Moment Distribution 2

1
Lecture No. : 3
Solution Steps :
Fixed End Moment
FEM
Relative Stiffness
RS
Distribution Factor
DF
Table :
Fixed End Moment
Distribution Moment
Carry Over Moment
Distribution Moment
Solution Steps :
Fixed End Moment
FEM
w L2
wL
L
w
20
30
PL
8
P b a2
P a b2
L
2
wL
12
L2
L2
L
3
Solution Steps :
Relative Stiffness
Sym
Anti-Sym
RS
4
EI
=
K = Ko
L
3
EI
=
K = 3/4 Ko
L
2
EI
K = 1/2 Ko
=
L
6
EI
K = 3/2 Ko
=
L
4
Solution Steps :
Distribution Factor
3
DF
1
1+2+3
1+2+3
1
1+2+3
1
3
Solution Steps :
Table :
DF
FEM
DM
COM
DM
MFinal
6
Examples
Example 1 :
Draw B.M.D & S.F.D for the shown beam
2 t/m
16 t
2I
2 t/m
2I
=M
FAB
Fixed End Moment
FEM :
MFAB
16 t
MFBA MFBC
w L2
=M
FBA
12
=M
FBC
MFCB
PL
=M
FCB
8
2 t/m
I
MFAB
MFBA
MFBC
MFCB
16 t
2I
w L2 2 6 2
=
=
tm 6= 12
12
tm 6=
P L 16 8
tm 16= =
=
8
8
= 16 tm
10
2 t/m
I
RS :
16 t
2I
6
K AB
1
6
1
6
2
Relative Stiffness
: K BC
2
:
8
1
:
4
:
3
11
2 t/m
I
DF :
2I
DF AB :
2 :
2+3
0.4 :
16 t
DF BC
3
2+3
8
K AB : K BC
2 :
3
0.6
12
A
DF
FEM - 6
DM 0
COM +2
DM 0
MFinal
4
-4
0.4 0.6
6 -16
+ 4 +6
0
0
0
0
10 -10
10
10
-10
16
0
+3
0
19
19
13
2 t/m
BMD
2I
10
10
- -
16 t
8
19
10
19
14.5
32
+ +
17.5
14
7
9
10
- -
BMD
Free Body Diagram
4
2 t/m
10 10
19
14.5
32
+ +
17.5
16 t
19
8
15
Free Body Diagram

12 t
10
10
4
2 t/m
17.5
16 t
19
6
6t
6t
8t
1t
1t
1.125 t 1.125 t
5t
7t
6.875 t 9.125 t
8t
16
12 t
2 t/m
16 t
6
5t
5
7t
6.875 t 9.125 t
6.875
SFD
9.125
17
Example 2 :
Draw B.M.D for the shown beam
2 t/m B
I
16 t
5 t/m
I
D
I
18
2 t/m B
I
FEM :
MFAB
MFBA
16 t
5 t/m
I
D
I
w L 2 6
=
=
tm 6= 12
12
2
tm 6=
19
2 t/m B
I
MFBC
MFCB
MFCD
16 t
5 t/m
I
w L 5 6
=
=
tm 9= 20
20
2
2
w L 5 6
=
=
tm 6=
30
30
P L 16 4
tm 8= =
=
8
8
2
D
I
MFDC = 8 tm
20
2 t/m B
I
RS :
16 t
5 t/m
C
I
K AB : K BC : K CD
1
1 :
1 :
4
6
6
3
2 :
2 :
21
2 t/m B
RS :
16 t
5 t/m
DF :
DF AB :
2 :
2+2
0.5 :
DF BC
2
2+2
0.5
DF BC :
2 :
2+3
0.4 :
DF CD
3
2+3
0.6
22
A
DF
FEM - 6
DM 0
COM +0.75
DM 0
COM -0.1
B
0.5 0.5
6 - 9 -3
+1.5 + 1.5
0 +0.4
- 0.2 - 0.2
0 - 0.15
C
0.4 0.6
6 - 8 -2
+0.8 +1.2
+0.75 0
- 0.3 - 0.45
- 0.1 0
8
0
+0.6
0
-0.23
DM 0
+ 0.075 +0.075 +0.04 +0.06
0
M Final -5.35 7.375 - 7.375 7.19 -7.19 8.37
23
A
M Final -5.35
5.35
5.35
B
7.375 - 7.375
7.375
7.375
7.19 -7.19 8.37

7.19
8.37
7.19
8.37
24
2 t/m B
I
5.35
5 t/m
6
6.36
9
7.375
16 t D
C
I
6
7.19
7.78
8.37
16
2.64
8.22
25
/L 3 = 0.577 L
7.375
0.185
7.3
7.19
0.577 x 0.185
= 0.11
2
w
L
3
3 x5x 62
=
27
27
11.55
4.25
3rd Degree
26
5.35
6.36
+
2.64
BMD
7.375
- -
7.19
7.3
11.55
+
4.25
7.78
- -
16
8.37
+
8.22
3rd Degree
27
Example 3 :
16 t
A
I
2 t/m
I
16 t
C
I
28
16 t
A
I
2 t/m
I
16 t
C
I
FEM :
MFAB
MFBC
MFCB
MFCD
P L 16 6
=
=
tm 12= - MFBA = 12 tm
82
82
w L 2 6
=
=
tm 6= 12
12
tm 6=
P L 16 6
tm 12= - MFDC = 12 tm
=
=
8
8
29
16 t
A
I
RS :
2 t/m
I
16 t
C
I
K AB : K BC : K CD
1
1 :
1 :
6
6
6
1
1 :
1 :
30
A
RS :
16 t
2 t/m
16 t
DF :
DF AB :
1 :
1+1
0.5 :
DF BC
1
1+1
0.5
DF BC :
1 :
1+1
0.5 :
DF CD
1
1+1
0.5
31
DF
FEM - 12
DM 0
0.5 0.5
12 - 6 6
- 3 -3
COM -1.5
0 +1.5
DM 0
COM -0.375
DM 0
- 0.75 - 0.75
0
0.5 0.5
6 - 12 -6
+ 3 +3
- 1.5
+0.75 + 0.75
0.375 - 0.375 0
- .1875 - .1875 + .1875 + .1875
12
0
+1.5
0
+.375
0
32
DF
FEM - 12
DM 0
COM -1.5
DM 0
COM -0.375
DM 0
COM - .094
DM 0
M Final -13.969
0.5 0.5
12 - 6
- 3 -3
0 +1.5
- 0.75 - 0.75
0
0.5 0.5
6 - 12
+ 3 +3
- 1.5
+0.75 + 0.75
0.375 - 0.375 0
- .1875 - .1875 + .1875 + .1875

0
.094
- .094 0
12
0
+1.5
0
+.375
0
+.094
- .047 - .047
+ .047 + .047
8.0155 - 8.0155
8.0155 -8.0155 13.969

33
Example 4
16 t
A
I
2 t/m
I
16 t
C
I
34
16 t
A
I
2 t/m
I
16 t
C
I
FEM :
MFAB
MFBC
P L 16 6
=
=
tm 12= - MFBA = 12 tm
82
82
w L 2 6
=
=
tm 6= 12
12
35
16 t
A
I
RS :
2 t/m
I
16 t
C
I
K AB : K BC
1 : 1 1
x
6
2 6
2 :
1
36
A
RS :
16 t
2 t/m
16 t
DF :
DF AB :
2 :
2+1
0.67:
DF BC
1
2+1
0.33
37
A
DF
FEM - 12
DM 0
0.67 0.33
12 - 6 6
- 4 -2
COM -2
DM 0
M Final -14
M Final
-13.969
8 -8
8.0155 - 8.0155
-8
14
8.0155 -8.0155 13.969

38
M Final -14
14
14
8 -8
D
-8
14
14
14
39
16 t
A
I
14
6
11
24
+
13
2 t/m
- -
C
I
6
8
8
9
BMD
16 t
6
11
24
- -
14
+
13
40
Example 5 :
18 t
A
I
2 t/m
18 t
2 t/m D
I
6
41
18 t
B
I
2 t/m
18 t
2 t/m D
I
FEM :
MFAB
MFBA
w L 2 6
=
=
tm 6= +
12
12
2
tm 6= -
42
43
FEM :
18 t
18 t
B
18 t
6
B
+
6
C
18 t
6
44
18 x 4 x 2
18 t
18 x 2 x 42
62
8-
+ 16
+
4
18 x 2 x 42
18 x 4 x 22
62
62
+ 16
18 t
845
18 t
+ 16 - 8
- 8 + 16
18 t
MFBC = 8 tm
6
M FCB = 8 tm
46
18 t
B
I
2 t/m
RS :
18 t
K AB : K BC
1 : 3 1
x
6
2 6
2 :
3
2 t/m D
I
47
B
2 t/m
RS :
DF :
DF AB :
2 :
2+3
0.4 :
18 t
2 t/m D
18 t
DF BC
3
2+3
0.6
48
A
DF
FEM + 6
DM 0
COM - 0.4
DM 0
M Final + 5.6
0.4 0.6
-6 +8
- 0.8 - 1.2
0
- 6.8 + 6.8
+ 6.8 - 6.8
+ 5.6
49
A
M Final + 5.6
5.6
5.6
B
- 6.8 + 6.8
6.8
6.8
+ 6.8 - 6.8 + 5.6

6.8
5.6
6.8
5.6
50
18 t
B
I
2 t/m
18 t
6
6.8
2.8
2 t/m D
6.2
5.6
9
9
5.6
6.2
6.8
2.8
51
18 t
B
I
2 t/m
18 t
18 t
18 t
2 t/m D
6
52
18 t
6t
36
18 t
2
6t
12
12
53
12
12
9.73
12
6.8
2.27
6.8
2.27
12
9.73
54
9.73
2.8
+
5.6
9
6.2
6.8
2.27
12
- 6.8
2.27
+12
- -
6.2
5.6
2.8
9.73
BMD
55
Example 6 :
2 t/m
5t
56
2 t/m
=M
FAB
Fixed End Moment
FEM :
MFAB
5t
MFBA MFBC
2
wL
=M
FBA
12
=M
FBC
MFCB
PL
=M
FCB
8
57
2 t/m
I
MFAB
MFBA
MFBC
MFCB
5t
w L2 2 6 2
=
=
tm 6= 12
12
tm 6=
5 8
PL
tm 5= =
=
8
8
= 5 tm
58
2 t/m
I
RS :
5t
6
K AB
3x1
4 6
1
8
1
Relative Stiffness
: K BC
1
:
8
1
:
8
:
1
59
2 t/m
I
DF :
DF AB :
1 :
1+1
0.5 :
5t
DF BC
1
1+1
8
K AB : K BC
1 :
1
0.5
60
A
DF
FEM - 6
+6
FEM 0
DM 0
COM 0
DM 0
MFinal
0.5 0.5
+6 -5
+3
+4
+9 -5
- 2 -2
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
-1
0
+7 -7
+4
61
MFinal
0
+7 -7
+4
7
4
62
2 t/m
6
7
3.5
9
- -
5.5
5t
8
5.5
10
3.5
BMD
63
Example 7 :
5t A
2 t/m
12 t
64
5t A
2 t/m
=M
FAB
Fixed End Moment
FEM :
MFAB
12 t
MFBA MFBC
2
wL
=M
FBA
12
=M
FBC
MFCB
PL
=M
FCB
8
65
5t A
2
FEM :
MFAB
MFBA
MFBC
MFCB
2 t/m
12 t
w L 2 6
=
=
tm 6= 12
12
2
tm 6=
P L 12 8
tm 12= =
=
8
8
= 12 tm
66
5t A
2
RS :
2 t/m
12 t
K AB
3x1
4 6
1
8
1
Relative Stiffness
: K BC
1
:
8
1
:
8
:
1
67
5t A
2
DF :
2 t/m
DF AB :
1 :
1+1
0.5 :
12 t
DF BC
1
1+1
K AB : K BC
1 :
1
0.5
68
5t
tm 10+
69
A
DF
FEM
B
0.5 0.5
+10 - 6
-4
FEM
DM
COM
DM
MFinal
+10 -10
0
0
0
+10 -10
+ 6 - 12
-2
-8
+ 4 - 12
+ 4 +4
0
0
+12
+12
0
0
0
+2
0
+8 -8
+14
70
MFinal
+10 -10
+8 -8
+14
10
8 8
14
71
5t A
2 t/m
2
10
6
9
12 t
8
14
11
8
- -
24
++
BMD
13
72
Example 8 :
2 t/m B 16 t
2I
16 t
2I
2 t/m E
73
2 t/m B 16 t
I
A
2I
2I
2I
2 t/m B 16 t
16 t
2 t/m E
8
74
2 t/m
2I
=M
FAB
Fixed End Moment
FEM :
MFAB
16 t
MFBA MFBC
2
wL
=M
FBA
12
=M
FBC
MFCB
PL
=M
FCB
8
75
2 t/m
I
FEM :
MFAB
MFBA
MFBC
MFCB
16 t
2I
w L 2 6
=
=
tm 6= 12
12
2
tm 6=
P L 16 8
tm 16= =
=
8
8
= 16 tm
76
2 t/m
I
RS :
16 t
2I
6
K AB
1
6
1
6
2
Relative Stiffness
: K BC
2
:
8
1
:
4
:
3
77
2 t/m
I
DF :
2I
DF AB :
2 :
2+3
0.4 :
16 t
DF BC
3
2+3
8
K AB : K BC
2 :
3
0.6
78
A
DF
FEM - 6
DM 0
COM +2
DM 0
MFinal
4
-4
0.4 0.6
6 -16
+ 4 +6
0
0
0
0
10 -10
10
10
-10
16
0
+3
0
19
19
79
7
9
10
14.5
19
32
2
17.5
80
19
14.5
32
10
7
4
2
17.5
10
14.5
19
32
BMD
17.5
81
Example 9 :
2I
5t
I
2 t/m
2 t/mD 5 t
2I
I
6
8
82
I
5t
2 t/mD 5 t
2 t/m
6
C
2 t/mD 5 t
8
83
2 t/m
=M
FCD
Fixed End Moment
FEM :
MFCD
5t
MFDC MFDE
2
wL
=M
FDC
12
=M
FDE
MFED
PL
=M
FED
8
84
2 t/m
I
MFCD
MFDC
MFDE
MFED
5t
w L2 2 6 2
=
=
tm 6= 12
12
tm 6=
5 8
PL
tm 5= =
=
8
8
= 5 tm
85
2 t/m
I
RS :
5t
6
K CD
3x1
4 6
1
8
1
Relative Stiffness
: K DE
1
:
8
1
:
8
:
1
86
2 t/m
I
DF :
DF CD :
1 :
1+1
0.5 :
5t
DF DE
1
1+1
8
K CD : K DE
1 :
1
0.5
87
C
DF
FEM - 6
+6
FEM 0
DM 0
COM 0
DM 0
MFinal
0.5 0.5
+6 -5
+3
+4
+9 -5
- 2 -2
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
-1
0
+7 -7
+4
88
MFinal
+7 -7
+4
89
7
3.5
9
5.5
- -
5.5
10
3.5
90
7
3.5
5.5
10
3.5
+
4
5.5
3.5
5.5
- -
5.5
10
+
3.5
BMD
91
Summary
Solution Steps :
Fixed End Moment
FEM
Relative Stiffness
RS
Distribution Factor
DF
Table :
Fixed End Moment
Distribution Moment
Carry Over Moment
Distribution Moment
92
Summary
Fixed End Moment
FEM
w L2
wL
L
w
20
30
PL
8
P b a2
P a b2
L
2
wL
12
L2
L2
L
93
Summary
Relative Stiffness
Sym
Anti-Sym
RS
4
EI
=
K = Ko
L
3
EI
=
K = 3/4 Ko
L
2
EI
K = 1/2 Ko
=
L
6
EI
K = 3/2 Ko
=
L
94
Summary
Distribution Factor
3
DF
1
1+2+3
1+2+3
1
1+2+3
1
3
95
Summary
Table :
Fixed End Moment
96
Summary
Table :
Fixed End Moment
Distribution Moment
Carry Over Moment
Distribution Moment
Carry Over Moment
Distribution Moment
Carry Over Moment
Distribution Moment
97
Summary
Table :
DF
FEM
DM
COM
DM
COM
DM
COM
DM
MFinal
98
Questions
99

Moment Distribution 2

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Moment Distribution 2

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1

Fixed End Moment

Free Body Diagram

7.19 -7.19 8.37

- .1875 - .1875 + .1875 + .1875

- .1875 - .1875 + .1875 + .1875

8.0155 -8.0155 13.969

8.0155 -8.0155 13.969

+ 6.8 - 6.8 + 5.6

Fixed End Moment

Fixed End Moment

Fixed End Moment

Fixed End Moment

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