A.

1
2
3
4

B.

2
3
4

A.

hoho

hhh huhu

chngzhng

shsh
shu
wi wi

de d
d


jingxing

ynyn

junjn
gujn
dintin)
zhuiy

dnshnchn
)
bibb

ppiop
p

bob

xioxu

bob

didi

xuxi


hh
xnxn

lulo

ttu
chic
y g

h huo ()

(
)f()

i y
y i

()shn()()sh()

()ch()()x()

(
)

ji ji

(dao)(yi)

8
9

1.()2.
( ) 3. (
zusong)4.(
) 5. ( t
tngtng)6.( 23
)
10

chng

chng

hu

hu

hn

hn

ja

ja

su

su

xu

xu

wng

wng

gngjng
jj
ljlsh
fiifiyn
mmbm
cngrngcngrng
pngpipngpi

-
-

bo

Gi

shi

Xio

Xu

shu

sh

bdgjzhz

ptkqchc

pp

mnlr

zhchsh zcs

Zh zch csh sZh zch c

Sh s
R sh
zhchsh
zcs

zhchsh jqx

zhchsh
jqx jqx
zhj
jqx

shsx sh
sh x
x s

x s

Jzh
Qnchn
Xinshn

r l

zzh
Cnchn
Sushu

r l
l r
sh sh
r

lr
lanran
ranrulilin
rullr

fh
fh

F h

fh f h h
f fh fh

fh
fifhunh
fhuhuf

iou(iu)uei(ui)

iou uei

iee

iou

qi ni li xi
Uei gkh
e

gu gu hu
iee

ie
e

jiju
qiqu
tiqijuju

an-ang en-eng in-ing

ian-iang
uan-uang
uen-ueng
n-iong
uen-ong

:
1

:
1
2

1
2
3
4

16 zhi
chishirizicisiyiwuyuyeyueyuanyin yunying

1
2
3
4

ua

ua

1
2
3

zhchsh zcs
zzhcchssh

zh, ch, sh z, c, s
zh, ch, sh
z, c, s

zh:

z:

zh-z:

z-zh:

ch:

c:
ch-c:
c-ch:
sh:
s:
sh-s:
s-sh:

 n ng
n
ng
in:

ing:

in- ing:

ing-in:

en eng
en:

eng:

en-eng:

eng-en:

 f h
f
h
f:

h:

f-h:
h-f:

n l
n ,

n:

l:

n-l:

l-n:

bA
bA

bA

bA

bA

ba
ba ba

qIng
qIng,

qIng
qIng
qIng

qIng
qIng

ian an
eneng

()

aoeiu

a,

a oe

a o e

a
a

iu

jqx

nl