SYLLOGISM

(I)

Some A are B

(II)

All A are B
B

A
(III)

Some A are not B

A
(IV)

All A are not B

A
(V)

Some A are either B or C

(VI)

Some A are B as well as C

Or
Some A are B and C

B
C

LAW- I
(+V e) S t:

All A are B

St: Some A are B

(+V e ) Con:

Some A are B

Con: All A are B

Cant say All B are A cant say

Some B are A

LAW-II
(+ V e) S t:

All A are B
All B are C

Outer surface to inner surface some

All cant say

All C are D

D
C
B
AB

Inner surface to outer surface

Some

all

(+Ve) Con :

1- Some A are C
Inner surface to outer surface
2- All A are C

3- Some C are A
Outer surface to inner surface
4- All C are A Cant say

Note :- 1. Ve No , Not |
LAW III

This condition is applicable for all questions

Some A are B

All A are not B

Some A are B X

All A are not B

Some A are B Cant say

All A are not B cant say

All A are B

Some A are not B X

All A are B X

Some A are not B

All A are B cant say

Q:- (1)

St : Some A are B

Con: (1) Some A are B

(2) Some B are A

Some A are not B cant say

(CANT SAY) (5) Some A are not B

(CANT SAY) (6) Some B are not A

(3) All A are B (CANT SAY)

X ( 7) All A are not B

(4) All B are A (CANT SAY)

X (8) All B are not A

NOTE:-

(1) If 1st is right than 7th is wrong.

(2) If 2nd is right than 6th is wrong.
Q:- 2

S t : All A are B

Con:(1)Some A are B

X (5) Some A are not B

(2) Some B are A

(can t say (6) Some B are not A

(3) All A are B

X(7) All A are not B

(4) All B are A (cant say)

X(8) All B are not A

NOTE:-

(1) If 3rd is right than 5th is wrong.

(2) if 4th is cantsay than 6 th is cantsay.

Q-3 St:

some A are not B

Con:- (1)some A are B

( 5) some A are not B

(2) some B are A

(6) Some B are not A

(3) All A are B X

(7) All A are not B

(4) All B are A

(8)All B are not A

NOTE:Q-4St

If 5th is right than 3rd is wrong and rest of then are cant say.
No A are B

Con:- (1)some A are B X

(2)some B are A X

(5)Some A are not B

(6)Some B are not A

(7) All A are not B

(4) All B are A X

(8) All B are not A

(3)All A are B

NOTE:- If the statement is no A are B than all negative conclusions are right and all positive conclusions are wrong.
positive conclusion- are those which are not hold no or not.
negative conclusion arethose which are hold no and not.