PROVINCE OF THE QUEEN OF MARTYRS IN

VIETNAM
HOUSE OF SAINT VINCENT PHAM HIEU LIEM
APOSTOLIC SCHOOL

BASIC
PHILOSOPHY THEOLOGY
VOCABULARY
Tam Ha, July 5, 2009

BNG CH VIT TT
c
cg
k
GH
K
M
GH
GM
TGM
KT
LM
n.
ng.
TC
tk
tt.
vv
x.

: cng ng
: cng gio
: iu khon (canon: Gio lut)
: c Gio Hong
: c Kit
: c Maria
: Gio hi
: Gim mc
: Tng Gim mc
: Kinh Thnh
: Linh mc
: nm
: ngi
: Thin Cha
: th k
: v cc s tip theo
: vn vn
: xem

A
Aaronite: Dng di Aharon
Ab absurdo: Bng phn chng, bi l
Ab alio: Tha khi
Abandon(-ment): Ri, b, b ri, t/vt b; rung b; ph mc; ph
thc
Abase(-ment): Lm nhc, h nhc
Abba: Cha, ba, thn ph
Abbacy: an vin
a. nullius: . v. bit ht
a. territorial: . v. tng th (k 370)
Abbess: N an vin trng
Abbey: an vin
nullius: . v. c lp (i vi a phn)
Abbot: Vin ph, an vin trng
a. nullius: vin ph bit ht
a. primate: vin ph c/tng quyn (Dng Bin c)
Abdication: T chc, thoi v
Abduction: Bt cc (bt i cch phi php; ngn tr hn phi), cng
d
Abecedarians: Phi s hc, ph. m ch (phi Tin lnh tk 16 ch
trng khng hc ch, v cho rng TC s gip cho hiu KT c
cu ri)
Aberration: Lm lc, sai lc; lch lc; thc lon
Ab extrinseco: Ngoi khi, t ngoi gii
Ab homine (argument): Khng ch lun, i th lun chng (dng
l i th chng li i th) (gio lut) do nhn
Abhor(-rence): Kinh tm, gh t.
Abide: /lu li; tn ti; tip tc; chu ng;
a. by: theo ng, gi ng
3

Abiding: Lu bn, trng cu

Ability: Kh nng, nng lc; nng cch; ti nng, kho lo
Ab instestat: Khng di chc
Ab intrinseco: Ni khi, do ni tnh
Abiogenetic: T nhin sinh
Abjuration: Chnh thc b, th b (tn gio, lc gio, li th)
Ablution: Ty ra, thanh ty; trng chn (thnh)
a. cup: bnh nc ( cnh nh tm ra tay)
Abnegation: T b, b mnh
self a.: t b chnh mnh, qun mnh, x k
Abnormality: D tt, d thng
Abolish: Hy b, bi b., tiu hy
Abomination: Gh tm, gm ghic; cm th
a. of desolation: s gh tm hoang tn (Mt 24.15), ng. khc hi
Abortion: Ph/no thai; sy thai
Abortionist: Ng. ph thai
Abraham's Bosom: Lng Abraham, ni cc lc
Abreviator: on sc vin (nhn vin ca chun n Ta thnh
Vatican c trch vic chun b sc ch b nhim cc chc v)
Abrogation: Bi b; hy b, ph ch
Absenteeism: Trn s, trn vic
Absolute: Tuyt i
moral absolutes: quy tc lun l tuyt i (iu tuyt i buc phi
lm hay phi trnh)
The A.: ng Tuyt i
Absolution: Gii/x ti
absolutions of the dead: nghi thc lm php xc
canonical a. of censures: gii kim trng
general a: gii ti: chung, tp th
Absolutism: Chnh sch/th chuyn ch; tuyt i lun
4

Absorption: Chuyn tm, mit mi; thu ht ch ; hp thu

Abstain: King khem/c; trnh
Abstemious: Thanh m, tit ch
Abstinence: Nhn, cai, king, king c, chay tnh; tit dc
Abstract(-ion): Tru tng; tch/rt ra; tm tt
in the a.: trn l tuyt
Abstract(s): Bn tm tt
Absurd(-ity): V l, phi l., bi l., ng ngn, l bch
Abulia: Mt ngh lc, tht ch
Abuse: Lm dng, x t, lng m
a. of confidence: bi tn
a. of power: lm quyn
a. oneself: th dm
child a.: ngc i tr em
sexual a.: hip dm, cng hip
Abbyss: Vc thm; m ph
Abyssinian Church: GH tipi, Cp
Acacianism: Thuyt/phi (ly khai) Acacius (mt loi nht tnh
thuyt, tk 5)
Academic: Thuc trng hc, khoa bng
a. freedom: quyn t do hc hnh
a. subject: mn hc
a. year: nm hc
Academy: Hc vin, hn lm vin
Acathist hymn: Tn vnh ca
Acceptance: ng thun, chp nhn/thun; thu nhn, thu np
Acceptants: Nhng ng. chp nhn sc ch Unigenitus (n. 1713)
Accepted of God: c TC oi nhn
a. time: lc TC thi n
5

Access: ng/li vo, cch n gn; quyn s dng juridical a.: l

khm
Accident: Tai nn; ty th, ph/thuc th; thuc tnh; ngu pht
a. theory: thuyt: ngu pht, ngu nhin
absolute a.: ty th tuyt i, ph cht tuyt i
entitative a.: ty th hu th
eucharistic a: ty th Thnh Th
logical a.: ty th lun l
predicamental a.: ty th thuc tnh (thuc phm tr)
Accidental: Ty ph; bt ng
a. holiness: thnh c/thin thuc tnh
a. union: kt hp thuc tnh
Accidentalism: Thuyt: v nguyn nhn, ngu nhin (c hu qu,
nhng khng nhn c nguyn nhn)
Accidie: Bing nhc
Acclaim: Tung h, khen ngi
Acclamation: Tung h; li tung h trong Thnh L
Accomodation: Thch ng, thch dng; iu chnh/tit; iu
nh/gii, tha hip, tha thun
Accomplice: Tng phm, ng la
Account: Tng trnh, trnh thut, k khai, bo co; k ton, ti
khon, trng mc
a. of conscience: by t lng tm
Accountable: Chu trch nhim
Acculturation: Thch nghi/ hi nhp vn ha
Accursed: B nguyn ra; ng ght; v phc
Accusative: i cch
Accuse(-ation): Buc/kt ti; t co; co trng
false a.: co gian
Acedia: Bing nhc; t lnh
6

Aceldama: Rung mu (Mt 27:8)

Acephal(ic)ous: T lp (khng c u)
Acid test: Th thch gay go/gt
Acolyte: Chc/ng. gip L; th tc, b h, tay chn
A contrario: Nghch lun
Acosmism: Thuyt phi v tr
Acquire: c th, s c
acquired right: quyn: c th, c c, dnh c
Acrostic: Th ch u (cc ch u hoc cc ch cui lm thnh
nhng t c bit)
Act: Hnh ng/vi, tc ng; hin th; php n/lnh
a. of believing: hnh ng tin nhn
a. of devotion: hnh vi: sng knh, m o
a. of faith: hnh vi c tin, hnh ng tuyn tn
a. of God: thin tai
a. of parliament: o lut
a. of religion: hnh vi: o c, tn gio
a. of reparation: kinh pht t
canonical acts: s liu
human a.: hnh vi nhn linh
Act and potency: Hin th v tim nng
Acta Apostolicae Sedis (AAS): Cng bo Tng ta (1908-)
Acta Sanctae Sedis (ASS): Cng bo Ta Thnh (1865-1908)
Acta Sanctorum: S liu v cc Thnh
Action: Hot ng, hnh ., vic lm; tc .; (xa) Thnh L, L quy
Actiones sunt suppositorum: Hnh vi l thuc v cch
Active: Tch cc; ch ng; linh hot
Activism: S hiu ng, duy hot; hiu ng
Acts of the Apostles: Cng v cc Tng , Cv
of the Martyrs: s liu cc t o
7

of the Saints: s liu cc Thnh

Actual: C tht, thc s
a. grace: hin sng
a. sin: hin ti
Actualism: Thc sinh lun (thuyt cho rng ht thy vn vt u c hn
kh sinh ng)
Actuality: Hin thc tnh; thc ti, thc t;
actualities: thi s
Actualization: Hin thc ha
Actus purus: Hin/hu th thun ty, hu th tuyt i (TC)
A.D.: Anno Domini: Nm ca Cha, cng nguyn
Adamism: Phi ch trng sng nh Aam (trn trung), la th ch
ngha
Adamites: Ngi theo Adamism
Adapt(-ation): Thch ng, thch nghi; chuyn th; ci bin, phng tc
Ad beneplacitum: Ty tn
Ad cautelam: d phng
Addicted(-ction): Ghin, (thi) nghin ngp
Address: a ch; din vn, ng li
terms/forms of a.: cch/th thc tha gi
Adduction theory: Thuyt th th ( gii thch vic bin th, thuyt
ny cho rng cc li truyn php a Mnh Mu Cha Gisu vo
thay th cho bn th ca bnh v ru)
Adequate: Thch ng, tha ng
Ad extra: Hng/i ngoi
Adherence: Gn b, dnh cht; ph ha
Adherent: Ng.: ng h, gia nhp, ph ha, gn b, quy y; dnh cht
Ad hoc: c c, thch ng/ ng, nhm mc ch
Ad hominem: Khng ch lun, i phng lun chng (ly gy ng
p lng ng)
8

Adiaphorism: Ch thuyt v thng v pht (mt phi Tin lnh

Luther theo Melanchthon: coi mt s cc l li thc hnh cng gio
l v b v hi)
Ad intra: Hng/i ni
Adjuration: Thnh khn, khn ni (tha thit, trang trng)
Ad libitum: Ty /tin, t do la chn
Ad limina (Apostolorum) visit: Ving m hai tng (c 5 nm mt
ln, cc gim mc v Roma gp GH, k 400)
Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam (AMDG): vinh quang TC c sng
hn (khu hiu Dng Tn)
Administration: Qun tr/l
a. of sacrements: c hnh, ban (pht cc) b tch
Administrative: Hnh chnh
a. act: hnh vi hnh chnh
a. recourse: thng cu/t, khng co, chng n; cu vin
Administrator: Gim qun, qun l
apostolic a: g. qun tng ta
Admiration: Thn phc, cm phc
Admire: Knh phc, khm phc
Admission: Nhp/nhn vo, thu nhn; th nhn
Admit: Tip nhn, kt np, thu nhn
Admonish: Qu trch, rn bo, cnh/khuyn co
Admonition: Li cnh co, khuyn co, khuyn bo
Admonitor: Ngi cnh co, khuyn vin
Adolescence: Thi thiu/ thanh nin
Adonai: Cha, Cha ti, Cha t, ng tr v
Adoption: Nhn lm con nui, dng h/ngha; tuyn np, chp
thun, thng qua
impediment of a.: ngn tr (tiu hn) v dng ngha ( 1094)
Adoptio(a)nism: Ngha t thuyt, phi dng t
Adore(-ation): Th phng, th ly, tn th
9

perpetual a.: chu lt, chu phin

Ad quem: o hn, im n, tiu ch
Ad rem: ng vn , thuc vn , hng s
Adulation: A dua, xim nnh, xu nnh, b
Adult: Thnh nin, trng thnh, khn ln
Adultery: Ngoi tnh, thng dm, gian dm
Advent: Ma Vng
a. wreath: vng hoa Ma Vng (vng l, gia c 4 cy nn c
ln lt thp ln qua 4 tun Ma Vng)
Adventism: Ti lai thuyt/ phi
Adventist: Tin hu C c Phc Lm
Adverb: Ph t, trng t
Adversary: K th; i phng
Ad vitanda scandala: trnh gng xu
Advocate: Cu bu, bu cha, bnh vc, bin h; lut/trng s,
khng vin
a. of the Church: bin h vin, bin s (ngi bin h cho GH trc
ta dn s)
devil's a.: Khng vin phe qu (a ra nhng l do chng trong cc
v phong thnh; x. promoter of justice)
Advowson: (Xa) n nhn bo tr (gio dn bo tr mt nh th
hoc tu vin v hng mt s c quyn trong lnh vc y)
Aeon: Thi i; thi i bt tn; nin k; thn linh trung gian (ng
gio)
Aer: Khn ph chn (chn thnh trong phng v Bydnxi)
Aesthetics: Thm m lun, m hc
Aetianism: Thuyt Aetius (phi Ari: thuyt d ng cho l Cha
Con khng ging nh Cha Cha
Affable(-ility): Ha nh, lch s, nim n
Affect: nh hng ti, gy xc ng; cm xc; thm nhim; gi v
Affection: Cm tnh, tru mn, luyn i; chng bnh
10

Affective prayer: Cm nguyn

Affectivity: Cm tnh, tnh cm
Affinity: Quan h thn cn, tng h; quan h thn tc, hn thuc
(dy h hng do vic kt hn); i lc
Affirmation: Khng nh, qu quyt
Affirmative judgment: n vn ng thun
a. theology: thn hc khng nh
Affusion: Ra ti (bng cch nc) trn u
After-effect: Tc dng tip hu
After-life: i sau
Agam(ic)mous: V tnh
Agamy: Phi hn (trong mt x hi)
Agape: c i, sng i, lng mn; ba n huynh , tic tng nim;
l t n
Age: Tui; thi i
canonical a: tui lut nh (Gio lut: 7= tui khn; 18= trng
thnh; 25= c chu chc linh mc, vv)
a. of consent: tui cp k
a. of discretion: tui thc (bit phn bit lnh d)
a. of reason: tui khn
impediment of a.: ngn tr (hn nhn) v thiu tui (nam= 18 tui,
n= 14 t.)
Ageing: C tui, v gi, tui gi, lo thi
Agency: Hnh ng, hot/tc ng; nng lc; phng cch, mi gii;
i l; hng, s, cc
Agent: Tc vin/nhn; nhn vin, vin chc; i l; nguyn ng lc
pastoral a.: nhn vin mc v, mc v vin
Agere sequitur esse: Hnh ng th theo hu th, hu th sao hnh
ng vy
Aggiornamento: Cp nht ha, tu nghip
Agility: Tnh nhanh nhn, linh li; linh hot (sau khi sng li)
11

Agios: Thnh
Agitate: Quy ri, lm no ng, kch .
Aglipay Schism: Cuc ly khai do Grgri Aglipay gy ra bn
Philipin n. 1902
Agnoetae: Phi/ngi theo v tri thuyt (cho l i ny, K khng
thu bit tt c)
Agnoetism: Thuyt v tri
Agnostic(-ism): Bt kh tri thuyt
Agnus Dei: Kinh Ly Chin Thin Cha; hnh nh ca Chin TC
Agonizants: Dng Camil (lo cho bnh nhn v nhng ngi hp
hi)
Agonize: u lo khc khoi, phin mun tt , qun qui; hp hi
Agony: Thng kh, kh au cc im; ni qun qui; hp hi
Agrapha: Di ngn (li ca c Gisu c truyn lu, nhng
khng c ghi li trong cc Phc m)
Ahistorical: Phi lch s (vt ra ngoi cc iu kin khng v thi
gian)
AID (artificial insemination by donor): Th tinh nhn to ngoi hn
nhn (vi tinh dch ca ngi khng phi l chng)
AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome): Bnh lit khng,
Sia
AIH (artificial insemination by husband): Th tinh nhn to trong
hn nhn (nh tinh ca ngi chng)
Aim: Mc ch/tiu, nh
Aisle: Gian cnh/hng (nh th)
A jure: Do lut
Akeldama: X. Aceldama
Alacrity: Vn v, nim n, nhit tnh, nhanh nhu; vui v, vui tnh,
linh hot
Alapa: Chic v nh (ca GM lc ban php Thm sc)
Alb: o chng trng (phng v)
12

Albigensianism, albigenses: Lc gio Albi (x. cathari)

Alcoholism: Chng nghin ru
Alexandria, school of: Trng phi Alexanria
a. rite: l in Al.
Algophilia: Chng a au
Algophobia: Tt khip s au
Alienate(-ation): Tha ha, vong thn; in lon; chuyn nhng
Alimentation: Lng thc, thc phm; cung cp, tip liu
Aliturgical days: Ngy khng c Thnh L
All Saints: L Ch Thnh
All Souls Day: L cc ng
Allegiance: ng h, trung thnh
Allegorical interpretation: Ch gii ng ngn, (gii thch cc bin c
trnh thut trong Kinh Thnh nh l mun ng ch v mt iu
khc)
Allegorism: Thuyt ng ngn
a. of creation: thuyt ng ngn v sng to
Allegory: m/phng d; ng /ngn
Alleluia: " Hy chc tng Yahv"
Alleluyatic sequence: Ca khc Cantemus cuncti (Chng ta cng ht
mng, tk.9: lp i lp li nhiu ln cu alleluia)
Alleviate: Lm gim bt, xoa du
Alliance: Giao c, minh c; lin minh
Allocution: Bi hun d, din vn
Allure: Quyn r, li cun
Alma (Almah): Thiu n, trinh n (danh tc dnh cho . Maria,
pht nguyn t Is 7:14)
Alma Mater: M ch thnh
Almighty: ng Ton nng
Almoner: Gio s ( cung in: c trch vic phn pht cc ca b
th)
13

Alms: Ca b th/dng cng

Almuce: o chong ngoi (ca cc kinh s)
Alpha and Omega: A v W, u v cui, thy v chung
Alphabetic: Theo th t a b c
a. psalms: Cc thnh vnh th t ch ci (c cu hoc tit bt u
bng mt mu t theo th t cc ch ci)
Altar: Bn th
fixed a.: bn th c nh
main a.: bn th chnh
minor, lateral a.: bn th cnh/tiu
movable: bn th lu ng
a. of burnt offering: t n
a. of incense: hng n
portable a.: b. th xch tay
priviledged a.: b. th. c n
Altar boy: Ch gip l
Altar bread: Bnh l
Altar cards: Bng tr kinh
Altar cloth: Khn ph bn th
Altar rail: Bn chu l
Altar steps: Bc cp bn th
Altar society: Phng hi (lo v cc dng trong phng v ca gio
x)
Altar stone: bn th, thnh
Alter Christus: Kit khc (nn ging K)
Altruism(-ist): V tha
Alumbrados: Phi quang chiu, tin gic (tk 16)
Ambiguity(-guous): M h, mp m, ti ngha, ngha nc i; kh
hiu
Ambition: Tham/cung vng
14

Ambivalence: Hai mt/chiu, nc i, song dng

Ambo: i ging kinh
Ambrosian rite: L in thnh Ambrsi (Milano)
Ambulatory: Hnh lang, li i (ng sau bn th)
AMDG: vinh quang TC c sng hn
Amen: Chnh/qu th, ng/tht vy, xin c nh vy, mong thay
Americanism: Ch ngha thc tin M, thuyt duy hnh
Amerindian: Ngi bn x Chu M
Amice: Khn qung vai, khn vai
Ammonian sections: Nhng on hay phn ct 4 Phc m ra tng
khc, m ngi ta tng do Ammonius Saccas ( 242) lm
Amnesia: Chng mt tr nh, hay qun
Amnesty: n x
A. International: T chc n x quc t
Amniocentesis: Th nc bo thai
Amor: Tnh yu
a. amicitiae: tnh bn, tnh bng hu
a. benevolentiae: tnh yu v ngha
a. complacentiae: tnh yu v v li/v tha
a. concupiscentiae: tnh yu: v li, ch k
a. intellectualis/platonicus: tnh yu: l tr,khng tng; i tnh trong
mng
Amoral: Phi o c, phi lun
Amorous: Si tnh, a tnh, say m
Amos: A-mt, Am
Amovability: C th di chuyn/thuyn chuyn/ di i
Amphibo(lo)gy: Lng , c hai ngha; ti ngha
Amphictyony: Lin tn b lc (chung quanh mt ni: th t (miu),
linh thing
Ampulla: Bnh nh
15

Amputation: Ct xn, ct ct, thit on

Anabaptism: Thuyt ti ty (1: ra ti li; 2: ch ra ti cho ng. ln)
Anabaptists: Ti ty (gio phi ch trng ra ti li)
Anachronism: Sai nin i, li thi
Anacoluthon: Mt lin tc c php
Anagogy(-ical): Li gii thch Kinh Thnh theo ngha b nhim;
tnh trng tm hn hng ti mc chim nim thn nghim
Analempsis: Siu thng; a ln (Tri)
Analogatum princeps: Thc ti loi suy chnh (gia cc thc ti loi
suy)
Analogia: Loi suy/t; tng t
a. entis: hu th loi suy
a. proportionis: loi suy tng t
Analogy: Loi suy; tng t
a. of attribution: loi suy qui/thuc tnh
a. of being: loi suy hu th
a. of faith: loi suy c tin (tnh cht tng hp trong ton b ni
dung cc chn l c tin)
a. of proportionality: loi suy tng t
Analysis fidei (of faith): Phn tch hnh vi c tin
Anamnesis: Kinh hi nim, truy/tng nim, (sau khi truyn php)
Anaphora: Kinh tin hin trong thnh L (L quy, Kinh t n); cch
ly ch u
Anathema: Tuyt thng, rt php thng cng; khai tr; nguyn ra,
chc d
Anathematise: Rt php thng cng; kt n; nguyn ra
Anathematism: Sc ch kt n (lc thuyt/gio)
Ancestor: T tin, ng b
Anchor-cross: Neo hnh thp gi (k hiu kit xa)
Anchorite (anchoress): n tu, n s
Ancient of days: ng Cao nin (n 7.9)
16

Ancilla theologiae: Tr l thn hc (phi kinh vin gi trit hc l

n t ca thn hc)
Andrew: An-r
Andrew's cross: thp gi hnh ch X (thnh An-r)
Androgyny(-nous): Lng gii tnh nam (nam dng n)
Angel: Thin thn/s
guardian a.: thin thn bn mnh
Angel-lights: Phn tng knh (nh: gia cc ca s trong nh th)
Angelic salutation: Phn u kinh Knh mng
a. doctor: Thnh Tma Aquin
a. hymn: Ca khc thin thn ("Vinh danh TC trn cc tng tri")
Angelology: Thin thn hc
Angelus: Kinh Truyn tin
Anger(-gry): Tc gin, gin d
a. of God: cn thnh n ca TC (Rm 5.9)
Anglican(-ism): Anh gio
A. Communion: lin hip Anh gio
A. orders: nghi thc phong chc thnh trong Anh gio
Anglo-Catholics: Anh-Cng gio (Phi Anh gio gi gio l v
phong tc Cng gio)
Anguish: Lo s, thng kh, kh no, cc hnh
Anhomoeans: X. Anomoeans
Anima: Linh hn; tinh thn, tm hn; vong linh; ct li
Animalism: Th vt thuyt (con ngi khng c linh hn khc loi
vt, c khc th ch khc mc tin ha cao hn m thi)
Animate: Hot no, linh hot ha, lm cho sng ng, khch l
Animation: Ph hn, truyn sinh kh; linh hot, ho hng
immediate a.: ph hn tc thi (ngay lc th thai)
mediate a.: ph hn gin thi (trong tin trnh thai nghn)
Animatism: Thuyt vn vt c thc, phim tri thuyt
17

Animism: o th vt linh, vt hn gio; thuyt vn vt c hn,

phim hn lun
Animosity: Hn th, c cm, i nghch, on ght; pht cu, phn n
Annates: Thu nin lc gio s
Annihilate: Tiu dit, hy dit
Annihilationism: Tiu tn thuyt (1: linh hn tr v h v, hoc 2:
ch ti nhn mi b tch dit)
Anniversary: Dp k nim (hng nm)
Anno Domini (A.D.): (Nm ca Cha) Cng nguyn
Annotate(-ion): Ch thch, ghi ch
Announce(-ment): Loan bo, cng b
Annuario Pontificio: Nin b/ gim Ta Thnh
Annulment: Hy b, v hiu ha
Annunciation: Tuyn co, thng bo; Truyn tin (cho M)
Anodyne: Xa du, lm gim au kh
Anoint(-ing): Xc du
a. of the Sick: b tch Xc d.
annointed One: ng chu xc du (Msia, Kit)
Anomaly(-lous): D thng, qui trng
Anomoeans, anomoeism, anomoians, anhomoians: Thuyt d ng (lc
gio Ari, tk 4)
Anonym(-ous): B danh, nc danh
a. Christian: kit hu v danh (c tinh thn kit, m khng gia nhp
kit gio)
Antagonism: Tng k/phn, i ch/khng, xung khc
Antecedent: Tin l; tin ; (s nhiu=) tin kin, qu trnh, lai lch
Antediluvian: Tin i Hng thy; xa xa, c xa
Antelapsarianism: Thuyt tin nh tin nguyn ti (phi Calvin cho
l "trc nguyn ti/sa ng" - lapsus - TC nh sn v s phn i
i ca mi ngi)
Antependium: trang tr trc bn th
18

Anthem: Bn thnh ca
Anthology: Hp tuyn, su tp
Anthropic: Do ngi, hng nhn
a. principle: nguyn tc hng nhn (trong v tr)
Anthropocentric(-ism): Qui nhn lun, nhn trung thuyt
Anthropogenesis: Khi nguyn nhn loi, qu trnh hnh thnh nhn
loi
Anthropogeny: Nhn nguyn lun (bn v ngun gc loi ngi)
Anthropology: Nhn (loi) hc
Anthropomorphic(-ism): Nhn cch thn thuyt, nhn hnh lun
(miu t hot ng ca cc thn linh, nh TC, theo cch kiu hnh
ng ca loi ngi)
a. of creation: th nhn hnh ha ca phn trnh thut v sng th
Anthropomorphize: Nhn hnh ha
Anthropopathy: Nhn cm (TC cm chu au kh nh loi ngi)
Anthropos: Con ngi
a. myth: thn thoi nguyn nhn (ng gio)
Anthroposophy: Thng nhn hc/lun, hc thuyt nhn tr (ca R.
Steiner, n. 1913)
Anti-Catholic(-ism): Chng Cng gio
Antichrist: Phn Kit
Anticipate: Hnh ng trc; tin d/on/liu
Anticlericalism: Bi/chng gio s
Antidicomarianites: Bi Thnh Mu phi (chng bng c Maria:
lc gio thi xa)
Anti-intellectualism: Phn tr lun
Antilegomena: Nghi kinh (kinh sch ngy th hay chnh th cn
trong vng tranh lun)
Antilogy: Phn , nghch lun, mu thun
Antimension: Thay cho bn th (Byzantin: khung vi dng lm
nh mt loi bn th xch tay)
19

Antimodernism: Lun tro chng no trng tn thi

Antinomians: Phi phi lut
Antinomy: Tng phn, mu thun v nguyn l (lut php, trit l)
Antiochene (church, rite, school): thuc Antikia
Antipathy: c cm
Antiphon: ip ca, ip xng
Antiphonal: Kiu i xng, p ca
Antiphonary: Sch ip xng
Antipope: Gio hong ngy
Antiquity: Thi c i, thng c
Anti-semitism: Bi Do thi
Antitheism: Bi thn linh, bi TC
Antithesis: Phn
Anti-trinitarians: Chng Tam V (ph nhn TC c 3 ngi)
Antitype: i trng, i hnh, i mu
Antonym: Tri ngha
Anxiety(anxious): Lo u, u t, bi ri, bn khon
A pari: ng lun, cng vy
Apartheid: Chnh sch phn bit chng tc
Apatheia: V thin hng
Apathy: V cm, lnh m
Aphasia: Mt kh nng ngn ng
Aphorism: Cch/chm ngn, ngn ng
Aphthartodocetae: Thuyt tr th nn (cho rng thc s th th xc
K khng kh, khng cht, khng h i; cuc kh nn ch l biu kin,
lm nh l Ngi chu au kh tht)
Apocalypse: Mc khi; sch Khi huyn, Kh
Apocalyptic: Huyn b, kiu khi huyn; kinh khng (nh cnh tn
th)
a. number: con s 666 (Kh 13.18)
20

Apocalypticism: Ch hng (vn chng, vv) huyn b

Apocatastasis: Thuyt cu /phc nguyn vn vt (Orign)
Apocrypha: Ngy th/kinh; tin lnh: th quy in
Apocryphal: Thuc ngy th; ba t
Apodictic: Xc quyt; tt yu
Apollinar(ian)ism: Thuyt Apollinaris (tk 4: ch trng K khng
c linh hn; Ngi Li thay th linh hn)
Apologetics: Khoa bin/minh gio, tn chng hc
Apologist: Ngi bin gii, nh bin gio
Apologize: Xin/co li
Apology: Bin gii; li t ti
Apopha(n)tic theology: Thn hc: tiu cc, huyn b, v ngn
Apophthegm: Cch/danh ngn
Aporia: Vn nn nan gii
Apostasy: Bi gio, b/phn o
Apostate: Ngi chi/b o (cng khai tuyn b), phn
A posteriori: Hu thin, hu nghim
Apostle: S , tng
a. of the gentiles: thnh Phaol
apostle's creed: kinh Tin knh cc Tng
Apostleship: Cng/a v tng
a. of Prayer: Hi tng cu nguyn
Apostolate: Chc v tng ; vic tng
Apostolic: Thuc tng ; tng truyn; tng ta, ta thnh
a .administration: ht gim qun tng ta (k 371)
a. age: thi cc tng
a. canons: 85 khon lut (quy in) cc tng
a. Constitution: tng hin
a. Datary: tiu chng n tng to
a. Delegate: khm s ta thnh
21

a. Fathers: tng ph
a. Letter: tng th
a. Ministry: tha tc v cc tng
a. Prefecture: ht ph don tng ta
a. See: Ta thnh, tng ta
a. Signatura: ti cao php vin ta thnh
a. Succession: k nhim cc tng
a. Tradition: truyn thng cc tng (tc phm ca Hippolytus,
236)
a. Vicariate: ht i din tng ta
a. visitation: kinh lc tng ta
Apostolici: Ngi c sng ht nh cc tng (cc nhm qu khch
ch trng trit bt chc cc tng )
Apostolicity: Tng truyn tnh, tng tnh
Apotheosis: Thn ha, phong thn; cc thnh
Apparition: Hin ra, h. hnh; xut hin
Appeal: Ku gi, hiu triu; khng co, thng t; yu cu; hp dn
Appear: Hin ra, xut hin; hnh nh
Appearance: Xut hin; hnh dng, dng dp, b ngoi
Appel of the eye: Con ngi (= nng niu qu chung: nl 32.10)
Appellants: Thnh phn khng co (nhm gio s Php chng n ln
cng ng phn i . Gio hong, nm 1713)
Appetence: Lng ham mun, thm mun
Appetite: Thm mun, dc vng; ngon ming
concupiscible a.: thm mun dc tnh
irascible a.: thm mun n tnh
sensitive a.: thm mun cm tnh
Appreciate(-ion): nh gi cao, thm lng; cm phc, tn thng;
thng thc; bit n; tng gi tr
a. of faith: nhn thc c tin
22

Approach: Cch tip xc; li x l, phng thc nghin cu

Appropriation: Thch ng; chim hu; quy gn, bit ng/quy cch
(Tam V hc)
Approve: Chun/chp nhn, tn /ng thnh
A priori: Tin thin, tin nghim; thot u
Apriorism: Tin nghim cch/tnh; tin thin thuyt
Apse: Hu cung/ng
Aptitude: Nng khiu, kh nng, nng cch
Aquamanile: Bnh ra tay
Aquarians: Phi duy thy
A quo: Khi hn, khi im
Aramaic: Ting Aram
Arcane (arcanum,-a): B mt, b thut
a. discipline: quy lut b thut
Archaeology: Kho c hc
biblical a.: kh. c. h. kinh thnh
Archangel: Tng s thn, tng lnh thin thn
Archbishop: Tng gim mc
metropolitan a.: TGM chnh ta
Archconfraternity: Lin phng hi
Archdeacon: Tng ph t
Archdiocese: Tng gio phn, gio tnh
Archetype: Nguyn mu; in hnh
Archimandrite: an vin trng (bn ng phng)
Architriclinus: Qun gia/tic, ch chi
Archives: Vn th lu tr; cng hm; s vn kh
Archpriest: LM un ht, LM nin trng
Ardent: Nng nhit, st sng, hng hi, si ni
Areligious: V tn gio
Areopagite: Hi vin Areopa-go, h. v. hc ng Athn
23

Aretology: Tng ngn

Argument: L chng/l; lun chng
Argumentation: Cung cch bin lun
Arian(-ism): Lc gio Ari (tk 4-6)
Aridity: Kh khan
Aristotelianism: Hc thuyt Aristt
Ark: Tu No
A. of the Covenant: hm bia giao c
A.of the Testimony: hm bia chng c
Armageddon: Trn t chin (Kh 16:16)
Armenian (rite, church): (l in, GH) Armnia
Arminianism: Phi Armini ( 1609: mt nhnh Tin lnh Calvin)
Arms race: Chy ua v trang
Article of faith: Tn khon/ iu
a. of death: pht lm t, gi cht
a. of religion: 39 gio iu ca Anh gio; 25 gio iu Methodist
Articulus stantis aut cadentis ecclesiae: Tn iu sng cht ca GH
(ti h i vi s sng cn ca GH)
Artificial insemination: Truyn/th tinh nhn to
Aryan: n-u
Ascenda(e)ncy: Uy th/lc
Ascension: Ln tri, thng thin (K)
a. of Isaia: Isaia ln tri (ngy th)
Ascent of Mount Carmel: Ln Ni Caml (Tc phm ca thnh
Gioan Thnh Gi)
Ascete: Tu s/ng. sng kh hnh
Ascesis: Kh ch; kh luyn
Ascetical theology: Thn hc tu c kh ch
Ascetic(ism): Thut kh ch/luyn, i kh hnh
A se: T hu
24

Aseity: T hu tnh
Asexual: V (gii) tnh
Ash Wednesday: Th t L tro
Ashera pole: Tr thn Ashera
Asperges: Ry nc (thnh)
Aspergill(-um): Que ry nc (thnh)
Aspersion: Ry nc (kiu Ra ti)
Aspirant: Thnh/ng sinh
Aspiration: Kht vng, nguyn/k vng; li nguyn tt
Assemble: Tp/nhm hp
Assembly: Hi ng, cng on; hi ngh
a. of God: Gio phi Triu thn hi (Tin lnh Pentecostal)
Assent of faith: n nhn c tin, tin nhn/ theo, tn phc
Assertion: Quyt on, khng nh
Assessor: C vn thm phn, hi thm
Assimilate(-ion): ng ha; tiu ha; hp th; thu trit
Assistant: Tr l/t
Assistancy: Vng (lin tnh) dng (Dng Tn)
Associate pastor: Cha ph
Association: Phi/lin hp; lin tng; hi on
of ideas: lin kt t tng, lin tng
Assume: m nhn; tha nhn
Assumption: Gi nh; a v Tri
a. of the Blessed Virgin Mary: . Trinh N Maria hn xc ln Tri,
Mng triu
a. of Moses: Ms c a ln Tri (ngy th)
Assumptionists: Dng Mng triu
Assurance: Bo m; bo him
Assure: oan chc, bo m
Astrology: Thut chim tinh
25

Asylum: Ch tr n, ni nng nu
right of a.: quyn tr ng/t h
Asyrian Christians: Kit hu Cnh gio ( Trung ng)
Ataraxy: V cm/gic/u; thanh tnh, bnh thn
Atavism: Nt t truyn, li ging
Athanasian Creed: Bn tuyn tn thnh Athanasi (cng gi l
Quicumque, tk 5)
Atheism: Thuyt v thn
humanistic a.: nhn vn v thn
materialistic a.: duy vt v thn
negative a.: v thn tiu cc (khng c l do tin)
positive: v thn tch cc (c l do khng tin)
practical a.: li sng v thn, v thn thc t/tin
scientific a.: v th. khoa hc
systematic a.: v thn h thng
theoretical a.: v thn l thuyt
Atheist: Ng. v thn
Atomism: Thuyt nguyn t, th vi tn/phn
mental a.: vi phn tm thn
Atone(-ment): n b, bi thng; n ti
a. Day (Yom Kippur): ngy n ti, x ti (Lv 16:1tt)
Atony: Mt trng lc
Atrophy: Suy nhc, gy mn, teo tp
Attachment: Gn b, quyn luyn
Attempt: Th, c gng, n lc; toan tnh, mu toan; mu
Attempted marriage: mu hn (gio s t ng kt hn: phi php bt
thnh)
Attention: Ch
Attitude: Thi ; t th, dng dp
mental a.: th. . tinh thn, tm/no trng
26

Attribute: Thuc tnh; u phm, c tnh; thuc t/ng; biu trng

communicable a.: . ph. kh thng
entitative a.: . ph. hu th
Attribution: Quy vo, gn cho; quy thuc, bit/c quy
Attrition: U hi, n nn (v s hnh pht); tiu hao
Attritionism: Thuyt y hi (cho rng n nn ti cch khng trn
cng chu b tch co gii nn)
Atypical: Khng tiu biu, v loi
Audians: Lc gio Aui (tk 4)
Audience: Tip kin, yt kin; khn gi, c ta; phin ta
Auditor: Thnh gi; kim ton vin; d thnh vin t do (trong cc
kha hc)
Aufklrung: (thi i) nh sng
Augsburg Confession: Bn tuyn ngn Augsburg (Tin lnh, n. 1555)
Augur: Thy bi (thi c La M)
Augustinians: Dng thnh ugutin
Augustini(ani)sm: Hc thuyt thnh ugutin
Aumbry: T nh ( gi vt thnh: du, chn, sch thnh, v.v.)
Aureole: Ho quang
Auricular Confession: Xng ti ta kn ("k bn tai")
Austere(-ity): Nghim khc; khc/kham kh, kh hnh
Austerities: Nhng vic kh hnh
Authentic(-ity): Chnh thc/php; trung thc, chn chnh; ch thc,
chnh xc
Authoritarian: c on, chuyn quyn
Authoritative: C thm quyn, c uy tn
Authorities: Uy thn (x. Powers)
Authority: Quyn th, uy quyn/th; th gi, uy tn
divine a.: thn quyn
27

Autism: Bnh t k/ta (thu kn mnh li, khng giao tip c vi

ngi khc)
Autocephalous: T tr, bit lp (mt GH)
Autocracy: Chuyn ch, ch. quyn
Auto-da-F: Sc lnh v c tin (kt n hoc tha ti); hnh pht ha
thiu
Autoerotism: T kch dc
Autonomous morality: Lun l t lp (c nhn t ch, khng ph
thuc vo mt ai, k c TC)
Autonomous Religious House: Tu/an vin t tr (khng c b trn cao
hn b trn nh)
Autonomy: T tr/lp; t ch (i li vi heteronomy)
Autopsy: Phu nghim t thi
Auxiliary: Ph, th yu; ph tr, ph b; ph t
a. Bishop: GM Ph t
a. hypotheses: gi thuyt b tr
a. Saints: cc thnh mt tay (14 v thng c coi l bu c thnh
cng nht), cc thnh hay cu gip
Available(-ility): Sn c/dng, kh dng; sn sng
Avarice: Tnh tham lam, h tin, keo kit
Avatar(-a): Thn nhp th (n gio)
Ave Maria: Kinh Knh mng
Avenger of blood: Ngi i n mu (Ds 35.19)
Averroism: Hc thuyt Averroes ( 1198)
Aversion: Gm/chn ght, gh tm, kinh tm
Awakening: Thc tnh; tnh/gic ng, nhn thc; pht ng, khi
dy
Awareness: Gic ng, /nhn thc
Axiology: Gi tr hc
Axiom: nh l, tin ; chm ngn; iu hin nhin
Azyme: Bnh khng men
28

Azymites: Phi dng bnh khng men

29

B
BA (Bachelor of Arts; US=AB): C nhn vn chng
Baal: Thn Baal
Babel: Thp Babel; hn n
Babylonia: Babylonia
B. exile: thi lu y Babylonia
Backbiting: Ni xu sau lng
Baccalaureate: T ti
Background: Hu cnh, nn cnh; bi cnh; lai lch
b. theory: hc thuyt hu cnh
Bad example: Gng xu/m
b. faith: thiu thnh tht, gian, gian ln, bt lng; c , d tm
Bahaism: o Bahai
Baianism: Thuyt Bai ( 1589)
Baldacchino: Phng/tn du (che trn bn th), lng che
Balm, balsam: Nha thm; t hp hng
Baltimore Catechism: Sch Gio l Baltimore
Ban: Cm ch; lnh cm; kt n, tuyt thng
Banns: Co th hn phi, rao hn phi (k 1067)
Baptism: Php Ra (ti), thanh ty
b. of blood: r. ti bng mu (t o trc khi chu php ra)
b. of desire: ra ti bng c mun
b. of fire: ra ti bng la (= c mun)
b. in the Holy Spirit: chu n Thnh Thn
conditional b.: ra ti vi iu kin
infant b.: ra ti hi nhi
lay b.: php ra t tay gio dn
Baptismal Font: Ging Ra ti
b. grace: n php ra ti
30

b. name: tn thnh
b. robe: o ra ti
b. vows/promises: li ha ra ti/khi chu php ra
b. water: nc ra ti
Baptistery: Cung/n ra ti
Baptist, the: Thnh Gioan Ty Gi
Baptists: Phi trng ty; phi Bp-tt
Baptize: Ra ti (ban, nhn)
Barbiturate: Bacbiturat
Barefoot Friars: Tu s chn khng, kh hnh
Bar-Jonah: Con Gioan (tn h ca thnh Phr)
Barmitzvah: Con trai Do thi tui 13; l mng ln 13
Barnabas: Ba-na-ba
letter of B.: Th ca Ba-na-ba (ngy th)
Barnabites: Tu s Dng thnh Phaol
Baroque: Barc (kiu ngh thut)
Bartholomew: Ba-t-l-m-
Baruch: Ba-rc, Br
Base community: Cng on cn bn
Basel, council of: Cng ng Basilea (n. 1431-1449)
Basilians: Tu s Dng thnh Basili
Basilica: Vng cung thnh ng
b. Major: i v. c. th. ng
b. Minor: tiu v. c. thnh ng
Patriarcal b.: gio ng thng ph
Basilidians: Phi Basilies (ng gio, tk 2)
BC (before Christ), BCE (bef. common era): Trc K, trc cng
nguyn
Beads, tell the: Ln (trng) ht, ln chui
Bearer: Ch th qun th
31

Beatific: Vinh phc

b. union: phc hip, kt hip trong vinh phc
b. vision: phc kin, th kin vinh phc
Beatify(-ication): Tn phong chn phc/ thnh
Beatitude: Hnh phc
Beatitudes, the: Bt chnh phc, tm mi phc tht (Mt 5:3-12)
Bedevil: Qu m; gy/lm bi ri, hnh h
Beelzebub: B-en-d-bun, qu trng, tng qu
Beg: n xin, hnh kht; ni xin
Beget: Sinh sn; (trong TC=) nhim sinh
Only Begotten: Con Mt TC
Beguines, Beghards: Hip hi gio dn Bganh (sng chung - nam
ring, n ring - m khng c li khn, B, H lan; b GH ln n)
Behaviour: Cung cch hnh ng, thi ng x
Behaviourism: Tm c thuyt, ch thuyt hnh vi
Being: Hu th, hin hu, tn ti
b. itself: t hu th
Belfry: Thp chung
Belial: B-li-a, Satan
Belief: Tin tng, tn ngng, lng/nim tin, c tin
Believe: Tin, tin tng
Bell: Chung
Belonging: Thuc v; h thuc
sense of b.: cm thc h thuc
Beloved disciple: Mn Cha yu (Ga 13:23)
Benedicite: 1. Thnh thi "Chc tng Cha i.." (n 3:57-90); 2. kinh
"Xin Cha chc lnh" (trc ba n)
Benedictines: Tu s Dng Bin c
Benediction: Php lnh, li chc lnh/phc
b. of the Blessed Sacrament: chu/php lnh Mnh Thnh Cha
32

Benedictional: Sch (cc) php lnh

Benedictus: Bi ca "Chc tng" (Lc 1:68-79)
Benefaction: Vic thin/ ngha; ca dng cng
Benefactor: n nhn, nh ho tm
Benefice: n bng gio s, bng lc (k 1272)
Beneficiary: Th hng n bng; hng li
Benefit: Li ch; li lc; li im; mn tr cp, cp ph; c hu; c
quyn
b. of Clergy: c quyn gio s (khi chu quyn ta i)
Beneplacitum apostolicum: Chp thun ca Ta thnh
Benevolence: Lng: nhn, tt, khoan dung; ho/t tm, thi rng
lng
Benighted: Dt nt, lc hu
Benignity: Hin lnh/hu, nhu m, khoan hu; khinh trng (khng trm
trng), nh, lnh
Berakah: Kinh t n hoc cu chc (Do thi)
Bernardines: Tu s Dng thnh Bna ci cch
Beseech: Khn cu, van ni
Bestial: D man, tn bo, y th tnh
Bestiality: Th tnh; th dm
Bestiaries: Tp truyn v ng vt (Trung c)
Bestow: Ban tng
Bethlehem: B-lem
Betrothal: nh/ha hn
Bewitch: B ba m, ph, ym; m hoc; lm cho m say , quyn r
Bhagavat: Th tn
Bhakti: Tn thc i m
Bhandanta: i c
Bhiks(h)u: T kheo, kht s, tng ni
Bias: Thin lch, xu hng; thnh kin
33

Bible: Kinh Thnh

bible-bashing: thuyt ging qu khch (theo li duy vn t)
b. Christians: mt nhnh GH Mthist
b. service: c hnh/phng v Li Cha
b. society: hip hi KT
Biblia pauperum: Kinh Thnh (gii ngho) tranh truyn (Trung c:
dng dy gio l kinh thnh bng tranh v)
Biblical: Thuc Kinh Thnh
b. archaeology: kho c hc v thi i KT
b. chronology: nin i biu/hc KT
b. Comission: U ban KT
b. criticism: thut nghin cu ph bnh KT
b. movement: phong tro KT
Biblicism: Ch thuyt duy KT
Bibliography: Th mc
Bibliolatry: Tn th KT
Bidding prayer: Kinh cu Anh gio
Bier: n cng/khing quan ti; o quan, quan ti
Big-bang: V n ln (khi im v tr)
Bigamy: Ly hai v/chng; song hn
Bigot(-ed,-ry): C chp, hp hi, b phi; cung/mui tn
Bilingual: Song ng
Bilocation: Lng ti (hin din mt lc hai ni)
Bination: Lm hai L mt ngy
Binding and loosing: Quyn buc g (Ktrao ban cho thnh Phr)
Bingo: Tr nh bing
Binitarianism: Thin Cha Hai Ngi (lc gio)
Biodegradable: D h thi (do tc nhn sinh hc, vi khun)
Bioethics: Sinh lun thng hc, sinh o c hc
34

Biogenesis: Sinh nguyn trnh (khi nguyn s sng), sinh nguyn

thuyt
Biography: Tiu s
Biological warfare: Chin tranh sinh hc/vi trng
Biologism: Duy sinh lun
Biology: Sinh vt hc, sinh hc
Bionics: Phng sinh hc, sinh k thut
Biopsy: Sinh thit
Biorhythm: Chu k sinh hc, nhp s. h.
Biosphere: Sinh cu/quyn, sinh vc
Biotechnology: K thut sinh hc, sinh k
Biretta: M cnh vung (gio s), bart
Birth control: Hn ch/iu ha sinh sn
Birthday: Sinh nht
Birthrate: T sut sinh
Birthright: Quyn tp m, tha k
Bisexual: Lng gii tnh
Bishop: Gim mc
Bishopric: a phn
Black: Mu en; da en; en ti
b. canons: kinh s thnh ugutin
b. death: dch hch (tk 14)
b. fast: n chay nht, nht chay
b. friars: tu s Dng a Minh
b. magic: qu thut
b. Maria: r ng rau; (bng) xe ch t.
b. Mass: Thnh L nhi, t l, l th Satan
b. monks: tu s Dng Bin c
b. sheep: con chin gh, phn t h n
b. theology: thn hc da en
35

Blackball: B phiu chng, nh hng

Blacklist: S en; v s en/s cm (cc sch)
Blackmail: Tng tin; hm da
Blaspheme, blasphemy: Phm thng/thnh, lng ngn, bng b
Bless: Chc lnh/ phc; ban/ ging phc
Blessed: c dim phc, c phc
The B.: thnh, chn phc
B. Sacrament: Mnh Thnh Cha, Thnh Th
B. Virgin: c Trinh N
Blessing: Cu/chc phc, chc lnh; php lnh; iu lnh
apostolic b.: php lnh Ta thnh
b. in disguise: gp iu lnh trong chuyn d, gp ha m ha ra may
Blind: M
b. alley: ng ct
b. spot: im m
Bliss: Hnh phc, ton phc, cc lc
Blood: Mu
b. brother: anh em kt ngha
b. lust: a git chc
b. money: tin thu git mn; bi khon n mng
b. of the Covenant: mu Giao c
b. relation: huyt h, huyt thng, h.tc
b. sacrifice: cuc hy t m mu
b. theology: th. h. huyt thc
precious b.: bo huyt K
sacrificial b.: mu hy t
Blue Army: o binh xanh (hip hi sng lp nm 1946)
Boanerges: Con thin li (Mc 3:17, tn K t cho Giacb v
Gioan)
Boasting: Khoe khoang, khoc lc; hnh din; t khoa, t ho
36

Boat: Tu, thuyn

incense b.: bnh hng
Bodhi: B , o, Gic, Tr
Bodhihrdaya: o tm, B tm
Bodhisattva: B tt
Bodily: Thuc v c th, th xc
Body: Th xc, thn th; vt th; hi, on, gii, khi
b. language: ngn ng c ch
b. of Christ: Mnh Thnh Cha
b. of the Church: cng on GH
Bogomils: Tn phi Bgmil (kiu Manik, nh nguyn, thi
Trung c)
Bohemian Brethren: Anh em Bhmia (tn phi kit, tch khi
Utraquists, n. 1467, v sau ny kt hp vi phi Calvin)
Bollandists: Bllanist (thnh vin t chc Jean Bolland, chuyn
kho cu v bin son tiu s cc thnh)
Bolshevism: Ch ngha bnsvc
Bona fide: Thin , thc tm/lng, thnh thc
Bond of Marriage: Dy hn phi, lin h v chng, hn h
Bondage: Cnh: n l, giam cm
Book: Sch, kinh, th
b. of Common Prayer: Sch Kinh Chung (Sch phng v Anh gio)
b. of Hours: Sch gi kinh, sch nht tng
b. of Life: S trng sinh
Born again: Ti sinh (phi kit Pentecostal)
Bounteous(-tiful): Di do, qung i
Bounty: Rng ri, ho phng, qung i; qu biu, tin thng
Brahman: B la mn, t t Blm
Braille: Ch bray, ch ni
Brain death: Cht phn no
37

Brainstorming: Phng php kch no

Brainwashing: Ty no
Brake(-ing of) the Bread: L b bnh
Branch theory: Bit chi thuyt (Anh gio)
Brazen sea: B nc bng ng (1V 7.23)
Bread: Bnh
altar b.: bnh l
b. of life: bnh trng sinh
unleavened b.: bnh khng men
Brethren: Anh em
Breviary: Sch nht tng, Phng v gi kinh
Bride: C du, tn nng
b. of Christ: Hin th K
Bridegroom: Chng r, tn lang
Brief: on sc
b. under the Seal of the Fisherman: . sc ng n nhn Gio Hong
Brimstone: Dim sinh (Kh 9.17,18)
Broad Church: Gio hi qung phi (Anh gio)
Broadstole: Dy cc php ln (ca ph t)
Brotherhood: Tnh anh em, huynh on
Brother-in-law: Anh em chng/v/r
Brothers: Anh em; s huynh; nam tu s khng linh mc
b. of the Christian Schools: s huynh Dng La san
b. Hospitalers: s huynh Dng Thnh Gioan Thin Cha
Bruised reed: Sy dp (Is 42.3)
Buddha-Dharma-Samgha: Pht-Php-Tng
Buddhism: Pht gio
Bull: Sc ch, trng sc
Bullarium: Th tp cc Sc ch
Burden of proof: Bn phn chng minh
38

Bureaucracy: Ch quan liu, thi th li

Burgomaster: Th trng
Burial: m tang, vic tng tng
Burning Bush: Bi gai chy rc (Ms)
Bursar: Ngi qun l ti chnh (trng hc), ng. c hc bng
Burse: Bao ti nh (ng khn thnh, Mnh Thnh); hc bng
Buskins: Bt tt GM (mang khi lm L trng: theo mu phng v)
B.V.M. (Blessed Virgin Mary): c Thnh N Trinh Maria
Bylaw: Lut l a phng; ni quy (ca mt hi on, t chc, vv)
Byzantine: Thuc Bydnxi (Cnstantinp); phc tp v l
b. discussion: tranh ci vin vng
Byzantinism: Kiu Bydnxi, vin vng

39

C
Cab(ba)la: Php b truyn (xem theosophy; php thut thng truyn
Kinh thnh ca Do thi; b thut giao thng vi th gii siu vit)
Cabbalistic: Thuc b php, php thut, thn thng, b him
Caesaropapism: Th ch /ch thuyt lng quyn nguyn th (nm
c quyn i ln quyn o)
Caesura: Ngt ging (trong cch ngm th)
Caesarean/Cesarian: M d con
Caiaphas: Cai-pha
Cain: Ca-in
Calced: i giy
Calefactory: L si; bnh si tay (bnh cu cha nc nng
linh mc si tay khi lm l)
Calendar: Nin lch
Church liturgical c.: gio lch
Gregorian c.: nin lch do GH Grgri XIII n nh (n. 1582)
Julian c.: nin lch do Giuli Csar n nh
Calixtines: Phe chn thnh (nhnh n ha ca phi lng hnh
Huss(-ita): x. utraquism)
Calling: n gi; thin hng; ngh nghip
Callous(-ness): Nhn tm
Calm: Yn lng/tnh; bnh/im tnh, thanh thn
Calumny: Vu khng/co
Calvary: i s, Canv
Calvinism: Thuyt/phi Calvin ( 1564)
Camaldolese: Tu s Dng Camaldoli (do thnh Rmual sng lp,
n. 1012)
Camauro: M nhung (ca HG: thi xa)
Camerlengo, Camerarius: Hu cn/th tng vin
Campanile: Thp chung
40

Canaanite: Ngi Ca-na-an

Simon the C.: Simn Canaan (tng : Mt 10.4)
Candelabrum: n tr, n gi nhiu ngn
Candidate: ng vin, c v., ng sinh, d tuyn, th sinh
Candle: Cy nn
Paschal c.: nn Phc sinh
Candlemas: L nn (2-2)
Candlestick: Gi n nn, chn nn
Canon: Quy tc, tiu chun; kiu mu; th quy, quy in; iu khon
c .of a council: khon lut
c. of the Mass: l quy
c. of Scripture: chnh lc Kinh thnh
c. of Muratori: bn k cc sch Kinh thnh do ng Muratori (16721750) khm ph
c. within the c.: ct ty quy in
Canon: Kinh s
c. Penitenciary: k. s. x gii
c. Regular: k. s. dng
Canon Law: Gio lut
Canoness: N kinh s
Canonical: Theo gio lut
c. celebration: c hnh theo th thc g. l.
c. effects: gi tr gio lut
c. form: th thc lut nh
c. hours: cc gi kinh
c. mission: b nhim, y thc hp lut
c. penance: nghi thc gii ti (xa)
c. possession: chnh thc m nhn nhim v
c. visitation: kinh lc theo g. l.
Canonicals: L phc gio s
41

Canonicity: Quy in tnh

Canonist: Chuyn vin gio lut, nh gio lut
Canonize(-ation): Phong thnh; lit k vo quy in, quy mc
Canons, regular: Kinh s dng
Canopy: Trng, tn; vm
Canossa, to go to: H mnh, ci mnh trc mt i th (chu thua
sau trn u)
Cantata: Thnh ca on bn, Cantat
Canticle: Bi thnh ca, ca vnh
C. of Canticles: Dim ca, Dc
C. of the Sun: bi ca mt tri (ca thnh Phanxic Assisi)
Cantor: Thnh ca vin; lnh xng vin
Caodaism: Cao i tam k ph
Capernaum: Ca-phc-na-um
Capital: Th /ph; ch hoa; ch yu; vn, t bn
c. punishment: t hnh
c. sins: cn ti, cc mi ti u
c. virtues: cn c, cc nhn c chnh
Capitalism: T bn ch ngha
Capitular Mass: Thnh L cng on kinh s
Capitulary: Tp quy ch dn s; cun quy lut ca: a phn, kinh s
on, v.v.; (xa) bn dn nhp (tm lc ni dung mi mt cun
sch) Kinh Thnh
Cappa: o chong
c. magna: o chong ln (ca cc hng y v gim mc)
Cappadocian Fathers: Cc Gio ph Capaxia (Basili, Grgri
Nazianz v Grgri Nisa)
Captatio benevolentiae: Lng nnh, ly lng
Captivity Epistles: Ngc trung th (Pl, Cl, Ep, Plm)
Capuchins: Tu s Dng Phanxic ci cch
42

Caput: u; th lnh
Cardinal: Hng y (k 349); cn bn, ch cht
c. Bishop: hng y ng gim mc (k 350)
c. Camarlengo: h. y th thn
c. Deacon: h. y ng ph t
c. Dean: h. y nin trng
c. Legate: h. y c s
c. Prefect: h. y b trng
c. Priest: h. y linh mc
c. Protector: h. y bo tr
c. Proto-deacon (first c. deacon): h. y trng ng ph t
c. Vicar: h. y i din/gim qun
Cardinal Virtues: 4 bn c tr (khn ngoan, tit , dng lc v
cng chnh)
Cardinalate: Chc hng y
Care of Souls: Tc v (lut nh) chm lo cho cc linh hn (k 150)
Cargo Cult: o th vt (phong tro tn gio Mlandi ging nh
Thin sai thuyt)
Caritas Intenationalis: Hi cu t Cng gio quc t
Carmel: Ni Cc-men
Carmelite: Tu s Dng Caml/Ct Minh
Carnal: Xc tht, nhc dc
Carnival: Hi ccnavan, l hi vui chi cng cng trc ma trai
gii (Ma Chay)
Carolingian: Lin quan n thi Charlemagne ( 814; thi i, ci
cch, vv)
Cartesianism: Ch thuyt Descartes (1596-1650)
Carthage councils: Cc cng ng Ccthag (tk 3-5)
Carthusians: Tu s Dng thnh Brun (1032-1101)
Case: Trng hp; trng hung, hon cnh; v, n; (ng=) cch, th
cch
43

c. of conscience: n/nghi vn lng tm

reserved c.: n dnh ring
Cassock: o dng (x. soutane)
Caste: ng cp, tng lp x hi
Casualism: Thuyt ngu nhin
Casualness: Tnh ngu nhin
Casuistry: Gii nghi hc, ng dng hc; k thut gii cc n lng
tm
Catacomb: Hang toi o
Catafalque: Bc quan ti, gin/i linh cu
Cataphatic theology: Thn hc tch cc
Catechesis: Hun gio, dy gio l
Catechetical: Lin quan n hun gio
c. value: gi tr hun gio
Catechetics: Thut hun gio
Catechism: Sch gio l, sch bn
Catechist: Gio l vin, ging vin gio l
Catechize: Dy gio l
Catechumen: Ngi d tng
Mass of the c.: phn u Thnh L (trc lc dng l)
Catechumenate: Thi gian d tng
Categorical: Dt khot, nht quyt; thuc phm tr
c. imperative: quy tc lun l tuyt i (thuyt Im. Kant)
Category: Loi, hng, khi; phm tr
Catena: Sch ch gii (xa: gii thch tng cu KT vi nhiu ch
dn ca cc tc gi khc nhau)
Cathari(-st): Lc gio Cathar (tro lu nh nguyn, kh hnh Trung
c)
Catharsis: Ty ra; gii ta/vi tm thn; thanh ty tm hn; qun
trng, ra rut
44

Cathedra: Ta, ngai, ging n, gh/chc gio s

ex c.: t thng ta (gio hun), dng quyn ti thng; dt khot
Cathedral: Nh th chnh ta
c. chapter: kinh s on
c. school: trng dy ht cho ca on (xa)
Cathedraticum: Thu chnh ta (phn ng gp gio x np cho
gim mc, theo Gio lut c)
Catholic: Cng gio
c. Action: c. g. tin hnh
c. Apostolic Church: GH i cng s (gio phi Tin lnh:
Irvingites)
c. Church: GH c. g.
c. Epistles, Letters: cc th chung (KT: Gc, 1+2Pr, 1+2+3Ga, G)
c. Majesty: vua Ty ban nha
c. Relief [Emancipation] Acts: o lut gii phng (tr cho ng. dn
cc quyn cng dn m trc Anh quc tc mt)
Catholicate: a ht/chc gio ch (trong GH t tr Ba t, Armnia,
Georgia)
Catholicism: GH (th gii, tnh cht) cng gio
popular c.: gii cng gio bnh dn
Catholicity: Tnh cht ph qut, cng gio tnh
actual c.: cng gio tnh thc cht
moral c.: c. g. t. tinh thn
physical c.: c. g. t. thc s
virtual c.: c. g. t. tim tng
Catholicos: Tc hiu gio ch (trong cc GH Armenia, Georgia v
Asyria)
Causa sui: T nhn
Causality: Tng quan nhn qu, nguyn nhn tnh
law of c.: nh lut nhn qu
principle of c.: nguyn l nhn qu
45

Causative: Tc ng nh l nguyn nhn, tnh cch nguyn nhn

Cause: Nguyn nhn, cn c, duyn do: nguyn nhn ti thng
(TC)
disposing c.: nguyn nhn chun b
efficent c.: n. nh. tc thnh
exemplary c.: nguyn nhn m phm, kiu mu
final c.: nguyn nhn mc ch, cu cnh
first c.: n. nh. nht
formal c.: n. nh. m thc
instrumental c.: nguyn nh. dng c
material c.: n. nh. cht th
meritorious: v cng c
moral c.: n. nh. lun l
principal c.: nguyn nhn ch yu, chnh nhn
remote c.: n. nh. xa/gin tip, vin nhn
second c.: nguyn nhn nh, th nhn
secondary c.: nguyn nhn ph thuc
sufficient c.: nguyn nhn ton tc, tc nhn
supreme c.: n. nh. ti cao
total c.: n. nh. ton din
ultimate: n. nh. ti hu
Cause-effect relationship: Quan h nhn qu
Cause: V kin, v n, n kin
c. of canonization: v phong thnh
Cause: L do; s nghip
Cautel: Quy tc ch (v cc b tch)
Caution: Cn thn, thn trng; cnh bo/co
Cautiones: Li ha hn nhn khc o (bo m s gio dc con ci
trong c tin cng gio)
CE: Church of England: GH Anh (Anh gio)
46

CE: Christian era, common era: Cng nguyn

Cedron: Kt-rn
CELAM: Lin hip cc Hi ng Gim mc Chu M Latinh
Celebrant: Ch t/l
Celebrate(-tion): Mng knh; c hnh cuc/l mng
c. the memory: knh nh
Celebret: Chng th hnh l
Celestial: Thuc v: tri, Thin vng, th. gii
c. bodies: vt th thin gii; thin th
c. city: thin
c. hierarchy: thin phm/trt (thin thn)
c. mechanics: c hc thin th
Celibacy: i/tnh trng c thn
Celibate: c thn
Cell: Phng nh; x lim; t bao; chi b
Cellarer: an s lng i (lo v lng thc)
Celt(-ic): Ngi (dn tc) Xen-t
Celtic Church: GH Xen-t ( Anh quc trc thi thnh ugutin
Canterbury ( 605)
c. cross: thp gi c vnh trn
Cemetery: Ngha trang/a, t thnh
Cenacle: Nh/phng tic ly
Conobite: an s; cng on n tu
Cenotaph: Quan ti trng, i k nim
Censer: Bnh (xng) hng, l hng
Censor: Kim duyt vin
Censorship: Chnh sch kim duyt (sch bo)
Censure: Hnh pht cha tr, gio v (k 1331), kim trng; kim
duyt/nh
c. a jure: gio trng do lut
47

ecclesiastical c.: gio trng

ferendae sententiae c.: gio trng hu kt (k 1314)
latae senentiae: gio trng tin kt
reserved c.: gio v: bit cm, bit quyn, dnh ring (k 1354 3)
Center/centre: Tm im; trung tm; im/phn ch yu
Centering prayer: Suy nim quy thn, quy thn nim
Centered(-ness), self-: Quy ng
Cento: Thi phm rp ni, bi chp nht; chui cc cu trng dn
Kinh Thnh
Centrifugal: Ly tm
Centripetal: Hng tm
Centurion: Quan bch qun
Century: Th k; i trm qun; tp trm on
Cerecloth: (xa) Khn chi sp (bn th)
Ceremonial: Thuc nghi thc; b nghi thc; sch nghi thc
c. of Bishops: sch nghi thc ca GM
Ceremony: Nghi thc/l
Cerinthians: Lc gio Cerinth (th 1-2)
Certain(-ty): Chc chn
Certify: Chng thc, xc thc
Certitude: Xc thc tnh; xc nhin tnh; nim xc quyt/tn
extrinsic c.: ngoi l
formal c.: minh bch, dt khot
intrinsic c.: ni l
metaphysical c.: siu hnh (tuyt i)
moral c.: xc tn lun l/l thng (chc hnh ng, k 1608)
Chain: Xch, xing; dy, trng; mng li
c. letter: th dy chuyn
c. reaction: phn ng dy chuyn, lin tip
Chained Bibles: Sch Kinh thnh ci giy ( khi b nh cp)
48

Chair: Ngai ta, ta ging, gh hoc chc gio s

c. of Peter: ngai ta Phr; uy th ca GH
c. of theology: chc hoc gh dy thn hc
Chalcedon: Canxn, Khalkn (cng ng n. 451)
Chaldean: Can-
C. Curch/Rite: GH/l in Can- (nhnh Nestri)
Chalice: Chn l/thnh
c. veil: chn ph chn
Chamberlain: Th thn
Cardinal c.: h. y. nhip chnh (thi gian trng ngi GH)
Ch. of Sword and Cape: th thn (gio dn; c Phaol VI gii b
chc ny n. 1958)
Chance: Tnh c, ngu nhin; c hi/may
Chancel: Cung thnh (phn chung quanh bn th)
Chancellor: Chng n (k 482)
Chancery: Gio ph, ta/vn phng gim mc
Chant: Thnh ca, bi ht, iu ht
Gregorian c.: bnh ca
melismatic c.: ca iu c vn a m (mt vn m ht ngn nga qua
nhiu nt nhc)
syllabic c.: tng vn
Chantry: Thin qu cc linh hn ( dng l cho k qu c); nguyn
ng cc linh hn ( lm cc l y)
Chaos: Hn n; hn lon
Chapel: Nh nguyn, nguyn ng
c. of Ease: nh nguyn ty tin (nh nguyn cnh)
private c.: phng nguyn (k 1226)
Chaplain: Tuyn u (k 564)
military c.: t. u. qun i
C. of His Holiness: c ng (bc t. u.)
49

Chaplet: Trng ht/chui

Chapter Hi; i hi, (dng) tu ngh
Cathedral c.: Hi kinh s (k 503);
c. House: phng i hi
c. of. faults: hi tr li
Conventual c.: cuc hp cng on tu s, tu ngh
General c.: tng tu ngh, tng cng hi
Chapter, Little: Bi c ngn
Character: Tnh tnh; tnh cch, t.cht; t cch, c im, c tnh;
ch kh
Sacramental c.: n tch
Characterology: Tnh tnh hc
Charge: Khi nng; gi tin; nhim v; n buc ti; din t (ca cc
b trn cao cp... nhn cc dp i kinh lc)
Charism(-a): on/c sng
c. of truth: . s. chn l
Charismatic: Thuc: Thn Linh; c tnh cch on sng
c. Movement, Renewal: phong tro: Thnh Linh, canh tn
Charitable: Nhn i, lng
Charity: Bc/c i, tnh yu; hi t thin, cu t; ca b th
heroic act of c.: ngha c bc i anh hng (dng ht mi cng c
ring cng nh c ng ch i ny v i sau gip cho cc linh
hn ni luyn ngc)
sister of c.: N t bc i (Dng thnh Vinh Sn)
Charms: Sc quyn r; duyn dng; ba m, l ba
Charterhouse: Tu vin Dng thnh Brun
Chartreuse, The Great: an vin thnh Brun (sng lp ti GrandeChartreuse gn Grenoble, Php)
Chaste(-ity): Trinh bch, tr. khit, khit tnh, trong trng
Chastise: Trng tr, nh p; hnh pht
Chasuble: o l ngoi
50

Cheat(-ing): Gian ln, la gt, la o

Cheirotonia: Nghi thc t tay (phong chc)
Cherubicon: Bi ca Krubim (phng v ng phng)
Cherub(-im): Minh thn, thn phm Krubim
Cherubic: Trn trnh xinh xn, ngy th trong sng, p nh tin
Chiasmus: Php i ngu tro, cch chuyn hon cu i
Child abuse: Hnh h/ ngc i tr con
Childermas: L Cc Thnh Anh Hi (28 thng 12)
Childhood: Tui th, thi th u, thiu thi
Childlikeness: Nh tr con, ngy th, hn nhin
Child of Mary: Hi Con M
Children's Crusade: Ngha binh thiu nhi (n. 1212)
Chiliasm: Thin nin thuyt
Chi-Rho: Ch vit tt ca CristoV (X=khi+P=r)
Chirognomy: Thut xem tng tay
Chirograph: Th bt, vn t vit tay (th ca GH)
Chirotony: Nghi thc t tay
Chivalry: Phong cch hip s; tc phong lch s
Choice, moral: S la chn lun l
Choir: Bc (dnh cho:) ca on/hi ht, kinh s, v.v.; ban l nhc
c. boy: em hi ht, thiu ca vin
c. master: ca trng
c. of angels: 9 phm thin thn
c. school: trng nh th ln
c. Sisters: N kinh s (c bn phn ht kinh nht tng; khc vi lay
Sisters)
Choral: Thuc ca on; hi hp xng
Chorale: Bi hp xng; dn hp xng
Chorbishop (chorepiscopus): (xa) Gim mc min qu (ch c
quyn hnh hn ch)
51

Chorister: Thnh vin ca on, ca vin

Chorus: Dn hp xng; on hp xng; ng thanh tn thnh
Chrism: Du (hin) thnh
c. Mass: l (lm php) du
Chrismal, chrismatory: Bnh/hp du thnh
Chrismation: Xc du thnh; Thm sc (ng phng)
Christ: Kit, ng chu xc du, Msia
C. event: bin c K (s kin lch s)
C. of faith: K ca c tin (nh GH tuyn tn)
Christ-figure: Dung mo (ging nh) K
Christen(-ing): Ra ti; t tn
Christendom: Cng on/ th gii Kit gio
Christian: Ngi kit, kit hu
c. Brothers: S huynh La san (FSC)
c. doctrine: gio l kit
c. era: thi i Cha Kit
C. Life Communities (CVX): Cng on i Sng Kit (Hip Hi
Thnh Mu ngy trc)
C. Majesty, His Most: vua nc Php
c. name: tn thnh
c. science: khoa hc kit (tn phi do Mary B. Eddy sng lp (1879),
ch trng c quyn cha bnh qua nim tin v t chi dng n y
khoa)
Christianity: Kit gio, c tin hoc tinh thn kit
anonymous c.: Kit gio khng tn, k.g. ti tm
Christianization: Kit gio ha, kit ha, lm cho thm nhun,
mang li tinh thn kit
Christic: Thuc v (lin quan n) K
Christmas: Ngy L ging sinh, No-en
C. tide/time: ma Ging sinh
52

Christocentric(-ism): Ch hng quy Kit, Kit hng tm lun

(t K lm trung tm)
Christogenesis: Kit din ha ch thuyt
Christological: Thuc K hoc Kit hc
c. title: danh hiu K
Christology: Kit hc
analytical c.: k. h. gii tch
biblical c.: k. h. kinh thnh
c. from above, descending: kit hc thng xut, ging trnh
c. from below, ascending: k. hc h khi, thng trnh
funcional c.: kit hc chc nng/tc nng
ontological c.: k. h. hu th
process c.: kit hc trnh t
Spirit c.: k. h. Thnh Linh
transcendental c.: kit hc siu nghim
Christomorphous: Dng thi K
Christonomy: Quy phm K
Christophany: Khin dung/linh
Christophers: Hip hi kit vin (do Cha J. Keller, M.M. sng lp n.
1945, qung b tinh thn kit)
Chronicler: Tc gi sch S bin nin, bin nin s gia
Chronicles: S bin nin, 1Sb, 2Sb
Chronology: Nin i hc, bng nin i
Chrysostom, John: Gioan Kim khu
Church: Hi thnh, Gio hi; gio phi
C. history: Gio s
C. of England: GH Anh quc, Anh gio
C. order: th trt trong GH
C. ritual: l in GH
Latin C.: GH Latinh
53

militant C.: GH chin u, GH ti th

Roman C.: GH cng gio Rma
suffering C.: GH au kh, GH luyn trng
triumphant C.: GH khi hon, hin thng, trn tri
Church: Nh th, gio ng (k 1214)
collegial c.: nh th kinh s
parish c.: nh th gio x
c. warden: ng t (ngi trng gi nh th); thnh vin ban qun l
ti sn nh th
Churching: Ban php lnh cho ph n thi sinh n
Churchyard: Vn (khun vin) nh th (c khi c dng lm
ngha trang)
Ciborium: Bnh thnh (ng Mnh Thnh)
Cilicium: o lng gai, o nhm
Cinture: Dy tht lng (l phc)
Circular: ng tron, vng trn; th lun lu
c. argument: l lun vng vo
c. conception of time: quan nim chu k v thi gian
c. letter: th lun lu
Circumcision: Ct b
c. of hearts: hon ci
Circumincession: trong nhau, tng ti (Ba Ngi)
Circumlocution: Li/li ni quanh co
Circumscription: Khu, ht
ecclesiastic c.: gio khu
Circumstance: Hon cnh, tnh/trng hung, trng hp
aggravating c.: trng hp gia trng
exempting c.: trng hp min tr
mitigating c.: trng hp gim khinh
Circumstantial: Gin tip, do suy din
54

Cistercians: Tu s Dng Xit (thnh lp ti Citeaux, n. 1098)

Citation: Trch dn; trt hu ta, triu hon (k 1507); tuyn dng
City: th, thnh ph
celestial C.: thin , th.gii
C. of God: Nc Cha, Thnh tr TC (tc phm ca thnh ugutin)
Civil: Thuc cng dn, dn s
c. allegiance: bn phn cng dn
c. constitution of the Clergy: quy ch v t chc dn s ca hng gio
s (Php, n. 1790)
c. disobedience: bt tun lut php
c. law: lut h, lut dn s, dn lut
c. marriage: hn phi i, h.ph.theo lut h
c. religion: tn gio dn chnh (dng tn gio vo mc ch dn s)
c. rights: quyn cng dn, dn quyn
c. servant: cng chc
c. service: ngnh dn chnh
c. war: ni chin
Civilization: Vn minh
Civory: Trng (che bn th)
Clairvoyance: Minh kin, m. tri, m. on, m. t, thu sut; sng
sut
Clandestin(-ity): B mt, ngm n, ngm ngm, ln lt
Cla(e)pper: Qu m (chung); ci (cp) phch, ci sanh, catanhet
(nhc kh)
Clares, Poor: N tu Dng kn thnh Clara (n. 1215)
Claretians:Tu s Dng Claret (Tha sai M V Nhim, CMF, n.
1849)
Clarity: nh quang, sng t, sng ngi; r rng, minh bch, hin
minh, quang m.
c. of risen bodies: quang diu, hin minh tnh ca th xc sng li
(ngi lnh)
55

Class: Hng, loi, lp; giai cp, tng lp

c. conscious: c thc giai cp
classless: v giai cp
c. strugle: u tranh giai cp
social c.: giai cp x hi
Classic(-ism): C in (ch hng), k cu; c hng/gi; kinh in,
in hnh
Classical consciousness: Tm thc kinh in (ly vn ha mnh lm
tiu chun nhn nh mi s)
Classification: Phn loi, phn hng, sp th t
Clause: Mnh ; c iu, c khon
Clausura: Ni vi/cm
Claustrophobia: Chng s khu vc ng kn, b ta hi chng
Clean: Sch, khng u
c. animals: Loi vt thanh sch (St 7:2)
Clementine Literature: Vn phm Clment (vn phm ngy c
coi nh l tc phm ca thnh Clment)
Clementines: Su tp Gio lut Clment (do c Clment V n
hnh, n. 1314.)
Clergy: Hng/gii gio s, tng l
regular c.: gio s dng
secular c.: gio s triu
Clergyman: Gio s (Kit gio)
Cleric: Thnh vin hng gio s (k 232)
Clerical: Thuc gio s; thuc cng vic vn phng
c. state: hng gio s
Clericalism: Thuyt gio quyn, ch ngha gio s qun trit; no
trng ph g.s.
Clerk in Holy Orders: Gio s (Anh gio)
Clerks, Regular: Gio s dng (nam tu s lm vic mc v)
56

Clinical: Lin quan n bnh vin hoc vic iu tr, lm sng; bng
quan, lnh m
c. Baptism: ra ti bnh nhn
c. death: thi trng cht lm sng (theo nhn nh y hc v tnh trng
c th)
Cloister: ni vi (k 667); hnh lang (bao quanh sn vung trong tu
vin); tu vin
cloistered life: i n dt/an tu
papal c.: ni vi gio hong
Clothing: Qun o; mc tu phc
Cloud of witnesses: m my nhn chng (Dt 12:1)
Cloven tongues: Nhng li phn tn (Cv 2:3,6-7)
Cluny: an vin Cluny (Dng Bin c, n. 909)
Coadamism: Thuyt ng nguyn t (Aam)
Coadjutor: Ph t; tr s
c. bishop: GM Ph (k 403)
spiritual c.: tr s linh v (trong Dng Tn)
Coat-of-arms: Huy hiu, gia huy
Co-Consecrators: GM ng tn phong
Co-creator: ng to ha
Code: B lut; m
c. of Canon Law: B Gio lut
Codex/codices: B vn bn
Codify: in ch, php in ha; quy tc/h thng ha
Coeducation: Gio dc chung (nam n)
Coenobium: Tu vin n s, cng on n tu
Coeval: Cng thi, cng tui
Coexistence: ng hin hu, cng tn ti
Coffin: o quan, linh cu
57

Cogito ergo sum: Ti suy ngh tc l ti hin hu (nguyn tc cn

bn ca Descartes: 2e Mditation)
Cognate: B con h hng; b con bn ngoi; cng ngun gc
Cognition(-al): Tri/nhn thc; nng lc nhn thc, tri nng
cognitional theory: tri nng lun thuyt
Cognitive: Thuc v hiu bit/nhn thc
c. fruitfulness: sc nng phong ph v mt nhn thc
c. minority: nhm bit kin (thiu s ngi theo mt l thuyt hoc
tn gio ring)
Cognizance: Hiu bit, nhn thc; thm quyn
Cohabit(-ation): ng c, sng chung
Cohere(-nce): C kt, dnh cht, ng vng; mch lc, cht ch
Cohort: i binh, on qun
Coincide: Trng kht, n khp, ngu hp, trng hp
Coincidental aggregate: Kt hp ngu nhin
Coinherence: ng ti, cng trong mt hu th; tng ti
christological: thin tnh v nhn tnh ng ti ni K
trinitarian: Ba Ngi trong nhau, tng ti
Coitus interruptus: Giao hp na chng/gin on (xut tinh ra
ngoi)
Collaboration: Cng/hp tc
Collateral: Bn cnh; bng h; ph thm; k qu, vt th chp
Collation: Ba n nh; ban n bng; trao chc v
Collect: Kinh tng nguyn, li nguyn nhp l
Collection: Tin quyn, cuc lc quyn; b su tp
canonical c.: su tp gio lut
Collectivism: Ch ngha tp sn, tp th ha
College: Trng hc, hc vin; tp on, tp th
apostolic c.: tng on
c. of Consultors: hi ng t vn
58

c. of Cardinals: hi ng hng y (k 350)

electoral c.: c tri on
episcopal c.: GM on, on th GM (k 336)
Sacred c.: hng y on
Collegiality: on th tnh, tp th tnh
Collegiate: Thuc trng hc, th.tp on
c. Church: hip ng Gio hi
c. tribunal: ta n tp on
Colloquy: Cuc ni chuyn, c. hi tho; c. hi m; c. tm s
Colossians: C-l-x, Cl
Collusion: Thng ng
Comforter: ng an i (Cha Thnh Thn)
Command: Mnh lnh
Commandment: Gii lut, iu rn
Commemoration: L nh; k nim, tng nh; kinh hi nim (knh
nh mt v thnh khi dng L theo mt mu l khc)
c. of the Living and the Dead: kinh cu cho ht mi tn hu (cn sng
v qua i)
Commend: Khen ngi, ca tng; khuyn bo, c vn; gii thiu, tin
c, gi gm, ph thc
Commendation of the Soul: Kinh "Ph dng linh hn..."
Commensurability: Tnh thng c/tng xng
Commentary: Ch/bnh gii
Commentator: Ngi dn l (phng v); nh ch/bnh gii
Commingling: Ha ln Mnh v Mu thnh
Commissary: U vin (k 318)
Provincial c.: b trn tnh Dng Phanxic
Commission: Ch th; vic t hng; mn hoa hng; can phm;
nhim/phn v; y nhim th; phi on, y ban
Commissioning: y thc nhim v
59

Commissorial form: Hnh thc y thc

Commit(-ment): Phm phi; cam kt, dn thn; tng giam; giao ph
Committal: B t, tng giam
Committee: U ban
Commixture: S pha trn (Mnh v Mu thnh)
Common: Chung; ph bin
c. error: lm ln chung (k 144)
c. e. about fact: lm ln ch. v s kin
c. e. about law: lm ln ch. v php lut
c. good: ch chung, cng ch
c. ground: quan im/lp trng chung
c. law: lut tp tc, l php
c. life: i sng chung (tu s)/cng on
c. of the Saints: Phn chung cc Thnh
commonplace: tm thng, v v; ngun liu chung
c. sense, commonsense: l thng, lng tri
c. teaching: kin/gio hun chung
Communal: Chung, cng cng, tp th
c. Penance: gii ti tp th
Communalism: Cng x ch ngha
Communicable: C th thng t; c th lan ly, truyn nhim
c. attributes: u phm kh thng
Communicant: Ngi chu l; ng. gi o; ng. thng tin
Communicatio idiomatum: chuyn thng c tnh
Communicatio in sacris/in divinis: Thng hip trong s thnh;
thng d vo cc b tch v l nghi thnh (gia cc gio phi khc
nhau: k 844)
Communication of properties (communicatio idiomatum): Chuyn
thng c tnh
Communicative: Truyn thng/t
60

c. action: hot ng tr. th.

c. competence: kh nng tr. thng
Communion: Chu l, rc l, hip l
c. patent: a thnh
c. plate: a chu l
c. service: nghi thc rc l (ngoi Thnh L)
c. song: ca hip l
c. under both species/kinds: chu l di hai hnh
frequent c.: nng chu l
sacramental c.: rc l tht
spiritual c.: rc l thing ling
Communion of the Mass: Phn chu l (phn Thnh L sau kinh Ly
Cha)
Communion: Hip thng; ng cm; cng on, gio phi
c. of Saints: cc Thnh thng cng
faith c.: h. th./cng on c tin
hierarchical c.: h. th. phm trt
Communism: Ch ngha/ch cng sn
Community: Cng on, c. ng
base (grassroots) c.: c. . c bn
Christian Life C. (CVX): Cng on i Sng Kit (Hip Hi Thnh
Mu ngy trc)
c. Mass: L cng on
c. of discourse: cng on tham d, c ta
diachronic c.: c. . d i
ecclesial c.: cng on GH, gio on
primitive c.: c. . s khai
synchronic c.: c. . ng i
Commutation: Thay th, giao hon; ci gim, gim n; chuyn mch
(in)
61

c. of an oath (a vow): chuyn hon li th, li khn

Commutative justice: Cng bng giao hon
Companion: Bng hu, bn, ng bn, .ch, .i, .liu
Companionship: Tnh bng hu, ng i
Comparative: So snh, i chiu
c. religion: tn gio i chiu
c. theology: thn hc i chiu
Compassion(-ate): Lng thng, trc n
Competence: Ti thnh tho; kh nng chuyn mn, s nng; thm
quyn
Competent: Thnh tho, kh nng; c thm quyn
c. forum: ton n c thm quyn (k 1404tt)
Complaint: Than phin; n kin
c. of nullity: n khiu ni v hn phi v hiu (k 1619)
Complaisance: Tn ng, n cn, chiu lng; b ; tha lng
Complex: Phc tp/hp; rc ri; khu lin hp; mc cm
inferiority c.: m. c. t ti
persecution c.: mc cm b ngc i
superiority c.: m. c. t tn
Complex (-ices): ng la trong ti, tng phm (k 977, 979,1329)
Complicity: ng la, tip tay
Compliment: Khen ngi, thm hi, chc mng
Compline: Kinh ti
Complutensian Polyglot Bible: Cun Kinh Thnh a ng ca i
hc Alcal
Comprehension: Lnh hi, nhn thc, hiu bit; thng cm; bao
hm, ni hm
Comprehensor: Phc nhn, chim nhn (trn Tri)
Comprehensive: Bao qut, ton din, trn vn
Compromise: Dn xp, tha hip; lm h, gy hi
62

Compulsion: Cng bch

Compulsive: Thc p, hp dn; ham m, am m
Compulsory: Bt buc, p buc, cng ch
Compunction: n nn, thng hi, hi tic, hi hn
Conceit: Khoe khoang, t ph, t mn, t cao t. i; tng c
o, li vn c sc
Concelebrant: V ng t
Concelebrate(-tion): ng t
Concept: Khi nim, nim
Conception: Th thai; quan nim, quan im
C. of the BVM: M V Nhim (nguyn ti)
Conceptual: Thuc khi/ nim
c. scheme: cng/dng thc khi nim
c. thinking: t duy (theo) khi nim
non-c.: phi khi nim
pre-c.: tin khi nim
Conceptualism: Thuyt khi nim, ch hng duy nim
(Ablar 1142)
Conceptualization: Khi nim ha
Conciliarism (conciliar theory): Cng ng thuyt (coi cng ng
c quyn trn GH)
Conciliarity: Cng ng tnh (x. Synodality)
Conclave: Mt ngh hng y ( bu GH)
Concluding rite: Nghi thc kt thc
Concomitance: Thuyt ng kt (trong Thnh Th: khi c mt trong
cc thc th ng tn ni K - Mnh Thnh, Mu Thnh, Thin tnh,
v.v... - th tt c u c mt)
Concomitant: i km, ng thi; ng lm, .pht
Concordance: Ph/tng hp
biblical c.: Kinh thnh hp dn
63

c. theory of creation: thuyt sng to tng hp (cho rng trnh thut

Kinh Thnh thc s i ng vi tin trnh hnh thnh vn vt)
Concordat: Tha/thn c
Concordia discors: Nht tr m d bit; tng hp m d ng (cc
Phc m Nht Lm va ging nhau m cng va khc nhau)
Concordism: Thuyt tng hp
Concourse: xem concursus
Concrete: C th
Concubinage: Ly v l, v b; sng chung ngoi hn nhn; t hn,
t tnh
Concupiscence: Ham mun; dc vng, dm dc
triple c.: ba loi dc vng
Concurrence: Nht tr, ng tnh; trng hp, tr.ng (v thi gian: hai
ngy l)
Concursus: H tr; hi ng, t hp, m ng; k thi tuyn
antecedent c.: h tr tin bi, tin tr
divine c.: h tr ca TC, thin tr
general c.: h tr chung
physical c.: h tr th l
simultaneous c.: h tr ng thi
Condemn(-ation): Kt n, ln n; thi b, loi b
Condescension: H c, h mnh
Condign: Thch ng, ph hp; xng ng; ng l, hp l
Condition: Thn phn; trng thi; iu kin
resolutory c.: . k. gii tr
sine qua non: khng c khng c, tin quyt, thit yu
suspensive c.: . k. nh ch
Conditional: Vi (bao hm) iu kin
c. conferral: ban (b tch) vi iu kin (k 845)
c. immortality: thuyt bt t vi iu kin (nu cht lnh)
64

Conditionalism: iu kin ch ngha

Conditioned reflex: Phn x c iu kin
Condonation: Tha th (k 1152), b qua
Conduct: Dn dt, iu khin, ch o, qun l; t cch, tc phong,
hnh kim
Confabulate(-tion): Tn gu, ba chuyn
Conference: Hi hp, h. tho; hi ngh, h. ng
c. of bishops: hi ng GM (k 447)
c. of major superiors: hip hi cc B trn cao cp (k 708)
Conferral (of grace, sacraments): Trao ban (n sng, b tch), trao
tng/ph
free c.: t trao ph (k 157)
Confess: Th nhn; th ti, xng ti; tuyn xng
Confession: Vic xng ti, php gii ti; th nhn
auricular c.: x. t. kn, trong ta
extra-judicial c.: th nhn ngoi tng
general c.: x. t. chung; (phn u L) th ti chung
generic c.: x. t. i loi
seal of c.: n tch gii ti (k 983)
Confession of a Martyr: Bn th ni/trn m ca mt v t o
C. of St.Peter: M Thnh Phr
Confession: Tuyn xng c tin; gio/tn phi, tn hi
Confessional: Ta gii ti; thuc gio phi
c. formula: cng thc tuyn xng c tin
c. state: nc c quc gio
c. theology: thn hc tn phi
Confessionalism: Tn phi tnh qu khch
Confessions of St. Augustine: Tc phm Nhng li trn tnh ca
thnh ugutin
65

Confessor: Cha gii ti; tn hu b cm t v c tin; v thnh khng

t o
Confidence: Tn nhim/thc; iu tm s, chuyn kn
Confidential: Gi kn, b mt
Configure(-ration): Quy nh hnh dng, cu hnh; lm cho nn
ging; hnh dng/th
Confirmation: Php Thm sc; xc nhn
C. name: tn thnh Thm sc
Confiteor: Kinh Co mnh
Conflict: Xung t, i u; mu thun
c. situation: tnh trng xung t/mu thun
Conformist: Ng. tun th (chu theo Anh gio)
Conformity: ng hnh dng, nn ging; ph/ha hp; thun theo,
tng phc
Confraternity: Phng hi, ng hi
Confrre: Bn ng nghip, ng bn, thn hu
Confront(-ation): i u, ng u; i cht; i chiu, so snh
critical confrontation: i chiu ph bnh
Confucian(-ism): Nh Khng hc, nh nho, Khng gio
Confucius: c Khng t
Congeniality: ng bn cht
Congregation: Hi on, tu hi, dng tu
Congregation: Thnh b (x. discastry)
C. for Bishops: b Gim mc
C. for Catholic Education: b gio dc cng gio
C. for Divine Worship: b Phng t
C. for Religious and Secular Institutes: b dng tu v tu hi tng
C. for the Causes of the Saints: b phong thnh
C. for the Clergy: b gio s
C. for the Doctrine of Faith: b gio l c tin
66

C. for the Evangelization of Peoples: b rao ging Tin mng (Truyn

gio)
C. for the Oriental Churches: b cc Gio hi ng phng
C. for the Sacraments: b quy cch c hnh B tch
Congregation: Hi ngh, phin hp, cng hi, c.ngh
preparatory c.: ph. h. tr b
Congregation of the faithful: on th (cng on) cc tn hu
Congregationalists: Phi/ phong tro gio on (Tin lnh)
Congress: i hi, hi ngh
Eucharistic c.: . h. Thnh Th
Congruism: Thuyt tng hp
Conjugal: Thuc quan h v chng
c. fidelity: chung thy v chng
c. paranoia: ghen bnh hon
Conjuring up the dead: Gi hn ng. cht
Connatural(-ity): ng bn tnh
knowledge by c.: hiu bit do ng cm
Consanguinity: Huyt tc, thn tc, quan h mu m (k 108)
Conscience: thc
collective c.: th. tp th
moral c.: th. lun l
reflective c.: th. hi c, phn hi
self-c.: t gic, th. v mnh
Conscience: Lng tm
bad c.: l. t. y ny
doubtful c.: l. t. hoi nghi
correct c.: l. t. ngay thng
erroneous c.: l. t. sai lm, sai lch
good c.: l. t. bnh yn,
lax c.: l. t. phng th, li lng
67

perplexed c.: l. t. lng l, lng tng

scrupulous c.: l. t. bi ri
Conscience money: Tin cm ch (Mt 27.6)
Conscientious: Tn tm, chu o
c. objector: khng vin lng tm
Conscientisation: Gy thc, lm cho thc
Consciousness: Tnh to; thc
Consecrate: Thnh hin, tn hin; phong chc, tn phong; truyn
php
Consecrated life: i sng tn hin
Consecration: Thnh hin; phong chc; truyn php
c. form: cng thc truyn php
c. of a church: cung hin nh th
c. of a virgin: hin thnh mt trinh n
Consecration Cross: Thp gi cung hin (12 hnh thp gi ghi ln
tng nh th c GM xc du khi c hnh nghi thc cung hin)
Consecratory prayer: Li nguyn cung hin, kinh truyn php
Consensus: ng tm nht tr, ng lng
Consent: Bng lng, ng thun
defect of c.: thiu ng thun
matrimonial/marital c.: ng thun kt hn (k 1095)
Consequence: Hu/kt qu; tm quan trng, nh hng
Consequentialism: Hc thuyt h qu, duy hu qu (da theo hu
qu tt xu hnh ng mang li xc nh hnh ng l tt hay
xu v mt lun l)
Conservation: Gi gn, duy tr, bo tn, b.ton
Conservatism: Ch hng bo th, thi th cu
Consistence(-cy): Th c; kin nh; nht qun, cht ch, mch lc;
tng ng
Consistory: Mt Hi (hng y: k 353); hi ngh tn gio (kit)
ordinary/extraordinary c.: mt hi: thng thng, bt thng
68

Consolation: An i
c. with cause: an i t nhn do
c. without cause: an i v nhn do (TC tc ng)
Conspiracy (-ator): m mu, mu phn
Conspire: m mu; cng gp phn: t chc, gy ra
Constance council: Cng ng Constance (n. 1414-1417)
Constancy: Kin tm/tr
Constantine: Constantin ( 337)
Constantinian: Thuc v Constantin
Constantinople: Constantinp
councils of C.: cc cng ng C. (n. 318; 553; 680)
Constitutive: Cu t, yu t cu to/thnh
c. element: thnh t
Constitution: Cu thnh; kin lp; th cht/trng
Constitution: Hin php; hin chng
apostolic c.: tng hin
dogmatic c.: hin ch tn l
pastoral c.: hin ch. mc v
religious c.: hin php dng tu
Consubstantial(-ity): ng bn tnh/th (trong TC Ba Ngi)
Consubstantiation: ng b thc th thuyt (hc thuyt Luther cho
rng: K v th cht bnh ru cng c mt trong hnh bnh v
hnh ru Thnh Th)
Consuetudinary: Theo tc l, tp qun
Consult: Thnh vn, tham khoo, hi kin, hi ; bn tho
Consultant: C vn, t vn, tham vn
Consultative: C tnh cch tham vn
Consultor: T vn; chuyn vin
Consummate: Hon thnh, thnh tu trn vn; tiu th; thnh tho, ti
gii tuyt nh
69

c. marriage: hn nhn hon hp, hon phi

Consummation: Hon tt; vin mn
c. of marriage: hon hp hn phi
Contemplate: Chim ngm/ ngng; chim nim; suy tnh, nh tm
Contemplation: Chim nim, nguyn ngm; trm t
acquired c.: chim nim c th
c. in action: chim nim trong hot ng
infused c.: ch. n. thin ph
prayer of c.: chim nim/ nguyn
Contemplative: Thuc v chim nim
c. Institute: Dng ch. nim
c. life: i (sng) ch. nim
Contemporary: ng thi/ i; hin i
Contempt: Coi thng, khinh r; khinh b
Contemptuous: Khinh thng; khinh b
Contentious: H s, v tranh chp
c. trial: t tng h s (k 1501tt)
Contest(-ation): Tranh lun; tranh ci; tranh ginh; tranh chp; phn
khng; t vn , khng tha nhn
Context: Khung cnh, bi cnh; vn cnh/mch, ng cnh; cnh/tnh
hung
c.-free language: ngn ng phi ng cnh
c.-sensitive: ch trng ng cnh
Contextual theology: Thn hc cnh hung
Contextualize(-ation): Vn cnh ha; cnh hung ha
Contiguity: Tip gip
Continence: Tit ch/dc; khit tnh
periodic c.: t. ch nh k
Contingent(-cy): Bt tt, ngu nhin, t xut
Continuum: Lin th (tp hp cc yu t ng nht)
70

space-time c.: lin th khng-thi gian, khng gian bn chiu (trong

thi gian l chiu kch th t)
Contraception(-tive): Nga thai, trnh/chng th thai
Contract(-ion): Kt c; hp ng, kh c
bilateral/synallagmatic c.: kt c song phng
c. debts/obligations: mc n/nhn ngha v
c. marriage: kt hn
Contracted sin: Ti mc v nhim truyn (x. original sin)
Contradiction: Mu thun
sign of c.: du ch b chng bng (Lc 2:34)
Contrition: Sm hi; i hi (hi ti v yu Cha, n nn ti cch
trn)
imperfect c.=attrition: hi ti v s (vg. ha ngc; n nn ti cch
thng/bt ton)
perfect c.: i hi, hi ti cch trn/hon ho
Contritionism: Thuyt i hi (cn phi n nn cch trn th chu php
gii ti mi nn)
Controversial: Tranh bin, tr.lun, bn ci; lun chin, bt chin
c. theology: thn hc tranh bin
Contumacy: Bt khng, khuyt tch, khng chu ra ta; c chp (k
1347)
Convalidation: Hu hiu ha (hn phi)
radical c.: h. h. h. tn cn (k 1161)
simple c.: h. h. h. n thng (k 1156)
Convenience, argument of: L do ty nghi, l chng thng l, l
thng
Convent: Tu vin (xa); n tu vin
Conventicle Act (Anh Quc, n. 1664): o lut cm hi hp tn gio
Convention: Quy/cng c, hip nh; hi ngh; c/tc l
Conventual Mass: Thnh L cng on an vin (gi phng v
chung)
71

Conventuals: Nhnh Dng Phanxic (c ti sn chung)

Convergence criterion: Tiu chun ng quy
Conversi: an tr s
Conversion: Tr li, hon/hi ci, quy chnh
Conversion: Hon v, hon chuyn; ci bin, chuyn bin, thay i
accidental c.: chuyn bin ph th
substantial c.: ch. bin bn th, bin th
theory of c.: ch. bin thuyt
Convert: Ng. tr li
Convict: Kt n/ti; ng. b kt n, phm nhn
Conviction: Vic kt n; xc/kin tn
Convince: Thuyt phc, cho thy, lm cho nhn ra
Convoke(-cation): Triu tp
Cooperation: Cng/hp tc
Co-opt: Bu vo, thu nhn, kt np
Coordinate(-tion): Phi hp; kt hp
Cope: o chong (khng c tay)
Copernican: Lin quan n Copernic ( 1543)
c. revolution: cch mng thin vn (vi hc thuyt nht tm ca
Copernic); thay i tn gc
Coprolalia: Chng ni tc
Copt(-ic): Cp, GH Cp (Ai cp)
Copula: H t
Co-redemptrix: M hip cng cu chuc
Co-religionist: ng o hu
Coresponsability: ng trch nhim
Corinthians: Tn hu C-rin-t, 1Cr, 2Cr
Cornette: M n tu (mt loi khn qung u, xa)
Corollary: H lun, h qu; kt lun tt yu
72

Corona: Ho quang, qung sng; vng tc (trn u an s, xa); trng

mn ci Phanxic
Coronation: L gia min
Corporal: Th l, thuc v th xc; khn thnh
c. works of mercy: trng vic thin: thng xc by mi
Corpus Christi: L Mnh Mu Thnh Cha Kit
Corpus Christianum: X hi kit (gm c GH v quc gia)
Corpus Hermeticum: Vn b Hermetic (huyn b: tk 1-4)
Corpus Juris Canonici: B Gio lut
Correct: Chnh, chnh xc; ng n; hiu chnh; trng tr
Correlation: Tng quan, t.lin
Correspondence: Tng xng, tng hp, ph h.
Corrupt(-ion): Thi nt, i bi, h hng; h ha; lm h hng; hi
l, mua chuc
corrupted nature: bn cht i bi
Corruptible: C th h thi, h.nt; c th h ha, d b mua chuc
Cosmic: Thuc v v tr
c. Christ: Kv tr (nguyn l v cng ch ca v tr)
Cosmocrator: Cha t cn khn
Cosmogenesis: Hnh thnh v tr
Cosmogony: Sng th lun, v tr khai nguyn lun
Cosmography: V tr hc
Cosmological argument: L chng v tr lun
Cosmology: V tr quan, v.tr.lun
Cosmos: V tr
Cotta: o cc php, o gip l
Council: Cng ng; hi ng, hi ngh
ecumenical c.: c. . chung, c. . hon v (k 337)
particular c.: c. . a phng, c. . vng
plenary c.: c. . min (lnh vc ca mt Hi ng GM: k 439)
73

provincial c.: c. . tnh

Counsel: Bn hi, khuyn/ch bo
evangelical c.: li khuyn Phc m
c. of perfection: li khuyn hon ho (kh ngho, khit tnh, vng
li)
Counseling: (Li, qu trnh) ch dn
Countercritical: Phn ph bnh, ph bnh phn hi
Counter-Reformation: Phn ci cch, ci cch cng gio
Court: Ta n, phin ta; cung in; triu nh
Covenant: Giao c, kh c; minh c
c. theology: thn hc giao c
matrimonial c.: kh. . hn nhn
Covenantal nomism: Thuyt duy lut giao c, ch lut gio c
Co-veneration: Song b sng bi thuyt (lc gio Nestri: va tn
knh con ngi K va th knh Ngi Hai - thin tnh - trong Ngi;
ph nhn thc ti ngi hip)
Covetousness: Ha mun, thm thung, tham lam
carnal c.: thm mun xc tht
Cowardice: Nht gan, nht nht; hn nht
Cowl: M trm u (ca tu s)
Create: To thnh, sng to, dng nn
c. a Cardinal: nng ln chc (tn phong) Hng y
Creation: Sng to, dng nn, to thnh
ab aeterno: t i i
a (ex) nihilo (from nothing): t h v, t khng khng
continuous c.: sng to lin tc
Creationism: Thuyt sng to (c hai ngha: 1. TC trc tip sng to
vn vt, khng qua qu trnh tin ha; 2. TC trc tip to dng linh
hn con ngi)
Creator: ng to ha
Creatureliness: Th to tnh
74

Crche: Mng n/c; hang Ging sinh; nh gi tr

Credence: Nim tin, tn ngng; tin tng, tin nhn (tin l ng l
tht)
Credence/credenza: Tiu n, bn l
Credendum: Gio l phi tin
Credentials: y nhim th; chng minh th
Credibility: Tnh cch ng tin, kh tn tnh
Credit: Nim tin, uy tn; cng trng; tn dng; tn nhim, tin tng,
tin l ng
Credo: Kinh Tin knh, cng thc tuyn tn; tn khon
Credo quia absurdum: "Ti tin v l phi l" (= siu l, vt ln trn
l tr: Tertullian 220)
Credo ut intelligam: "Ti tin m hiu" (thnh Anselm, 1109)
Credulity: Tnh c tin, nh d
Creed: Cng thc tuyn tn, kinh Tin knh; tn ngng; tn khon
Creeping to the Cross: Nghi thc sng knh Thnh Gi (th 6 Tun
Thnh)
Cremate(-ion): Ha tng, h.thiu (k 1176 3)
Crematory: L ha thiu
Crib: Mng n (x. crche)
Crime: Ti c
impediment of c.: ngn tr (hn phi) do ti c (v git hoc mu
git bn i ca mnh hay ca ngi mnh mun kt hn, k 1090)
Criminology: Ti phm hc
Crisis: Khng hong
c. theology, (dialectical): thn hc bin chng
Criterion(-ria): Tiu chun/ ch, chun tc
c. group: nhm chun
Critic: Nh ph bnh; ngi kim duyt; k ch trch, k ch bai
Critical: Ph bnh; ch trch; khn cp, nguy kch, trm trng
75

c. apparatus: Phn ch thch i chiu (cui trang vi nhng ghi ch

v cc d bn ca mt bn vn)
c. confrontation: i chiu ph bnh
c. transcendence: chiu kch siu vit ca cng tc ph bnh
Criticism: Bnh phm, ph bnh; ch trch
biblical c.: phng thc nghin cu Kinh Thnh
form c.: ph bnh vn th
historical c.: ph. b. lch s
literary c.: ph. b. vn hc
redaction c.: ph. b. bin tp
textual c.: ph. b. vn bn
tradition(-al) c.: ph bnh truyn thng
Critique: Vn phm ph bnh
C. of Pure Reason: Ph. bnh l tr thun ty (tc phm ca Em. Kant)
Crosier: Gy GM
Cross: Thp t, th.gi; huy chng; th thch, kh au, hon nn,
v.v.
papal c.: th. g. gio hong
pectoral c.: th. g. eo ngc
processional c.: th. g. rc kiu (dn on rc)
Cross-cultural: Xuyn vn ha
Cross-reference: Bn hng dn tham kho
Crown: Vng min, triu thin; vng quyn; vng hoa, vng l,
v.v.; nh, ngn; nh u, chp m
c .of thorns: vng gai
c. prince: thi t
episcopal c.: m GM (ng phng)
franciscan c.: trng mn ci Phanxic
Crucial: Ct/ch yu, ch cht
Crucifix: Tng/nh Thnh Gi (c hnh Cha)
76

Crucifixion: ng inh vo thp gi; kh hnh th. gi

Cruciform: Hnh ch thp
Crucifragium: nh dp ng chn
Cruel(-ty): c c, tn bo
Cruet: Bnh ru nc (dng trong Thnh L)
Crusade: Thp t chinh
Crusaders: o qun Thnh Gi, ngha binh
eucharistic c.: ngha binh Thnh Th
Crutched Friars: Tu s eo Thnh Gi
Crux: im ch cht, phn chnh yu, trng tm
Crux interpretum: on Kinh Thnh kh gii thch
Crypt: Tng hm nh th, nh th ngm, nh nguyn tng hm
Cryptic: B mt, b n; kh hiu, n
Cryptogram: Bn vit bng mt m/c, mt k th
Cryptography: Li vit bng mt c, mt k
Cryptology: n ng hc
Cubit: Xch, thc
Culminate: t n tt nh;
c. in: kt cc i n ch...
Culpable(-bility): C ti; ng ti; ti trng
c. complex: mc cm ti li
Culprit: Th phm
Cult: Phng t, ph.th; tn knh; sng bi, ngng m, hnh thc
am m qui d
c. of the body: thi tn ngng thn th
Cultic: Lin quan n th knh, phng t
Cultivate: Canh tc; trau di, tu dng
Cultivated: C hc thc
Culturalism: Thuyt duy vn ha
Culture: Vn ha
77

physical c.: th dc
Cum grano salis: Nh nhng, t tn, d dt, thn trng
Cuneiform: Hnh nm/gc (ch)
Cunnilingus: Kch dc bng ming li
Cup: Chn
c. of communion: chn thng hip
c. of consolation: ch. i an
c .of salvation: ch. cu
c. of the Lord: ch. ca Cha
c. of wrath: ch. thnh n
Cur Deus homo: "Ti sao TC lm ngi" (Tc phm ca thnh
Anselm)
Curate: Cha ph/ph t
Curator: Qun c bo tng; ngi tr qun (qun l ti sn thay
cho mt v thnh nin, mt ngi in, v.v...)
Curia: C s trung ng, tr s chnh
Diocesan c.: ph gio phn
Roman c.: gio triu Roma (k 360)
Curialism: Ch ngha gio triu, no trng gio triu c quyn
Curriculum vitae: L lch
Cursillo (de Cristianidad): Phong tro Cursillo
Cursing: Nguyn ra, chc d; tai ha, tai ng
c. Psalms: Thnh vnh tr c (Tv 7, 35, 69, 109, 137; x. imprecatory
Psalms)
Cursive: Bn vit tho, ch tho
Custody: Quyn coi sc/trng nom; bt gi, tm giam
Custom: Tc/thng l (k 23), tp/phong tc, thi quen
c. contra jus (contrary to law): thng l tri lut
c. praeter jus (apart from law): thng l ngoi lut
Customary: Theo tc l; sch tc l
78

Custos: Tu s c y (Dng Phanxic)

C.v.: X. curriculum vitae
Cybernetics: iu khin hc
Cycle: Chu k
Cynic(-al): Khuyn nho; hoi nghi, ym th; bt chp o l, v lim
s
Cynic(-ism): Thuyt khuyn nho; thi ym th/v s
Cynomorph: C dng ch
Cyrillic: Ch ci Cirill, Kirin
Cytology: T bo hc
Czar: Hong Nga

79

D
D: Ngun/trng phi nh lut
Daemon: Thn sng to, ha cng, con to (thn thoi Hy lp), thn
hng th; thn bo tr; qu d, c thn (x. demon)
Daily bread: Lng thc (ca n) hng ngy
Dalai Lama: t lai Lt ma
Dalmatic: o l ph t
Dame: B (qu b)
Damnation: a y ha ngc, a hnh, n trm lun; nguyn ra
Damned, the: a nhn, ng. b a hnh, xung ha ngc; ng. b
nguyn ra, chc d
Damocles, sword of: Thanh gm ca amcles: gm k c, nguy
him ang e da
Dance of Death, The: Bc tranh V khc thn cht (trnh by cnh
thn cht nhy ma vi mt s ngi v dn h i n m...)
Daniel: a-ni-en, n
Darbyites: Phi J.N.Darby (1800-1882: mt gio phi Tin lnh qu
khch)
Dark: Ti tm, en ngm; xu xa; u mui, ngu dt
d. ages: thi i tm ti (tk 6-11)
d. continent: lc a da en (Chu Phi)
d. night of the senses: m ti gic quan
d. night of the soul: m ti tm hn
Darkness: Bng ti
prince of d.: u mc ti tm/hc m, Satan
Darwinism: Thuyt tin ha ca Darwin
Data: C/d liu, d kin
Datary, apostolic: Bin nin phng; tiu chng n tng ta
Date: Ngy thng, nin hiu
Dated: C k, li thi
80

Dative: Tng cch

Daughter: Con gi, n t
d.-in-law: con du
d. of Sion: con gi/thiu n Sion
Daughters of Charity: N t Bc i
David: a-vt
Day: Ngy
d. Hours: nht tng
d. of atonement (Yom Kippur): ngy n ti
d. of indiction: ngy u nm phng v (ng phng: 1 thnh 9)
d. of the Lord: Cha nht
Daysman: Ng lm cng nht
DD (Doctor of Divinity): Tin s thn hc
Deacon(-ship): Ph t (chc)
permanent d.: ph. t. vnh vin
transitional d.: ph t chuyn tip (ang tin n chc LM)
Deaconess: N tr t/ph t
Dead (die): Cht
d. language: t ng
d. letter: quy tc/lut khon cht (khng cn hiu lc); bc th cht
(ti bu in v khng c ngi nhn v cng chng c a ch ngi
gi)
d. to onself: cht i vi chnh mnh
d. to the world: cht i vi th gian
Dead Sea Scrolls: Cc cun sch Bin Cht
Deadly Sins: By mi ti u
Dean: LM qun ht, nin trng, tng LM; ch nhim khoa, khoa
trng
Deanery: Ht (k 555)
Death: S cht, thn cht
81

second d.: cht ln th hai, cht i i

Death of God Theology: Thn hc "TC cht" (tm da trn gi thit
TC khng c khai trin cc ch thn hc)
De auxiliis: (Tranh lun v n (TC) h tr
Deborah: -b-ra
Deca-: Thp, mi
Decade: Thp k, thinnin; chc mi kinh
Decalogue: Mi iu rn, thp gii
Decapolis: Min Thp Tnh
Decease(-d): T trn, ci cht; ng. qu c, mi qua i
Deceit: Gi di, la o
Deceitful: Di tr, la o
Decency: oan trang, t chnh, tao nh, lch s
Deci-: Phn mi (decilitre, decimetre, decibel...)
Decision: Gii quyt, phn quyt, quyt nh
man of d.: ng. kin quyt
Valley of d.: Cnh ng phn xt ("Josaphat": Ge 3,2)
Declaration: Tuyn b; tuyn co/ngn
Declension: Bin cch (cc t, nh trong ting Latinh chng hn)
Decline: T chi; gim/sa st, suy tn/sp; dc; thoi tro; bin
cch
Decollation of St. John: L Thnh Gioan Ty Gi b trm quyt (298)
De condigno: ng/phi l, hp l, thch/xng ng
De congruo: Hp php/tnh, thch/xng hp
Deconstructionism: Hc thuyt gii cu, gii th c cu
Decoration: Hun/huy chng; trang hong
Christmas d.(s): trang hong Ging Sinh
pontifical, papal d.: huy chng Ta Thnh
Decorum: L nghi, nghi thc, phong cch giao t, php lch s
82

Decree: Sc lut, sc lnh, ngh nh

Decretalist: Chuyn vin gio lut
Decretals: Gio lnh tp; b gio lnh
false d.: gio lnh gi
Decretist: Chuyn vin (v b) gio lut Gratian
Decretum Gratiani: B gio lut Gratian (tk 12)
Dedicate: Cung hin, hin dng, cng hin; tng
Dedication: Cung hin (nh th)
Deduce: Suy lun, suy din, din dch
Deduction: Din dch, suy din; khu tr
Deductive: C tnh cch suy din
d. logic: lgc suy din
d. method: phng php suy din
Deed: Hnh ng/vi; k cng /tch, thnh tch; chng th; kh c
De-eschatologize: Gii kh cnh chung tnh (thay i cch hiu v
cc thc ti cnh chung)
d.(-ed) theology: thn hc phi cnh chung
De facto: C thc, c s, trn thc t
Defamatory: C bi nh, vu khng
Defame(-ation): Bi nh (thanh danh), vu khng, ph bng, ni xu
Default: Khim din, khuyt tch, vng mt ti ta; thiu/v n; b
cuc; bt lc, thiu thn
Defeatism: Thi /tinh thn ch bi
Defect: Thiu st; khuyt im; khuyt tt
d. of form: thiu th thc
irregularity of d.: bt hp lut v khuyt tt
Defection: o ng; b dng; b o, bi gio
Defender: Ng.: bo v, bin h, bo cha
d. of the bond: bo h vin (k 1432)
d. of the faith: ng. bo v c tin
83

De fide: Thuc: c tin, tn khon

Defile(-ment): Lm u
Definite: Xc nh, chc chn; minh bch, r rng
d. article: mo t hn nh
Definition: nh ngha; xc/ minh nh
dogmatic d.: nh tn, minh nh tn l
Definitive: Cui cng, dt khot, chung quyt
Definitors: C vn ti cao (trong mt vi dng tu)
Deflower: Ph (lm mt) trinh
Defrocking: Hon tc; b o tu s/thy tu
Defunct: Qu c
Degradation: Ging chc, trut quyn; suy bin, thoi ha
Degrees: Mc, , bc, cp
songs/Psalms of d.: ca khc ln n (Tv 120-134)
De-historize: Gii ha s tnh, phi s ha (nht l trong trng hp
Kinh Thnh ng dng cc bin c, s kin... vo hin ti)
Dehumanize(-se): Phi nhn ha, lm mt nhn tnh
Deify(-ication): Thn ha
Deign: D lng, oi nhn, chiu c
Deipara: M Thin Cha
Deisis: Kinh (phng v Byzanti); tranh v K vi M v thnh
Gioan Ty gi
Deism: Hu thn thuyt; t nhin thn gio
Deity: Thn tnh; Thng
De jure: C lut, theo lut php
Delator: Ng.: t gic, co gic; mch lo; bo co
Delectation: Khoi cm; khoi tr, th v
venereal d.: kh. cm nhc dc, dm cm
Delegate: Th/tha u, c y vin; u thc, giao ph
apostolic d.: khm s Ta thnh
84

episcopal d.: i din GM

d. power: quyn tha u
Delegation: U quyn/ nhim; phi on
general d.: y q. tng qut
Deliberate: Cn nhc, suy ngh chnh chn, tho lun k lng; c
tnh, c , ch tm
Deliberation: Suy tnh, bn nh, tho lun, ngh quyt
Deliberative: C tnh cch biu quyt
Delict: Ti phm
Delinquency: Phm php
Deliver: Gii/cu thot, gii cu, phng thch; trnh by; cp pht;
giao/a hng (-ha)
Deliverance: gii cu/thot, phng thch; cp pht; tuyn b; tuyn
n
Delphic: Li sm elphi; b him, kh hiu
Deluge: i hng thy
Delusion: o tng, o nh, o gic; chng hoang tng, hoang lon
tm
d. of grandeur: hoang tng t i
d.of persecution: hoang t. b truy hi
Demagogue(-ism): Ng./chnh sch m dn
Demi-: Mt na, , bn
Demigod: thn
Demiurge: Ha cng, tiu thn, con to
Demo-: Dn
Democracy: Dn ch
Demography: Nhn khu hc, dn s hc
Demolish: Ph hy, nh
Demon: Qu, c thn; ng.: xu xa, hung c
Demoniac(-al): Qu m; in cung
85

d. possession: b qu m
Demonism: Sng bi qu thn
Demonology: Qu hc
Demonstrate(-ation): Minh chng; biu l; biu tnh; trng by
Demonstrative: Hay th l; c lun chng
d. pronoun: i t ch nh
d. theology: thn hc thc chng
Demoralize(-ation): Ph hoi o c, lm i phong bi tc; lng
on tinh thn, gy nn lng
Demote: Ging cp; cho xung lp
Demotic: Thng dng, bnh dn; dng bnh dn ca ngn ng Ai cp
thi xa
Demystify(-ication): Trit kh huyn b tnh; lm cho ht v b
nhim
Demythologize(-ation): Gii tr huyn thoi tnh, gt b mu sc h.
thoi
Denarius: ng (tin) nari
Denegation: Ph nhn
Denial: T chi; ph nhn
d. of justice: khng chu xt x; khng xt x cho cng bng
Denomination: Gio phi; danh xng
Denounce: Ln n, t co, vch mt
Denunciation: Hnh ng t co
false d.: co gian
Denzinger: Tuyn tp, cm nang tn liu (Enchiridion Symbolorum
do H.J. Denzinger xut bn n. 1854 v tip tc ti bn cho n nay,
trch dn cc ti liu trng yu nht v gio l c tin ca GH Cng
Gio: D= xut bn trc n. 1963; DS= xut bn sau n. 1963)
Deo gratias: T n Cha
Deontology: Ngha v hc, o ngha hc
Departed: Ng. qu c
86

Departure: Ra i, khi hnh, ri khi, ri b

d. from the Institute: ra khi Dng (k 686)
Dependence: L thuc, ph thuc, ty thuc
Deplore: Thng/luyn tic, nui tic; hi tic, n hn
Deponent: Nhn chng, ng. cung khai; dng trung gian (ng t: th
th ng vi ngha ch ng)
Depose(-ition): Ph trut, h b; cung khai
deposing power: quyn ph trut
Deposit: Kho tng, tn khon; tin gi, t. t cc, t. k qu; trm tch
d. of faith: kho tng c tin, tn bo kh (1Tm 6,20)
Deprecatory form: Cng thc cu nguyn
Depression: Chn nn, nht ch, suy st tinh thn, trm cm, tr. ut;
vng p thp
Deprivation: Tc ot; tc quyn (k 1336)
d. of civil rights: tc quyn cng dn
d. of office: cch chc (k 416)
De Profundis: "T vc su" (Tv 130)
Depht Psychology: Tm l chiu su
Deputation: U quyn; i biu, i din; phi on
Derogation: Xc phm; vi phm; lm mt t cch, h th gi; bi b,
sa i (k 20)
Dervish: Tu s vt (Hi gio)
dancing d.: vt ma quay tt ( xut thn)
Desacralization: Phi thnh thing ha
Descent: i xung, th dc; nghing/h xung; bung th (sa a);
ngun gc, dng di
d. of Christ into hell: K xung ngc
d. of the Holy Spirit: Thnh Linh hin xung
Desecration: Gii ha thnh thing, gii thnh
Desert: Sa mc, ni hoang vng
87

Fathers of the d.: tu ph sa mc

Deserted spouse: Ng. phi ngu (chng/v) b b ri
Deserve: Xng ng, c cng
De(i)sinhibition: Gii tr c ch
Design: n, bn thit k; cng; nh
argument from d.: l chng ch (c thy trong trt t vn hnh
ca vn vt: mt cch minh chng TC hin hu)
Desire: Thm mun, kht vng, nguyn/c vng
D. of all nations: ng mun dn mong i
Desolate: Tn ph, gy cnh iu tn, hoang vng; lm cho phin
mun, su kh
Desolation: Phin mun, su kh thing ling; c n, c liu; hoang
tn
Despair: Tht/tuyt vng
Desperate: Tuyt vng; d di; liu lnh, liu mng
Despise: Khinh mit/thng
Despotism: Chuyn ch/quyn
Destiny: Vn mng, s mnh, thin mnh
Destruction: Ph hy, tiu dit
Desuetude: Li/qu thi, ph h, ht thch dng
Detachment: Tch ri; dt b, dng dng, th ; siu thot;
bit/phn i
Determinants: Yu t quyt nh, xc nh
d. of morality: (ba) yu t xc nh lun l tnh (ca hnh ng: i
tng, mc ch v hon cnh)
Determination: Xc nh; quyt nh; quyt tm
Determinism: Thuyt tt nh
causal d.: tt . nhn qu
Detraction: Gim pha, ni hnh, ni xu
Deus-ex-machina: Kt cc thn tnh, gii php thn diu (lm nh
c bm my l TC n gii quyt ht mi s)
88

Deutero-: Th, nh, th hai

Deuterocanonical: Thuc th quy in; th quy
Deuteronomic History: Lch s nh lut (cc sch KT t nl n
2V)
Deuteronomy: nh lut, th lut, nl
Deuteronomist: Truyn thng/tc gi nh lut
Deutero-pauline: Th-Phaol (cc th)
Development: Pht/khai trin; tin trin, tin pht
d. of doctrine: khai trin gio l
Deviationism: Cch hnh s lch lc/trch ng li (=ni v ng
vin cc chnh ng)
left/right d.: lch lc t/hu khuynh
Devil: Qu, c/t thn
d.'s advocate: khng bin vin n phong thnh; khng vin phe qu
d.-dodger: gio s, nh thuyt gio
Devilment, devilry(-try): Tr tinh qui/nghch; o thut, ma thut;
liu mng; hung c, him c
Devolve(-lution): y quyn, y thc; chuyn giao, trao ph; phn
quyn
Devote: Dng hin; dnh , dng
Devoted thing: thn tru (Gs 6,17-19)
Devotee: Ng. m o, st sng; nhit tnh, hm m
Devotio Moderna: Li sng m tn thi (tk 14)
Devotion: Lng sng o, sng knh, st sng
devotions: cc hnh thc o c (khng phng v)
Devout: Thnh knh, nhit tnh; m o
DG (Dei gratia): Nh n Cha
Dharma: Pht php, lut, chn l
Dharmachakra: Php lun
Dhyana: Thin na, thin nh
89

Di-: Hai ln... (tin t)

Dia-: Chia tch, phn tch; xuyn qua (tin t)
Diabolic(-al): Thuc qu; nh qu
d. possession: qu m
Diabolism: Ma/yu thut; tin vo/sng bi qu ma
Diachronic(-al): Tnh lch i (cc din bin ngn ng hc tnh theo
thi gian); d i, d thi
Diaconate: Chc ph t
Diaconia: Vic phc v, tc v phc dch
Diacritic(-al): Du ph; phn bit, nh du
Diaeresis, dieresis: Du tch m, du phn i
Diagnosis(-ostic): Chn on
Diagram: Biu
Diakrisis: Nhn nh; phn inh
Dialect: Ting a phng, phng ng, th ng
Dialectic(-al): Bin chng
d. materialism: duy vt bin chng
d. method: phng php b. chng
d. theology: thn hc b. ch.
Dialectics: Phng php bin chng
Dialogue: i thoi
Diarchy: Tnh trng lng chnh th, hai chnh ph
Diaspora: (xa=) Do thi kiu (sng tn mc nc ngoi); (nay=)
sng tn mc, tha phng, tnh trng pht tn
Diatessaron: Sch iatessaron (ca Tatianus, khong nm 160: bn
phi hp bn Phc m), Phc m phi ha
Diatribe: Bi vn kch, m lun
Dicastery: C quan, b (gio triu Rma;x. congregation)
Dichotomism: Nh phn thuyt
Dichotomy: Phn i, nh phn php
90

Dicta probantia: Li lm bng, chng ngn (c sc lm chng)

Dictate: Mnh lnh; bc ch, cng ch; c chnh t
Dictatus Papae: Sc lnh Gio Hong (ca c Grgri VII, n.
1075)
Dictum: Li: qu quyt, pht biu; n quyt; chm ngn
Didache: Gio hun; sch iakh (tk 1)
Didachist: Tc gi ca iakh
Didascalia Apostolorum: Gio l cc tng (sch: tk 3)
Didrachma: ng (ho i) -rc-ma
Dies Irae: Bi ht "Ngy phn n"
Diet: Ngh vin
Differentiation: Phn ha; bit ha
Differential Psychology: Tm l hc i chiu
Diffidence: Thiu t tin, rt r
Diffraction: Nhiu x (hin tng cc tia sng chuyn hng)
Digamy: Kt hn ln th hai, ti hn (nam: tc huyn; n: ti gi)
Digest: Tiu ha; ng ha; hp th; bn tm, lc tp; tp san
Digeste, The: B lut Giustinian (do hong kho lc v ban
hnh, tk 6)
Dignitary: Chc sc; ng. c quyn cao chc trng
Dignity: Phm gi; phm tc, tc v; th thng; phm cht
Dikirion: Chn nn hai nhnh
Diktat: iu bc ch, cng ch, mnh lnh
Dilemma: Song /lun; th: i ng, lng nan
cornuted d.: s. l. lng u
Dilettante(-ti): K lm ngh thut theo li ti t, khng chuyn su
Diligent(-ce): Sing nng, cn mn, cn c
Dimension: Chiu kch; tm c, phm vi
Dimissorials: Th gii thiu, th y nhim, chng th (k 1015)
Dimorphism: Lng hnh tnh
91

Diocesan: Thuc gio phn

d. administrator: gim qun gio phn (k 421)
d. clergy: gio s triu
d. curia: ph gio phn (k 469), gio ph
d. right: thuc lut gio phn (tu hi)
d. synod: cng ngh gio phn (k 460)
Diocese: Gio phn, a phn (k 369)
suburbicarian d.: gio ph. ph cn (ngoi ) Rma
Diophysite: Ng. theo lng tnh thuyt (K c 2 tnh)
Diphthong: Nguyn m i
Diptych: Tranh b i (c hai bng vi bn l ni chung)
Direct: Trc tip; trc h; thng thn; ch/hng dn
Direction: Ch huy, cai qun; hng dn; li ng, chiu hng,
ng/phng hng
d. of conscience/spiritual d.: linh hng
Directive: Ch th
Director: Gim c, ng. ch huy
spiritual d.: v linh hng
Dirge: Gi kinh cu hn (cu cho cc tn hu qua i); ai ca
Diriment: V hiu ha, trit hy
Disbelieve: Khng tin, khng tin nhn; khng tin tng
Discalced: i chn t
Discern: Nhn nh, phn nh, nhn ra, thu sut
Discernment of spirits: Nhn nh thn loi
Discharge: (lut) Phng thch, tr t do
Disciple: Mn /, , hc tr
Discipleship: Cng v mn
Disciplina Arcani: Quy lut b thut
Discipline: K lut, mn hc, b mn; roi hnh xc; chnh th
Calvin; rn luyn; a vo khun php; sa pht; hnh xc
92

taking the d.: " nh ti" (t hnh xc)

Discord: Bt ha; nghch m, xung khc m thanh
apple of d.: mm bt ha, c ci c
note of d.: du bt ha
Discourse: Bi din thuyt, din t/vn; thin kho lun; ngn t
Discreet: Thn trng, d dt, kn o; khn ngoan
Discrepancy: Tng phn, xung khc, bt ng; khng nht qun,
bt nht
Discrete: Ring bit, ring r; ri rc
Discretion: Nhn nh; t do quyt nh; thn trng, khn ngoan, t
nh, kho x
age of d.: tui khn, t. bit phn on (k 891)
Discriminate(-tion): Phn bit (nhn ra nhng nt khc bit); phn
tch; tch bit, phn bit (chia r), k th
Discursive(-sory): Phn tn, tn mc, ri rc, thiu mch lc
Disenchant: V mng, tnh mng; tnh ng, thc tnh
Disfellowship: Lnh/trnh xa; loi i/ra
Disfrock: B o i tu, hon tc
Disgrace: Tht sng; ght b, rung ry; lm nhc
Disgust: Gm ght, kinh tm
Dishonest(-y): Bt lng, bt chnh, gian di; gian ln
Disinherit: Tc quyn tha k
Disinter(-ment): Khai qut
Disjuntive: Phn bit; tch ri ra
d. conjunction: lin t phn lit
Dismiss(-al): Sa thi, thi hi; cch chc; t gi; gii tn; gt b;
phng thch; min t
d. from clerical state: khai tr khi hng gio s (k 1394)
d. from a Religious Institute: trc xut khi tu hi hoc dng tu (k
694)
decree of d.: ngh nh trc xut
93

Disobedient: Khng vng li, bt phc tng, bt tun

Disparity: Chnh lch, sai bit, bt bnh ng; bt ng cnh
d. of cult/worship: khc o (k 1086); bt ng tn ngng
Dispassionate: Bnh thn, lnh lng; v t, khng thin v, khch
qua
Dispensation: Phn phi, cp pht; ra sc lnh; mnh tri (TC an
bi); ch tn gio; min chun (k 85)
d. from a vow: gii li khn
d. from the canonical form: min chun th thc gio lut
Dispenser: Ng.: cp pht, trao ban (vg. b tch)
Disposition: Sp xp, b tr, chun b; x l, thanh ton; khuynh
hng, thin hng; tnh kh, tm tnh; sn lng; dn qun
Disprove(-oof): Phn chng, bc b
Dispute(-ation): Tranh lun, tho lun, bn ci; tranh tng, kin co
Disqualify: Lm cho bt lc, khng c t cch; tuyn b khng
t cch; tc quyn
Disquisition: Kho st; kho cu, dy cng nghin cu
Dissent: Bt ng: quan im, kin
Dissenter: Ng. bt ng kin; bit gio (khng theo quc gio, nh
Anh quc chng hn)
Dissertation: Lun n; lun vn; ngh lun, bn lun
Dissident(-ence): Bt ng kin; khng theo quc gio; ly khai
Dissimulation: Che du, ch. y; ln trnh; gi di
Dissipation: Tiu tn; phn tn; phung ph; xao lng; cuc sng
phng ng
Dissociation: Phn ly
Dissolve(-lution): Ha tan; gii tn; gii th; tho g
d. of the bond: tho g: dy hn phi (k 1141), hn h
Dissolubility: C th: tho g, gii th c; kh gii tn/th tnh
(=kgtt)
intrinsic d.: kgtt ni ti
94

extrinsic/outer d.: kgtt ngoi ti

Distich: Cu i; bi th hai cu
Distinct: Ring bit; minh bch, r rt; khc bit
Distinction: Phn bit; khc bit, c nt; u t, ting tm; hun
chng
Distintive: c th, . trng
Distraction: ng tr, xao lng; gin on; gii tr, tiu khin; ri tr,
lon tr, in cung
Distress: au kh; au n, bun phin, su no; khn qun; nguy
khn, nguy cp; kit sc
Distributive: Phn b, p.phi
d. justice: cng l phn phi
d. pronoun: i t phn bit
Ditheism: Thuyt nh thn
Diurnal: Ban ngy; mt ngy tr
(24 gi); cc gi kinh ban ngy
Diversity: Khc bit, a dng, nhiu v
d. within unity: khc bit trong hip nht
Dives: Ng. nh giu, ph ng (Lc 16:19t)
Divination: Thut bi ton
Divine: Thn linh, thuc v TC hoc thin tnh; hon ton, tuyt diu
d. Comedy/Divina Commedia: Hi kch tuyt diu (tc phm ca
Dante 1321)
d. economy: k hoch cu
d. law: thn lut
d. liturgy: phng v Thnh l (Byzanti)
d. milieu: cnh gii thn linh (Teilhard de Chardin)
d. office: Nht tng
d. praises: Kinh Chng tng TC" (c tip sau bui chu Mnh
Thnh)
d. relations: quan h ni gii TC Ba Ngi
95

d. right: thn quyn

D. Spirit: Thn Linh TC
D. Word: Ngi Li
Divine: Tin on; gio s, nh thn hc
Divinity: Thin tnh, thn tnh; thn hc
doctor of d. (DD): tin s thn hc
The D.: Thin Cha
Divinize(-ation): Thn ha; thn thnh ha
Division: Phn ly; phn chia; chia r; phn loi, sp loi
Divisive: Gy chia r
Divorce: Ly hn, ly d (k 1141); tch ra, tch ri
d. from bed and board: ly thn
Divorcee: Ng. ly d (v/ chng)
DNA: Acid ADN
Docetism: Ph dng, o thn thuyt (Kit hc)
Docta ignorantia: "S v tri thng thi" (tc phm ca Nicola thnh
Cusa, n. 1440: v mu nhim TC m nh bc hc bit l mnh khng
bit c g)
Doctor: Tin s; bc s; cha tr; lm gi, lm gian
d. of the Church: tin s Gio hi
d. of the law: lut s
woman d.: n bc s
Doctoral: Lin quan n hc v tin s
Doctorate: Hc v tin s
Doctrinaire(-arian,-arism): Gio iu, l lun c chp
Doctrinal: Thuc: gio l, hc thuyt
d. censure: phm bnh gio thuyt; phm nh/nh mc gio thuyt
d. decision: phn quyt v gio l
d. freedom: quyn t do gii thch gio l
Doctrine: Gio l; hc/gio thuyt
96

Document: Vn kin; chng th; ti liu, t liu

Documentary: C chng liu, c ti liu, tham kho
d. process: t tng c chng liu
d. theory: gi thuyt c chng liu
Documentation: Su tm ti liu; t liu
Dogma: Gio iu; tn iu
d. of faith: tn iu
Dogmatic: Thuc tn l; v on
d. fact: tn kin, s kin tn l
d. relativism: tn l tng i thuyt
d. theology: thn hc tn l
d. tolerance: dung nhn v mt gio l
Dogmatics: Tn l hc
Dogmatism: Ch ngha (no trng) gio iu, v on
Dogmatize: Gio iu ha, khng nh v on, quyt on
Do-gooder: Tn khoc lc, ng. tha thin ch m thiu thc t (v
voi th phi tm voi)
Dolors, Seven: By s thng kh M
Dolo(u)r: au bun/thng
Dolus: Gian , man tr
Dom: Cha, Thy (danh tc cc an s ca mt s dng nh Bin
c, Chartreux, v.v.)
DOM (=Deo Optimo Maximo): Knh dng Thin Cha ch thin ch
i
Domestic: Thuc gia nh, gia thuc; gia nhn, gia bc
d. church: GH ti gia (gia nh kit)
d. prelate: gim chc ni v
Domicile: Nh , ni c tr, c/tr s
quasi-d.: bn c s (k 100)
Domination: Thng tr; u th
97

Dominations: Qun thn

Dominic: a minh
Dominical: Thuc v Cha hoc Cha nht
Dominicans: Tu s Dng a minh
Dominion: Quyn cai tr; quyn chim hu; quyn s hu, ch
quyn; lnh th, thuc a
Dominions: x. Dominations
Dominus vobiscum: "Cha cng anh ch em"
Donation: Tng biu; tng vt/phm, qu biu
d. of Constantine: Di chiu ca Constantin (vn kin ngy [tk 8-9]
ghi v nhng phm vt v c quyn m hong tng nhng cho
GM Rma)
Donatism: Phi ly khai nat (Bc Phi, tk 4-8)
Donor: Ng. tng biu
Doomsday: Ngy tn th (ngy: sp , hy dit, phn xt)
Doorkeeper: Thy gi ca
Dormition of the BVM: M yn gic ngn thu
Do(r)ssal: Mn hu cnh (treo pha sau bn th)
Dossier: H s
Douai(Douay/Doway) Bible: Kinh Thnh (cng gio dch ra ting
Anh ti Douai, B; T: n. 1582; C: n. 1609)
Double: i, hai, kp; nc i; (xa) phng v l trng
d. consecration: truyn php kp (bnh v ru)
d. effect: song hiu
d. monastery: tu vin i (nam-n)
d. personality: nhn cch nh phn/ha
d. procession: song nhim xuy (Thnh Thn bi Ngi Cha v Ngi
Con m ra)
Doublet: B/nhm i; t sinh i
Doubt: Hoi nghi; nghi ng, ng vc
d. of fact: hoi nghi v s kin (k 14)
98

d. of law: hoi nghi v php lut

Doubting Thomas: Ng. a nghi (nh Tma tng )
Dove: Chim b cu (biu trng cho Thnh Thn)
Eucharistic d.: nh tm hnh b cu
Doxology: Vinh tng ca, cu kinh tn tng
Doyen: Nin trng; trng on (ngoi giao)
Drachma: ng ho -rc-ma, ng ho mt
Drama: V kch; ngh thut sn khu; chuyn bi thm; bi/thm kch
Dramatis personae: Nhn vt /din vin v kch
Dramatize: Son thnh kch; kch ha; bi thm ha, quan trng ha
Dread: Lo ngi, e s, kinh hi (v trch nhim)
Dream: Gic m/mng; m tng/mng; m c
Dress: Y phc; o di; l phc; trang phc; v ngoi
Drink offering: Ru/du cng (Xh 29:40-41)
Drug: Dc phm, thuc men; ma ty
Druid: o s Celta
Drunk(-enness): Say ru; nghin ru
Dry Mass: "L kh" (l vn: nghi thc ngn, khng c L quy)
Dualism(-ist,-istic): Nh nguyn lun; lng v phi (lc gio cho
rng K c hai ngi v)
Duality: Nh nguyn tnh; nh tnh
Dubious: M h, mp m; ng ng; lng l
Due: n k/hn; hp l, thch ng, theo ng
d. process: th tc phi theo
Duel: Quyt u, u tay i, cuc sc
Dukha: Kh
Dulia: Tn knh cc Thnh
Duplex: Kp, i; nh hai cn h; (xa) phng v l trng
Duplication: Lm hai L mt ngy
Duplicity: Gi di, mt d hai lng
99

Duration: K gian, thi k, khong thi gian

Duty: Bn phn, nhim v; chc v
Dwell: , c ng; dng li; nhn mnh
Dying: Hp hi; cht dn
Dynamic: Nng ng, sinh ng, y ngh lc
Dynamics: ng lc hc; lc (nhc)
Dynamism: Thuyt ng lc; sc/tnh nng ng
Dynasty: Triu i, vng triu
Dyophysitism: Nh tnh thuyt (K c hai bn tnh)
Dyotheletes: Nh thuyt (K c hai ch)
Dyslexia: Chng lon c

100

E
E: Ngun/trng phi Elht
Early Catholicism: Cng gio s khai (nh c thy trong cc th
mc v, Giacb hoc sch Cng v Tng )
Earnest: ng n, nghim chnh; tha thit
Earth: t; trn gian, ci th
Earthling: Con ngi, ng. phm
Earthly: Thuc qu t
no e. reason: khng c ly mt l do no
no e. use: hon ton v ch
Easter: L Phc sinh
e. communion/duty: rc L ma PS
e. duty: bn phn xng ti (hng nm) v rc l trong ma PS
e. triduum: tam nht thnh/ vt qua
e. vigil: canh thc vt qua
e. water: nc thnh (lm php trong m canh thc PS)
Eastern: Thuc: pha ng, ng phng
e. churches: cc Gio hi ng phng
e. rites: cc l in . ph.
e. schism: ly khai ng Ty (n. 1054)
Eastertide: Ma Phc Sinh
Eastward position: Th ng hng (thi quen lm L quay mt v
pha ng)
Ebed Yahweh: Ti t Giav
Ebionites: Phi duy bn, bion (Do thi-kit gi lut Ms v ph
nhn thin tnh K)
Ebriety: Say ru; say sa
Ecce Homo: Ny l Ngi"; nh tng . Gisu i vng gai; nhan
cun sch vit v . Gisu (ca J. Seeley n. 1865, ph nhn thin
tnh ca Ngi)
101

Eccentric: Lp d, k quc, lp d; th lch tm

Ecclesia: Hi thnh, Gio hi
E. credens: GH tin nhn
E. discens: GH th hun
E. docens: GH ch hun
E. semper reformanda: GH phi c ci tin khng ngng
Ecclesial: Thuc: Hi thnh, GH
Ecclesiarch: Ng. gi nh th
Ecclesiast: Tc gi sch Ging vin
Ecclesiastes: Sch Ging vin, Gv
Ecclesiastic: Gio s (kit)
Ecclesiastical: Thuc: GH, hng gio s
e. Law: lut GH
e. penalties/censures: cc hnh pht trong GH
e. Province: gio tnh
e. Region: gio min
Ecclesiasticus: Hun ca, Hc
Ecclesiasticism: Thi hoc no trng cc n th ch (trong GH)
Ecclesiocentric: Quy GH (ly GH lm trung tm)
Ecclesiologic(-al): Thuc gio hi hc
Ecclesiology: Gio hi hc
eucharistic e.: GH hc thnh th
universal e.: GH hc ph qut
Echolalia: Chng lp li (lp li li cui cng ca ng. i m)
Eclectic: Chit trung
Eclecticism: Phng php/ hc thuyt chit trung (tuyn thu nhng
im hay t nhiu xut x lm thnh mt hc thuyt mi)
Eclipse: Thin thc, nht/ nguyt thc; che khut; lm lu m
Ecliptic: Hong o
Eclogue: Eclg (mt loi th); bi ht i
102

Ecology: Sinh thi hc

Economic: Kinh t, c li, sinh li; lin quan n k hoch cu
Economical: Tit kim; kinh t
Economics: Kinh t hc; nn kinh t
Economist: Nh kinh t hc
Economy: Phng php tit kim; nn kinh t; h thng kinh t
e. class: hng du lch (my bay)
e. drive: bin php hn ch ngn sch
Economy: Hot ng cu ca TC trong th gii; (Chnh thng=)
mt s chun min c bit (i vi lut chung trong cc GH Chnh
thng)
e. of grace: ch n sng (khc vi ch Lut php)
e. of Salvation: k hoch cu , nhim cc
principle of e.: nguyn tc nhim cc
Ecosystem: H sinh thi
Ecstasy(-atic): Xut thn, nhp nh; trng thi: m ly, ngy ngt,
say sa; cc k hnh phc
Ecthesis: Cng thc c tin, tn biu (do hong Heraclitus cng
b n. 638)
Ecumenical: Thuc i kt; quc t, ton cu
e. council: cng ng: chung, hon v (k 338)
e. movement: phong tro i kt
e. Patriarch: Thng ph Constantinp
e. theology: thn hc i kt
Ecumenicity: Tnh: i kt, ph qut, hon v (vg. ca mt cng
ng chung)
Ecumenism: Phong tro hoc ch hng i kt
Eden: a ng
Edict: Ch d, sc lnh
Edify(-ication): Xy dng, nu gng sng/tt, khuyn thin, cm
ha
103

Edit: Bin son, chun b n bn, bin tp, ch bin; xp ni cng

trnh in nh (bng hnh: xin, vi...)
Editio typica: n bn chun; n bn mu
Edition: t/hnh thc: xut bn, pht hnh; s lng n bn
Editor: Ng. xut bn, ch bt; bin tp vin
Editorial: Thuc: cng tc xut bn, ch bt; bi x lun
Edmundites: Tu s Dng thnh Edmun (SSE, n. 1843)
Educate: Gio dc, dy d, rn luyn
Educational: Thuc/c gi tr: gio dc, s phm
Educator: Nh gio dc, thy dy
Educe: Rt ra; by ra, ta ra
Educi: Pht xut
Eduction: X. educe
Efface(-ment): Xa, xa b
e. oneself: n du chnh mnh
Effect: Hiu qu; kt qu; hiu lc; tc ng; tc dng
b Hu hiu, cng hiu; thc s, hin thc; c: hiu lc, gi tr, sc
tc ng mnh; s qun thc ngch
e. history: lch s thc hiu
Effectiveness: Hu hiu tnh; hin thc tnh; sc tc ng
Effectual: Cng hiu (bin php phng nga, sa pht); c: hiu lc,
gi tr (php l)
Effectuate: Thc hin, tin hnh
Effeminate: Nhu nhc, o l, y m (dng nh ph n)
Effete: Kit sc, suy yu; v hiu, bt lc
Efficacious(ness,-cacy): Hiu qu; hiu nghim, cng hiu; c hiu
lc
e. grace: n hu hiu
Efficiency: Nng lc, kh nng chuyn mn; hiu nng; nng sut, hiu
sut; hu hiu tnh
Effigy: Hnh tc, hnh ni, tng; hnh nm
104

Effluvium(-ia): Hi bc, kh xng; mi hi; dng t

Effort: N lc, c gng
Effrontery: Tr tro, xc lo, v lim s, mt dy my dn
Effulgent: Sng chi, rng ngi, rc r; hn h
Effuse(-ion): Tun ra, tro ra, ta; bc l, th l
Egalitarian: Ng. theo ch ngha bnh qun
Egalitarianism: Ch ngha bnh qun
Ego: Bn ng, ci ti
Egocentric: Quy ng
Egocentrism: Thuyt/tnh/ khuynh hng quy ng (cho mnh l
trung tm)
Egoism: Tnh ch k; ch ngha v k
Egoist(-ical): V k, ch k
Egomania: Tt: c tn/ cao ci ti, quy k
Egotism(-ist,-istic,-istical): Ch ngha (tnh, ng.) duy k, (ta l nht,
l trn ht); tnh t cao t i
Egotize: T: tn, cao (coi mnh l trn ht, l tt c)
Ego trip: Cuc mng ci ti (ch ch k lo cho sng thn mnh)
Egregious: (xu) i bm, nht trong thin h, ma gio: xut
chng, c ting
Egypt(-ian): Ai cp
Egyptologist: Nh Ai cp hc (kho cu c hc Ai cp)
Eidetic: (tm) H gic; (trit) thu nim (thu t bn cht s vt)
e. imagery: hnh nh h gic
Eidolon: Bng ma; hin hnh; hnh nh; thn tng
Eirenicon: Yu chung/c v ha bnh, ch ha
Eisegesis: Ch gii din cch (thm ca mnh vo)
Ejaculate: Phng ra, phun ra; tht ra, ku ln; phng tinh
Ejaculation: Li tht ra; li nguyn ngn; phng tinh
Ejaculatory prayer: Li nguyn ngn (mt cu)
105

El (Elohim): Thin Cha

Elaborate: Son tho, trnh by chi tit; xy dng; ch bin; t m, k
lng, cng phu
Elate(-ion): Phn khi, khch l, lm cho: hng th, hng hi, hoan
h, hnh din
Elder: n anh/ch; k mc; trng lo (gii chc GH Trng lo)
El Dorado: X Elra, ni khng tng
Elect: Tuyn chn, bu c; quyt nh
the e.: nhng ng. c (Cha) chn (c cu ri), tuyn nhn
Election: S la chn; cuc bu c (k 164)
Elective: Do chn lc, thuc bu c; c quyn bu; ty , nhm ,
nhim
e. affinity: mi lin kt su sc
Electrify: Chuyn/nhim in; in kh ha; kch ng, lm git ny
Electronic: in t
e. brain: c in t, my vi tnh
e. church: GH in t (qua TV v pht thanh)
e. mail: in th
Electronics: in t hc
Electrotherapy: Khoa cha tr bng in, liu php in
Eleemosynary: Thuc v ca dng cng lm phc
e. Office: s t thin (trong Vatican)
Elegiac: Bi thng, su thm
Elegy: Khc bi thng, ai ca, ai khc
Element: Nguyn t; yu t; thnh phn; mi trng sng
e. of comparison: yu t so snh
eucharistic e.(s) : l phm thnh th (bnh v ru)
the four e.: bn nguyn t (x. elemental)
Elemental: Thuc (4) nguyn t thin nhin (=t, nc, kh v la);
nguyn cht; c bn; ch yu
106

Elementarism: Thuyt yu t
Elementary: C bn; s b, s cp, s ng
e. school: trng tiu hc (s cp)
e. particle: ht c bn
Elenchus(-i): Bin bc, b.lun (bng lgc); lun chng ngy bin
Socratic e.: phng php hi gi (ca Scrt)
Elevate: Nng ln; a ln cao
e. to the supernatural order: nng ln bnh din siu nhin
Elevation: Nng ln, nhc l., ct cao ln; cao; tnh cao nh
e. of the Host: dng Mnh thnh (ln)
e. to the altars: phong thnh (nng ln hng c tn knh trn bn
th)
Elf(-ves): Thn/tin nh; yu tinh; tr tinh qui
Elicit: Tra hi, vn hi, phanh phui, a ra nh sng; lm sng t,
tm hiu l do hoc nguyn nhn
Elide, elision: Nut/lt m (b mt m khi c mt ch)
Eligible: C th c chn, c.t..bu; t cch
Elijah: -li-a
El(i)jon: Thin Cha ti cao
Eliminate(-ion, -ory): Loi (b, tr) ra; tr kh; ty sch
Elisha: -li-sa
Elite: Tinh hoa, t.ty, u t
Elitism: Ch ngha tinh hoa, u t ch hng
missionary e.: ch hng u t (trong cng tc) truyn gio
Elixir: Thuc tin; thuc ru
e. of life: th. trng sinh
Elizabethan: Lin quan n b -li-sa-bt
Elkesaites: Phi lc gio Elkesai (Dothi-kit, tk 2)
Ellipse: Elip, hnh: bu dc, tri xoan
Ellipsis: Phng php: tnh lc, lc vn/t
107

Elocution: Pht ngn, din c

Elohim: Thin Cha; ch thn
Elohist: lht (tn gi ngun E ca Ng th)
Elope: Tu hn, tu bn cu phi (trn i kt hn)
Eloquence: Ti hng bin, iu hng hn
Elucidate: Lm sng t, gii thch, minh gii
Elusive, elusory: Lng trnh, thi thc, nh trng lng, kho trnh
n; kh nm, kh bt c
Elysium: Thin ng/thai, bng lai, o nguyn
Emanate: Ta lan, bc ln; bt ngun, pht nguyn/xut; pht sinh;
sinh xut
Emanation: Sinh xut (t bn tnh TC: ng gio)
Emanationism: Thuyt sinh xut
Emancipate: Gii phng, phng thch
Emancipationist: Ng. ch trng ch phng n (bnh vc vic
gii phng n l)
Emasculate(-ation): Thin; lm nhu nhc, mm yu (mt ht nam
tnh); lm suy yu; lm mt hiu lc
Embalm: Tm p; bo lu hoi nim
Embargo: Cm vn; cm lu hnh; tch thu, sung cng; ngn cm
Embarrass: Lm vng vu; lm: ngng nghu, lng tng, kh
ngh; gy kh khn
Embassy: i s qun; s v; phi b, phi on
Embellish: Lm p, t im; trang hong; t v, thu dt, thm tht
(thm mm thm mui)
Ember days: (xa) Ngy bn ma (tun chay ba ngy: th 4,6,7 sau
13-xii, sau Cha nht 1 ma chay, sau Hin xung v sau 14-ix)
Embezzle: Bin th, lm tiu
Embitter: Lm cho ng; lm cho: bc tc, chua cht, cay ng/c
Emblem: Biu hiu; biu tng
Embodiment: Hin thn, tiu biu; biu hin; sp cu
108

Embolism: Kinh khn xin (c sau kinh Ly Cha trong Thnh L)

Embrace: m, m hn; m p; tin nhn, chn ly; nm ly; bao
gm/hm
Embranchment: Phn nhnh, t ra
Embryo: Bo thai, phi (thai), cn trng nc; mm mng
Embryoctomy: Git: thai trong d con, d phi
Embryogenesis: Khi sinh phi thai
Embryology: Khoa phi thai, phi hc
Embryonic: Thuc phi thai, trong: gian on phi thai, thi k
manh nha
Embryotomy: Th thut ct thai ( cht)
Emend(-ate): Sa, cha (vn bn), tu chnh
Emendatory: Thuc cng tc sa cha
Emerge: Ni ln, nh ln, l dng; xut hin; ra; ny sinh
Emergency: Tnh trng: khn cp, nguy kch
e. ward: phng cp cu
Emergent: Nh ln, l ra
e. nations: nhng nc ang trn ng pht trin
e. probability: xc sut l dn
Emeritus (professor): Gio s danh d ( v hu)
Emigrant: Ng. di tr, di dn
Emigrate: Di tr; i ch c tr
Eminence: Ngi, c (danh tc hng y); u t, xut chng, siu
ng; m t
e. grise: mu s; qun s n din
way of e.: phng thc siu/ trc vit ha (mt trong nhng phung
cch chng minh TC hin hu)
Eminent: Trc vit/tuyt, siu qun, xut sc, ni bt; ni ting
Emir: Tiu vng (Hi gio)
Emissary: Phi vin, s thn
109

Emission: Pht ra, ta ra; xut tinh; pht hnh; pht thanh
e. theory: thuyt pht x
Emmanuel: "TC cng chng ta" (Mt 1:23), Danh xng ca ng
Thin Sai (Is 7:14)
Emolument: Lng (bng), tin cng, mn th lao
Emotion: Cm xc/ng, xc ng, cm kch
Emotionalism: Tnh a cm, d cm, thi y m
Emotive: Thuc v cm/xc ng; d xc cm, nhy cm
Empale or impale: m xuyn/thng (vi cc nhn); xu vo thanh
xin
Empathy: Tha cm, ng cm, thu cm
Emperor: Hong
Emphasis: Nhn mnh, nu bt; nhn ging
Emphatic: C thi : cng quyt, dt khot, r rng; cng iu
Empire: quc; quyn lc, th lc
Holy Roman E.: "Thnh Quc Rma" (t thi Charle-magne, n. 800,
cho n n. 1806)
Empiric: Thuc: kinh nghim, thc nghim
Empirical theology: Thn hc kinh nghim
Empiricism: Ch ngha: kinh nghim, duy nghim
Empirio-criticism: Ch ngha ph bnh kinh nghim
Empirio-monism: Ch thuyt nht nguyn kinh nghim
Empoison: B thuc c; u c; lm h thi; gy on th
Emporium: Trung tm bun bn, ch, ca hng ln
Empower: Lm cho c: quyn lc, sc nng; trao quyn hnh,
quyn lc ha
Empress: Hong hu, n hong
Emptiness: Trng rng/khng
Empty: Trng, rng, khng; , trt, lm cho ra trng rng
e.-handed: tay khng
110

e.-headed: u c rng tuch, dt nt

Empyreal(-ean): Thuc thin cung/gii, vm tri
Emulate(-ation): Thi ua, ua tranh; cnh tranh; c bt chc
Emulous: a: tranh ua, cnh tranh; noi gng; nui cao vng
Enable: Lm cho c: kh nng, nng quyn, iu kin; trao: quyn
hnh, thm quyn
Enact: Trnh din, gi vai (din vin); thng qua, ban hnh
Enaction(-tment): Vic ban hnh; o lut
Enamour(-or): Lm cho: phi lng, yu thch, m say
Enarxis: Nhp nghi (phng v Byzantin: phn trc ca nhp l)
En bloc: Ton b, ton th; i ; cng nhau
Encaenia: L cung hin (n th)
Encephalic: Thuc: c, no
Encephalography: Thut chp no
Encephalotomy: Th thut gii phu no
Enchain: Xch, buc li, kim ch; cm chn, gi li; lin kt, gn
cht
Enchant: B ba m; quyn r, lm say m; lm thch th
Encharm: Quyn r, lm: say m, m ui
Enchiridion: Tuyn tp, cm nang
e. asceticum: tuyn tp tu c gio ph (do M.J. Rouet de Journel
v Dutilleul, S.J. bin son v xut bn)
e. patristicum: tuyn tp gio ph (do M.J. Rouet de Journel, S.J.
bin son v xut bn n. 1946...)
e. Symbolorum: tuyn tp tn liu (vn kin cn bn v gio l c tin
ca GH: x. Denzinger)
Enclave: Lnh th: ni a, tc a (nm trong mt phn t khc)
Enclitic: T tip hp, yu t ghp sau, v t/t
Enclose: Ro quanh, bao vy; giam nht; bao kn; nh/gi km
Enclosure: Khu t ro kn; hng ro vy quanh; ti liu gi km;
ni vi; ni cm (x. cloister)
111

papal e.: ni vi gio hong

Encode: M ha, ghi thnh mt m
Encolpion: nh eo ngc (hnh tri xoan ca cc GM ng
phng)
Encomium: Li khen ngi, tn tng
Encounter: Gp g; chm trn
Encourage: Khuyn khch, khch l, c v; ng h
Encratism: Phi Encratista (ch dc)
Encyclic(-al): Thng ip
Encyclop(a)edia: Bch khoa: th, t in
Encyclop(a)edist: Nh bch khoa
End: Cui/tn cng, kt liu/thc/cc, chung cc
e. of the world: tn th
e.-product: thnh phm
dead e.: ng ct, b tc
no e.: v cng, v tn
End: Mc ch/tiu, cu cnh
extrinsic e.: mc . ngoi lai
intrinsic e.: c. cnh ni ti
ultimate e: m. ./c. c. ti hu
Endeavour: C gng, n lc, ra sc
Endemic: Thuc bnh a phng; c hu
Ending: Cui cng; hon thnh; chung cuc; ng v
Endless: Bt tn, v tn, vnh vin; khng ngng
Endogamous(-my): Ni hn, ni giao, ng tc kt hn
Endogenous: Ni sinh
Endorse: K chuyn/nhng (ngn phiu, vn kin); nhn thc;
tha/xc nhn
Endow(-ment): i th, ti tr; ph bm; qu ti tr, ca cng tng
lm vn; ti nng thin ph
112

Endtime: Tn th
Endue: Mc, khoc; trao ph, ph ban
Endurable: C th chu ng c; lu di
Endurance: Chu ng, do dai; kin nhn tnh nhn ni; ko di
Enemy: K th, cu ch
Energetic: Mnh m, mnh lit, y: sinh lc, ngh lc
Energism: Thuyt nng lc
Energumen: B qu m; hung tn in cung
Energy: Nng lc, ngh lc; nng lng
Enfetter: Xing xch; b buc, p ch; ch ng; n dch ha
Enforce: Hiu lc ha, a vo ng dng, p dng; buc tn trng,
buc thi hnh; tn tr; cng c
Enfranchise: Gii phng; ban quyn (bu c)
Engage: Cam kt, ha hn; thu mn, t trc; thu ht c (ch
); giao chin; dn thn
Engender: Sinh ra; gy ra
English: Anh, thuc Anh quc
English Ladies: Dng c Trinh N Maria (Institute of the Blessed
Virgin Mary do M. Ward sng lp n. 1609.)
Engram: Vt ghi, k tch
Enhance: Nng cao, lm tng thm; cao, lm ni bt
Enhypostasia: Ti ngi v (nhn tnh K hin hu trong Ngi Li)
Enigma: iu b n, b him; n ng, cu
Enigmatic: B n, kh hiu; b him
Enjoin: Ch th, ra lnh; cm ch/ch
Enjoy: Yu/a thch; cm thy thch th; thng thc; hng th
Enkindle: Nhen ln, nhm ln; chm mi; kch ng, khi dy
Enlighten(-ment): Soi/chiu sng; soi dn, minh gii
age of e.: thi i nh sng (tk 18)
Enliven: Lm: sinh ng, si ni; khch l; kch ng
113

Enmity: Tm trng/thi : th nghch, th ch

Ennead: B/nhm chn; sch chn chng
Enneagon: Hnh chn gc cnh
Enneagram: hnh chn mu v
Enneasyllabic : C chn m tit (th)
Enoch: Kha-nc
Books of E.: Sch Kha-nc (ngy th)
Enrapture: Lm cho: thch th, khoi tr cao (n ngn ngi)
Ens: Hu th
Ens, bonum, unum, verum, convertuntur: Hu th, thin, nht v
chn th giao hon (ch l mt)
Enshrine: Cung knh ct gi (trong hm thnh, thnh ng...), bo
qun/trng
Enshroud: Bc kn; khm lim; che khut
Ensign: Ph hiu, c hiu
Enslave: Bt lm n l, n dch ha
Ensnare: nh/gi by; quyn r
Ensoul: Ph hn; ghi vo tm khm, ghi lng tc d
Ensue: Xy n tip theo sau, tip pht; pht sinh t; kt qu l
Ensure: Bo m; cm chc
Entail: Gy ra, ko theo; buc phi; t lm ng. tha k thay (mt
ng. khc)
entailed estate: ti sn khng th chuyn nhng
Entelechy: Chung t; tnh trng hon chnh ca hu th; nguyn l
siu hnh (a dn hu th n mc ch ni ti); hin thc ca tim
th
Entente: Tha thun, thng cm; hip c thn thin, ng minh
Enthral(l): Thu ht, lm say m; quyn r, m hoc; ch ng, n l
ha
Enthrone: a ln ngi; tn phong
Enthusiasm: Hng hi, nhit tnh, phn khi; thn ng, thn cm
114

Entia: Nhng hu th
Entice: Cm d, quyn r; d d, li ko
Entitative: Thuc hu th tnh, thc th tnh
Entitle: t tn, t u ; cho c quyn
Entity: Thc th; hu th tnh
Entomb: Mai tng, chn ct (trong m); chn vi
Entrance antiphon (song): Ca nhp l
Entrance(-ment): Lm xut thn, m li; m hoc
Entropy: Entrpi, ni chuyn lc ( thoi gim nng lc)
Entrust: Trao ph, y thc, y nhim
Enucleate: Khot b hch nhn (nhn cu); minh gii
Envious: Thm mun; ghen t, k
Environment: Mi trng, cnh trng; mi sinh
Environmentalism: Thuyt duy mi trng
Envision: Mng tng, hnh dung
Envoy: Phi vin; i din ngoi giao
Envy: Ganh t, ghen tng, k; thm mun
Eon, aeon: Thi i; thn linh trung gian (ng gio)
Epact: Bng tnh cc ngy trong lch; s ngy epacta (ngy nhun
thm vo m lch cho cn i vi dng lch); tui trng giao tha,
nin nguyt
Eparch: Gim mc (l in Byzantin)
Eparachy: Gio phn (l in Byzantin)
Epenthesis: Hin tng chm m; php thp t
Epenthetic: Chm m
Epexegesis: ng v ng, t ph ch (cho r ngha), t thm
Epexegetic(-al): T ghp thm, ng v ng
e. genitive: thuc cch din ngha
Ephapax: Ch mt ln
115

Ephebe: php (cng dn khong t 18 n 20 tui trong thi c

Hy lp)
Ephemeral: Nht thi, ph du, ph vn, chng tn
Ephemeris(-rides): Lch thin vn; con ph du
Ephesians: -ph-s, p
Ephesus, Council of: Cng ng phs (n. 431)
Robber council of E.: cng ng bt hp lut phso (c cp
ot: n. 449)
Ephod: ai pht (bng cho, ai qung trong l phc cc t t Do
thi)
Ephphatha: "Hy m ra" (mt nghi thc trong phng v Ra ti)
Epic: Anh hng ca, thin s thi
Epicene: Ging trung (ch c ging c ln ging ci); i nam i n
Epicenter(-re): Tm ngoi, ngoi tm (tm ng t ( phn ngoi
tri t, i li vi hypocenter: tm ngm = nm trong lng t)
seismic e.: tm a chn
Epic(k)lesis: Phn kinh khn cu Thnh Linh (nguyn xin Ngi ng
xung: trong l quy trc khi truyn php, hoc trong cc nghi thc
phng v b tch khc)
Epicletic: Thuc phn kinh khn nguyn Thnh Linh
Epicure: Ngi snh n
Epicurean: Ng. theo thuyt picur; hng lc
Epicureanism: Thuyt picur (n. 342-270), khoi lc ch ngha
Epicurism: Tnh snh n
Epicyclic, gear/train: Ngoi lun tuyn, hay vng chuyn dch ngoi
lun (ca hnh tinh)
Epidemic: Dch, bnh dch
Epigenesis: Thuyt biu sinh (i ngc vi preformation)
Epigram: Th tro phng; li: d dm, chm chc
Epigraph: Bin khc; t
Epigraphy: Vn khc hc
116

Epikeia: L nh lut
Epilepsy: Chng ng kinh
Epilogue: Phn/on kt, li bt/kt
Epiphany: Hin linh (TC t mnh ra); l Ba Vua
Epiphenomenon: Hin tng ph
Episcopacy: Chc/nhim k) GM; hng GM
Episcopal: Thuc GM
e. church: gio hi gim ch (c GM); Anh gio (Hoa k)
e. conference: hi ng GM (k 441)
e. vicar: i din GM (ti mt lnh a: k 476)
Episcopalian: Thuc: Anh gio M, th ch gim mc
Episcopalism: Ch thuyt thng quyn gim mc (cho rng quyn
ti cao trong GH l thuc ton b on th cc GM)
Episcopate: Chc GM; hng GM
monarchical e: th ch GM chuyn nht (mi gio phn mt GM)
Episcope: Gim s
Episcopi vagantes: GM lang bt (GM phi lut, hoc b tuyt thng,
hoc l thuc mt tn phi nh)
Episode: on, hi; tnh tit; giai on
Epistemology: Khoa hc lun, nhn thc lun (kho lun v phng
php hiu bit)
Epistle: Thnh th (KT)
captivity e.: cc ngc trung th
catholic e.: cc th cng gio (Gc,1-2Pr,1-2-3Ga,G)
pastoral e.: cc th mc v
Epistolary: Thuc v th t
Epistoler: Ng. c thnh th trong phng v, xng th vin
Epistophe: Hin tng lp li t cui (trong: cu, mnh )
Epitaph: M ch, vn bia
Epithalamium: Th: mng ci, chc hn
117

Epithet: Tnh ng, hnh dung t

Epitome: Bn tm tt, sch tot yu; hnh nh thu nh; mu gng
tiu biu; tinh cht, tinh hoa
Epitomize: Thu gn, tm lc; lm mu gng tiu biu cho, l hin
thn ca
Epoch: K nguyn, thi i; thi k
Epode: Th t tnh
Eponym(-ous): Danh t (tn ca ngi khai sng c ly t
cho mt dn tc, mt ni, mt thi i...)
Epos: Anh hng ca, thin s thi
Epsilon: Epxilon (e: ch ci Hy lp)
Equal(-ity): Ngang nhau, bng nhau, bnh ng
Equalitarian(-ism): Ch ngha bnh ng
Equate: Lm cn bng; san bng; coi ngang nhau, nh n
Equation: Phng trnh; coi ngang nhau, bng nhau
Equator: Xch o
Equestrian: K m, ci nga; giai cp k m (equester: Roma)
Equilibrium: Thng bng; qun bnh; cn i
Equinox(-octial): im phn
autumnale.: thu phn
spring, vernal e.: xun phn
Equipollence(-cy): Tng ng tnh
Equiprobabilism: ng ci nhin thuyt (hc thuyt lun l ca
thnh Anphong Liguori)
Equitableness: Hp l, cng bng; cng minh, v t, khng thin v
Equity: Cng bng, v t, chnh trc; lut cng l; (equities) c phn
th gi chng khon (khng c li c nh)
Equivalence: Tnh tng ng
Equivocal: Lp l, hai ngha; m h; kh nghi
Equivocation(-city): D ngha, nc i
Equivoke(-que): Li ni nc i, lp l; chi ch
118

Era: Thi i, k nguyn

Christian e.: cng nguyn
Erastianism: Hc thuyt rastus ( 1583: cho rng GH khng c
quyn thm phn, Nh Nc th c)
Erect(-ion): Xy dng, thit lp; dng ln; t ng thng; cng
ln
e. a particular church: thit lp mt GH a phng (k 373)
e. a Religious house: thnh lp mt nh dng (k 609)
e. public associations: thnh lp cc hip hi cng (k 312)
Eremite: n s; n tu
Ergasiophobie: Thi s trch nhim
Ergo: Vy th, do , bi th
Ergonomy: Lao ng hc
Eristic: Thut tranh bin
Ermine: Chn (da, lng) cmin; chc quan ta
between silk & e.: gia lut s v quan ta
Erogenous zone: Vng kch dc
Eros: Dm thn, tnh dc; dc lc (i li vi thanatos: hy lc)
Erotic: Thuc tnh dc, gi dc, khiu dm
Erotica: Sch/hnh: gi dc, khiu dm
Eroticism: Tnh: dm dt, a dm, khiu dm
Erotomania: Bnh tng t; chng: hm sc dc, dm lon, cung
dc; xung ng tha dc
Err: Nhm ln, li lm, li phm; phm ti; phiu bt, lang bt
Errancy: Sai lm/st
Errant: Sai st; phiu/lang bt
Erratic: tht thng, khng u; v nh, tri git; k cc/d
Erratum(-ta): Ch/ch: vit/ in sai; bn nh chnh
Erroneous: Sai st; sai lm
Error: Nhm ln, li lm, sai lm; sai st; lch lc
119

commit/make an e.: phm mt li lm

common e.: nhm ln chung (v s kin hoc v php lut, k 144)
e. about the person: nhm ln v th nhn (k 1097)
e. about the quality: nhm ln v phm cch
substantial e.: nhm ln v thc cht
Ersatz: Th phm
Erudite: Hc rng, uyn bc
Erudition: Hc thc uyn bc
Escapism: Thot ly; trn/ thot chy; trn thc t
Eschata: Nhng thc ti cui cng
Eschatological: Cnh chung tnh, thuc th mt
Eschatologism: Cnh chung thuyt (cho rng c Gisu tng ch
mong Nc Tri n khi ngi cn sng, hoc khng bao lu sau khi
Ngi la trn)
Eschatology: Cnh chung hc
anticipated e: cnh chung hc tin t
consequent: cnh chung hc hu thin
cosmic e.: v tr cnh chung lun
final e.: th mt lun
futuristic e.: cnh chung hc hng lai
inaugurated e.: cnh chung hc khai th
presentic e.: cnh chung hc hin hnh
realized e.: cch chung hc thnh s
Eschaton: S vic cui cng
Escheat: ti sn khng c ng. tha k; tch thu, sung cng; chuyn
giao
Esdras: t-ra, Et (xa: 1 v 2 Et, nay: Et v Nhm; cn 3-4 Et l
ngy th)
Esoteric(-al): B truyn; b him, huyn b; ring t
Esperanto: Ting tprant
120

Espousal: Thuc hn c; tn thnh, tn ng

Espousals of the BVM: Hn l c Trinh N Maria (23 thng
Ging)
Espouse: Kt hn (ci v); g bn; tn thnh, nhn theo
Espouser: ng h vin (ng. bnh vc mt ch ngha, hc thuyt)
Esprit: Tnh d dm; tinh thn, c
e. de corps: tinh thn ng i; tinh thn tp th
e. fort: c phng tng/lp d
Essay: Th lm; c lm; th thch; tiu lun, ty bt, lun vn
Esse: Hu th, hin hu
e. ad: hng th
e. ad aliud: h. th. hng tha
e. a se: h. th. t hu
e. in: h. th. ti th
e. in alio: h. th. ti tha
e. in se: h. th. t ti
Essence: Bn th, bn cht, yu tnh, ct ty
Essene: Phi sni
Essential: Thuc bn tnh; ct yu, thit yu; yu t cn thit
Essentialism: Thuyt bn th
Establish(-ment): Lp, kin lp, thnh/thit lp; t (vo a v);
chng/xc minh; cng c; sinh c lp nghip; chnh thc ha (tn
gio); c quan/s; c cu/ch
The Establishment: gii nm quyn iu khin, quyn uy
Estate: Rung t, ti sn; ng cp; tnh trng
real e.: dch v kinh doanh t nh
the fourth e.: gii bo ch
Esteem: Knh phc, ngng m
Estimate: nh/nh gi, thm nh; c lng
Esther: t-te, Et
121

Estray: Ngi/vt tht lc

Esurience: i kht; thm mun
Eta: Eta (h: ch ci Hy lp)
Etacism: Li pht m ch ta
Et cetera, etc: Vn vn. v.v.
Eternal: i i, vnh cu/ vin; vnh hng
The E.: ng Hng Hu
e. City: Rma (kinh thnh mun thu)
e. death: cht i i
e. Father: TC Cha
e. law: lut hng hu, thin lut
e. life: s sng i i, trng sinh
e. punishment: hnh pht i i, trm lun (ha ngc)
e. verities: chn l vnh cu
Eternality: Vnh hng tnh
Eternity: Vnh cu, vnh vin, i i
Ethic(-al): o c, lun thng o l; nguyn tc x th
Ethics: o c hc, lun l o c
Ethiopian: -ti--pi
Ethnarch: Tng trn
Ethnic(-al): Thuc: dn tc, chng tc, b lc; khng kit gio (xa)
e. psychosis: lon tm b tc
Ethnocentric(-ism): c chng tc cc oan, duy/quy chng tc
Ethnographer: Nh: dn tc hc, nhn chng ch
Ethnography: Dn tc hc, nhn chng ch
Ethnology: Dn tc hc, nhn chng lun
Ethnologist: Nh: dn tc hc, nhn chng lun
Ethology: Phong tc hc, tp tnh hc
Ethos: c tnh, nt c trng (ca mt tp th)
122

Etiology: Tm nguyn lun, suy nguyn lun, nguyn nhn hc;

bnh cn hc
Etymology: T nguyn hc, ngun gc cc t
Etymon: Cn t t nguyn
Eucharist: Php Thnh Th; Mnh Thnh Cha; L T n, Thnh
L, L Misa
Eucharistic: Thuc Thnh Th
e. bread: bnh Th. Th
e. Congress: i hi Th. Th.
e. elements: yu t Th. Th. (bnh v ru)
e. fast: chay tnh Th. Th. (nhn n trc khi chu L)
e. meal: ba tic Th .Th.
e. minister: ng.: trao Mnh Thnh, cho rc l
e. oblation: kinh tin dng Th. Th. (sau truyn php)
e. prayer: L quy, kinh T n
e. presence: K hin din trong Th. Th.
e. Sacrifice: hy l t n
e. species: hnh sc Th. Th. (hnh bnh v hnh ru)
e. vestments: l phc (Th. Th.)
Euchelaion: B tch Xc du (ng phng)
Euchites: Phi duy kinh nghim (b cng ng phs kt n)
Euchologion: Sch phng v ng phng
Euchology: Kinh nguyn
Euclidean: Thuc -clt
Eud(a)emonism: Ch ngha duy hnh phc
Eudists: Tu s Dng thnh Gioan Eu (tn l Dng . Gisu v .
Maria)
Eugenics: Thuyt u sinh, u sinh hc
Euhemerism: Thuyt thn ha ca Evmr, thuyt tm nguyn
thn thoi
123

Euhemerize: Tm nguyn thn thoi (tm ngun gc lch s ca thn

thoi)
Eulogia: Bnh hin thnh; php lnh
Eulogize: Tn dng, ngi khen
Eulogy: Bi tn dng, li khen, iu vn tng th
Eunomianism: Phi Eunomius (chi phi Ari cc oan, tk 4)
Eunuch: Hon quan
Euphemism: Uyn ng; li ni tri (cho d nghe)
Euphonic(-al): m/thun tai; hi m
Euphoria: Phn ph, sng khoi
Eurasian: u , lai u
Eureka: Tm thy ri!
Europeanism: Ch ngha chu u
Europeanize: u ha
Euthanasia: Lm cho cht m du, an t (x. mercy killing)
Eutychianism: Thuyt nht tnh theo Eutyches (tk 5)
Evangeliarium(-ry): Sch cc bi c Phc m (dng trong phng
v)
Evangel: Phc m, Tin Mng
Evangelic(-al): Thuc Phc m; gio phi Tin mng (Tin lnh)
e. church: gio phi Tin mng
e. counsels: cc li khuyn Phc m
e. obedience: vng li theo tinh thn P. .
Evangelicalism: Thuyt (phong tro) Phc m (kiu gio phi Tin
lnh "duy P. .")
Evangelism: Thi nhit thnh truyn b Phc m; gio phi Phc
m
Evangelist: Thnh s, Phc m gia; ng. rao ging Tin Mng
Evangelium Veritatis: Phc m Chn L (ngy th bng ting
cpt)
Evangelize(-ation): Rao ging Tin Mng, Phc m ha
124

Eve: E-v
Eve: m trc; m vng (p l...); thi gian k trc; bui ti
Evening Prayer: Kinh chiu
Evensong: Kinh chiu (Anh gio)
Event: S vic/kin, bin c; trng hp; kt qu, hu q.
Christ e.: bin c K (s kin K n v thc hin s mng
trong lch s)
Everlasting: Trng cu/tn, v tn
The E.: ng Vnh Cu
Ever-Virgin: Trn i ng trinh
Evidence: Hin nhin; bng chng, chng c; chng tch; du hiu; du
tch/vt
to turn State's (king's) e.: t co nhng k ng la
Evil: Xu, c, d; ma qui
e. eye: ci nhn c a
E. One: ma qu
e. tongue: c khu, li nc c
intrinsic e.: xu t bn cht
moral e.: s d lun l
mystery of e.: mu nhim s d
physical e.: s d th l
Evoke: Gi ln; gi li, hi tng; thm, a xt x ta cp trn
Evolution: Tin trin, t.ha, pht trin
Evolutionism: Thuyt tin ha
creative e.: tin ha sng to
Evolutive: Xu hng tin trin, tin ha
Ex abrupto: t ngt, bt ng
Exacting: i hi nhiu
Exaction: Tin tng; sch nhiu; i hi qu mc
Exactitude: Chnh xc, ng n; ng gi
125

Ex aequo: Ngang hng, ng hng

Exaltation: Tn dng; tn vinh, suy tn; hng khi
e. of Christ: tn vinh K
e. of the Cross: suy tn Thnh Gi (14 thng 9)
Examen: Xt mnh; kho xt
Examination: Khm xt, xem xt, thm tra; thi c, kho hch; thm
vn
e. of bishops: thm xt GM (nghi thc phong chc GM)
e. of conscience: xt mnh
Examiner, Synodal: V gim kho gio phn (thm xt ng vin cho
cc chc v trong a phn)
Exanimate: Cht; bt ng; chn nn, thi ch, ht ngh lc, cn sinh
lc, khng cn tinh thn
Ex animo: Thnh tm/tht, tht tnh; tn tm/tnh
Exarch: Linh mc hoc GM chun gio phn
Exarcate(-ty): Chun gio phn
Ex auditu: Do nghe ni
Excardination: Xut tch (k 270)
Ex cathedra: T thng ta, do quyn (gio hun) ti cao
Excellence: Xut sc/chng, u t, siu qun, tuyt vi
Excellency: (xng h) Ngi, c (c Cha,...), phu nhn
Excelsior: Cao hn na, tin ln mi
Exception: Ngoi tr; co t, khc bin (k 1491)
to take e.: phn i; bc tc
Excerpt: Phn/on trch; trch dn
Excision: Ct xn, xn b (c bit l m vt); loi tr
Excite(-ment): Kch ng; kch thch; lm: no ng, si ni, hng
khi, no nc; khch ng, khuy ng; gy nn, gi ln
Exclaustration: Xut vin, ngoi vi ha (k 687)
Exclosure: Ni vi, ni cm
126

Exclusion: Loi tr, khai tr, sa thi; ty chay, trut quyn (x.
ostracism)
Exclusive language: Bit ng
Exclusivism: No trng/ch hng: chuyn nht, c chim, c quyn,
c on, c chp
Excogitate: Ngh ra; tr hoch/tnh; lp mu
Ex commodo: Ty tin
Excommunicate: Tuyt thng
Excommunication: V tuyt thng (k 1331)
e. ferendae sententiae, post sententiam: tuyt thng hu kt/n
e. latae sententiae, ipso facto (automatic e.): tuyt thng: tin kt, tc
hiu/khc, t ng
Excommunicatory: Lin quan n n tuyt thng
Excommunicatus vitandus: (xa) Ng. b tuyt thng on giao (b trnh
giao tip)
Exculpate: Bin h, bo cha, minh oan; tuyn b v ti
Excursus: Bi bn thm
Exeat: Giy xut tch; giy php mc v (cho php lm cng tc mc
v mt a phn khc)
Execrate(-tion): Gii thnh; ght cay ght ng; nguyn ra
Execution: Thc hnh/thi, thc hin; x t
Exegesis: Ch gii
allegorical e.: ch gii d
Exegete: Nh ch gii
Exemplar: Mu, kiu, khun; gng mu; m phm
Exemplarism: M phm hc thuyt (K cu chuc bng cch sng
nu gng)
Exemplary: M phm, mu mc; nn gng
Exempli gratia: Th d
Exempt: Min tr (k 591); chun min (k 1548)
Exemption: Min tr
127

Exequatur: Lnh thi hnh (bn n...); chun nhim

Exequies: L an tng, tng nghi
Exercise: Thi hnh, thc hin; rn luyn, thao luyn; bi tp
Spiritual Exercises: Linh Thao (tnh tm, cm phng)
Exhaustive: Tng tn, n cng, ton din, bao gm ht mi kha
cnh
Exhibitionism: Thi ph trng/by; tt thch kha thn
Exhortation: Hun d, li c v
Exhumation: o ln, khai qut; ci tng
Exigence(-cy): i hi, yu sch; nhu cu cp bch; tnh trng nguy
ngp
Exile: y i, lu y
Exist(-ence): Tn ti, hin hu; hin sinh
Existential: Hin hu; hin sinh; hin sinh th
supernatural e.: h. s. th. siu nhin
Existentialism: Thuyt hin sinh
Exitus-reditus: Xut pht-quy hi
Ex nihilo: Bi khng, t h v
Exodus: Xut hnh, Xh; xut Ai cp; di dn/tn
Ex officio: Do: chc/nhim v; t s quyn; ng nhin
Exogamy: Ch ngoi hn
Exomologesis: D co, th ti cng khai
Exonerate(-tion): Min tha; min tr
Ex opere operantis: Do nhn, do vic ca ng. lm
Ex opere operato: Do s, do chnh vic lm
Exorcism: Tr t, tr qu, trn ym (k 1172)
Exorcist: Thy tr qu
Exorcize: Tr t, tr qu
Exordium: on khai mo, m , khai
Exoteric: Cng truyn, truyn b cng khai
128

Ex parte: Mt phn; ch mt bn
Expatriate: y bit x; b qu hng, b quc tch
Expect(-ation): Ngng ch, trng mong; d kin, thit tng; trin
vng
to be expecting.: c/mang thai
Expectancy: Ngng ch; trin vng, k vng; quyn hng (di sn,
v.v.)
Expectant Church, The: GH trng ch (trong luyn ngc)
Experience: Kinh nghim
Experiential: Thuc kinh nghim
Experientialism: Ch ngha kinh nghim
Experiment: Cuc th/th nghim
Experimental: Thuc th/ th nghim
e. philosophy: trit hc thc nghim
Experimentalism: Ch ngha thc nghim
Expert: Chuyn mn, thnh tho, lo luyn; chuyn vin; gim nh
vin (k 1574)
Expiate(-ion): Thc/n ti
Expiatory: Thuc thc ti, n ti
e. penalty: hnh pht thc ti
Expiration: Th ra; tt th; mn hn
Explain: Gii ngha/thch; thanh minh
Expletive: Chm, m; h t
Explicit: Minh nhin, r rng
Expose(-ition): Trng by; trnh by; vch trn; b ri (tr th)
e. of the Blessed Sacrament: t/chu Mnh Thnh Cha
Exposure: Phi by, bc trn; by hng; t vo; b ri
Expression: Din ng; thnh ng, biu thc; pht biu, biu t;
din xut; v mt, sc mt
Expressionism: Ch ngha biu hin
129

Ex professo: Thng tho; tng tn

Expulsion: ui ra, trc xut (k 703)
Expurgate: Gn/thanh lc, ct b
Exsequatur: Lnh thi hnh
Extant: Hin c; hin cn
Extemporaneous: ng khu; ng tc; dng tc th, tc dng (sau khi
iu ch=thuc)
Extension: Dui rng; ko di, gia hn; trng ; qung trng,
ngoi din
Extenuate(-ing): Gim nh; lm suy nhc
extenuating or mitigating circumstances: trng hp gim khinh,
tnh tit gim ti
Exteriority: Ngoi tnh, ngoi gii/din tnh
Exteriorize: Ngoi hin
Extermination: Tn/tiu/tru dit
Externals: V ngoi, ngoi din/dng; c im bn ngoi; th din
Ex(tra)territoriality: Lnh/ tr ngoi quyn, c quyn ngoi giao
Extinct: Ngng tt, tiu tn; tuyt chng
Extinguish: Dp tt; th tiu, tiu dit; thanh ton (n); hy b
Extol: Tn dng, ca tng
Extra-: Ph, ngoi; hn
Extracanonical: X. deuterocanonical
Extraconjugal: Ngoi hn h, ngoi hn nhn; ngoi tnh
Extracosmic(-al): Ngoi v tr
Extracurricular: Ngoi kha
Extradite(-tion): Dn hon, dn (trao tr ti phm)
Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus: "Ngoi Gio Hi khng c n cu "
Extrajudicial: Ngoi ta (ngoi quy thc ta n)
Extramarital: Ngoi hn h, ngoi hn nhn; ngoi tnh
Extramundane: Ngoi th
130

Extramural: Ngoi thnh; ngoi phn khoa (cc lp dy)

Extraordinary: Khc/l thng; c bit
e. form: th thc ngoi thng
e. minister: tha tc vin ngoi thng
Extraparochial: Ngoi phm vi x o
Extrapolate(-ion): Ngoi suy
Extrasacramental forum: Ngoi ta b tch, ta ngoi (lnh vc b
tch)
Extrasensory perception: Siu gic cm; tri gic phi gic quan
Extraterrestial: Ngoi a cu
Extraterritorial: Thuc quyn lnh ngoi, c c quyn ngoi giao
Extravagantes: Sc ch ngoi b (sc ch ca Gio Hong khng c
trong b Decretum Gratiani); hai phn cui ca b Gio Lut
Extraversion: Hng ngoi gii
Extreme: Cng , tt , cng tn; qu mc; qu khch, cc oan; cc
im, thi cc
e. Unction: php Xc du (cho bnh nhn)
Extremism: Ch ngha cc oan
Extrinsic(-al): Ngoi ti, nm ngoi; ngoi lai
Extrinsicism: Ngoi ti ch thuyt
Extrospection: Ngoi quan
Extroversion: X. extraver-sion
Exult(-ation): Vui mng, hn hoan, hoan h
Exultet: Bi cng b Phc Sinh
Exuviae: Da lt, v lt; lt
Ex-voto: nh ha") Bia t n (tm bia/th ghi li t n cc ni
linh thing)
Eyewitness: Ng. chng kin, mc kch
Ezekiel: -d-ki-n, Ed
Ezra: t-ra, Er
131

F
FABC: Lin Hip cc Hi ng Gim Mc Chu
Fable: Ng ngn
Fabric(a): Ti sn (c s, ban bo qun) nh th
Face: Mt; tn nhan; dung nhan
f. saving: gi th din
Facie ad faciem: Din i din, tn mt
Facienti quod est in se...: Mt khi c gng ht sc mnh... (th TC
s ban n cn thit cho), Tri no c ph ai u! gng i ri Tri
s gip
Facio ut facias: Lm i cng, c i c li, tin trao, cho mc
Facsimile: Bn: sao phng, chp li, m phng, lm gi
Fact: S kin, s vic
Facticity: S kin tnh
Factionalism: c b phi
Factitius: Gi to
Factor: Nhn t; yu t; tha s; h s
f. analysis: phn tch nhn t
Factotum: B cng vin (lm mi th vic trong nh); ng. qun gia
Facultative: Ty , khng bt buc; nhim , thuc khoa
Faculties: Nng quyn, quyn hn (quyn thi hnh chc v)
habitual f.: nng quyn thng c/thuc
Faculty: Nng quyn, quyn hn; nng lc, kh nng, ti nng; phn
khoa
Fair: ng, ngay thng, cng bng; p; tt
f. minded: cng bnh, v t
f. play: li c x ngay thng
f. sex: phi p
Fairy: Tin; thn tin, hoang ng
132

fairland: th gii thn tin, tin gii

f.-story/tale: truyn hoang ng; chuyn khoc lo
Faith: c tin; lng tin; ni dung c tin
act of f.: kinh tin; dc lng tin; hnh vi c tin
dead f.: c tin cht (khng c c i)
divine and catholic f.: c tin thn khi v cng gio (k 750)
educated f.: c tin: c hc, tr thc
explicit f.: c tin minh nhin
fiducial f.: c tin tn thc
implicit f.: c tin mc nhin living f.: c tin sng ng (c c i)
popular f.: c tin i chng
saving f.: c tin cu
virtual f.: c tin tim th
Faith and Order: c tin v Th ch (Phong tro i kt)
Faith healing: Cha bnh bng lng tin
Faithful: Tn hu; trung/thnh tn
f. departed: tn hu qu c
Mass of f.: phn 2 ca Thnh L (Phng v Thnh th)
Faithfulness: Trung thnh, chung thy
conjugal/marital f.: chung thy v chng
Faithless: V tn (khng c lng tin); xo tr
Fakir: Fakia, thy tu kh hnh
Faldstool: Gh l (gh chn ch X)
Fall: Sa ng; sa a
f. of man: nhn loi (Aam) sa ng
Fallacy(-ious): Ngy bin, di tr
Fallen nature: Bn tnh sa a
f. angel: thin thn sa a
f. state: tnh trng sa a
Fallibillity: C th sai lm, kh ng
133

False: Ngy to, gi mo; tht thit; gi di

f. decretals: B gio lnh gi
Falsehood, Crime of: Ti ngy to (k 1390)
Falsify: Gi mo, ngy to; xuyn tc, bp mo
Fame: Danh ting; d lun
house of ill f.: nh cha, n.th
Familiar: Bn thn; ngi hu (trong nh HG); gia nhn (gio dn
sng trong mt tu vin)
Family: Gia nh; gia tc
f. name: tn h
f. planning: k hoch ha gia .
f. tree: cy gia h
Holy f.: Thnh gia
Fanatic(-ism): Cung tn, c.nhit
Fanon: Di m (GM); ui phn (c gio ng)
Fanum: Miu, n th
Fantasm: o tng, o mng
Fantasmagory: Cnh/chuyn huyn hoc, h o
Fantasy: Tng tng, o tng; t tng k d; phng tng, ngng
cung
Fascic(u)le: Tp (sch)
Fascinate(-ion): M hoc, quyn r
Fast: n chay (k 1251), nhn i; king khem
eucharistic f.: gia chau Thnh Th (nhn n ung trc khi chu l)
Fatal: nh mnh, tt nh; nguy hi, c lit; tr mng, ch/nguy t
f. hour: gi pht lm chung
Fatalia legis: Hn k tht hiu (k 1465)
Fatalism: Thuyt nh mnh
Fate: S phn/mnh, vn mng
Father: Cha; t ph
134

f. General: Cha tng qun

f. of the Church: Gio Ph
apostolic f.: tng ph
Holy F.: c Thnh Cha
Fatherhood: Cng v lm cha; quan h cha con, ph h
Fault: Thiu st, li lm; khuyt im; t vt
Faultfinding: Hay kim chuyn, bt b, bi li; u ph bnh, ch
trch
Faun: Thn ng ng, in d
Favor: n hu; thin ; chiu c, u i; thin v
find f.: c qu chung
Favor fidei: Li ch hoc c quyn ca c tin (k 1150)
Favor of the law: Tnh trng c php lut bo v, s che ch ca
php lut (k 1060)
Fealty: Lng trung thnh
Fear: S hi; knh s
f. of God: knh s TC
grave f.: s hi trm trng (k 125)
Feast: L hi; l trng
f. day: ngy l (k 1246)
f. of obligation (precept): l buc
movable/immovable f.: l di ng/c nh
Febronianism: Thuyt Febronius (ch trng ct bt quyn ca
Gio Hong, tk 18)
Febronians: Ng. theo thuyt Febronius
Fecundate: Lm cho th tinh
Fecundity: Mu m, ph nhiu; mn con, sinh sn nhiu; kh nng
sinh sn
Federation of Institutes: Lin minh Hip hi
Feedback: Phn hi; phn lin; hi tip; hi t
135

Feeling: Cm gic/xc; tnh cm; cm ngh

f. of inferiority: cm gic thua km, t ti
man of f.: ng. a cm
Felician Sisters: N tu Dng thnh Felix (CSSF, n 1855)
Fellowship: Tnh: bn, bng hu, ng nghip; mi hip thng; hi
i hu; hip hi; t cch thnh vin; hc bng
Felony: Ti c
Feminine: N; ging ci
Feminity: N tnh
Feminism: Thuyt/phong tro n quyn
Feminist theology: Thn hc n quyn
Ferendae sententiae: Hu kt (bn n)
Feretory: n/hm thnh (gi hi ct ca mt v thnh); miu, lng
Feria(-l): Ngy thng (phng v)
Fermentum: Men (men hip thng: ming bnh -Thnh ThGH gi cho cc cha x Rma tng trng cho mi hip thng)
Fertility: Mu m, phong ph; kh nng sinh sn
f. rate: t l sinh sn
Fertilization: Lm th tinh; th thai
Fervent: St nng/sng, nhit tm/thnh; tha thit; o c
Fervour: Nhit tm/tnh, st sng
Festive(-al): Ngy hi, dp l, i hi lin hoan
Festivity: L mng; dp/cuc lin hoan
Fetal: Thuc thai nhi
Fte: Ngy l/hi; ngy ngh l; hi ch
Feticide: Git thai nhi, ph thai
Fetish: Vt thn, linh vt, ba h mnh
Fetishism: Bi vt gio; m linh vt, ngng m/suy tn qu l (i
vi ngi hay vt...); chng /thi dm dng kch dc vt
Fetus, foetus: Thai nhi, bo thai
136

aborted f.: thai sy

Fetwa: Ngh quyt (ta n Hi gio)
Feudalism: Ch phong kin
Fiat: ng , tn thnh, tha nhn, (b trn) cho php, ra lnh; mnh
lnh; sc lnh
Fiction: Gi tng, h cu
Fideism: Duy tn thuyt
Fidelity: Trung thnh, thnh tn, chung thy; trung thc
oath of f.: tuyn th trung thnh (k 380)
Fides: c tin
f. actualis: c tin hin thc
f. caritate formata, f. formata: . tin: sng, sinh ng bi thnh sng
(c i), sinh th
f. divina: c tin thn khi
f. divina et catholica: . t. thn khi v cng gio
f. ecclesiastica: c tin gio tnh
f. efficax: c tin hu hiu
f. ex auditu: . t. do nghe bit
f. fiducialis: c tin tn thc
f. habitualis: . tin thng tr
f. implicita: c tin mc nhin
f. informis: . tin v th (khng c c i sinh ng ha)
f. infusa: c tin thin ph
f. iustificans: . t. cng chnh ha
f. qua creditur: c tin tn c (lm cho tin)
f. quae creditur: ni dung . t.
f. quaerens intellectum: c tin i tm nhn thc
f. virtualis: c tin tim th
Fides: Thng tn x ca B Truyn gio
Fiducial: Chun (mc); tn nhim, tin cy
137

Fiduciary: U thc; tn dng

Field: ng, rung, bi, khu vc; lnh vc, phm vi
f. of consciousness: Hot trng thc
f. of blood (akeldama): Rung Mu
Fiend: Qu; k c n; c ti xut qu nhp thn
Fieri: Tr thnh/nn, hnh thnh
Figurative: Bng, bng by; tng hnh
Figure: Hnh nh; khun mt; nhn vt; con s; gi c; gi thit; hnh
bng; hnh dung
f. of speech: hnh thi tu t, li thi phng
Figurine: Tng nh
Filial: Thuc con ci, o lm con
f. fear: tho knh
f. piety: o hiu, hiu tho
Filiation: Phn lm con, t h
divine f.: t h thn linh (trong TC); lm con TC (loi ng.: dng t
ca Thin Cha)
Filiative: T h, t tnh
Filicide: Git con
Filioque: V bi Cha Con
Final: Cui cng, chung cc; chung quyt
f. cause: nguyn nhn cu cnh
f. consummation: chung cc th gii, tn th
f. perseverance: trung thnh n cng
Finalism: Thuyt mc ch, th.cu cnh
Finality: Tnh: cu cnh, kt cuc, chung quyt, dt khot; mc ch
Finance: Ti chnh
f. council: hi ng (ti chnh) kinh t (k 492)
f. officer: qun l (k 494)
Finding of the Cross: Tm ra Thnh gi (l knh ngy 14 thng 9)
138

Finger: Ngn tay

f. of God: ng.t. (quyn nng) TC (tay thn linh; Thn kh)
Finis: Mc ch/tiu, cu cnh
f. operantis: mc ch tc nhn
f. operis: mc ch chnh s
f. qui: mc ch bn s
f. quo: mc ch t s
Finite: Hu hn; c ngi s
Finiteness: S c hn
Finitude: Tnh hu hn
Fire: La, ha
f. of hell: la ha ngc
f. of purgatory: la luyn ngc
Firmament: Vm tri
Firmness: Vng chc; kin quyt
First: Th nht, u tin
firstborn: con u lng
f. cause: nguyn nhn th nht, ng.nh. nht (TC)
f.-cousin: con ca: bc, ch, cu, c, d, ch, em...
f. friday: th su u thng
f. fruits: ca u ma
f. name: tn thnh, tn ring
f. parents: cha m (t ph)nguyn khi, nguyn t, thy t (AamEv)
f. principle: nguyn l c bn, ng.l. s thy
Fiscal: Vin chc t php; bin l; thuc: cng kh, ti chnh
f. procurator: qun l ti chnh
Fish: C (t vit tt trong ting Hy lp= IcqV: c ngha Gisu Kit,
Con Thin Cha, Cu tinh)
Fisher: Ng.: nh c, cu c
139

f. of men: nh: rao truyn Tin Mng, truyn gio

Fisherman's ring: n ca Gio Hong
Fission, nuclear: Phn r ht nhn, phn hch
Fistula: ng rm ( chu Mu thnh trong Th. L ca GH)
Five ways: Ng chng o ( chng minh TC hin hu)
Fixation: ng/gn cht vo; quyt/quy nh; nh c; m nh
Fixed idea: kin c nh, nh kin
Flabellum: Qut ln (ca Gio Hong)
Flagellant: Ng. t hnh xc bng roi
Flagellation: nh bng roi, nh n
Flagellum: Cy hoc giy roi
Flat hat: M bng (ca gio s)
Flattery: Nnh ht
Flesh: Xc tht, x.phm; nhc th; ngi phm
sins of the f.: ti xc tht
the way of all f.: cht
Flexibility: Mm do, d un; co dn; d thch ng, linh ng
Flight from the world: Trn th gian, thot tc
Flirtation: Ve vn, tn tnh
Flock: n chin
Flood: L lt, hng thy
f. theory of creation: hng thy sng th thuyt
Florilegium(-ia): Hp tuyn, tuyn tp; vn tp, thi tp
Flower, The Little: Thnh Trsa Hi ng Gisu (a hoa nh)
Fluctuation: Thay i bt thng, bin ng, giao ng, nghing
nga
Fluency: Tri chy, lu lot, hot bt (ngn ng, bt php, v.v.)
Focolare: L la, l.sui; Phong tro Fclar (n 1943)
Focus: im t tiu, tiu im
Foedus: Giao c, kh c
140

Foetus: Thai nhi, bo thai

Fold: Bi ro; n chin; ln xp, khc un; cnh ca
to return to the f.: tr v nh
Folded chasuble: o l gp (xa ph t v ph ph t mc trong i
l ma n ti)
Folk: Dn chng, d.gian; h hng, gia nh, ging tc
f. tales: dn truyn
Folklore: Vn (ha) hc dn gian, dn thoi
Follow: i theo; theo ui; theo tip; theo di; hiu kp
f.-up: tip tc theo di
Follower: Ng. theo di, bt chc; mn
Fomes peccati: B ti li, sc cm d ca ti li
Font: Ging ra ti
holy water f.: bnh nc thnh ( cc ca nh th)
Fontal: Thuc ngun gc, nguyn thy, ra ti
Fontes: Ngun: xut pht, xut x; uyn nguyn
Footstool: Gh chn
f. of the Almighty, God's f.: h gii
Forbearance: Nhn ni, nh.nhc, kin nhn chu ng
Forbid: Cm
God forbid!: xin Cha ng xy ra!
forbidden fruit: qu (tri) cm
Force: Sc mnh, nng lc; th lc, quyn lc; hiu lc; lc lng;
v lc, bo lc
extrinsic f.: v lc t bn ngoi
f. majeure: trng hp: bt c d, bt kh khng
gift of f.: n dng lc
Foreknowledge: Bit trc
Forename: Tn thnh; tn ring
Foreordination: Tin bi, tin nh
141

Foreskin: Bao quy u

Forever: Vnh cu, mi mi
Foreword: Li ta, l. ni u
Forge(-ry): Rn nn; gi to, gi mo, ngy to
Forget: Qun, b st; xao lng
f. oneself: qun mnh
Forgiveness: Tha th, min chp; min n
Form: Dng/hnh thi; hnh thc; th thc; cng thc; m thc
baptismal f.: m thc ra ti
canonical f.: th thc gio lut (k 1108)
defect of f.: thiu th thc (k 1160)
f. of celebration: th thc c hnh
Form criticism: Ph bnh vn th
Forma: M thc; cng thc
f. accidentalis: m thc ty th
f. substantialis: m thc bn th
Formal: Thuc m thc; chnh thc; r rng
f. cause: nguyn nhn m thc
f. cooperation: hp tc c
f. object: ch chnh, i tng ch thc
f. principle: nguyn tc m thc
f. sin: ti c tnh (khch quan v ch quan)
Formalism: Thi v hnh thc, tt cu n hnh thc; ch ngha hnh
thc
Formality: Th tc, th thc; nghi thc
Formation: Hun luyn, o to; cu thnh; lp thnh; hnh thnh
continuous f.: hun luyn (hc hi) lin tc
Formgeschichte: Lch s (ph bnh) vn th, phng php ph bnh
vn loi s hc
Formula: Cng thc; cch thc, th thc
142

Formulary: Thuc: th thc, cng thc; tp (cc) cng thc

Formulation: ra, thit cu; trnh by (theo quy c, c t chc),
din t; ghi theo cng thc; lp thnh cng thc hoc phng trnh
Fornication: Dm dc; gian dm; thng dm
Forsake: B ri; t b
Fortitude: Dng cm; dng kh, ngh lc; cng ngh;
Fortuitous: Bt ng
Fortune: Vn may; thn vn mnh; ca ci
f.-hunter: ng. o m (tm v giu)
f.-teller: thy bi
Forty Hours' devotion: Chu lt 40 (gi)
Forum: Ta n; din n; (xa) ch, cng trng
competent f.: t. n c thm quyn
external f.: ta ngoi
internal f.: ta trong
Fossors: Hi o huyt
Foster family: Gia nh nui
f. home: nh nui dng
f. mother: v nui, m nui
f. parents: b m nui
Found: Thnh lp, sng lp
Foundation: Thnh lp,sng lp; thin qu; nn tng
f. Masses: qu bng l
pious f.: thin qu (k 1303)
Founder: V sng lp
Fraction: B (bnh: trong Thnh L)
Fragile(-ility): Mng manh, d v; yu t
Fragment(-um): Mnh, khc, on, mu
Frail(-ty): Gin mng; tm thi; yu t, mnh khnh
Frame of reference: H quy chiu
143

Franciscans: Tu s Dng Phanxic

f. school: trng phi Phanxic
Frank: Trung thc, thnh tht, thng thn
Frankincense: Nh/trm hng
Fraternal: Huynh ; thn thin
f. correction: anh em sa li nhau
Fraticelli: Nhnh Dng Phanxic (tch ring tk 13-14)
Fratricide: Git anh/em; huynh tng tn
Fraud: La o, gian ln
pious f.: phnh la v thin
Free: T do; t nguyn; c min; rnh ri; cn trng; tho g, tr
t do, gii phng
f. association: lin tng t do
f. churches: gio hi t tr
f. thinker (-ing): ng.: khng tn ngng, v tn gio
f. translation: dch thot , phng dch
f. union: t do kt hn
f. will: t /nguyn; t do ch
Freedmen (Synagogue): (Hi ng) N dn c gii phng (Cv
6:9)
Freedom: T do
f. from: t do khi
f. for: t do
f. of worship: t do: tn ngng/ tn gio
Freemasonery: Hi tam im
Freer logion, the: Ngy ngn (cu thm vo Mc 16:14, tk 5)
Freewill offering: Dng hin t nguyn (hnh ng, ca l...)
Frequency: Tn s
f. curve: biu tn s
f. distribution: phn b tn s
144

f. law: lut tn s
Freudian: Theo hc thuyt Freud (1856-1939)
Friar: Thy dng (kht thc)
Friars Minor: Tu s Dng Phanxic
Friary: Nh dng Phanxic
Fricative: Ph m xt (nh: f, v v th)
Friend: Bn hu
Friends of God: Bn Thin Cha (hip hi gm tu s v gio dn, tk
14)
Society of f. (Quakers): Hi i hu (Phi Quyc)
Friendship: Tnh: bn, bng hu
Frigidity: Lnh ngt; lnh nht, lnh m; lnh tnh (lnh m v
mt tnh dc)
Fringes: Dim, tua vin; ven, mp, l
Frock: o di; o nh (thy) tu
to wear the f.: i tu, xut gia
Frontal: Thuc pha trc, trn; mt tin; phn trang tr pha trc
bn th, l i; tin mn
Frontal lobe: Thy trn
Frugality: D sn, tit kim; thanh m, m bc, gin d
Fruit: Hoa qu; kt/thnh qu
f. of the Holy Spirit: hoa qu ca Thn Kh
Fruitful: C nhiu hoa tri, sai qu; c kt qu, thnh cng, hu hiu
Frustration: Tht bi, lm hng; m c, hng ht
Fugitive: Trn trnh, b trn, o tu; thong qua, ph du
Fulfil(l)ment: Thc hin, chu ton, hon thnh, hon tt; ng
nghim
f. of the Law: chu ton L lut (Rm 13:10)
f. of Scripture: Kinh Thnh ng nghim
self f.: t k thnh tu
145

Full: y, y , trn tr
f. of grace: y n phc
f. of oneself: t phu, t mn
f. of years: c tui, cao nin
Fullness: Ton vn, vin mn; y ; no
f. of God: vin mn ca TC (Ep 3:19)
f. of the Deity: vin mn ca Thn tnh (Cl 2:9)
f. of time: thi vin mn (Gl 4:4)
Function(-al): Chc nng; nhim v; bui l; hm s; ho chc
functional christology: kit hc chc nng
functional dispensation: min gii chc v
Functionalism: Thuyt chc nng
Functionarism: Ch : quan liu, vin chc, bn giy
Fundamental: C bn, ch yu
f. Articles: gio iu c bn (Tin lnh)
f. option: chn hng sng c bn
f. particle: ht c bn
f. theology: thn hc c bn
Fundamentalism: Thuyt duy vn t, ch ngha c yu, no trng
chnh thng cc oan
morphological f.: ch hung/no trng n hnh thi
Funeral: m tang, tang l; u su, bun thm
f. Mass: l an tng, l.quy lng
f. pile (pyre): gin thiu
f. oration: iu vn
f. rites: nghi thc mai tng, vic an tng (k 1176tt)
Fury: Gin d, thnh n; kch lit; nhit hng; ph n hung d tn c
The Furies: (thn thoi Hy lp) n thn tc rn, thn bo th
Fusion: Nng chy; hn hp, lin hp, hp nht
nuclear f.: tng hp ht nhn
146

Futile: V ch, v dng, v hiu, ph phim, tm pho

Future: Tng lai
f. life: i sng mai sau, kip sau
f. shock: chn ng trc vin cnh tng lai
Futurible: V lai kh hu
Futurism: Ch thuyt v lai
Futurology: Tng lai hc

147

G
Gabbatha: Gp-ba-tha (Nn : Ga 19:13)
Gabriel: Gp-ri-en
Gaelic: Xen-t, Celta
Galatians: Ng. min Ga-lt, Gl
Galaxy: Ngn h; nhm tinh hoa
Galilean: Ngi x Ga-li-l
The G.: c Gisu
Galilee: Ga-li-l
Gallican: Thuc GH Php (ngy trc: vi mt s c quyn a ti
ch gi mt v tr phn no c lp i vi Ta Thnh); ng. ch
trng gi mi cc quyn t do ca GH Php (Php gio)
g. articles, The 4: Bn iu khon ca Gio hi Php (n 1682)
g. confession: bn tuyn tn ca gio phi Tin lnh Php
g. rite: l in Php
Gallicanism: Ch ngha Php gio
Gallicism: T ng c Php
Gambling: Tr c bc
g.-den/house: sng bc
Gamete: Giao t
Gamut: Cung bc, thang m, m giai; ton b
Garden: Vn, cng vin
g. of Eden: vn Eden (a ng)
g. of Gethsemane: vn cy du (liu)
Gargoyle: Ming mng xi (c tc hnh ngi hoc th vt k cc)
Gati: Lun hi, sanh t
Gaudete Sunday: Cha nht "Hy vui ln" (th 3 Ma Vng)
Gaudium et Spes: Vui mng v Hy vng (Hin ch mc v ca
Vatican II)
148

Gay: Vui v/ti; phng ng; tnh dc/lon dm ng nam gii

Gazophylatium: Hm cng/ tin, (n th Girusalem)
Ge'ez, gheez: Ting Gh-z (phng v thipia)
Gehenna: Vc la, a ngc
Gelasian Decree, Sacramentary: Sc ch, Sch nghi l ca GH
Glasi ( 496)
Gematria: Phng php gii thch Kinh thnh theo s cng (nh
kiu cc thy Rabbi hoc Kh 13:18 lm)
Gender: Ging; loi; gii
Gene: Gien, vi t
Genealogy: Gia ph, ph h
General: Chung, ton th, tng qut; ph bin/thng; tng soi
g. absolution: gii ti chung
g. assembly: i hi ng
g. chapter: tng cng/tu hi
g. confession: xng ti chung; xng ti cho c i/c nm
g. council: cng ng chung
g. intercessions: li nguyn gio dn
g. judgment: phn xt chung
Master G.: B trn tng quyn (Dng aminh)
Minister G.: B trn tng quyn (Dng Phanxic)
Superior G.: B trn c/tng quyn (Dng Tn)
Generalate: Chc/nhim k b trn tng quyn; c s b trn tng
quyn
Generality: Tng qut tnh, i cng tnh; khi lun
Generalization: Khi qut ha, tng qut ha, suy rng; ph cp,
ph bin
Generation: Sinh sn, pht sinh; th h
active g.: nhim sinh ch ng
divine g.: nhim sinh (trong TC Ba Ngi)
149

g. gap: xung khc gi tr

passive g.: nh. sinh th ng
spontaneous g.: ngu sinh, t pht sinh
Generationism: Di hn thuyt
Generic(-al): Thuc chng loi
g. confession: xng ti i loi (khng k ra tng ti)
Generosity: Qung i, ho hip/phng; lng, khoan dung
Genesis: Sch Sng th, St; khi nguyn; cn nguyn
Genetic: Thuc: cn nguyn, pht sinh, sinh sn, di truyn
Genetics: Di truyn hc
Geneticism: Thuyt duy di truyn
Genie(-ius, -ii): Linh thn; thin ti
Genital: Thuc c quan sinh dc
g. stage: giai on sinh dc
Genitality: Kh nng sinh dc
Genitive: S hu, thuc cch
Gennesaret: Ghen-n-xa-rt
Genocide: Dit chng
Genome: B gien n bi
Genotype: Kiu di truyn n hnh, kiu gien
Genre: Th loi
literary g.: th loi vn hc, vn th
Gentile: Lng dn; dn ngoi (khng Do thi)
apostle of the g.(s): thnh Phaol
Gentle(-ness): Nh nhng, du dng, hin lnh, ha nh; thuc dng
h quyn qu
Genuflect(-exion): Bi qu, bi gi, qu gi
Genus: Ging; phi; loi
Geocentric: Thuc: trung tm a cu, a tm; coi qu t l trung
tm
150

Geophysics: a vt l hc
Geopolitics: Khoa a chnh tr
Geostatics: a tnh hc
Geostationary: Qu o a tnh
Geosynchronous: Qu o ng tc (nh: geostationary)
Geotropism: Tnh hng a (t)
Geriatry(-ics), gerontology: Lo khoa, khoa lo bnh
Germ: Mm, mng, phi; cn nguyn, mm mng; bnh cn, vi
trng
g. warfare: chin tranh vi trng
germinal stage: giai on phi thai, manh nha
German(-ic): Thuc dn c, nc c
Gerund: ng danh t
Gerundive: ng tnh t
Gesta Dei: K cng/kit tc ca TC
Gestalt: Hnh thc ton din, cu trc
g. therapy: tm php Gestalt
g. theory: tm l hc hnh thi
Gestapo: T chc cng an mt, (c quc x)
Gesture: iu b, c ch, ng tc
Gethsemane: Ght-s-ma-ni
Ghetto: Xm Do thi; khu bit c
Ghibelines: Phi hong c ( thi trung c)
Ghost: Tinh thn; ma, hn ma
Holy G.: Thnh Thn
to give up the g.: tt th
Gift: n hu, qu tng; thin ti
g.(s) of the Holy Spirit: by n Cha Thnh Thn
g. of tongues: n ngn ng
151

Gigantomachy: Cuc u ca cc ngi khng l (chng cc v

thn)
Girdle: Dy tht lng (trong l phc)
Gladiator: u s
Glagolithic alphabet: B ch Glaglt (do thnh Cyrill pht minh
vit ting Slav)
Gland: Tuyn, hch
Glebe: Rung t; t nh chung
Global: Ton cu; ton th
g. mission: s v ton cu
g. village: ngi lng ton cu
Globule: Huyt cu; vin nh
Gloria: Kinh "Vinh danh"
Gloria Patri: Kinh "Sng danh"
Glorified body: Th xc vinh ha (sau phc sinh)
Glorify: Vinh ha; tn ln; tn dng, tuyn dng
Glorious mysteries: Nm s mng
Glory: Vinh danh; vinh quang; thin ng
external g.: v. q. ngoi ti
formal g.: v. q. m thc
objective g.: v. q. khch quan
sujective g.: v. q. ch quan
theology of g.: thn hc v. q.
Gloss: Li bn, ch thch/gii
Glossa ordinaria: Bn ch gii thng dng ( thi trung c ct
ngha KT)
Glossator: Ngi ch gii
Glossolaly: n ngn ng; ni huyn thuyn
Gloves (episcopal): Bao tay (xa) GM mang khi c hnh cc nghi l
Gluttony: Hu n, n phm, n tham
152

Gnomic: Thuc: chm ngn, ngn ng

Gnoseology: Tri thc lun
Gnosis: Tri thc, trc tri; ng o, ng gic
Gnosticism: Ng o thuyt
Goal: Mc tiu/ch, ch im
God: Thin Cha, Thng ; thn
godchild: con u
godfather: cha/b uGod-is-dead-theology: thn hc khai t TC
(gi thit TC cht t a ra suy t thn hc)
godmother: m/m u
G. of the gaps: thn lp k h ( gii thch nhng g khoa hc khng
th ct ngha ni)
godparents: cha m u
G's acre: ngha a
impersonal g.: thn linh phim ng
personal G.: TC hu ng
Godfearing: Ngoan o; knh s TC (ngi lng gi o Do thi
m khng chu ct b)
Godhead: Thin Cha, Thng ; thin tnh
Godhood: Thn/thin tnh
God-hypothesis: Gi thuyt Thin Cha hin hu
Godly: Tn sng TC, st sng, o c
God-man: Thn-nhn
God-spell: Tin mng (c)
Goel: K bo v
Gog and Magog: Gc v Ma-gc (Kh 20:8, tng trng cho cc
nc chng li Hi thnh); k th qui g
Golden: Bng vng; qu bu
g. age: hong kim thi i
g. bull: Sc ch vng, trng sc vng
153

g. calf: b vng (Xh 32:4)

g. jubilee: l vng,
G. legend: Kim s (lch s cc Thnh do Jacobus de Voragin (
1298) bin son)
g. mean: trung dung
g. number: s vng (trong nm k theo chu k Meton, c dng
tnh ngy Phc sinh trong nin lch)
g. rose: hoa hng vng (GH lm php ngy Cha nht 4 Ma Chay)
g. rule: khun vng thc ngc (Mt 7:12)
g. sequence: ca tip lin "Veni, Sancte Spiritus" (l Hin xung)
g. wedding: l vng hn nhn
Golgotha: Gn-g-tha (i/ni s)
Goliath: G-li-t
Good: Tt, hay, thin; lng thin; s thin
common g.: cng ch
g. faith: thnh tm, chn thnh
g. Friday: th 6 Tun Thnh
G. News: Tin mng
g. pleasure: nh nhn hu
G. Shepherd: ng chn chin lnh; Dng Cha chin lnh
g. works: vic thin, lm phc
Goodness: Thin tnh; c hnh; lng tt
my g.!: Tri i!
thank G.: t n Cha; nh n Cha
Goods: Ti sn; ca ci; hng ha
g. of Marriage: Bo sn hn nhn (con ci, lng trung tn, tnh yu
bn vng)
Goodwill: Thin /ch, lng tt
Gordian knot: Vn hc ba, kh khn nan gii
Gospel: Tin mng, Phc m
154

social G.: Tin mng x hi (phong tro i mi x hi theo Tin

mng: Tin lnh M)
The last G.: bi Phc m cui l (xa)
Gospeller: Ngi c hoc ht Phc m trong phng v
Gossip: Chuyn: ngi l i mch, mch lo, nhm nh
Gothic: G-tch; hoang d
Govern: Cai qun, c.tr, qun tr; lm ch; hng dn
Governance: Quyn: qun tr, thng tr
Government: Cai tr; thng tri; chnh ph/quyn; ni cc
Goy, goyim: Ngoi o (Do thi)
Grace: n hu; n sng, n thnh
actual g.: hin sng
antecedent g.: tin sng
assisting g.: n tr gip, tr sng
cooperative g.: ng tc sng
created g.: n sng th to
deifying g.: n thnh ha
efficacious: [cng] hiu sng
g. (at meals): kinh n cm (trc hoc sau ba n)
g. of final perseverance: n bn /trung thnh n cng
g. of happy death: n cht lnh
g. of state, of office: n ng bc
g. of the head: n th s
habitual g.: thng sng
healing g.: n tr liu, dc sng
initial g.: n s khi, khi sng
justifying g.: n cng chnh ha
sacramental g.: n sng b tch
sanctifying g.: n thnh ha, thnh sng
sufficient g.: tc [dng] sng
155

uncreated g.: n sng v to, (TC t trao ban chnh mnh)

Gracious(-ness): Nhn t; t t; thanh lch
Gradation: Tim tin, tng dn
Grade: Cp, bc, trt, mc, , hng, ng cp; gia cp, tng lp
g. school: trng ph thng
Gradin(-e): Bc, b, cp, bc thang
Gradual: Ca tin cp
g. Psalms: ca khc/thnh vnh ln n
Graduale Romanum: Sch ht l Rma
Graduality Law: Lut tim tin (lun l)
Graffito(-i): Hnh hay ch vit trn tng (cng cng)
Grail, The Holy: Chn thnh (Cha dng trong ba tic ly)
Grail Movement: Phong tro Graal (sng lp nm 1921, H lan,
cho gio dn cg)
Grammar: Ng php
Grand: Cao qu; cao cp, v i; quan trng, u t, c khi; chnh
yu, ch yu
g. aunt: b: bc, c, thm, d...
g. child/daughter/son: chu, chu: gi/trai
g. father: ng (ni/ngoi)
g. mother: b (ni/ngoi)
g. parents: ng b (ni ngoi)
Graphic: ha, .th, biu ; ha hnh
g. language: ngn ng tng hnh
Graphism: Cch vit, thut: ghi ha, v; bt tnh, nt ch
Graphology: Khoa xem ch vit, bt tng, thut chit t
Gratia: n sng
Gratification: Ban thng; gia n; hi lng, mn nguyn; tin th
lao
Gratis: Biu khng, min ph, nhng khng
156

g. pro Deo: (lm...) nhng khng v Cha (v tnh yu Cha)

Gratitude: Lng bit n, tri n
Gratuitous(-ness): Nhng khng, biu kh.; min ph, v v li; v
c, vu v
g. legal assistence: bo tr t php min ph (k 1649)
Gratuity: Tin thng (khi: v hu, gii ng); tin tr nc
Gratulatory: Chc mng
Gravamen(-ina): Than vn, on trch; ch im co trng
Grave: Phn m, nm m
Grave: Trang nghim, tr.trng; t tn; trm trng; trm; du huyn
(nh: g. accent)
g. accent: du huyn; ging trm
g. obligation: trng trch
g. sin: ti trng
Graven image: Thn tng
Gravestone: Bia, m ch
Graveyard: Ngha a
Gravitation(-al): S ht; sc ht, hp lc
Gravity: Trang nghim; nghim/trm trng; trng lc
Great(-ness): To ln, v i; tuyt vi; ti tnh
g. grandchild (-daughter): cht
g. grandfather (-mother): ng/ b c
Great Awekening: i gic ng (phong tro phc hng Tin lnh M,
n 1740)
Great Church: Nh th chnh (ng phng); (nay=) GH ph qut
Great Schism: i ly khai (hai ngha: 1. ly khai ng-Ty n. 1054;
2. chia r trong GH Ty phng n. 1378-1417)
Greca: o khoc (ca gio s)
Grecism: T ng c Hy lp
Greed(-iness): Tham lam, thm kht; tham tin, hm ca
157

Greek: Hy lp
g. Bible: Bn Kinh Thnh Hy ng (Bn LXX)
g. calends: khng i no
g. Church: GH Hy lp; GH Chnh thng
g. corporal: khn thnh Hy lp (c di tch thnh)
g. Rites: nghi thc hay l in Hy lp (ng phng)
g. Testament: Tn c
Gregarious: Sng thnh n, qun c, tp qun; (kiu) i chng,
qun chng
Gregorian calendar: Lch Grgri (do . Grgri XIII ci cch n.
1582, tc l lch chung hin dng)
g. chant: bnh ca
g. masses: l 30 ngy (cu hn 30 ngy lin tip)
g. modes: m php bnh ca
g. reform: ci cch Grgri (tk 11)
g. sacramentary: sch nghi l Grgri
g. water: nc thnh cung hin (nh th)
Gremial(-e): Khn ph u gi (GM dng khi hnh l)
Grey eminence: Tm phc; mu s, qun s n din
Grey Friars: Thy Dng Phanxic (xa)
Grey Nuns: N tu Bc i
Grieve: Gy au bun, lm au lng; au n, phin no
Grievous: Gy au kh; trm trng, nng n
g. sin: ti nng
Grille: Li st (ta gii ti), tung chn song (ni cm/vi)
Grosso modo: i khi, i , i th
Ground: Mt t, sn t; khong/bi t; y, nn; l do, cn
nguyn; c s; cn c vo, da vo, t c s
Group: Nhm, tp on/th; loi
g. conscience: thc nhm
158

g. contagion: ly lan tp th
g. dynamics: nng ng nhm
g. integration: hi nhp nhm
g. marriage: hn l: nhm, tp th (c hnh chung)
g. norm: quy tc on nhm
g. psycotherapy: tm php nhm
Guardian: Ngi gim h; b trn nh (Dng Phanxic)
g. angels: thin thn bn mnh
Guelfs: Phi Gio Hong (Trung c)
Guidance: Hng dn, ch o, du dt
Guild: Hi, nghip hi
Guillotine: My chm
Guilt: Ti, ti li
collective g.: ti tp th/x hi
g. complex: mc cm ti li
g. feeling: cm thy ti li; cm gic ti li
Guilty: Phm ti, c ti, ti li
Gulag: Tri tp trung (Xvit)
Guru: V thy linh hng
Gymnasium: Nh (phng) tp th dc; trng trung hc (c, Thy
s)
Gynaeceum: Khu phng
Gynaecology: Ph khoa
Gynandry: i nam i n
Gyrovagus(-i): Nh tu hnh lang bt

159

H
Habakkuk or Habacuc: Kha-ba-cc, Kb
Habeas corpus: Lnh nh quyn giam gi
Habit: Thi quen, tp qun; tp tnh; y phc, tu phc (k 669
acquired h.: thi quen tp thnh/tim nhim, tp qun
entitative h.: tp tnh thuc hu th
infused h.: thi quen thin ph
innate h.: thi quen bm sinh, tp tnh
operative h.: tp tnh thuc hnh ng
Habitat: Ni sng, mi trng sng; vng phn b; iu kin c tr
Habitual grace: Thng [tr] sng (x. sanctifying grace)
Habitude: Thi quen, tp qun; tnh kh
Habitus: Trng mo; thng cch/tnh; thng tr tnh
h. operativus: tp tnh thuc hnh ng
h. entitativus: tp tnh thuc hu th
Hades: m ty, m ph; Dim vng
Haceldama: Tha t/rung mu (Mt 27,7 v Cv 1,19; cng vit:
Akeldama)
Haemo-: X. HemoHaggadah: Th tp Hagaa (ti liu ngoi lut thuc truyn thng
ch gii Kinh Thnh ca cc Rabbi Do thi)
Haggai (Aggai, Aggaeus): Khc-gai, Kg
Hagia: Hnh sc Thnh Th (phng v Bizantin; phm vt thnh)
Hagiographa: Thnh kinh th (loi th 3 ca Cu c, gm cc
phn ngoi sch Lut v sch cc Tin tri)
Hagiography: Tiu s cc thnh; khoa tm tch hin thnh
Hagiolatry: Th cc thnh
Hagiology: Hin thnh hc; vn chng v cc thnh; thnh ca
(phng v cmnia, kt thc vi cu Is 6,3: Thnh, Thnh,
Thnh...)
160

Hagios: Thnh
Hagioscope: Thnh kin song (ng phng: l tr tng ngn
cung thnh tn hu c th nhn thy Thnh Th lc dng Mnh
Thnh)
Hail Mary: Kinh Knh mng (Maria)
Hair shirt: o nhm/hnh xc (bng vi th sn si, lng gai)
Halakah: B lut (Do thi, phn ln thuc b Talmud)
Half-blood, -caste, -breed: Lai, tp chng; ng. lai
Half-brother, -sister: Anh, ch, em cng cha/m khc m/cha
Hallel: Thnh vnh "Ca ngi" (cc Tv 113-118)
Hallmark: Du kim xc (vng bc); nt c trng
Hallow: Thnh thing; thnh thing ha, tn knh
Hallowe'en: m vng l ch Thnh
Hallowmas: Ngy l cc Thnh
Hallucination: o gic/nh
Halo: Ho quang; vng quang; vinh quang, danh thm
Hamartology: Ti hc
Handbook: Sch gio kha, pho cm nang, tp ch nam; sch ch
dn
h. of Indulgences: Sch ch nam v cc n x
Handicap: Tt nguyn, khuyt tt; cn tr, thit thi, bt li
Handmaid(-en): N t, c/b gip vic
Handwriting: Vit bng tay; ch vit tay
h. on the wall: bo ha
Hapax legomenon: c nht t (t ch gp c mt ln trong Kinh
Thnh)
Happy(-iness): Nim sung sng, hnh phc
Hardening of the heart: Thi cng lng, tm hn chai
Hardware: Dng liu kim kh; v kh hng nng; phn cng (my vi
tnh)
Harem: Hu cung, khu phng
161

Harlot: , gi im
Harlotry: Thi tha, lm (trong Kinh thnh c ngha l th
ngu tng), mi dm
Harmonium: n p hi, n acmnium
Harmony: Ha iu, hi ha, ha hp; ha m; nhp nhng; cn i
biblical h.: phi ha Phc m
pre-establised h.: thuyt ha hp tin thit
Harp: n hc
Harpy: N yu (qui vt u ngi, mnh chim); b chng, n b c
nghit
Hasidim: Phi Do thi o c
Hasidism: Phong tro m o Do thi (tk 18-19)
Hassock: Gi qu
Hate, hatred: Cm ght/th, on hn
Haughty: Kiu cng, ngo mn; kiu k
Hazard: Ngu nhin, tnh c
Head: u; ngn, t; tr c; u no; ngi ng u
Healing: Cha tr/lnh; phng thc tr liu; ha gii, lm du
h. ministry: tha tc v tr liu
Hearse: Xe tang; n nn nhiu ngn (dng trong phng v gi
Kinh Sch cc ngy cui Tun Thnh)
Heart: Qu tim; tm lng; tm tnh; trung tm, tm im
Immaculate H.: Mu Tm V Nhim (c M)
Sacred H.: Thnh Tm (Cha Gisu)
Heartless: Khng: c tnh ng., bit xt thng; nhn tm, tn c
Heathen: Ng. ngoi/v o
Heathenism, heathendom: Ngoi/v o; t gio
Heaven: Tri; thin ng/cung
h. and earth: tri t; v tr
heavenly city: qu tri
162

Hebdomadarian(-ius): Gio s trc tun (trong tu vin hoc nh

th chnh ta)
Hebraism: c ng Hipri; c tnh/nt Do thi
Hebrew: Do-thi, H-br
Hebrews (Epistle to the): (Th gi tn hu) Do thi, Dt
Gospel according the the H.: Tin mng theo cc tn hu Do thi
(ngy th)
Hecatomb: L bch sinh; cuc tn st
Hedonism: Khoi lc ch ngha
Hegelianism: Thuyt Hegel ( 1831: duy tm lun)
Hegemony: B ch, b quyn, quyn ti cao; lnh o
Heilsgeschichte: Lch s cu
Heliocentrism: Thuyt nht tm (mt tri l trung tm ca v tr)
Heliotropism: Tnh hng dng
Hell: a ngc, ha ngc
descent into h.: xung ngc t tng
Hellenism: Vn minh Hy lp; c ng Hy lp
Hellenist: Nh nghin cu vn ha c Hy lp; ng. theo vn ha Hy
lp; (Tn c) ng. Do thi Hy lp ha
Hellenization: Hy ha
h. of dogma: hy ha tn l
Helvetian: Ngi Thy s
Helvetic Confessions: Tuyn ngn gio l c tin ca Thy s (phi
Calvin: n. 1536 v n. 1566)
Hemisphere: Bn cu
Hemistich: Bn c thi (na cu th)
Hemophilia: Chng mu khng cm (khng ng c)
Hendiadys(-yin): Php th i
Henosis: Hip nht, thng nht
Henotheism: n nht thn o, duy nht thn gio (mnh ch th
mt thn, m khng ph nhn cc thn ca o khc)
163

Henotic(k)on: Sc ch ca hong Znon (n. 482, nhm thng nht

GH sau cng ng Calcnia)
Heortology: Phng v tm nguyn hc
Heptarchy: Tht u ch, th ch b by
Heptateuch: Tht th (St-Tl)
Herald: S gi, ng. loan tin
Hereafter: Sau y; sau ny; kip sau
Hereditary: Thuc di truyn
Heredity: Di truyn
Heresiarch: Ngi khai sinh lc gio
Heresy: Lc gio (k 751), ri o, t thuyt
formal h: l. g. c /tnh
material h.: l. g. v thc
Heretic(-al): Thuc lc gio; ng. ri o
Heritage: Ti sn k tha, gia ti; di sn
Hermaphrodite: Lng tnh; i nam i n; ng tnh luyn i
Hermeneutical: Thuc khoa ch gii
h. circle: vng ch gii
Hermeneutics: Khoa ch gii
h. of suspicion: ch gii hoi nghi (ly hoi nghi lm khi im v
hu cnh phng php nghin cu)
h. of trust: ch gii tn thc
reconstructive h.: ch gii ng thc
Hermesianism: Thuyt G. Hermes ( 1831; bn duy l lun)
Hermetism: Phi ng o b truyn; b n
Hermit: Thy n tu, nh n dt
Heroic act: Ngha c anh hng (dng mi hy sinh hm mnh ca
mnh gip cc linh hn trong luyn ngc)
Hesychasm: Thuyt/k thut/ linh o tnh ta
Hesychast: Ng. tnh ta
164

Heteroclite: D/khc thng, lp d; ngoi lut; bin cch; ngoi

thng
Heterodox(-y): D gio, d thuyt, khng chnh thng
Heterogamy: Ngoi hn, d giao
Heterogeneous(-eity): Khng thun nht, hn tp; d cht; d loi
Heterogenesis: D pht sinh; thuyt d chng
Heteronomy: Tha lut, quyn d tr (nhn lut t bn ngoi)
Heterosexuality: D tnh luyn i, luyn i khc gii
Heuristic: Nhm pht hin; phng php tm cu
heuristics: tm kin hc, khoa pht hin s kin (s liu)
Hexa(h)emeron: Lc nht trnh thut (v cng cuc sng to trong 6
ngy: tc phm ca thnh Ambrsi)
Hexapla: Sch su ct (ca Origen xp nguyn bn ting Hy b vi
5 bn dch Hy ng ca Cu c theo 6 ct: bn dch LXX, Aquila,
Symmachus v Thtion)
Hexateuch: Lc th (St-Gs)
Hiatus: Song trng nguyn m; khe h, khong trng; ch gin on
Hibernation: ng min (ng ng); hn ha (phng php tr
liu); tnh trng khng hot ng, na trng
Hibernian: Ai-len
Hic et nunc (here and now): Ti y v by gi, ngay by gi
Hidden life: i n dt
Hierarch: Thnh phn phm trt hoc gio phm; GM (ng
phng)
Hierarchical: Thuc phm trt; thuc gio phm
h. communion: hip thng p. trt (k 336)
h. constitution/structure of the Church: c cu phm trt ca GH (k
330tt)
h. powers: quyn chc thnh
h. priesthood: t t chc thnh
h. superior: thng cp h trt (k 1737)
165

Hierarchy: Phm trt, giai trt; th bc; hng Gio phm

angelic h.: chn phm thin thn
h. of being: bc thang hu th
h. of jurisdiction: phm trt ti phn
h. of order: phm trt thnh chc
h. of truths: bc thang chn l
Hieratic(-al): Thuc thn thing, thuc t t; uy nghi; ch vit tho
ca Ai cp xa
Hieratikon: Sch gi kinh (Bizantin)
Hierocracy: Ch thn quyn; chnh th tng l
Hierodeacon: an s ph t (Bizantin)
Hierodule: T dch th t (ti t phc v trong n th c Hy lp)
Hierogamy: Thn hn
Hieroglyph: Ch tng hnh
Hierogram: Biu hiu thnh, biu k thnh
Hierolatry: Th cc thnh
Hierology: Xem hagiology; php lnh hn l (Chnh Thng v Do
thi gio)
Hieromonk: an s linh mc
Hieronymite: Tu s Dng thnh Hirnim
Hierophant: i t t (huyn b gio: c Hy lp); ngi gii thch
nhng iu huyn b
Hierophany: Linh khi
Hierophobia: Chng s thn thnh hoc tn gio
Hierurgy(-ia): Tc v thnh; tc v thnh chc
High: Cao, ln, trng
h. altar: bn th chnh
h. christology: Kit hc cao th (nhn mnh n thin tnh ca K)
h. Mass: L ht (i vi low Mass: L c)
h. places: cao n, t i/n
166

h. priest: thng t
h. Church: thng Gio hi (Anh gio)
Higher criticism: Uyn nguyn hc KT (nghin cu v ngun gc
ca cc vn kin KT)
Hinayana: Tiu tha, tiu thng
Hindi: Ting n
Hinduism: n gio
Hippocratic oath: Li th bc/ y s (chu ton bn phn cha tr ca
mnh)
Historical: Thuc lch s (nhng g xy ra trong l. s)
h. archive: vn kh lch s (k 491)
h. criticism: ph bnh lch s (nghin cu v mi trng thi gian,
a l, vn ha... ca Kinh Thnh)
h. materialism: duy vt s quan
Historicism: Ch ngha duy s, thuyt lch s
Historicity: Lch s tnh
History: Lch s
salvation h.: lch s cu
Hodegetic: Dn l, mc v v cng tc hng dn tn hu
Holiday: Ngy l; ngy ngh; k ngh
Holiness: Tnh cht thnh thin, tnh thnh thing
code of h.: lut thnh thin (Lv 17-26)
His H.: danh tc ca Gio Hong v cc Thng ph
Holiness Churches: Gio phi thnh thing (cc tn phi Tin lnh
cn bn tch ra khi cc gio phi Methodism, Baptists v
Presbyterians)
Holism(-istic): Ton tin; thuyt tin ha ton b; tnh ton th,
t.vn, t.din;
Holocaust: L ton thiu; cuc tn st
Holograph: Hon ton t tay vit ra
Holy: Thnh, thnh thin, thnh thing
167

h. Alliance: Lin minh thnh (gia o quc, Nga v Ph quc, nm

1815)
h. City: Thnh thnh (Girusalem)
h. communion: chu/rc l
h. day of obligation: ngy l buc (k 1246)
h. Family: Thnh Gia
H. Father: c Thnh Cha
H. Ghost: Thnh thn
h. hour: gi thnh, gi chu
h. Land: Thnh a (Palestina)
h. Mary: Thnh Maria (phn hai ca kinh Knh mng)
h. Mysteries: cc mu nhim thnh
h. Name: Thnh Danh (Gisu)
h. Name Society: tu hi Thnh Danh
h. Office: thnh B
h. of Holies: ni cc thnh
h. oils: du thnh
h. orders: chc thnh
h. places: ni thnh
h. Roman Empire: Thnh quc Rma (t Charlemagne n. 800 n
n. 1806)
H. Scripture: Thnh kinh
h. See: Ta Thnh
h. shroud: khn lim thnh Trin (tng xc K?)
h. souls: cc linh hn luyn ngc
H. Spirit: Thnh Thn
h. thurday, friday, saturday: th: nm, su, by Tun Thnh
h. Unction: b tch Xc du bnh nhn
H. Week: Tun Thnh
h. Writ: Thnh kinh
168

H. Year: nm thnh
Homage: Tn knh, knh trng, cm phc, thn phc
Homeland theology: Thn hc qu hng (i Loan)
Homicide: Git ngi, st nhn
voluntary h.: ti c st
Homiletics: Thut din ging
Homily: Bi din ging, ging l (Thnh L, k 767)
Hominization: Qu trnh hnh thnh loi ngi
Homo-: Tin t c ngha nh, ng,...
Homo: Ngi, con ngi; ngi nhn dng
h. erectus: ng. ng thng
h. faber: ng. ch to
h. habilis: ng. kho tay
h. sapiens: ng. ln/tinh khnh. viator: ng. l hnh, l khch
Homocentric(-al): ng tm [im]
Homoeans: Phi ng dng (nhnh lc gio Ari cho l Kch
"ging nh" Cha Cha, ch khng "ng bn tnh")
Homogeneity(-eous): Thun nht, ng u; ng cht
Homoiousios: Ging nh
Homoiousians: Ng. thuc phi tng ng (cho rng Cha Con [v
Thnh Thn] ch "ging nh" Cha Cha, ch khng
homoousios="ng bn tnh")
Homologation: Tha nhn; cng nhn; xc nhn; ph chun
Homologumena: Cc sch quy in Tn c
Homology: Tng ng; ng ng; ng u
Homoousios: ng bn tnh (cng ng Nixa n. 325)
Homosexual(-ity): ng tnh luyn i, tnh dc ng gii; lon dm
ng gii
Honest(-y): Lng thin, chn tht
Hono(u)r: Danh d/gi; vinh d; ngi (danh tc tn xng:
your/his/her h.)
169

Hono(u)rable: ng knh/ trng; v vang; ngi (danh tc tn xng)

Honoraria: Tin th lao (k 1649)
Honorary: Danh d
Hood: M trm u (may lin vo c o dng)
Hope: c cy, hy vng
act of h.: kinh cy
h. against h.: cy trng vng vng (ngay c khi xem ra khng cn g
hy vng)
Hopelessness: V vng; tuyt vng
Horizon: Chn tri; tm nhn; phm v hiu bit
Horizontalism: Ch trng duy honh giao
Hormone: Ni tit t, hocmn
Horoscope: on s t vi; l s t vi
Horror: Khip s/m
Hortative(-ory): Khch l, c v
Hosanna: Hoan h
Hosea: Ho-s, Hs
Hospitable: Hiu khch
Hospital: Bnh vin; nh t bn
Hospitality: Tnh hiu khch
Hospitallers or Knights of St. John: Hip s bnh vin (tu s cu t:
n. 1070)
Host: L vt; bnh l
Host: m ng; o binh
h. of heavens: c binh trn tri: cc tinh t (Cv 7:42)
Lord of h.(s).: Cha cc o binh
Host: Ch nh, ch tic, ch qun tr, ch khch sn
Hostile(-ity): Th ch
Hour: Gi
Book of H.: Sch kinh (cho gio dn)
170

canonical h.: gi kinh (phng v)

little (minor) h.: cc gi kinh ngn (gi th nht, ba, su, chn)
liturgy of the h.: phng v gi kinh (k 1173)
House: Nh; vin; triu i; dng di (h, tc)
h. Churches: (T) GH t gia (cng ng kit hi hp ti mt t gia);
(nay) phong tro "GH ti gia"
religious h.: nh dng (k 607)
Housel: Thnh th (c)
Huguenots: Tin lnh Php (phi Calvin)
Human: Thuc v ngi, loi ngi, nhn loi
h. act: hnh vi nhn tnh, hnh vi con ngi
h. dignity: phm gi con ng.
h. life: nhn sinh, i sng con ngi
h. nature: bn tnh loi ngi, nhn tnh
h. rights: nhn quyn
Humane: Nhn o; nhn hu/ t, khoan hng; nhn vn
Humanism: Hc thuyt: nhn bn, nhn vn; lng nhn
Humanist: Nh c vn hc; nh nhn bn
Humanitarian(-ism): Nhn o (ch hng/ngha)
Humanities: Khoa hc nhn vn, c in hc
Humanity: Nhn loi; nhn tnh; lng nhn o
Humanization: Nhn tnh ha, nhn ha; nhn o ha; thun ha
Humanoid: Dng ngi
Humble: Khim h, kh.nhng, kh.tn, nhn nhng; thp hn, tm
thng
Humeral: Khn ph vai (khoc ngoi, khc vi khn vai qung bn
trong, trc khi mc l phc)
Humiliation: Lm b mt, ha nhc, lm nhc
Humility: Khim h, khim nhng, khim tn
Humism: Hc thuyt David Hume ( 1776)
171

Humo(u)r(-ous): Hi hc, hm hnh; kh cht; tnh kh, t.tnh

Husband: Chng, phu qun
Husbandman: Nng dn
Husbandry: Ngh nng, nng nghip
Hussites: Ng. theo phi Jan Huss ( 1415: ch trng phi chu l
di hai hnh v ci cch GH; chu nh hng ca Wycliffianism: x.
ch W)
Hybrid: Lai ging, lai tp
Hybris: Xc lo, s nhc
Hydrodynamics: Thy ng lc hc
Hydromancy: Thut bi nc
Hydropic: Ph, thng
Hylics or Materials: Ng. thuc phi ng gio cao vt cht (coi vt
cht trng hn tinh thn)
Hylomorphism: M/hnh cht thuyt (Aristt)
Hylotheism: Vt thn thuyt (tin vo thng vt cht)
Hylozoism: Vt hot thuyt
Hymen: Mng trinh; ng t b nguyt
Hymeneal: Thuc hn nhn
Hymn: Tng ca, thnh thi/ca,
national h.: quc ca
Hymnal: Tp: thnh ca, phng ca (thnh ca phng v)
Hymnody: Th tn gio
Hymnology: Tng ca hc
Hyperactive: Qu hiu ng
Hyperbaton: Php o t
Hyperbole: Ngoa d
Hypercritical: Ph bnh qu khch
Hyperdulia: Bit tn (cch sng knh dnh ring cho c M)
Hypersensibility: Qu nhy cm, qu mn cm
172

Hypertrophy: Trin n qu ln; pht trin qu mc

Hypnosis: Thi min, gic thi min, gic ng nhn to
Hypnotism: Thut thi min
Hypocenter: Tm ngm a chn (trong lng t, i ngc vi
epicenter: tm ngoi)
Hypochondria(-c): Bnh tng, chng nghi bnh (hay lo lng v
sc khe, s mc bnh)
Hypocrisy: o c gi, thi gi hnh
Hypostasis: Ngi v; bn th, bn v
Hypostatic: Thuc ngi v hoc bn v
h. union: ngi hip
Hypostatize: Ngi v ha
Hypothesis: Gi thuyt
auxiliary h.: gi thuyt b tr
Hypotyposis: Miu t linh hot, hot t
Hyssop: Hng tho
Hysterectomy: Ct b t cung
Hysteria: Ictri, cung lon, lon thn kinh

173

I
Iamb(-us): Nhp th iamb
Ibid, I"(-em): T xut x trng dn, nh trn
Ichthus (Icq"Symbol"V): C (k hiu ghi tt cc t Hy lp, c
ngha: "Gisu Kit Con Thin Cha Cu tinh")
Icon, ikon: nh/tranh tng thnh
Iconoclasm: p ph nh tng; lc gio bi tr nh thnh
Iconoclast(-ic): Ng. bi tr (ph) hy nh thnh
Iconodule: Ng. knh sng nh thnh
Iconography: Khoa nh thnh, nh tng hc
Iconolatry: Th nh tng
Iconomachy: Bi tr vic th nh tng
Iconostasis: Bnh phong nh tng (ngn cung thnh: ng phng)
Idea: tng, nim, khi nim; kin
Ideal: L tng; mu mc (Plat); duy tm
Idealism: Ch thuyt duy tm; ch ngha l tng
Ideation: Hnh thnh nim, lp
Idem: Nh trn, cng th
Identify(-ication): ng nht ha; nhn ra, n.bit; nhn dng
Identity: ng nht tnh; c tnh; cn tnh, bn sc; cn cc
i. crisis: khng khong bn sc
Ideogram: K hiu ghi
Ideology: thc h, ch ngha
Idiom: Th ng, ting a phng; thnh ng, c ng; cch din
t; c tnh
communication of idioms: chuyn thng c tnh
predication of i.: p dng c tnh (ca thin tnh cho nhn tnh v
tri li)
Idiosyncrasy: c tnh, t cht; c ng
174

Idol: Thn tng, ngu t., ngu thn

Idolatry: Th ngu tng, ngu thn
Ignominy(-ious): tin, ng khinh
Ignorance: V tri (k 15), khng hay bit; ngu t, v hc
invincible i.: v tri bt kh trit
vincible i.: v tri kh trit
Ignore: L i, m i, lm nh khng bit n; khng , .tm n,
coi nh khng c
IHS: Gisu (3 ch u ca t Hy lp Ihso"Symbol" V
Ikon: X. Icon
Illation: Hu/quy kt, suy ra
Illative: Nhp cch; hu kt, suy ra
i. sense: ngha hu kt
Illegal: Bt hp php; tri lut
Illegitimacy: khng hp php; hoang
Illegitimate(-acy): Khng hp php; khng chnh ng, kh.ch.thc;
khng hp l; v cn c; ngoi hn nhn, t sinh
i. child: con hoang
Illicit(-ceity): Bt hp php, bt chnh, tri php
Illiteracy: Nn tht hc, m ch
Illuminati: Phi quang chiu, thin gic (Alumbrados; Rosicrucians,
mt dng tam im)
Illuminative(-ion): Gic ng, quang minh, chiu sng
i. way: minh o, ng/giai on gic ng, bc c chiu
Illuminism: Thuyt thin cm, thin quang lun
Illusion: o tng, o nh, o gic
Illusionism: o tng lun
Illusionist: Nh o thut
Illustration: Minh ha, minh trnh; th d
Image: nh, tng; hnh tng, hnh dung; tng
175

i. of God: hnh nh TC
veneration of i.: tn knh nh tng (k 1188)
Imagery: Hnh nh (vn chng); tng hnh
Imagination: Tr tng tng; tng hnh, hnh dung
Imago repreasentativa: Hnh nh biu trng
Imam: Thy c (Hi gio)
IMC (International Missio-nary Council): Hi truyn gio quc t
(Tin lnh)
Imitation: Bt chc, noi (theo) gng
Imitation of Christ: Gng Cha Gisu, Sch gng phc
Immaculate: Trong trng; tinh khit, khng t vt
I. Conception: M V nhim nguyn ti
I. Heart: Mu Tim V nhim c Maria
Immanence: Ni ti tnh
divine i.: TC trong mi s
Immanent: Ni ti
i. justice: cng chnh n. t.
i. Trinity: Tam V t ti ( trong chnh mnh)
Immanentism: Thuyt ni ti
Immanuel: TC--cng-chng-ta (Mt 1:23)
Immaterial(-ity): Phi vt cht, v th; v hnh; khng ng k
Immaterialism: Thuyt phi vt cht
Immature(-ity): Non nt, u tr
Immediacy: Trc tip, tip cn; tc thi; khn cp
mediated i.: trc tip tnh qua trung gian
Immensity: Mnh mng, bao la, v bin
Immerge: Chm vo
Immerse(-ion): Dm, nhng, nhn chm (trong nc)
baptism by i.: ra ti bng cch dm xung nc
Imminent(-ce): Gn n, sp xy ra, cn k; cp bch
176

i. expectation: ch ngy quang lm cn k

Immoderate(-ion): Thi qu, qu ; khng iu , v
Immodeste(-y): Khim nh, v l, bt lch s, s sng, tr trn; v
lim s; t ph
Immolation: St t; hin t
bloody i.: s. t. m mu
commemorative i.: s. t. tng nim
mystical i.: s. t. huyn nhim
Immoral: V lun, i bi
Immoralism: Thuyt phi o c
Immortal(-ity): Bt t; bt dit; bt h
Immortalization: Bt t ha; bt dit ha; bt h ha
Immovability: Khng th thuyn chuyn
Immovable: Khng th di chuyn; bt di dch, c nh, bt ng;
khng th bi min; kin nh, k. quyt
i. feasts: ngy l c nh
Immunity: Kh nng chng bnh, kh.n. min dch; min tr, c
min
Immunology: Min dch hc
Immutability: Khng th i thay, bt bin
Impanation: Nhp binh ("hin din trong bnh": lp trng cho rng
sau truyn php, bnh vn cn nguyn l bnh: Luther)
Impassibility: Bt kh th nn, khng th au kh
Impassive: Khng xc ng, thn nhin, im tnh
Impatience: Thiu kin nhn, th. nhn ni, st rut
Impeccability: Tnh khng th phm ti
metaphysical i.: t bn tnh
moral i.: do bi lng trung kin
Impeccancy: Khng phm (kh.c) ti (trong thc t)
Impeded see: Cn ta (k 412)
177

Impediment: Ngn tr, tr ngi

canonical i.: n. t. gio lut (k 180)
diriment i.: n. t. tiu hn (k 1073)
hindering i.: n. t. cn hn
Impenitent(-ence, -ency): Bt hi, khng n nn, cng lng
final i.: bt hi khi lm t, cht d
Imperative: Bt buc, cng bch, c.ch; qu quyt; cp bch; mnh
lnh cch
categorical i.: mnh lnh dt khot
Imperfect(-ion): Bt ton, khim khuyt, thiu st
i. contrition: y hi
Impersonal: Phi ngi v, ph.nhn cch; khng lin quan n ring ai;
khng ch; phim ch.; khch quan
i. verb: ng t khng ch, .t.khng ngi
Impersonalization: Phi ngi v ha; bin thnh cch ni ch trng;
khc quan ha
Impersonate(-ion): Nhn cch ha; l hin thn ca; bt chc, nhi
li, gi mt vai din xut; mo danh, m.dng, gi dng, gi mo
Impetratory prayer: Khn nguyn
Impiety: Nghch o, bng b; bt hiu
Implication: Lin can, l.ly; hm , ng , tim
Implicit: Mc nhin, ngm n, tim n
Imposition: t ; p t, bt phi chu
i. of hands: nghi thc t tay
i. of penalty: ra hnh pht
Impossibility: Bt kh d tnh
moral i.: b. kh. d thc t
physical i.: b. kh. d vt l
Impotence: Bt lc; bnh lit dng
antecedent i.: b. l. d tin (c trc khi kt hn)
178

psychic i.: b. l. d tm chng/tm l

Imprecatory Psalms: Thnh vnh tr c (Tv 7,35,69,109, 137; xem:
Cursing Psalms)
Impregnation: Thm nhun, th.m, tim nhim; lm th tinh,
th.thai, th.phn
Imprescriptible: Khng thi hiu (phi ra ta)
Imprimatur: Chun n, cho php in
Imprimi potest: C th in c
Impromptu: ng khu; ng bin; bi th/nhc tc hng
Improperia: Li than trch, ta thn ca (phng v th 6 Tun Thnh)
Impropriation: Th tc ha ti sn ca tn gio; cho gio dn hng
bng lc gio s
Impulse: Xung ng, x.nng; kch gic, thc y
Impurity: D bn, u; dm
legal i.: u theo lut
Imputability: C th quy trch, quy ti
Imputation: Quy gn; quy trch, q.ti, li
i. theory: gi thuyt quy thuc (tnh trng cng chnh ha ch ct ti
ch TC "quy thuc" cho ti nhn s cng chnh ca K, ch v pha
con ng. th vn khng c g thay i)
Imputed justice: Cng chnh quy thuc (ca K cho con ngi)
In abstracto: Cch tru tng
Inaccurate: Khng ng, sai; khng chnh xc, khng chnh; thiu
st
In actu: Hin th
i. a .primo: h. th. nht (tim nng)
i. a. exercito: h. th. trong hnh ng
i. a. secundo: h. th. nh (hin thc)
i. a. signato: h. th. trong ngha
Inadequate(-cy): Khng thch ng, kh. tha ng, kh. ph hp;
khng y
179

In adjecto: Ni ph t
In albis: (Cha nht) o trng (tip sau l Phc sinh)
In alio: Ti tha
Inanimate: V sinh kh, v hn; v tri v gic, bt tnh; t nht
In anima vili: Trn th vt (th nghim)
In articulo mortis: Trong gi lm t, giy pht lm chung
Inaugurate: Khai mc, kh. trng; m u, khnh thnh; nhm chc
Inborn: Bm sinh, thin ph, t nhin
Incantation: Thn ch; ba php
Incapacitating law: Lut bi nng
Incardination: Nhp tch (k 265)
Incarnation: Nhp th
Incarnationism: Thuyt nhp th
In cauda venenum: c hi nm ti ng ui/on cht
In causa: Ti cn
Incense: Hng trm; t hng, xng h.
Incest: Lon lun
Inchoative: Bt u, khi .
Incinerate: Ha thiu/tng
Inclination: Khuynh hng, thin h., nghing chiu; ci u, ci
mnh
Inclusive(-ion, -ness): Bao gm, gm c, g.hm
i. language: li ni gm hm
Incognito: Du tn, n danh, b mt
go about i.: vi hnh
Incoherence: Ri rc, thiu mch lc; khng cht ch
Incommunicable(-bility): Khng th truyn t, bt kh thng
Incommutable: Khng th thay th
Incompetent: Bt ti thiu kh nng; khng thm quyn, v thm
quyn
180

Incomprehensibility: Bt kh thu t, khng th hiu c (mu

nhim tuyt i)
Incongruity: Khng hi ha, kh.ha hp; khng thch hp, kh.cn
xng; khng phi php, bt lch s
Inconsistent: Khng nht qun, mu thun
Incontinence: Khng tit dc, hoang dm; khng kim ch c
Incorporation: Phi hp, sp nhp, thu nhn; gia nhp, nhp tch
Incorporeal: V th, v hnh; thing ling
Incorruptibility: Khng th h nt (bin cht), bt h; khng th
mua chuc
Incredible: Bt kh tn, khng th tin c; l thng, kh tin,
khng th tng tng c
Incredulity: V tn, khng chu tin, cng lng tin; hoi nghi, ng
vc
Incubation: p trng; p ; thi gian bnh; cu mng (thut bi
ton: ng qua m ni cc n miu mong nhn c mng bo ca
y thn by cho cch cha lnh bnh)
Incube(-us): Qu c (ph hi ph n trong gic ng theo m tn c,
i li vi succubus: qu ci), bng , mng dm
Inculturation: Hi nhp vn ha, bn a (x) ha
liturgical i.: bn x ha phng v
Incumbent: Thuc phn s, c trch nhim; ng. gi nhim v
Incunabula: n bn tin khi (trc n. 1501)
Indecent(-cy): S sng, khng oan trang
i. assault: cng xc thun phong m tc, tn cng s sng, bo hnh
dm ng
Indefectibility: Bt kh khuyt, bt kh mai mt; trng tn
Indefinite: Khng xc nh, bt nh, phim nh, mp m; v hn;
v nh th
Indelible character: n tch khng ty xa c, khng phai nht
Indeterminacy, principle of: Nguyn l bt xc nh (Heisenberg)
181

Indeterminate penalty: Hnh pht khng xc nh

Indeterminism: Thuyt phi tt nh, bt nh
Index: Mc lc; ch s
i. of forbidden books: th mc sch cm
Indict(-ment): Truy t; bn co trng
Indifference: Lnh m, th , dng dng; bnh tm; phim nh;
trung lp, khng thin v
Indifferentism: Th , lnh m, dng dng (nht l i vi tn
gio); 1. hc thuyt ph nhn bn phn tn th TC; 2. ch thuyt
ng ha cc tn gio (coi o no cng th thi/ging nhau)
Indigenize(-ation): Bn x ha, bn a ha
Indigenous: Bn x/a
Indissolubility: Bt kh phn ly (k 1056)
intrinsic i.: b. kh. ph. ly ni ti
extrinsic i.: b. kh. ph. ly ngoi ti
Individual: C nhn/th; ring r, c bit; c o
i. believer: tn hu theo t th l c nhn
Individualism: C nhn ch ngha
Individuality: C nhn tnh; c bit tnh; c tnh; c nhn
Individualization: C bit ha
Individuation: C th ha
In divinis: Trong Thin Cha, thuc thn s
Indoctrination: Truyn th; nhi s ( thc h)
Induction: B nhim; l nhm chc; (l lun) quy np; dn chng;
(in) cm ng; (sinh) kch ng; li ta
Indulgence: n x; khoan dung/th; nung chiu, bung th
partial i.: tiu x (k 993)
plenary i.: i x
Indult: c php; c quyn; c min
i. to leave an Institute: php xut dng (k 728)
182

Indwelling of the Holy Spirit: Thnh Thn c ng trong tm hn

Inebriate: Say sa, nghin ngp; lm: say sa, m mn
Ineffable: Khn t, kh t nn li
Inerrancy: V ng, khng sai lm (Kinh Thnh)
Inertia: Qun tnh; a tnh, tnh tr
In esse: Hu th ti th
In extenso: Ton b; tonbn; di rng
In extremis: giy pht cui cng, gi lm chung
Infallibilists: Ng. thuc phi bt kh ng (trong cng ng Vatican
I: ch trng cn phi nh tn c n bt kh ng ca GH)
Infallibility: Bt kh ng tnh
Infallible: Bt kh ng
i. teaching authority: quyn gio hun v ng (k 749)
Infamy: Nhc nh, danh, b i
i. of law: danh chiu lut
i. of fact: danh chiu s
Infancy: Thi/ tui th u
i. narratives/gospels: trnh thut v thi th u ca . Gisu, Phc
m u thi
Infant Baptism: Ra ti: tr th, tr con
Infanticide: Git tr th/ con, st nhi
Infatuation: Si m, say m, cung m
Infer(-ence): Suy din; suy lun; quy kt
Inferior: Di, thp/nh hn; thp km; ngi b/cp di
Infernal: Thuc a/ha ngc; qu qui; gh gm
Infibulation: Tc khu kha (m h hoc u dng vt: ngn giao
hp)
Infidel(-ity): Lng dn; v tn ngng; khng trung thnh, bt
trung, bi bc
negative i.: v tn khim cch (v ti )
183

positive i.: v tn c cch/ tnh (t chi c tin)

privative i.: v tn khuyt/ tiu cch, mt c tin (c li)
In fieri: ang hnh thnh
Infinite: V bin, v cng, v tn
potential i.: v bin tim cch
relative i.: v bin tng i
The. I.: ng V Bin, Thng
Infinitive: Nguyn th, dng v nh, v bin cch
Infinitude: Tnh: v bin, v tn
Infinity: Khng b bn, v bin; v cc
Inflict: Tuyn kt/pht, ging pht, bt phi chu
inflicted penalty: hnh pht hu kt
Infralapsarian: Tnh trng hu sa a (thuyt ca mt nhnh Calvin)
Infuse(-ion): Ph bm, thng ban; thin ph
infused knowledge: kin thc thin ph
i. virtues: nhn c thin ph
Ingratitude: V n
Inhere(-ence): Gn lin, i lin, vn c; c hu
Inhibition: c ch, nh ch; cm on, ngn chn
Iniquity: Bt cng; i phong bi tc, ti phm
mystery of i.: mu nhim ti c (2Ts 2,7)
Initiation: Khai tm, m u, nhp mn
Initiative: Sng kin, khi xng
Initium fidei: Bc u c tin, c tin bui u
Injunction: Lnh truyn, hun/mnh lnh, ch th; lnh ta
Injustice: Bt cng
In memoriam (fidelium defunctorum): tng nh (cc tn hu
qua i)
Innascibilitas: Bt kh th sinh tnh (khng th do sinh n m c:
Tam V hc)
184

Innate: Bm sinh, thin ph

Inner: Bn trong, su kn
i. man: con ng. ni tm (Rm 7:22)
i. word: ni ngn
Innocent: Ngy th; v ti, trong trng
The In.s: Cc thnh Anh Hi
In nuce: Tt mt li
In obliquo: Gin ch
Inopportunists: Ng. thuc phi bt thun thi (hi cng ng
Vatican I: cho rng vic minh nh tn iu v c n bt kh ng
ca GH l khng hp thi)
In partibus: ("ni lng dn") Theo hiu ta
In periculo mortis: Lc nguy t
In persona Christi: Trong bn thn K, thay mt K
In petto: Gi kn (trong lng)
In potentia: Trong tim th
i. p. proxima: t. t. th. gn
i. p. remota: t. t. th xa
Inquisition: Ta thm tra (v tnh cht chnh thng ca gio l; c t n.
1233), thm vn
In re: Hin s, ni s
In recto: Trc ch
INRI (Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum): Gisu Nadart Vua dn Do
thi
In sacris: chu chc thnh
Insanity: Tnh trng mt tr; bnh in
Inscription: Cu ghi; ng k, ghi danh
In se: Ti s, t ti
Insemination: Truyn tinh; truyn ging; th tinh
heterologous artificial i.: th tinh nhn to vi tinh dch khng phi
ca ng. chng
185

homologous a. i.: th. t. nh. t. ni hn (tinh dch ca ng. chng)

Insight: Thu sut, minh mn; nhn thc: sng sut, su sc
Insignia of the canons: Huy hiu kinh s
In situ: Ti ch
In solidum: Lin i, c tp th
Inspiration: Linh ng, thn hng
verbal i.: l. . nguyn vn, l. . ngn t (tng ch)
Inspire: Linh ng
Installation: B nhim; m nhim, nhm chc; lp rp, thit b
Instance: Th d; trng hp; li: yu cu, khn xin
court of first i.: ta n: s thm, s cp
c. of second i.: t. n nh cp
Instinct: Bn nng, thin hng; nng khiu
Institute: Hc vin; th ch; tu hi, hi dng
Institution: Thnh lp, thit lp; hi on, t chc; th ch; c s, c
quan
i. of office: b nhim gio v (k 147)
i. of sacrament: thit lp b tch
words of i.: cng thc thnh lp Thnh Th
Institutional Church: Gio hi th ch
Institutionalization: Th ch ha, nh ch/c ch ha
Instruct(-ion): Ch dy, ch dn, thng t; y nhim; hun th, ch
th, thng t
Instrument: Dng c; kh c, cng c
tradition of the i.: trao a thnh c
Instrumentalism: Thuyt cng c
Insufflation: Thi hi (trong nghi thc lm php du thnh)
Insult: Lng m/nhc, x v
Insurance: Bo m/him
Integral: Trn vn; nguyn vn, vn ton, ton b
186

Integralism: Thuyt ton din (thuyt cho l GH phi iu khin

mi hnh vi ca cc gio hu)
Integrate(-ion): Hi nhp, ha nhp, dung hp, phi hp; sp nhp
Integrity: Trn vn, ton vn, nguyn tuyn; lim khit, thanh lim
i. of confession: xng ti y
Intellect: Tr nng/tu, l tr
Intellectual: Thuc tr nng, tr lc; nh tr thc
i. ability: ti nng tr tu
i. sacrifice: hy sinh t /kin
Intellectualism: Thuyt ch tr, th.duy tr
Intellectualization: L tr ha
Intellectus fidei: Nhn thc c tin
Intelligence: Tr thng minh/tu; thng hiu; lin h (tin tc) b mt
gift of i.: n thng minh
divine i.: thn tr
Intelligences: Tr thn (phm trt thin thn)
i. quotient (IQ): ch s thng minh
I. Service: Cc tnh bo
Intelligibility: Kh tri, kh nim, c th hiu, d hiu
Intention: nh, hng; mc ch; nguyn, ch
Intentional: C , c tnh
i .behavior: thi c
Interact(-ion): Tc ng qua li, tc dng tng h, tng tc
Intercede: Cu bu, chuyn cu; can thip (gip)
Intercession: Cu thay nguyn gip, chuyn cu, can thip, can thnh
Intercessor: Ngi: can thip, xin gim, lm trung gian
Interchange of predicates: Chuyn thng c tnh (x.
communication of properties, communicatio idiomatum)
Inter-Church: Lin gio hi
Intercommunion: Thng hip b tch lin gio phi
187

Interconfessional: Lin tn phi, lin gio hi

Interdenominational: Lin gio phi
Interdepedence: Ph thuc ln nhau, h/tng thuc
Interdict: Cm ch (khng c hnh s chc v hay s dng ni
chn no ); treo chn; v cm ch (k 1332)
Interdisciplinary: Lin khoa, lin ngnh
Interim: Tm quyn, lm thi
Augsburg I.: cng thc gio l lm thi Augsburg (n. 1548)
i. eschatology: tnh trng ng. cht trc khi sng li; cnh chung hc
vong nhn trng (v tnh trng kia ca nhng ng. qu c)
Interior: B trong, ni gii; ni tm
i. life: i sng: ni tm, thing ling
Interiorism: Thuyt ni nguyn (chn l pht nguyn t t duy ni
quan)
Interiorize: Ni tm ha; ni hin
Intermarriage: Hn nhn d/lin chng; hn nhn ng tc; h. nh.
cng nhm
Interment: An tng
Intermediate state: Trung trng (gia lc cht v lc sng li)
Internal forum: Ta trong
Internuncio: c s, cng s Ta thnh
Interpersonal: Lin bn v, lin ngi v
Interpolation: Mo nhp, thm vn; ni suy
Interpret(-ation): Gii thch
strict i.: g. t.: st ngha, theo ngha hp
Interregnum: Thi gian khuyt v (gia hai i vua hoc Gio
Hong...)
Interrupt(-ion): Gin on, ngt qung
Inter-school: Lin trng
Interstices: Khe, k h; gin k (thi gian gin cch ti thiu cn
phi gi nhng khi chu cc chc [thnh])
188

Inter-Testamental: Thi k gia Cu v Tn c

Interventionism: Ch ngha can thip
Intestate(-acy): Khng di chc
i. estate or succession: php nh tha k
to succeedto an i. estate: k tha theo php nh
Intimacy: Quen thn, thn mt, mt thit; t tnh, gian dm
intimacies: c ch sung s
Intimate: Thn mt, mt thit; thm su
Intimation: Thng tri, th. bo, th.co; thng/tng t
Intinction: Chm, nhng (rc l bng cch chm Mnh vo Mu
Thnh)
Intolerance: Bt khoan dung, khng: nhn nhng, bao dung; bt
nhn, c chp
In toto: Ton b, tng th
Intransitive: Ni ng
i. form: dng ni ng
i. verb: ni ng t
Intrinsic evil: c/d t bn cht
Introduction: Nhp mn, n. , vo , dn nhp, dn lun; khai
tm; du nhp; khc do u (nhc)
i. of the case: khi t (k 1501)
Introductory rites: Nghi thc: m u, nhp l
Introit: Kinh nhp l
Introspection: Ni quan/ kim, t xem xt/quan st ni tm (ca
mnh)
Introversion: Hng ng, ni hng
Intuition: Trc gic/quan
Intuitionism: Trc gic thuyt
Intuitive vision: Trc kin (TC trn thin ng)
Invalid: V hiu lc; v cn c; v gi tr, bt thnh; tn ph, ph
binh, ph nhn
189

Invalidate: V hiu ha, bi hiu

Invalidating law: Lut bi hiu
Invention of the Cross: Pht hin Thnh Gi
Inversion: o ngc, nghch o, chuyn o
Invest: Trao quyn, b nhim; bao vy; u t
Investigation: iu tra; tra cu, nghin cu
Investiture: Tn phong; th phong, tu chc
i. controversy: v tranh ci v quyn ch nh gio chc (gia HG
v hong , tk 11-12)
lay i.: vic gio dn ch nh gio s gi cc gio chc
i. with ring and crosier (staff): l trao quyn (vi nhn v gy: biu
hiu quyn GM)
Invincible: Khng th chinh /khc phc, bt kh thng, v ch; bt
kh trit
i. ignorance: v tri bt kh trit (ngoi sc hiu bit)
Invisibility: V hnh
Invitation: Ku mi; mi gi; mc gi
Invitatory: Thnh vnh gio u, ca nhp tng
In vitro: Trong ng nghim
In vivo: Trong c th
Invocation: Khn cu, cu khn, ku cu; ph h
Invoke: Vin dn; cu khn/ xin; gi ln, gi li/ra
Involuntary: V tnh/, khng: ch tm, c ; ngoi mun
Involution: Rc ri, kh khn; cun thu li; thoi ha/b; teo tp
Involvement: Tham gia, dnh lu, can d; gm hm
Inward(-ness): Pha trong; ni tm; ni dung su sc
Iota: Ch i; chi tit nh nht
Ipsissima verba (vox) Christi: Ngn t/li ca chnh K
Ipso facto: T/do chnh s vic; tc khc
Irenic(-nism): Thi ch ha, dung nhng; ch hng tha hip
190

Irenics, i. theology: Thn hc ha hp (gia cc gio hi, c tnh

cch phi hp)
Ironic(-ical), irony: Ma mai, chm bim
Irrational: Phi l, phn l, khng hp l; khng c l tr, phi l tnh;
v t
Irrationalism: Phi l tnh; thuyt phi l tnh (nng lc phi l tnh chi
phi v tr)
Irredentism: Phong tro ti chim lnh a (ca quc gia, ti )
Irregularity: Bt hp lut (k 1040), tri quy php, ngn tr (chu
chc)
Irrelevance, -cy: Khng thch ng/hp; lc ; khng: ng lc,
hp thi
Irreligion(-ious): V tn gio
Irremissible: Khng th tha th
Irremovability: Khng th: di chuyn, thuyn chuyn
Irreversible: Khng th o ngc, chuyn hi
Irvingi(ani)sm: Phi hoc thuyt Irving (1792-1834: t xng l
Catholic Apostolic Church: GH Cng gio Tng truyn)
Isaac: I-sa-ac
Isagogics: Phn dn nhp
Isaiah: I-sai-a, Is
Ascension of I.: Isaia thng thin (ngy th)
Islam: Hi gio
Israel: t-ra-en
Israeli: Cng dn quc gia Israel
Israelite: Do thi
Issue: Vn , tranh im; kt thc; kt qu; pht xut; pht hnh; s
bo
Ite, missa est: L xong, hy ra v
Iteration: Ti hnh/din, lp li nhiu ln
Itinerant(-ancy): Lu ng
191

Itinerary: Hnh/l trnh

IUD: Vng trnh thai
Iure divino: Do thn lut
Ius: Lut, php lut (x. jus)

192

J
J: Dng vn hoc truyn thng Yavt (Jahvist)
Jacob: Gia-cp
J's ladder: thang Gia-cp (St 28:10-12)
Jacobins: (xa) Tu s Dng aminh; (nay) nhm cch mng; (Php)
ng. thuc khuynh hng dn ch tin tin
Jacobites: Gio phi Giacbita, (do Giacb Bra Siri ch
xng: mt chi phi ca nht tnh thuyt, phn ln hip nht vi
GH cng gio)
Jahvist(-ic): Ngun/dng/ trng phi Yavt (dng t Yhwh lm tn
gi TC)
Jainism: o Giaina (n , nh nguyn)
Jairus: Gia-ia (Mc 5,22)
James: Gia-c-b, Gc
Epistle of J.: th thnh Giacb ("anh em Cha Gisu")
J. the Great: G. Tin (con Zb)
J. the Less: G. Hu (con Anph)
Jansenism: Thuyt Ging-sen (Jansenius); o l khc kh
Jargon: Bit ng; ting lng
Jealous(-y): Ganh t, k, phn b, ghen ght; ghen tung
Jehovah: Gia-v (Yhwh vi cc nguyn m ca Anai)
Jehovah's Witnesses: Chng nhn Jhvah (tn phi)
Jeremiad: Li: than vn, ai on
Jeremiah: Gi-r-mi-a, Gr
Jerusalem: Gi-ru-sa-lem
Jesse: Gi-s
J. window: Ca s Gie-s (bng knh ghp mu miu ha cy ph h
ca K)
Jesuits: Tu s Dng Tn (Cha Gisu; vit tt: SJ)
Jesus Christ: Gisu Kit
193

J. prayer: kinh cu c Gisu (nhc i nhc li cu: "Ly Cha

Gisu Kit, Con TC, xin thng xt con l k c ti")
Jew: Ngi Do thi
Jewish: Do thi
Job: Gip, G
Testament of J.: Chc th ng Gib (ngy th)
Jocist (Jeunesse Ouvrire Chrtienne): Thanh Lao Cng (Thanh nin Lao
ng Kit)
Joel: Gi-en, Ge
Johannine: Lin quan n hoc thuc Gio-an
j. comma: cu ghi ch ghp thm (vo gia 1Ga 5:7-8)
j. passage: vn on phong cch Gioan (Mt 11:25; Lc 10:22)
John (gospel): Gio-an (Phc m), Ga
Acts of J.: Cng v Gio-an (ngy th)
Epistles of J.: th thnh Gio-an (1Ga, 2Ga, 3Ga)
J. the Baptist: Gio-an Ty Gi
Joinder of issues: i tng n v (k 1513)
Jonah: Gi-na, Gn
Joseph: Giu-se
Josephi(ni)sm: Ch thuyt Giuse (do hong Giuse II ca quc
o-Hung [1765-1790] xng, ch trng nh nc c quyn chi
phi GH)
Josephites: Tu s Dng thnh Giuse Thnh Tm Cha (SSJ, n. 1866)
Joshua: Gi-su, Gs
Jove: Thn Jupiter
Jovian: Thuc thn Jupiter hoc sao Mc
Joy: Nim vui, vui mng, hoan h
Joys of the Blessed Virgin: Tht h Thnh Mu (7 nim vui ca M:
kinh sng knh M, ta nh kinh mn ci)
Joyful: Vui v, hoan h
j. mysteries: nm s vui
194

Jube: Ging i, ta ging; gc cu/ban cng cung thnh (dng ngang

gia cung thnh v lng chnh nh th); Thnh Gi gc cu (dng phi
trn ban cng va ni)
Jubilation: Hn hoan, hoan h, vui mng hn h
Jubilee: Nm/n ton x; ngn/kim khnh
Jubilees, Book of: Sch Giben (ngy th)
JUD (Juris Utrius Doctor): Tin s lng lut (gio lut v dn lut)
Judaea: X Giua
Judah: Giu-a (con Gia-cp, b tc Giua)
Judaism: Do thi gio
Judaize: Theo li sng Do thi (Gl 2:14)
Judaizers: Kit hu ch trng gi lut Do thi
Judas: Giu-a
J. Iscariot: Giu-a t-ca-ri-t
J. Maccabaeus: Giu-a Ma-ca-b
Jude: Giu-a (Ta--, tng ); thnh th Giu-a, G
Judge: Quan ta, thm phn; xt x; on xt
Judges, book of: Th-lnh, Tl
Judgment: Phn on, on xt
Judgment: Xt x; bn n, thm n
general j.: phn xt chung
particular j.: phn xt ring
Judicial power: Quyn t php
j. censure: kim trng t php
Judith: Giu-i-tha, Gt
Julian calendar: Lch Giuli (do Giuli Csar ci bin n. 46 trc
cng nguyn)
Juridic(-al): Thuc php l
j. person: php nhn (k 113)
Jurisdiction: Quyn cai qun; quyn ti phn
195

delegated j.: quyn tha y

executive j.: q. hnh php
judicial j.: quyn t php
legislative j.: quyn lp php
ordinary j: thm quyn ty chc, thng quyn
universal j.: thm quyn ph qut, ton quyn
Jurisprudence: n/php l, l li xt x (ca mt ta n); php lut
hc
Jus, Ius: Lut, php lut
j. gentium (law of nations, customary law): php lut dn gian, l
php
Just: ng, chnh xc; cng bng/minh; cng chnh; ng vo lc,
va lc/mi
Justice: Cng bnh; cng l; cng chnh; t php
commutative: cng bng giao hon
distributive: cng bng phn phi
legal j.: c. chnh php l
original j.: c. chnh nguyn khi/thy
punitive j.: c. l trng php
remunerative j.: cng l th p
social j.: cng bng x hi
vindicative j.: c. l trng bo
Justify(-ication): Cng chnh ha; bin h; bin minh, bo cha;
chng/xc minh; chnh hng (ch)
Justifying grace: n cng chnh ha

196

K
Kabod: Vinh quang
Kahal: Hi, Gio hi
Kairos: Thi c; thi cc; thi gian
Kalpa: Kip
Kma: Dc, tham, tham dc
Kami: Thn (Nht bn)
Kant(ian)ism: Hc thuyt Im-manuel Kant (1724-1804)
Karma: Nghip, nghip qu, qu bo
Kataphatic theology: Thn hc khng nh
Katholicon: Nh th chnh (l in Bizantin; tng ng vi Nh
th chnh ta bn Ty phng)
Katholicos: Thng ph (ti mt s GH ng phng)
Katholikentag: [Ngy] i hi cng gio ton quc (c)
Keen: Su sc, sc bn
Keeper: Ngi gi gn, trng nom, chm sc
one's brother's k.: ng. trng gi em mnh (ngi khc) (St 4:9)
Ken: Tm nhn/mt; tm hiu bit
Kenosis: Lt/tc b, t hy, h v ha
Kenotic: Lin quan n kenosis
k. theories: gi thuyt v s t hy ca K
Kerygma: Loan bo, s ip; ni dng c bn ca Tin Mng
Kerygmatic theology: Thn hc s ip Tin Mng
Kethubim: Thnh s gia (x. hagiographa)
Key: Cha/cht kha, b phn kha-m; kha, iu (m nhc); phm,
nt bm; li gii; b quyt; ch yu, then cht,
k. of knowledge: cha kha ca hiu bit (Lc 11:52)
k. of the Kingdom: cha kha Nc Tri (Mt 16:19)
power of the k.: quyn cha kha (ca thnh Phr)
197

Keynote address: Bi trnh thuyt ch o (nu cc vn quan

trng)
Kidnapping: Bt cc; bt lm con tin
Kind: Lng tt, t t, n cn; loi, ging, th; tnh cht, phm cht
under both k.(s): di hai hnh
Kindness: Lng tt, t t; n cn; d thng
King: Vua
Kingdom: Vng quc
K. of Christ: Vng quc K
K. of God: Nc Tri, Nc TC, Vng quc TC
Kings: Sch Cc Vua, 1V, 2V
Kingship: Vng quyn
K. of Christ: Vng quyn K
Kiss of peace: Nghi thc chc [hn] bnh an (trong Thnh L)
Kleptomania: Thi n cp vt
Knee: u gi
bend the k.: qu gi; u hng
Knell: nh chung bo t; im co chung
Knight (Hospitaller, of Malta, Templar): Hip s, Dng Hip s (Cu
t, Malta, n th)
k. of Columbus: hip s Clomb (hip hi gio dn thnh lp ti Hoa
k n. 1882)
Papal k.: hip s GH (hun chng Ta thnh n thng)
Knowledge: Hiu bit, kin thc, tri thc
acquired: kin thc thu thi
conceptual: tri thc khi nim
infused: kin th. thin ph
k. of.simple intellegence: tri thc thun tr
k. of vision: tri thc trc kin
natural: hiu bit t nhin
198

self-k.: t tri, t gic

Koimesis: An gic nghn thu (Bizantin; ch v M, b thnh Anna)
Koinonia: Hip thng; thng cng
Koran: Kinh Koran (Hi gio)
Kosher: Thanh khit, ng tiu chun lut n king (ca ng. Do
thi); thc s
Kulturkampf: "u tranh vn ha" (chin dch ca chnh ph Th bc c ngy nay, - chng GH Cng gio, 1872...)
Kyr: c Ngi (mt bin dng ca t kyrios: ng. kit U-cra-i-na
dng lm danh xng dnh cho cc gim mc)
Kyriak: Cha nht
Kyriale: Sch ht l
Kyrie eleison: Kinh thng xt
Kyrios: c Cha

199

L
Labadists: Phi thin nin Labadie (tk 17-18)
Labarum: C hiu ca Constantin (vi ch 2= C+r: hai ch u
ca t CristV)
Labo(u)r: Lao cng; cng vic kh nhc; au n khi sinh con; n
lc
Laborious: Cn c; kh nhc, vt v
Laconism: Li din t ngn gn
Lacuna: L hng, ch trng; on khuyt, im thiu st
Ladder, spiritual: "Bc thang thing ling" (ch v bc ng ln
ln trong i sng thing ling)
Lady, Our: c B
O. L. chapel: nh nguyn . B (trong nh th)
O. L. day: L Truyn tin (25 thng 3)
Laetare Sunday: Cha nht "Hy vui ln" (Cha nht 4 Ma Chay)
Laic: Gio dn; th tc, phi tn gio
Laicism: Ch ngha/no trng: phi tn gio, tc ha, chng gio
quyn/s; chnh sch duy th tc
Laicization: Hi tc; tc ha
Laicus: Gio dn
Laity: Gii gio dn (k 207)
associations of the l.: hip hi gio dn (k 327)
Lama: Nh s Ty tng
Grand Lama: t lai Lt ma (Thng S)
Lamarckism: Thuyt Lamark (v tin ha)
Lamasery: Cha (tu vin) lama
Lamb: Con chin, cu non
eucharistic l.: bnh thnh l (phn bnh linh mc ct truyn php:
nghi thc Bizantin)
L. of God: Chin TC
200

Lamentation: Than khc, than vn, rn r

Lamentations: Sch Ai ca, Ac
Lammas day: Ngy thot ngc (mng 1 thng 8: mng Thnh Phr
c gii phng; ngy ban php lnh cho bnh mi)
Lamp of the Tabernacle: n chu, n nh tm (k 940)
Lampstand: Tr/chn n
Land: t, vng
Holy l.: Thnh a (Palestina)
l. of the living: th gii ngi sng, ci t ny, ci trn, ci nhn
sinh (Is 53:8)
promised l.: t ha
Language: Ting, ngn ng
biblical l.: ngn ng KT (Hipri, Aram, Hylp)
Laodicean: Ngi Laoica; tn hu ngui lnh; hng h (trong cc
lnh vc tn gio, chnh tr)
Epistle to the L.: th gi tn hu Laoica (ngy th)
Laparotomy: Th thut gii phu bng
Lapidate: Nm (cho cht)
Lappets: Dy ai m GM
Lapse(-d): Sa ng; b o; lm l, sai st
Lapsi: X. Lapsed (nht l trong thi bch hi vo cc n. 249-51; xin
x. Libellatici)
Lapsus: Sa ng, lm l
l. calami: cu vit s , l bt
l. linguae: cu ni s , l li
Larceny: n cp
Lares: ng to; gia nh
Last: Cui cng
l. Adam: Aam cui cng (K: 1Cr 15:45; Rm 5:12-21)
l. judgement: phn xt cui cng
201

l. gospel: bi Phc m cui l (xa)

l. rites/sacraments: cc nghi thc/b tch cui cng (chu trong gi
pht cui cng)
l. supper: ba tic ly
l. things: nhng s vic cui cng (cnh chung)
l. will: di chc
Latae sententiae: Tin kt (n)
Latency period: Giai on tim tng (trong tin trnh pht trin c
tnh: tui 5-12)
Lateran: Latran
L. council: cng ng (chung) Latran (n. 1123, 1139, 1179, 1215,
1512-17)
L. councils: cc cng ng (a phng) Latran (n. 313, 649)
Latifundium(-ia): i in trang, vng t th rng ln
Latin: Latinh
l. Church: GH Latinh (Ty phng)
l. Mass: l Misa ting Latinh (l. bng ting Latinh; 2. theo l in
Latinh ca thnh Pi V)
l. rite: l in Latinh
Latinism: T ng c Latinh
Latinist: Chuyn vin La ng (ng. thnh tho hay nghin cu ting
Latinh)
Latinization: Latinh ha
Latitudinarianism: Ch ngha phng nhim/tng (Anh gio)
Latitudinarians: Ng. thuc phi phng nhim
Latria: Th phng (dnh ring cho mt mnh TC)
Latrocinium: Cng ng phi php phs (n. 449)
Latter-Day Saints (Mormons): GH ca cc Thnh hin i
Lauds: Kinh sng; gi Kinh Ca Ngi Ban Sng
Lavabo: Nghi thc ra tay
Lavish: Hoang ph, xa x; xa hoa
202

Lavra: Cng ng n tu (xa)

Law: Lut, lut php
l. of nature: lut t nhin
l. of retaliation: l. bo phc
l. of the Church, Canon l.: gio lut
universal l.: lut: chung, ph qut (cho ton th GH)
Lawful: Hp php
Lawgiver, -maker: Nh: lm lut, lp php
Lawyer: Lut s
Lax conscience: Lng tm: li lng, phng th
Laxism: Khoan th/ha; phng th thuyt; li sng bung th
Lay: Gio dn; khng chuyn mn, tay ngang
l. apostolate: vic tng gio dn
l. baptism: ra ti do gio dn c hnh
l. brother/sister: tr s
l. ministry: tha tc v gio dn
l. people: gio dn
Laying on of hands: t tay (truyn chc)
Lazaret(-to), Lazar-house: Tri phong; nh cch ly
Lazarists: Tu s Dng thnh Vinh sn (sng lp n. 1625)
Lazarus: La-da-r; ng. phong ci; ngho i, n xin
L. Saturday: th 7 trc L l
Leadership: Cng v lnh o (chc v, cng tc, ng hng)
Leave of absence: Thi gian ra ngoi (tu s dng hoc gio s a
phn: hp php)
Leaven: Men
l.-ed bread: bnh c men
Lectern: Ging i, bc ging kinh, gi c sch

203

Lectio continua: c lin tc (phng thc sp cc bi c trong

phng v Thnh L tun t v lin tc theo vn bn cc sch Kinh
Thnh, nh ang thy trong chu k phng v ngy nay)
Lectio divina: Ngm c Li Cha
Lection: Bi c; d bn
Lectionary: Sch bi c
Lector: Thy/ng. c sch
function of l.: phn v c sch (k 2302)
ministry of l.: tc v c sch (k 2301)
Lecture: Bi trnh ging (dy hc), bi thuyt trnh
Legacy, pious: Di sn o c (k 1299tt)
Legal: Hp php; php l
Legalism: Thi v lut
Legate: i s; phi vin (k 362tt)
l. a latere: c s: ti cn, "a latere" (k 358)
Legend: Huyn thoi, truyn c tch
golden l.: Hnh cc thnh
Legion: Qun on; ng o, v s
l. of decency: Hip hi bo v lun thng phim nh (thnh lp
n.1934 Hoa k)
l. of Mary: Lgi, o binh M
Legislation: Lp php, php lut
Legitimate: Hp php; hp thc, chnh ng
l. defense: t v chnh ng
Legitimation: Hp thc ha; hp php ha (con ci)
Leitmotiv: Nt ch o, ch qun xuyn; cu ip
Lent(-en): Ma Chay
Leonine: Lin quan n L l. city: qun Rma (Lo IV, hu ngn
sng Tiber)
l. prayers: kinh c sau Thnh L (Lo III, cho ti n. 1964)
204

l. sacramentary: Sch phng v thnh L C

Leper: Ngi phong ci
l. window: ca s ng. phong ci ( h d Thnh L)
Leprosy: Bnh phong ci
Lesbianism: Chng: ng n gii luyn i, lon dm ng n gii
Lesson: Bi c phng v (khng phi l Phc m)
Lethal: Lm cht ngi, gy cht; gy thit hi
Letter(s): Ch; th; vn hc
apostolic l.: tng th
dimissorial l.: Th y quyn truyn chc, th gii thiu (k 1018)
l. of obedience: bi sai
l. of Orders: chng th chc thnh (do GM truyn chc cp)
pastoral l.: th mc v
testimonial l.: chng minh th
the l. and the spirit: vn t v tinh thn
Leuk(a)emia: Bnh bch cu
Levirate Marriage: Th huynh hn (hn phi theo ch th huynh:
gia b v ga v mt anh em ca ng. chng cht, c con ni
dng cho ngi qu c)
Levitation: Php khinh thng thn, thut bay ln cao
Levite: Thuc chi tc Lvi
Leviticus: Sch L-vi, Lv
Lex: Lut
l. credendi: quy lut c tin, tn lut
l. orandi: quy lut cu nguyn, nguyn lut
l. talionis: lut bo on/phc (mt n mt, rng n rng)
Lexical: Thuc: t vng, t ng hc
Lexicography: T in hc; bin son t in
Lexicon: T vng, t in chuyn khoa (thut ng)
205

Liability: Trch nhim (php l); bn phn, ngha v; ri ro bt trc,

nguy him c th xy ra; gnh nng, iu bt li; tin n
Liar: Ngi ni di
Libation: Ri ru/nc ( cng t); ung ru
Libellatici: Ng. mua chng th (xc nhn gi h cng t thn
tng, trong thi bch hi n. 249-251)
Libellus: Vn th; giy bo, trt; n (k 1502tt)
Liber Pontificalis: Sch tiu s cc Gio hong
Liber Usualis: Sch ht phng v (bng ting Latinh, do an vin
Solesmes, Php, xut bn)
Liberal: T do; phng khong; rng ri
l. Protestantism: Tin lnh t do (t quan tm n cc tn iu)
l. theology: thn hc t do
Liberalism: Ch ngha t do
Liberalize: M rng t do
Liberation: Gii phng; phng thch, tr t do
l. spirituality: tu c/linh o gii phng
l. theology: thn hc gii phng
l.-theopraxis: thn hnh gii phng
Liberian catalogue: Danh mc cc Gio hong (ca Libri, ghi cho
n Liberius: n. 352-366)
Libertarian: Ng. theo ch ngha t do hon ton (v chnh ph)
Libertine: Ng.: phng ng, try lc
Libertinism: Thi /ch ngha phng ng
Liberty: T do
l. of conscience: t do tn ngng
religious l.: t do tn gio
Libidinal: Thuc: dc tnh, dc lc
Libidinous: Thuc: nhc dc, dm ng
Libido: Dc tnh; dc lc, dc nng
206

Liceity: Tnh hp thc

Licence: Php, giy php, giy ng k; bng c nhn; bng li xe
Licentiate: C nhn
Licentious: Phng ng, dm lon
Licit: Hp thc/php, ng lut
Lie: Ni di, la lc; sai lm
officious l.: n. d. gip ng. (vg. cu nguy)
pious l.: n. d. lm vui lng, v thng ng.
Life: S sng; i/cuc sng; i ngi; sinh mng, mng sng; sc:
sng, sinh ng
interior l.: i s. ni tm
l. cycle: vng i
l. everlasting: s sng i i
l.-relation: mi lin h sng
spiritual l.: i sng thing ling
Ligamen: Dy hn phi, hn h
Light: nh sng; ngun sng: la, n
l. of glory: nh sng vinh quang, thin quang
Likeness: Ging nhau; ging nh, tng t; biu din, hnh nh,
chn dung
Lily: Hoa hu (tng trng cho c thanh khit)
Limbo: Ra; lm b
children's l.: anh hi tin thinh
l. of the fathers: ngc t tng
Limen: Thm, ngng (ca)
Liminal: Mc ngng (ch mc bt u nhn ra hoc o lng
c)
Limit-situation: Cnh hung: cc hn, cc kh, cc kham
Line: Hng (huyt tc)
collateral l.: h tc hng ngang, bng h
207

direct l.: h tc hng dc, trc h

Lenear conception of time: Quan nin thi gian theo chiu di
Lineamenta: ng nt chnh; d/phc tho
Linguistics: Ngn ng hc
Litany: Kinh cu
Literal: Thuc ch, vn t; ngha en; theo st ngn t, theo nguyn
vn
l. sense of Scripture: ngha vn t ca KT
l. translation: dch: tng ch mt, st tng ch
Literalism: Li gii thch: bm st vn t, theo ngha tng ch
Literary criticism: Ph bnh vn chng
l. genre: th loi vn hc
Litigate: Kin tng, tranh chp, tr.tng; tranh lun
Little: Nh, b; t; cht
l. Brothers/Sisters of Jesus: Tiu /tiu mui Dng Cha Gisu
l. Flower: thnh n Trsa Hi ng Gisu
l. Flowers of St. Francis: Fioretti: Cc truyn thuyt truyn v thnh
Phanxic Assisi
l. Office of the Blesed Virgin Mary: Nht tng knh M
l. Sisters of the Poor: Tiu mui Ngi ngho
Liturgical: Thuc phng v
l. actions: sinh hot ph. v
l. celebrations: cc bui c hnh phng v
l. commission: y ban ph. v
l. garb (vestments): l phc phng v
l. language: ngn ng ph. v
l. movement: phong tro canh tn phng v
l. prayers: kinh nguyn phng v
l. roles: phn v ng gi trong phng v
l. seasons: ma phng v
208

l. service/ceremony: bui c hnh/nghi thc phng v

l. year: nm phng v
Liturgiology: Phng v hc
Liturgism: Thi cc n nghi thc
Liturgist: Chuyn gia phng v, nh nghi l hc
Liturgy: Phng v
l. of the Eucharist: phng v Thnh Th
l. of the Hours: phng v gi kinh
l. of the Word: phng v Li Cha
children's l.: phng v thiu nhi
divine l.: phng v Thnh L (ng phng)
heavenly l.: phng v: trn Tri, thin quc
Live: Sinh sng; tr ng, ti
Livelihood: Phng cch sinh nhai, sinh k; ngh nghip
Loaves of Proposition: Bnh cung hin
Local: a phng, s ti
l. Church: GH a phng
l. Ordinary: Bn quyn s ti (k 134 2)
l. Superior: B trn nh
Localism: Ch ngha/no trng a phng; thi qu kch
Locative: Thuc: trng s, nh s; v tr cch
Loci communes: Ngun xut x chung; cc ch chung; iu so
Loco citato: ch trng dn (trc y)
Locus theologicus: Ngun c liu, xut x thn hc; ch thn hc
Locution: Kiu ni, thnh ng; thn ngn (li TC ni ra mt cch
siu nhin vi mt ngi)
Locutory: Phng khch (tu vin)
Lofty: Cao; cao qu/thng; trc tuyt; kiu cng
Logia: Tp on ngn c Gisu
Logic: Lgc; lgc hc, lun l hc
209

Logion: Li ni, ngn t ca K

Logocentrism: Ch thuyt: quy ngn, v ngn t (t li ni lm
trung tm)
Lgos: Li, ngn t; tr nim; gio hun; s vic, bin c; Ngi Li
l. alths: li tht
l. sarkos: Li khng xc th, v th
l. nsarkos: Li trong xc th, ti th
l. spermatiks:Li ht ging
l.-anthopos christology: kit hc li-ngi (bo ton nhn tnh K:
trng phi Antikia)
l.-sarx christology: kit hc li-xc th (bo ton thin tnh K:
trng phi Alxanria)
Lollards: Tn phi Lollard (theo Wycliffe, tk 15; x. Wycliffianism)
Longanimity: Khoan th, bao dung; nhn nhc
Lord: Cha, c Cha
L's Day: Cha nht
L's Prayer: kinh Ly Cha
L's Supper: ba tic ly, ba tic ca Cha (Tin lnh thng gi
Phng v T n vi danh xng ny)
L. of Hosts: Cha cc o binh
Lordship: Quyn lnh cha, ch quyn; quyn lc; uy quyn
Lot: L, m, m; vn s; s phn, thn phn
draw/cast l.(s): chn bng cch rt thm
Love: Yu mn/thng; tnh yu, lng mn; c i/mn
Low: Thp, ln; h
l. Church: Anh Gio H phi (thin v Tin lnh)
l. Countries: H lan
l. Mass: L c
l. Sunday: Cha nht th I sau Phc sinh
Loyal(-ty): Trung thnh, tr.ngha; thnh thc; trung thc; tn ty
210

Lucidity: Sng sut, minh mn, tnh to

Lucifer: Qu vng Luxiphe
Ludic: Thuc v tr chi
Luke: Lu-ca, Lc
Lukewarm: Hm hm; lnh m, nht nho, th , h hng
Lumen gloriae: nh sng vinh quang ( c th thy TC trn thin
ng)
Lumpenproletariat: V sn lu manh
Luna (lunette): Mt nguyt
Lust: Nhc dc; tham dc, dm ng/; lng tham
Lustral: Dng thanh ty; tng 5 nm
Lustration: L ra; thanh luyn
Lutheranism: Thuyt/gio phi Luther (1483-1546)
Luxury: Xa x/hoa; lng ly
l. article: xa x phm
LXX (Septuagint): Bn by mi (bn dch Cu c trong ting Hy
lp)
Lying: Ni di
Lyons, Councils of: Cng ng (chung) Lyon (n. 1245, 1274)
Lyric: Tr tnh

211

M
MA: C nhn vn chng
Macabre: Cht chc; rng rn, kinh khng
danse m.: iu nhy t thn; tranh v t thn dt tay ng. cht
Macarism: Cng thc chc phc; (GH Hy lp) tm mi phc tht
Maccabees: Ma-ca-b, 1Mcb, 2Mcb (3Mcb v 4Mcb l ngy th)
Macedonianism: Lc gio Maxni (mt dng ca Semiarianism, tk 4-5)
Macedonians: Ngi thuc phi Maxni
Machiavellism: Chnh sch Machiavelli; th on qu quyt, xo
quyt
Macrocosm: Th gii v m, v tr
Mactatio mystica: St t thn b
Macula: Vt, chm, m
Madonna: c M
Magdalens: K n quy hi/ chnh (ph n giang h/ phng ng n
nn hi ci)
Magi: Cc o s
Magic: Ma/qu thut; o thut
Magister: Thy, s ph, gio s
m. sacri palatii: c vn thn hc gio triu
Magisterial: Thuc hun quyn
Magisterium: Hun quyn, quyn gio hun
extraordinary m.: h. quyn c bit, c hun
ordinary m.: hun quyn thng thng, thng hun
solemn m.: h. quyn trng thc, trng hun
Magnanimity: i lng, ho hip, khoan nhn, tm hng ch i
Magnificat: Kinh ngi khen
Magnificence: Lng ly, huy hong, trng l, nguy nga
212

Magnitude: Tm c: to ln, quy m, rng ri; tm quan trng;

sng biu kin (thin th)
Mahayana: i tha
Mahometanism: Hi gio (tn phi Mahmt)
Maieutics: Khch bin php (phng php gi hi theo kiu ca
Socrates)
Mainstream: Ch o/hng
Maitreya: Di lc
Majestic(-y): Uy nghi, oai v, cao c, ch tn
Major: Ln; trng thnh; chuyn ; i tin
m. Order: chc [thnh] ln
m. Superior/Moderator: b trn cao cp (k 620)
Majority: S ng, a s; tui: thnh nin, trng thnh (k 97)
Makarism: Cng thc chc phc; cc mi phc tht (ng phng)
Malabar Church: GH Malabar (n )
Malachi: Ma-la-khi, Ml
Malankar Church: GH Malankar (Malabar cng gio)
Male: Trai, nam, c, trng
m. chauvinism: thi /no trng trng nam khinh n
Malediction: Nguyn ra, on trch, chc d; trng pht; tai ha
Malefaction: iu c/hi; hnh ng: gian t, bt lng
Malestream: Ch hng trng nam
Malevolence: c , c tm, xu bng
Malice: c him/c, c tnh phm li; tinh nghch/qui
Malpractice: Hnh ng: bt chnh, phi php; bt cn, cu th; lm
dng: a v, cng qu
Maltese cross: Thp gi k hiu ca Dng Hip s Malta
Malthusianism: Thuyt Malthus (hn ch sinh pht trin kinh
t)
Mammon: Thn tin
213

Man: Con ngi, nhn; chng; n ng, nam gii

m. of God: ngi: o c, sng o
m. of Sin: Phn Kit
Mandaeanism: Gio phi Ty ng (Man)
Mandala: Khung v biu hin v tr; biu tng c gng t ci thin
Mandate: U nhim th (k 42); mnh lnh, ch th
Mandatum: Nghi thc ra chn (th 5 Tun Thnh)
Man-God: Nhn-Thn (Ngi-[Thin] Cha)
Manhood: Nhn loi; nhn tnh; tui trng thnh; nam gii; nam
tnh
Manichaeism: Phi Manik; thuyt: lng nguyn, nh nguyn
Manifest: By t, biu hin, biu l/th; danh sch (hnh khch, hng
ha)
Manifestation: Biu l/th; biu tnh; hin hnh, khi hin
m. of conscience: by t: tm hn, lng tm (k 630 5)
Manip(u)le: Khn eo tay (trong Thnh L thi xa)
Manipulation: Th tc/vn (vn hnh hay iu khin bng tay), thao
tc; lo li
Mankind: Nhn loi, loi ngi
Manna: Man-na
Mantra: Cng thc tng nim (lp i lp li lc suy nim)
Manu militari: Bng v lc
Manual: Sch gio khoa; tp cm nang
Manualist: Tc gi sch gio khoa hoc loi sch thn hc cm nang
Manumission: Gii phng (n l)
Manuscript: Bn chp tay, th bn, bn tho
Manuterge: Khn lau tay (phng v)
Mar: Cha, c, ng (tn xng)
Marabout: Thy tu Hi gio
Maranatha: "Ly Cha, xin ng n!"
214

Marcan: Lin quan n Mc-c

m. hypothesis: gi thuyt v Phc m Mc (cho l Phc m xa nht)
Marcionism: Lc thuyt Marcion (nh nguyn, tk 2)
Marcionite prologues: Li ta Marcion (ca phi Marcion gii thiu
cc th thnh Phaol)
Marginated: B gt ra bn l, ngoi l (x hi)
Marian: Lin quan n c Maria
m. rosary: trng (kinh) mn ci
m. year: nm Thnh Mu
Marianists: Tu s Hi Dng c Maria (SM, do G.J.Chaminade
sng lp, n. 1816)
Mariolatry: Tn th c Maria
Mariology: Thnh Mu hc
Marists: Tu s Hi Dng Truyn Gio c Maria (SM, FMS, do
J.C.M. Colin sng lp n. 1824)
Marital: Thuc v chng, hn nhn
Mark: Mc-c, Mc
Market economy: Kinh t th trng
Marks of the Church: c im GH (duy nht, thnh thin, cng
gio v tng truyn)
Maronite Church: GH thnh Maron (Liban)
Marriage: Hn nhn, hn phi, gi th; l ci
free/private m.: t do sng chung, t hn
civil m.: hn nhn lut i
m. bond: dy hn phi, hn h
m. certificate: giy gi th
m. encounter: phong tro/ kha thng tin hn nhn
m. form: th thc hn phi (k 1108)
m. licences: php kt hn
mixed m.: hn nhn khc o, hn hp (d gio)
215

ratified and consummated m.: hn nhn chun nhn v hon hp

religious m.: hn nhn lut o
sacrament of m.: b tch hn phi
Marrow: Ty; ct ty/li, tinh ty
Martyr: ("Chng nhn") T o, tun gio
proto-m.: v t o tin khi (thnh Stphan)
Martyrdom: Phc: t o, tun gio
Martyrium: Thnh ng (c m) t o
Martyrolatry: Tn th cc v t o
Martyrology: Sch tiu s cc thnh t o; s cc thnh
Marxian: Thuc t tng ca Karl Marx
Marxism: Ch ngha Cc-mc
Mary: Maria
M. Major, church of St.: Thnh ng c B C (Rma)
Maryknoll: Hi tha sai Maryknoll (MM, 1911)
Marymas: L Truyn Tin (25-3)
Masochism: Kh/thng dm; chng khoi: kh, t hnh h chnh
mnh
Masonic: Tam im
Masoretes: Cc nh ng php Do thi trng phi Masorah (tk 6-10)
Masoretic text: Bn vn Kinh Thnh do trng phi Masorah bo
lu
Mass: Thnh l
concelebrated m.: l ng t
exequial m.: l an tng
high, solemn m.: l trng th (c ht cc phn ca phng v Thnh
L)
low m.: l thng, l c
m. for the people: l cu cho on dn (cng on c giao ph
trong coi: k 534)
216

m. intention: l, bng l
m. obligation: bn phn d l (Cha nht)
m. offering: bng l (k 945)
m. of the catechumens: phn phng v trc Dng l
m. of the presanctified: L vi Mnh Thnh truyn php sn (th 6
Tun Thnh)
m. stipend: bng l
nuptial m.: l hn phi
pontifical m.: l i triu (GM)
private m.: l ring
requiem m.: l cu hn
votive m.: l ngoi lch
Mass: Qun/i chng, m ng; khi, khi lng
m. communication: thng tin i chng
m. education: gio dc i chng
m. media: phng tin truyn thng i chng
m. psychology: tm l qun chng
Master: Thy, s ph, ch
m. General: B trn tng quyn Dng aminh
m.-key (pass key): cha ci, cha vn nng
m. of ceremonies: trng ban nghi l
m./mistress of novices: gio tp, gim tp, tp s
m. of the Sacred Palace: trng in Tng ta
m. of the Sentences: Phr Lmbar ( 1160; tc gi cun Tng
lun cc ch thn hc)
masterpiece: kit tc
m. plan: s (k hoch) tng th
Masturbation: Th dm
Materia: Vt cht; cht th
m. et forma: cht th v m thc
217

m. ex qua: ni cht th, cht th cht liu

m. sacramenti: cht th b tch
Material: Vt cht; hu hnh; vt liu
m. cooperation: hp tc c s (bng hnh ng bn ngoi ch khng
thc hoc khng c tnh)
m. principle: nguyn t cht th
m. sin: ti c s (lm iu xu, nhng khng mc ti v hnh ng
m khng thc hoc mt t do)
Materialism: Ch ngha duy vt
dialectical m.: duy vt bin chng
historical m.: duy vt lch s
practical m.: duy vt thc tin
Materials: X. hylics
Maternity: T cch (chc nng) lm m; sinh ; tnh m; mu h
m. hospital: nh h sinh
m. leave: ngh vic thi sinh n (sn ph)
Mathurins: Tu s Dng Cha Ba Ngi
Matins or mattins: Kinh sng
Matriarchy: Ch mu quyn
Matricide: Git m, st mu (x. patricide: git cha)
Matrilineal: Dng/h m, mu h
Matrilocal: C tr/sng bn h m, thuc c s mu tc (x.
patrilocal, virilocal, uxori-local)
Matrimonial: Thuc: hn nhn, hn phi
m. consent: ng thun kt hn
m. contract: hn c
m. court: ta n hn phi
m. covenant: giao c hn phi
m. impediment: ngn tr hn phi
Matrimony: Hn phi/nhn
218

Matrix(-es, -ces): T cung, d con; khun c/ci; ma trn; s ci

(thu v)
Matter: Vt cht; cht th; vn , ch ; ni dung, s kin
m. and form: cht th v m thc
m. of life and death: vn sng cht
m. of a sacrament: cht th b tch
prime m.: nguyn liu
printed m.: n phm
Matthew: Mt-thu, Mt
Matthias: Mt-thi-a
Gospel of St.M.: Phc m theo thnh Mathia (ngy th)
Mattins: Kinh sng
Mature(-ity): Trng thnh, chn chn, thnh thc
Maundi Thursday: Th 5 Tun Thnh
Maurists: Tu s Dng thnh Maur
Maxim: Cch/chm ngn; phng chm, tn ch
Maximalist: Ng. yu sch/i hi ti a
Meaning: ngha
Mechanism: B my; c cu, gung my; thuyt c gii
Medal: Huy chng; nh eo
Medi(a)eval: Thuc Trung c
Mediation: Trung gian, mi gii, ha gii
Mediator: ng trung gian; mi gii
Mediatrix: c N trung gian (tc hiu M)
M. of all graces: c N tr. gian cc n
Medical ethics: Lun l/o c hc y khoa (xin x. bioethics)
Medicinal penalty: Dc hnh, hnh pht iu tr (k 1331tt)
Mediocrity: Tm thng
Meditation: Suy nim, nguyn ngm
Medium: Trung dung/; mi gii; dng c; ng ct
219

Meek(-ness): Hin lnh, nhu m, n ha

Megalomania: Hoang tng t i (thi a lm ln)
Melanchthonians: Phi Mlanchton (1497-1560, Tin lnh)
Melch(k)ites: GH bo hong (Cng gio)
Melchizedek: Men-ki-x-
Meliorism: Thuyt ci thin
Melismatic chant: Ca iu c vn a m (mt vn m ht ngn nga
qua nhiu du nhc lin tc)
Melitians: Phi ly khai Melitius (tk 4)
Member: Chi th; b phn; phn t, hi/thnh vin; v
Membership: T cch hi vin; s hi vin
m. of the Church: phn t ca GH, gio hu
Memento: S tay; cm nang; kinh tng nh
m. of the dead: kinh tng nh k cht
m. of the living: kinh cu cho ngi sng
Memorabilia: Nhng s ng ghi nh
Memorandum(-s, -a): S ghi, nht k; gic th
Memorare: Kinh "Hy nh"
Memorial: K nim, tng nh, hi nim; i k nim; l nh
m. acclamation: cu tung h (sau truyn php)
m. service: l truy iu
obligatory m.: l nh quy nh (theo phng v chung)
optional m.: l nh ty
Memorization: Ghi nh, hc thuc lng
Memory: K c, tr nh
in m. of: ghi nh ...
Mendacity: Ni di/iu; xuyn tc
Mendelism: Thuyt di truyn ca LM Mendel ( 1884)
Mendicants: Tu s Dng kht thc
Mennonite: Gio phi Menno
220

Menology(-ion): Lit truyn cc thnh

Menorah: Chn n by ngn (Do thi)
Mensa: Mt bn th; bn
Mental: Thuc tr tu, tinh thn, tm thn
m. ability: ti tr
m. attitude: thi tm linh
m. home (hospital): nh thng in
m. prayer: tm nguyn
m. reservation (restriction): tim ch ngha (ch trnh by s vic
m khng mun ni r ra ht ngha)
Mentality: Tm thc, tm tnh, no trng
Meontology: V hu th hc
Mercedarians: Tu s Dng c B thng xt (chuc k lm ti/n
l); dng n .B thng xt (tha sai)
Mercy: Thng xt, nhn hu, n.t, t bi, khoan dung
m. killing: lm cho cht m du, an t (x. euthanasia)
m. seat: ta thng xt (tm vng ph hm bia trong n th
Girusalem, cho l ta Giav)
works of m.: cng tc t thin (Thng ngi c 14 mi: thng xc
7 mi, thng linh hn 7 mi)
Meretricious: ng im, thuc gi im; p gi to
Merger of Institutes: Sp nhp cc hi dng (k 582)
Merit: Lp cng; cng c, cng lao/trng; gi tr; xng ng, ng
c
Meritorious: ng thng; c cng
Merry: Vui v, hn h; ng ng (hi say)
Mesolithic: Trung thch i (thi tin s t 10.000-8.500 n. trc
cng nguyn, gia paleolithic v neolithic: xem)
Mesopotamia: Min trung lng h (x Irak ngy nay, nm gia hai
con sng Tigre [Tigris: Dajla] v Euphrate [Euphrates: Al Furt])
Mesozoic: a trung sinh, mesozoi (a cht)
221

Message: Thng/th tn; s ip; thng ip

Messalianism: Phi duy cu nguyn (ng phng)
Messenger: Ngi a tin, s gi
Messiah or Messias: c Msia, ng Thin sai (ting Hy lp dch
l CristV: Kit, ng chu xc du)
Messianic: Thuc ng Thin sai
m. secret: b mt v ng Thin sai (mt c im ca Phc m
thnh Mc-c)
Messianism: Nim ch mong ng Thin sai; ch ngha Msia;
phong tro gii phng cu tinh
Metacritical: Ph bnh hi kim
Metahistoric: Siu lch s
Metalanguage: Siu ngn ng
Metamorphosis: Bin dng, b.hnh, b.thi
Metanoia: Thay i tm thc, no trng, cch suy ngh; sm hi, ci
thin
Metaphor: Php n d
Metaphysic(-s): Siu hnh (hc)
Metatheory: Siu hc thuyt
Metempirical: Siu kinh nghim
Metempsychosis: Lun hi (x. reincarnation)
Method: Phng php, cch thc, phng thc
Methodism: Gio phi: Mthist, Gim l
Methodology: Phng php lun
Metonymy: Hon d
Metrical Psalter: Sch ht Thnh vnh (Tin lnh)
Metropolitan: Tng GM chnh ta (k 435tt)
Micah or Micheas: Mi-kha, Mk
Michael: Mi-ca-en
M.-mas: l tng lnh thin thn Micaen (29-9)
222

Microcosm: Th gii vi m; (vn) th gii thu nh

Middle: Gia, na, trung
m. age: trung nin
M. Ages: Trung c
m. class: gii trung lu
M.-East: Trung ng
m. name: tn m
m.-man: ng.: mi gii, trung gian
Midpoint of time: Trung im thi gian
Midrash: Chuyn kiu Mirash (kiu gii thch)
Migne: B Gio ph hc (gm 217 cun bng ting Latinh v 161
cun bng ting Hy lp)
Migration: Di c; di tr
m. of souls: lun hi
Militant Church: GH chin u, GH ti th
Military: Qun s/i
m. chaplain: tuyn y qun i
m. orders: dng chin s
m. ordinariate: gio phn qun i
Mill Hill (Missionaries, Sisters): Tu s Dng thnh Giuse tha sai
(MHM)
Millenar(ian)ism: Thin nin thuyt
Millenium: Thin k/nin; tr v ngn nm
Mime: M phng, bt chc
Mind: Tm tr; tm linh, tinh thn; ngh, t duy
m. of the legislator: ch ca nh lp php
m. of the Church: ch (tinh thn) ca GH
Minims: Tu s Dng thnh Phanxic Paola (n. 1435)
Minister: Tha tc vin (k 232tt)
sacred m.: tha tc vin chc thnh
223

Ministerial: Tha tc
m. priesthood: chc t t tha tc
Ministry: Tha tc v
ordained m.: tha tc v chc thnh
Minjung theology: Thn hc tin dn (i Hn)
Minor: Nh, b, th; v thnh nin (k 97)
m. orders: cc chc nh
m. prophets: cc tin tri nh
Friars m.: anh em hn mn
Minorites: Anh em hn mn (Dng Phanxic)
Minority: Thiu s; tui v thnh nin
Minster: Nh th ln (thng l ca tu vin)
Miracle: Php l; iu k diu
m. plays: kch tn gio
Miraculous Medal: Linh nh (nh tng M lm php l, Paris,
Catherine Labour, n. 1830)
Misanthrope: Ght i, ym th
Misbehaviour: C x sai tri, khng phi cch/php, thi khim
nh
Misbeliever: Ngi khng tn ngng
Misconduct: C x sai php, hnh ng sai tri; hnh s/ x l cu
th; lng nhng tnh cm; hnh kim xu
Miserere: Tv 50 (51) ("Xin xt thng")
Misery: Cng cc, khn cng; bt hnh, tai ha
Mishnah: Sch Mishnah (su tm lut l Do thi)
Mismarriage: Hn nhn: khng ha hp m m, thiu hnh phc
Misogyny: Ght ph n, ym n
Missa: Thnh L, L Misa
Missal: Sch l
Missing link: Khu [cn] khuyt
224

Missio: S mnh
m. canonica: y nhim th
m. Dei: vic TC phi gi; s mnh TC y thc
Missiology: Truyn gio hc
Mission: S mng; vic hoc vng truyn gio
divine m.: s mng ca mt Ngi V TC; nhim xut
Missionary: Nh: truyn gio, tha sai
Missioner: Nh truyn gio
Mitre: L mo/m l GM
Mithraism: o Mithra
Mixed: Ln ln, pha trn
m. blessing: ci may m li chua cay
m. chalice: chn ru c pha nc (l Misa)
m. marriage: hn phi hn hp (k 1124tt)
m. religion: ngn tr khc o (hn phi, k 1983)
Mnemonics: Thut nh (gip tr nh)
Modalism: Lc thuyt hnh thi (cho rng Ba Ngi ch l ba "cch
th" ca cng mt Ngi V duy nht)
Modality: Dng thc; th thc; phng/cch thc
Mode: Hnh thc; dng thc, cch th/thc
modes of responsibility (morality): m dng trch nhim lun l (hc
thuyt ca J. Finnis v G. Grisez)
Model: Mu, kiu, m hnh; m biu/mu; gng mu
Moderate: Tit ch; n ha, iu
Moderator of the curia: Gim s gio ph
supreme m.: b trn tng quyn
Modernism: Ch ngha i mi; t ng mi
Modernity: Hin i tnh
Modes: m giai bnh ca
Modesty: Khim tn/nhng; oan trang, nt na
225

Modus: Cch thc; cung cch

m. operandi: cch thc hnh ng, cung cch tin hnh
m. vivendi: cch sng; tm c
Mohammedanism: Hi gio
Molech or Moloch: Thn nhc (2V 23:10; Gr 32:35)
Molinism: Thuyt Molina ( 1600)
Monad: n t; n sinh vt
Monadism: n t thuyt (mi phn t -vt cht v tinh thn- u
ng c lp)
Monandry: Ch nht phu (mt chng)
Monarchianism: Lc thuyt c nht thn v (ch trng ch c mt
Ngi V c nht trong TC)
Monarchical bishop: GM c nhim
Monarchy: Ch qun ch; TC nht nguyn nht v
Monastery: an/tu vin
Monastic: Thuc an/tu vin, phong cch an s
Monasticism: Li sng an vin, n tu
Monenergism or Monoenerg(et)ism: Lc thuyt n nng (cho rng
trong K ch c mt nng lc c nht hot ng, l nng lc
thin tnh, tk 7; x. Monophysitism v Monothelitism)
Monergism: Thuyt c tc (mt mnh Thnh Thn tc ng thnh
ha con ngi)
Mongolism: Bnh Down, bnh Lang-n-ao
Monism: Nht nguyn thuyt
Monition: Cnh co; cnh gii; giy gi ra ta
Monitum: Khuyn co
Monk: an s, tu s dng chim nim, tng l
Monocentric: c tm, hng/quy c tm
Monoenerg(et)ism: X. Monenergism
Monogamist: Ng. theo th ch mt v mt chng
226

Monogamy: Th ch: mt v mt chng, n hn, nht phu nht

ph
Monogenesis: Sinh sn n thc, ng nguyn
Monogenism: Thuyt c t
Monograph: Chuyn kho (cng trnh nghin cu)
Monogyny: Ch c th (mt v)
Monolatry: Th duy mt thn (d tin c nhiu)
Monophyletism: Thuyt c chi/tc
Monophysi(ti)sm: Lc thuyt nht tnh (K ch c mt bn tnh l
thin tnh)
Monopsychism: Thuyt nht hn (mt hn thing cho c nhn loi:
Averroes)
Monotheism: c [nht] thn gio
Monothele(i)tism: Lc thuyt nht ch (cho rng K ch c mt
ch c nht l ch TC, tk 7)
Monsignor: c ng
Monstrance: Mt nht, ho quang
Montanism: Lc gio Montan (tk 2-3, khc kh v cm ti hn)
Month's mind: L gi 30 ngy
Moonies: Tn phi Moon (Mun)
Moral: Lun l, o c
m. argument: tm c o (ly ting lng tm lm bng c chng
minh TC hin hu)
m. certainty: xc tnh c quyt (thc s c kh nng l ng/s xy
ra)
m. certitude: xc tn c quyt (tin chc l ng)
m. conscience: lng tm
m. development: qu trnh pht trin lun l o c hoc lng tm
m. determinants: iu kin lun l

227

m. dilemma/emergency: lng th/khn trng lun l (cn tc thi

ly phn on lun l gia hai pha xem ra u chnh ng hoc
ngc li, hnh ng)
m. discipline: l lut lun l
m. evil: s c lun l (ti li)
m. goodness: iu thin lun l
m. insanity: i bi lun l, i phong bi tc
m. judgment: phn on lun l
m. law: lut lun l
m. life: i sng lun l
m. order: trt t lun l
m. permisiveness: bung th phong ha
m. person: php nhn
m. philosophy: o c hc
m. positivism: o c thc chng ch thuyt
m. rearmament: phong tro chn/phc hng lun l o c (tk 19)
m. sense: cm thc lun l
m. support: ng h tinh thn
m. theology: thn hc lun l
m. virtues: nhn c lun l
Morale: Tinh thn, ch kh
Moralist: Nh o c hc
Moralistic: Thuc ch ngha duy lun l; o c c chp; a dy
i
Morality: Lun l, o c, o ngha; c hnh
m. play: kch lun l (thi Trung c: tranh lun gia Thin v c)
Morals: Lun thng o l, o ngha
Moravian Brethren (Church): GH Mravia (ta nh Tin lnh)
Morganatic Marriage: Hn nhn d ng (ng. qu tc kt hn vi
th dn)
228

Mormons: Gio phi Mcmon: GH K ca cc thnh thi cui cng

(thin nin gio; x. Latter-Day S.)
Morning offering: Kinh dng ngy (cho Thnh Tm Cha)
Morphology: Hnh thi hc
Mortal: Cht, hay cht, phi cht, lm cho cht
m. remains: t thi, di hi/ct
m. sin: ti trng
Mortality: Tnh hay/phi cht; t l cht
Mortification: Hm mnh, hnh xc, kh ch
Mortuary: Nh xc
Mosaic: Thuc M-s
m. Law: Lut Ms
Moslem: Hi gio
Mosque: Nh th Hi gio
Motet: Thnh ca chu php lnh
Mother: M, mu
M. Church: Gio hi M
m. country: T quc, mu quc, qu hng
m. of God: M TC
m. Superior: M b trn
m. surrogate: ng. thay th m, th mu
Motherhood: Tnh m, chc/ o lm m
Motivation: ng c/lc, l do thc y
Motivational hierarchy: Bc thang ng c
Motto: Phng chm, cch ngn, chm ngn; khu hiu
Motu proprio: T sc
rescript m. p.: phc ngh nhim (k 38)
Motus: ng/ng/xc cm
m. primo-primi: . c. s thy (phn x, khng thc)
m. secundo-primi: ng cm bn thc
229

m. secundi: ng cm thc
Mourn(-ing): Than khc; thng tic; tang tc, su thm
Movable feasts: L di ng
Movement: Chuyn ng, vn chuyn, v.ng; c ng, hot ng;
bin ng; xc ng; nhc on; phong tro
Mover: ng tc nhn; ng c/lc; ng.: pht ng, ch xng, ch
ng, xut
prime m.: nguyn ng tc nhn; nguyn ng lc; nguyn nhn v
nguyn nhn (TC)
unmoved m.: nguyn ng tc nhn bt bin
Mozarabic rite: L in Mzarb (Ty ban nha)
Mozzetta: o khoc ngn (GM v GH thng dng, khoc ln
ngoi o dng)
Multilocation: Phc ti (hin din ti nhiu ni cng mt lc)
Multiple: Nhiu; phc tp; bi s
m. personality: nhn cch a dng
Multiplicity: Nhiu, v s; a dng
Multipresence: X. Multilocation
Muratorian fragment (canon): Bn mnh th mc Muratori (xa
nht -cui tk 2- ghi tn cc sch trong Tn c)
Murder: Git ngi, st nhn; tn st
Musical instruments: Nhc c/kh
Musician: Nhc s; nhc cng
Muslim: Hi gio
Mustum: Nc nho p (trc khi ln men thnh ru)
Mutation: Bin/thay i; t bin; thay th, thuyn chuyn; chuyn
nhng; chuyn ha
Mutatis mutandis: i nhng g cn phi i, vi nhng sa i
thch ng
Mutilation: Ct mt/hy hoi mt phn c th, lm cho qu qut, tn
tt; ph h/hng; ct xn (vn bn)
230

Mutualism: H sinh/tr; thuyt/phong tro tng t

Mutuality: Trao i qua li; gip ln nhau, h tng/ tr tnh
Myriad: Mun vn, v s
Myron: Du thnh
Mystagogic: Thuc vic khai tm
Mystagogue: Ngi khai tm
Mystagogy: Khai tm (dn nhp vo mu nhim)
Mysterium: Mu nhim
m. tremendum: mu nhim khng khip
Mystery: Mu nhim; huyn nhim; huyn b
m. cults: tn phi thn b
m. of iniquity: m. nh. ti c
m. of the Rosary: mu nhim mn ci
m. play: kch tn gio
m. religions: tn gio huyn b
m. theory: hc thuyt mu nhim (O. Casel)
Mystic: Bc thn nghim (thn hip uyn nghim; xa= thn b)
Mystical: Thn nghim, thn cm; huyn nhim
m. Body: Nhim Th
m. experience: kinh nghim thn cm, thn nghim
m. immolation/sacrifice: st t/hy t huyn nhim
m. life: i sng thn nghim
m. marriage: nhim hn
m. sense of Scripture: ngha thn nghim hoc biu tng ca KT
m. spirituality: tu c thn nghim
m. theology: thn hc thn nghim
m. union: nhim hip
Mysticism: Thc ti/hin tng thn nghim, khoa thn nghim
Myth: Huyn thoi; thn thoi, chuyn hoang ng
Mythical: Huyn thoi, hoang ng
231

Mythicism: Thn thoi thuyt

Mythism: Thn thoi tnh
Mythologist: Nh chuyn mn v thn thoi hoc thn thoi hc
Mythologize: Thn thoi ha
Mythology: Huyn/thn thoi hc

232

N
Nabi: Tin tri, ngn s
Nahum: Na-khum, Nk
Naive(-ty): Ngy th; ngy ng, kh kho
Name: Tn, danh
Holy N.: Thnh Danh Gisu
n. day: ngy l bn mng (ngy mng tn thnh)
Narcissism: i k, t k i m
Narcotic: Thuc m, gy m; ma ty
Narrative: Trnh thut, tng thut, k thut, k chuyn
n. of the institution: phn tng thut vic lp Thnh Th
n. theology: thn hc k thut
Narrow: Hp, cht; hp hi
n.-minded: u c hp hi, nh nhen
Narthex: Tin phng/ng (phn trc: t ca vo cho ti lng
chnh nh th; x. vestibule)
Natality: T l sinh
National: Thuc dn tc, quc gia; kiu dn
N. Catholic Church: GH c. g. quc gia (ly khai; x. Old Catholics)
n. parish: gio x tng dn (cng l tng nhn: dnh cho gio hu
thuc mt gc quc tch, dn tc, vn ha... no , sng ti mt
vng trong nc khc)
Nationalism: Ch ngha: dn tc, quc gia
Nativism: Ch ngha bn x (Hoa k); thuyt: bm sinh, tin thin
tnh
Nativity: L Sinh Nht
N. of Our Lord: L Ging Sinh
N. of the Blessed V. Mary: Sinh Nht c Trinh N Maria
Natura: Thin nhin
233

n. naturans: thin nhin sng to (TC)

n. naturata: th. n. th to
Natural: Thin nhin; t nhin; bm sinh
n. child: con ngoi hn (hoang)
n. family planning: k hoch ha gia nh theo phng php t nhin
n. gift: thin t
n. history: vn vt hc
n. law: lut t nhin
n. order: t nhin gii
n. resources: ti nguyn thin nhin
n. revelation: mc khi t nhin
n. rights: nhn quyn t nhin
n. sciences: cc ngnh khoa hc t nhin, t nhin hc
n. selection: chn lc hoc o thi t nhin
n. theology: thn l hc, bin thn lun (da theo l tr m tm hiu
v TC; Rm 1:20)
Naturalism: Ch ngha t nhin (ph nhn siu nhin; theo khuynh
hng thuyt duy thc v ch ngha hin thc)
Naturalist: Nh t nhin hc
Nature: Thin nhin; bn tnh
divine n.: thin/thn tnh
human n.: nhn tnh
Naturism: Ch ngha thin nhin (ly thin nhin lm gc ngay c
cho tn gio; dng thin nh. vo phng php tr liu; tr v vi th.
nhin: sng gia th. nhin, dng thc n t nh. v mc o t nhin
tc l theo mt kha thn; x. nudism)
Nave: Lng nh th
Nazarene or Nazorean: Ng. Na-da-rt; phi Na-da-rt (kit hu thi
u)
Nazareth: Thnh Na-da-rt
234

Nazarite or nazirite: Thuc phi Na-dia (thnh hin v gi mt s

li khn, x. Tl 13:5-7; 16:17; Ds 6:1-21; Cv 18:18)
Nazism: Ch ngha quc x
Necessitas: Nhu cu; cn/tt yu, cn thit
n. congruentiae: tt yu/ thit: thng l, thng l (theo l thng v
bi tng hp vi cc l l khc)
n. consequentiae(tis): tt yu /thit: d hu, hu kt
Necessity: Cn/khn thit; b buc; nhu yu phm; tt yu tnh (i
li vi contin-gency: bt tt, ngu nhin, t xut)
antecedent n.: tt yu: d tin, tin hnh
argument of n.: l chng duy tt yu
consequent n.: tt yu: d hu, hu kt
n. of coaction: cn thit v bt buc (khng th lm khc)
n. of goal: cn thit v mc tiu (nhm ti)
n. of means: cn thit v l phng tin (phi dng)
Necrology: S t; tiu s ngi cht
Necromancy: Thut chiu hn, ng bng
Necrophilia: Lon dm t thi
Necropolis: Ngha a, bi tha ma
Negation: Ph nh; ph nhn, t chi
Negative: Tiu cc, ph nh, t chi
n. theology (way): thn hc ph nh (dng con ng ph nh tm
hiu v TC)
Negativism: Ch ngha ph nh; thi tiu cc
Neglect: Khinh xut, sao lng, chnh mng, b b
Negligence: X. neglect
Nehemiah: N-kh-mia, Nkm
Neighbo(u)r: Ng.: hng xm, lng ging, bn cnh; ng loi
love of n.: yu thng: tha nhn, ng loi
Nem con (nemine contradicente): (khng mt ai phn i) ng
thanh/ lot tn thnh, hon ton nht tr
235

Nemesis: N thn bo phc/ ng

Neo-: Tn, mi
Neo-Catholics: Tn Cng gio (Anh gio hoc mt s gio phi Tin
lnh)
Neocatechumenate: Phong tro tn d tng
Neo-chalcedonianism: Trng phi Tn Calcnia
Neolithic: Tn thch i (x. mesolithic, v paleolithic)
Neologism: Tn to t, t ng mi
Neo-orthodoxy: Tn Chnh thng (K. Barth)
Neophyte: Tn tng
Neoplatonism: Tn hc thuyt Plat
Neo-scholasticism: Hc thuyt tn kinh vin
Neo-thomism: Tn hc thuyt Tma
Nepotism: Thi con ng chu cha, ch gia nh tr
Nescience: Khng bit, v tri, bt kh tri
Nesteia: n chay king tht (ng phng)
Nestorianism: Hc thuyt (GH) Nestri, Cnh gio
Nether world: m ty/ph
Network: Lin on (Cng gio M)
Neurasthenia: Chng suy nhc thn kinh
Neurosis: Chng lon thn kinh chc nng; nhiu tm
Neuter: Trung tnh, ging trung; v tnh; trung lp
New: Mi, tn; tn tin
n. born: tr s sinh
n. covenant: giao c mi
n. creation: cng trnh to dng mi, to vt mi
n. Eve: Ev mi (danh hiu M)
n. Testament: Tn c
News: Tin tc
good n.: tin mng
236

Nexus: Mi kt; quan/lin h

causal n.: quan h nhn qu
Nicaea or Nicea: Nica (cng ng n. 325, 787)
Nicene Creed: Kinh tin knh Nica
Nicolaitans: Lc gio Nicla (Kh 2:6)
Night: m ti, cnh ti tm
n. of the soul: m en tm hn
n. of the senses: m en cm quan
n. of the spirit: m en tm thn
n. prayer: gi kinh ti
Nightmare: c mng
Nihil obstat: "Khng g ngn tr" (c th n hnh)
Nihilianism: Thuyt h v (cho rng nhn tnh K ch l h v hoc
l o th)
Nihilism: H v thuyt, dit tnh thuyt
Nimbus: Ho quang, vng sng
Nirvana: Nit bn
Nisi: Tr phi, vi iu kin; tm thi
decree n.: ngh quyt (ly hn) vi iu kin
Noah: N-
N'-s ark: Thuyn N-
Nobility: Cao thng, thanh cao; thanh nh; qu tc/phi
Noble: Cao qu; qu tc/phi
n. guards: cn v thng trt (ca GH; c Phaol VI gii tn nm
1968)
Noel: No-en
Noctambulism: Chng mng du
Nocturn: Kinh m (xa: gm Kinh sch v Kinh sng ca Phng
v gi kinh ngy nay)
Nocturnal emission: Mng di/tinh
237

Noesis: T duy; nhn thc; tri nng

Noetic: Thuc: l tr, tinh thn, tri nng
Nolascans: X. Mercedarians
Nomadism: Ch : du mc, du c
No mans land: Vng t v ch (nm gia hai qun tuyn)
Nomenclator: Nh: thut ng hc, danh php (khoa t tn); ng.
xng danh (cc v khch)
Nominal: Thuc tn, danh t; ch c tn (hu danh v thc), theo danh
ngha, h v
n. authority: h quyn
n. value: gi tr danh ngha; gi php nh (tin t)
Nominalism: Thuyt duy danh
Nominative: Danh cch (hnh thi ca t lm ch ng)
Nomism: Thuyt duy lut, no trng v lut php
covenantal n.: hc thuyt duy Lut giao c
Nomocanons: Cc b su tp lut (gm c gio lut ln dn lut
trong khong cc tk 4-7)
Nomos: Lut, quy lut
Non-: Khng, v, bt, phi
n. believer: ng.: khng tn ngng, v tn
n. chalcedonian: khng nhn c Calcnia
n.-christian: khng kit
n. committal: khng cam kt, lng l, nc i
n.-conceptual: phi khi nim
n.-confessional: phi tn phi
n. conformist: phi cng l; c ng ha, khng theo thi; ng. khng
[chu] theo quc gio (Anh gio)
n. consummation: bt hon hp (hn phi; k 1697)
n.-discursive: phi suy l/lun
n.-identity: bt ng nht tnh
238

n.-intervention: khng can thip

n.-placet: ph quyt
n.-proliferation: hn ch/ chm dt ph bin
n.-refexive: phi phn tnh
None: Gi th chn (nht tng)
Nonviolence: Bt bo ng, hiu ha (khc t bo lc)
Noogenesis: Qu trnh: pht sinh tr khn, hnh thnh tm tr
Noosphere: Tr quyn, cnh gii tm linh
Norm: Quy tc/phm, tiu chun, chun mc
Norma: X. norm
n. normans (normative norm): quy phm chun tc
n. normata (dependent n.): quy phm quy nh (ph thuc)
Normative: Thuc: quy phm, tiu chun, chun mc
Notary: Cng chng vin, lc s (k 484)
Notes: im ghi, ch cuc; c im
n. of the Church: c tnh (hu hnh) ca GH
theological n.: nh mc thn hc (bc thang gi tr gio l dng
xc nh mc chnh tn ca cc im, cc vn , cc lp trng
thn hc... trong h thng tn l; gm cc nh mc nh: de
fide/thuc [ni dung] c tin [do mc khi minh nhin ca TC], de
fide definita/thuc c tin minh nh, proxima fidei/cn tn,
theologice certa/xc ng v mt thn hc; ngc li th c:
theological censures. X. theological)
Nothingness: H v/khng
Notion: nim, khi nim; (trong TC) bit k, c th cch, t cch
(ca mi Ngi trong TC Ba Ngi)
Notional: Thuc khi nim; thun l, t bin; (trong TC) thuc c
th cch, t cch
n. acts: hnh ng bit k, c th cch (ring ca mi Ngi trong
TC)
239

Notoriety: R rng, rnh rnh, hin nhin, ai cng bit, ting tm,
ni ting (cch ring l xu)
Notorious: X. notoriety
n. fact.: s kin: rnh rnh, t tng (k 15)
Noumemon: Bn th, t th, thc th (ca "hin tng"); (Kant) i
tng trc gic tr thc
Noun: Danh t
Nous: Tr khn/tu, tinh thn
Nouvelle thologie: Thn hc mi (tro lu i mi thn hc ti
Php, do Y. Congar, H. De Lubac...ch xng: b Thng ip
Humani generis [n. 1950] ch trch)
Novatianism: Thuyt Nvatian ( 257, cm tha ti trng)
Novelty: Mi m; mi l; tn phm
Novena: Tun chn ngy
Novice: Tp sinh; ng.: tp s, cha c kinh nghim
Novissima: Cc iu cui cng, thc ti thi cnh chung
de Novissimis: cnh chung hc
Novitiate: Tp vin, nh tp; thi k nh tp
Nuance: Sc thi; tiu d
Nubility: Tui: cp k, cp hn, kt hn
Nuclear: Thuc ht nhn
n. deterrence: [v kh] ht nhn kinh c (nhm ngn chn bng cch
lm cho s)
n. family: gia nh ht nhn (tiu gia nh: ch gm cha m v cc
con)
n. fission: phn r ht nhn, phn hch
Nudism: Kha thn; ch ngha kha thn
Nudity: Trn trung; trn tri
Nullification: Hy b, v hiu ha, bi hiu (k 10)
Nullity: V hiu, bt thnh; ng. bt ti
Number: S, s lng; nhm, bn; tit mc; nhp iu
240

n. of the Beast: s ca Con Th (=666: Kh 13:18)

Numbers: Dn s, Ds
Numen: Thn
Numinosum: Thn thing
Numinous: Thn thing, linh thing; siu tr
Nun: B s, n tu, ni c (Nh Pht)
Nunc: By gi
n. dimittis: ca vnh Simon (Lc 2:29-32)
n. stans: hin ti vnh hng
Nunciature: Ta/chc s thn Ta thnh
Nuncio: S thn Ta thnh
Nunnery: N tu vin
Nuptial: Thuc: hn nhn, hn l
n. blessing: php lnh hn phi
n. Mass: Thnh L hn phi
n. mystery (=baptism): mu nhim hn c
Nurture: Nui nng, dng dc
Nutus (-um): C ch (ra hiu bng u: gt/lc u; vg. th khng:
gt u ng ), du ch; du t , ch th, mnh lnh (x. ad nutum:
theo ...)
Nymphomania: Chng n cung dm

241

O
O Antiphons: ip ca di (cc ip ca bt u bng ch O: 17-23
thng 12)
Oath: Li th, th c; tuyn th (k 1199)
o. of fidelity: tuyn th trung thnh
promisory o.: li th ha
Obadiah: -va-ia, v
Obdurate(-cy): Cng ci, st ; ngoan c, chai , cng lng
Obedience: Vng li, vng phc, phc tng
o. of faith: v.ph. c tin (Rm 1:5)
o. of the pope: khu vc thuc quyn gio hong
Obediential potency: Th nng thn ha ty phc (nhn tnh [to
vt] nh n sng m c "thn ha")
Obedientiary: Vin chc tu vin (do b trn b nhim)
Obeisance: Tn knh/sng; ci u/mnh, phc bi
Obiter dicta: Nhn tin ngn (li ni ln v nhn tin)
Obituary: Li co ph, ai tn; s t/tang; thuc ng. cht
Object: vt; khch th; i tng, mc tiu; b ng
formal o.: i tng m thc
material o.: i t. cht th
Object(-ion): Khng bc, bc b, phn/chng i; (t) vn nn; co
t (k 1450)
consciencious objection (objector): (ng.) t chi v lng tm (khng
cho php: qun dch)
Objectify(-ivation): i tng ha; khch th ha; khch quan ha
Objective: Khch quan; khch th; mc ch/tiu
o. morality: lun l khch quan
o. report: bo co khch quan
Objectivism: Ch ngha khch quan
242

Objectivity: Khch quan tnh; thi : khch quan, v t

Oblates: Hin s (tu s thuc mt s Dng tu nam n khng c li
khn long trng, nh Dng O.M.I, Dng Phanxic Sal, v.v...);
gio dn t hin cho TC phc v tu vin; gio dn dng ba
Oblation: Dng hin, t l; t phm, l vt
o. theory: hc thuyt dng hin (Thnh Th)
Oblative: Thuc dng hin
o. love: tnh yu dng hin
Obligation: Bn phn, trch v, ngha v
moral o.: bn phn lun l
Obnubilation: thc u m, tm tr lu m
Obreption: Ni iu gi di, gian di (k 63 2)
Obscene(-ity): Tc tu, t dm, khiu dm
Obscurantism: Chnh sch ngu dn
Obscure: Ti tm; ti ngha
Observance: Tun th; quy lut
Observant: C c quan st, tinh ; tun th; nghim th
Observants (-tines): Tu s Dng Phanxic nghim th (OFM)
Observation: Tun th; quan st, theo di; nhn xt, ph bnh; khin
trch
Observe: Tun gi; quan st
o. a festivity: mng: mt dp, mt ngy l
Obsession: m nh; say m
diabolical o.: qu m
Obstacle: Chng ngi
Obstinacy: Bng bnh, ng ngnh, ngoan c; dai dng
Occamism: Hc thuyt Occam (Ockham 1347)
Occasion: Dp, c hi
o. of sin: dp ti
243

Occasionalism: Thuyt duy c; hc thuyt c hi (1. ph nhn mi

th nguyn nhn th to, v ch trng TC l nguyn nhn duy nht
hot ng ni mi th to; cc th to ch l nhng c hi; 2. mt
dng thc thn hc ca ch thuyt c hi: khng phi l nguyn nhn
ph ty hay dng c, cc b tch ch l nhng c hi cho hnh ng
ca TC)
Occidentalism: Ch ngha phng Ty
Occult: B n, che giu, kn o; su kn, huyn b
o. compensation: n b (b ch) kn o
Occultism: Huyn b hc
Occupational: Thuc: ngh nghip, cng vic
o. disease: bnh ngh nghip
o. hazard: nguy c ngh nghip
o. therapy: cha tr bng cng vic (trao vic cho lm)
Occurrence: Bin c, c hi, vn hi, trng hp; trng ng, l
trng (hai dp l n cng mt ngy)
Ockhamism: Thuyt Ockham (x. Occamism)
Octatheuch: Bt kinh (8 cun u ca Kinh Thnh)
Octave: Tun bt nht; ngy th tm; qung tm (nhc)
Ocular communion: Rc L bng mt (Chu Mnh Thnh)
Ode: Th ca ngi; (ng phng) mt phn ca L quy
Odes of Solomon: Thnh vnh Sa-l-mn (ngy th)
Odious law: Lut i trng (ng ght: cn phi c gii thch
theo ngha hp)
Odium theologicum: Ym kh thn hc (ni gin khi tranh lun v
thn hc)
Odo(u)r: Mi, hi xng, hng thm; ting tm (tt hay xu)
o. of sanctity: danh thm c hnh, c ting l thnh thin
Oecumenical: i kt; ton th gii, ton v
o. council: c chung, c hon v (k 749 2)
o. movement: phong tro i kt
244

o. patriarch: thng ph Constantinp

o. theology: thn hc i kt (siu gio phi)
Oecumenism: Phong tro/ tinh thn i kt
Oedipus complex: Mc cm p
Offend(-ence, -ense): Xc phm, lm mt lng, phm ti, vi phm;
chng ngi; thng tn; tn cng
Offer: Dng hin; dng tin; ban tng
Offerings: L phm, l vt; tng phm; khon dng cng
Offertory: Phn dng l
o. collection: lc quyn (lc dng l)
o. song: ca tin l
Office: S v, gio v, chc v, tc v; nhim v (k 747tt); c
quan; nghi thc
divine o.: kinh nht tng, thn v
ecclesiastical o.: gio v
Holy O.: [Thnh] B [gio l] c tin
o. of the dead: gi kinh cu cho tn hu qu c
o. of readings: kinh sch
Offices of Christ: Cc chc nng K (vua, tin tri, t t)
Official: U vin ti phn, thm phn; chnh thc
Officiant: Ch s; ch t
Officiate: C hnh l; thi hnh chc v
Officious: Khng/bn chnh thc; n cn, st sng (gip )
Oikonomia: K hoch TC
principle of o.: nguyn tc khoan dung
Oikoumene: "Th gii c ngi ," hon cu
Oil: Du
o. of catechumens: d. d tng
o. of the sick: du bnh nhn
o. stocks: bnh du thnh
245

Ointment: Xc du
Old: Gi, lo; c, cu, c, xa
o. believers: tn hu c (Nga)
o. Catholics: cng gio c (ly khai sau c Vatican I)
O. Testament: Cu c
Oligarchy: Chnh th phit tc, ch u s
Ombrellino: Tn/lng che
Omega: Ch W (omega: cui cng)
o. point: ch im cui cng (Teilhard de Chardin)
Omen: im bo, triu chng
Omission: B st, b qun, thiu st
sin of o.: li thiu st
Omnipotence: Ton nng
Omnipresence: Hin din khp mi ni, ton ti
Omniscience: Ton tri
Onanism: H dm (giao hp gin tinh/na chng: ch ly t tn ca
Onan trong KT: St 38:8-10); th dm
One: Mt
The Evil O.: qu s
The Holy O. of God: ng Thnh ca TC (Mc 1:24)
Oneirism: Chng mng thc (thy n tng, hnh nh... nh trong
mng)
Oneness: Duy c/nht tnh, c nht
Only-Begoten One: Ngi Con Mt (Ga 3:16)
Onomatopoeia: T tng thanh; to t tng thanh
Ontic: Thuc hu th hin thc, tn hu
Ontogenesis or ontogeny: Pht sinh/trin c th (qu trnh pht sinh
c th; i li vi phylogenesis)
Ontological: Thuc: bn th hc, hu th hc
246

o. argument: l chng hu th hc (th. Anselm: khi nim "TC" i

hi "phi c TC"; bng chng tin thin)
Ontologism: Thuyt bn th, duy hu th; trc th lun (ch trng
cho rng tr c con ngi c th trc tip thu hiu c bn cht
Ch th, l chnh Thin Cha; xa b hoc lm lu m i s khc bit
ch yu gia lnh vc t nhin v phm vi siu nhiu)
Ontology: Bn/hu th hc
relational o.: hu th hc quan h
Ontotheology: Thn-hu th hc
Onus: Nhim/trch v; gnh nng
honor o.: thuyn to, sng c
o. of proof: [c] trch nhim [phi] chng minh
Open(-ness): M, b ng, m rng; ci m, cng khai; khng gii
hn
o.-ended (contract, discussion...): (hp ng, tho lun...) b ng
o.-handed: rng ri, ho phng, qung i
o.-hearted: tht lng; tt bng, nhn hu
o.-minded: u c: phng khong, ci m
o.-question: vn ng
Opera (s nhiu ca opus): Nhng vic lm, cng trnh, tc phm
Operari sequitur esse: Hnh ng th ging theo bn cht ca tc
nhn; tc nhn [nh th] no th hnh ng [nh th y] ny
Operation: Hot ng, tc ng, thao tc; gii phu; hnh qun,
chin dch; php tnh
Ophites: X gio (mt nhnh ng gio)
Opiate: Y dc (thuc) c cht nha phin
Opinion: kin, quan im; d lun
common o.: cng lun, kin chung
more probable o.: kin: ci nhin hn, c xc sut cao hn (c kh
nng ng hn)
o. poll: thm d d lun
247

pious o.: kin o c

probable o.: kin ci nhin (c kh nng ng)
theologically certain o.: kin xc ng v mt thn hc
well founded o.: kin c cn c
Opium: Thuc phin, nha phin
Opportunism: Ch ngha c hi
Opportunity: C hi, thi c, dp tt
Opposition: i lp, phn i, i khng, chng c
contradictory o.: i lp mu thun
contrary o.: . l. tng phn
subalterne o.: . l. h ng
subcontrary o.: . l. phn
Oppress(-ion): p bc, p ch, c hip; bp nght, nn, n p;
ngt ngt
Optative: c mong; th nguyn vng (ngn ng)
Optimism: Lc quan ch ngha, thi /tm trng lc quan
Optimist: Ng. lc quan
Optimistic: Lc quan
Opt(-ion): La chn
preferential o. for the poor: [lp trng] quyt tm phc v ngi
ngho, c i ngi ngho
Optional: Ty , ty thch, nhim , khng bt buc
Opus: Cng vic; cng trnh, tc phm; nhc phm
O. Dei: Hi Opus Dei; Hi Linh Mc Thnh Gi (Societas
Sacerdotalis Sanctae Crucis); (Dng Bin c) thn v
o. operantis: vic lm ca tc nhn
o. operatum: chnh s vic lm
Oracle: Li sm, li tin tri
Oral: Bng li ni; thuc v ming
o. erotism: kch dc ming, khu dm
248

o. tradition: truyn thng: khu th, tng truyn, truyn khu; khu
truyn
Orange council: Cng ng Orange (Php, n 441 v 529)
Orans or orante: Nguyn nhn (dng iu [hnh ngi] dang tay cu
nguyn)
Orate, Fratres: Li mi "Anh ch em hy cu nguyn"
Oration: Din/thuyt vn; iu vn; li dn
Oratorians: Tu s Dng Oratri, Dng ging thuyt (th. Philp Nri
lp n. 1564)
Oratorio: Nhc phm Orat
Oratory: Nh nguyn (k 1223), nguyn ng
Ordeals: Thin/thn on (xa); th thch
Ordain: Phong chc; xp t; ra lnh; ch nh; quy nh
Order: Trt/th t; hng, loi; cp bc, giai cp; ch ; lnh
truyn;hun chng
o. of charity: trt t bc i
o. of Christian Funerals: nghi thc tang ch
o. of creation: trt t to dng (t nhin)
o. of execution: bnh din thc hnh
o. of intention: lnh vc hng
o. of knowledge: lnh vc nhn thc
o. of salvation: trt t cu (siu nhin)
o. of the Mass: nghi thc Thnh L
o. of temporal affairs: lnh vc th v
Order: Dng tu, hi dng
mendicant o.: dng kht thc
religious o.: dng tu
Order(s): Chc [thnh]
Holy O.: chc thnh, b tch truyn chc (k 1008tt)
major O.: chc ln
249

minor O.: chc nh

Ordinal: Sch nghi thc phong chc (Anh gio)
Ordinance: Sc lnh; php lnh, quy nh; l nghi
Ordinand: Ngi th chc
Ordinant: Ng. truyn/phong chc
Ordinariate: Chc v/lnh ht bn quyn tng nhn
Ordinary: ng bn quyn (k 134); thng
local o.: ng bn quyn: s ti, a phng
o. jurisdiction: thm quyn tng v
o. of the Mass: phn chung Thnh L
o. minister: tha tc vin thng v (tha hnh tc v theo chc nng
c trao ph, ch khng phi v c bit phi hay y quyn)
o. time: thng nin
Ordination: Phong chc, truyn chc
absolute o.: truyn chc tng nhn (LM, GM khng thuc v mt a
phn)
relative o.: tr. chc tng s
Ordo: Gio lch; sch nghi thc
Organ: Gin n ng, phong cm
Organ transplant(-ation): Ghp/cy c quan, b phn c th
Organic Articles: Ph khon hin php (do Napln ban hnh n.
1802)
Organicism: Thuyt duy c
Organigram: Biu t chc
Organism: C th, sinh vt; c quan, t chc
Organist: Ngi s dng phong cm, n ng
Organon: Phng tin t duy; h thng lgc; sch Organon ca
Aristt
Orgasm: Cc khoi (nhc dc)
Orient: Phng ng; v pha ng; nh hng
250

Oriental Churches: Cc GH ng phng

O. Orthodox: GH Chnh thng (ng phng: khng chp nhn c
Calcnia)
Orientalism: ng phng hc
Orientalist: Nh ng phng hc
Orientation: nh phng hng, nh v; ch hng, hng dn;
phng hng; khuynh hng
Origenism: Hc thuyt Origen ( 187)
Origin: Ngun gc, cn ci/ nguyn; khi nguyn; dng di
Original: Thuc: gc, ngun; nguyn thy; nguyn bn; c o; k
quc
o. justice/righteousness: n trng nguyn thy (trc nguyn ti)
o. sin: nguyn ti
Ornament: trang tr
Orphan: M ci
Orphic: Thuc Orph; thn b
Orphism: Tro lu tu c chu nh hng Orph (Apll gio; thn
b); xu hng mu sc v tr tnh
Orphrey: Di thu vng (vin o l)
Orthodox: Chnh thng
O. Churches: Cc GH Chnh thng ng phng (khng hip thng
vi GH Cng gio)
Orthodoxy: Chnh thng tnh; chnh truyn; Kit Gio Bizantin
O., Feast of: Ngy mng Chnh truyn (Cha nht I Ma Chay)
Orthogenesis: Trc sinh/ bin, trc c pht sinh
Orthopraxy: Chnh hnh, hnh ng ng
Osiandrian controversy: Cuc tranh lun Andreas Osiander (n.
1550: chng li Luther v s cng chnh ha)
Osmosis: Thm lc; thm thu; thm nhp; tng nhp
Ostensory(-ium): Mt nht, ho quang (Mnh Thnh Cha)
Ostiariate: Chc gi ca
251

Ostracism: Lu y, pht lu; trut quyn

Other world: Th gii bn kia, kip sau
Otherworldliness: Kip sau; khc l, khng thc t
Our Father: Kinh Ly Cha
Our Lady: c B
Our Lord: Cha chng ta (K)
Ousia: Bn th; bn tnh
Outcast: B rung b, b v
Outcaste: Ng. b khai tr khi ng cp (n )
Outcome: Hu qu; kt lun
Outlaw: Sng ngoi vng php lut; t ra ngoi vng php lut
Ovariotomy: Th thut ct b bung trng
Overage: Qu tui
Overhead: Tng ph; pha bn trn (trn: u, tri,...)
Overlord: Lnh cha, cha t
Overpopulation: Tnh trng /nn nhn mn
Overseer: Gim th, gim c, c cng
Ovule: Non, t bo trng
Ownership: Quyn s hu
Oxford movement: Phong tro Oxford (Anh gio, tk 19)
Oxymoron: Php nghch d, iu nghch l
Oxonian: Thuc i hc Oxford

252

P
P: Dng vn truyn thng t t (Priester)
Pace: Xin li..., xin c php..., mn php
Pacifism: Ha bnh ch ngha; hiu ha
Padre: Cha (tuyn y)
Padroado: Ch bo tr (B o nha)
Paederasty: X. pederasty
Paedobaptism: Ra ti tr th/tr con
Pagan: Lng dn
Paganism: Ngoi gio
Pagoda: Cha
Pain: au kh; hnh pht
p. of damnation: n pht trm lun (ha ngc)
p. of the senses: au kh cm quan
Pain bnit: Bnh thnh
Palaeo-: X. paleo- (c, c)
Palamism: Thuyt Grgri Palamas (1359; tnh ta)
Palatine: i Palatin (Rma); quan chc; thuc cung dinh
P. Guard: i qun Ta Thnh Vatican (gii tn n. 1970)
P. Library: Cnh Palatin (mt phn ca th vin Vatican)
Paleography: C t hc
Paleolithic: Thng (c) thch i (x. mesolithic v neolithic)
Paleontology: C sinh vt hc
Palimpsest: Giy da dng li (vit ln th hai)
Palingenesis: Hi sinh, thuyt tun hon
Pall: Tm y chn thnh; khn ph quan ti
Palliative: Tm thay th; tm lm du; gim nh
p. care: cch gip gim au
253

Pallium: Dy pallium (ph hiu bng dy len ca chc Tng GM, k

437)
Pallottini, Pallottine Fathers: Tu s Hi truyn gio (PSM, do V.
Pallotti sng lp n. 1835)
Palm: L, cnh c (tng trng cho chin thng, cho cuc thng
gii)
p. Sunday: L L
Palmistry (palm reading): Thut xem: tng, ch tay
Pan- : Ton, ht thy, tt c
Panagia: Ton Thnh (tc hiu ca M)
Pan-Anglicanism: Lin Anh gio
Panegyric: Bi tn tng, tng t
Panentheism: Thuyt: bn phim thn, phim ti (mi s u
trong TC)
Pangenesis: Phim sinh, ton sinh thuyt
Panic: Hong s, hoang mang, ht hong
Panislamism: Lin Hi gio
Panlogism: Thuyt phim lun l, phim lgc
Panpsychism: Thuyt phim tm linh
Pansexualism: Thuyt phim tnh dc
Pantheism: Phim thn gio phim thn thuyt
Panthelism: Phim lun
Pantheon: n cc thn; miu: tin hin, danh nhn; cc thn
Pantocrator: ng ton nng
Panvitalism: Thuyt phim sinh
Papabile: "kh c vin gio hong"
Papacy: Chc Gio Hong; gio triu (triu i gio h.)
Papal: Thuc gio hong
p. blessing: php lnh Ta Thnh (HG)
p. Chamberlain: V th tng GH
254

p. flag: c Ta Thnh [Vatican]

p. household: gia nhn phc v in Gio Hong
p. States: lnh a Gio Hong
p. theologian: c vn thn hc ca Gio Hong
Papalism: Ch ngha cc tn Gio Hong, thi cao Gio
Hong qu mc
Papism(-ist): Ch gio hong; thn phc Gio Hong (cng gio;
hm ch trch, ma mai)
Papyrology: Ch tho th hc, khoa nghin cu vn bn ch tho
(gip ci)
Parable: D/ng ngn
Paraclete: ng: Ph tr, Bo cha (Thnh Linh)
Paracritical: Cn ph bnh
Paradigm: Khun mu, m biu; h bin ha; trc ngn (trnh thut
Phc m nu bt mt li ni c bit ca c Gisu)
Paradise: Lc vin; thin ng
Paradosis: Truyn thng sng ng, lu truyn
Paradox: Nghch l; nghch bin; ngc i
Par(a)enesis: Khuyn thin
Paragoge: m thm; m m, bi ng v; suy din
Paralipomenon: Sch S bin nin (1Sb v 2Sb)
Paraliturgy: phng v
Parallel(s): Cu: song song, i chiu (vg. P nht lm)
Parallelism: Song song; i chiu; i cch/ngu
Paralogism: Ng bin, vng lun
Paramount: Ti cao/thng, tt bc
Paraphrase: Khc gii, qung din
Paraphases of Erasmus, The: Sch Khc gii ca Erasmus
Parapsychology: Siu tm l hc (nh: metapsychology)
Pardon: Tha th; n x
255

Parent: Cha, m; ngun gc

p. state: mu quc
Parenthood: T cch lm cha lm m
responsible p.: lm cha lm m c trch nhim, thc trch nhim
trong vic sinh dng con ci
Parents: Cha m; t tin
first p. Aam v Ev
Parish: X o, gio x (k 515tt)
p. council: hi ng gio x
p. priest: cha s, cha x
p. mission: tun i phc x o
p. team: nhm c trch gio x (1. ch gm cc LM [gio lut]; 2.
gm c cc thnh vin khc [chung])
personal p.: gio x tng nhn
territorial p.: gio x tng th
Parishioner: Gio dn trong x, bn o
Parochial: Thuc gio x; hp hi, thin cn (no trng thp
chung)
p. administrator: gim qun g. x. (k 538tt)
p. mass: thnh l cho on dn
p. school: trng hc gio x
p. vicar: LM ph x, cha ph (k 545tt)
Parochialism: u c/no trng a phng, hp hi
Paronym: T tng t
Parousia: Quang (ging) lm, ti ging
Parricide: Git cha, git m
Parsism: Bi ha gio (n , Ba t)
Parson: Gio s (Anh gio)
Partes infidelium: Bn lng dn
Partes inhonestae: B phn sinh dc
256

Parthenogenesis: Trinh sn, sinh bi trinh n; sinh sn n tnh

Participate: Thng phn, d phn, tham d
Particular: Ring bit; c bit; c nhn; c bit/th; t m; bt b,
i hi, kh tnh
p. Church: GH a phng (k 368)
p. council: cng ng a phng, c min
p. judgment: phn xt ring
Particularism: Ch ngha c th, phn lp; quyn li c bit
Partitive: T [ch] b phn
p. article: mo t b phn
Partner: Tc nhn i tc; ng. chung phn, cng s; ng nghip
Parvis: Tin ng
Parvitas materiae: S vic khng ng k, ti s
Pasch: L Vt qua (Do thi)
Paschal: Thuc l Vt qua, Phc sinh
p. candle: nn phc sinh
p. lamb: chin vt qua
p. mystery: mu nhim vt qua
Paschaltide: Ma Phc sinh
Passibility: Kh th tnh; th nn tnh (c th chu kh au)
Passion: Cuc thng kh, kh nn
p. play: kch trnh t cuc thng kh
p. Sunday: Cha nht thng kh (L L)
p. week: tun trc L L (xa)
Passion: am m, say m; nhit huyt, si ng; dc tnh, dc vng
Passional: Sch thng kh (theo 4 Phc m); sch bi c v cc
Thnh (trong Phng v gi kinh)
Passionate: Say m, nng nhit, tha thit
Passionists: Tu s Dng Thng kh (do thnh Phaol Thnh Gi lp
n. 1720)
257

Passiontide: Hai tun cui ma chay (xa)

Passive: Th ng; tiu cc
p. resistance: khng c tiu cc
Passivity: Th ng tnh
Passover: L Vt qua (Do thi)
Pastor: Mc t; mc s; (gio lut) gim mc; (Hoa k) cha s (k
521)
P. Angelicus: Mc t thin thn (c Pi XII)
Pastoral: Thuc mc t; mc v
p. agent: tc vin mc v
p. associate: tr vin mc v
p. care of the sick: sch nghi thc cc b tch cui cng (gip cc
bnh nhn)
p. council: hi ng mc v (k 511tt)
p. epistles: th mc v (trong vn b Phaol)
p. letter: th mc v (ca GM)
p. office: tc v mc v
p. provision: ch nh cng tc mc v (cho cc gio s Anh gio hip
nhp GH Cng gio)
p. staff: gy GM
p. theology: thn hc mc v
p. visitation: kinh l
Pastorate, pastorship: Nhim v chn dt; chc v mc s hoc GM
Patarenes: Phong tro ci cch Milan (tk 11)
Paten: a thnh
Paterfamilias (patresf.): Gia trng, gia ch
Paternal: Thuc v cha
p. authority: ph quyn
p. side: bn ni
258

Paternalism: Ch ngha gia trng; chnh sch/thi ph mu; no

trng cha ng
Paternity: Ph tnh, t cch/ cng v lm cha, quan h cha con; cn
nguyn tnh
Pater Noster: Kinh Ly Cha
Pathetic: Cm ng, thng thit, lm ly
Pathogeny: Sinh bnh hc
Pathology: Bnh l, b. hc
Pathos: Thng thit; thut kch cm (trong tu t hc hay khoa hng
bin)
Patibulum: X ngang thp gi
Patience: Kin nhn, nhn ni; kin tr
Patriarch: T ph, tc trng; thng ph
Patriarchal: Thuc: t ph, thng ph, ph tnh
Patriarchate: Chc/lnh phn thng ph
Patriarchy: Ch ph quyn (i vi Matriarchy: ch mu
quyn)
Patricide: Git cha, st ph (x. matricide: git m)
Patrilineal: Dng cha, ph h (x. matrilineal: dng m, mu h)
Patrilocal: C tr/sng bn h cha, thuc c s ph tc (x.
matrilocal, virilocal, uxo-rilocal)
Patrimony: Gia sn; ti sn, khi sn nghip
P. of St. Peter: ti sn Thnh Phr (quc gia GH)
Patriotism: Lng: yu nc, i quc
Patripassianism: Kh ph thuyt (cho rng TC Cha chu kh nn)
Patristic: Thuc gio ph
p. theology: thn hc cc gio ph
Patristics: Thn hc gio ph
Patrology: Gio ph hc
Patron: V bo tr, ng. u; ng bu ng h
p. Saint: thnh Bn mng
259

Patronage: Bo tr/h, u; quyn b nhim

Patronato: Ch bo tr (Ty ban nha)
Patronymic: Mang/thuc tn ph tc (h cha/ni)
Pattern: M hnh, khun/ kiu mu
Paul: Phao-l
Paulicians: Phi Paulikiani (lng nguyn, tk 7-9)
Pauline: Thuc thnh Phao-l
p. privilege: c n Thnh Phao-l (hn phi: k 1143 tt)
Paulinism: Ch ngha cc n Phaol; t tng Phaol
Paulists: LM Hi Tha sai thnh Phaol (do I.T. Hecker sng lp n.
1858)
Pax: Ha bnh; nghi thc chc bnh an (vg. trong Thnh L)
Pax Christi: T chc ha bnh K
Pax Romana: Phong tro tr thc cng gio
Peace: Ha/thi bnh; bnh an; ha c; ha thun; yn tnh, thanh
bnh
kiss of p.: chc bnh an (trong Thnh L)
p. offering: hy l giao ha
Peccability: C th phm ti
Peccatum: Ti li
Pectoral Cross: Thnh gi ngc
Pedagogy: Khoa s phm, gio dc hc
Pederasty: Lon dm hu mn (vi thiu nin)
Pedestal: B, , bc
Pedilavium: Nghi thc ra chn (th 5 Tun Thnh)
Pedobaptism: Ra ti tr em
Pedophilia: Lon dm vi tr em
Pelagianism: Lc thuyt Plagi (t sc mnh, khng cn n n
Cha)
Pelagians: Ngi theo t tung Plagi ( 422)
260

Pelican: Con b nng (tng trng K)

Penal: Thuc hnh pht, hnh s
p. law: hnh lut
p. process: t tng hnh s
p. remedies: bin php h. s
Penalty: Hnh pht (k 1331 tt)
Penance: Sm hi, hi li, hi ti; b tch ha gii (k 959tt); n ti
p. service: nghi thc sm hi
canonical p.: th tc ha gii theo gio lut
tariffed p.: n ti nh mc (theo mc nh sn)
Pendent: Cha x, cha gii quyt xong, cn lng thng; khng
hon chnh
Penetrate: Thm nhp; xuyn qua; thm nhun
Penitence: n nn, hi ci; b tch gii ti
Penitent: Ngi: thng hi, xng ti, n ti; hi nhn
Penitential: Thuc thng hi, sm hi, n ti
p. books: Co gii ch nam
p. psalms: thnh vnh thng hi
p. rite/exercise: nghi thc sm hi
Penitentiary: Ta x gii (k 64); LM x gii; nh lao
canon p.: kinh s x gii (k 508)
Grand P.: hng y trng ta x gii
Pension: Lng hu, hu bng; tin tr cp; khch sn nh, qun tr
Pentarchy: Ng tr ch, chnh th ng hng
Pentateuch: Ng kinh/th
Pentecost: L: Ng tun, Hin xung
Pentecostal: Gio phi Pentecostal (Ng tun)
Pentecostalism: Phong tro [canh tn] Thnh Linh
Penult(-imate): p cht, gip cui
Penury: Cnh thiu thn, c hn
261

Penurious: Thiu thn; keo kit, bn xn

People: Dn tc; dn chng, nhn dn
p. of God: dn TC
Per accidens: T ngu t; ngu tr, bt ng
Per aliud: T tha th/t
Perceive: Cm nhn, trc cm; nhn bit/thc, lnh hi, thu trit
Perception: X. perceive; tri gic; thu thu
Per concomitantiam: Do s vic i km, ng pht
Perdition: H mt, dit vng, trm lun
Peremptory: Hng hch; c on; dt khot, kin quyt; ht hiu
lc (qu hn), tht hiu
p. exceptions: khng bin tht hiu
p. writ: trt i hu ta
Perennial: Vnh hng/tn, trng tn, lu nin
p. phylosophy: trit hc trng tn
Per essentiam: Do/t: bn cht, yu tnh
Perfect: Hon b/ho, hon ton/thin; thi hon thnh (ng php)
Perfectibility: Kh hon thin tnh
Perfection: Hon ho, hon thin, ton vn
counsels of p.: li khuyn hon thin
degrees of p.: mc hon thin
state of p.: bc sng tu hnh/ hon thin
way of p.: con ng hon thin
Perfection(al)ism: Ch ngha cu ton; thi cu ton
Perfectionist: Ng. cu ton
Per fidem: Nh/qua c tin
Per Filium: Qua Ngi Con
Perichoresis: Tng ti, trong nhau (circumincession)
christological p.: tng ti trng kit (ni K: hai bn tnh cng tn
ti mt Ngi V)
262

trinitarian p.: tng ti trng Tam V (Ba Ngi)

Pericope: on vn
Periodic continence: Tit dc nh k
Peripatetic: Thuc hc phi tiu dao (Aristt); lu ng
Periphrasis(-astic): Ni vng quanh, ni bng; uyn t
Perish: Cht, dit vong; suy i, tn li; h hng
Peritus: Chuyn gia/vin
Perjury: Th di, th gian, ngy th; bi th
Permanence: Thng xuyn/ trc; lin tc; lu bn, vnh vin,
trng cu
Permanent: X. permanence
p. deacon: ph t vnh vin
Permissive(-ness): D di, khoan dung; bung th, th lng, dung
tng
Per modum actus: Theo cch tm hnh, cho tng ln mt
Per modum habitus: Theo cch thng hnh
Per modum suffragii: Theo dng cu khn (cho k cht)
Perpetual: Vnh vin, trng /hng tn; chung thn
p. adoration: chu sut (ngy m thng nm), thng trc
p. vows: li khn trn (i)
Per posterius: D hu
Per prius: D tin
Per se: T th; nguyn thng
Persecute(-ion): Bch hi, truy hi, khng b, n p; hnh h,
ngc i
Perseity: T th tnh
Perseverance: Kin nhn, k.tr, bn ch, b.gan; bn cho n cng
(gi n thnh cho n cht)
Persistence(-cy): Kin nh/ tr; c chp, khng khng; dai dng, tn
lu
Person: Ngi v, bn v; bn ng; con ngi
263

divine p.: ngi v TC, thn v

human p.: nhn v
juridical p.: php nhn
Persona: X. person; c tnh, t cch
in p. Christi: trong bn thn K
p. grata: ng. c: lng, chp thun, tn nhim
p. non grata: ng. khng c lng, ...
Personal: Thuc ngi v; c nhn/v, ring t; ch ngi
p. law: lut tng nhn
p. prelature: ph gim chc tng nhn (k 294)
p. pronoun: i t ch ngi
p. union: ngi hip
Personalism: Hc thuyt nhn v
theology of p.: thn hc tng quan ngi v
Personality: Nhn cch; nhn phm; c tnh; nhn vt
corporate p.: nhn cch tp th
p. cult: sng bi c nhn (thng l lnh t)
Personalize: C nhn ha; t ha
Personhood: Bn ng, c v tnh
Personification:X. personify
Personify: Nhn cch ha; nhn hnh ha, nhn ha; l hin thn
ca, tiu biu
Personnel: Nhn vin; nhn s
Perspective: Vin cnh, phi cnh; vin tng, trin vng; quan
im
Persuade(-sion, -sive): Thuyt phc, khch l; khuyn d
Pertinacious(-cy, -iousness): Bng bnh, ngoan c; c chp
Per transennam: Nhn th/ ntin, tin th; thong qua
Per turnum: Tun t, ln lt, lun phin, theo phin
Perversion: S xuyn tc; h hng; bi hoi, i bi, try lc
264

sexual p.: lch lc tnh dc, lon dm

Peschitta(o), The: Bn Kinh Thnh thng dng (bng ting Siri
thng dng Tiu vo cc tk 5-7)
Pessimism: Ch ngha/thi bi quan
Peter: Ph-r, 1Pr, 2Pr
P.'s Chains: xing xch thnh Ph-r
P.'s Chair, feast of: l knh ta thnh Ph-r (22-2)
P.'s pence: ng ho Phr (phn ng gp hng nm cho Ta Thnh
Rma)
Petitio principii: ip nguyn lun
Petition: Ni xin, khn cu, thnh cu; yu cu, kin ngh
Petitioner: Ng. yu cu, nguyn n
Petrine: Thuc Phr
p. ministry/office: tha tc v ca Phr (chc v ca Gio Hong)
p. privilege: c n Phr ("c n c tin" v hn phi, k 1150)
Petrobrusians: Phi Phr Bruys (b ha thiu n. 1140)
Pew: Gh di (nh th)
Phallus: Dng vt; tng dng vt (tng trng sc nng sinh
sn)
Pharisaism: Thi gi hnh; ch hng bit phi
Pharisee: Ng. bit phi
Phenomen(ali)sm: Hin tng lun
Phenomenology: Hin tng hc
Phenomenon: Hin tng
Philanthropy: Thng ngi, nhn i
Philemon: Phi-le-mon, Plm
Philippians: Phi-lp-ph, Pl
Philippism: Thuyt Philips Melanchthon ( 1560)
Philip's Lent, St.: Ma chay thnh Phi-lp-ph (ng phng: t 1511 n 24-12)
265

Philistine: Phi-li-tinh; ng. tm thng, t vn ha

Philistinism: Phm tc; tm thng, bnh dn
Philocalia of Origen: Tuyn tp vn bn Orign (do hai th. Basili
v Grgri Nazianzn thu thp n. 359); tuyn tp v tnh ta (tk
18)
Philocalian Calendar: X. Liberian Catalogue
Philology: Ng vn hc
Philosopheme: Trit , tr.lun, nguyn l trit hc
Philosophical: Thuc: trit hc, trit l
p. theology: thn hc trit l
Philosophy: Trit l/hc
moral p.: o c hc
natural p.: trit hc t nhin
p. of Religion: trit hc tn gio
Phobia: Chng s
Phoneme: m v
Phonetics: Ng m hc
Phylactery: Di hoi kinh, ba ch, bng li (hp ng hoc bng
ng bn ghi lut ng. Do thi eo trn trn v bn cnh tay lc cu
nguyn)
Phylogenesis or phylogeny: Pht sinh ging loi, h tc pht sinh
hc (tin trnh pht sinh ging loi, i li vi ontogenesis)
Phylum: Nguyn chng, dng ging, ngnh (ng vt)
Physical: Thuc: vt cht, vt l hc, khoa hc t nhin; th l
Physicism: Thuyt duy vt l
Physico-theology: Sch minh gio (tk 16-17: da vo vt l hc
bin lun v l chng tn gio)
Physics: Vt l hc
Physiognomy: Thut xem tng
Physiological psychology: Tm sinh l hc
Physis: Bn tnh; bn cht
266

Piacular: chuc/n ti
Piarists: Tu s Dng Calasan (th. Giuse Calasan sng lp n. 1597
gio dc tr em)
Piet: Tng M su bi (m xc K lc va h t thp gi xung)
Pietism: M o phi; sng tn
Piety: Lng m o, sng tn, o c; hiu tho
Pilgrim: L khch, khch hnh hng
Pilgrimage: Cuc hnh hng
Pillarsaint: Tr n s (sng trn ct)
Pious: o c, st sng, m o; thnh knh; hiu tho
p. foundation: thin qu; hi /t chc t thin
p. fraud: la di v thin
p. will/ disposition: thin (li tri ti sn cho cng tc t thin/o
c: k 1299tt)
Piscina or Sacrarium: Chu thnh (xy trong tng bn cnh bn th
hay trong phng thnh ra chn a thnh v ra tay)
Pity: T tm, lng: thng xt, t bi, trc n; iu ng tic
Placebo: Kinh chiu (cu cho ng. qu c); thuc gi ( trn an), h
dc; li trn an
Placet: Tn chun/thnh, "ng !"; thnh nguyn th
non-p: ph quyt
p. juxta modum: ng vi iu kin
Placid(-ity, -ness): im tnh, bnh thn, trm tnh
Plainchant, plainsong: Bnh ca
Plan: K hoch, phng n, chng trnh; bn ; s ; dn bi
p. of salvation: k hoch cu
Planeta: o l
Plate: X. paten
Platonic: Thuc Platon; thanh cao, thun khit; l thuyt sung, ho
huyn, mng m
p. love: i tnh thun khit
267

Platonism: Hc thuyt Platon

Plenary: Ton th; hon ton, y
p. council: cng ng ton min (k 439)
p. indulgence: i x, n x ton phn (k 994)
Plenitude: Sung/vin mn, sung tc, trn vn, y trn
Pleonasm: Dng t d tha, dng t d ngha
Pleroma: Sung/vin mn
Plumbator: Nim n vin (vin chc nim phong bng du ch cc
ti liu quan trng ca Ta Thnh)
Pluralism: a nguyn tnh/ thuyt
doctrinal p.: thuyt gio l a thc (Vatican I ln n)
theological p.: a dng thi thn hc
Pluriformity: Nhiu hnh thi, a dng
Pluvial: o chong
Pneuma: Thn kh; sinh kh
Pneumatic: Thuc: thn kh, Thnh Thn; thing ling
Pneumatocentric: Thn Kh hng tm, quy Thn Kh (t Thnh
Linh lm trung tm)
Pneumatology: Thnh Linh hc
Pneumatomachi(-ans): Ng. thuc phi ph nhn thin tnh Thnh
Linh
Poena: Kh hnh, hnh pht; au kh
p. aeterna: n trm lun mun i
p. medicinalis: dc hnh
Pogrom: Cuc tn st Do thi ( Nga)
Point, rallying: im t
Polarize(-ation): Phn cc; phn lit
Polemic: Lun chin, bt chin, tranh lun; bin lun
Polemics: Thut lun chin
Polemology: Chin tranh hc
268

Polite(-ness): L /php, lch s

Political: Chnh tr
p. agent: cn b chnh tr
p. theology: thn hc dn chnh (x hi)
Pollute(-ion): nhim, u, nh bn
Polyandry: Ch : nhiu chng, a phu
Polygamy: Ch : a hn, phc hn (a th, a phu)
Polygenism: a t thuyt
Polyglot Bible: Bn Kinh Thnh a ng
Polygyny: Ch a th
Polymorphism: a hnh thi
Polyphony: a m, phc iu
Polyphyletism: Thuyt a chi/tc
Polytheism: a thn gio
Polytheistic: Thuc a thn gio; th nhiu thn
Ponder: Cn nhc, n o, suy ngh
Pontifex: Trng t; gio trng
p. maximus: thng t ( Rma)
Pontiff: Trng t, gio trng
Roman p.: Gio ch Rma
Supreme p.: Gio Hong
Pontifical: Thuc: G. Hong, GM; sch nghi thc ca GM
p. Biblical Commission: y ban g. hong v Kinh Thnh
p. institute: gio hong hc vin
p. Mass: l i triu (do GH hoc GM c hnh)
p. missionary works: hip hi gio hong truyn gio
p. right: thuc thm quyn gio hong
Pontificals, pontificalia: Biu nghi GM (m v gy)
Pontificate: Chc/nhim k Gio Hong hoc GM
Poor: Ngho, bn cng; ngho nn; ti nghip, ng thng
269

option for the p.: quyt tm phc v ng. ngho

p. in spirit: c tm hn ngho kh (Mt 5:3)
P. Clares: N tu Dng thnh Clara
P. men of Lyons: Ng. thuc phi Valens (b kt n n. 1184)
p. of Yahweh: nhng k ngho hn ca Gia-v
Pope: Gio Hong, Gio Ch (Roma v Alexanria); (ng phng)
linh mc (triu)
Popular: Bnh dn
p. catholicism: gii cng gio bnh dn
p. religion: tn gio bnh dn
Pornography: Khiu dm; sch bo khiu dm, dm th
Porrectio instrumentorum: Trao thnh c (phong chc)
Portal: Ca chnh nh th
Portent: im bo, triu chng, iu l lng
Porter: Thy gi ca
Position: V tr; v th; chc v; lp trng, lun im
Positive: Tch cc; xc thc; thc chng
p. theology: thn hc: thc chng, truy nguyn
Positivism: Thuyt: duy thc nghim, duy thc chng
Possession: S hu; chp hu, th c; ma nhp, qu m
canonical p.: tu chc theo lut
demonic p.: qu m/nhp
Possible: C th; kh hu
Possibility: Kh th tnh; kh nng
Postbiblical: Hu thi hnh thnh Kinh Thnh
Post-christian: Hu kit gio
Postcommunion: Li nguyn hip l
Postcritical: Hu ph bnh
Postdiluvian: Hu i hng thy
Posterior analytics: Khoa phn tch hu thin
270

Posterity: Con chu, miu du, hu th

Postlapsarianism: Hc thuyt hu sa a (cng gi l
sublapsarianism: sau nguyn ti, TC mi quyt nh v s phn ca
mi ngi; ch trng ca phi Calvin)
Postulancy: Giai on thnh sinh
Postulant: Thnh sinh
Postulate: nh ; nguyn l c bn; yu cu
Postulation: Thnh nguyn (k 180)
Postulator: Ngi thnh cu, thnh vin
p. general: tng co thnh
Posture: iu b, dng iu; t th
Potency: Cng lc, sc mnh; tim nng; hiu lc, hiu nghim;
th lc, quyn th
active p.: tim nng ch ng
obediential p.: thin phc siu nng (= nh vng phc con ng. c
TC ban cho kh nng thc hin c nhng iu m vi kh nng t
nhin, con ngi khng th lm c)
objective p.: tim nng khch quan
passive p.: tim nng th ng
Potential: Tim tng; tim nng/lc; kh nng; in th
Potentiality: Tim nng, tim lc; tim th tnh
Potestas: Nng lc; quyn bnh, q.hnh; nng quyn; kh nng
p. ordinis: quyn thnh chc
p. jurisdictionis: thm quyn
Poverty: Ngho kh, ngho nn; cnh bn cng
evangelical p.: kh ngho Phc m
vow of.p.: li khn kh ngho
p. of heart: tinh thn kh ngho
Power: Sc lc, sc mnh; quyn lc; nng quyn
p. of governance: quyn cai tr (k 129tt)
p. of the keys: quyn cha kha
271

spiritual p.: gio quyn (o)

temporal p.: th quyn
territorial p.: quyn i a
Powers: Uy thn, Quyn thn (phm thin thn)
Practical theology: Thn hc mc v
Practice: Thc hnh; thc t, thc tin
Praeambula fidei: Khai on c tin, bc dn nhp c tin
Praemotio physica: tin tc (TC chun b cho t do con ngi s
dng kh nng chn la ca mnh)
Pragmatism: Ch ngha thc dng
Praise: Ca ngi, khen ngi, ca tng, tn tng
sacrifice of p.: l t ca tng
Praxis: Hot ng, hnh ng c th
Pray: Cu nguyn, khn cu
Prayer: Li cu nguyn, li kinh
Eucharistic P.: Kinh T n
Lord's p.: kinh Ly Cha
mental p.: tm nguyn, suy nim, nguyn gm
p. of contemplation: chim nim
P. of the Faithful/General Intercessions: li nguyn tn hu; li cu
nguyn cho mi ngi (th su Tun Thnh);
p. of petition: cu xin
p. over the gifts: li nguyn tin l
vocal p.: khu nguyn (c kinh)
Preach: Thuyt gio, rao ging
Preacher: Ngi thuyt gio, ng. rao ging
Preachers, Order of: Dng a-minh
Preaching: Ging Li Cha
Preadamitic: Tin-Aam
272

p. theory: thuyt loi ngi tin-Aam (cho l trc Aam c loi

ng.: I. de la Peyrre, tk 17)
Preambles of faith: Khai on c tin, bc dn nhp c tin
Prebend: Bng lc
Prebendary: Ngi hng bng lc
Precatechesis: Tin hun gio (vic chun b thnh gi trc khi trnh
by gio l)
Pre-catechumenate: Tin d tng (k 788)
Precedence: Quyn: u tin, u trch, u v
Precept: Gii lut, mnh lnh (k 35); hun ch; chm ngn
Preceptive penalty: Hnh pht truyn khin
Preces: Kinh nguyn ngn (gm cu xng v cu p)
Pre-Christian: Tin kit gio
Precious Blood: Bo huyt Cha Kit
Preconception: Tin nim, tin thc; nh/tin kin
Precondition: iu kin tin quyt
Preconization: Cng b b nhim (GM), nhim mnh
Preconsecrated: Truyn php sn (Mnh Thnh)
Precritical: Tin ph bnh
Precursor: Ngi n trc, bo trc; m nhim tr.
Saint John the P.: Thnh Gioan Tin h (Ty gi)
Predecessor: V tin nhim, bc tin bi; t tin
Predella: i bn th, tranh tng
Predestinarianism: Thuyt tin nh
Predestination: Tin nh, nh mnh
Predicament: Tnh trng kh khn/x; phm tr (Aristt), thuc tnh
ch th
Predicate: V ng; thuc tnh; thuc t; xc nhn
Predication: Thuyt gio; xc ngn
Predilection: u i, yu thng c bit; yu ring; thin v
273

Preembrio: Tin hp t (trc ngy th 4)

Preeminence: Ni bt hn, tri hn, u vit/v, trc vit
Preevangelization: Chun b cho vic rao ging Phc m, tin Phc
m ha
Preexistence of Christ: S tin hin hu ca K ("trc" khi nhp
th)
Preexistentialism: Thuyt tin hin hu (linh hn c trc khi con
ngi hnh thnh: Plat, Origen, v mt vi tn phi khc)
Preface: Li ta, li ni u; kinh tin tng
Prefect: Gim qun, g.s
p. Apostolic: ph don tng ta; gim qun gio qun
Prefecture, Apostolic: Ht ph don tng ta (k 371)
Preferential: Bit/u i
p. option for the poor: lp trng c i ngi ngho
p. love: u i c bit
Prefiguration: Tin trng, tin biu/ch; tin nim/quan
Preformation: Thuyt tin to (i ngc vi epigenesis)
Prejudice: Thnh kin, thin kin; tn hi
Prelacy: Chc gio ch, gim mc
territorial p.: gim ht
Prelate: Gio s cao cp, gim chc, gim mc
honorary p.: c ng
p. nullius: x. territorial prelature
Prelature: Ph gim chc, gim ht
personal p.: ph gim chc tng nhn (k 294)
territorial p.: gim ht tng th (k 370)
Preliminaries of faith: X. preambles
Premeditation: Mu tnh, mu toan, ch
Premise: Tin , gi nh
Premonition: Linh tnh, l.cm, cm thy trc
274

Premonitory: Bo hiu/trc
Premonstratensian canons: Kinh s Dng thnh Norbert (sng lp n.
1120)
Premoral evil: S c tin lun l ( nim dng trong cc hc
thuyt lun l: consequentialism v proportionalism)
Pre-natal: Trc khi sinh, tin sn
p. diagnosis: chn thai tin sn (khm thai tr. kh. sinh)
Preposition: Gii t
Prepuce: Bao quy u; (Tn c) Do thi gio
Prereflexive: Tin: phn tnh, suy t, thc
Prerogative: c quyn, quyn u tin; kh nng c bit, u tnh
p. of honor: c quyn danh d
Presanctified, Mass of the: Phng v rc l (th 6 Tun Thnh)
Presbyter: Trng lo; linh mc
Presbyteral council: Hi ng LM (k 495tt)
Presbyterate: Chc/hng: linh mc, nin trng
Presbyterian Church: GH trng lo
Presbyterianism: Phi thng tn nin trng, phi Calvin
Presbytery: Cung thnh; LM on; nh x (x. rectory)
Presbyterium: LM on
Prescience: Tin thc, t.tri
Prescind: Ct ri; khng k (xt) n; ngoi tr, tru xut
Prescription: Mnh lnh, ch th, quy nh; n thuc; thi hiu (k
197tt)
Presence: Hin din; b dng
corporeal p.: h. din th l
p. of mind: nhanh tr
real p.: hin din thc s
Presentation: Trnh by, trnh din; gii thiu; dng (trao) tng;
c (k 158)
275

P. of the Blessed V.Mary: L M dng mnh trong n th (21-11)

P. of the Lord: L Dng Ch. Gisu trong n thnh (2-2)
Sisters of the P. of Mary: N tu Dng M dng mnh (thnh lp n.
1796)
Preservation: Bo qun, duy tr; phng gi
Preservative: Cht bo qun; thuc: b, nga bnh, phng nga
President: Ch tch; ch ta; ch t
Presidential prayers: Li nguyn ch ta, ch t
Prestige: Uy tn, thanh th, nh hng
Presumed death: Suy on t vong (k 1707)
Presumption: T ph, t cao t i, qu t tin; suy on (k 1584)
p. of fact: suy on c s
p. of law: suy on c lut
p. of paternity: ph h suy on
Presupposition: Gi nh, d thit
Pretension: Cao vng; t ph, kiu cng; yu sch
Preternatural: Ngoi nhin
p. gifts: n ngoi nhin (c ban thm cho con ngi trc nguyn
ti)
Prevenient grace: n d phng (Rm 8:30)
Prevent(-ion, -ive): Ngn chn; phng/ngn nga
Pricket: Que cm nn
Pride: Kiu hnh, hnh din; kiu cng, k. ngo, t ho
p. comes/goes before a fall: tro cao t nng
p.of place: v tr cao qu, ni bt
proper p.: t i
Prie-Dieu: Bn qu
Priest: T t, linh mc
high p.: thng t
P.-s'council: hi ng LM (k 495)
276

Priesthood: Chc: t t, linh mc

baptismal p.: chc t t do Php Ra (=chung)
common p.: ch. t t chung
ministerial p.: chc t t tha tc
p. of the faithful: chc t t gio dn (=chung)
Primacy: Chc gio ch; a v hng u
p. of honor: u v danh d (ch ta hi ng)
p. of jurisdiction: u v thm quyn
p. of the pope: ti thng quyn ca Gio Hong
Primal: Nguyn thy, ban s; cn bn, quan trng, ch yu
Primary: u tin, nguyn thy; cn bn, ch yu; s ng
p. cause: nguyn nhn u tin
Primate: Gio ch (k 438); b linh trng
Primatial liturgy: Phng v gio ch (th d: Braga, Lyon, Milan,
Tl)
Prime: Kinh gi nht
Prime Mover: Nguyn ng tc nhn (Thng )
Primeval: Ban s, nguyn thy
Primitive: Nguyn thy, s khai
p. Church: GH s khai
p. religion: tn gio thi s thy (ni cc dn tc bn khai)
p. revelation: mc khi s thy (trong a ng)
Prince: Hong t; hong thn; cha trm, u nu/s
p. of darkness/of this world: Satan (u s bng ti, u nu trn th)
p. of peace: Cha bnh an (K)
p. of the Apostles: Th lnh cc Tng (thnh Phr)
p. of the Church: hng y
Principalities: Lnh thn (Rm 8:38; 1Cr 15:24...)
Principality: Vng chc, lnh quyn; t vng quc, cng quc
277

Principium: Nguyn thy, khi thy; cn nguyn, nguyn l;

nguyn tc
p. quo: dng nguyn
p. quod: ch nguyn
Principle: Nguyn l; nguyn nhn, ngun gc, cn nguyn; nguyn
tc
p. of double effect: nguyn tc song hiu
p. of economy: nguyn tc nhim cc, nguyn tc khoan dung (ng
phng)
p. of equality: nguyn tc bnh ng
p. of subsidiarity: nguyn tc phn quyn
Prior(-ess): Tu vin trng (n tu vin trng)
Prior bond: Tin hn h (ngn tr v dy hn phi trc)
Priority: u tin
Priory: an vin, tu vin
Priscillianism: Thuyt Priscillian (mt th ng gio, tk 4)
Private: Ring t, c nhn; mt, kn
p. Mass: Th. L khng c ng. tham d (k 906)
p. revelation: mc khi ring (cho mt ngi, khc vi: public r.)
Privation: Trut chc (k 184); thiu ht
Privilege: c n, c quyn; u i
p. of faith: c n c tin (k 1150)
Privileged altar: Bn th c n (xa: c i x cho k cht khi
lm l )
Probabiliorism: Thuyt i xc sut (ch trng phi hnh ng
theo pha chc hn)
Probabilism: Ci nhin thuyt (c php hnh ng theo kin ci
nhin, tc l chc chn )
Probability: Ci nhin tnh (tnh cch c th l ng); xc sut
Probation: Th thch; k th luyn; thi gian qun thc
278

doctrine of p.: thuyt th thch (K c tn vinh v vt thng

cuc th thch)
Probationer: Ng. ang tp s; ng. b qun ch
Problem: Vn ; ch
Problematic(-al): Cn l vn , cn cn tm hiu, cha r; khng
chc, m h
Pro-Cathedral: Nh th tm th chnh ta
Procedure: Th tc; trnh t
Proceed: Tip tc; tin hnh, hnh ng; khi t; xut pht; (Tam
V=) nhim xut
Proceedings: Quy trnh tin hnh, din tin, nghi thc; v t tng;
bin bn lu
Proceeds: S thu nhp, tin thu c
Process: Din tin, qu trnh; quy trnh, cch thc
p. theology: thn hc qu trnh
Process: Tranh tng; t tng, v kin (k 1400tt)
penal p.: t tng hnh s
Procession: Cuc rc kiu, diu hnh
Procession (divine): Nhim xut/xuy
double p.: song nhim xuy (Thnh Thn pht xut t bi Cha Cha
v Cha Con)
p. of the Holy Spirit: nhim xut/xuy ca Thnh Linh
Processional: Sch kinh rc kiu
Proclamation: Cng b, loan truyn, tuyn ngn
Proclivity: Khuynh hng, thin hng
Procrastination: Tr hon, chn ch
Procreation: Sinh /sn
Procurator: Th y (k 1481tt); bin l
Prodigal: Lng ph, xi ph, hoang ph,phung ph; phng ng; rng
ri, ho phng
p. son: a con hoang ng
279

Prodrome: Tin triu, triu chng; li ta, sch dn

Proexistence: Sng cho (ng. khc), tn hu v tha
Profanation: Ph bng; xc phm, bng b, lm u tp (s thnh)
Profane: Phm tc; tm thng; tay ngang
Profanity: Bng b
Profess: Tuyn b; tuyn xng; tuyn th
Professed: Tu s khn trng, th s
Profession: Tuyn b, pht biu; chc/ngh nghip
p. of faith: tuyn xng c tin
Religious p.: tuyn khn
Professional secret: B mt ngh nghip
Profit: Li ch; li nhun
Pro forma: c l
Progress: Tin b/trin, tin pht; tin hnh
Prohibited degrees: Cp h k hn
Prohibition: Cm ch, cm ch; (Hoa k) cm ru
Projection: Phng ra; phng chiu; hnh chiu, x nh; tr hoch, d
on; ch/ phn nh ra
Prolegomenon: Li ta, phn gii thiu/tng lun
Prolepsis (-lectic): D bc php, d bin php, li ni n trc
Proletarian: V sn
Pro-life: Phong tro: bo v s sng, v s sng, v sinh
Promethean: Thuc thn Prmth; qu tin sc ngi
Promise: Li ha; ha hn
empty p.: ha ho
p. of marriage: ha hn
Promised Land: t Ha (t Canaan)
Promoter: C ng/v vin
P. of the Faith: chng tn: x. devils advocate
P. of Justice: Chng l (k 1430)
280

Promotion: Thng tin, ng vin, thc y, c v; thng cp

Promptitude: Nhanh nhn, mau mn, st sng
Promulgate(-ion): Cng b, ban hnh; truyn b, ph bin
Pronouncement stories: Tuyn hun lit truyn (trnh thut Phc
m nu bt mt "tuyn ngn" ca c Gisu)
Pro-Nuncio: Quyn s thn Ta thnh
Proof: Bng chng, chng c; th thch
Propaedeutics: Lp hoc mn d b; kin thc c s
Propaganda: Truyn b, ph bin; tuyn truyn
Propaganda Fide (Congregation of): B Truyn b c tin (B
Truyn gio); x. congregation
Propagation: Truyn b, ph bin; truyn sinh; truyn chng; truyn
ging
Proper: Thch ng/hp, ph hp; hp thc, ng cch; chnh xc;
ring bit, c th
p. of the Mass: phn ring Thnh L (phn thay i)
p. of seasons (time): chu k cc ma (phng v)
p. of Saints: phn ring cc thnh (phng v)
Property: S hu; quyn t hu; ti sn; c tnh
private p.: t hu, ca ring
public p.: cng hu, ca cng
Prophecy: S ngn, [li, n, on sng, v.v.] tin tri
Prophesy: Tuyn sm, ni tin tri
Prophet: Ngn s, tin tri
earlier p.: tin tin tri
later p.: hu tin tri
minor p.: tin tri nh
p.-king: a-vt
prophetess: n tin tri; v ca tin tri
Prophethood: Chc v tin tri
281

Prophetic(-al): Thuc ngn s, tin tri

Prophetism: Tro lu/c sng: ngn s, tin tri
Prophylactic: Phng nga; thuc/phng php phng bnh; (Hoa
k: condom) ti dng vt, bao cao su chng th thai (x. sheath)
Propitiation: Ly lng, lm lnh, lm ngui gin; l n ti, x ti
Propitiatory: X. propitiation; thng ta (np hm bia giao c)
Proportion: Cn i/xng, tng xng; t l
Proportions: kch thc, quy m
Proportionalism: Hc thuyt t hiu (cho rng bit hnh ng tt
hay xu v mt lun l, th cn phi so snh hu qu thin c do hnh
ng a li)
Proportionality: Cn i/ xng tnh, t l
analogy of p.: loi suy t l
Proposition: Mnh ; ngh, xut; vn ; nh ; c
captious p.: xut xo tr
condemned p.: . x. b ln n
p. badly formulated: xut vng v
p. close to heresy: xut hu nh lc gio
p. offensive to pious ears: xut chng tai nh o
scandalous p.: x. tai ting
temerarious p.: x. to bo
Proprietas: c tnh
Propriety: Thch ng/hp; ng n; khun php
impediment of public p.: ngn tr lim s (k 1093)
marriage of p.: hn nhn ng i
Prose: Vn xui; ca tip lin
Prosecution: Theo ui, tip tc; t tng
Prosecutor: Ngi khi t, bn nguyn
public p.: y vin cng t
282

Proselyte: Mn mi, tn mi, ng. mi gia nhp, tn tng (Do

thi)
Proselitism: X. proselytize
Proselytize: Chu m mn/ tn (thu phc/li ko/d d ng. khc
theo phe, ng, o ca mnh; thng c ngha xu)
Proskynesis: Bi ly, phc ly
Prosody: Php lm th, khoa vn lut, ngn iu
Prosopon: Ngi v; mt n, b ngoi
Prosopopoeia: Php hot d (miu t bng cch linh hot ha)
Prosperous: Thnh vng, phn vinh
Prosphora: Bnh l (ng phng)
Prostitute, sacred: Linh k
Prostitution: Mi dm
sacred p.: linh dm
Protasis: Tin
Protest: Phn i, chng li, khng ngh; cam quyt; chng th
Protestant: Tin lnh
Protestantism: o Tin lnh
Protevangelium: Tin Phc m theo Giacb (ngy th)
Protocanonical: Chnh th qui, nht chnh lc
Protodeacon: nht ph t (Bizantin)
Protoevangelium: Tin Mng tin khi (St 3:15)
Protology: Khi nguyn hc (i li vi cnh chung hc)
Protomartyr: V t o tin khi (thnh Stphan)
Protonotary: nht lc s
apostolic p.: nht lc s Ta Thnh
supernumerary p.: nht l. s danh d
Protoplasm: Nguyn sinh cht
Protoplast: Nguyn sinh th, to vt u tin (Aam)
Prototype: Nguyn mu; in hnh, tiu biu
283

Proud: Hnh din, t ho, t trng; kiu hnh, kiu cng, t c; huy
hong, trng l, uy nghi
Proverb: Tc ng, ngn ng, cch ngn
Proverbs: Sch Chm ngn, Cn
Providence: Quan phng
Province: Tnh, khu vc, lnh a
ecclesiastical p.: gio tnh (k 431)
religious p.: tnh dng
Provincial: Thuc tnh, vng xa thnh ph; b trn gim tnh (dng
tu)
Provision, canonical: Ch nh theo gio lut (gio v: k 146)
Provocation: Khiu khch; khu gi
Provost: Ng. ng u hi gio s, mc s trng; hiu trng (i
hc); th trng
Proxy: i din; y thc, y nhim; giy y nhim
p. marriage: kt hn bng i din (k 1105)
Prozymites: Phi nhng ng. dng bnh c men ( lm l)
Prudence: Cn trng, thn trng, khng ngoan, d dt
Prudery(-ishness): o c gi, c thn, ngng ngu qu mc
Psalm: Thnh vnh/thi
responsorial p.: p ca
Psalmist: Tc gi thnh vnh
The P.: avt
Psalmody: Cch ht/ngm thnh vnh
Psalms: Sch Thnh vnh, Tv
P. of Solomon: Thnh vnh Salomon (ngy th)
Psalter: Sch Thnh vnh
Psaltery: n xante (nhc c thi c)
Pseudo-: Ngy, gi
284

Pseudonimity: Tnh cch: b/bt danh, mo danh (nh trong trng

hp cc ngy th)
Pseudoepigrapha: Sch mo (ngy th)
Psilanthropism: Lc gio duy nhn (K ch n thun l mt con
ngi)
Psyche: Tm hn, tm linh, tinh thn
Psychiatry: Tm thn hc; bnh hc tm thn
Psychic: Thuc tm thn; siu linh; ng/b ng ct
Psychism: Tm l, tm thn; tm linh hot, sinh hot tm thn
Psychoanalysis: Phn tm hc
Psychogenesis: Qu trnh hnh thnh tm tr
Psychologism: Thuyt duy tm l
Psychology: Tm l hc
empirical p.: tm l thng nghim
experiential p.: tm l thc nghim
functional p.: tm l c nng
metaphysical p.: tm l siu hnh
p. of religion: tm l tn gio
rational p.: tm l thun l
structural p.: tm l c cu
Psychopathy: Bnh tm thn, bnh nhn cch
Psychopathology: Tm bnh hc, tm bnh l, bnh hc tm thn
Psychosis: Chng lon tm thn
Psychosomatic: Tm th
Psychosphere: Lnh vc tm thc
Psychotherapy: Liu php tm l
Ptolemaic system: H thng Ptlm (thin vn: coi qu t l: bt
ng, trung tm)
Puberty: Tui dy th
Public: Cng cng, cng khai; cng chng, dn chng
285

p. document: cng chng th

p. opinion: cng lun
p. order: trt t cng cng
p. propriety: cng phong/tp
p. revelation: mc khi cng (chnh thc)
Publican: Ngi thu thu
Publication of the acts: Cng b n t
Pudency: Bn ln, e thn; tit hnh
Pudenda: m h, (chung) b phn sinh dc
Pudicity: X. pudency
Pulpit: Ging n
the p.: gii gio s
Pulpitarian, pulpiteer: Nh thuyt gio (t giu)
Punish(-ment): Trng pht, trng tr; st pht
capital p.: t hnh
Pure: Thanh sch, tinh khit, nguyn cht, thun ty; trong sch
Purgative way: ng thanh luyn, luyn o
Purgatory: Luyn ngc
Purification: Thanh ty, thanh luyn, ty u
P. of the Blessed V.Mary: L thanh ty c Trinh N Maria: dng
Cha Gisu trong n thnh (2-2)
Purificator: Khn lau chn
Purim: L S mnh (Do thi)
Puritan: Ng. thuc phi thanh gio, nghim khc, nht nhim
Puritanism: Phi thanh gio (Tin lnh)
Purity: Thanh/thun khit; trinh trong, trong sch
legal p.: thanh khit theo lut (Do thi)
p. of intention: hng trong lnh
p. of vision: ci nhn trong sut
Purpose: nh, d nh, ch tm, quyt tm; mc ch;
286

p. of amendment: quyt ch sa mnh (k 987)

Puseyism: Ch ngha Pusey, phong tro Tractarian (giai on u
tin ca Oxford movement: Anh gio 1833-1841)
Putative: Ng tn, coi nh chnh thc
p. Father: Cha nui (coi nh chnh thc: Thnh Giuse)
p. marriage: hn phi gi nh (k 1061,3)
Pyrrhonism: Hc thuyt Pyron (tk 4 trc cng nguyn); hoi nghi
ch ngha
Pythagorean: Thuc Pithagora (tk 6 trc cng nguyn)
Pyx: Hp ng Mnh Thnh (vg. mang i cho bnh nhn)

287

Q
Q: Ngun (vn liu; t ting c: Quelle)
Qahal: Cng on (Gio hi)
Q.E.D.: X. Quod erat demonstrandum
Qippur: L sm hi (Do thi)
Qohelet: Sch Ging vin, Gv
Quadragesima: Ma Chay ("40 ngy")
Quadrivium: Cao ng t khoa (s hc, hnh hc, thin vn, nhc
l)
Quaestor: Quyn gp vin (nhm gip ng. ngho)
Quakers: Gio phi Tin lnh Quaker (cng gi l Hi bn hu)
Qualification, theological: nh mc thn hc (xin x. notes,
theological)
Qualify: /lm cho : t cch, kh nng, iu kin; nh r, xc
nh; nh tnh/phm
Qualitative difference: Khc bit v phm cht
Quality: Phm tnh, phm cht; c tnh; t cch
Quantification: Xc nh s lng, nh lng; lng t ha
Quantity: S lng
Quantum: Lng t; nh lng
q. effect: hiu ng lng t
q. mechanics: c hc lng t
q. theory: thuyt lng t
q. transition: chuyn tip lng t
Quarantine: K chay 40 ngy (xa); thi gian cch ly kim dch
Quartodecimanism: Phi mng l Phc sinh ngy 14 thng Nisan
(nh Do thi gio)
Quasi: Gn nh, hu nh, q. contract: bn kh c
288

q. domicile: bn tr/c s, chun c (k 103tt)

Quasimodo: Cha Nht th nht phc sinh
Quatrain: Th bn cu
Quattrocentist: Vn ngh s tk 15 ()
Queenship of Mary: c Maria N vng (22-8)
Question: Cu hi; vn
put to the q.: tra tn bt cung khai
Quicumque: Bn tuyn tn thnh Atanaxi (tk 5)
Quiddity: Yu tnh, bn th
Quid pro quo: iu ln ln; giao hon phm, vt th chn; n
b/tr
Quietism: Tch tnh ch ngha, v vi thuyt (Miguel Molinos)
Quinquagesima: Cha Nht nm mi
Quinquennial report: Bo co/phc trnh ng nin (gim mc a
phn trnh ln Ta Thnh)
Quinquennium: Thi gian nm nm, ng nin
Quinque viae: Ng chng o (nm cch thc chng minh TC hin
hu)
Quintessence: Tinh hoa, tinh ty
Quirinal: i Quirinal (mt trong 7 i ca thnh ph Rma; xa l
dinh gio hong; nay l dinh tng thng )
Qumrn: Qumrn (tn ca: an vin, cng ng, vn bn ca tn
phi sni, cnh Bin Cht, Palestina)
Qumranites: Ng. thuc phi Qumrn
Quod erat demonstrandum: (QED): iu [] cn phi chng
minh trc
Quodlibet: Vn linh tinh
Quorum: S i biu quy nh (cn phi c mt quyt nh); nh
s ti thiu
Quotation: Li hoc on trch dn; thi gi
Quotative: Thuc trch dn
289

Quo vadis: "[Con] i u y?"

q.v.: 1.(=quantum vis) S lng ty (phi thuc); 2.
(qq.v.=Quod/quae vide): xin xem (iu/nhng g...)

290

R
Rabat: Ming vi ngc (thng xung t c o gio s, quan ta, lut
s, gio s)
Rabbi: Thy, tn s; gio s Do thi
Race: Chng tc, ging ni, dng di
human r.: loi ngi, nhn loi
r. of Abraham: dng di Abraham
Raci(ali)sm: Ch ngha chng tc; ch ngha phn bit chng tc
Radical: Tn gc, tn cn; ngun gc; trit ; cp tin; t cn; cn
thc
r. sanation: iu tr tn cn
Radicalism: Ch thuyt cp tin; lp trng cc oan
Ramadan: Thng gi chay (thng 9 Hi gio)
Ransom: Gi chuc, tin ch.
Rape: Hip/cng dm, hm hip; cng ot, bt cc
Rapine: Cp bc, cng ot
Raptor: Ng.: cng ot, ot dm, d d
Rapture: Nhc bng ln (1Ts 4:17); hoan h, sng khoi; xut thn
(x. ecstasy)
Rash judgment: V on, phn on liu lnh; xt on (Mt 7:1-2)
Ratio: L tr
Ratio: T l; t gi; h s
Ratio Studiorum: Gio trnh khoa mc
Ratiocinate: L lun, suy lun/l
Rational: C l tr; hp l, phi l; l tnh, thun l
anti-r.: nghch l tnh
r. animal: con vt c l tnh/tr (con ngi)
r. psychology: tm l hc duy l
291

Rationale: L lun; lun trnh c c s; l do cn bn; b t t phc

(p ngc thng t Do thi gio); o l (GM c)
Rationalism: Ch ngha duy l
Rationality: L tnh; hp l, hp l
technocratic r.: l tnh k tr
Rationalization: L tnh ha; hp l ha; vin l
Ratum et consummatum: (hn phi) chun nhn v hon hp
RCIA (Rite of Chritian Initiation of Adults): Nghi thc khai tm kit
ng. ln
Reader: Thy (ng.) c sch
Readings, Cycle of: Chu k cc bi c (phng v)
Real: C thc, thc t, tht
r. presence: s hin din thc s (Thnh Th)
r. privilege: c n i vt (k 78 3)
r. vow: li khn tng vt (k 1192 3)
Realism: Thuyt duy thc; ch ngha hin thc; c thc t
Reality: Hin thc, thc ti; thc t; hin thc tnh
Realization: Hin thc ha; thc hin/hnh; nhn thc
Realm: Vng quc; a ht; lnh vc
Rearmament, Moral: Phong tro chn hng o c
Reason: L tr, l tnh; l lun; l do; l l
age of r.: tui khn
Reasonable: Hp l; hu l, phi l; bit iu; phi chng
Reatus: Can trng, tnh trng can phm
Rebaptisers: Ng. theo phi ti thanh ty
Rebaptism: Ra ti li
Rebirth: Sinh li, ti sinh; i mi hon ton
Rebuke: Khin trch (k 1339)
Recapitulate: Thu tm v mt mi; tng kt, tng lc, tng hp
r. all things in Christ: thu hp vn vt di mt u l K (Ep 1:10)
292

Recapitulation theory: Thuyt ng quy (quy tp ton b mc khi

vo K)
Receive: Nhn, lnh, thu; tip n
r. Holy Communion: rc l
r. Sacraments: lnh b tch
Recension: Th im (kho st, ph bnh v i chiu mt vn bn
vi cc th bn hay vn bn c); im sch (gii thiu v ph bnh
sch mi)
Reception: Chp/thu nhn; [tin trnh] tip nhn (gio iu, gio
hun, v.v)
R.into the Full Communion: Nghi thc n nhn vo trong GH cg
(cho cc kit hu khng cg gia nhp GH cg)
Receptionism: Thuyt tip nhn (d bnh ru khng bin i, ai
rc L th tht tip nhn Cha)
Recessional hymn: Tin ca, bi ht kt l
Recidivism(-ist): Ti phm; ti nhim, ti pht (bnh)
Reciprocity: H tng tnh, tng quan
Recisory action: T quyn bi tiu
Recitative: on/khc ht ni
Recited mass: L c
Recluse: n c; tu kn
Recollection: Hi tm, mc tng, truy hoi, tnh tm, nhp nh
Recollects: Tu s Dng ci t (thnh ugutin, thnh Phanxic)
Recommend(-ation): Gii thiu; khuyn nh; ph thc
r. of the soul: ph linh hn
Recompense: Thng hng; n b, bi thng; bo dp, th lao
Reconcile: Ha gii, ging ha; iu ha
r. a church: ti cung hin thnh ng
Reconciliation: Ha gii, giao ha, ging ha
r. room: phng ha gii (gii ti)
Sacrament/rite of r.: B tch/nghi thc ha gii
293

Reconstruction: Ti thit; hon nguyn

Reconventio: Phn t (k 1463)
Record: S b; h s, bin bn; ghi chp
Sacramental r.(s): s b b tch
Recourse: Thng cu/t (k 1734); chng n, khng co; cu vin
Recreate: To/lm li, ti to; ci to, lm thnh mt to vt mi
Rectitude: ng n, ngay thng, chnh/trung trc
Rector: Vin/hiu trng, gim c, gim s
r. of the church: LM gim s (c trch nhim v mt thnh ng
khng phi l nh th x o)
Rectory: Nh x; tr s/ vn phng vin trng
Recurrence: Xy ra li, ti din, ti hin, ti xut
eternal r.: thuyt mun kip ti din (Nietzsche)
Recusants(-sancy): Ng. cng gio Anh, (lp trng) c tuyt Anh
gio (tk 16-18)
Red:
r. hat: m , Hng y
r. letter day: ngy l ln (lch ghi bng ch )
r. Mass: L knh Cha Thnh Thn (l phc mu , v dnh cho lut
s v thm phn cng mc sc phc mu )
r. Sea: Bin
Redaction criticism: Bin son lch s; phng php tm nguyn
ngha vn bn
Redaktionsgeschichte: X. redaction criticism
Redditio of creed: Tuyn xng c tin (trong nghi thc ra ti)
Redeem: Cu chuc; chuc li
Redeemer: ng Cu chuc; ng. chuc li, n b
Redemption: X. redeem; mu nhim/cng trnh/n cu chuc
objective r.: cng trnh cu chuc khch quan (K thc hin)
subjective r.: n c. ch. ch quan/c nhn (ni con ng. n nhn n y
v hp tc)
294

Redemptorists: Tu s Dng Cha Cu Th, CSsR

Reductio ad absurdum: Phn chng php, bi l lun php (lm
cho i phng nhn ra l li l lun ca mnh dn ti nhng kt
lun nghch l)
Reduction: Thu nh, gim bt/tr; ging cp; tan bin; lng p (ca
ngi bn x Nam M do Dng Tn sng lp hi tk 17-18)
Reductionism: Ch ngha gin lc, ch hng rt gn
Refectory: Phng n
Refer(-ence): Quy chiu; tham chiu/kho, tra cu, trng/vin dn;
ngun liu tham kho; chng th; m ch; lin quan; chuyn ti
Referent: iu nhc n, iu m ch
Referral: Vic nhc n hay c nhc n; ng. c gii thiu (ti
mt ngi khc)
Reflect(-ion, -ive): Hi nim, suy t, phn tnh; phn chiu
non-reflective: phi phn tnh
Reform(-ation): Ci cch/t
Reformed Churches: Cc GH ci cch (phi Calvin)
Reformers: Nh ci cch (Tin lnh)
Reformulate: Son li, trnh by li, ti cu/bin
Refreshment Sunday: Cha Nht 4 Ma Chay
Refuge: Ni n nu, tr n, nng ta/nu
Refuse(-al): T chi, khc t, c tuyt
Refute: Phi bc, bc lun, bc ngh, bc b
Regeneration: Ti sinh (Tt 3:5); phc hi/hng, tn to
Regina coeli: Kinh Ly N Vng thin ng
Region: Min, vng
ecclesiastical r.: gio min (k 433)
Register: S b (k 535)
Regnum: Vng quc; vng quyn
Regret: Thng tic; hi tic, n hn, hi hn
Regula fidei: Quy phm c tin
295

r. f. proxima: q. ph. tip cn (gn: gio hun GH)

r. f. remota: q. ph. vin c (xa: Kinh Thnh)
Regulae juris: Quy tc php lut (gm 99 khon hay cch ngn lm
nguyn tc gip hiu, gii thch v p dng gio lut cho hp l
hp tnh)
Regular: Thuc: quy php, quy lut (dng tu); [gio s] dng (i li
l secular: [gio s] triu)
Regulation of births: iu ha sinh sn
Reification: S vt ha
Reign of God: Vng quyn/triu ca TC
Reincarnation: Lun hi, ti nhp th, u thai li; x.
metempsychosis
Reinstatement: Phc hi nguyn trng (k 1645)
Reinterpretation: Gii thch li, tn ch
Reiterate(-ion): Lm li; lp li, ti hnh; ban li
Reject(-ion): Bc b; loi b; ht hi, rung b; t chi, c tuyt
Rejoice: Hoan h, vui thch; lm cho vui mng
Relapse: Sa ng li, ti phm
Relation: Lin/quan h; giao t; h tc, thn tc, h hng; k li,
trnh thut, tng thut
causal r.: quan h nhn qu
diplomatic r.(s): quan h ngoi giao
divine r.: tng quan trong TC (ph tnh, t h, ch xuy, th xuy)
logical r.: quan h lun l
transcendental r.: quan h siu nghim
public r.(s): giao t x hi, ngoi v
Relationship: Quan h; thn thuc/tnh, h hng
Relative: C: lin quan, quan h, h hng; tng i
Relatives: B con, thn quyn
Relativism: Thuyt tng i
Relativity: Tng i tnh
296

principle of r.: nguyn l tng i

theory of r.: thuyt tng i, c hc tng i
(th. of r.) general: c hc tng i m rng
(th.of r.) special: c hc tng i chuyn bit
Relator: Phc trnh vin (k 1429)
Relegate to profane use: Cho x dng vo vic phm tc (k 1222)
Relevance(-cy): Thch ng/ hp, xc ng; quan h/lin; c:
ngha, tm trng yu; b ch
Relic: Hi ct thnh, thnh tch; di tch, di hi
Religion: Tn gio, o; dng tu, i tu
natural r.: o t nhin
non-christian r.: tn gio khng kit
non-theist r.: phi thn gio
popular r.: tn gio bnh dn
primitive r.: tn gio s thy
r. of the book: o sch thnh
virtue of r.: c th phng
world r.: tn gio quc t
Religionism: Sng bi ch ngha, si tn
Religionist: Ngi c o, tn ; ng. si tn
Religionsgeschichte Schule: Hc phi gio s
Religiosity: Tn gio tnh; lng o c
popular r.: lng o c bnh dn
Religious: Thuc tn gio, i tu; tu s; cn thn
r. belief: nim tin tn gio, tn ngng
r. discourse: ngn ng tn gio, lun php tn gio [v cc vn
tn gio]
r. freedom: t do: tn gio, tn ngng
r. indifference: thi : 1. ng lot ha cc tn gio (coi o no
cng nh o no) 2. dng dng i vi tn gio; x. indifferentism
297

r. instinct: bn nng tn gio

r. institute: tu hi, dng tu (k 607tt)
r. life: i sng tu tr; i sng tn gio
r. order: dng tu
r. profession: tuyn khn (k 654)
r. respect of intellect and will: suy phc v l tr v ch (k 752)
r. rule: lut dng
r. sense: cm thc tn gio
r. tolerance: dung nhn tn gio
r. vows: li khn tu tr
Religiousness: Tinh thn tn gio, lng tn ngng
Reliquary: Hm thnh tch
Remanence theory: Thuyt cht th nguyn tn (trong Thnh Th,
bn cht ca bnh v ru vn cn nguyn, khng bin i: Wycliff)
Remarriage: Tc hn; tc huyn (nam: sau khi v qua i), ti gi
(n: sau khi chng qua i)
Remedial penalty: Hnh pht bi tn
Remedium concupiscentiae: Phng dc tr dc
Remedy: Phng thc/dc; bin php: b tc, cha tr, khc phc
Remembrance: K c, hi tng, tng nim
Reminiscence: Hi tng, k nim
Remission: X ti, x min, tha th; thuyn gim
r. of sins: tha ti
Remnant: S sng st, phn dn cn li (ca dn traen)
Remonstrants: X. recusants
Remorse: n hn, hi hn, n nn
Remote: Xa, xa xi, vin c; gin cch; ho lnh
r. occasion: dp xa (phm ti)
Removable: C th b cch chc, chuyn di, tho ri, tch ri
Removal: Bi chc (k 192)
298

Renaissance: Phc hng

Renegade: Ng. phn bi, phn o, b o
Renew(-al): i mi, canh tn; ti to, lm li; ti tc
Renounce: T b
r. the world: i tu
Renovation: Canh tn, i mi, ci tin; hi phc
Renunciation: T b; t b, b mnh
r. of Satan: nghi thc t b Satan
Reordination: Phong chc li
Reparation: n b, pht t; chuc/n ti; sa cha, tu sa, phc
hi; khi phc
Repent(-ance): Hi hn, n nn, thng hi
Repetition: Lp li, nhc li; ti din; phc nim; sao chp, m
phng
Repose, altar of: Bn th tm (gi Mnh Thnh Cha cc ngy th 5
v 6 Tun Thnh); bn hng n
Repository: Kho/ch cha; ni chn ct; ng./vt ct gi nhng iu
b mt
Represent(-ation): i din, thay mt; tng trng, tiu biu; miu
t, trnh t; hin ti ha
esentative: i biu/ din; tiu biu, in hnh
Repristination: Ly li/tr li vi nhng g c xa, phc c; bt u
li; lm li
Reproaches: Thn ca "Dn ta hi" (th 6 Tun Thnh)
Reprobation: Bi xch; khin trch, ln n; hnh pht i i (ha
ngc)
Reproduction: Ti tc; ti din, ti trnh; phng tc, sao phng, m
phng; sinh sn, ny n
r. theory: hc thuyt ti tc sinh (v Thnh Th)
Reproductive: Thuc c/kh nng sinh sn
r. engineering/technologies: k thut tr truyn sinh
299

r. organs: c quan sinh sn

Repudiate(-ion): B v; bc b, chi/khc t, c tuyt
Reputation: Ting tm (tt hoc xu); ting tt, danh ting, thanh
danh
Requiem: L cu hn
Requisite: Cn thit, tin quyt; iu kin/vt liu cn thit
Reredos: Hu n bnh (bnh phong, tranh trng hay bc chm
dng ngay pha sau bn th)
Res: iu, s vt, s vic
r. et sacramentum: thc th v du ch (n sng v b tch)
r. et verbum: vt th v ngn t
r. judicata: vn quyt tng (k 1641)
r. sacramenti: n sng b tch
r. tantum: n sng n thun, ch n sng khng thi
Rescind: Bi/hy b; th tiu
Rescript: Phc ngh (k 59)
Reservation: Lu gi; d dt; dnh ring; bit ch, bit hn
r. of the Eucharist: lu gi Mnh Thnh
mental r.: tim ch ngha
Reserved censure: V bit ch/hn (hnh pht cha tr dnh cho thm
quyn cao hn hoc l c bit)
Residence: Tr s; c tr; dinh th
Resignation: Nhn nhc; cam chu/phn; t chc
Resipiscence: Nhn nhn li lm, hi ng/li; chp nhn l phi
Resolution: Quyt nh/ tm; ngh quyt; gii quyt; gii cu/phn;
dung gii
r. of amendment: quyt tm ci thin
Risorgimento: Phong tro thng nht Nc
Resource: Phng php; phng sch; th on; ti ng ph
man of resource: ng. ti xoay x (nhiu th on)
300

Resources: Ti nguyn, ngun vn; tim nng, t lc, kh nng

Respectability: ng knh, ng trng
Respondent: B co, bn b (n ly hn); p ng, tr li (thi vn p)
Response: Cu p, tr li, hi m; ng p; p ca
Responsibility: Trch nhim
Responsorial Psalm: Thnh vnh p ca
Responsory: Xng p ca
Rest: Ngh ngi/yn; yn tm; yn tnh; ngng yn; t /ta; vt
chng
eternal r.: an ngh ngn thu
lay to rest: a n ni an ngh (chn ct)
Restaurare omnia in Christo: Hi phc mi s trong K (bit hiu
c Pi X)
Restitutio in integrum: Phc hi nguyn trng (k 1645)
Restitution: Hon tr, bi thng; hi phc
r. theory of creation: thuyt sng to nh hi phc
Restoration: Hon tr; sa cha, trng tu, phc ch; phc hi, khi
phc
r. of all things: x. apocatastasis
Restorationism: X. apocatastasis
Restriction: Hn ch; thu hp
mental r.: x. mental reservation
Restrictive: X. restriction
r. interpretation: gii thch theo ngha hp (k 18)
Resurrection: Sng li, phc sinh
r. of the body: xc loi ngi sng li
r. of the dead: k cht sng li
Resuscitate: Hon sinh, hi sinh, sng li; ci t hon sinh, lm cho
sng li
Retable: B tranh hoc bc chm dng ngay pha sau bn th; x.
reredos
301

Retractation: Rt li li; phn cung; nh chnh

Retreat: Cuc tnh tm; rt lui; ni n dt
Retreatant: Ng.: tnh tm, cm phng
Retribution: Bo phc; bo ng; n p; thng pht
day of r.: ngy phn xt
r. theory: hc thuyt bo phc (thng pht i sau)
Retrieve(-al): Phc hi, khi phc; ti pht hin; sa cha, n b,
b li; hi tng
Retroactive: Hi t; c hiu lc tr v trc
Retroductive: Hi nghim
Retrospective: Nhn li d vng; hi c, hi c
Return, myth of...: X. recurrence
Reunion: Hp mt; (Kit gio) hp nht, i kt
Reveal: Vn m, by t, th l; mc khi
Revealed law: Lut mc khi, thn lut
Revelation: Mc khi
Book of R.: Sch Khi huyn, Kh
continued r.: mc khi trng lin
formal r.: mc khi: minh xc, chnh thc
general r.: m. kh. ph qut (qua lng tm v v tr)
primitive r.: m. kh. s thy (cho loi ngi s thi)
private r.: mc kh. ring t
special r.: mc khi c bit (Do thi-Kit)
public r.: mc khi cng nhin, chnh thc
Revenge: Bo th, bo on, tr th
Revenue: Li tc; thu nhp
Reverence: Tn knh, sng knh; trng knh
Reverend: Kh knh; ngi, qu...(t dng tn xng cc gio s)
Most R.: c cha/tng (GM)
Rev.: Qu: cha/LM, mc s, v.v.
302

Right R.: c ng
Very R.: Qu cha/LM: tng i din, b trn c, v.v.
Reverential fear: Knh s
Review: Xem li, xt li, tng kim; hi tng; im sch/bo, im
duyt, tp ch; duyt binh
court of r.: ta ph n
Revise: Duyt li, hiu duyt; tu chnh; n thi; ti thm; bn in th
Revisionism: Ch ngha xt li
Revival: Phc hi, p.hng, hi phc, h.sinh; thc tnh nim tin (ca
qun chng)
Revivalism: Phng tro thc tnh lng o (qun chng)
Reviviscence: Phc hiu, phc hot
r. of merits: phc hiu cng trng
r. of sacraments: phc hiu b tch
Revolution: Chu k quay vng, vng quay, xoay vn; bin
i/chuyn (mnh m, su rng); cch mng
agricultural/industrial r.: cch mng nng nghip/ cng nghip
Reward: Tng thng, thng cng, bo p, th lao; phn/tin
thng
Rhabdomancy: Thut bi que
Rhetoric: Tu t hc; thut hng bin
Rhyme: Hp vn, n vn; lm th, t thnh th; tng hp/xng
without r. or reason: chi tai gai tr; khng hp tnh m cng chng
hp l
Rhythm: Nhp p; nhp iu; nhp nhng
biological r.: nhp sinh hc
Right: Phi, hu; ng, c l; thng; ngay
Right: iu tt, iu ng; quyn; quyn li
Bill of R.(s): Bn Tuyn ngn Nhn quyn
civil r.(s): quyn cng dn
divine r.: thn quyn
303

human r.(s): nhn quyn

r. of succession: q. tha k
r. to vote: quyn u phiu, quyn bu c
Righteous(-ness): Cng chnh, chnh trc, ngay thng; chnh ng
original r.: cng chnh nguyn thy (trc nguyn ti)
Rigorism: Lun l/o c: nghim khc, ngghim nht
Rigorist: Ngi theo ch ngha khc kh
Ring: Vng khu, nhn; on th; v i
fishemans r. nhn GH
pastoral r.: nhn GM
wedding r.: nhn ci
Risk: Nguy c, nguy him, him ha; liu lnh
Rite: Nghi thc; nghi l; l in (k 214)
r. of passage: nghi thc qu (nh t thi th u qua tui thnh
nin chng hn)
R.(s) controversy: Tranh lun v l ch (Trung hoa, n : tk 17-18)
R.(s) of Christian Initiation of Adults (RCIA): Nghi thc khai tm
kit ng. ln
Sacred Congregation of R.(s): B L in (xa); (nay: thuc B
Phng t)
Ritual: Thuc nghi l; Sch nghi thc
r. Church: GH l in (thuc l in...: k 111)
r. mass: Thnh L c nghi thc ring (vg. Thnh L Truyn chc,
Hn phi, Tuyn khn...)
Rituale Romanum: Sch nghi thc Rma (b tch v b tch tr
Thnh L)
Ritualism: Nghi thc ch ngha, thi n nghi
Rivalry: Cnh tranh, tranh ua; tranh ginh, ganh ua
Robber council of Ephesus: Cng ng ngy Ephs (n. 449)
Rochet: o ren vn (GM)
Rogations Days: Ngy cu ma
304

Role: Vai tr; chc nng, phn v

Roma locuta, causa finita: Rma tuyn b l n gii xong
Roman: Thuc: Rma, Vatican, HG
r. canon: l quy Rma= Kinh T n I
r. Catholicism: GH Cng gio Roma
r. Church: GH Cng gio
r. congregations: cc b Ta thnh (x. congregations)
r. curia: gio triu Rma (k 360)
R. Law (Corpus Iuris Civilis): B Dn lut Rma
R. Missal: Sch L Rma
r. rite: l in Rma (Ty phng)
r. see: ta gim mc Rma, Ta thnh Rma
Romans, epistle to the: Th gi gio hu Rma, Rm
Romanticism: Tro lu lng mn
Rome: Rma; tng trng cho GH Cng gio v cho quyn bnh GH
Rood: Thnh gi (ln dng trn r. screen, c M v thnh Gioan
tng ng di chn. Rood c ngha l g)
r. screen: trng cung thnh (dng ngang gia cung thnh v lng
nh th; gn ging nh jube)
Root: R, gc, chn; ci r, cn nguyn; cn bn; ng cn, t cn
r. metaphor: n d cn bn
Rosary: Chui/trng mn ci
Rosicrucians: Hi ch thp hng (hip hi m mt tng hp Tam
im v thng thin hc)
Rota: Ta thng thm (k 1443)
Royalty: Vng v/quyn
Royalties: Ng. hong tc; quyn: tc gi, trc tc; tin bn quyn
Ruach: Kh
Rubric: Ch dn ch ; mc, chuyn mc
305

Rudiment(s): Khi nim c s, kin thc c ng; b phn/c quan

s pht/to
Rule: Quy lut; quy phm, q.tc; lut dng
r. of faith: quy phm c tin; tn lut
R.(s) of Justice: x. Regulae Juris
r. of prayer: nguyn lut
Russellites: Phi Russell, tc l "Chng nhn Jhova"
Russian Orthodox Church: GH Chnh thng Nga
Russicum (Collegium): Gio hong Hc vin Nga (do c Pi XI
thnh lp n. 1929 ti Rma)
Ruth: Rt, R
Ruthenian: [GH, ng.] Ruthn (cng gio gc Slav thuc l in
ng phng, nht l Bch Nga, Slvakia v Ukraina)

306

S
Sabbaoth: [TC] Cc o binh (tc hiu ch v Giav: Gc 5:4)
Sabbatarians: Phi Sa-bt (Tin lnh Calvin Anh quc buc gi
Cha nht nh Do thi gio gi ngy Sa-bt)
Sabbath: Ngy Sa-bt, hu l
s.'s journey: l on Sa-bt (qung ng c php i trong ngy
Sa-bt)
Sabbatic(-al): Thuc ngy Sa-bt
s. year: nm ngh (nm th 7)
Sabbatine: Lin quan n ngy th 7
s. bull: sc ch v c n b o c B (ngy to: cho l do Gioan 22
ban hnh n. 1322)
s. privilege: c n b o c B Ct Minh (Caml/Ccmen)
Sabellianism: Lc thuyt Sabellius (ph nhn s khc bit tht s
gi Ba Ngi; x. modalism)
Saccidananda: Hu-t-phc
Sacellum: Nh nguyn; miu th
Sacerdos: T t, linh mc
Sacerdotal: Thuc linh mc, t t
Sacerdotalism: Ch ngha/ch /no trng cc tn gio s
Sackcloth: Vi gai, vi b, vi bao ti
s. and ashes: mc o nhm v rc tro (ni ln lng sm hi)
Sacra doctrina: Gio l thnh
s. pagina: Kinh Thnh
Sacral: Thuc: tn gio, phng t; thnh thing
Sacrament: Du ch; B tch (k 840tt)
primordial s.: b t. nguyn cn
s. house: nh tm (hnh thp c ngy xa)
s. of Baptism: b tch Ra ti, php Thanh ty
307

s. of Confirmation: b t. Thm sc
s. of Holy Orders: b t. Truyn Chc Thnh
s. of Matrimony: b t. Hn phi
s. of Penance: b tch Co gii
s. of Initiation: b t. khai tm
s. of Reconciliation: b tch Ha gii
s. of salvation: b tch cu
s. of the Altar: b t. Thnh Th
s. of the Anointing of the Sick: b tch Xc du Bnh nhn
s. of the dead: b tch k cht (Ra ti, Gii ti, Xc du bnh nhn)
s. of the Eucharist: b t. Thnh Th
s. of the living: b tch k sng (chu trong tnh trng n sng)
The (Blessed) S.: Thnh th
Sacramental: Thuc b tch; b tch (k 1166)
s. character: n tch
s. confession: xng ti trong ta, chu b tch co gii
s. dispositions: tm trng cn thit ( c hnh hoc lnh nhn b
tch)
s. economy: k hoch b tch
s. forum: ta gii ti
s. grace: n sng b tch
s. immolation: hy t b tch
s. matter and form: cht th v m thc (cht liu cng vi c iu
v li c)
s. presence: hin din b tch (tht s ca K trong Thnh Th; x.
real presence)
s. satisfaction: vic n ti (khi chu b tch co gii)
s. sign: du ch b tch (nghi thc b ngoi)
s. theology: thn hc b tch, b tch hc
s. union: hip thng b tch
308

Sacramentalism: H thng b tch; hc thuyt tng trng (vg. trong

Thnh Th K ch hin mt cch tng trng, ch khng phi tht
s; x. sacramentarism); no trng thi cc n b tch
Sacramentality: B tch tnh
principle of s.: nguyn tc b tch tnh
Sacramentals: Cc b tch
Sacramentarians(-ism): Phi tng trng (Tin lnh ph nhn K
hin din thc s trong Thnh Th: Zwingli, Calvin)
Sacramentary: Sch nghi thc (khng c cc bi c), b tch ch
nam
Gelasian s.: sch nghi thc ca c Glasi (ban b)
Gregorian s.: sch nghi thc ca c Grgri
Leonine. s.: sch nghi thc ca c L
Sacramentum: B tch
s. in esse: b tch ti s
s. in fieri: b tch ng thnh
s. in usu: b tch lnh nhn
s. informe: b tch bt thnh
s. tantum: du ch n thun
Sacrarium: Ging thnh (chu ra t phng thnh, ra, git...
cc vt dng thnh)
Sacred: Thnh, thnh thing, thn thnh
s. art: ngh thut: thnh, tn gio
s. college: hng y on
s. Congregation: thnh B
S. Heart: Thnh Tm
s. image: nh tng thnh
s. minister: tha tc vin chc thnh
s. places: ni thnh ( c cung hin, k 1206)
s. sciences: khoa hc thnh (c ch v tinh thn tn gio)
S. Scripture: Kinh Thnh
309

s. things: vt thnh ( c cung hin hay lm php: k 1171)

s. times: thi gian thnh (k 1244)
s. vessels: thnh c (chn, a, bnh, v.v... thnh)
s. writer: bin gi kinh thnh
Sacrifice: T l, hy l, hy t; hy sinh
s. of intellect: hy sinh kin ring
s. of praise: hy l: ngi khen, tn tng
s. of thanksgiving: hy l t n
s. of the Mass: hy l Misa, Thnh L
s. to Heaven: l t Tri
s. to the ancestors: cng ng b, t t
Sacrificial character: Tnh cht hy t
Sacrilege: Ti phm thnh
Sacrilegious: Thuc ti phm thnh
s. communion: chu l phm [s] thnh
s. confession: xng ti phm [s] thnh
Sacring: Hin thnh; truyn php; truyn chc; gia min
s. bell: chung rung lc truyn php
Sacristan: Ng. ph trch: phng thnh/o [l], vic nh th; ng t
Sacristy: Phng thnh/o [l]
Sacrosanct: Ch/cc thnh; khng c xm phm
Sadducees: Phi Sa-c
Sadhu: Tu s phiu c (n )
Sadism: c/bo dm; tn bo
Sadomasochism: c thng dm, lon thng dm (tm lc khoi nhc
dc bng t hnh h v hnh h ng. i tc)
Sage: Hin nhn, hin trit; thng thi, khn ngoan
Saint: Thnh, v thnh; thnh nhn
Saintliness: Thnh thin tnh
Salary: ng/tin lng
310

Salesians: Tu s Dng Don Bosco (n. 1859)

Salmanticenses: Cc thn hc gia Salamanca (Dng Ct Minh; tc
gi ca b Cursus theologicus: Gio trnh Thn hc, ni ting: tk 1718)
Salutary act: Hnh ng sinh ch cu
Salvation: Cu , cu ri
s. community: cng ng cu
s. history: lich s cu
-general s. history: lch s cu chung (bao gm ton th nhn
loi)
-special s. h.: lch s cu c bit (It-ra-en v GH)
Salvation Army: i qun cu t
Salvatorians: Tu s Dng Cha Cu (SDS, 1881)
Salve Regina: "Ly N Vng"
Salvific: C tnh cch cu ri
s. presence: hin din cu
s. will of God: nh cu ca TC
Salvo meliori judicio: Tr phi c kin xc ng hn
Samdhi: nh, thin nh, ch qun
Samaritan: Ngi x Samaria
s. Pentateuch: Ng th Samaria
Samgha: Tng chng, tng hi
Samsara: Lun hi, sanh t
Samuel: Sa-mu-en, 1Sm, 2Sm
Sanatio in radice: X. sanation
Sanation, radical: iu tr ti cn (hn phi v hiu: k 1161)
Sanbenito: Phm phc (o di mc cho ng. b ta thm tra kt n)
Sanctify(-ing): Thnh ha
s.-ing grace: n thnh ha
s.-ing Office: nhim v thnh ha (k 834tt)
311

Sanctimonious: Ph trng lng m o

Sanctimony: Ra v o c
Sanction: Ph chun, xc nhn, tha nhn; thng pht; hnh pht;
ch ti (k 1312)
remuneratory s.: khen thng
vindicatory s.: hnh pht
Sanctity: Thnh thing/thin
Sanctorale: Phn ring cc Thnh (trong sch l hoc sch cc gi
kinh phng v)
Sanctuary: Ni tn nghim, thnh in/ng; ni tr n
right of s.: quyn: tr ng, t h
Sanctus: Kinh "Thnh, Thnh, Thnh..."
s. bell: hi chung rung lc c kinh Thnh, Thnh, Thnh
Sanhedrin: Thng hi ng Do thi, cng ngh
Sanskrit: Ting phn
Santa Claus: ng gi Nen
Sapientia: Khn ngoan, c khn
Sapiential books: Cc trit th (cc sch khn ngoan trong KT: G,
Tv, Cn, Gv, Dc, Kn, Hc)
Sapphism: Chng n ng gii luyn i (x. lesbianism)
Sarcophagus: M ; quch
Sarkiks: Bng tht; th xc
Sarx: Tht, xc th
Satan: Sa-tan, tng qu
Satanism: Phi th Satan; qu qui
Satanology: Satan hc, qu hc
Sati: Thiu ph (ng. v t thiu cht theo chng)
Satisfaction: Tha mn, toi nguyn; n b: li phm, ti li
adequate s.: n b/ti: cn xng, y
condign s.: n b/ti xng ng
312

congruous s.: n b/ti tng hp

extrasacramental s.: n ti ngoi b tch
s. theory: hc thuyt cu chuc thc ti (ca th. Anselm)
vicarious s.: n b/ti thay
Satyagraha: Khng c th ng
Saving faith: Nim tin cu ri
s. history: lch s cu
Savio(u)r: ng Cu th, v cu tinh
Scandal: Gng m/xu; tai ting; c vp phm
Scapegoat: Oan dng (con d gnh ti: Lv 16:20tt); bung xung, ng.
chu ti thay ng. khc
Scapular: Khn/bng chong vai (khoc ln y phc tu s ca mt s
Dng tu); b o M
s. medal: nh b o M (thay th cho b o M)
Sceptic(-al): Ngi: hoi nghi, theo ch ngha hoi nghi
Scepticism: Ch ngha hoi nghi
Schema: Lc , s
Scheme: Cng thc; dng thc; kiu mu
conceptual s.: cng/dng thc khi nim
Schism: Ly gio/khai (k 751)
Eastern s.: ly khai ng Ty (n. 1054)
Great Western s.: i ly khai Ty phng (1378-1417)
Schismatic: Ly khai, tch ri; phn ly
Schmalkaldic Articles: Cc gio iu Schmalkalden (do phi Luther
xut n. 1537)
Scholar: Hc gi, thng thi; mn sinh; sinh vin (c hc bng)
Scholarship: Hc rng, uyn bc; hc bng
Scholastic: Hc vin; kinh vin; thuc trng hc, hc tp, nh gio
s. theology: thn hc kinh vin
Scholasticism: Hc thuyt/ phng php kinh vin
313

Scholia: Ch gii, ph ch
Scholiast: Nh bnh gii
School: Trng hc (k 796tt); trng phi, hc phi
s. book: sch gio khoa
s. man: nh trit/thn hc kinh vin
s.(s) of theology: trng phi thn hc
Sciencia: Khoa hc; kin/tri thc
s. acquisita: tri thc: tp thnh, s c
s. beata: phc kin
s. futuribilium: bit v v lai kh hu/th
s. infusa: tri thc thin ph
s. media: trung thc (gia thu th v n tr)
s. simplicis intelligentiae: n tr
s. visionis: thu th
Science: Khoa hc; kin thc
s. of faith: thn hc
Scientism: Ch ngha duy khoa hc
Sclav, sclavonic: x. slav, slavonic
Scorn: Khinh b/r, khinh mit; ch nho
Scotism: Hc thuyt Duns Scotus ( 1308), trng phi Phanxic
Scribe: K lc, kinh s
Scriptorium: Vn phng chp sch (ca tu vin)
Scriptural: Thuc Kinh Thnh
Scripture(s): Kinh Thnh; kinh sch
Holy S.: Kinh Thnh
Scroll: Cun giy/da; sch cun
Scruple(-pulosity): Bi ri, lo u (s c li/ti); thn trng, chu o,
ngi ngng, n o
Scrutiny: iu tra (k 1051), kim tra; xt k
Scurrility: Th tc, th b
314

Sea: Bin, i dng

brazen s.: b nc bng ng (1V 7:23)
s. of Galilee: [bin] h Galila
Seal: Du nim, con du/trin, n tn
s. of baptism: n tch Ra ti, n tn Thanh ty
s. of confession (sacramental s.): n tch gii ti, n ta g. ti (k
983, 1388)
s. of the Spirit: n tn Thnh Linh
Secession: Ly khai, phn ly, tch la
s. Church: GH ly khai
Second: Th hai, th nh
s. Aam: Aam th hai (K)
s. coming: K ti phc/lm
Secondary: Th cp, th yu, ph, ph, trung cp
Secrecy: Kn o, b mt; thm kn
Secret: Kn, b mt; thm kn; li nguyn trn l vt (xa= c thm)
s. discipline: quy lut b thut (x. disciplina arcani)
s. marriage: hn phi kn (k 1130); nc hn (hp php)
s. society: hi kn
Secretariat of State (papal): Ph Quc v khanh (k 360)
s. of the synod: vn phng (thng trc) thng hi ngh (k 348)
Secretarium: Phng mc o l
Secretary: Th k
s. of State: B trng ngoi giao (Ta thnh)
Sect(-arian): Gio phi; mn phi; b phi, b ng
Sectarianism: Ch ngha/no trng b phi
Secular: Th tc; thuc th k; c xa, lu i
s. arm: "cnh tay" (quyn bnh) phn i, th quyn
s. clergy, priest: hng gio s, LM triu
s. Institute: Tu hi i (k 710)
315

Secularism: Tro lu/ch ngha tc ha

Secularity: Th tc tnh; trng k tnh; bc gio s triu
Secularization: Th tc ha; hon tc
Secularize: Tc ha; hon tc
Secundum quid: Ty din (theo mt phung din no )
Security: An ninh/ton, yn n
Sedentary: Tnh ti (ngi, mt ch), nh c
Sede impedita: Cn ta
Sede vacante: Trng ta
Sedes Sapientiae: Ta Khn ngoan (tc hiu M)
Sedia gestatoria: Gh kiu
Sedilia: Gh (cho [nhng] ng. hnh l)
Seduce: Quyn r, d d
See: Ta (GM)
Holy S.: Ta thnh
s. of Peter: Ta Thnh Phr (ngi ta Gio Hong)
Seed: Ht ging; tinh dch
s. of Abraham: con chu/dng di Abraham
Seeker: Ngi tm kim
Seekers: tn gio phi Cu tuyn (Tin lnh tk 17)
Seer: Kin nhn (ng. c thin nhn), tin tri
Segnatura Apostolica: Ti cao php vin (Ta thnh)
Segregate: C lp, chia tch, tch bit
Self: Ng, bn ng, ci ti; chnh mnh
s.-abnegation: qun mnh
s.-abuse/pollution: th dm
s.-causation: t gy nn mnh
s.-centred(-ness): quy ng
s.-communication: thng ban chnh mnh (TC t mc khi v trao
ban chnh mnh)
316

s.-confidence: t tin
s.-conscience: thc v mnh
s.-control: t ch
s.-dedication: dn/x thn
s.-defense: t v
s.-denial: b mnh
s.-fulfilment: t k thnh tu
s.-giving: hin mnh/thn
s.-governing: t tr
s.-restraint: t ch
s.-righteousness: cng chnh t lc; t cho l ng
s.-sacrifice: hy sinh, qun mnh
s.-seeking: t t t li, v k
s.-transcendence: t siu thng
s.-will: ngoan c
Selfish(-ness): ch k, v k
Selfless: V tha
Semantics: Ng ngha hc
s. of religion: x. religious discourse
Semi: Na, bns.-Arianism: hc thuyt dng Ari (x. pneumatomachians,
macedonians, homoiousians)
s. doubles: l bc bn kp (xa)
s.-Pelagianism: hc thuyt dng Plagi (Cassian, Vincent of Lerins)
Semina verbi: Ht ging Li Cha
Seminar: Kha: hi tho, hc hi chuyn
Seminarian: Chng sinh
Seminary: Chng vin
major s.: i chng vin
minor s.: tiu chng vin
317

Sem(e)iology: Triu chng hc

Semiotics: K hiu hc
Semite: Smita (dn tc, ngn ng)
Semitism: c ng Smita
Semper reformanda: Cn phi canh tn khng ngng (GH)
Sempiternal: Vnh cu, vnh vin, i i
Senate: Thng ngh vin
Sensation: Cm gic; xc ng
Sensationalism: Cm gic lun; xu hng git gn
Sense: Gic quan; cm gic; cm thc; ngha; chiu hng
common s.: l thng, lng tri
illative s.: cm quan hu kt
religious s.: cm thc tn gio
s. of faith: cm thc c tin
s. of responsibility: thc trch nhim
s. of sin: thc ti li
s. of the sacred: thc thnh thing
Senses of Scripture: Cc ngha ca Kinh Thnh
accommodated s.: ngha thch ng
allegorical s.: ngha m d, ng
anagogical s.: ngha hng thng (ch v: tri, i sau)
eschatological s.: ngha cnh chung
historical s.: ngha lch s
literal/literary s.: ngha en/ vn t
plenary/fuller s.: x. sensus plenior
spiritual s.: ngha thing ling
tropological s.: ngha t d
typical/typological s.: ngha: tin trng, in hnh, tiu biu
Sensibility: Tnh nhy cm, a cm; cm tnh; tri gic
Sensualism: Thuyt duy cm; ch ngha nhc dc, khi lc dm dc
318

Sensuality: Gic cm tnh; vt dc; tnh/th nhc dc

Sensus: X. sense
s. fidelium: cm thc tn hu, cm nhn ca cc tn hu
s. fidei: cm thc c tin
s. plenior: ngha: trn vn, y [hn]
Sentence: Bn n, n vn; lun thn hc; mnh
Sententia(-ae): Quan im/ kin thn hc
s. bene fundata: kin c c s vng
s. communis: kin chung
s. fidei proxima: kin cn tn
s. probabilior: kin ci nhin hn
s. probabilis: kin ci nhin
s. theologice certa: kin xc nhin v mt thn hc
Sentiment: Tnh cm; cm tnh; cm thc; cm ngh, kin
Sentire cum Ecclesia: Cm thng vi GH, ng tm ng cm vi
GH
Separated brethren: Anh em ly khai
Separation: Phn cch/ly, ly bit, chia ct; bit c
marital s.: v chng ly thn
s. of Church and State: ch bit lp gia GH v Nh nc
Separatism: Ch ngha/hng phn lp
Septenary: B by; by: ngy, nm, ng., b tch...
Septuagesima: Cha nht 70
Septuagint (LXX): Bn By Mi (bn dch Kinh Thnh bng ting
Hy lp)
Sepulchre(-cher): M, phn m; ch hng ng thnh ( gia
bn th)
Holy S.: M Thnh (Cha Gisu)
Sequel: Hu qu, nh hng; di hu/hi, d chng; on/phn tip
(vn hc, ngh thut,...)
319

Sequence: Ca tip lin

Seraph(-im): Luyn thn, thn Seraphim
Seraphic: Thn tin; lin quan n thnh Phanxic Assisi
s. blessing: li chc lnh (thnh Phanxic son n. 1224, v ngy nay
c thy trong Sch l Rma, phn: Cng thc ban php lnh cui
l, s 10: Thng nin 1)
s. doctor: thnh Bonaventura
s. order: Dng Phanxic
Serene(-ness,-ity): Bnh thn, thanh thn, im tnh, yn tnh; quang
ng, quang tnh
Sermon: Bi ging
s. of the mount: bi ging trn ni (Mt 5-7)
Servant: Ti t, ng. gip vic, gia bc
S. of God: Ng. ti t TC
S. of Yahweh: Ng. ti t Gia-v
S. songs/poems: cc (bn) bi ca v Ng. ti t Giav (Is 42:1-4; 49:16; 50:4-11;52:1353:12)
Server, Altar/Mass: Ng. gip L
Service: Phc v; dch v; bui l
liturgical s.: nghi thc phng v
memorial s.: nghi thc k nim
Servile: N bc, thuc: n l, lao ng nng
s. fear: n y (knh Cha v s ha ngc)
s. work: lao ng nng
Servites: Tu s Dng Ti t c M
Servus servorum Dei: Ti t ca cc ti t TC (danh hiu GH)
Seventh-day Adventists: Gio phi C c Phc lm ngy th by
Severe: Nghim khc/nht, kht khe; khc lit, d di, trm trng,
gay gt; nghim ngh/trang; kh khan
Severianism: Nht tnh thuyt dng Severus (thng ph Antikia,
538)
320

Sex: Gii, ging; gii/phi tnh; tnh/tnh dc; giao hp

fair/weaker s.: phi p, phi yu, n gii
male s.: nam gii
s. act: giao hp
s.-appeal: khu gi; khu dm, quyn r tnh dc
s. education: gio dc gii tnh
s. life: i sng sinh dc
s. offence: sm s
s. organs: c quan sinh dc
s.-starved: thm kht tnh dc
sterner s.: phi mnh, nam gii
Sexagesima: Cha nht 60
Sexism: Phn bit gii tnh
Sext: Gi su
Sexual: Thuc gii tnh, sinh dc, nhc dc
s. abuse: hip dm, cng dm
s. identity: bn sc gii tnh
s. perversion: lon dm
s. rectitude: chnh phong dc tnh
Sexuality: Gii tnh, bn nng gii tnh; tnh dc; sinh dc, nhc dc
Shaddai: ng Ti Cao, Thng
Shalom: Bnh an; ha bnh
Shaman: Ph thy
Shame: E thn, ngng ngng; xu h, mc c
Sheath: Bao gm/kim; vy b st; bao cao su (chng th thai, nh
condom; x. prophylactic)
Sheep: Chin cu
s.-fold: bi ro (chung) cu
Shekinah: Thn c
Shema: "Hy nghe!" (bn tuyn tn Do thi: nl 6:4-5)
321

Sheol: Ci m, m ty; a ngc

Shepherd: Mc t
Good s.: mc t nhn lnh
Shinto(-ism): Thn o
Showbread: Bnh tin (Lv 24:5-9, Mc 2:26)
Shrine: Ni linh thing; hm cha thnh tch; thnh in (k 1230tt)
marian s.(s): n knh M (ni hnh hng Thnh Mu)
national, international s.: n thnh: ton quc, quc t
Shroud: Khm lim; che y, bao kn; khn lim
Holy s.: Khn lim thnh (Turin, )
Shrovetide (Shrove Tuesday): Thi gian chun b Ma Chay (th ba
ngy trc l tro: vi vic xng ti)
Siblings: Anh ch em
Sibylline: Thuc Sibylla; b n
s. Oracles: sm ngn Sibylla (ngy th)
Sic: Nh vy, theo nguyn vn
Sick call: Gi LM i k lit ( c hnh cc b tch bnh nhn)
Sign: Du ch, du hiu
make the s. of the cross: lm du Thnh Gi
s. of Jonah: du l ngn s Gina (Mt 12:39)
s. of peace: c ch chc bnh an
s. of the times: du ch thi i
Signatura, Apostolic: Ti cao php vin Ta thnh (k 1445)
Significant others: Cc bc v vng/th gi khc, ng.khc ng k
Signum: Du ch, du hiu
Silence: Thinh lng, im lng; yn lng, yn tnh
argument from s.: im lng lm bng (khng bn n mt ti nhng
khi cn ni n l bng chng cho thy ng. gi im lng khng bit v
ti )
Silentium obsequiosum: Lng thinh tn knh
322

Simar: X. soutane, zimarra

Similarity: Ging nhau, tng t, ng dng
Similitude: Tng t, ging nhau; ng ngn
Simony: Mi thnh (k 149, 188, 1380), bun thn bn thnh
Simple feast: L bc thng
Simplicity: n thun tnh; n gin, gin d; thc th
Simul justus et peccator: Va cng chnh m cng va ti li (tnh
trng ngi kit theo Luther)
Simulation: Gi b (k 1379); gi phng nghim, gi nghim (to
iu kin ging nh tht th nghim)
Simultaneity: ng thi tnh
Sin: Ti, ti li
actual s.: hin ti
capital s.: cn ti, u mi (7 mi ti u: kiu ngo, h tin, m dm
dc, hn gin, m n ung, ghen ght, lm bing)
contracted s.: ti mc phi
deadly (seven) s.: x.capital
grave s.: ti nng, ti trng
mortal s.: ti trng
original s.: nguyn ti
-originated o. s.: th nguyn ti, vi qu nguyn ti (hu qu)
-originating o. s.: khi nguyn ti, vi nhn nguyn ti (nguyn nhn)
personal s.: ti c nhn
reserved s.: ti bit cm, b.ch (ch thm quyn c bit mi gii tha
c)
s. against the Holy Spirit: ti phm n Thnh Linh
social/structural s.: ti: x hi, c cu
venial s.: ti nh
Sincere(-ity): Thnh tht, chn thnh, tht lng
Sine die: V hn nh, khng thi hn
323

Sine qua non: Tin quyt, tt yu

Sinful(-ness): Ti li; ti phm
Singillatim: Tng ci/ln mt, mt cch: ring r, c th
Single: n, n c, n l; c thn
s. heart: tht lng, chn thnh /tnh, chn thc
Singularity: c bit, phi thng; k quc, lp d
Siniticism: Quan nim/nhn sinh quan Trung hoa (v tn gio, trit
hc, vn ha...)
Sinlessness: V ti
Sinner: Ng. ti li, ti nhn, ti phm
Sin-offering: L t ti (Lv 4:3)
Sinology: Hn hc
Sirach, Book of: Hun ca, Hc
Sister: Ch/em gi; b s, n tu
s. german: ch/em rut
s. of mercy: b phc
Situation: Cnh hung; trng thi; v tr, a th
s. ethics: lun l tnh hung
Situational analysis: Phn tch tnh hung
Situationism: Hc thuyt tnh hung
Sitz im Leben: Thc trng cuc/ cnh sng
Sivaism: o Siva
Skeptic: x. sceptic
Skete: an vin nh
Sky: Tri, bu tri, khng trung; kh hu
Slander: Ni xu, ph bng; vu khng
Slav: Dn tc, vn ha,... Slav
Slave: N l
Slavery: ch/cnh n l
Slavonic: Thuc: ngn ng,
324

phng v Slav
Slip: Lm li; s sut, s
s. of the pen: vit s , l bt
s. of the tongue: ni s , l li
Slogan: Khu hiu, biu ng
Sloth: Li bing, u oi
Snob: ua i, hc i lm sang; hm hnh, hm mnh
Sober: iu , chng mc; trm tnh; khng say sa
Sobornost: Hip on/thng, on th tnh
Sobriety: Tit , chng mc
Social: Thuc x hi
s. anthropology: nhn chng hc vn ha
s. justice: cng bng x hi
s. teaching: hc thuyt x hi (ca GH)
Socialism: X hi ch ngha
Societas perfecta: X hi hon chnh (khng cn n x hi khc
t mc ch ca mnh, th d: quc gia, GH)
Society: X hi; hi on
S. of Apostolic Life: Tu on Tng (k 731)
S. of Jesus: Dng Tn (SJ)
S. of St. Vincent de Paul: Dng thnh Vinh sn
Socinianism: Lc thuyt Sozzini (ph nhn Ba Ngi v Cu chuc)
Sociobiology: X sinh hc
Sociology: X hi hc
Sociomatrix: biu x hi
Socratic method: Phng php gio khoa vn p (theo kiu
Scrat)
Sodality: Hip hi (k 298)
Sodomy: K giao/gian; th dm
325

Sola fide(s): Ch n thun nh c tin (m con ng. c cng chnh

ha: Luther)
Sola gracia: Ch n thun nh n Cha (Tin lnh)
Sola Scriptura: Ch mt mnh Kinh Thnh (Tin lnh)
Solecism: Li c php, l.ng ph
Solemn: Trng th, long trng; uy nghi
s. blessing: php lnh long trng (vg. cui L)
Solemnity: Long/L trng
Solicitor: C vn php lut, lut s; ng. qung co lu ng (vo
tng nh)
S.-General: cng chng vin
Solicitude(-ousness): Lo lng, quan tm, n cn
Solidarity: on kt, lin i
Solidum, in: Cch lin i (k 140)
Solifidianism: Thuyt duy tn c (Tin lnh)
Soliloquy: Ni mt mnh, c thoi
Solipsism: Duy ng lun/thuyt
Solitude: C c/n; c qunh, c tch, tnh mch
Solomon: Salmon
Psalms of S.: ca vnh Salmon (ngy th)
Solstice: Ch, im ch
summer s.: h ch
winter s.: ng ch
Soma: Th xc, thn th
Somaschi: Tu s Dng Smasca (do thnh H. Emiliani sng lp n.
1532)
Somatic: Thuc th xc
Son: Con trai; dng di
S. of God: Con TC
S. of man: Con Ngi
326

Song of Songs: Dim ca, Dc

Songs of Ascent: Thnh vnh ln n (Tv 120-134)
Sonship: Phn lm con, t h
Soothsaying: Bi ton
Sophia: Khn ngoan, c khn, hin c
Sophiology: Thn hc minh trit (Nga: ly c khn lm kim ch
nam)
Sophism: Ngy bin
Sophist: Ngi ngy bin; (xa) trit gia
Sophisticate: Ngy bin/lun
Sophisticated: Tinh vi, phc tp; snh iu; snh i
Sorcery: Php ph thy, yu thut
Sorites: Lin chu lun
Sorority: Hi n sinh/sinh vin
Sorrowful mysteries: Nm s thng (mu nhim mn ci)
Sorrows of the B.V.Mary: By s thng kh M
Soter: ng Cu Tinh
Soteriology: Cu hc
Soul: Hn, linh hn; tm hn, tm tr; con ngi
intellectual s.: tr hn
sensitive s.: gic hn
vegetative s.: sinh hn
Soul-entity: Thc th linh hn
Soul of the Church: Linh hn GH (Thnh Linh)
Sound: Lnh mnh; tt ti; ng n, chnh ng; m thanh; thm
d
Soup: Cho, canh, xp
pre-biotic s.: cho/xp tin sinh hc
primitive s.: cho nguyn thy
327

Source: Ngun sui/gc, ci ngun, cn nguyn; ngun: t liu, xut

x, ti liu gc
s. criticism: ph bnh tm/truy nguyn (nghin cu v ngun gc cc
vn liu KT)
s. of sin: cn nguyn ti li
Soutane: o dng
Sovereign: Cha t, vng; c ch quyn; ti cao/thng
s. power: quyn lc ti cao
s. rights: quyn ti cao
Space: Khng gian; khng trung; khong trng; khong cch;
khong thi gian
s.-age: thi i [du hnh] v tr
s.-craft/-ship: con tu v tr
s.-man/-woman: nh du hnh v tr
Spacelessness: Phi khng gian
Space-time: Khng-thi gian
Speaking in tongues: Ni ting l, n ngn ng
Specialissimo modo: Mt cch rt c bit
Specialization: Chuyn v; chuyn mn ha
Species: Loi, ging loi; hnh sc (Thnh Th: hnh bnh v hnh
ru)
Specification: Phn loi, nh loi, ch r, nh r; c im k thut
Specious: B ngoi xem ra ng/hp l, ch c m ngoi, h biu,
gi di, nh la
Speculation: T bin, suy l, suy on, suy cu; u c
Speculative theology: Thn hc suy l
Spel(a)eology: Hang ng hc
Spell: Thn ch; ba m; sc quyn r; nh vn; phin chuyn
Sperm: Tinh dch
Spes: c cy
Sphragis: n du
328

Spinozism: Hc thuyt Spinoza ( 1677, mt dng phim thn lun)

Spirare: ch xuy
Spirari: th xuy
Spiration: Nhim xuy (Thnh Thn pht xut t Cha Cha v Cha
Con)
active s.: ch xuy (Cha+Con)
passive s.: th xuy (Th.Thn)
s. of the Holy Spirit: nh. xuy Thnh Thn
Spirit: Thn kh; thn linh; tinh thn, tm hn
bad. s: thn d
evil s.: c thn
good s.: thn lnh
Holy S.: Thnh Thn
pure s.: tinh thn thun ty
s. of God: Thn Kh TC
Spiritism: Thut thng linh, chiu hn; thng thn hc
Spiritual: Thuc tinh thn, thn linh; thing ling
Negro S.: thnh ca ca ng. da en ( Hoa k)
s. aid: linh tr (= linh hng)
s. being: hu th thing ling
s. bouquet: b hoa thing ling
s. combat: cuc chin u thing ling (Ep 6:13)
s. consolation: an i thing ling
s. death: cht trong i sng th. ling, tnh trng ti trng
s. direction: linh hng
s. dryness: kh khan thing ling
S. Exercises: Linh thao
s. father: cha linh hng
s. life: i sng thing ling
s. reading: c sch thing ling
329

s. theology: thn hc tu c
s. union: kt hip thing ling
Spirit(ual)ism: X. spiritism; ch thuyt tinh thn
Spirituality: Linh o, li sng thing ling; tu c hc; trng phi
tu c
christian s.: linh o kit
Spiritualization: Tinh thn ha, tm linh ha; thing ling ha
Sponsalia: Hn c
Sponsor: Ngi u, bo m, bo tr
Spontaneity: Bc pht, t pht; t ; hn nhin
Spouse: Chng, v, phu, ph, bn i, bn trm nm,
S. of Christ: Hin th c Kit
Sprinkling: Ry nc (mt cch thc ra ti)
Spurious: Gi mo; gi di
Spurius: Con ngoi hn phm thnh
Spy Wednesday: Th t Tun thnh
SSD (Sacrae Scripturae Doctor): Tin s Kinh Thnh
SSL (Sacrae Scripturae Licentiatus): C nhn K.Thnh
Stability: Bn vng, lu bn (k 522); n nh
Staff: Gy (GM), cc, ct; ch da; nhn vin; ban lnh o; ban
tham mu
pastoral s.: gy GM
Stage of development: Giai on pht trin
Stagirite: Aristt
Stained window: Ca knh mu
Stall: Gh ngn kinh s; quy bn hng; ngn chung
canon's s.: gh kinh s
choir s.(s): dn gh ca on
Standardization: Chun ha
Stanza: Kh th
330

Staretz: Tu s (c uy th v l thnh thin: Nga)

State: Tnh trng, trng thi; hnh thi, l li; nh nc, quc gia,
bang
original [justice] s.: trng thi [cng chnh] nguyn thy/s
pontifical s.(s): vng t Ta thnh, lnh a gio hong
s. church: GH quc gia
s. of elevated nature: tnh trng siu nhin ha (nhn tnh c nng
ln bnh din siu nhin)
s. of exaltation: tnh trng hin vinh
s. of fallen nature: tnh trng nhn tnh sa a
s. of grace: tnh trng n sng
s. of humiliation: tnh trng h mnh/t h
s. of integrity: trng thi nguyn tuyn
s. of life: bc sng
s. of perfection: bc trn lnh
s. of restored nature: tnh tr.
hi phc (c cu chuc)
Statement: Trnh by, pht biu; biu quyt; bn tuyn b
States of the Church: Lnh a gio hong
Static: Tnh, tnh, tnh nh; (in) tnh in
Statics: Tnh hc
Stational liturgy: Phng v chng ving
Stations, Roman (st. churches): Nh th chng ving (cc nh th
chnh Rma, lun phin n GH n lm l trong Ma chay
=xa)
Stations of the cross: ng thnh gi; 14 nh tng dng ngm
ng thnh gi
Statistic(-al) error: Sai sut thng k
Status: Cng v, thn phn; tnh hnh, tnh trng

331

s. animarum: "Tnh trng cc linh hn" (phc trnh nm nm mi

GM chnh ta trnh ln GH v tnh hnh gio phn ca mnh: k
399)
s. quo: nguyn trng
Statute: o lut; quy ch (k 94)
Staurology: Thp gi hc
STD (Sacrae Theologiae Doctor): Tin s thn hc
Steeple: Gc hoc thp chung
Step: Bc; bc, nc; cp bc
s.-brother/-sister: anh ch em cng cha/m khc m/cha
s.-child: con ring
s.-father/-mother: b/m gh, k ph/mu
Stepping stone: Tng [bc] chn; bn p
Stereotype: Kiu/mu rp khun, mu c sn
Sterile: Khng sinh sn, v sinh; cn ci; khng kt qu, v b; v
khun
Sterilize(-ation): Kh trng, st trng, dit khun; lm cho ht sinh
sn, trit sn, tuyt sn
therapeutic sterilization: x. therapeutic
Steward(-ship): Qun gia/l
Stigma(-ta): Thng tch, du thnh; vt so; vt nhc; u nhy;
du st nung
Stigmatines: Tu s Dng du thnh (CSS, 1816)
Stigmatization: In du thnh
Stimulus: Tc nhn: kch thch, khch l
Stipend: Bng lc; bng l (k 945); tin lng
Stipes: Gc; thn ct thp gi
STL: C nhn thn hc
Stoa: Ch ngha/thuyt khc k
Stock, holy oil: Bnh du thnh
Stoic(-al): Ngi phi khc k, trng phi Stoa
332

Stoicism: Phi khc k, hc thuyt Stoa

Stole: Dy cc php
s. fee: ng gp t nguyn (cho LM c hnh nghi thc: k 531)
Stone: , si, thch; nm
s. age: thi i
stone's cast (throw): qung di nm (bng nm mt hn (=
cch khng xa; Lc 22:41)
Stool: Gh u
Stoup: Bnh nc thnh
Strain: on nhc, khc ca; ging iu; cng; lc
s. of the church organ: khc nhc n ng nh th
Strangulation: Tht chn, bp nght; tht c
Stratagem: Mu k, mu mo
Strategy: Chin lc
Stratification, social: Phn tng x hi
Stratum(-ta): a tng; giai cp, giai tng (x hi)
Straw: Cng rm; ng ht
liturgical s.: ng chu l
s. poll/vote: thm d d lun
Strength: Sc mnh/lc; sc kho; cng ; bn
Stress: Stress, tm trng cn thng; nhn mnh; trng m; ng sut
(sc p)
Strict: Chnh xc, ng ngha, cht ch; nghim ngt; nghim chnh
s. observance: dng tu nht php
s. sense: st ngha, ngha hp
Stricto sensu: Theo ngha hp
Stripping of the altar: Lt khn bn th
Strophe: on/tit th; kh th
Structuralism: C cu lun, thuyt cu trc
Structure: C cu, cu trc, kt cu
333

Studites: Lin bang an vin Studios (Byzantin); Dng Studita

(Cng gio)
Study: Hc tp, nghin cu; kho lun; chm ch
Stumbling block: Chng ngi vt; iu gy vp ng, kh khn
Stylite: Ta tr kh tu, n s sng trn ct
Stylus curiae: Th vn gio triu
Sub-apostolic: Thuc thi hu tng
Subconscious: Tim thc
Subculture: Vn ha nhm hoc ph tng
Subdeacon: Ph ph t, chc nm
Subdelegation: Chuyn y, ti y quyn: k137
Sub gravi: Buc nng
Subject: Ch th; ng. b di, thuc cp; ch ; ch ng
Subjection: Phc tng
Subjective: Ch quan
Subjectivism: Ch ngha c th, thi ch quan
Subjectivity: Ch th tnh; ch quan
Sublapsarianism: Hc thuyt hu sa a (x. postlapsarianism)
Sublimate: Thng hoa, thanh cao ha, cao thng ha
Sublime: Cao c, siu phm; tuyt vi
Subliminal: Di ngng [ thc], tim thc
Submersion: Dm ngp (cch ra ti bng dm xung nc)
Submission: Phc tng, quy phc; quy thun
Submit: Phc tng, quy phc; trnh
Subordination: L/ph thuc
Subordinationism: H phc thuyt (cho l Cha Con ph thuc Cha
Cha: Tam V hc)
Subornation: Mua chuc, t lt, hi l
Subreption: Che giu s tht, giu dim (k 63)
Subsequent: Tip hu
334

Subsidiarity: B tr, ty ph
s. principle: nguyn tc phn quyn/nhim (ci cp di lm c th
cp trn khng can thip vo)
Subsistence: Lp hu; tn ti; sinh k; cp dng
s. theory: hc thuyt tn ti (nhn tnh K tn ti trong Ngi Li)
Subsistent relations: Tng quan t hu (ca Ba Ngi TC)
Substance: Bn th, bn cht; thc th, thc cht; ni dung, i ; ti
sn, tin ca
s. of sacrament: bn cht b tch
Substantial: ng k, quan trng, ch yu, c thc cht, mnh m,
giu c
Substantialism: Thuyt bn th
Substantiate: Chng minh, dn chng
Substantive: Danh t; c tht, tht s tn ti; ch/trng yu
Substitute: Ng./vt thay th
Substitutionary atonement (hoc Substitution of Christ): n [ti]
thay (K hy sinh n thay cho cc ti nhn)
Substratum(-ta): Lp di, nn mng, c s, tng nn; th nn; c
hu th
Subsume: Bao hm, bao nhip, n bin
Subtility: Tnh tinh diu (ca xc sng li)
Subtilty, subtleness, subtlety: Tinh t, tinh vi, t nh, khn kho,
khn ngoan
Subunists: Phi c hnh sc (chu l di mt hnh, Bhmia, tk 15)
Suburbicarian dioceses: [7] a phn ngoi Rma (c hng y
gim mc lm u)
Sub utraque: Di hai hnh (rc l)
Succession: K nhim, k v; k tha; k tip, lin tip
apostolic s.: k nhim: tng , tng truyn
Succubus: Yu tinh, n yu qui (i li vi incubus: qu c)
Sudharma: Diu php
335

Suffer: au n/kh; chu ng, cam chu; chu thit/tn hi

Suffering: Kh au
s. Servant of Yahweh: Ngi ti t kh au ca Giav
Sufficient: y ; c kh nng
s. grace: n tc dng ( dng), tc sng
Suffi: Nh thn b Hi
Suffism: Thn b Hi
Suffragan: GM hoc gio phn thuc ht, ph ht
Suffrages: Kinh hoc L cu cho ngi qu c
Suicide: T t, t st
Sui compos: T ch
Sui generis: c th, bit loi, c nht
Sui juris: T lp; trng thnh
Sulpicians: Hi Xun Bch (n. 1641)
Summa theologica: Tng lun thn hc
Sunday: Cha nht
s. observance: gi Cha nht
Sunnite: Theo Sunna: chnh gio Hi
Super-ego: Siu ng, siu k
Supererogation, works of: Cng vic ngoi trch (lm thm, bn
phn khng buc)
Superfluity(-uous): D tha, khng cn thit
Superintendent: Ngi gim th, trng nom, qun l
Superior: B trn (k 617tt)
religious s.: b trn dng
s. general: b trn: c, tng quyn
Superiority: Thng th, u th; u vit, tri vt, hn hn
s. complex: mc cm t tn
Supernatural: Siu nhin
s. existential: hin sinh th siu nhin
336

s. order: ch siu nhin (ton b h thng cu ri)

Supernaturalism: Thuyt duy siu nhin
Supernature: Siu nhin tnh
Superorgani(ci)sm: Siu hu c th, c cu x hi
Superstition: M tn, d oan
Supper, last: Ba tic ly
Supplemental ordination: Truyn chc b sung
Supplet ecclesia: GH b khuyt (cc thiu st, nht l trong lnh vc
thm quyn: k 144)
Supplication(-ory): Ni xin, khn cu
Supposit: Bn v, bn th
Suppression: Bi b, hy b, gii tn; cm ch, n p; nn, cm
li; giu gim
s. of a religious Institute: gii tn hi dng (k 584-5)
Supra-historical: Siu lch s
Supralapsarianism: Tin sa ng (thuyt Calvin cho l TC tin nh
v s phn mi ngi trc khi Aam phm ti)
Supremacy: Quyn ti cao, ti thng, ch quyn; u th
s. Act: o lut ch quyn (ca Henry VIII t t mnh lm u GH
Anh, n. 1534)
Supreme: Ti cao, ti thng; tuyt nh, tt bc; cao/quan trng
nht
S. Being: Thng
s. hour: gi: sau ht, hp hi, lm chung
s. moderator: B trn tng quyn (k 622)
s. Pontiff: Gio hong
Sura: Thin (kinh Coran)
Surplice: o cc php
s.fee: tin sa son (gip) l
Surrogate: Ngi i din GM; ngi/vt thay th
337

s. mother: th mu ( dng thai v sinh thay mt ng. m th

thai)
s. uterus: t cung: thay/k th
Suspension: V huyn chc (k 1333)
Suspicion: Nghi ng, ng vc
Sustine et abstine: Gng chu v gng nhn (hc thuyt Stoa)
Sutra: Kinh, tit (Nh Pht)
Suttee: Thiu ph (v t thiu theo chng: n )
Swami: Thy tu, lnh t tn gio (n )
Swaddling-bands/-clothes: Khn lt, t lt, khn bc (tr con)
Swastika: Ch thp ngoc, hnh ch vn
Swear: Th nguyn, tuyn th; nguyn ra
Swedenborgianism: Gio thuyt Swedenborg ( 1772, Thy in:
mt hnh thc hc thuyt trn ln thn b, thng linh v trc tri)
Sweet(-ness): Ngt; thm; ngt ngo, du dng; d thng, c duyn
Sword: Gm, kim; qun quyn
s. of the spirit: gm Thn Kh (Li Cha: Ep 6:17)
two s. theory: thuyt song quyn (oi); x. two-s.(s)
Syllabus: Danh mc cc mnh ; bn co trng
s. of Pius IX: bn quyt ngh ca c Pi IX (ln n 80 mnh hay
kin sai lc; n. 1864)
s. of Pius X: bn quyt ngh ca c Pi X (ln n mt s quan im
khc; n. 1907)
Syllogism: Tam on lun
Sylvestrines: Tu s Dng thnh Sylvester (n. 1231)
Symbiosis: Cng sinh
Symbol: Biu tng; k hiu; kinh tin knh, bn tuyn tn
s. of faith: bn tuyn xng c tin, cng thc/bn tuyn tn, tn quy
(kinh tin knh)
Symbolic theology: Thn hc biu tng (th gii hu hnh phn nh
thc ti v hnh)
338

Symbolics: Tn biu hc (nghin cu v cc tuyn ngn c tin ca

Kit Gio); biu tng hc
Symbolism: ngha tng trng; thuyt biu tng
Symbolize: Tng trng; biu tng ha
Sympathy: ng cm, . tnh; thin/thng cm; thng cm
Symposium: Hi ngh chuyn ; tp tiu lun
Synagogue: Hi ng (Do thi)
Synallagmatic: Song phng, buc hai bn
Synaxis: Cng ng phng t, cng on tham d
Synchronic(-ous): ng i, ng thi
Syncretism: Ha ng ch ngha, thuyt h ln, hn hp
Synd(t)eresis: Lng nng (kh nng hiu bit cc nguyn tc lun
l c bn)
Syndicalism: Ch ngha cng on (nghip on)
Synechdoche: Php d (ly mt phn ch ton b, hay ngc
li)
Synergism: Thuyt: cng lc, ng tc (Melanchthon); hip ng
Synergy: Cng lc, hip lc, ng tc, cng tc; hip ng tc dng
Synod: Hi ngh
diocesan s.: cng ngh gio phn (k 460)
s. of bishops: thng hi ng GM
Synodical government: Th ch cng ngh (Anh gio, k t n. 1969)
Synopsis: Bng tm tt, bn tot yu, biu nht lm
Synoptic: Nht lm; i chiu; khi qut
s. gospels: Phc m nht lm
s. problem/question: vn nht lm (lin quan n cc Phc m
nht lm)
Syntax: C php, ng php
Synthesis: Tng hp
Syriac rite: L in Syri (GH chnh thng Syri, hoc GH thnh
Giacb)
339

Syro-Chaldaeans: GH Can
Syro-Malabar, -Malankara: thuc GH: Malabar, Malankara (n ,
cng gio)
System: H thng
belief s.: tn h
Systematic: C h thng; nht lot
s. theology: thn hc h thng
Systematics: Thn hc h thng
Systematize(-ation): H thng ha
Systemic: Thuc ton b h thng, c th ni chung; lin quan n
b tun hon mu; nh hng ngm nhp
Systems of grace: Hc thuyt v n sng v t do
Syzygy: m dng (ng gio); k sc vng

340

T
Tabernacle: Lu, lu tm; nh tm
feast of t.: l lu
Table: Bn; bn, bng, biu
t. of nations: bng lit k [biu k] cc dn tc (St 10)
t. of the word: bn tic Li Cha
Tablets of the Testimony/of the Law: Bia Chng c (Xh 31:18), bia
iu lut
ancestral t.: bi v, thn ch
Taboo: iu cm; iu king k; hy vt
Taborites: Ng. theo Phi Taborita (Hussites qu khch: x. hussites)
Tabula rasa: B sch ht ci c (bt u li t s khng)
Talent: Ti nng; nhn ti; n v tin t (thi xa)
Talisman: Ba, ph
Talmud: Sch Talmud ("Hun gio" Do thi)
Tanakh: Kinh Thnh (Do thi)
Tantrism: Tn phi Tantra (Balamn: th n thn Scti, dng n ca
Siva)
Tantum quantum: Bao nhiu by nhiu, theo mc c th
Taoism: o Lo, Lo gio
Targum: Bn dch Targum (bn dch Kinh Thnh Cu c ra ting
Aram)
Tariff penance: n ti theo nh mc (theo mc nh sn)
Tautology(-ical): Trng phc; trng , ip lun; hng
Tax-collector: Vin thu thu
Taxonomy: Cchthc/ nguyn tc phn loi
Teaching: Dy hc; li dy, gio hun; hc thuyt
t. office: nhim v gio hun (k 747tt)
t. of the Church: gio hun ca GH
341

Te Deum: Thnh thi tn tng "Ly Thin Cha"

Technicality: K thut tnh, tnh cch: chuyn mn, phc tp, cu
k; thut ng chuyn mn
Technique: K thut, phng thc tin hnh
Technocracy: Ch k tr
Technology: K thut hc, cng ngh hc
Technoscience: K khoa hc
Teilhardism: Hc thuyt Teilhard de Chardin (1881-1955: v tin
ha)
Teleological: Lin quan n: mc ch, cu cnh
t. argument: l chng cu cnh (ca v tr minh chng l TC hin
hu)
Teleology: Cu cnh lun; cu cnh tnh
Telepathy: Linh cm; vin cm, thn giao cch cm
Telos: Cu cnh
Temper: Tnh tnh; tnh kh, tm tnh
Temperament: Kh cht, tnh kh; tnh tnh
Temperance: Chng mc, iu , tit
Templars: Hip s Dng n th
Temple: n th, gio ng; n thnh Girusalem
t. of the Holy Spirit: n th Cha Thnh Thn (linh hn)
Temporal: Thuc thi gian; th tc, trn tc; thuc thi dng
t. goods: ti sn (k 1254)
t. order: lnh vc th trn
t. power: quyn bnh phn i, th quyn (ca GH, =xa: lnh a
gio hong, =nay: quc gia Vatican)
t. punishment: hnh pht tm (c thi hn: chu i ny hay l trong
luyn ngc n ti)
Temporale: Phn Cc Ma Phng v (trong Sch L v Sch cc gi
kinh phng v)
Temporality: Thi gian tnh; th tc tnh; tm thi tnh; ti sn (GH)
342

Temporary: Nht thi; lm thi, tm thi

t. vow/profesion: li khn tm (k 655)
Temptation: Cm d; th thch
Tempter: Tn cm d; ma qu
Tempting God: Th php Cha, thch thc TC
Ten commandments: Mi iu rn, thp gii
Tendency: Khuynh/xu hng
Tender: T nh; du dng; mm mi
Tenebrae: Gi kinh bng ti (kinh m: phn nht tng ca cc
ngy th 5, 6, 7 Tun Thnh thi trc, tng ng vi cc gi kinh
sch v kinh sng ngy nay)
Tension: Cng, trng; cng thng; p sut; in p/th
Tentative: C th/thc hin; toan tnh, mu toan; mu
Teratology: Qui thai hc
Tepidity, tepidness: Nht nho, hng h, lnh m
T(i)erce: Gi ba
Term: Hn nh, k hn; k hc; thut ng; s hng
Terms: iu khon; iu kin; quan h, giao t; li l
Termination: Kt thc, nh ch, th tiu, hy b; hon thnh; t v
Terminism: Thuyt nh hn (TC tin nh cho mi ng. mt qung
i n nhn n cu ri, nu b qua th sau khng cn nhn
c n y na); x. Nominalism
Terminology: Thut ng, h thng thut ng
Terminus: im chun/mc
t. a quo: khi im, mc trc
t. ad quem: ch im, mc sau
Terminus(-i): Trm cui
Terna (nomina): B ba bt (danh sch ba ngi c gii thiu
ln cp trn chn mt trong ba vo mt chc v no )
Terrain: Khu t; a hnh, a th; lnh vc
Territorial: Thuc t ai, a ht, lnh th
343

t. abbacy: dan vin tng th

t. prelature: gim ht tng th
Territorialism: Ch thuyt th quyn c tr (cho l Nh nc c c
quyn ch nh tn gio cho dn gi; Nc no theo o Nc
)
Tertianship: Nm ba nh tp (thi gian hun luyn t cui trong
mt s dng)
Tertiaries: Dng ba (vg. Ct Minh, a Minh, Phanxic)
Testament: Giao c; di chc
New T.: Tn c
Old T.: Cu c
Testify: Lm chng; chng thc/nhn; chng t, biu l
Testimonials: Cc li chng (k 1572)
Testimony: Li khai, chng c, chng t, bng chng
Tetragrammaton: Kt t t t (bn ch; vg. YHWH)
Tetrapolitan confession: T thnh tuyn tn bn (Tin lnh: bn thnh
ph c ln hong n. 1530)
Tetrateuch: T th (Kinh Thnh: St, Xh, Lv, Ds)
Teutonic Order: Dng hip s c (sng lp n. 1190)
Text: Bn vn/vit, bi c; nguyn vn; nguyn bn
Textual: Thuc: nguyn vn, nguyn bn, vn bn
t. criticism: ph bnh vn t
Textus receptus: Vn bn chun nhn
Thaddaeus: Ta-- (Giua tng )
Thanatology: T nguyn hc, nghin cu s cht
Thanatos: Hy lc (i li vi eros: sinh lc); t vong
Thanksgiving: Biu hin lng bit n, t n
T. Day: Ngy L T n
Thaumaturge: Ngi lm php l
Thaumaturgus: X. thaumaturge
344

Theandric: Thn nhn

Theanthropic: Thuc thn nhn
Theanthropism: Thuyt thn nhn
Thearchy: Th ch: thn quyn, thn tr
Theatines: Tu s Dng Thatin (n. 1522)
Theft: n cp/trm, trm cp
Theism: Hu thn thuyt
Theme: Ch , ti
Thematic: Thuc ch , ch t; minh nhin
Theocentrism: Quy thn lun (t TC lm trung tm)
Theocracy: Thn ch/chnh th ch, ch thn quyn
Theodicy: Bin thn lun, thn l hc
Theogony: Thn h (= thn thoi: 'tiu s,' gia ph, v phm trt ch
thn)
Theologia: Thn hc
t. crucis: thn hc thp gi
t. gloriae: thn hc hin linh/vinh
Theologian: Nh thn hc; sinh vin thn hc
Theological: Thuc thn hc
t. anthropology: khoa nhn chng thn hc
t. assent: tn ng v mt thn hc
t. censure: kim nh thn hc
t. certainty: xc thc tnh thn hc
t. conclusion: kt lun thn hc
t. notes: x. notes, t.
t. opinion: quan im/ kin thn hc
t. qualifications/notes: nh mc thn hc (x. notes)
t. reflection: suy t thn hc
t. virtues: nhn c i thn (tin, cy, mn)
345

Theologize: Lm thn hc, nghin cu thn hc, trnh by theo

phng thc thn hc (thn hc ha)
Theolog(o)umenon: Tin thn hc
Theology: Thn hc
apophatic t.: thn hc: b ngn, tiu cc
ascetic t.: thn hc tu c kh ch
biblical t.: th. h. kinh thnh
black t.: th. h. da en (M)
cataphatic t.: th. h. tch cc, khng nh
contextual t.: th. h. bi cnh
dogmatic t.: th. h. tn l
feminist t.: th. h. n quyn
fundamental: th. h. cn bn
moral t.: th. h. lun l
narrative t.: th. h. k thut
natural t.: thn h. t nhin, thn l hc
negative t.: x. apophatic
pastoral t.: thn hc mc v
planetary t.: th. h. ton v
political t.: th. h. dn chnh (x hi)
positive t.: th. h. truy nguyn
scholastic t.: thn hc kinh vin
speculative t: th. h. thun l
spiritual t.: thn hc tu c
systematic t.: th. h. h thng
Theomorphism: Thn dng, thn trng
Theonomy: Thn lut ( TC l chun tc lun l)
Theopaschism: Thn th nn thuyt (chnh TC chu kh au v
lm ngi)
346

theopaschite clause: cng thc thn th nn (b ng inh v chng

ta)
Theophany: Thn hin, thn hin (TC hin ra)
Theopneusty(-ic): Thn hng, thn khi
Theopraxis: Thn hnh
Theoretical: L thuyt
Theoretician: Nh l lun
Theory: Thuyt, hc thuyt; l thuyt
cognitional t.: tri nng lun
Theosophism: Ch ngha thn tr
Theosophy: Thuyt thn tr, thng thn lun, thng thin hc
Theothanatology: X. God-is-dead-theology
Theotokos: M Thin Cha
Therapeutae: Mn phi do thi sng n tu (Ai cp, tk 1)
Therapeutic: Tr liu, cha bnh
t. sterilization: trit sn tr liu (lm mt kh nng sinh sn v l do tr
liu)
Theravada: Tiu tha
Thesis: , lun , lun n, chnh
t. and antithesis: chnh v phn
Thessalonians: Th-xa-l-ni-ca, 1Tx, 2Tx
Theurgy: Thn lc hc; thn thut
Thinking: Suy ngh/tng; t tng, ngh/kin
Third: Th ba; mt phn ba
t. Order: Dng ba
t. Rome: Ma-sc-va
t. World: Th gii th ba
t. w. theology: thn hc th gii th ba
Thirty-Nine Articles: 39 gio iu (nu r lp trng gio l ca
Anh gio)
347

Thnetopsychism: Thuyt linh hn t tiu, t vong

Thomas, gospel of: Phc m theo Tma (ngy th)
Th. christians: kit hu th. Tma (Malabar, n )
Thomism: Hc thuyt Tma (Aquin, 1225-1274)
neo-t.: tn hc thuyt Tma
Thought: T duy, t tng; suy xt; ngh; kin
Threeness: Tam a tnh; thc trng tam v (TC Ba Ngi)
Throne: Ngai ta; ngi bu
Thrones: Thin ta, B thn (phm thin thn)
Thurible: Bnh hng
Thurifer: Ngi cm bnh hng, th hng
Tiara: M ba tng vng, ngc min
Tidings: Tin tc
Good t.: Tin mng
Time: Thi gian, th gi; thi c; thi k; thi i; gi pht, lc, ln,
lt; nhp
available t.: thi hn hu ch (k 162)
fullness of t.: hi/thi vin mn (Gl 4:4)
to beat t.: nh nhp
triple/duple t.: nhp ba/i
Timelessness: Phi thi gian tnh
Timidity: Nht nht, rt r
Timothy: Ti-m-th, 1Tm, 2Tm
Titan: Ngi khng l, lc cng phi thng
Tithes: Thu thp phn (nl 14)
Title: Nhan ; tc v, danh hiu; danh ngha; quyn s hu, chng
th
t. of Christ: danh tc K (vg.: Con ngi, Li, Ngi Ti t, Chin
TC, ng Cu Th, c Cha, ng Chn chin Lnh, Con TC, v.v.)
Titular: Gi chc
348

t. bishop: GM hiu ta (k 376)

t. church: thnh ng tc hiu (k 357)
t. Saint: Thnh bn mng, danh hiu (nh th)
t. see: hiu ta
Tmesis: Php chm t
Titus: Ti-t, Tt
Tobit: T-bi-a, Tb
Tocsin: Chung/ci...: bo ng, bo nguy
Tolerance: Khoan dung, dung th, dung nhng, nhn nhng, kin
nhn, chu ng
Tolerandus(-i): Tuyt thng kh dung (x. vitandus)
Toleration: Khoan dung, khoan th, chu ng
Edict of T.: Sc lnh khoan dung (Constantin ban b n. 113,cm
bch hi Kit gio)
T. Act: Sc lut dung nhn (Anh quc, n. 1689: cho t do phng t,
m vn cm cng gio v phi c v)
Toll: Thu/l ph lu hnh; mt mt, thit hi; chung [bo] t
Tomb: M, m, m
t.-stone: bia m
Tome of Leo: Th . L C (gi thng ph Flavian ngy 13-6449, v Kit hc)
Tongues, gift of: n ngn ng
Tonsure: Php ct tc; vng tc ct
Topic: Ch ; vn , mc
Torah: L lut (hun ch); Ng th
Torture: Tra tn; hnh h
Totalitarianism: Ch cc quyn, chnh sch chuyn ch
Totality: Ton b, tng th; tng s
principle of t.: nguyn tc ton b (lun l: hy sinh mt b phn hay
c quan v li ch ca ton b)
Totem: Vt t
349

Totemism: Sng bi vt t, vt t gio

Toties quoties: C mi ln/ h... l..., bao nhiu ln cng c;
nhiu ln
Tract: Ca tip lin; thin tiu lun; truyn n
Tractarianism: Phi tiu lun (giai on u tin ca phong tro
Oxford: Anh quc, n. 1833-1841)
Tradition: Lu truyn, truyn thng; truyn thuyt
apostolic t.: tng truyn, truyn thng tng
devotional t.: truyn thng sng m
oral t.: x. oral
post-apostolic t.: truyn thng hu tng
t. of instruments: trao ph thnh c (l truyn chc)
t. of the creed/symbol: truyn y kinh Tin knh (cho d tng)
Traditionalism: Ch ngha duy truyn thng, no trng cc n
truyn thng; ch ngha: bo th, th cu
Traditor: K: phn bi, phn np thnh c (ng. kit trao np thnh
c - chn/a thnh v sch thnh - cho k bch o hi n. 303-311)
Traducianism: Thuyt di hn, truyn sinh linh hn (linh hn cng do
cha m trc tip sinh ra)
Trance: Xut thn, ng nhp; hn m
self-hypnotic t.: t k xut thn
Tranquil(l)izer: Thuc an thn
Tranquillity: Lng yn, yn tnh, thanh thn
Transcend: Vt qu ln trn, siu thng/vit
Transcendence: Siu vit tnh (c tnh ca TC)
Transcendent: Siu vit; siu nghim
Transcendental: Siu nghim; tin nghim
t. meditation: chim nguyn/nim siu nghim; tnh ta nhp thin
(n )
t. method: phng php siu nghim, tin nghim
t. philosophy: trit hc tin nghim (J. Marchal)
350

t. theology: thn hc tin nghim (K. Rahner)

Transcendentalism: Thuyt tin nghim
Transcendentals: Tin nghim thuc tnh (c tnh c hu v tt yu ca
mi hu th)
Transcultural: Siu vn ha
Transempirical: Siu thc nghim
Transept: Cnh ngang, gian ngang (nh th)
Transfer(-ence): Di chuyn, chuyn di, chuyn di; chuyn nhng;
thuyn chuyn
t. of pastors: thuyn chuyn cc cha s (k 1748)
Transfiguration: Bin hnh; l Cha hin dung (6-8)
Transfinalisation: Chuyn i cu cnh
Transformation: Bin i, bin ch; bin tnh
Transformism: Thuyt bin chng/ha
Transgression: Vi phm, phm php
Transient: Thong qua, chng tn, ph du; lang thang
t. cleric: gio s lang bt
Transignification: Chuyn i ngha, bin ngha
Transitional: Chuyn tip, qu
t. deacon: ph t chuyn tip ( lm LM)
Transitive: Bc cu; ngoi ng (i li vi intransitive: ni ng
t)
t. verb: ngoi ng t
Transitoriness: Tnh: nht thi, tm thi
Translation: Phin dch, thng dch; bn dch; di chuyn, chuyn
di; thuyn chuyn; mang i
Transliterate: Chuyn ch, phin t
Transmigration of souls: Lun hi, u thai li; di c, di tr
Transmission: Truyn lu; truyn t, chuyn giao; truyn pht;
truyn ng
Transmutation: Chuyn ha
351

Transparent: Trong sut; trong sng, r rng

Transplantation of organs: Cy/ghp b phn (ca c th)
Transposition: i ch, chuyn/hon v; chuyn iu
Transsexual: Ng. tm tnh tha gii (ng. cm thy v hnh ng nh
mnh l thuc gii khc vi gii tnh ca thn xc mnh); ng. phu
bin gii th (n thnh nam, hoc tri li)
Transubjectivity: Siu ch th tnh
Transubstantiation: Bin i bn th, bin th
Trappistine Sisters: N tu Dng Xit nht php (OCSO, La
Trappe, Php)
Trappists: Tu s Dng Xit nht php
Treasury: Kho bc, ngn kh; kho tng; b ti chnh
t. of merits: kho tng cng c/trng
t. of the Church: kho tng cng c ca GH
Treatise: Thin chuyn kho; lun n; lun thuyt
Trent, council of: Cng ng Trent (1545-1563)
Trental: Chui l cu hn 30 (ngy lin tip)
Trespass: Xm phm; xm nhp; lm dng; vi phm, phm php;
xc phm, phm ti
Triad: Tam v; b/nhm ba
Trial: Th/th nghim; th luyn, th thch; x n
t. of Jesus: v x c Gisu
Tribalism: Ch b lc, ch ngha b lc; no trng: b lc, tng
tc
Tribe: B lc, b tc
Tribulation: Kh au, gian trun, bt hnh; th thch
Tribunal: Ta n, php nh; gh quan ta
competent t.: ta n c thm quyn
t. of first instance: ta [n] s thm
t. of public opinion: ta n cng/d lun
t. of second instance: ta [n] trung cp
352

Tribute: Cng vt, cng l; phn cng hin; tn knh, tng phc
Trichotomism: Thuyt tam phn (con ng. c linh hn, gic hn (hay
hn phch) v th xc)
Trichotomy: Phn/ch lm ba, tam phn php
Tridentine: Thuc Trent
t. mass: Thnh L theo nghi thc Pi V (n. 1570)
Triduum: Tun tam nht
t. sacrum/paschal: tam nht: thnh, vt qua
Trikirion: Chn nn ba nhnh
Trilogy: Tc phm b ba
Trination: Lm ba l mt ngy
Trinitarian: Thuc: Tam V, Ba Ngi
t. doctrine: gio l v TC Ba Ngi
t. dogma: tn iu v TC Ba Ngi
t. formulas: cng thc tam v (trong Tn c)
t. properties: c tnh c v (ca mi Ngi trong Tam V)
t. theology: thn hc v Ba Ngi, Tam V hc
Trinitarianism: Lng tin vo Thin Cha Ba Ngi; hc thuyt v
TamV
Trinitarians: Tu s Dng Cha Ba Ngi (OSST, n. 1198)
Trinity, The Most Holy: Thin Cha Ba ngi, Tam V Ch Thnh
T. sunday: Cha nht l Cha Ba Ngi (Cha nht I sau l Hin
xung)
Triple: Gm ba; gp ba
t. candle: chn nn ba cy
t. judgment: nhn nh ba mt (v nhc thut, phng v, mc v, i
vi cc tc phm thnh nhc Hoa K)
t. time: nhp ba
Triptych: Tranh b ba; sch gp lm ba; tc phm ba hi
Trisagion: Kinh Tam thnh tng ("Thnh Cha tri! Thnh Ton
nng! Thnh Bt t! Xin thng xt chng con!:" Bizantin)
353

Tritheism: Thuyt tam thn, tam thn gio

Trito-Isaiah: Isaia th ba (cc chng 56-66 trong sch Is)
Triumph of the Cross: Suy tn Thnh Gi (14-9)
Triumphalism: Thi c thng, hunh hoang, t cao
Triumphant, Church: GH: hin thng, khi hon
Triumvirate: Ch tam hng, tam u ch
Triune: Nht Tam: mt Cha ba Ngi
Trivium: Tam khoa
Troparion: on kinh ngn (trong phng v ng phng: rt t
Kinh Thnh, hp vi ngha ca ngy l mng)
Truce of God: Hu chin v Cha (vo cc ngy hoc dp l ln:
Trung c)
Truism: L ng nhin, iu c nhin
Trullo, council of/in: Cng ng Trull ("phng vm": do hong
Giustinian II triu tp n. 691)
Trust: Tin cy, tn nhim; k vng; y thc; lin hip cng ty doanh
nghip
Trustee: y vin qun tr
Trusteeism, lay: Th ch y vin (gio dn bu c cc y vin
qun l gio x)
Truth: Chn l, s tht
logical t.: s tht lun l
moral t.: chn l lun l
metaphysical/ontological t.: chn l hu th
Truthfulness: Chn l/thc tnh, xc thc tnh (ng s tht)
t. of the Bible: chn l tnh/ xc thc tnh ca KT
Tubingen school: Trng phi [thn hc] Tubingen (c)
Tumulus: Nm m
Tunic(le): o ph ph t
Tutelary: Bo tr, gim h
t. angel: thin thn bn mnh, h mnh
354

t. saint: thnh bn mng; thnh bo tr

Tutiorism: i xc cch thuyt (ch trng cho l phi hnh ng
theo kin chc hn, khi h nghi v mt lun l)
Tutior pars: Pha/quan im c l l chc hn
Tutor: Gim h; gia s; tr gio
Twelve, The: Nhm Mi hai (Tng )
t. anathematisms: 12 khon kt n (ca Cyrill Alxandria chng
Nestri, n. 430)
Two-source theory: Thuyt nh cn (1:= phc m Mt v Lc c hai
ngun liu: Mc v Q; 2:= c hai ngun mc khi: KT v Truyn
Thng)
Two-swords theory: Thuyt song quyn (Trung c: trong GH hai
gm: thing ling [quyn o: gio phm/s] v th tc [quyn i:
gio dn, vua, quan,...], v quyn o gi u th)
Tychism: Thuyt ngu nhin (Peirce, 1914)
Tympan(um): Vt tng hnh ni (tam gic hay tng t, ni n
Hy lp hoc trn ca nh th)
Type: Kiu mu; in hnh; (KT) tin trng, d biu
Typikon: Sch nghi thc (ng phng)
Typological: Thuc typology
t. sense: ngha: tin trng, in hnh
Typology: Thut ch gii: tin trng, d biu; nhn hnh lun; loi
hnh hc
Tyrannicide: Git bo cha
Tyranny: Bo ngc, chuyn ch, p bc

355

U
Ubiquitarianism: Ph ti thuyt (cng lc hin din khp ni:
Luther cho rng c v mt con ng., K cng hin din khp ni)
Ubiquitous: Hin din khp ni (cng lc), ph ti
Ubiquity: Ph ti tnh, hin din khp ni
Ulema: Nh lut hc Hi gio
Ultimate: Ti hu, cui cng; quan yu, chung quyt; c bn; tt bc
u. concern: mi quan tm c bn
u. decision: quyt nh cui cng, chung quyt
u. reality: thc ti ti hu (TC)
Ultimatum(-a): Ti hu th; iu kin ti hu
Ultra-: Qu, vt, cc, siuUltramontanism: ("bn kia ni Alp") Phong tro ch trng GH
c quyn c tn/tr (tk 19: ngc li vi phi Gallican); phi bo
th qu khch
Ultramundane: Ngoi th; siu th
Umbanda: o Umbana (mt th hn hp gio xut hin ti Ba Ty
trong thp k 1920)
Unam Sanctam: "Duy nht, thnh thin" (sc ch ca Bonifaci
VIII, n. 1303, v quyn bnh Gio Hong)
Unanimity: Nht tr, ng tm nht tr
Unattached cleric: Gio s: khng c b trn (k 265), phi thuc
Unbaptized infants: Tr con cha c ra ti
Unbelief: V tn ngng
Unbeliever: Ngi v tn ngng
Unbiblical: Khng c trong KT; tri vi KT
Unbloody sacrifice: Hy t khng mu
Unborn: Cha sinh ra, cn trong lng m; tng lai
generations yet u.: hu th
u. child: tr con cn trong lng m
356

Uncertainty: Khng: chc chn, xc thc; bt nh, bp bnh; lng

l
Unchallengeable: Khng th chi ci, tranh ginh; khng th hi
t/t b
Unchangeable: Khng th thay/bin i; bt bin
Unchristened: Khng ra ti; khng c tn thnh
Unchristian: Khng kit; tri vi Kit gio
Unchurched Christians: Kit hu: phi GH, b khai tr
Uncial script: Kiu ch hoa (Rma, tk 4-8)
Uncircumcision: Khng ct b
Uncleanness: D bn; u (theo Lut Ms)
Unconditional: V iu kin; dt khot
u. surrender: u hng v iu kin
Unconditioned: Khng chu iu kin, khng l thuc iu kin;
tuyt i
The U.: ng Tuyt i
Unconscious: V [] thc; v tnh; bt tnh
Unconsecrated: Khng truyn php (bnh, ru); khng cung hin
(nh th)
Uncreated grace: n sng v to (TC)
Unction: Xc du; b tch Xc du bnh nhn
Unctuosity: Tnh nhn; m du, du dng; ng mt, ngt xt
Undenominational: Khng/ phi gio phi
Underdevelopment: Chm/ thiu pht trin, km m mang
Underlying: C s h tng, nn tng, c bn
Understanding: Hiu, hiu bit, am hiu, thu hiu; tr tu; ng , tha
thun; cm thng
age of u.: tui bit suy xt
Understatement: Khinh xc (ni gim i, khng trnh by ht s tht);
khinh ng php
Undertaker: Ch s [dch v] tng tng
357

Unfrock: Lt o tu, tr v i, trc xut (khi nh tu); b o tu s/nh

tu, hon tc
Unfruitful(-ness): Khng: sinh li, ch li, kt qu; v ch, ung
cng; tht bi
Ungeneratedness: Bt sinh xut tnh (c tnh ca Cha Cha v
Cha Thnh Thn: trong Tam V)
Ungodliness: V tn gio, v tn ngung, v o; sng sng, gn
d
Unhuman: Bt nhn, v nhn o; tn nhn, d man
Uniate: Tn hu qui hip (GH ng phng hip nht vi Rma)
u. Churches: GH qui hip
Unicity: Duy nht tnh, c duy tnh
Unification: Thng nht, hp nht
u. Church: "GH thng nht" (tn phi Moon)
Uniform(-ity): ng dng; c dng; ng u; n iu
U. Acts: o lut ng nht ha (Anh gio ha, cm ch Cng gio
ti Anh, tk 16)
Unify: Thng nht, hp nht
Unigenitus: "Con Mt" (sc ch c Clment XI, 1713, kt n P.
Quesnel v thuyt Jansni)
Union: on kt, kt hp, hp nht, hip thng
hypostatic u.: ngi hip (kt hip nhn tnh vi ngi Li)
mystical u.: nhim hip
personal u.: kt hip ngi v
substantial u.: kt hip bn th
transforming u.: kt hip siu bin
Unionism: Ch ngha hp nht; nghip on
Unique(-ness): Duy nht, c nht, duy c (...tnh)
Unitarianism: Phi c v (ph nhn thin tnh ca Cha Con v
Thnh Thn)
Unite: Hp nht, lin kt
358

Unitive: Thuc: hip nht, kt hip, nhim hip

u. way: hip o, ng/giai on kt/nhim hip
Unity: n nht tnh; hip nht tnh; nht qun tnh
u. of marriage: n nht tnh hn phi (mt v mt chng)
u. of mankind: lin i tnh trong nhn loi
u. of operations of God: n nht tnh trong hot ng [i ngoi]
ca TC [Ba Ngi]
u. of the Church: duy/hip nht tnh ca GH
u. of practice and theory: l thuyt v thc hnh i i vi nhau, tri hnh
nht tr/ng hnh
u. within diversity: hip nht trong khc bit
Universal: Ton b/th; ph cp/qut; ph bin/thng; v tr, vn
vt
concrete u.: ph nim c th
u. Church: GH: ph qut, ton cu, hon v
u. destination of goods: dng ch ph qut ca ti sn
u. gravitation: sc ht trong vn vt
u. harmony: vn vt hi ha
u. sacrament of salvation: b tch cu ph qut
u. suffrage: ph thng u phiu
Universalia: Ph nim, khi nim ph qut
Universalism: Ph qut thuyt (1: TC ban n cu cho mi ng.; 2:
mi ng. s c cu )
Universalists: Ng. theo ph qut thuyt
Universality: Ton b/th tnh, ton th tnh; i ng tnh; ph qut
tnh
Universals: Ph nim, khi nim ph qut (tru tng); ph hu th
Universe: V tr, th gii
Universism: Ch thuyt thin o (Trung hoa)
University: i hc; ton th
pontifical u.: i hc gio hong
359

u. of the faithful: ton th tn hu

Univocous(-ity): n/c ngha; ng ngha
Unjust: Bt cng; ti nhn (KT)
Unknowable: Khng th bit, khng th nhn thc; bt kh tri
Unleavened bread: Bnh khng men
Unmarried mother: M c thn (khng kt hn)
Unmixed chalice: Chn ru khng pha nc (l in Armnia)
Unnatural sins: Ti phn t nhin (vg. ti dm dc ng gii, th
dm, v.v.)
Unrighteous: Bt chnh; bt lng; bt cng chnh, ti li
Upanishads: Sch Upanisad (n gio)
Upsaka: Thin nam
Upsika: Tn n
Update: Cp nht ha, hin i ha
Upper room: Phng trn (phng Tic ly)
Upgrade: Thng cp; nng cp, tn k ha
Up-to-date: Hin i, mi nht
Uranism: Chng nam ng gii luyn i
Urbanization: Thnh/ th ha
Urbi et Orbi: (php lnh GH ban) Cho Thnh ph [Rma] v Th
gii
Urge: Hi thc, gic gi; khuyn khch, thuyt phc; nhn mnh
Urgent: Khn cp, bc bch, bc thit, cp bch
Urmarcus: Mc-c nguyn s (s tho bn gi nh ca Phc m
Mc-c)
Urn: Bnh di ct/hi
Ursacrament or Ursakrament: B tch cn ci (GH)
Ursulines: N tu Dng thnh Ursula (OSU, do thnh Angela Merici
sng lp n. 1535)
Use: S dng; quyn s dng; quyn hng hoa li; tp l (phng
v)
360

profane u.: phm dng (vg. s dng nh th vo vic phm tc; k

1222)
Usher: Ngi n khch, tip tn, dn ch, gc ca, ph r
Usurp(-ation): Chim ot; tim quyn; mo/ tim dng
Usury: Li nng, cho vay nng li
Utensil: dng, dng c
Uterine: Thuc: d con, t cung
u. brother: anh ch em [cng m - ng mu -] khc cha
Utilitarianism: V li thuyt, ch ngha duy ch
Utility: Hu ch; hu dng; thc dng
u. man: vai ph
Utopia: Khng tng
vertical u.: khng tng thng gii (Tillich)
Utopianism: Ch ngha khng tng
Utraquism: Phi lng hnh (ch trng rc l di hai hnh)
Uxoricide: Git v, st th
Uxorilocal: C ng/sng bn h v, thuc c s th tc (vg. theo th
ch mu h; x. matrilocal, patrilocal, virilo-cal)

361

V
Vacancy: Khuyt v (k 153)
Vacant: Khuyt, trng, b khng
v. office: chc v khuyt v
v. see: trng ta
Vacatio legis: Thi gian hu lut
Vacation: K ngh l; k hu thm
Vade-mecum: S tay, cm nang
Vagabond: Ngi lang bt, phiu c, v gia c (k 13 3)
Vagantes: Gio s: lang bt, phiu c
Vagus(-i): X. vagabond, wanderer
Vain: V hiu; v ch, ung cng; ho huyn; t ph, t c, kiu k
v. glory: h vinh; khoe khoang t c
v. observance: m tn (gn ging nh bi ton)
Valentinians: Phi Valentin (ng gio, tk 2)
Valid: C gi tr, hiu lc; hp l, hp thc; thnh s
Validation of marriage: Hu hiu ha hn phi (k 1156-65)
Validity: Hu hiu tnh, hiu lc; gi tr (lun l, php l), hp thc
tnh
Value: Gi tr
moral v: tiu chun o c; gi tr lun l
v. analysis: phn tch gi tr
v. judgment: nh gi
v. system: h thng gi tr
Vampirism: Thi: tham tn, ht mu, bc lt; chng lon dm thy
ma (xc cht)
Vandalism: Chng ph hoi vn vt (cc cng trnh vn ha)
Vanity: H o; h danh; ph phim, ph hoa; hm mnh, khoe
khoang
362

Variant: D bn, bn chp khng ging; d im

Varjya: Ti
Vasectomy: Phu thut tinh mch (ct ng dn tinh)
Vatican: Vatican
Vaticinate: Tin on, ni tin tri
Vaudois: Ng. theo gio phi Val (ch trng ch theo mt mnh
Kinh Thnh, sng ngho, bt bo ng, v.v.; xut hin hi tk 12, b
tuyt thng n. 1184 v nhp theo Tin lnh t n. 1532)
Veil: Khn trm, vi trm
chalice v.: khn che chn
humeral v.: khn vai
religious v.: khn lp n tu
take the v.: i tu (ph n)
v. of Temple: mn n th (Girusalem)
Veiling the images: Che ph cc nh tng (Tun Thnh)
Venerable: ng knh, kh knh; i c
Veneration: Sng/tn knh
v. of Christ: sng knh hoc knh th K
v. of images: tn knh nh tng
v. of Mary: sng knh c Maria
v. of relics: tn knh di tch thnh
Venereal: Thuc dc tnh (x. Venus), nhc dc, giao hp, hoa liu
(vg. giang mai,...)
v. desease: bnh hoa liu
v. pleasure: khoi lc giao hp
Vengeance: Tr th, bo th, phc th, bo on
Venial sin: Ti nh
Venus: Thn V N, n thn i tnh; giai nhn; Sao Kim (Kim Tinh)
Veracity: Chn thc, xc thc; thnh thc
Verbal: Thuc ngn t, bng li/ming, theo tng ch
363

v. note: cng hm v th (khng k tn), gic th

v. translation: dch tng ch
Verbatim: Theo tng ch, ng nguyn vn
Verba volant: Khu thit v bng, li ni bay i
Verbum: Li, ngn t; Ngi Li
V. Dei: Li Cha
v. demonstrativum: li trnh /minh thut
v. et sacramentum: ngn t v du ch
v. fidei: li c tin, tn ngn
v. interius: ni ngn
v. mentis: khi nim
v. prognosticum: li tin lng
v. rememorativum: li: hi nim, hi tng
Verification: Kim chng; thm tra; xc minh
Verity: S thc, chn l
Vernacular: Bn a, bn x, a phng; ting bn x
Veronica's veil: Khn b Vrnica (lau mt Cha Gisu trn ng
t nn)
Verses (biblical): Cu (KT)
Versicle: Cu xng
Version: Bn dch; li trnh /gii thut
Vesperale: Sch kinh chiu; khn ph bn th
Vespers: Kinh chiu
Vessels, sacred: X. sacred v.
chosen v.: li kh c tuyn (Ta chn: Cv 9:15)
v. of mercy/wrath: bnh xt thng/thnh n (i tng ca xt
thng hay thnh n ca TC: Rm 9:22-3)
Vestibule: Tin nh/snh
Vestige: Du vt, vt tch; di tch; tn tch
v. of God: du vt ca TC
364

v. of the Trinity: du vt ca TC Ba Ngi

Vestment: L phc, phm phc
Vestry: Phng o/thnh (x. sacristy); phng sinh hot gio x (st
cnh nh th)
Vg.: x. Vulgate
V.g. (verbi gratia): Th d
Via: Con ng; cch kiu, cch thc, phng php
v. affirmationis: khng nh cch ( ni v TC)
v. dolorosa: ng Thnh Gi ( Girusalem)
v. eminentiae: siu vit cch ( ni v TC)
v. media: ng trung dung, trung o
v. negationis: ph nhn cch, khc thi cch ( ni v TC)
Viable: C th: sng c (vg. thi nhi), thc hin, ng vng, thnh
tu c
Viaticum: Ca n ng (a Mnh Thnh Cha cho ng. hp hi/gn
cht); l ph
Viatorian Fathers: Cc LM Dng Gio s thnh Viator (CSV, n.
1835)
Vicar: Ngi i din
episcopal v.: i din gim mc
judicial v.: i din t php (k 1420)
parochial v.: cha ph (k 548)
v. apostolic: i din tng ta (k 371)
v. forane: cha qun ht (k 553)
v. general: tng i din (k 65)
V. of Christ: V i din Cha Kit (Gio Hong)
V. of Peter: V i din thnh Phr (G. Hong)
Vicariate: Gio phn/ht (do mt v i din trng coi)
apostolic v.: ht i din tng ta (k 371)
V. of Rome: a phn Rma (do hng y i din GH gim qun)
365

Vicarious: Thay th, thay mt, th chn, i din

v. atonement: n ti thay, n ti th chn
v. satisfaction: n ti thay
v. suffering: chu kh thay
Vice: Thi xu, nt h tt xu; khuyt im
Vice-: Phv.-Chancellor: Ph Chng n (k 482)
Vice versa: Ngc li
Victim: Nn nhn; vt hy t, l phm, l vt
Victorines: Kinh s an vin thnh Victor (Paris)
Vienne, council of: Cng ng Vienne (Php, n. 1311-1112)
View: Nhn xem/thy; tm nhn; cnh tr, quang cnh; kin, quan
im; nh
v.-point: quan im
Vigil: Bui canh thc; l vng; ngy p l
v. light: nn canh thc
Vigilant: Cnh gic, cn mt, thn trng
Vimpa: Khn cm gy (GM, qung vai ch gip l)
Vincentian canon: Chun tc Vincent (v cng gio tnh ca gio
l, do th. Vincent Lrins xut, tk 5)
Vincentians: Tu s Dng thnh Vinh sn (CM), x. Lazarists
Vincible ignorance: V tri kh trit (c th khc phc, trit tiu)
Vinculum: Dy buc; lin h
Vindication: Bo on; bin h, bin gii, bo cha
Vindictive penalty: Hnh pht thc ti (k 1336; (xa: hnh pht bo
on)
Vine: Cy nho
Vineyard: Vn nho
Violation: Vi phm; xm phm; cng hip, hip dm
Violence: Bo lc; cng bc, hnh hung; hung bo, d di
366

Vipassana: Chim nim

Virgin: Trinh khit, ng trinh, khit trinh; trinh n
The V.: c Trinh N (Maria)
v. birth: sinh bi trinh n (K)
Virginal conception: Trinh n th thai, trinh thai
Virginitas: Trinh tit, ng trinh
v. ante partum: ng trinh trc khi sinh
v. corporis: trinh tit th xc
v. in partu: ng trinh trong khi sinh
v. mentis: trinh tit tm hn (trong t tng)
v. post partum: ng trinh sau khi sinh (trn i)
Virginity: ng trinh, trinh khit, trinh tit
perpetual v.: trn i ng trinh
Virile(-ity): Nam tnh, hng dng, hng cng/trng
Virilocal: C tr/sng bn h chng, thuc c s phu tc (x.
matrilocal, patrilocal uxorilocal)
Virtual: Hin hu tim n, hin din tim tng; thuc tim cch,
tim th
v. focus: tiu im o
v. image: nh o
Virtualism: Thuyt cng dng (Calvin: v Thnh Th)
Virtuality: Kh/tim nng
Virtue: Nhn c, c hnh; c tnh; hiu lc; hiu nng; cng hiu
infused v.: nhn c thin ph
Virtues: Dng thn (phm thin thn)
Visibility: C th thy r, hu hnh
Vision: Nhn thy; th gic; nhn quan; thu th, tm nhn sc bn;
linh th, din kin, th kin; o nh/tng
beatific v.: diu kin, phc kin
v. of God: din kin TC
367

Visionary: Ng. c: th kin, tm nhn sc bn (v tng lai), th kin

nhn; ng. o tng
Visitandines: Dng M i ving (VHM, do thnh Phanxic Salsi
sng lp, n. 1610)
Visitation: Thm ving; kim/thanh tra, kinh lc; TC ving thm
(nhng bin c c coi nh l can thip nhn nh, nng , nh:
thin tai, tai nn,... an i thing ling, n c bit...)
Order of the V.: x. Visitandines
V. of our Lady: l c B i ving (b lisabt: 31-5)
pastoral v.: kinh l, kinh lc (k 396)
Visitator, apostolic: Phi vin Ta Thnh
Visual hallucination: o th
Vital: Thuc s sng; sng cn/cht, trng yu, ct t
v. force: sinh lc
v. statistics: thng k dn s
Vitalism: Thuyt sinh lc (sinh vt hc); ch ngha bo sinh (coi
vic bo ton s sng l trn ht)
ty: Sinh kh, sinh lc, sc sng
Vitalize: Truyn: sinh kh, sc sng; sinh ng ha
Vitandus(-i): Phi: xa trnh, on giao (ng. b v tuyt thng m cc
gio hu phi trnh giao tip; khc vi tolerandus: x. phn ch T)
Vitiate: Lm: h hng, nhim; v hiu ha, bt hp thc ha
Vocal: Thuc: ting ni, m thanh; ln ting; on xng m
v. prayer: khu nguyn (c kinh)
Vocation: n: gi, thin triu; thin hng
Vocative: H cch
Voice: Ging ni, m thanh, thanh m; ting ni, pht biu; quyn
biu quyt; dng th (ng t)
Void: Trng, khuyt, b khng; khng c hiu lc, v gi tr
Volition: mun; ch
368

Voluntarism: Thuyt ch (qu cao ch); hc thuyt duy

hng (ly hng tt/xu ca ng. hnh ng lm tiu chun phn
nh v gi tr lun l ca vic ng. y lm; c nh hng ti cc hc
thuyt consequentialism v proportionalism)
Voluntary: T , t nguyn, tnh nguyn; c tnh/; khc nhc do
(u v cui l)
Voluntaryism: Thuyt dn lp (GH c lp i vi quc gia)
Voodoo: Vuu [Vu] gio ( Haiti: gio thuyt hn hp trn ln cc
yu t tn gio Chu Phi -Dahomey- vi nhng li yu thut, thng
thin v lng o Cng gio bnh dn); yu thut, ma php
Votive: Thuc: li ha, khn nguyn, nguyn c
v. candles: nn nguyn c
v. gift: l vt nguyn c
v. Mass: L: c nghi thc ring, ngoi lch
v. object: di vt t n
v. office: nht tng ty
Votum: Li khn, li th; kin/quyt; nguyn c/vng
Vow: Li khn, li th; tuyn khn/th (k 1191)
final: v.: khn ln cui
first v.: khn ln u
mixed v.: khn hn hp (k 11923)
renew (renovation of) the v.: lm/lp li li khn
perpetual v.: khn trn
personal v.: khn tng nhn
private v.: khn t
public v.: khn cng (k 1192)
real v.: khn tng s
simple v.: khn n
solemn v.: khn trng
temporary v.: khn tm
v. of chastity: khn khit tnh
369

v. of obedience: khn vng li

v. of poverty: khn kh ngho
v. of stability: khn c s c nh
Vox populi vox Dei: Ting dn l ting Cha
Voyeur(-ism): Nhn kin dm (ng. / chng a nhn cnh la l/th,
dm dt... vi ch ch kch dc)
Vulgar: Thng thng, thng tc; bnh dn, dung tc; th b, th tc
v. era: cng nguyn
v. tongue: ting bn x, th ng
Vulgarize(-ation): Ph bin; bnh dn ha; i chng ha; thng tc
ha
Vulgate: Bn Ph thng (KT do thnh Hirnim phin dch, tk 4)

370

W
Wafer: Bnh min; bnh l; nim [phong] nhn
Wagers: nh c, nh cuc
Wages: Tin cng/lng
w. of sin: lng bng
[di/hu qu, qu bo] ca ti li (Rm 6:23)
Wailing Wall: Tng than vn ( Girusalem)
Wake: Canh thc tang l; ln nc r (pha sau tu, thuyn)
in the w. of: tip theo sau; theo: chn, gt, gng
Waldensians, or Waldenses: X. Vaudois
Wali: V thnh (Hi gio)
Wanderer: Ng.: lang bt, lang thang, phiu c
War(-fare): Chin tranh
biological warfare: ch. tr.: sinh hc, vi trng
eschatological war: ch. tr. cnh chung
holy w: thnh chin
w. of nerves: chin tranh cn no
w. of words: khu chin
world w.: th chin
Warrant, retroductive: L chng hi nghim
Washing: Ra, tm ra; git ra
w. of the feet: nghi thc ra chn; x. mandatum
w. of the hands: nghi thc ra tay
Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society: X. Jehova's Witnesses
Water: Nc (trong vic c hnh phng t v b tch)
Way: ng, o, l, li; chiu, pha; cch thc, cung cch
illuminative w.: minh o, ng/giai on gic ng
purgative w.: luyn o, ng/g. on thanh luyn
unitive w.: hip o, ng/ giai on kt/nhim hip
371

w. of perfection: con ng hon thin

w. of the Cross: ng Thnh Gi
Wayfarer: Ngi i ng; l khch (ng. ang trn ng i v i
sau, qu Tri; ng. cn sng)
W.C.C.: X. World Council of Churches
Wed(-ding): Kt hn; g bn; hn l
wedding-ring: nhn ci
w.-tour/-trip: cuc i tun trng mt
Week: Tun l
w. day: ngy trong tun
Weekly: Thuc v tun; hng tun; tun bo
w. lectionary: sch bi c cc ngy trong tun
Weltanschauung: Th gii quan, v tr quan
Western: Ty phng
w. Church: GH Ty phng (Latinh)
w. schism: ly khai Ty phng (1378-1417)
Westminster confession: Bn Tuyn tn Westminster (GH Trng
lo, n. 1643-1647)
Wheat bread: Bnh min (bt m)
White: Trng, mu trng
w. Fathers: LM Dng Trng (tha sai bn Chu Phi)
w. Friars: tu s Dng Caml (Ct Minh)
w. Ladies: n tu: 1. Dng c Maria tn hin (dng mnh trong n
th); 2. Dng Xit; 3. Dng Maalna
w. Monks: tu s Dng Xit
w. Sisters: n tu Dng Trng
Whited sepulchre: M t vi (gi hnh: Mt 23:27)
Whitsunday: Cha nht Hin xung
Whitsuntide: Tun sau Cha nht Hin xung
Wholeness: Ton vn, trn vn; ton th
372

Wicked: c c, hung c, xu xa, i try; nguy him

Widow: Ga ph
w.'s mite: ng xu [dng cng ca] b ga, ca t lng nhiu
Will: ch; lc; mun, quyt tm; thi c x; chc th, di
chc
antecedent w.: mun d tin
consequent w.: mun d hu
good w.: thin ch/tm, lng tt, tt bng
ill w.: c /tm, xu bng
pious w.: thin (k 1299)
w. of God: thnh Cha
w.-power: sc mnh ch, lc
w. to power: tham vng quyn bnh
Wine: Ru nho/vang (dng trong b tch Thnh Th)
Adam's w.: nc
w.-skin/-bag: bu [da] ng ru
Wisdom: Khn ngoan, c khn; tng tri; Sch Khn ngoan, Kn
w. literature: vn chng khn ngoan
Wise: Khn ngoan; lch duyt, thng tho, uyn bc, uyn thm
The three W. men: Ba hin nhn, Ba vua
Witchcraft: Ma thut, yu thut, php ph thy; sc: quyn r, m
hoc
Witch-hunting: Tm/truy n ph thy; khng b
Witness: Chng c, chng t, bng chng; chng t, chng nhn,
nhn chng; lm chng
eye-w.: nhn chng trc kin (thy tn mt)
w.(s), the three: x. Johannine comma
Wittenberg concord: Ngh c [tha hip] Wittenberg (gia phi
Luther v Zwingli, n. 1536)
Woman(-men): Ph n; n gii
373

w.'s liberation: gii phng n gii, phong tro n quyn

Wonder: K diu, k l; k quan; ngc nhin; kinh ngc, kinh phc
Word: Li; ngn t; Ngi Li
Incarnate W.: Ngi Li nhp th
inner w.: ni ngn
w. and sacrament: ngn t v du ch (b tch)
w. of God: Li TC
W. of life: Li s sng (1Ga 1:1)
w.(s) of Absolution: cng thc gii ti
w.(s) of Institution: cng thc (nhng li K) thnh lp Thnh Th
Work: Cng vic/tc; cng trnh; lao ng, nhn cng
Pontifical Missionary Works: Hi gio hong truyn gio
w. of mercy: cng tc/vic t thin
Worker priest: Linh mc cng nhn
Working: Lm vic, hnh, ng, hot ng; tc ng; ln men; tc
dng
w. document: ti liu: lm vic, tham kho
World: Th gii, th gian, v tr; thin h; trn th
w. religions: cc tn gio ln, tn gii th gii
w. soul: linh kh th gii, hn v tr (sc nng ng iu kt s vt
trong v tr)
w.-view: v tr quan
World Council of Churches: Hi ng i kt cc Gio hi Kit
Wordliness: Th/phm tc tnh, trn tc tnh
Worm of conscience: y ny/ cn rt lng tm; hi hn, hi tic
Worship: Th phng, phng t; sng bi
freedom of w.: t do: tn ngng, phng t
Wounds, five sacred: Nm du thnh; nm thng tch (K)
Wrath of God: Thnh n ca TC (ni theo nhn hnh cch)
374

vessels/children of w.: "bnh ca cn thnh n" (nhng k ng hng

chu cn...: Rm 9:22)
Wreath: Vnh/vng: l, hoa
advent w.: vng l Ma Vng
Writ: Lnh truyn, php lnh, trt
Holy w.: Kinh thnh
Writings: Thnh th, tc phm thnh, x. Hagiographa
Wycliffianism: Thuyt Wycliffe ( 1384, ph nhn mi th c cu,
t chc quyn bnh trong GH; coi th quyn c quyn trn GH; x.
Lollards)

375

X
Xaverian Brothers: Tu huynh Dng thnh Phanxic Xavi (CEX,
1839)
Xenophobia(-bic): c bi ngoi
Xmas: x. Christmas
Xylolatria: Mc sng, th tng g

Y
Yahweh: Gia-v
Yahwism: o Gia-v
Yashmak: Khn [tha] che mt (n tn Hi gio)
Yawist: Thuc ngun (truyn thng) Giav hoc Yavt (J: gi TC
bng Giav trong cc vn bn gc ca KT); tc gi ngun Yavt
Year: Nm, nin; tui
liturgical y.: nm phng v
y.-book: nin gim
y. of grace/of our Lord: nm... sau K. (theo: dng lch, cng
nguyn)
y.'s mind: l gi u nm
Yearning: Mong mi, kht khao, ao c, k vng
Yehowah: X. Yahweh
Yew Sunday: L L (xa)
Yiddish: Ting Y-ish (Do thi ng u)
Yin-yang: m dng
YMCA (Young Mens Christian Asociation): Hip hi thanh nin
Kit
Yoga: Phi hip, tng ng, thut yoga
Yogi: Thy dy yoga
Yogism: Phi Yoga
376

Yom Kippur: Ngy Thc ti (Do thi)

Younger churches: Cc Gio Hi: tr, tn lp
Youth, impediment of: Ngn tr v thiu tui (k 1083)
Yule: L Ging Sinh
YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association): Hip hi Thiu n
Kit

Z
Zacchaeus: Da-ku
Zadokite Documents: Ti liu [phi] Sa-c (mt phn trong cc vn
kin Bin Cht; x. qumrn)
Zeal(-ous): Nhit tm/thnh, hng say, st sng
Zealots: Ng. thuc phi Zlota; ng. cung tn/nhit
Zechariah: Da-ca-ri-a, Dcr
Zeitgeist: No trng thi i
Zen: Thin
Zenonism: Hc thuyt Zenon (tk 5-4)
Zephaniah: X-ph-ni-a, Xp
Ziggurat: Thp lu (Babel: ta nh kim t thp c sn thng)
Zimarra: o dng (c phn o khoc ngn chong thm ngoi) ;
x. Soutane
Zion: Si-on (thnh Giru salem)
daughter of Sion: Con gi/ n t Si-on (Girusalem; c Maria)
Zionism: Ch ngha phc quc Do thi
Zone: Di lng (o l Byzantin)
Zoology: ng vt hc
Zoomorphic: Hnh dng ng vt
Zoroastrianism: o Zrastr (tk 7-6 trc cng nguyn); bi ha
gio (la tng trng cho TC)
Zucchetto: M s (GM, Gio Hong...
Zwinglians: Ng. theo hc phi Zwingli (Tin lnh)
377

Zygote: Hp t (trng th tinh tr thnh phi thai)

378

INDEX

BNG CH VIT TT......................................................................

A..........................................................................................................
B..........................................................................................................
C..........................................................................................................
D..........................................................................................................
E..........................................................................................................
F...........................................................................................................
G..........................................................................................................
H..........................................................................................................
I...........................................................................................................
J...........................................................................................................
K..........................................................................................................
L..........................................................................................................
M.........................................................................................................
N..........................................................................................................
O..........................................................................................................
P...........................................................................................................
Q..........................................................................................................
R..........................................................................................................
S...........................................................................................................
T..........................................................................................................
U..........................................................................................................
V..........................................................................................................
W.........................................................................................................
X..........................................................................................................
Y..........................................................................................................
Z..........................................................................................................
379

THI TUYN NIN KHA 2015 2016

THNG BO
V/v thi tuyn vo TTTH SEDES SAPIENTIAE nin kha 2015 2016
Chng trnh thi tuyn:
T 11 30/05/2015: ng k n thi u vo.
+ Mn: Anh Vn Vit Vn.
+ Hc Ph: 500.000/2mn.
T 01/06 n 29/06/2015: n thi u vo.
7g00, ngy 10/07/2015: Thi u vo TTTH SEDES SAPIENTIAE.
Vn Phng.

380