Building Structures

Modeling and Analysis

Concepts

MODEL STRUKTUR (SAP2000)

PROSES ANALISIS & DESAIN

STRUKTUR
Struktur Frame/Truss?

Model Struktur

Konsep Struktur
Pemodelan Struktur
Analisis Struktur
Desain Elemen Struktur
Gambar Detail
Anggaran Biaya
Analisis Struktur

Engineer

Software

Engineer + Software

PENGARUH SAMBUNGAN ELEMEN

STRUKTUR

Baja (Baut)

Baja (Las)

Sambungan A

Sambungan B

Diagram Momen

Sistem Struktur Bangunan Gedung

(a) Struktur Rangka Dengan Dinding Geser (Shear Wall) - (b) Struktur Rangka Pemikul
Momen (SRPM) - c) Struktur Rangka Dengan Pengaku (Bracing)

SISTEM STRUKTUR GEDUNG

Frame & Shear Walls
Sistem Penahan Beban Lateral
(Beban Gempa, Beban Angin)

Beam & Slab (Floor Diaphragm)

Sistem Penahan Beban Gravitasi
(Beban Mati , Beban Hidup)

Sistem Penahan Beban Gravitasi

Berfungsi menahan beban gravitasi dan beban vertikal (Balok, Balok Anak, Pelat)

Sistem Penahan Beban Lateral

Berfungsi menahan beban lateral/horisontal (kolom, shear walls, bracing)

Floor Diaphragm (FD)

Sistem struktur yang mentransfer beban lateral pada Sistem Penahan Beban Lateral

The Simplified Structural System

RESPON STRUKTUR
- Deformasi
(Displacements)
- Gaya Dalam (Internal
Force)
- Regangan (Strains)
- Tegangan (Stress)

PENGARUH LUAR
- Beban (Load)
- Getaran (Vibration)
- Penurunan
(Settlement)
- Temperatur
STRUKTUR

Structure Modeling
- Real structure cannot be analyzed, it can only be
Load
Tested to determine the response
- We can only analyze a model of the structure
- We therefore need tools (computer software) to
model
the structure and to analyze the model

Continum to Discrete Model

3D-CONTINUM
MODEL
(Governed by
partial
differential
equations)

CONTINUOUS MODEL
OF STRUCTURE
(Governed by either
partial or total
differential equations)

DISCRETE MODEL
OF STRUCTURE

(Governed by algebraic
equations)