19/05/06

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

M hnh tham chiu OSI

(OSI - Open Systems Interconnection)

M hnh tham chiu lin kt cc h thng m c

t chc tiu chun ho quc t ISO (International
Standard Organization) a ra vo nm 1984.

H thng m l g ? ngha ca n ?

Phn tng
v chun ha

Hanoi University of Technology

Inputs
Open System
Outputs
Open System

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

ngha phn tng

7

Application

Presentation

Session

Transport

Network

Data Link

Physical

z
z
z
z
z
z

Gim phc tp khi phn tch

v thit k.
D tiu chun ha cc giao din
To kh nng mdul ha cao
m bo kh nng lm vic gia
cc cng ngh khc nhau
Gia tc cho nhng hng pht
trin mi
D hc v ging dy

Hanoi University of Technology

19/05/06

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

H thng ES v IS

7. Application

7. Application

6. Presentation

6. Presentation

5. Session

5. Session

4. Transport

4. Transport
Transport
4.

3. Network

3. Network

2. Data Link

Data Link

2. Data Link

1. Physical

Physical

1. Physical

Transmission Media

Hanoi University of Technology

Transmission Media

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Cc nguyn tc phn tng

9
9
9
9

n gin ha (hn ch s lng cc tng).

Cc tng tch bit bi cc chc nng c lp.
Cc chc nng ging nhau c t cng mt tng.
Cc chc nng c nh v sao cho c th thit k li
tng m khng nh hng ti cc tng khc.
9 To ranh gii gia cc tng sao cho c th chun ho
giao din tng ng.
9 To mt tng khi d liu c x l mt cch tch bit.
9 Mi tng s dng dch v ca tng di n, cung cp
dch v cho cc tng trn.
Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

ni dung cc tng OSI

Network processes to
applications

Application

Presentation

Session

Interhost communication

Transport

End-to-end connections

Network

Addresses and best path

Data Link

Access to media

Physical

Binary transmission

Hanoi University of Technology

Data representation

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Tng vt l
L tng thp nht ca m hnh OSI, tip xc trc
tip vi phng tin truyn dn.
C chc nng truyn dng bit ln phng tin
truyn dn m khng quan tm n cu trc.
Truy nhp ng truyn vt l nh cc phng
tin c, in, hm, th tc
Lin quan n vn c t tng ng cc bit 0, 1
trn mi mi trng truyn dn.

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Tng lin kt d liu

Cung cp phng thc truyn khung thng tin
qua lin kt vt l m bo tin cy.
Gi cc khung d liu (frame) vi cc c ch
ng b ho, kim sot li v iu khin lung
d liu.
iu khin phng thc truy nhp phng tin
truyn dn.
a ch ha cho cc giao din vt l (MAC
Address)
Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Tng mng
Thc hin vic chn ng v chuyn tip
thng tin vi cng ngh chuyn mch thch hp.
Thc hin kim sot lung d liu, ct/hp d
liu khi cn thit.
Lin quan ti cc vn o tr ng
truyn, quyt nh chn ng, cp nht cc
thng tin s dng cho vic chn ng.
a ch ha logic cho cc nt trn lin mng
Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Tng giao vn
Thc hin truyn d liu gia hai u cui (endto-end)
Kim sot li v iu khin lung d liu gia hai
u cui
Ct/hp cc on d liu khi iu khin lung.
Thc hin ghp/phn knh cho cc lung thng
tin dch v

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Tng phin
Cung cp phng tin qun l truyn thng gia
cc ng dng
Thit lp, duy tr, ng b ho v hu b cc
phin truyn thng gia cc ng dng.

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Tng trnh din

Chuyn i c php d liu p ng yu cu
truyn d liu ca cc ng dng qua mi trng
OSI
Cung cp mt biu din dng chung trong truyn
thng v cho php chuyn i t biu din cc b
sang biu din (m ha thng tin, m ha nn,
m ha bo mt v xc thc...)

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Tng ng dng
L tng cao nht ca m hnh OSI v tip xc
trc tip vi ngi s dng.
Cung cp cc phng tin (giao din tng tc)
ngi dng c th truy xut vo h thng ES.
Cung cp cc dch v thng tin phn tn
Cung cp giao din lp trnh ng dng (API)

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Rt gn chc nng cc tng

Network
Applications
End-to-End
Services
Routing
Data
Transmission

Hanoi University of Technology

Application

Presentation

Session

Transport

Network

Data Link

Physical

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Peer-to-peer communications

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

ng/m gi tin trong m hnh OSI

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Khi nim giao thc (Protocol)

Hi

TCP connection
req.

Hi

TCP connection
reply.

Got the
time?

2:00

Get http://www.hut.edu.vn/index.htm

<file>

time

Hanoi University of Technology

19/05/06

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

Giao thc mng

Giao thc iu khin ton b qu trnh trao i thng tin bao gm:

Kt ni vt l c xy dng th no
Cc my tnh kt ni ti mng ra sao
D liu c nh dng th no khi truyn
Cch thc truyn d liu
X l li khi truyn th no

V d v mt s t chc a ra giao thc mng

Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE),
American National Standards Institute (ANSI),
Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA),
Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA)
International Telecommunications Union (ITU), formerly known as the
Comit Consultatif International Tlphonique et Tlgraphique
(CCITT).
Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

nh ngha giao thc (Protocol)

cc my tnh trn mng c th trao i thng
tin vi nhau cn c nhng phn mm lm vic
theo mt quy nh chun no . Giao thc
(protocol) l tp quy tc quy nh phng thc
truyn nhn/thng tin gia cc my tnh trn
mng.

Bn cht giao thc ?.

Phng php tm hiu 1 giao thc ?.

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Bn cht giao thc

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

10

19/05/06

Gii thiu H giao thc TCP/IP

Vo cui nhng nm 1960, Trung tm nghin cu cp cao
(Advanced Research Projects Agency - ARPA) thuc b
quc phng M (Department of Defense - DoD) c giao
trch nhim pht trin mng ARPANET bao gm mng
ca nhng t chc qun i, cc trng i hc v cc t
chc nghin cu v c dng h tr cho nhng d n
nghin cu khoa hc v qun i
u nhng nm 1980, mt h giao thc mi c a ra
lm giao thc chun cho mng ARPANET v cc mng
ca DoD mang tn DARPA Internet protocol suit, thng
c gi l h giao thc TCP/IP hay cn gi tt l TCP/IP
(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol).

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Kin trc h giao thc TCP/IP

OSI Reference Model

TCP/IP Conceptual Layers

Application

Presentation

Session

Transport

Transport

Network

Internet

Data Link

Physical

Network
Interface

Ethernet, 802.3,
802.5, FDDI, and
so on.

Hanoi University of Technology

Application

6
5

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

11

19/05/06

PRojECT IEEE 802.x

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

truyn tin trn m hnh TCP/IP

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

12

19/05/06

ng gi tin trong TCP/IP

E-mail message
Data

Data Stream

Segment
Data
Header

Segment

Network Segment
Data
Header Header
Frame Network Segment
Data
Header Header Header

Datagram
Frame
Trailer

Frame (medium dependent)

Bits

0111111010101100010101101010110001

Hanoi University of Technology

19/05/06

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

Data Encapsulation Example

Application
Header + data

Application Layer
Layer 4: Transport Layer
Layer 3: Network Layer
Layer 2:
Network
Layer

010010100100100100111010010001101000

Hanoi University of Technology

Layer 1: Physical
Layer

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

13