CEH v8 Labs Module 03 Scanning Networks

CEH Lab M anual
Scanning Networks
Module 03
Module 03 - Scanning Networks
Scanning a Target Network

Scanning a network refers to a set ofproceduresfor identifying hosts, po/ts, and
services running in a network.
Lab Scenario
ICON
KEY
Valuable
information
s
Test your
knowledge
Web exercise
W orkbook review
Vulnerability scanning determines the possibility o f network security attacks. It

evaluates the organizations systems and network for vulnerabilities such as missing
patches, unnecessary services, weak authentication, and weak encryption.
Vulnerability scanning is a critical component o f any penetration testing assignment.
You need to conduct penetration testing and list die direats and vulnerabilities
found in an organizations network and perform port scanning, netw ork scanning,
and vulnerability scan n in g ro identify IP/hostname, live hosts, and vulnerabilities.
Lab Objectives
The objective o f diis lab is to help students in conducting network scanning,
analyzing die network vulnerabilities, and maintaining a secure network.
You need to perform a network scan to:
ZZ7 Tools
dem on strated in
this lab are
a va ila b le in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv8
M odule 03
S canning
N etw orks
Check live systems and open ports
Perform banner grabbing and OS fingerprinting
Identify network vulnerabilities
Draw network diagrams o f vulnerable hosts
Lab Environment
111
die lab, you need:

A computer running with W indows S erver 2012, W indows S erver 2008.
W indows 8 or W indows 7 with Internet access
A web browser
Administrative privileges to run tools and perform scans
Lab Duration
Time: 50 Minutes
Overview of Scanning Networks

Building on what we learned from our information gadiering and threat modeling,
we can now begin to actively query our victims for vulnerabilities diat may lead to a
compromise. We have narrowed down ou 1 attack surface considerably since we first
began die penetration test widi everydiing potentially in scope.
C E H L ab M an u al P ag e S5
E th ica l H a c k in g an d C o u n term easu res Copyright by EC-Council

All Rights Reserved. Reproduction is Strictly Prohibited.
Note that not all vulnerabilities will result in a system compromise. When searching
for known vulnerabilities you will find more issues that disclose sensitive
information or cause a denial o f service condition than vulnerabilities that lead to
remote code execution. These may still turn out to be very interesting on a
penetration test. 111 fact even a seemingly harmless misconfiguration can be the
nuiiing point in a penetration test that gives up the keys to the kingdom.
For example, consider FTP anonymous read access. This is a fairly normal setting.
Though FTP is an insecure protocol and we should generally steer our clients
towards using more secure options like SFTP, using FTP with anonymous read
access does not by itself lead to a compromise. If you encounter an FTP server that
allows anonymous read access, but read access is restricted to an FTP directory that
does not contain any files that would be interesting to an attacker, then die risk
associated with the anonymous read option is minimal. O n die other hand, if you
are able to read the entire file system using die anonymous FTP account, or possibly
even worse, someone lias mistakenly left die customer's trade secrets in die FTP
directory that is readable to die anonymous user; this configuration is a critical issue.
Vulnerability scanners do have their uses in a penetration test, and it is certainly
useful to know your way around a few o f diem. As we will see in diis module, using
a vulnerability scanner can help a penetration tester quickly gain a good deal o f
potentially interesting information about an environment.
111 diis module we will look at several forms o f vulnerability assessment. We will
study some commonly used scanning tools.
Lab Tasks
T AS K 1
O verview
Pick an organization diat you feel is worthy o f your attention. This could be an
educational institution, a commercial company, or perhaps a nonprofit charity.
Recommended labs to assist you in scanning networks:
Scanning System and Network Resources Using A d v a n ce d IP S c a n n e r
Banner Grabbing to Determine a Remote Target System Using ID S e r v e

Fingerprint Open Ports for Running Applications Using the A m ap Tool
Monitor T C P /IP Connections Using die C urrP orts Tool
Scan a Network for Vulnerabilities Using GFI LanG uard 2 0 1 2
L__/ Ensure you have
ready a copy of the
additional readings handed
out for this lab.
Explore and Audit a Network Using Nmap

Scanning a Network Using die N e tS c a n T o o ls Pro
Drawing Network Diagrams Using L A N Su rveyor
Mapping a Netw ork Using the Friendly P inger
Scanning a Netw ork Using die N e s s u s Tool
Auditing Scanning by Using G lobal N etw o rk Inventory
Anonymous Browsing Using P ro xy S w itc h e r
C E H L ab M an u al P ag e S6

Daisy Chaining Using P ro xy W orkb ench

H TTP Tunneling Using HTTPort
Basic N etw ork Troubleshooting Using the M egaP ing
Detect, Delete and Block Google Cookies Using G -Zapper
Scanning the Netw ork Using the C o la s o ft P a c k e t B uilder
Scanning Devices in a Network Using T h e Dude
Lab A nalysis
Analyze and document die results related to die lab exercise. Give your opinion on
your targets security posture and exposure duough public and free information.
P L E A S E TA LK T O Y O U R I N S T R U C T O R IF Y OU H A V E Q U E S T I O N S
R E L A T E D T O T H I S LAB.
C E H L ab M an u al P ag e 87

Scanning System and Network

Resources Using Advanced IP
Scanner
ICON
KEY
/ = Valuable
information
Test your
knowledge
S Web exercise
CQ W orkbook review
-Advanced IP Scanner is afree nefirork scanner thatgivesyon various types of

information regarding local nehvork computers.
Lab S cenario
this day and age, where attackers are able to wait for a single chance to attack an
organization to disable it, it becomes very important to perform vulnerability
scanning to find the flaws and vulnerabilities in a network and patch them before an
attacker intrudes into the network. The goal o f running a vulnerability scanner is to
identify devices on your network that are open to known vulnerabilities.
111
Lab O bjectives
lJ Tools
dem on strated in
this lab are
a va ila b le in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv8
M odule 03
S canning
N etw orks
The objective o f this lab is to help students perform a local network scan and
discover all the resources 011 die network.
You need to:
Perform a system and network scan
Enumerate user accounts
Execute remote penetration
Gather information about local network computers
Lab Environm ent

Q You can also
download Advanced IP
Scanner from
http:/1 www. advanced-ipscanner.com.
111
die lab, you need:

Advanced IP Scanner located at Z:\\CEHv8 Module 03 Scanning
N etw orks\Scanning Tools A d van ced IP S can n er
You can also download the latest version o f A d v a n ce d IP S c a n n e r

from the link http://www.advanced-ip-scanner.com

/ 7 Advanced IP Scanner
works on Windows Server
2003/ Server 2008 and on
Windows 7 (32 bit, 64 bit).
I f you decide to download the la te s t v e rsio n , then screenshots shown

in the lab might differ
A computer running W indow s 8 as die attacker (host machine)

Another computer running W indow s server 2008 as die victim (virtual
machine)
A web browser widi Internet a c c e s s
Double-click ipscan20.m si and follow die wizard-driven installation steps

to install Advanced IP Scanner
A dm inistrative privileges to run diis tool
Lab D uration
Time: 20 Minutes
O verview o f N e tw o rk Scanning
Network scanning is performed to c o lle c t inform ation about live sy s te m s , open
ports, and n etw ork vulnerabilities. Gathered information is helpful in determining
th reats and vulnerabilities 111 a network and to know whether there are any
suspicious or unauthorized IP connections, which may enable data theft and cause
damage to resources.
Lab Tasks
S TASK 1
1. Go to S tart by hovering die mouse cursor in die lower-left corner o f die

desktop
Launching
A d van ced IP
S can n er
FIGURE 1.1: Windows 8- Desktop view
2. Click A d van ced IP S can n er from die S tart menu in die attacker machine
(Windows 8).
E th ica l H a c k in g an d C o u n term easu res Copyright O by E C C oundl

All Rights Reserved. Reproduction is Strictly Prohibited
Start
A dm in
WinRAR
Mozilla
Firefox
Command
Prompt
it t
Nc m
Computer
m With Advanced IP
Scanner, you can scan
hundreds of IP addresses
simultaneously.
tS
Sports
iiilili
finance
Microsoft
Clip
Organizer
Control
Panel
Fngago
Packet
builder
2*
Advanced
IP Scanner
m
Microsoft
Office 2010
Upload...
FIGURE 12. Windows 8- Apps
3. The A d van ced IP S can n er main window appears.
You can wake any

machine remotely with
Advanced IP Scanner, if
the Wake-onLAN feature
is supported by your
network card.
FIGURE 13: The Advanced IP Scanner main window
4. N ow launch die Windows Server 2008 virtual machine (victim s m achine).

L__/ You have to guess a

range of IP address of
victim machine.
iik
jf f lc k
10:09 FM J
FIGURE 1.4: The victim machine Windows server 2008
Radmin 2.x and 3.x

Integration enable you to
connect (if Radmin is
installed) to remote
computers with just one
dick.
5. Now, switch back to die attacker machine (Windows 8) and enter an IP

address range in die S e le c t range field.
6. Click die S c a n button to start die scan.
The status of scan is

shown at the bottom left
side of the window.
7. A d van ced IP S can n er scans all die IP addresses within die range and
displays the s c a n resu lts after completion.
E th ica l H a c k in g an d C o u n term easu res Copyright O by E C Counc11

Lists of computers
saving and loading enable
you to perform operations
with a specific list of
computers. Just save a list
of machines you need and
Advanced IP Scanner loads
it at startup automatically.
Advanced IP Scanner
File Actions Settings View Heip
r=k=3 r f t o
d id 3 ? f i l :
Like us on
1 F a ce b o o k
10.0.0.1- 10.0.0.10
R esits
Favorites |
Status
0
>*
15
Manufacturer
10.0.0.1
&
m Group Operations:
Any feature of Advanced
IP Scanner can be used
with any number of
selected computers. For
example, you can remotely
shut down a complete
computer class with a few
dicks.
IP c
J S c a r' J l
5*iv*, 0
dJ0,
Nlctgear, Inc.
10.0.a1
. .a2
M A C ad d ress
00:09:5B:AE:24CC
W IN -M SSE LC K 4 K 4 1
10 0
D ell Inc
D0:67:ES:1A:16:36
W INDO W S#
10.0.03
M ic r o s o ft C o rp o ra tio n
00: 5:5D: A8:6E:C6
W IN * L X Q N 3 W R 3 R 9 M
10.0.05
00:15:5D:A8:&E:03
W IN -D 39M R 5H 19E 4
10.0.07
Dell Inc
D 1:3E:D9:C3:CE:2D
S unknown
FIGURE 1.6: The Advanced IP Scanner main window after scanning
8. You can see in die above figure diat Advanced IP Scanner lias detected
die victim machines IP address and displays die status as alive
T A S K
Extract Victims
IP Address Info
9. Right-click any o f die detected IP addresses. It will list Wake-On-LAN. Shut

down, and Abort Shut down
5
F ie
Advanced IP Scanner
A ctions
Scan
Settings
View
Helo
II
*sS :
10.0.011
ip c u u
Like us on
Wi F a ce b o o k
10 .0 .0 . 1- 10 .0 .0.10
Resuts
Favorites |
Status
N am e
10.0 .0.1
IHLMItHMM,
W IN D O W S 8
h i
W IN -L X Q N 3 W R 3
t* p o re
Copy
W IN D39MR5HL<
Add to Favorites'
MAC address
to ru fa c tu re r
Netgear. Inc
0G:09:5B:AE:24CC
M icrosoft Corporation
00:15:U:A8:ofc:Ot>
00:15:SD:A8:6E:03
Dell Inc
CW:BE:D9:C3:CE:2D
D0t67:E5j1A:1636
Rescan selected
S ive selected...
W d keO n L A N
S h u t dcw n...
A b o rt s h u t d c w n
Wake-on-LAN: You
can wake any machine
remotely with Advanced IP
Scanner, if Wake-on-LAN
feature is supported by
your network card.
R a d rn ir
5 alive. 0 dead , 5 u n k n o w n
FIGURE 1.7: The Advanced IP Scanner main window with Alive Host list
10. The list displays properties o f the detected computer, such as IP

address. Name, MAC, and NetBIOS information.
11. You can forcefully Shutdown, Reboot, and Abort Shutdown die
selected victim m achine/IP address
E th ica l H a c k in g an d C o u n term easu res Copyright O by EC-Council

&
m s i *
Shutdown options
File Actions Settings View Help

r
Scan
Winfingerprint Input
Options:
IP Range (Netmask and
Inverted Netmask
supported) IP ListSmgle
Host Neighborhood
Use V/jndo'AS autheritifcation

Like us on
J ! ] . ]
w\ F a ce b o o k
Jse r narre:
Dcss*rord:
110.0.0.1-100.0.10
rn e o c t (sec): [60
Results |
Favorites |
Message:
Status
$
a
jre r
Name
100.0.1
MAC address
00;C9;5B:AE:24;CC
D0:67:E5:1A:16:36
WIN-MSSELCK4K41
WIND0WS8
WIN-LXQN3WR3R9M
WIN-D39MR5HL9E4
It ion
00:15:3C:A0:6C:06
It ion
00:I5:5D:A8:6E:03
D4:BE D$:C3:CE:2D
I Forced shjtdown
f " Reooot
S0Jr\c, Odcad, 5 unknown
FIGURE 1.8: The Advanced IP Scanner Computer properties window
12. N ow you have die IP a d d re s s . N am e, and o th er d e ta ils o f die victim

machine.
13. You can also try Angry IP scanner located at D:\CEH-Tools\CEHv8
Module 03 Scanning Networks\Ping S w e e p Tools\Angry IP S can n er It
also scans the network for machines and ports.
Lab A nalysis
Document all die IP addresses, open ports and dieii running applications, and
protocols discovered during die lab.
T o o l/U tility
In fo rm atio n C o llected /O b jectiv es A chieved

Scan Inform ation:
A dvanced IP
S canner
IP address
System name
MAC address
NetBIOS information
Manufacturer
System status

PL E A S E TALK T O Y O U R I N S T R U C T O R IF YOU H A V E Q U E S T I O N S
Q uestions
1. Examine and evaluate the IP addresses and range o f IP addresses.
In te rn e t C o n n ectio n R eq u ired
Y es
0 No
P latform S u p p o rted
0 C lassroom
0 iLabs
E thical H a c k in g an d C o u n term easu res Copyright by EC-Council

Banner Grabbing to Determine a

Remote Target System using ID
Serve
ID S Serve is used to identify the make, model, and version of any website's server
sofhrare.
I CON
KEY
Valuable
information
y*
Test your
knowledge
Web exercise
W orkbook review
Lab Scenario
111 die previous lab, you learned to use Advanced IP Scanner. This tool can also be
used by an attacker to detect vulnerabilities such as buffer overflow, integer flow,
SQL injection, and web application 011 a network. If these vulnerabilities are not
fixed immediately, attackers can easily exploit them and crack into die network and
cause server damage.
Therefore, it is extremely important for penetration testers to be familiar widi
banner grabbing techniques to monitor servers to ensure compliance and
appropriate security updates. Using this technique you can also locate rogue servers
or determine die role o f servers within a network. 111 diis lab, you will learn die
banner grabbing technique to determine a remote target system using ID Serve.
Lab Objectives
The objective o f diis lab is to help students learn to banner grabbing die website and
discover applications running 011 diis website.
111
O Tools
dem on strated in
this lab are
a va ila b le in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv8
M odule 03
S canning
N etw orks
diis lab you will learn to:
Identify die domain IP address
Identify die domain information
Lab Environment
To perform die lab you need:
ID Server is located at D:\CEH-Tools\CEHv8 M odule 03 S can n in g

N etw orks\B an n er G rabbin g Tools\ID S e r v e

You can also download the latest version o f ID S e r v e from the link
http: / / w ww.grc.com /id/idserve.htm

Double-click id s e r v e to run ID S e r v e
Administrative privileges to run die ID S e rv e tool
Run this tool on W indows S erver 2012
Lab Duration
Time: 5 Minutes
Overview of ID Serve
ID Serve can connect to any server port on any dom ain or IP address, then pull
and display die server's greeting message, if any, often identifying die server's make,
model, and version, whether it's for FTP, SMTP, POP, NEWS, or anything else.
Lab Tasks
TASK 1
Identify w e b site
se rve r information
1. Double-click id serve located at D:\CEH-Tools\CEHv8 M odule 03 Scanning

N etw orks\Banner Grabbing Tools\ID S erve
2. 111 die main window o f ID S erve show in die following figure, select die
S e v e r Q uery tab
0
ID Serve
ID Serve
Internet Server Identification Utility, v l .02

Personal Security Freeware by Steve Gibson
Copyright (c) 2003 by Gibson Research Cap.
Background
Server Query
'-ro
Q & A /H elp
Enter 01 copy / paste an Internet server URL 0* IP address here (example www rmcrosoft com)
ri
r!
Query The Server
When an Internet URL or IP has been provided above

press this button to rwtiate a query of the speahed server
Server
If an IP address is
entered instead of a URL,
ID Serve will attempt to
determine the domain
name associated with the
IP
^4
Copy
The server identified <se* as
goto ID Serve web page
E*it
FIGURE 21: Main window of ID Serve
3. Enter die IP address or URL address in Enter or Copy/paste an Internal

se rve r URL or IP a d d ress here:

ID Serve
ID Serve

Copyright (c) 2003 by Gibson Research Corp.
Background
Server Query
Q & A /tje lp
Enter or copy I paste an Internet serve* URL or IP address here (example www rmcrosoft com)
^
ID Serve can accept

the URL or IP as a
command-line parameter
|www c e rtifie d h a c k e r com[
When an Internet URL 0* IP has been provided above,

press this button 10 initiate a query 01 the specfod server
Query The Server

Server query processing
(%
The server identified ilsef as
Goto ID Serve web page
Copy
Ejjit
FIGURE 2 2 Entering die URL for query
4. Click Query T h e Server; it shows server query processed information

- r ]
ID Serve
ID Serve

Copyright (c) 2003 by Gibson Research Cofp
Background
Server Query
Q ID Serve can also

connect with non-web
servers to receive and
report that server's greeting
message. This generally
reveals the server's make,
model, version, and other
potentially useful
information.
|w w w . c e r t if ie d h a c k e r . c o m |
r2
Q & A /H elp
Enter or copy / paste an Internet server URL or IP address here (example
<T
www
mcrosott com)
When an Internet URL 0* IP has been provided above,

press this button to initiate a query of the speeded server
Query The Server
Server query processing

Initiating server query
Looking up IP address for domain www certifiedhacker com
The IP address for the domain is 202.75 54 101
Connecting to the server on standard HTTP port: 80
Connected] Requesting the server's default page
The server identfied itself as

M i c r o soft-11 S/6.0
Copy
Goto ID Serve web page
Exit
FIGURE 23: Server processed information
Lab A nalysis
Document all the IP addresses, their running applications, and die protocols you
discovered during die lab.

T o o l/U tility

IP address: 202.75.54.101
Server C onnection: Standard H T 1 P port: 80
R esp o n se h ead ers retu rn e d from server:
ID Serve
H T T P /1.1 200
Server: M icrosoft-IIS/6.0
X -Pow ered-B y: PH P/4.4.8
T ran sfer-E n co d in g : chunked
C o n ten t-T y p e: tex t/h tm l
P L E A S E TALK T O Y O U R I N S T R U C T O R IF YOU H A V E Q U E S T I O N S
R E L A T E D TO T H I S LAB.
Q uestions
1. Examine what protocols ID Serve apprehends.
2. Check if ID Serve supports https (SSL) connections.
Yes
0 No
Platform S upported
0 C lassroom
0 iLabs

Fingerprinting Open Ports Using the

Amap Tool
.-bnap determines applications running on each openport.
ICON KEY
2 ^ Valuable
information
Test vour
knowledge
Web exercise
W orkbook review
Lab Scenario
Computers communicate with each other by knowing die IP address in use and
ports check which program to use when data is received. A complete data transfer
always contains the IP address plus the port number required. 111 the previous lab
we found out that die server connection is using a Standard HTTP port 80. If an
attacker finds diis information, he or she will be able to use die open ports for
attacking die machine.
111 this lab, you will learn to use the Amap tool to perform port scanning and know
exacdy what ap plication s are running on each port found open.
Lab Objectives
C 5 Tools
dem on strated in
this lab are
a va ila b le in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv8
M odule 03
S canning
N etw orks
The objective o f diis lab is to help students learn to fingerprint open ports and
discover applications 11 inning on diese open ports.
h i diis lab, you will learn to:
Identify die application protocols running on open ports 80
Detect application protocols
Lab Environment
To perform die lab you need:
Amap is located at D:\CEH-Tools\CEHv8 M odule 03 S can n in g

N etw orks\B an n er G rabbin g ToolsVAMAP
You can also download the latest version o f AMAP from the link
http: / / www.thc.org dic-amap.


A computer running Web Services enabled for port 80

Administrative privileges to run die A m ap tool
Run diis tool on W indows S erver 2012
Lab Duration
Time: 5 Minutes
Overview of Fingerprinting
Fingerprinting is used to discover die applications running on each open port found
0 x1 die network. Fingerprinting is achieved by sending trigger p a c k e ts and looking
up die responses in a list o f response strings.
a t TASK
Identify
Application
P rotocols Running
on Port 80
Lab Tasks
1. Open die command prompt and navigate to die Amap directory. 111 diis lab
die Amap directory is located at D:\CEH-Tools\CEHv8 Module 03 Scanning
N etw orks\Banner Grabbing Tools\AMAP
2. Type am ap w w w .ce rtified h a ck er.co m 80, and press Enter.

Administrator: Command Prompt
33
[ D : \ C E H ~ T o o l s \ C E H u 8 M o d u l e 0 3 S c a n n i n g N e t w o r k \ B a n n e r G r a b b i n g T o o l s \ A M A P > a n a p uw
[ w . c o r t i f io d h a c h e r .c o m 80
Anap v 5 . 2 <w w w . t b c . o r g / t h c - a m a p > s t a r t e d a t 2 0 1 2 - 0 8 - 2 8 1 2 : 2 0 : 4 2 - MAPPING n o d e
J n id en tifie d
*map v 5 . 2
p orts:
fin ish ed
2 0 2 .? 5 .5 4 .1 0 1 :8 0 /tc p
at
2012-08-28
< to ta l 1>.
12:20:53
D :\C E H -T o o ls\C E H v 8 M odule 0 3 S c a n n i n g N e t w o r k \ B a n n e r G r a b b in g Tools\AM AP>
Syntax: amap [-A |

B | -P | -W] [-1buSRHUdqv]
[[-m] -o <file>]
[-D <file>] [-t/-T sec] [-c
cons] [-C retries]
[-p proto] [i <ile>] [target
port [port]...]
FIGURE 3.1: Amap with host name www.ce1tifiedl1acke1.com with Port SO
3. You can see die specific application protocols running 011 die entered host
name and die port 80.
4. Use die IP a d d ress to check die applications running on a particular port.
5. 111 die command prompt, type die IP address o f your local Windows Server
2008(virtual machine) am ap 10.0.0.4 75-81 (local W indows S erver 2008)
and press Enter (die IP address will be different in your network).
For Amap options,
type amap -help.
6. Try scanning different websites using different ranges o f switches like amap
www.certifiedhacker.com 1-200

D : \ C E H - T o o l s \ C E H u 8 M o d u le 0 3 S c a n n i n g N e t w o r k \ B a n n e r G r a b b i n g T oo ls \A M A P > a m a p I f
. 0 . 0 . 4 75-81
laroap 0 5 . 2 <w w w . t h c . o r g / t h c - a n a p ) s t a r t e d a t 2 0 1 2 - 0 8 - 2 8 1 2 : 2 7 : 5 1 - MAPPING mode
Compiles on all UNIX

based platforms - even
MacOS X, Cygwin on
Windows, ARM-Linux and
PalmOS
P r o t o c o l on 1 0 . 0 _ 0 . 4 : 8 0 / t c p n a t c h e s h t t p
P r o t o c o l on 1 0 . 0 _ 0 . 4 : 8 0 / t c p n a t c h e s h t t p - a p a c h e - 2
W arning: C ould n o t c o n n e c t < u n rea c h a b le > t o 1 0 . 0 . 0 . 4 : 7 6 / t c p ,
KN>
W arn in g:
KN>
W arning:
KN>
W arn in g:
KN>
W arn in g:
KN>
W arning:
KN>
d isa b lin g
port
<EUN
port
<EUN
< u n reach ab le) to
Could n o t c o n n e c t
< u n rea c h a b le> to
1 0 .0 .0 .4 :7 7 /tc p ,
d isa b lin g
port
<EUN
Could n o t c o n n e c t
(u n r ea ch a b le)
1 0 .0 .0 .4 :7 8 /tc p ,
d isa b lin g
port
<EUN
to
1 0 .0 .0 .4 :7 5 /tc p ,
d isa b lin g
C ould n o t c o n n e c t
1 0 .0 .0 .4 :7 9 /tc p ,
d isa b lin g
port
<EUN
1 0 .0 .0 .4 :8 1 /tc p ,
d isa b lin g
port
<EUN
P r o t o c o l on 1 0 . 0 _ 0 . 4 : 8 0 / t c p
P r o t o c o l on 1 0 . 0 _ 0 . 4 : 8 0 / t c p
U n id e n tified p o rts:
kcp 1 0 .0 .0 .4 : 7 9 / t c p
Linap 0 5 . 2 f i n i s h e d
natches h t t p - i i s
n a t c h e s webmin
1 0 .0 .0 .4 :7 5 /tc p
1 0 .0 .0 .4 :8 1 /tc p
at 2012-08-28
1 0 .0 .0 .4 :7 6 /tc p
< to ta l 6>.
1 0 .0 .0 .4 :7 7 /tc p 1 0 .0 .0 .4 : 7 8 /
12:27:54
b : \ C E H - T o o l s \ C E H v 8 M o d u le 0 3 S c a n n i n g N e t w o r k N B a n n e r G r a b b i n g T o o ls \A M A P >
FIGURE 3.2: Amap with IP address and with range of switches 73-81
Lab A nalysis
Document all die IP addresses, open ports and their running applications, and die
protocols you discovered during die lab.
T o o l/U tility

Id en tified o p en port: 80
W ebServers:
http-apache2
http-iis
webmin
A m ap
U n id en tified ports:
10.0.0.4:75/tcp
10.0.0.4:76/tcp
10.0.0.4:77/tcp
10.0.0.4:78/tcp
10.0.0.4:79/tcp
10.0.0.4:81/tc p

Q uestions
1. Execute the Amap command for a host name with a port number other
than 80.
2. Analyze how die Amap utility gets die applications running on different
machines.
3. Use various Amap options and analyze die results.
0 Y es
No
P latform S upported
0 C lassroom
iLabs

Monitoring TCP/IP Connections

Using the CurrPorts Tool
CurrPorts is netirork monitoring soft!rare that displays the list of all currently
opened TCP/ IP and UDPports onyour local computer.
I CON KEY
Valuable
information
Test your
knowledge
Web exercise
Workbook review
Lab S cenario
111 the previous lab you learned how to check for open ports using the Amap
tool. As an e th ic a l h a c k e r and p en e tra tio n te s te r , you m ust be able to block
such attacks by using appropriate firewalls or disable unnecessary services
running 011 the computer.
You already know that the Internet uses a software protocol named TCP/ IP to
format and transfer data. A 11 attacker can m onitor ongoing TCP connections
and can have all the information in the IP and TCP headers and to the packet
payloads with which he or she can hijack the connection. As the attacker has all
die inform ation 011 the network, he or she can create false packets in the TCP
connection.
As a n e tw o rk adm inistrator., your daily task is to check the TCP/IP
c o n n e c tio n s o f each server you manage. You have to m onitor all TCP and
U D P ports and list all the e s ta b lis h e d IP a d d r e s s e s o f the server using the
C urrP orts tool.
H U Tools
dem on strated in
this lab are
ava ila b le in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv8
M odule 03
Scanning
N etw orks
Lab O bjectives
The objective o f diis lab is to help students determine and list all the T C P /IP
and U D P ports o f a local computer.
111
in this lab, you need to:
Scan the system for currently opened TCP/IP and UDP ports
Gather inform ation
List all the IP a d d r e s s e s that are currendy established connections
Close unwanted TCP connections and kill the process that opened the
ports
011
die p o rts and p r o c e s s e s that are opened

Lab Environment
To perform the lab, you need:
CurrPorts located at D:\CEH-Tools\CEHv8 M odule 03 S ca n n in g

N etw o rks\S can n in g Tools\C urrPorts
You can also download the latest version o f C urrP orts from the link
http: / / www.nirsoft.11e t /u tils/cports.html

A com puter running W in dow s S e r v e r 2 0 12
You can download

CuuPorts tool from
http://www.nirsoft.net.
Double-click c p o r ts .e x e to run this tool
Administrator privileges to run die C urrP orts tool
Lab Duration
Time: 10 Minutes
Overview Monitoring TCP/IP

Monitoring T C P /IP ports checks if there are multiple IP connections established
Scanning T C P /IP ports gets information on all die opened TCP and UDP ports and
also displays all established IP addresses on die server.
Lab Tasks
The CurrPorts utility is a standalone executable and doesnt require any installation
process or additional DLLs (Dynamic Link Library). Extract CurrPorts to die
desired location and double click c p o rts .e x e to launch.
T AS K 1
D iscover TCP/IP
Connection
1. Launch C urrports. It a u to m a tic a lly d is p la y s the process name, ports,

IP and remote addresses, and their states.
r 1 1 *
CurrPorts
File Edit
View Option*
Help
x S D v ^ ! t a e r 4* a - *
Process Na..
(T enroare.ere
f ct1 rome.ere
chrome.e5re
f ehrome.ere
CT chrome.e
^ f ir t fc x ere
firfcxx
(firfcx (
fircfcx.cxc
Proces...
2 m
2988
2988
2 m
2 m
1368
1368
1368
1368
1368
1368
f 1rcfcxc.cc
firef cx c.<c
\s , httpd.exe
1000
\thttpd.exe
Qlsass.occ
3 l 5 5 a e
1800
564
564
____ _____
<1
>1
Protocol
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
Local...
4119
4120
4121
4123
414S
3981
3982
4013
4163
4166
4168
1070
1070
1028
1028
79 ~ctal Ports. 21 Remote Connections. 1 Selected
Loc..
Local Address
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
10.007
1000.7
100.0.7
100.0.7
00.0.0
Rem...
80
80
80
80
443
3982
3981
443
443
443
443
Rem...
http
http
http
http
https
https
httpj
httpj
http;
Rercte Address Remote Host Nam

173.194.36.26
bcm04501 -inf26.1
173.194.3626
bom04s01 -in-f26.1
173.194.3626
bom04501inf26.1
215720420
a23-57-204-20.dep
173.194 3626
bomOdsOI -in-f26.1
WIN-D59MR5HL9F
12700.1
12700.1
WIN-D39MR5HL9E
173.1943622
bom01t01in-f22.1
173.19436.15
bom04!01 in-flS.1
173.194360
bcm04501 -in-f0.1
74.125234.15
gra03s05in-f15.1e
0.0.0.0
=
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
=
>
N irS o ft F re e w a re . ht1p;/A nrA v.rirsoft.net
E th ica l H a c k in g an d C o u n term easu res Copyright by E C C oundl

FIGURE 4.1: Tlie CuaPoits main window with all processes, ports, and IP addresses
2. CiirrPorts lists all die processes and their ID s, protocols used, local
and remote IP address, local and remote ports, and remote host
names.
/ / CurrPorts utility is a
standalone executable,
which doesn't require any
installation process or
additional DLLs.
3. To view all die reports as an HTM L page, click View >HTML Reports
All Items.
M - x
CurrPorts
F ile
Ed it I V iew | O p tio n s
X B 1
Process KJa 1 ^ I
Show Tooltips
o.ao.o
Remote Address
173.1943526
173.194.3526
173.194.3526
23.5720420
173.194.3526
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
173.1943622
173.19436.15
173.19436.0
741252*4.15
0.0.0.0
aaao
0 .0 .0.0
Mark Odd/Even Rows
c h ro m e .
C * c h ro m e l
^
H elp
Show Grid Lines
HTML Report All I'errs
c h ro m e .
HTML Report - Selected terns
C * c h ro m e .
^
Choose Columns
ch ro m c .
( fir c fc x .c
Auto Size Columns
g f-e fc x e
Rf r # { h
1l i
(Bfaefcxue
JftfM co ta e
1368
I368
1368
1800
1800
564
561
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
fre fc x e te
\h tto d .e x e
Vhttpd.exe
Qlsassete
Q In the bottom left of

the CurrPorts window, the
status of total ports and
remote connections
displays.
F5
( p f ir c f o x . e 1(c
Address
).7
).7
).7
).7
).7
443
.0.1
.0.1
3962
3981
--- TV.V,0 .7
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
100.0.7
4163
4156
4108
1070
1070
1028
1028
443
443
443
443
Rem..
http
http
http
http
https
https
https
https
https
Remote Host Nam *

b c m Q 4 s 0 l-in f26.1
b c m 0 4 s0 l-in -f2 6 .1
bcm04s01 -in-f26.1
a23-57-204-20.dep S
bom 04501-inf26.1
W IN -D 39M R 5H L 9E
W IN -D 39M R 5H L 9E
bem04s01-in-f22.1
bom04i01in*f15.1
bom04s0l*in-f0.1<
gruC3s05-1nfl5.1e
NirSoft F re e w a re . h ttp .//w w w .rirs o ft.n e t
79Tctl Ports, 21 Remote Connection!, 1 Selected
FIGURE 4.2 The CunPorts with HTML Report - All Items
4. The HTM L Report automatically opens using die default browser.

E<e Ldr View History Bookmarks 1001 Hdp
I TCP/UDPPorts List
^
j j f j_
( J f t e /// C;/User1/ Ad mini st ralor/Desfctop/cp0 fts-xt>,repcriJit ml
' *
- Google
T C P /U D P P orts L ist
=
E3 To check the
countries of the remote IP
addresses, you have to
download the latest IP to
Country file. You have to
put the IpToCountry.csv
file in the same folder as
cports.exe.
Created bv using CurrPorts
P m j .Nam
P rotiti
Protocol
ID
I.oral
Port
I Aral Port
N a*e
Local Addivit
Remote
Port
RcmoU
Port
Name.
Rtmvl Addrtit
chxame rx c
2988
TCP
4052
10 0 0 7
443
https
173 194 36 4
chiome.exc
2988
TCP
4059
10.0.0.7
80
http
173.194.36.17
bo
ch101 nc.exe
2988
TCP
4070
10.0.0.7
80
http
173.194.36.31
bo
daome.exe
2988
TCP
4071
10.0.0.7
80
hltp
173.194.36.31
bo!
daome.exe
2988
TCP
4073
100.0.7
80
hltp
173.194.36.15
boi
daome.exe
2988
TCP
4083
10.0.0.7
80
http
173.194.36.31
bo!
cfcrorae.exe
2988
TCP
4090
100.0.7
80
hnp
173.194.36.4
bo!
chfomc.cxc
2988
TCP
4103
100.0.7
80
hltp
173.194.36.25
bo
chrome exe
2988
TCP
4104
10 0 0 7
80
hnp
173 194 36 25
bo
bo
>
FIGURE 4.3: Hie Web browser displaying CunPorts Report - All Items
5. To save the generated CiirrPorts report from die web browser, click
File >Save Page As...Ctrl+S.

3 5
TCP/UDP Ports List - Mozilla Firefox

id *
m CurrPorts allows you

to save all changes (added
and removed connections)
into a log file. In order to
start writing to the log file,
check the ,Log Changes'
option under the File
menu
1ry>
H ito r y
fJ c w l i b
B o o k m a ik t
Took
H rlp
C W *T
Window/
Ctr1*N
C p e n F ie . .
f1D cstto p/q )D 1 ts-x64/ rEpor: h tm l
S * . Page A s.. Ctr1*S

Send L in k Pag* Setup-.
P rm tP i& K w
Errt.
tl*
!, r o t i f j j
>111
r ro to c o l
!.o ral
P o rt
TCP
4052
I o r a l P o rt
Name
L ocal A d d r v u
Rem ote
P o ri
Kemotc
P o rt
Nam e
443
https
ID
2988
chiom e.cxc
2Zy" By default, the log file

is saved as cports.log in the
same folder where
cports.exe is located. You
can change the default log
filename by setting the
LogFilename entry in the
cports.cfg file.
! 1 Google
C crU O
10.0.0.7
Keu1ul A d d n i t
173.194.36.4
boj
cfc1 0 me.exe
2988
TCP
4059
10.0.0.7
80
http
173.194.36.17
bo:
chrome.exe
2988
TCP
4070
10.0.0.7
80
hnp
173.194.36.31
bo:
chrome.exe
2988
TCP
4071
10.0.0.7
80
http
173.194.36.31
boi
chrome exe
2988
TCP
4073
100 0 7
80
http
173 194 36 15
boi
chrome exe
2988
TCP
408;
100 0 7
80
http
173 194 36 31
boi
chrome exe
2988
TCP
4090
100 0 7
80
http
173 194 36 4
boi
chiome.cxe
2988
TCP
4103
10.0.0.7
80
http
173.194.36.25
boi
daome.exe
2988
TCP
4104
10.0.0.7
80
http
173.194.36.25
b03
FIGURE 4.4: The Web browser to Save CurrPorts Report - All Items
6. To view only die selected report as HTM L page, select reports and click
V ie w >HTML R ep o rts S e le c te d Item s.
1- 1 x -
CurrPorts
File Edit | View | Option)
X S
(3
Help
Show Grid L
Process Na P I Show Tooltips
^ Be aware! The log file

is updated only when you
refresh the ports list
manually, or when the
Auto Refresh option is
turned on.
chrome.
c h ro m e f
Address
).7
).7
AAAA
AAAA
HTML Report - All Items
F
0.7
H T M L Report Selected te rn s
O ' c h ro m e
,firefcxe
(g fir c f c x e :
fircfcx e<v
fircfox.exe
fircfcx.cxc
^fircfcx.ccc
httpd.exe
^ httpd.exe
Qlsassexe
Q ls a w a c
---------a . -------
Choose Columns
Auto Size Columns
P7
.0.1
.0.1
F5
J>.7
1000.7
1000.7
100.0.7
0.0.0.0
CtrlPlus
Refresh
1368
1368
1368
1000
1000
564
564
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
4163
4166
416S
1070
1070
1028
1028
14nn
T rn
79 'ctel Ports. 21 Remote Connections, 3 Selected
a You can also rightclick on the Web page and
00.0.0
Remote Address Remote Host Nam

175.19436.26
bom04s01-1nf26.1
173.1943626
bom04s01-1nf26.1
173.1943626
bcm04s01-inf26.1f
215720420
323-57-204-20.dep
173.1943526
bcm04s0l-in-f26.1
12700.1
WIN-D39MR5HL9E
12700.1
WIN-D39MR5HL9E
173.1943622
bom04s01 -in-f22.1
173.194,36.15
bomOlsOI -inf15.1
173.194360
bomOlsOI -inf0.1c
gruC3s05 in-f 15.1c
74125234.15
0.0.0.0
s
0.0.0.0
Mark Odd/Even Rows
__
Rem...
80
80
80
80
443
3982
3981
443
443
443
443
Rem...
http
http
http
http
http:
https
http;
http:
https
H irS o ft F re e w a re . h ttp . ,,w w w . r ir s o ft.n e t
FIGURE 4.5: CurrPorts with HTML Report - Selected Items
7.
The selected rep ort automatically opens using the d e fa u lt b row ser.
save the report.

TCP/UDP Ports List - Mozilla Firefox
1 n J~x
ffi'g |d : Vcv Hatory Bookmaiks Toob Help

[
In the filters dialog

bos, you can add one or
more filter strings
(separated by spaces,
semicolon, or CRLF).
] TCP/UDP Ports List

^
| +
W c /'/C /l h e r v Admin 1strotor/Dr 5fctop/'cport5 r 64/rcp o i0T1l
(? GoogleP |,f t I
T C P / V D P Ports L is t
Created by ining CiirrPom
Process
Name
Process
Local
Protocol
ID
Port
I>ocal
Local
Port
Address
.Name
Reuiotv
Port
Remote
Port
Name
Kvuiotc
Address
Remote Host Name
State
c:
dbiome.cxc 2988
TCP
4148
10.0.0.7
443
https
173.194.36-26 bom04sC 1 m. 26.1e 100.net Established
firefox exe
1368
TCP
4163
10 0 0 7
443
https
173 194 36 15 bom04s01 tn-fl 5. Iel00.net Established C:
hUpd cx c
1800
TCP
1070
Listening
C:
FIGURE 4.6: The Web browser displaying CuaPorts with HTML Report - Selected Items
/ / The Syntax for Filter
String: [include | exclude]:
[local | remote | both |
process]: [tcp | udp |
tcpudp] : [IP Range | Ports
Range].
8. To save the generated CurrPorts report from the web browser, click
File >S a v e P a g e A s...C trl+ S
TCP/UDP Ports List Mozilla Firefox
r= > r*
Edfe Vir* Hutory Boolvfmki Took HWp

N**T*b
Clrl-T
|+ |
an*N
Open Fie...
Ctrl0
S*. PageA;.
Ctrl-S
fi *
r/Deslctop/cpots x6A<repwthtml
Sir'd l in k -
Page :er.p.
Pnnt Preview
PrmL.
ficit Offline
Name
Command-line option:
/stext <F11ename> means
save the list of all opened
TCP/UDP ports into a
regular text file.
Local
Pori
ID
Local
Kcmole
Toral Remote
Port
Port
Address
Port
Name
Name
Remote
Address
Remote Ilotl .Nioit
chtoxne.exe 2988
TCP
4148
1000.7
443
https
173.1943626 boxu04s01 -ui-126. Iel00.net
fiiefox-cxc
1368
TCP
4163
100.0.7
443
https
173.19436 15 bom04s01-1a-115.lel00.net Established C
httpdexe
1800
TCP
100
Established C
FIGURE 4.7: The Web brcnvser to Saw QirrPorts with HTML Report - Selected Items
9. To view the p ro p e rtie s o f a port, select die port and click File >
P ro p erties.

CurrPorts
r
1 File J Edit
I
View Options
CtrM
PNctlnfo
Close Selected TCP Connections
Ctri+T
Local Address
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
10.00.7
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
Kill Processes Of Selected Ports

Save Selected Items
CtiUS
Properties
b&i Command-line option:

/stab <Filename> means
TCP/UDP ports into a
tab-delimited text file.
I - ] '
Help
AltÊntei
Process Properties
CtiUP
Log Changes
Open Log File
Clear Log File
CtrUO
Advanced Options
Exit
\ j 1ttjd.exe
\httod.exe
lsass.exe
Qlsass-exe
1800
1800
564
$64
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
Rem..
http
http
http
http
https
httpt
https
https
https
oaao
1070
1070
1028
1028
Remote Address Remote Host Nam 1

173.194.3626
bom04301 - in-f26.1
13.194.3626
bom04501 in-f26.1
1^3.194.36.26
bom04s01-in-f26.1
23.57.204.20
a23*57204-20.dep
1Ti 194.36.26
bom04s01-in-f2M
127.aa1
WIN-D39MR5Hl9f
127.0L0L1
WIM-D30MRSH10F
1,1 194.3622
bom04e01-mf22.1
173.194.3615
bom04s01-in-f15.1
173.194.360
bom04s01 mf0.1c
74.12523415
gru03s05-inf15.1e
0DS)S)
::
aao.o
0DSJJJ
r.
Rem...
80
80
80
80
443
3982
3031
443
443
443
443
>
NirSoft Freeware, http:/wvrw.nircoft.net
|79 Tctel Ports, 21 Remote Connections, 1 Selected
FIGURE 4.8: CunPorts to view properties for a selected port
10. The P ro p e rtie s window appears and displays all the properties for the
selected port.
11. Click OK to close die P ro p e rtie s window
*
Properties
Process N am e:
fire fo x .e x e
Process ID:
1368
Protocol:
TC P
Local Port:
4166
Local Port N am e:
Local A ddress:
R em ote Port:
Command-line option:
/ shtml <Filename> means
TCP/UDP ports into an
HTML file (Horizontal).
1 0.0 .0 .7
4 43
R em ote Port N am e:
|https_________________
R em ote A ddress:
1173.1 9 4 .3 6 .0
R em ote H ost N am e:
bo m 04s01-in -f0.1 e 1 0 0.n e t
State:
E s tab lis h e d
Process Path:
C:\Program Files (x 86 )\M 0 z illa F ire fo x \fire fo x .e x e
Product N am e:
Flrefox
File D escription:
Firefox
File Version:
14.0.1
Com pany:
M o z illa Corporation
Process C reated On:
8 /2 5 /2 0 1 2 2 :36 :2 8 PM
U s e r N am e:
W IN -D 3 9 M R 5 H L 9 E 4 \A d m in is tra to r
Process S e rv ice s :
Process Attributes:
Added On:
8 /2 5 /2 0 1 2 3:32 :5 8 PM
M o d u le F ile n a m e :
R em ote IP Country:
W in d o w Title:
OK
FIGURE 4.9: Hie CunPorts Properties window for the selected port

S TASK
12. To close a TCP connection you think is suspicious, select the process
and click File >C lo s e S e le c te d T C P C o n n e c tio n s (or Ctrl+T).
2
-_,r
CurrPorts
C lo se TCP
Connection
IPNetlnfo
Clrf
Ctrl-T
Local Address
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
127.00.1
127.00.1
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
Kill Processes Of Selected Ports

SaveSelected Items
CtH-S
Properties
AH- Enter
CtrlP
Process Properties
Log Changes
Cpen Log File
Clear Log File
Ad/snced Options
Ctrl+0
Exit
^ httpd.exe
httpd.exe
isass^xe
QtoSfcCNe
^
103
1800
564
564
10.0.0.7
0D.0.0
TCP
1070
TCP
TCP
TCP
1070
1028
1Q28
Rem...
60
80
80
80
443
3932
3931
443
443
443
443
Rem...
http
http
http
http
https
http:
https
https
https
Remote Address
173.19436.26
173.19436.26
173.19436.26
23.5730430
173.19436.26
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
173.19436.22
173.19436.15
173.19436.0
74.125.234.15
0.0.0.0
Remote Host Nam I

bom04s01-inf26.1
bom04s01-inf26.1
bom04sC1 in-f26.1
023-57 204 2C.dep =
bom04s01 inf26.1
WIN-D39MR5HL9e
WIN-D39MR5HL9
bom04s01 -in-f22.1
bom04s01-in-f15.1
bom04s01 in-f0.1s
gru03s05-in-f151e
r
o.aao
r
om o
I>
III
HirSoft freeware. r-tto:v/Yv*/n rsott.net
7? Tot! Porte, 21 Remote Connection! 1 Selected
FIGURE 4.10; ,Hie CunPoits Close Selected TCP Connections option window
13. To kill the p r o c e s s e s o f a port, select die port and click F ile >Kill
P r o c e s s e s o f S e le c te d Ports.
I ~ I* '
CurrPorts
File j Edit
fi
TASK
View Options Help
an!
P N e tln f o
C lo s e Se lected T C P C o n n e c tio n !
Kill P ro ce s s
Clil^T
Loral Addrect
10.0.07
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
O.Q.Q.O
kin Processes Of Selected Ports

Ctrt-S
Save Selected Items
A t -E n t e r
P r o p e r tie c
CtrKP
P r o c e s s P r o p e r t ie s
Log Changes
Open Log File
Clear Log file
Advanced Options
Exit
V htt3d.exe
Vbttpd.exe
lss.ete
katc *1*
1800
1800
564
561
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
1070
1070
1028
1028
Rem...
80
80
80
80
443
3962
3981
443
443
443
443
fam..
http
http
http
http
https
https
https
https
https
Remote Addrect
173.14436.26
173.194.3626
173.194.3626
215720420
173.1943636
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
173.1943632
173.19436.15
173.19436.0
74125334.15
0.0.0.0
Remote Host Nam *

bom04t01*in-f26.1
bomC4t01-inf26.1
bomC4j01 -in-f26.1
a23-57-204-20.dep s
bcmC4s01-in-f26.1
WIN-D39MR5HL9E
WIN-D39MR5HL9E
bomC4s01-in-f22.1
bom04s01inf15.1
bom04s0linf0.1e
gru03s05-1n-M5.1e
o.aao
___
/)A A A
II
79 Tctel Ports, 21 Remote Connections, 1 Selected
M irSoft F re e w a re . h ttp -J ta /w w .rirs o ft.n e t
FIGURE 4.11: The CurrPorts Kill Processes of Selected Ports Option Window
14. To e x it from the CurrPorts utility, click File >Exit. The CurrPorts
window c lo s e s .

1- 1 -
CurrPons
File
Edit
View Options
Help
PNetlnfo
QH+I
CtrKT
..
Kil Processes Of Selected Ports
h id Command-line option:
/ sveihtml <Filename>
Save the list of all opened
TCP/UDP ports into
HTML file (Vertical).
Save Selected Items
Ctrfc-S
Properties
At-Eater
Process Properties
CtHP
log Changes
Open Log File
Clear Log File
Advanced Option!
CtH-0
Ext
\thttpd.exe
\thttpd.exe
Qlsas&cxe
H lsais-ae
1
1800
1800
564
564
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
rrn
1070
1070
1028
1028
itnt
__
Local Address
10.0.0.7
10D.0.7
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
0.0.0.0
=
0.0.00
Rem...
80
80
80
80
443
3987
3981
443
443
443
443
Rem
http
http
http
http
https
https
https
https
https
/ a /\ a
Remcte Address
173.194.36.26
173.194.3626
173.194.3626
21572Q420
173.194.3626
127DD.1
127X10.1
173.194.36-22
173.194.36.1S
173.194.36i)
74.125.234.15
0.0.0.0
=
0.0.0.0
=
AAAA
Remcte Host Nam

bom04s01-in-f26.1
bom04s01-in-f26.1
bom04s01-inf26.1r
a23-57-204-20.deJ
bom04t01-in-f26.1|
WIN-D39MR5H19P
WIN-039MR5HL9E
bomC4101-in-f22.1
bomC4i01 inf15.1
bcmC4s01 in f0.1q
gru03sG5in-f15.1e
Nil Soft fre e w ere. Mtpy/vvwvv.r it soft.net
79 T ctal Ports. 21 Remote Connections. 1 P ie c e d
FIGURE 4.12: The CurrPoits Exit option window
Lab Analysis
Document all die IP addresses, open ports and dieir running applications, and
protocols discovered during die lab.
feUI In command line, the
syntax of / close
command :/close < Local
Address> <Local Port>
< Remote Address >
< Remote Port * .
T o o l/U tility
Profile D etails: Network scan for open ports

S canned Report:
C urrP orts
Process Name
Process ID
Protocol
Local Port
Local Address
Remote Port
Remote Port Name
Remote Address
Remote H ost Name

PL E A S E TA LK T O Y O U R I N S T R U C T O R IF YOU H A V E Q U E S T I O N S
Q uestions
Q CurrPorts allows you
to easily translate all menus,
dialog boxes, and strings to
other languages.
1. Analyze the results from CurrPorts by creating a filter string that displays
only packets with remote TCP poit 80 and UDP port 53 and running it.
Analyze and evaluate die output results by creating a filter that displays only
die opened ports in die Firefox browser.
.
Determine the use o f each o f die following options diat are available under
die options menu o f CurrPorts:
a.
Display Established
b. Mark Ports O f Unidentified Applications

c.
Display Items Widiout Remote Address
d. Display Items With Unknown State

Yes
0 No
0 C lassroom
0 !Labs

Lab
Scanning for Network

Vulnerabilities Using the GFI
LanGuard 2012
GFI LA N gw rd scans networks andports to detect, assess, and correct any security
vulnerabilities that arefound.
I CON KEY
Valuable
information
Test your
knowledge
Web exercise
W orkbook review
Z U Tools
dem on strated in
this lab are
a va ila b le in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv8
M odule 03
S canning
N etw orks
Lab S cenario
You have learned in die previous lab to monitor TCP IP and UDP ports 011 your
local computer or network using CurrPorts. This tool will automatically mark widi a
pink color suspicious T C P/U D P ports owned by unidentified applications. To
prevent attacks pertaining to TC P/IP; you can select one or more items, and dien
close die selected connections.
Your companys w e b serve r is hosted by a large ISP and is well protected behind a
firewall. Your company needs to audit the defenses used by die ISP. After starting a
scan, a serious vulnerability was identified but not immediately corrected by the ISP.
An evil attacker uses diis vulnerability and places a b ack d oor on th e server. Using
die backdoor, the attacker gets complete access to die server and is able to
manipulate the information 011 the server. The attacker also uses the server to
leapfrog and attack odier servers 011 the ISP network from diis compromised one.
As a se cu rity adm inistrator and penetration te s te r for your company, you need to
conduct penetration testing in order to determine die list o f th re a ts and
vulnerabilities to the network infrastructure you manage. 111 diis lab, you will be
using GFI LanGuard 2 0 12 to scan your network to look for vulnerabilities.
Lab O bjectives
The objective o f diis lab is to help students conduct vulnerability scanning, patch
management, and network auditing.
111
diis lab, you need to:
Perform a vulnerability scan

Audit the network
Q You can download

GFI LANguard from
http: / /wwwgfi. com.
Detect vulnerable ports
Identify sennit} vulnerabilities
Correct security vulnerabilities with remedial action
Lab Environm ent

To perform die lab, you need:
GFI Languard located at D:\CEH-Tools\CEHv8 M odule 03 Scanning

N etw orksW ulnerability Scan ning Tools\GFI LanGuard
You can also download the latest version o f GFI L an gu ard from the
link h ttp ://www.gfi.com/la 1111etsca 11

A computer running W indow s 2 0 12 S erver as die host machine
Q GFI LANguard
compatibly works on
Microsoft Windows Server
2008 Standard/Enterprise,
Windows Server 2003
Standard/ Enterprise,
Windows 7 Ultimate,
Microsoft Small Business
Server 2008 Standard,
Small Business Server 2003
(SP1), and Small Business
Server 2000 (SP2).
W indows S erver 2008 running in virtual machine
Microsoft NET Fram ew ork 2.0
Administrator privileges to run die GFI LANguard N etw ork S ecu rity
S can n er
It requires die user to register on the GFI w e b site

http: / / www.gii.com/la 1111etsca11 to get a lic e n se key
Complete die subscription and get an activation code; the user will receive
an em ail diat contains an activation c o d e
Lab D uration
Time: 10 Minutes
O verview o f Scanning N e tw o rk
As an adminisuator, you often have to deal separately widi problems related to
vulnerability issues, patch m an agem ent, and network auditing. It is your
responsibility to address all die viilnerability management needs and act as a virtual
consultant to give a complete picture o f a network setup, provide risk an alysis, and
maintain a secure and com pliant n etw ork state faster and more effectively.
C -J GFI LANguard
includes default
configuration settings that
allow you to run immediate
scans soon after the
installation is complete.
Security scans or audits enable you to identify and assess possible risks within a
network. Auditing operations imply any type o f ch eck in g performed during a
network security audit. These include open port checks, missing Microsoft p a tch e s
and vulnerabilities, service infomiation, and user or p ro c e s s information.

Lab Tasks
Follow die wizard-driven installation steps to install die GFI LANguard network
scanner on die host machine windows 2012 server.
1.
B
T AS K 1
Navigate to W in dow s S e rv e r 2 0 12 and launch the S ta rt m enu by

hovering the mouse cursor in the lower-left corner o f the desktop
Scanning for
V ulnerabilities
Zenmap file installs

the following files:
Nmap Core Files
Nmap Path
FIGURE 5.1: Windows Server 2012 - Desktop view
2. Click the GFI LanG uard 2 0 12 app to open the GFI LanG uard 2 0 12
window
WinPcap 4.1.1
Network Interface
Import
Zenmap (GUI frontend)
Neat (Modern Netcat)
Windows
Google
Marager
bm
Ndiff
SI
N nd
FT
2 )G
0
FIGURE 5.2 Windows Server 2012 - Apps
3. The GFI LanGuard 2012 main w in d ow appears and displays die N etw ork
Audit tab contents.
/ / To execute a scan
successfully, GFI
LANguard must remotely
log on to target computers
with administrator
privileges.

GFI LanGuard 2012

I
- |
dashboard
Seen
R em edy
ActMty Monitor
Reports
Configuration
UtSties
D13CIA3 this
Welcome to GFI LanGuard 2012

GFI LanGuard 2012 is ready to audit your network iw rtireta& dites
L o ca l C o m p u te r V u ln e ra b ility L ev el
ea The default scanning
u s N an a 9# *gents or Launch a scan options 10 ,

the entile network.
options which provide

quick access to scanning
modes are:
JP
V iew Dashboard
Invest!gate netvuor* wjinprawiir, status and a u til results
Rem odiate Security Issues

M<
{'Mow
cafh'e.
Quick scan
Full scan
Deploy missing patches untnstaw w uih0rtd30*1ae. turn on ondviius and more
iihjIJ:
C u n e n t V u ln e ra b ility L ev el is: High
M anage A g e n ts
Enable agents to automate ne*vroric secant? au d i and to tfstribute scanning load
across client macrones
Launch a custom scan

Launch a Scan
Set up a schedule scan
Manually set-up andtnuser an aoerSess ne*rrxfcseajrit/ audit
-I
LATES1 NLWS
V#
? *-A jq -7 01 7 - Patch MmuxirTimri - N n pi t x k u l a ^ n t e d
1(
74 A q 701?
V*,
24-AJO-2012 - Patch M4 u u m < - A dd'd n u w l
Patch Mnrvtgnnnnl
I D I -XI } u n j p W t>m ? !1 7 ( ft m la r l w
mr
Added MCOort fo r APS81? IS . M ohr. Arrvhm !) 5 2 Pro and Standivri
10(
APS812-1S.
Mobm Acrobat
10.1.4 Pro
mtd
tr.vi n -
St a - 0 - - M j u t
FIGURE 5.3: Hie GFI LANguard mam window

m Custom scans are
recommended:
When performing a
onetime scan with
particular scanning
parameters/profiles
When performing a scan
for particular network
threats and/or system
information
4.
Click die Launch a S c a n option to perform a network scan.

GFI LanGuard 2012
Ooshboerd
Scan
Remediate
A d M ty Monitor
Reports
Configuration
Ut*ties
D ie 1s thb version
Welcome to GFI LanGuard 2012

G FI LanGuard 2012 1& ready to audit your network V * * A m a b M w s
L o ca l C o m p u te r V u ln e ra b ility L ev el
u se van a ;# Agents or Launch a scan options 10 auoa
the entire network.
JP
V iew Dashboard
Investigate network! wjineraMit, status an d auai results
R em ediate Security Issues
To perform a target
computer scan using a
specific scan profile
9
t -
.&
^ -
iim j M
C u n e n t V u ln e ra b ility Lovel is; High
Deploy missing patches uninsia un8uv>o<Ue4soSrare. turn on antivirus ana more
M anage A g e n ts
Enable agents to automate noteror* secant* aud* and to tfstnbute scanning load
across client machines
Launch a Scan
Manually *<rt-up andtnooer an ag erttest rwtw j. ta in t / audit
L A I L S I NLWS
<j
?4 -A jq-?01? - f a i t h M<au)nenl - N r . p n x k jrf ! ^ p o r t e d P O F-X D u m ^r M e n a 2 TOb meu l a - R m i
V*
2 4 A jq -2012
Patch Management
Added support fo r A P S 812-16. Adobe Acrobat 9 5 2 Pro and Standard
--
24-A ju -2012 - Patch MdHdumuiri - Added s u v o it lor A PS812-16. Adobe Acrobat 10.1.4 Pro and Standcffd - F=ad
^ If intrusion detection
software (IDS) is running
during scans, GFI
LANguard sets off a
multitude of IDS warnings
and intrusion alerts in these
applications.
FIGURE 5.4: The GFI LANguard main window indicating die Launch a Custom Scan option
5.
Launch a N ew s c a n window will appear
i.
111 die Scan Target option, select lo ca lh o st from die drop-down list
ii.
111 die Profile option, select Full S ca n from die drop-down list
iii.
111 die Credentials option, select currently logged on u ser from die
drop-down list
6. Click Scan.

r x
GF! LanGuard 2012

> l - I
Dashboard
Scan
Ranrdijle
Activ.tyMonitor
Reports
Conf!guraUon
III41m
CJ,
Uiscuu ttm1
ta u a d ia t n e S a n
pooac:
SCar aro2t:
b a te :
jf- J S ^ n
O t0 e n :fc-
v *
?axrrard:
k/Trt(r ockcC on uso
II
II
Scar Qaccre...
S o n n d t i O vrrvle w
SOM R r u l t i O rta 1l<
m For large network

environments, a Microsoft
SQL Server/MSDE
database backend is
recommended instead of
the Microsoft Access
database.
FIGURE 5.5: Selecting an option for network scanning
7.
Scanning will start; it will take some time to scan die network. See die
following figure
m Quick scans have

relatively short scan
duration times compared to
full scans, mainly because
quick scans perform
vulnerability checks of only
a subset of the entire
database. It is
recommended to run a
quick scan at least once a
week.
8. After completing die scan, die s c a n result will show in die left panel

&
, I
GFI Lar>Guard2012
y I
Dashboard
Scan
Rcfnrdutr
Actwty Monitor
Reports
Configuration
Lttrfrtm
tauKkalnikin
Scan Target
K a te :
ccaftoct
... | F a lS a r
jc1'arr:
C j-rr& t bcaed on iser
II
Scan R r a k i D etail*
Scan R n a k i o vrrv irw
team ta rg e t: lo r.ilho s t
y\
10 0 0 7 | WM-D39MRSIIL9I41 (WiixJwwa .
The average vulnefabilty B.e (or ttus sea nr s 1
H jjjjtfiia fl
Scan a single computer:

Select this option to
scan a local host or one
specific computer.
Scan a list of computers:

Select this option to
import a list of targets
from a file or to select
targets from a network
list.
R e s u lts s ta tis tic s :

1>703 a u * operations processed
Audit operations processed;
20<20CtcaiHgr>
LKssina software updates:

Other vulneraNlthcs:
1313 Crecol'-.qh)
3
Potential vulnerabilities:
Scanner Ac tM ty Wkxkm
*^
CanptJar
Citar
VJU H > ra W Jt !a
fhe ! <4 : ate 101 f r s q v aftw m r w unr is atvaM or not found
*nan? p ifc tv * scar
----------- 12- 1
FIGURE 5.7: The GFI LanGuard Custom scan wizard
9. To check die Scan Result Overview, click IP a d d ress o f die machinein die
right panel
Scan computers in test

file: Select this option to
scan targets enumerated
in a specific text file.
Scan a domain or
workgroup: Select this
option to scan all targets
connected to a domain
or workgroup.
Scan completed!
SutnmwY 8f *ear resuts 9eneraf0<1 du T >51
V u ln e r a b ility l e v e l:
Types of scans:
Scan a range of
computers: Select this
option to scan a number
of computers defined
through an IP range.
Eaasword:
10. It shows die V ulnerability A s se s s m e n t and N etw ork & S o ftw a re Audit:
click V ulnerability A sse ssm e n t
GFI LanGuard 2012
E-
| ^
Daihboaid
Sean
SCafiTaroiC:
R annU (
A d M y M o r ilo r
Reports
Configuration
Ut44s
W,
Dis c u m tvs vtssaan
Piofe:
ocafost
j . . . | |F IS 1
Q ederufe:
* 1
Userrvaae:
?a0.rd:
C j end, bcaec on user
II
1 ___ ^
_____1
1Results Details
#
| -
V a n t n r y t : lornlh ost
0 1 0 0 V |WIW-OJ9MtOHL9L4| (W im km s J ] j
[ YVM-03 9 MR%ML<H4 | (Windows Server ?01? 164)
<1> w a H 1ty W ^ n r r n t |
n Net-war* & Softwire Audit

V u ln e ra b ility le v e l:
f* corrvwar dues not have a Vuhe'a Hty te .e l VII. * :
Y/fcat dim
iraan?
Possible rea s o n s :
t. Tha can b not Inched yet.
2. OsCectbn o f missing patches and vuiner abif.es 8 3at>d * a n a scannira profle used to perform the scan.
3 The credentfeia used 10 3c8n this compute' < nor :* * w a r t y ecamer 10 refrteve 81! required hformaton tor
eum atro we VutteroBlty Level An account w th s a u n r r a , :rs -e o e i or rne target computer is requred
* Certan securty srttnqs on the remote CDtrputer Dtoct r * access of Ite security scanner. Betam s a fart of msst
Scaruicr A c tM ty Window
flte e tlK M Q L
H1rv *d I (k ill)
U .. M
' <v > I Ic t f i i s l d r i I ft w w l
FIGURE 5.8: Selecting Vulnerability Assessment option

11. It shows all the V u ln era b ility A s s e s s m e n t indicators by category

-Tbl x
V
GFI LanGuard
L d >
2012
/ 7 During a full scan,

GFI LANguard scans
target computers to retrieve
setup information and
identify all security
vulnerabilities including:
Missing Microsoft
updates
Dashboard
Sun
R&neddte
Activity Men!tot
Reports
Configuration
JUbties
W,
D18CUB8 as vaon._
la a o d i a Merc Scan
Bar Target;
roS:
| j ...
5o r
Scan lU n u tti Overvttm

^
Password:
V1
[cu rfrS r twftfonutier
3$
MScarJgynang:
c/fomess
Stan R evifttO eU N a
$ u a U r t:lQ u lm l
S IS
System software
information, including
unauthori2ed
applications, incorrect
antivirus settings and
outdated signatures
Vulnerability Assessm ent
ItM J ( m R - K M M U H U M ](W M to m .
5tea ene of the 4U01Mrx) wjfcerabilry
uhefeblty Astastrocnt
*3
A * *security wirerablof a (3)

Jl M
eCtomScanty Vuherabirtes (6)
*qn security Vumerabtmes (3)

X b u you to analyze the 1 0secuirty v j r e t b i : a
j , low Searity Viinerablitfes (4J

4 PofanBd Vuherabltea (3)
Meshc service Packs and Usdate =&u>s (1}
Msarvs Security Lfxlates (3)
_* Hec*alt&S0ftAareA1rft
Jedium Security VulneraMKies (6)

ilo.sycutoanaJy 7e t h s r r lu n 1ec1rityvurerai> i 5es
Lo w Security Vulnerabilities 14(

yeu to a15iy the lc 9ecu Ity
System hardware
connected modems and
USB devices
Potential vuln erab ilitie s ) 1 (

Xb>.s yu to a-elvre tiie information security aJ o
t tit-fung Stiivfca Packs and Updalo Rollups (1)

U>3ycutoane(yK th crm eiro iervm p K tsn Vm evn
thread I (Idle) |Scan Pvead 7 ( d t ' I 5 u n t 1 : 3 Otfic]
B ras
FIGURE 5.9: List of Vulnerability Assessment categories
12. Click N etw ork & S o ftw a re Audit in die right panel, and dien click System
Patching S tatu s, which shows all die system patching statuses
LinOuard
1- r 1
<U) '
Rrpoiti
to > 1
C ri
4 -
Dmhboard
Sran
Re*Aate
2012
Activity Monitor
Configuration
JM airt
lliir in it n v n w m
ta u a d ts New Scan
Scar o e -
Ho ft*.
* | &
- 1 1'
h -
O a fa tta b:
Sari
1 R em its Detais
Scan R esafe Overview

-
Scan ta r v e t iocalhost
- 3 1 8
5
S ystem P a tc h in g S tatus
I M A / [W 0 3 9 N R S W 4 ] ( I M l t K -
Select one of tte M ta h g system w tc h ro M U
M iia eb itv t o n T e i l
A
Due to the large

amount of information
retneved from scanned
targets, full scans often
tend to be lengthy. It is
recommended to run a full
scan at least once every 2
weeks.
Pais/.ord:
J s e n re ;
|0 rren# o g c or u er
, C*' SecultY ViiieraMitte( (3)

rv*4un security vUrcrabilBe (6)
X
X taw Security V\J*ablt11s (4)
X cornal vunrrahltif# ()
*toarq Service Pata wv4 itodate RaJlM {I)
> W < 1Saq1 UyUD0Ufctt)
M in ting Servlet P a c k* nit Update RoSupa (1)
AlsmyeutaaiYilyiethrrnaingap'verpttlMnfarmaw
Mk
m
S % Ports
U A
*)-
fi
Missing Security Updates ( ,J)

Alowt Mu U nWy.'t U1 mlBtfiO Mcvltv updatat 1foTnalor
\ ftoary- a ^ V flfc nuflt I
Missing Non-Security Updates (16)

Alan* you to analyie the rwn-security ipaatea rfam ssen
J%
rtor&Atrc
staled Security Updates (2)

JUave you an4 >2s tJlc ilitaifed security U>Cax h ftm ala
Software
system inlbnnaaon
J%
instated Non-Security Updates ( 1 )

Alo5 you to analyze the nstalicd nor-setuity
Scanner A ctm ty VVaitkm
Starting security scan of hoar WII1-I139MMSMI 9t 4[1 c 0.0 /]

lane: I M I t U PM
: 1 .v 'r y
Scan thread 1 (idle)
S c it r a a : I( d * :
*\m ~ .! t . 3
:rrgr*
FIGURE 5.10: System patching status report
13. Click Ports, and under diis, click Open TCP Ports

m A custom scan is a
network audit based on
parameters, which you
configure on the fly before
launching the scanning
process.
&
GFl LanGuard 2012

> l- I
Scan
jbcahoK
R arm fcale
v a1 tn rprT-. lorn lho*r
* = _____
U i s c u u tins 1
so iDf*crpno : Mytxrtrrt Trerwftr Protocol {^ > s r -w r : h ttp
ft)
^ 9
J l )*h Sacuity <\rfiltr* (1)
*.
1__
II
- viAwjBMy**owtwfnt
CJ,
R : ; 10.0.0.7 |WIN-039MR5IIL9t4| (W m dvn _
Type of scanning profile

(Le., the type of checks
to execute/type of data
to retrieve)
Corrfigura
SasGword:
U envaae:
|0xtrtK ocKcC on us
1- 1
Reports
V I .. . I |M S w 1
Q c0 en .dfe.
Vanous parameters can be

customized during this type
of scan, including:
*!1v t y M onitor
(kt/0er ret Tfonjfcr PttitoroO]
5( C w u c to - DCC wi1u l sOl)0
1f ) **CTt*0V NMKOS 5 M 1 S*fM I SOTOt r n]
*4J P fia p to n : MooioftOS k t t * O m la v , VMntfcwt V a n fim it w : Lrtnamn]
^
X
Mtdum Scanty Miner dMIUet (6}

Law Seeunty VUnerabttiei (4}
B
s ^
PoewtOii VOwaMitfeC (3)
10J7 piMotooon: !r#t1fo, 1( tM&*ervce h not t1Urt(d :*>* caJO & Croj^r: eiandwtjne, Oaufipy *rd others / Sevc
t-.H |Deunpecn: LSASS, If tha m is not ratafc* be-*ae catfc ;< trsjan: Ctotafipy Network x, Oath am3 etners / Ser
: : - 2 |Csobacn: Me Protect. MSrtQ, t " t e 1 v. M >)elc - - a)c ro( r -U wJ D*mr* COuU ttt uojan: BLA trojan . S e 4
# Moang Service Pocks ond tp4?te R0I 1O9 CO
1241 | t c r o o c : Ne35u5 Jcarity Scanner /S erver: 1r*nonJ
1433 (O sac & cn : Microsoft SQL Server database r a a j r w : srts c n Ser .er j S a -kx ; Ofcnown]
M sangSecuity Updates (3)
*ernoHc 81Software Audit

( ( System Patchr g Status
]333
Scan targets
floe 1>P torts {Sj I
w Coen LC Ports ) 5(
A Hardware 1
Logon credentials
i f Software .
System [nfbmodon
11
w ooer ActKRy Wtaiduw
1pr..t4scev * y v a n thread 1 (td lr)
Sea wrfad ) / Ip ( | 5 0 * .vl ! :<*>)
error
FIGURE 5.11: T C P/U D P Ports result
14. Click S y ste m Information in die light side panel; it shows all die details of
die system information
15. Click P assw ord Policy
r n n
GH LanGuard 2012
E
> 1 4 - 1
Dathboatd
Scan
Ravrwifcalr
ActHity Monitor
Reports
Configuration
UaUwt
W.
1)1*1 lew m u i i
tauach a Mew scan

ScarTargtc
P0. t :
a ih x :
| . . . I (SjIScan
&ederate:
L&c iaBL
Z~M~CTt, bcced on toe
? aaiw d :
1 U1J
1__
S a r Co'janu...
Scan R e ta k t O vn vm n
Scan I r a k i Deta lie
% open IX P Ports (5)

Sf A
tad/.e
* I 50frgne___
L_/ The next job after a

network security scan is to
identify which areas and
systems require your
immediate attention. Do
this by analyzing and
correctly interpreting the
information collected and
generated during a network
security scan.
Systsn Infotmabotj
*!*run poaawd length: 0char-
Vaxnuri EMSSiwrd age: 42days
* * !unoaa'wordsgeiodays
J ! Peace p f f r e iw force
a 9ki\. W
,|l HW
.\fxC.!>>>1
>Mgw0rd mtary: n o h ttay
S * .u l(. Audit Policy (Off)

W f Re0**v
f t Net&JOS Mamas (3)
% Computet
t j | 610Lpt (28)
& Users (4)
Logged Cn Users ( 11)
^
Sesscre (2)
% J<rvce5 (148)
U Processes (76)
,
Remote TOO (Tme O f Oay)
Scanner Activity Window
t- I
V 1n thrv*d I (k llr)
S c a n th e flU C *) i f< * 41' ' !
A )
I '"
FIGURE 5.12 Information of Password Pohcy
16. Click Groups: it shows all die groups present in die system

-T o -
G FI L a n G u a r d 2 0 1 2
m
A high vulnerability
level is the result o f
vulnerabilities or missing
patches w hose average
severity is categorized as
high.
>
D ashboard
Sun
ftftn c a & e
vl W
R eports
Configuration
!)19CUB3 Ultt VWttKJR
**S c a n
CrM e r e s t
-igemane:
Password:
[c u T r*f eooed cn user

c c ':era
1 R tfv n lti Overview

r
S c * RevuJU D e U ik
Control A u cU at* Cws abx 1
* ft
ft* P n t t a w i
ft0*Ji.s Ouvrctgrv
ftcmfcw aw# dccmwcm
* ftO (V'tey jM >- t w i t s ' !
ftCfctrtutedCCMUser*
ft& *n t Log Straefcrs
ftGuests
% C0 nUOPPwts( 5)
Menfciore
. 1 Softo'(
^ Symrmtnknranon
S h ( 6)
4 Pdwo1 ) Pd iy
Sxunty AudtPotcy (Off)
# lUotetry
f t NetflCCS Narres (3)
* ft
ft
% Computer
l*i groups(2a)I
I W 4}
%
Psrfertrsnce Log Users

P rfty1r 5rcc '\ r
~a users
P M v lS e r s
ft
a
ente t o o O f 0 y)
- .
E5JUSRS
r^tv>: < Ccnfig.rstcn Cprators
a
a **?Operators
Sssns (2)
% Servfcee (l*)
H i rocrase* (76)
W w rt*
K>pe V Adrritstrators
* ft
ft
ft
? . -OXfC 0 users ( 1 )
A scheduled scan is a
network audit scheduled to
run automatically on a
specific date/tim e and at a
specific frequency.
Scheduled scans can be set
to execute once or
periodically.
Actmrty M onitor
S*rf 1l 1f 1 .nl 1 (tdl | )Scan tfve*0 ? frt*)
RES Ehdpcut Servers

PCS Manageent Servers
Soan *read S * fe ) | 8 0|
FIGURE 5.13: Information of Groups
17. Click die D ashboard tab: it shows all the scanned network information
1 n ^
GFI LanGuard 2012
> 45 I q
Crap
I Dashbcurdl
it 6mel1n*ork
Sun
Remedy!*
!t
Activity Monitor
f#
V'
Ce m ctm
w v
Reports
Configuration
to
UUkbe;
4t
/.
ViAirrnhlfces
O u c u M ln a varam ..
fei
*J
PeA*
SdNiare
Entire Network -1 com puter
f j UKJ-ct: ttlh-03Ma.5rt.4-
Security S1tors
w n w a rn i w u w
^' ucj1!)<w>:y10j<1iR<x1>
I t is recommended to
use scheduled scans:
m
rS \
___ H TW 9M IM ^g
1
0 cc<rpute5
T o perform
periodical/regular
network vulnerability
scans automatically and
using the same scanning
profiles and parameters
T o tngger scans
automatically after office
hours and to generate
alerts and autodistribution o f scan
results via email
Most M ra ra n e caw oJSfS

V. SC 3y ^ L
Occrrputers
Lra tra -on ie d Aco*c
364
Vulnerabilities
1 COp0tr9
Io
0 cancuters
Malware Protection ...
C co puc r j
computers
A u l t Sure*
: _
0 !
Agent Hemm Issues

0 C0npu18C8
,A iirraN ity Trend Owe' tm e
Computer V14>erabfey CBtnbLiivi
Maraqe saerts
HLsr-..K
rxfl*n...
S
c-=radrsfrar.tfggnaMnp.ra
Z star can...
j
T o automatically trigger
auto-remediation
options, (e.g., Auto
download and deploy
missing updates)
C S ^ lK I
Service Packs and U-
Sec :w dg-.as.
C^pm:-jr_
1*aer*Stofcg|\>3tStafcg|
: o f u t M By G peratng Syftem
1v,vo>5Se
C om putes S O0>ath. . | C onpjters By r te t o rt.. I
FIGURE 5.14: scanned report o f the network
Lab A nalysis
Dociunent all die results, dueats, and vulnerabilities discovered during die scanning
and auditing process.

T o o l/U tility

Vulnerability Level
Vulnerable Assessment
System Patching Status
Scan Results Details for O pen TCP Ports
Scan Results Details for Password Policy
G F I L an G u ard
2012
D ash b o ard - E n tire N etw o rk

Vulnerability Level
Security Sensors
M ost Vulnerable Computers
Agent Status
Vulnerability Trend Over Time
Computer Vulnerability Distribution
Computers by Operating System
PLEASE TALK TO
Y O U R I N S T R U C T O R IF YO U
R E L A T E D TO T H IS LAB.
HAVE
QUESTIONS
Q uestions
1. Analyze how GFI LANgtiard products provide protection against a worm.
2. Evaluate under what circumstances GFI LAXguard displays a dialog during
patch deployment.
3. Can you change die message displayed when G FI LANguard is performing
administrative tasks? If ves, how?
In tern e t C o n n ectio n R eq u ired

Yes
0 No
P latfo rm S u p p o rted
0 C lassroom
0 iLabs

Exploring and Auditing a Network

Using Nmap
N/nap (Zenmap is the officialA',map GUI) is afree, open source (license) utilityfor
netirork exploration and security auditing.
ICON KEY
Valuable
inform ation
T est vour
knowledge
W eb exercise
W orkbook review
Lab S cenario
111 die previous lab you learned to use GFI LanGuard 2012 to scan a network to
find out die vulnerability level, system patching status, details for open and closed
ports, vulnerable computers, etc. A 11 administrator and an attacker can use die same
tools to fix or exploit a system. If an attacker gets to know all die information about
vulnerable computers, diey will immediately act to compromise diose systems using
reconnaissance techniques.
Therefore, as an administrator it is very important for you to patch diose systems
after you have determined all die vulnerabilities in a network, before the attacker
audits die network to gain vulnerable information.
Also, as an ethical hacker and network adm inistrator for your company, your job
is to carry out daily security tasks, such as network inventory, service upgrade
schedules, and the monitoring o f host or service uptime. So, you will be guided in
diis lab to use Nmap to explore and audit a network.
Lab O bjectives
H ie objective o f diis lab is to help students learn and understand how to perform a
network inventory, manage services and upgrades, schedule network tasks, and
monitor host or service uptime and downtime.
h i diis lab, you need to:
Scan TCP and U DP ports
Analyze host details and dieir topology
Determine the types o f packet filters

Tools
demonstrated in
this lab are
available in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv8
Module 03
Scanning
Networks
/ j
Record and save all scan reports
Compare saved results for suspicious ports
Lab Environm ent

You can also download the latest version o f Nmap from the link
http: / / nmap.org. /
. Q Zenmap works on
Windows after including
Windows 7, and Server
2003/2008.
Nmap located at D:\CEH-Tools\CEHv8 Module 03 Scanning

Networks\Scanning Tools\Nmap
I f you decide to download die latest version, dien screenshots shown in

die lab might differ
A computer running Windows Server 2012 as a host machine
Windows Server 2008 running on a virtual machine as a guest
A web browser widi Internet access

Administrative privileges to run die Nmap tool
Lab D uration
Time: 20 Minutes
Netw ork addresses are scanned to determine:
W hat services application nam es and versions diose hosts offer
W hat operating systems (and OS versions) diey run
T AS K 1
Intense Scan
The type o f pack et filters/firew alls that are in use and dozens o f odier
characteristics
Lab Tasks
Follow the wizard-driven installation steps and install N m ap (Zenmap) scanner
in die host machine (Window Server 2012).
1. Launch the Start menu by hovering die mouse cursor in the lower-left
corner o f the desktop
FIGURE 6.1: Windows Server 2012Desktop view

2. Click the Nmap-Zenmap GUI app to open the Zenm ap window

S t3 ft
l__ Zenmap file installs

the following files:
Nmap Core Files
Administrator
Server
Manager
Windows
PowrShell
Sfe
m
Control
Panel
Nmap Path
WinPcap 4.1.1
N etw ork Interface
Im port
Manager
H y p *V
Virtual
Machine..
Command
Prompt
F rtfo *
Me^sPing
HTTPort
iS W M
Neat (Modem Netcat)

CWto*
Ndiff
Nmap Zenmap
w
*
Zenm ap (GUI frontend)
Google
3. The Nmap - Zenmap GUI window appears.
! Nmap Syntax: nmap

[Scan Type(s)] [Options]
{target specification}
FIGURE 6.3: The Zenmap main window

/ In port scan
techniques, only one
method may be used at a
time, except that UDP scan
(sU) and any one of the
SCI1P scan types (sY, -sZ)
may be combined with any
one of the TCP scan types.
4. Enter the virtual machine Windows Server 2008 IP ad d ress (10.0.0.4)

t !1e j a rge t: text field. You are performing a network inventory for
r
th e v ir tu a l I11acllil1e.
5.
111 this lab, die IP address would be 10.0.0.4; it will be different from
your lab environment
6. 111 the Profile: text field, select, from the drop-down list, the type of
profile you want to scan. 111 diis lab, select Intense Scan.

7. Click Scan to start scantling the virtual machine.

- r x
Zenmap
Scan
Iools
Profile
Help
Target: 110.0.0.4|
C om m and:
Intense scan
nm a p -T4 -A - v 10.0.0.4
Host!
While Nmap attempts

to produce accurate results,
keep in mind that all of its
insights are based on
packets returned by the
target machines or the
firewalls in front of them.
Profile:
Services
icc>
Nmap Output Ports f Hosts | Topology | Host Details | Scans
OS < Host
FIGURE 6.4: The Zenmap main window with Target and Profile entered
! S " The six port states
recognized by Nmap:
Open
8. N m ap scans the provided IP address with In ten se scan and displays

the scan resu lt below the Nmap Output tab.
Filtered
Unfiltered
Zenmap
Closed
Scan
Target:
I o o ls
E rofile
H elp
10.0.0.4
C om m and:
Profile:
Intense scan
Scan:
nm a p -T4 -A - v 10.C.0.4
Open | Filtered
Nn ap Output [ports / Hosts | Topolog) | Host Details | Scans
Closed | Unfiltered
OS < Host
nmap-T4 A -v 10.00.4
S to r tin g
Nmap accepts
multiple host specifications
on the command line, and
they don't need to be of the
same type.
| Details
10.0.0.4
Nmap C . O l
h ttp ://n m s p .o r g
at
2012 0 8
NSE: Loaded 9 3 s c r i p t s f o r s c a n n in g .
MSE: S c r i p t P r e - s c a n n in g .
I n i t i a t i n g ARP P in g Scan a t 1 5 :3 5
S c a n n in g 1 0 . 0 . 0 . 4 [ 1 p o r t ]
C o m p le te d ARP P in e S can a t 1 5 : 3 5 , 0 . 1 7 s e la p s e d
h o s ts )
I n i t i a t i n g P a r a l l e l DNS r e s o l u t i o n o f 1 h o s t , a
C o m p le te d P a r a l l e l DNS r e s o l u t i o n o f 1 h o s t , a t
0 .5 0 s e la p s e d
I n i t i a t i n g SYN S t e a l t h S can a t 1 5 :3 5
S c a n n in g 1 0 . 0 . 0 . 4 [1 0 0 0 p o r t s ]
D is c o v e r e d o pe n p o r t 135! t c p on
D is c o v e r e d o pe n p o r t 1 3 9 / t c p on
D is c o v e r e d o pe n p o r t 4451 t c p on
I n c r e a s in g se n d d e la y f o r 1 6 . 0 . 0 . 4 f r o 0 t o
o u t o f 179 d ro p p e d p ro b e s s in c e l a s t in c r e a s e .
D is c o v e r e d o pe n p o r t 4 9 1 5 2 / t c p o n 1 0 . 0 . 6 . 4
D is c o v e r e d o p e n p o r t 4 9 1 5 4 / t c p o n 1 0 . 0 . 6 . 4
D is c o v e r e d o pe n p o r t 5 3 5 7 / t c p on 1 0 . 6 . 0 . 4
24
(1 t o t a l
t 1 5 :3 5
1 5 :3 5 ,
1 6 .0 .0 .4
1 0 .0 .0 .4
1 6 .0 .0 .4
d ee t o 72
Filter Hosts
FIGURE 6.5: The Zenmap main window with the Nmap Output tab for Intense Scan
9. After the scan is com plete, N m ap shows die scanned results.

T=I
Zenmap
Scan
Iools
rofile
Help
Target:
Command:
Cancel
Details
nmap -T4 -A -v 10.C.0.4
The options available

to control target selection:
-iL <inputfilename>
Scan!
Nrr^p Output | Ports / Hosts | Topolog) Host Details | Scans

OS
nmap T4 A v 10.0.0.4
< Host
n e tb io s -s s n
1 3 9 /tc p
open
4 4 5 /tc p
open
n c tb io s ssn
h ttp
M ic ro s o ft HTTPAPI h ttp d 2.0
5 3 5 7 /tc p
open
(SSOP/UPnP)
| _ h t t p m th o d s : No A llo w o r P u b lic h a d r i n OPTIONS
re s p o n s e ( s t a tu s code 5 03 )
10.0.0.4
-1R <num hosts>

-exclude
<host 1 > [,<host2> [,...]]
| _ r r t t p - t it le : S ervice U na va ila b le
M i c r o s o f t W indow s RPC
4 9 1 5 2 / t c p o pe n
m srp c
4 9 1 5 3 / t c p open
m srp c
4 9 1 5 4 / t c p o pe n
m srp c
4 9 1 5 5 / t c p open
m srp c
4 9 1 5 6 / t c p open
m srp c
______________
;0 7 :1 0 ( M ic r o s o f t )
MAC A d d r e s s : 0( 1 5 : 5D:
D e v ic e t y p e : g e n e r a l p u rp o s e
R u n n in g : M i c r o s o f t WindONS 7 | 2008
OS CPE: c p : / o : n ic r o s o f t : w in d o w s _ 7 c p e : /
o : ic r o s o f t : w i n d o w s _ s e r v e r _ 2 0 0 8 : : s p l
(? d e t a i l s : M i c r o s o f t W indow s 7 o r W indow s S e r v e r 2 00 8 SP1
U p tim e g u e s s : 0 .2 5 6 d a y s ( s i n c e F r i Aug ?4 0 9 : 2 7 : 4 0 2 0 1 2 )
-excludefile
<exclude file>
Nttwort Distance; 1 hop
TCP S eq u en ce P r e d i c t i o n : D i f f i c u l t y - 2 6 3 (O o od l u c k ! )
I P I P S e q u e n ce G e n e r a tio n : I n c r e m e n t a l
S e r v ic e I n f o : OS: W in d o w s; CPE: c p e : / o : n ic r o s c f t : w in d o w s
Q The following
options control host
discovery:
Filter Hosts
-sL (list Scan)
FIGURE 6.6: The Zenmap main window with the Nmap Output tab for Intense Scan
-sn (No port scan)

-Pn (No ping)
PS <port list> (TCP
SYN Ping)
-PA <port list> (TCP
ACK Ping)
-PU <port list> (UDP
Ping)
-PY <port list> (SCTP
INTT Ping)
-PE;-PP;-PM (ICMP
Ping Types)
-PO <protocol list> (IP
Protocol Ping)
-PR (ARP Ping)
traceroute (Trace path
to host)
-n (No DNS resolution)
-R (DNS resolution for
all targets)
10. Click the Ports/H osts tab to display more information on the scan
results.
11. N m ap also displays die Port, Protocol, S tate. Service, and Version o f
the scan.
TT
Zenmap
Scan
Target:
Iools
Profile
10.0.0.4
Command:
Scan
Cancel
nmap -T4 -A -v 10.0.0.4

Services
OS
Help
Nmgp Out p
Tu[.ul u1jy
Hu^t Details Sk m :.
< Host
10.0.0.4
Minoaoft Windows RPC
13S
tcp
open
rmtpc
139
tcp
open
netbios-ssn
445
tcp
open
netbios-ssn
5337
tcp
open
http
Microsoft HTTPAPI httpd 2.0 (SSD
49152 tcp
open
msrpc
Microsoft Windows RPC
49153 tcp
open
m srpc
49154 tcp
open
msrpc
49155 tcp
open
msrpc
49156 tcp
open
msrpc
-system-dns (Use
system DNS resolver)
-dns-servers
< server 1 > [,<server2 > [,.
..]] (Servers to use for
reverse DNS queries)
FIGURE 6.7: The Zenmap main window with the Ports/Hosts tab for Intense Scan
E th ica l H a c k in g an d C o u n term easu res Copyright by EC-Coundl

12. Click the Topology tab to view N m aps topology for the provided IP
address in the Intense scan Profile.
7 ^ t By default, Nmap
performs a host discovery
and then a port scan
against each host it
determines to be on line.
FIGURE 6.8: The Zenmap main window with Topology tab fot Intense Scan
13. Click the Host Details tab to see die details o f all hosts discovered
during the intense scan profile.
r^rrx 1
Zenmap
Scan
lools
Target:
Profile
10.0.0.4
Command:
Hosts
7^ By default, Nmap
determines your DNS
servers (for rDNS
resolution) from your
resolv.conf file (UNIX) or
the Registry (Win32).
Scan
Conccl
nmap -T4 -A -v 10.0.0.4

||
Services
OS < Host
-
Help
10.0.0.4
I Nm ap Output I Porte / H octt | Topologyf * Host Detail: Scan?

13.0.C .4
H Host Status
S ta t e :
up
O p e n p o rtc
Filtered poits:
Closed ports:
991
Scanned ports: 1000

Uptime:
22151
Last boot:
Fri Aug 24 09:27:40 2012
B Addresses
IPv4:
10.0.0.4
IPv6:
Not available
MAC: 00:15:50:00:07:10
- O perating System
Name:
Microsoft Windows 7 or Windows Seiver 2008 SP1
Accuracy:
P o rts used
Filter Hosts
FIGURE 6.9: The Zenmap main window with Host Details tab for Intense Scan

14. Click the S cans tab to scan details for provided IP addresses.
1- 1 x
Zenmap
Scan
Nmap offers options

for specifying winch ports
are scanned and whether
the scan order is
random!2ed or sequential.
Tools
Profile
Help
10.0.0.4
Target:
Command:
Hosts
Profile:
Cancel
nmap T4 A -v 100.0.4
|[
Services
Nmap Output J Ports.' Hosts | Topology | Host Detail;| S:an;

Sta!us
OS < Host
Comrard
Unsaved nmap -14-A v 10.00.4
100.04
if Append Scan
In Nmap, option -p
<port ranges> means scan
only specified ports.
Intense scan
Remove Scan
Cancel Scan
FIGURE 6.10: The Zenmap main window with Scan tab for Intense Scan
15. Now, click the Services tab located in the right pane o f the window.
This tab displays the list o f services.
16. Click the http service to list all the H TTP H ostnam es/lP a d d resses.
Ports, and their s ta te s (Open/Closed).
*
Zenmap
Scan
Tools
Target:
Help
10.0.0.4
Comman d:
Hosts
Profile
v]
Profile:
Intense scan
v|
Scan |
nmap T4 -A -v 10.0.0.4
|
Services
Cancel
Nmap Output Ports / Hosts Topology HoctDrtaik | Sânt

< Hostname A Port < Protocol State Version
Service
10.0.04
5357
tcp
open
Microsoft HTTPAPI hctpd 2.0 (SSI
msrpc
n e t b i o s 5 5 n
Q In Nmap, option -F
means fast (limited port)
scan.
<L
FIGURE 6.11: The Zenmap main window with Services option for Intense Scan

17. Click the m srpc service to list all the Microsoft Windows RPC.
1 x
Zenmap
Scan
Iools
Target:
In Nmap, Option
port-ratio <ratio><dedmal
number between 0 and 1>
means Scans all ports in
nmap-services file with a
ratio greater than the one
given. <ratio> must be
between 0.0 and 1.1
Profile
Help
10.0.0.4
Command:
Profile:
Intense scan
Scan]
nmap -T4 -A -v 10.0.0.4

Services
Nmcp Output Ports / Hosts Topology | Host Details ^Scans

4 Hostname * Port < Protocol * State Version
Service
http
netbios-ssn
100.0.4
49156 Up
open
M kroioft Windoro RPC
100.0.4
49155 tcp
open
100.0.4
49154 tcp
open
100.04
49153 tcp
open
100.04
49152 tcp
open
100.0.4
135
tcp
open
FIGURE 6.12 The Zenmap main window with msrpc Service for Intense Scan
18. Click the netbios-ssn service to list all NetBIOS hostnames.
TTT
Zenmap
Scan
Icols
Target:
Hosts
Help
10.0.0.4
Command:
h id In Nmap, Option -r
means don't randomi2e
ports.
Erofile
Scan
Cancel
nmap -T4 -A -v 10.0.0.4

||
Services
Nmap Output Ports f Hosts Topology Host Deoils Scans
Service
http
msrpc
100.0.4
445
tcp
open
100.0.4
139
tcp
open
FIGURE 6.13: The Zenmap main window with netbios-ssn Service for Intense Scan
T AS K 2
Xmas Scan
19. Xmas scan sends a TCP frame to a remote device with URG, ACK, RST,
SYN, and FIN flags set. FIN scans only with OS T C P /IP developed

according to RFC 793. The current version o f Microsoft Windows is not

supported.
20. Now, to perform a Xmas Scan, you need to create a new profile. Click
Profile >New Profile or Command Ctrl+P
y Xmas scan (-sX) sets
the FIN, PSH, and URG
flags, lighting the packet up
like a Christmas tree.
m The option maxretries <numtries>

specifies the maximum
number of port scan probe
retransmissions.
21. O n the Profile tab, enter Xmas Scan in the Profile nam e text field.
Profile Editor
!map -T4 -A -v 10.0.0.4
Profile Scan | Ping | Scripting | Target | Source[ Other | Timing
Help
Description
Profile Inform ation
Profile name
XmasScanj
The description is a full description

0vhac the scan does, which may
be long.
D * c e r ip t io n
m The option -hosttimeout <time> gives up

on slow target hosts.
Caned
Save C h ang e s
FIGURE 6.15: The Zenmap Profile Editor window with the Profile tab
E th ica l H a c k in g an d C o u n term easu res Copyright by E C Counc11

22. Click the Scan tab, and select Xmas Tree scan (sX) from the TCP
scan s: drop-down list.
UDP scan is activated
with the -sU option. It can
be combined with a TCP
scan type such as SYN scan
(sS) to check both
protocols during the same
run.
1_T ' x
Profile Editor
!map -T4 -A -v 10.0.0.4
Help
Profile Scan | Ping | Scripting | Target | Source | Other Timing
Enable all ad/anced/aggressive

options
Sun optk>m
Target? (optional):
10.00.4
TCP scam
None
Non-TCP scans:
None
Timing template:
FI
Enable OS detection (-0). version

detection (-5V), script scanning (sCMand traceroute (traceroute).
ACK scan (-sA)

FIN scan ( sF)
Mamon scan (-sM)
Q Nmap detects rate

limiting and slows down
accordingly to avoid
flooding the network with
useless packets that the
target machine drops.
Version detection (-sV)
Null scan (-sN)
Idle Scan (Zombie) (-si)
TCP SYN scan (-5S)
FTP bounce attack (-b)
TCP connect >can (T)
Disable reverse DNS resc
. Window scan (-sW)
IPv6 support (6)
| Xmas Tree scan (sX)
Cancel
0Save Changes
FIGURE 6.16: The Zenmap Profile Editor window with the Scan tab
23. Select None in die Non-TCP scan s: drop-down list and A ggressive (
T4) in the Timing tem plate: list and click Save Changes
1 ^ |
Profile Friitor
nmap sX T4 -A v 10.0.0.4
Help
Profile Scar Ping | Scripting [ Target Source | Other | Timing
Enable all ad/anced/aggressive

options
Scan o p tio n *
Q You can speed up

your UDP scans by
scanning more hosts in
parallel, doing a quick scan
of just the popular ports
first, scanning from behind
the firewall, and using
host-timeout to skip slow
hosts.
Target? (optional):
1D.0D.4
TCP scan:
Xmas Tlee scan (sX)
|v |
Non-TCP scans:
None
[v]
Timing template:
Aggressive (-T4)
[v |
Enable OS detection (-0). version

detection (-sV), script scanning (sQ and traceroute(--traceroute).
E n a b le a ll a d v a n c e d / a g g r e s s v e o p t i o n s ( - A )
Operating system detection (O)

O Version detection (-sV)
Idle Scan (Zombie) (- 51)
FTP bounce attack (-b)
O Disable reverse DNS resolution (n)
IPv6 support (-6)
Cancel
0 Save Changes
24. Enter the IP address in die T arget: field, select the Xmas scan opdon
from the Profile: held and click Scan.

Zenmap
Scan
Tools
Target:
( Hosts
05
Help
10.0.0.4
Command:
In Nmap, option -sY

(SCTPINIT scan) is often
referred to as half-open
scanning, because you donft
open a full SCTP
association. You send an
INIT chunk, as if you were
going to open a real
association and then wait
for a response.
Profile
|v |
Profile- | Xmas Scan
|v |
|Scan|
Cancel |
nmap -sX -T4 -A -v 100.0/

||
Services
< Host
Nmap Output Potts/Hosts | Topology Host Details j Scans

V
| Details]
Filter Hosts
25. N m ap scans the target IP address provided and displays results on the
Nmap Output tab.
Q! When scanning
systems, compliant with
this RFC text, any packet
not containing SYN, RST,
or ACK bits results in a
returned RST, if the port is
closed, and no response at
all, if the port is open.
Tools
Target
Command:
Hosts
Profile
Help
vl
10.0.0.4
OS Host
Profile.
Services
|Scani|
N-nap Output Ports / Hosts | Topology Host Details | Scans

nm a p -sX -T4 -A -v 10.0.0.4
10.0.0.4
S t a r t i n g Nmap 6 .0 1
Xmas Scan
nmap -sX -T4 -A -v 100.0/
N < F lo a d e d
The option, -sA (TCP

ACK scan) is used to map
out firewall rulesets,
determining whether they
are stateful or not and
which ports are filtered.
iz c
Zenmap
Scan
93
( h ttp ://n m a o .o r g
s c r ip ts
fo r
) a t 2 0 1 2 - 0 8 -2 4
s c a n n in g .
NSE: S c r i p t P r e - s c a n n in g .
I n i t i a t i n g ARP P in g S can a t 1 6 :2 9
S c a n n in g 1 0 . 0 . 0 . 4 [ 1 p o r t ]
C o m p le te d ARP P in g Scan a t 1 6 : 2 9 , 0 .1 5 s e la p s e d ( 1 t o t a l
h o s ts )
I n i t i a t i n g P a r a l l e l DMS r e s o l u t i o n o f 1 h o s t , a t 1 6 :2 9
c o m p le te d P a r a l l e l d n s r e s o l u t i o n o f l n o s t . a t 1 6 : 2 9 ,
0 .0 0 s e la p s e d
I n i t i a t i n g XMAS S can a t 1 6 :2 9
S c a n r in g 1 0 . 0 . 6 . 4 [1 0 9 0 p o r t s ]
I n c r e a s in g se nd d e la y f o r 1 0 . 0 . 0 . 4 f r o m 0 t o 5 due t o 34
o u t o f 84 d ro p p e d p ro & e s s in c e l a s t in c r e a s e .
C o m p le te d XMAS S can a t 1 6 : 3 0 , 8 .3 6 s e la p s e d :1 0 0 0 t o t a l
p o r ts )
I n i t i a t i n g S c r v i c e scon o t 1 6 :3 0
I n i t i a t i n g OS d e t e c t i o n ( t r y # 1 ) a g a i r s t 1 0 . 0 . 0 . 4
NSE: S c r i p t s c a n n in g 1 0 . 0 . 0 . 4 .
I n i t i a t i n g MSE a t 1 6 :3 0
C o m p le te d NSE a t 1 6 : 3 0 , 0 .0 0 s e la p s e d
Nnap s c o n r e p o r t f o r 1 0 . 0 . 0 . 4
H o s t i s u p ( 0 .e 0 0 2 0 s l a t e n c y ) .
FIGURE 6.19: The Zenmap main windowwith the Nmap Output tab
26. Click the S ervices tab located at the right side o f die pane. It displays
all die services o f that host.

Zenmap
Scan
Iools
Target:
Profile
10.0.0.4
Command:
Hosts
Help
^
Profile
Xmas Scan
| | 'Scan |
nmap -sX -T4 -A -v 10.0.0.4

|
Services
Nmap Output Ports / Hosts | Topology | Host Dttails | Scans

nmap -sX T4 -A -v 10.0.0.4
S t a r t i n g Nmap 6 .0 1
Details
( h ttp ://n m a p .o rg
) a t 2 0 1 2 * 0 8 -2 4
: Loaded 03 s c r i p t s f o r s c a n n in g .
I n i t i a t i n g ARP P i r g S can a t 1 6 :2 9
S c a n r in g 1 0 . 0 . 0 . 4 [ 1 p o r t ]
C o m p le te d ARP P in g S can a t 1 6 : 2 9 , 8 .1 5 s e la p s e d ( 1 t o t a l
h o s ts )
I n i t i a t i n g 3a r a l l e l DNS r e s o l u t i o n o f 1 h o s t , a t 1 6 :2 9
C o m p le te d P a r a l l e l DNS r e s o l u t i o n 0-f 1 n e s t , a t 1 6 : 2 9 ,
0 .0 0 s e la p s e d
I n i t i a t i n g XMAS S can a t 1 6 :2 9
S c a n r in g 1 0 . 0 . 0 . 4 [1 0 0 0 p o r t s ]
I n c r e a s in g se nd d e la y f o r 1 0 . 0 . 0 . 4 f r o m e t o 5 due t o 34
o u t o f 84 d o p p e d p ro o e s s in c e l a s t in c r e a s e .
C o m p le te d XHAS S can a t 1 6 : 3 0 . 8 .3 6 s e la p s e d (1 0 0 0 t o t a l
p o r ts )
I n i t i o t i n g S e r v i c e sca n at 1 6 :3 0
I n i t i a t i n g OS d e t e c t i o n ( t r y # 1 ) a g a in s t 1 0 . 0 . 0 . 4
I n i t i a t i n g USE a t 1 6 :3 0
C o m p le te d NSE a t 1 6 : 3 0 , 0 .0 e s e la p s e d
N nap
scan
H ost is
re p o rt
fo r
1 0 .0 .0 .4
u p ( 0 .0 0 0 2 0 s l a t e n c y ) .
FIGURE 6.20: Zenmap Main window with Services Tab
T A S K
Null Scan
27. Null scan works only if the operating systems T C P /IP implementation
is developed according to RFC 793.111 a 111111 scan, attackers send a TCP
frame to a remote host with N O Flags.
28. To perform a 111111 scan for a target IP address, create a new profile.
Click Profile >New Profile or Command Ctrl+P
The option Null Scan

(sN) does not set any bits
(TCP flag header is 0).
Zenmap
[ New ProfJe or Command
9 d it Selected Prof<e
Hosts
||
Scrvncct
CtrkP | nas Scan
Scan
| Cancel |
Qrl+E
Nmap Output P ortj / Hosts | T opology] Host D e t o S c e n t
OS Host
w
10.0.0.4
m The option, -sZ

(SCTP COOKIE ECHO
scan) is an advance SCTP
COOKIE ECHO scan. It
takes advantage of the fact
that SCTP implementations
should silently drop packets
containing COOKIE
ECHO chunks on open
ports but send an ABORT
if the port is closed.
FIGURE 6.21: The Zenmap main window with the New Profile or Command option

29. O n die Profile tab, input a profile name Null Scan in the Profile nam e
text field.
The option, -si

<zombie
host>[:<probeport>] (idle
scan) is an advanced scan
method that allows for a
truly blind TCP port scan
of the target (meaning no
packets are sent to the
target from your real IP
address). Instead, a unique
side-channel attack exploits
predictable IP
fragmentation ID sequence
generation on the zombie
host to glean information
about the open ports on
the target.
L ^ I
Profile Editor
n m a p - s X - T 4 - X - v 1 0 .0 .0 .4
Help
Profile Scan | Ping | Scripting | Target | Source | Othc | Timing^
Profile name
Profile Information
This is how the profile v/ill be
identf ied in the drop-down combo
box in the scan tab.
Profile name | Null Scanj~~|

D e s c r ip t io n
FIGURE 622: The Zenmap Profile Editor with the Profile tab
m T he option, -b
< F T P relay h o st> (FT P
bounce scan) allows a
user to connect to one
F T P server, and then
ask that files be sent to a
third-party server. Such
a feature is ripe for
abuse o n m any levels, so
m ost servers have
ceased supporting it.
30. Click die Scan tab in the Profile Editor window. N ow select the Null
Scan (sN) option from the TCP scan : drop-down list.
Profile Editor
nmap -eX -T4 -A -v 10.0.0.4
H e lp
Profile] Scan | Ping | Scripting| larget | Source Jther Timing
Prof le name
Scan options
Targets (optional):
1C.0.04
TCP scan:
Xmas Tree scan (-sX)
Non-TCP scans:
None
Timing template:
ACKscen ( sA)
|v
This is how the profile will be

identified n the drop-down combo
box n the scan tab.
[Vj Enable all advanced/aggressu FN scan (sF)

Operating system detection ( Maimon can (?M)
The option, -r (Don't

randomize ports): By
default, Nmap randomizes
the scanned port order
(except that certain
commonly accessible ports
are moved near the
beginning for efficiency
reasons). This
randomization is normally
desirable, but you can
specify -r for sequential
(sorted from lowest to
highest) port scanning
instead.
Version detection (sV)
Null scan (sN)
(71 Idle Scan (Zombie) (si)
TCP SYN scan(-sS)
O FTP bounce attack (-b)
TCP connect scan (sT)
(71 Disable reverse DNSresolutior Win cow scan (sW)

Xma; Tree !can (-sX)
1 1 IPy6 support (-6)
Cancel
Save Changes
FIGURE 6.23: The Zenmap Profile Editor with the Scan tab
31. Select None from the Non-TCP scan s: drop-down field and select
A ggressive (-T4) from the Timing tem plate: drop-down field.
32. Click Save C hanges to save the newly created profile.

'-IT - '
Profile Editor
nmap -sN -sX -74 -A -v 10.0.0.4
In Nmap, option
version-all (Try every single
probe) is an alias for -version-intensity 9,
ensuring that every single
probe is attempted against
each port.
P r o f ile
S can
|Scan[
Help
P i n g | S c r i p t in g | T a r g e t | S o i r e e [ C t h c i | T im in g
Disable reverse DNS resolution
Scan options
Targets (opbonal):
N e \er do reverse DNS. This can

slash scanning times.
1 0 .0 .0 .4
TCP scan:
Nul scan (sN)
Non-TCP scans:
None
Timing template:
Aggressive (-T4)
C Operating system detection (-0)
[Z
Version detection (-5V)
I d le S c a n ( Z o m b ie ) ( -s i)
Q FTP bounce attack (-b)

I
! D i s a b l e r e v e r s e D N S r e s o lu t io n ( - n )
IPv6 support (-6)
oncel
m The option,-topports <n> scans the <n>

highest-ratio ports found in
the nmap-services file. <n>
must be 1 or greater.
E rj Save Change*
FIGURE 6.24: The Zenmap Profile Editor with the Scan tab
33. 111 the main window o f Zenmap, enter die ta rg e t IP a d d re ss to scan,

select the Null Scan profile from the Profile drop-down list, and then
click Scan.
Zenmap
Scfln
Iools
Erofile
Help
Target | 10.0.0.4
Command:
Hosts
Q The option -sR (RPC

scan), method works in
conjunction with the
various port scan methods
of Nmap. It takes all the
TCP/UDP ports found
open and floods them with
SunRPC program NULL
commands in an attempt to
determine whether they are
RPC ports, and if so, what
program and version
number they serve up.
OS
Services
Null Scan
Nmap Outpjt Ports / Hosts Topology | Host Detais ( Scans

< Port
< H ost
*U
Prof1:
nmap -sN sX T4 -A *v 10.00.4
< Prctoccl
< State
<
Service < Version
10.00.4
Filter Hosts
34. N m ap scans the target IP address provided and displays results in Nmap
Output tab.

B Q
Zenmap
Scan
Tools
Target
Profile
10.0.0.4
Com m and:
Profile:
Null Scan
Scan!
Services
Nmap Output | Ports/ Hosts ] Topology [ Host Details | Scans
nmap -sN T4 A -v 10.0.04
OS < Host
10.0.0.4
S ta r t in g
Mmap 6 .0 1
( h t t p : / / n 1r a p . o r g
) at
2012 0 8 24
N S t: Loaded 93 s c r i p t s f o r s c a n n in g .
I n i t i a t i n g ARP P in g Scan a t 1 6 :4 7
S c a n n in g 1 0 . 6 . 0 . 4 [1 p o r t ]
C o n p le te d ARP P in g S can a t 1 6 : 4 7 , 0 . 1 4 s e la p s e c ( 1 t o t a l
h o s ts )
I n i t i a t i n g P a r a l l e l DNS r e s o l u t i o n o f 1 h o s t , a t 1 5 :4 7
C o n p le t e d P a r a l l e l DNS r e s o l u t i o n o-F 1 h o s t , a t 1 6 : 4 7 ,
0 .2 8 s e la p s e ti
i n i t i a t i n g n u l l sca n a t 1 6 :4 7
S c a n n in g 1 0 . 0 . 0 . 4 [1 0 0 0 p o r t s ]
I n c r e a s in g se n d d e la y f o r 1 0 . 0 . 0 . 4 -fro m 0 t o 5 d u e t o 68
o u t o f 169 d ro p p e d p ro b e s s in c e l a s t i n c r e a s e .
C o n p le t e d NULL S can a t 1 6 : 4 7 , 7 .7 B s e la p s e d (1 0 0 0 t o t a l
p o r ts )
I n i t i a t i n g S e r v ic e s c a n a t 1 6 :4 7
I n i t i a t i n g OS d e t e c t i o n ( t r y * l ) a g a in s t 1 0 . 0 . 0 . 4
I n i t i a t i n g NSE a t 1 6 :4 7
C o n p le te d NSE a t 1 6 : 4 7 , 0 .0 0 s e la p s e c
Nmap s c a n r e p o r t f o r 1 0 . 0 . 0 . 4
H o s t i s up ( 0 . 0 0 0 0 6 8 s l a t e n c y ) .
The option -versiontrace (Trace version scan

activity) causes Nmap to
pnnt out extensive
debugging info about what
version scanning is doing.
It is a subset of what you
get with packet-trace,
Cancel
n m a p - s N - T 4 - A - v 1 0 .C .0 .4
Hosts
IM
Help
Details
Filter Hosts
FIGURE 6.26: The Zenmap main window with the Nmap Output tab
35. Click the Host Details tab to view the details o f hosts, such as Host
S tatu s, A ddresses. Open Ports, and Closed Ports
-[nrx '
Zenmap
Scan
Tools
rofle
Com m and:
Profile:
Null Scan
Cancel
n m a p - s N - T 4 A - v 1 0 .0 .0 .4
Hosts
Sen/ices
OS Host
*
Help
10.0.0.4
Target
Nmap Output | Ports/ Hosts | Topology Host Details | Scans

- 10.0.0.4!
10.0.0.4
B Host Status
State:
Open ports:
ports:
Closed ports:
up
0
0
ie
1000
Scanned ports: 1000

Up tirre:
Not available
Last boot:
Not available
S Addresses
IPv4: 10.0.0.4
IP v 6:
N o t a v a ila b le
MAC: 00:15:5D:00:07:10
C o m m e n ts
Filter Hosts
FIGURE 627: Hie Zenmap main window with the Host Details tab
T A S K
ACK Flag Scan
36. Attackers send an ACK probe packet w ith a random sequence number.
N o response means the port is filtered and an RST response means die
port is not filtered.
E th ica l H a c k in g an d C o u n term easu res Copyright by EC-Coundl
37. To perform an ACK Flag Scan for a target IP address, create a new
profile. Click Profile >New Profile or Command Ctrl+P.
!^T
Zenmap
m The script: scriptupdatedb option updates

the script database found in
scripts/script.db, which is
used by Nmap to
determine the available
default scripts and
categories. It is necessary to
update the database only if
you have added or
removed NSE scripts from
the default scripts directory
or if you have changed the
categories of any script.
This option is generally
used by itself: nmap
script-updatedb.
Command:
fj?l Edit Selected Profile

!!mop v n* **v
Hoete
Services ]
Nmip Ojtput Porte / Hoete Topology | Hod Details J Scant

4 Pot 4 P rotocol 4 S ta tt 4 Service < V trsicn
OS < Host
IM
Ctrl+E
10.0.0.4
Filter Hosts
FIGURE 6.28: The Zenmap main window with the New Profile or Command option
38. O n the Profile tab, input ACK Flag Scan in the Profile nam e text field.
r a n
Profile Editor
nmap -sN -T4 -A -v 10.0.0.4
Profile [scan | Ping | Scripting | Target | Soiree[ Cthei | Timing
Help
Description
Profile Information
Profile name |ACK PagScanj
The descr ption is a full description

of what the scan does, which may
be long.
Description
The options: -minparallelism <numprobes>;

-max-parallelism
<numprobes> (Adjust
probe parallelization)
control the total number of
probes that may be
outstanding for a host
group. They are used for
port scanning and host
discovery. By default,
Nmap calculates an everchanging ideal parallelism
based on network
performance.
ancel
Save Changes
FIGURE 6.29: The Zenmap Profile Editor Window with the Profile tab
39. To select the parameters for an A CK scan, click the Scan tab in die
Profile Editor window, select ACK sc a n (sA) from the Non-TCP
scan s: drop-dow n list, and select None for all die other fields but leave
the T argets: field empty.

!-!
Profile Editor
[ScanJ
n m a p - s A -s W - T 4 - A - v 1 0 .0 .0 .4
The option: min-rtttimeout <time>, max-rtttimeout <time>, initialrtt-timeout <t1me> (Adjust

probe timeouts). Nmap
maintains a running
timeout value for
determining how long it
waits for a probe response
before giving up or
retransmitting the probe.
This is calculated based on
the response times of
previous probes.
Help
Profile | Scan Ping Scnpting T3rg=t Source Other Timing
E n a b le a ll a d v a n c e d , a g g r e s s iv e
Scan options
o p tio n s
Targets (optional):
10004
TCP scan:
ACK scan (-sA)
Non-TCP scans:
None
Timing template:
ACK scan( sA)
|v |
Enable OS detection (-0), version

detection (-5V), script scanning (
sC), and traceroute (ttaceroute).
[34 Enable all advanced/aggressi\ FIN scan (-sF)

Operating system detection (- Maimon scan (-sM)
Version detection (-5V)
Null scan (-sNl
O Idle Scan (Zombie) (si)
TCP SYN scan (-5S)
FTP bounce attack (b)
TCP connect scan (-sT)
f l Disable reverse DNS resolutior Vbincov\ scan (-sW)

1 1 IPv6 support (-6)
Xmas Tree scan (-5X)
ancel
Q Save Changes
40. N ow click the Ping tab and check IPProto probes (-PO) to probe the IP
address, and then click Save Changes.
Profile Editor
[Scan]
n m a p - s A -sNJ - T 4 - A - v - P O 1 0 0 .0 .4
G The Option: -maxretries <numtries> (Specify

the maximum number of
port scan probe
retransmissions). When
Nmap receives no response
to a port scan probe, it can
mean the port is filtered.
Or maybe the probe or
response was simply lost
on the network.
Profile Scan Ping Scnpting| Target | Source | Other Timing
Help
I C M P ta m ta m p r# q u * :t
Ping options
Don't ping before scanning (Pn)
Send an ICMP timestamp probe to

see i targets are up.
I I ICMP ping (-PE)

Q ICMP timestamp request (-PP)
I I ICMP netmask request [-PM)
ACK ping (-PA)
SYN ping (-PS)
Q UDP probes (-PU)
0 jlPProto prcbs (-PO)i
(J SCTP INIT ping probes (-PY)
Cancel
Save Changes
FIGURE 6.31: The Zenmap Profile Editor window with the Pmg tab
41. 111 the Zenm ap main window, input die IP address o f the target
machine (in diis Lab: 10.0.0.3), select ACK Flag Scan from Profile:
drop-down list, and then click Scan.

Zenmap
Scan
Tools
Target:
Profile
Help
10.0.0.4
Command:
Profile:
ACK Flag Scan
Scan
Cancel
nmap -sA -PO 10.0.0.4
Hosts
Services
Nmap Output Ports / Hosts I Topology] Host Details Scans J
3 The option: -hosttimeout <time> (Give up

on slow target hosts). Some
hosts simply take a long
time to scan. Tins may be
due to poody performing
or unreliable networking
hardware or software,
packet rate limiting, or a
restrictive firewall. The
slowest few percent of the
scanned hosts can eat up a
majority of the scan time.
Details
Filter Hosts
FIGURE 6.32: The Zenmap main window with the Target and Profile entered
42. N m ap scans die target IP address provided and displays results on

Nmap Output tab.
Sc$n
Tools
rofle
Command:
<
Profile:
ACK Flag Scan
Cancel
nmap -sA -P0 10.0.0.4
Hosts
OS
Help
10.0.0.4
Target:
The option: scandelay <time>; --max-scandelay <time> (Adjust delay

between probes) .This
option causes Nmap to
wait at least the given
amount of time between
each probe it sends to a
given host. This is
particularly useful in the
case of rate limiting.
Zenmap
Sen/ices
Nmap Output j Ports/Hosts[ Topology Host Details Scans

nmap -sA -PO 10D.0.4
Host
Details
10.0.0.4
S t a r t in g ^map 6 .0 1 ( h tt p : / / n m a p .o r g ) a t 2 0 12 -0 8-2 4 17 :03
I n d ia S ta n d a rd T i n e
Nmap s c a n r e p o r t f o r 1 0 .0 . 0 .4
H ost i s
u9 (0 .0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1
la t e n c y ).
A l l 1000 scanned p orts on 1 0 .0 .0 .4 a re u n f ilt e r e d

WAC A d d re s s : 3 0 :1 5 :5 0 :0 0 :0 7 :1 0 ( M ic r o s o f t )
Nmap d o n e :
1 IP
a d d re s s
(1 h o s t u p ) s c a n n e c i n
7 .5 7 se co n d s
Filter Hosts
FIGURE 6.33: The Zenmap main window with the Nmap Output tab
43. To view more details regarding the hosts, click die Host Details tab

Zenmap
Scan
Tools
Target:
Q The option: minrate <number>; mas-rate

< number> (Directly
control the scanning rate).
Nmap's dynamic timing
does a good job of finding
an appropriate speed at
which to scan. Sometimes,
however, you may happen
to know an appropriate
scanning rate for a
network, or you may have
to guarantee that a scan
finishes by a certain time.
Profile
[~v~| Profile:
10.0.0.4
Command:
Hosts
ACK Flag Scan
Scan
Cancel
nmap -sA-PO !0.0.04

||
Services
Nmap Output Ports / Hosts Topology HostDetals
Scans
; 10.0.04
OS Host
*
Help
10.0.0.4
5 Host Status
btate
IS
Open portc:
Filtered ports:
Closed ports:
Scanned ports: 1000
Uptime:
Not available
Last boot
Not available
B A ddresses
IPv4:
1a0.0.4
IPv6:
Not available
MAC:
0Q15:50:00:07:10
Com m ents
Filter Hosts
FIGURE 6.34: The Zenmap main window with the Host Details tab
Lab A nalysis
Document all die IP addresses, open and closed ports, sendees, and protocols you
T o o l/U tility

T y p es o f Scan used:
Intense scan
Xmas scan
Null scan
ACK Flag scan
In ten se Scan N m a p O u tp u t
N m ap
ARP Ping Scan - 1 host

Parallel D N S resolution o f 1 host
SYN Stealth Scan
Discovered open p o rt on 10.0.0.4
o 13 5 /tcp, 13 9 /tcp, 4 4 5 /tcp, ...
MAC Address
Operating System Details
Uptime Guess
N etw ork Distance
TCP Sequence Prediction
IP ID Sequence Generation
Service Info

YOUR INSTRUCTOR
IF YOU HAVE Q U E S T IO N S
T H IS LAB.
RELATED
TO
Q uestions
1. Analyze and evaluate the results by scanning a target network using;
a.
Stealth Scan (Half-open Scan)
b. nmap - P
2. Perform Inverse TCP Flag Scanning and analyze hosts and services for a
target machine in die network.
Yes
0 No
0 C lassroom
0 iLabs

Scanning a Network Using the

NetScan Tools Pro
iN
\etScanT001s Pro is an integrated collection of internet information gathering and
netirork troubleshooting utilitiesfor Netirork P/vfessionals.
I CON
KEY
2 3 Valuable
inform ation
T est your
knowledge
W eb exercise
W orkbook review
Lab S cenario
You have already noticed in die previous lab how you can gadier information such
as ARP ping scan, MAC address, operating system details, IP ID sequence
generation, service info, etc. duough Intense Scan. Xmas Scan. Null Scan and
ACK Flag Scan 111 Nmap. An attacker can simply scan a target without sending a
single packet to the target from their own IP address; instead, they use a zombie
host to perform the scan remotely and if an intrusion detection report is
generated, it will display die IP o f die zombie host as an attacker. Attackers can
easily know how many packets have been sent since die last probe by checking die
IP packet fragment identification number (IP ID).
As an expert penetration tester, you should be able to determine whether a TCP
port is open to send a SYN (session establishment) packet to the port. The target
machine will respond widi a SYN ACK (session request acknowledgement) packet if
die port is open and RST (reset) if die port is closed and be prepared to block any
such attacks 011 the network
111 this lab you will learn to scan a network using NetScan Tools Pro. You also need
to discover network, gadier information about Internet or local LAN network
devices, IP addresses, domains, device ports, and many other network specifics.
Lab O bjectives
The objective o f diis lab is assist to troubleshoot, diagnose, monitor, and discover
devices 011 network.
111
Discovers IPv4/IPv6 addresses, hostnames, domain names, email

addresses, and URLs
Detect local ports

S 7Tools
dem onstrated in
this lab are
available in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv8
Module 03
Scanning
Networks
Lab Environm ent

NetScaii Tools Pro located at D:\CEH-Tools\CEHv8 Module 03 Scanning

Networks\Scanning Tools\NetScanTools Pro
You can also download the latest version o f N etScan Tools Pro from
the link http:/ / www.11etscantools.com /nstprom ai 11.html
I f you decide to download die latest version, dien screenshots shown in die
lab might differ
A computer running Windows Server 2012
Administrative privileges to run die NetScan Tools Pro tool
Lab D uration
Time: 10 Minutes
Network scanning is die process o f examining die activity on a network, which can
include monitoring data flow as well as monitoring die functioning of network
devices. Network scanning serves to promote bodi die security and performance
o f a network. Network scanning may also be employed from outside a network in
order to identify potential network vulnerabilities.
NetScan Tool Pro perform s the following to network scanning:
Monitoring network devices availability
Notifies IP address, hostnames, domain names, and p o rt scanning
S TASK 1
Lab Tasks
Scanning the
Network
Install NetScan Tool Pro in your Window Server 2012.

Follow die wizard-driven installation steps and install NetScan Tool Pro.
1. Launch the S tart menu by hovering die mouse cursor in the lower-left
^ Active Discovery and

Diagnostic Tools that you
can use to locate and test
devices connected to your
network. Active discovery
means that we send packets
to the devices in order to
obtain responses..
4 Windows Ser\*f 2012

'1*
* ta ataierm X ni faemeCvcidilcOetoceitc
EMtuaian copy, luld M>:
FIGURE /.l: Windows Server 2012- Desktop view
2. Click the N etScan Tool Pro app to open the N etScan Tool Pro window

Administrator A
Start
Server
Manager
Windows
PowwShel
Google
Chrome
H jp erV
kWvwcr
NetScanT...
Pro Demo
f*
Control
Pan*l
Mjrpw-V
Mdchir*.
V
( onviund
I't. n.".
e
' **1***
w rr
*I
20 2
x-x-ac
9
3. I f you are using the D em o version o f NetScan Tools Pro, then click
S tart th e DEMO
L) Database Name be
created in the Results
Database Directory and it
will have NstProDataprefixed and it will have the
file extension .db3
4. The Open or C reate a New R esult D atabase-N etScanTooIs Pro

window will appears; enter a new database name in D atabase Name
(enter new nam e here)
5. Set a default directory results for database file location, click Continue
Open or Create a New Results Database - NetScanTools Pro
NetScanToote Pro au to m a tica l saves results n a database. The database s requred.

Create a new Results Database, open a previous Resdts Database, or use this software r Tranng Mode with a
temporary Results Database.
Trainrtg Mode Qutdc Start: Press Create Training Mode Database then press Continue.
Database Name (enter new name here)
Test|
Select Another Results Database
A NEW Results Database w l be automabcaly prefixed with

MstProOata-' and w i end with ,.db?. No spaces or periods are allowed
when enterng a new database name.
Results Database File Location
Results Database Directory
*Create Trainmg Mode Database
C :^Msers\Administrator documents
Project Name (opbonal)

Set Default Directory
Analyst Information (opbonal, can be cisplayed r\ reports if desired)
i' USB Version: start the

software by locating
nstpro.exe on your USB
drive it is normally in the
/nstpro directory p
Name
Telephone Number
Fitie
Mobile Number
Organization
Email Address
Update Analyst Information
Use Last Results Database
Continue
Exit Program
FIGURE 7.3: setting a new database name for XetScan Tools Pro
6. The N etScan Tools Pro main window will appears as show in die
following figure

_ - n |
test NetScanTools* Pro Demo Version Build 8-17-12 based on version 11.19
file
IP version 6 addresses
have a different format
from IPv4 addresses and
they can be much longer or
far shorter. IPv6 addresses
always contain 2 or more
colon characters and never
contain periods. Example:
2 0 0 1 :4 8 6 0 :b 0 0 6 :6 9
( i p v 6 . g o o g l e . com)
o r : : 1 (in te rn a l
lo o p b a c k a d d r e s s
Eflit
Aes51b!11ty
View
IP6
Help
Wefccrwto NrtScanToobePiJ [ W o Vbtfen 11 TH1 a<Kw1n> n a d r r o r o < k > * r e * T00i Cut

Th duro carrnot be cj> vt>0 to a U v * d c n
to d i hav nir or luiti
H m x x d 'o n hr A J o i^ e d cr Vtao.a la d s cr 10311 groined by fm d ia n on the k ft panel

R03 iso- root carract : taoet. orwn icon :coa I 8!en to noucrktniffc.
ttu ; icon tooo * we y o j oca sy*em. end groy !con 100b contact ihid party
Fleet ' i t FI '&, to vie e<? a t e r g h * local help ircLidng Gerttirg Suited >r a n d tia i
Automated tools
M3nu3l tool: 13III
fw o rn e tools
*LCrre Dttcover/tools
Pass re 0 scow 1y ro ols
Otis 0015
P 3et le v * tools
tx t m u l tools
pro otam into
FIGURE 7.4: Main window of NetScan Tools Pro
7. Select Manual Tools (all) on the left panel and click ARP Ping. A
window will appears few inform ation about die ARP Ping Tool.
8. Click OK
test
File
fd it
A<<f\11bil1ly
V irw
NetScanToois Pro Demo Version Build 8 17 12 based o r version 11.19
IPv6
MHp
Klrt'iianTooltS P io 'J
Automata!! Tool
A b o u t th e A R P P in g T o o l
Manual Tool( Ml
7 Arp Ping is a useful

tool capable of sending
ARP packets to a target IP
address and it can also
search for multiple devices
sharing the same IP address
on your LAN
use th is to o l to "PiMti an IPv4 address o n y o u r s u b n e t usino a r p paefcrts. se !r on your

L A N to find the 1a4>: ' a tkne o ' a device to an ARP_REQl)EST jacket evai if d&r ce s hidden and
does not respond to egu a P n g .
A R P P in a re q u ire * , t a r g e t I P v 4 address on your LA N .
D o n 't m is s t h i s s p e c ia l f e a t u r e in t h i s t o o l: Identify d u p licate IPv4 add ress b y sin g in g a s s e c f ic
IPv4 add ress. If m ore th 2 - Gne d e v ic e ( tw o or rrore MAC addresses} responds, y o u are sh o w n th e
m a c add ress o f e ec h o f t h e d e u c e s .
D o n 't f o r g e t to r!ght d k * in t h e results for a m en u w ith m ore option s.
im
ARP Scan (MAC
Ua
D em o I im ita tio n s
None.
ij
Cah F m n it d
C0* n t 0rt Monrt.

Pjv<mKc Tooll
A111 vc Dhccnrcry To
P iss re Oacovety T
orisroots
P3c1Leveltool:
bcemai toots
Pro 0r3m Into
| ( <x Hel p pres? FI
FIGURE 7.5: Selecting manual tools option
9. Select the Send B roadcast ARP, then U nicast ARP radio button, enter
the IP address in T arget IPv4 A ddress, and click Send Arp

test
File
Q Send Broadcast ARP,

and then Unicast ARP this mode first sends an
ARP packet to the IPv4
address using the broadcast
ARP MAC address. Once it
receives a response, it sends
subsequent packets to the
responding MAC address.
The source IP address is
your interface IP as defined
in the Local IP selection
box
Fdit
Accessibility
View
,- ! s i
NetScanTools Pro Demo Version Build 8 17 12 based on version 11.19
IPv6
Help
Automated Tools
U9e ARP Padtets to Pnc

an [Pv adjfc55 on ya r
.Unual Tools lalf)
subnet.
Send & 0acc35T ARP, then in to s t ARP

D upi:a ;es S-c
O send B-oaCcae: arp cnly
(f:00.00
Ol^FAa*
O Se*th for Dipicate IP Addesoss
iendArc
index
ip
1 0.0.0.1
10.0.0.1
10.0.0.1
10.0.0.1
10.0.0.1
10.0.0.1
Stop
1
2
N j r b n to Send
A flP ?c
ann |M
|MA
A C i< n)
4
5
Cache Forensic!
cvcte Tne (ms)
I00 EJ
Co nton M onitor |v |
WnPcap ITcrfe<T P
Fawonte Tooli
Aa!re DHtovery Tool!
Pj1 1 !x< Oiiovcry Tooli
trte m ji looit
mac
A ddress
*
< *
- +
R esponse T ine (a se c i
10.0.0.1
* * <
1 0 .0 .0 .1
1 0 .0 .0 .1
'
-
10
1 0 . 0 .0 . 1
11
10.0.0.1
10.0.0.1
10.0.0.1
10.0.0.1
1 0 . 0 .0 . 1
13
14
15
P a level rools
A ddress
12
O t Tools
Report?
Q Add to Psvorftac
Target IPva A adett
ARP Ping
* To Aa tom* ted |
a. * <
cc 0.0 0 2 6 4 9
cc :.o :: to
ce 0.0 0 3 3 1 8
Type
B road cast
U n ic a st
OnI c a a t
cc
cc
cc
cc
cc
0.002318
U n ic a st
0 .0 :6 9 * 3
ur.ic a a t
0.0 0 7 6 1 5
Cr.l e a s t
O.OC25IC
Cr.I c a a t
0.00198C
(In ic a a t
cc
cc
cc
cc
cc
o.ooiess
0.0:2318
Onicaat
Ur.ica a t
0 .0 :2 6 * 9
U r.icaat
0 .0 :2 6 4 9
tin ic a a t
(Tnic a a t
cc
cc
0.0 0 2 3 1 8
U n iea a t
:.0 : 2 6 4 9
V n ica a t
0.002318
1 0 . 0 .0 . 1
Cr. ic a a t
f*coram Into
FPuiger 7.6: Result of ARP Ping
10. Click ARP Scan (MAC Scan) in the left panel. A window will appear
with inform ation about the ARP scan tool. Click OK
test - NetScanTools Pro Demo Version Build 8-17-12 based on version 11.19
File
Fdit
Accessibility
View
IPv6
Help
1al Tools ARP Pti y J
Automated Toot
ARP Scan (sometimes

called a MAC Scan) sends
ARP packets to the range
of IPv4 addresses specified
by the Start and End IP
Address entry boxes. The
purpose of this tool is to
rapidly sweep your subnet
for IPv4 connected devices.
A bou t the A R P Scan T ool
Use U ib tool lo send an ARP RoqiM&t to evury IPv4 addrtsA on your LAN. IPv4 connected
devices cswtrt Arts from ARP . K u n and mut rupond with thf IP nd MAC *d fir* .
Uncheck we ResoKre f>5 box for fssrti scan corp i o n ome.
Don't Cornet to 1io : d tk n the 1e>ute for a menu with moio options.
mo L im ita tio n s .
Hone.
oadcaat
ARPStan 1mac sea
ic a a t
le a st
le a st
lea se
Ca<n ForcnsKs
ic a st
ic a a t
le a st
le a st
ica at
e a st!
A ttn * Uncovery 10
ea st!
relive l>K0vryl
le a s t
ic a a t
Tool
FIGURE 7.7: Selecting ARP Scan (MAC Scan) option
11. Enter the range o f IPv4 address in Starting IPv4 A ddress and Ending
IPv4 A ddress text boxes
12. Click Do Arp Scan

test
File
Edil
Accembility
View
NetScanTools* Pro Demo Version Build 8-17 12based0nvefs0n !1.19
IPv6
Help
Manual Too 4 - ARP Scan (MAC Stan) $

i i / t o n a t e d Toots
U9e thE tod a fine al
active IPv4 d rie rs o
you! n im -t.
Manual Tools lalf)
Adsnocc
Staroic F v 4 Acerea
| :0 . 0
&v4ngIPv4Adjress
[ J j p 0 A 1 2 r a a l
I ]AddtsâvaKat
ip v i M . . .
ARP Ping
ar The Connection
Detection tool listens for
incoming connections on
TCP or UDP ports. It can
also listen for ICMP
packets. The sources of the
incoming connections are
shown in the results list and
are logged to a SQLite
database.
w e Adflreofl
1 0 .0 .0 .1
0(
1 0 .0 .0 .2
EC .
- ...
r / r M 4 n u r * c f3 r e r
E ntry Type
l>5c!
d yr.arie
10 . 0.0
vm -M SS C L .
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1 0 .0 .0
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n e t;ca r, la c .
&11 la c
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can (MAC
AC5<an)
I 10.0.0.7
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0 Resolve P s
Connection Monitor
FawxKe Tools
Active Discovery Tool!
Pîiixe Discovery Too 11
o tis roois
PSCttt LCV(I Tools
exttmai toon
0gram into
FIGURE 7.8 Result of ARP Scan (MAC Scan)
13. Click DHCP Server Discovery in the left panel, a window will appear
with inform ation about D H C P Server Discovery Tool. Click OK
f*:
f4 e
Ed*
Accessibility
View
IPv6
n '
H e#
RPSean tMAC Son,

*u0*n8ted lool
M anual 10011 tall
About Hit* DHCP Sorv 1*f Discovery Tool
Cat ha Forrniict
Connection Monitc
LJ DHCP is a method of
dynamically assigning IP
addresses and other
network parameter
information to network
clients from DHCP serv.
U se U i b 1 004 t o j i t n n i y t o u t e DHCP a a n r o r s ( IP v 1 o n l y ) o n y o u r lo c a l n e t w o r k . It ifto m th

P addrau and
k : g * b n g landed o u t by DHCP
Ih i t too! a n a to find unknown
or rooue' DHCP * r v e rj.
D o n 't I o t g e t to rig h t d c k n th results for a menu with more options.
Dano limitations.
N one.
c r y T ype
lo c a l
n a x le
1 0 .0 .0
n a x ic
1 0 .0 .0
O K P S f w r O ucorc
DNS>Tools-core
T00IS -
J
P n tn r Ditcaveiy Tc
P l r l level Tool
External Too 11
FIGURE 7.9: Selecting DHCP Server Discovery Tool Option
14. Select all the Discover Options check box and click Discover DHCP
Servers

test - NetScanTools* Pro Demo Version Build 8-1 7-12 based o r version 11.19
I
V
Aurc mated To 015

Fnri DHCP Servers an f a r
Q NetScanner, this is a
Ping Scan or Sweep tool. It
can optionally attempt to
use NetBIOS to gather
MAC addresses and
Remote Machine Name
Tables from Windows
targets, translate the
responding IP addresses to
hostnames, query the target
for a subnet mask using
ICMP, and use ARP
packets to resolve IP
address/MAC address
associations
Add Itoie
For Hdo. p-e8 F :
IM A
*rtonoted
Cache F o renjio
Ode or mtrrfacc bdow then crcos Discover
Discover ( X P Server*
.:n n c c to n Monitor
TM
A d d re ss
KIC A ddreas
1 0 .0 .0 .7
Stop
L. A
I I
QAddtoPflnre5
I n t r f r D e s c r ip tio n
iD
H y p e r-V V i r t a ! E t h e r n e t A d a p te r #2
W a t Time (sec)
DHCP S1 1 Discovery
DiscouB0 ?H3n t
DIIS T o o k - Coie
!
H05tn 3r 1e
V Subnet M5*r
V D o n o r ftairc
DMSloo's Advanced
R sxordnc DHCP Servers

EHCr S e r v e r I P
S e r v e r Hd3 L n oM
O ffe re d I ?
O f f e r e d S u b n e t Mask
IP A d d re ss I
1 0 .0 .0 .1
1 0 .0 .0 .1
10. 0. 0. 2
SS. 2 SS. 2 SS. 0
3 days, 0 :0 (
d n s p
Router P
fa* KTP Servers
FiwoiiU Tools
A<tfc Dii coveiy Tools
Paislv* Discovery Tools
DNS Too 11
C rrtl Tooli
W * *Tools
Pioqrtm Inro
FIGURE 7.10: Result of DHCP Server Drscovery
15. Click Ping sc a n n e r in the left panel. A window will appear with
inform ation about Ping Scanner tool. Click OK
test NetScanTools Pro Demo Version Build 8-17-12 based on version 11.19
F8e
EdK
Atcesiiblfity
j . j A I C
V ltw
IPv6
Htp
WtKOIM
AUtOIMtJ To Oh
N ttS u n T o o ii* P!o S?
A b o u t th e P in g S c a n n e r (a k a N e tS c a n n e r) lo o l
M jn g jl T00K (411
Rngm
ErvurKcJ
m
fir,
a
g - Graphi cal
0 Port Scanner is a tool

designed to determine
which ports on a target
computer are active Le.
being used by services or
daemons.
u se r i m r o d ro p m g a ra n o e o r l m o f IP v 4 add resses. this tool shows you

ch co m puw s
are acOve w tJiir! ? 0 * 106, h t ( : r e hav to ra p o n d to p ing). Uso it *vith an* u t o f
F
a d f lf s . To **e a fl ee* c*s n your subrtrt indudmg trios*blocking ping, you can j m u m ARP S o n
tool.
Y o u can n p o rt a t e x t lest o f IP v 4 ad d resses t o p m g .
D o n 't mres th is s p w a l f e a tu r e m th is t o o k use the Do SMB/NBNS Scan to per NetBIOS r o o m 5

fiom unprotected W in d o * * corrput&s.
D o n 't f o r g e t td n g h t d!dc m th e results for a menu with more opaons.
D em o Im ita tio n s .
P a c k e t D elay ( tim e b e tw e e n s e n d in g ea ch p m g ) is lim ite d t o a lo w e r tam t o f SO

nulliseconds. P a rk e r D elay can b e a s lo w a s ze ro ( 0 ) m s m t h e f i l l ve rs io n . In o t h e r w o rd s ,
t h e fu ll ve rs io n w i b e a b it fa s te r.
Port Scanner
.J
P o a m u o in M od f *><
ravontc toon
Dticovery!0
Discovery10
DNS 10011
Mint
P x te t L trti tooii
Tools
rooram inro
FIGURE 7.11: selecting Ping scanner Option
16. Select the Use Default System DNS radio button, and enter the range
o f IP address in S tart IP and End IP boxes
17. Click S tart

----e
test - NetScanTools * Pro Demo Version Build 8-17-12 based o r version 11.19
6dK
Accessibility
View
IPv6
Aurc mated To 015

Start iP
CQ Traceioute is a tool that

shows the route your
network packets are taking
between your computer
and a target host. You can
determine the upstream
internet provider(s) that
service a network
connected device.
EndJP
10.0.0.:
10.0.0.S0
IH
| ' Lke Defadt System DN5j

O Use Specific DNS:
vll*
F a Hdp, press F1
AKANrtSeannw
H ostnam e
1 0.5.0.2
10.0.0.5
tnKKS3ELOUK41
my:-UQM3MRiRM
0
0
0:0 tchs toply

0:0 Ech s taply
1 0 .0 .0 .7
WIN-D39HRSHL9E4
0:0 Echs Reply
10.0.0.1 ?
0 ResolveTPs
Time ( M |
*5<J r0f0n?r3
T a r g e t IP
S tA to a
0:0 t e a : s c p i v
MSttp.0/.255W l
Port Scanner
Addtbnal Scan Tests:
1 103 I oca
P r o u c u o u 5 M o d e S<onr ^
ARP Seen
0 3 S*E .fc8\S Scar
FaroiK Tools
Do Sulnel M a i: Sea!
Attfci* Oil cover? Tools

EnaSfc Post-Scan
M O b lg o f
Msn-decso'dns Ps
P a is ** Discovery Tools
DNS Too 11
| irw:vu:
S* J I L*vtl Tool I
M * 1nal Tools
Pfogr!* Info
Oeof Imported tm
FIGURE 7.12: Result of sail IP address
18. Click Port sc a n n e r in the left panel. A window will appear with
inform ation about die port scanner tool. Click OK
F
-_lnl
test NetScanTool $ Pro Demo Version Build 8-17-12 based on version 11.19
F ie
Ed 11
Accembilrty
View
IPv6
Help
ri i h 3>I^
WeKom*
Automated T0011
u n n ti/N e tS u n n ei 9
A b o u t th e P o r t S c a n n e r 1 ool
MnuITouU Iall
NEVER SCAN A COMPUTER YOU DO NOT OWN OR HAVE THE OWNER S PERMISSION TO SCAN.
PW0 tnnanced
Whois is a client utility

that acts as an interface to a
remote whois server
database. This database
may contain domain, IP
address or AS Number
registries that you can
access given the correct
query
use rtm ool to scan

fcstening).
l y p e s o f s c a n n in g s u p p o r t e d : ull C on n ec t TCP Scan ( s e e n o te s b e lo w } . U 0P port u 'r e o c h a sle
P nq Scanner
P 0 1 K U 0 u t M ode
sc a n , c om b ined TCP ful c o r r e c t and UOP scan, TCP SYN o n ly scan and t c p OTêr s o n .
D o n 't m is s t h is s p e c ia l l e d t u r e in t h ' s t o o l: After a target h as b een sca n n ed , an a alf s s .v in e o w
w ill o p e n in > o u r O eh J t w e b brow ser.
D o n 't f o r g e t n g h t c*<k n w e r e sjits for 3 m enu w ith m ore o p tio n s.
Notes: settings that strongly affect scan speed:
Port Scanner
1 target for icp or *ports that . listening (open with senna*
Com e::ton Timeout use 200 c* less on a fa st network correction yjdhneaiby corp . t e i . _ * 3
more on a d a u : conneoo
W ot After Connect - J i s c-
0 long each port test w aits before deoting thot ih ; port is ,o r a o e .
setfln<cA>ebv settee* ccmccxns. Try 0, (hen (ry lire. Notice the dfferexe.
SfetU1
M G m e c jir *
) 3003 seconds) or
Domo KmlUtlons.
Hone.
FIGURE 7.13: selecting Port scanner option
19. Enter the IP Address in the T arget H ostnam e or IP A ddress field and
select the TCP Ports only radio button
20. Click Scan Range of Ports

1-1
fte
Ed*
Accessibility
View
6\)
Help
M anual Fools - Port Scanner ^

Automated Tool?
Manual Toots (alij
T3r0ut H K T S ire 3r P A:dS3
I10.0-01
Pore Range are! Sarvfcafc
I
Start
WARNING: the- tod scan? r * rargrfr- ports.
I 'T C P P o rtsI
LDP P3te C ny
O TCP4UJP Ports
O tcpsyn
B'd f a
OlCPaMM
Scan C i r p lr tr .
A rip T O *utOHMted |
^toônt
Show Al S an rd Ports, Actlvi 0 Not
Sea R.anoc of ! v s
St * Comnon Path
| & d tco n w > Parts Let
P o rt
P o rt D vac
P ro to c o l
80
h te p
TCP
R e s u lt
O a t R .v d
P o r t A c t iv e
Port Stunner
P roncuou5 M ode 1
f3vor1t* Tools
/<t* Discoreiy Tools
MrPasp:-ir-âcr :
10.D.0.
Connect T rco u t
( 100D = !second]
Passr/t Discovery tools

DNS roois
p * t t m l loon
w a t Aftc co>co
( I COD - 1 **to n tf
t x ttm ji Tools
Program inro
:
FIGURE 7.14: Result of Port scanner
Lab A nalysis
Document all die IP addresses, open and closed ports, services, and protocols you
T o o l/U tility

ARP Scan R esults:
N etS can T ools

p ro
In fo rm atio n for D iscovered D H C P Servers:
IPv4 Address
MAC Address
I / F Manufacturer
Hostname
Entry Type
Local Address
IPv4 A ddress: 10.0.0.7

In terface D escription: Hyper-V Virtual
E thernet A dapter # 2
D H C P Server IP: 10.0.0.1
Server H o stn am e: 10.0.0.1
O ffered IP: 10.0.0.7
O ffered S u b n et M ask: 255.255.255.0
E th ica l H a c k in g an d C o u n term easu res Copyright O by EC-Coundl

YOUR INSTRUCTOR
IF YOU HAVE Q U E S T IO N S
T H IS LAB.
RELATED
TO
Q uestions
1. Does NetScaii Tools Pro support proxy servers or firewalls?
Y es
0 No
0 C lassroom
0 iLabs

Drawing Network Diagrams Using

LANSurveyor
l^42\s/nvejor discovers a nehvork andproduces a comprehensive nehvork diagram
that integrates OSI Layer 2 and Lajer 3 topology data.
I CON
27
KEY
Valuable
inform ation
T est your
knowledge
W eb exercise
W orkbook review
Lab S cenario
Ail attacker can gather information fiom ARP Scan, D HCP Servers, etc. using
NetScan Tools Pro, as you have learned in die previous lab. Using diis information
an attacker can compromise a DHCP server 011 the network; they might disrupt
network services, preventing DHCP clients from connecting to network resources.
By gaining control o f a DHCP server, attackers can configure DHCP clients with
fraudulent T C P /IP configuration information, including an invalid default gateway
or DNS server configuration.
diis lab, you will learn to draw network diagrams using LANSurveyor. To be an
expert network adm inistrator and penetration te s te r you need to discover
network topology and produce comprehensive network diagrams for discovered
networks.
111
Lab O bjectives
The objective o f diis lab is to help students discover and diagram network topology
and map a discovered network.
111
Draw a map showing die logical connectivity o f your network and navigate
around die map
Create a report diat includes all you! managed switches and hubs

ZZy Tools
dem onstrated in
this lab are
available in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv8
Module 03
Scanning
Networks
Lab Environm ent

LANSurveyor located at D:\CEH-Tools\CEHv8 Module 03 Scanning
Networks\Network Discovery and Mapping Tools\LANsurveyor
You can also download the latest version o f LANSurveyor from die link
http: / / www.solarwi11ds.com /
I f you decide to download die latest version, dien screenshots shown in die
lab might differ
A computer miming Windows Server 2012

Administrative privileges to mil die LANSurveyor tool
Lab D uration
Time: 10 Minutes
O verview o f LA N Surveyor
SolarWinds LANsurveyor automatically discovers your network and produces a
comprehensive network diagram that can be easily exported to Microsoft Office
Visio. LANsurveyor automatically detects new devices and changes to network
topology. It simplifies inventory management for hardware and software assets,
addresses reporting needs for PCI compliance and other regulatory requirements.
TASK 1
Draw Network
Diagram
Lab Tasks
Install LANSurveyor on your Windows Server 2012
Follow die wizard-driven installation steps and install LANSurvyor.
4 Windows Server 2012

m m to w JOii *<** C:*d1tr 0jce
(vafcrtun copy. lull) 40:
2. Click the LANSurvyor app to open the LANSurvyor window

LANsurveyor's
Responder client Manage
remote Windows, Linus,
and Mac OS nodes from
the LANsurveyor map,
including starting and
stopping applications and
distributing files
Start
A d m in is tr a to r
S e rw
M o rale r
Windows
PowetShd
Goo*
Chrwne
HpV
1- 'X vj j.
lANswv..
Pamrt
e
rwnt hptom
2 ?
w : a
Megafing
N eeanL.
Pto Demo
l i
3. Review the limitations o f the evaluation software and then click

Continue with Evaluation to continue the evaluation
SolarW inds LANsurveyor
[fie
- *
Edit Menage Mcnitoi Report Tods Window Help

s o la r w in d s
^ LANsurveyor uses an
almost immeasurable
amount of network
bandwidth. For each type
of discovery method
(ICMP Ping, NetBIOS,
SIP, etc.)
FIGURE 8.3: LANSurveyor evaluation window
4. The Getting S tarted with LANsurveyor dialog box is displayed. Click

S tart Scanning Network
E th ica l H a c k in g an d C o u n term easu res Copyright C by E C Counc11

Getting Started with LANsurveyor
s o la rw in d s 7'
What you can do with LANsurveyor.
Scan and map Layer 1. 2. 3 network topology
f i LANsurveyor uses a
number of techniques to
map managed switch/hub
ports to their
corresponding IP address
nodes. It's important to
remember switches and
hubs are Layer 2 (Ethernet
address) devices that don't
have Layer 3 (IP address)
information.
&]
Export maps to Microsoft V tito View example mgp
"2
Continuously scan your network automatically
Onca aavod, a I cuatom napa c a r
be u o td
m S e la rV /n d a n o t/.o k and o p p lc a to r
m anagerrcnt s o ftw a re , le a rn more
V /atch a v d a e n t 'o t o b arn more
thwack LANsurveyor forum

t h w a c k is 8 com m unity site o r o v id ir o S o b r t V r d s j s e s w ith u s e fu l n io m a to n . t o o s a n d v a u a b le r e s o j r c e s
Qnfcne Manual
For additional h e p on using the LAIJsuve yo r read the LANSurveyor Administrator G ude
Evaluation Guide
T h a L A M a u r v a y o r E v aiu ab o n G u id a p r c v d a a a n ir tr d 1cton to L A M a u r v a y o r fa a tu ra a a r d r a t n ic b c n a fe r n t t a lin j . c o n f g u r n j , an d
j s m g L A H s u rv e y o r.
Support
T h e S o h r w in d s S u p o o rl W e b * i o f fe r * a s e n p r e h e r s v e se t o f to o l* to h e lp y o u n a n a o e a uJ n a r t a m y o r S o h rW in d * a p p le a tio n s
v b t tne < ii^ y d a 1 .e a 2 s ,
I I Don't show agah
fic ^ t y
Q v y t9 . o r J p o a ic
S tart S c a n r ir g fJet.. o k
] [
FIGURE 8.4: Getting Started with LANSurveyor Wizard
5. The C reate A Network Map window will appears; in order to draw a

network diagram enter the IP address in Begin A ddress and End
A ddress, and click S tart Network Discovery
E th ica l H a c k in g an d C o u n term easu res Copyright O by EC-Coundl

Create A New Network Map

Netuioik Paraneetr
Eecin Acdies;
Erd Address
10.00.1
10.D.0.254
Enter Ke>t Address Here
H ops
(Folowtrg cuter hopj requires SNMP fouler access!

Rotfers. Switches and her SNMP De/ice Dijcovery
-M*
0 SNMPvl D*vk#j SMMP/I Community Strng(*)
==&
[ p t fe fc p riv ate
QSHWPv2c Devices SNMPv2c Community Strngfs)

| pubiu. pmats
LANsurveyor's network
discovery discovers aU
network nodes, regardless
of whether they are end
nodes, routers, switches or
any other node with an IP
address
QSNNPv3 Devices
I SNMPv3 Options..
Other IP Service Dixovery

Ivi LANsuveya Fejpcnder;
1j P
LANsurvefo* Responder Password:

SlC M P prg)
0Nel8ICS Ciwvs
I I A ctve Directory DCs
MSPCSer*
Mapping Speed
Faster
Slower
Configuration Maâperon*
Save 0 ixovery Confgwaiion.
I Discovery Donfûiaiijn..
Start Notvo*k Dioco/cry
Cored
FIGURE 8.5: New Network Map window
6. The entered IP address mapping p ro cess will display as shown in the

following figure
Mapping Progress
Searching for P nodes
HopO: 10 .0 .0 . 1 - 10 .0 .0.254
SNMP Sends
SNMP R ecess:
03 L A N surveyor rs
capable o f discovering
and m appm g m ultiple
V L A N s o n Layer 2. F or
exam ple, to m ap a
switch connecting
m ultiple, nonconsecutive V LA N s
ICMP Ping Sends:
Last Node Contacted:
ICMP Receipts
Subnets Mapped
Nodes Mapped
WIN-D 39 MR5HL9 E4
Routers Mapped
Switches Mapped
Cancel
FIGURE 8.6: Mapping progress window
7.
LANsurveyor displays die map o f your network

|^ =
SclaAVinds LANsurveyor - [Map 1]
Q LANsurveyor
Responder Clients greatly
enhance the functionality
of LANsurveyor by
providing device inventory
and direct access to
networked computers.
Me
Edit
& h
KH> e
M anage
00
M onitor
1*
Report
Tools
Avdow
- 1-1
|
solarwinds
151 v s 3 a 0 a s r&
id *T |100*;
&m o
E tf=d N etwork Segments (1}
ff
Help
111
P Addresses (4)
D omain Names (4)
-4
fP
M
ffc-
W ti '.'S ilL C M W I
N ode Names (4)
Wf.-WSC'tlXMK-O
R e u te r
veisor
W1N-DWlllRlLSt4
WIN D3JI H5HJ *
LANjurveyor Responder Nodes

SNMP Nodes
Overview
f*~|
SNM P Svntches H u b s
hC
as
*
ft
SIP (V0 IPJ Nodes

la ye r J Nodes
Actrve Directory DCs
Groups
. . 0 .0 - (.0.0.255
V*4UCONJWRSfWW
M
N-LXQN3W
RJNSN
non'
100 9 1
10006
12-
FIGURE 8.7: Resulted network diagram
Lab A nalysis
Document all die IP addresses, domain names, node names, IP routers, and SNMP
nodes you discovered during die lab.
T o o l/U tility
In fo rm atio n C o llected /O b jectiv es A cliieved

IP address: 10.0.0.1 -10.0.0.254
IP N o d e s D etails:
LA N Surveyor
SNMP Send - 62
ICMP Ping Send 31
ICMP Receipts 4
Nodes Mapped 4
N etw o rk seg m en t D etails:
IP Address - 4
Domain Names - 4
N ode Names - 4

YOUR INSTRUCTOR
IF YOU H A VE Q U E S T IO N S
T H IS LAB.
RELATED
TO
Q uestions
1. Does LANSurveyor map every IP address to its corresponding switch or
hub port?
2. Can examine nodes connected via wireless access points be detected and
mapped?
Yes
0 No
P latform S upported
0 C lassroom
C E H L ab M an u al P ag e 15S
0 iLabs

Mapping a Network Using Friendly

Pinger
Friendly Pinger is a user-friendly applicationfor network administration, monitoring,
and inventory
I CON
27
KEY
Valuable
inform ation
T est your
knowledge
W eb exercise
W orkbook review
Lab S cenario
111 die previous lab, you found die SNAIP, ICMP Ping, Nodes Mapped, etc. details
using die tool LANSurveyor. If an attacker is able to get ahold o f this information,
he or she can shut down your network using SNMP. They can also get a list o f
interfaces 011 a router using die default name public and disable diem using die readwrite community. SNMP MIBs include information about the identity o f the agent's
host and attacker can take advantage o f diis information to initiate an attack. Using
die ICMP reconnaissance technique an attacker can also determine die topology o f
die target network. Attackers could use either die ICMP ,Time exceeded" or
"Destination unreachable" messages. Bodi o f diese ICMP messages can cause a
host to immediately drop a connection.
As an expert Network Administrator and Penetration T e ste r you need to discover
network topology and produce comprehensive network diagrams for discovered
networks and block attacks by deploying firewalls 011 a network to filter un-wanted
traffic. You should be able to block outgoing SNMP traffic at border routers or
firewalls. 111 diis lab, you will leani to map a network using die tool Friendly Pinger.
Lab O bjectives
The objective o f diis lab is to help students discover and diagram network topology
and map a discovered network.
hi
Discover a network using discovery techniques
Diagram the network topology
Detect new devices and modifications made in network topology
Perform inventory management for hardware and software assets

Lab Environm ent

ZZ7 Tools
dem onstrated in
this lab are
available in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv8
Module 03
Scanning
Networks
Friendly Pinger located at D:\CEH-Tools\CEHv8 Module 03 Scanning

Networks\Network Discovery and Mapping Tools\FriendlyPinger
You can also download the latest version o f Friendly Pinger from the
link h ttp :// www.kilievich.com/fpinge17do\vnload.htm
If you decide to download the latest version, dien screenshots shown in die
lab might differ

Administrative privileges to run die Friendly Pinger tool
Lab D uration
Time: 10 Minutes
O verview o f N e tw o rk M apping
Network mapping is die study o f die physical connectivity of networks. Network
mapping is often carried out to discover servers and operating systems ruining on
networks. This tecluiique detects new devices and modifications made in network
topology You can perform inventory management for hardware and software
assets.
Friendly Pinger performs the following to map the network:
Monitoring network devices availability
Notifies if any server wakes or goes down
Ping o f all devices in parallel at once
Audits hardw are and softw are components installed on the computers
over the network
Lab Tasks
1. Install Friendly Pinger 0 x1 your Windows Server 2012
2. Follow die wizard-driven installation steps and install Friendly Pinger.
task
Draw Network
Map
3. Launch the S tart menu by hovering die mouse cursor in die lower-left
corner of the desktop

4. Click the Friendly Pinger app to open the Friendly Pinger window
Administrator
S ta rt
^ You are alerted when
nodes become
unresponsive (or become
responsive again) via a
variety of notification
methods.
Sen*r
Manager
Windows
PowerSMI
r_
C o m p ile r
Control
Panol
Uninaall
&
H y p -V
Machine..
Eaplewr
Command
Prompt
M 02111a
Firefbx
Path
Ana/zer
Pro 2.7
Friendly Pinger will

display IP-address of your
computer and will offer an
exemplary range of IPaddresses for scanning
GOOQte
Chrome
>
i l
Km
O rte f
Sm nfcO L.
Fnendty
PW^ff
fl*
IG
5. The Friendly Pinger window appears, and Friendly Pinger prom pts you
to watch an online demonstration.
6. Click No
V ie w
P in q
N o t ific a tio n
S can
F W a tc h c r
In v e n to r y
1& - y a fit
V
E d it
Friendly Pinger [Demo.mapl

fife
& To see the route to a

device, right-click it, select
"Ping, Trace" and then
"TraceRoute".
In the lower part of the
map a TraceRoute dialog
window will appear.
In the process of
determination of the
intermediate addresses,
they will be displayed as a
list in this window and a
route will be displayed as
red arrows on the map
H e lp
*
D o to
Demons tration
map
In la n d
M .ui
S h u ll cut S m v t i
WoikStation
W ndc S ta tio n
(*mall)
d ick the client orco to add new derice...
21/24/37
&
OG00:35
FIGURE 9.3: FPinger Main Window

7. Select File from the menu bar and select die Wizard option
L-!j x
Friendly Pinger [Demo.map]
F ile | E d it
Scanning allows you to

know a lot about your
network. Thanks to the
unique technologies, you
may quickly find all the
HTTP, FTP, e-mail and
other services present on
your network
V ie w
P in g
N o t if ic a t io n
S ca n
F /fa tc ler
In v e n to r y
H e lp
* C *%! ft x
CtrUN
W eA
Gtfr Open...
Ctil+O
Uadate
Ctr!U
Save.
CtrUS
Reopen
|
U
S v A t...
Clow
P rin t...
Lo ck ...
C reate
Options...
f c V S a ve A s Im a ge...
^
t b Close A ll
C trl'-B
Setup...
5T
fr!
In la n d
S c iy c i
F9
X L F rit
Alt*)(
JJ
Workstation
a
Internet Hail
Shoitcul Server
--------Mnriem
Hob
W inkStatiun
I1,11|
r'r;m
Cicdt
O d ll in itia l llldL
C] Map occupies the most

part of the window. Rightclick it. In the appeared
contest menu select "Add
and then Workstation". A
Device configuration dialog
window will appear. Specify
the requested parameters:
device name, address,
description, picture
FIGURE 9.4: FPinger Starting Wizard
8. To create initial mapping o f the network, type a range o f IP a d d re sse s

in specified field as shown in the following figure click Next
-----
Wizard
10.0.0.7
Local IP address:
The initial map will be created by query from DNS-server

the information about following IP-addresses:
10.0.0.1 2d
You can specify an exacter range of scanning to speed up

this operation. For example: 10.129-135.1 5.1 10
| I Timeout
The device is displayed

as an animated picture, if it
is pinged, and as a black
and white picture if it is not
pinged
1000
Timeout allows to increase searching,

but you can miss some addresses.
Help
4 * gack
=Mext
Cancel
FIGURE 9.5: FPinger Intializing IP address range
9. Then the wizard will start scanning o f IP a d d re sse s

list them.
111
die network, and
10. Click Next

Wizard
IP address
Name
0 10. 0. 0.2
W1N-MSSELCK4K41
10.0.0.3
Windows8
10.0.0.5
W1N-LXQN3WR3R9M
10.0.0.7
W1N-D39MR5HL9E4
L) Press CTRL+I to get

more information about
the created map. You will
see you name as the map
author in the appeared
dialog window
The inquiry is completed. 4 devices found.
Remove tick from devices, which you

dont want to add on the map
Help
4 * Back
3 Next
Cancel
FPinger 9.6: FPmger Scanning of Address completed
11. Set the default options in the Wizard selection windows and click Next
Wizard
0 Ping verifies a
connection to a remote
host by sending an ICMP
(Internet Control Message
Protocol) ECHO packet to
the host and listening for
an ECHO REPLY packet.
A message is always sent to
an IP address. If you do
not specify an address but a
hostname, this hostname is
resolved to an IP address
using your default DNS
server. In this case you're
vulnerable to a possible
invalid entry on your DNS
(Domain Name Server)
server.
Qevices type:
W orkstation
Address
O Use IP-address
| Use DNS-name |
Name
Remove DNS suffix
A dd* ion
O A dd devices to the new map

(> Add devices to the current map
Help
! Next
Cancel
FIGURE 9.7: FPinger selecting the Devices type
12. T hen the client area will displays the Network map in the FPinger
window

Friend ly Ping er [Default.map]
V
F ile
E d it
View/
P in g
N o t ific a T io n
S can
F W a tc h e r
in v e n t o ry
H e lp
H >
ft J* & g
If you want to ping

inside the network, behind
the firewall, there will be no
problems If you want to
ping other networks behind
the firewall, it must be
configured to let the ICMP
packets pass through. Your
network administrator
should do it for you. Same
with the proxy server.
FIGURE 9.8 FPmger Client area with Network architecture
13. To scan the selected computer in the network, select die com puter and
select the Scan tab from the menu bar and click Scan
Friendly P ing er [Default.map]
file
^ You may download the

latest release:
http: / /www. kilievich.com/
fpinger.
Edit View Ping Notification
Lb
-y a *
Scan FWrtchp Inventory Help
e? M
Scan..
click the clicnt area to add snew devicc..
Q Select File | Options,

and configure Friendly
Pinger to your taste.
F61
50* m
233:1
3 / i/ 4
00:00:47
FIGURE 9.9: FPinger Scanning tlie computers in the Network
14. It displays scan n ed details in the Scanning wizard

Scanning
Service
Compute
Command f a
& ] HTTP
W1N-MSSELCK...
h ttp://W IN -M S S ELC X 4M 1
] HTTP
W1N-D39MR5H...
http://W IN -D39M R5H L9E 4
Double-click tlie device

to open it in Explorer.
S c a n n in g co m p le te
^JBescan
Progress
? Help
ok
Caned
FIGURE 9.10: FPinger Scanned results
Audit software and

hardware components
installed on tlie computers
over the network
Tracking user access

and files opened on your
computer via the network
15. Click the Inventory tab from menu bar to view die configuration details
o f the selected computer
T ^ rr
Friendly P h g e r fD efault.m apl
V
P k
E d it
V 1 w
P in g
1 C a : * BS J
m
N o t if ic a t io n
S<*n
F W a tc h c r
I r v c n t o ry \ N d p ___________________
\&\^ *
E l Inventory Option!.
Ctil-F#
FIGURE 9.11: FPinger Inventory tab
16. The General tab o f the Inventory wizard shows die com puter name
and installed operating system

W
File
Inventory
Edit
View
Report
Options
Help
la e:
0 S ? 1 1 E
W IN-D39MR5HL9E4
|g
General[
M isc| M 'j
H ardware]
Software{ _v)
History| ^
>
Computer/User
CQ Assignment of external
commands (like telnet,
tracert, net.exe) to devices
Hos* name
|W IN-D39MR5HL9E4
User name
!Administrator
W indows
Name
|W indows Server 2012 Release Candriate Datacenter
Service pack
C otecton tme
Colecbon time
18/22 /2 0 12 11 :2 2:3 4 AM
FIGURE 9.12: FPinger Inventory wizard General tab
17. The Misc tab shows the Network IP ad d resses. MAC a d d re sse s. File
System , and Size o f the disks
5 Search of
HTTP, FTP, e-mail
and other network
services
x '
Inventory
File
Edit
e i g?
View
Report
Options
Help
0 *a a
G*?
fieneraj
Misc
hardware |
Software |
History |
Network
IP addresses
110.0.0.7
MAC addresses
D4-BE-D9-C3-CE-2D
J o ta l space
465.42 Gb
Free space
382.12 Gb
Display $ettng$
display settings
Function "Create
Setup" allows to create a
lite freeware version with
your maps and settings
[ 1366x768,60 H z, T rue Color (32 bit)
Disk
Type
Free, Gb
Size, Gb
3 C
Fixed
15.73
97.31
84
NTFS
S D
Fixed
96.10
97.66
NTFS
File System
FIGURE 9.13: FPinger Inventory wizard Misc tab
18. The H ardw are tab shows the hardware com ponent details o f your
networked computers

T T
File
E dit
V ie w
R e p o rt
O p tio n s
H e lp
0 ^ 1 3 1 0
H
1N-D39MFS5HL9E4||
General
Miscl
Mi
H a rd w a re [^ ]
Software
History |
>1
<
4x Intel Pentium III Xeon 3093

B
Mem ory
<2
4096 Mb
- Q j BIOS
Q|
A T/AT COMPATIBLE DELL
6222004 0 2/0 9/1 2
- ) Monitors
Genetic PnP Monitor

V Displays a dapters
B j) lnte<R) HD Graphics Family
E O
D is k drives
q
ST3500413AS (Serial: W2A91RH6)
N e tw o rk a dapters
| j | @ netrt630x64.inf,% rtl8168e.devicedesc% êaltekPQeG BE Family Controller
-^
S CS I a nd R A ID controllers
@spaceport.inf,%spaceport_devicedesc%;Micro$oft Storage Spaces Controller
J
FIGURE 9.14: FPinger Inventory wizard Hardware tab
19. The Softw are tab shows die installed software on die computers
Inventory
File
Edit
View
Report
Options
[) Q5r
WIN-D39MR5HL9E4
------------------ H
Help
0 1 3 1 0
G*
general |
M sc \
Hfdware| S
Software
Adobe Reader X (10.1.3)

eMaiTrackerPro
EPSON USB Display
Friendfy Priger
IntelfR) Processor Graphics
Java(TM) 6 Update 17
Microsoft .NET Framework 4 Multi-Targeting Pack
Microsoft Appfcation Error Reporting
Microsoft Office Excel MUI (English) 2010
Microsoft Office OneNote MUI (English) 2010
Microsoft Office Outlook MUI (English) 2010
Microsoft Office PowerPoint MUI (English) 2010
Microsoft Office Proof (English) 2010
Microsoft Office Proof (French) 2010
Microsoft Office Proof (Spanish) 2010
O ff*** Prnnfirxi (Pnnli^hl ? fllfl
T e ta S
Q Visualization of
your com puter
network as a
beautiful
anim ated screen
>
History | QBr <

A
Name
Version
Developer
Homepage
|f t
Go
FIGURE 9.15: FPinger Inventory w!2ard Software tab
Lab A nalysis
Document all die IP addresses, open and closed ports, services, and protocols you

T o o l/U tility

IP address: 10.0.0.1 -10.0.0.20
F o u n d IP address:
10.0.0.2
10.0.0.3
10.0.0.5
10.0.0.7
D etails R esult o f 10.0.0.7:

F rien d ly P in g er
YOUR INSTRUCTOR
Computer name
Operating system
IP Address
MAC address
File system
Size o f disk
Hardware information
Software information
IF YOU H A VE Q U E S T IO N S
T H IS LAB.
RELATED
TO
Q uestions
1. Does FPinger support proxy servers firewalls?
2. Examine the programming o f language used in FPinger .
Yes
0 No
0 C lassroom
0 iLabs

Lab
Scanning a Network Using the

NessusTool
Nessus allowsyou to remotely audit a netirork and determine if it has been broken
into or misused in some n ay. It alsoprovides the ability to locally audit a specific
machinefor vulnerabilities.
I CON KEY
7= 7Valuable
m form ation
T est your
knowledge
W eb exercise
W orkbook review*
Lab S cenario
111 the previous lab, you learned to use Friendly Pinger to m onitor network
devices, receive server notification, ping information, track user access via the
network, view grapliical traceroutes, etc. Once attackers have the information
related to network devices, they can use it as an entry point to a network for a
comprehensive attack and perform many types o f attacks ranging from DoS
attacks to unauthorized administrative access. I f attackers are able to get
traceroute information, they might use a methodology such as firewalking to
determine the services that are allowed through a firewall.
I f an attacker gains physical access to a switch 01 other network device, he or
she will be able to successfiUly install a rogue network device; therefore, as an
administrator, you should disable unused ports in the configuration o f the
device. Also, it is very im portant that you use some methodologies to detect
such rogue devices 011 the network.
As an expert ethical h ack er and penetration te ste r, you m ust understand how
vulnerabilities, com pliance specifications, and co n ten t policy violations are
scanned using the N essus rool.
Lab O bjectives
This lab will give you experience 011 scanning the network for vulnerabilities,
and show you how to use Nessus. It will teach you how to:
Use the Nessus tool
Scan the network for vulnerabilities

Lab Environm ent

Tools
dem onstrated in
this lab are
available in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv8
Module 03
Scanning
Networks
To cany out die lab, you need:
Nessus, located at D:\CEH-Tools\CEHv8 Module 03 Scanning

NetworksW ulnerability Scanning Tools\N essus
You can also download the latest version o f Nessus from the link
http: / / \vw\v. tenable.c om / products/nessus/nessus-dow nloadagreement
I f you decide to download the la te s t version, then screenshots shown


A web browser with Internet access
Administrative privileges to run the Nessus tool
Lab D uration
Time: 20 Minutes
O verview o f N essus Tool

m Nessus is public
Domain software related
under the GPL.
Nessus helps students to learn, understand, and determine vulnerabilities and

w eaknesses o f a system and network 111 order to know how a system can be
exploited. Network vulnerabilities can be network topology and OS
vulnerabilities, open ports and running services, application and service
configuration errors, and application and service vulnerabilities.
Lab Tasks
8
TA sK
Nessus
Installation
1. To install Nessus navigate to D:\CEH-Tools\CEHv8 Module 03

Scanning NetworksW ulnerability Scanning Tools\N essus
2. Double-click the Nessus-5.0.1-x86_64.msi file.
3. The Open File - Security Warning window appears; click Run
5
O pen File Security Warning
D o y o u w a n t t o r u n t h is f i e ?
fJ a n e
P u d s h t :
Type
From;
/ lk g r t \ A d m in irt r a t 0 r \ D e t H 0 D 'v N e c s 1 K - 5 0 2 -6 & C. r r K

I c n a M c N e t w o r k S e c u r it y I n t.
W in d o w s Installe r P a c k a g e
C ;\lb c m A d m in i3 tato1\Doklop\Ne11u1-5.02-*66 $ 4 -.
Run
" ^ 7 Nessus is designed to

automate the testing and
discovery of known
security problems.
CencH
V A lw a y s e sk c e fc r e o p e n in g t h e file
W h Jr f i : f r o m t h e In t& n e t c a n b e u sefu l, t h is f ile t y p e can p o te n tia lly

^
harm > o u r c o m p u t e r O n ly run s o ftw a r e f r o m p u b lt ih e n y e n t r u s t

W h a t s th e nsk?
FIGURE 10.1: Open File Security Warning

4. The N essus - InstallShield Wizard appears. D ining the installation

process, the wizard prom pts you for some basic information. Follow
die instructions. Click Next.
Tenable Nessus (x64) InstallShield Wizard
Welcome to the InstallShield Wizard for

Tenable Nessus (x64)
The In sta lS h 1eld(R) W izard wdl n s t a l Tenable N essus (x64) on

your com puter. T o continue, d d c N e x t.
m The updated Nessus

security checks database is
can be retrieved with
commands nessus-updatedplugins.
W ARN ING : T h s program is p ro te cte d b y cop yrig ht law and

n te rn a tio n a l treaties.
< Back
Next >
Cancel
FIGURE 10.2: The Nessus installation window
5. Before you begin installation, you must agree to the license agreem ent
as shown in the following figure.
6. Select the radio button to accept the license agreement and click Next.
!;
Q Nessus has the ability to
test SSLized services such as
http, smtps, imaps and more.
Tenable Nessus (x64) - InstallShield Wizard
L ic e n s e A g r e e m e n t
P lease read the following k e n s e a greem en t carefully.
Tenable Network Security, Inc.

NESSUS
software license Agreement
This is a legal agreement ("Agreement") between Tenable Network

Security, Inc., a Delaware corporation having offices at 7063 Columbia
Gateway Drive. Suite 100, Columbia, MD 21046 (Tenable"), and you,
the party licensing Software (You). This Agreement covers Your
permitted use of the Software BY CLICKING BELOW YOU
!unir.ATF v m iB Ar.r.FPTAMr.F np tw/.q ArtPFPMFUT auh
0
Nessus security scanner
includes NASL (Nessus
Attack Scripting Language).
P rin t
acce p t the term s in the k e n s e ag reem en t

O I d o n o t a cc e p t the term s n the k e n s e a greem en t
In s ta lS h ie k J-------------------------------------------------------------< Back
Next >
Cancel
FIGURE 10.3: Hie Nessus Install Shield Wizard
7. Select a destination folder and click Next.


D e s t in a t i o n F o ld e r
Click Next to instal to this folder, or ckk Change to instal to a different folder.
Ibdl Nessus gives you the

choice for performing regular
nondestructive security audit
on a routinely basis.
>
Instal Tenable Nessus (x64) to:

C:\Program Ftes\Tenable Nessus \
Change...
InstalSh ield
< Back
Next >
Cancel
FIGURE 10.4: Tlie Nessus Install Shield Wizard
8. The wizard prom pts for Setup Type. W ith die Com plete option, all
program features will be installed. Check Complete and click Next.
Se tu p T ype
Choose the setup type that best smts your needs.
Q Nessus probes a range

of addresses on a network to
determine which hosts are
alive.
FIGURE 10.5: The Nessus Install Shield Wizard for Setup Type
9. Tlie Nessus wizard will prom pt you to confirm the installation. Click
Install


R e a d y t o In s t a ll th e P r o g r a m
Nessus probes network

services on each host to
obtain banners that contain
software and OS version
informatioa
The w izard is r e a d y to b e g n n s ta la tio n .
Click Instal to begn the nstalatoon.

I f you want to review or change any of your installation settings, dfck Back. C kk Cancel to
exit the wizard.
InstalShield
< Back
Instal
Cancel
FIGURE 10.6: Nessus InstallShield Wizard
10. Once installation is complete, click Finish.

InstalShield Wizard Completed
The InstalShield Wizard has successfuly nstaled Tenable

Nessus (x64). Ckk Finish to exit the wizard.
Q Path of Nessus home

directory for windows
\programfiles\tanable\nessus
Cancel
FIGURE 10.7: Nessus Install Shield wizard
N essus Major D irectories
The major directories o f Nessus are shown in the following table.

N essus H om e D ire c to ry
Nessus S u b -D ire c to rie s
P urpose
\conf
Configuration files
\data
Stylesheet templates
\nessus\plugins
Nessus plugins
\nassus\usrs\<username>\lcbs
User knowledgebase
saved on disk
1 W in d o w s
\Program
Files\Tenable\Nessus
feUI During the installation

and daily operation of
Nessus, manipulating the
Nessus service is generally not
required
\ no33us\ logs
>----------------------- - 1
, Nessus log flies

-------------------------- 1
TABLE 10.1: Nessus Major Directories
11. A fter installation Nessus opens in your default browser.

12. The W elcome to N essus screen appears, click die here link to connect
via SSL
w e lc o m e to N essus!
P Im m
c o n n e c t v ia S S L b y c lic k in c J h r .
Y o u a r e h k e ly t o g e t a s e c u r it y a le r t f r o m y o u r w e b b r o w s e r s a y in g t h a t t h e S S L c e r t if ic a t e i s in v a lid . Y ou m a y e it h e r c h o o s e t o te m p o r a r ily a c c e p t t h e r isk , or

c a n o b t a in a v a lid S S L c e r t if ic a t e f r o m a r e g is t r a r . P le a s e r e f e r t o t h e N e s s u s d o c u m e n t a t i o n f o r m o r e in fo r m a tio n .
FIGURE 10.8: Nessus SSL certification
13. Click OK in the Security Alert pop-up, if it appears

Security Alert
T h e N essus
Server Manager
used in N essus 4
has been
deprecated
J j You are about to view pages over a secure connection.

Any information you exchange with this site cannot be
viewed by anyone else on the web.
În the future, do not show this warning
OK
More Info
FIGURE 10.9: Internet Explorer Security Alert
14. Click the Continue to this w eb site (not recom m ended) link to
continue

&* ^
X
Snagit
g j
II
Ccrtficate Error: Mavigation... '
There is a problem with this website's security certificate.
The security certificate presented by this website was not issued by a trusted certificate authority.
The security certificate presented by this websrte was issued for a different website's address.
Sccunty certificate problems may indicate an attempt to fool you or intercept any data you send to the
server.
W c recommend th a t you close this webpage and do not continue to this website.
d Click here to close this webpage.

0 Continue to this website (not recommended).
M ore information
FIGURE 10.10: Internet Explorer websites security certificate
15. on OK in the Security Alert pop-up, if it appears.

Q! Due to die technical
implementation of SSL
certificates, it is not possible
to ship a certificate with
Nessus that would be trusted
to browsers
Security Alert
1C. i ) ôu are aôut t0 view pages over a secure connection
Any information you exchange with this site cannot be
viewed by anyone else on the web.
HI In the future, do not show this warning
OK
More Info
FIGURE 10.11: Internet Explorer Security Alert
16. Tlie Thank you for installing N essus screen appears. Click the Get
S tarted > button.
R ff
W e lc o m e t o N e s s u s
T W 1k you loi I11ldlll1 j
m warning, a custom
certificate to your
organization must be used
tin w uM 1
>>< h * i 1i
Nwmu*
dllim i vu to pwloiin
1I *ah 3ped vulnerability discovery, to <Je?er re *Ivcn hcets are njmlna nhich se1v1r.es
1 AijnnlUiai Auditing, la 1 m U w t no Im l
)
ia
aacurlty |W I >!!
> L-umplianca chocks, to verify and prove that eve , host on your network adheres to tho security potcy you 1
Scan scliHliJing, to automatically iu i *cant at the
you
And morel
!!< stofted >
FIGURE 10.11: Nessus Getting Started
17. 111 Initial A ccount Setup enter the credentials given at the time o f
registration and click Next >

o (**<*.>. e c
Wefconeu Neaus
In it ia l A cco u n t S etu p
First, we need to create an admin user for the scanner. This user will have administrative control on the scanner; the admin has the ability to create/deiete
users, stop ongoing scans, and change the scanner configuration.
loo*n: admin
Confirm P.ivwvoiri.
< Prev
| Next > |
Because fAe admin user can change the scanner configuration, the admin has (he ability to execute commands on the remote host. Therefore, It should be
i that the admin user has the same privileges as the *root( or administrator) user on the remote ho
FIGURE 10.12: Nessus Initial Account Setup
18. 111 Plugin Feed R egistration, you need to enter die activation code. To
obtain activation code, click the http://w w w .nessus.org/register/ link.
19. Click the Using N essus a t Home icon in Obtain an Activation Code
>
m If you are using tlie

Tenable SecurityCenter, the
Activation Code and plugin
updates are managed from
SecurityCenter. Nessus needs
to be started to be able to
communicate with
SecurityCenter, which it will
normally not do without a
valid Activation Code and
plugins
el
mi (A*CAftCMin
<9> TENABLE Network Security*

I n CertiriMtion
Resources
Support
IriM h lr Product*.
PiotfuU Oi'eniB*
Nksui AudHai
.1ndi
N w m Plug**
Obtain an Activation Code

Using Nesaus a l Work?
A l 1nW*a4 . ^ -
wUk1uV4cM *
fu< all
Using Nessus at Home?

A Ham( ml lUbtCltpMl Is
DM 4rl tec h t m Mia ootj
.Sjirplr Repom
NMUi FAQ
Vkle Ostlrtt FAQ
in
Dtptovmam 1>:001u
Mewos Evukoiion
Training
FIGURE 10.13: Nessus Obtaining Activation Code
20. 111 N essus for Home accept the agreement by clicking the Agree button
as shown in the following figure.

ecem -. nr.
U s u ilv U tn ir n N t
Wokerne 10 NaMi
Bw* m s i
1*vtl ProtoiaioaaJFetid
mbbithiiii enjoy You M ! otu u 1

. The Netare rtoaaafecd
do*1*c* gn* you io : w
to
of 1K0v>yov to perform <
dedR 0( *S* Tw Nes*u llrtual apCliMK*
Product Overview
Features
1Nmhh Hom Fnd Mibscilpllon it aelable lot ptnoia) mm a I

( oaty. tt is net lot use by any commercial oigani/atna !on 1qt!
c**| or v w * I n m * i i w M n i tr.iimvj
Trawtoa Program ft* n**) 0<>1ri; itlonf.
N055ue b> Buwwct

Naasus ter Horn*
W*y U p* rit> to New#* * 7
Nesius MoMe A!(n
To w ^ # ! 1k* M m ii HowFbwJ tncri|40n lot lo 1 m |f c w cfe* ^ 7 to

k u i *to Himi 1 m and bagln the downlMd prooaat
N w m PlufllM
SU8VCWII0M ACM I Ml NI
Sarnia Rapatto
N m a i fAQ
SuypmW n m Ini 01 Openlr*j SyvtMn otw*tov>on1e)1nok1ato to

f%9 a fA Q 0t Naasaai fA lound on arry lenaUc1 Mveelfe
v*&01 ncto4 n! n n u n M o iy
R **wna#-*<1 S4xc>|pln You agio 10 rv to * *< to 10
T<atd to each yatoan which You havo inetrJted a Prjntr'K l Scam*
T r ^ (Vg n v tiloni K.:*iht1i1iirg 1N pitîfcrtcn 0 c o m w cid v m
S*cm 2141.1 Vau ar a *akiarxj otsnrkalon. You may copy M M !*g et
MMMaM T t N t V t NMU M d Tm1U HonMF*d S<Mot*M rw g to M
toa<trw h ad to * eootn &elng onV Upon eompteôti ot # * d m f*
J a to T i rigM to d a Itia Pkjn& piotUfed by Via HomaFaad Subscription is
VWtlu 0#>lM4 I AQ
Deployment Options
on
#Fd Stvjlpi:1( . actable n*coxtone* rthtoeSuts<i*
Ayeeâeann rftj
(of ana pay an! <?AcaM teeassociated - r t!
Subscriptia You awv not u&e tw H>r *f sad SutricripUo $1anted to You lot
[ puipoMS to aacuia Yu>01 any third partys, itatrvoifcs or to any efea
**e 'ltt dM M oai !raning h a r*xvp10A 1clon nvonn*rr T m U a an y
k t a a u h it o a Sutrp#on undat this Soctnn 2 1311 to!
C i s t * Massus Ftegm L.<lopmcnt
I
apmant and Dtsoibullan
Tenable I
& JM 1a<(1 at fta Subscriptions 10 mfle and d a v f 1
{c
I*raaI
FIGURE 10.14: Nessus Subscription Agreement
21 Fill in the R egister a HomeFeed section to obtain an activation code
S l f you do not
register your copy
of Nessus, you
will not receive
any new plugins
and will be unable
to start the
N essus server.
Note: The
Activation Code is
not case
sensitive.
and click Register.

ENTER SEARCH TEXT
GO!
TE N A B LE N e tw o rk S e c u rity
Partner*
Ira in in g
ft
(V rttflratto n
R eso u rces
.Support
print |
Iriu ih lr I'rorfiirtr
Pioduct O v m v Iow
Register a HomeFeed
Nosus Auditor OuntSes

N84ua Ptu^lns
Documentation
Sample Repona
T0 stay up to dah with tlwi N 11tit>u1>pljgint you must tt;

em ai M td rn t to utilch an activation code wll be *ert Ye
IM
#tl4vjfed
>1 1 U nil! not t
shared .vtth any 3rd pany.
N5 sus FAQ
Motde Devices FAQ
Deployment Options
**
con^
Nes3u3 Evaluation
Check lo receive updates from Tenable
Training
I npqi<;tpr I
FIGURE 10.15: Nessus Registering HomeFeed
22. The Thank You for R egistering window appeals for T enable N essus
HomeFeed.

. V j .
*> Y.to
EN TER SEARCH I E (
TE N A B LE N e tw o rk S e c u rity 1
solutions
Products
Services
Partners
iraimna & certification
Resources
Support
About tenable
Store
>print | sltare Q
Ten a b le P ro d u c ts
nessus
Thank You for Registering!

Thank jrou tor reghletlag your eon bit Ni-viun HomeFeed An
em al eonraMng w a actlvafen rode hA just bn Mint to you
al tie email M m you ptavWed
Product Overview
Nessus Auditor
Bundles
217After the initial

registration,
N essus will
download and
compile the
plugins obtained
from port 443 of
plugins.nessus.or
gpluginscustom ers.nessus
.org
Te nable N c t i n i l S c a iH y offers N essu s

I'rc tttw o M f eed 1uMcnpon t no
cost to ctiirttabi orqarization I
Please note that * Tenable Ne-uut HomeFeed 11 available for

hoata u m oolr If you want to uaa Naasu* at your place of
business, you must outcKase the Nessus Proteaaowageed
Akemaiet. you n ay purchase a subscription to the Nessus
Porimolot S arnica and te a * in Mis cioudl Tha N a t t u i Ponawlci
Nessus Plugins
Service does no( require any software download.
Documentation
Foi more artonnafon on t w HomsFeed. Professional eed and

Nessus Perimeter Ser.ice. please visit our Discussions Forum.
Sample Reports
T e n a b le C h a rita b le & Train in g

O rg a n iz a tio n P ro g ra m
Nessus FAQ
Mobile Devices FAQ
Deployment Options
S m u t Evaluation
I raining
FIGURE 10.16: Nessus Registration Completed
23. N ow log in to your email for the activation code provided at the time o f
registration as shown in the following figure.
r
I
< d 1XS UfKftCiC

X
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>
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FIGURE 10.17: Nessus Registration mail
24. N ow enter the activation code received to your email I D and click Next.

"
- ,[ Wekcm* 10 Meuvt 9
P lu g in Feed R e g is tra tio n

As in fo rm a tio n ab o u t n ew vu ln e ra b ilitie s 18 d is co ve re d an d re lea se d in to th e p ublic d o m a in , T en a b le 's re se arc h s ta ff d esig n s p ro g ra m s (" p lu g in s ) th a t e n a b le
N es su s t o d e te c t th e ir p res en c e. T h e plugins co n tain v u ln e ra b ility In fo rm a tio n , t h e alg o rith m to te s t fo r th e pres en c e o f th e se cu rity Issue, a n d a se t of
re m e d ia tio n actio n s. T o u se Nessus, y o u n eed to sub scribe to a "Plugin F eed *. You can do so b y v o t in g h ttp . / / w w w .n es su s .o rQ y reo ls te r/ to o b ta in a n
A c tiv a tio n C o d e.
IbsdJ Once the plugins liave

been downloaded and
compiled, the Nessus GUI
toUinitialize and the Nessus
server will start
To use Nessus at your workplace, pufdiaae a
commetGd Prgfcaatonalfccd
To u m N c M u ti a t 10 a n o n com m ercial h o m e e n v iro n m e n t, yo u ca n g et 11 H o iim F e od for fre e

Te n a b le Securltv C e n to r usore: E n ter 'S o a irlty C e n te r* in th e field b elow
To p e rfo rm o fflin e plu g in u p d ates , e n te r 'o fflin e ' In th e field b elow
A c tiv atio n C ode
P lease e n te r y o u r A ctiv atio n C o d e :|9 0 6 1 -0 2 6 6 - 9 0 4 6 -S 6 E 4 - l8 4 |
x |
O p tio n al P ro xy Settin g s
< Prev
N ext >
FIGURE 10.18: Nessus Applying Activation Code
25. Tlie Registering window appears as shown in die following screenshot.

C
fx
P 0 Cc**uttemH S C
*-h o *
B s ~ **
J wefc<* <to
ft *
o
1
R e g is te rin g ...
R egistering th e scan n er w ith T e n a b le ...
FIGURE 10.19: Nessus Registering Activation Code
26. After successful registration click, Next: Download plugins > to

download Nessus plugins.
m Nessus server
configuration is managed via
the GUI The nessusdeonf
file is deprecated In addition,
proxy settings, subscription
feed registration, and offline
updates are managed via the
GUI
P O Ce*rt<*eo &
C|
Wetcone to Nessus
[ x
-ft * *
o
R e g is te rin g ...
S u ccessfu lly re g istere d th e sc an n e r w ith T e n a b le.
Su c ce ss fu lly c rea te d th e user.
|
N e x t: D o w n lo ad plugin a >
FIGURE 10.20: Nessus Downloading Plugins
27. Nessus will start fetching the plugins and it will install them, it will take
time to install plugins and initialization
N ess u s is fe tc h in g th e n e w e s t p lu g in set
P le a a e w a it...
FIGURE 10.21: Nessus fetching tlie newest plugin set
28. H ie N essus Log In page appears. Enter the U sernam e and Passw ord
given at the time o f registration and click Log In.

/>. 0
T A S K
tc
Network Scan
Vulnerabilities
nessus
I
Q For the item SSH user

name, enter the name of the
account that is dedicated to
Nessus on each of the scan
target systems.
TENALg
FIGURE 10.22: The Nessus Log In screen
29. The N essus HomeFeed window appears. Click OK.
, 1
nessus
inn r m m i v a u u r a h m k M to Itw id T B tH il lr n m r ] tntima to

MMW uNM y i M W M u w may load 10 (*iMoaAon
J m i u h (eepenew.
w l oaiiUtanter any oust fton* oroigMtaAofii

M to a PTOtoMknalFMd Subecrtpfcxi ha<
190* - ?0121)nM 1 N M M s*.o r* / nc
OK I
FIGURE 10.23: Nessus HomeFeed subscription
30. After you successfully log in, the N essus Daemon window appears as
shown in the following screenshot.
m To add a new policy,
chck Policies Âdd Policy.
FIGURE 10.24: The Nessus main screen
31. I f you have an A dm inistrator Role, you can see die U sers tab, which
lists all U sers, their Roles, and their Last Logins.

New policies are

configured using the
Credentials tab.
FIGURE 10.25: The Nessus administrator view
32. To add a new policy, click Policies >Add Policy. Fill in the General
policy sections, namely, Basic, Scan, Network C ongestion, Port
S canners, Port Scan Options, and Perform ance.
^W ARNING: Any
changes to the
N essus scanner
configuration will
affect ALL N essus
users. Edit these
options carefully
FIGURE 10.26: Adding Policies
33. To configure die credentials o f new policy, click die C redentials tab
shown in the left pane o f Add Policy.

m The most effective

credentials scans are those for
which the supplied credentials
have root privileges.
FIGURE 10.27: Adding Policies and setting Credentials
34. To select the required plugins, click the Plugins tab in the left pane o f
Add Policy.
P
m If you are using

Kerberos, you must configure
a Nessus scanner to
authenticate a KDC.
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FIGURE 10.28: Adding Policies and selecting Plugins
35. To configure preferences, click the P references tab in the left pane o f
Add Policy.
36. In the Plugin field, select D atabase se ttin g s from the drop-down list.
If the policy is
successfully added, then the
Nessus server displays the
massage
38.
37. Enter the Login details given at die time o f registration.

Give the Database SID: 4587, Database port to use: 124, and select
Oracle auth type: SYSDBA.
39. Click Submit.

CD Tools
dem onstrated in
this lab are
available in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv8
Module 03
Scanning
Netw orks
FIG U R E 10.29: Adding Policies and setting Preferences
40. A message P olicy N etw ork S can _P olicy w a s s u c c e s s fu lly added

displays as shown as follows.
FIG U R E 10.30: The NetworkScan Policy

To scan the window,
input the field name, type,
policy, scan target, and target
file.
41. Now, click S c a n s >Add to open the Add S ca n window.

42. Input the field N am e, T ype, P olicy, and S ca n T arget
43. 111 S ca n T argets, enter die IP address o f your network; here in this lab
we are scanning 10.0.0.2.
44. Click Launch S ca n at die bottom-right o f the window.
N ote: The IP addresses may differ in your lab environment
Nessus lias the ability to

save configured scan policies,
network taigets, and reports
as a .nessus file.
FIG U RE 10.31: Add Scan
45. The scan launches and sta r ts sca n n in g the network.
FIG U RE 10.32: Scanning in progress
S ' Tools
dem onstrated in
this lab are
available in
D:\CEH
Tools\CEHv8
Module 03
Scanning
Netw orks
46. After the scan is complete, click the R eports tab.
FIG U RE 10.33: Nessus Reports tab
47. Double-click Local N etw ork to view the detailed scan report.
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FIG U R E 10.34: Report o f the scanned target

48. Double-click any resu lt to display a more detailed synopsis, description,

security level, and solution.
Q
If you are manually
creating"nessusrc" files,
there are several parameters
that can be configured to
specify SSH authentications.
FIG U RE 10.35: R eport o f a scanned target
49. Click the Dow nload Report button in the left pane.
50. You can download available reports with a .n e s s u s extension from the
drop-down list.
X
D o w n lo a d R ep o rt
D o w n lo a d F o rm a t 1
C h a p te rs
Chapter Selection Not Allowed
G 3 To stop Nessus servei,

go to the Nessus Server
Manager and click Stop
Nessus Server button.
Cancel
S u b m it
FIG U R E 10.36: Download R eport w ith .nessus extension
51. Now, click Log out.

52. 111 the Nessus Server Manager, click S top N e ss u s Server.
B
>M
*6
69
FIG U R E 10.37: Log o ut Nessus
Lab Analysis
Document all die results and reports gadiered during die lab.

T o o l/U tility

Scan T a rg e t M ach in e: Local H ost
P erfo rm ed Scan Policy: N etw ork Scan Policy
N e ssu s
T arg e t IP A ddress: 10.0.0.2
R esult: Local H ost vulnerabilities
Questions
1. Evaluate the OS platforms that Nessus has builds for. Evaluate whether
Nessus works w ith the security center.
2. Determine how the Nessus license works in a V M (Virtual Machine)
environment.
0 \ es
No
0 C lassroom
iLabs

ICON
KEY
a - Valuable
information
s
Test your
knowledge
Web exercise
W orkbook review
Auditing Scanning by using Global

Network Inventory
Global]Seh) ork Inventory is used as an audit scanner in ~ero deployment and
agent-free environments. It scans conrptiters by IP range, domain, con/p!iters or single
computers, defined by the GlobalNet!/ork Inventory hostfie.
Lab Scenario
W ith the development o f network technologies and applications, network
attacks are greatly increasing both in number and severity. Attackers always look
for s e r v ic e vulnerabilities and ap p lication vulnerabilities on a network 01
servers. If an attacker finds a flaw or loophole in a service run over the Internet,
the attacker will immediately use that to compromise the entire system and
other data found, thus he or she can compromise other systems 011 the
network. Similarly, if the attacker finds a workstation with ad m in istrative
p riv ileg es with faults in that workstations applications, they can execute an
arbitrary code 01 implant viruses to intensify the damage to the network.
As a key technique in network security domain, intrusion detection systems
(IDSes) play a vital role o f detecting various kinds o f attacks and secure the
networks. So, as an administrator you shoiild make sure that services do not run
as the root u ser, and should be cautious o f patches and updates for applications
from vendors 01 security organizations such as CERT and CVE. Safeguards can
be implemented so that email client software does not automatically open or
execute attachments. 111 this lab, you will learn how networks are scanned using
the Global Netw ork Inventory tool.
Lab Objectives
This lab will show you how networks can be scanned and how to use Global
N etw ork Inventory. It will teach you how to:
Use the Global N etw ork Inventory tool

Lab Environment
ZZ Tools
dem onstrated in
this lab are
available in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv8
Module 03
Scanning
Netw orks
Global Network Inventory tool located at D:\CEH-Tools\CEHv8 Module

03 Scanning Networks\Scanning Tools\Global Network Inventory
Scanner
You can also download the latest version o f Global N etw ork Inventory
from this link
http://w w w .m agnetosoft.com /products/global network inventory/gn
i features.htm /
I f you decide to download the latest version, then s c r e e n s h o ts shown

A computer running W indows Server 2012 as attacker (host machine)

Another computer running Window Server 2008 as victim (virtual
machine)
Follow die wizard-driven installation steps to install Global Network

Inventory
Administrative privileges to run tools
Lab Duration
Time: 20 Minutes
Overview of Global Network Inventory

Global Network Inventory is one o f die d e fa cto tools for security auditing and
testin g o f firewalls and networks, it is also used to exploit Idle Scanning.
Lab Tasks
t a s k
Scanning th e
network
1. Launch the Start menu by hovering die mouse cursor in the lower-left
corner o f die desktop.
2. Click die Global Network Inventory app to open die Global Network
Inventory window.

5 t 9 |
Server
M a n age r
fL
Administrator
Win dows
PcrwerShell
m
C o n trol
Panel
Scan computers by IP
range, by domain, single
com puters, or computers,
defined by the Global
N etw ork Inventory host
file
*J
Mw w &plcm
H y p r-V
Virtual
M a ch in e .
SQ L S ervs
C o m m an d
Prom pt
M ozfla
Firefo*
B
S-
PutBap
Hn>er.V
M anager
G oogle
C hrom e
Bui
Search 01..
Global
N e c o rt
H
FIGURE 112: Windows Server 2012 - Apps
3. The Global Network Inventory Main window appears as shown in die

following figure.
4. The Tip of Day window also appears; click Close.
& S c a n only
item s that you
need by
custom izing sca n
elem en ts
FIGURE 11.3 Global Network Inventory Maui Window
5. Turn 011 W indows Server 2008 virtual machine from Hyper-V Manager.

Reliable IP
d etectio n and
identification of
network
ap p lian ces such
a s network
printers,
docum ent
cen ters, hubs,
and other d e v ic e s
FIGURE 11.4: Windows 2008 Virtual Machine
6. N ow switch back to Windows Server 2012 machine, and a new Audit

Wizard window will appear. Click N ext (01 in die toolbar select S can tab
and click Launch audit wizard).
New Audit Wizard
Welcome to the New Audit Wizard
T hs wizard will guide you through the process of creating a
new inventory audit.
V I E WS S C A N
RESUL TS,
/
NCL UD/ NC
HI STORI C
RESUL TS
FOR ALL
To continue, click Next.
SCANS,
I N D I V I DU A L
MACHINES,
OK
c Back
Next >
Cancel
FIGURE 11.5: Global Network Inventory new audit wizard
7. Select IP range scan and dien click Next in die Audit Scan Mode wizard.
SELECTED
NUMB E R OF
ADDRESSES

N ew Audit Wizard
A u d it S c a n M ode
To start a new audfc scan you must choose the scenario that best fits how you w i
be using this scan.
Is (^ M
O Single address scan

Choose this mode i you want to audit a single computer
Q Fully customizable
layouts and color schemes
on all views and reports
() IP range scan
Choose this mode i you want to audit a group of computers wttwn a sr>gle IP range
O Domain scan
Choose this mode i you want to audit computers that are part of the same doma1(s)
0 Host file scan
Choose this mode to audt computers specified in the host file The most common
scenario is to audt a group of computers without auditing an IP range or a domain
O Export audit agent
Choose this mode i you want to audit computers using a domain login script.
An audit agent vwi be exported to a shared directory. It can later be used in the
domain loain scriot.
To continue, c ic k Next.
< Back
Nexi >
Cancel
______
FIGURE 11.6: Global Network Inventory Audit Scan Mode
8. Set ail IP range scanand then click N ext in die IP Range S can wizard.
E xport data to HTML,
XML, M icrosoft Excel, and
text formats
Licenses are networkbased rather than userbased. In addition, extra

licenses to cover additional
addresses can be purchased
at any time if required
9. 111 die Authentication S ettin gs wizard, select C onnect a s and fill the
respected credentials o f your W indows Server 2 008 Virtual M achine, and
click Next.

N ew A u d it W izard
The program
c o m e s with
d ozen s of
cu stom izable
reports. N ew
reports can be
ea sily added
through th e user
interface
A u th e n tica tio n Setting s

Specify the authentication settings to use to connect to a remote computer
O Connect as cxrrertiy logged on user

() Connect as
Domain \ User name
adîriS'3(-
Password
...............'
To continue, d c k Next
< Back
Nert >
Caned
FIGURE 11.8 Global Network Inventory Authentication settings
10. Live die settings as default and click Finish to complete die wizard.
N ew A u d it W izard
Completing the New Audit Wizard
( 7 Ability to generate
reports on schedule after
every scan, daily, weekly, or
monthly
You are ready to start a new IP range scan

You can set the following options for this scan:
@ Do not record unavailable nodes

@ Open scan progress dialog when scan starts
Rescan nodes that have been successfJy scanned
Rescan, but no more than once a day
( T o configure reports
choose R ep o rts |
C onfigure rep o rts from
the main m enu and select a
report from a tree control
on a left. Each report can
be configured
independently
To complete this wizard, dick Finish.
< Back
Frwh
Caned
FIGURE 11.9: Global Network Inventory final Audit wizard
11. It displays die Scanning progress in die S can progress window.

iJ
Q Filtering is a quick way

to find a subset o f data
within a dataset. A filtered
gnd displays only the nodes
that m eet the criteria you
specified for a column(s)
Scan progress
Address
1 0 .0 .0 . 2
10.0.0.3
10.0.0.4
0.0.0.5
0.0 0 6
A O M INPC
10.0.0.7
W IN-039M R5HL9E4
1 0 .0 .0 8
1 0 .0 0 9
100010
Tmestamp
Percent
Name
E*
E
W1N-ULY858KHQIP
! z
^
08/2 2 /1 2 1 5 :3 6 :2 3
8 52
08/2 2 /1 2 1 5 :3 6 :2 5
!*
08/2 2 /1 2 1 5 :3 6 :2 3
92*
0 8/2 2 /1 2 1 5 :3 6 :2 3
92*
08/2 2 /1 2 1 5 :3 6 :2 2
0 8 /2 2 /1 2 1 5 :3 6 24
0 8 /2 2 /1 2 1 5 :3 6 24
E*
E*
E*
E*
100011
10
1 0 .0 .0 . 1 2
10.0.0.13
10.0.014
08/2 2 /1 2 1 5 :3 6 :2 3
z
z
1A
0 8 /2 2 /1 2 1 5 3 8 :3
E !%
'
I
'
0 8 /2 2/1 21 5:3 6 :2 4
08/2 2 /1 2 1 5 :3 6 :2 4
08/2 2 /1 2 1 5 :3 6 :2 4
0 8 /2 2/1 21 5:3 6 :2 4
m ic . v . ^ 1
rtn
@ Open this dialog sdien scan starts
Elapsed time: 0 min 6 sec
@ Close this dialog when scan completes
Scanned nodes: 0 /24
@ D o n l display completed scans
Sl0p
Cl
FIGURE 11.10: Global Network Inventory Scanning Progress
12. After completion, scanning results can be viewed as shown in the

following figure.
Pi'v fie
Globa' Netw ork Inventory - Unregistered
V ie w
S ta n
T o o ls
R ep o rts
H elp
]E r BlBWtalri~EI] u *?
U te r r
C a r r i e s> en
Nirrt
- MpIaaddresses
Syttern *tat
|A )
i w r a r r r . :-
$ W ORKGROUP
S car M W
rjqr
N etB IO S
| A
P rr* M r*
HM ftte r c m n a o n
^ rrtm
A.
JW ! .W
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|Q
m e rit
:I 1 0.0JX7 (W IN -D 3 9 ...
m 1 a 0 J X ( W 1N -U LV 8 ...
| Tircitamp
D o ra r
H o a tN ... J Status
M A C A..
V e r r fa
0 3 M am s
R o c e s s a ...
*. Com ment
W O R K G R O U P [C O U N T -2 )
I P A d d e : 1 0.0 0 .4 (C O U N T -1 1
T r r e s t a r o : G 2 /2 0 1 2 3 36:4B PM (C O U N T -1 )
0 Global N etw ork

Inventory lets you change
grid layout simply by
dragging column headers
using the mouse. D ropping
a header onto the
Grouping pane groups data
according to the values
stored within the
"grouped" column
C o r o j . . |v/N ULV85(| S u c c c ii
100-15 5D 001 M ic r o :)* C a V ir c c v M Server |
IP A d d c m . T 0 .0 0 .7 (C0UNT-=11
I T r r e jt a r .3 . & 36. 30 3 2012
22 >PM ( C 0 U N T -1 ]
C k >j ..[ v / N 3 S M F ||S u c c o m
Tow ?nwr(t)
iD ^ -O E -D O -C ^ n o a lc .
|lnts(Rl CoiefTM' S olid. H202
R ju ltjn 1 it0 r y d e p t^ L !ts < a r 1 0 r ^
Oisplaye^roijp^l^roups
FIGURE 11.11: Global Network Inventory result window
13. N ow select W indows Server 2008 machine from view results to view
individual results.

l - l W *
Global Network Inventory Unregistered

Me
v ie w
in
& S9 3
sca n
T o o l(
R ep o rt <
H ?p
%-u110 | s ^ P i g
B |Q |^ |a |D |B - B
|^
Hot fxes 3 e ;jr** certer
' -
Port a r r e d o R
N e rrc
B ÂH addresses
B - <* WORKGROUP
O rvces
System dots
Shores
L ^ cvp s
Po;c3:cn>
Scan u n ra ry
| ^
NetBIOS
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Global Netw ork

Inventory grid color
scheme is completely
customizable.
Y ou can change Global
N etw ork Inventory colors
by selecting T o o ls | G rid
colors from main m enu
and changing colors
HikIM
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MAC A
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FIGURE 11.12 Global Network Inventory Individual machine results
14. The Scan Summary section gives you a brief summary o f die machines diat
have been scanned
1 - ^r

f ie
View
Scan
Tools
Reports
Melo
]e
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n 1* a * a
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- !A1addrestM
^
WORKGROUP
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ijperatmg
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To configure
results history
level c h o o s e Scan
| R esults history
level from th e
main menu and
s e t th e desired
history level
Hcs4 H.. -
Status
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d t 'o m a r :\v tR r .ii-O U l .JLrJ -

^
P i d i e w : 1C.O.O : CQUNT=1J _________________________

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FIGURE 11.13: Global Inventory Scan Summary tab
15. The B ios section gives details o f Bios settings.

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f it
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T o o ls
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Memory donees
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{ 10.0.1>*VIN-IJI Y8...
Scan only items that

you need by customizing
scan elements
1 01* 1
Ud/
Ret jt t t hutory depth: Latt t o n for tacft aflcret;
Q 't p lt / d g r o u p : All g r o u p t
FIGURE 11.14: Global Network Inventory Bios summary tab
16. The Memory tab summarizes die memory in your scanned machine.
E-mail
ad d ress S p ecifies th e email ad d ress that
p eop le should u se
w hen sending email to you at this
a ccou n t. The email ad d ress m ust
be in th e format
name(ftcompany
for exam ple,
som eone@ m ycom
pany.com
Global Network Inventory - Unregistered

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7 o b i 1 it s u ;1
Results history depth: Last scan fo i each address
O ii p la / e d g r o u p : A ll g r o u p s
FIGURE 11.15: Global Network Inventory Memory tab
17. In die NetBIOS section, complete details can be viewed.

;- !o r
G lobal Netw ork Inventory Unregistered

F ie
v ie w
Son
T o o ls
R ep o rts
H elp
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v * y * re s u lts
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&I addresses
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Qf
Memory d e v ic e c
n vm m g rt
| ."3
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Startup
H - f i W ORKGROUP
M essag e su bject Type the Subject o f your

message. Global
N etw ork Inventory cannot
post a message that does
n ot contain a subject
Services
D esktop
lo g g e d on
1C.0.C. (WIN-D39...
19 1 0 ^ f^ U L Y ::
zJ Hart l l i n * 0 33* | , \ VF 5 H. =)E4 (COLNT=3)

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8/22V2012 3:3ft 38 FM (COUN T 3)
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Rem its history depth H i t scan re t earh naorett
R ea fly
t<pt/ed g ro u p : A ll g r o u p s
FIGURE 11:16: Global Network Inventory NetBIOS tab
18. The U ser Groups tab shows user account details with die work group.
I 1
G'obel Network Inventory Unregistered

Fie
Nam e S p ecifies
th e friendly nam e
a sso c ia te d with
your e-mail
ad dress. When
you sen d
m e s sa g e s , this
nam e appears in
th e From box of
your outgoing
m essa g es
View
Scan
Tools
Reports
Help
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D sp la y c C g r o u p ; All q io u p a
FIGURE 11.17: Global Network Inventory User groups section
19. The Logged on tab shows detailed logged on details o f die machine.

1 - 1
Globa! Network Inventoiy Unregistered

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& Port S p ecifies

th e port number
you co n n ect to on
your outgoing email (SMTP)
server. This port
number is usually
; '1 6 0 . 0 4 (W IN -U LY 8 ...
H oaN ok
W H -033N R 5H L34 (C O U N T S
1 N T S E R V .C E >M s D is S e rv e rl 10
f
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25.
5 \ A H D 3 9 M R E H L 9 E 4 \A < in h a tr*or
3 8 /2 2/1 2 09:01:20
R e su lts f r i t pry d e p th la s t ;c a n lo r t e c h a d d r c n
R ea dy
Oowove^rou^lUroups
FIGURE 11.18: Global Network Inventory Lowed on Section
20. Tlie Port con n ectors section shows ports connected in die network.
G lob a ' N e tw ork Inventory - U nregistered
ST
F ile
Scan
T o o lt
R ep o rt(
H elp
1S
v ie w re s u t;
O u tg o in g m ail
(SM T P) Specifies your
Simple Mail Transfer
Protocol (SMTP) server for
outgoing messages
w a x
Name
H-
NetBIOS
a b #
L.
AH a d d re s s e s
f r * W O R K G R O U P
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Fes j t s nistory deptn: Last scan foi eatfi address
D isj ayecl arouo; All aroups
FIGURE 11.19; Global Network Inventory Port connectors tab
21. Tlie Service section give die details o f die services installed in die machine.

S To cr ea te a
n ew cu stom
report that
includes more
than on e sca n
elem en t, click
c h o o s e Reports |
Configure reports
from th e main
menu, click
th e Add button on
th e reports dialog,
cu stom ize
se ttin g s a s
desired, and click
th e OK button
Globa! Network Inventory Unregistered

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: 'P n g -a n Filei [vffc)\Comrmn Fite'iAdobi
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Results fcitory depth lost icon lor to<h address
FIGURE 11J20: Global Network Inventory Services Section
22. The Network Adapters section shows die Adapter IP and Adapter type.
1
G lob al N etw ork Inventory Unregistered

Fie
view
Stan
Tools
Reports
I*
V cw rcsu R ;
r-l
& A security
accou n t
passw ord is
created to m ake
sure that no other
u ser can log on to
Global Network
Inventory. By
default, Global
Network
Inventory u s e s a
blank passw ord
^ E $
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B
1^
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n ^ ^ v V ^ E t ,.|D 4 : B E :D 9 :C |1 0 0 .D 7
l2 S 2 S .2 g |1 D C .0 1
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FIGURE 11.21: Global Network Inventory Network Adapter tab
Lab Analysis
Document all die IP addresses, open ports and miming applications, and protocols
you discovered during die lab.

T o o l/U tility

IP Scan R ange: 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.50
S can n ed IP A ddress: 10.0.0.7,10.0.0.4
Result:
G lobal N etw o rk
Inventory
Scan summary
Bios
Memory
NetBIOS
UserGroup
Logged O n
Port connector
Services
N etw ork Adapter
Questions
1. Can Global N etw ork Inventory audit remote computers and network
appliances, and if yes, how?
2.
How can you export the Global N etw ork agent to a shared network
directory?

Yes
0 No
P latfo rm S u p p o rted
0 C lassroom
0 iLabs

Anonymous Browsing using Proxy

Switcher
Proxy Switcher allowsyou to automatically execute actions; based on the detected
netnork connection.
ICON
KEY
p =7 Valuable
information
Test your
knowledge
w
Web exercise
Workbook review
Lab Scenario
111 the previous lab, you gathered inform ation like scan summary, NetBIOS
details, services running on a computer, etc. using Global Netw ork Inventory.
N etBIOS provides programs with a uniform set o f commands for requesting
the lower-level services that the programs must have to manage names, conduct
sessions, and send datagrams between nodes on a network. Vulnerability lias
been identified in Microsoft Windows, which involves one o f the NetBIOS
over T C P /IP (NetBT) services, the NetBIOS N am e Server (NBNS). W ith this
service, the attacker can find a com puters IP address by using its N etBIOS
name, and vice versa. The response to a N etBT name service query may contain
random data from the destination com puters memory; an attacker could seek
to exploit this vulnerability by sending the destination com puter a N etBT name
service query and then looking carefully at the response to determine whether
any random data from that computer's memory is included.
As an expert penetration tester, you should follow typical security practices, to
block such Internet-based attacks block the port 137 User Datagram Protocol
(UDP) at the firewall. You m ust also understand how networks are scanned
using Proxy Switcher.
Lab Objectives
This lab will show you how networks can be scanned and how to use Proxy
Switcher. It will teach you how to:
Hide your IP address from the websites you visit
Proxy server switching for improved anonymous surfing

Lab Environment
To cany out the lab, you need:
Proxy Switcher is located at D:\CEH-Tools\CEHv8 Module 03 Scanning

Networks\Proxy Tools\Proxy Sw itcher
2 " Tools
dem onstrated in
this lab are
available in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv8
Module 03
Scanning
Netw orks
You can also download the latest version o f Proxy W orkbench from
this link http:/ / www.proxyswitcher.com/
I f you decide to download the latest version, then screenshots shown in

the lab might differ
A computer running W indows Server 2012

Follow Wizard-driven installation steps to install Proxy Sw itcher
Lab Duration
Time: 15 Minutes
Overview of Proxy Switcher

Proxy Switcher allows you to automatically execute actions, based on the detected
network connection. As the name indicates, Proxy Switcher comes with some
default actions, for example, setting proxy settings for Internet Explorer, Firefox,
and Opera.
Lab Tasks
Cl Autom atic
ch a n g e of proxy
configurations (or
any other action)
b ased on network
information
1. Install Proxy Workbench in W indows Server 2 012 (Host Machine)

2. Proxy Switcher is located at D:\CEH-Tools\CEHv8 Module 03 S can nin g
N etw orks\P roxy T ools\Proxy S w itch er
3. Follow the wizard-driven installation steps and install it in all platforms

o f the W indow s op eratin g sy stem .
4. This lab will work in the C EH lab environm ent - on W indow s S erver
2 0 1 2 , W indow s S erver 20 0 8 , and W indow s 7
5.
Open the Firefox browser in your W indows Server 2012, go to Tools, and
click Options in die menu bar.

G o o g le
M o iillo Firefox
colt | HtJp
Qownloatfs
CW -I
moderns
cm * v *A
C3Often different
S e a r ch
Im ages
fi
e !1 -cc9u
S<* UpS^K.
You
D ocu m en ts
Web Developer
C alendar
M ote
Page Info
internet
co n n ectio n s
require
com pletely
different proxy
server settin g s
and it's a real pain
to ch a n g e them
manually
Sign n
Cler Recent Ustsr.
01+ Sh1ft*IW
Google
Gocgle Search
I'm feeling Lucky
A6 .t>11ng P io g a m m e i
Bu sin ess SolUion*
P ir a c y t Te
Google
Aboul Google
Google com
FIGURE 121: Firefox options tab
6.
Go to die Advanced profile in die Options wizard o f Firefox, and select

Network tab, and dien click Settings.
Options
&
G e n e ra l
G e n e ra l | M e tw o rV
Tabs
C o n te n t
A p p l ic a t io n s
j U p d a t e | E n c r y p t io n
p
P r iv a c y
*k
S e c u r it y
3
S> nc
A dvanced
C o n n e c tio n
3k Proxy Switcher fully

compatible w ith Internet
Explorer, Firefox, Opera
and other programs
C o n f ig u r e h o w h r e f o i c o n n e c t s t o t h e I n te r n e t
S g t n g i.
C a c h e d W e b C o n te n t
C le a r N o w
Y o u r v r e b c o n t e n t c a c h e 5 c u r r e n t ly u s in g 8 .7 M B o f d i s k s p a c e
I
I O v e r r id e a u t o m a t e c a c h e m a n a g e m e n t
Limit cache to | 1024-9] MB of space

O f f lin e W e b C o n t e n t a n d U s e r D a ta
You
1 a p p lic a t io n
T e ll m e w h e n a w e fc c ite a c lr t t o s t o r e H a t* f o r o f f l in e u c e
C le a r N o v /
c a c h e i s c j i r e n t l / u s in g 0 b y t e s 01 d is k s p a c e
Exceptions..
T h e f o llo v / in g t v e b s it e s a r e a lo w e d t o s to r e d a ta f o r o f f lin e u s e
B a r eve..
OK
Cancel
H e lp
FIGURE 122 Firefox Network Settings
7. Select die U se S ystem proxy se ttin g s radio button, and click OK.

C onnection Settings
Configure P oxies to Access the Internet
N o prox^
' )Auto-detect proxy settings fo r this network

() Use system proxy settings
M anual proxy configuration:
f i proxy switcher
supports following
command line
options:
HTTP 5rojjy:
127.0.0.1
@ U je this prcxy server for all protocols
-d: Activate direct

connection
SSLVoxy:
127.0.0.1
P firt
FTP *roxy.
127.0.0.1
P o rt
SOCKS H o s t
127.0.0.1
O
SOCKS v4
P o rt
SOCKS v5
N o Pro>y f o r
localhcst, 127.0.0.1
Example: .mozilla.org, .net.nz, 192.168.1.0/24

O
Autom atic proxy configuration URL:

Reload
OK
Cancel
Help
FIGURE 12.3: Firefox Connection Settings
8. N ow to Install Proxy Switcher Standard, follow the wizard-driven

installation steps.
9. To launch Proxy Switcher Standard, go to Start menu by hovering die
mouse cursor in die lower-left corner o f the desktop.
T A S K
Proxy Servers
Downloading
FIGURE 124: WmdcKvs Server 2012 - Desktop view
10. Click die Proxy Sw itcher Standard app to open die Proxy Sw itcher
window.
OR
Click Proxy S w itch er from die Tray Icon list.

Administrator ^
S tart
S e rv er
M anager
Proxy Sw itcher
is free to u se
without lim itations
for personal and
com m ercial u se
W indow s
Pow ershell
Fs b
G oogle
C h ro m e
Hyper-V
M a n ag e r
91
SI
H yper-V
C o m p u te r
C ontrol
Panel
C o m m an d
P ro m p t
M021I*
Fre f o x
PKKVSw*
M achine...
p-
vrr
Global
N etw ork
Inventory
<0
C entof...
**
Proxy
C hecker
CM*u p
.
a t*
i f the server becomes
inaccessible Proxy Switcher
will try to find working
proxy server a reddish
background will be
displayed till a working
proxy server is found.
s Server.
A /Q
Customize...
t 1 l A r - r / 1!
jate Datacenter
^ D p ^ u ild 8400
FIGURE 126: Select Proxy Switcher
11. The Proxy List Wizard will appear as shown in die following figure; click
Next

Proxy List Wizard
3 Proxy Sw itcher
ssu pp orts for
LAN, dialup, VPN
and other RAS
co n n ectio n s
Welcome to the Proxy Switcher

Using this wizard you can quickly complete common proxy
list managment tasks.
To continue, dick Next
@ Show Wizard on Startup
<Back
Next >
Caned
FIGURE 127: Proxy List wizard
12. Select die Find N ew Server, R escan Server, R ech eck Dead radio button
fiom Common Task, and click Finish.
Proxy List Wizard
Uang this wizard you can qc*ckly complete common proxy
lot managment tasks
Cick finish to continue.
& Proxy
sw itchin g from
com m and line
(can be u sed at
logon to
autom atically s e t
con n ection
settin gs).
Common Tasks
() find New Servers. Rescan Servers. Recheck Dead
O Find 100 New Proxy Servers
O find New Proxy Severs Located in a Specific Country
O Rescan Working and Anonymous Proxy Servers
0 Show Wizard on Startup
< Back
Finish
Caned
FIGURE 12.8: Select common tasks
13. A list o f dow nloaded proxy servers will show in die left panel.

Proxy Switcher Unregistered ( Direct Connection ]

F ile
E d it
A c t io n s
V ie w
H e lp
Filer Proxy Servers
W hen Proxy Switcher

is running in Keep-A.live
m ode it tries to maintain
working proxy server
connection by switching to
different proxy server if
current dies
Roxy Scanner
* N e w (683)
B &high Aronymsus (0)
SSL (0)
: Brte(O)
i Dead (2871)
2 Permanently (656?)
1
B o ok . Anonymity (301)
-5 Pnva!e (15)
V t t Dangerous (597)
f~ &My P V Server (0)
:
PnwcySwitchcr (0)
Serve*
, ? 93.151.160.1971080
93.151.180.195:1080
93.150.9.381C80
tu1rd-113-68 vprtage.com
, f 93 126.111213:80
95.170.181 121 8080
<? 95.159 368 C
95.159.31.31:80
95.159 3 M 4 8 0
, f 94.59.260 71:8118
*
- ..............
State
Testira
Teetirg
Testing
Lhtested
Lhtested
Lht*ct*d
Lhtested
Lhtested
Lhtested
Lhtoetod
__ L>!tested___
ResDDnte
17082ns
17035n
15631ns
Countiy
H
RJSSIAN FEDERATION
m a RJSSIAN FEDERATION
RJSSIAN FEDERATION
*
UNITED STATES
m a RJSSIAN FEDERATION
SYR;AM ARAD REPUBLIC
b KAfJ AHAB KtPUBLIC
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC

^ 5 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
C
UNITED AR\B EMIRATES
Caned
S
State
tefre
Core PrcxyNet
Progress
MZ3
Conpbte
28 kb
Fbud
1500
wviwali veproxy .com

mw .cyberayndrome .net
Conpfcte
w!w nrtime.com<
DL
&
FIGURE 129: List of downloadeed Prosy Server
14. To stop downloading die proxy server click

Proxy Switcher Unregistered ( Direct Connection )
File
Edit
Actions
View
L=Jg' x 1
Help
filer F o x / Servers
Proxy Scanner
N#w (?195)
When active proxy

server becomes inaccessible
Proxy Switcher will pick
different server from
P roxyS w itcher category
I f the active proxy server is
currently a l i v e the
background will be green
\y
Serve*
A ic n y m o u o (0)
I SSL (0)
fc?Bte(0)
B ~ # Dead (1857)
={2' P e rm a n e n tly 16844]
Basic Anonymity (162)
| ^ Private (1)
j--& Dangerous \696)
h &My Proxy Servers (0J
- 5 }ProocySwtcher (0)
Slate
001 147 48 1* tw nt
1:<*54-1591095 , 1
218152.121 184:8080
95.211.152.218:3128
95.110.159.54:3080
9156129 24 8)80
u>4 gpj 1133aneunc co
pjf dsdcr/2'20Jcvonfcrc com:
91.144.44.86:3128
91.144.44.88:8080
92.62.225.13080:
(Aliv-SSL)
(Alive-SSL)
(Alive-SSL)
(Alive-SSL)
(Alive-SSL)
(Alive-SSL)
(Alive-SSL)
(.*Jive-SSL)
(Alive-SSL)
(.Alive-SSL)
(Alive-SSL)
Resroroe
13810nt
106Nh*
12259ns
11185ns
13401ns
11&D2ns
11610m
15331ns
11271ns
11259ns
11977ns
Couriry
J HONG KONG
| ITALY
: REPUBLIC OF KOREA
NETHERLANDS
!IT A L Y
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
: REPUBLICOF KOREA
5 SWEDEN
CZECH REPUBLIC
Cancel
DsajleJ
Keep Ali/e
Auto Swtcf
108.21.59 69:18221 tested 09 (Deod) bccousc ccrre oo n bmed out

2 ' 3.864.103.80 tested as [Deod] because connection llrrcd 0U
123.30.188.46:2214 tested as [Dead] Decause ccnrecaon tuned out.
68 134253.197 5563tested as [Dead] because comection jmed out.
FIGURE 1210: Click on Start button
15. Click B asic Anonymity in die right panel; it shows a list o f downloaded
proxy servers.

| _ ; o ^
Proxy Switcher Unregistered ( Direct Connection)

File
z When running
in Auto Switch
m ode Proxy
S w itch er will
sw itch active
proxy servers
regularly.
Sw itching period
can be s e t with a
slider from 5
m inutes to 10
secon d s
Edit
Actions
View
Help
& s x I a a a
g ? Proxy Scanner
j~ # New (853)
B &
Aronyrroue (0)
h & SSL(0)
Bte(0)
-& Dead (2872)

Femanently (6925)
1513
\
j~ &
1&
-
Server
91 14444 65 3128
119252.170.34:80..
114110*4.353128
41 164.142.154:3123
21 49101 10? 3128
2D3 66 4* 28C
203 254 223 54 8080
200253146.5 8080
199231 211 1078080
1376315.61:3128
136233.112.23128
<1
,f
<f
,f
f
,f
,f
,f
<f
<f
,f
if
'.. . "<<1"
Pnvale (16)
Dancerous (696)
My Proxy Sorvoro (0)
PraxySwltcher (0)
L i 0 0
A 1!l) 2 )
RespxKe
10160ns
99/2rre
10705ns
12035ns
11206ns
10635n
11037ns
10790ns
10974m
10892m
11115ns
State
(Alve-SSU
(Aive-SSU
(Alve-SSL)
(Alve-SSU
Alve
Alvo
(Alve-SSL)
Alve
(Alve-SSU
(Alve-SSU
(Alve-SSU
=* *,
Countiy
Sv R A fi ARAB REPUBI
INDONESIA
^
INDONESIA
)E SOUTH AFRICA
m
BRAZIL
H iT A IV /A M
REPUBLIC OF KOREA
p g BRAZIL
P 3 BRAZIL
1 BRAZIL
1
Caned
Dsabled
K e e p A liv e
A u to S w t d
177 38.179.26 80 tested as [Alwej

17738.179.26:80 tested as [(Aive-SSU]
119252.170.34:80 tested a< (Alive]
119252.170.34.80 tested as [(Alive-SSL)]
33/32
ISilli&SSitSiSk
FIGURE 1211: Selecting downloaded Proxy server from Basic Anonymity
16. Select one Proxy server IP ad dress from right panel to swich die selected
fTJ icon.
proxy server, and click die

flit
a 13
P ro x y S w itc h e r U n re g is te re d ( D ire c t C o n n e c tio n )
F ile
E d it
,A c t io n s
V ie w
n [a
a . a
,.
lx>stS4 1 59 ? , 1&.a e m e f .95
S S L )0 <
f ,2 1 8 .152.121.184:3030
Dead )2381(
B Y
95.110159.545080
.... P e m a n e n tly 7 $ )6 9 2 5 (
Basic A n o n ym ity )467'

h&
P n a t e 116(
j & Dangerous )696!

r &
:
j \
f ,9 1 .1 4 4 4 4 .65:3123
f 0 0 1 .147.48.1 U . c t a b c r c t
r t g h A n o rry m o u * )0 (
&
;B1te 01)0(
In addition to standard
add/rem ove/edit functions
proxy manager contains
functions useful for
anonymous surfing and
proxy availability testing
^
a if
Server
P x y S ca n n e r 5
J *New )766(
P ro x y S e r/e re )0 (
P ro x y S v tttch e r )0 (
C ta e b lc d
[[
K o e p A liv e
1 ~ l~a !
H e lp
3i.S6.2S.2-i.S)SD..
if
9 5 .2 1 1 1 5 2 .2 1 8 :3 1 2 3
u 5 4 jp j1 1 3 5 a T T S jn o coJcr:
,f
9 1 .8 2 .6 5 .1 7 3 :8 0 8 0
< f 8 6 . 1 1 1 1 A 4 .T 9 4 .3 1 2 3
4 .89.130.23128
,f
9 1 4 4 4 4 86 3123
][ A u to S w t c h
2 \y
State
(Alve-SSU
(Alve-SSL
(Alve-SSU
Alh/e
(Alve-SSU
(Alve-SSL:
(Alve-SSU
(Alve-SSU
(Alve-SSU
(Alve-SSL)
(Alve-SSU
(AlveSSU
(Alve-SSU
Lis |
Hesponte
10159ms
131 5m
10154*
10436ns
13556ns
n123me
10741ns
10233ns
10955ns
11251m
10931ns
15810ns
10154ns
/ |
Proxy Srvera
|X j
Lointiy

[ J HONG KONG
1 | ITALY
REPUBLIC OF IQOREA
;-S W E D E N
1 ITALY
----- NETHERLANDS
REPUBLIC OF KOREA
HUNGARY
^ ^ IR A fl
S35 KENYA
218 152. 121.I84:8030tested as ((Alve-SSL:]

2 1 8 .152.121.144:8030 tested as [Alive]
ha * 5 4 -1 5 9 -l 1 0-9 5 s e n ie r ie d ie a ti a m b a 8 0 8 0 t e 4 d
( A lv e - S S L ) ]
0 3 1 .1 4 7 .4 8 .1 1 6 .w a tb .n e t/ ig 3 to r.c o m :3 1 2 3 te a ts d 0 5 [(ASve S S L ) )
FIGURE 1212 Selecting the proxy server
17. The selected proxy server will connect, and it will show die following
connection icon.

Proxy Switcher Unregistered ( Active Proxy: 95.110.159.54:8030 ITALY)

p FFiile
k
E d it
A c t io n s
V ie w
Proxy Scanner
H * New !766)
Ugh Anonymous (0)
g t SSL(O)
- e ? Bte(O)
B - R Dead (2381)
Pm*n#ntly (G975)
003. Anonymity(4G7)
Pnvate lib)
| 0 Dangerous (696)
l & My Proxy Servere (0)
:ProxySviitcha 2 5 ) 0(
Serve!
$5
9 T.144 4^.65:3123
001.147.48. ilS.etatic .ret..

, ? host54-159-110-95.server..
&
2 1 8 .152.121.194:3030
,f
d e d se rr2i 2 3 Jevonlm e
to n
95 110159 54 8080
, ? 95 211 152 218:3123

u54aDJl133arunfl,co.kr:l
, f 91 82 5 173:8080
g 86.111 144.194.3128
, ? 41.89.130^3128
91 14444 86 3123
>I
Dseblcd
11 Keep Alive
I~ l f
H e lp
State
(Alve-SSU
(Alve-SSU
(Alve-SSU
Alive
(Alve-SSU
(Alve-SSU
(Alve-SSU
(Alve-SSU
(Alve-SSU
(AlveSSU
(Alve-SSU
(Alve-SSU
(Alve-SSU
Response
10159ms
13115n*
10154ns
10436n s
13556n s
1123n.
107^0rn
10233n s
10955n s
1l251ra
10931ns
158101s
10194ns
Comtiy
SVRAM ARAB REPUBLIC
HONG KONG
| |IT MY
> : REPJBLIC OF KOREA
SWEDEN
I ITAtr
UNI ILL) ARAD CMIRATCS
NETHERLANDS
REP JBLIC OF KOREA
HUNGARY
IRAG
g g K E N rA
S ^ A N ARAB REPUBLIC
[ J
|[" Auto Switch
2l8.152.121.1&4:8030tested as [fAlve-SSL!
218.152.121.184:8030tested as (Alive]
h o s t5 4 - 1 5 9 -1 1 0 -9 5 9 rv e rd e d ic a ti a rn b a 8 C 8 0 te s te d a s R A Iv e -S S L )]
0 3 1 .1 4 7 .4 8 .1 1 6 .a to tc .n c tv ig a to r.c o n > :3 1 2 3 te s te d 0 9 [(M rvc S S L ))
ML
E a u c A n o n y m it y
FIGURE 1213: Succesfiil connection o f selected proxy
Starting from
version 3.0 Proxy
Sw itcher
incorporates
internal proxy
server. It is useful
w hen you w ant to
u se other
applications
(b esid es Internet
Explorer) that
support HTTP
proxy via Proxy
Sw itcher. By
default it w a its for
co n n ectio n s on
localh ost:3128
18. Go to a w eb brow ser (Firefox), and type die following URL

http: / / w ^v.proxy switcher, com/ checLphp to check die selected proxy
server comietivity; if it is successfully conncted, then it show's die following
figure.
Detecting your location
3?
ri!t
"' 'History
Bookm orH
Iool*
M 07 illa Firefox
r 1 0 Cx 1
Jjdp
0*r<ring your kx io v
4 -.IUU-..J.UU,I
Your possible IP address is:

Location:
*I Go,I.
fi
f!
2 0 2 .5 3 .1 1 .1 3 0 , 1 9 2 .1 6 8 .1 .1
Unknown
Proxy In fo rm a tio n
Proxy Server:
DFTFCTFD
Proxy IP:
95.110.159.67
Proxy C ountry:
U n kn o w n
FIGURE 1214: Detected Proxy server
19. Open anodier tab in die w eb browser, and surf anonymosly using diis
proxy.

p ro x y
r lc
Edit y ie *
History
Bookmark:
Tools
Ottecbngyour location..
| p r a y i c . - C e r a c o n G oogle
< 9 wvw* g c o g k .it ?hb(t& g5_nf=1& pq-prcr) w r ^rc?cr>- 0&g?_<l-22t51.1t>f-taq-pro>fyscfvcr& pt-p8b 1-
^
*Tu
R ic e r c a
Google
0 3 After the anonymous
proxy servers have become
available for switching you
can activate any one to
become invisible for die sites
you visit.
server Cerca con Google - Mozilla Firefox
fcWp
I m m a g in i
M aps
P la y
Y ouT ube
M ew s
G m a il
D o cu m e n t!
C a le n d a r
G ccgfc
U ttio
proxy server
Ricerca
P ro xy
Immagini
Maps
Wikipodia
it w k jp e d ia .o tg A v ik n 'P ro x y
In in fo rm atica e te le c o m u n ic a ^ o w u n p r o x y 6 un prog ram m a c h e s i ml e i pone tra un
c lie nt ed un s e r v e r fa re n d o d a tr a m r e o n e e rfa c c ia tra 1 d u e h ost ow ero ...
A ltri u si d e l term rne P r o x y
P io x y H T T P
Note
V o a correlate
V id e o
M oaze
S h o pp in g
Public Proxy Servers - Free Proxy Server List

ivwiv p u b lic p r o x y s e r v e r s c o n V
T ia C u a q u e s ta pagina
P u b lic P r o x y S e r v e r * is a free a n d *!dependent proxy c h e c k in g s y s le m . O u r service

h elps you to protect y ou r K te n tly and b y p a s s surfing re strictio n s s in c e 2 002.
Ptu contanuti
P r o x y S ervers - S o r e d B y R a tin g - P r o x y S ervers S orted B y C o u n try - U s e fu l L in k s
ItaHa
w v w p r o x y s e r v e r c o m 'T ra d u c i q u e s ta pagm a
Cemtm locnKtA
Thn boet fi!!* P io x y S e r v e r out thar' S lo p s e a rc h in g a proxy list (or p roxies that are
never taut or do n o i even get anl* 1e P r o x y S e r v e r c o m h as you covered from ...
Proxy Server - Pest Secure, rree. Online Proxy
Proxoit - Cuida alia naviaazione anonima I proxy server
FIGURE 1214: Surf using Proxy server
Lab Analysis
Document all die IP a d d r esses of live (SSL) proxy servers and the connectivity
T o o l/U tility

Server: List o f available Proxy servers
S elected Proxy Server IP A ddress: 95.110.159.54
Proxy Sw itcher
S elected Proxy C o u n try N am e: ITALY
R esulted Proxy server IP A ddress: 95.110.159.67
PL E A S E TA LK T O Y O U R I N S T R U C T O R IF Y OU H A V E Q U E S T I O N S
Questions
1. Examine which technologies are used for Proxy Switcher.
2. Evaluate why Proxy Switcher is not open source.

0 Y es
No
0 C lassroom
iLabs

Lab
w
Daisy Chaining using Proxy

Workbench
Proxy Workbench is a uniquepivxy server, idealfor developers, security experts, and
twiners, which displays data in real time.
ICON
KEY
2 3 Valuable
information
Test your
knowledge
Web exercise
W orkbook review
Lab Scenario
You have learned in the previous lab how to h id e your a ctu a l IP using a Proxy
Switcher and browse anonymously. Similarly an attacker with malicious intent
can pose as someone else using a proxy server and gather inform ation like
account or bank details o f an individual by performing so c ia l en gin eerin g.
Once attacker gains relevant information he or she can hack into that
individuals bank account for online shopping. Attackers sometimes use
multiple proxy servers for scanning and attacking, making it very difficult for
administrators to trace die real source o f attacks.
As an administrator you should be able to prevent such attacks by deploying an
intrusion detection system with which you can collect network inform ation for
analysis to determine if an attack or intrusion has occurred. You can also use
Proxy W orkbench to understand how networks are scanned.
Lab Objectives
This lab will show you how networks can be scanned and how to use Proxy
W orkbench. It will teach you how to:
Use the Proxy W orkbench tool
Daisy chain the Windows H ost Machine and Virtual Machines
Lab Environment
To carry out the lab, you need:
Proxy Workbench is located at D:\CEH-Tools\CEHv8 Module 03 Scanning

Networks\Proxy Tools\Proxy Workbench

AB Rights Reserved. Reproduction is Strictly Prohibited
You can also download die latest version o f Proxy W orkbench from
this link h ttp://proxyw orkbench.com
ZZ7 Tools
dem onstrated in
this lab are
available in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv8
Module 03
Scanning
Netw orks

A computer running W indows Server 2012 as attacker (host machine)
Another computer running Window Server 2008, and W indows 7 as
victim (virtual machine)
Follow Wizard-driven installation steps to install Proxy Workbench
Lab Duration
Time: 20 Minutes
Overview of Proxy Workbench

Proxy Workbench is a proxy server diat displays its data in real time. The data
flowing between web browser and web server even analyzes FTP in passive and
active modes.
Lab Tasks
C Security: Proxy
servers provide a
level of security
within a
network. They
can help prevent
security a ttack s
a s th e only w ay
into th e network
from th e Internet
is via th e proxy
server
Install Proxy Workbench on all platforms o f die Windows operating system

W indows Server 2012. W indows Server 2008. and W indows 7)
Proxy W orkbench is located at D:\CEH-Tools\CEHv8 M odule 03

S can n in g N etw orks\P roxy T ools\Proxy W orkbench
You can also download the latest version o f Proxy W orkbench from
this link h ttp ://proxyworkbench.com

4. Follow the wizard-driven installation steps and install it in all platforms
o f W indow s operatin g s y s te m
_
6.
This lab will work in the CEFI lab environment - on W indow s S erver
2 0 1 2 , W indow s S erver 2 0 0 8 and W indow s 7
O pen Firefox browser in your W indow s S erver 2012, and go to T ools
and click op tion s
E th ica l H a c k in g an d C o u n term easu res Copyright O by EC Council

AU Rights Reserved. Reproduction is Strictly Prohibited.
Google Moiillo Firefox

colt | HtJp
CW-I
a<*SMA
Downloads
moderns
S e a r ch
Im a g es
fi
e !1 -cc9u
St*UpS^K.
You
D ocu m en ts
Web Developer
C alendar
M ote
Page Info
511*)6 9
Cler Recent Ustsr.
Sign n
01+ Sh1ft*W
Google
Google Search
I'm feeling Lucky
AtfMt1M1g P io g a m m e i
Bu sin ess Soltiion*
P ir a c y t Te
Google
About Google
Google com
FIGURE 13.1: Firefox options tab
7.
Go to Advanced profile in die Options wizard o f Firefox, and select die

Network tab, and dien click Settings.
Options
&
G e n e ra l
f t The sockets panel

shows the num ber o f Alive
socket connections that
Proxy W orkbench is
managing. During periods
o f n o activity this will drop
back to zeroSelect
Tabs
G e n e ra l | M e tw o rV
C o n te n t
%
A p p l ic a t io n s
j U p d a t e | E n c r y p t io n
p
P ii v a c y
S e c u r it y
S> nc
A dvanced
C o n n e c tio n
|
C o n f ig u r e h o w h r e f o i c o n n e c t s t o t h e I n te r n e t
S g t n g i.
C a c h e d W e b C o n te n t
C le a r N o w
Y o u r v r e b c o n t e n t c a c h e >s c u r r e n t ly u s in g 8 .7 M B o f d i s k s p a c e
I
I O v e r r id e a u t o m a t e c a c h e r r a n a g e m e n t
Limit cache to | 1024-9] MB of space

O f f lin e W e b C o n t e n t a n d U s e r D a ta
You
1 a p p lic a t io n
T e ll m e w h e n a * refccit* a c lr t t o s t o r e H a t* f o r o f f l in e u c e
C le a r N o v /
c a c h e i s c j i i e n t l / u s in g 0 b y t e s o f d is k s p a c e
Exceptions..
T h e f o llo v / in g t v e b s it e s a t e a lo w e d t o s to r e d a ta f o r o f f lin e u s e
Bar eve..
OK
Cancel
H e lp
FIGURE 13.2 Firefox Network Settings

S The sta tu s bar

sh o w s th e d etails
o f Proxy
Workbench*s
activity. The first
panel displays th e
am ount of data
Proxy Workbench
currently h as in
memory. The
actual am ount of
m emory that
Proxy Workbench
is consum ing is
generally much
more than this
due to overhead
in m anaging it.
8. Check Manual proxy configuration 111 the C onnection S ettin gs wizard.

9. Type HTTP Proxy a s 127.0.0.1 and enter die port value as 8 0 8 0 and check
die option o f U se th is proxy server for all protocols, and click OK.
Connection Settings
Configure Proxies to Access the Internet
O No prox^
O Auto-detect proxy settings for this network
O iis * system proxy settings
() Manual proxy configuration:
HTTP Proxy:
Port
127.0.0.1
@ Use this proxy server for all protocols
SSL Proxy:
127.0.0.1
Port
8080
TP Proxy:
127.0.0.1
Port
8080y |
PorJ:
8080v
SOKS Host
127.0.0.1
D SOCKS v4
No Proxy fo r
(S) SOCKS ^5
localhost, 127.0.0.1
Example .mozilla.org, .net.nz, 192.168.1.0/24
O Automatic proxy configuration URL

Rgload
OK
Cancel
Help
FIGURE 13.3: Firefox Connection Settings
10. While configuring, if you encounter any port error p le a se ignore it

corner o f the desktop.
Scan computers by IP
range, by domain, single
com puters, or computers,
defined by the Global
N etw ork Inventory host
file
4 Windows Server 2012

WaoomW1PiW
2(dentCjiCkttr0HiKtTr
baLMcncowtuidMO.
g. - ?
12. Click die Proxy Workbench app to open die Proxy Workbench window

S The events panel

displays the total num ber
o f events that Proxy
W orkbench has in
memory. By clearing the
data (File >C lear All
D ata) this will decrease to
zero if there are no
connections that are Alive
S erver
M anager
W in d o w s
Pow erShell
G o o g le
C h ro m e
H y p e r-V
M anager
Fa
C o n tro l
Pa n d
H yper V
V irtu a l
M a c h in e
S O I S e rve r
M O ? 113
Firefox
Searct101_
W
Com m and
Prom pt
O
Prox y
dobaI
N e tw o rk
In v en tory
W oricbenu.
Si
D e tk c
FIGURE 13.5: Windows Server 2012 - Apps
13. The Proxy Workbench main window appears as shown in die following
figure.
Proxy W orkbench
File
& The last panel

displays the
current tim e a s
reported by your
operating sy stem
View
Tools
H I
Help
Mooitorirg: WIND33MR5HL9E4 (10.0.0.7)
To
From
SMTP Outgoing e-mal (25)

^
&
^
1 Protocol
| Started
173.194.36.24:80 (www.g..
HTTP
18:23:39.3^
127.0.0.1:51201
74.125.31.106:80 (p5 4ao
HTTP
18:23:59.0
J l l 127.0.0.1:51203
173.194 36 21:443 (m aig
HTTP
18:24:50.6(
J d 127.0.0.1:51205
173.194.36.21 :443 (m a ig .
HTTP
18:24:59.8'
J d 127.0.0.1:51207
W 'l!? 7 n n 1 ^
173.194.36.21:443 (maig..
HTTP
18:25:08.9
17 K M
H T T P ____
1 Q .T C .1 Q M
J J 1 2 7 .0 .0.1:51199
POP3 Incoming e-mail (110)

HTTP Proxji Web (80B0)
HTTPS Proxy SecureWeb (443)
FTP File T!ansfer Protocol (21)
Pass Through For Testing Apps (1000)
KNJHm
Details for All Activity
TC.
71 A n ( m d
3eal time data for All Activity

000032
000048
000064
000080
000096
000112
000128
000144
/ I . 1 . . U s e r A g
: M o z i ll a / 5 .0
in d o w s N T 6 .2
OU6 4 ; r v : 1 4 .0
e c k o /2 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
re fo x /1 4 .0 .1 .
o x y - C o n n e c t io
k o o p - a liv o . H
000160
000176
: m a il.g o o g le .c o
m . . . .
<
Memory: 95 KByte Sockets: 1CO
Events: 754
ent
(
; W
) G
F i
. Pr
n :
ost
2f
3a
69
4f
65
?2
6f
6b
3a
6d
31
20
6e
57
63
b5
73
65
20
Od
2e
4d
64
36
6b
66
79
65
6d
0o
31
Od
S i
6
34
6f
6f
7a
77
3b
2f
78
43
2d
69
0a
2d
70
61
Od
SS
0A
69
73
20
32
2f
6f
6c
20
72
30
31
61
6c
6c
2e
60
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u n ; 1 iciu ic . u n ; 11
7angwrrx?n Luyymy. u n ; 1 .
73
6c
4e
76
31
34
6e
69
67
>
FIGURE 13.6: Proxv Workbench main window
14. Go to T ools on die toolbar, and select Configure Ports

Proxy Workbench
File
View IL^ oo lsJ Help
U-
Save Data...
Configure Ports.
Monitoring: W
All Activity
^ SMTF
& The *Show the

real tim e data
window' allow s
th e u ser to
sp ecify w hether
th e real-time data
pane should be
displayed or not
=tails for All Activity
Failure Simulation...
|10m
Real Tim e L99in9
mnihm
| T0
| Started
173.194.36.24:80 (ww*.g..
74.125.31.106:80 |pt4ao
HTTP
HTTP
18:23:39.3}
18:23:59.0
3 d 127.0.0.1 51203
173.194 36.21:443 (n a ig .
HTTP
18:24:50.6(
J 127.0.0.1 51205
173.194 36.21:443 (na*g
HTTP
18:24:59.8!
;jd 127.0.0.1 51207

4 - | 7 1 51
173.194 36 21:443 (n a ig
m 1 *c * n *
HTTP
HTTP
18:25:08.9
m -w ip r
J 127.0.0.1 51199
tJ 127.0.0.1 51201
POPd
Options...
k # HTTP TTWny T T W U (W W )
^ HTTPS Proxy Secure Web |443)
^ FTP File T ransler Protocol (21)
Pass Through For Testing Apps (1000)
I Protocol
>
Real time data for All Activity

000032
000048
000064
000080
000096
000112
000128
000144
000160
000176
Memory: 95 KByte Sockets: 100
Events: 754
/ l . 1 . .U s e r-A g e n t
: M o z i l l a / 5 . 0 (W
in d o w s NT 6 . 2 ; U
O U64; r v : 1 4 . 0 ) G
e cko /2 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 F i
r e o x / 1 4 .0 .1 . P r
o x y - C o n n e c t io n :
k e e p - a liv e . . H ost
: m a il. g o o g le . c o
m
....
I eiiim a ic UII
11c1u4c. u u
2
3a
69
4
65
72
6f
6b
3a
6d
u n u u ic u i i
31
20
be
57
b3
65
?8
b5
20
Od
2e
4d
64
36
6b
66
79
65
6d
0a
L ty1c u n
31
6f
6f
34
6
6
2d
70
61
Od
Od
7a
77
3b
0 a 55 73
69 6 c 6 c
? 3 20 4 e
20 72 76
2 3 2 30 31
78 2 f 31 34
43 6 f 6 e 6 e
2d 61 6 c 69
69 6 c 2e 67
0a
1_<.yymy. u n
ju i
FIGURE 13.7: Proxy Workbench ConFIGURE Ports option
15. 111 die Configure Proxy W orkbench wizard, select 8 080 HTTP Proxy - Web
111 die left pane o f Ports to listen on.
16. Check HTTP 111 die right pane o f protocol assigned to port 8080, and click
Configure HTTP for port 8080
CLl People w ho benefit
from Proxy W orkbench
Configure Proxy Workbench

Proxy Ports
Ports to listen on:
Home users who have taken

the first step in understanding
the Internet and are starting to
ask "Bat how does it work?
People who are curious about
how their web browser, email
client or FTP client
communicates with the
Internet.
Port [ Description
SMTP Outgoing e-mail
PIlP3 - lnnnmino ft-maiI
18080 HTTP Proxy Web
443
HTTPS Proxy Secure Web
21 FTP File Transfer Protocol
1000 Pass Through Foe Testing Apps
Protocol assigned to port 8080
25
un
; >>Don't use
:
Pass Through
HTTPS
POP3
FTP
People who are concerned

about malicious programs
sending sensitive information
out into the Internet. The
information that programs are
sending can be readily
identified.
Internet software developers
who are writing programs to
existing protocols. Software
development for die Internet is
often verv complex especially
when a program is not
properly adhering to a
protocol. Proxy Workbench
allows developers to instantly
identify protocol problems.
Internet software developers
who are creating new
protocols and developing the
client and server software
simultaneously. Proxy
Workbench will help identify
non-compliant protocol
:- T-1->
Internet Security experts will
benefit from seeing the data
flowing in real-time This wiH
help them see who is doing
what and when
&dd-
Qetete
| |
Configure H TTP tor poet 8080.|

Close
W Sho^ this screen at startup

FIGURE 13.8: Prosy Workbench Configuring HTTP for Port 8080
17. The HTTP Properties window appears. N ow check C onnect via another
proxy, enter your W indows Server 2 003 virtual machine IP address 111
Proxy Server, and enter 8080 in Port and dien click OK

HTTP Properties
General
C On the web server, connect to port:

( Connect via another proxy
Proxy server
|10.0.0.7|
Port:
Iftfififi
^
Many people
understand sockets much
better then they
think. W hen you surf the
web and go to a web site
called www.altavista.com,
you are actually directing
your web browser to open
a socket connection to the
server called
"www.altaviata.com" with
p ort num ber 80
OK
Cancel
FIGURE 13.9: Prosy Workbench HTTP for Port 8080
18. Click C lose in die Configure Proxy W orkbench wizard after completing die
configuration settin g s
Configure Proxy Workbench
Proxy Ports
3orts to listen on:
T he real time logging

allows you to record
everything Proxy
W orkbench does to a text
file. This allows the
inform ation to be readily
im ported in a spreadsheet
or database so that the
m ost advanced analysis can
be perform ed o n the data
Port | Description
25
SMTP Outgoing e-mail
POP3 Incoming e-mail
110
8080 HTTP Proxy - Web
443
HTTPS Proxy-Secure Web
21
FTP File Transfer Protocol
1000 Pass Through - For Testing Apps
Add
delete
Protocol assigned to port 8080

<Don't use>___________
Pass Through
HTTPS
POP3
FTP
Configure HTTP for pent 8080

Close
W Show this screen at startup

FIGURE 13.10: Proxv Workbench Configured proxy
19. Repeat die configuration steps o f Proxy Workbench from S tep 11 to Step
15 in Windows Server 2008 Virtual Machines.

20. 111 W indows Server 2008 type die IP address o f Windows 7 Virtual
Machine.
21. Open a Firefox browser in W indows Server 2008 and browse web pages.
& Proxy
Workbench
ch a n g es this. Not
only is it an
a w e so m e proxy
server, but you
can s e e all of th e
data flowing
through it,
visually display a
so c k e t
con n ection
history and s a v e it
to HTML
22. Proxy Workbench Generates die traffic will be generated as shown in die
following figure o f W indows Server 2008
23. Check die To Column; it is forwarding die traffic to 10.0.0.3 (Windows
Server 2008 virtual Machine).
McnfanjMN1r2CtU.2 0010|43|;
| MAOAOy
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0 7
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la
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>1.
160527496
605275.*
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FIGURE 13.11: Proxy Workbench Generated Traffic in Windows Server 2012 Host Machine
24. Now log in in to W indows Server 2008 Virtual Machine, and check die To
column; it is forwarding die traffic to 10.0.0.7 (Windows 7 Virtual
Machine).
Fife View Tod*
Hrip
M irilcrrfj y1cbncni<2(.3|10Q0 3|
r**h':1H TIP P n y'Veb(0C8])

T rd
or, 05 4n !00
K
F
K
1) (h 41 070
CB OG 41 625
HUP
06.(E *3 375
( 0 6 41437
(COS 41 015
HTTP
0506 *3 531
(C 05 41 281
HTTP
HTTP
06.05 4Q 546
0E<E 4a 578
06.05 41.281
05 05 40 B43
F
F
06 05:41.828
(KOS415Q3
F
F
F
1 0 0 0 7 0 1 CO
HTTP
POP3 IruM fiinjoniilplC I
4J10.QO.6SWO
1 a o .a ? ; 8 0
lQ 0 D ;- m m
HUP
HUP
J ' ] . 0 0.69615
J 6 ; 0 : snt
1aoa7.83E0
HTTP
0 0 0 7 :
J 1 0 0 0 6 9819
100 07:83 EO
100.07:8360
1aoa7!m E 0
jU ': a : f c 3 1 i4
HITP5 Rov - Seojic Web(4431

"W
FTP Fie 1 lend FVolard |211 Nol L ila

J 1 a a 0.6 9620
PdssThiojî F01 Tastroôo*nOOOl f
j h J ' I Q 0.&9B22
7 A nd now, Proxy
W orkbench includes
connection failure
simulation strategies. W hat
this means is that you can
simulate a poor network, a
slow Internet or
unresponsive server. This
is makes it the definitive
TC P application tester
| - : . 0 : . 6 5824
1a0.a7:83EO
HTTP
0 6 0 = 4 :6 5 5
1 1 0 .0 0 69626
0 0 0 7 :
HTTP
06 0 5 *3 906
1100069828
1000.7:8303
HTTP
06<e 41015
1 * 1 0 0 .6 9830
1ClO.a7.83EO
HTTP
06.0C 41 *09
06 05 41 406
06 05 41 718
1 1 0 0 0 &9H32
m o n 7 rm g o
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( K f f i 41 TIB
O, ( h 41 HI
*1
cM s tei Hr TP Ptcay V/H3 |B0B]|
: 064
010080
09*
060112
00012C
060144
060160
060176
080192
Mar a y 3ES KBylei
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ot
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a G226
<0 CUT T.m t Hrd
f t 1. 23 0
c t 2009 2 0 10 04
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ro L
m a x-o g e -3 6 0
0 . C on n e ct io a
k
o e p - o l iv c
76
4d
39
66
74
47
70
69 72
61
72 20
20
47 <d
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6564
20
32 30
4d
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6t 6 c 30 20
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43 61
65 70
2d 61
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2J
ffe d
J Start |
| 1 .,* 1 .f I
06 1*41 15 6
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am m
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20
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30
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20 31
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2d (3
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6:15AT1
AiLd
FIGURE 13.12 Proxy Workbench Generated Traffic in Windows Serve! 2003 Virtual Machine

25. Select O n die web server, connect to port 80 in W indows 7 virtual machine,
and click OK
-TTTP P r o p e r tie s
G e n e ra l |
O n th e * tcb s e rv e r, c o n n e c t to port:
C " Connect v b
0 T0*her p ro x y
Pro<y :errer 110.0.0.5

Port:
[fiflffi
HI I t allows you to 'see'

h ow your email client
communicates w ith the
email server, how web
pages are delivered to your
browser and why your FTP
client is n ot connecting to
its server
OK
Cr>cd
il
FIGURE 13.13: Configuring HTTP properties in Windows 7
26. N ow Check die traffic in 10.0.0.7 (Windows 7 Virtual Machine) TO

column shows traffic generated fiom die different websites browsed in
W indows Server 2008
" Unix
p i?
w a
'*w ts c > w
>
<>o
Wd
is o
11 1 ;>
7 &
r*e
Toeli
Help
< & & !

nfl. Vicim-iT naOLCLTl
f t All5ctr*y
^ SMT P - Ouiflonfl e id |25|
ClClCl3 to 10 0 0 5
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0 00 3 1# 68 71 209 176 |abc goc
1 00031a 50 27 06 207 |edn>m)k|
1a a a 3 la 58.27.86.123 ledue qua
100031a 68 71 220 165 |abc cm
100031a 202 79 210 121 Ibi tav
1QOCl3 b1 205 128 84.126 l to
100031a 50 27 86 105 | f * \ 1ur
100031a 58 27 86 217
100031a 157 166 255 216 |4d1 c
100031a 157 166 255 31 im iiv,
100031a 203 85 231 148 lilt
100031a 203 106 85 51 |b kcmc
100031a 50 27 06 225 |s etrrcd
100031a 157.166.226.26 Iw m c
100031a 199 93 62 126 |i2. * \u
100031a 203.106.85.65 liF c.^r
100031a 207 46 148 32|vi*va(
100031a 66 235 130 59 Ix-ffccm
10.0031a 203.106.85.177 Ib.scc
100031a 0 26 207 126 ledn vrtt
100031a 157 166 226 32 |tve a
100031a 58 27 22 72 |r.*\h4m
100031a 190 70 206 126 |icchk
100031a 157 166 226.46 ledlnr^
100031a 66 235 142 24 |rre41b)<
100031a 203 106 05 176 Idi Mrw
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Q2 In the
C onnection Tree,
if a protocol or a
client/server pair
is s e le c te d , the
D etails Pane
displays th e
summary
information of all
o f th e s o c k e t
co n n ectio n s that
are in progress for
th e s e le c te d item
on th e C onnection
Tree.
VWwr
Pidocoi
HUP
HTTP
HTTP
HTTP
06:0634.627
0&634643
HTTP
HTTP
HTTP
|U * E - * r l 1 LMlSUto
06.C635.436 FVB ho? dfOcmecC..
CE<62SG 3 fVt'B hai d ; c f r r l
C6(6 3 4 6 6 6
(6:0634.836
060634.336
C&C634963
0 6 (6 3 6 3 9 0
0 6 (6 3 5 6 2 4
060636624
cec& x21e
P*J3 l J i r r l . . .
f* ? t e d t a r r e d .
FVB h n J .ccrreO ...
Km d : r r l
(6(6S6(E3C
CC.Ct.X.X^
0 f e 35 4
(6 (6 3 6 1 8 6
C60& X 3W
C M & X T tS
FWB hat d n c r m l .
hat d i f f r r w l
06:0636483
06C03BW 3
CC.CVXUC
flf.r3570?
( 6 (C! 36 (66
c u r *124
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f f.f f T V
. >
B/*5 C25 1 BylesS

1577
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1950
1131
2110
0
0
0
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2710
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11
IA
2 3
0
0
112
' r a 2 0 5 1 2 e w 0 a * u
1 7 8 a * 1 2 M 0 |l h t . .
1 9 1vV..'X .;fflT11^1.
h i TP
HTTP
HI TP
HI IP
HUP
HTTP
17820612S8000<ht
,. : . . . ! . u u ..
57166 2 1 6 0 (wmm....
HUP
h i IP
HTTP
t e a . 56 786
060U 36W 9
c tc e - x c 7 ?
8 2 6 >2 81 :6 a h (u
'38JB20612t<a)|iCT*U
3 8 7 3 2 0 6 1 2 6 t0 1 ic d n ..
3a73201;& C|1 fce
i 7 8 2 0 6 l2 6 0 H ic e h t
157.165Z262C6e0lfc
HTTP
HI TP
(6:0636124
C6:Cfc36.166
0606X 216
CfcC&XSCS
0 6 (6 3 6 7 1 8
C6C63E7*9
8 * hoj 4 1 f f l ..
HTTP
HTTP
HTTP
HTTP
06.0636611
< ffiX fi2 7
F h o ! dtccrrccC..
PV.B h atiic e rrc c t..
3333
2125
2421
112i
06*636396
06C 636606
(6 (6 3 6 8 (6
060637.436
P*v8
FVjB h s d .c crre cl...
1120
1533
f . J n c r r l
rv>V bm d iw r iK l...
V.T1
dtecrreel
P * 8 tu a d K c r re c 1...
06C 6 XU>1 1 8 h o d i m r M l .
t t C f i X f M Km i i t f r r f f l
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1183
2103
. 5
0
398
0
0
0
0
p e al line dsis t i HTTP P * / Web (9060)

0 0 01 60
000176
0 0 01 92
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000224
0 0 02 40
0 0 02 56
000272
CS I
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5 e l.
2 6 b a r 2011 00
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4e
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60 ?4
75 3 a 20 4 1 6 3 63
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2 0 30 3 0
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C J 0 43
3* 20 32
.
40
20
2c
3a
65
il
30
_
L*a
FIGURE 13.14: Prosy Workbench Generated Traffic in Windows 7 Virtual Machine
Lab Analysis
Document all die IP a d d resses, open ports and running applications, and
protocols you discovered during die lab.

T o o l/U tility

Proxy server U sed: 10.0.0.7
Proxy W o rk b en ch
P ort scan n ed : 8080

R esult: Traffic captured by windows 7 virtual
machine( 10.0.0.7)
P L E A S E TALK T O YO U R I N S T R U C T O R IF YOU H A V E Q U E S T I O N S
R E L A T E D T O T H I S L AB.
Questions
1. Examine the Connection Failme-Termination and Refusal.
2. Evaluate how real-time logging records everything in Proxy Workbench.
In tern e t C o n n ectio n R equired

0 Yes
No
0
C lassroom
iLabs

HTTP Tunneling Using HTTPort

HTTPo/f is aprogramfrom HTTHosf that mates a transparent tunnel through a
pm xj server o r f renal!
ICON
KEY
Valuable
information
Test your
knowledge
3
Web exercise
W orkbook review
Lab Scenario
Attackers are always in a hunt for clients that can be easily compromised and
they can enter these networks with IP spoofing to damage or steal data. The
attacker can get packets through a firewall by spoofing die IP address. If
attackers are able to capture network traffic, as you have learned to do in the
previous lab, they can perform Trojan attacks, registry attacks, password
hijacking attacks, etc., which can prove to be disastrous for an organizations
network. An attacker may use a network probe to capture raw packet data and
then use this raw packet data to retrieve packet information such as source and
destination IP address, source and destination ports, flags, header length,
checksum, Time to Live (TIL), and protocol type.
Therefore, as a network administrator you should be able to identify attacks by
extracting inform ation from captured traffic such as source and destination IP
addresses, protocol type, header length, source and destination ports, etc. and
compare these details with modeled attack signatures to determine if an attack
has occurred. You can also check the attack logs for the list o f attacks and take
evasive actions.
Also, you should be familiar with the H TTP tunneling technique by which you
can identify additional security risks that may n ot be readily visible by
conducting simple network and vulnerability scanning and determine the extent
to which a network IDS can identify malicious traffic within a communication
channel. 111 this lab you will learn H TTP Tunneling using HTTPort.
Lab Objectives
This lab will show you how networks can be scanned and how to use HTTPort
and HTTHost
Lab Environment
111 die lab, you need die HTTPort tool.

H T T P o rtis located at D:\CEH-Tools\CEHv8 M odule 03 S can nin g

N etw orks\T unneling Tools\HTTPort
You can also download the latest version o f HTTPort from die link
littp :/ Avww. targeted.org/
" Tools
dem onstrated in
this lab are
available in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv8
Module 03
Scanning
Netw orks

Install H TTH ost 011 W indow s Server 2 0 0 8 Virtual Machine

Install H TTPort 011 W indow s S erver 2 0 1 2 H ost Machine
Follow the wizard-driven installation steps and install it.
A dm inistrative p riv ileg es is required to run diis tool
This lab might n ot work if remote server filters/blocks H TTP tunneling

packets
Lab Duration
Time: 20 Minutes
Overview of HTTPort
HTTPort creates a transparent tunneling tunnel dirough a proxy server 01 firewall.
HTTPort allows using all sorts o f Internet Software from behind die proxy. It
bypasses HTTP proxies and HTTP, firew alls, and transparent accelerators.
Lab Tasks
Stopping IIS
S erv ices
Before running die tool you need to stop IIS Admin S ervice and World
Wide Web Publishing se r v ic e s on W indows Server 2008 virtual m achine.
2.
Go to Administrative Privileges
click and click the Stop option.
S ervices
IIS Admin Service, right
01 HTTPort
cr e a te s a
transparent
tunnel through a
proxy server or
firewall. This
allow s you to u se
all sorts of
Internet softw are
from behind th e
proxy.

Ka-n- *
IIS Admin Scrvict
I CeKri3bcn
'*,FurcBon Discovery Provide Host

Sioo th - service
5.estart t h e s e v c e
D o cr p to n :
611
1nvj! t ::s
r*ou M10
n *or SK*one FTP
iv' nil 2
* u 16* to amfg. S-
3
or ftp. :, the servce e d s x c d . an,
Enabltc > to *d
: *
H5 X 'J tK C
1*rv io r*
t h u m v t e tta u p rd . :
s e 1 /ee* * v 9 !t p o r v d fp e o ;
fa I to tU t t.
| 5:b_s
N w t a o c e .. ,
S ta te d
P -rcocn Decovery Resource P J > l3 te n
P -b e h e s t...
Started
-C^C-rOiP Poicy C e n t
Key a id Cerbftrate Mens9trp-t
The se rv e ...
Started
Pov d e * X ...
,h \jm a 1 i r t e ' f c Devise A ttest
E -ajtet os
3 . * v o r v m u txchanoa s w a
P 0 v d 81 a .. .
Started
fv o v d e s a .. .
M o 'ib n th.. .
Started
5 la t*d
Syrxh'Cnj..
5 :* U d
1Cfcnyoer-v Guet Shutdown Se voe

S^Hyp*r*V HurBjM t 5 n v c
'^ ,h v sf'-v Tir* Synctvon m t o ' S a v e
'x voiu neSh jaow C oovR M u M B r
*mI
c o c td n jte . _ 1 u ted
S t J t __________
, 3 2 a d Au0!:P !P t: Ktyttg ModJt

CfeInter acave services Detection
4
S t* lid
P .-llv
Internet C ornecton Shwrng CCS)
j n ...
R es - r e
!P h d p f
S la te d
R essrr
,: P s e c Polcy Agent
:J kctR.t1 *cr 3trb uted Tra-sam on C oordnsso
AIT mks
^ I n it - t o v e T oso o c v Discovery 1tepee-
S ta ted
3te ,
----- 0 ...
Started
R^G^1
?iw ic r o a jft KETFrans0 rk NGB< v3 0.50727_kfr

^.M toosoft .KCTFraiKWOrkNS&l v : 0.5 0 7 2 7 _ >
Sia-ted
P rop rf br%
t ....
8 t..
,
'*, M 00 9 0 * Fbre channel ?Istfo'n R e 3 s t 3 n Se

w b
^ Mictom4? 6CSI ]ntigtor Service
^ V b o n * ! 5 \ | ) Shacton Copy P 'o r d fi
W r a g n ...
Q,M0 J la M anttnaioa S w v c t
Mojll*..
S ta te d
>t:p jcrvce IL Acrrr S trV tt on loco CaiOutt*
FIGURE 14.1: Stopping IIS Admin Service in Windows Server 2008
3.
Go to Administrative Privileges
S erv ices
World Wide Web
Publishing S ervices, right-click and click die Stop option.
-Tllx]
& It b y p a sse s
HTTPS and HTTP
proxies,
transparent
accelera to rs, and
firew alls. It h as a
built-in SOCKS4
server.
*te
Action
jjen
tela
E
N + l t w l A
Servwj ClomJ)
f I[B > rrf |
l -'
S f n M ( lo c a l)
World VVxic Web PwbW-mg S t m i
12 r!ttt.ct
Cso1aion:
(V1df 1Web a n w r< rr end
ari'iprsron rry.yfc :r r
Infonrnston SerMoes Hjrage ne servce
!< v
(^<r1tu4
^ vau''* S*to/. Cooy
CîVeo Mir^wwnt Se<ce
fetYrd/.e Audo
^ \'<to/.s Aucto ErekJrtit S
^ Y<to/.S Cotor SySteri
(Mfld M DectoymeotSevcesSesa
. %Yftto/.9 Driver Fourdsoon - Lee cce Drver * xr
Yd /.s & Repo Ser\ ce
flj%Yrd/.9 Ee t Cotecto
e i: uw
^>Yrd /,s Fe.\dl
(^Yd
tnsteller
I aat
CJtYrtto/.9 ^1?gene1t 15
vd
Modiies Injuler
CiYxto/. Biocen Activation Setv'd I ^ r
C( Y'-do/.* 5mote
M Re*t
^.\'rt>/. try
AlTMka
^ iV'tte/.fl updat#
^*vrH np web pw v Auto-ceeovJ
^ . v <- Autocar*c
H n y rB fi
Perfcrwsrce Aflao*f
1CwJOCor
1
Jan
1
0
5
3 0 8 1
1
%\V'tkr/.$
0
0/.9
0/,9
\'08>'t3ecr
:c -T ;'g .',o 'c
\ x a r d e ; A
',.e: -vte-n ; s r .- g
.:r: cot x : r
IS !aw
Ptcr>*0M...
MWU0K*...
TUtWtbM..
Mo'eOcS a...
Ha'sOeid...
he WaPl..
Ha'cOes r...
Ma-aoe; u...
Ab .-sero...
Thssevfc...
Thssevfc...
ViWowsF.. .
Adds, mod.
ftovd a ...
&abns...
wndo...
VJo B...
Mints *.
...
KrHTTPl...
S..
Sated
Stated
Stated
Stated
Stated
Stated
Stated
stand
statid
Pre0 6*0^ ..
bet)
Stared
JE 3 S JB
FIGURE 142: Stopping World Wide Web Services in Windows Server 2008
It supports
strong traffic
encryption, w hich
m ak es proxy
logging u s e le ss,
and supports
NTLM and other
authentication
sc h e m e s.
4.
Open Mapped Network Drive CEH-Tools" Z:\CEHv8 Module 03

Scanning Networks\Tunneling Tools\HTTHost
5.
Open HTTHost folder and double click htth ost.exe.
6. Tlie HTTHost wizard will open; select die Options tab.

7.
O n die Options tab, set all die settings to default except Personal
Passw ord field, which should be filled in widi any other password. 111 diis
lab, die personal password is km agic.'?

8. Check die Revalidate DNS n am es and Log C onnections options and click
Apply
H TTH ost 1.8.5
N e tw o rk
B in d lis t e n in g t o :
P ort:
B in d e x t e r n a l to :
|0 . 0 .0 .0
[80
1 0 .0 .0 .0
A llo w a c c e s s f r o m :
P e rs o n a l p a s s w o rd :
10.0.0.0
[
& To s e t up
HTTPort need to
point your
brow ser to
127.0.0.1
P a s s t h r o u g h u n r e c o g n iz e d r e q u e s ts to :
H o s t n a m e o r IP :
P o rt:
O r ig in a l I P h e a d e r f ie ld :
112 7 .0 .0 .1
|8 1
| x O r ig in a l IP
M a x . lo c a l b u f f e r :
T im e o u ts :
| 0 =1 2
R e v a lid a t e D N S n a m e s
A p p ly
Log c o n n e c tio n s
S ta tis tic s ] A p p lic a tio n lo g |^
3 p t io n s jj" S e c u r'ty
| S e n d a G ift)
FIGURE 14.3: HTTHost Options tab
9. N ow leave HTTHost intact, and dont turn off W indows Server 2008
Virtual Machine.
10. Now switch to Windows Server 2 012 H ost Machine, and install HTTPort
fiom D:\CEH-Tools\CEHv8 Module 03 Scanning Networks\Tunneling
Tools\HTTPort and double-click httport3snfm .exe
& HTTPort g o e s
with the
predefined
mapping
"External HTTP
proxy of local
port
11. Follow die wizard-driven installation step s.

13. Click die HTTPort 3.SNFM app to open die HTTPort 3.SNFM window.

5 t3 ft
Server
Manager
T ools
dem onstrated in
this lab are
available in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv8
Module 03
Scanning
Networks
i.
Con>puter
Administrator
W indow s
Power Shell
G oogle
Chrome
Hyper-V
M anager
HTTPort
3.SNPM
91
C ontrol
Panel
Hyper-V
Virtual
Machine...
SOI 5 f w r
in c a k n o r
Ccntof.~
M021IU
Firefox
N ctwodc
V
C om m and
Prompt
if
Proxy
W orkbea.
M egaP n g
*8
- T
14. The HTTPort 3.SNFM window appears as shown in die figure diat follows.
HTTPort 3.SNFM
'r
S y s te m j Proxy :j por^ m a p p in g | A b o u t | R e g is te r |
H T T P p ro x y to b y p a s s ( b la n k = d ire c t o r fire w a ll)
H o s t n a m e o r IP a d d re s s :
For each software to

create custom, given all the
addresses from which it
operates. For applications
that are dynamically
changing the ports there
Socks 4-proxy mode, in
which the software will
create a local server Socks
(127.0.0.1)
Port:
P ro x y re q u ire s a u th e n tic a tio n

U s e rn a m e :
Passw o rd !
Misc. o p tio n s
U s e r-A g e n t:
Bypass m o d e :
IE 6 .0
U s e p e rs o n a l r e m o te h o s t a t ( b la n k = u s e p ub lic)
I-------------------------------- P
P o rt:
Passw o rd :
I--------------
? \ 4 T h is b u tto n h elp s
S ta rt
FIGURE 14.6: HTTPort Main Window
15. Select die Proxy tab and enter die h ost nam e or IP ad d ress o f targeted
machine.
16. Here as an example: enter W indows Server 2008 virtual machine IP
ad dress, and enter Port number 80
17. You cannot set die U sernam e and Passw ord fields.
18. 111 die User personal rem ote h ost at section, click start and dien sto p and
dien enter die targeted H ost m achine IP ad d ress and port, which should
be 80.

19. Here any password could be used. Here as an example: Enter die password
as *magic
In real world
environm ent,
p eop le so m etim es
u se passw ord
protected proxy
to m ake com pany
em p lo y ees to
a c c e s s the
Internet.
r|a
HTTPort3.SNFM | 3
S y s te m
'
P ro x y | p 0 rt m a p p in g | A b o u t | R e g is te r |
H T T P p ro x y to b y p a s s ( b la n k = d irect o r fire w a ll)

H o st n a m e o r IP a d d re s s :
Port:
| 1 0 . 0 . 0 .4
|8 0

U s e rn a m e :
P a ssw ord:
M isc. o p tio n s
U s e r -A g e n t:
B ypass m o d e :
| IE 6 .0
| R e m o te h o s t
U s e p e rs o n a l r e m o te h o s t a t ( b la n k * u s e p u b lic)
H o st n a m e o r IP a d d re s s :
* o r t:
P a s s v rd :
| 1 0 . 0 .0 .4
I80
|............ 1
? | < T h is b u tto n h e lp s
S ta rt
FIGURE 14.7: HTTPort Proxv settings \rindow
20. Select die Port Mapping tab and click Add to create N ew Mapping
*
HTTPort 3.SNFM 1 - 1
S y s te m | P ro x y
Po rt m a p p in g
A b o u t | R e g is te r
S tatic T C P /IP p o rt m a p p in g s (tu n n e ls )

Q
New m a p p in g
Q
Local p o rt
1
1
1-0
(3 R e m o te ho s t
Q H T T H ost supports the

registration, b ut it is free
and password-free - you
will be issued a unique ID ,
which you can contact the
support team and ask your
questions.
r e m o te , h o s t, n a m e
R e m o te port
1_0
S e le c t a m a p p in g to s e e statistics:
No s ta ts - s e le c t a m a p p in g
n /a x
n / a B /s e c
n /a K
LEDs:
O Proxy
B u ilt-in S O C K S 4 s e rv e r
W
R u n SO CK S s e rv e r (p o r t 1 0 8 0 )
A v a ila b le in " R e m o te H o st" m o d e :

r
Full S O C K S 4 s u p p o rt (B IN D )
? | 4 T h is b u tto n h elp s
FIGURE 14.8: HTTPort creating a New Mapping
21. Select N ew Mapping Node, and right-click N ew Mapping, and click Edit

HTTPort 3.SNFM
T3 3
Po rt m a p p in g | A b o u t | R e g is te r |
New m a o
Tools
dem onstrated in
this lab are
available in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv8
Module 03
Scanning
Netw orks
Add
Local p
R e m o te ho s t
r e m o te , h o s t, n a m e
Edit
Rem ove
(=J R e m o te p o rt
L_o
LEDs:
No s ta ts - s e le c t a m a p p in g
n /a x
n / a B /s e c
n /a K
O Proxy
B u ilt-in S O C K S 4 s e rv e r
W
R u n SO CK S s e rv e r (p o r t 1 0 8 0 )

r
? | 4 T h is b u tto n h elp s
FIGURE 14.9: HTTPort Editing to assign a mapping
22. Rename this to ftp certified hacker, and select Local port node; then lightclick Edit and enter Port value to 21
23. N ow right click on R em ote h ost node to Edit and rename it as
ftp.certifiedhacker.com
24. Now right click on R em ote port node to Edit and enter die port value to 21
HTTPort 3.SNFM
I
r *
1
r
Po rt m a p p in g | A b o u t | R e g is te r |

1=1
.=.
0 Local p o rt
/s
5 -2 1
E5 R e m o te port
I 2 1
S In this kind of
Add
Rem ove
R e m o te ho s t
ftp .c e rtifie d h a c k e r.c o m
environm ent, the

federated search
w ebpart of
M icrosoft Search
Server 2 0 0 8 will
not work out-ofthe-box b e c a u se
w e only support
non-password
protected proxy.
No s ta ts in active
n /a x
n / a B /s e c
d u
lit in
n /a K
LEDs:

O Proxy
se rve r
R u n S O C K S s e rv e r (p o r t 1 0 8 0 )

I
? |
T h is b u tto n h elp s
FIGURE 14.10: H IT P ort Static T C P /IP port mapping
25. Click Start on die Proxy tab o f HTTPort to run die HTTP tunneling.

HTTPort 3.SNFM r a :
S y s te m
^ o x y | P o rt m a p p in g | A b o u t | R e g is te r |
- H T T P p ro x y to b yp a s s ( b la n k = d ire c t o r fire w a ll)

P ort:
|1 0 .0 .0 .4
[8 0

U s e rn a m e :
P a ssw ord:
M isc. o p tio n s
B y pass m o d e :
U s e r-A g e n t:
IE 6 .0
[ R e m o te h o s t
U s e p e rs o n a l r e m o t e h o s t a t ( b la n k = u s e p u b lic)
(J3 H T T P is the basis for

W eb surfing, so if you can
freely surf the W eb from
where you axe, H T TPort
will bring you tlie rest o f
the Internet applications.
Port:
Passw ord:
|1 0 .0 .0 .4
[So
* * * *
? | ^ T h is b u tto n h e lp s
FIGURE 14.11: HTTPort to start tunneling
26. N ow switch to die W indows Server 2 0 0 8 virtual machine and click die
Applications log tab.
27. Check die last line if L isten er listening at 0.0.0.0:80, and then it is running
properly.
HTTHost 1.8.5
Application log:
Q T o make a data tunnel

through the password
protected proxy, so we can
m ap external website to
local port, and federate tlie
search result.
MAIN: HTTHOST 1.8 .5 PERSONAL G IFT WARE DEMO s ta rtin g ^

MAIN: Project codename: 99 red balloons
MAIN: Written by Dmitry Dvoinikov
MAIN: (c) 19 99-20 04 , Dmitry Dvoinikov
MAIN: 64 total available connection(s)
MAIN: netv/ork started
MAIN: RSA keys initialized
MAIN: loading security filters...
MAIN: loaded filter "grant.dll" (allows all connections within
MAIN: loaded filter "block.dll" (denies al I connections withir
MAIN: done, total 2 filter(s) loaded
MAIN: using transfer encoding: PrimeScrambler64/SevenTe
grant.dll: filters conections
block.dll: filters conections
!LISTENER: listening at C .C .0 .C :s T |
z]
Statistics ( A p p lic a t io n lo g
Options
Security | Send a Gift
FIGURE 14.12 HTTHost Application log section
28. Now7switch to die W indows Server 2 0 1 2 host machine and turn ON die
W indows Firewall
29. Go to Windows Firewall with A dvanced Security

30. Select Outbound rules from die left pane o f die window, and dien click
N ew Rule in die right pane o f die window.
Windows Firewall v/ith Advanced Security
F ie
A ction
V iew
W in d o w s F 1rew,5ll w ith Adv!

Q
Inb ou nd R u in
O u tb o u n d Rules |
C o n n e c tio n Security Ru
-:
H elp
M o n ito rin g
Tools
dem onstrated in
this lab are
available in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv8
Module 03
Scanning
Netw orks
O u tb o u n d R u i n
N am e
G roup
Profile
B a n c h C a ( h e C 0n t n :R at 1ival (H TT P-0...
B ra n ch C a c h e - Con ten t Retc...
A l
Inab ied A
No
B r s n c h C e c h e H o rfe d Ca<t!e Cbent IHTT...
B ran ch Cach e - Hosted C e c h -
Al
No
B r a n c h C e ih e K n W J C c h S*rvw(HTTP.
B ran ch Cach e - H o tted C a d i .
Al
No
B r a n c h C ache Peer D n co v ery (W S D O u t)
B r a n c h ( a r h r - PeerOtseove...
Al
No
C o N e tw orkin g D N S < U0P-0ut)
C ore N e tw orkin g
Al
Yes
C o r e N e tw o rk in g - D>1v > m -e H o * C o n fig ... C ore N e tw orkin g
Al
Yes
C o r e Ne tw orkin g D y n a m ic H o s t Config...
C ore N e tw orkin g
Al
Yes
C o r e N e t w o r k n g G rcu p P olicy (ISA5S~
C ore N etw orking
Deane!
Ves
Dom ain
Yes
C o r e N etw orking - 5 c u p P o k y (N P -O ut)
C ore N etw orking
C o r e N e tw o r k w ig - Group P olicy CTCP-0-.
C ore N etw orking
Deane!
Yes
C o r e N etw ork ing - Internet G ro u p M an a...
C ore N etw orking
Al
Yes
C o r e N etw orln ng - IPHTTPS CTCP-Out]
C ore N etw orking
Al
Yes
C o r e N etw ork ing - IPv6 ( I P v 6 0 u t)
C ore N etw orking
Al
Ves
C o r e N etw orV w g M ulb eost lis te n e r D o-.
C ore N etw orking
Al
Ves
C o r e N etw orking - M u locast Listener Q u ~
Core N etw orking
Al
Yes
C o r e N etw ork *!g - M ulticast I!sten er R ep~ C ore N etw orking
Al
Ves
C o r e N etw orking M u tec jst Listener Rep... C ore N etw orking
Al
res
C o r e N etw ork ing - N eigh b or D nc every A... C ore N etw orking
Al
Ves
Core N etw orking
Al
Yes
C o r e N etw orking
N eigh b or D isc o v er y S .-
C o r e N r t w o f k n g P acket 1 c o Big (ICMP-. C ore N etw orking
Al
Vo
Core N etw orking
Al
Ves
C o r e N etw orking
Param eter P rob lem ( I -
C o r e N etw ork ing - P.cutei A d v ertn em en t... C are N etw orking
Al
Vet
C o r e N etw orking - P.cuur S o i c t a e o n (1C..
Core N etw orking
Al
Yes
C ore N etw ork * ^ *! r e d o (UO P-O ut (
C ore N etw orking
Al
Vet
Outbound Rule*
N ew Rule...
V
Filter by Profile
Filter by State
Filter by G ro up
View
O Refresh
Export List...
Q
Help
v '
"i
r " ...........
FIGURE 14.13: W 1ndcra*s Firewall with Advanced Secunty window in Window's Server 2008
31. 111 die N ew Outbound Rule Wizard, select die Port option in die Rule Type
section and click Next
N e w O u t b o u n d R u le W iz a rd
p
R u le T y p e
Select the type cf firewall rule to create
Steps.
*
Rule Type
Protocol and Ports
Action
S Tools
dem onstrated in
this lab are
available in Z:\
Mapped Network
Drive in Virtual
M achines
Profle
flame
What :ype of rue wodd you like to create?
O Program
Rde Bidt controls connections for a program.
>Port |
R Je tw l controls connexions for a TCP or UDP W .
O Predefined:
|BranrhCacne - Content Retrieval (Ueee HTTP)
R Je t a controls connections for a Windows experience.

O Custom
Cu3tomrJe
<Beck
Next >
11
Cancel
FIGURE 14.14: Windows Firewall selecting a Rule Type

32. Now select All rem ote ports in die Protocol and Ports section, and click
Next
New Outbound Rule Wizard
P ro to co l and Porta
Specify the protocols and ports to which ths rJe apofes
Steps
+
R u 'y p
Does t*s rule aopty to TCP or UDP?
Prctocol and Ports
<!> TCP
4 Acao r
4
O UD P
Profile
4 Nam e
Q H T T P ort doesn't really
care for the proxy as such,
it works perfectly with
firewalls, transparent
accelerators, N ATs and
basically anything that lets
H T T P protocol through.
Does tnis n ie aoply tc all remote ports or specific re n o te port*9

!? m o te p o d s
O Specific remoteports:
Example 80.443.5000-5010
< Eacx
Ned >
Cancel
FIGURE 14.15: Windows Firewall assigning Protocols and Ports
33. 111 die Action section, select die Block th e con n ection ' option and click
Next
A c t io n
Q You need to install htthost

on a PC, who is generally
accessible on the Internet typically your "home" PC. This
means that if you started a
Webserver on the home PC,
everyone else must be able to
connect to it. There are two
showstoppers for htthost on
home PCs
Spccify the a c to n to b e tak e n w hen con ncctio n nacchea the c o n d ticn a specified in the n i e .
Steps
4
H U e Type
W h a t a c b o n o h o J d b t a k e n w h o n a c o n n e x io n m a t c h 08 th o o p o c / io d c o n c it ic n Q 7
P r o t o c o l a n d Porta
A c io n
O Alowttv connection
P rofile
Nam e
T T w n c l x J e s c o r n c c t io n a th a t a ie p io t e c to d w t h I P a o c 0 9 w e l c s t w 3 e a t e n ot.
O Alow Itic cw iic d iu i If MIs secuie

Ths ncbdes only conrections thar. have been a1ihent1:ated by usng IPsec. Connections
wil be secued using the settngs in IPsec pop5rtes and nJes n the Conrecion Security
RuteTode.
' ) H o c k t h e c o n n e c t i o n

FIGURE 14.16: Windows Firewall setting an Action
34. 111 die Profile section, select all three options. The rule will apply to:
Domain, Public. Private and then click N ext
Q NAT/firewall
issu es: You need
to en ab le an
incom ing port. For
HTThost it will
typically be
80(http) or
443(https), but
any port can be
u sed - IF the
HTTP proxy at
work supports it
so m e proxys are
configured to
allow only 80 and
443.

P ro file
Specify the prof les for which this rule applies
Skin
* Ru*Typ#
When does # rule apply
4 3rctocol anc Ports

#
*cbor
171 D a m a n
Vpfces * I en a computer is connected to Is corporate doman.
3rcfile
0
P r iv a te
3ppies wt en a computer is connected to a pivate oetwak bcabcn. such as a home

3rwor<pi ce
B
Public
V p * c3
c n a ccm putcr io c c o n c c tc d to a p j b lc nctw oiK k co o o n
c Eacx
Next >
Cancel
FIGURE 14.17: Windows Firewall Profile settings
ZZy Tools
dem onstrated in
this lab are
available in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv8
Module 03
Scanning
Netw orks
35. Type Port 21 Blocked in die Nam e field, and click Finish
Nam e
Specify the name and desorption of this l i e .
N one
|?or.
2' BbdceJ
Desaiption (optional):
3 T he default TCP port

for FTP connection is port
21. Sometimes the local
Internet Service Provider
blocks this p ort and this
will result in FTP
CW<EAfl*1MaW&al P ag e 231
<Back
Finish
C ancel

FIGURE 14.18: Windows Firewall assigning a name to Port
36. The new rule Port 21 Blocked is created as shown in die following figure.
1- 1 1 * :
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security

F ie
A c tio n
V iew
H dp
W in d o w s Firew all w ith Adv;

C
nfcound Rules
Outbound Rules
[O ^Port 21 Blockcd
C o n n e c b o n Security Rul
t
A tio r o
Na
O u tb o u n d Rules
M o n ito rin g
H T T Port doesn't really

care for the proxy as such:
it works perfectly with
firewalls, transparent
accelerators, N ATs and
basically anything that lets
the H T T P protocol
through.
^
N e w Rule...
B r a n c h C a c h e C on ten t R c t r c v t l ( H T T P -0 ..
B ran ch C ach e C o n te n t Retr..
Al
B i. n c h ( m h r H o tte d C a c h
:1
B ta n ch C a c h e H osted C ach e $erv* 1(HTTP... B ran ch C ach e H o tte d C a c h
Al
F liter by State
B r a n c h C a c h e Peer Oise every //SD C u t)
B ran ch C ach e Peer D isco ve ..
A l
Filter by G io u p
C o r e N e tw o rk in g O N S (U O P-O u tJ
C o re N e tw orkin g
Al
C o i e N e tw o r k in g - D y n am ic H o d C o n fig ..
Al
C o r e N e tw o rk in g - D y n a m ic H o s t Config...
A l
Refresh
C o r e N e tw o rk in g - G ro u p Pcfccy CLSAS S --
D o m a in
[a
Export List...
Li
H elp
B r a n c h ( * ! h e H o tte d C a c h e C lie n t ( H IT .
Filter by Profit
V iew
@ P C o re N e tw o rk in g - G ro up P c E c y (fJP -O u t)
C ore N etw orking
D o m a in
C o r e N e tw o rk in g - G ro up P o ic y (T C P -O -.
D o m ain
C o r e N e tw o rk in g - internet G ro up M ana...
A l
C o r e N e tw o r k in g - lP H T T P 5 (T C P -O u tJ
C o te N e tw orkin g
Al
D isable Rule
C o t e N e tw o rk in g - Pv 6 (Pw 6 -0 ut)
C o te N e tw orkin g
A l
cut
Al
Al
C o i e K iel w o rt m g M u l 1 < U Ik te n e t Rep.
Al
C o r N e tw o rk in g V u h cast -K ten er Rep.
C o r N e tw orkin g
Al
rfcig nfccf D isco ve ry A... C o re N e tw orkin g
Al
C o r e N e tw o rk in g
V u h cast Listener Do
M u h <yt* liste n e r O j .
Al
Coie Networking - F.h&Tv. Big K M P .. CortNttwQiking
A l
C o r . 1N e tw o rk m g N e ig h b o r D iscovery 5 ,
A l
C o r e N e tw o rk in g R ou te r A d .e rtc e m e n t... C o re N e tw orkin g
Al
C o r e N e tw o rk in g - R ou te r S oK ck ation (1C... C o re N e tw orkin g
Al
C o r e N e tw o rk in g - Param eter P ro b le m (I..
Port 21 Blocked
G fe C o p y
( |
P ro p e itie *
H elp
FIGURE 14.19: Windows Firewall New rule
37. Right-click die newly created rule and select Properties

*
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security
File
A c t io n
V iew
H dp
!
I Actions
g f W in d o w s Firew all w ith Adv;

C l in b o u n d Rules
O
O u tb o u n d Rulea
Co n n e c tio n S e c u rity Rul
X/
H T T Port then
intercepts that connection
and runs it through a
tunnel through the proxy.
M o n ito rin g
Nam e
G ro up
O .P 0 rt 2 1 B lo c k c d
P ro fie
Enal
Outbound Rules
N e w Rule...
D isable Rule
^ B r a n c h C a c h e C on ten t Retrieval (H T T P -O . Bra nc hCac he C o r

B r a n c h C a c h e H osted C a ch e C ie m (H T T .
Bran ch C ach e - Hos
Cut
F ilter b y Profile
B r a n c h C a c h e H osted C a ch e S aver(H T T P _
Bran ch C ach e H o:
Copy
Filter b y State
B r a n c h C a c h e P ee t D is c c v a y (WSOOulJ
Bran ch C ach e - Pee
Delete
C o i e N etw ork ing - D f 5 (U 0 P - 0 u t )
Core N e tw o rk in g
C o r e N etw ork ing
L o re N e tw orkin g
D >n anvc H c it C c n f ig ..
F liter b y G ro up
Properties
V iew
Hdp
Refresh
Most C onfig...
C o r e N e tw o r b n g G roup P olicy (ISA SS-...
Dom *n
Vet
G roup P olic y (NP-O ut)
Core N e tw orkin g
Don*n
Ves
C o r e N e tw o r b n g D >nrn
Export List...
H elp
G roup P olic y ( TCP0 -
Core N e tw orkin g
D o m ain
Ye*
C o r e N e tw o r b n g Intern*! G iou p M ana..
Al
Vet
Port 21 Blocked
D isable Rule
c t
Core N e tw orkin g
Al
Yes
C o r e N e tw o r b n g - IPv6 (1P$<XjtJ
Core N e tw orkin g
Al
Yes
C o r e N e tw o r b n g - M ufticest Listener Do...
Core N e tw orkin g
Al
Yes
C o r e N e tw o r b n g - M J c c a s t Listener Qu...
Core N e tw orkin g
Al
Yes
41 C o p y
C o r e N e r w c r b n g - M J b c s s t Listener Rep... Core N e tw orkin g
Al
Yes
Delete
C o r e N e tw o r b n g - M u lb ce si Listener Rep... Core N e tw orkin g
Al
Yes
C o r e N e tw o r b n g - N eig h b o r D iscovery A .
Core N e tw orkin g
Al
Yes
C o r e N e tw o r b n g
N eig h b o r D iscovery S...
Core N e tw orkin g
Al
Yes
H elp
IPHTTPSfTCP-Out)
l C c r e N e tw o r b n g P acket T oo Big (ICMP...
Core N e tw orkin g
Al
Yb
C o r e N e tw o r b n g P aiam eter P rob lem (1-
Al
Yes
C o r e N e tw o r b n g
R euter A d v c n sc m c n t...
Core N e tw orkin g
Al
YCS
C o r e N e tw o r b n g * R cu le t Solicitation (IC~
r . . . *------- 11
Al
Yes
Properties
1 th e p rop erties d ia lo g box for th e current s e le a jo n
FIGURE 14.20: Windows Firewall new rule properties
7 Enables you to bypass

your H T T P proxy in case it
blocks you from the
Internet
38. Select die Protocols and Ports tab. Change die R em ote Port option to
Specific Ports and enter die Port number as 21
39. Leave die other settings as dieir defaults and click Apply dien click OK.
Port 21 Blocked Properties

jerteral_________Pngams and Services
Protocolt and F o re
Sco pe
Ad vance c
Remote Conpjtefs
j
Local P rin cp ab
FVwocob and po*s

Prctocdtype:
P rcto cd ru n b e r
Loco port
All Potto
Exam pb. 80. 443.5003-5010

Remote p3rt:
S pecifc Pats
[21
Example. 80. 443.5003-5010
htene t Gortnd M essage Protocol
( C M P ) tin g * :
I Custonizo.
i W ith H TTPort, you

can use various Internet
software from behind the
proxy, e.g., e-mail, instant
messengers, P2P file
sharing, IC Q , News, FTP,
IRC etc. The basic idea is
that you set up your
Internet software
FIGURE 14.21: Firewall Port 21 Blocked Properties
40. Type ftp ftp.certifiedhacker.com in the command prompt and press

Enter. The connection is blocked in W indows Server 2008 by firewall
3 H T T P ort does neither

freeze n or hang. W hat you
are experiencing is known
as blocking operations
FIGURE 14.22: ftp connection is blocked
41. N ow open die command prompt 011 die W indows Server 2012 host
machine and type ftp 127.0.0.1 and press Enter
7 ^ H T TPort makes it
possible to open a client
side o f a T C P /IP
connection and provide it
to any software. The
keywords here are: "client"
and "any software".

FIGURE 14.23: Executing ftp command
Lab Analysis
Document all die IP addresses, open ports and running applications, and protocols
Tool/Utility
Information Collected/Objectives Achieved
Proxy server U sed: 10.0.0.4

H T T P o rt
P o rt scan n ed : 80
R esult: ftp 127.0.0.1 connected to 127.0.0.1
R E L A T E D T O T H I S L AB.
Questions
1. How do you set up an HTTPort to use an email client (Oudook,
Messenger, etc.)?
2. Examine if software does not allow editing die address to connect to.
Internet Connection Required
0 Y es
No
0 C lassroom
iLabs

Basic Network Troubleshooting

Using MegaPing
MegaPing is an ultimate toolkit thatprovides complete essential utilitiesfor
information system administrator and IT solutionproviders.
icon key
Lab Scenario
/ Valuable
information
Test your
knowledge
You have learned in the previous lab that H TTP tunneling is a technique where
communications within network protocols are captured using the H TTP
protocol. For any companies to exist 011 the Internet, they require a web server.
These web servers prove to be a high data value target for attackers. Tlie
attacker usually exploits die WWW server running IIS and gains command line
access to the system. O nce a connection has been established, the attacker
uploads a precompiled version o f the H TTP tunnel server (lits). W ith the lits
server set up the attacker then starts a client 011 his 01 her system and directs its
traffic to the SRC port o f the system running the lits server. This lits process
listens 011 port 80 o f the host WW W and redirects traffic. Tlie lits process
captures the traffic in H TTP headers and forwards it to the WWW server port
80, after which the attacker tries to log in to the system; once access is gained he
or she sets up additional tools to further exploit the network.
Web exercise
m
W orkbook review
MegaPing security scanner checks your network for potential vulnerabilities that
might be used to attack your network, and saves inform ation in security reports.
111 diis lab you will learn to use MegaPing to check for vulnerabilities and
troubleshoot issues.
Lab Objectives
This lab gives an insight into pinging to a destination address list. It teaches
how to:
Ping a destination address list
Traceroute
Perform NetBIOS scanning

Lab Environment
MegaPing is located at D:\CEH-Tools\CEHv8 M odule 03 S can nin g
CD Tools
N etw ork s\S can n in g T ools\M egaPing
dem onstrated in
this lab are
available in
D:\CEH
Tools\CEHv8
Module 03
Scanning
Netw orks
P IN G stands for
Packet Internet Groper.
You can also download the latest version o f M egaping from the link
http: / / www.magnetosoft.com/
I f you decide to download the la te s t version , then screenshots shown
TCP/IP settings correcdy configured and an accessible DNS server
This lab will work in the C EH lab environment, on W indow s S erver

2 0 1 2 , W indow s 2 0 0 8 , and W indow s 7
Lab Duration
Time: 10 Minutes
Overview of Ping
Tlie ping command sends Internet Control M essa g e Protocol (ICMP) echo request
packets to die target host and waits for an ICMP respon se. During diis requestresponse process, ping measures die time from transmission to reception, known as
die round-trip tim e, and records any loss packets.
Lab Tasks
T A S K
IP Scanning
1.
Launch the Start menu by hovering die mouse cursor on the lower-left
2. Click die MegaPing app to open die MegaPing window.

3. TQi^Meg a P in g ma!1^ n n d o w ^ ^ h o ^ M 1^ h ^ b l l o \ n n ^ 1g u 1^ ^ ^
55
MegaPing (Unregistered)
F ile
V ie w
T o o ls
'
H dp
DN S Lookup N am e
Fng cr
1S
N e t w o r k T im e
&
D N S L id rto s fe
g g P in g
CQ All Scanners can scan

individual computers, any
range o f IP addresses,
domains, and selected type
o f com puters inside
domains
gg
T r a c e ro u te
W ho 11
^
N e t w o r k R # to u fc # t
<<> P r o c e s s I n fo
S y s ta m In fo
IP S c a n n e r
N e tB I O S S c a n n e r
'4? S h a re S c a n n e r
^
S e c u r it y S c a n n e r
- J ? P o rt S ca n n e r
J i t H o s t M o n it o r
*S L b t H o > ts
Figure 15.3: MegaPing main windows
4. Select any one o f die o p tio n s from the left pane o f the window.
Security scanner
provides the following
information:
NetB IO S names,
Configuration info, open
TC P and U D P ports,
Transports, Shares, Users,
G roups, Services, Drivers,
Local D hves, Sessions,
Remote Time o f Date,
Printers
5. Select IP sca n n er, and type in the IP range in die From and To field; in
this lab the IP range is from 10.0.0.1 to 1 0 .0 .0 .2 5 4 . Click Start
6. You can select the IP range depending on your network.

fs r
F ile
V */
Took
H e lp
ft ft
3<_ .
DNS L s t H o sts
* %v
^
r
a* 3
r a
P -1 'S W W
* t DNS Lookup N am e
F in g e r
I3 Scanner
N e tw o r k T im e
8 a8 P in g
IP S ca n n e r S s t n g j
S elect
ir a c c r o u t c
W hoK
N e tw o r k R e s o u rc e s
S c a m
10
10
254
| 1
S M
<> P ro c e s s In fo
^
S y s te m Info
*iiaui.111
N e tB I O S S ca n n e r
Y * S h a re S c a n n e r
j&
S e c u r ity S c a n n e r
P o rt S ca n n e r
H o s t M o n it o r
F IG U R E 15.4: MegaPing IP Scanning
It will list down all the IP a d d r e s s e s under that range with their TTL
(Time to Live), S ta tu s (dead or alive), and die s t a t is t ic s o f the dead
and alive hosts.
P ie
CD N etw o rk utilities:
D N S list host, D N S lookup
name, N etw ork Time
Synchroni2er, Ping,
Traceroute, Wliois, and
Finger.
V ie w
1 1
i ,
g
d
T o o ls
ft
H e lp
A <>
r j L .st 1 l o s t i
I P 5 i n n w
,p , D N S L o o k u p N a m e
Q
F in g e r
t l P in g
IP S a n n a r
IP S ca n n e r S a tn g e
Setect-
T r a c e rc u t e
H V hols
|R a rg e
10
1 5 N e t w o r k R e so u rc e s
F S ca re
ro c e s s Info
Status:
S y s t e m Info
y * Share Scanner
$
S e c u r ity S c o n n e r
l . J j ? P o rt Scanner
J S i H o s t M o n it o r
10
251
Start
Z o ro e te c 25^ adcresees in 15 8ccs

True
TTL
. = 1 10.0.0.1
&4
A fiv e
1 a 0 .0 4
128
Abve
* ddrest
Nam e
S ta tj*
10.0.0.6
128
A S ve
1 a o .o .7
128
Afcve
1 a 0 .0 .1 0
O a t..
JQ
10.0.0.100
D e s t..
1010.0.101
D e s t ._
1 a0 .0 .1 0 2
D est
10.0.0.105
D e t._
10.0.0.104
D est
10.0.0.105
Dest
Show MAC
Addresses
Hosts Stats
T o ld .
254
A ctiv e
Paled : 2 5 0
Report
FIG U RE 15.5: MegaPing IP Scanning Report

S
T A S K
NetBIOS
Scanning
8. Select the NetBIOS S ca n n er from the left pane and type in the IP range
in the From and To fields. 111 this lab, the IP ran ge is from 10.0.0.1 to
1 0 .0 .0 .2 5 4 Click Start

T IP I
f/egaPing (Unregistered)
F ile
V ie w
T o o ls
H dp
rP- A
J* | D N S L is t H o s t s
N c G C S S so n rc r
,5,D N S L o o k u p N a m e
MegaPing can
sca n your entire
network and
provide
information such
a s open shared
reso u rces, open
ports,
services/drivers
a ctiv e on the
com puter, key
registry entries,
u sers and groups,
trusted dom ains,
printers, and
more.
F in g e r
Network Time
tS
P1n9
T r a c e ro u t e
&
W h o ls
N e tw o r k R e s o u r c e
<$> P r o c e s s Info
4
^
S y s te m I n fo
IP S c a n n c r
i!\
S h a re S c a n n e r
^
S e c u r ity S c a n n e r
P o rt S ca n n e r
H o s t M o n it o r
N etB IO S S c a nn er
FIG U RE 15.6: MegaPing N etB IO S Scanning
9. The NetBIOS scan will list all the hosts with their NetBIOS n am es and
ad ap ter a d d r e s s e s
M e
V tfA
T o r i?
H e lp
JL JL 4S & *8 8a &
&r S can results

can be saved in
HTML or TXT
reports, which
can be u sed to
se c u r e your
network for
exam ple, by
shutting down
u n n ecessa ry
ports, closin g
sh ares, etc.
J J , D N S L is t H o s t s
j! L DNS Lookup N am
Q
KBIT$ Sc^rrer
Net 9 0 $ S c a n r e r
F in g e r
N e t w o r k T im e 3 1 !
Men BIO S S c a r r r a
t i p,n9
g*3 T r a c e ro u t e
] | 10 . 0 . 0 . 1 |
|R e rg 5
W h o le ^
O
N e t w o r k R e s o u rc e s -
aJatLS
P r o c e s s Info %
.2 5 4
Stop
E x p a rd
1Names
Nam e
IP S c a n n e r ^
m g g n n 1$
/y
Z o r o e e c Q u e m g Net B O S Nam es on
J ^ S y s t e m In fo
:S h a re S c a n n e r ?
10
N stE JO S S can n er
1 0 0 .0 .4
W IN -U L Y 8 3 3 K H Q .. A I v
2 ) N e tB I O S N a m e s
Wgf A d o p t e r A d d r e s s
0 0 1 5 -5 D 0 0 -0 7 . .
W ORKGROUP
P o rt S ca n n e r
iac.0.6
A D M IN P C
fr] N e tB IO S N o m e :
H o s t M o n it o r 2 1
STctus
D o m a in
W B A d a p te r A d d re ss
00-15-50-00-07..
4^
W ORKGROUP
D o m a in
1 0 0 .0 .7
W I N - D 3 9 M R S H L ..
j | ] N e tB I O S N a m e s
X f A d a p te r A d d re ss
D 4 - B E - D 9 - C 3 - C E ..
Exp and
Summary
M ic r o s o f t
A J iv c
M < ro s o ft
Stats
T o ld .
131
A c tvc
=a!od
123
A lv #
Report
N e tB IO S S c a n n e r
FIG U R E 15.7: MegaPing NetB IO S Scanning Report
10. Right-click the IP address. 111 this lab, the selected IP is 10.0.0.4; it will
be different in your network.
5
TA sK
11. Then, right-click and select the T racerou te option.
Traceroute

v
V ie w
O ther features include

m ultithreaded design that
allows to process any
num ber o f requests in any
tool at the same time, realtime network connections
status and protocols
statistics, real-time process
inform ation and usage,
real-time network
netw ork connections, and
open network files, system
tray support, and m ore
I I M
F ile
T o o ls
Hdp
D N S L is t H o s t s
NctBICS S c a rr e
;j, DNS Lookup Nam e

g
F in g e r
t* P in 9
A
M * 3 0 S Scarner
Rom:
T r a c e ro u t e
Range
W h o ls
v |
N e t w o r k R e s o u rc e s
N e tE lO S S e i n e r
P r o c e s s In fo
Satus
S y s te m In fo
IP S c a n n e r
10
S h a re S ca n n e r
P o rt S ca n n e r
j j
g l H o s t M o n it o r
Stdft
Names
Nome
3 0 ( jj
A d a p e e rA
M e r g e H o s ts
C c m a in
O p e n S h a re
Hoete Slate
Total:
C o m a in
254
V ie w H o t f ix D e t a b
A ctve
A p p l y H o t F ix es
F ailed251
N e tB IO S
S ? A d o p te r A
^
Dcpand
* b ?Summary
E x p o rt T o File
N e tB I O S f
10.0.0.5
i- J |
B A
254
Oroteted ?M addresses m M secs
0 B
*
_____
J ^ N e tB I O S S c a n n e r
NetBIOS Scanner S9<tngs
So eci:
C o p y s e le c t e d it e m
10.0.0.7
C o p y s e le c t e d r o w
N e tB IG S
C o p y a ll re s u lt;
3 A d o p t e r A
S ave A s
T r a c e ro u te
T r a c c r o u t c s t h e s e le c t io n
FIG U RE 15.8: MegaPing Traceroute
12. It will open the T racerou te window, and will trace die IP address
selected.
F ie
V ie w
T o o ls
H e lp
S. JL 4$ 151 * 88
J j , D N S L is t H o > b
Trace r 0 *
J!L D N S L o o k u p N a m e
& T ools
dem onstrated in
this lab are
available in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv8
Module 03
Scanning
Netw orks
| J F in g e r
i l l N e t w o r k T im e
**
aa
Trace ro ute S e tth o t
Destrebon:
^
-O
W h o ls
1 0 0 0 .4
N e t w o r k R e s o u rc e s
Z te s tr a w n \Jd rc s 5 J s t
R e so lv e I4ans
*{?> P r o c e s s Info
S y s t e m Info
^
Select Al
IP S c a n n e r
Add
*jp S h a re S c a n n e i
D d c tc
>
y
P o rt S ca n n e r
j t A H o t M o n it o r
Tim e
hoo
9 >91
1
A'
*
N am e
D s ta fc
W I N - U L Y 8 S 8 K H C J I P [ 1 _ C o m p le t e .
10.0.0.4
0 & '2 3 / 1 2 1 0 t 4 4 t f
A D M I N P C [ 1 0 .0 .0 .6 ]
C o m p le t e .
10.0.0.6
0 8 / 2 3 /1 2 1 Q 4 S J 1
Report
FIG U R E 15.9: MegaPing Traceroute Report
TA sK
Port Scanning
13. Select Port Scanner from die left pane and add
w w w .ce rtifie d h a ck er .co m 111 the D estin ation A d d ress List and then
click the S tart button.
14. After clicking the Start button it toggles to Stop
15. It will lists the ports associated with www.certifiedl1 acker.com with die
keyword, risk, and port number.

File
View
Tools
Help
GJ 8s 8s <5
J 'b
&
r H
&
GO
- j j , DNS List Hosts

,5 , DNS Lookup N am e
Finger
5 4 Netw ork T im e
MegaPing security
scanner checks your
network for potential
vulnerabilities that might
use to attack your network,
and saves inform ation in
security reports
J !
^ AotScamcr
jftjf F01 S c * 1r *
f t Ping
g g T rac ero u te
^Whois
N etw o ik R esources
-^
m m < V **tv 3 0 fl<n
Pnxowte
TCP an: UCP
Scan Type
A /!h S P a b
-11
P ick m Info
System Info
S100
D eslnrtor A i ^ n t Ua>
S*t*dAl
IP Scnn<
-j j j NetBIOS Sc *nn*i
Share Seanner
w!* |
j P S * u n t y Scanner
j/
J 4 H 05 Monitor
2 o r*
Type
Keyword
O s8cron
R *
S c ann in g (51 %)
= S
3
C e 2 fc
99 Sccon ds R em ain g
TCP
ftp
File T ransfer [Control]
E k satcd
TCP
w w w -http
World V.'ide W eb HTTP
Elevated
UDP
E le .x e d
,y 1
.J*
.y!
tcp m u x
TCP Port Servkc M ultL.
UOP
com press..
M a nagem ent Utility
UOP
com p t e n . Com preiM oo P r o e m
Law
.* 5
UOP
rje
R em ote Job Entry
Low
UOP
ech o
Echo
Low
y *
'
UOP
ditcntd
Discard
Law
L<*m
FIG U RE 15.10: MegaPing P ort Scanning Report
Lab Analysis
Document all die IP addresses, open ports and running applications, and protocols
Tool/Utility
Information Collected/Objectives Achieved
IP Scan R ange: 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.254

P erfo rm ed A ctions:
M eg aP in g
IP Scanning
NetBIOS Scanning
Traceroute
Port Scanning
Result:
List o f Active H ost
NetBios Name
Adapter Name

Questions
1. How does MegaPing detect security vulnerabilities on die network?
2. Examine the report generation o f MegaPing.
Internet Connection Required
Yes
0 No
0 C lassroom
0 iLabs

Lab
Detect, Delete and Block Google

Cookies Using G-Zapper
G-Zapper is a utility to block Goog/e cookies, dean Goog/e cookies, and help yon stay
anonymous nhile searching online.
ICON
KEY
Valuable
information
Test your
knowledge
m. Web exercise
o
W orkbook review
Lab Scenario
You have learned in die previous lab diat MegaPing security scanner checks
your network for potential vulnerabilities that might be used to attack your
network, and saves inform ation in security reports. It provides detailed
inform ation about all computers and network appliances. It scans your entire
network and provides inform ation such as open shared resources, open ports,
services/drivers active 011 the computer, key registry entries, users and groups,
trusted domains, printers, etc. Scan results can be saved in HTM L 01 TXT
reports, which can be used to secure your network.
As an administrator, you can organize safety measures by shutting down
unnecessary ports, closing shares, etc. to block attackers from intruding the
network. As another aspect o f prevention you can use G -Zapper, which blocks
Google cookies, cleans Google cookies, and helps you stay anonymous while
searching online. This way you can protect your identity and search history.
Lab Objectives
This lab explain how G -Zapper automatically d e t e c t s and c le a n s the Google
cookie each time you use your web browser.
Lab Environment
To carry out the lab, vou need:

G -Zapper is located at D:\CEH-Tools\CEHv8 M odule 03 Scan nin g

N etw orks\A nonym izers\G -Z apper
S Tools
dem onstrated in
this lab are
available in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv8
Module 03
Scanning
Netw orks
You can also download die latest version o f GZ apper from the link
littp://w w w . dumm ysoftware.com /
I f you decide to download the la te s t version , then screenshots shown
Install G-Zapper 111 Windows Server 2012 by following wizard driven
installation steps
A com puter running W indow s S erver 2 0 1 2
Lab Duration
Time: 10 Minutes
Overview of G-Zapper
G-Zapper helps protect your identity and search history. G-Zapper will read die
G oogle cook ie installed on your PC, display die date it was installed, determine how
long your se a r c h e s have been tracked, and display your Google searches. GZapper allows you to automatically d e lete or entirely block die Google search
cookie from future installation.
Lab Tasks
S
t a
D etect & D elete
1.
Launch the Start menu by hovering die mouse cursor on the lower-left
com er o f the desktop.____________________________________
G oogle C ookies
!3 Windows Serve! 2012

* ttcua Stfwr JOtJ Release Cmadtte Oatacert*
ftabslanuwy. 1uMM>:
2. Click die G-Zapper app to open die GZapper window.

Start
Server
Manager
m G-Zapper xs
compatible with Windows
95,98, ME, NT, 2000, XP,
Vista, Windows 7.
Administrator
W ruiows
PowerShel
H-jpw-V
Manager
6009*
Chrome
A ncrym ..
Surfog
Tutonal
fLm
11
Computer
Control
Pwl
ItyperV
Virtual
M tw w
SOL S e n a
G-Zapper
Command
Prompt
M v <1
l.retox
51
NstSca'iT...
Pro D em o
Standard
T*
M aw
11
3. The G-Zapper main window will appear as shown in die following

screenshot.
G-Zapper TRIAL VERSION
What is G-Zapper
G-Zapper - Protecting you Search Privacy
Did you know Google stores a unique identifier in a cookie on your PC, vrfich alows them to track the
keywords you search for. G-Zapper w i automatically detect and clean this cookie in your web browser.
Just run G-Zapper, mrwnee the wndow, and en!oy your enhanced search privacy
2 ' I A G oogle Tracking ID o a s ts on your PC.
LJ G-Zapper helps protect

your identity and search
history. G-Zapper will read
the Google cookie installed
on your PC, display the
date it was installed,
determine how long your
searches have been tracked,
and display your Google
searches
Your Google ID (Chrome) 6b4b4d9fe5c60cc1

Google nstaled the cookie on Wednesday. September 05.2012 01 54 46 AM
Your searches have been tracked for 13 hours
>| No Google searches found n Internet Explorer or Frefox
How to Use It
To delete the Google cookie, dck the Delete Cookie button

Your identity w i be obscured from previous searches and G-Zapper w i regiiariy dean future cookies.
T0 restore the Google search cookie dick the Restore Cookie button
htto //www dummvsoftware. com
Delete Cookie
R estore Cookie
T e st G oogle
S ettings
Register
FIGURE 16.3: G-Zapper main windows
4. To delete the Google search cookies, click the D e le te C ookie button; a

window will appear that gives information about the deleted cookie
location. Click OK

]jlF x
G-Zapper - TRIAL VERSION
What is G-Zapper
G-Zapper Protectng your Search Privacy
Did you know Google stores a unique identifier n a cookie on you PC, v*ch alows them 10 track the
keywords you search for G-Zapper w i automatically defect and dean this cookie in your web browser.
- J 1 1 s L ( 1 j n - f i- 7 a n n f t t
th e , w n d n w
* i n i f t n in u .u n u i ^ n h a o c a d
n c i Y ^ u _________ _________
GZapper
C] A new cookie will be

generated upon your next
visit to Google, breaking
the chain that relates your
searches.
The Google search cookie was removed and w ill be re-created with a
new ID upon visiting www.google.com
The cookie was located a t
(Firefox) C:\Users\Administrator\Application
Data\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\5vcc40ns.default\cookies.sqlite
Howt
OK
T0 block and delete the Google search cookie, click the Block Cookie button
(Gmail and Adsense w i be unavaJable with the cookie blocked)
http //www. dummvsoftware com
Delete Cookie
Block Cookie
T e s t G oogle
Register
S ettings
FIGURE 16.4: Deleting search cookies
5. To block the Google search cookie, click die B lock c o o k ie button. A

window will appear asking if you want to manually block the Google
cookie. Click Y es
' - m
GZapper - TRIAL VERSION

What is G-Zapper
G-Zapper - Protectng you Search Privacy
The tiny tray

icon runs in th e
background,
ta k es up very
little s p a c e and
can notify you by
sound & anim ate
w hen th e G oogle
co o k ie is blocked.
p__
Did you know - Google stores a unique identifier in a cookie on your PC. which alows them to track the
keywords you search for. G-Zapper will automatically detect and dean this cookie in you web browser.
.LMiijnfi-Zanrret mrnnnre the, wnrinw and pjiinu .unu..ftnhanrari sftatnh nrtwra______ _____
Manually Blocking the Google Cookie
Gm ail and other Google services w ill be unavailable while the cookie is
manually blocked.
If you use these services, we recom mend not blocking the cookie and
instead allow G-Zapper to regularly clean the cookie automatically.
Are you sure you wish to m anually block the Google cookie?
How
No
Yes
T0 block and delete the Google search cookie, click the Block Cookie bUton
(Gmail and Adsense w l be unavaiaWe with the cookie blocked)
http //www dummvsoftware, com
Delete Cookie
Block Cookie
T e st G oogle
S ettings
R egister
FIGURE 16.5: Block Google cookie
6. It will show a message diat the Google cookie has been blocked. To
verify, click OK


What is G-Zapper
G-Zappef - Protecbng your Search Privacy
1 ^ 0
Did you know Google stores a unique identtfier in a cookie on your PC. which alows them to track the
keywords you search for GZapper will automatically detect and dean this cookie n you web browser.
Just run GZapper, mmmize the wrxlow. and enjoy your enhanced search privacy
GZapper
The Google cookie has been blocked. You may now search
anonym ously on google.com . Click the Test Google button to verify.
How t
OK
Your identity will be obscured from previous searches and G-Zapper w i regularly clean future cookies
T0 restore the Google search cookie clck the Restore Cookie button
& G-Zapper can

a lso clea n your
G oogle search
history in Internet
Explorer and
Mozilla Firefox.
It's far too e a sy
for so m eo n e using
your PC to g e t a
glim pse of w hat
you've been
searching for.
http //www dummvsoftware com
Restore Cookie
Delete Cookie
T e st G oogle
Settings
Regtster
FIGURE 16.6: Block Google cookie (2)
7. To test the Google cookie that has been blocked, click the T e s t G oogle
button.
8. Yoiu default web browser will now open to Googles Preferences page.
Click OK.
AAgoog... P - 2 (5 [ 0 ?references
You Search Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmal More
Google
Preferences
Sign in
Goflflls Account 5tt303 Piefeiences Help I About Google
S a v e y o u r p r e f e r v n c v w h e n f in i s h e d a n d ! * t u r n t o i w r c h
S a v e P re fe re n c e s
Global Preferences (changoc apply to al Googio sorvtcos)
Y o u r c o o k ie s s e e m t o b e d is a b le d .
Setting preferences will not work until you enable cookies in your
browser.
Interface Language
Display Googio Tips and messages in: Engiisn

tt you do not find your native language in the pulldown above you can
help Google create it through our Google in Your I anfliiage program
Search I anguage
Piefei pages mitten in these language(*)

Afrikaans
b English
U Indonesian LI Serbian
Arabic
L. Esperanto U Italian
Slovak
D Armenian
I~ Estonian FI Japanese 0 Slovenian
Belarusian
C Flipino Koiean
G Spanish
U Bulgarian
L Finnish
U Latvian
LI Swahi
FIGURE 16.7: Cookies disabled massage
9. To view the deleted cookie information, click die S ettin g button, and
click V iew Log in the cleaned cookies log .

- m
What is G-Zapper
GZapper Settings
Sounds
f* Ray sound effect when a cookie is deleted default wav
Preview
Browse
Clear Log
View Log
Google Analytics Trackng
W Block Google Analytics fiom tiackng web sites that I visit.
Q You can simply run

G-Zapper, minimize the
window, and enjoy your
enhanced search privacy
Deaned Cookies Log
W Enable logging of cookies that have recently been cleaned.

I Save my Google ID in the deaned cookies log.
OK
Delete Cookie
Restore Cookie
Test Google
Register
Settings
FIGURE 16.8: Viewing the deleted logs
10. The deleted cookies information opens in Notepad.

cookiescleaned - Notepad
File
S ' T ools
dem onstrated in
this lab are
available in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv 8
Module 03
Scanning
Netw orks
Edit
Format
View
[ x
Help
(Firefox) C :\Users\Administrator\Application Data\Mozilla\Firefox

\Profiles\5vcc40ns.default\cookies.sqlite Friday, August 31, 2012
10:42:13 AM
(Chrome) C :\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data
\Default\Cookies Friday, August 31, 2012 11:04:20 AM
\Profiles\5vcc40ns.default\cookies.sqlite Friday, August 31, 2012
11:06:23 AM
\Profiles\5vcc40ns.default\cookies.sqlite Wednesday, September 05, 2012
02:52:38 PM|
FIGURE 16.9: Deleted logs Report
Lab A nalysis
Document all the IP addresses, open ports and running applications, and protocols

T ool/U tility
Inform ation C ollected/O bjectives Achieved

Action Performed:
GZapper
Detect die cookies

Delete the cookies
Block the cookies
Result: Deleted cookies are stored in
C:\Users\Administrator\Application Data
PLEASE
TALK TO
Y O U R I N S T R U C T O R IF YOU
R E L A T E D T O T H IS LAB.
HAVE
QUESTIONS
Q uestions
1. Examine how G-Zapper automatically cleans Google cookies.
2. Check to see if G-zappei is blocking cookies on sites other than Google.
Internet C onnection R equired
0 Y es
No
Platform Supported
0 Classroom
iLabs

Lab
Scanning the Network Using the

Colasoft Packet Builder
The Colasoft Packet Builder is a useful toolfor creating custom nehrorkpackets.
ICON
KEY
Valuable
inform ation
T est vour
knowledge
Q
W eb exercise
W orkbook review
Lab S cenario
111 die previous lab you have learned how you can detect, delete, and block cookies.
Attackers exploit die XSS vulnerability, which involves an attacker pushing
malicious JavaScript code into a web application. When anodier user visits a page
widi diat malicious code in it, die users browser will execute die code. The browser
lias 110 way of telling the difference between legitimate and malicious code. Injected
code is anodier mechanism diat an attacker can use for session liijacking: by default
cookies stored by the browser can be read by JavaScript code. The injected code can
read a users cookies and transmit diose cookies to die attacker.
As an expert ethical h acker and penetration t e s t e r you should be able to prevent

such attacks by validating all headers, cookies, query strings, form fields, and hidden
fields, encoding input and output and filter meta characters in the input and using a
web application firewall to block the execution of malicious script.
Anodier method of vulnerability checking is to scan a network using the Colasoft
Packet Builder. 111 this lab, you will be learn about sniffing network packets,
performing ARP poisoning, spoofing the network, and DNS poisoning.
^ T T o o ls
dem onstrated in
this lab are
available in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv 8
Module 03
Scanning
Netw orks
Lab O bjectives
The objective of diis lab is to reinforce concepts of network security policy, policy
enforcement, and policy audits.
Lab Environm ent

111 diis lab, you
need:
Colasoft Packet Builder located at D:\CEH-Tools\CEHv8 Module 03

Scanning Networks\Custom P ack et Creator\Colasoft P ack et Builder
A computer running W indows Server 2012 as host machine

Window 8 running on virtual machine as target machine
You can also download die latest version of A dvanced Colasoft P acket
Builder from die link
http:/ / www.colasoft.com/download/products/download_packet_builder.
php
If you decide to download die la test version, dien screenshots shown in
die lab might differ.
A web browser widi Internet connection nuuiing in host macliine
Lab D uration
Time: 10 Minutes
O verview o f C olasoft P acket B uilder

Colasoft P ack et Builder creates and enables custom network packets. This tool can
be used to verify network protection against attacks and intmders. Colasoft Packet
Builder features a decoding editor allowing users to edit specific protocol field values
much easier.
Users are also able to edit decoding infonnation in two editors: D ecod e Editor and
Hex Editor. Users can select any one of die provided templates: Ethernet Packet,
IP Packet, ARP Packet, or TCP Packet.
Lab Tasks
S
ta sk
Scanning
Network
1. Install and launch die Colasoft P ack et Builder.

2. Launch the Start menu by hovering die mouse cursor on the lower-left
< can download

Q y
You
from
http: / /www. colasoft. com.
3. Click the C olasoft P a ck et Builder 1.0 app to open the C olasoft

P ack er Builder window

Start
Sem *
Adm inistrator
Windows
PowerSN>ll
Googte
Chrome
S#Th
ik
com p ute r
C otaoft
Packpt
Bunder t.O
*
v
control
1'anrt
ManagM
91
Command
Prompt
SQL J*rv*
Irn-.aljt 0
C enter.
MfrtjpaC*
Studc
M och n#.
*J
e
te r
V
s-
CMtoo
MeuMa
refax
Nnwp
7ftmap
GUI
o
4. Tlie Colasoft Packet Builder main window appears.

F ie
#
Import
Edt
Send
^
1-
1 S?
Add
55
Checksum [ A
Packet
No.
N o p x k e c elected:
\$
fa ta l
HeEdfcor
Packets
Selected
Sourer
0 byte* |
>0:0
Windows Server 2003 and

64-bit Edition
<L
Windows 2008 and 64-bit

Edition
FIGURE 17.3: Colasoft Packet Builder main screen
Windows 7 and 64-bit

Edition
C o la s o ft
Adapter
Packet Lilt
Delta Time
&
Insert
4 $ Oecode Editor
Operating system
requirements:
= 1
Help
5. Before starting of vonr task, check diat die Adapter settings are set to
default and dien click OK.
Select Adapter
Adapter:
? -iF.W lT.rtf&TaTi.Fi
Physical Address
Link Speed
D4:BE:D9:C3:CE:2D0
100.0 l*)ps
Max Frame Size
1500 bytes
IP Address
10.0.0.7/255.255.255.0
Default Gateway
10.0 .0.1
Adapter Status
Operational
OK
Cancel
Help
FIGURE 17.4: Colasoft Packet Builder Adapter settings
E th ica l H a c k in g an d C o u n term easu res Copyright <0 by EC-Council

6. To add 01 create die packet, click Add 111 die menu section.
There are two ways to
create a packet - Add and
Insert. The difference
between these is the newly
added packet's position in
the Packet List. The new
packet is listed as the last
packet in the list if added
but after the current packet
if inserted.
File
Edit
0
1 Import
[ ^
Send
Export
Help
Add
0
Insert
Decode Editor
FIGURE 17.5: Colasoft Packet Builder creating die packet
7. When an Add P ack et dialog box pops up, you need to select die template
and click OK.
2 Colasoft Packet
Builder supports *.cscpkt
(Capsa 5.x and 6.x Packet
File) and*cpf (Capsa 4.0
Packet File) format. You
may also import data from
.cap (Network Associates
Sniffer packet files), *.pkt
(EtherPeekv7/TokenPeek/
A1roPeekv9/ OmniPeekv9
packet files), *.dmp (TCP
DUMP), and *rawpkt (raw
packet files).
n n
Add Packet
Select Template:
ARP Packet
Delta Time:
0.1
OK
Second
Cancel
Help
FIGURE 17.6: Cohsoft Packet Builder Add Packet dialog box
8. You can view die added packets list 011 your right-hand side of your
window.
Packets
Packet List
TA sK
_____ Usl____Delta Tims . Source

1
0.100000
S elected
Destination______,
00:00:00:00:00:00
D ecod e Editor
FIGURE 17.7: Colasoft Packet Builder Packet List
9. Colasoft Packet Builder allows you to edit die decoding information in die
two editors: D ecod e Editor and Hex Editor.

Decode Editor
P a c k e t:
Num:000001 L e n g th :64 C a p tu re d :
B - E t h e r n e t Type I I
[0 /1 4 ]
l e s t i n a t i o n A d d re ss:
FF: FF: F F : FF: FF: FF
J S o u rc e A d d re s s :
Q B u s t Mode Option: If
you check this option,
sends packets one after
another without
intermission. If you want to
send packets at the original
delta time, do not check
this option.
! ^ P ro to c o l:
- s j ARP - A d d re s s R e s o lu t io n P r o t o c o l
(ARP)
[12.
1
0x0800
( E th e r n e t)
! #( P ro to c o l T ype:
j... H ardw are A d d re ss L e n g th :
[1 8 /1 ]
... P r o t o c o l A d d re s s L e n g th :
|
<#1ype:
1
00: 0 0 : 0 0 :0 0 : 0 0 :0 0
[1 9 /1 ]
(ARP Reque.
-^J>S0 u r c e P h y s ic s :
j3 S o u rc e IP :
D e s t i n a t i o n P h y s ic s :
D e s t i n a t i o n IP :
[6 /6 ]
0x0806
[1 4 /2 8 ]
!<#> H ardw are t y p e :
!
\
[0 /6 ]
00: 0 0 : 0 0 :0 0 : 0 0 :0 0
0 .0 .0 .0
[2 2 /6 ]
[2 8 /4 ]
00: 0 0 : 0 0 :0 0 : 0 0 :0 0
0 .0 .0 .0
- E x t r a D a ta :
[3 2 /6 ]
[3 8 /4 ]
[4 2 /1 8 ]
Number o f B y te s :
18 b y t e s
FCS :
L # FCS:
,< L
[1 6 /2 ]
[4 2 /1 8 ]
0xF577BDD9
111
...... ; ..... ,.... ...
>J
FIGURE 17.8: Cohsoft Packet Builder Decode Editor

^
Total
Hex Editor
0000
000E
001C
002A
0038
FF FF FF FF FF FF
00 01 08 00 06 04
00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00
00
00
00
00
00
01
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
60 bytes
00 08 06
00 00 00
00 00 00
00 00 00
....
V
FIGURE 17.9: Colasoft Packet Builder Hex Editor
10. To send all packets at one time, click Send All from die menu bar.
11. Check die Burst Mode option in die Send All Packets dialog window, and
dien click Start.
.^ O p tio n , Loop Sending:

This defines the repeated
times of the sending
execution, one time in
default. Please enter zero if
you want to keep sending
packets until you pause or
stop it manually.
Colasoft Capsa
^4
Jown Checksum
1
Send
Packets
Packet List
No.
Packet Analyzer
Send All
Delta Tim e
Source
0.100000 00:00:00:00:00:00
S elected
Destination
FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
FIGURE 17.10: Colasoft Packet Builder Send All button

3 Select a packet from

the packet listing to activate
Send All button
FIGURE 17.11: Colasoft Packet Builder Send AHPackets
12.
Click Start
Send All Packets

Options
Adapter:
Realtek PCIe G8E Famrfy Controller
Select...
Burst Mode (no delay between packets)
A
1000 A
1000
-
Loop Sendng:
Delay Between Loops:
loops (zero for infinite loop)

milliseconds
Sending Information
0 T h e progress bar
presents an overview of the
sending process you are
engaged in at the moment.
Total Packets:
Packets Sent:
Progress:
Start
Stop
Close
Help
FIGURE 17.12 Colasoft Packet Builder Send AHPackets
13.
To
export die packets

FileÊxportÂll Packets.
sent
from
die
File
menu,
select
E th ica l H a c k in g an d C o u n term easu res Copyright <0 by E C Counc11

Colas
L?
File
Edit
Send
Import...
1*
Export
10
Help
Exit
+^ T Packet:
X
glete
0 1
a
All Packets...
^
ketN o . |_ jJ I
Selected Packets...
Num: 00(
EJ-@ E th e r n e t Type I I
] 0 /1 4 [
^ D e s t i n a t i o n A d d re ss:
FF: FF:1
S o u rce A d d re ss:
0 0 :0 0 :(
FIGURE 17.13: Export All Packets potion

Q Option, Packets Sent
This shows the number of
packets sent successfully.
displays the packets sent
unsuccessfully, too, if there
is a packet not sent out.
Save As
x I
5avein ! " ! : o l a e c - f t
flfc l
Nome
Dtc modified
Type
No items match your search.

Rcccnt plocca
Desktop
< 3
Libraries
lA ff
Computer
Network
r n ______
...
r >1
F1Unm*
| Fjiekct ecpld
vj
Sav
Sv c typ
(Colafloft Packot Rio (v6) (*.oocpkt)
v|
Crcl
FIGURE 17.14: Select a location to save the exported file
Packets.cscpkt
FIGURE 17.15: Colasoft Packet Builder exporting packet
Lab A nalysis
Analyze and document die results related to the lab exercise.
T ool/U tility

A dapter Used: Realtek PCIe Family Controller
Colasoft Packet
Builder
Selected Packet N am e: ARP Packets

Result: Captured packets are saved in packets.cscpkt

PLEASE TALK TO
HAVE
QUESTIONS
Q uestions
1. Analyze how Colasoft Packet Builder affects your network traffic while
analyzing your network.
2. Evaluate what types of instant messages Capsa monitors.
3. Determine whether die packet buffer affects performance. If yes, dien what
steps do you take to avoid or reduce its effect on software?
Internet C onnection Required
Yes
0 No
Platform Supported
0 Classroom
0 iLabs

Lab
Scanning Devices in a Network

Using The Dude
I CON KEY
5 Valuable
information
The Dnde automatically scans all devices within specified subnets, draws and lays out
a wap ofyour networks, monitors services ofyour devices, and a/eftsyon in case
some service hasp roblems.
Test your
knowledge
Lab S cenario
Web exercise
111 the previous lab you learned how packets can be captured using Colasoft
Packet Builder. Attackers too can sniff can capture and analyze packets from a
network and obtain specific network information. The attacker can disrupt
communication between hosts and clients by modifying system configurations,
or through the physical destruction of the network.
Workbook review
As an expert eth ic a l h ack er, you should be able to gadier information 011
organ ization s n etw ork to c h e c k for vu ln erab ilities and fix th em b efo re an
a tta ck er g e t s to co m p ro m ise th e m a c h in e s using th o s e vu ln erab ilities. If
you detect any attack that has been performed 011 a network, immediately
implement preventative measures to stop any additional unauthorized access.
111 this lab you will learn to use The Dude tool to scan the devices in a network
and the tool will alert you if any attack has been performed 011 the network.
Lab O bjectives
The objective of diis lab is to demonstrate how to scan all devices widiin specified
subnets, draw and layout a map o f your networks, and monitor services 011 die
network.
V
J Tools
dem onstrated in
this lab are
available in
D:\CEHTools\CEHv 8
Module 03
Scanning
Netw orks
Lab Environm ent

To carry out the lab, you need:
The Dude is located at D:\CEH-T00 ls\CEHv 8 Module 03 S can nin g
N etw ork s\N etw ork D iscovery and Mapping T ools\T h e Dude
You can also download the latest version o f The Dude from the
http: / / www.1nikiodk.com / thedude.php

If you decide to download the latest version, then s c r e e n s h o ts shown

Double-click die The Dude and follow wizard-driven installation steps to
install The Dude
Lab D uration
Time: 10 Minutes
O verview o f T h e Dude
The Dude network monitor is a new application that can dramatically improve die
way you manage your network environment It will automatically scan all devices
within specified subnets, draw and layout a map of your networks, monitor services
o f your devices, and alert you in case some service lias problems.
Lab Tasks
1. Launch the Start menu by hovering the mouse cursor on the lower-left
corner of the desktop.
i | Windows Server2012
Ser*r 2012 M a 1e Candklate DitaceM*
______________________________________________________________________________________ Ev^mbonoopy BuildWX:
FIGURE 18.1: Windows Server 2012- Desktop view
ta sk
Launch The Dude
111 the Start m enu, to launch T he Dude, click T he Dude icon.

Administrator ^
Start
Server
Maiwgcr
Computer
iL
~
v
-J
M m n itr.
T<xJ1
command
Prompt
1 n 0u0f
f>
0lp

FIGURE 182: Windows Server 2012 - Start menu
3. The main window o f The Dude will appear.

fS mm
()
Setting*
Local Server
71S E 1
A3<*T3S USS
A Admn#
E
- B
I-
O*
Ssttnst
Dkovo 70011*
.*.
vJ
irk*
Lay*
0
D*wic
?5?
Hdo
CJ
Contert*
H
H
- l l
jjyi2m c* m .TffB
a d m in @ lo c a lh o s t - T h e D u d e 4 .0 b e ta 3
5references
Flea
FLnctona
H tfa y Action*
Lntu
Lc0*
7 Aîcn
7 Cecus
7 & ent
7 Syslog
Notic?
Keftroric Maps
B Lccd
1 U n ir t i
-A
[.Ca 1MUd
Ctert. a 9 bu /t x 384 M
S * *x 2 1 5 b c *.'U M 2 b c
FIGURE 18.3: Main window of The Dude
4. Click the D iscover button on the toolbar of die main window.

--------------------------
a d m i r t @ l o c a l h o s t - T h e D u d e 4 .0 b e t a 3
reference*
Local Seiver
a
Ca-'teri*
* b
r h tZ
IIIIJHb
*
- 1 +
Sett re#
D ko v * |
*T oo
1*
|lrk*
_d 2
Q Addra# list*
A vawro
0 *
fl Om icM
f * . Ftes
n F_nccon8
B
n
H a a y Action*
1^*
Leo*
? Acttcn
7 Defcus
7 Event
R
- Q
| !Connected
7 Sjobg
Mb No tie?
fcw ortc Ma08
Lccdl
'
Cie t. 1x
$59bus / t x 334bp*
:<* a215bo*<'u642bc
FIGURE 18.4: Select discover button
5. The D ev ice D iscovery window appears.

Device Discovery
General
Services
Device Types
Advanced
Discover
Enter subnet number you want to scan for devices
Cancel
Scan Networks: 110.0.0.0/24
!-
Agent: |Pg?
P Add Networks To Auto Scan
Black List: |i
Device Name Preference: |DNS. SNMP. NETBIOS. IP
Discovery Mode:
fast (scan by ping)
Recursive Hops:
/
2
reliable (scan each service)
I I I I I
I I I
20
10
14
50
Layout Map /tfter Discovery Complete
FIGURE 18.6: Device discovery ûxicra
6. 111 the Device Discovery window, specify S ca n N etw ork s range, select
d efau lt from die A gent drop-down list, select DNS, SNMP, NETBIOS,
and IP from die D ev ice N am e P referen ce drop-down list, and click
D iscover.
Device Discovery
General
Services
Device Types
Advanced
number you want to scan for
Scan Networks: (10.0.0.0/24

Agent: 5 S S H B I
r
Add Networks To Auto Scan

Black List: [none
Device Name Preference

Discovery Mode
DNS. SNMP. NETBIOS. IP

(
fast (scan by ping)
reliable (scan each service)
0
Recursive Hops: [1
]] / r
2
I-
1 --------------------------------------------------------------4
10
14
20
SO
Layout Map /tfter Discovery Complete
FIGURE 18.7: Selecting device name preference
7. Once the scan is complete, all the devices connected to a particular

network will be displayed.

f t ^t
adrmn@localhost The Dude 4.0beta3

11d Locd
Sanhfla! _
Ccrtemt_______________
f~ l *ric teo Lata
Adnns 4 .
fat
ll B S
+
- _
e:
Chats
Oevteaa
*- *Pie
Q Fu1dion
| S W
| ^Tooia
tt 1a
|lks
209m: [10
WW*IXY858KH04P
WN-D39MR5 HL9E4
AOMN
MflfeMtttLUUKAl
ptVem
asy*B
WIN
N.
?U't'.lO'.-tfS \
- ^
tob>10m
dn *^M
ap*
| | Dhcovef
ecu 19N fnr: 63 %vM: 27%disk 75%
Aeten07*40
H1-*
-00*
127A*en
L f Uofcoa
Qy
B*<2
_e [o
Q Local
Metwortc*
Q NotActfont
H PjTriS
Q adrrin 127.0,0.1
QPxtee
5 > Sennco
QTcde
YHhH.K0H)ftR3fi?M
r i'r -r ^ r
Q m - x 3 2 5 oc w I95bpj
Saver r | ( ( 4(>> * 3 9 t c
FIGURE 18.8: Overview of network connection
8. Select a device and place die m ouse cursor o n it to display the detailed
inform ation about diat device.
CartvM
~*1Zoom.[TO
j o ^ StfttKujo Dwovw
Ad<*3a Lota 5
*AAdm
r
R Afl*rta
*Chat
Q08V
1008
^ Plea
Q Functions
** H atovV
Lnk *

Lcoa
J?Acton]
tftteO
T. JLYKSO-CiPW
rd
cvn
a
xn
p
u
cr,
IP 100 0 9
M
ACCtt - 10
S*'42m (7V
U>.da3 rcOiM 1C2 coj fnemcry vrtuai memoiy. cfck
SjcrT!.*.vw.-.-Y35am3ip
-fc*.=e ntes Famly G Wsdd 42 9eppng 7 M/M COUPATBU 6C0esacto01WipxnsrFix)
Virc0*5 I to ia i 6 & End
Ipwue 0028<J771
C7 Detua
Ewr ?
L7Sbg
* Mb Mod
tetwo*M
aps,!
B
B local
n Nnwwk
No!llc<Uor2
Q Parris
H * 127.00.1
P cN
Q>Samcas
)>*
l*
I_i**W
UL'itX>:
1 a t
(<
iwttdai e UU liriMMOll-
n-n
11*: .1rc1c:r
H Tocte
1 2 :3
12:31
Iecu
lam0a.'iaaeoip
12:40
1*:
12: X
| mdiv0vnn-uiYKBocnP
C V t m 2 45 kbp* 'tx 197bp
13: ta
. W * . n m , t W -llr8!a.H0TP
n .1 3 4 ttp a /fc 3 3 k b c
FIGURE 18.9: Detailed information of the device
9.
N o w , click the d ow n arrow for die Local drop-dow n list to see

inform ation 011 H istory A ctio n s, T ools, F iles. Logs, and so 011.

FIGURE 18.10: Selecting Local information
10. Select options from die drop-down list to view complete information.
< _
adm1r!@iocalha5t The Dude 4.0beta3

| | Preferences
19
Local S w
SetBngj
Q Add's** Luts
4 Mm
130245
Aq*0U
13024S
130?44
1302S0
3U
* u
5U
Q I undior*
IW y /towns
M Lrk
>Logs
7A=1n
7 Debug
? Stfog
Mb Nedcx
Aden
NetwOlk Map Bennt dn11*d
Ner*ek Map Bennt chanjed
tM a k Map b tm rU tfa
Nerwak Map B 1r * changed
FMflCik Mat' blvw'i: J w j*0
Nmvck Map Brnfr! changed
fMocik Map
Merwak Map Be-nem changed
fjnC*k Map b c w : changed
Nefc<k Map Bemem changed
NetWClk Map
Netwcik Map Berotm changed
r(.ck Map 0 c1*sr. changed
rer*cfk Map Beroen: changed
ta t a k Map Bc1 * T. cha' Sed
tieCMdk Map B f w t changed
Netwcik Map Bwnert changed
rjefMCik Map Berne'S changed
13024C
7 U
Owl
r*1LVvis
rte
C U
130 ?
7U
130254
fi U
130? K
9u
u
u
u
13 U
10
12
130258
130302
14 U
130348
15 U
13.03.14
130340
1303-03
13.0306
Hw1! .<>j0
Be'IW >.' jeO
6 U
1303 16
7 u
13.0320
16 U
130322
130324 Netwcik Map Bwmnl
jed
1303 27 Netwcik Map Beroen! changed
eta'
19 U
20u
0*rt x9 17kbps/|x 1 I 2 kbp
CemtcM
a d ^ n ^ io c a lh o s t - The
fafaenoee
oI
e I ~
Conot?
Heb
Dude 4,Obeta3
ih ti^rS S B S S X S A l
O toca sn
Getnrgj
Snv a 3 74 Ktv* 11 & Tklcn
J C J U
Comats
3 Address Lists
& Adms
Q Agents
Q O w i
i l l l
Type, ( *
De*c*
100 a !
Q Devicw
1000.12
'< Fte
Q Functor
1000255
A D **
V/N2H9STOSG
Q Ktateiy Actons
Lrkj
1 C17Aclcn
C f CebuQ
r> E v .rt
Lf Sôo
CJ Mb!*<!.
WMOUMR5HL
V / f N 6t< SG1
W IU J O 0 M I
w!s5sn.c1u
W KMW S8
w woowss
U iZ.-r'tn <
n -= te
in c te
MTCte
Mncte
M rle
WCte
w *
unci*
M de
trmo
M* |
*met*
M * f^ i
T]
lias
Local
Local
Local
Local
Local
Local
Local
Local
Local
Local
Local
Local
C flrr x 2 91 kbps / tx 276 bps
Ser.'?0t2I6rc* ^24
FIGURE 18.11: Scanned network complete information

11. As described previously, you may select all the other options from the
drop-down list to view die respective information.
12. Once scanning is complete, click the
button to disconnect.
adminlocalhost - The Dude 4.0beta3

Freferences
S e ttn o )
Local Server
d
C*
*to
+
R
Agert
Chate
O w c es
C.
FLnaens
History Actions
Linlcs
Onoowf
Tooli
ft
*.
,1
* i"
W IN -D 39N R SH 1.91=4
(ZJ Dcbuo
Event
r
S*Crgc
Leg*
C f A cton
<|
t>
Q
H
WikULYSSBKHQIP
t p u 22% IM fT t SOS. v .it 34% d isk 75%
r* =1
= 3
Address U8I8
Adn<rM
ADMIN
v.
W IN -2N 95T 0S G IE M
1000
O S/*>og
Mto Nodeo
Netv.'Oik Mips
B - l g cjj
j [>
r \ ^T
^ ^ ^
.1
WM -LXQ \3\VR3!W M
nZ W kbw 'b 135 bps
5<?vrr rt i.12cp5 't* 3 15 *bps
FIGURE 18.12: Connection of systems in network
Lab A nalysis
Analyze and document die results related to die lab exercise.
T ool/U tility

IP A ddress Range: 10.0.0.0 10.0.0.24
T he D ude
Device N am e Preferences: DNS, SNMP,

NETBIOS, IP
O utput: List of connected system, devices in
Network

PLEASE TALK TO
HAVE
QUESTIONS
In te r n e t C o n n e c tio n R e q u ire d
Y es
0 No
P la tfo r m S u p p o rte d
0 C la s s ro o m
0 iLabs


CEH v8 Labs Module 03 Scanning Networks

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CEH v8 Labs Module 03 Scanning Networks

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CEH Lab M anual

Module 03 - Scanning Networks

Scanning a Target Network

Vulnerability scanning determines the possibility o f network security attacks. It

Check live systems and open ports

Perform banner grabbing and OS fingerprinting

Identify network vulnerabilities

Draw network diagrams o f vulnerable hosts

die lab, you need:

Overview of Scanning Networks

E th ica l H a c k in g an d C o u n term easu res Copyright by EC-Council

Module 03 - Scanning Networks

Scanning System and Network Resources Using A d v a n ce d IP S c a n n e r

Banner Grabbing to Determine a Remote Target System Using ID S e r v e

Explore and Audit a Network Using Nmap

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Module 03 - Scanning Networks

Daisy Chaining Using P ro xy W orkb ench

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Module 03 - Scanning Networks

Scanning System and Network

-Advanced IP Scanner is afree nefirork scanner thatgivesyon various types of

Perform a system and network scan

Enumerate user accounts

Execute remote penetration

Gather information about local network computers

Lab Environm ent

die lab, you need:

You can also download the latest version o f A d v a n ce d IP S c a n n e r

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Module 03 - Scanning Networks

I f you decide to download the la te s t v e rsio n , then screenshots shown

A computer running W indow s 8 as die attacker (host machine)

Double-click ipscan20.m si and follow die wizard-driven installation steps

A dm inistrative privileges to run diis tool

1. Go to S tart by hovering die mouse cursor in die lower-left corner o f die

FIGURE 1.1: Windows 8- Desktop view

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Module 03 - Scanning Networks

FIGURE 12. Windows 8- Apps

3. The A d van ced IP S can n er main window appears.

You can wake any

FIGURE 13: The Advanced IP Scanner main window

4. N ow launch die Windows Server 2008 virtual machine (victim s m achine).

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Module 03 - Scanning Networks

L__/ You have to guess a

FIGURE 1.4: The victim machine Windows server 2008

Radmin 2.x and 3.x

5. Now, switch back to die attacker machine (Windows 8) and enter an IP

The status of scan is

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Module 03 - Scanning Networks

00: 5:5D: A8:6E:C6

FIGURE 1.6: The Advanced IP Scanner main window after scanning

9. Right-click any o f die detected IP addresses. It will list Wake-On-LAN. Shut

10. The list displays properties o f the detected computer, such as IP

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Module 03 - Scanning Networks

File Actions Settings View Help

Use V/jndo'AS autheritifcation

S0Jr\c, Odcad, 5 unknown

FIGURE 1.8: The Advanced IP Scanner Computer properties window

12. N ow you have die IP a d d re s s . N am e, and o th er d e ta ils o f die victim