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How can companies evaluate and

select specific foreign markets to


enter?

200+countries
which country to enter

The company must decide how many


countries to enter and how fast to
expand. Typical entry strategies are
the waterfall approach and sprinkler
approach

waterfall approach, gradually


entering countries in sequence

It allows firms to carefully plan


expansion and is less likely to strain
human and financial resources

the sprinkler approach, entering


many countries simultaneously

The main risk is the substantial


resources needed and the difficulty of
planning entry strategies for many
diverse markets.14

The company must also choose the


countries to consider based on the
product and on geography, income
and population,and political climate.

Developed versus Developing Markets

Evaluating Potential Markets

Many prefer to sell to neighboring


countries because they understand
them better and can control their
entry costs more effectively

psychic proximity determines choices.


Given more familiar language, laws,
and culture, many U.S. firms prefer to
sell in Canada, England, and Australia
rather than in larger markets such as
Germany and France.

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