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Kha hc Luyn thi THPT quc gia PEN - C: Mn Vt l (Thy ng Vit Hng)

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ti liu cng vi bi ging ny.

MC TRUNG BNH
1
2.104
(H), C
(F), R thay i c. t vo hai u on

mch mt in p c biu thc u = Uocos(100t) V. uC chm pha 3/4 so vi uAB th R phi c gi tr l

A. R = 50 .
B. R 150 3 .
C. R = 100 .
D. R 100 2 .
1
25
Cu 2: Cho mt on mch RLC ni tip. Bit L (H), C (F). in p xoay chiu t vo hai u mch n

nh v c biu thc u = Uocos(100t)V. Ghp thm t C vo on cha t C. in p hai u on mch lch

pha /2 so vi in p gia hai u b t th phi ghp th no v gi tr ca C bng bao nhiu?
A. ghp Csong song C, C = 75/ (F).
B. ghp C ni tip C, C = 75/ (F).
C. ghp C song song C, C = 25 (F).
D. ghp C ni tip C, C = 100 (F).
Tr li cc cu hi 3 v 4 vi cng d kin sau:
Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip, in p gia hai u mch l u 100 2 cos 100t V. Cun cm c

Cu 1: Cho mt on mch RLC ni tip. Bit L

2,5
(H), in tr thun r = R = 100 . Ngi ta o c h s cng sut ca mch l cos = 0,8.

Cu 3: Bit in p gia hai u mch sm pha hn cng dng in qua mch. Gi tr ca C l bao nhiu?
103
104
104
103
A. C
B. C
C. C
D. C
(F).
(F).
(F).
(F).
3

Cu 4: cng sut tiu th cc i, ngi ta mc thm mt t c in dung C 1 vi t C c mt b t in c

in dung thch hp. Xc nh cch mc v gi tr ca C1 ?
104
3.104
A. Mc song song, C1
B. Mc song song, C1
(F).
(F).
2
2
3.104
2.104
C. Mc ni tip, C1
D. Mc ni tip, C1
(F).
(F).
2
3
Cu 5: Mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R = 30 mc ni tip vi cun dy. t vo hai u mch mt
in p xoay chiu u U 2cos(100t) V. in p hiu dng hai u cun dy l Ud = 60 V. Dng in trong
mch lch pha /6 so vi u v lch pha /3 so vi ud. in p hiu dng hai u mch U c gi tr l
A. U 60 2 V.
B. U = 120 V.
C. U = 90 V.
D. U 60 3 V.
Cu 6: Cho mch in RLC c L thay i c. t vo hai u mt in p xoay chiu u Uo cos(100t )V.
1
3
iu chnh gi tr ca t cm L ta thy khi L L1 (H) v L L 2 (H) th dng in tc thi i 1, i2 tng

ng u lch pha mt mt gc /4 so vi in p hai u mch in. Tnh gi tr ca C.

200
50
100
150
(F).
(F).
(F).
A. C (F).
B. C
C. C
D. C

t cm L

Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12

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Kha hc Luyn thi THPT quc gia PEN - C: Mn Vt l (Thy ng Vit Hng)

Cu 7: Hai cun dy ni tip vi nhau trong mt mch in xoay chiu. Cun 1 c in tr thun r 1 ln
gp 3 ln cm khng Z L1 ca n, in p trn cun 1 v 2 c cng gi tr hiu dng nhng lch pha nhau
/ 3 . T s t cm L 1/L2 ca 2 cun dy

A. 3/2

B. 1/3

C. 1/2

D. 2/3

Cu 8: t in p u 220 2 cos(100t)V vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni

tip. on AM gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun L, on MB ch c t in C. Bit in p
gia hai u on mch AM v in p gia hai u on mch MB c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau nhng lch pha
nhau 2/3. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AM bng
220
A. 220 2 V.
B.
C. 220 V.
D. 110 V.
V.
3
Cu 9: Mt mch in xoay chiu ni tip gm t in c in dung C, in tr thun R v cun dy c t cm
L c in tr thun r. Dng vn k c in tr rt ln ln lt o hai u in tr, hai u cun dy v hai u on
mch th s ch ln lt l 50V, 30 2 V, 80V. Bit in p tc thi trn cun dy sm pha hn dng in l /4.
in p hiu dng trn t c gi tr bao nhiu?
A. UC 30 2 V .
B. UC 60 V .
C. UC 20 V .
D. UC 30 V .
Cu 10: on mch gm in tr R = 226 , cun dy c t cm L v t c in dung C bin i mc ni tip.
Hai u on mch c in p tn s 50 Hz. Khi C = C 1 = 12 (F) v C = C2 = 17 (F) th cng dng in hiu
dng qua cun dy khng i. trong mch xy ra hin tng cng hng in th L v C o c gi tr l
A. L = 7,2 (H); Co = 14 (F).
B. L = 0,72 (H); Co = 1,4 (F).
C. L = 0,72 (mH); Co = 0,14 (F).
D. L = 0,72 (H); Co = 14 (F).
R
Cu 11: Cho mch in nh hnh v vi UAB = 300 V,
L
N C
B
A
UNB = 140 V, dng in i tr pha so vi uAB mt gc
(vi cos = 0,8), cun dy thun cm. Vn k V ch gi
V
tr l
A. 100 V.
B. 200 V.
C. 300 V.
D. 400 V
Cu 12: Mt mch xoay chiu RLC khng phn nhnh trong R = 50 , t vo hai u mch mt in p
U = 120 V th i lch pha vi u mt gc 600, cng sut ca mch l
A. 36 W.
B. 72 W.
C. 144 W.
D. 288 W.

Cu 13: t mt hiu in th u = U 2 cos(t) vo hai u on mch RLC mc ni tip, trong cun dy thun
cm, hiu in th hiu dng URL =
A.

5
.
2

13 UC v hiu in th UC lch pha

B. 3.

C. 2.

2
U
so vi U. T s
=?
3
UC
D.

2
.
5

Cu 14: (H -2012): t in p u = U0cost (U0 v khng i) vo hai u on mch AB theo th t gm mt

t in, mt cun cm thun v mt in tr thun mc ni tip. Gi M l im ni gia t in v cun cm. Bit
in p hiu dng gia hai u AM bng in p hiu dng gia hai u MB v cng dng in trong on

mch lch pha

so vi in p gia hai u on mch. H s cng sut ca on mch MB l
12
A.

3
2

B. 0,26

C. 0,50

D.

2
2

Cu 15: Cho mch in AB gm mt in tr thun R mc ni tip vi mt t in C v mt cun dy theo ng

th t. Gi M l im ni gia in tr thun v t in, N im ni gia t in v cun dy. t vo hai u
on mch in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 120 3 V khng i, tn s f = 50 Hz th o c in p hiu
dng gia hai im M v B l 120V, in p UAN lch pha /2 so vi in p UMB ng thi UAB lch pha /3 so vi
UAN. Bit cng sut tiu th ca mch khi l 360 W. Nu ni tt hai u cun dy th cng sut tiu th ca mch
l :
A. 810 W
B. 240 W
C. 540 W
D. 180 W

Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12

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Kha hc Luyn thi THPT quc gia PEN - C: Mn Vt l (Thy ng Vit Hng)

MC KH
Tr li cc cu hi 16 v 17, 18 vi cng d kin sau:
Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v, cun dy thun cm c t cm L, t in c in dung C, in tr c gi
tr R. Hai u A,B duy tr mt hiu in th u = 100 2 cos100 t (V) . Cng dng in chy trong mch
c gi tr hiu dng l; 0,5A. Bit hiu in th gia hai im A,M sm pha hn dng in mt gc
in th gia hai im M v B chm pha hn hiu in th gia A v B mt gc

Rad
6

Rad; Hiu
6

Cu 16: Tm C?
A.

3 -4
.10 F
4

B.

3 -4
.10 F
2

C.

Cu 17: Vit biu thc cng dng in trong mch?

A.

i = 0,5 2 cos(100 t +

C.

i = 0,5 2 cos(100 t +

) (A)
3

3 -4
.10 F

D.

5 -4
.10 F
2

) (A)
3

D. i = 0,5 2 cos(100 t + ) (A)

B. i =

) (A)

2 cos(100 t +

Cu 18: Vit biu thc hiu in th gia hai im A v M?

A.

UAM = 100

cos(100 t + )(V)
3
2

C.

UAM = 100

cos(100 t + )(V)
3
4

)(V)
2
1

D. UAM = 100
cos(100 t + )(V)
3
2
B. UAM = 100cos(100 t +

Tr li cc cu hi 19, 20 vi cng d kin sau:

Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. Hiu in th hai u

R1

R2 C

c tn s f = 100Hz v gi tr hiu dng U khng i.

B
N

Mc vo M,N ampe k c in tr rt nh th pe k ch I = 0,3A. Dng in trong mch lch pha 60 0 so vi uAB,

Cng sut to nhit trong mch l P = 18W.
Cu 19: Tm R1, L, U
A. 200 ,

2
H , 120V

B. 200 ,

3
3
H , 120VC. 100 ,
H , 100V

D. 100 ,

3
H , 120V

Cu 20: Mc vn k c in tr rt ln vo M,N thay cho Ampeke th vn k ch 60V ng thi hiu in th trn

vn k chm pha 600 so vi uAB. Tm C?
A. C=

3 -4
.10 F

B. C=

5 -4
.10 F
4

C. C=

3 -4
.10 F
4

D. C=

3 -4
.10 F
2

Cu 21: t in p u = 2202cos100t (V) vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni

tip. on AM gm cun cm thun L mc ni tip vi in tr thun R, on MB ch c t in C. Bit in p
gia hai u on mch AM v in p gia hai u on mch MB c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau nhng lch pha
nhau 2/3. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AM bng
C. 220 V.
D. 110 V.
A. 2202 V.
B. 220/3 V.

Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12

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Kha hc Luyn thi THPT quc gia PEN - C: Mn Vt l (Thy ng Vit Hng)
Cu 22: on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun 30 () mc ni tip vi cun dy. in p hiu dng hai
u cun dy l 120 V. Dng in trong mch lch pha /6 so vi in p hai u on mch v lch pha /3 so vi
in p hai u cun dy. Cng hiu dng dng qua mch bng
B. 3 (A).
C. 4 (A).
A. 33 (A).
D. 2 (A).
Cu 23: t in p xoay chiu u = 1206cost (V) vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB
mc ni tip. on AM l cun dy c in tr thun r v c t cm L, on MB gm in tr thun R mc ni
tip vi t in C. in p hiu dng trn on MB gp i in p hiu dng trn R v cng hiu dng ca
dng in trong mch l 0,5 A. in p trn on MB lch pha so vi in p hai u on mch l /2. Cng sut
tiu th ton mch l
A. 150 W.
B. 20 W.
C. 90 W.
D. 100 W.
Cu 24: t in p xoay chiu tn s 50 Hz vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni
tip. on AM gm in tr thun R = 1003 mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L, on MB ch c
t in c in dung C = 0,05/ (mF). Bit in p gia hai u on mch MB v in p gia hai u on mch
AB lch pha nhau /3. Gi tr L bng
A. 2/ (H).
B. 1/ (H).
C. 3/ (H).
D. 3/ (H).
Cu 25: Trn on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh c bn im theo ng th t A, M, N v B. Gia hai im
A v M ch c in tr thun, gia hai im M v N ch c t in, gia hai im N v B ch c cun cm. t vo
hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu 240V 50 Hz th uMB v uAM lch pha nhau /3, uAB v uMB lch pha
nhau /6. in p hiu dng trn R l
A. 80 (V).
B. 60 (V).
C. 803 (V).
D. 603 (V).
Cu 26: Mt mch in xoay chiu ni tip gm t in c in dung C, in tr thun R v cun dy c t cm
L c in tr thun r. Dng vn k c in tr rt ln ln lt o hai u in tr, hai u cun dy v hai u on
mch th s ch ln lt l 50 V, 302 V v 80 V. Bit in p tc thi trn cun dy sm pha hn dng in l /4.
in p hiu dng trn t l
A. 30 V.
C. 60 V.
D. 20 V.
B. 302 V.
Cu 27: Trn on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh c bn im theo ng th t A, M, N v B. Gia hai im
A v M ch c in tr thun, gia hai im M v N ch c cun dy, gia 2 im N v B ch c t in. t vo hai
u on mch mt in p 175 V 50 Hz th in p hiu dng trn on AM l 25 (V), trn on MN l 25 (V)
v trn on NB l 175 (V). H s cng sut ca ton mch l
A. 7/25.
B. 1/25.
C. 7/25.
D. 1/7.
Cu 28: Cho mch in RLC, t in c in dung C thay i. iu chnh in dung sao cho in p hiu dng ca
t t gi tr cc i, khi in p hiu dng trn R l 75 V. Khi in p tc thi hai u mch l 75 6 V th in
p tc thi ca on mch RL l 25 6 V . in p hiu dng ca on mch l
A. 75 6 V .

B. 75 3 V .

C. 150 V.

D. 150 2 V .

Cu 29: Mch in AB gm on AM v on MB . in p hai u mch n nh u = 220 2 cos100t V. in

p hai u on AM sm pha hn cng dng in mt gc 30 0. on MB ch c mt t in c in dung C
thay i c. Chnh C tng in p hiu dng UAM + UMB c gi tr ln nht. Khi in p hiu dng hai
u t in l
A. 440 V
B. 220 3
C. 220
D. 220 2 V
Cu 30: t mt in p xoay chiu u U 0 cos t (V ) vo hai u mch in AB mc ni tip theo th t gm
in tr R, cun dy khng thun cm (L, r) v t in C vi R r . Gi N l im nm gia in tr R v cun
dy, M l im nm gia cun dy v t in. in p tc thi uAM v uNB vung pha vi nhau v c cng mt gi
tr hiu dng l 30 5 V . Gi tr ca U0 bng:
A. 120 2 V.
B. 120 V.
C. 60 2 V.
D. 60 V.
Cu 31: Cho on mch AB gm hai on mch AM nt vi MB. Bit on AM gm R nt vi C v MB c cun
cm c t cm L v in tr r. t vo AB mt in p xoay chiu u = U 2 cost (v). Bit R = r =
p hiu dng gia hai u MB ln gp n =
A.0,887
B. 0,755

L
, in
C

3 in p hai u AM. H s cng sut ca on mch c gi tr l

C.0,866

D. 0,975
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Kha hc Luyn thi THPT quc gia PEN - C: Mn Vt l (Thy ng Vit Hng)
Ngun:

Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12

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