Data Specific Context
On November 24, the class went on a field trip to the Metropolitan Museum of Art as an
extension of the class’ Africa Study. Students have been learning about various cultural
components of different African regions, and the purpose of the museum trip was to observe the
masks. The teacher assigned partnerships for students, and gave them the task of finding an
African mask that interested them. The pair would then each draw a sketch of the mask, noting
the country of origin for the mask and a few of the materials used to create the mask. The goal
was to have the pairs exchanging conversations about the mask, rather than producing extensive
amounts of writing. The class was split into two groups, with Veronica taking one group to a
particular exhibit, and Cristin taking the other group to a nearby exhibit. The event described in
the anecdotal reflection occurred during the transition from our exploration of the exhibits to
lunch. The lunchroom was unexpectedly closed, so the class had to eat outside.
Jake was assigned to work with Ori, a quiet and thoughtful student with significant
reading challenges. With Jake’s demonstrated preference to work individually (See Data Pieces 6
and 7), | was curious to see whether his partnership skills would be affected by a change in
environment. I was also curious to observe how Jake would apply his knowledge from our Africa
Study in the museum. How would he engage with this partner? Does this sketch and
conversation assignment capture his talents? I took my field notes journal to the museum and
collected extensive observational data. I then transcribed my notes into an anecdotal reflection,
which was written in the evening of November 24th.
Anecdotal Reflection
Jake and Ori were standing in front of an individual mask display, covered in glass. Jake
had left his clipboard, pencil, and paper at the previous exhibit, and I was walking towards him
with his materials. Before I handed them to him, I heard Jake reading the display placard to Ori.
Ori’s head was tilted up towards the mask. Jake then pointed to an African map on a nearby; he
was showing Ori where Kenya was located on the map. | interrupted to hand Jake his materials,
saying, “How is it going?” Jake took his things out of my hands. Ori says, “Sp. this mask is
from Kenya.” I answered, “is this the mask you're going to sketch?” Jake sat on the floor in
Sront of the display. Without speaking to me, he started sketching very slowly. He would take a
“few moments to look up at the mask, then go back to his drawing. Ori sat next to him and
sketched the mask in a few moments.
I walked a few feet behind the pair so that I was still able to hear their conversation. Ori
said, “Oh wait, is that hair?” Jake looked up at the mask, pointing to the placard again. “It says
it’s dried grass and those feathers are chicken feathers,” he answered, going back to his
drawing. He started leaning forward, towards his paper, so close that the pencil was almost
touching his forehead. Ori put his materials down beside him, and stretched his arms out behind
him. Ori titled his head toward the mask again. He said, “so did people actually wear this mask?
It is so ugly.” Jake did not look up from his paper when he replied, “of course people wore this
mask. It was probably really important to the Kenya people, so don’t call it ugly.” Ori stretched
his hands out as far as they could go, until he was laying flat on his back.
Jake started talking about the masks, using almost the exact same teaching points as
Veronica had used: “Masks are usually inspired by the natural surroundings like the animals
HB >.33
CHILD INQUIRY PROJECT...
and the trees and that’s how they get materials and they always have a special meaning.” I had
to stop taking notes at this point because a few students needed an escort to the restroom. Jake's
drawing, when I looked at it later, was the most detailed sketch in the class. He decided to take it
home with him before I could scan his work.
When I returned, the class was assembling for lunch. We walked to the opposite corner of
the museum towards the lunch room only to discover that it was closed. We had to walk all the
way back towards the other opposite corner to eat on the museum steps. The class sat down on
the steps and started eating. I noticed that Jake was not seated with anyone, and was holding his
ears with his hands, This made me consider the noise level, although I had not consciously
considered it before I noticed his hands over his ears. Directly across from our group on the
stairs was a very large, and very loud fountain. Park Avenue traffic was also contributing to the
noise level. I waited to see if any student would join Jake, but no one seemed to notice that he
was seated alone. I took a photograph of him in an effort to capture his exact stance and the
distance between him and his classmates (See Photograph 8.1).
I walked over to him and sat down. “What did you think about those exhibits, Jake?” T
asked. He put down his hands and answered, “I thought it was good.” I mentioned that I saw his
sketch, and I complimented his effort. He pulled the sketch paper out of his pocket and started
talking about the details of the mask
and his ideas about the origins and
purposes of the mask. Jake was
able to recall the year that the mask
was found, the country, the
materials used, and he applied that
information to his discussion about
the mask's purpose. I said, “I’m so
impressed that you were able to
remember all of those details. You
didn't have to take notes?” He
answered, “No, notes don’t help in
fact they make it worse.” A pigeon
‘flew very close to us, and I heard
Veronica asking me to escort
students to the trashcan, located far
away from our group on the steps.
Jake put his sketch back in his
pocket, as he asked, “Are we going
to get to do more sketches?” I
answered, “I think so!” and I
walked over to the teachers.
Photograph 8.1: Jake Covers His Ears
CHILD INQUIRY PROJECT...
Findings
Jake’s work at the Museum showed how he responded to the “chat and sketch” task with
his partner, Ori. Jake completed his conversation with Ori and the sketch of the mask without
any apparent hesitation. Later, Jake shared that “notes don’t help in fact they make it worse.
Also, Jake showed progress in his capacity to collaborate with a partner when he was able to
sustain his conversation with Ori about the mask. He demonstrated responsibility and a deep
understanding of the content during the conversation. However, during lunch, Jake chose to sit
alone and away from the group.
Analysis
Jake showed areas of growth in his capacity to work with a partner and was able to
demonstrate his understanding in a format that was more responsive to his interests than writing.
Tam wondering if Jake dislikes writing because his hands cannot keep up with the pace of his
brain; does he have foo many thoughts that prevent him from putting the pencil to the paper?
When Jake said, “notes don’t help in fact they make it worse,” I think he may be referring to his
capacity to memorize and internalize information without needing to record his ideas. In this
assignment, there was no pressure to write — only to talk and discuss and sketch. Because this
type of assignment reflected his strengths, it allowed him to be successful.
1am also wondering how Ori, Jake’s partner, was able to help Jake. Ori is a thoughtful,
patient boy who needs support with basic literacy skills. I think Jake was able to develop
confidence in this instance, since he was able to be in a teaching role — he showed the map to Ori
and read the placard. It is possible that partnering Jake with a student who could benefit from
Jake’s strength will help both students grow.
Lastly, I was rather puzzled when Jake started to cover his ears with his hands during
lunch. I assumed that he was trying to drown out the conversations around him, but when |
considered the noise level beyond the area we occupied, | realized that Jake might be responding
to the fountain or the traffic. As a teacher, I must never forget that my students with sensory
issues experience a different world in some ways. In future inquiries, I will look at how the noise
level in the classroom might impact Jake’s behaviors.
Data Piece 9: “ Jake! Sit up!”
Data Specific Context
In my observational notes of Jake, I began to notice that his behaviors during whole-
group instructional moments included rocking back and forth on his cushion, chewing on his.
pencil or hoodie string, leaning his forehead forward to the floor, and occasionally distracting his
neighbors. The occupational therapist had visited our class several times during the month of
November to observe his behaviors at Veronica’s request. | felt that the teachers were calling
attention to his movements and seemed to constantly say, “Jake! Sit up!” Based on my
observations and field notes, I decided to complete a frequency chart to quantify particular
behaviors or signals.
I completed the tally counts in five different whole-group instructional contexts: reading,
writing, math, art, and music. Veronica taught during the reading, writing, and math contexts,
and the art teacher and the music teacher each taught their own lesson. To determine which