3

1. y = mx + c (1,1)
(3,7) m c
. m = 2 c = -3
. m = 2 c = 3
. m = 3 c = -2
. m = 3 c =2
2. 2x 5y = 8 x + 3y = 7

. 1
. 2
. 3
. 4
3.

. xy = 1
. x

1
y

=2

. 3x y 1 = 0
. x = 4 2

4.
. 3x y = 5 3x + xy = 14
. 6(x y) + xy = 11 x + y = 8
. 8x 2y = 5 7x + y2 = 12
. 3x + 5y = 2 x 15 = y

5.

.

6.

.
. x
. y
.
x
7.
. x+y= 8 2y-x= 1
. 3x+4y= 18 x-2y= -4
. x+3y= 5 4x+12y= 25
. 2x-3y= 13 4x+y= 5


8 12
x + y = 9 . (1)
2x y = 3 . (2)
8. x y

. 5
. 4
. 3
. 2
9. x (1)
. (0 , 9)
. (0 , 3)
. (9 , 0)
. (3 , 0)
10. y (2)
. (3 , 0)
. (3 , 0)
. (0 , 3)
. (0 , 3)
11.
. (4 , 5)
. (5 , 4)
. (4 , 5)
. (5 , 4)
12.

.
.
.
.

13. 3x + y = 24
x + y = 6
. (3 , -3)
. (-3 , 9)
. (9 , -3)
. (9 , 3)
14. x + y = 25
x y = 5
. (1 , 2)
. (5 , 10)
. (15 , 10)
. (10 , 15)
15.
2x 5y = 6
. 4x 10y = 16
. 4x 6y = 11
. 6x + 10y = 12
. 8x 20y = 24
16.

. 2x + 3y = 6 4x 6y = 12
. 5x + y = 4 10x + 2y = 8
. x + y = 2 2y 2x = 4
. 3x + 4y = 5 6x + 8y = 15
17.
. 3x 3y = 6 6x 4y = 12
. x + y = 2 x + y = 4
. 3x y = 9 3x + y = 12
. 2x + 3y = 7 4x + 6y = 14

18. x + 3y = 7 x + y = 5

. x = 1, y = 4
. x = 2, y = 3
. x = 3, y = 2
. x = 4, y = 1
19. 0.4x 0.2y = 0.6 0.5x 0.2y = 0.8

. x = 1, y = 2
. x = 2, y = 1
. x = 3, y = 4
. x = 4, y = 3
20. 3x = 2y 0.5 2(x 3) 3(y + 4) =5

. x = -8.5 , y = -12
. x = -9 , y = -13
. x = -9.5 , y = -14
. x = -10 , y = -15
21. 0.5x 0.2y = 0.5
0.2x + 0.3y = 2.1
. (2,6)
. (4,5)
. (3,5)
. (5,3)
22. 5x + y = 11 3x y = 5

. (3,-4)
. (4,-3)
. (1,6)
. (2,1)

23. (3,4)

. 3x + 3y = 20 3x - 2y = 17
. 3x + 2y = 17 x y = -1
. x + y = 7 2x - 2y = 6
. 3x - 3y = 21 3x-2y= 5
24. x + y = 3
x y = 4
. x = 1 , y = 2
. x = 1 , y = 3 1
2

. x = 2 , y = 3
. x = 1 , y = 3 1
2

25. x 2y = 3
2x + y = 4
. (2, 1)
. (2, 2)
. (1, 2)
. (2, 3)
26. 5x 3y = 6
7x 3y = 0
. (-3, -5)
. (-3, -7)
. (-4, -5)
. (-4, -7)
27.
150 4 7
840
. 60
. 65
. 70
. 75

28.
76 2
115
. 12 28
. 13 89
. 14 90
. 15 91
29. y = 3x + 5
.

30. 3x 5y = 2
x + 2y = 4
.

.
.

.
.

.
.