Thuyet Minh CTB Thep - Nhom1 - 55ksct

n thit k cng trnh bin c nh bng thp
CHNG 1. PHN TCH S LIU BAN U...................................................3

1.1. S LIU U VO..........................................................................................3
1.1.1. c im , chc nng v cng ngh ca gin........................................3
1.1.2. c im kh hu, hi vn v a cht cng trnh..................................3
CHNG 2. XY DNG V LA CHN PHNG N.................................8
2.1. XC NH CHIU CAO CNG TRNH................................................................8
2.1.1. Xc nh cc mc nc tnh ton..........................................................8
2.1.2. Tnh chiu cao cng trnh......................................................................8
2.1.3. Xc nh hng t cng trnh..............................................................9
2.2. XY DNG PHNG N KT CU KHI CHN ........................................10
2.2.1. Xc nh chiu cao ca Diafragm u tin D1.....................................10
2.2.2. Xc inh cao trnh ca Diafragm cui cng........................................10
2.2.3. Xc nh chiu cao khi chn .........................................................10
2.2.4. Xc nh chiu cao khung sn chu lc................................................11
2.2.5. Xc nh s lng v khong cch gia cc Diafragm........................11
2.2.6. Xc nh dc ca ng chnh............................................................11
2.2.7. Xc nh b rng khi chn ............................................................11
2.2.8. Gii php cu to cc Panel.................................................................11
2.3. LA CHN TIT DIN...................................................................................16
2.4. XY DNG PHNG N CC.......................................................................20
2.4.1. Xc nh s b kch thc cc............................................................20
2.4.2. Xc nh s b kch thc ng chnh..................................................20
CHNG 3. TNH TON PHN NG CA KT CU...................................24
3.1. LP S TNH...........................................................................................24
3.1.1. M hnh ha cc v ng chnh lm vic ng thi..............................24
3.1.2. Lp s tnh......................................................................................25
3.1.3. Mc ch ca vic tnh ton dao ng ring ca kt cu.....................26
3.1.4. Tnh ton cc loi khi lng tnh dao ng ring..........................27
3.2. TNH TON DAO NG RING......................................................................34
CHNG 4. TI TRNG TC DNG LN CNG TRNH.............................36
4.1.
4.2.
4.3.
4.4.
4.5.
4.6.
TI TRNG THNG TNG...........................................................................36

TI TRNG BN THN.................................................................................36
TI TRNG H BM.....................................................................................36
TI TRNG NC TRONG CC.....................................................................36
TI TRNG VA BM TRM.........................................................................37
TI TRNG Y NI....................................................................................37
1

4.7. TI TRNG GI............................................................................................37
4.8. TI TRNG SNG V DNG CHY................................................................40
4.9. T HP TI TRNG......................................................................................43
4.9.1. H s t hp ti trng..........................................................................43
4.9.2. Cc t hp ti trng.............................................................................43
CHNG 5. TNH TON V KIM TRA CU KIN.....................................44
5.1. NI LC CA CC THANH............................................................................44
5.1.1. T hp 1: Hng sng NE..................................................................44
5.2. KIM TRA CU KIN THANH................................................................46
5.2.1. Kim tra thanh chu ko......................................................................46
5.2.2. Kim tra thanh chu nn......................................................................47
5.2.3. Kim tra thanh chu un......................................................................47
5.2.4. Kim tra thanh chu xon.....................................................................48
5.2.5. Kim tra thanh chu ct........................................................................48
5.2.6. Kim tra thanh chu t hp nn v un................................................48
5.2.7. Kim tra thanh chu t hp ko v un................................................49
5.3. KIM TRA NT..........................................................................................50
CHNG 6. THIT K NN MNG.................................................................52
6.1. S TNH TON........................................................................................52
6.2. SC CHU TI CA CC CHU NN.................................................................52
6.3. SC CHU TI CA CC CHU KO.................................................................54
6.4. TNH TON XC NH CHIU DI CC..........................................................54
6.4.1. Lc ma st gia n v gia cc v t nn.........................................54
6.4.2. Lc khng mi n v ti u cc.......................................................55
6.4.3. Sc chu ti chu hn...........................................................................56
PH LC TNH TON.............................................................................................57
CHNG 1.
1.1.
PHN TCH S LIU BAN U
S liu u vo
1.1.1. c im , chc nng v cng ngh ca gin

Bng 1.1.1.1.1
Kch thc
nh (m)
I: 16 x 22
II: 18x24
-
Chc nng
thng tng
c im cng trnh
Tng
trng lng
thng tng
(T)
Gin
u ging
(WHP)
A: 2100
Gin c
thp khoan
(FDP)
C: 5000
S
ng chnh
Kch thc TT
tng ng kch
thc nh (m)
24x30x15
26x32x15
B: 3000
D: 6500
Loi gin : Gin u ging (WHP)

Chc nng : L gin c kch thc tng i nh, kt cu n gin, chu ti
trng thng tng nh, cng trnh c xy dng t u ging v qun l
cc u ging
Thng tng ca cng trnh khng cha cc thit b khoan, nn phi c Jackup cp
vo khoan, v vy cng trnh phi c 1 mt thng ng nhm thun tin cho Jackup
khi cp vo gin tin hnh khoan.
1.1.2. c im kh hu, hi vn v a cht cng trnh
-
Nm trong vng c su nc nh
Hng gi ch o trong nm theo hng ng Bc v hng Ty Nam,
tng ng vi 2 ma trong iu kin Vit Nam.
Chiu cao ca sng ln nht theo hng ng Bc, hng Ty Nam tng
i ln.
Vng bin chu nh hng ch yu ca gi ma ng Bc v Ty Nam.
Bng 1.1.2.1.1
S liu kh tng hi vn ti v tr xy dng cng trnh
Cc thng s bi
Bin ng triu ln nht d1(m)
Nc dng tng ng vi bo thit k d2(m)
su nc d0(m)
1
1.5
1.0
40
2
2.1
1.5
60
3
1.3
0.8
80
3

Bng 1.1.2.1.2
Chu k lp-nm
NE
S liu vn tc gi
E
SE
SW
NW
Vn tc gi trung bnh o trong 2 pht

100
38.4
46.1
0.0
20.8
2.0
35.7
34.2
33.5
50
36.2
45.0
9.1
19.2
1.4
33.4
32.7
31.8
25
34.2
40.6
7.4
18.2
0.4
31.5
30.4
29.2
10
30.6
37.5
6.3
16.8
9.2
28.2
27.5
26.5
28.5
34.6
5.2
15.5
8.4
26.2
25.2
21.3
23.0
26.0
2.0
12.7
6.0
21.0
20.0
18.0
Vn tc gi trung bnh o trong 1 pht

100
39.7
47.1
1.0
21.4
2.7
36.9
35.3
34.6
50
37.4
46.5
0.1
19.8
22.1
34.5
33.8
32.8
25
35.3
41.9
28.3
18.8
21.1
32.5
31.4
30.2
10
31.6
38.7
27.2
17.4
19.8
29.1
28.4
27.4
29.4
35.7
26.0
16.0
19.0
27.1
26.0
22.0
23.8
26.9
22.7
13.1
16.5
21.7
20.7
18.6
Vn tc gi trung bnh o trong 3 giy

100
44.7
58.1
4.9
24.2
5.6
41.6
39.8
39.0
50
42.1
52.4
33.9
22.3
24.9
38.9
38.1
37.0
25
39.8
47.3
31.9
21.2
23.7
36.7
35.4
34.0
10
35.6
43.7
30.6
19.6
22.4
32.8
32.0
30.8
33.2
40.3
29.3
18.0
21.4
30.5
29.3
24.8
26.8
30.3
25.6
14.8
18.6
24.4
23.3
21.0

Bng 1.1.2.1.3
S liu sng thit k
Chu k
lp
Hng
NE
SE
SW
NW
100 nm
H,m
10.8
16.1
9.9
6.2
8.6
12.2
9.3
7.4
T,s
10.3
14.1
11.6
10.8
12.4
12.5
12.0
12.3
H,m
9.7
15.6
9.2
5.6
8.0
12.4
8.8
6.9
T,s
10.0
14.1
11.5
10.5
12.1
12.4
11.9
11.7
H,m
8.8
14.7
8.7
5.2
7.7
11.1
8.5
6.5
T,s
9.9
14.3
11.4
10.2
11.8
12.4
11.8
11.7
H,m
5.6
13.7
6.8
3.8
6.2
9.7
7.1
4.8
T,s
9.4
13.9
11.0
9.4
10.6
12.1
11.6
11.0
H,m
3.6
11.8
4.8
2.4
4.6
7.3
5.8
3.0
T,s
9.1
13.3
10.5
9.1
9.2
11.7
11.3
9.9
50 nm
25 nm
5 nm
1 nm
Bng 1.1.2.1.4
Cc thng s
Vn tc dng chy mt ln nht tng ng vi hng sng tnh

ton
Hng sng
N
NE
SE
SW
NW
Vn tc (cm/s)
93
131
100
173
224
181
178
121
Hng ()
240
241
277
41
68
79
78
134
Bng 1.1.2.1.5
Cc thng s
Vn tc dng chy y ln nht tng ng vi hng sng tnh

ton
Hng sng
N
NE
SE
SW
NW
Vn tc (cm/s)
68
111
90
102
182
137
119
97
Hng ()
301
60
295
329
53
329
197

Bng 1.1.2.1.6
S liu h bm
Phm vi h bm tnh t mc nc trung bnh tr xung
Chiu dy h bm (mm)
T mc nc trung bnh (0m) n (-4m)
80
T -4m n -8m
87
T -8m n -10m
100
T -10m n y bin
70
Trng lng ring h bm : = 1600KG/m3.

Bng 1.1.2.1.7
S liu a cht
Tn lp t
Cc thng s bi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
M t lp t
su y lp t (tnh t
y bin tr xung)
m W, %
Gii hn chy LL
Gii hn do PL
Ch s chy LI
st PI
Trng lng , g/cm3

T trng. g/cm3
H s rng e
Lc dnh c, kN/m2
Cng khng nn
khng thot nc cu ,
kN/m2
Gc ma st trong ,
Lp t s 1
Lp t s 2
Lp t s 3
ct do mm
ct do cht
St na cng
h1 = 11m
h2 = 31m
h3 = V hn
27.3
32.2
17.6
14.6
0.66
22.6
31.7
18.6
13.1
0.31
24.4
41.9
21.2
20.7
0.15
2.0
2.03
2.01
2.75
0.75
43
2.74
0.65
51
2.78
0.72
67
25
75
150
14
22
25
a cht c lp t s 3 l lp st na cng l lp t tt, ph hp vi phng

n s dng mng cc, mi cc s nm trong lp t ny, m bo v ln ca
cc.
Bng 1.1.2.1.8
Quy cch thp ng
ng knh ngoi
(mm)
1
1422
2
1422
3
1321
4
1321
5
1219
6
1219
7
1067
8
1067
9
914
10
914
11
812.8
12
812.8
13
812.8
14
762
15
762
16
660
17
660
18
610
19
610
20
559
21
559
22
508
23
508
24
482.6
25
482.6
26
355.6
27
355.6
Vt liu ng : API-5L-X65 c Fy = 345 Mpa.
STT
Chiu dy
(mm)
31.8
30.2
30.2
25.4
30.2
25.4
25.4
20.6
31.8
25.4
25.4
20.6
19.1
19.1
15.9
20.6
15.9
19.1
15.9
19.1
15.9
15.9
12.7
15.6
12.7
15.6
12.7
CHNG 2.
2.1.
XY DNG V LA CHN PHNG N
Xc nh chiu cao cng trnh
2.1.1. Xc nh cc mc nc tnh ton

-
su nc tnh ton :
dtt d 0 d1 d 2 40 1 1.5 42.5

(m)
Trong :
+
+
+
-
d0 : su nc
d1 : Bin ng triu ln nht (m)
d2 : Nc dng tng ng vi bo thit k (m)
su nc trung bnh
dtb d 0
d1
40 0.75 40.75
2
(m)
2.1.2. Tnh chiu cao cng trnh

Cng thc xc nh :
H ct dtt H max
Trong :
+
+
+
-
Hmax : Chiu cao sng ln nht tng ng vi sng thit k

: Chiu cao d tr, = 1.5 m
: H s ph thuc vo l thuyt sng tnh ton
Tnh ton cc thng s sng nh sau :
La chn sng cc i ( chu k 100 nm ) v theo hng ng Bc tnh ton.

+
+
+
+
Mc nc tnh ton : dtt =42.5 m

Vn tc dng chy theo hng sng : VI = 131 (cm/s)
T : Chu k sng thc t , T = 14.1 (s)
g : Gia tc trng trng , g = 9.81 (m/s2)
T ta c :

d
42.5
0.0218
2
gT
9.81*14.12
VI
1.31
0.0095
gT 9.81*14.1
Tra th hnh 2.3.1-2 tiu chun API RP2A ta c :

-
Vi Tapp l chu k biu kin ca sng ( c xt n nh hng ca vn tc dng

chy)
Tapp
T
1.07
, vy Tapp = 1.07*14.1 = 15.09 (s)
Xt
d
42.5
0.019
2
gTapp 9.81*15.09 2
H
16.1
0.0072
2
gTapp 9.81*15.092
Tra th hnh 2.3.1-3 theo tiu chun API RP2A, ta chn l thuyt sng tnh ton vi
con sng ny l l thuyt Stoke bc 5, ly = 0.7 vi Stoke bc 5 .
Chiu cao cng trnh Hct = 42.5+0.7*16.1+1.5 = 55.27 m, chn Hct =55.5 (m)
2.1.3. Xc nh hng t cng trnh
Hng t cng trnh ph thuc vo cc yu t sau :
-
Hng ti trng mi trng cc hn

Chc nng chnh ca gin
Thun li cho vic b tr gi cp tu
Nu ch xt n ti trng mi trng cc hn, ta thy hng ng Bc l hng c

ti trng mi trng ln nht, t cng trnh sao cho hng ng Bc trng vi trc
i xng ca cng trnh
Hng theo phng ng cho ca Diafragn l hng Bc.
NE
2
1
Hnh 2.1.3.1.1.1.
2.2.
Hng t cng trnh
Xy dng phng n kt cu khi chn
La chn phng n kt cu khi chn ph thuc vo kch thc thng tng, cc

thng s mi trng, kh nng thi cng, v thi gian s dng ca cng trnh.
2.2.1. Xc nh chiu cao ca Diafragm u tin D1
iu kin la chn nh sau :
-
m bo yu cu thi cng : Cng nhn c th di chuyn thun li phc v

cng tc ng cc, ct cc, cu lp thng tng.
Cao trnh Diafragn D1 :
H D1 d 0 d1 z1 40 1.5 1.5 43
(m)
Trong : Z1 l chiu cao thi cng, ph thuc vo chiu cao ca cng nhn, y ly
Z1=1.5 (m).
2.2.2. Xc inh cao trnh ca Diafragm cui cng
Nm y bin, s dng lp sn chng ln ( murdmat), nhm m bo cho khi
chn n nh theo mt bin trong khi nh chm ti khi ng cc xong.
2.2.3. Xc nh chiu cao khi chn
Cng thc xc nh :
10

H cd H D1 z2
Trong : Z2 l khong cch sao cho m bo gia cng nt lin kt khung sn chu
lc v khi chn , ly Z2 = 1.5 (m).
Vy : Hcd = 43+1.5 = 44.5 (m)
2.2.4. Xc nh chiu cao khung sn chu lc
H SF H ct H cd 55.5 44.5 11
(m)
Trong : HSF l chiu cao khung sn chu lc.

2.2.5. Xc nh s lng v khong cch gia cc Diafragm
-
m bo iu kin thi cng cc lin kt hn, gc gia cc thanh khng b hn

30 .
- Tng cng cho cng trnh
- i vi cc gin conductor, khong cch gia cc Diafragn cn m bo
trnh kh nng cng hng dng xoy cho cc conductor.
Bi ton la chn s c tnh ton pha sau mc 2.2.8
2.2.6. Xc nh dc ca ng chnh
-
dc ca ng chnh nhm m bo tit din c li nht cho kh nng chu

lc (chu mmen un ), khi cng trnh c xe nh ngm di y bin.
- dc ca ng chnh c la chn sao cho ph hp vi kh nng thi cng v
gii php cc.
- Thng thng dc ng chnh nm trong khong 1/12 1/8.
- i vi cc gin u ging (WHP), yu cu c 1 mt thng ng cho Jackup
cp vo.
- La chn dc sao cho cc diafragn m bo l hnh ch nht.
La chn dc ca tt c cc ng chnh l 1/10.
2.2.7. Xc nh b rng khi chn
Bnh = 16 (m) ; Lnh = 22(m) ; H = 44.5 (m) ; i=1/10.
By = Bnh +H.i = 16 +44.5*1/10 = 20.45 (m)
Ly = Lnh +2H.i = 22+2*1/10*44.5 = 30.9 (m).
2.2.8. Gii php cu to cc Panel
Gii php c la chn phi m bo :
11

-
H khng bin hnh, nh ta bit vi 3 thanh c chiu di xc nh th ta ch

dng c 1 hnh tam gic duy nht, do cu to h sao cho to c h 3
khp, th h s khng bin hnh.
t mi hn nht c th, t nt, ng truyn lc ngn nht, do x l cc v tr c
mi hn ht sc phc tp, tim n nhiu ri ro, nht l khi chu ti trng ng.
Tng cng tng th cho cng trnh
V vy ta c th la chn gia 2 phng n sau :

pa 1
Hnh 2.2.8.1.1.1.
pa 2
Phng n cu to cc panel
Ta thy rng :
Phng n 1 tng cng tng th cho cng trnh, nhng tn nhiu thp v c s mi
hn nhiu hn phng n 2.
Tuy nhin hin nay vi cng ngh hn tin tin, v phng trng hp b hng 1
thanh trong qu trnh khai thc, ta la chn phng n 1 p dng cho cng trnh.
Xt 2 dng panel ca cng trnh nh sau :
PANEL 1
PANEL 2
12
Hnh 2.2.8.1.1.2.
Cu to Panel ca cng trnh
Ta nhn thy gc a s l gc b nht trong 2 mt panel trn, ta tin hnh la chn H

theo a v kim tra cc gc cn li.
tan
Ta c
B
H
do > 30 nn tan >
1
3
B b iH b
1
b
i
0.477 H 2.09b
H
H
H
H
3
Vy ta c :
Diafragn 1
Diafragn 2
Diafragn 3
b1 = 16+1.5/10 = 16.15m
L1 =22+2*1.5/10=22.3m
b2 = B2=17.65m
L2 = 25.3m
b3=B3 =19.05m
L3=28.1 m
Diafragn 4
B2=16.15+15/10=17.65m
L2 =22.3+2*15/10=25.3m
B3 = 17.65+14/10=19.05m
H<36.89m, chn H=14m
L3=25.3+2*14/10=28.1m
B4=19.05+14/10=20.45m
H<39.8m, chn H=14m
L4=28.1+2*14/10 =30.9m
H<33.7 m chn H=15m
B4=20.45m
L4=30.9m
S hnh hc ca cng trnh nh sau :

MT NG TRC 1
A
MT NG TRC a
16000
22000
+3.0
D1 +0.0
+4.5
+4.5
+3.0
1500
1500
+0.0
15000
D2 -12.0
15000
-12.0
V=10
V=10
V=10
14000
N=1
14000
N=1
N=1
D3 -26.0
-26.0
14000
D4
1000
-40.0
30900
14000
-40.0
20450
1000
13

Hnh 2.2.8.1.1.3.
Mt ng trc 1 v trc A
DIAFRAGM 1
22300
7400
2500
2500
2500
7400
5000
R330
16150
11150
2
11150
11150
Hnh 2.2.8.1.1.4.
Diafragn 1
DIAFRAGM 2
25300
8900
2500
2500
2500
8900
5000
R330
17650
12650
2
12650
Hnh 2.2.8.1.1.5.
12650
Diafragn 2
14
DIAFRAGM 3
28100
5150
5150
2500
2500
2500
5150
5150
5000
R330
19050
14050
2
14050
14050
Hnh 2.2.8.1.1.6.
Diafragn 3
DIAFRAGM 4
30900
5850
5850
2500
2500
2500
5850
5850
762X15.9
355.6X12.7
5000
R330
20450
15450
2
15450
Hnh 2.2.8.1.1.7.
15450
Diafragn 4
15

2.3.
La chn tit din
Nguyn l :
-
Cc thanh c thit k sao cho bn v n nh, vi cc kt cu chu nn,
ben od
nn ta la chn tit din thanh theo iu kin bn.

ng chnh c la chn theo iu kin v cc, ng chnh phi ln cho cc
lun vo trong ( gii php cc lng trong ng chnh ), v tha mn iu kin
khong cch gia cc v ng chnh ti thiu l 38mm bm va trm.
iu kin n nh th hin qua gi tr ca mnh
kl
; imin
imin
I min
A
Trong :
+
+
+
+
+
-
k : H s quy i chiu di ca thanh, ph thuc vo loi lin kt

Imin : Mmen qun tnh nh nht
imin : Bn knh qun tnh nh nht
A : Din tch tit din c k n gim yu.
l : Chiu di cha thanh.
Vi tit din vnh khuyn th I mi phng l bng nhau nn :
kl
;i
i
I
A
Vi tt c cc thanh, ly k = 0.8 ( theo tiu chun API RP2A )
Thanh m bo n nh khi
; 100
(trong iu kin bin Vit Nam)
la chn c tit din thanh, ta tin hnh tnh ton chiu di cho php ca cc
thanh vi [] =100.
16
Bng 2.3.1.1.1
Chiu di cho php ca thanh vi []=100, k=0.8
STT
D(mm)
t(mm)
I (m4)
A (m2)
i(m)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
1422
1422
1321
1321
1219
1219
1067
1067
914
914
812.8
812.8
812.8
762
762
660
660
610
610
559
559
508
508
482.6
482.6
355.6
355.6
31.8
30.2
30.2
25.4
30.2
25.4
25.4
20.6
31.8
25.4
25.4
20.6
19.1
19.1
15.9
20.6
15.9
19.1
15.9
19.1
15.9
15.9
12.7
15.6
12.7
15.6
12.7
0.0336
0.0320
0.0255
0.0217
0.0199
0.0170
0.0113
0.0093
0.0086
0.0070
0.0049
0.0040
0.0038
0.0031
0.0026
0.0021
0.0017
0.0015
0.0013
0.0012
0.0010
0.0007
0.0006
0.0006
0.0005
0.0002
0.0002
0.1388
0.1320
0.1224
0.1033
0.1127
0.0952
0.0831
0.0677
0.0881
0.0709
0.0628
0.0512
0.0476
0.0446
0.0372
0.0414
0.0322
0.0354
0.0297
0.0324
0.0271
0.0246
0.0198
0.0229
0.0187
0.0167
0.0137
0.4918
0.4923
0.4566
0.4583
0.4205
0.4222
0.3685
0.3701
0.3122
0.3144
0.2786
0.2803
0.2808
0.2628
0.2639
0.2262
0.2279
0.2091
0.2102
0.1911
0.1921
0.1741
0.1752
0.1652
0.1662
0.1204
0.1213
[L] vi k=0.8
(m)
61.47
61.54
57.08
57.28
52.57
52.78
46.06
46.27
39.02
39.30
34.83
35.03
35.10
32.85
32.99
28.28
28.48
26.13
26.27
23.88
24.02
21.76
21.90
20.66
20.78
15.05
15.17
T la chn tit din cc thanh nh sau :

TN BP
NG CHNH
PANEL 1
TN
PT
SL
L
m
OC1
44.5
OC2
OX1
3
2
44.722
28.133
D
m
1422
1422
812.8
t
m
30.2
30.2
20.6
I
m4
0.032
0
0.032
0
0.004
0
A
m2
0.1320
i
m
M
T
TNG M
T
0.4922
90.41
46.13
46.13
0.4922
0.2802
1
0.8
90.86
80.33
46.36
11.32
139.07
22.64
0.1320
0.0513
17
OX2
OX3
PANEL 2
PANEL A
PANEL B
DIAFRAGM 1
DIAFRAGM 2
2
2
18.869
20.85
OX1
28.133
OX2
18.869
OX3
20.85
OX4
OX4.
1
23.163
22.041
OX5
OX5.
1
23.641
22.528
OX6
OX6.
1
24.783
23.641
OX4
OX4.
1
23.163
22.041
OX5
OX5.
1
23.641
22.528
OX6
OX6.
1
24.783
23.641
O1
22.3
O2
16.15
O3
8.93
O4
22.3
O5
15.768
O6
O7
O1
1
2
7.5
25.3
812.8
812.8
812.8
812.8
812.8
812.8
812.8
812.8
812.8
812.8
812.8
812.8
812.8
812.8
812.8
812.8
812.8
610
610
355.6
610
482.6
355.6
355.6
610
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
19.1
19.1
12.7
19.1
15.6
12.7
12.7
19.1
0.004
0
0.004
0
0.004
0
0.004
0
0.004
0
0.004
0
0.004
0
0.004
0
0.004
0
0.004
0
0.004
0
0.004
0
0.004
0
0.004
0
0.004
0
0.004
0
0.004
0
0.001
5
0.001
5
0.000
2
0.001
5
0.000
6
0.000
2
0.000
2
0.001
0.0513
0.2802
0.8
53.88
7.59
15.19
0.2802
0.8
59.53
8.39
16.78
0.2802
0.8
80.33
11.32
22.64
0.2802
0.8
53.88
7.59
15.19
0.2802
0.8
59.53
8.39
16.78
0.2802
0.8
66.14
9.32
9.32
0.2802
0.8
62.93
8.87
8.87
0.2802
0.8
67.50
9.51
9.51
0.2802
0.8
64.32
9.07
9.07
0.2802
0.8
70.76
9.97
9.97
0.2802
0.8
67.50
9.51
9.51
0.2802
0.8
66.14
9.32
9.32
0.2802
0.8
62.93
8.87
8.87
0.2802
0.8
67.50
9.51
9.51
0.2802
0.8
64.32
9.07
9.07
0.2802
0.8
70.76
9.97
9.97
0.2802
0.8
67.50
9.51
9.51
0.2090
0.8
85.35
6.21
12.41
0.2090
0.8
61.81
4.50
8.99
0.1213
0.8
58.89
0.96
1.92
0.2090
0.8
85.35
6.21
6.21
0.1652
0.8
76.36
2.83
5.67
0.1213
0.8
32.97
0.54
2.15
0.1213
0.2090
0.8
0.8
49.46
96.83
0.81
7.04
0.81
14.08
0.0513
0.0513
0.0513
0.0513
0.0513
0.0513
0.0513
0.0513
0.0513
0.0513
0.0513
0.0513
0.0513
0.0513
0.0513
0.0513
0.0355
0.0355
0.0137
0.0355
0.0229
0.0137
0.0137
0.0355
18
IAFRAGM 3
O2
17.65
610
19.1
O3
10.208
355.6
12.7
O4
25.3
610
19.1
O5
17.89
482.6
15.6
O6
355.6
12.7
O7
7.5
355.6
12.7
25.4
O1
28.1
O2
19.05
762
15.9
O3
7.178
355.6
12.7
O4
28.1
762
15.9
O5
19.87
482.6
15.6
O6
355.6
12.7
O7
O1
O2
O3
DIAFRAGM 4
O4
O5
O6
O7
1
2
2
4
1
2
4
1
7.5
30.9
20.45
7.696
30.9
21.85
5
7.5
914
355.6
762
762
355.6
762
559
355.6
355.6
12.7
15.9
15.9
12.7
15.9
15.9
12.7
12.7
5
0.001
5
0.000
2
0.001
5
0.000
6
0.000
2
0.000
2
0.007
0
0.002
6
0.000
2
0.002
6
0.000
6
0.000
2
0.000
2
0.002
6
0.002
6
0.000
2
0.002
6
0.001
0
0.000
2
0.000
2
0.0355
0.2090
0.8
67.55
4.91
9.83
0.1213
0.8
67.31
1.10
2.19
0.2090
0.8
96.83
7.04
7.04
0.1652
0.8
86.63
3.21
6.43
0.1213
0.8
32.97
0.54
2.15
0.1213
0.8
49.46
0.81
0.81
0.3143
0.8
71.52
15.64
31.28
0.2638
0.8
57.76
5.57
11.15
0.1213
0.8
47.33
0.77
3.08
0.2638
0.8
85.20
8.22
8.22
0.1652
0.8
96.22
3.57
7.14
0.1213
0.8
32.97
0.54
2.15
0.1213
0.8
49.46
0.81
0.81
0.2638
0.8
93.69
9.04
18.08
0.2638
0.8
62.01
5.98
11.97
0.1213
0.8
50.75
0.83
3.31
0.2638
0.8
93.69
9.04
9.04
0.1921
0.8
91.00
4.65
9.31
0.1213
0.8
32.97
0.54
2.15
0.1213
0.8
49.46
0.81
0.81
606.11
0.0137
0.0355
0.0229
0.0137
0.0137
0.0709
0.0373
0.0137
0.0373
0.0229
0.0137
0.0137
0.0373
0.0373
0.0137
0.0373
0.0271
0.0137
0.0137
Tng
19

2.4.
Xy dng phng n cc
2.4.1. Xc nh s b kch thc cc

S dng phng n cc lng trong ng chnh
-
Trng lng thng tng T1 = 2100 T

Trng lng khi chn T2 = 606.11 T
Tng trng lng cng trnh T = T1 + T2 = 2100 + 606.11 = 2706.11 (T)
Ti trng tc dng ln u cc : Pcc = T/4 = 676.53 (T)
ng sut trong cc :
Pcoc
Pcoc
676.53
0.6*0.5* Fy Ac
0.0653
Ac
0.6*0.5* Fy 0.6*0.5*34500
(m2)
Trong : Ac l tit din gim yu ca cc
+ Fy l gii hn chy ca vt liu thp, vi thp API-5L-X65 c F y = 345MPa =
34500 T/m2.
Chn cc c D =1219 (mm) , t = 25.4 (mm) , A = 0.0952 (m2) > 0.0653 (m2)
2.4.2. Xc nh s b kch thc ng chnh
Chn ng chnh c D =1422 (mm), t = 30.2 (mm) nn khong cch gia ng chnh v cc
d 0.5( Doc Dcoc ) 0.5*(1422 2*30.2 1219) 71.3
(mm) > 38 (mm)
Vy la chn ban u l hp l.
Hnh 2.4.2.1.1.1.
SVTH : Nhm 1
Cu to cc v ng chnh
Lp 55KSCT
2
0
Sau khi la chn xong tit din cc phn t ta c m hnh nh sau :

MT NG TRC 1, 2
D1 +2.5
16000
22000
+4.5
+3.0
MT NG TRC a , b
610X19.1
D1 +2.5
1500
+3.0
+4.5
610X19.1
1500
15000
D2 -12.0
15000
D2
610X19.1
610X19.1
V=10
V=10
V=10
14000
N=1
D3 -26.0
14000
N=1
914X25.4
N=1
D3 -26.0
914X25.4
762X15.9
14000
D4 -40.0
762X15.9
14000
D4 -40.0
1000
762X15.9
1000
30317
Hnh 2.4.2.1.1.2.
Tit din cc phn t mt ng
DIAFRAGM 1
A
B
22300
7400
2500
2500
2500
7400
610X19.1
5000
355.6X12.7
355.6X12.7
R330
610X19.1
610X19.1
16150
11150
2
11150
SVTH : Nhm 1
11150
Lp 55KSCT
2
1

Hnh 2.4.2.1.1.3.
Diafragm 1
DIAFRAGM 2
A
8900
2500
25300
2500
2500
8900
610X19.1
355.6X12.7
5000
355.6X12.7
R330
610X19.1
610X19.1
17650
12650
2
12650
12650
Hnh 2.4.2.1.1.4.
Difragm 2
DIAFRAGM 3
28100
5150
5150
2500
2500
2500
5150
5150
914X25.4
355.6X12.7
5000
355.6X12.7
R330
14050
762X15.9
19050
762X15.9
762X15.9
914X25.4
2
14050
Hnh 2.4.2.1.1.5.
SVTH : Nhm 1
14050
Diafragm 3
Lp 55KSCT
2
2

DIAFRAGM 4
30900
5850
5850
2500
2500
2500
5850
5850
762X15.9
355.6X12.7
5000
355.6X12.7
R330
762X15.9
762X15.9
20450
15450
2
15450
Hnh 2.4.2.1.1.6.
SVTH : Nhm 1
15450
Diafragm 4
Lp 55KSCT
2
3
CHNG 3.
3.1.
TNH TON PHN NG CA KT CU
Lp s tnh
3.1.1. M hnh ha cc v ng chnh lm vic ng thi

Nguyn l : Cc v ng chnh c lin kt vi nhau bi lp xi mng bm trm, v lin
kt gia 2 u ng. Nu xem cc lin kt ny c cht lng tt, ta c th xem cc v ng
chnh lm vic ng thi.
Quy
i thanh t ng ng
Ecc
Tcc
Dcc
ng chnh Eng chnh
Tng chnh
Dng chnh
cc thp
EXM
TXM
DXM
BT bm trm
EXM
TXM
DXM
BT bm trm
Ecc
Tcc
Dcc
ng chnh Eng chnh
Tng chnh
Dng chnh
cc thp
thanh t ng ng
thanh t ng ng
ETD
TTD
DTD
ETD
TTD
DTD
Ta c :
EtAt = Eoc.Aoc+ Ecoc.Acoc
Et.Jt = Eoc.Joc+ Ecoc.Jcoc.
Trong :
+
+
+
+
+
+
Eoc, Ecoc: Modun n hi ca ng chnh v cc.

Aoc, Acoc: Din tch tit din ca ng chnh v cc.
Joc, Jcoc : Mmen qun tnh ca ng chnh v cc.
Etd : Modun n hi tng ng
Jtd: Mmen qun tnh tng ng
Atd : Din tch tng ng
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
2
4

Hn na :
( Dtd2 ( Dtd 2 ttd ) 2
Atd
4
J td
Dtd4 ( Dtd 2 ttd )4
64
64
V ly Dtd = Dong chnh

Gii h phng trnh trn ta thu c :
+ Dtd = 1422 mm
+ ttd = 114.3 mm
+ Etd = 1.02E+08 KN/m2.
3.1.2. Lp s tnh
-
S tnh ca h c m t di dng khung khng gian, lin kt gia h kt

cu bn trn v mi trng t c coi l ngm.
Chiu su ca ngm gi nh l 6 Doc = 6*1422 = 8532mm
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
2
5
Hnh 3.1.2.1.1.1.
S tnh trong SAP 2000
3.1.3. Mc ch ca vic tnh ton dao ng ring ca kt cu

- Xt nh hng ng ca ti trng sng i vi kt cu cng trnh
+ Nu chu k dao ng ring ln nht ca cng trnh nh hn rt nhiu so vi chu
k ti trng (TDR< 3sec ) th lc ny nh hng ng l nh. Bi ton lc ny
c xt nh bi ton lc tnh, vic nh gi s b nh hng tnh cht ng ca
cc tc ng s c xt qua h s ng (k) :
uo
ut
k =
1
2

1
2 .
1
Trong :
uo bin ca chuyn v ng
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
2
6

ut chuyn v cc i do tc dng tnh ca ti trng
1 =
2.
Tddr
l tn s ca mt dng dao ng ring.
Tkc Chu k dao ng ring ca kt cu.

T s cn ly vi nc bin l 0,03.
tn s vng ca sng tc dng.
+ Nu chu k dao ng ring ca cng trnh gn vi chu k ti trng tc ng ( y
l chu k ca sng) th nh hng ca ti trng ng n phn ng ca cng trnh
l ng k. Lc ny phi tnh ton ng kt cu.
3.1.4. Tnh ton cc loi khi lng tnh dao ng ring

3.1.4.1.
Xc nh khi lng thng tng
Ti trng thng tng l ti trng ng (bao gm c ti trng thng xuyn v ti trng

c nh di hn).
Tng ti trng : G = 21000 ( KN )
Khi lng thng tng: M = G/10 = 2100 (t)
Tng khi lng thng tng c phn b cho 4 nt ti 4 nh ca khi chn ( ti
trng ny tc dng ln chn l ti trng tnh)
M/4 = 2100 / 4 = 525 (t)
3.1.4.2.
Xc nh khi lng bn thn kt cu
Khi lng bn thn kt cu do phn mm SAP2000 t tnh

Hoc c th ly theo tnh ton ban u: Mbt = 606.11 (t)
3.1.4.3.
Xc nh khi lng h bm ti thanh
Xc nh khi lng h bm ca thanh tnh t MNCN xung y bin Khi lng h

bm ti thanh th i l :
mh (i) = h.Ahi.Li
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
2
7

Trong :
-
h: khi lng ring ca h bm (h = 1600 kg/m3).

Ah: Din tch ca h bm c tnh theo cng thc:
Ahi .(( Di 2t ) 2 Di2 ) / 4
Di: ng knh cc
t: chiu dy ca h bm
Li: chiu di ca ng c hai u l nt
Khi lng h bm c quy v cc nt trn ng chnh.

Ta c cc bng tnh ton sau:
T bng trn ta c :
-
i vi tng nt 1,4,10,11
M 1,2,3,4
10.359
(t)
M D 2 N 2(OC11 OC21 P11 PA1 ) N1(OC12 OC22 P12 PA 2 )
34.246
(t)
i vi tng nt 3,6,18,19
M 9,10,11,12
i vi tng nt 2,5,14,15
M 5,6,7,8
M D1 N1( oc11 oc21 P11 PA1 )
2( OC12 OC22 P12 PA 2 )
M D 3 N1( OC13 OC23 P13 PA3 )

4
34.628
(t)
i vi tng nt 28,30,31,33
M 13,14,15,16
SVTH : Nhm 1
2( OC13 OC23 P13 PA 3 )
M D4
25.060
(t)
Lp 55KSCT
2
8
B phn
O1
O2
S
ln
g
2
2
t h
A h
N1
N2
m2
t/m3
22.3
16.15
610
610
355.
6
610
482.
6
355.
6
355.
6
0
0
0
0
1.6
1.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
O3
8.93
1.6
O4
O5
22.3
15.76
8
1.6
1.6
O6
1.6
O7
7.5
1.6
OC1
OC1
15.07
5
1422
1.6
3.450
OC2
OC2
15
1422
1.6
3.434
P1
OX1
28.13
3
23.16
3
22.04
1
812.
8
812.
8
812.
8
1.6
3.835
0X4
1.6
3.159
OX4.
1
1.6
3.005
O1
25.3
610
70
0.150
1.6
3.027
O2
0.150
1.6
2.112
610
355.
6
70
O3
17.65
10.20
8
70
0.094
1.6
0.764
O4
25.3
610
70
0.150
1.6
3.027
O5
17.89
70
0.122
1.6
1.739
O6
70
0.094
1.6
0.374
O7
7.5
70
0.094
1.6
0.562
OC1
OC1
14.07
1422
70
0.328
1.6
3.693
OC2
OC2
14
1422
70
0.328
1.6
3.675
Kt cu
Diafga
m1
NT
(1,4,10,11)
PA
NT
(2,5,14,15)
D2
SVTH : Nhm 1
Phn
t
482.
6
355.
6
355.
6
4.61
7
4.59
5
5.13
2
4.22
5
4.02
2
3.02
7
2.112
0.76
4
3.02
7
1.73
9
0.37
4
0.56
2
3.69
3
3.67
Lp 55KSCT
16.135
16.059
35.866
14.769
14.054
12.107
8.446
3.057
6.053
6.957
2.995
1.123
14.773
14.699
2
9
18.86
9
23.64
1
22.52
8
812.
8
812.
8
812.
8
28.1
O2
19.05
O3
7.178
O4
28.1
O5
19.87
O6
O7
7.5
OC1
OC1
14.07
OC2
OC2
14
P1
OX3
20.85
OX6
OX6.
1
O1
P1
PA
D3
NT
(3,6,18,19)
PA
NT
(28,30,31,33
)
D4
Tng
SVTH : Nhm 1
OX2
OX5
OX5.
1
O1
70
0.194
1.6
2.931
70
0.194
1.6
3.672
70
0.194
1.6
3.499
914
70
0.216
1.6
4.865
762
70
0.183
1.6
2.788
70
0.094
1.6
0.537
70
0.183
1.6
4.113
70
0.122
1.6
1.932
70
0.094
1.6
0.374
70
0.094
1.6
0.562
1422
70
0.328
1.6
3.693
1422
70
0.328
1.6
3.675
70
0.194
1.6
3.238
70
0.194
1.6
3.849
70
0.194
1.6
3.672
355.
6
762
482.
6
355.
6
355.
6
24.78
3
23.64
1
812.
8
812.
8
812.
8
30.9
762
70
0.183
1.6
4.523
O2
20.45
762
70
0.183
1.6
2.993
O3
7.696
355.
6
70
0.094
1.6
0.576
O4
30.9
762
70
0.183
1.6
4.523
O5
21.85
559
70
0.138
1.6
2.418
O6
0.094
1.6
0.374
O7
7.5
0.094
1.6
0.562
355.
70
6
355.
70
6
417.17
5
2.93
1
3.67
2
3.49
9
4.86
5
2.78
8
0.53
7
4.113
1.93
2
0.37
4
0.56
2
3.69
3
3.67
5
3.23
8
3.84
9
3.67
2
4.52
3
2.99
3
0.57
6
4.52
3
2.41
8
0.37
4
0.56
2
Lp 55KSCT
23.444
14.687
13.995
19.458
11.154
4.300
8.226
7.727
2.995
1.123
14.773
14.699
25.906
15.396
14.687
18.092
11.973
4.610
9.046
9.672
2.995
1.123
3
0
3.1.4.4.
Xc nh khi lng nc km
Nc km l lng nc dao ng cng kt cu khi kt cu c chuyn v. xc nh

khi lng nc km ta tnh t MNCN xung y bin.
Khi lng nc km quy i ti nt th i c tnh theo cng thc sau
mnk(i) = n.Cam.Vi
Trong :
+ n - mt ca nc bin = 1025 kg/m3.
+ C am - h s nc km, Cam = 0,2.
+ Vi - th tch ng phn ngp nc, tnh vi ng knh mi c c chiu dy h
bm .
( .( Di 2t ) 2 / 4).Li
Vi =
Khi lng nc km c quy v cc nt trn ng chnh.
Ta c bng tnh ton sau:
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
3
1

B phn
Kt cu
Diafgam
1
NT
1,4,10,11
OC1
OC2
P1-2
PA-B
D2
NT
2,5,14,15
OC1
OC2
P1-2
PA-B
D3
NT
3,6,18,19
OC1
OC2
P1-2
PA-B
NT
28,30,31,33
D4
SVTH : Nhm 1
Phn
t
O1
O2
O3
O4
O5
O6
O7
OC1
OC2
OX1
0X4
OX4.1
O1
O2
O3
O4
O5
O6
O7
OC1
OC2
OX2
OX5
OX5.1
O1
O2
O3
O4
O5
O6
O7
OC1
OC2
OX3
OX6
OX6.1
O1
O2
O3
O4
O5
O6
O7
S
lng
2
2
2
1
2
4
1
2
2
4
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
4
1
2
2
4
2
2
2
2
4
1
2
4
1
2
2
4
2
2
2
2
4
1
2
4
1
L
m
22.3
16.15
8.93
22.3
15.768
5
7.5
15.075
15
28.133
23.163
22.041
25.3
17.65
10.208
25.3
17.89
5
7.5
14.07
14
18.869
23.641
22.528
28.1
19.05
7.178
28.1
19.87
5
7.5
14.07
14
20.85
24.783
23.641
30.9
20.45
7.696
30.9
21.85
5
7.5
D
mm
610
610
355.6
610
482.6
355.6
355.6
1422
1422
810
812.8
812.8
610
610
355.6
610
482.6
355.6
355.6
1422
1422
812.8
812.8
812.8
914
762
355.6
762
482.6
355.6
355.6
1422
1422
812.8
812.8
812.8
762
762
355.6
762
559
355.6
355.6
th
mm
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
70.7
70.7
70.7
70.7
70.7
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
Dh
m
610
610
355.6
610
482.6
355.6
355.6
1563.4
1563.4
951.4
954.2
954.2
750
750
495.6
750
622.6
495.6
495.6
1562
1562
952.8
952.8
952.8
1054
902
495.6
902
622.6
495.6
495.6
1562
1562
952.8
952.8
952.8
902
902
495.6
902
699
495.6
495.6
A
m2
0.292
0.292
0.099
0.292
0.183
0.099
0.099
1.920
1.920
0.711
0.715
0.715
0.442
0.442
0.193
0.442
0.304
0.193
0.193
1.916
1.916
0.713
0.713
0.713
0.873
0.639
0.193
0.639
0.304
0.193
0.193
1.916
1.916
0.713
0.713
0.713
0.639
0.639
0.193
0.639
0.384
0.193
0.193
V
m3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
28.939
28.795
20.000
16.564
15.762
11.177
7.798
1.969
11.177
5.447
0.965
1.447
26.962
26.827
13.454
16.856
16.063
24.518
12.173
1.385
17.956
6.049
0.965
1.447
26.962
26.827
14.866
17.670
16.856
19.745
13.068
1.485
19.745
8.385
0.965
1.447
Lp 55KSCT
M
t
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
5.933
5.903
4.100
3.396
3.231
2.291
1.598
0.404
2.291
1.117
0.198
0.297
5.527
5.500
2.758
3.456
3.293
5.026
2.495
0.284
3.681
1.240
0.198
0.297
5.527
5.500
3.048
3.622
3.456
4.048
2.679
0.304
4.048
1.719
0.198
0.297
3
2

T bng trn ta c :
Khi lng nc km d cc phn t ca Diafragm 1 : MD1 = 0

Khi lng nc km do cc phn t ca Panel 1-2 : MP1-2 = 22.562 (t)
Khi lng nc km do cc phn t ca Diafragm 2 : MD2 = 8.196 (t)
Ta quy cc khi lng ny v nt nh sau :
i vi tng nt 1,4,10,11
M 1,2,3,4
0.5* M P1 2 M D 2 0.5* M P 23 0.5* 22.562 8.196 0.5* 20.533
7.436
4
4
(t)
i vi tng nt 3,6,18,19
M 9,10,11,12
(t)
i vi tng nt 2,5,14,15
M 5,6,7,8
M D1 0.5* M P1 2 0.5* 22.562
2.820
4
4
0.5* M P 23 M D 3 0.5* M P 3 4 0.5* 20.533 13.221 0.5* 21.152
8.516
4
4
(t)
i vi tng nt 28,30,31,33
M 13,14,15,16
3.1.4.5.
0.5* M P 3 4 M D 4 0.5* 21.152 13.921
5.967
4
4
(t)
Khi lng nc trong ng
Tnh khi lng nc trong ng vi MNTT .Nc trong ng nm trong cc ng chnh

Khi lng nc trong ng l:
mn(i) = n. Ani. Li
Trong :
-
n - mt ca nc bin 1025 kg/m3.

Ani: L din tch nc chim ch
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
3
3

i vi ng cha cc
An(i)=
Vi Dc,
-
.( Dc 2 ) 2 / 4
: l ng knh v chiu dy ca cc:
Dc = 1219 (mm) = 1.219 (m)

= 25.4 (mm) = 0.0254 (m)
Ta c bng tnh ton sau (tnh cho 1 nt):

Cao
trnh
Nt
10,11
1,4
14,15
2,5
18,19
3,6
31,33
28,30
43
28
14
0
3.1.4.6.
D cc
mm
1219
1219
1219
1219
1219
1219
1219
1219
t cc
mm
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
Ai
m2
1.072
1.072
1.072
1.072
1.072
1.072
1.072
1.072
L cc
m
4.523
4.5
14.572
14.5
14.07
14
7.035
7
S lng
cc
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
M
t
4.969
4.944
16.009
15.930
15.458
15.381
7.729
7.690
Khi lng va bm trm
Va trm l lp va lin kt gia cc v ng chnh, gip cho ng chnh v cc lm vic

ng thi vi nhau. Khi lng va bm trm c tnh theo cng thc :
mv(i) = v[.((D0 - 2.0)2)- D2cc ))/4].Li
Trong :
-
v : Khi lng ring ca va bm trm (v= 1800 kg/m3)

D0, 0 : ng knh ngoi, chiu dy ng chnh .
Dcc : ng knh cc
Li : Chiu di thanh i.
Ta c bng sau :
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
3
4
Cao
trnh
Nt
10,11
1,4
14,15
2,5
18,19
3,6
31,33
28,30
43
28
14
0
D oc
mm
1422
1422
1422
1422
1422
1422
1422
1422
t oc
mm
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
D cc
mm
1219
1219
1219
1219
1219
1219
1219
1219
L cc
m
7.538
7.5
14.572
14.5
14.07
14
7.035
7
A
m2
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
M
t
3.922
3.902
7.581
7.543
7.320
7.283
3.660
3.642
Vy tng khi lng ti tng nt:

Cao
trnh
43
28
14
0
3.2.
Nt
10,11
1,4
14,15
2,5
18,19
3,6
31,33
28,30
Mh bm
t
10.359
10.359
34.246
34.246
34.628
34.628
25.060
25.060
Mnc km
t
6.666
6.666
16.038
16.038
17.730
17.730
11.861
11.861
Mnc
t
4.969
4.944
16.009
15.930
15.458
15.381
7.729
7.690
Mva
t
3.922
3.902
7.581
7.543
7.320
7.283
3.660
3.642
Tng
t
25.915
25.870
73.874
73.757
75.135
75.022
48.310
48.253
Tnh ton dao ng ring
Vi s kt cu v tit din cc thanh chn, sau khi tnh c khi lng thng
tng, khi lng va bm trm, khi lng nc km, h bm, nc trong cc ta tin
hnh quy i khi lng v nt v nhp vo SAP tnh DR.
Kt qu tnh DR nh sau :
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
3
5
OutputCase
Text
MODAL
MODAL
MODAL
MODAL
MODAL
MODAL
MODAL
MODAL
MODAL
MODAL
StepType
Text
Mode
Mode
Mode
Mode
Mode
Mode
Mode
Mode
Mode
Mode
StepNum
Unitless
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
rad/s
6.126
7.315
7.688
12.237
17.800
17.971
19.503
20.814
22.108
22.908
Period
Sec
1.026
0.859
0.817
0.513
0.353
0.350
0.322
0.302
0.284
0.274
Ta thy chu k dao ng ring ca cng trnh Tr max < 3 s v nh hn rt nhiu so vi chu
k ti trng ca sng, do nh hng ca ti trng ng l nh khng ng k so vi ti
trng tnh. La chn bi ton gii theo phng php ta tnh, vic nh gi nh hng
tnh cht ng ca cc tc ng c xt qua h s ng (k) :
kd
uo
ut
2 .
r
Trong : l t s cn.
+
Thay cc gi tr :
r 6.126 Rad / s.
Hn na, theo tiu chun API , trong trng hp thiu thng tin v cc gi tr cn ca
mt kt cu no , ta c th ly t 2% 3%. y chn = 3%
+ Sng NE: = 0.446 rad/s, kd = 1.005
+ Sng N: = 0.61 rad/s, kd = 1.01
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
3
6
CHNG 4.
4.1.
TI TRNG TC DNG LN CNG TRNH
Ti trng thng tng
Tng cng tt c cc ti trng ng ca phn thng tng c gi tr l P, ti trng P c

phn cho 4 nt ti 4 nh ca khung sn chu lc vi gi tr P/4, phng tc dng hng
xung, ti trng ny tc dng ln cng trnh l ti trng tnh.
Ti trng thng tng tc dng ln mt cc:
P/4 = 21000 / 4 = 5250 (KN)
4.2.
Ti trng bn thn
Ti trng bn thn do chng trnh t tnh.

Tng trng lng bn thn l: G = 6061.09 KN
4.3.
Ti trng h bm
Ti trng h bm quy v tng nt:
4.4.
Cao trnh
Nt
43
28
14
0
1,4,10,11
2,5,14,15
3,6,18,19
28,30,31,33
Qhb
KN
103.593
342.458
346.280
250.602
Ti trng nc trong cc
Cao
trnh
43
28
14
SVTH : Nhm 1
Nt
10,11
1,4
14,15
2,5
18,19
Pnuoc
KN
49.691
49.438
160.091
159.300
154.576
Lp 55KSCT
3
7

3,6
31,33
28,30
0
4.5.
Ti trng va bm trm
Cao
trnh
Nt
10,11
1,4
14,15
2,5
18,19
3,6
31,33
28,30
43
28
14
0
4.6.
153.807
77.288
76.904
Pvua
KN
39.216
39.018
75.809
75.435
73.198
72.833
36.599
36.417
Ti trng y ni
Cng thc xc nh ti trng y ni:
A .l .
i
Fn =
nn
Trong :
-
Fn: Lc y ni (KN).
Ai: din tch bao tit din ngang ca phn t.
.Di2
Ai
Vi Di l ng knh ngoi ca phn t th i c k n h bm.

-
li: Chiu di phn t th i.

n = 10.25 (KN/m3)
Ti trng y ni do chng trnh t tnh v quy v cc nt
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
3
8

4.7.
Ti trng gi
Ti trng gi c tnh ton theo tiu chun API vi 2 hng tng ng vi 2 hng
sng chn:
-
Hng 1: ng Bc. (NE)

Hng 2: Bc. (N)
Tnh ti trng do gi tc dng ln phn cng trnh nm pha trn mc nc tnh. Bn cht
ca ti trng gi l ng, nhng thnh phn ng ca gi ch nh hng n nhng kt
cu dng mnh nh thp khoan, cn uc nn trong n ny ta coi trong tnh ton ti
trng gi l tnh.
Cng thc xc nh ti trng gi theo API:
F ( / 2).Vz .C s . A.
2
Trong :
-
F: l lc gi tc dng ln kt cu (N).
Vz: Vn tc gi trung bnh o trong 1 gi (m/s) ti cao z so vi mc nc
Z
V t ( z ) V 10 .
10
1/ n
V 10
: Vn tc gi trung bnh o ti cao 10m so vi mc nc tnh (m/s).

Z : cao cn xc nh vn tc (m).
1/n: H s ph thuc vo diu kin bin, nu tnh vn tc gi trung bnh 1
pht th ly n = 7 .
A: Hnh chiu din tch ca vt cn ln phng vung gc hng gi (m2).
Cs : H s kh ng (xc nh theo quy phm).
: Mt khi lng ca khng kh nhit v p sut l tng
SVTH : Nhm 1
Loi kt cu
Cs
Kt cu dm, nh tng c
1,5
Kt cu tr trn
0.5
Ton b b mt ca gin
1.0
Lp 55KSCT
3
9

Sn cng tc
1.0
Khi tnh ton ti trng tng th ln thng tng ng vi sng cc hn cho kt cu

m phn ng ng ca gi l cng ng k nhng li khng yu cu tnh ton bi
ton ng do gi.
V 10
(m/s) (t = 1pht)
Hng NE
Hng N
47.1
39.7
Tnh ton ti trng gi
Cu
kin
Thng
tng
Sn chu
lc
Khung
chu lc
ng
chnh
Thn
h
phn
Vz
Hng NE
Cs
A
m/s
TT
23.25
53.133
Sn
15.25
OC 1
Hng N
Q
Tng Q
Tng Q
m2
KN
KN
m2
KN
KN
1.5
450
1162.24
1162.24
318.20
821.83
821.83
50.027
30
45.79
45.79
21.21
32.38
32.38
9.25
46.578
0.5
10.35
11.06
7.32
OC2
9.25
46.578
0.5
10.35
11.06
7.32
OC3
9.25
46.578
0.5
8.42
9.00
5.95
OC4
9.25
46.578
0.5
8.42
9.00
5.95
OX1
9.25
46.578
0.5
13.23
14.14
9.35
OX2
9.25
46.578
0.5
13.23
14.14
9.35
OX3
9.25
46.578
0.5
10.76
11.50
7.61
OX4
9.25
46.578
0.5
10.76
11.50
7.61
OC1
1.875
3.77
1.58
OC2
1.875
OC3
1.875
SVTH : Nhm 1
37.0820
7
37.0820
7
37.0820
7
15.6
4
15.6
4
12.7
3
12.7
3
19.9
9
19.9
9
16.2
7
16.2
7
85.52
14.70
60.47
0.5
5.33
2.24
0.5
5.33
2.24
3.77
1.58
0.5
5.33
2.24
3.77
1.58
10.39
Lp 55KSCT
4
0

OC4
1.875
OX1
1.875
OX2
1.875
OX3
1.875
OX4
1.875
37.0820
7
37.0820
7
37.0820
7
37.0820
7
37.0820
7
5.33
2.24
3.77
1.58
0.5
3.43
1.44
2.43
1.02
0.5
3.43
1.44
2.43
1.02
0.5
3.43
1.44
2.43
1.02
0.5
3.43
1.44
2.43
1.02
1322.9
5
9243.1
Tng Q
Tng M
+
+
0.5
925.07
6535.8
Ta tin hnh a ti trng gi v nt nh sau :

Thnh phn lc ngang
i vi hng NE : Qx = 1322.95/4 = 330.7 KN ; Qy = 0
i vi hng N : Qx = 925.07*sin(45)/4 = 163.53 KN ;
Qy = 925.07*cos(45)/4=163.53 KN
+
+
4.8.
-
Thnh phn lc ng : Kch thc nh l 16 x22 m nn ta c :

i vi hng NE : Qz = M/(4*8) = 288.8 KN
i vi hng N : Qz = M*sin(45)/32 = 144.42 KN
Trong tnh ton trn, s c 2 nt chu nn, 2 nt chu ko do thnh phn Qz ca gi.
Ti trng sng v dng chy
Tc ng ca dng chy ln cng trnh c biu din bi yu t vn tc. Vn tc
dng chy, trong thc t tnh ton c xem l mt i lng khng thay i theo
thi gian. V vy khi ch c tc ng ca dng chy (khng k sng) th ti trng
do dng chy gy ra c coi l ti trng tnh. Khi tnh ng thi tc ng ca
sng v dng chy, th nh hng ca dng chy c b sung vo thnh phn vn
tc ca ti trng sng. V thnh phn ti trng do vn tc gy ra c cha bnh
phng vn tc, nn khng th tnh ti trng sng v dng chy theo phng php
cng tc dng, m phi tnh ng thi.
Ti trng sng c c trng bi thnh phn vn tc v gia tc phn t nc,
phn t nc nh hng n c sng v dng chy, mt khc phng trnh
Morison t l vi bnh phng vn tc phn t nc (sng dng chy c vn tc v
gia tc l thnh phn phi tuyn, nn khng th cng tc dng c, nn trong tnh
ton ta tnh chung c sng v dng chy.
Tc ng ca sng ln cng trnh bin l thnh phn ch yu trong tt c cc loi
ti trng.
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
4
1

-
Cng trnh bin c nh bng thp kt cu kiu Jacket l cng trnh c kch thc
nh, c D/L<0.2 nn ti trng ca sng v dng chy tc ng ln cng trnh m
c th l cc thanh c tnh ton theo cng thc Morison dng chun tc.
tng qut cho thut ton ta xt mt thanh xin bt k trong h ta xyz nh sau:
z
vn
vt
q
y
Hnh 4.8.1.1.1.1.
-
S tnh ton ti trng sng
Phng tnh Morison tnh ton ti trng sng v dng chy ti su z, v tai thi
im t bt k c dng :
Fx ( z, t ) 0.5 DCd Vsx Vdc cos (Vsx Vdc cos ) AC I asx
Fy ( z , t ) 0.5 DCd Vdc sin (Vdc sin )
Trong :
+ Vdc : Vn tc dng chy su z
+ Vsx , asx : Vn tc v gia tc theo phng x ti su z , c xc nh theo l
thuyt sng c chn.
+ Cd , CI : H s cn vn tc v h s cn qun tnh, ph thuc vo hnh dng kt cu
v b mt trn nhn ca kt cu.
+ D : ng knh ca thanh
+ A : Din tch mt ct ngang thanh.
Tnh ti trng sng v dng chy theo hai hng tc dng vi s liu:
+ S liu ca sng vi chu k lp 100 nm .
Hng
SVTH : Nhm 1
NE
Lp 55KSCT
4
2

H (m)
T (s)
10.8
10.3
16.1
14.1
Vn tc dng chy mt ln nht tng ng vi hng sng tnh ton
Cc thng s
Vn tc (cm/s)
Hng ()
Hng sng
N
NE
93
131
240
241
+ Vn tc dng chy y ln nht tng ng vi hng sng tnh ton

Cc thng s
Vn tc (cm/s)
Hng ()
Hng sng
N
68
2
NE
111
301
tnh ton ti trng sng v dng chy ta s dng chng trnh SAP2000 tnh
ton.
Ta thu c phn lc ti lin kt ngm nh sau :
- Hng NE :
Text
OutputC
ase
Text
13
Song NE
16
Song NE
17
Song NE
47
Song NE
Joint
SVTH : Nhm 1
F1
F2
KN
KN
F3
M1
M2
M3
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN-m
1905.3
6139.4 -179.71 7273.02
7
664.59
916.33
5
1952.1 1082.5
6702.0
7223.69 645.20
8
3
1959.63
6
1100.7
1275.5
94.64
-314.33 6591.97
5
3
571.95
1086.6
310.90 517.00
6504.85 621.64
4
1625.58
Lp 55KSCT
4
3

T ta c tng ti trng sng tc dng ln cng trnh :
Fx = 6044.94 KN , Fy = 823.48 KN , Fz = 11048.99 KN.
Joint
Text
13
16
17
47
Hng N :
OutputC
ase
Text
F1
KN
F2
KN
F3
M1
M2
M3
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN-m
4502.6
Song N
866.68 880.78
7
2050.12 2224.77 -20.66
3325.9
Song N
785.92 323.12
2
496.18 2436.57 316.24
1778.8
Song N
196.81 609.93
0
2001.29 1393.73 -81.25
Song N
241.93 72.47 695.25 489.39 1653.02 79.21
T ta c tng ti trng sng tc dng ln cng trnh theo hng N :
Fx = 2091.34 KN , Fy = 1095.11 KN , Fz = 10302.63 KN
Vn tc v gia tc phn t nc ti cc nt ca cng trnh trnh by trong phn ph lc:

4.9.
T hp ti trng
4.9.1. H s t hp ti trng
-
Trong cng mt thi im, cng trnh c th chu nhm cc t hp ti trng khc
nhau tc dng ln n, iu ny ph thuc vo tng loi ti trng trong nhm, tng
loi ti trng da vo cc kh nng xy ra ng thi hay khng ng thi ca cc
ti trng. Da trn nh gi tin cy, ngi ta a ra cc t hp ti trng. Theo
tiu chun API cc h s t hp u ly bng 1. Do tiu chun API l tiu chun
thit k theo iu kin v gii hn bn, h s an ton nm trong ng sut cho
php, nn ngi ta cho php ly h s t hp l ln nht, v bng 1.
4.9.2. Cc t hp ti trng
Cc trng hp ti trng:
-
Ti trng bn thn: BT
Ti trng thng tng: TT
Ti trng h bm: HABAM
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
4
4

-
Ti trng gi: GIO NE v GIO N

Ti trng sng v dng chy: hng NE (SONG NE) v hng N (SONG N)
Ti trng y ni: N
Ta c cc t hp ti trng tnh ton nh sau:

T hp 1:
BT +TT + HABAM + kd.SONG NE + GIO NE + Y NI
T hp 2:
BT +TT + HABAM + kd.SONG N + GIO N + Y NI
CHNG 5.
5.1.
TNH TON V KIM TRA CU KIN
Ni lc ca cc thanh
Di y l biu ni lc ly t SAP2000
Kt qu c th c th hin trong ph lc kim tra thanh v nt
5.1.1. T hp 1: Hng sng NE

Sau khi gii bng chng trnh SAP2000 ta thu c ni lc ca tng phn t bao
gm M33 , M22 , V2 , V3 , N ca t hp 1 v t hp 2 . Ni lc ca 1 s phn t nh
sau :
- T hp theo hng N :
Fra
me
Text
4
4
9
Statio
n
m
P
V2
V3
T
M2
M3
KN
KN
KN
KN-m KN-m
KN-m
12453.9
0
2
2.92 209.52 10.51 612.23 154.25
14.069 13465.9
2212.7
83
6
88.75 193.05 10.51
6
487.36
0
-516.80 15.92
6.81
20.73 93.67 -29.07
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
4
5
9
13
13
16
16
19
19
21
21
22
22
54
54
62
62
20.896
47
0
20.896
47
-482.41
-853.59
19.49
15.35
8.53
-10.88
20.73
19.04
19.04
-45.66
-66.84
-53.11
-50.14
-887.98 17.18 -3.75

94.76 -62.99
12793.8
0
0
53.51 198.23 36.16 586.98 60.23
14.069 13805.8
2141.7
83
5
51.48 190.99 36.16
1
74.87
769.1
1700.3 2145.6
0
6166.27
8
603.32 14.23
8
0
8.5845
856.0
3478.8 4830.4
8
6780.73
8
603.32 14.23
3
5
15698.1
2688.9
0
7
68.27 983.73 15.53
9
111.77
8.5423 16312.6 129.7
5714.3
9
3
1
983.73 15.53
9
733.86
16067.2 110.2 1013.9
5887.6
0
3
0
8
6.16
3
668.72
8.5423 15452.7 171.6 1013.9
2774.1
9
8
4
8
6.16
7
535.08
0
-145.69 -0.22
0.42
12.16
0.85
-23.48
15.45 -145.69 12.75
1.25
12.16 -7.53
76.69
1363.7 1732.2
0
6477.80 96.21 129.22 37.25
5
4
14.139
230.1
31
5465.75
2
130.89 37.25 469.96 570.32
T hp theo hng NE :
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
4
6

Fram
e
Text
Stati
on
m
0.00
4
9
14.07
0.00
P
V2
V3
KN
KN
KN
14859.
45
-63.62 434.92
15871.
50
55.79 364.02
-805.34 -9.54 -33.81
20.90
-770.95
13
13
0.00
20.90
-226.48 -28.44 -58.62 -39.33

-260.87 23.41 30.49 -39.33
15073.
45
24.85 437.91 28.81
16085. 105.2
49
9
366.18 28.81
2683.4 1267. 1488.0
6
87
5
153.90
3297.9 1354. 1488.0
2
77
5
153.90
19230. 242.8 1993.3
87
5
3
-12.73
19845. 181.4 1993.3
33
1
3
-12.73
19050. 146.6 1979.2
20
5
2
-45.39
18435.
1979.2
75
-85.20
2
-45.39
-257.70 1.48
35.01
28.37
-257.70 -11.04 -21.91 28.37
16
16
19
19
21
21
0.00
14.07
0.00
8.58
0.00
8.54
22
0.00
22
54
54
8.54
0.00
15.45
SVTH : Nhm 1
5.07
66.30
T
KN-m
-62.65
38.85
-62.65
38.85
M2
KN-m
1215.0
6
4388.5
3
41.23
252.52
220.77
39.90
1219.5
8
4418.2
9
4077.0
9
8697.1
6
5467.3
3
M3
KN-m
50.45
107.28
-29.10
-20.14
110.34
-25.45
227.11
683.99
3546.8
1
7710.3
0
741.49
11560.
45
1070.6
0
11478.
71
5428.5
6
114.91
13.72
869.31
120.97
-29.70
44.13
Lp 55KSCT
4
7
62
62
0.00
14.14
3687.4
0
2675.3
5
174.8
2
262.17 146.76
377.0
9
368.48 146.76
3412.5
5
1025.5
6
2856.4
8
1031.6
2
Ta thy rng do hng NE l hng sng ch yu , c chiu cao sng ln nht nn

gy ra ni lc ln hn sng hng N.
Ngoi ra ta cn thu c chuyn v ti cc nt ca cng trnh . y s trnh by chuyn
v ti cc nt ti nh khi chn .
Joint
T hp
U1
U2
U3
Text
Text
48
COMB1
N
48
COMB2
NE
51
COMB1
N
51
COMB2
NE
52
COMB1
N
SVTH : Nhm 1
0.0307
65
0.0546
97
0.0308
16
0.0544
09
-0.0308
0.0002
33
0.0023
3
0.0000
91
0.0024
52
0.0003
22
0.0140
51
0.0155
33
0.0133
62
0.0157
56
0.0110
R1
R2
Radian
Radians
s
0.0002
0.0002
14
4
0.0001
0.0004
06
4
0.0000 0.0002
26
4
0.0001 0.0004
24
4
0.0001
96
0.0001
R3
Radian
s
0.0003
5
0.0002
02
0.0001
7
0.0002
9
0.0002
32
Lp 55KSCT
4
8
52
COMB2
NE
101
COMB1
N
101
COMB2
NE
0.0547
16
0.0308
46
0.0544
31
0.0025
64
0.0001
64
0.0027
08
36
0.0104
09
0.0103
88
0.0106
9
0.0000
58
0.0000
1
0.0000
79
9
0.0004
1
0.0001
9
0.0004
1
0.0008
23
0.0004
0.0007
8
Nhn xt : Chuyn v ti cc nt nh rt b, ch yu chuyn v theo phng x

cng l phng tc ng ch yu ca sng. Nu vi kt cu c xem nh 1
conson th chuyn v cho php l

ci gi tr trn tha mn iu kin
5.2.
1

l 400
, vi l = 55.5m th [] = 0.139m. Vy
KIM TRA CU KIN THANH
5.2.1. Kim tra thanh chu ko

ng sut cho php trong thanh tit din vnh khuyn quy nh theo API RP 2A-WSD,
theo ta c :
A
D 2 ( D 2t )2
4
; fa
N
; Fa 0.6 Fy
A
Trong :
-
A : Din tch tit din (m2)

D : ng knh ca thanh (m)
t : B dy thanh (m)
N : Lc dc (ko) trong thanh (KN)
fa : ng sut php do ko (KN/m2)
Fa : ng sut cho php khi chu ko (KN/m2)
Fy : Gii hn chy do ca thp ch to thanh, vi API-5L-X65 c F y =345000
Kn/m2.
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
4
9

5.2.2. Kim tra thanh chu nn
Ta thy rng, cc phn t ch to ng u c t s D/t 60 , nn kh nng mt n nh
tng th ln hn mt n nh cc b, do vy ta ch xt kh nng mt n nh tng th.
-
ng sut cho php n nh tng th F a c xc nh theo cng thc AISC cho cc

phn t c t s D/t 60:
(kl / r ) 2
.F y
2C C2
5 3(kl / r ) (k .l / r ) 3
.
3
3
8
C
8
.
C
c
C
Fa =
vi kl/r < Cc
12 2 E
2
Fa= 23 kl / r
vi kl/r Cc
Trong :
2 2 E
Fy
Cc
E : Modul n hi (kN/m2).
k : H s ph thuc vo lin kt hai u ca phn t, ly k = 0.8 vi tt c phn
t
r : Bn knh qun tnh (m).
L : Chiu di phn t (m).
Fy : Gii hn chy ca vt liu (kN/m2).
5.2.3. Kim tra thanh chu un

ng sut do un cho php Fb c xc nh theo cng thc:
Fb = 0.75Fy vi
F y .D
Fb =
E.t
0.84 1.74
.F y
Fy .D
Fb =
E.t
0.72 0.58
D 1500
t
Fy
.F y
vi
vi
1500
Fy
D 3000
< t Fy .
3000
Fy
D
< t 300 .
Cc ng c ly kim tra u c
thc s 3.
SVTH : Nhm 1
3000
Fy
D
< t 300 , nn Fb c tnh theo cng
Lp 55KSCT
5
0

-
Cc phn t chu 2 mmen l M 22 v M33 nn chu un xin, khi ng sut sinh

ra do un xin c xc nh theo cng thc :
fa
My
Mx
yk
xk
Ix
Iy
Vi cc ng tit din vnh khuyn th I x = Iy = I , tnh ton ng sut max ti mp

ngoi ca tit din nn yk = xk = D/2, do :
fa
M 22 .D M 33 D
2.I
2I
5.2.4. Kim tra thanh chu xon

ng sut cho php khi chu xon :
Fvt= 0,4.Fy.
ng sut do mmen xon Mt
f vt
M t ( D / 2)
Ip
(kN/m2)
Trong
- Ip : Mmen qun tnh c cc, vi tit din vnh khuyn
4
4
D 4 d 4 D ( D 2t )
Ip
32
32
32
Mt : Mmem xon
5.2.5. Kim tra thanh chu ct

ng sut cho php khi chu ct :
FV = 0.4.Fy (kN/m2)
ng sut do lc ct :
V
fy = 0.5 A
(kN/m2)
Trong :
- A : L din tch mt ct (m2)
- V : lc ct ln nht , tc l V = max ( V2 , V3 )
5.2.6. Kim tra thanh chu t hp nn v un
iu kin kim tra nh sau:
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
5
1

-
iu kin ng sut trong thanh phi tha mn ng thi 2 cng thc sau:
2
2
f a C m f bx f by
1,0.
Fa
fa
1 ' .Fb
Fe
fa
0.6 Fy
f b2x fby2
Fb
1.0
Khi fa/Fa < 0,15, th c th thay th hai cng thc trn bng cng thc sau.
fa
Fa
f by2 f bz2
Fb
1,0
Trong :
-
Fa : ng sut nn cho php do lc dc c tnh theo iu kin n nh tng th.

fbx , fby : ng sut do moment un M2 v M3 , trong v ngoi mt phng gy ra.
Ta c th tnh fbx , fby nh sau :

fbx
M 2 .D
M .D
; f by 3
2.I
2.I
fa : ng sut trong thanh do lc nn (N ) gy ra.

Cm c ly ph thuc vo dng lin kt ca cc phn t v c cc phng n
sau :
+ Cm =0.85
+ Cm = 0.6 0.4
M1
M2
, nhng khng nh hn 0.4, khng ln hn 0.85.
Fa
F
'
e
+ Cm = 1 0.4
, hoc 0.85 ly gi tr nh hn.
y ta la chn Cm = 0.85 cho tt c cc nt.
-
Fb : ng sut cho php khi thanh chu un

Fy : Gii hn chy ca vt liu
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
5
2

Fe'
12 2 E
23( Kl / r ) 2
Fe c xc nh theo cng thc :
5.2.7. Kim tra thanh chu t hp ko v un

iu kin kim tra nh sau:
fa
0.6 Fy
f b2x fby2
Fb
1.0
Trong :
-
5.3.
fa : ng sut do lc ko gy ra.
fbx , fby : ng sut do un gy ra
KIM TRA NT
ng sut chc thng ti nt tnh nh sau:

Vp = .f.sin.
Trong :
-
: Gc hp bi ng chnh v ng nhnh.
f : ng sut dc trc, ng sut un trong mt phng v ngoi mt phng trong ng
nhnh
= t/T vi T l b dy ng chnh, t l b dy ng nhnh.
ng sut chc thng cho php:

Fyc
Vpa = Qq. Qf. 0,6.
Trong :
-
Fyc: gii hn chy ca vt liu thanh ch.
D
= 2T ( D l ng knh ngoi ca ng chnh )
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
5
3

-
Qq : h s k n nh hng ca loi ti trng v cu to hnh hc.

Qf : h s k n s xut hin ng sut dc trc danh ngha trong ng chnh.
Qf = 1- ..A2 .
Trong :
-
= 0.03
= 0.045
= 0.021
i vi ng sut dc trc ca ng nhnh.

i vi ng sut un trong trong mt phng ng nhnh.
i vi ng sut un nm ngoi mt phng ng nhnh.
f
2
AX
f OPB
IPB
0.6.Fyc
A=
-
f AX , f IPB , f OPB : ng sut dc trc, ng sut un trong mt phng v un ngoi mt

phng ng chnh.
Qf = 1.0
khi tt c ng sut th ngoi ca ng chnh l ng sut ko.
Qq c tra trong bng 4.3.1.1 tiu chun API
thanh khng b chc thng phi tha mn ng thi 2 bt phng trnh sau:
2
Vp
V pa
inp
Vp
V pa
AX
Vp
V pa
outp
2
arcsin
Vp
V pa
inp
Vp
V pa
outp
Kt qu tnh ton kim tra trnh by trong phn ph lc:
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
5
4
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
5
5
CHNG 6.
6.1.
THIT K NN MNG
S tnh ton
Xt s chu ti ca cc trong t nh sau :
Hnh 6.1.1.1.1.1.
S chu ti ca cc
trong t
Chiu di thc t lm vic ca cc trong t c tnh bng phn chiu di ca cc tr i

phn Z0 l phn chiu di cc khng lm vic do k n:
-
Vng t mt b ph hoi do qu trnh thi cng hoc do tc dng ca ti trng

ngang.
Hin tng xi mn.
Trong n Z0 c ly nh sau: Z0 = 6Dcc

6.2.
Sc chu ti ca cc chu nn
Sc chu ti tng th ca cc chu nn :

Q Qmsn Qmc min(Qld , Qmst ) W
Trong :
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
5
6

-
Q : Sc chu ti ca cc chu nn
Qmsn : Sc khng bn sinh ra do ma st gia t v phn bn ngoi cc c xc
nh theo cng thc :
Qmsn f ni Ani
Vi :
+
f ni
: Ma st n v ca thnh ngoi cc trong lp t th i
i
n
+
: Din tch chu ma st bn ca cc trong phn t t th i
- Qmc : Sc khng mi cc c xc nh theo cng thc :
Qmc qAnc
Trong :
Anc
+
+
+
-
[D 2 ( D 2t )2 ]
4
Anc : Din tch mt ct ngang cc

D, t : ng knh v chiu dy ca cc
q : Sc khng mi cc
Qld : Sc khng mi ca li t nm trong cc, nu cc bt u, li t dch chuyn
cng cc.
Qld qAloi
Trong :
+ Aloi : Din tch mt ct ngang ca phn li t nm trong cc
- Qmst : Sc khng bn sinh ra do ma st gia li t trong cc vi cc, n ch xut
hin khi li t khng dch chuyn cng cc, hay cc h u, c xc nh theo
cng thc :
Qmst f t i Ati
Trong :
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
5
7
ft i
: Ma st bn n v gia li t v cc trong phn t th i
i
t
+
: Din tch ca cc chu ma st gia li t v cc trong phn t th i
- W: Trng lng ca cc c k n y ni, c xc nh theo cng thc :
n
W ' Anc ( thep nuoc ) L

i 1
Trong :
+ thp : Trng lng ring ca thp lm ng
+ n : Trng lng ring ca nc
+ L : Chiu di phn on th i
6.3.
Sc chu ti ca cc chu ko
Sc chu ti tng th ca cc chu ko:

Q Qmsn W ''
Trong :
-
Qmsn : Sc khng bn sinh ra do ma st gia t v din tch bn ngoi cc

W : Trng lng cc v t trong cc tnh n y ni, c xc nh theo
cng thc :
n
i
.Li
W '' Anc ( thep nuoc ) Alid dn
i 1
6.4.
Tnh ton xc nh chiu di cc
6.4.1. Lc ma st gia n v gia cc v t nn

i vi t dnh :
f = . Cu
Trong :
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
5
8

+ : h s khng th nguyn.
+ Cu : cng khng nn khng thot nc.
c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
1
= 2. (nu 1.0)
1
4
= 2. (nu >1.0)
iu kin khng ch < 1 (nu >1 th ly =1)

Gi tr ca c tnh nh sau:
Cu
'
= v
'
Vi v l ng sut hiu qu ti im ang xt, c xc nh theo cng thc
v' = .h
dn i
Trong :
+
+
+
v' : l p lc t hiu qu ti im tnh ton.
dn : trng lng ring y ni ca t.

hi : chiu dy lp t th i.
Vi t dnh th ma st n v trong thnh cc v ngoi thnh cc bng nhau
(fi=f0).
Vi t ri :
'
f = k. v .tg
Trong :
+ k : h s p lc ngang ca t vo cc, vi cc ng khng bt u
k = 0.8 ; vi cc ng bt u k = 1.
'
+ v : p lc hiu qu ti im ang xt.
+ : gc ma st gia thnh cc v t.
0
C th tnh s b : = 5 ( : l gc ma st trong ca t ).
6.4.2. Lc khng mi n v ti u cc
i vi t dnh:
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
5
9

q= 9. C u
Trong :
+ Cu : cng khng nn khng thot nc.
i vi t ri:
q= v .Nq
'
Trong :
+ Nq: H s khng th nguyn ph thuc
Ta nhn thy rng, cc lp t trong n ny u l t dnh nn ta s s dng
cng thc cho t dnh tnh ton.
6.4.3. Sc chu ti chu hn
Khi thit k cc, tiu chun API yu cu c 1 h s an ton, ty thuc vo iu kin mi
trng v cng ngh khai thc ta c :
STT
1
2
3
T hp
T hp mi trng cc i
T hp khi khoan v mi trng cc i cho php
TT mi trng cc i v ti trng thng tng nh nht
Fs
1.5
2
1.5
Khi chiu di cc c xc nh da trn Qtt , m

Qtt
Qch
Fs
, vi Fs = 1.5
Kt qu tnh ton c trnh by phn ph lc.
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
6
0
PH LC TNH TON
Thng s vn tc, gia tc ca phn t nc ng vi hng sng NE
- Ti thi im t = 0
Z
Hwave V
Hcurr V
Htotal V
Hwave A
Vwave V
Vwave A
m/sec
m/sec
m/sec
m/sec2
m/sec
m/sec2
KN/m2
52.40
51.05
49.71
48.37
47.03
45.69
44.35
43.00
41.66
40.32
38.98
37.64
36.30
33.27
30.25
27.22
24.20
21.17
18.15
15.12
12.10
9.07
6.05
3.02
0.00
6.59
6.33
6.08
5.85
5.62
5.41
5.21
5.02
4.84
4.67
4.50
4.35
4.21
3.91
3.65
3.42
3.22
3.05
2.91
2.79
2.69
2.62
2.57
2.54
2.53
1.15
1.14
1.13
1.11
1.10
1.08
1.07
1.05
1.03
1.01
0.99
0.97
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.74
0.68
0.62
0.56
0.50
0.43
0.37
0.31
0.24
7.75
7.47
7.21
6.96
6.72
6.49
6.27
6.07
5.87
5.68
5.50
5.32
5.16
4.81
4.50
4.21
3.96
3.73
3.53
3.35
3.19
3.05
2.94
2.84
2.77
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.59
3.40
3.23
3.06
2.90
2.75
2.61
2.47
2.34
2.22
2.10
1.99
1.88
1.65
1.45
1.26
1.08
0.92
0.77
0.63
0.50
0.37
0.24
0.12
0.00
0.00
9.69
20.41
31.22
42.13
53.14
64.25
75.46
86.77
98.17
109.67
121.27
132.96
159.65
186.79
214.37
242.37
270.76
299.53
328.67
358.17
388.01
418.19
448.70
479.54
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
6
1

-
Ti thi im t = T/4
Hwave V
Hcurr V
Htotal V
Hwave A
Vwave V
Vwave A
m/sec
m/sec
m/sec
m/sec2
m/sec
m/sec2
40.88
40.32
38.98
37.64
36.30
33.27
30.25
27.22
24.20
21.17
18.15
15.12
12.10
9.07
6.05
3.02
0.00
-0.67
-0.65
-0.60
-0.56
-0.52
-0.44
-0.38
-0.33
-0.28
-0.24
-0.21
-0.19
-0.17
-0.16
-0.15
-0.14
-0.14
1.16
1.15
1.13
1.11
1.09
1.04
0.99
0.93
0.86
0.79
0.72
0.65
0.57
0.49
0.41
0.32
0.24
0.50
0.50
0.53
0.55
0.57
0.60
0.61
0.60
0.58
0.55
0.51
0.46
0.40
0.33
0.26
0.18
0.10
1.94
1.92
1.87
1.82
1.77
1.67
1.58
1.50
1.43
1.36
1.31
1.27
1.23
1.20
1.18
1.17
1.17
3.24
3.18
3.04
2.90
2.77
2.48
2.20
1.94
1.70
1.46
1.23
1.02
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
-0.65
-0.63
-0.58
-0.54
-0.50
-0.42
-0.35
-0.29
-0.24
-0.20
-0.16
-0.13
-0.10
-0.07
-0.05
-0.02
0.00
SVTH : Nhm 1
P
KN/m
2
0.00
4.71
19.80
34.79
49.69
82.97
115.88
148.48
180.81
212.90
244.79
276.51
308.07
339.49
370.79
401.96
433.02
Lp 55KSCT
6
2

-
Ti thi im t = 3T/4
Hwave V
Hcurr V
Htotal V
Hwave A
Vwave V
Vwave A
m/sec
m/sec
m/sec
m/sec2
m/sec
m/sec2
KN/m2
40.88
40.32
38.98
37.64
36.30
33.27
30.25
27.22
24.20
21.17
18.15
15.12
12.10
9.07
6.05
3.02
0.00
-0.67
-0.65
-0.60
-0.56
-0.52
-0.44
-0.38
-0.33
-0.28
-0.24
-0.21
-0.19
-0.17
-0.16
-0.15
-0.14
-0.14
1.16
1.15
1.13
1.11
1.09
1.04
0.99
0.93
0.86
0.79
0.72
0.65
0.57
0.49
0.41
0.32
0.24
0.50
0.50
0.53
0.55
0.57
0.60
0.61
0.60
0.58
0.55
0.51
0.46
0.40
0.33
0.26
0.18
0.10
-1.94
-1.92
-1.87
-1.82
-1.77
-1.67
-1.58
-1.50
-1.43
-1.36
-1.31
-1.27
-1.23
-1.20
-1.18
-1.17
-1.17
-3.24
-3.18
-3.04
-2.90
-2.77
-2.48
-2.20
-1.94
-1.70
-1.46
-1.23
-1.02
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
-0.65
-0.63
-0.58
-0.54
-0.50
-0.42
-0.35
-0.29
-0.24
-0.20
-0.16
-0.13
-0.10
-0.07
-0.05
-0.02
0.00
0.00
4.71
19.80
34.79
49.69
82.97
115.88
148.48
180.81
212.90
244.79
276.51
308.07
339.49
370.79
401.96
433.02
Ti t = T
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
6
3

Z
m
52.40
51.05
49.71
48.37
47.03
45.69
44.35
43.00
41.66
40.32
38.98
37.64
36.30
33.27
30.25
27.22
24.20
21.17
18.15
15.12
12.10
9.07
6.05
3.02
0.00
Hwave V
m/sec
6.59
6.33
6.08
5.85
5.62
5.41
5.21
5.02
4.84
4.67
4.50
4.35
4.21
3.91
3.65
3.42
3.22
3.05
2.91
2.79
2.69
2.62
2.57
2.54
2.53
Hcurr V
m/sec
1.15
1.14
1.13
1.11
1.10
1.08
1.07
1.05
1.03
1.01
0.99
0.97
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.74
0.68
0.62
0.56
0.50
0.43
0.37
0.31
0.24
Htotal V
m/sec
7.75
7.47
7.21
6.96
6.72
6.49
6.27
6.07
5.87
5.68
5.50
5.32
5.16
4.81
4.50
4.21
3.96
3.73
3.53
3.35
3.19
3.05
2.94
2.84
2.77
Hwave A
m/sec2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Vwave V
m/sec
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Vwave A
m/sec2
3.59
3.40
3.23
3.06
2.90
2.75
2.61
2.47
2.34
2.22
2.10
1.99
1.88
1.65
1.45
1.26
1.08
0.92
0.77
0.63
0.50
0.37
0.24
0.12
0.00
P
KN/m2
0.00
9.69
20.41
31.22
42.13
53.14
64.25
75.46
86.77
98.17
109.67
121.27
132.96
159.65
186.79
214.37
242.37
270.76
299.53
328.67
358.17
388.01
418.19
448.70
479.54
Vn tc v gia tc phn t nc theo hng N

- Ti thi im t = 0
Hwave V
SVTH : Nhm 1
Hcurr V
Htotal V
Hwave A
Vwave V
Vwave A
Pr
Lp 55KSCT
6
4

m
m/sec
m/sec
m/sec
m/sec2
m/sec
m/sec2
KN/m2
48.74
47.84
46.94
46.04
45.14
44.24
43.34
42.44
41.54
40.64
39.74
38.84
37.94
34.78
31.62
28.46
25.30
22.13
18.97
15.81
12.65
9.49
6.32
3.16
0.00
5.05
4.83
4.63
4.43
4.24
4.06
3.88
3.72
3.56
3.41
3.27
3.14
3.01
2.60
2.25
1.96
1.72
1.52
1.35
1.22
1.12
1.04
0.98
0.95
0.94
0.49
0.46
0.43
0.39
0.36
0.33
0.30
0.26
0.23
0.20
0.16
0.13
0.10
-0.02
-0.13
-0.23
-0.32
-0.40
-0.48
-0.53
-0.58
-0.61
-0.62
-0.62
-0.61
5.54
5.29
5.05
4.82
4.60
4.39
4.18
3.98
3.79
3.61
3.44
3.27
3.10
2.58
2.13
1.74
1.40
1.12
0.88
0.69
0.54
0.43
0.36
0.33
0.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.65
3.47
3.31
3.16
3.01
2.87
2.73
2.61
2.49
2.37
2.26
2.15
2.05
1.73
1.46
1.22
1.02
0.84
0.69
0.55
0.42
0.31
0.20
0.10
0.00
0.00
6.91
13.98
21.10
28.29
35.53
42.84
50.21
57.63
65.12
72.66
80.27
87.93
115.30
143.32
171.94
201.11
230.78
260.91
291.46
322.39
353.68
385.31
417.25
449.51
Ti thi im t = T/4
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
6
5

Z
Hwave V
Hcurr V
Htotal V
Hwave A
m/sec
m/sec
m/sec
m/sec
41.73
41.54
40.64
39.74
38.84
37.94
34.78
31.62
28.46
25.30
22.13
18.97
15.81
12.65
9.49
6.32
3.16
0.00
-0.15
-0.15
-0.14
-0.13
-0.12
-0.11
-0.08
-0.06
-0.04
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
0.52
0.48
0.44
0.41
0.37
0.33
0.20
0.06
-0.07
-0.19
-0.31
-0.40
-0.49
-0.55
-0.59
-0.62
-0.62
-0.61
0.36
0.33
0.31
0.28
0.25
0.22
0.12
0.00
-0.11
-0.23
-0.33
-0.42
-0.50
-0.56
-0.60
-0.63
-0.63
-0.62
2.40
2.38
2.28
2.19
2.10
2.02
1.75
1.52
1.33
1.17
1.04
0.93
0.84
0.77
0.71
0.68
0.65
0.65
Vwave V
Vwave A
Pr
m/sec
m/sec2
KN/m2
3.32
3.29
3.14
3.01
2.87
2.75
2.34
1.99
1.68
1.41
1.17
0.96
0.77
0.59
0.43
0.28
0.14
0.00
-0.21
-0.21
-0.19
-0.18
-0.16
-0.15
-0.11
-0.08
-0.06
-0.04
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.84
11.74
21.58
31.37
41.11
75.03
108.55
141.79
174.81
207.67
240.41
273.06
305.64
338.17
370.66
403.11
435.54
Ti thi im t = 3T/4
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
6
6

Z
Hwave V
Hcurr V
Htotal V
Hwave A
m/sec
m/sec
m/sec
m/sec
37.94
34.78
31.62
28.46
25.30
22.13
18.97
15.81
12.65
9.49
6.32
3.16
0.00
-2.79
-2.44
-2.14
-1.88
-1.66
-1.47
-1.32
-1.19
-1.09
-1.02
-0.97
-0.94
-0.93
0.49
0.34
0.20
0.05
-0.10
-0.23
-0.35
-0.45
-0.53
-0.58
-0.61
-0.62
-0.61
-2.30
-2.09
-1.94
-1.83
-1.75
-1.70
-1.67
-1.64
-1.62
-1.60
-1.58
-1.56
-1.54
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Vwave V
Vwave A
Pr
m/sec
m/sec2
KN/m2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-1.75
-1.51
-1.30
-1.10
-0.93
-0.78
-0.64
-0.52
-0.40
-0.29
-0.19
-0.10
0.00
0.00
38.73
76.50
113.42
149.59
185.13
220.10
254.58
288.62
322.26
355.52
388.44
421.01
Ti thi im t = T
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
6
7

Z
Hwave V
SVTH : Nhm 1
Hcurr V
Htotal V
Hwave A
Vwave V
Vwave A
Lp 55KSCT
Pr
6
8

m
m/sec
m/sec
m/sec
m/sec2
m/sec
m/sec2
KN/m2
48.74
47.84
46.94
46.04
45.14
44.24
43.34
42.44
41.54
40.64
39.74
38.84
37.94
34.78
31.62
28.46
25.30
22.13
18.97
15.81
12.65
9.49
6.32
3.16
0.00
5.05
4.83
4.63
4.43
4.24
4.06
3.88
3.72
3.56
3.41
3.27
3.14
3.01
2.60
2.25
1.96
1.72
1.52
1.35
1.22
1.12
1.04
0.98
0.95
0.94
0.49
0.46
0.43
0.39
0.36
0.33
0.30
0.26
0.23
0.20
0.16
0.13
0.10
-0.02
-0.13
-0.23
-0.32
-0.40
-0.48
-0.53
-0.58
-0.61
-0.62
-0.62
-0.61
5.54
5.29
5.05
4.82
4.60
4.39
4.18
3.98
3.79
3.61
3.44
3.27
3.10
2.58
2.13
1.74
1.40
1.12
0.88
0.69
0.54
0.43
0.36
0.33
0.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.65
3.47
3.31
3.16
3.01
2.87
2.73
2.61
2.49
2.37
2.26
2.15
2.05
1.73
1.46
1.22
1.02
0.84
0.69
0.55
0.42
0.31
0.20
0.10
0.00
0.00
6.91
13.98
21.10
28.29
35.53
42.84
50.21
57.63
65.12
72.66
80.27
87.93
115.30
143.32
171.94
201.11
230.78
260.91
291.46
322.39
353.68
385.31
417.25
449.51
Kim tra nt
- Thng s ban u : Ni lc phn t
Joint
Frame Station OutputCase
SVTH : Nhm 1
V2
V3
M2
Lp 55KSCT
M3
6
9

Text
30
100
31
Text
16
16
16
m
0.00
14.07
0.00
Text
COMB1N
COMB1N
COMB2NE
KN
-12793.80
-13805.85
-15073.45
16
14.07
COMB2NE
-16085.49
98
98
98
98
240
240
240
240
243
243
243
243
97
97
97
97
62
0.00
12.26
0.00
12.26
0.00
1.25
0.00
1.25
0.00
20.85
0.00
20.85
0.00
12.85
0.00
12.85
0.00
COMB1N
COMB1N
COMB2NE
COMB2NE
COMB1N
COMB1N
COMB2NE
COMB2NE
COMB1N
COMB1N
COMB2NE
COMB2NE
COMB1N
COMB1N
COMB2NE
COMB2NE
COMB1N
-2164.97
-2150.62
-3484.73
-3470.38
-341.69
-341.69
38.32
38.32
-974.51
-939.98
-1495.55
-1461.01
765.93
752.61
2096.21
2082.89
-6477.80
62
14.14
COMB1N
-5465.75
62
0.00
COMB2NE
-3687.40
62
14.14
COMB2NE
-2675.35
KN
-53.51
51.48
24.85
105.2
9
-43.30
-25.31
-64.96
-64.94
-4.44
-2.71
3.42
4.61
-20.48
17.74
-16.47
2.56
-31.79
-13.62
-68.49
-31.55
96.21
230.1
2
174.8
2
377.0
9
KN
KN-m
198.23 36.16
190.99 36.16
437.91 28.81
KN-m
586.98
-2141.71
1219.58
KN-m
60.23
74.87
227.11
366.18
28.81
-4418.29
-683.99
1.60
2.57
13.52
6.57
-24.01
-24.93
-73.84
-77.80
4.22
11.67
-11.25
39.80
2.04
0.84
8.26
-4.18
129.22
6.27
6.27
-7.54
-7.54
0.67
0.67
8.28
8.28
16.79
16.79
39.74
39.74
-6.29
-6.29
-1.57
-1.57
37.25
31.94
3.84
88.64
-37.06
-58.53
-27.94
-175.61
-80.83
87.98
-60.73
102.23
-162.57
9.19
-11.24
-9.65
-39.76
1363.75
-316.95
102.68
-575.21
208.06
-18.03
-13.56
-12.86
-17.88
-66.83
-46.31
-97.05
15.14
-77.22
214.48
-191.25
460.63
1732.24
130.89
37.25
-469.96
-570.32
3412.55
2856.48
-1025.56
-1031.62
262.17
368.48
146.7
6
146.7
6
Hng NE :
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
7
0
OC
OX
Gc
Loi
LK
16
98
54
0.09
240
24
3
42
0.12
62
97
34
0.09
m
1.42
2
0.91
4
1.42
2
m
0.030
2
0.025
4
0.030
2
m
0.020
6
0.020
6
0.020
6
Nt
30
100
31
Nt
30
100
31
Ic
m4
0.032
0
0.007
0
0.032
0
0.812
0.812
0.812
Gc
0.942
0.733
0.593
Ac
m2
In
m4
An
m2
0.132
0.004
0.051
0.071
0.004
0.051
0.132
0.004
0.051
NI LC NG CHNH (KN,
KN.m)
N
M IPB
M OPB
-16085.49
-683.99
-4418.29
-3484.73
-575.21
38.32
-17.88
-80.83
-1495.55
-97.05
-3687.4
2856.4
8
3412.55
2096.21
-191.25
0.682
0.811
0.682
f AX c
KN/m2
121814.9
8
540.4252
1
27924.54
7
NI LC NG NH
(KN, KN.m)
N
M IPB M
f IPB c
KN/m2
15202.50
1166.37
63489.10
0.571
0.888
0.571
23.543
17.992
23.543
f OPB c
KN/m2
98202.3
0
Fyc
KN/m2
5273.83
75848.5
4
345000
345000
345000
f AX n
KN/m2
68038.7
6
29200.2
3
40928.1
6
f IPBn
KN/m2
58202.3
6
9820.43
19351.6
9
f OPBn
KN/m2
8969.17
10343.6
7
976.29
Nt
30
100
31
HS A
0.759
0.026
0.497
QfAX
0.593
1.000
0.826
QfIPB
0.389
0.999
0.739
Qf OPB
0.715
1.000
0.878
Q
1
1.299
1
Qg
1.547
1.328
1.547
Qq AX
2.243
1.759
2.243
Qq IPB
4.893
4.474
4.893
Qq OPB
2.543
2.759
2.543
Nt
30
100
31
VpAX
37546.92
15846.40
15611.48
VpIPB
32118.74
5329.36
7381.44
VpOPB
4949.60
5613.31
372.39
Vpa AX
32469.85
56199.73
45248.71
Vpa IPB
46484.71
142907.58
88296.79
V pa OPB
44403.76
88158.49
54545.36
K1
0.490
0.005
0.007
K2
1.650
0.329
0.398
KL
NON
OK
OK
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
7
1

Kt lun : Nt 30 khng tha mn iu kin chc thng ( ng nhnh chc thng
ng chnh) do thanh 98 c lc dc ln nht. Phng php x l c th gia
cng thm cho ng chnh.
- Hng N :
OC OX
Gc
m
0.0
9
0.1
2
0.0
9
16
98
54
24
0
24
3
42
62
97
34
LOI
LK
m
0.030
2
0.025
4
0.030
2
m
0.020
6
0.020
6
0.020
6
1.422
0.914
1.422
Nt
30
100
31
Ic
m4
0.032
0
0.007
0
0.032
0
0.812
0.812
0.812
NI LC NG CHNH (KN,
KN.m)
N
M IPB
M OPB
-13805.85
74.87
-2141.71
-2164.97
-316.95
-341.69
-18.03
-58.53
-974.51
-66.83
-6477.80
1732.24
1363.75
765.93
-77.22
0.571
0.888
0.571
23.543
17.992
23.543
0.682
0.811
0.682
Gc
0.942
0.733
0.593
NI LC NG N
(KN, KN.m)
N
M IPB
Ac
m2
In
m4
An
m2
f AX c
KN/m2
f IPB c
KN/m2
f OPB c
KN/m2
Fyc
KN/m2
f AX n
KN/m2
f IPBn
KN/m2
f OP
KN/
0.132
0.004
0.051
104551.28
1664.02
47602.38
345000
42270.65
32070.95
3231
0.071
0.004
0.051
4818.768
1176.58
3818.73
345000
19027.07
6762.51
8902
0.132
0.004
0.051
49056.183
38501.38
30311.11
345000
14954.58
7813.62
929.
Nt
30
100
31
HS A
0.555
0.030
0.335
QfAX
0.782
1.000
0.921
QfIPB
0.674
0.999
0.881
Qf OPB
0.848
1.000
0.945
Q
1
1.299
1
Qg
1.547
1.328
1.547
Qq AX
2.243
1.759
2.243
Qq IPB
4.893
4.474
4.893
Qq OPB
2.543
2.759
2.543
Nt
30
100
31
VpAX
23326.89
10325.62
5704.22
VpIPB
17698.22
3669.89
2980.40
VpOPB
1783.25
4831.09
354.69
Vpa AX
42868.08
56192.84
50446.96
Vpa IPB
80507.43
142881.31
105305.29
V pa OPB
52656.03
88150.93
58670.80
K1
0.049
0.004
0.001
K2
0.687
0.222
0.132
KL
OK
OK
OK
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
7
2

Tt c cc nt c kim tra u tha mn iu kin chc thng, hng sng N
tc ng ln cng trinhg t hn hng sng NE.
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
7
3

Kim tra phn t thanh
Ch rng theo API, khi tnh ton vi u vo l bo cc hn, ngi ta cho php gim
ni lc i 30 %. Nu sau khi p dng iu kin trn m phn t vn khng tha mn iu
kin chu nn un kt hp, chu ct, chu xon th phi thay li tit din v lm li t u,
qu trnh thit k nh vy lp i lp li ti khi no t iu kin tt c cc thanh u an
ton.
SVTH : Nhm 1
Lp 55KSCT
7
4

Thuyet Minh CTB Thep - Nhom1 - 55ksct

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n thit k cng trnh bin c nh bng thp

CHNG 1. PHN TCH S LIU BAN U...................................................3

TI TRNG THNG TNG...........................................................................36

n thit k cng trnh bin c nh bng thp

n thit k cng trnh bin c nh bng thp

PHN TCH S LIU BAN U

1.1.1. c im , chc nng v cng ngh ca gin

Loi gin : Gin u ging (WHP)

S liu kh tng hi vn ti v tr xy dng cng trnh

n thit k cng trnh bin c nh bng thp

Vn tc gi trung bnh o trong 2 pht

Vn tc gi trung bnh o trong 1 pht

Vn tc gi trung bnh o trong 3 giy

n thit k cng trnh bin c nh bng thp

S liu sng thit k

Vn tc dng chy mt ln nht tng ng vi hng sng tnh

Vn tc dng chy y ln nht tng ng vi hng sng tnh

n thit k cng trnh bin c nh bng thp

Phm vi h bm tnh t mc nc trung bnh tr xung

T mc nc trung bnh (0m) n (-4m)

Trng lng ring h bm : = 1600KG/m3.

Trng lng , g/cm3

a cht c lp t s 3 l lp st na cng l lp t tt, ph hp vi phng

n thit k cng trnh bin c nh bng thp

Quy cch thp ng

n thit k cng trnh bin c nh bng thp

XY DNG V LA CHN PHNG N

Xc nh chiu cao cng trnh

2.1.1. Xc nh cc mc nc tnh ton

dtt d 0 d1 d 2 40 1 1.5 42.5

2.1.2. Tnh chiu cao cng trnh

Hmax : Chiu cao sng ln nht tng ng vi sng thit k

La chn sng cc i ( chu k 100 nm ) v theo hng ng Bc tnh ton.

Mc nc tnh ton : dtt =42.5 m

n thit k cng trnh bin c nh bng thp

Tra th hnh 2.3.1-2 tiu chun API RP2A ta c :

Vi Tapp l chu k biu kin ca sng ( c xt n nh hng ca vn tc dng

, vy Tapp = 1.07*14.1 = 15.09 (s)

Hng ti trng mi trng cc hn

Nu ch xt n ti trng mi trng cc hn, ta thy hng ng Bc l hng c

n thit k cng trnh bin c nh bng thp

Hng t cng trnh

Xy dng phng n kt cu khi chn

La chn phng n kt cu khi chn ph thuc vo kch thc thng tng, cc

m bo yu cu thi cng : Cng nhn c th di chuyn thun li phc v

Cao trnh Diafragn D1 :

n thit k cng trnh bin c nh bng thp

Trong : HSF l chiu cao khung sn chu lc.

m bo iu kin thi cng cc lin kt hn, gc gia cc thanh khng b hn

dc ca ng chnh nhm m bo tit din c li nht cho kh nng chu

n thit k cng trnh bin c nh bng thp

H khng bin hnh, nh ta bit vi 3 thanh c chiu di xc nh th ta ch

V vy ta c th la chn gia 2 phng n sau :

n thit k cng trnh bin c nh bng thp

Cu to Panel ca cng trnh

Ta nhn thy gc a s l gc b nht trong 2 mt panel trn, ta tin hnh la chn H

do > 30 nn tan >

S hnh hc ca cng trnh nh sau :

n thit k cng trnh bin c nh bng thp

n thit k cng trnh bin c nh bng thp

n thit k cng trnh bin c nh bng thp

La chn tit din

Cc thanh c thit k sao cho bn v n nh, vi cc kt cu chu nn,