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GuidingquestionsforAnalyzingCharacter:
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Whatdoesthecharacterdo?
Whatdoesthecharactersay?
Whatdoesthecharacterthink?
Whatdoesthecharacterwant?
Whatisthecharactersproblem?
Whatdoothercharacterssayanddotothecharacter?
Whatdoothercharactersthinkandsayaboutthecharacter?
GuidingQuestionsforAnalyzingPointofView
Whoistellingthestory?
Whosestoryisit?
Whatisthenarratorsroleinstory?
Whatpronounsareusedinthestory?
Whosethoughts/feelingsdoweknow?
GuidingQuestionsforAnalyzingSetting:
1. Isthesettinggeneral(notstatedorimplied)orspecific(acertaintime,aspecificlocation)?
2. Whatelementsofthesettingareemphasizedanddescribed?(interiororexteriorspaces,
weather,politics,emotionalbackground,socialinformation)
3. Whatmoodissetviatheelementsofsetting?
4. Whatabstractconceptsmightelementsofsetting(universalsymbols)representorsymbolize?
5. Howdoesthesettingaffectthecharacters?Areelementsofthesettingassociatedwith
particularcharacters?
6. Areelementsofthesettingpartoftheconflict?
7. Howdoesthesettingaffecttheplot?
GuidingQuestionsforAnalyzingTone:
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Whatisthe(abstract)subjectofthestory(desire,escape,redemption,loss)?
Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardthesubject?
Whatwordchoices(diction)conveytheauthorsattitude?
Whatimageryconveystheauthorsattitude?
Howdoesthesettingconveythetone?
GuidingQuestionsforAnalyzingConflict:
1. Whatisthemaincharactertryingtoovercome(somethinginsidehim/herself,anothercharacter,
society,ortheenvironment)?
2. Istheproblememotional(basedonfeelingslikeabandonment,fear,grief),physical(aneedto
gosomewhere,afistfight,aclimbupamountain)orethical(aquestionofrightorwrong,a
challengeofbeliefs)
3. Whatarethetwosidesoftheconflictconcretely(character1vs.character2,character1vs.the
mountain,character1sdecisiontostayorgo)?
4. Identifywhatthetwosidesrepresentorsymbolizeontheabstractlevel(couragevs.cowardice,
lovewithpainvs.beingalonewithnopain?
5. Whichconflictsarethemostimportanttothetheme?
GuidingQuestionsforAnalyzingPlot:
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Whatisrevealedintheexposition?Howdoesthestorystart?
Whatarethemaincomplications?
Howarethecomplicationsconnected?
Whatistheclimax?
Howmuchoftheconflictisresolved?
Whatisrevealedinthefallingactionanddenouement?
Howmanyplotthreadsarethere?
Howdotheyconverge?Orrunparallel?
Howdoesthestoryend?
GuidingQuestionsforAnalyzingTheme:
1. Whatarethesubjectsofthestory?
2. Whatisthelessontheauthoristeachingortheobservationtheauthorismakingaboutthe
subject?