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Hazardous Area Equipment
Hazardous Area Equipment
Zone Classification
Definition
The classification of a Zone is a complex problem with the main factors to consider:
The division of the plants or parts into Zones is generally undertaken by the supervisory
authority in that industry with process engineers / chemists at the design and / or construction
stage.
Zone 0
Zone 1
Zone 2
Combustible Dust
Specific occupancies
Group Classification
Hazardous area equipment is specified in terms of the types of gases present or where dust
is present.
Group I :
Equipment has a representative gas of Methane and all equipment used in underground mining
applications fall into this category.
Group II:
As shown in the below table this Group II is segmented into three different representative gas
groups, IIA, IIB and IIC.
Group III:
Equipment is segmented concerning the thickness of the dust Practice A and B regarding
maximum surface temperatures relating to the ignition temperatures of the material. The Group
III dusts are segmented into three different representative dusts IIIA, IIIB and IIIC, with the
worst case being IIIC for conductive dusts.
Group III
Zone 20 EPL Da
Zone 21 EPL Da, Db
Zone 22 EPL Da, Db and Dc
The protection technique is a specific process with negates one of the three components of
combustion.
The Australian standards are based on the International Electrotechnical Commission IEC
standards and with the CENELEC standards beings similar and now being harmonised with IEC,
in respect of Zone classification, Gas groups temperature ratings and testing methods.
Types of Application and Protection Techniques Data Table
Zone
Techniques Data
Table
Protection
Symb
Type of Protection
ol
Exclusion
Explosion
containment
Ex n
Ex p
Pressurized enclosure/Rooms
Ex q
Ex d
Flameproof enclosure
Energy Limitation Ex i
Intrinsic safety
Dilution
Ex v
Ventilation
Avoidance of
ignition
Ex e
Increased safety
Ex n