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Chng XVII - Ti vi en trng

1. S khi Ti vi en trng.

S khi my thu hnh en trng .

My thu hnh en trng l hi t tt c nhng kin thc c bn ca
k thut truyn hnh, hiu my thu hnh en trng l c s tip cn
vi my thu hnh mu v my thu hnh k thut s.
My thu hnh en trng bao gm cc khi chnh sau :
z

B knh : C nhim v thu tn hiu sng mang t cc i pht

sau i tn v tn hiu IF, cung cp cho mch khuch i
trung tn.
Khi trung tn : Khuch i tn hiu trung tn v tch sng th
tn tch tn hiu Video tng hp ra khi sng mang , tn hiu
thu c sau tch sng gm c tn hiu Video, xung H.syn,
xung V.syn v tn hiu FM.
Tng khuch i th tn : T tn hiu Video tng hp, tn
hiu video c tch ra i vo tng khuch i th tn, tng K
th tn khuch i tn hiu video ln bin mnh ri a
vo Katt n hnh iu khin dng pht x, ti to li hnh
nh trn mn hnh.
n hnh : Chuyn i tn hiu truyn hnh thnh hnh nh
quang hc, khi phc li nh ging pha pht.
Khi ng b : Hai xung ng b c gi sang my thu t
pha pht c nhim v iu khin khi qut dng v qut mnh
ca my thu qut cng tn s nh bn pht khi phc li
hnh nh, hai xung ny c tch ra sau tch sng th tn v
c khuch i qua khi ng b, sau xung H.syn i ti
iu khin mch dao ng dng, xung V.syn i ti iu khin

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

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mch dao ng mnh.

z

Khi qut dng : Nhim v ca khi qut dng l to ra cc

mc in p cao cung co cho n hnh hot ng, ng thi
cung cp xung dng cho cun li ngang li tia in t qut
theo chiu ngang.
Khi qut mnh : Nhim v ca khi qut mnh l to ra xung
mnh cung cp cho cun li tia, li tia in t dn theo chiu
dc
Khi ng ting : Khuch i tn hiu iu tn FM, sau
tch sng iu tn ly ra tn hiu m tn v khuch i qua
tng cng xut ri a ra loa.
M t s hot ng ca i truyn hnh

Bui truyn hnh trc tip Cat Singer

2. S khi ca b knh.

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

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S khi ca b knh
z

Mch vo : C nhim v chn knh theo nguyn l cng

hng sng, ti anten c nhiu sng mang t cc i pht khc
nhau i ti, sng mang no c tn s trng vi tn s dao ng
ca mch vo s c chn i vo mch khuch i.cao tn.
Mch K cao tn : Khuch i sng mang t i pht sau khi
c thu vo qua mch cng hng .
Mch dao ng : C nhim v to dao ng ni a vo
mch trn tn.
Mch trn tn : C nhim v trn tn s dao ng vi tn hiu
cao tn ly ra tn s trung tn IF
IF = F0 - RF
F0 : L tn s dao ng ni
RF : L tn hiu cao tn ( sng mang )
IF : L tn s trung tn, tn s IF c
di tn c nh t 31,5MHz n 38MHz

3. Mch vo & K. i cao tn.

Mch vo thc cht l mt by cng hng, khi ta chuyn knh,
cc cun dy c cm khng khc nhau c tip xc vo mch cng
hng lm thay i tn s cng hng, nu tn s cng hng trng
vi tn s sng mang th tn hiu sng mang c thu vo v c
khuch i qua tng Q1 , u ra tng K cao tn Q1 c thm mt
mch cng hng na nng bin tn hiu ln mc cao nht.

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

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B chuyn knh c kh trong my thu hnh en trng.

4. Mch dao ng ni .

Mch to dao ng
Mch to dao ng cung cp dao ng ni cho mch i tn, khi ta
chuyn knh, cun L1 c thay th to ra mch cng hng c tn
s thay i
5. Mch i tn

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

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Mch i tn
Mch i tn c tn hiu RF v tn s dao ng ni OSC cng
c a vo cc B ca n i tn, tn hiu trung tn IF ly ra trn
cc C c gi tr bng hiu hai tn s u vo
IF = OSC - RF
Nu tn s RF tng th tn s dao ng OSC cng tng tng ng
m bo tn s IF lun lun khng i, tn s trung tn IF chim
mt gii tn t 31,5MHz n 38MHz

Gii tn ca tn hiu IF
6. Hin tng khi hng b knh
Khi hng b knh ta thy mn hnh c cc biu hin nh sau :
Bnh 1 ) Mn nh ch c nhiu, khng c hnh.

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

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Mn nh c nhiu, khng c hnh.

Phn tch nguyn nhn : Nhiu bt ngun t mch khuch i
trung tn, mn nh c nhiu chng t t mch khuch i trung tn
cho ti n hnh hot ng tt, khng c hnh tc l khng thu
c tn hiu t i pht => Suy ra hin tng ny l do hng b
knh hoc t Anten.
Hng sa cha :
z

Kim tra in p Vcc cho b knh

Kim tra in p t iu khuch AGC c khong 6V

Kim tra Anten

Cc yu t trn tt th ta thay th b knh.

Bnh 2 ) Mn nh c hnh nhng rt nhiu, ting r.

Mn nh c hnh nhng rt nhiu ting r.

Nguyn nhn ca hin tng trn hon ton tng t nh bnh 1,
nhng mc hng nh hn, cc bc kim tra v sa cha tng t
Bnh 1

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

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7. S mch khuch i trung tn

Mch khuch i trung tn s dng IC

IC Khuch i trung tn bao gm cc mch .
z

IF AMPLY l mch khuch i tn hiu trung tn t b knh

a sang, sau cung cp tn hiu cho mch tch sng.
Detector L mch tch sng, tch tn hiu Video tng hp ra
khi sng mang ca i pht, bin p T2 cng hng cho mch
tch sng.
Vdeo Amply L mch khuch i tn hiu Video trc khi a
ra ngoi
IF AGC (Auto Gain Control ) L mch to in p t iu
chnh khuch i cho mch trung tn
RF AGC L mch to in p t iu chnh khuch i cho
mch RF Amply ca b knh
Mch trung gian gia b knh v tng khuch i trung tn l
b lc gii thng, mch ny c nhim v cho tn hiu trung tn
thuc gii 31,5MHz n 38MHz i qua v loi b cc tn s ln
cn, mch ny bao gm cc linh kin, C1,L1,C2,C3, L2, T1 to
thnh cc mch cng hng nng cao bin tn hiu trong
di sng trung tn, tn hiu vo c a vo cc chn 8 v 9
ca IC
Tn hiu ra chn s 3 l tn hiu Video tng hp bao gm Tn

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

www.hocnghe.com.vn

hiu th tn (Video), xung H.syn, xung V.syn, tn hiu iu tn

FM.

Cc thnh phn trong tn hiu Video tng hp

8. Biu hin khi hng trung tn.
Trung tn l ngun sinh ra nhiu trn mn hnh ng thi cng l
mch khuch i tn hiu thu t b knh, v vy khi hng trung tn
mn hnh thng c biu hin khng c nhiu, khng c hnh, khng
c ting, ch cn mn nh sng min .

Ti vi hng trung tn, ch cn mn sng mn, khng c nhiu.

9. Cc bc sa cha mch trung tn.
z

Xc nh ng nguyn nhn l h hng mch trung tn : da

vo biu hin nh trn , mn nh sng mn khng c nhiu,
khng c hnh, khng c ting.
Xc nh v tr ca mch trung tn trn v my : L khu vc c
cc bin p cng hng trung tn bng hp st vung c li
ferit chnh c
Kim tra ngun nui Vcc 12V cho IC : in p ny o trn t
ho lc ngun cnh IC
Thay IC trung tn

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

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10. Tng khuch i th tn (Video)

Nhim v ca mch khuch i th tn :
z

Khuch i tn hiu Video sau tch sng ln bin ln =>

cung cp cho n hnh ti to li hnh nh.
Tip nhn xung dng v xung mnh a v xo tia qut
ngc
Thc hin cc chc nng iu chnh tng phn, sng.

Tng khuch i th tn my Samsung 359R

Nhim v cc linh kin trong mch :
z

C1 : L t ni tng
CF1 : L thch anh, lc tn hiu ting khng cho ting nh
hng sang ng hnh
n Q khuch i tn hiu th tn, R2 l in tr nh thin, R3
l tr ghnh, R4 l tr n nh nhit , R5 l in tr phn p.
Trit p Contras iu chnh bin tn hiu ra => L trit p
chnh tng phn trn mn hnh
Xung dng H.P (Horyontal Pull ) i qua R6 v D1, xung mnh
V.B (Vert Blanking) i qua R7 v D2 : hai xung cng i qua t
C3 vo cc E n K th tn lm nhim v xo tia qut ngc

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

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T C4 a tn hiu th tn vo Katt n hnh v ngn in p

mt chiu
Trit p Bright lm thay i in p mt chiu trn Katt => L
trit p chnh sng mn hnh

Phn tch cc h hng ca tng khuch i th tn :

1) Trng hp tng khuch i th tn khng hot ng :
n K th tn khng hot ng khi
z

Mt ngun Vcc 110V

Hng n K th tn

t in tr nh thin

t in tr ghnh

Biu hin trn mn hnh l : Mn nh ch c mn sng mn ,

khng hnh, c tia qut ngc.

Biu hin khi hng tng khuch i th tn.

Phng php kim tra tng khuch i th tn :
z

Kim tra ngun Vcc cho tng khuch i th tn phi c 110V

Kim tra ch in p trn n Q phi c UBE 0,6V v
UCE 2/3 Vcc 70V

2) C hnh nhng c tia qut ngc xen vo

C hnh : Chng t tng K th tn vn hot ng bnh thng
C tia qut ngc : L do mt xung mnh a v n K th tn
xo tia qut ngc.=> Cn kim tra mch a xung mnh t cng
xut mnh v tng K th tn kim tra.

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

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11. Cu to v hot ng ca n hnh

Cu to v hot ng ca n hnh
Cu to ca n hnh :
n hnh l mt bu thu tinh ht chn khng v c cc cc chnh
l :
z

Cc Ant : c cung cp in p HV ( Height Vol : 10KV )

to ra sc ht cc tia in t bay v m hnh.
Katt : L cc pht x ra dng tia in t bay v pha mn
hnh, tia in t bt ra khi b mt Katt th Katt phi c
nung nng nh si t, Tn hiu th tn c a vo Katt
iu khin dng tia in t pht x, ti to li hnh nh trn
mn hnh .
Li G1 cn gi l li khin c u Mass, khi tt my G1
c cung cp in p -100V chn li tia in t cn d
trn n hnh, trnh hin tng xut hin m sng khi tt my.
Li G2 gi l li gia tc : c cung cp in p +110V
tng tc tia in t
Mn hnh : c ph mt lp Phospho ng nht, khi c tia
in t bn vo th lp Phospho pht sng, cng sng t l
vi cng dng tia in t.

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

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Cun li tia : Nm ngoi c n hnh, gm hai cun li dng

v li mnh, c nhim v li tia in t qut t tri sang phi,
t trn xung di, nu khng c hai cun li tia th tia in t
i thng v pht sng thnh mt im trn mn hnh.

Hot ng ca n hnh : n hnh hot ng ( cho hnh nh )

trc ht ta cn phn cc cho n hnh sng ln , sau a tn hiu
th tn vo Katt iu khin dng tia in t pht x to li hnh
nh .
n hnh pht sng th ta cn cung cp cho n hnh 4
iu kin sau :
z

C in p HV = 10KV cung cp cho Ant

C in p 110V cung cp cho li G2

C in p 12V cung cp cho si t

Katt c thot xung mass

12. H hng thng gp ca n hnh :

n hnh thng hng dng tia pht x b yu i , lm cho
sng mn hnh gim hoc mt nh sng.
Kim tra n hnh :
kim tra n hnh, ngi ta kim tra ccin p phn cc cho n
hnh, nu cc in p ny vn y m n hnh khng sng => l
n hnh hng, nu mn hnh sng yu => l mn hnh b gi.

13. Nhim v ca khi qut dng

Nhim v chnh ca khi qut dng l to ra cc mmc in p
cao phn cc cho n hnh hot ng, ngoi ra khi qut dng cn
cung cp xung dng cho cun li ngang li tia in t qut theo
chiu ngang mn hnh.
Phn tch s khi qut dng .

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

www.hocnghe.com.vn

S khi ca khi qut dng

z

Mch so pha : So snh gia hai tn s l xung H.syn t i

pht gi ti vi xung AFC t cao p hi tip v to ra in
p iu khin, nu tn s AFC bng H.syn th p iu khin
khng i => tn s qut dng khng i, nu tn s AFC > tn
s H.Syn th mch so pha to ra in p iu khin gim =>
lm tn s dao ng dng gim v ngc li. ( AFC l vit tt
ca Auto Frequency Control : T ng iu chnh tn s dng,
H.syn l vit tt ca Horyontal Synsep : Xung ng b dng )
Mch to dao ng dng : To ra xung dng c tn s bng
15625Hz , tn s ny c gi c nh nh in p iu khin
t mch so pha, trng hp hng mch so pha hoc mt xung
H.syn hay xung AFC th tn s dng bi sai => sinh hin tng
mt ng b => nh b xin hoc tri ngang.
Tng kch dng : khuch i xung dng cho mnh sau
a ti iu khin n cng xut ng m
Tng cng xut : Hot ng ch ngt m iu khin
bin th cao p hot ng .
B cao p : L bin th hot ng tn s cao 15625Hz cung
cp cc mc in p cao cho n hnh, nh p HV = 10.000V,
p G2 = 110V, v cung cp xung dng iu khin cun li
ngang.

14. S chi tit khi qut dng my Samsung 359R

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

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S khi qut dng my Samsung 359R

Phn tch s chi tit :
z

R1, R2, D1, C1 l mch so pha, mch ny so snh xung H.syn

v xung AFC ( mu tm ) to ra in p iu khin i qua R3
v R4 vo iu khin n dao ng Q1
R3, C2 l mch lc tch phn loi b thnh phn xung xoay
chiu , gi li thnh phn mt chiu
Q1 l n to dao ng, t C4 v cun L1 to thnh mch dao
ng LC, t C3 hi tip dng, tn s dao ng ph thuc vo
cc t C3, C4, v cun dy L1, nm chnh H.Hold chnh l iu
chnh li cun dy L1 => lm cm khng L1 thay i => lm

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

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tn s dao ng thay i, tn s c n nh nh in p iu
khin t mch so pha a sang , dao ng c ly trn chn E
i qua R8 a sang tng kch dng.
z

Q2 l n kch dng, khuch i xung dng ln mnh sau

ghp qua bin p kch T1 sang iu khin n cng xut Q3
Q3 l n cng xut, hot ng ngt m nh mt cng tc in
t => to ra dng in xoay chiu chy qua cao p T2, t C5 l
t b, C6 v D3 l t v Diode nht, D4 v C7 l mch chnh
lu in p B2 =110V cung cp cho G2, C8 v D5 to ra in
p m a vo G1 khi tt my, in p HV ly trn cun th
cp khong 10KV in p ny dng v n hnh lm cc m
ca t lc v vy v n hnh phi lun lun c tip mass .

Tng dao ng dng

15. H hng thng gp ca khi qut dng.
1) My c vo in nhng khng ln mn sng .

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

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My c vo in nhng khng ln mn sng

Nguyn nhn : C hai nguyn nhn dn n hin tng trn l
z

Hng khi qut dng => cao p khng hot ng

Hng n hnh.

Kim tra :
z

Kim tra in p B2 ( o p B2 trn t C7 bng 110V ) xc

nh xem cao p c hot ng hay khng ? nu p B2 = 0V l
cao p khng hot ng .
Kim tra in p cung cp cho cc tng cng xut, tng kch,
tng dao ng xem c khng ?
o ch in p UBE v UCE trn cc n Q1 v Q2, thng
thng in p ny c UBE 0,6V v UCE 2/3 Vcc

2) Mt ng b dng, hnh nh b hnh sc da

Hnh nh b hnh sc da do mt ng b dng

Nguyn nhn : Hin tng trn l do sai tn s dng c th do hng
z

Hng mch so pha

Mt xung ng b H.syn t mch tch xung ng b a sang
mch so pha

Mt xung AFC t cao p a v so pha

Chnh sai nm H.Hold

Kim tra :
z

Chnh li trit p H.Hold ( trit p chnh dao ng dng )

Kim tra cc linh kin trong mch so pha R1, R2, D1, C1

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

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Kim tra mch cung cp xung ng b H.syn

Kim tra t , tr dn xung dng AFC v mch so pha .

16. Nhim v ca khi qut mnh :

Nhim v ca khi qut mnh l li tia in t qut theo chiu dc,
khi qut mnh bao gm :
z

Mch to dao ng : To ra xung mnh c tn s 50Hz cung

co cho tng cng xut
Mch tin K : Khuch i xung mnh cho kho hn trc
khi a vo tng cng xut.
Tng cng xut : Khuch i xung mnh cho ln ri a
n cun li mnh li tia tia in t dn theo chiu dc.
Xung ng b : iu khin cho mch dao ng , dao ng
ng tn s.

S khi - khi qut mnh.

17. S chi tit khi qut mnh s dng n bn dn :

S chi tit khi qut mnh dng n bn dn.

Phn tch s mch :

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

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Q1 l tng dao ng, hot ng theo nguyn l dao ng nght,

L1 l cun dy to dao ng, VR1 l trit p iu chnh tn s
cn gi l trit p V.Hold
VR2 l trit p a xung dao ng sang tng tin Ki, khi
chnh VR2 s lm thay i bin dao ng ra => VR2 l trit
p chnh chiu cao mn hnh.
VR3 l trit p chnh tuyn tnh, khi chnh VR3 th dng xung
thay i => tuyn tnh mnh thay i, tuyn tnh l dn u
gia cc im nh theo chiu dc.
Q2 l tng tin khuch i , K o pha tn hiu trc khi a
vo hai n cng xut.

Q3 v Q4 l hai n Ki cng xut, mc theo kiu y ko

L2 l cun li mnh gn trn c n hnh

Mch hi tip qua C1 c tc dng sa mo tuyn tnh .

Xung ng b mnh c a vo mt u ca cun dy L1

18. S khi qut mnh dng IC trong Ti vi Samsung 359R

S khi qut mnh dng IC trong Ti vi Samsung 359R

Phn tch s trn :

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

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Trong IC c tch hp ba mch : To dao ng : V.OSC,

tng tin Ki V.Amply v tng cng xut V.OUT, cc linh
kin in tr, t in c a ra ngoi.
Xung ng b V.SYN i qua mch lc tch phn R1, C1 sau
i qua t vo chn s 5 => i vo mch dao ng gim c
nh tn s mnh.
Trit p V.HOLD chn 6 c tc dng iu chnh thay i tn
s mnh.
Trit p V.SIZE chn 4 c tc dng iu chnh thay i
kch thc dc mn hnh.
Trit p V.LIN t sau cun li tia c tc dng thay i in p
hi tip => Lm thay i tuyn tnh dc mn hnh, C3, C4 l
cc t hi tip .

19. Cc h hng thng gp ca khi qut mnh.

1) Mn hnh ch cn mt vch sng ngang

Mn nh cn mt vch sng ngang

Nguyn nhn :
z

Mt in p cung cp cho khi qut mnh

Hng IC cng xut mnh

Hng cc linh kin R, C xung quanh IC

Kim tra :
z

Xc nh ng IC cng xut mnh ( d ngc t zc li mnh

v )
Kim tra Vcc cho IC ( vi my en trng l 12V vi Ti vi mu

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

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l 24V) o Vcc trn t lc ngun to nht cnh IC

z

Thay IC cng xut mnh nu cc ch in p c .

2) Mn nh b mo tuyn tnh dc, co di chn, dn trn u :

Mn nh b mo tuyn tnh dc
Nguyn nhn :
z

Chnh sai trit p V.LIN

Kh cc t ho trn mch hi tip sa mo tuyn tnh.

Hng IC

Khc phc :
z

Chnh li trit p V.LIN

Thay cc t ca mch hi tip nh t C3, C4 s trn ( Cc
t hi tip l t ho thng c tr s nh t 1F n 22F nm
xung quanh khu vc IC cng xut mnh.)
Thay IC nu cc nguyn nhn trn c loi tr .

3) Hnh b tri theo chiu dc

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

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nh b tri theo chiu dc

Nguyn nhn :
z

Chnh sai trit p V.Hold => lm sai tn s dao ng mnh.

Mt xung ng b V.SYN

Kim tra :
z

Chnh li trit p V.Hold

Kim tra mch cung cp xung ng b mnh V.SYN cho mch
dao ng mnh.

20. Mch khuch i v tch xung ng b

Xung ng b bao gm xung ng b dng H.SYN v xung ng
b mnh V.SYN c gi sang my thu hnh cng vi tn hiu
Video, hai xung ng b ny c nhim v iu khin khi qut
dng v qut mnh qut ng tn s nh bn pht, iu ny rt
quan trng cho vic khi phc li hnh nh, nu bn my thu b sai
tn s qut dng s sinh mt ng b dng => hnh b xin, nu
sai tn s qut mnh s sinh mt ng b mnh => hnh b tri theo
chiu dc.
S khi ca khi ng b :

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

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S khi ca khi ng b
z

Mch tch xung ng b : Tch tn hiu ng b chung ra

khi tn hiu Video tng hp .

Mch khuch i : Khuch i bin xung ng b chung

Mch tch phn : Cho tn hiu ng b mnh V.SYN i qua

Mch vi phn : Cho tn hiu ng b dng H.SYN i qua

S mch chi tit :

Khi ng b trong Ti vi Samsung 359R

z

R1, C1, R2, C2 l mch tch xung ng b, tch hai xung

V.SYN v H.SYN ra khi tn hiu Video tng hp
n Q1 l tng khuch i hai xung ng b trn
R7, C3 v R8, C4 l hai mt lc tch phn , cho tn s thp
V.SYN i qua v lc b tn s cao
C5, R9 l mt lc vi phn cho tn s cao H.SYN i qua v
ngn tn s thp li .
Xung V.SYN sau mch lc tch phn i ti mch dao ng
mnh
Xung V.SYN sau mch vi phn i ti mch so pha

21. H hng ca khi ng b :

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

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1) Mt tn hiu ng b chung => mn hnh va , va tri

nh va b , va b tri
Nguyn nhn :
z

Do kh t ca mch tch xung ng b

Do hng tng khuch i xung ng b chung

Kim tra :
z

Kim tra t C1 ca mch tch xung ng b

Kim tra mch khuch i xung ng b chung Q1

22. Khi ngun nui

Nhim v ca khi cp ngun l cung cp ngun 1chiu 12V n
nh cho my hot ng, in p vo l ngun xoay chiu 220V AC
khng n nh.

S khi - khi ngun nui

z

Bin p c nhim v i in 220V AC xung in p 18V AC

Mch chnh lu cu v lc chnh lu in p xoay chiu AC
thnh in p mt chiu DC
Mch n p tuyn tnh : c nhim v gi cho in p ra c nh
v bng phng cung cp cho ti tiu th .

Mch gim p, chnh lu v mch lc .

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

www.hocnghe.com.vn

Bin p v mch chnh lu cu, mch lc

z

Bin p ngun : in p vo = 220V 50Hz , in p ra = 18V

D1, D2, D3, D4 l mch chnh lu cu , chnh lu in AC
thnh DC
T C1 : 2200F/25V l t lc ngun chnh

Bin p v mch chnh lu cu, mch lc trong thc t.

Mch n p tuyn tnh :
Nhim v : Mch n p tuyn tnh c nhim v => To ra in p
u ra n nh v bng phng, khng ph thuc vo in p vo ,
khng ph thuc vo dng in tiu th
S tng qut

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

www.hocnghe.com.vn

S tng qut mch n p tuyn tnh

z

in p vo l ngun DC khng n nh v cn gn xoay

chiu.
in p ra l ngun DC n nh v bng phng
Mch ly mu l ly ra mt phn in p u ra, in p ly
mu tng gim t l vi in p u ra .
Mch to p chun : l to ra mt in p c nh
Mch d sai : so snh in p ly mu vi in p chun
pht hin s bin i in p u ra v khuch i thnh in
p iu khin quay li iu chnh m ca n cng xut, nu
in p gim th p iu khin , Khin cho n cng xut dn
mnh, v ngc li .
n cng xut : khuch i v dng in v gi cho in p ra
c nh .

S chi tit ca mch n p tuyn tnh my Samsung

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

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Mch n p tuyn tnh trong Ti vi Samsung 359R

z

Mach to p ly mu gm R5, VR1, R6 , in p ly mu c

a vo cc B n Q2 .
Mch to p chun gm Dz v R4, in p chun a vo cc
E n Q2
Q2 l n d sai , so snh hai in p ly mu v in p chun
to ra in p iu khin a qua R3 iu khin hot
ng ca n cng xut Q1

Q1 l n cng xut

R1 l in tr phn dng

T 2200F l t lc ngun chnh .

Nguyn tc n p nh sau : Gi s khi in p vo tng hoc dng

tiu th gim => in p ra tng ln => in p chun tng nhiu hn
in p ly mu => lm cho in p UBE n Q2 gim => n Q2 dn
gim => dng qua R3 gim => n Q1 dn gim ( v dng qua R3 l
dng nh thin cho n Q1 ) => kt qu l in p ra gim xung,
vng iu chnh ny din ra trong thi gian rt nhanh so vi thi gian
bin thin ca in p, v vy in p ra c c tuyn gn nh bng
phng.
Trng hp in p ra gim th mch iu chnh theo chiu hng
ngc li.
23. H hng thng gp ca khi cp ngun

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

www.hocnghe.com.vn

1) Khng c in vo my, khng c ting, khng c mn sng.

My khng mn sng, khng hnh, khng vo in

Nguyn nhn :
z

Chy bin p ngun, hoc t cu ch.

Chy cc Diode ca mch chnh lu

Kim tra :
z

Kim tra bin p ngun : ng h thanh x1 v o vo hai

u phch cm in AC, nu kim ng h khng ln => l bin
p ngun b chy, nu kim ln vi chc ohm l bin p bnh
thng.
o kim tra trn cc Diode chnh lu cu
Cui cng ta cp in v o trn hai u t lc ngun chnh
phi c 18V DC

2) Hnh nh b un o, c ting loa .

Hnh nh b un o

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

www.hocnghe.com.vn

Nguyn nhn :
Bn cht ca hin tng trn l do in p cung cp cho my
b nhim xoay chiu 50Hz v vy nguyn nhn l :
z

Hng t lc ngun chnh 2200F/25V

Hng mt trong s cc Diode chnh lu cu

Hng mch n p tuyn tnh

Kim tra :
z

Kim tra cu Diode, nu cu Diode bnh thng th o st p

trn 4 Diode phi bng nhau, nu in p ny lch l c 1 hoc
2 trong s 4 Diode b hng
o in p DC trn t lc ngun chnh phi c 18V DC, nu
in p ny gim < 18V l t lc ngun b kh .
Kim tra in p DC u ra ca ngun n p tuyn tnh c
khong 11V => 12V, v iu chnh bin tr ngun (VR1) in
p u ra phi thay i, nu in p ra qu cao khong 15V
hoc qu thp khong 7V v iu chnh bin tr VR1 khng tc
dng l hng mch n p tuyn tnh.

24. S khi ng ting

S khi ng ting
Tn hiu iu tn FM i cng tn hiu Video tng hp c tch
qua t giy => i qua mch cng hng u vo i vo tng khuch
i trung tn ting => sau khi K ln bin ln tn hiu a sang
mch tch sng iu tn ly ra tn hiu m tn => sau tn hiu
m tn c khuch i qua mch cng xut ri a ra loa pht li
m thanh.
Mch trung tn ting dng Transistor

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

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Mch trung tn ting dng Transistor

z

T301 l bin p trung tn cng hng u vo , cng hng

tn s 6,5MHz
Q1 l n khuch i trung tn
T302 l bin p trung tn tch sng, sau bin p T302 l mch
tch sng iu tn
n Q2 l mch khuch i tn hiu m tn .

Khi ng ting dng IC

Khi ng ting trong Tivi Samsung 359R

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959

www.hocnghe.com.vn

CF1 l thch anh cng hng u vo, cng hng tn s

6,5MHz

IF Amply l tng K trung tn ting

FM DET l mch tch sng iu tn

CF2 l thch anh cng hng u ra

Tn hiu m tn sau tch sng c a n trit p Volume

sau a sang tng cng xut AUDIO OUT khuch i v
a ra loa.

Hin tng h hng khi ng ting

1) My c hnh, khng c ting.
Nguyn nhn :
z

Hng loa

Mt in p Vcc cung cp cho khi ng ting

Hng IC cng xut ting

Hng mch trung tn ting

Kim tra :
z

Kim tra loa : ng h thang x1 o vo hai u dy

loa, nu c m thanh st sot loa l loa bnh thng, nu kim
khng ln v khng c ting ng l loa hng.

o kim tra Vcc cho IC cng xut

Thay IC ting nu cc iu kin trn tt.

2) C ting r km theo ting ni , ting ni nh.

Nguyn nhn :
z

Do mch trung tn cng hng sai tn s, thch anh cng

hng khng ng h .

Kim tra :
z

Kim tra mch trung tn, kim tra cc thch anh cng hng,
nu thu cc i trong nc th thch anh l 6,5MHz.

Xuan Vinh : 0912421959