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Kingdom:PlantaePlants

Subkingdom:TracheobiontaVascularplants
Superdivision:SpermatophytaSeedplants
Division:MagnoliophytaFloweringplants
Class:MagnoliopsidaDicotyledons
Subclass:Rosidae
Order:Apiales
Family:(ApiaceaeUmbelliferae)Carrotfamily
Genus:HydrocotyleL.hydrocotyle

Common
Name

Thankuni

Sanskrit

Nandukparni

Hindi

Brahma manduki

English

Indian pennywort

Apiaceae
(Umbelliferae)

Family
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Synonyms:-HydrocotyleNummularioides.HydrocotylePallida.
CommonNames:IndianPennywort.WaterPennywort.

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Synonyms:HydrocotyleNummularioides.HydrocotylePallida.
CommonNames:IndianPennywort.WaterPennywort.
This perennial creeping plant is indigenous to tropical regions in both continents.
Leavessmoothpetiolate,groupedonthenodesofthestem,round-kidneyshape,dark
greenincolor,aninchbroad,withcrenatemargin.Flowerspinkish,inthree-flowered
umbels.Thefreshbruisedleaveshaveapeculiarodor,andabitterpungenttaste

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This is a small herbaceous plant with palmately


nervedordissectedleavesandsimpleumbelsofsmall
flowersfoundthroughoutIndiafromtheHimalayasto
Capeof Comerin atthe altitudesupdo 2000ft above
sea-level.
It is particularly grown in the damp places of West
Bengal. The plant was known to the Sanskrit writers
ofveryremotetimes.Its properties being similar to
those of Herpestle Monniera (Brahmi). Bothplants
are regarded as a tonic, useful in the skin diseases,
nervoussystem,bloodandbraincells.

SomepartsofIndiansarehabituatedintaking
the leaves with milk for improving their
memoryanduseasabodybuildingtonic.The
leavesareveryeffectiveinskineruptionsand
syphilitictreatment

It can be administered for both internal or,


external use. It has a special gravity on leprosy.
Still the confirmatory actions on curing leprosy
areunderresearch.

Water pennyworts, Hydrocotyles, are very


common.Theyhavelongcreepingstemsthat
often form dense mats, often in and near
ponds, lakes, rivers, marshes and some
speciesincoastalareasbythesea.

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Leaves:
Simple,withsmallleafyoutgrowthatthebase,kidneyshapedtoround.Leafedgesarescalloped.
Flowers
Flower clusters are simple and flat-topped or rounded. Involucral bracts Inconspicuous bracts at the base of
eachflower.Indistinctsepals.
Fruitsandreproduction
Ellipticaltoroundwiththinridgesandnooiltubes(vitta)whichischaracteristicinthefruitofumbelliferous
plants.
Theprostrateplantsreproducebyseedandbysendingrootsfromstemnodes.

Medical use: Theentireplant.

Hydrocot.hasbeenlongknownasanIndianremedy.
Boileau wasthefirsttouseitasaremedyinleprosy.

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It was introduced into the Homoeopathic Materia Medica by Dr. Audouit,

France.

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Auduit cured a case: Girl, 20, weak and sickly-looking, since childhood troubled with
glandularswellings,foreightyearshadlupusexcedensofnose.Hermotherhadcoppery
eruptiononface.
Onrightofnosewasabuttonthesizeofsixpencecoveredwithathickcrustcovering
yellow pus mixed with blood. Margins irregular and livid. Five other buttons size of
lentilsnearrootofnosebothsides.
Hydroc. was given in 6c, 3c, tincture and the 18c potencies in succession with
intermissionsandcompletelycuredinfivemonths.Planets:Mercury,Saturn
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Gotu Kola is known as Indian Pennywort. It produces hypertrophy and


induration of connective tissue. Curative in disorders that exhibit interstitial
inflammationandcellularproliferationinanypart.

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Generals - MUCUS membranes, general - syphilitic


Hydrc. MERC.
Murphy Rep.

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GENERALS - HYPERTROPHY - Connective tissue: hydrc.

Synthesis Rep. 9.0

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Preparation:-The carefully dried plant is coarsely powdered, covered with five
parts by weight of alcohol, and allowed to remain eight days in a well-stoppered
bottle,inadark,coolplace,beingshakentwiceaday.Thetinctureisthenpoured
off,strainedandfiltered.

Drugpoweroftincture,1/10.

DilutionsmustbepreparedasdirectedunderClass IV.
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HYDROCOTYLE (GOTU KOLA) OVERVIEW INFORMATION


Gotu kola is an herb that is commonly used in traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine. The
above-ground parts are used to make medicine.

Gotu kola is used to treat bacterial, viral or parasitic infections such as urinary tract infection (UTI),
shingles,leprosy,cholera,dysentery,syphilis,commoncold,influenza,H1N1(Swine)flu,elephantiasis,
tuberculosisandschistosomiasis.

Gotukolaisalsousedforfatigue,anxiety,depression,psychiatricdisorders,Alzheimersdiseaseand
improving memory and Intelligence. Other uses include wound healing, trauma and circulation
problems(venousinsufficiency)includingvaricoseveins,andBloodclotsinthelegs.

HYDROCOTYLE (GOTU KOLA) OVERVIEW INFORMATION:

Gotukolaissometimesappliedtotheskinforwoundhealingandreducingscars,includingstretch
markscausedbypregnancy.
Somepeopleusegotukolaforsunstroke,tonsillitis,fluidaroundthelungs(pleurisy),liverdisease
(hepatitis),jaundice,systemiclupuserythematosus(SLE),stomachpain,diarrhea,
indigestion,stomachulcers,epilepsy,asthma,tired blood (anemia), diabetes,andforhelpingthemlive
longer.

Somewomenusegotukolaforpreventingpregnancy,absenceofmenstrualperiods,andtoarouse
sexualdesire.

HYDROCOTYLE (GOTU KOLA) OVERVIEW INFORMATION:

Gotukolaissometimesappliedtotheskinforwoundhealingandreducingthescars,includingstretch
markscausedbypregnancy.

How does it work?


Gotukolacontainscertainchemicalsthatseemtodecreaseinflammationandalsodecreasebloodpressurein
veins.GotuKolaalsoseemstoincreasecollagenproduction,whichisimportantforwoundhealing.

Mind:
Gloomythoughts,

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Misanthropy

A dislike of humankind.
Hatred of mankind,
Antisocial behaviour

Desire for solitude

Isolation refer to a state of being


or living alone.

Indifference

lack of interest, concern, or sympathy

Mind - CONFIDING
hydrc.kres.mur-ac.op.spig.
Synthesis Rep. 9.0

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Tell someone about a secret or private


matter while trusting them not to repeat it to
others

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Expressionoffacemoreorlessas if intoxicated.
Verysevereintermittentpainintheleftcheek-bone.

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Face - CANCER lupus:


alumn.Arg-n. ARS. aur-m.carb-ac.Carb-v. cist.HYDRC. kali-ar.
Kali-bi. kali-chl.kreos.lach.psor.Sep. Sil.

Murphy Rep.

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Face - ERUPTIONS, facial coppery:


ARS-I. Ars. Aur. benz-ac.calc.CARB-AN. Graph. Hydrc. Kali-i. Lyc. merc.
Psor. rhus-t.rutaverat.

Murphy Rep.
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FACE - HEAT - heart, constriction of: hydrc.

Synthesis Rep. 9.0

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Swellingofthenose.
Stoppageofthenose.
Feelingasifepistaxiswerecomingon.
Ticklinginthenose.

Nose - LUPUS - wing, on: Aur-m. Hydrc.

Synthesis Rep. 9.0

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Achronicinflammatorydiseasethatiscausedbyautoimmunity

The first symptom is a red (or dark), scalyrashon the nose and cheeks, often
calledabutterflyrashbecauseofitsdistinctiveshape.Asinflammationcontinues,
scar tissue may form, includingkeloidscarring in patients prone to keloid
formation.

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NOSE - Internal nose - eruptions, growths - Lupus


Ars. calc. cic. hydr. Hydrc. merc. rhus-t. sulph. tub.

Boericke Rep.

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General symptoms

Depression, heaviness, and dull feeling throughout the system generally.

Generallassitude.

General weariness.

Profoundennui.

Ennui:Afeelingoflistlessnessanddissatisfactionarisingfrom
alackofoccupationorexcitement.

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Debility.
Lastingprostrationofstrength.
Excessiveheaviness,dulness,andunfitnessforeverything.

Generalmalaise.
Drawingsinseveralmuscles.
Bruisedsensationonwaking.
Bruised feeling in all the muscles.

General head
Congestionofbloodtothehead.
Heavinessofthehead.

Head

Vertigowithtorpor;neuralgicpaininexternal
frontalnerve;occiputacutelysensitive.

Note - 'Sushruta' has found it useful in


increasing memory.

BANERJEE P., Materia Medica of Indian Drugs

Ear:

Veryseverepainleftinternalauditorymeatus.

Mouth
Four whitish places on the left side of the tongue, three on its upper, and
one, about as large as a two-cent piece, on its under surface.
Slighthyperaemiaofthebuccalmucousmembrane.
Increasedactionofthesalivaryglands.

ALLEN T. F., Encyclopedia of Pure Materia Medica

MOUTH - DISCOLORATION - Tongue - white - patches - left


upper and under side of tongue: hydrc.

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SYNTHESIS REPERTORY 9.0

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MOUTH - DISCOLORATION - Tongue - white - Sides


patches: hydrc.sang.

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SYNTHESIS REPERTORY 9.0

Insipidorbittertaste.
Slightimpedimentinspeech.

Speech disordersorspeech impedimentsareatypeofcommunication


disorderwhere

'normal'speechis

disrupted.

This

can

meanstuttering,lisps,etc.

A disorder affecting the capacity to produce normal


speechslightspeechimpedimentmadeitdifficult
formetounderstandhim.

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Throat
Brightrednessofhevelumpalati,withpainonswallowingsaliva,and
especiallyonswallowingfood.

Rednessofthetonsils.

THROAT - PAIN - burning - Esophagus prickling: hydrc.

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SYNTHESIS REPERTORY 9.0

Slightdisorderoftheconstrictormusclesofthepharynx.
Prickinginthepharynx.
Drynessandroughnessintheoesophagus.
Burningandprickingintheoesophagus.

Stomach
Loathing of food,
Anorexia,thenstrongappetite.

Aversiontotobaccosmoking.

Female:
Heat in the bottom of the vagina; pricking and itching at its
orifice.

Leucorrhoea;heavinessinuterus;vulva,vaginaandcervixarered,
severelabor-likepaininuterus.

FEMALE SEXUAL SYSTEM - Ovaries - Pain - Dull


constant: aur-br.hydrc.nicc.sep.

FEMALE SEXUAL SYSTEM - Uterus - Cervix - Redness


hydrc.mit.

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BOERICKE REPERTORY

FEMALE SEXUAL SYSTEM - Uterus - Inflammation - Chronic


follicular: Hydr. hydrc.iod.merc.

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BOERICKE REPERTORY

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BACK - PAIN - Cervical region - cancer; from: hydrc.

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SYNTHESIS REPERTORY 9.0

Voice

Weakvoice.
Speakingsoonbecomesfatiguing.

Larynx
Slightirritationofalltheair-passages.
Drynessofthewholewindpipe.
Sensationofdrynessintheventriclesofthelarynx.

Expectoration

Easyexpectorationofbronchialmucus(secondaryeffect).
Difficultyinexpectoratingthebronchialmucus,

Lungs - ASTHMA, general - recent, uncomplicated cases:


ars.hydrc.

Murphy Repertory

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Heart's action

Irregularbeatingoftheheart.
Cardiacspasm.
Constrictionofheart.

Pulse
Pulsestrongerandfuller(Hunter)

Urine

Urinebecomesbrownoncooling.
Turbidurine,butwithoutsediment.

Sleep:
Yawningandstretching.
Drowsiness.
Drowsinessinthedaytime.
Quitesleep.
Heavy,dreamlesssleep.

ALLEN T. F., Encyclopedia of Pure Materia Medica

Male sexual system

Drawingpaininspermaticcords.
Impotency.
Indifferencetointercourse.

Male - TUBERCLES, genitalia: Hydrc. Thuj.

Murphy Repertory

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Rectum
Burninganditchinginanus;weightinrectum

EXTREMITIES - WATER - warm water were running through


marrow of bones; as if: hydrc.

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SYNTHESIS REPERTORY 9.0

Clinical

Excellentmedicineinjaundice.

Leprosy

Leucorrhoea

Skindiseases

Elephantiasis.

Syphilis

Itisadiuretic,aperientandtonic.

Gonorrhoea

Effaciousinnervousdebilityandseminalweakness.

Dropsy

Skin:

Erysipelatous redness,

Three spots, almost completely circular, with slightly raised, scaly edges.(They appeared after taking 8
drops daily of the 6th dilution for six weeks, in a subject aged 19 years; as soon as the medicine was
stopped they began to diminish, and disappeared entirely in fourteen days),

Two small pustules on the chest.

Yellowish spots on both legs.

Papular eruption on the face.

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Subjective
Pricking on different parts (10 drops tincture).
Intolerable itching in several places,

Circularspotswithraisedscalyedges.
Miliaryeruptionsonneck,back,chest;itchingatthetipofthenose.
Thickeningoftheepidermoidlayerandexfoliationofscales.
Syphiliticaffections.
Stomatitis,eitherapthousorsyphilitic.

SKIN - Lupus erythematosus


apiscist.guar.Hydrc. Iod. Kali-bi. Phos. sep.Thyr.

SKIN - Pruritus - of - feet - soles of


anan.hydrc.

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Boericke Repertory

Hydrocotyle

Graphitis

Forming massive, dirty


scales, which mat the hair;
scabs sore to touch.

Almost completely circular, Induration and hardening


with slightly raised, scaly
of the skin with vesicles
edges.
which turn into pustules
and form scabs.

Covered with filimsy


exfoliations.

Eczema with profuse


serous, sticky exudations.

Yellowish spots on both


legs.

Skin of arms thicker and


rougher than natural

Eczema Capitis of entire


scalp,

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Chronic Eczema.

Kali Arsenicosum

Dry Chronic Eczema.

Erysipelatous redness.

Arsenic Album

Dry, scaly eruptions upon


scalp, face, legs and
genitals.

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Hydrocotyle

Arsenic Album

Kali Arsenicosum

Graphitis

With acrid and sometimes


fetid discharge with
terrible burning and
itching.

Itching and tingling on


getting warm.

In blondes, inclined to
obesity, dryness of the skin
and absence of
perspiration.

Small pustules on the


chest.

Itching at night and in


cold air.

Intensely fissured about


joints.

Eczema Impetiginoid,
begins as moisture and
eruptions behind the ears,
spreading over cheeks and
neck with fissures on and
behind the ears.

Intolerable itching in
several places.

Amel. By external warmth.

Occasional exacerbation
with eruption of distinct
vesicles.

Papular eruption on the


face.

Eczema with thick and


Covered with filimsy
scaby skin but less burning
exfoliations,
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Juglans Cinerea

Croton tiglium

Eczema, especially on
lower extremities, sacrum,
hands and wrists.

Eczema frequently
recurring.

Eczema intolerable itching


and soreness.

Pure idiopathic Eczema

Sarsaparilla

Rhus tox.

Itching eruptions on
forehead and face.

Moist eruptions on head.

Eczema Seen in children,


eczema of face and
genitals.

Milk-crusts with burning,


becoming humid on
scratching.

Forming thick crusts, with


violent itching at night and
extending to shoulders.

Eczema relieved by slight


rubbing

Base of eruption is much


inflamed, crusts become
detached in open air.

Eczema Scroti on inside of


thighs, discharging watery
freely.

Child cries much

Worse in wet and winter


weather.

Natrum Mur.
White scaly scabs on the
head from ear to ear.

Petroleum
Yellowish-green thick
crusts on face and neck,
occiput, scrotum,
perineum, and thighs.

Sepia
Eruptions during
pregnancy and nursing

Mezereum
Head covered with a thick,
leathery crust under which
pus collects and mats the
hair.

Eruptions about mouth,


Itching, sore places or
Itching on face, on arms,
bends of knees and folds of
deep cracks on skin chiefly
hands, back, lips, feet,
skin generally.
on dorsa of hands.
abdomen and genitals

Violent itching on scalp,


scratching increases the
itching;

Borders and corners of


eye-lids raw and ulcerated
oozing a corroding gluey
fluid

Continually scratches the


face, and tears off the
scab, so that the face
becomes covered with
blood and fat pustules
form on the raw spots.

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Eruptions between toes


with foul sweat

Often changing to burning


on scratching

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Natrum Mur.

Petroleum
Worse in winter, better in
summer.

Sepia
Eruption is dry, or soon
becomes moist

Eczema, itching
intolerably, with copious
serous exudation

Becomes moist and


discharges copious
offensive pus-like fluid,

Covering the whole area


with elevated white scabs,
and roughness and scaling
here and there.

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Mezereum

Discharge becomes dry,


cracks and exfoliates.

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Worse on parts devoid of


fat, worse in warmth.

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