PHYSICS II Electricity and Magnetism, Thermodynamics

Coulombs Law

Dipoles

Electric Flux

(on axis)

to

(Gausss Law)

Potential Energy

when
surface

when to
surface

( plane)

Charge Densities

(
(

Electric Field

r from Point

( )

r from Line

Electric Potential (Voltage)

Capacitors

Plane
(independent of r)
Hoop with radius a,
distance x along axis

Disk with radius R ,

distance x along axis
(Uniform E Field)
-

+
+
+
+

Vhigh

Vlow

(V is constant along
equipotential lines)

)
(

Spherical Conductor
L
Spherical Insulator
Inside

(Charge stored in parallel

capacitors)

Constants

Outside a (Filled)
Cylinder
z
b

a
Kinematics

E inside conductor is 0.

PHYSICS II Electricity and Magnetism, Thermodynamics

B Fields Due to Wire

B Field from Moving Charge

Faradays Law

(Direction from right hand rule)

Ohms Law

Magnetic Force

Right Hand Rules

B Field From Loop of Wire

Biot-Savart Law
(at center)

(
)
(along axis)

| |

Resistors

Capacitors

Amperes Law
EM Waves

(Total Current Enclosed by Loop)

(Poynting VectorEnergy Transfer in

Direction of Travel)
, turns per length
Cyclotron
RC Circuits

Kirchoffs Laws

Power
(

Constants

Induced EMF

Solenoid

Polarization

(Natural Light when Polarized)

PHYSICS II Electricity and Magnetism, Thermodynamics

Specific Heat

Ideal Gas Law

Unit Conversions
TK = TC + 273.15
TF = TC 1.8 + 32

Cv = Molar Specific Heat at constant

volume
Cp = Cv + R = Molar Specific Heat at
constant pressure

1 L = 0.001 m3 = 1000 cm3

1 atm = 101.325 kPa

( )

BASIC GAS PROCESSES

Process:

Definition:

Stays Constant:

Isochoric

V and p/T

Isobaric

p and V/T

Isothermal

T and pV

Work:

Heat:

( )

Adiabatic
All gas processes

First law

Ideal-gas law

Heat Engine

Refrigerator

Specific Heats of Common Gases

Gas

Cp

CV

He

20.8

12.5

1.67

Ne

20.8

12.5

1.67

Ar

20.8

12.5

1.67

H2

28.7

20.4

1.4

N2

29.1

20.8

1.4

O2

29.2

20.9

1.4