Adam Williamson:

dP
Gm1 np
=
4
dR
dP
4G 2 R 2
R2 (u2p 3 u2s )

= 2 r dr
R
dR
R k
0
2

m1 n = 4 (R)r dr
}
0

( 2

) = 4 2

1
=

.
(
):
T
k 2 T
A
=
+
t Cp z 2 Cp
: = 0

: (=0,) = 0
lim (, ) = 0

(,) = () () ( ), :
()

= 2

1 2

() = 2 + 3 + , = (1 + )

= 1 ()

(,)
2


} { (
)}
= 0 {
2
2

(,) = 0 (1+)

( 1/e

) ( )
:

 = 2,5 /( )
= 103 /( )
= 2,3 103 /3
1. : =7,27*10-5 sec-1 L=17cm
2. : =2*10-7 sec-1 L=3,3m
3. ( 100.000 .) L=1Km

up, us p,s k
:

): =
) Adam- Williamson .
) =

+2

, 2 =

+2

22

= , 2 = = 2
: =

3+2
3

: 2 = + 22 2 2 =
:

(3) 2

2 2 (2 ) =

) = , = , =

2
=0

= = +

2 2 =

=
=
= ( )
=

=
= ( ) () = ( )

2
4

1
2 2 = =
3
2 4 2

2 42 )
2

4
(
3
}
:
= 2 2 0 2

= 0 () 2


1
=

(ur, u, u)
.
.

.
:

1

( ) = ( ) (2 )

0
3
x1, x3 , =0
= 1 + 3
2
1 12
1 3
( ( 3 )) + (
)
=

8

8 3

4
= 1 3
=

2
1 12
1 3
( ( 3 )) (
)
=

8

8 3
=

(1 )
4
2

()

:
.
2
( + )(u) + = 2

Helmholtz: = + ( )
2

= 0 ,,: Lame.

 () = 0
} = 0
() = 0
( + 2)[( + ))] [ + ]
2
= 2 ( + )

( + 2)[2 + ( )] [ ( )] ( )
2 ()
2 ( )
=
+

2
2
2 ()
2 ( )
2
( + 2)( ) =
+

2
2
2
2
2
( + 2)( ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) = 0

2
2
2
( + 2) (
) [ +
]=0
+ 2 2
2
:

: 2 +2 2 = 0, : =
+

= 0 () 2 +

+2

2
2

= 0 2 +

2
2

=0

: =

= = , () =
0 , .
( ) = 0: , .
=
:
=

:
.
():
: . ,
Sial (Si, Mg)
: , Sima (Si, Mg)

 Fe, Ni

d, Qd
0. (=
).
()
2

+ 1
2

(= ) = = |
( )
=
=
=

+
( )
= + 1 1 =
+
1 =
=

+
) + 2
() = 2 + (
2

(=0) = 2 = 0
;

+
) = ( + )
(=0) = ( )=0 = 1 = (

(=0) = 0 , : 0 = +

dtps
.

1
1
=
} = =
= ( )
=


( )

=
=

~6 /
18
} : = () 6 ()
..:
3
~3 /