Professional Documents
Culture Documents
OD Interventions
Intervention
Refers to a set of planned change activities intended to help an organization to
increase its effectiveness. Intervention basically includes the following : -
• To enter into an ongoing system of relationship
Intervention Types :
Normative approaches
Specifies ‘best way’ to manage an organization, through use of
standardized instruments for measuring organizational practices.
Techno-Structural Interventions
These types of interventions have basically five sub-types, namely – structural design,
downsizing, reengineering, employee involvement and work design. All these can be
further cauterized between the following heads : -
Formal structures
Concerns organization’s division of labour – how to specialize task
performances.
Functional, self-contained units, matrix, and networked are linked
together.
Differentiation and Integration
Specialization and coordination mechanisms redesigned as per
environmental demands
Techno-structural interventions
Any inter group conflicts have certain characteristics in common. Due to these
characteristics at times, it is difficult for either party to reach to mutually acceptable
solution so external people need to interfere between them. The basic
CHARACTERISTICS OF INTER-GROOUP CONFLICT are :
Using the idea of a common enemy outside the group that both groups dislike
to bring them closer.
Increasing interaction and communication under favourable conditions.
Finding a super - ordinate goal that both groups desire.
Rotating members of the group.
Training.
THIRD PARTY INTERVENTIONS – wherein external persons help in
solving the conflict.
Definition :
In WALTON’S METHOD, Walton has presented a statement of theory and practice for
third-party peace making interventions that is important in its own right and important
for its role in organization development.
Third party interventions involve confrontation and Walton outlines confrontation
mechanisms. A major feature of these mechanisms is the ability to diagnose the
problem accurately.
Emotional issues, involve feelings between the parties, such as anger, hurt, fear,
resentment, etc.
The former requires bargaining and problem solving and the latter requires
restructuring perceptions and working through negative feelings.
Further, Walton has outlined the ingredients of a productive confrontation (the process
of addressing conflict), they are:
CONFRONTATION MEETING
The confrontation meeting is an intervention designed to mobilize the
resources of the entire organization to identify problems, set priorities and action
targets and begin working on identified problems.
Confrontation Meeting Process
Meeting Scheduling
Create a master list
Create groups representing
multiple perspectives Form problem-solving
groups
Set ground rules Rank the issues and
opportunities, develop an
Groups identify problems Action plan, specify
and opportunities timetable
► When there is a need for the total management group to examine its own
workings.
► Enough cohesion in the top team to ensure follow-up also is correct time.
► Real commitment by top management to resolve the issue.
CONCLUSION