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    “ii Bz) RSS aah LS LADISH Coitdlld Qually SEAMLESS WELDING FITTINGS LADISH SEAMLESS WELDING FITTINGS TABLE OF CONTENTS meropucrion Features of Ladich Seamless Welding Fins Designed to Provide Maximum Flow Elficeney.- ‘A More Refined Grain Stcture important Advantages of Seamless Welding Fittings. 189" RETURNS—EXTRA LONG RADIUS ‘Standard Weight. Extra Sirong ya" RETURNS—sHORT RADIUS ‘Standard Weight. 99; siROws_1ow® nADIUs 2 | cdg Wott A srmatone 1x5 Erce Sron, on 3 jantages sf Ledich Tapered Devon Eehedale 100, Se 3 Sansa gee Tepe’ as 88 Dovila Exe Sona Sis ae) Botee oan Special Schedles, te 4 Bes siengs: mS 204 Bouble Exra Svong mi 30 repuema ourier Tess 958 Standerd Weight 256 54.66 Steals te Be ion 90" e.pows—suorT RaDwus se Stondgrd Weis F 946 44 Boule Entra Song 9 7213 Ene Svong. ek ME asus Pen renteger of aio Desgn a nent Wore Ee 38 Standard We'aht 30544 Bets Saeed ene a Esra Strong ae 96145 Sehedule 160 —Eonanc 253 scene 359 ‘5; ELBOWE—LonG maDiUs ug Double Extra Stong Conese ee a [Saree Weta 4 econtie 265 ot Fehme 100 #3 tap tomer ue ews er ils Etro Sona Render | Space Scheer Bee Siow a8 ears ‘Sonderd Weinht 4 oe Extra Song. ot Schodale 180 i 8 tno" neTonus—ome RADIUS gy Dente Soa 08 | Ear Song. ee ee 5788 Double Extra Sirona. fm SPT Yees 2 Spocial Schedule. 35 REDUEING-ON-RUN TEES AND 3-8 sLuOWsS 0 Loi GAUGE AND HEAVY WALL FITTINGS a TYPICAL INSTALLATIONS ... ” HOW TO ORDER LADISH SEAMLESS WELDING FITTINGS EXAMPLE OF INFORMATION REQUESTED Notes 4 Always specify mateticl by standard, orade and tymbol: See pages 299-236 and 248. +f Always spocily sizeof reduced oullet. + Always soecly deoree of elbows and tetuns, and ‘nhother long rads shor radu, or extra Tong rods required. ‘Always mecify schedule number or averoge wall ‘Mickness of spaced Fitna. “Be Sonn Woldng ASTM AOS SAT et “Elbows Grade A. aan 90° LR Searls Welding ASTM A 104-527 arnx’t | STD. | Reducing Elvoure | GradeB | 206 14° Sthadale 160° LR Soomles Weld: | ASTI A335 | gs Rie tng Retume't ' Always specify both noralo and header sizes Teens Walang Seah] AST ABTE When shipment is mado, shipping notice is forwarded ie san en ‘Type 347249 | {0 the dantnation of the shipment. For this reason cor Feet post alfie edaros should bo given, ASIM 875-407 956 [rset se | ASTypeDLP’ | 25° | Datvery eaued BY, crane | ae | ue Woldno AST ASOEAT | aey Seed oi eaten 10 | xr [Lap Joist cna | ASTRLBRSISOT [ax | Locke hed cp Lech creteden,alotaion wom wre || Weng Sade ARC | or | Seas plein ss eee cee Always Supply Complete Information on Order 26 LADISH SEAMLESS WELDING FITTINGS PICTORIAL INDEX oxsen oa SEAMLESS 0 FLBOW 0° ELooWs GE sence e.sows 45° eLaoMs i ry Gaded ae ttm 3% \ Standard 44 Salo 8 XSoro seat Srekes 8 Phe a X3re, sun as Seatco 48 “4 Shon Loe rans ‘summons “Sag one nanIs tows mous Seek 39 . ye nerumns “Slendord 7 es 180° RETURNS 180° RETURNS i 3 ‘180° RETURNS: ‘STRAIGHT TEE 57 Sieatico 53 Ef Sing, 34 See Sied. 58 am 108 © Nenad 56 & ‘LONG RADIUS EXTRA LONG RADIUS — X-Strong 56 ‘SHORT RADIUS 8 sewn UCI covcena BE es kocentnc up Jom bite cur TEES AEUCERS avcens sie ENDS Sedat! |(7673 Sheng Joa Sied'oo in > XXStog 808t CAPS ‘SADDLES Standard 84 xs s Siea'oo 6 Sgn oF ae] want woos 88 3.8 ELBOWS, AEDUCING-ON- LIGHT GAUGE FITTINGS HEAVY. WALL FITTINGS. ‘RUN TEES: ‘UGiT OAUGE seams 99 ATs a reavencon in ” Always Supply Complete Information on Order a7 TO MARK PROGRESS UNIFORM WALL THICKNESS During Ladish forging processes, metal is scien- tifically distributed throughout wall sect A no upsetting of metal on the shor inner curv stretching of thinning of the long outer wall. MACHINED BEVEL ENDS Ends are machined with accurate bevels to facili- fate quick, sound welds. Square, straight faces permit rapid, accurate alignment with pipe assur ina complete contac thoughout entire circum. ACCURATE INCLUDED ANGLE Uniformly accurate included angles permit fabri- cation of large, complicated installations to exact measurement. Ladish Ells and Retum Bonds are geometrically true in all planes and dimensionally accurate. EASE OF ALIGNMENT Uniform wall thickness, true circularity, and ac. curately machined ends insure easy, accurate clignment, Interior surfaces align when outside surfaces are lined up. PERMANENT IDENTIFICATION Complete identification is permanently marked ‘on each Ladish Fitting to simplify recognition in handling, storage and installation, Identifiea- tion shows nominal size, pipe weight, material grade and Heat Code Identity. REFINED GRAIN STRUCTURE The fine, uniformly compact grain structure of Ladish Fittings provides maximum dynamic strength and toughness, while tigid control of ‘metal properties gives added protection against brittleness at low temperatures and provides in- creased resistance to distortion at high tempera tures. SMOOTH INNER SURFACES Uniformly smooth inner surfaces, free from buck~ ling and irregularities, reduce turbulence and friction, thus minimizing resistance to flow. FULL EFFECTIVE RADIUS Full effective radius provides uniform, gradual change of direction. Pressure loss is thus held to 0 TAPER TEE DESIGN Taper design, achieved by scientific distribution ‘of metal at the contor section and at the crotch, distributes stresses and strains uniformly, thus pro- viding greater mechanical strength. CONTROLLED QUALITY Ladish Controlled Quality—made effective by exacting metallurgical controls and rigid inspec tion of physical dimensions—is assurance that Ladish Fittings mest or exceed the requirements of all applicable standards and specifications. LONG CROTCH RADIUS Long crotch radius reduces turbulence and resist. tance to flow, at the points where friction and stress are normally greatest, minimizing pressure loss and erosion pockets. FULL LENGTH OUTLETS To insure welding accesibility and alignment, center to outlet length cowresponds to center to tend dimension in most sizes. This keeps high welding heats away from vital crotch zones. See ow ean} LADIS B % H © WPB = ECR FREEDOM FROM LOCKED-IN STRESSES Lodish advanced forging methods control time- temperature cycles to avoid intemal strains and residual stresses—providing adva arising from completely neutral stress con TRUE CIRCULARITY The Ladish forging process provides true cir cularity of cross-section at all points throughout fitting. Freedom from internal flattening, stretch- ing, and distortion permits accurate al ‘and facilitates sound, uniformly strong HEAT CODE PROTECTION In addition to assuring highest quality and uni- formity, the Ladish Heat Code is a pledge to supply any Ladish customer, upon request, with 4 certified metallurgical report of the chemical tand physical properties of the steel from which any Ladish Fitting is made. GEOMETRIC ACCURACY True geometic accuracy permits rapid piping fabrication with maximum flow efficiency. 29 UNIFORM WALL THICKNESS In the Ladish forging process, high quality seamless steel tubing is mechanically worked under compression at forging temperatures, dur- ing which the hot, plastic metal flows evenly throughout the entire wall area, Thus, there is no buckling of metal along the short inner uve; no stretching and weakening of the long outer wall. This scientific distribution of metal in Ladish Seamless Welding Fittings insures eco- nomical piping operation by safeguarding against premature failures. EASE Cli ALIGNMENT Since Ladish Seamless Welding Fittings agree with pipe sizes in wall thickness, OD alignment automatically insures ID alignment. This feature facilitates the use of welding jigs, speeds up installation, and petmits sound, uniform welds at lower cost. The elimination of offsets provides smooth, uninterrupted flow. 30 Ladish Fittings increase piping ef- ficiency because all inner walls ‘and surfaces are uniformly smooth permitting free, unhampored flow throughout the piping system. These SMOOTH smooth Inner surfaces, muke i wos sible to maintain required pres- INNER sures without the necessity of build- SURFACES ing up additional heads to over come frictional resistance. IMlustration A shows what happens when fitting ‘and pipe do not agree in wall thickness. Even though they line up on the outside, a harmful off- set is created on the inside of the joint, cawing turbulence and pressure loss. Eventually, dangerous erosion pockets form near the joint at points where abrupt directional change is encountered. By way of contrast, note in illustration B the smooth, un- broken flow lines provided by the Ladish Fiting which protects the user against the danger of offsets. Maximum Flow Efficiency [CHARACTERISTIC TEST GURVES SHOWING COMPARATIVE ENERGY LOSSES OF LADISH 4” STANDARD 80° ELBOWS ANO MITER BENDS FLOW—GALLONS FeR MINUTE 1a es) a a ete eg me wa O55 IN INCHES OF WATER FRICTON Los bulent conditions set up in the flow through @ mitered joint. In addition to seriously lowering the flow efficiency of @ piping system, miter G48 3 4 3 6 2 9 wo ne = welding presents the danger _YELOATY FEET PER SECOND of premature failure and coxtly shutdowns because of the increased stresses and ‘erosion that result from the ‘abrupt change in the direc- tion of flow. \ EFFECTIVE UVTI Compare the free flow through @ Ladish full radius elbow to the disrupted, ture ‘Reference: Caspory, Gerald T,,"Eneray Loss in Liquid Flow in Welding Pipe Fi MCS. Thesky Univety of Wisconsin, 1951 Ladish Fittings are truly circular throughout their entire length. This feature insures accurate alignment whenever ‘odd angle sections are cut for special piping make-up. U3 Their gradual curves and unobstructed flow lines preserve pressure efficiency regardless of angle or length of section, SLA while full diameter throughout protects users of Laish Con- trolled Quality Fitings against pressure loss due to flot- tened or angular surfaces. 31 32 The representative photomicrographs illustrate the refinement in grain struc- {ure obtained in the forging of com- pleted Ladish fitings as compared with the top quality seamless tubing from which they are made. LADISH FREEDOM FROM POROSITY Skill ond care in the forging process plus exacting metal- lurgical contol give com- plete assurance that tho grain structure of Ladish Controlled Quality fitings is properly refined to provent porosity and concealed de- fects...and thus improve service life. ASSURES UNIFORM WELDING RESPONSE Strong, sound welds to Ladish fitings result from the more complete absence of impurities such os slag, sul- phur and other harmful ele- ments. Uniform weldability resulting from exacting metallurgical standards saves installation costs and ‘adds to the dependability of piping systems. INCREASES STRENGTH AND TOUGHNESS To assure maximum service life from Ladish Seamless Welding Fittings, metal properties and physical characteristics are maintained at their most effective levels by advanced manufac- turing processes. Thorough hot working of metal in Ladish forging operations refines to a measurable degree the already uniform fine grain structure of the high quality seamless tubing from which Ladish fittings are produced. This grain refinement, illustrated on the facing page, improves both static and dynamic strength, toughness, yield point and fatigue resistance of Ladish fittings . . . improvement which is reflected in added durability. ADDS RESISTANCE TO STRESS AND SHOCK Increased strength and toughness of Ladish fittings are vital factors in assuring efficient, economical and trouble-free piping. The great variety of shocks, loads, stresses and strains imposed on modem piping installations are better resisted by the improved level of physical properties obtained in Ladish fittings. FULLY KILLED STEELS GIVE ADDED RESISTANCE TO EROSION AND CORROSION The ability of Ladish fittings to provide maximum resistance to the effects of erosion and corrosion results in great measure fom the use of fully killed steels conforming to high standards of metallurgical quali Each lot and heat of steel purchased to rigid Ladish speci- fications is subjected to thorough laboratory tests on arrival at the Ladish plant to verify compliance of chemical composi- tion and physical requirements to these specifications. Only when such verification of metallurgical soundness is made, is the material released for manufacture. 33 YOU GET FROM LADISH SEAMLESS WELDING — SIMPLIFIED PIPING MAKE-UP Ladish Seamless Welding Fittings require only plain cir cumferential welds that any qualified welder can make in a minimum of time. Their close dimensional accuracy greatly simplifies alignment and make-up, assuring uni- formly smooth interiors and neat, streamlined exteriors. When welded in place, Ladish Fittings become an inte- gral part of the jing system, making it a continuous, unbroken unit of uniform strength throughout. COMPACT PIPING LAYOUTS Ladish Seamless Welding Fittings are adaptable to: compact, space-saving layouts. Their smooth, clean lines facilitate the fitting of complex piping installa- tions to existing space limitations, and permit close nesting in tunnels. Uniform wall thickness of all Ladish Elbows and Returns allows cutting to odd angles wherever necessary to clear obstructions ot to follow wall and ceiling contours. 34 Qa ryea)! 2 YY. FITTINGS LIGHT WEIGHT—EASY HANDLING Ladish Seamless Welding Fittings combine maximum strength with light weight for ease of handling. Thus large, complicated sections can be made upon the ground, then installed in position. This procedure sreatly speeds up installation by permiting the use of iigs and fixtures, and by reducing the amount of weld- ing done in difficult or awkward positions. In addition, the light weight of Ladish Seamless Welding Fittings permits the use of fewer and lighter pipe support EASY TO INSULATE Ladish Seamless Welding Fittings are as easily and as readily insulated as the pipe itself. There are no uneven of broken surfaces to require special treatment or in- crease application costs. Since welded joints are per- manent, no provision has to be made for removing the insulation to inspect, repair, or tighten the joint. Ease of insulation makes Ladish Seamless Welding Fittings patticularly suitable to applications where temperature loss is an important factor. 35 36 LADI ASA 816.9" sede steeely = te(oet ) Jey tay Need o ed based heed -seea( Busreted = ese| Fish” Geta Mask G2ea fsa ( SEAMLESS WELDING FITTINGS ASTM A234% WOMINAL PIPE SIZE CENTER, oursive TOFACE DIAMETER A 0.0. 1% sive DIAMETER 1% 1,050 WALL fPIPe APPROXIMATE THICKNESS SCHEDULE WEIGHT T NUMBERS IN POUNDS 109 40. 40 1h 1% 1315 % 1.660. 4 1.900 3 2.875 4h 3.500 54 4.000 6 4.500 cn Th 5.563, [1 "14,000 24 16,000 17.250 9 6.695 12 8.625 15 10.750 18 12.750 a7 18,000 30 20.000 6.055 7.981 10.020 12.000 13.950. 15.250 19.250 “13 40 40 40 40 40. cation 33 '22.000 21.950 E 34 36.000 90° ELBows Standard Weight 36 |__-24.000 39. 26.000 29.250 45 100 Part No. 940 73,250 25.950 35.950 Long Radius Al dimensions given in inches. * Produced from X-rayed, ses relieved walded pipe. For Presue-Temperature Ratings, soo pages 252 to 262. + Pipe schedule numbers and weight designations ar in accordance with ASA B26.10, 22”, 26" and 36" sizes are not covered by ASA 36.10. hicknettot ond rad are aie ovale ‘data’ on tchodule numbers and weight page 239. 1 For information on this standard, soe page 239. 122", 26", 30” and 36” sizes are not covered in ASA B16.9. This ‘ond thee doesnot covespond tony shade + Filings conforming physieelly and chamically to ASTM A106 Grades A'and B cre available fom sock. For information on tailor see, ally see! ond non-forons metal fitings-pager 285:236, Material Speciheations—page 242, LADISH ASA 816.9" NOMINAL CENTER PIPE To Face ouTsiDE INSIDE DIAMETER DIAMETER size 0.0, Lo, CONTR OULLE D SEAMLESS WELDING FITTINGS QuALITY ASTM Ag34k watt PIPE APPROXIMATE THICKNESS SCHEDULE WEIGHT x NUMBERS IN POUNDS 840 1.050 1.315 1.660 1.900 2.375 2.875 3.500 4.000 4.500 80 20 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 5 Paice 80 80 All dimensions given in inches. * Produced from X-rayed, sess relieved welded pipe, For Presure-Temperature Ratings, see pages 252 to 262, ‘ipo schedule numbers and weiaht designations are in accordance wlth ASA 620.10. 32", 26" ond 36" seer ere not covered ASA B36.10, a schedules, walghs, thicknestot and radi are alse ayail- See page 244 for data on schedale numbers and weight signations For Dimensional Tolerances, see "For information on thi tandad, For information on stainlessstec, alloy teal and non-ferrous matal fitingr—pages 225-236, Maierial Specifications page 242, 90° ELBows Extra ) Long Strong Radius 37 LADISH ASA B16.9 NomINAL CENTER IPE TO FACE size A 1% 1% c ON TROLLED SEAMLESS WELDING FITTINGS OUTSIDE DIAMETER ‘0. 1.315 1.660 1.900 @uatit?® ASTM A934% INSIDE WALL APPROXIMATE DIAMETER THICKNESS ‘WEIGHT 1.0, T IW POUNDS 815 1.160 1.338 1.689 2.195 prices 2.624 on 3.438 : a peu 4313 cavion 5.189 6.813 8.500 10.126 11.198 90° ELBows Schedule | Long 160+ All dimensions given in inches For Prstiro-Tomporatire Retngs, see pages 252 to 262 + Poe Schedule Number is In aczordanco with ASA B36A0. ‘Olhor schedules, weights, thickneses and radii are alo aval ble.” Soe pose 244 for data on schedule numbers and weight esgnations. Fer Dimensional Tolerances, see page 239. * For information on ths standard, see page 239. + Fitings confoming physically ond chemically to ASTM A106 Grade: A'and B ore available from stock For standard Welding Bovels, 0 page 239, For infomation on stalolets se, alloy toa fitingspages 285-236. Materal Sp Part No. 942 sdnon-forreus motel jon—page 242, 38 LADtIS H CONTROLLED QuALITY ASA B16.9" SEAMLESS WELDING FITTINGS ASIM Ag34e cenTER OuTsinE APPROXIMATE 10 FACE DIAMETER WEIGHT | a 0.0, |W pouNDs % % % 3 Prices. on PPL. caTION Fab = All cimonsion given in inchs. fer Pressre-Temperatr Rains see pges 252 to 262. Cher schedule, waits, icone, Gnd ral a che ava hls, Soe pase Eat tor data on shed nonbes and wookt Snation “Fitings conforming physically and chemically to ASTM A106 ‘Bote avoilablo fom sock, For standard Welding Bevels, see poge 239. LA DS HC ON TR OL Lik DO U AL 1 1 y. ASA B16.9" SEAMLESS WELDING FITTINGS ASTM A934%. NOMINAL jee CENTER OUTSIDE INSIDE wat apProxmmare ae || bees [rime || EVE | cram |p mate, ese | Semara|| 4 190 a4 6 4.500 3.624 438 15.60 Hits 190 a4 9 6695 5.501 562 45.15 — 30930 12 eoes 8071 an 40.90 a | 420 214 12 aos 74091810080 10 30 930 15 1075010136307 Ha 10 90 956 15 10.750 «9.564 ~~ 593133.00 pnts 10 190 314 15 10.750 9.064843 10500 42 80 956 18 1275011376 687 ——«219.00 12 10004 1812750 11.064 | eas 08.00 “12 120 214 18 12.750 10.750 1,000 311.00 «ATION te 80 956 Fy 14000 12.500 750 340.00 “4 120 214 2" 14,000 1.093 435.00 cn 179 a7 18.000 16.500 150 494,00 20 60 179 30 20.000 «18.376 +——.812-—~=—«690.00 4 60 179 3624.00 92.064 968 1188.00 90° ELBows All dimensions given in inches For Pressue-Temporature Ratings, #6 pages 252 to 262. ‘Pipe schedule numbers are in accordance with ASA 63610, weigh, thicknener and radiate also avail. 2 orden rhode nimters std woaht For Dimensional Tolerances, soe page 929, ' For information on thie stendard, soe page 239, * iting cofoming philly and chenlaly fo ASTM A106 Grate B are available hom stock iandard Welding Bevel, see page 239. information on tiple seo, alloy tel and non-farous metal ingspager 225.236, Mate Speciicaions=-page 248. Part Nos. 179, 204, 214, 930, 956 Fo 40 PADIS H CONTROLLED QUALITY SEAMLESS WELDING FITTINGS ASTM A234 NOMINAL cenTeR oursioe MiSIDE WALL Pie ‘APPROXIMATE ar PIPE TO FACE DIAMETER DIAMETER THICKNESS SCHEDULE WEIGHT Bae Sie a 0.0. Lo. T MUMBERS 1m POUNDS 1M 1% 1,660 a 1.380, 140 40 40, iW 1,900 1.610 445 40 56 Puy ey 2.875 2. 469 203 40 Ls Et anes 3 3.500 3.068 a6 | 40 4 4 4500 4.026 237 40 ae 5 ne 5 ra 5.563 5.047 258 40 oN 6 6 6.625 6.065 280 40 8 8 8.625 7.981 322 40 reer 12 12 "12,750 19.000 375 . 14 14 14.000 13,950 375 30 16 16 16,000 15,250 37530 18 18 18.000, 17.250 375 4 24 24.000 23.250 375 20 ; 30 30 30.000 29.250, "(375 * 90° ELBows Standard Short Weight All dimensions given io inches For Pesure-Temporstare Roig, se pager 252 to 262. Pipe schedule rumen ond weloht designation cre In acord- ‘ance with ASA B36.10. “= a Oller achedsles, weighs, thicknees and rat are alse a le See pou’ 244 Ter ta on schedule ntvbe8 ond wo designations For Dimensional Tolerances, see page 239. ‘This sito and thickness dove not conespond to ony schodule + Fings coating physclly ond chamizally to ASTM A106 ‘Rand B are available hom sock. Fe infmacton on lle sal, lly steal ond norfves wie tlngs—pager 235.236. Material Speciications—page, 243 al 42 LADISH CONTROLLED @uaLritT ¥ SEAMLESS WELDING FITTINGS ASTM A234% noma CENTER OUTSIDE INSIDE em mre APPROXIMATE aay mM OUTAGE «DIAMETER DIAMETER THIEKNEsS,——= SCHEDULE WEIGHT or swe 4 0.0. M0, fi NUMBERS IN POUNDS 1% 1% 1.900 1.500 .200 80 as 2 2 2.375 1.939 218 20 1.50 2% We 9.875 2.323 276 80 ne 2.80 3 3 3.500 2.900 300 80 425 3m = 3h 4,000 3.364 “ne 80 6.00 4 4 4.500 3.886 33780 8.50 5 5 apa 5.563 4.813 375 80 14,00 PRICES 6 6 6.025 5161432 80 23.00 fe 8 8 9.635 7.695 -500 80 47.50 10 10 10.750 9.150 iE 500 60 70.00 ial 12 12 «12.750 11,750 500, a 104.00 CATION 14 14 14,000 13.000 -500 ° 140.00 16 “46 -16.000 ‘15.000 50040 174.00 18 18 ‘18.000 17.000 500 . 219.00 20 20 20.000 19.000 500 30~«(275.00 24 4 24,000 23,000 500 * 392.00 30 30 30,000 29.000 500 20 618.00 Extra 90° ELBows Al dimonsions given in inches. ‘chodule numbor with ASA 536.10. ‘Sble. See page 244 for d

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