, .

.. 1 , 2 , 5 , 100 , 1.000 ...

/ - .
.. 2, 3 , 5 .. ...

, 0 , 1.
:
,
2.
,
2.
, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,

( ) .
,
, ( ,
, , , , ,
...
.. 125, 1.967 , 1.000.000

1 2
5
1
9 6
7
1
0 0 0
0 0
0
: , : ,


:
.
.
.. 765 ( ), 45 ( )
765 > 45
,

.
.. 556 , 557
, , 7
6 :
557 > 556

,
( ) .
.
,
.
:
0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
.
.. 413 .
4, . .
1, 4 .
413 400
,
1, . . 3, 1
3 .
413 410
5, 6, 7, 8 9,
.
.. 4.589 .
4, .
. 5, 4 5 .
4.589 5.000
2

 ,
5, . 8, 5
6
4.589 4.600

, , ...
.
..

245 + 765

1.010

245
+ 765
1.010
1.250 + 45 = 1.295
1.250
+ 45
1.295

:
0 , .
5+0=0+5=5

, .
2+5=5+2=7

,
.
5+(3+2)=(5+2)+3

.
.. 5 + 4 = 9
4+5=9



. .
, ....
.
..

555

25
=

530

555
- 25
530

0 , .
.. 5 - 0 = 5

:
+ =
530 +

25

555

=
555

530

25

,
, ,
.
. . 5

3 = 15

:
1
.
.. 4 1 = 1 4 = 4
4

 ,
.
.. 7 5 = 5 7 = 35

,
.
.. 5 ( 2 3 ) = ( 5 2 ) 3

.

.. 5 ( 2 + 3 ) = 5 2 + 5 3

.

.. 5 ( 2 - 3 ) = 5 2 - 5 3

,

,

.
.
45 15 = 675
45
x 15
225
+45
675
: 45 4 + 5 = 9 ( )
15 1 + 5 = 6 ( )
9 6 = 54 5 + 4 = 9 ( )
6 + 7 + 5 = 18 1 + 8 = 9 ( )

9
5


,
,
= + , .
.
. = .
.

>
<

426 5
- 40 85
026
-25
01

:
=+
.. 85 5 + 1 =
425 + 1 = 426
:
20 : 5 = 4 ( )

5 4 = 20

20 : 4 = 5

1,
. .. 5 : 1 = 5
,
1. .. 5 : 5 = 1
0 , 0. .. 0 : 5 = 0
0 , . .. 5 : 0
.
6