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Tutorial 13 16
Tutorial 13 16
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1. A ball rolls up, then down an incline. Sketch an acceleration diagram for the entire motion. (An .
acceleration diagram is similar to a velocity diagram; however, thevectors on an acceleration
diagram represent the acceleration rather than the velocity of an object.)
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Uphill
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Highest point
(same instant
on uphill and
downhill
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Downhill
2. Sketch x versus t, v versus t, and a versus t graphs for the entire motion of a ball rolling up and
then d~wn an incline.
a.
Use a coordinate system in which the positive x-direction is down the track.
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c.
Can an object have a negative acceleration and be speeding up? If so, describe a possible
physical situation and a corresponding coordinate system. If not, explain why not.
.Tutorials in lntfoductory P
McDermott, Shaffer, & P.E.G., U. Wash.
Mech
HW-14
b. for which the direction of the acceleration is opposite to the direction of motion of the object.
c. for
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w~ich
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d. for which the initial velocity is zero Qut the aCceleration is riot zero:
4. Two carts roll toward each other on a level table. The vectors represent the velocities of the carts
just before and just after they collide.
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Before
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,a. Draw and label a vector for each cart to representthe change in velocity from before to after
the collision. Make the magnitude and direction of your vectors consistent with the vectors
drawn above.
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b. How does the direction of the average acceleration of cart A compare to the direction of the
average acceleration of cart B over the time interval shown? Explain.
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c. For the time interval shown, is tIl~' magnitude of the av.~rage acceleration of cart A greater
than, less than, or equal to the magnitude of the average acceleration of cart B? Explain;
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First Editiori,2002
Mech
HW-15
Name
5. In this problem, a cart moves in various ways on a horizontal track. A coordinate system with the
positive x-direction to the right is used to measure each motion. For each motion, one of five
different representations is given: a strobe diagram, a velocity versus time graph, a set of
instantaneous velocity vectors, a written description, or a pair of arrows representing the
directions of the velocity and acceleration.
Give the remaining four representations for each motion."The first exercise has been worked as
an example.
. Given:
velocity vectors
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v2
graph of v vs t
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v3 4-
V4
written description
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cart.
arrows
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direction of v:
clirection of a:
velocity vectors
VI
v2
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a. Given:
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v4
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graph of v vs t
strobe diagr~
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arrows
direction of v:
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direct; of a:
track
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cart.
track/J
velocity vectors
written description,
v2 ~
v3 ~
v4 -'"
graph of V vs t
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Vj
arrows
direction of v:
t
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direction of a:
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velocity vectorS
Vj
v2
strobe diagram
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written description
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v4 -t-
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track
direction of v:
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arrows
direction of a:
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Prentice Hall,Inc.
First Edition,2002
Mech
HW-16
6. Carts A and B move along a horizontal track. The strobe diagram shows the locations of the carts
at instants 1-5, separated by equal time intervals.
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CartA
CartB
At instant 3:
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is cart B
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b. -Is the speed of cart B greater than, le~s than, or equal to the-speed of cart A:
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. at instant 2? Explain.
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c., During a small time interval from just before in tant 2 until just 'after instant 2, does th~.
c. distance between
A arid cart Bincrease aecrease, or reJn{lin the same? Explain.
cart
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"For the small intervai containing instant 2, cart B is ah~ad and speedingup"so the
distance between the carts: must be increasing."
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Explain~
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Is there any instant at which cart A and cart B have the same instantaneous velocity? If so,
identify the instant(s) (e.g., "at instant 1," or "at an instant between 2 and 3") and explain:.. If
not, explain why not..
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