=Sekfld ifj{kk 2014

d{kk & 12 oha

fok; & xf.kr
le;& 3 ?k.Vs
iw.kkZad 100
funsZk &lHkh u gy djuk vfuok;Z gS &
uksa ds vad lEeq[k vafdr gSA
u 1- lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,
10
1-lehdj.k x+ 2 y =5 es ;fn x=1 rks y dk eku
v 3
c &3
l 2
n &1
2- jsf[kd lehdj.k a x+ b y + c =0, a +b y +c =0 vf}rh; gy dk frcU/k
gSA
1

a1 b 1

a2 b 2

l
3-

v
l

x+

1
x

1
x
x

2x

a1 b 1
=
a2 b 2

a1 b 1 c 1
= =
a2 b 2 c 2
1
x

a1 b 1 c 1
=
a2 b 2 c 2

dk ;ksT; frykse gS
x

c
n

1
x

1
+x
x

4v
l

x 4
( x +2 )2
x2
x+2
x1
x+2

dk U;wure ifjes; :i gksxkA

c
n

x+2
x2
x+2
x1

5- 9]12 dk r`rh;kuqikr gksxkA

v 12
c 20
l 16
n 24
6- 6 :10 x : 25 es x dk eku gksxkA
v 5
c 15
l 25
n 35

7- oxZ lehdj.k 2 x +4 x+6=0 es ewyksa dk ;ksxQy gksxkA

v &2
c &4
l 6
n 3
8- oxZ lehdj.k x +5 x +6=0 ds fofoDrdj dk eku gSa
v 1
c &1
l 5
n &6
9- R;{k dj gS
v vk;dj
c fch dj
l euksjatu dj
n bues ls dksbZ ugh
10- fk{kk midj dh pfyr nj gSaA
v 10
c 20
l 3
n 2
u 2 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,&
5
1-R;sd cgqin ,d -------------------- O;atd gksrk gSA
2- a :b dk fryksekuqikr --------------- gSA
3- og lehdj.k ftles vKkr jkfk dh /kkr vf/kdre nks gks
--------------- dgykrk gSA
4- po`f) C;kt dk eku lk/kkj.k C;kt ls --------------------- gksrk
gSaA
5- ;fn nks f=Hkqtksa ds laxr dks.k cjkcj gks]rks os f=Hkqt
------------------ gksrs gSA
u 3- lR; @vlR; fyf[k,&
5
1- nks pj okys ,d ?kkr lehdj.k dks jsf[kd lehdj.k dgrs gSA
2- HkkT; Hkktd HkkxQy $ kskQy
2

3- oxZ lehdj.k

a x 2+ bx+ c=0

ds ewyksa dk xq.kuQy

b
a

gksrk

gSA
4- euksjatu dj R;{k dj gSA
5- ;fn nks f=Hkqt ledksf.kd gks rks f=Hkqt le#i gksxkA
u 4- vfry/kqmkjh; u
1- ifjes; O;atd

x+2 x2
,
x2 x2

dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,

2- oxZ lehdj.k cukus dk lw= tcfd ewyksa dk ;ksxQy ,oa

xq.kuQy fn;k gksA
3- oxZ lehdj.k es ewy okLrfod vkSj leku dh frcU/k fy[kks
4- ;fn C;kt dh x.kuk N% ekgh dh tkrh gS rks nh xbZ nj dks
fdruk xquk djrs gSA
5- f=Hkqt ds {ks=Qy dk gSjks dk lw= fy[kksaA
u 5- dk eku Kkr dhft,] ftuds fy, fudk; ax + y=5, 3 x+ y =1 dk ,d
vf}rh; gy gks
2
u 6- oxZ lehdj.k cukb, ftlds ewy 5] &5 gSA
2
u 7- R;{k dj ,oa vR;{k dk ds mnkgj.k lfgr fyf[k,
2
u 8-le:i f=Hkqtksads vk/kkjHkwr vkuqikfrd es; dk dFku
fyf[k, 2
u 9- le:i f=Hkqtksa ds ifjeki ek% 30 ls-eh- vkSj 20 lseh- gS ;fn ,d f=Hkqt dh ,d Hkqtk dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,
2
u 10- fuEu lehdj.k dks frLFkkiu fof/k ls gy djks
7 x2 y=1 ,3 x +4 y=15

vFkok
lehdj.k x+ y=5,
5 x3 y=1
dks oztxq.ku fof/k ls gy djks
u 11- nks la[;k dk ;ksx 7 gSaA ;fn budk ;ksx buds varj
dk lkr xquk gks rks la[;k, Kkr dhft,
4
vFkok
2 dqlhZ ,oa 3 estksa dk ewY; # 800 gS vkSj 4 dqlhZ rFkk
3 estksa dk ewY; Kkr dhft,A
u 12- ;fn

P=

X +1
X 1

4
vFkok

vkSj

x1
x+1

rks

P+Q

Kkr dhft,A

X 31
2
X +2

es dksu lk ifjes; O;atd tksMk tk, fd

u 13- ;fn

a c e
= =
b d f

2 x 3x 2+ 3
2
x +2

kIr gks

gks rks fl) dhft, fd

a2 +c 2 +e 2 a2
=
b2 +d 2+ f 2 b2

4
vFkok

x
y
z
=
=
b+c c+ a a+b

;fn

rks fl) djks

( bc ) x + ( (a ) y ) + ( ab ) z=0

u 14- leh- 6 x 13 x+6=0 xq.ku[k.M fof/k ls gy djks

vFkok
lehdj.k x 6 x55=0 lw= fof/k ls gy djks

u 15- ;fn
rks

vkSj

oxZ lehdj.k

a x + b x +c=0

ds ewy gks

dk eku Kkr dhft,

4
vFkok
lehdj.k 2 x +3 x p=0 dk P dk eku Kkr djks tcfd lehdj.k ds
ewy cjkcj gS
u 16- 1000 # ij 3
frokZ dh nj ls 2 okZ dk feJ/ku Kkr
dhft, 4
vFkok
40]000 # dh eksVj lk;dy 10
/klkjs dh nj ls 3 okZ ckn
eksVj lk;dy dk ewY; rFkk ?klkjk Kkr dajks
u 17- PQR es P=X , Q=3 X vkSj R= y gSA ;fn 3 y5 x=30
+

rks

PQR

ds R;sd dks.k Kkr dhft,

vFkok
fdlh ifjes; la[;k ds gj es 5 tksMus vkSj vak es ls 5 ?kVkus
ij

1
7

kIr gksrk gSA ;fn vak es ls 4 ?kVk;k tk;s rks

kIr gksrk gS og la[;k Kkr dhft,

u 18- xq.ku[k.M dhft,
a2 ( b+c ) +b 2 ( c +a )+ c 2 ( a+ b ) +3 abc

vFkok

1
3

x 3 x +1
x+3

es dkSu lk ifjes; O;atd tksMk tk;s fd

x +1
x2

kIr

gks tk;s
u 19- ;fn
++
abc

x=

4 ab
a+b

gks rks fl) djks fd

x+2 a x +2 b
+
=2
x2a x2 b

++++++

5
vFkok
vkSj d for vuqikr es gks rks fl) dhft,

a2 +ab+b 2 a
=
c
b 2+bc +c
2

u 20- ;fn oxZ lehdj.k

2 x + Px+ 4=0

dk ewy 1 gks rks nqljk

ewy Kkr dhft, vkSj P dk eku Kkr dhft,

5
vFkok
x 35 x +300=0 lehdj.k gy dhft,
u 21- 1500 ij 5 frkr dh nj ls 3 okZ dk feJ/ku ,oa
po`f) C;kt Kkr dhft,
5
vFkok
,d flykbZ ekhu # 1600 uxn ;k # 1200 uxn Hkqxrku nsdj
ksk N% eghus ckn # 460 nsdj feyrh gSA rks fdr ds
vk/kkj ij C;kt dh nj dh x.kuk dhft,
u 22- ,d ledks.k f=Hkqt dh ledks.k cukus okyh Hkqtk,
ls-eh- es x rFkk x+ 1 gS ;fn f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy 6
oxZ ls-eh- gS] f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk, Kkr dhft,
6
vFkok
4

,d la[;k vkSj mlds O;wRde dk ;ksx

u 23- # 2000 ij 3 okZ ds fy, 5
po`f) C;kt es varj Kkr dhft,
6
vFkok

50
7

gS la[;k Kkr dhft,

dh nj ls lk/kkj.k ,oa

,d ?kMh # 960 uxn ;k # 480 vkafkd Hkqxrku dj # 245 dh

nks ekfld fdrksa ij nh xbZA fdr ;kstuk dh C;kt dh nj Kkr
dhft,A