Part 3

IBS Survey
y and Design
g

Professional
P
f
i
lT
Total
t l Solution
S l ti
for Wireless Network Optimization

Table of Contents

Survey
Design
Optimization
Documents

Survey
Target
Preparation
BuildingSurvey
KPI Status Test
KPIStatusTest
SpaceLossTest

SURVEY

Target
Checkbuildingcapability,scale,floorplan,
g
q p
ceiling,wellforelectronic,equipmentroom,
todesigndonorequipment,antennalocation,
cable route equipment space etc
cableroute,equipmentspaceetc.

Target
Investigateindoor/outdoorsignalcoverage
statusandhandoverdata,todeicidecoverage
rangeandcoveragequalityandIBSsystem
solution

Target
Testandverifywallandobstructionmaterial
penetrationperformancetodecideantenna
location,outputpowerandcoverageradius.

Preparation
Authorizationletterfromoperator
Getsitenetworkinformfromoperator
Get site network inform from operator
Networkparametersurroundbuilding
Sitetransmittype
Si
i
Donorsourcetype
CoverageareaandcoverageKPI

Preparation
Getbuildingfloorplanfrombuildingowner
Buildingfloornumberandheight
g
g
Buildingstructureandscaleeachfloor
Buildingfunctionalblockandfloor
Building functional block and floor
Elevatorquantityandrunrange

Preparation
TestEquipment

Preparation
TestEquipmentandaccessories

tapemeasure

Compass

Safetyshoe,cap,belt

GPS

Powermeter Signalsource

Antenna&jumpercamera

Building Survey
SiteNameandphoto
SiteLocation:GPSdata,address,surround
environmentandphoto
Buildingheight,totalfloor,totalareasquare
Building height, total floor ,total area square
meterand360degreephotoinbuildingrooftop
Buildinginnerdescriptionandphotos
Building inner description and photos
Buildingfunctionblockdescription,includingmain
build basement etc
build,basementetc
Coverageareasquaremeteandfloors

Building Survey
Buildingpassage,stairslocation
Elevatorlocation,elevatorsharewell,operation
floor,usage
Wellforelectronicposition,quantity
Well for electronic position, quantity
Roomdecorationandmaterials,ceilingstructure
Poweringsystem
Po ering s stem
Groundingsystem

Building Survey
Equipmentinstallationroom,grounding,
p
poweringandinstallcondition
g
GSM
Repeater

Input

Electronic
Meter
Power
Switch

WCDMA
Repeater

Channel
Battery

Battery
Combiner

Output

JLY

Grounding

Building Survey
Donorantennainstallationlocation,installation
conditionandcableroutetoindoor
Lighteningprotection

Building Survey
Serviceantennainstallationlocation&installation
condition
OmniAntennainstallation
(Ceiling)

Antennainsideelevator

KPI Status Test

OMCDataCollect
DonorBTS:BSIC,CID,CGI,BCCH,TCH,Hopping
,
,
,
,
, pp g
NeighborCellParameter
HandoverLimitParameter
Handover Limit Parameter
PowerControlParameter
Trafficstatus

KPI Status Test

WalkTest
Testfordifferentfloorstructure,chooseonefloor
,
atevery3samestructurefloor
Elevator,includingentryandexitelevator
Elevator including entry and exit elevator
Toiler,Underground,Passage
Foropenspace,testroutealongspaceedgeand
l
d
d
crosslineincenter
Indoor/outdoorhandovertest

Space Loss Test

TestRequirements
Samefloortest,upanddownfloorpenetration
, p
p
test,elevatorpenetrationtest
Floorswithsamematerialandstructure,onlytest
Floors with same material and structure only test
onefloor
Checkantennacoverageradius,toreduceoverlap
Check antenna coverage radius to reduce overlap
area
Signalleakagetest,10mfarfromdoor
Si l l k
10 f f
d
Antennaoutputpowersettodesignpower

Space Loss Test

TestResult

IBSDesign
IBS
Design
GeneralPrinciples
KPI R
KPIRequirement
i
SignalSourceSelection
AntennaPosition
DASDesign
g
Topology
Amplifier

IBS DESIGN
IBSDESIGN

IBS Design

IBS
Design

Principles

KPI

Signal
Source

Antenna
Location

DAS

Topology

Optimization

General principles
Meetcoveragequalityandusercapacity
li
d
i
requirement
Balanceindoorandoutdoornetwork
p
;
development;
EasytoreconfigureBTSoraddnewand
adjust IBS system structure to follow user
adjustIBSsystemstructuretofollowuser
expand
WLANshouldbetakeintoIBSsystemfor
WLAN h ld b t k i t IBS t
f
futureusage

General principles
IBSsignalshouldbesmoothincoveragearea,
i l h ld b
hi
andbeleastsignalleakagetoavoidhandover
withoutdoornetwork
IBSstructureshouldbesimplyandeasyto
py
y
install,noteffecttooriginalstructureand
decorate
IBStopologyshouldbeeasytooverlayand
combiner for future maintenance and
combinerforfuturemaintenanceand
adjustment

General principles
Businesstype&sensitivities
2G Business

3GBusiness

12.2K Voice

64K Data

384K Data

Business Type

Main Business

Low Speed Business

Sensitivities

-110

-105

Business Type
yp

Basic Business

Video Business

High
g Speed
p
Data

Sensitivities

-125

-120

-112

Businessplanshare
Business plan share
Business type

share

Remark

voice

80%

AMR

Video

15%

AV

Dat

5%

PS

KPI Requirement
AntennaoutputPower

3dBdifferencebetweenantennas
15dmmaximumoutputpower
MCL>65dBm

Accesssuccessrate

99% successaccessnetworkin90%coveragearea

Quality

BLER<=1%for12.2kbpscallbusiness
BLER<=0.1%for64kbpsCSbusiness
BLER<=10%forPSbusiness

CPICH powerdownlink
powerdownlink
load=75%,uplinkload=50%

85dBm,Ec/Io 10dB formediumandhighspeed

85dBm,Ec/Io10dB
for medium and high speed
databusiness
90dBm,Ec/Io10dB forlowspeeddatabusiness
,
95dBm,Ec/Io12dBforcallbusiness
Indoorsignal6~10dBhigherthanoutdoorinco
frequencycondition

Signal Source Selection

Capacity

Signal Source Selection

Capacity

Signal Source Selection

Capacity
Traffic<18Erl:Repeater
p
Traffic<58Erlang:BTSorBBU+RRU
Traffic>58Erlang:BTSHotel+FORrepeater
Traffic >58Erlang : BTS Hotel +FOR repeater
Traffic=TotalPerson*erl/hour*marketshare%
=1000*0.02*30%
=6Erl

Signal Source Selection

BTSOutputPowerBalance
OutputpowerBalance
p p
BTSoutputpower43dBmpilotoutput
power:33dBm
power:33dBm
5WMicroBTS,pilotoutputpower:27Bm
2WMicroBTS,pilotoutputpower:23Bm
i
il
RRUoutputpower42dBm,pilotoutput
power:33dBm

Relative cell size

100%
128 kbps

80%
60%

144 kbps
p
144 kbps
64 kbps

8 kb
kbps
64 kbps

64 kbps

40%

144 kbps
p 64 kbps
64 kbps

Low Traffic 200 kbps

Larger coverage

High traffic 800 kbps

Small coverage

20%
0%
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

Traffic load factor

0.5

0.6

0.7

Signal Source Selection

RFRepeater
Stablereceivelevel>65dBm
Ec/Io>7dB
NeighborEc/Io<PilotEc/Io+7dB
Neighbor Ec/Io< Pilot Ec/Io +7dB
DonorAntennaInstallationHeight<25m
DonorAntennarequirenarrowbeamwidthand
highfronttobackratio
Outputpowerbalance:7dB

Signal Source Selection

DonorSignalStrengthvs.Angle

Signal Source Selection

DonorSignalStrengthvs.Time

Antenna Location
Coveragerequirement:power&radius
MLCRequirement:minimumcouplingloss
EMCRequirement
AntennaType
Antenna Type
Isolationrequirement
Handoverorleakagerequirement
ApplicationCase:Lobby,floor,elevator,ground,
spotarea

Antenna Location
SystemMLCRequirement
CouplingLoss>70dB(>67dB@indoor)@UEminimum
transmitpower>50dBm;
SpaceLossL2=38dBm@2000M,distance=1m;
CableLossL1>29dBm
Antennaoutputpower<3329=4dBm

20

18

16

Ptx, min = -50dBm

14

nr (d
dB)

12

10

0
35

40

45

50

55

60

65

path loss of the interfering mobile (dB)

70

75

80

Antenna Location
Buildingmaterialblock

Antenna Location
LS=10Lg(4df/c)2
=20Lg(4/c)+20Lgd(m)+20Lgf(MHz)
=27.56+20Lgd(m)+20Lgf(MHz)
=38.46+20lgd(m)(@2000M)
=38 46+20lgd(m) (@2000M)
Distance

1m

5m

10m

12m

14m

15m

20m

25m

30m

Loss

38.46

52.44

58.46

60.04

61.38

61.98

64.48

66.42

68.00

Antenna Location
Example

DAS Design
SystemStructure
Splitter
p
Coupler

DAS Design
SystemStructure

DAS Design
Topology(BusinessBlock)

DAS Design
Amplifierapplication

PoorCoverage
Poor
Coverage
Signalleakage
SignalSourceSelection
Antenna Position
AntennaPosition
DASDesign

OPTIMIZATION

Poor Coverage
Problemdescriptionantennalocateoutside
ofoffice,cannotcoverelevatorlobbywell.
y
Antennaoutputpowerislow
Wallblocksignaltransmits
Wall block signal transmits

SolutionAddantennainlobbyorincrease
antennapower

Signal Leakage
Problemdescription:Signalleakage
Mobileinoutsidevehiclecalldropbyonsitetest,
p y
,
becausemobilehandovercannotontime
Itreducesindoorcapacitybyabsorbingoutdoor
It reduces indoor capacity by absorbing outdoor
Before Optimization
user
Omni
Antenna

Signal Leakage
Solution
Reduceantennaoutputpower(adjustcableroute
p p
( j
powerorinsertattenuatorbeforeantenna)
ReplaceOmniantennawithdirectionalantenna
Replace Omni antenna with directional antenna
Followmultiantenna lowoutputpowerdesign
rule

After Optimization

Handover
Indoor/OutdoorHandoverKeypoints:
Reselection@Idlemode
@
Handover@callmode
Elevatorand
El
t
d
floor

Wherehappen
handover
Windows
Parkingentry
and exit
andexit

Lobbyanoutdoor

Handover
Elevatorhandover
Usingsamecellassignalsourceatallelevators
g
g
Usingpanelantennaindifferentfloors
Elevator
well

Cell 2

f3

O td
Outdoor
C ll
Cell

f1

Elevato
r

f1
Cell 1

Handover
Toextendcoveragehandoverareaineveryfloorlobby

ELEAVTOR

LOBBY

ELEAVTOR

HANDOVER LOBBY

HANDOVER
ELEAVTOR

LOBBY

BEST

BETTER

BAD

Handover
Indoor/Outdoorhandover
Adjustantennaoutputpowerandconfiguration
j
p p
g
BTSparameter
Controlhandoverareawithin3meter
Control handover area within 3meter

Handoverarea
Indoor/outdoor handover diameter:3-5m

Multi frequency network

Indoor coverage
F1/2/3

Indoor coverage
F4/5/6

Optimization
F7/8/9

F1/2/3
F1/2/3

Indoor
coverage
g
F4/5/6

Optimization
F4/5/6

F7/8/9

F4/5/6

F1/2/3
F1/2/3
F1/2/3

Outdoor
Coverage

F1/2/3

Multi frequency network

Documents
Inbuildingsolutionproposal
Solutiondescription
p
Coverageplan
Systemdiagram
System diagram
Powerbudgetcalculation
Proposedantennalocationphotograph
Systemlayoutonfloorplan(ACAD)
y
y
p (
)
Measurementresults

Documents
BillofMaterials:
Bill f M
i l
DetailsofHowmanyantennas(Omni,Panel),
Cabletype(1/2
Cable type (1/2or7/8
or 7/8),
),
Splitters,Couplers

Macro/MicroBTSAccommodation
TypeofBTS(Micro,Macro,flexitalketc.,basedonoutputpower)
BTSLocation(tobeplacedinwhichfloor?IsthereanyotherBTS
installedbyothernetworkoperators?)
y
p
)
BTSconfiguration(1+1+1or2+2+2)

ElectricalpowersupplyforBTS
Powertobetappedfrom?
HowtobringinE1connectionfortheBTS
Shouldweputaseparateelectricalmeter?MCBrequired?Etc.,
Should we put a separate electrical meter ? MCB required ? Etc.,