Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Aisc Design Module
Aisc Design Module
Building Structures
1. Introduction and
Basic Principles
Prepared by:
Michael D. Engelhardt
University of Texas at Austin
with the support of the
American Institute of Steel Construction.
Version 1 - March 2007
Design of Seismic-Resistant
Steel Building Structures
Landslides
Collapse of RC Buildings
Collapse of RC Buildings
Other Causes
Collapse of Timber
Buildings
Landslides
Fire
Collapse of
Masonry Buildings
Other Causes
Collapse of Timber
Buildings
Collapse of
Masonry Buildings
Fire
(795,000 Fatalities)
(583,000 Fatalities)
Objective:
yield
failure
Ductility Factor =
failure
yield
Helastic
3/4 *Helastic
1/2 *Helastic
Strength
Reqd Ductility
1/4 *Helastic
MAX
Ductility = Yielding
Failure =
Fracture
or
Instability
(a)
Examples of:
(a) More Ductile Behavior
(b) Less Ductile Behavior
(b)
V Cs W
SDS
SD1
Cs
R I T R I
R=8
IMF
R = 4.5
OMF
R = 3.5
EBF
R = 8 or 7
R=6
R = 3.25
R = 8 or 7
R=7
R=3
Organization of the
2005 AISC Seismic Provisions
Part I: Seismic design provisions for structural
steel buildings
Part II: Seismic design provisions for composite
structural steel and reinforced concrete
buildings
Description
Importance Factor I
IV
Essential facilities
(Hospitals, fire and police stations,
emergency shelters, etc)
Structures containing extremely
hazardous materials
III
1.25
II
1.0
1.0
1.5
Map for SS
Map for S1
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/research/hazmaps/design/
Table 11.6-1
Seismic Design Category Based on Short Period Response
Accelerations
Occupancy Category
Value of
SDS
I or II
III
IV
SDS< 0.167g
0.50g SDS
Da
Da
Da
For sites with S1 0.75g: Seismic Design Category = E for OC I, II, or III
Seismic Design Category = F for OC IV
Table 11.6-2
Seismic Design Category Based on 1-Second Period Response
Accelerations
Occupancy Category
Value of
SD1
I or II
III
IV
SD1< 0.067g
0.20g SD1
Da
Da
Da
For sites with S1 0.75g: Seismic Design Category = E for OC I, II, or III
Seismic Design Category = F for OC IV
Section 1 - Scope
Section 4
Loads, Load Combinations
and Nominal Strengths
4.1
4.2
Nominal Strength
Load Combinations
Including E
E = QE + 0.2 SDS D
0.9D + 1.0E
E = QE - 0.2 SDS D
E = QE 0.2 SDS D
effect of horizontal forces
QE
= reliability factor
(depends on extent of redundancy in the
seismic lateral resisting system;
varies from 1.0 to 1.5)
0.9D + 1.0E
E = o QE + 0.2 SDS D
0.9D + 1.0E
E = o QE - 0.2 SDS D
0.9D + 1.0E
2.5
2
o Qe
Qe
Section 6
Materials
6.1
Material Specifications
6.2
6.3
= Ry Fy
= Rt Fu
Table I-6-1
Ry and Rt Values for Different Member Types
Application
Ry
Rt
1.5
1.2
ASTM A572 Gr 42
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
ASTM A529 Gr 50
1.2
1.2
ASTM A529 Gr 55
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.3
ASTM A53
1.6
1.2
ASTM A36
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.2
Pipe:
Plates:
36 ksi
Fu
58 ksi
Ry Fy =
1.5 36 ksi =
54 ksi
Rt Fu =
1.2 58 ksi =
70 ksi
50 ksi
Fu
65 ksi
Ry Fy =
1.1 50 ksi =
55 ksi
Rt Fu =
1.1 65 ksi =
72 ksi
Gusset Plate:
Compute design strength using min
specified Fy and Fu of gusset plate
material
Section 7
Connections, Joints and Fasteners
7.1
Scope
7.2
Bolted Joints
7.3
Welded Joints
7.4
Protected Zone
7.5
Bolts and welds shall not be designed to share force in a joint, or the
same force component in a connection.
Fig. C-I-7.1a. Desirable details that avoid shared forces between welds and bolts.
20 ft-lbs at 0 oF
Protected Zones
Protected Zones
Protected Zones
Section 8
Members
8.1
Scope
8.2
8.3
Column Strength
8.4
Column Splices
8.5
Column Bases
M
Mp
Increasing b / t
Ductility
Moment Capacity
Mp
Inelastic Buckling
0.7My
Elastic Buckling
ps p
Width-Thickness Ratio
TABLE I-8-1
Limiting Width-Thickness Ratios for
Compression Elements
Unstiffened Elements
Description of Element
Flexure in flanges of rolled or built-up Ishaped sections [a], [c], [e], [g], [h]
Uniform compression in flanges of rolled or
built-up I-shaped sections [b], [h]
Uniform compression in flanges of rolled or
built-up I-shaped sections [d]
Uniform compression in flanges of channels,
outstanding legs of pairs of angles
in continuous contact, and braces
[c], [g]
Uniform compression in flanges of H-pile
sections
Flat bars[f]
Uniform compression in legs of single
angles, legs of double angle
members with separators, or flanges
of tees [g]
Uniform compression in stems of tees [g]
Note: See continued Table I-8-1 for stiffened elements.
Width
Thickness
Ratio
b/t
0.30 E / Fy
b/t
0.30 E / Fy
b/t
0.38 E / Fy
b/t
0.30 E / Fy
b/t
0.45 E / Fy
b/t
2.5
b/t
0.30 E / Fy
d/t
0.30 E / Fy
.1
2
4
5
E
/
F
y
ffo
r.r2
o
C
0
1
2
[
k
]
a
E
.C
3
1
4
./aF
5
4
C
aEFyy00.69.2345EC
a
F
y
[y
k1
].4
E
9
F
P
u
F
rA
o
,S
L
R
F
D
C
b
y
ab
y
T
A
B
L
E
I
8
1
(
c
o
n
t
.
)
Lim
itn
g
W
i
d
t
h
T
h
i
c
k
n
e
s
R
a
t
i
o
s
f
o
r
C
om
presonE
lThim
e
n
s
L
i
m
i
t
n
g
W
i
d
t
h
W
ickn
d
teh
T
h
i
c
k
n
e
s
R
a
t
i
o
s s
S
tifen
edE
lem
en
ts
p
sc
D
e
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
o
n
o
f
E
l
e
m
e
n
t
R
a
t
i
o
(
s
e
i
s
m
i
c
a
l
y
o
m
p
a
c
t
)
h
/
t
W
en
bse
ioa
fte
n
lm
e
x
u
r
a
l
c
o
m
p
r
e
s
i
o
n
i
n
w
s
i
n
S
M
F
,
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
9
,
u
l
e
s
d
o
t
h
e
r
w
i
s
e
h
/
t
W
ecbo
sm
in
fpirln
e
x
u
r
a
l
c
o
m
p
r
e
s
i
o
n
o
r
w
b
d
f
e
x
u
r
e
a
n
d
a
x
i
a
l
[h],[i],e[sj]ion[a],[c],[g],
D
/
t
0
.
0
4
E
/
F
R
o
u
n
d
H
S
S
i
n
a
x
i
a
l
a
n
d
/
o
r
f
l
e
x
u
r
a
l
y
c
o
m
p
r
e
s
i
o
n
[
c
]
,
[
g
]
b
/
t
o
r
R
e
c
t
a
n
g
u
l
a
r
H
S
S
i
n
a
x
i
a
l
a
n
d
/
o
r
h
f
l
e
x
r
l
c
o
m
p
r
e
s
o
n
[
c
]
,
[
g
]
w
W
ebsofH
-P
ilesections h/tw
E
3
.1
7
6
.yy
1
2
7
5
C
2FF
a
F
y
3
1
.4
9E
[b
a]E
R
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
f
o
r
b
e
a
m
s
i
n
S
M
F
,
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
9
a
n
d
S
P
S
W
,
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
1
7
.
c
o
l
u
n
,
u
n
l
e
s
t
h
e
r
a
t
i
o
s
f
r
o
m
]
q
u
a
t
i
o
n
9
3
a
r
e
g
r
e
a
t
e
r
t
h
a
n
2
.
0
w
h
e
r
e
i
t
i
s
p
e
r
m
i
t
d
u
s
e
pin [k
S
p
e
c
f
c
a
t
i
o
n
T
b
l
B
4
.
1
.
[[c
]d]IR
q
u
i
r
e
d
f
r
b
r
a
c
e
s
a
n
d
c
o
l
u
m
n
s
i
n
S
C
B
F
,
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
1
3
a
n
d
b
r
a
c
e
s
i
n
O
C
B
F
,
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
1
4
.
t
i
s
p
e
r
m
i
t
e
d
t
o
u
s
e
i
n
S
p
e
c
i
f
c
a
t
i
o
n
T
a
b
l
e
B
4
.
1
f
o
r
c
o
l
u
m
n
s
i
n
p
w
h
e
r
e
S
T
M
F
,
S
c
t
o
n
1
2
a
n
d
c
o
l
u
m
n
s
i
n
E
B
F
,
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
1
5
P
=
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
c
o
m
p
r
e
s
i
v
e
[e]R
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
f
r
l
i
n
k
i
E
B
F
,
S
e
c
t
o
n
1
5
e
x
e
p
t
i
t
i
s
p
e
r
m
i
t
e
d
t
o
u
s
e
i
n
a
p
s
t
r
e
n
g
t
h
(
A
S
D
)
,
k
p
s
T
a
b
l
e
B
4
.
1
o
f
t
h
e
S
p
e
c
i
f
c
a
t
i
o
n
f
o
r
f
l
a
n
g
s
o
f
l
n
k
s
o
f
l
e
n
g
h
1
.
6
M
/
V
p
p
(
N
)
o
ra
s
.
P
=
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
c
o
m
p
r
e
s
i
v
e
[[fg
]]D
iS
g
o
n
a
l
w
e
b
m
e
m
b
e
r
s
w
i
t
h
i
n
t
h
e
s
p
e
c
i
a
l
s
e
g
m
e
n
t
o
f
u
s
t
r
e
n
g
t
h
(
L
R
F
D
)
,
T
M
F
,
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
1
2
.
k
i
p
s
(
N
)
C
h
o
r
d
m
m
b
e
r
s
o
f
S
T
M
F
,
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
1
2
.
P
=
a
x
a
l
y
i
e
l
d
s
t
r
e
n
g
t
h
,
h
R
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
f
o
r
a
m
s
a
n
d
c
o
l
u
m
n
s
i
n
B
R
B
F
,
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
1
6
.
y
k
i
p
s
(
N
)
[ij]F
c
o
l
u
n
s
i
S
P
S
W
,
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
1
7
.
0
.
9
0
oq
rB
lFw
c
o
u
m
n
s
i
n
S
T
M
F
,
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
1
2
;
o
l
u
m
n
s
i
n
S
M
F
,
i
f
t
h
e
r
a
t
i
o
s
f
r
o
m
bb=
E
u
a
t
i
o
n
9
3
a
r
e
g
r
e
a
t
r
h
a
.
0
c
E
B
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
1
5
;
1
6
7
th
fla
n
g
sofrli
npk:soflength1.6M
rles,isperm
itedto
p/V
po
u
s
e
t
h
e
f
o
o
w
i
n
g
forC
0.125,p=
a
f
o
r
C
0
.
1
2
5
,
a>
p=
1
Mu - splice
Vu - splice
Based on amplified
seismic loads or
capacity design
analysis
Based on code
level forces
2.
4 ft. min
4 ft. min