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SHAPE FUNCTIONS OF 5
NODED QUADRILATERAL
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SHAPE FUNCTIONS FOR 5-NODED QUADRILATERAL:

Using the relationship Ni=Ni+N5; starting from node no.5:
N5 (0, 0) =1=c5L1-2.L3-4
1=c5 (+1) (-1)
c5=-1

N5= (1- 2)
Corner shape functions for 4 corner nodes quadrilateral:
Ne 1 = 1/ 4(1) (1)
Ne 2 = 1/ 4(1+) (1)
Ne 3= 1/ 4(1+) (1+)
Ne 4= 1/ 4(1) (1+)
Using hierarchical corrections for nodes 1,2,3,4 to vanish at N 5 (0, 0)
Node
1

Ni=Ni+N5=0
Ne 1 = 1/ 4(1)(1)+ (1- 2)

-1/4

Ne

-1/4

Ne 3= 1/ 4(1+)(1+) + (1- 2)

-1/4

Ne 4= 1/ 4(1)(1+) + (1- 2)

-1/4

= 1/ 4(1+)(1) + (1- 2)

We obtained:
Ne 1 = 1/ 4(1) (1)-1/4(1- 2)
Ne 2 = 1/ 4(1+) (1) -1/4(1- 2)
Ne 3= 1/ 4(1+) (1+) -1/4(1- 2)
Ne 4= 1/ 4(1) (1+) -1/4(1- 2)
Ne5 = (1- 2)