lilwen-, Lcl- ),..-7y Le alt thc eiyenvelucs of T.

Th* T ,2, /iVwaltrrl'i

if antl ,f 7r,, Er,u=di^V ffq ,n
^l/ Ai eXoa&*- 7.04)

llrrt' /e* [3o g E^ /e r hEs fr- eccA tlfvalue

Thcn U h, ts lincar| ind{cnc)enb . v

r
/Peutt ' /rt- T V+V linrs , )(F qf*rupl* + T;
E a, = 1" *{ lt n: Av| , Le"ft -Xl ' ,i ,i*r a ruLrptct

h hoh-e'e*j fubsy,r,t ,ff ir rn e flentralue f f)

fu.f-. Assunr,,
,neiv,
=
^
o uttuw tI . ()i3,
,f Y)

tte*y ll,2 v; t ntcoada'n1 h /l,o L

v W,= ^ lon Nh,ch
Vr' EA .

t.( fJ,n euin ), ciefinQ tui(,'

Q'b (3>

rl:i,rY =Q
Thcn
Qn;o;' /Ul^ uluez each U2eE^
vt'€b ^
Ua clai^ /Aat frn epch n, TJa=o. :

ASuma. olhea^nte , fhen Z,^r^ : Q

rif o

lnn fs a c,$lzakth,tn stno etnenvetlu: *i+h Affteant e.ylenvol,a,tr atzt

Cru*lrt indcPrndcnf .

5'Y att Nr.o.

lhcn Z A, vu 'O foc each n
tcoa
ThU ;mphu l+al 4;"o fi" Vt' ;ine. tk v;s,n 82 ,.rc/22 clarco a-c

l,wis of €2 , anl a dtu 0nce(7 nclefoenclent ^

kn llana 1
2l,.eo 1d,,iwv.
/tt F^ lEo lc ', fu,'t. fl"n iPol=rL'nE, '

By (.cnr*r, '$,g4 ;s lncaaly lndepen/en/, loi l}l tc(r"r-V

J; dth V 2 l}l = z l0^1 = Z"rl;^ E,
S.a J,^V ) Za^^ Er.

Qc^oo.L, /^n €o= fu'n(kntT-oI)) =nff-a;)=d;'.V.r(it-aI) ,

uluch €(rtt)t/er< -r/ 1, fi*r*h/€- //z- lroont^,.
{,t4,t
 t1 t
4 l-rr B;V L, & h,a,' ,f c'rlonrtiJow u,/ T
br',b B= U8^ 'wih Boug E; I b7 is lry,ea rV irwle9,nclwrt -
f
,r
lhe du^ V' lgl
=

so lv',r,,V g Z^/un, E7
a;nd t*1 ' ,{rn y> 2d"^
Fwtotrs lrvhtnp ) E^
so dinY = dt'vn E)

e Asyu,ro rfutn V=/lrn E^

/c | 0^ I G A br "r b"*;s fio eetl ) . Tlun ltj^i = da^ E)
Tt,rn Zlg"l= d'^V
l*+ B= Ub, j::

"Tlnn l0i =fu,trV ) dntl w l,lp l"^,*, E r'g lr rodt :rlrf enclenh
.t b ,s d b.tsis "f V, 6,n4Jt b 4orrsisJs + V.
$T$, *(/*l^zebh Wt^rtechxi "7

T hr't n ,iish'n c*

M f, &) [e thv clnauattu.tsfrc t,ofyr

Lr+:
't{nyst
c,wl 'f T.Tk alqebont ftil^lnplucrtyt
d (t (
of p,L4 Ago\v;lue 4 T is +l,c p such *h.or -Asr i+ (D
The matttpt? + A isuorft*/ as rtin, Ev -
d.r*e{rrc ,

b**t- fre &nu1 e bpnuJrts ) ,f T, +Az c onnfa-)c n*!"f),;citg 4 A is

/eE, -lt rn in ,t^^l h lte al.ath,ua.ie
(
rrtyuc! +a
Lcwvna; Z mr*{ta l rInY

-lhu ol7 f,Gln ( Ep, ,drJ lO -) 2Pr 47

 1f
-[bgrnpr*'T is dua,4w,l;wblc ,tr fti Vz +k -qcarcttic' rrurlt. 4 is
w twT ,i1,-a l,&) $r,ts ' ^
y !r^U , i

ftlapeh ll'^ 6*'* +l'Dr6'nihzt .r ' ,

:iili
-bfu'fl'*' k+ a h n <.tcpnwahx ef a &hcaq fezaloe- ,1 o^ #.,1- "irla- 1ec. V
'4r4*wc nur6ptvg: iutt(ar'= *,
frnfri:':"rrr, I :irfr,,;;f
, 'tteoyn.tvit nulh'pha'ty; oliu Gr1=Yriozt * rifl lin *U'de uJenucttxt ffu z.
'

'

LeWa, t/- {r*n. lruult L pV wtL+ ' ',

rle -!1djmG)Zr,u^th(il :

: l

P*g(.. 7 eipnvah* so Jv/O t,t Tv,=^v , so v eE

^

kl fu,,'--v"J, fro E' l, , ,6r,r'i,r

'

txltwl +; 1i= f,u,-*, 'tii',, - &J la:is rte V (Rs,/"rrtncnr n*)

[ten ,EtJr"r,, :U-1 ,ronz natpa.t b,L
{F c'J:
rrtil= ilet
t;
,'"ll"t
ffijr- +r^)
', Ib
;

' 'r{cr lhih 1

t^ ta
: LiO C-+trn-uJ
I

det (b- e)I") Act @- tT n-r) = (a- t)o drt Q- (In-u)

i , ,f i;,?"r'i#t"* f!l^r,
:i
,

Ltvuvne, . L,nu'tt til 4div*Lt|

r c;ytwW
hryat i{p f, ,prtl)

lltf ' Un v, --' Ar nult- 4r,---hr

eiqcntdtuzJ uith'ag'
thtn (t-a;)"'llrtD f'" 'YY.h i' ' i

$ .,,T
', l/i2? U-o,)" 1+ rui , , i

so k5 +-r r,frd, a^J Auitt' r{tnY snct'fi/t)= :

d, t (hJ- t lt,^,r\
Jb Z ^rLh) ak*(v)
 5[

uhtn Z nutt (t) =ctru (V)

7rt fr rc)= ft*2,)'' . k - or)" oul, (e)= o
i-, ;;l*h
a*tr*keh!g+=' t-#,-i:r!,i
fu,, du,i,;o^o
.. 'gum
a\4 wilE rnt^l+ f* tA drrJcnv.;lu&).
(Va e;6w,vth,i ut' r, ud', (E^)=nut[h)). v

Ml' Assuns
-fhen
T tct
c(,,tqorulitabk - v,,.. , vp b /fu clynrehe,t-
1.cL|m6^r) = ar-tv)
rtL!p
rc ,riu*^ (Ez;' t rnull (at) z a'-'(v)
,h,
All uotuz: cre psit5re, so al/ crzc equal.
lin (E^;,). rattlt(a;) B" euh ;
, qnl Z mr*t( (a ;)= /irn V , ', ,u f7 s7/,/o .

fssurru F, lt^ts t mult (z;), oL'm (E a; ) h" wch ); .

Then Z mutt; (o;).&^ Y .

,fe, Z e,^ (Ea;),'Z*u/((z;)'airm V

U pe(.
lfun iheoacm, T ,s tttlryo'n;tiwbb .

CrBrlW , Ovee A , T d*tXoreliwbtc iff &u(Ea)= nulth) /,. Vayn-ta

:

flamile 6.2.12-, Ltr ! jnvcptrblc irn.op. on vr. V

Rcoi/ o of 'f 1r-.egonualuz of f-'.
,.,,J*ylu<
l" Iv.)v I

! t-'(rv). T-'/au)
v'zT-'(u) |
I

I
L ['v'T-'y J
x) Tnove Lr,o " Er-,,2-,
lc+ u€E7,v - hen Tr-av {o T-'r=^-'v .=7v€Er-,,,r-,
,frt Er,^ 9ET',,^-,
kpeah'n1 , wc
nd- E7-,,o-, ( ,n-,ft,g2.,2_, = 4,2
 6+
llno n .ro ls
Assume
' alhcn i ('Er,^)
i

(a)

,P)

, b'!' Thw , T=' N d"rllototicable

I "

i::r
Lrryl, {.LI?i T,U Lrr ,}s
l-t
tn f q vr. ,V. Pwne if T,tt ,an "jn*,#aneous/,
:' '*qonahubr ih* UT=itl
(;" {aet ;ff.)
rioo, r 4'11 :;""'fii#ilrr."J; ilfn'o lbtss a
! ' f,. v ot'
[t]^ an"l EuTo '"ost ,HJ4ora/"
a
,li
&4' $l
?7 () 'is.r' fTJ,
n ls.r_ LI [t'lJo_'a:!a
la , L-4J,6 cL71or,.t/
iatz ,t{l
\r
I lherl i EtlTJp = fUJn [tJ,
I

'
+ [r uJ^ f,p UT=TLI
i
:r
,1,:
futqnipl' mJtRrca, Tlon' DE =ED,.
6E),r,
i

.
tItLgn
,; :
1

t4
- r l:' ,';l\l:'
'I

;
-t (-'--?

b=t l;lj
;;!)= f ';" :;,1\
;

::['1,rj + Ga)
(o
l

""J
'.'-:
I

j,

': :

:
 6e
Jrttt"* Pgrc\ucf 5q

Hene
, F* +le fi** fime, rt rs cZrlcrJl +h+ tue oorl- w,l-h F= R oK F- C I I
a-

t
lWPc perusel,u 1.;e s haii he.rl ps,tr"ib{
^la-
({f, co^ld l'[n. fi'?f dwp- +u5 hrho*E, bt ywhluns ,oi[ 4p,rrr Wc^u, t(
v
il{- gcrn^ehzic irrtluohctrs.)

E6!setr' rtn irryree pedrulsg--rie is J veclDesye V Ro,.C b*"11rra

'vcq,
t J funchcn
.',th e.pch
|rre .f vecfuar U,v d ica /ap-
ri
h F dcrur/ (v , ut) ; "+he Ynnr" yeutrucl of v and ,^' suc[r *hat_ :*he
fr$*,,il k sctrsfiecl
V v,Lr,w e V' (vtu ,w) = (v,w) ,t1u,w)
l-)
J) V V,w eV cetr (cv,vV) =( (v, rv)
3)Vv, ue.V 1u,v) = G> rrheae 7.= lhe ccwrpler Cun;r.r ,Fk 4 A.
4)VveV ( v, v) >0 rvtean'?l il '$ J Pcdl ilah-n€4Jfi ve ninbrK .

6ls, 6hctt n!A-)

antl (v,v) =O iff V=0

furrr1ptr ') Tle strnLaeA etrrrm?ie ,

F'rR V'Rt t u'(u,, --.,an)

Dchne (u , u]t= f a, b,- e k
,ti*n
1,Ohsa F' (. V= Q" t we ,i.{.,n. 5i r,vrilnnl1
(n, u) "'a Z oril

?Br* ,+ l, v=(a;) u=ft;) ?a) ' ( L,;.)

(vro,u)' th;tc,>/bt)) " Zh,*r;)b; = Lrb,,- r Zr.[,,
€ ('v.p w ) rGz w,)
Pmf of 2' (u'(c&,)
Qr, u) e

Pe*l oP 12: f b;u 7 u;t';

\
3 2 a;b; = tE; T,": ZE b,= Lb,E;
FJ-

Po*
r^jrfh {1ud(ilJ ,(+ L;= 0 $r Vi ,ff. \/= O € f^
 61

4 \/= C Lp , ll *he spacL 't sll conl, tunnuo f"rrr*ohl tv<R, fo, tJ. r=R.
cfu fi rt (F ,j )'= ! f ,r) 3hld/' :
I

i;
i

i
1

hafic P^openfits ,f Jnmp Pnocluc* .Spa es i

'

I
:

2) (u)Lu):(.(r,,^) , I

'
j

, &,o)=(dyV>.D , : ,

i
''

Roof, (v, LF;);3ffi ; c (urv)t(w,v >: (u,)t (u,,^)

(u., c
;---11
u)- (c-u, v) ;
!
c" 1r,t, .r) . V. 1u,v) :7 e- .1v, u)
------,
i

Paoop ya' tu obv,nt,lJse 2 a'rli t+ oLo-

ni hm: Lc+ V h
an ihner ?t ducti syrcc 6/e( F= IL, O
v 6V u( dtfi ne *l.e nDt Yv\ ,f V ,b h lhe
i
Foo.
i
n,cn-ne4pliv. Real numbcs l[ui]t=.lCO
rl

I Le+ V=P
-'EzWV, F'k
: ,(q,
sisnlopl invrqr pudwl deftncd eaeticr-,
fi.n ig v' --- an)' , , '

llvll --\lG;' z\/ Zai =) *ht 6tcL,cl;pn len*t,

Jt
ul lhe vettoe , €K
i:

hatie Peu;xpfi'es of rlonn :

r) il c uil "let livil

z) tt rli=o F> y= D
t,

Ur llc'vll "* 1'c'v , c''v) € 6 (u, cv> =e c (v , v) = lcl'' ilYllz

tt c, vt\ = tcl ti v tl
;

q t,( /v4 .

ll utl -o etl vll e4(u, v) = e 44y=0

"c
 10

Ih*ono, ,(fa'LLu!:
Vv,u gV j

| 1v, u)lL llvlt il utl

t"ith tryJuA A v,il aet [rne"?.lJ dcyenolcnt
: l

PP*P, Vc €F ol ltv- cull'

.' CbnBve +hef lh, JhoBem js -lniv.t s I hhan Lt? 0 .

: As ume ul o
:

It*;; [' -^<;)ru, \t-€u>,

= ll uil : v&, A) -c(u,v) + cl. ll ull z I

.l

':
:Ee,nde f ,}tn*u Prodn L+' fi* A,he Y,Yl,n,(F'l ,1

' /et- <A,B)i

{te ct (0"*) =
I

.. ,l ;

Rcceil , q.2%;
:

0*=F hdce 0+ \_
t- LA:t
i _'

shnvinq ;arntfhn7 is Jn inrcr< 'hE trrt/ b dtdr^/

( Tcaclatr,
o, rft,T o) = (A,, b) + (A.,D) ..
^)
,b) (cA , a)' = 1) ( a,b) lr
'
;

,c) (*,$) = 1v,,h) :

.

d) (*,A) 2o and =o
fi" a) :

'(',A,1A, , B) '= +nace ( b* (A, tA.)) ,;

dej
D
, ,f L,>
(FFn,,rD*A) hncr vwlpi^ y"tk.. rs il n.r..
=lupcc
si nu. -latCe is tjrcaR
= (a,ib> *(A,,8) cq ,+ (,
b) .

(rA,E) ',fucr W kil) i

=in,ac-e G b-A)
= c-fwnc, (b*A)

o
 :lI
I

-4 # I

1a,p) +ra LI(D"A) ictd-

o -....--

- t- (0'A);,
A
;
a

h,{ (,tu? I

7'l :

= L * (o*)r.
, )=t b--l ''
Aut dq "f rnatdv m,*W-
I I
;

= j'tZ>, 6, iAvt
-..

+
:

rd'+ D* .

a{l
r? 77 b*j[
' ,r' ' l1.zl r
' ;
,

i n',n
e- Z- (A\*
tt'u"i 7,b,ij :I
,,nf.l

L 2 (A*),. blj , ctvvm

.i r

':,"t ltel
, i

n,
:= ,i (A* b)r; * ,tzi zt rnta lt
t'

I -

' ,it' , : ,

:
ri *zpce (a*g) i ct* + lt",e .

:(D,A)
I=
i;'i
d) A) =hacc NA) n
,? (A,A);,
7;l :

'n'n
i = i i,(*');" A*i '

, ,itl V?l
,.ni
t,=Z
- r
ltcl '
)=f ,

nn
Vu,l
')rl V'

J',i/e noft' eF" sta b,,y) * lrfi =

A efn" .cF)

.i,i. l

' i=i V't

ce A,[; i

;)
r
I
7z
I
I l- 1u,b)
fu,-*pY' ,(t,il) = ncl-w, qn F'
I

i
-'.- ,Shw nr/' innek fnntuct.
i
I

t.

l,
i
,{inJ (0,[)/o s16l,t.ll,af 4o,il,(a,D)1u
;;

lr
neul ab e ab
i
I
Jp <(1 ,I) , (t ,l) ) = l- l= 0
ir

Dqtgh*-' Jn Jt^"o,1i /": ,,!cV., V irne* pfuL+ tp*, we so,l

ozlltyanal rrrhen /2,11)= o
o,
!
6g!rra>l l. t ro ' l*+ V k innetz pzoducf ,sprLc
t
L* t ,,t el b, ilt aowl
P*u. lttryli'= il zli'urtlllt'
N: ttz'lj""'=to';ii4t
' (u!, i t (,,rg ,
4:r) 'or-r!5;
t*tnlz1 c
-
<^fr;hy,^> (ffi r<J4>
- ,-
nynop
=
' ll r il'+ 6, y) t 1x,y)) t lly ll '
.Iltllrtota+1qll, + d-l-
, o+*ho6onal
I
v
" llz ll'r llgll'

'ftltw
f*rfu ut sl,overJ
fi" il ),_/ e V ,nu4 7ud<,u ,spatc
ll pJ [ " . llolt'ttlyll"+ 1o,X) n (" g)

: :'llttil'* llJ ll' t z Rull/2,!fl

fojl; 6ri a veclun sg"rrr Vowe F'iR ,C 1,).trlrv +F is inne& yer(uch.

llvli -=rJ6
ja llv tl ?0
:

oncl , ll v ll" 0 llP v'o

 +3

ir
I

;i
I
I
't
'.
o tll v -cu li' Vc eF (chuse c u,ru/j/),
I

o L tl v-cull', (v-cu , v,-a^) = ( vrv) -E (.i, u )- c (urv) f I ctzt < u,u7 f* V'c eF
go'
i

Now ehnJt C:= .: I

ilull' I

-- l(r,rt >l ' ltull '

llullP ilulta
o L ll vfl'- l<.r,:u)l' u llvilL t4",lr)L'
llull " il ult '
5te [<t ;r) I' bll uli ' =+ l(,r,u)l ' Allvlf 1 llu[' (rq^m4 n;htn V"C*)
ll atll' ',ri
fl
hwb" F=R v= lk'
,l Ia;b;

th ' Lel I be inn.e p*fu* $pace '(Iun Vu,ugy 1ly*ullr11;i|1firrll

(tli+t, ey,au! ,iff one { ilt veuwu i5 a sc.rlst r,muthprc 4 l{rc oLhe* brr a
'n*rn4)/rn '/
,<rel
v srakrc )
l1-. L4rnre b,+t srilcr.:> wTs llvtxll " 1(ivlltllull)+
i

llv+all'= lvtu, v'tu) ' jol')1-

l:,u) 1(u,v) +4r.,r,)
. -,llvll't0t ll? Ll"r."t!(",il)
(ttvrl t llzr\i) L- llrtl? ll.rll'-r 2 llvll- ltull

, fu p*ib,* C lh"n rettuctt h 2.eai<vru)Z[vil llwtt

f
I
,{ole ' a=atb;.
L -t=a-b; z*a"b z'7-':Vl' l.al=rJdF 2a -
p*f 4 ,?A C.s.rr.^

\tb , peol(t, D|kv,u)l 2ttrrU if;ft i

Jf E],Atly Jh.q Ai) ct+14tuqy.;n t.S7u,/; tus ( !,ueat'fl, V=c"U e€F

dlb nud' Rtdl(u,u).1&,1)l
i^iLn v:cu (U ,^) =(c"*,u)=ctlali' llUtt14rr[d= llultltc I
: 5, c i'! 2.rai a"tl nan=tyeA'vt, a{ Cbtrnec/.
r 1-l
'The
Dehnrfrcn t<_<r_ ' v,ueV(inner yeart'u* sP+ce) ae4 cellecl oelhocrcna
vrc*tss I
,f 1v,u)=.t.Denotcd vji-ur ku,>-<G> )o ;l uJ-, Ilrrn
u_L'-)
+A substr J6V ,'s cailcd oclh,rlonel ,; Vv,u€S v_Lu.
+v€V ;s calle/ a uit\t vcclrn-"iy Uvl'-l
Nqe. ,/ v/o , is ,t uai{ vecrv* ,)
'+ J gV
ffi (ll#ll=
ffi.
;s oulhurr*:lrral if t ii oefeona I
^nd WgS v is a uni*-
ve cdep.
rtrn^tapL' Jf V.J-v / rh&n v=(J ({"U*,t fo*v,t defrnj-hovr )
(1,*l,l),Ft,l,z)J e[R_t rr enlln;rwpl , b41 i* rs
hbf arelhonr&o/
w+tht4 -yf.Xh+ts=;ytc &hl
td r$^kgo vec/ur'
Thuu Rtw'' f\ng rell,rryra.r I srt SAV','s lineae{1 rncltffrrrhnf,.

3r s=?vr---. vs 3 9 V. rsfull€ Zq,v;'o .,

frz I+;et"" Te(. bJ* inntz. pvd,ut qf bh sides wilh ud

Thc n (}
I j , ( l'V 7Pflln' tn rN ltuttt
(a, vi ), \3"rv.', >= Zq; 1v, ,ur) j ,r,
f\ojo (vj,
Y)
.
vj ),h.t liv5li'

5'u ajlfujli-u
Sirce J &u.?i nlti tzat, r A; - o V;
r1

Lti'rerra\iZ,f hoyl A tttrr4e rs (xfuue 5' Jvt onllru4u,Jl sef ef hcr?-k po veclppe lu, ) _ - .r"
u
Lr
li
l- v,' J
Thrq hhe' 4i J aiz€ wu4t*V dckptntned bt
J

u= .1 e;

(l'u;)
v;ti ' l[

@.' lrle Lr,rw u, ,Z 0;v; ., ! tzjut a*Nt /urt;). B5 lrw"z,l1 o/'*e-

,. inneL pzodttct-, ' we qe.b
('/
lrtt,ir)=(rtorv;ruj)
= t Li (v;,vj) = ft3,it -vjll ' ? aj ,
5#4I
JUr,fe ' ,t ts Nhntpwl, weXcl- a;. (u,v;) Th,s is panhcubalu useru! rnJhe n
h/hu,
il,
JJvi
o
Iu,l is orihortxttal tllrs Tte,n Vr,r6V ;, a U- u[ ,rr/ r, a,,(u\,ur)
ve\ ,T. ry. f*
o" cpnvcriirrf- u+1 1o ,lcff . { a w e..r ?v|3 .
 '

w
; cr; = (u, vr,) =) Fou(ice. 6oemcieurtJ ep rr r; a I Iu; 3

"-i'i;r':l

T4lqt' .s befiae, S= lv,, ---V,li

Asuvne S ts
- ' foz:cny ugV, .t ,
v ;u- ,*'(r.!D.rr i5 odlrywat lo all+re 'v;€5,
i

-
&wnl, Thqee rs ah^ryus a ^trf. isw€:hl.
tLfi^Vre vedoe 1., spn S;
closcsf !o 4,
).e. A ,wLlos adfu'9pau 5 uh[1l ninihiEJ' llu-n!
Thi, ,,^t :ts'oxL*!y 6,venful ut'E 1u,v;2 v; /tlv.tl? a^l is ceil"ci
the ntr,g':r( Roriohrn' & u 6 il. u-tr is ooth2ynal to a{l uJ.
l

P*f-, (Ja, ^ : fuc Vi t vultc (u- Z<rr,vr) v; /lt61r' , u6)'o.

- Z1u,Yi)Atvilf '(urruJ

'i

fusXa*il' Lcr Ne V b J tfup"Ls'' tJ'1tyor Al ks rh ou,llngarvl hns6rne wtll 5l'nw

'!
L2ttit
rt e\f'l ancl ?d-1
'+h,, rJ nlr4t Iur,(e.) f r, r^lL'cJ"
15 *lthonr*,fu, ajt delVf s,.b U= u)t ?^J,
-jl6"b \^)' Z,<"n>vv € span f u,-.{n1=1/(
b?_, ,

, i il'v; ll' :

Ne paved +W u-)'vl Vr,' + rl-wj-d 7t/=t{n f u;J

Jo V=N t (u- t"J) I s e twt"rposr*r sn + 1^ 0A fflutrd'.
(C'-ru) = ?^JD
iti

r I [*1 V h on uvr\
F

Theon yudut- sqe, a'v',l S' ?v,, -. vhl sure fin. ,ntley, sef, .
v, WLU?SiVU
t
*?'
ll=u, ? anA VlrTl
|
I -L Avr, t=
-i !^r' ,f (!rn,. ui) ,a;'
i lu;ll' i

Th.n lu,,- -. utl x , *Ih71iul *F.4 -ynw wche-l , Md

sph |v; J , o{rt u;l .ttiln
I

Thre ir co[icrl {" 6nmt, Echmi/b1 pnocc{s fe:

, Errceahg
*lhf*'J
scts avrd fuses.
'
 a6

Jryf, ujc cbirn lha+ VY t lLh /4,--.url is: t urtztao o*l,wnel t+

weh JUil' Van iu,,..; upJ=5;p 1v.---voJ
Thr. rs obrjor.rs nhen L=l.
U
3
lr+ Ltt h .{be sr,orltesl iodex , fu ,phic,tt ilr clain $;ts.
Nn/e tM ilte ptcnqts 4/r*cn 1'ri/h u,Vetr anol vr.=Lt;
inl;aks {hct- ilurt' is odh2lowl h e// f it4,... uuJ
> ,

anl /0. :
il,"r, , "k :

J( Tw,,o, ', iu,=,7 &?,,u_:\ il. .cs1t2 ik,, ztej-rpfu,

I

, vat,€ Sp"n lv,,--- v-\. Cnfaa./,d,'dn

.'[\uy,1/.0''a^,l_iu,,',-L:4,.-.i.uoJ,'.
tor- -. Ltu, uy4,l is it noTlfzo oettulf*ret ftt'- atl a,u ncl,
f u,
;5 rtneae)/ ndefadtnt. F-inally, uE ttrtw .tp, {r,,--.a.J -sfrh f v,,.-v.I
a"rl ilrr,'v,ort- u , 5o inrr, €fu, jv,,-.. vrrv*r\
: :

sd tJ' f ur 2 - - - 1-1y, r/ro*r l G str")i i v,,- -i vr.*, 1

artl U ,o ,a linraet; nkp ,'*r + wl velhr; )n st/c r su Ls yec,e. +
4
i
/rn*rtim ldtl .', :
i

.:
& 5p* l), sprr, 1vi , Yrt,l '.
:
.

al+ !,4 PAD ,4 oq l-l tro: i,

Wts 24rt 1.7'- +f
T,rtw TIb 24rt [' T- 1,,4Y', 4 3',*
I

?ui fis Lq{l 2'4

r
:

@r,;: 4 hvep )aduc+{

Ex:pwphs: '. i l. .r

,lteu o\ rntIUrc
i"fb t:Ut
I

M 1,, A :.";rble A oll rsilrvc A;of,nva:laLi

(I
^t,fr4.If; v
.:
t:

l
:l
t
t

j'
i

1--
b, i

sn frn,hrnt 4 p,grsniak

t.
 t+

tl ltxu"ll
bPlS' 0'-i"1. :

::
.l . -

ltr lttr*z) fat*)'b:

'

It tv'li= {tr xtx",,, I

/
(r t2z f 2z -+',21'+
:

/4 /x
JI
:
c ^'t
,

= ttl -Lr
23 3'L t2.L tL 4r
e vT,
ll t+n'r'll =e :

fipan - Schn iclt, 0r,ft15;

i

6'rd gn ,rrthshoetnal lPsis (oN tl)

ba*ts
I
c 1! '

'oethoqorsl 1r,-y)=o VU in ltsis.

:

' nautti rctl ilzll 't V, .r/t betis

,|
.
E^r^Dle; V- P, LIR) 1(c;,gbil " IUr)ilr)dz
-l.-
awU 9-s h it-i luir 5t')"7,'J
'r/t=
lot (t ,^),
f A
,:
e Tab. Ll,r. F'^+ vuJtz irt p *tl :tzE t't. . I

A+ l[ri'
prn+ is j ltl I

'
h b' onlE
il^^'d
g fa|
,

U^r- sccoY/ 'rlLlnp- 'ttt p ontl rnnp* 'oh*, 'morh" 4 il l{ ttw"(J r^ 's'
i.s- lri'nynfu G, r)
(^, r)'
.i

y'z .

:v- (u, u)'-4)

,SO
a *L l^ 5
p*+ A-l-, tt il|,
'l $ A"'!xa!'' Pt ti uli'/
S' how s'f t, o+t :

@ RtpeaP tt" lls *fi-, vtLtre rn ft :

(^',1 )= ='!/z
{x'dr
<f , i- ' It>" =
J' ^o-+r"rh '/rz

b'r, p*L 7''-+^L --L 4 in j' ,llr- h[l'' t -r '4,'t

't-
:,
f, Jrr f=f lt ro,-;': ,'o'-';)rw i

.:
;
 78

e J( #lntu ltru mw vYdNA ilt ft) 4 fU 4

0 /Vrr ,5 shall k orrl-hgwt bthnil) ek*

@ hzrl
.h s, ,prr,6)' spn,kl)

0 Nrr,:*ltw- S
lt tll', I su lttl 'l
il t- tt, ll'"r, sc ll '-hll t/,r =

ll ,r-,. +t/tll'=
l/,uo to llr'\t t tftll,'I/t6

-L 1) r-i/z ,, tt t'/i (
t lttt zJ/2il W+7uU) ll

oN i) = f t, tiTG /r), rt@ (z'-ztrte)J

I

frlrt<reR fn.fiuEt,3
Hcvr lNh Lony,urr T-Qe(f' + l+tr/'-
.i o
E tllt
,

-f his drJs
h f"t, (i rT t rr,, ) t
? Foueret-
(it xtx','{iT (, D) ,t/5 = &'4*u
i (tt?r+)r', W?'";;;-iD* t/ffi
I
:

Th,r pinf ii I ,.)tL (Wh,-.i,2)

: i
:
l+d*l-:
(" *'tT
!$n(x-l
-.:LL t
{6
J^-tltr}\Lwl
v 'F s'fu,,---v,l f:'oNt) :

;
+t* v' 5 <u,v;)ri ; V"eV :

Iz4rtrp\e' ln+ N' soen

I i
ltr"J .,

-r
:'Nt' ! v eV I 1r,.)='o V wev!1
. l','"4 I "ei | (v, ru)'g Vn tA lan s fu W\
' so ,ti 1a+Llr: r'l*hcgY a"d /s,rbz+ttr',,)')= oi '

(i*bfr+ov',v'), fo t*d c= -f(+r$

+"+t+
3 4 :, i
1,
,r-L :

XA/* - | atbn-f t'"I-t-i-Lr -L

L
u,u tP-1 =6yan \t-Z / ', v' t4r"\
3 1,) ll
 11
;
I

kdtury-' fveny
\J
f, !, inneB
1>xd"r lrare V l,u, rrt odl,onouw/ | /ns,s;
i

:
'

?ufue N@- t lnt< enjl ou}hycna//ottltovr'veneal ',1p, tha ;4 c.an be-

{ 1*
'bgsis
eftndd, ben o"tirg,n l /mhhrnoet-l i pWrd a( JJle uerfus tn *he
s+aehry Sel gtfc. NDN+L<AD .

t;
i, lr

rl I
;:
B- ffiraz $ pd "r)l fu$s +v, at'',a ser
t\t

e
\) &5 Jh oa$v' hro , lvuveA
',
fu^ 5 ,.h*t ' W &^-,S.Jrrr* IA t?eec,,ts .

ili -t

Asn* Iu, .-url i< outhi sg,.-[hen i1 iS firrcely ;ncl.1u,.dunu,,r,r]c. pr^rcd

tr+ it cenbe oxknltol L. $"{" b:sis.dV; [-ilr,, ---ztz,Vcrr,--.vrj ',
Now tPI &pam-,fthntlt 5 J, a,d ahoczve A,rrl lu,,--.onj E-e,vtl;n wrt)tancpd,
:

'' -
& !=1o,,---ilur1)v+r-.-.tl*\ "i \ ' ' {

Th,rner*' t f- V h,',rn.,ink*,.p(drcl* ga.. 4 lli;a| fl suLsyaa bA^,-

Iu6VlVr,r€ ul'' vL-\ ;

-r,-,=
-Tr,'r,, dnil+'tol ,nA V'dtu,r't
io V- hJ€ilt i

H: Tq rtw Nt B & suhsT.tw 4lpt- ri closecl un/r,t arilihn { ,srs bo

(tretl, lhat UnNL'to1 i i

Asm,,o v €NnT\f Tirtn v I v + 1v, v),. C' :) v =o

Fnaliy r^it puovcrl ip ld hu .?n a&hnuns( hrsiE
, -t{,''cF ,

VueV \/: uJt (v un u UvJ , ', sp v. ,,JruoL i

.
l

''
;

;1
Uhu/- wL:zV -i"J
I

i, I

(no&,dn' c[* V= dul.ldt chrm- \A)t

_l

@ t4 v be tlt innete prud,t(* srtu -swe F ;

('v+F
A

a &ruarz hu&rs
i
,

^noi
Th.r, e'V
3!&{ cV ',s.b. Vu :
tt

: f(r)--{v,u*) : ,

,i and lrno if dtvV=h t, 'n?)=n-l ,

(ll,hcntise, ,(O= t i

J).nols L*S =!AJ. ' clrqjh)"=h-i ':> du,tt-llJL = I

:

Sl Tu.0ru+ su, WTLD

I

't' a"t NL" Jpan ?u3

i

;
 &)

)'l* JaLe st&laB t €F r. ?

fh). (u,tu)- ,<",21) -Ttt"lf

t.e. {, ftu)
iluil,
Ak u*-L u Atruj, shcw ,t saj.,sf-,u it* kqlttle,rnenL .
' (;)'(v,u*)
+ '' sahsf,ett fu @u n=, house
,l +Lu chns + + ,

(u, un) = (t,, L'u) . T 1u, r) - { llull" ffu)

]t, tnt, if hd/s ft" v.C.tJ
f (r)'{&.u7. c.{ru)' c.1u,ul =&u,u) -(v, u*)
.\

frsn^Y uf and uz wf,) tut13t14 f

t.-___Ilnnh

{cv)= {v, ?/i)

,(v r 4,*- uI)' o VyeV'
(t+ v, ul-u,' .

fl,en (ul'-u!, , uf- uf) o' = i ui-u!- o :) r( : ul

(n*liogrt,,
'-----rJ Lb f ,V--?V h a linea< lwnsftBmu*oa. Then Vu€V, 3!u*GV ,r.
'v:
i

(t", u) = (v, u*) V"eV

b,f-' fiiven rtGV, dc{-',ne-

f r"l t-- (Tv,u) €Y

1 is rm,re.d.ralre +*t- f'Y-+F is h6ese'
h +t^. tra.i6t^s 4$wc.ptu, 3l-u* s.r ltu)'lv,'ai*S
Ju (Tu ., ,,^) = (n , ',,t*> VveV :

', ht- T'V+V' Lic $t"1, d,d,Lrep .lhe trofahovr €kve. Thc,rt
' -lhe *riSnrmev* u+--+ * ls bnede.
o
'

S, (u,r1) J* = 7),* t u: anJ b u)*= o [.,r*)

 6t

&*t,
anrl ' :

(Tv, il.)= (") ul)

Trcn ,(Tr, , u,*r.)'(t , uI* ui)
arhich lrnphes ,t' +ry = (u,tet,)*
i

"(he (c u)o, e (u*),

paq,? ts tivrtr{aR- S^
E ?Lff?f i,s
i
:
Lr rrea.F-,

M'lt+ V h *t inneB ldw 6psu lnJ f,:- V-*V , b. [ineau i

Then {he dssiJnrnen{- zrPl;f, rt rdilt/ +te gd l0,rxt &ans,

4r) avd ii-, derl"kl f ;

i,e,
ji:
Tfo),,. f J

TO rg cl*fi"J ' q /Tr, u)

'i;
.:

tl