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Organic Chemistry Reagents

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1.

Alcohol to Alkyl Halide

SOCl2
PBr3

2.

Alkene to Alcohol

H2SO4 --> H2O


BH3/ THF---> H2O2, NaOH
1. Hg(OAC)2/ THF- water 2. NaBH4, NaOH

3.

Alkene to Alkane

Pt, Pd, Ni --> Solvent

4.

Alkene to Alkyl Halide

HX--> CH2Cl2

5.

Alkene to Cyclopropane

Base --> CHCl3


Base: KOtBu, KOH

6.

Alkene to Dihalide

X2 --> CCl4

7.

Alkene to Diol

1. OsO4, pyridine
2. NaSO4/ H2O

8.

Alkene to Epoxide

MCPBA --> CH2Cl2

9.

Alkene to Halohydrin

NBS --> H2O/DMSO

10.

Alkene to Ketone

1. O3, CH2Cl2
2. Zn/ AcOH

11.

Dehydration to Form Alkenes

Strong Acid: H2SO4, TsOH


POCl3 and pyridine

12.

Formation of Alkenes

E2, E1
Alkyne- Alkene

13.

Radical Addition

HX

14.

Radical Substitution

X2 or NBS

15.

Sn1 Reagents

Polar Protic
-ROH, ROR, DBN, DBU

16.

Sn2 Reagents

Polar Aprotic
Acetone, -CN, THF, DMSO, DMF, HMPA

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