S GD&T HNG YN

TRNG THPT PH C
T TON - TIN

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THI TH K THI THPT QUC GIA NM 2015

MN TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht khng k giao

Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y x 3 3 x 2 1 , c th (C).

a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C).
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C) ti giao im ca (C) v ng thng
d : y x 2.
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Cho s phc z tho mn z 1 2i 7 4i . Tm mun s phc w z 2i .
1

Cu 3 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I x 1 e2 x dx.

0

Cu 4 (1,0 im).
a) Gii phng trnh log 2 x 1 log 1 x 1 1.
2

b) T 1 lp 12A1 c 12 hc sinh gm c 7 hc sinh nam v 5 hc sinh n, trong AN l

t trng cn HOA l t ph. Chn ngu nhin 5 hc sinh trong t tham gia hot
ng tp th ca trng nhn dp ngy thnh lp on 26 thng 3. Tnh xc sut sao
cho nhm hc sinh c chn c 3 hc sinh nam v 2 hc sinh n trong phi nht
thit c bn AN hoc bn HOA nhng khng c c hai (AN l hc sinh nam, HOA l
hc sinh n).
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho hai im A 1; 2;2 , B 3; 2;0 v mt
phng (P) c phng trnh x 3 y z 2 0 .
a) Vit phng trnh mt phng (Q) l mt phng trung trc ca on AB.
b) Gi l giao tuyn ca (P) v (Q). Tm im M thuc sao cho on thng OM nh
nht.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho hnh lng tr ng ABC. A ' B ' C ' c y ABC l tam gic cn ti C,
cnh y AB bng 2a v gc
ABC 300 . Mt phng (C ' AB ) to vi y ( ABC ) mt gc 600.
Tnh th tch ca khi lng tr ABC. A ' B ' C ' v khong cch gia hai ng thng AC ' v
CB ' .
Cu 7 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy, cho hnh vung ABCD. im

N 1; 2 tho mn 2 NB NC 0 v im M 3;6 thuc ng thng cha cnh AD. Gi H
l hnh chiu vung gc ca nh A xung ng thng DN. Xc nh to cc nh ca hnh
vung ABCD bit khong cch t im H n cnh CD bng

12 2
v nh A c honh l
13

mt s nguyn ln hn 2 .
Cu 8 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh
x 2 x y 1. 3 x y 1 y 1
x, y

x y 1 2 x y 5 x 2 3 y 2 3 x 7 y
Cu 9 (1,0 im). Cho ba s thc khng m x , y , z . Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
4
4
5
P

x 2 y 2 z 2 4 x y x 2 z y 2 z y z y 2 x z 2 x
-------------------------------HT------------------------------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:.....................................................................; S bo danh:.............................

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HNG DN CHM
THI TH K THI THPT QUC GIA NM 2015
MN TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht khng k giao

S GD&T HNG YN
TRNG THPT PH C
T TON - TIN

Cu
P N
3
2
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y x 3x 1 , c th (C).
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C).
Tp xc nh: D
1
x 0
Ta c y ' 3 x 2 6 x y ' 0
x 2
lim y

im
1,0
0,25

th hm s khng c tim cn
Bng bin thin
x

0
y'
+
0
1

2
0

0,25

-3
T suy ra
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ; 0 v 2; .
Hm s nghch bin trn khong 0;2

0,25

Hm s t gi tr cc i ti x = 0, yCD y 0 1
Hm s t gi tr cc tiu ti x = 2, yCT y 2 3
thi hm s.
im un ca th
y '' 6 x 6 y '' 0 x 1 I 1; 2 l im un ca th
th (C) ct trc tung ti im A(0;1)
y

f(x)=x^3-3*x^2+1

0,25

x
-4

-3.5

-3

-2.5

-2

-1.5

-1

-0.5

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

4.5

5.5

-1

-2

-3

-4

b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C) ti giao im ca (C) v ng thng

d : y x2 .
Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C) v d l
x 3
3
2
3
2
2
x 3 x 1 x 2 x 3 x x 3 0 x 3 x 1 0 x 1
x 1
~1~

1,0

0,25

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Suy ra giao im l A 3;1 , B 1; 1 , C 1; 3

0,25

Phng trnh tip tuyn ti A 3;1 l y 9 x 26

Phng trnh tip tuyn ti B 1; 1 l y 3x 2
Phng trnh tip tuyn ti C 1; 3 l y 9 x 6
KL: Cc phng trnh tip tuyn l: y 9 x 26 ; y 9 x 6 ; y 3x 2
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Cho s phc z tho mn z 1 2i 7 4i . Tm mun s phc w z 2i .
7 4i
1 2i
7 4i 1 2i z 7 14i 4i 8i 2 z 15 10i 3 2i
z
1 4i 2
5
1 2i 1 2i

Ta c z 1 2i 7 4i z

0,25
0,25
1,0
0,25
0,25

Suy ra z 3 2i
Do w z 2i 3 4i

0,25

Vy w 32 4 2 5

0,25
1

Cu 3 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I x 1 e2 x .dx

1,0

du dx
u x 1

1 2x
2x
dv e .dx v e

2
1

0,25

1
1
Suy ra I x 1 e2 x e2 x .dx
2
20
0

0,25

1 1 2x
1 1
3 e2
e
e2 1
2 4
2 4
4
0

Vy I

0,25

3 e2
4

0,25

Cu 4 (1,0 im).
a) Gii phng trnh log 2 x 1 log 1

x 1 1 .

0,5

1
1
Phng trnh tng ng log 2 x 1 log 2 x 1 1 log 2 x 1 1
2
2
log 2 x 1 2 x 1 4 x 3 (tho mn)

0,25

iu kin: x 1

Vy phng trnh c nghim x 3 .

b) T 1 lp 12A1 c 12 hc sinh gm c 7 hc sinh nam v 5 hc sinh n, trong AN l t
trng cn HOA l t ph. Chn ngu nhin 5 hc sinh trong t tham gia hot ng tp th
ca trng nhn dp ngy thnh lp on 26 thng 3. Tnh xc sut sao cho nhm hc sinh
c chn c 3 hc sinh nam v 2 hc sinh n trong phi nht thit c bn AN hoc bn
HOA nhng khng c c hai.
Mi cch chn nhm 5 hc sinh t 12 hc sinh l mt t hp chp 5 ca 12. V vy khng
gian mu gm: C125 792 phn t.
Gi A l bin c cn tm xc sut, B l bin c chn c nhm gm 3 hc sinh nam, 2
hc sinh n trong c bn AN v khng c bn HOA. C l bin c chn c nhm
gm 3 hc sinh nam, 2 hc sinh n trong c bn HOA v khng c bn AN.
Nh vy, A B C v n A n B n C .
Tnh n(B):

+ Chn bn AN, c 1 cch.

+ Chn 2 bn nam t 6 bn nam cn li, c C62 cch.
2
4

+ Chn 2 bn n t 4 bn n, c C cch.
~2~

0,25

0,5

0,25

0,25

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Theo quy tc nhn: n B 1.C62 .C42 90 .
Tng t, n C 1.C63 .C41 80 .Vy n A 90 80 170 .
Xc sut ca bin c A l: P A

n A 170
.

n B 792

Cu 5 (1,0 im). Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho hai im A 1; 2; 2 , B 3; 2; 0 v mt phng (P)
c phng trnh x 3 y z 2 0 .
a) Vit phng trnh mt phng (Q) l mt phng trung trc ca on AB.
Gi I l trung im ca on thng AB I 2; 2;1

Ta c AB 2;0; 2 / / n 1; 0;1

V mp(Q) l mp trung trc ca on AB nn nhn vect n 1;0;1 l vect php tuyn

0,25

0,25

v i qua im I 2; 2;1 .

0,5

Vy phng trnh mt phng (Q) l: x z 1 0

b) Gi l giao tuyn ca (P) v (Q). Tm im M thuc sao cho on thng OM nh
nht.

Mp(P) c VTPT l n1 1;3; 1

Mp(Q) c VTPT l n2 1; 0;1

Suy ra u n1 ; n2 3; 2; 3 l VTCP ca P Q
x 3t

Ly E 0; 1; 1 P Q . Phng trnh tham s l y 1 2t

t
z 1 3t

im M M 3t; 1 2t ; 1 3t

2
2
2
Do OM OM 3t 1 2t 1 3t 22t 2 10t 2

0,5

0,25

5 19 19
19

Ta c 22t 2 10t 2 22.t

22 22 OM 22
22

5
6
7
15
Du = xy ra khi v ch khi t M ; ;
22
22 11 22
6
7
15
Vy M ; ;
22 11 22
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho hnh lng tr ng ABC . A ' B ' C ' c y ABC l tam gic cn ti C, cnh y
AB bng 2a v gc
ABC 300 . Mt phng (C ' AB) to vi y ( ABC ) mt gc 600. Tnh th tch
ca khi lng tr ABC. A ' B ' C ' v khong cch gia hai ng thng AC ' v CB ' .

0,25

1,0

A
C

0,25

B'

A'
K
C'
E
~3~

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* Tnh th tch
Gi M l trung im ca AB. Tam gic CAB cn ti C suy ra AB CM. Mt khc AB
' 600 . Gi V l th tch lng tr ABC. A ' B ' C ' th
CC ' AB (CMC ') CMC
V S ABC .CC '
a
1
a2
S ABC CM . AB
2
3
3
2
a
a
a3
CC ' CM .tan 600
. 3 a V
.a
3
3
3
* Tnh khong cch
Gi E i xng vi A qua C. Suy ra ACEC l hnh bnh hnh.
Nn AC//CE CB ' E AC '/ / CB ' E m B ' C CB ' E .

Ta c CM BM .tan 300

0,25

0,25

Do d AC ', B ' C d AC ', EB ' C d C ', EB ' C

Tam gic ABE c AC=CE=BC nn tam gic ABE vung ti B
Gi K l trung im BE, ta c tam gic BCE cn ti C nn
C'K B'E

B ' E CC ' K
CC ' A ' B ' C ' A ' B ' E CC ' B ' E
K C ' H CK C ' H CC ' K m B ' E CC ' K B ' E C ' H
T C ' H CB ' E hay C ' H d C ', CB ' E
Ta tnh c CB

2a

C ' B ' C ' E CB

2a

3
3
0

Li c ABC 30 , tam gic ABC cn ti C nn

ACB 1200
A 'C ' B ' B
' C ' E 600

0,25

B'E
Nn tam gic BCE u; tnh c C ' K B ' C '
a
2
2

Tam gic CCK vung cn ti C do C ' H

CK
CC '2 CK 2 a 2

2
2
2

a 2
2
Cu 7 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy, cho hnh vung ABCD. im N 1; 2

tho mn 2 NB NC 0 v im M 3; 6 thuc ng thng cha cnh AD. Gi H l hnh chiu

Vy d AC ', CB ' C ' H

vung gc ca nh A xung ng thng DN. Xc nh to cc nh ca hnh vung ABCD bit

12 2
khong cch t im H n cnh CD bng
v nh A c honh l mt s nguyn ln hn
13
2 .

1,0

M (3;6)

12 2
13

0,25

N (1;-2)

Gi E l hnh chiu vung gc ca H trn CD HE

Gi s cnh hnh vung bng a (a>0)

~4~

12 2
13

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2
2
2a
Ta c 2 NB NC 0 CN CB nn N nm gia B v C sao cho CN CB
.
3
3
3
a 13
DN CD 2 CN 2
3
AD DH
a
3
2a

DH
C ADH DNC g .g
DN NC a 13
13
13
3
2a
HE DH
6
13
DHE DNC g .g

13 NC HE 2 2
6
NC DN a 13 13
3
2a

2 2 a 3 2
3

Gi s VTPT ca AD l n a; b vi a 2 b 2 0
Pt AD: ax by 3a 6b 0
2a 8b
d N , AD 3 2
3 2 7 a 2 16ab 23b2 0
2
2
a b
a b 0
a b 7 a 23b 0
7 a 23b 0
Trng hp 1: a b 0
Suy ra pt AD : x y 3 0

0,25

NP AD pt NP : x y 1 0 P AD NP P 2;1

m 1TM
AP BN BC 2

3
A 1; 2
AP 2
m 3 L
A AD A m; m 3 m 2

Lc PD 2 AP D 4; 1
T ta tm c B 2; 1 , C 1; 4
Do A 1; 2 , B 2; 1 , C 1; 4 , D 4; 1
Trng hp 2: 7 a 23b 0
Suy ra pt AD : 23 x 7 y 111 0

0,25

86 13
NP AD pt NP : 7 x 23 y 53 0 P AD NP P ;

17 17
1

93

AP BN BC 2
m L

17
AP 2
111
23
m

m 79 L
A AD A m;
m 2

7
17

Trng hp ny khng tho mn

Kt lun: Vy A 1; 2 , B 2; 1 , C 1; 4 , D 4; 1

x 2 x y 1. 3 x y 1 y 1
Cu 8 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh
x y 1 2 x y 5 x 2 3 y 2 3 x 7 y
x2 x y 1 0

iu kin 2 x y 0
8
5 x 2 3 y 2 3 x 7 y 0

~5~

0,25

x, y

1,0

0,25

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x 0
Trng hp 1: x 2 x y 1 0 t 1 y 1 0 y 1 x 2 x 0
x 1
x 1
Th li vo phng trnh (2) thy
tho mn. Suy ra 1; 1 l nghim HPT.
y 1
Trng hp 2: x 2 x y 1 0
y 1
3 x y 1 1
1 3 x y 1 2
x x y 1
x y2

Ta c

x y 1

3 x y 1 1

y 1
x2 x y 1

x y 1 x y 2
x2 x y 1 y 1

1
x y 1
0
x y 2

2
3
3
x 2 x y 1 y 1
x y 1 x y 1 1

x y 2 0

1
x y 1

0 *
2
2
3 x y 1 3 x y 1 1
x x y 1 y 1

0,25

1 5
x

x x y 1 0
2
x 2 x y 1 2 x 1 x 2 x 1 0

1 5
2 x y 0
x
2

Nn y 2 x 1 5 y 1 2 5 0 x y 1 0 .
Do PT(*) v nghim.
Suy ra y x 2
Th vo phng trnh (2) ta c
2

2 x 1 3 x 2 8 x 2 2 x 2 2 x 1 3 x 2 2 2 x 1 2 3 x 2 iu kin:

2
.
3

2 x 1 a a 3

.
t
3x 2 b b 0

0,25

Phng trnh tr thnh

2

a b 2a 2 2b 2 a 2 2ab b 2 2a 2 2b 2 a b 0 a b

T ta c

x 1
(T/M)
2 x 1 3x 2 4 x 4 x 1 3x 2 4 x 7 x 3 0
x 3

4
+) x 1 y 1 . Th li HPT thy tho mn.
3
5
+) x y . Th li HPT khng tho mn.
4
4
Vy h phng trnh c nghim x; y 1; 1 .
2

Cu 9 (1,0 im). Cho ba s thc khng m x, y, z . Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc

4
4
5
P

x 2 y 2 z 2 4 x y x 2 z y 2 z y z y 2 x z 2 x
9

Ta c

0,25

1,0

0,25
~6~

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x y x 2 z y 2 z

AM GM

x y 4 z x 2 y 2 2 xy 4 yz 4 zx

2
2
2
2
2
2 x y z
1

x y

y z y 2 x z 2 x

AM GM

y z 4 x y 2 z 2 2 yz 4 zx 4 xy

2
2
2
2
2
2 x y z
2

y z

Tht vy, vi mi x, y, z 0 ta lun c

2

1 x y 2 x z 2 y z 0
2
2
2
2 y z 2 y x 2 z x 0
Khi biu thc P tr thnh
4
4
5

P
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
x y z 4 2x y z 2x y z

4
2

x y z 4

9
2 x y2 z2

0,25

t t x 2 y 2 z 2 4 t 2 . Nn P
Xt hm s y f t
C f ' t

4
9

2
t 2 t 4

4
9
vi t 2

2
t 2 t 4

4 t 4t 3 7t 2 4t 16
9t
4

2
t 2 t 2 4 2
t 2 t 2 4

0,25

Do t 2 nn 4t 3 7t 2 4t 16 4 t 3 4 t 7t 4 0
Suy ra f ' t 0 t 4
Lp bng bin thin P
Vy GTLN ca P l

5
8

0,25

5
x yz2
8

CH : Hc sinh lm cch khc nu ng vn chm im ti a.

~7~