1 2009 ˛ P\p-hcn kvt\l ktµiw

A MONTHLY PUBLICATION FOR MALAYALEES IN U.K.

Iv\m\mb {]hm-knbpsS X\na Free. For Private Circulation Only

SNEHA SANDESHAM VOL : 1 2009 JANUARY ISSUE - 3

]pXp-h-’-cm-iwk
\m´n¬ Aßnßpw Ata-cn-°-bn¬
{]Xn-k-‘n-bnse kpe-`-hp-am-Ip∂ Iv\m\m-b-°m¿
{]Xo£ (Nn°mtKm C-S-hIbnse an\n-kv{Sn-I-fpsS
skan-\m-dn¬ sNbvX {]kw-Kw)
AUz. ^m. Ão^≥ amXyp P∑w -sIm≠p Iv\m\m-b-°m-c-\-s√-
¶nepw Rm≥ I¿Ωw-sIm≠p Iv\m\m-
stephen707@gmail.com
b-°m-c-\m-Wv. Ipdp-ap-≈q¿ kztZ-in-
Rm≥ A`n- k w- t _m- [ \ sNøp- ∂ - h - c n¬
_lp-`q-cn-`m-Khpw Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-bmw-K-ß-fm-
bmb Fs‚ BZy Ip¿∫m\ kzoI-
cWw apX¬ F√m Imcy- ß fpw
tIm´bw AXn-cq-]X - b- psS Ipdp-ap-≈q¿
sW∂ [mc-W-bn¬ H∂p-c≠p Imcy-߃ Ipdn-
]≈n- b n- e mWp \S- Ø n- b - X v. B
°-s´. `mc-X-Øn\p ]pd-Øp≈ Iv\m\m-b-°msc
]≈nbpsS kvIqfn-emWp Rm≥ ]Tn-
tIm¿Øn-W° - m\pw ]c-kv]cw Bi-bß - ƒ ]¶p-
®-Xv. Fs‚ kvt\ln-X¿ F√m-hcpw
h-bv°m-\p-ap≈ Hcp thZn-bmbn kvt\l-kt- µiw
Iv\m\m- b - ° m- c m- W v. Iv\m\mb
hf-c-W-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ B{K-lw. Cu B{K-l-Øn-\-Sn-ÿm\w sNdp-∏w-
kvt\ln-X-∑m-cpsS IqsS hf¿∂-Xp-
ap-X¬ Gsd {]mhiyw tIƒ°p-Ibpw ]e-t∏mgpw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂
sIm≠v Fs‚ hnhm- l hpw Ipsd- tPmWn eqt°mkv
""Iv\m\m-b-°m-cpsS Cg-b-Sp∏w'' F∂ {]tbm-K-am-Wv. tKm{X-kw-kvIm-c-
sbms° Iv\m\mb coXn-bn-emWp \S- (a-e-bmf at\m-c-a, \yqkv FUn-‰¿)
Øns‚ apJy khn-ti-j-X-I-fn-sem-∂mb i‡-amb hy‡n, IpSpw-_, kap-
Øn- b - X v . IeymW Xte∂v N¥w
Zmb _‘w Iv\m\m-b-°m-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw D≈n-S-tØmfw Imew AwK-kwJy
Nm¿Øv Iv\m\mb coXn-bn¬ \S-Øn.
`mK-ambn \mw Nn¥n-°p-∂p, A`n-am-\n-°p-∂p. Ign™ Ccp-]-Xp-h¿j-°m- Ipd-bp-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ bmsXmcp
AXn-c-ºpg ]≈n-bn-em-bn-cp∂p Fs‚
esØ Fs‚ sshZnI ip{iq-j-bn¬ Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n-bXv Cu ""Cg-b- Bi-¶bv°pw ASn-ÿm-\-an-√.
hnhmlw \S-Øn-b-sX-¶nepw AXv
Sp∏w'' hfsc D]-cn-π-h-am-sW-∂m-Wv. BtLm-j-ß-fnepw D√m-k-th-f-I- Ct∏mƒ \m´nse IpSpw-_-ß-
Bio¿∆-Zn-®Xv _lp-am-\-s∏´ Ducm-
fnepw Cu ASp∏w [mcmfw Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. ]t£ {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fnepw fn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ Ht∂m ct≠m Bbn
fn¬ ]o‰-d-®\m-bn-cp-∂p.
]¶p-h-bv°-enepw hfsc Ipd-®p-am-{Xta ImWp-∂p-≈q. Npcpßn hcp-Ib - m-Wv. Ipd®p t]¿
1986-˛¬ tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥
ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ sIm®p ]Xn-∏mbn kXyhpw \oXnbpw kmtlm-Z- a‰p kap-Zm-bØ - n-tebv°v hnhmlw
am¿]m∏ tIm´-bØp h∂-t∏mƒ B
cyhpw ]pe¿Øp∂ amXr-Im-k-aq-l-ambn amdm≥ a‰m-tc-°mfpw \ap°v Ign®p t]mIp- ∂ p- ≠ v . F∂m¬
]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS hm¿Ø Ih¿
km[y-X-bp-≈Xv \mw Kuc-h-ambn FSp-°p-∂pt≠m F∂v F\n°v kwi- Aßs\ t]mIp-∂h - t- c-°mƒ IqSp-
sNbvXXv Rm\m-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚
b-ap-≠v. Ct∏mgpw kmº-Øn-I-ambn hfsc ]nt∂m°w \nev°p∂ IpSpw- X-embn Ata-cn-°b - n¬ AwK-kwJy
I¨ho-\-dm-bn-cp∂ _lp. Ducm-fn-bn-
_-ßfpw {]tZ-i-ßfpw \ΩpsS AXn-cq-]-X-bn-ep-≠v. e£-߃ apS°n h¿≤n-°p-∂p-≠v. ChnsS an°-hmdpw
e-®-\p-ambn F\n°p hfsc henb
Xncp-\m-fp-Ifpw a‰m-tLm-j-ßfpw \S-Øm≥ Iyq\n¬°p-tºmƒ ASn-ÿm- ho´n¬ A©pw Bdpw Ip´n-If - p-≠v.
_‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A]v\m-tZ-in¬
\- k u- I - c y- ß ƒt]m- e p- a n- √ m- Ø , sshZn- I ¿°v {]Xn- ^ ew sImSp- AXp-sIm≠v Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-
Rm≥ [mcmfw teJ-\-߃ Fgp-Xn-
°m≥t]mepw t¢in-°p∂ CS-h-I-Iƒ \ap-°p-≠v. tImSn-Iƒ aXn-°p∂ Øns‚ `mhn Ct∏mƒ Ata-cn-°b - n-
bn-´p-≠v. AXn¬ Fs‚ C‚¿hyq-Iƒ
Bƒ∏m¿∏n-√mØ ]e hoSp-Ifpw, Fs‚ hosS∂v A`n-am-\-tØmsS Iq´p- em-Wv. Cßs\ t]mbm¬ 50 h¿jw
{]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-ap-≠v. A`n-hµy
Imsc ImWn-°m≥ km[n-°mØ Iqc-Ifpw \ΩpsS AXn-cq-]-X-bn-ep-≠v. Ign-bp-tºmƒ Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-
Ip∂- t »cn ]nXm- h p- a mbn F\n°v
as‰m-∂p-Iq-Sn, {]Xn-k-‘n-bn¬ Ign-bp∂ `mc-X-k-`sb XpW-bv°m-\m- ASpØ _‘-am-Wp-≈-Xv. tIm´bw Øns‚ Ncn{Xw Fgp-Xp-∂Xv Cß-
bn-´mWv Iv\m\m-b-°m¿ tIc-f-Øn-se-Øn-b-sX-∂mWv \ΩpsS hnizm-kw. AXn- c q- ] - X - b psS ]e ]≈n- I - f n¬ s\-bm-bn-cn-°pw. ""Ata-cn-°-bnse
C∂v Iv\m\mb kaqlw tIc-f-Øn-s‚, `mc-X-Øn-s‚, k`-bpsS {]Xn-k- skan-\m-dn\pw ¢mkv FSp-°p-hm-\p- jn°m-tKm, lqè, \yqtbm¿°v
‘n-I-fn¬ F¥p kw`m-h\ \evIp-∂p-s≠∂v Nn¥n-°-Ww. \ΩpsS kap- ambn Fs∂ £Wn-°m-dp-≠v. XpS-ßnb ÿe-ßf - n¬ kpe-`a - mbn
Zm-bsØ Gsd _m[n-°p∂ A`bm tIkns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Ønepw \ΩpsS ImW-s∏-Sp-∂X - pw, F∂m¬ tIc-f-
Cß-s\-bp≈ thZn-I-fn¬ ]ecpw Ønse Dg- h q¿, ISp- Ø p- c p- Ø n,
Cg-b-Sp-∏-Øns‚ i‡n \mw Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww. {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn¬ IqsS-bp-
Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ `mhn-sb- \o≠q¿, I√d XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-
≈-h-cmWv bYm¿∞ kplr-Øp-°ƒ.
∏-‰n, AwK kwJy Ipd-bp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n fn¬ Aßn-ßmbn am{Xw ImW-s∏-
kvt\l-k-tµiw \ΩpsS kap-Zm-bmw-K-ßsf IqSp-X¬ Kuc-h-ambn kwkm- c n- ° m- d p- ≠ v , hymIp- e - s ∏- S m-
Nn¥n-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n°pw F∂ {]Xo-£n°-s´. kvt\l-k-tµ-i-Øns‚ Sp-∂X- pw.'' AXp-sIm≠v Iv\m\mb
dp≠v . At∏mƒ Rm≥ Ah- t cmSp kap-Zm-bØ - ns‚ `mhn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈
hmb-\° - m¿°pw A`yp-Zb - I - mw-£n-Iƒ°pw {]Xo-£m-\n¿`-ca - mb Hcp ]pXp- ]dbpw H∂pw t]Sn-t°-≠. ImcWw
h¿jw Biw-kn-°p-∂p. Bi¶ F\n°v Ata- c n- ° - b n¬
Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Iv\m\mb kap-Zmbw (tijw 2˛mw t]Pn¬)

knÿ A`-bbpsS acWw CXn-te-XmWv kXy-sa-∂-dn-bmsX hnj-an-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah¿°p-th≠n Cu

tIkn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Nne ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ R߃ Cu
e°-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
Hcp kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ {]iv\-߃ {]kn≤ Fgp- Ø p- I m- c - \ mb Fw.- F ≥. Imc- t »cn amXr- ` q- a n- b n¬
(Un-kw.25) Fgp-Xnb ""BcmWv {InkvXym-\n-Isf A]-am-\n-°p-∂Xv'' F∂ teJ-
\w, Iv\m\mb ImØ-enIv bqØv eoKns‚ FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv IΩ‰n Unkw-_¿
14-˛mw XobXn ]pd-Øn-d° - nb ""Dƒ°mgvN'' F∂ {]kn-≤o-Ic - W
- Ø
- nse c≠p
"bpw,
Ip‰-ItØm-
hm-fnsb Is≠-ØpI F∂-Xn-ep-]-cn-bmbn Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-sØ-
en°m k`-sb-bpw,k`m kwhn-[m-\-ß-sfbpw Icn-tX®p ImWn-
teJ-\ß - ƒ, ae-bmfw hmcn-Ib - n¬ {]kn-≤o-Ic - n®p h∂ ""A`-bm-t°kv A´n-
a-dn-°m≥ ItØm-en-°m-k` cwKØv'' F∂ _n. tkXp-cm-Pns‚ teJ-\w, Ch-
°m-\p≈ shº¬'' F∂v Hcp ]£w Btcm-]n-°p-tºmƒ adp-]-£Øp tbm-sSm-∏w, km_p tPmkv (h-√m¿Im´p XS-Øn¬) kvt\l-kt- µ-iØ - n\pth≠n
\n∂pw Db-cp∂ hmZ-an-Xm-Wv. Fgp-Xnb ""hnizmk ]mX-bnse {]Xn-k‘ - n-Iƒ'' F∂ ImgvN∏ - mSv ˛ Ch-sb√mw
""k`bpw sshZnI tae-[y-£-∑mcpw am{X-a-√, ASp-Øq¨ ]‰nb D∂X hmb-\° - m¿°mbn Cu e°-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. (Page 9-15)
\ymbm-[n-]∑
- mcpw t]meokv ta[m-hn-If
- pw, P\-߃ F∂pw Ah-⁄t- bmsS C°m-cy-Øn¬ Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-bmw-Kß - f - psS ImgvN∏- mSv hfsc hn`n-∂-
ImWp∂ Nne kmwkvIm-cnI tImSm-en-Ifpw F√mw H‰-s°-´mbn {]Xn-I- am-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-∂p. hmb-\° - m¿ Xß-fpsS A`n-{]m-bhpw {]Xn-Ic - -
fpsS tamN-\-Øn\v HmSn \S-°p∂ ImgvN-bmWv ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv.'' W-hpw, a‰p-≈h - c
- p-ambn ]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂X- n-\mbn Rßsf Adn-bn-°p-at- √m.
tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂-Ise Xma-kn-°p∂ Iv\m\mb {]hm-kn-I-fn¬ ]ecpw ]{Xm-[n-]¿
2 2009 ˛ P\p-hcn
Sneha Sandesham
Iv\m\mb {]hm-kn-Iƒ°m-bp≈
kuP\y {]kn-≤o-I-cWw
MONTHLY
Book -I Issue - 3 Jan. 2009
kvt\l- k-tµiw
PEOPLE BEHIND
SNEHA SANDESHAM
Chief Editor &
Managing Director:
Alex Kaniamparambil (U.K.)
Email: snehasandesham@gmail.com
Chief Coordinator (India):
Joseph Paikadan
Tel: (+91) 938 761 4169
Email: snehasandesham@gmail.com
Regional Co-ordinators:
Australia:
(1) Sajimon Joseph
Varakukalayil
Tel: (+61) 39 543 1135
Email: sajimon.joseph@airliquide.com
(2) Thomas Kuriakose
Akkamyalil
Tel: (+61) 39 449 8334
Email: akkamyalil@hotmail.com
Europe:
Thomas Elakattu
(Switzerland)
Tel: (+41) 62 771 8414
Email: elakattu@hotmail.com
North America:
Sabu Abraham
(USA, Houston)
Tel: (+1) 832 533 8713
Email: sabuabraham47@hotmail.com
Advisory Board:
James Joseph Karakkattu
Prof. Mathew Pral
V K Mathew Karukakuttiyil
Design & Layout
Admiral, Changanacherry
Mob.: 9387614169
(1˛mw t]Pv XpS¿®)
h∂-Xn-\p-tijw amdn-°n-´n-sb∂p
]d-™p-sIm-≈s - ´.
Rm≥ Nne- t ∏mƒ Nn¥n- ° m-
dp≠v, ssZhw hnNm-cn-®m¬ t]mepw
\S-°mØ Imcy-ßf - p-≠t- √m-sb-∂.v
A\m-hiy Imcy-߃ Btem-Nn-°p-
I-sb-∂-Xm-Wt√m ]{X-°m-cpsS
]Wn. Aßs\ ssZhw hnNm-cn-
®m¬ t]mepw \S-°mØ H∂mWv
Iv\m\m-b°- m-c\
- √- mØ Hcp-h≥ B
kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ tNcp-I-sb-∂-Xv.
]pd-tØbv°p t]mIm-sa-∂√ - m-sX,
ssZhw hnNm- c n- ® m¬ t]mepw
Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øn-tebv°p
IS- ° m≥ ]‰- Ø n- √ . At∏mƒ
R߃ ]dbpw CXp tdUntbm
t]mse-bm-Wv. tdUntbm ]d-bp-
∂Xp \ap°p tIƒ°m-sa-∂√ - msX
AXn-t\mSv Atßm-s´m∂pw ]d-bp-
hm≥ ]‰-Øn-√, AYhm AXv H∂pw
Ip´n-Iƒ°p-th-≠n-bp≈
GI-[ym-\-tI{µw {InÃo≥ tIm´bw
Iv\m\mb
Icn-¶p∂w Ipgn-]m-db
kap-Zm-b-Øn¬s∏´
- ° v ¬ ho´nse
]pcp-j∑ - m¿ Irjnbpw ssIsØm-
gn-ep-ambn D]-Po-h\w \SØn hcn-
I- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. AXn- s em- c p- h ≥
tXma-kp-Ip´n Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambn
Aev]w Db¿∂ hnZym-`ymkw t\Sn.
ae-_m-dn-te-°p≈ IpSn-tb-‰°
sS-IqsS ktlm-Z-c-߃ ae-In-f-
bv°m≥ t]mb-t∏mƒ tXmakv km¿
A≤ym-]\w sXmgn-em°n tIm´-b-
tØ°v aSßn. kzX-{¥-Nn-¥b
`mK-am-°n-sIm≠p \S∂ CS-Xp-Nn-
¥- I ƒ A≤ym- ] \ sXmgn- e n¬
t\Xm-hm-Im≥ Ah-kcw sImSp-
Øp. Ipa- c - I Øv then- b mØv
ho´n¬ Gen-bm-Ωsb hnhmlw
sNbvXt- Xm-Sp-IqSn Xmakw tIm´-
bØv N.G.O. tIm¿t´-gvkn-em-°n.
Ah¿°v aq∂p Ip™p-߃ ]nd-
∂p. _nPp, kt¥m-jv, _o\m aq∂p-
t]cpw j´n¬ Ifn-bn¬ t]sc-Sp-Ø-
h¿. _nPphpw _o\bpw C≥Uy≥
Soan¬ ap≥\n- c - b n- s e- Ø n- b - h ¿,
c≠p-t]-scbpw Xnc°n DtZymKw
]Sn-hm-Xn-en¬ h∂p.
F¨]-Xp-If - n¬ Cu IpSpw_w
Icn-ka v m-‰nIv \ho-Ic - W
- Ø - n¬ h∂-
tXm-Sp-IqSn CS-Xp-]£ Nn¥-Iƒ
ssZh-]£ - N - n-¥b - n-te°p hgn-am-dn.
A°m-eØv _n.-F-Uv. ]T-\-Øn-
\mbn tIm´-bØp Xma-kn-®n-cp∂
Im™n- c - ∏ - ≈ n- ° m- c n- b mb Hcp
s]¨Ip- ´ nbpw \ho- I - c W
{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kPo-h-km-∂n-
≤y- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Ip™p- ß - f p- a m-
bp≈ Ah-cpsS NßmØw ]e-cp-
sSbpw {i≤m-tI-{µ-am-bn. tIm¿t´-
gv k n¬ Xma- k n- ° p∂ tXmakv
kmdns‚ IpSpw-_h - p-ambn ASp-Ø-
_‘w ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂, tbip-hn-
\p-th≠n GIÿ PohnXw sXc-
s™-Sp-Øn-cp∂ tacn-°p´n So®-
dns‚ kphn-tij {]hrØn B
IpSpw-_t- ØmSp tN¿∂p hf-cp-hm≥
XpS-ßn. Sot\-Pn-ep-≈h - ¿°p-th≠n
F∂¿∞-ap≈ {InÃo≥ F∂ t]cv
kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠v Ign™ c≠p
]Xn-‰m-≠n-e-[n-I-ambn tIm´-bØv
kvt\l- k-tµiw
tIƒ°-Øn-√. AXp-t]mse Cu kap-
Zm-bØ- n¬\n∂p ]pd-tØbv°p t]mIp-
hmt\ ]‰q; AI-tØbv°p {]th-i\ - -
aqew `‡n-Im-cy-ßf
™p-hc
- n¬ {i≤ Ipd-
- nIbmWv. Rm≥ A¿P‚o-
\m-bn¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ AhnsS 95%
iX- a m\w ItØm- e n- ° - c m- W v .
an-√. Cßs\ ]pd-tØbv°p Nne Bfp-
]t£ Bcpw ]≈n-bn¬ t]mIp-
Iƒ t]mIp-tºmƒ AI-tØbv°v H∂p-
tI-dm-sa-∂p≈ hnNmcw ChnsS h∂- ∂n√. \m´n¬ \ΩpsS Bƒ°m¿°v
Bflob Imcy-߃ \evIp-hm≥
t∏mƒ C√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-Ib- m-Wv.
Ign- b msX t]mIp- ∂ p. AhnsS
\m´nse A®-∑m-cpsS ]Wn apJy- [mcmfw ÿm]-\ß - ƒ hcp-∂p-s≠-
ambpw sI´nS \n¿Ωm-W-am-Wv. AXp- ¶nepw Chn- S p- t Ø- X p- t ]m- e p≈
sIm≠p Ipsd \mfp-I-fmbn \ΩpsS Aflm-ba - n-\n-kv{Sn-Iƒ hnizm-kn-I-
\m´n¬ Ipsd \√ ]≈n-Iƒ ]Wn-Xn- fpsS Bflo-bhpw AP-]m-e\ - ]- c- -
´p-≠v. ]t£, \ΩpsS Iptd Bfp-Iƒ hp-amb hf¿®bv°v Bh-iy-am-Wv.
s]¥-t°m-kvXn-tebv°pw a‰pw t]mbn Nn°m-tKm-bnse Iv\m\mb CS-hI - -
XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXns‚ {][m\ bnse F√m- h ¿°pw \∑- I ƒ
ImcWw Bflo-bhpw AP-]m-e-\-]-c-
hp-amb Bh-iy-߃ Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-
t\¿∂p-sIm≠v \n¿Øp-∂p.
Nn°mtKm Iv\m\mb ImØ-enIv
Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]mcojv _p≈-‰n≥ apºv {]kn-≤o-I-
Ct∏mƒ `‡n IqSp-Xe - p-≈Xv Ata- cn-®-Xv.
cn-°-bn-em-Wv. \m´n¬ sI´nSw ]Wn-
sUman-\nIv kmhn-tbm, hm®m®n-d-bn¬
- m-cp-
- psS
∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ kuI-cy-ßf - p-≠v. Hcp
If- Ø n- ∏ - S n- b n¬ {]h¿Øn- ° p∂
{InÃo≥ [ym\-tI-{µ-Øn-eqsS tbip- {SÃmbn cPn-ÿ sNbvXX - p-sIm≠v
hns\ sXm´-dn™v IS∂p t]mbXv ap∏- hna¿i- \ - c - l n- X - a mbn {]h¿Øn-
Xp-e£w Ipcp-∂p-I-fmWv BZy-Im- °p∂ Cu sk‚¿ Ip´n-Iƒ°p-th-
esØ Ip´n-Iƒ C∂v kaq-lØ - ns‚ ≠n-bp≈ temI-Ønse GI-[ym-\-
D∂-X\ - n-eI- f- n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. tI{µw F∂p ]d-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
kl-[¿ΩnWn al-Xz-ta-dn-b a - lm-
tXmakv kmdns‚ Hcp aI≥
kt¥mjv C∂v apgp-h≥ ka-b- kp-hn- au-\Ø- n-te°v {]th-in-®p-sh-¶nepw
ti-j-I-\m-Wv. C¥y-bn¬ GXm≠v tXmakv kmdpw a°-fpsS c≠p
F√m kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw Cw•-≠v, IpSpw-_hpw C∂v Cu ip{iq-jb - n¬
Hmkvt{S-en-b, Hmkv{Sn-b, kzn‰vk¿e‚ v, kPo-ha - mbn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Hcp
Kƒ^v, kn¶-∏q¿ XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß- Iv\m\mb IpSpw-_Ø - ns‚ t\¿Im-
fnepw C∂v {InÃo≥ ip{iq-j-Iƒ \S- gvNb
- psS ^ew IqSn-bmWv {InÃo≥
°p-∂p. [ym\-tI{µw
tXmakv kmdns‚ IpSpw-_t- ØmSp t^m¨: 0481-2572715, 2570126
tN¿∂p ]Wn-Ig - n-∏n-®n-´p≈ sI´n-Sß
- -
www. christeen.org
fn-embn aq∂p [ym\-߃ Htc-ka - bw email: christeen@vsnl.com
\S-Øp-∂X - n\pw Ah¿°v Xma-kn-°p-
kvt\l ktµ-iw Xmsg ImWp∂ sh_v ssk‰p-
I-fn¬ \n∂pw hmbn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv:-
www.ukknanaya.co.uk
www.knanayanews.com
www.enteuzhavoor.com
Cu sh_v ssk‰p-IfpsS DS-a-ÿ¿°v kvt\l ktµ-i-Øns‚ \µn.
 3 2009 ˛ P\p-hcn kvt\l ktµiw

BZ-c-Wo-b-cmb Iv\m\m-b-°m¿
s{]m^. _m_p tPmk^v dm∂n sk‚ v tXmakv tImf-Pns‚ ap≥ {]n≥kn-∏mƒ. Dg-hq¿ tImf-Pn¬
c≠p-h¿jw A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. A[ym-]-\-Po-hn-X-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ c≠p-h¿jw FIvkvt]m¿´v _nkn-\ pw
sNbvXp. Adn--b-s∏-Sp∂ hm‹nbpw lyqa≥ dntkmgvkv s{Sbn-\n-bp-am-Wv. Ct∏mƒ en_d¬ {Kq∏v tIcf ^Ãv
Nm]v‰dns‚ {]kn-U‚mbn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. 1963-˛¬ Zo]nI Nn¬{U≥kv eoKns‚ BZy kwÿm-\X - e- , ItØm-
en°m CX-c, P\. sk{I-´-dn-bm-bn. P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn\pw kzmX-{¥y-Øn\pw th≠n t]mcm-Sp∂ tkmjy¬
BIvSn-hn-Ãv.
dm∂n, Ipdp-Ω-\-bv°¬ tPmk^v tXma- n-s‚bpw ]tc-X-\mb Nn∂-Ω-bp-sSbpw ]p{X≥. _n.-kn.-Fw. tImf-
Pn¬ tkmtjym-fPn hn`mKw A[ym-]n-I, ssI∏pg Imc-bv°m´v ssee tPmk-^mWv `mcy. a°ƒ: {]nb¶
A∂ tPmk^v (F-©n-\o-b¿ bp.-F-kv.-F.), BXnc A∂ tPmk^v (Fw.-_n.-F., sSIvt\m-]m¿°v Xncp-h-\-¥-
]p-cw). acp-a-I≥: \n[n≥ tPm¿Pv Cu∏≥ (bp.-F-kv.)

Ime-Øn\p aptº \S-°p∂ D¬]-XnjvWp

Xømdm-°n-bXv sP. t]mf-bv°¬.

"D¬]- X njv W p' F∂ Hcp

hm°p t]mcm s{]m^. _m_p
tPmk-^ns\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥.
10 h¿jw dm∂n sk‚ v tXmakv
tImf-Pns‚ {]n≥kn-∏m-fm-bn-cns°
At±lw B ÿm]-\sØ \bn-
®Xv aq∂p ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°-∏p-d-
tØ- ° m- W v. Bcpw kz]v\w
ImWm≥t]mepw apXn-cm-Xn-cp∂
henb Imcy- ß ƒ _m_p- k m¿
{]hr-Øn-]-Y-Øn-se-Øn-®p. A]m-
c-amWv B \n›-b-Zm¿Uyw. AN-
©-e-amWv B Bfl-hn-izm-kw.
AXv Bscbpw Akq-bs - ∏-SpØpw;
Hcp-thf Nne-sc-sb-¶nepw `b-s∏-
Sp-Øn-bn-´p-ap-≠m-Imw.
Bscbpw BI¿jn- ° p∂
_mly- c q- ] - a mWv _m_p- k m- d n-
t‚Xv. A∂pw, C∂pw. Xnf-ßp∂
IÆp-Iƒ. lrZy-amb hkv{X-[m-
cWw. kvt\l-]q¿Æ-amb s]cp-
am‰w. ]c∂ hmb-\bpw Db¿∂
Nn¥-bpw. e£y-߃°mbn ITn-\-
ambn A≤zm-\n-°p∂ {]Ir-Xw. Cu
hy‡n- X z- k - h n- t i- j - X - I - f psS
^ew Iv\m\mb kap-Zmbw Gsd
Bkz-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v.
dm∂n tImf- P nse "{Smh¬
B‚ v Sqdnkw tImgvkv' Hcp DZm-l-
cWw am{X-am-Wv. bp.-Pn.-kn., kmº-
ØnI klmbw \¬In cmPysØ
hnhn[ B¿´vkv B‚ v kb≥kv
tImf- P p- I - f n¬ shmt°- j - W ¬
tImgvkp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°m≥ Xocp-am-
\n® ka-bw. 5 h¿jsØ kmº-
ØnI klm-ba - mWv. dm∂n sk‚ v
tXmakv tImf-Pn-\p-th≠n _m_p-
kmdpw Hc-t]£ bp.-Pn.-kn.°p
ka¿∏n®p! ]ecpw D≈n¬ ]cn-l-
kn®p Nncn- ® p. HSp- h n¬ 101-
˛matØXmbn dm∂n tImfPv sXc-
s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. e`n-®Xv "{Smh¬
B‚ v Sqdnkw'. C¥y-bn-em-Ia - m\w
101 tImf-Pp-I-fmWv A∂v sXc-
s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xv. Ct∏mƒ Cu
tImgvkv sk¬^v ss^\m≥knwKv
tImgv k mbn dm∂n tImf- P nse
G‰hpw "•ma-dkv' tImgvkmbn \ne-
\n¬°p-∂p.
Fß-s\-bmWv Aßv A∂Xv t\Sn-
sb-Sp-ØXv?
AsXmcp IY-bm-Wv. i_-cn-ae
Aø- ∏ s‚ klm- b - h p- a p- ≠ v .
tImgvkn-\mbn At]-£n-®n´v AXns‚
]n∂mse Rm\pw U¬ln°p t]mbn.
AhnsS sN∂- t ∏mƒ \ncm- i - s ∏- S p-
Øp∂ Hcp hm¿Ø-bmWv e`n-®-Xv.
ske-£≥ Ign-™p. 100 tImf-Pp-Iƒ
sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. AXn¬ dm∂n
C√. Rm≥ \ncm-i\ - m-bn. F¶nepw Hc-
h-km\{iaw \S-Øm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p.
_‘-s∏´ Hcp DtZym-Kÿ - s
- \-I≠v
Imcyw Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ® p. At±lw
ssIsbm- g n- ™ p. hfsc t\csØ
\n¿_-‘-Øn-\p-tijw At±-l-sØ-
s°m≠v Rß- f psS At]- £ - t bm-
sSm∏w h®n-cp∂ "ssd‰∏v' Hcn-°¬IqSn
hmbn-∏n-°m≥ km[n-®p. AXnse BZy
hmIyw B DtZym-Kÿ - s‚ a\ v am‰n-
a-dn-®p. ‘St. Thomas College Ranni is
Situated at the abode of Sabarimala of
Lord Ayappa..’ hen-sbmcp Aø-∏` - ‡
- -
\m-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. Aø-∏s‚ k∂n-
[n-bn¬ Hcp bp.-Pn.-kn. tImgvkv ]ns∂
At±-l-Øns‚ Npa-X-e-bm-bn. sXc-
s™- S p- ° - s ∏´ a‰p≈ tImfPv
{]n≥kn-∏mƒam¿s°m∏w _mw•q-cn¬
\S∂ C‚¿hyq-hn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\p≈
£Ww. Rm≥ aS-ßn-sb-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-
aptº tImf-Pn¬ e`n®p!
dm∂n tImf-Pn¬ F{X-h¿jw tPmen
sNbvXp?
Hcp ]Xn-‰m≠v Rm≥ tImf-Pns‚
{]n≥kn- ∏ m- f m- b n- c p- ∂ p. 20 h¿jw
A[ym-]-I-\pw. 1969-˛¬ Dg-hq¿ sk‚ v
Ão^≥kv tImf- P n- e mWv Rm≥
HutZym- K nI PohnXw Bcw- ` n- ® - X v .
A—s‚ kztZ-i-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ dm∂n-
tbmSv F\ns°mcp sshIm-cnI ASp-
∏- a p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. AXp- s Im≠v
s{]mt_-j≥ Ign-™n´pw Rm≥ Dg-
hq¿ hn´v dm∂n°p t]m∂p.
{]n≥kn-∏m-fmbn dm∂n tImf-Pnse
A\p-`h߃ Fß--s\-bm-bn-cp∂p?
dm∂n tImf- P nse A[ym- ] \w
Rm≥ \∂mbn Bkz- Z n- ® n- c p- ∂ p.
sshIm-cn-I-amb Hc-Sp∏w dm∂n-tbmSv
F\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-t√m. tImf-Pns\
Rm≥ Hcp- ] mSv kv t \ln- ® n- c p- ∂ p.
tImf- P ns‚ hnI- k - \ - I m- c y- Ø n¬
h√msØmcp Zml-am-bn-cp∂p F\n-°v.
Fs‚ tImfPv A°m- e Øv A{X
t{]man-\‚p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-
Xs∂ tImf-Pns‚ ÿnXn-sb-°p-dn®v
Rm≥ \∂mbn ]Tn- ® p. ÿm]- \ -
Øns‚ Ne-© pw Ah-k-c-ßfpw
\∂mbn A]-{K-Yn-®p. hnI-k\
hgn-Iƒ Hs∂m-∂mbn Xpd-°m≥ Cu
- Ø
- ns‚
]T\w Fs∂ klm-bn-®p.
BZy- \S]Sn F¥m-bn-cp∂p?
tImf-Pns\ sXm´-SpØ kaq-l-hp-
ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv BZyw
sNbvX-Xv. "Iayq-Wn‰n tImfPv' F∂
Bibw BZy- a mbn tIc- f - Ø n¬
R߃ {]hrØn ]Y-Øn-se-Øn-°p-
I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AtXmsS tImfPv F√m-
h¿°pw approchable Bbn. tImf-Pp-
sIm≠v R߃°pw {]tbm-P-\-ap≠v
F∂v kaq-l-Øn\p t_m[y-s∏-´p.
Ah¿ ÿm]- \ sØ IqSp- X ¬
kvt\ln-°m≥ XpS-ßn. XpS¿∂p≈
hnI-k-\ -{]-h¿Ø-\-߃°v \n¿tem-
`-amb kl-I-cWw e`n®p XpS-ßn.
Fß-s\-bmWv CXv km[n-s®-Sp-ØXv?
kne_ ns\ sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX
hnZym-`ym-k-am-°n. Hmtcm Un∏m¿´p-
sa‚p-I-tfmSpw CXn-\mbn Ah¿°v
F¥p sNømw F∂v Is≠- Ø m≥
Bh-iy-s∏-´p. ^nknIvkv hn`mKw Hcp
Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv h¿Iv tjm∏v BWv
Bcw-`n-®X - v. Sn.-hn. Akw-ªn-ßv, ^m≥,
anIvkn dn∏-b-dnwKv Aßs\ \nc-h[n
]≤- X n- I ƒ. Bbn- c Øn A™qdv
cq]bv°v Ip´n-Iƒ, ªmIv B‚ v ssh‰v
Sn.hn Akw- _ nƒ sNbv X v ho´n¬
sIm≠p-t]m-bn. s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øns‚
hnizm- k - a m¿÷n- ° m≥ R߃°-
ßs\ Ign-™p.
Hcp ^mj≥ Unssk-\nwKv sk‚¿
tImf-Pn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠-t√m,
AXns‚ XpS°w Fß- s \- b m- b n-
cp∂p?
]©m- b - Ø ns‚ kl- I - c - W -
tØmsS \S-∏n-em-°nb Hcp ]≤-Xn-bm-
bn- c p∂p AXv . Hcp sSbn- e - d nßv
sk‚¿. 100 ]mh-s∏´ kv{XoIƒ°p
]cn- i o- e \w \¬Ip∂ s{Sbn- \ nwKv
sk‚¿.
As∂ms° tImf-Pn¬ t]mIpI
F∂Xv Bsc kw_-‘n®pw A`n-am-
\-Øns‚ {]iv\-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]e¿°pw
tImfPv hen-sbmcp kz]v\-am-bn-cp-∂p,
{]tXy-In®v km[m-c-W-°m¿°v. Ah-
cpsS Hcp tamlw sXm´- d n- b m≥
F\n°v km[n- ® p. ]e Imc- W -
߃sIm≠v B tamlw km[n-°m-Ø-
h- s c- ° qSn tImf- P ns‚ Imº-   n¬
Fßs\ sIm≠p-hcmw F∂p Nn¥n-
®- X ns‚ shfn- ® - Ø n- e mWv Cu
]≤Xn Dcp-Øn-cn-™-Xv. ASp-Ø-
bnsS Rm≥ AhnsS t]mbn-cp-∂p.
B ÿm]\w Ct∏mgpw AhnsS
\∂mbn \S-°p-∂Xp I≠-t∏mƒ
kt¥mjw tXm∂n. Rm\∂v \nb-
an® {Sbv \ ¿ Xs∂ Ct∏mgpw
AXns‚ Npa-Xe hln-°p-∂Xp
I≠p. Ah¿ kt¥m-jh - X- n-bm-Wv.
Ahn-SpsØ BZy-_m®v ]cn-io-
e\w Ign™v ]pd- Ø n- d - ß n- b -
t∏mƒ Hcp tIm¨thm-t°-j≥
skdn-aWn R߃ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p.
KuWpw sXm∏n-bp-sams° h®v
Hcp-Iq´w km[m-c-W-°mcmb h\n-
X- I ƒ. Ah¿ Xß- s f- ° p- d n®p
Xs∂ F{X A`n-am\w sIm≠n-´p-
≠m-hpw.
ASpØ {][m\ s{]mPIvSv F¥m-
bn-cp∂p?
Iw]yq-´¿ sk‚¿. CXn-\mbn
\s√mcp ^≠v tiJ-cn-t°-≠X - mbn
h∂p. bmsXmcp XS- h - p-an-√msX
Bfp-Iƒ kl-Ic - n-®p. tImf-Pnse
Ip´n-Iƒ°p ]pdsa ]pd-Øp-\n∂pw
Bfp-Iƒ sk‚-dn¬ \n∂pw ]cn-io-
e\w t\Sn. _m¶v Poh-\° - m¿ hsc
CXn¬s∏-Spw.
BsI kw`-h- _-lp-e-am-Wt√m;
as‰-s¥ms° {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fm-Wp-
≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv?
t_m´Wn hn`m-K-Øns‚ hI
Iq¨Irjn. Ah-cXv ^e-{]-Za - mbn
am¿°‰v sNøp- I bpw sNbv X p.
_mw•q- c n¬ \n∂pw thwkns\
hcpØn sh¿an-I-tºmÃv \n¿Ωm-
Whpw hn]-W-\hpw Bcw-`n-®p.
F\n°v tXm∂p-∂Xv tIc-fØ - n¬
BZy-ambn sh¿an-It- ºmÃv \n¿Ωn-
°p-∂Xv Rß-fm-bn-cp∂p F∂m-W.v
s]¨Ip- ´ n- I ƒ°mbn Hcp
ss{UhnwKv kv I qfpw R߃
Bcw- ` n- ® p. ssI\- ‰ nIv tlm≠
Iº- \ n- ° m¿ R߃s°mcp
kvIq´¿ {^obmbn X∂p. AXp-]-
tbm- K n®v ]mh- s ∏´ Ip´n- I ƒ,
{]tXy- I n®p s]¨Ip- ´ n- I ƒ,
ho´n¬ kvIq´¿ C√m- Ø - h ¿
t]mepw ss{UhnwKv ]Tn-®p.
]ns∂ Icmt´ ]cn- i o- e - \ w,
e£w hoSp- I ƒ°v I°qkv
\n¿Ωn®p \¬I¬, BtcmKy
4 2009 ˛ P\p-hcn
t_m[- h - X v I - c - W w, Huj- [ -
tØm´ \n¿Ωm- W w, tImfPv
Iymº- p-Iƒ hnZym¿∞n kwL-
S-\-Iƒ°v hoXn®p \¬In, ac-
߃ h®p-]n-Sn-∏n-°¬ Ah-bpsS
kwc-£Ww Aßs\ \nc-h[n
{]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Gs‰-SpØp hnP-
bn-∏n-°m-\m-bn.
CXp- s Im≠v D≠mb henb
{]tbm- P - \ - ß ƒ Fs¥m- s °-
bmWv?
KpW- ß ƒ \nc- h - [ n- b m- W v .
G‰hpw {][m-\a - m-bXv hnZym¿∞n-
Iƒ°v sXmgn-ep-It- fm-Sp≈ at\m-
`m-hØ- n¬ D≠mb am‰-am-Wv.
Hcp DZm- l - c Ww ]d- b mw.
Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw ¢m vap-dn-
Iƒ Ah-c-h¿ Xs∂ s]bn‚ v
sNøp∂ Hcp ]cn-]mSn R߃
kwL- S n- ∏ n- ® n- c p- ∂ p. AXns‚
NphSv ]nSn®v hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS
Hcp {Kq∏v tImfPv apgp- h ≥
s]bn‚ v sNøp- ∂ - X ns‚
tIm¨{SmIv‰v FSp-°m≥ apt∂m-
´p-h-∂p. Ahcm tPmen hfsc
`wKn-bmbn ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. sXmgn-
ens‚ amlmflyw Ip´n-Iƒ a\-
 n-em-°n. as‰m∂v tImfPv kaq-
l-Øns‚ Xs∂ D∂-Xn°v F∂
^oenwKv D≠m-°m≥ km[n-®p.
kl- { ]- h ¿Ø- I - c psS kl- I -
cWw Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p?
F√m- h cpw F√m- ‰ n- t \mSpw
kl-I-cn-°Ww F∂n-√. Nne¿
Nne-Xn-t\mSp kl-Ic - n-°pw. a‰p
Nne-Xn-t\mSv \n -l-I-cn-°pw.
CXv Hcp s]mXp XXz-am-Wv. AXp-
sIm≠v Hmtcm ]≤- X n- t bmSp
_‘-s∏´v XmXv]-cy-ap-≈-hsc
Is≠Øn t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°pI
am{X-amWv Rm≥ sNbvXX - v. Ah-
c-h¿°v XmXv]c - y-ap-≈h sNøm≥
Ah- k cw e`n- ® - t ∏mƒ Ah¿
Xs∂ kabw Is≠-Øn. tPmen
kabw Ign™pw Nne- t ∏mƒ
{]h¿Øn-®p. AXv BsI-bp≈
{]h¿Ø-\-ßsf Ne-\m-fl-I-am-
°n. F√m-h-cp-sSbpw A[zm\w
e£y-Øn-se-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
A`n- \ - µ - \ - { ]- h mlw Xs∂
e`n®p At√?
AXmWv hntcm- [ m- ` m- k w.
Bcpw A`n-\-µn-®n-√. hm¿Ø-
Iƒ ap°m≥ hsc Nne¿ {ian-
®p. HSp-hn¬ ae-bm-f-a-t\m-c-a-
bpsS Iymº v sse≥ F∂
]w‡n-bn-eqsS "Iymº- p-
Iƒ°v amXrI, Cu Iymº v'
F∂ Xe- s °- ´ n- e q- s S- b mWv
Rß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃
tIcfw Adn-™-Xv. tIm´-bØp
\n∂pw {]tXyI teJ- I s\
Ab-®mWv Ahcm ssd‰∏v
Xøm-dm-°n-bXpw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-
®- X pw. CXv hmbn®v Hcmƒ
F\n°v IØ-b-®-Xv t\m_¬
kΩm-\-tØ-°mƒ hne-tb-dn-b-
Xmbn IcpXn Rm\m-IØv
kq£n-°p-∂p. (Hm-^okv
dqans‚ `nØn-bn¬ IØv
s{^bnw sNbvXp h®n-cn-°p-∂p)
^nen- t ∏mkv am¿ {IntkmÃw
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IØv. AXn-e-
t±lw Hcp Imcyw {]h-Nn-®n-cp-
∂p. F\n-s°mcp C‚¿ \mj-
W¬ Ahm¿Uv In´p-sa-∂v. 2006-
˛¬ B {]h-N\w ^en-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. 2006-˛se sSºnƒS¨
Ahm¿Uv . AXv kzoI- c n- ® v ,
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Im¬°¬
-{]^. _m_p tPmk^pw `mcy ssee tPmk^pw
sIm≠p-h®v Rm\-t±-l-Øn\p \µn
]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
F¥n-\m-bn-cp∂p Cu Ahm¿Uv?
{^oUw Ahm¿Um-Wn-Xv. a\p-jy-
cm-in-bpsS hy‡n-bpsS kzmX-{¥y-Øn-
\mbn t]mcm- S p∂ temI- Ø ns‚
hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn-ep≈ 25 t]¿°p
\¬Ip∂ Ahm¿Uv. 5,000 tUmfdpw
{]ikvXn ]{Xhpw e`n-®p.
en_-d¬ {Kq∏v tIcf ˛ Fs∂mcp
{]ÿm-\-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\hpambn
_‘-s∏-´mWo Ahm¿Uv e`n-®n-´p-≈-
Xv. 2001 HmK-Ãn¬ Bcw-`n® kwL-S-
\-bm-Wn-Xv. tIcf kwÿm\ πm\nwKv
t_m¿Uns‚ A∂sØ sU]yq´n
sNb¿am≥ tUm. hn.cm-a-N-{µ≥ IAS
BWv kwL-S-\- HutZym-Kn-I-ambn
DZvLm-S\w sNbvX-Xv.
F¥mWv kwL-S-\-bpsS e£y-߃?
Fs¥m-s°-bmWv {]h¿Ø-\-߃?
1. kaq-l-Øn¬ aqey-߃ ]p\x-
ÿm-]n-°p-I.
2. A[n- I m- c - h n- t I- { µo- I - c - W w,
Kh¨sa‚ v \nb-{¥-W-߃ ]cn-an-X-
s∏-SpØn Xt±i k¿°m-cpIƒ i‡n-
s∏-Sp-Øp-I.
3. KpW- t a- ∑ - t b- d nb t\XrXzw
hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-I. Ah-Im-i-ß-sf-∏‰n
Dd® t_m[y-ß-fp≈ Hcp ]uc-k-aq-
lsØ hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-I.
4. kwcw-`-I-cpsS {Inbm-fl-IXzw
]c-am-h[n A\m-h-cWw sNbvXv hnI-
k-\-Øn\v B°w Iq´p-I.
F∂n-h-bmWv {][m\ e£y߃.
kwL-S-\-sb-∏‰n IqSp-X¬ Imcy-
߃ Rß- f psS sh_v s sk- ‰ n¬
\n∂pw Adn-bmw. AhnsS kwhm-Z-
Øn\pw N¿®bv°pw Ah-k-c-ap-≠v.
Xmev]-cy-ap-s≠-¶n¬ kvt\lktµ-
iØns‚ hmb-\° - m¿°v kwL-S\
ambn kl- I - c n- ° mw. As√- ¶ n¬
hntbmPn- ∏ p- I ƒ Ipdn- ° mw.
(www.liberalgroupkerala.org)
C∂sØ Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-bsØ
Fßs\ hne-bn-cp-Øp∂p?
Rms\mcp tkmjy¬ BIvSn-hn-
Ãm- W v . P\m- [ n- ] - X y- t ØmSv F\n-
s°∂pw A`n-\n-th-i-am-Wv. aX-Øn¬
c≠v ho£-W-߃ D≠v F∂mWv
Fs‚ A`n-{]m-bw. 1. h¿§-]cw 2.
B≤ym-fln-Iw.
Iv \ m\m- b - ° msc kw_- ‘ n®v
BZy LSIw sshIm-cn-I-ambn hfsc
i‡- a m- W v . AXp- s Im≠p Xs∂
kv]ncn-®zm-en‰n Fhn-sStbm tNmcp-
∂p≠v. Hcp Xc-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬ Ah-
K- W n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ p. Fs¥m- s °tbm
sNøp-∂p. s]cp-∂m-fp-Iƒ B¿`m-S-
ambn \S- Ø p- ∂ p. t]cn\pw {]i-
kvXn°pw th≠n. s]mß®w ImWn-
°m≥ F¥pw sNøpw Iv\m\m-b-°m¿
F∂ ÿnXn- b n- e mWv Imcy- ß ƒ.
\mtSm-Sp-tºmƒ \Spsh F∂p ]d™v
F√m-hcpw HmSp-I-bm-Wv. Xncn™p
\n¬°m≥ B¿°pw Xt‚-S-an-√. Cu
\ne XpS¿∂m¬ \Ωƒ ]n¥-≈-s∏´p
t]mIpw.
F¥mWv ]cn-lm-cw. ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn
\Ωƒ F¥p sNøWw?
`mhnsb°pdn®v \ap°v \s√mcp
Zo¿L-ho-£Ww thWw. hnπ-h-I-c-
amb am‰-ß-fpsS temI-ØmWv \Ω-
fn∂v Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. BtKmf {Kma-
ambn temIw Npcp-ßp-tºmƒ kap-Zm-
bhpw BtKm-f-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏-S-Ww.
AXv F{Xbpw thKw sNø-Ww. Cu
am‰w F{Xbpw thKw \S- ∏ m- ° p-
∂pthm A{Xbpw hnPb km[y-X-
bp≠v . Xma- k n- ® m¬ km[y- X - I ƒ
Ipdbpw.
CXphsc-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ km[y-X-
Iƒ \Ωƒ ]c- a m- h [n NqjWw
sNbvXp. \ΩpsS C∂sØ kmº-
ØnI `{ZX CXn\p sXfn- h m- W v .
km[y- X - I ƒ IqSp- X - e mbn D≠m-
bns°m≠ncn- ° p- I - b m- W v. AXp-
sIm≠v hn{i- a n- ° - c p- X v . Hcp]s£
\ΩpsS kwhn-[m-\-߃ A]-cym-]vX-
am- b n- c n- ° mw. Ah k÷am°- W w.
kap-Zm-bmw-K-ßsf k÷-cm-°-Ww.
Fßs\ k÷-cm°mw?
CXn-\mbn aq∂p ho£-WK - X
- n-Iƒ
\ap°p thWw. 1. ]mc-ºcyw \¬Ip∂
i‡n-bn-te°v ]n¥n-cn™v t\m°p-I.
2. Np‰p-]m-Sp-Isf kq£va-ambn \nco-
£n®v ÿnXn-KX - n-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Øp-I.
- b
- p-
3. `mhn-bn-te°v t\m°p-I. hnZq-cI - m-e-
tØ-°p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ ]≤-Xn-
Iƒ Bhn-jvIc - n-°W- w.
kap- Z m- b - Ø ns‚ Ct∏m- g sØ
ÿnXn-sb-°p-dn®v ka-{Khpw imkv{Xo-
b-hp-amb ]T\w \S-°-Ww. kap-Zm-b-
Ønse ItØm-en°m ˛ bmt°m-_mb
hn`m-K-߃°v H∂n®p \n¬°m-\p≈
Hcp kph¿Æm-h-k-c-am-Wn-Xv.
Fs¥-√m-amWv ]Tn-t°-≠Xv?
kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ
(challenges) i‡n (strength). Ipd-hp-
I ƒ (weakness) t I c - f - Ø n s e
eØo≥ cq]X CØ-c-amcp
imkv{Xob ]T\w \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.
GXm≠v aq∂p e£w cq] apS-°n-
Ø-s∂.
kvt\l- k-tµiw
CXp-sIm≠v F¥mWv KpWw?
‘Felt needs’ F¥mWv F∂v
a\- n-em-°mw. \ΩpsS hnhn[
^≠p-Iƒ ]qƒ sNømw. B¿`m-
S-߃°pw BUw-_-c-߃°pw
sNe-h-gn-°p∂ XpI-Iƒ ]mgm-
ImsX ^e-{]-Z-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-
°mw. F√m ^≠p-Ifpw H∂n®p
]qƒ sNbvXv hen-sbmcp Nmcn‰n
^≠v D≠m-°mw.
C¥y-bn¬ ]mgvkn kap-Zm-b-
Øn\v CØ-c-samcp ^≠p-≠v.
hen-sbmcp {SÃmWv AXv amt\Pv
sNøp-∂-Xv. Cu ^≠n\pw ^≠n-
te- ° p≈ kw`m- h - \ - I ƒ°pw
SmIv k v Hgn- h p- ≠ v . {]ikv X
kp{]ow tImSXn h°o¬ F^v.-
F-kv.-F-kv. \cn-ams‚ hcp-am-\-
Øns‚ 50 iX-am\w Cu ^≠n-
te-°mWv s]mbvs°m-≠n-cp-∂-Xv.
Cu henb ^≠p-]-tbm-Kn®v
Ah¿ kap- Z m- b mw- K - ß - f psS
t£a- Ø n- \ mbn Fs¥√mw
{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.
\ap°pw AØ-c-samcp "_nKv{S-
Ãn-s\'°pdn®v Nn¥n-°-cptXm?
sI.-F-kv.-F- n\v Cu {]h¿Ø-
\-߃ tIm¿Un-t\‰v sNøm-hp-∂-
tX-bp-≈q.
Hcp kap-Zm-b-am-bn´pw \ΩpsS
IØm-en°m bm°m-_mb hn`m-
K-߃ kl-Ic - n®p {]h¿Øn-°m-
ØXv F¥mWv?
AXns‚ Imc- W - ß ƒ
F\n°pw hy‡- a - √ . t]m∏pw
]m{Xo-bm¿°okpw XΩn¬ CXp
kw_-‘n®v hy‡-amb [mc-W-
bp-≠m°n Icm-dn¬ H∏n-´-Xm-Wv.
Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-bØ - n¬ am{Xw,
AXv ^e-{]-Za - mbn \S-∏n-em-°m≥
\ap°m- b n- √ . Bcp- s S- s bm-
s°tbm Bi- ¶ - I ƒ Bbn-
cn°mw. "`b-߃' N¿® \SØn
]cn- l - c n- ° m- h p- ∂ - t X- b p- ≈ q.
\ap°v F√m- h - t cmSpw kln-
jvWpX {]I-Sn-∏n-°mw. F√m-h-cp-
sSbpw Ign- h p- I ƒ kap- Z m- b -
Øns‚ s]mXp-\-∑-bv°mbn D]-
tbm-Kn-°mw. bmt°m-_m-b-°m-c-
\mb Fs‚ `mcy ItØm-en°m
hnizm-kn-bm-Wv. hnhm-l-Øn-\p-
ti-jhpw Ah¿ Ah-cpsS hnizm-
k-Ønepw Rm≥ Fs‚ hnizm-k-
Ønepw XpS- c p- ∂ p. CXp- a mbn
_‘-s∏´v Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_P - o-
hn-X-Øn¬ bmsXmcp {]iv\-hp-
an√. F¥mWv XS w? F√mw
Hcp taibv°v Np‰p-an-cp-∂m¬ ]cn-
l-cn-°m-hp-∂t- X-bp≈q F∂mWv
Fs‚ DØ-a-t_m[yw.
{Inkv X y≥ kv ] ncn®zmen- ‰ nsb
Xm¶ƒ Fß-s\-bmWv ImWp-
∂Xv?
1986-˛\v apºv Rms\mcp P\m-
[n- ] - X y- \ - h o- I - c W (Liberal
Democrat) hmZn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. icm-
icn hnizm-kn. B≤ym-flnI A\p-
jvTm-\-ß-fn¬ Ahn-izm-kn-bpw.
B≤ym-flnI Pohn-XsØ Ah-K-
Wn-°p∂ BZ¿i-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
en_-td-j≥ Xntbm-f-Pn-bpsS
`mK-ambn am¿Ivknkw k`-bn¬
\pg™p Ib-dp-∂Xv I≠-t∏mƒ
Rm≥ Akz-ÿ-\m-bn. en_-td-
j≥ Xntbm-f-Pnsb {]Xn-tcm-[n-
°m≥ {InkvXy≥ en_-td-j≥
aqhv s a‚ v Fs∂mcp kwL- S -
\bv°p Xs∂ cq]w \¬In. Cu
hnj-b-Øn¬ 25 t]Pv hcp∂ Hcp
{]_‘w Xs∂ Xøm-dm°n sI.-
 5 2009 ˛ P\p-hcn
kn.-_n.-kn-.bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXp t]m∂p.
lrZbw ]s£ kzÿ-am-bn-√.
{]Xy-£Ø - n¬ As√-¶nepw D≈n-
s‚-bp-≈n¬ Hcp XI¿®-bn-em-bn-
cp∂p Rm≥. F∂nse BZ¿i-
hmZw {]mtbm-Kn-Iam°m\pw Ign-bp-
∂n- √ , B≤ym- fl n- I - a mbn Pohn-
°m\pw Ign-bp-∂n-√. sNIp-Øm\pw
IS- e n\pw \Sp- h n¬ AI- s ∏´
{]XoXn. Fs‚ lrZbw \pdp-ßn.
Aß-s\-bn-cns° tIm´-bØv
Hcp temI-{]-ikvX kphn-ti-j-
Is‚ t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬ Hcp
ss__nƒ {IqtkUv \S- ∂ p.
GXm≠v aq∂p-e£w t]¿ ]s¶-
SpØ {Iqtk-Uns‚ 1,000 t]cpsS
kwLm- S I kan- X n- b n¬ Hcp
IΩn‰n I¨ho-\-dmbn BI-kvan-I-
ambn Rm\pw FØn.
]m]n- I ƒ ]s¶- S p- ° p∂
{IqtkUv. AhnsS F\n-s°¥p
Imcyw? Rm≥ shdpsX amdn-bn-cp-
∂p. AhnsS ]d- b p- ∂ - s Xm∂pw
F\n°p th≠n-b-√. AXv ]m]n-
Iƒ tIƒ°-s´. Rm≥ BZ¿i-hm-
\mb a\p-jy-\m-W-t√m... Cßs\
t]mbn Fs‚ Nn¥.
{Iqtk-Uns‚ Znh-k-߃
H∂mbn sImgn™p s]mbvs°m-
≠n- c p- ∂ p. AXn¬ Hcp Znhkw
Rm\pw shdpsX {]m¿∞n- ® p.
""ssZh- t a, \o Pohn- ° p- ∂ p≠v
F∂v F\n°v Dd-∏n-√. tbip-th,
]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Bfp-I-fn-te°v
Fgp-s∂≈n h∂v Ahsc sXm´p
kpJ- s ∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ - X mbn F√m-
hcpw ]d-bp-∂p. F\n°pw
Aßs\ Hcp A\p-`hw Xc-W-ta
kvt\l ktµiw
As√- ¶ n¬ Rms\s‚ hnizmkw
Picture Gallery
Dt]-£n-°pw.'' H∂pw kw`-hn-®n-√.
sXm´- S pØ Rmb- d mgv N F\n°v Happy Birthday
h√m-sØmcp Zmlw A\p-`-h-s∏-´p.
hN\w hmbn-°m-\p≈ A¥¿Zm-lw.
]pXnb \nb-a-{K-Ÿ-sa-SpØv hmb\
XpS- ß n. hmbn- ° p- t ¥mdpw Zmlw.
D®bv°v Hcp-a-Wn-hsc hmb\
XpS¿∂p. At∏m- g mWv Bflmhv
Fs∂ kv ] ¿in- ° p- I - b m- b n- c p∂p Shejin
F∂v F\n°v t_m[y-am-b-Xv. S/o Sabu & Shally
At∏mƒ a\- n¬ \√ Nn¥-Iƒ (Houston, U.S.A)
\nd-™p. Bi-b-]-c-ambn i{Xp-X-bp-
≠m-bn-cp-∂h - t- cm-Sp-t]mepw Rm≥ A\p-
Best Wishes From,
c-RvP\- s- ∏-´p. GsXmcp ]m]n-sb-t∏m-
Appai, Ammachi, Shebin, Sherin
sebpw Rm\pw ]m]n-bmWv F∂ Ah-
t_m[w F∂n-ep-≠m-bn. a\p-jy-cm-
in°p apgp-h\pw th≠n-bmWv {InkvXp
Ipcn-»n¬ acn-®-sX∂v At∏m-gmWv
F\n°v a\- n-em-b-Xv. AXv AXp-
eyhpw Aaq-ey-hp-am-sW∂pw Rm≥
cpNn-®-dn-™p.
hN\w ]¶n-Sp∂ CS-ß-fn-se√mw
1st - Happy Birthday
Rm≥ t]mbn-Øp-Sß - n. k` IW-°n-
se-Sp-°m-sX, hnizmkw am\-Z-fi-am-
°m-sX. ]s£ Fs∂ hogmsX ]nSn®p
\nh¿Øn-bXv "hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bm-
Wv.' ssZh-Øns‚ ico-chpw c‡hpw
apdn®p \¬Im≥ Xncp-k` - b
- v°√
- msX
as‰m-∂n\pw Ign-bn-√. Ahn-SpsØ
icoc c‡-ßf - mWv \ΩpsS Bflob
Pohn-XØ - ns‚ `£-Ww. AXp `£n-
°p-Ibpw ]m\w sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-
h¿ \nXyw Pohn-°pw.
H∂p-IqSn ]d-bs´; ssZh-Øns‚
Bflmhv i‡nbpsS Bflm-hm-Wv.
"Iqcn- c pƒ Xmgv h c- b n¬°qSn \S- Martin
°m\pw Rm≥ `b-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.' S/o Mathukutty & Bindu (Ealoor)
(Stockport, U.K.)
 6 2009 ˛ P\p-hcn kvt\l- k-tµiw
Ncn-{X-Øn-eqsS A≤ymbw ˛c≠v

Hcp cq]-X-bpsS ]ndhn

am- ° o¬ aØmbn A®≥ ]≈n-I-fpsS ]q¿Æ-hn-
hnImcn P\-dm-fm-Ip-∂p. h-c-ßfpw sshZn-I-cpsS
Hmtcm hnIm- c n- b m- Ø n\pw t]cpw hnem- k hpw
hnImcn A∏-kvtXm-en-°sb klm- tN¿Øv 1892- ˛ ¬ Hcp
bn-°m≥ Hmtcm hnIm-cn-˛-P-\-dmƒ Ie-≠¿ (U-b-d-IvS-dn)
thW-sa-∂p≈ s]mXp- Iogvhg-°- {]k-≤o-I-cn-®Xpw kap-
Øn¬ \n∂pw hyXy- k v X - a mbn Zm- b - Ø ns‚ ÿnXn
tIm´bw hnIm-cn-bm-Øn\v c≠v hnhc kqN-I-amb Hcp
hnIm-cn-˛-P-\-dmƒ am¿ thW-sa- Im¬ hbv]m-bn-cp-∂p.
∂p≈ Bhiyw i‡n {]m]n-®p. tIcf kpdn- b m\n
hnIm-cn-bm-Øn¬ c≠p hyXykvX k`bv°v \m´p sa{Xm-
kaq- l - ß ƒ \ne- \ n- e v ° p- ∂ - X p- ∑msc A\p-hZ- n-°W - s- a-
sIm≠v, B bmYm¿∞yw AwKo-I- ∂pw, sX°pw-`m-K¿°v
cn-®v, Hmtcm kaq-lØ - n\pw Hmtcm {]mXn-\n-[y-ap≈ aq∂m-
hnImcn P\-dm-fns\ A\p-h-Zn-°p- a-sXmcp hnIm-cn-bmØv
∂Xv `c-W] - c - a
- mb kpÿn-Xn°pw ÿm]n- ° - W - s a∂pw
kam- [ m- \ - Ø n- \ pw, ]c- k v ] c tam¨. Abq- Ø nbpw
kulm¿±-Øn\pw AXy-¥m-t]-£n- eho™p sa{Xm\pw
X-am-sW∂v _‘-s∏-´h - ¿s°√mw ]cn-ip≤ knwlm-k-\-
t_m[y-am-bn. tIm´bw hnIm-cn-bm- Øn\p dnt∏m¿´p
Ønse sX°pw-`m-K¿°p am{X-ambn ka¿∏n-®p. ]t£ Uen-
Ah- c p- s S- b n- S - b n¬ \n∂pw Hcp Nß-\m-ticn Aca\ tK‰v A∏-kvtXm-en°m
hnImcn P\-dm-fns\ Xnc-s™-Sp- X-\m-bn. sa{Xm-\S- pØ ÿm\ Nn”- I≠m-c∏ - ≈
- n-bn¬ sXmΩnbpw tN¿∂v tam¨. kte-kvIn-bpsS
Øm¬ Cu kap-Zm-bØ - ns‚ sI´p- ߃ [cn-®v, hnip≤_en thZn°p Zm\-ambn hn´p-sIm-SpØ ÿeØv A`n-{]mbw XnI®pw hyXy-kvXa - m-
d-∏n-\pw, Iv\m\mb bmt°m-_m-b- apºmsI h®v hnImcn P\-dmƒ F∂ hnImcn P\-dm-fpsS Npa-Xe - b
- n¬ aTw bn-cp-∂p. sa{Xm≥ ]Zhn hln-°m≥
°m-cpsS ]p\-ssc-Iy-Øn\pw klm- D∂X ]utcm-lnXy ]Z-hn-bn-te°v ]Wn \n›nX Xob-Xn-°Iw ]q¿Øn- tbmXy-X-bp-≈-h¿ tIcf kpdn-
b-Ic - a
- m-Ip-sa∂v tdmanse A[n-Im- Btcm-lWw sNø-s∏-´p. bm°n sh©-cn∏pw k`mhkv{X kzoI- bm\n sshZnI t{iWn- b n¬
cn-Isf tam¨. AbqØn Adn-bn-®p. c-Whpw \S-Øp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. Ds≠∂p tXm∂p-∂n-s√-∂pw, Aß-
sX°pw- ` mK kap- Z m- b - Ø ns‚ Cu Xncp- ° ¿Ω- ß - f n¬ `‡ym- s\-bp-≈h - sc sa{Xm-∑m-cm-°n-bm¬
{]tXy-IX - I - ƒ icn°pw a\- n-em- thi ]q¿∆w BZy¥w ]s¶-SpØv Ip∂-t»-cn¬ Geoim (kn. Gen), knhn¬ A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS aXn∏v
°n- b n- c p∂ eho™p sa{Xm≥, Bflob \ndhp ]q≠ P\m-hen B\- agp-h-t©-cn¬ adnbw (kn. am¿K-c-‰v) B¿÷n- ° m≥ Ign- b n- s √- ∂ pw,
kz¥w \nK-a-\-ßfpw Xncp-kw-L- µm-{ip-°ƒ s]mgn-®p-sIm≠v Xß-fpsS F∂n-h-cmWv hnkn-t‰-j≥ k`-bn¬ sX°pw-`m-K¿°p {]tXyIw hnIm-
Øn-te°v FØn®p sImSp-Øp. c‡-Øns‚ c‡-hpw, amwk-Øns‚ tN¿∂v BZy-ambn k`m hkv{Xw kzoI- cn-bmØv A\p-hZ- n-®m¬ sX°≥-˛-
amwk-hp-amb ]pXnb hnImcn P\-dm- cn-®h
- ¿. Xd-bn¬ sXt°-Xn¬ Geo-im, h-S°- ≥ `n∂X cq£-am-Ip-sa∂pw
Ch-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬, fns‚ Icmw-Kp-en-Iƒ Npw_n®v kwXr- ae-bn¬ A∂, Ip∂-t»-cn¬ adn-bw, Xd- a‰p-am-bn-cp∂p tam¨. kte-kvIn-
tIm´bw hnIm-cn-bm-Øn¬ sX°pw- ]vX-cmbn ]ncn™p t]mbn. Cu alm-
`m-K¿°p am{X-ambn Hcp hnImcn P\- bn¬ hS-t°-Xn¬ A∂ F∂n-hsc bpsS hnNn-{X-amb I≠p-]n-Sn-Øw.
a- l - Ø n¬ hnin- j v S m- X n- Y n- I - f mbn A¿∞n-\n-am-cmbpw k`-bn¬ kzoI-cn-®p.
dm-fns\ \nb-an-°m≥ 1889 Pqsse 15- kw_-‘n® eho™p sa{Xm\v Hcp ]t£ tdmans‚ Xocpam\w
˛mw XobXn tdman¬ \n∂v A\p-aXn Xma-kn-bmsX aT-tØmSp A\p-_- as‰m-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.
Ipcnipw ame-bpw, hmcm-∏pg sa{Xm\v ‘n®v Hcp _menIm hnZym-e-bhpw
e`n-®p. AX-\p-k-cn-®v, eho™p Hcp AwKp-eo-bhpw kΩm-\n-°-s∏-´p. XpS-cpw.....
sa{Xms‚ t\m´-Øn¬ bphm-hpw, Bcw-`n-®p. (Ah-ew_w: _nj∏v am°o¬ ^ut≠-
hnZym-kº - ∂ - \ - pw, A\p-kc - W
- b
- p-≈- ]pXnb hnIm-cn- -P-\-dmƒ tkh- hnImcn A∏-kvtXm-en-°m-bpsS j-\p-th≠n h¿Kokv Im™n-cØ - n¶¬
h-\pw, Xmgvab - p-≈h - \
- p-amb am°o¬ \-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ Iev]-\-{]-Imcw hnImcn P\-dm-fns‚ Fgp- X nb "bpK- { ]- ` m- h - \ mb am¿
_lp. aØmbn IØ- \ msc 1891-˛¬ sX°pw-`mK sshZn-Ic - psS Npa-X-e-bn¬ sX°pw `mK-°m-cpsS aØmbn am°o¬')
tIm´bw hnIm-cn-bm-Øn¬ sX°pw [ym\w {_“-aw-Kew skan-\m-cn-bn¬
`mK¿°p am{X-am-bp≈ hnImcn P\- h®v \S-Øs - ∏-´p. CXn-t\m-S\ - p-_‘ - n®v
dm-fmbn \nb-an-®p.
CtX XpS¿∂v ssI∏p-g-∏-≈n-
apgp-h≥ sshZn-Is
sIm≠v Hcp s]mXp N¿®m ktΩ-f-
- cbpw ]s¶-Sp-∏n-®p- - kvt]m¨k¿jn∏v
bn¬ h®v CS-hI hnIm-cn-am-cp- \hpw \S-Øs - ∏-´p. eho™p sa{Xm\pw
sSbpw P\-{]-am-Wn-am-cp-sSbpw Hcp Cu ktΩf\-Øn¬ k∂n-ln-X\ - m-bn-cp- Cu ]w‡n kvt]m¨k¿ sNøp-∂-Xv tjmbn sNdn-bm≥, Ce-hp-¶¬-˛
tbmKw tN¿∂p. B tbmK-Øn¬ ∂p. kap-Zm-bØ - n\p KpW-Ic - a - mb ]e -h-S-t°-°-c, Icn-¶p∂w.
h®v, ASpØ aq∂p t\mºp Xncp- Xocp-am-\ß - fpw B sshZn-Ik - t- Ω-f\ - -
Øn¬ cq]w sIm≈p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. (Direct - Accident Claim Assistance Ltd, U.K.)
∂m- f n\v ISp- Ø p- c pØn henb
]≈n-bn¬ h®v hnImcn P\-dm-fns\ {_“awKew kvIqfn-s‚bpw skan-
hmgn-°-W-sa∂p Xocp-am-\n-®p. Dg- \m- c n- b p- s Sbpw A`n- h r- ≤ n- b n- e mWv
hq¿ ]≈n-°m¿ kz¿Æ-°p-cnipw tam¨kn-t™m¿ am°o¬ ASp-Ø-
ame-bpw, ]p∂-Øp-d-°m¿ tamXn-c- Xmbn {i≤- b q- ∂ n- b - X v . sa{Xms‚
hpw, sshZn- I - c psS hI- b mbn ip]m¿i- b n¬ hntZ- i Øp \n∂pw
AwihSnbpw sa{Xm≥ apSn-bpw, e`n® Bbncw cq]m sNe-hg - n®v {_“
ssI∏p- g - ° m¿ ]´ptfmlbpw awKew ÿm]-\ß - ƒ hn]p-es - ∏-Sp-Øn.
\ev I m- s a∂v G‰p. Cu tbmK- 1892 Pq¨ 24-˛mw XobXn Cutim-
Øn¬ eho™p sa{Xm\pw k∂n- bpsS Xncp-lr-Zb - Ø- n-cp-∂m-fn¬ ssI∏p-
ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. g-bn¬ hnkn-t‰-j≥ k`-bpsS BZy-`-
Nnc-ka v c - W- o-bhpw Ncn{X {]kn- h\w eho™p sa{Xm≥ Bio¿h-Zn-
≤-hp-amb ]e kw`-h-߃°pw °p-Ib - pw, hn[-hI - f- mb c≠p k\ym-
km£yw hln-®n-´p≈ ISp-Øp- km¿∞n-\n-Iƒ°v k`m-hkv{Xw \¬Ip-
cpØn henb ]≈n-bn¬ h®v 1890- Ibpw sNbvXp. kap-Zm-bØ - nse kv{Xo
˛se aq∂p t\mºp Xncp-∂m-fn¬, P\-߃°mbn Hcp k\ym-kn\n k`
Iv\mbn tXmam-bp-sS-bpw, Ddlm ÿm]n-°W - s - a∂ hnImcn P\-dm-fns‚
am¿ butk-∏p-sa-{Xm-s‚-bpw, ]qh- Nnc-Ime B{K-lØ - ns‚ k^-eo-Ic - -
Øn¬ (A-Yhm ]qX-Øn¬) C´n-°p- W-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.
cp-hnf Xc-Is‚bpw ]n≥apd-°m-c- tam¨. aØmbn am°oepw At±-l-
\mb am°o¬ _lp. aØmbn Øns‚ ]nXr ktlm-Zc - ]
- p-{X≥, eq°m
IØ-\m¿ hninjvS hkv{X hn`q-jn- IØ- \ m- c pw, Xdbn¬ sXmΩnbpw tjmbn sNdn-bm≥
7 2009 ˛ P\p-hcn kvt\l ktµiw

s{Kbv‰¿ \yqtbm¿°nse C¥y≥ Iv\m\mb ImØ-enIv IΩyqWn‰nbpsS Unkw-_¿

27-˛mw XobXn \S∂ {InkvXp-akv BtLm-j-ß-fn¬ \n∂v GXm\pw Zriy-߃

t^mt´m {Km^¿: kp\n¬ Iog-ßm´v

 8 2009 ˛ P\p-hcn kvt\l- k-tµiw
Iv\m\mb Ncn{Xw Nn{X-IY
m\mb sP. ]n. tNcn
tdmbn tNe-a-e-bn-ens‚
kΩm-\m¿l-amb teJ\w
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂p
tdmbn tNe-a-e-bn¬
Nn°mtKm
chelamalayil@sbcglobal.net

Nn°m- t Km- b nse Iv\m\mb

ImØ- e nIv skmssk- ‰ n- b psS
kn¬h¿ Pq_nen BtLm-j-ß-
tfm- S - \ p- _ - ‘ n®v ""Ccp- ] -
sØm∂mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Iv\m\mb
kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ {]k‡n'' F∂
hnj- b sØ Bkv]- Z - a m°n
kwL-Sn-∏n-°s - ∏´ D]-\ym-ka - ’
- -
c-Øn¬ H∂mw kΩm\w t\Snb
Cu teJ\w c≠p `mK-ß-fmbn
ASp-Ø-e°w apX¬ {]kn-≤o-I-
cn-°p-∂p.
]p∂-Øpd CS-hI - b
- nse tNe-
a- e - b n¬ IpSpw- _ mw- K - h pw,
Nn°mtKm \nhm- k n- b p- a mb
tPmk^v tdmbn- b mWv kΩm-
\m¿l-amb Cu teJ-\-sa-gp-Xn-
bXv (c≠pw aq∂pw kΩm-\-߃
bYm- { Iaw tXmakv ]mtd- ´ v ,
tPm¨ Icn-amen F∂n-h¿ t\Sn).
kap-Zmb kvt\ln-Ifpw k`m-
t\- X r- X zhpw {i≤- t bmsS
ImtW≠ ]e hmZ-ap-Jß - fpw Cu
teJ-\Ø - n¬ D∂-bn-°p-∂p≠v.
{]k- ≤ o- I - c - W m- \ p- a - X nbv ° v
tdmbn tNe-ae - b- nen\v kvt\l-k-
tµ-i-Øns‚ \µn.
˛ ]{Xm-[n-]¿
 9 2009 ˛ P\p-hcn
kvs]jy¬ sk£≥
knÿ A`-bbpsS acWw
Hcp kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ {]iv\-߃
Fw. F≥. Imc-t»cn
A`b tIkn-s\-∏‰n \Ωƒ, ae-
bm- f nIƒ F¥mWv hnNm- c n-
°p∂Xv?
AXn-s\-∏‰n B[n-s∏-Sm-\p≈
DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw ˛ F¥p kw`-hn®p
F∂v Ah-\h - t- \mSpw A\y-tcmSpw
tNm- Z n- ° p- h m- \ p≈ Npa- X e ˛
Hmtcm tIc-fo-b\pw Ct√?
B I\ym-kv{Xo-bpsS Zp¿a-cW - -
Øn\v kam-[m\w ]d-tb≠ \oXn-
\ym-b-hy-hÿ \o≠ ]Xn-\m-dp-
sIm-√° - mew ac-hn-®p-\n-∂p. \mep
thm´p s]mbvt∏mhpw F∂p t]Sn-
®m-hmw, A`-b-bvs°-¥p-]‰n F∂v
Chn-SsØ Hcp ]m¿´nbpw tNmZn-
®n- ´ n√; B {]iv \ w Hcp ap∂-
Wnbpw Gs‰-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-√.
Chn-SsØ ss{IkvX-h- k-ap-Zm-b-
Øns‚ am{Xw Imcy-am-bn-´mWv
\Ω-fn¬ A[nIw t]cpw AXp a\-
 n-em-°n-bXv F∂v hnNm-cn-°W - w.
AsXmcp ss{IkvX-h-{]-iv\-
a√. adn®v {Ia-k-am-[m-\-Øn-s‚,
a\p- j ym- h - I m- i - Ø ns‚ hnj- b -
amWv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Hmtcm
tIc-fo-b-s‚bpw {]iv\-am-Wv. Cu
Xncn- ® - d n- h n¬ s]cp- a m- d p- I - b p-
≠mtbm F∂v \Ωƒ Ct∏m-sg-
¶nepw Btem-Nn-°W - w. tPmtam≥
]pØ≥]p-c-bv°-ens‚ t\Xr-Xz-
Øn¬ Hcp-Iq´w a\p-jym-h-Im-i-{]-
h¿Ø- I ¿ B Zpc- ¥ - Ø n\p
]n∂mse IqSn- b n- c p- ∂ n- s √- ¶ n¬
F¥p kw`- h n- ° p- a m- b n- c p∂p?
{InkvXy≥ kap-Zm-b-tØm-Sp≈
]cn-KW - \ - s - Im≠mtWm an°-hcpw
au\w ]men-®Xv? Ah-tcmSv ]cn-
K- W - \ - b p- ≠ m- b n- c p- s ∂- ¶ n¬ B
Iq´-Ønse Hcp I\ym-kv{Xo°v
F¥p- ] ‰n F∂v ]ns∂bpw
]ns∂bpw At\z- j n- ° p- I - b t√
th≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv?
C∏-d™ At\z-jWw Pohn-X-
Zu- X y- a m- s b- S pØ tPmtam≥
{InkvXy≥kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ i{Xp-
hmbn Nn{Xo- I - c n- ° - s ∏- ´ - X ns‚
\ymb-sa-¥mWv? a\p-jym-h-Im-i-
BcmWv {InkvXym-\n-Isf
A]-am-\n-°p-∂Xv ?
߃°p- t h≠n t]mcm- S p- ∂ - h - \ t√
{InkvXp-hns‚ bYm¿∞ A\p-bmbn?
{]Xn-I-fmbn kn.-_n.-sF. Is≠-
Ønb ^m.- t Xm- a kv tIm´q¿, ^m.-
tPmkv ]qXr-°-bn¬, knÿ sk^n
F∂n- h sc hfsc sshIn- b m- s W-
¶nepw AdÃp sNbv X p- I - g n- ™ p.
Ah¿ hnNm-cW t\cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv.
Ct∏mƒ tIc-fo-b-k-aqlw Icp-Xn-
bn-cn-°Ww: {]iv\w h¿Ko-b-h-XvI-cn-
°p-hm-\p≈ {iaw ]e `mK-Øp-\n∂pw
Db¿∂p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. {InkvXym-\n-Isf
A]-am-\n-°p-Ibpw ]oUn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNøp- ∂ - X ns‚ `mK- a mWv AdÃv
F∂mWv {]Nm-cWw!
hmkvX-h-Øn¬ I\ym-kv{Xo-bpsS
sIme-]m-XI - Ø - n\v Xpºp-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-
°p-∂-XmWv ]oU-\w. AXv adn-®m-
sW∂v k` Fßs\ ]dbpw? Zpc-¥-
Øn\v Cc-bmb I\ym-k{v Xo-bpsS IpSpw-
_-°m-tcm-sSm∏w \n¬°m≥ _m[y-X-
bp≈ k` F¥n-\mWv {]Xn-ÿm-\-
Øp-≈h - c- psS `mKØv \n¬°p-∂Xv?
AdÃv sNø-s∏´ ^m.-tIm-´q¿ Ip‰-
hm-fn-bmtWm Fs∂-\n-°d - n-™p-Iq-Sm.
AXv \n›-bn-t°-≠Xv tImS-Xn-bm-Wv.
Xr»q¿ AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS ap≥ A[y-
£≥ am¿ tP°_v Xq¶pgn ""tIm´q-
cn\v Hcp tImgn-sb-t∏mepw sIm√m-\m-
hn√'' F∂v Hcp s]mXp-tbm-K-Øn¬
km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn-eqsS At±lw
\nc- ] - c m- [ n- b mWv F∂v hn[n- ® n- c n-
°p∂p. \oXn-]o-T-tØmSv _lp-am-\-
ap≈ B¿°pw C∂sØ kml-N-cy-
Øn¬ CXv ]d-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√.
am¿ Xq¶p-gn-bpsS ÿm\-Øp≈
Hcmƒ Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂Xv t]meo-
knepw tImS- X n- b nepw kaq- l - Ø n-
\p≈ hnizmkw Ipd-bp-hm≥ CS-bm-
°pw. samgn-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc
km£n-Isf Xm°oXp sNøp∂ kzc-
am-W-Xv. \oXn-\ym-b-hy-h-ÿ-bvs°-
Xnsc Xncn-bp-hm≥ hnIm-c-Po-hn-I-fmb
A\p-bm-bn-Isf t{]cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ CXp-
a-Xn. {Ia-k-am-[m-\sØ sh√p-hn-fn-
°p∂ Hcwiw AXn¬ Dƒt®¿∂p-In-
S-∏p-≠v. B AwisØ h¿Ko-b-hn-
Imcw D]-tbm-Kn®v sXm´p-W¿Øp-hm-
\m-hmw, Xr»q-cnse hnizm-k-{]-Jym-]-
\-dm-en-bpsS s]mXp-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬
am¿ Xq¶pgn B D]a {]tbm-Kn-®-Xv.
""A`b tIkn¬ c≠v sshZn-I-scbpw
I\ym- k v { Xo- s bbpw Ad- Ã v s Nbv X v
sIm≠p- t ]m- b Xv I¿Øm- h ns\
Im¬h-cn-bn-te°v sIm≠p t]mb-Xp-
t]m-se-bm-Wv.'' (am-Xr-`qan Zn\-]{Xw:
15 Unkw-_¿ 2008)
c≠p-aq∂p sIm√w-apºv i¶-c-cm-
a≥sIm-e-t°-kn¬ {]Xn-bm-b-Xn-s\-
Øp-S¿∂p Im©n aTm-[n-]-Xnsb Pb-
e-fn-Xb - psS Xan-gv\mSv k¿°m¿ AdÃv
sNbvX-t∏mƒ lnµp-°sf A]-am-\n-
°p-I-bmWv F∂p-]-d™v _n.-sP.-]n.
t\Xm-°-∑m¿ _lfw sh®Xv ChnsS
Bcpw Hm¿Øp-t]mIpw. A∂v Pb-e-
fn-X-bpsS k¿°m-cn-s\-Xnsc U¬ln-
bn¬ _n.-sP.-]n. t\Xm-°ƒs°m∏w
IpØn-bn-cn∏v \S-Øn-b-h-cn¬ am[y-a-
{i≤ t\Snb as‰m-cm-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p ˛
ap≥ cmjv{S-]Xn B¿. sh¶n-´-cm-a≥!
aX-ta-e-[y-£-∑mtcm cmjv{So-b-t\-
Xm-°-∑mtcm `c-Wm-[n-]-∑mtcm ]W-
°mtcm \nb-a-Øn-∂-Xo-X-cmWv F∂p
hnNm-cn-°p-hm≥ \ΩpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-
hy-h-ÿbv°v ]mSn-√. AØcw kml-
N- c y- ß ƒ hs∂- Ø p- t ºmƒ \ymb-
Øns‚ ]£Øv \n¬°p- ∂ - X mWv
GXv kap-Zm-bØ - n\pw GXv ]m¿´n°pw
A¥- v.
i¶-c-cm-a≥ sIme-t°-kn¬ lnµp-
°ƒ°v h√ A]-am-\-hp-ap-s≠-¶n¬
AXp-≠m-°p-∂Xv {]Xn-bm-Ip∂ aTm-
[n- ] - X n- b m- W v; A√msX AdÃv
sNøp∂ k¿°m-c-√. A`b tIkn¬
{InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°v h√ A]-am-\hpw
Ds≠-¶n¬ AXp-≠m-°p-∂Xv {]Xn-
ÿm-\Øv \n¬°p∂ sshZn-I-cmWv;
A√msX Ahsc AdÃv sNbvX kn.-
_n.-sF. A√.
Fs‚ t\m´- Ø n¬ i¶- c - c m- a ≥
sIme-t°-kn¬ lnµp-ka - p-Zm-bØ
- nt\m
A`b tIkn¬ {InkvXy≥k-ap-Zm-b-
Ønt\m Hcp DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw C√.
Hmtcm Znh-khpw GsX√mw kap-Zm-b-
kvt\l ktµiw
°m¿ Fs¥√mw Ip‰-Ir-Xy-߃
sNøp∂p! AsXms° hy‡n-I-
fpsS am{Xw sNbvXn-If - m-Wv.
AØcw hy‡n-Isf kap-Zm-b-
Øns‚ t]cn¬ c£n-°p-hm≥ ]pd-
s∏-Sp-tºmƒ am{X-amWv kap-Zm-b-
Øn\v AXn¬ ]¶m-fn-Øhpw DØ-
c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw D≠m-hp-∂X - v. Cßs\
DØ-ch - m-ZnXzw Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂X - n-eq-sS-
bmWv A]-am\w h∂p-tN-cp-∂-Xv.
lnµp-ka - p-Zm-bØ - n-\p-th≠n At\-
Iw-t]¿ IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-®n-´mWv i¶-
c- c m- a s\ sIm∂Xv F∂v Bcv
]dbpw? {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°p-th-≠n-
bmWv A`-bsb A]m-bs - ∏-Sp-Øn-
bXv F∂v Bcv ]dbpw? AdÃpw
hnNm-cW - bpw tImS-Xn-\S- ] - S- n-Ifpw
ss{IkvXh - ] - o-U\ - a- mWv F∂v ]d-
bp-∂-h-cmWv A`-b-kw-`-h-Øn¬
{InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°v C√mØ DØ-
c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw AXp-hgn A]-am-\hpw
sIm≠p-hc - p-∂X - v. AXmWv hmkvX-
h-Øn¬ ss{IkvXh - ]- o-U\ - w.
Rms\mcp kwibw tNmZn-°s´:
I\ym-kv{Xosb sIm∂ tIknse
{]Xn sshZn-I\ - s - √-¶n¬ k`-bpsS
\ne-]mSv F¥m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p? IjvS-
Im-e-Øn\v Abmƒ t]cp-sIm≠v
lnµpthm ap…otam Bbn-cp-s∂-
¶ntem? At∏mƒ {]Xnsb AdÃv
sNøm-Ø Xpw hnNm-cW sNøm-
ØXpw in£n-°m-ØXpw Btb-
s\, ss{IkvXh - ] - o-U\w!
BcmWv {InkvXym-\n-Isf A]-
am-\n-°p-∂Xv? am¿ Xq¶pgn Xr»q¿
ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ {]tbm-Kn® B
"Im¬h-cn-bpsS D]a' Fs∂ F-
{Xtbm Bg- Ø n¬ apdn- t h¬∏n-
°p∂p. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, aqey-
ß-fn-ep≈ hnizm-k-ambn Fs‚-bp-
≈n¬ IpSn-]m¿°p-Ibpw "\oXn°v
hni∂v Zmln-°p-∂-h¿ `mKy-hm-
∑m¿' F∂v Fs∂ Ft∏mgpw
km¥z-\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv
{Inkv X p- h m- W v . {Inkv X p- h n¬
F\n°pw Hc-h-Im-i-ap-≠v.
(am-Xr-`q-an-tbmSv IS-∏m-Sv)
 10 2009 ˛ P\p-hcn
A`b tIkv ImWm-∏p-d-߃
^m. tXmakv tIm´q¿
A`b tIkn¬ bmYm¿∞yw
Fs¥∂p Is≠- Ø m- \ m- b n- c p-
∂n√ ]e- c p- s Sbpw {iaw.
k`sbbpw kap- Z m- b - s Øbpw
{]Xn- ° q- ´ n¬ \ndp- Ø m- \ p≈
Bkq-{XnX \o°-amWv \S-∂-Xv.
CØcw \o°-ß-fpsS Dƒ°-Y-I-
fn-te-°v....
1992 am¿®v 28-˛\v ]pe¿s®-bmWv
kn.-A-`b ]bkv sS≥Xv tlmÃ-
ense InW-‰n¬ acn® \ne-bn¬
ImW-s∏-´-Xv. knÃ-dns‚ acWw
Hcp sIme-]m-XI - a- mImw F∂ \ne-
bn¬ kwibw {]I-Sn-∏n-®-Xns\
XpS¿∂v Cu ImcysØ kw_-
‘n®v At\z-jWw \S-Ø-W-sa-
∂mZyw Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xv tIm´bw
cq]-X-bmWv. cq]-X-bnse Aflmb
kwL-S-\-bmb Iv\m\mb ItØm-
en° tIm¨{Kkv CXv kw_-
‘n® Bhiyw D∂-bn®v \nth-
Z\w \¬In-b-Xmbn 29-˛3-˛1992se
ae-bmf at\m-ca - b- n¬ \n∂p hy‡-
am- W v . sI.- k n.- s sh.- F ¬ CtX
Bhiyw D∂-bn-®-Xmbn 31-˛3-˛1992
se ae- b mf at\m- c - a - ] {Xw
km£ys∏Sp- Ø p- ∂ p. tXmakv
Nmgn- I m- S ≥ Fw.- F ¬.- F .- b psS
\nth-Z\ - ^
- e
- a
- mbn A∂sØ apJy-
a{¥n sI.-I-cp-Wm-I-c≥ CtX-°p-
dn-®p≈ dnt∏m¿´pw DS≥ Bh-iy-
s∏-´p. ]n∂oSv A∂sØ tIm´bw
Fw.-F¬.-F. Sn.-sI. cma-Ir-jvW≥
\nb-a-k-`-bn¬ D∂-bn® k_van-j-
\n¬ k¿°nƒ C≥kv s ]- I v S ¿
At\z- j Ww \SØn hcn- I - b m-
sW∂pw CsXmcp sIme-]m-X-I-am-
sW- ∂ - X n\v CXp- h sc sXfn- h n-
s√∂pw \nb-a-k-`-bn¬ Adn-bn-®n-
cp-∂p. XpS¿∂v apJy-a-{¥n-bpsS
\n¿t±-i-{]-Imcw A∂sØ sF.-
Pn. tPmk^v tXma-kns‚ t\Xr-
Xz-Øn¬ h≥t]m-eokv kwLw
{]ikvX saUnt°m eoK¬ hnZ-
Kv[≥ tUm. Dam--Z-Øs‚ t\Xr-Xz-
Øn¬ ÿew ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ibpw
InW¿ h‰n®v sIme-]m-XI - Ø
- ns‚
km[y-X-Iƒ hni-Z-ambn hne-bn-cp-
Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv 3˛4-
˛1992-˛¬ hni-Z-amb At\z-jWw
Bh-iy-s∏´v ]uc-{]-ap-J-cp-sSbpw
cq]-Xm-≤y-£≥ Ip∂-t»cn ]nXm-
kvt\l- k-tµiw
AUz. APn tImbn-°¬
sW∂v Is≠-Øn-b-Xv. S¿∂v kn.-_n.-sF. At\z-jWw
kn.-_n.-sF. At\z- hfsc thK-Øn¬ Ah-km-\n-∏n®v
jWw Gs‰-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ CSp-°n-bn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-Sp-Ib - m-
Fkv.-]n. XymK-cm-Ps‚ bn-cp-∂p.
t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ h¿Kokv knÿ A`- b - b psS acWw
]n.-tXm-a-kn-\mbncp∂p kw_-‘n® At\z-j-W-Øns‚
At\z-jW - ® - p-aX - e- . Cu t\XrXzw h¿Kokv ]n. tXmakv
At\z-j-W-Ønepw Gs‰- S pØv 79 Znh- k ߃ Ign-
Bfl- l - X y- b m- s W∂ ™mWv knÿ A`-bb - psS tIkp-
\nK-a-\-Øn¬ kn.-_n.- ambn _‘-s∏´ sXm≠n-ap-X¬
sF. FØn-t®¿∂p. Cu \nb- a - { ]- I mcw \in- ∏ n- ° p- h m≥
kµ¿`-Øn-emWv k_vUn-hn-jW - ¬ aPn-kvt{S‰v DØ-
h¿Kokv ]n.- t Xm- a kv c-hm-bX- v. {]Xnsb AdÃp sNbvX-
cmPn-h-bv°p-∂-Xv. (]{X- tijw 90 Znh-kØ - n-\Iw A¥na
߃ Is≠- Ø n- b - X p- dnt∏m¿´v (Nm¿Pv) tImS-Xn-bn¬
t]mse cmPn-hb - v°p-Ib - - \ev I - W - s a- ∂ mWv \nb- a - s a- ∂ n-
√m-bn-cp-∂p. hmkvX-h- cns° At\z-jWw Gs‰-Sp-Øn´v 79
^m. tPmkv ]qXr-°-bn¬ Øn¬ thmf‚dn dn´- Znh-kw-hsc FØn-bn´pw tIkp-
b¿sa‚ v FSp-°p-I-bm- ambn _‘- s ∏´ hkv X p- ° ƒ
hn-t‚bpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ au\-PmY bn- c p- ∂ p). CXn\p Imc- W - a mbn
h¿Kokv ]n.-tXm-akv a\x-]q¿∆w
\S-Øp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. Cu PmY-bn¬ cq]- h¿Kokv ]n. tXmakv ]d-™Xv apI-
X-bnse GXm≠v apgp-h≥ I\ym-kv{Xo- fn¬\n- ∂ p≈ kΩ¿±w- s Im- ≠ mWv hmßm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂nt√?
Ifpw sshZn-Icpw H´p-an° A¬am- Xm≥ cmPn- h - b v ° p- ∂ - s X- ∂ m- W v . Cu hkvXp-°ƒ D≠m-bm¬ CXv
bcpw ]s¶-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. A∂v kΩ¿±w sNep-Øn-sb-∂m-tcm-]n-®n- sIme-]m-XI - a- m°n am‰m≥ km[n-
{]Xn-tj[ {]tabw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xv cp∂ Fkv.] °n√ F∂ Nn¥-sIm-≠t√ AXp
- n. XymK-cm-P≥ CXv \ntj- hmßm-Xn-cp-∂-sX∂v kwi-bn-t°-
A∂sØ sI.-kn.-ssh.-F¬ {]kn- [n-°p-Ibpw h¿Kokv ]n.-tXm-akv a‰p
U‚m- W v . tem°¬ t]meo- k ns‚ ]e Imc-W-ß-fpsS t]cn-emWv cmPn- ≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
At\z-jW hne-bn-cp-ج CsXmcp h-bv°p-∂s Cu tIkp- a mbn _‘- s ∏´v
- X∂p ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn- D≠mb a‰p c≠v hnhm-Za - mWv sIan-
Bfl-lXy F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. cp-∂p. Imcy-߃ hni-Za - mbn ]Tn-®m¬
°¬ em_n¬ dnt∏m¿´v XncpØn
XpS¿∂v At\z-jWw ss{Iw{_m- h¿Kokv ]n. tXma- k n\v CsXmcp
©n\v hn´p. ss{Iw {_m©ns‚ Is≠- sIme- ] m- X - I - a m- s W∂p hcpØn F∂-Xpw. t]mÃvtam¿´w dnt∏m¿´v
tIm´bw saUn-°¬ tImf-Pn¬
Øepw CsXmcp Bfl-lXy BsW- Xo¿°m≥ AanX XmXv]cyw D≠m-bn-
∂m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ k_vUn-hn-j- cp∂p F∂p ImWm≥ km[n- ° pw. ImWm-\n√ F∂-Xpw. sIan-°¬
FIv k m- a n- \ ¿ h¿°v _p°v
W¬ aPn-kvt{S‰v ss{Iw {_m©ns‚ taep-tZym-K-ÿ-\mb XymK-cm-P≥ ]d-
Cu dnt∏m¿´v AwKo-Ic - n-®p. XpS¿∂v bp∂p knÿ A`b Bfl-l-Xy-sN- XncpØn F∂ Btcm-]-WsØ
XpS¿∂v CXv Xncp- Ø - s ∏- ´ - X √
kn. _\n-t°m-jy-bpsS ]cm-Xn-bpsS bvX-Xm-sW∂ hkvXpX h¿Kokv ]n.
ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n-emWv A∂sØ apJy- tXmakpw AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp∂p F∂v. F∂ hkv X pX kn.- _ n.- s F.
ap≥]msI Xs∂ {]apJ
a{¥n sI. Icp-Wm-Ic - ≥ Cu tIkv kn.-
h¿Kokv ]n. tXmakv At\z-jn® t^md≥knIv hnZ-Kv≤c - psS km∂n-
_n.-sFbv°v hn´-Xv.
]e tIkp-Ifpw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Bfl- ≤y-Øn¬ Xs∂ Ah¿ hni-Zo-Ic - n-
knÿ A`-bb - psS ac-WI - m-cWw l-Xysb sIme-]m-XI - a- m-°p∂ GtXm
kw_-‘n® B[n-Im-cnI tcJ F∂Xv am\nb At±-lsØ th´-bm-Sn-bn-cp- °p-Ibpw hnZ-Kv≤¿ CXv AwKo-I-
cn-®X
- ns\ XpS¿∂v Cu hnhcw kn.-
knÿ A`-b-bpsS t]mÃp-tam¿´w ∂nt√ F∂v kwi-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-
dnt∏m¿´m-Wv. Cu t]mÃp-tam¿´w \S- ∂p. Hcp-]t£ ]ªn-kn-‰n-°p-th-≠n- _n.-sF. Xncp-h\ - ¥- ]
- pcw tImS-Xn-
bn¬ t_m[n-∏n®p F∂p-amWv a\-
Ønb ka-bØv tIm´bw saUn-°¬ bp≈ AanX XmXv]c - y-am-Imw. ]m\q¿
tImf-Pnse saUn-°¬ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ tkma≥ tIkpw t]mf-°pfw tIkpw  n- e m- ° m≥ km[n- ® - X v .
(t]m-Ãp-tam¿´w ]Tn-°p-∂X - n-\v) IqsS- sIme-]m-XI t]mÃvtam¿´w dnt∏m¿´v h¿°v jo‰v
- a- m-sW∂p ]d™v At\z-
bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hnZym¿∞n-If - psS ]T- jW dnt∏m¿´v \evIn-bXv h¿Kokv ]n. ImWm-\n√ F∂v ]d™v _lfw
\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´X - p-sIm≠v sNdnb tXma-km-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Cu c≠p D≠m-°n-bX - ns\ XpS¿∂v tIm´bw
Imcy-߃t]mepw kq£va-]-cn-tim-[- tIkp-Ifpw sIme-]m-XI saUn- ° ¬ tImf- P nse
- a
- √ Bfl-l-
\bv°v hnt[-b-am-°n-bmWv t]mÃp- Xy-bm-sW∂p Is≠Øn tImSXn {]Xn- t^md≥knIv tUmIv S ¿am¿s°-
tam¿´w \S- Ø n- b - X v . {]i- k v X \pw Isf shdpsX hn´n-cp-∂p. CXn¬ kn.- Xnsc At\z-jWw \S-Ønb kn.-
tIm´bw saUn- ° ¬ tImf- P nse _n.-sF-bnse taep-tZym-Kÿ _n.-sF. AXv kn.-_n.-sF. bpsS
- ¿ h¿Kokv
t^md≥knIv saUn- k n≥ hn`m- K - ]n.-tXm-ak Iøn¬ Xs∂ Is≠- Ø n. Imf
- n-s\-Xnsc dnt∏m¿´v \evIn-bn- s]s‰∂v tI´m¬ DS≥ Ib-sd-Sp-
Ønse s{]m^- k dpw B hn`m- K - cp-∂p. CXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ {]tam-Za - mb
Øns‚ Xe-h-\p-amb tUm. cm[m-Ir- as‰mcp tIkmWv sXmSp-]p-g-bv°-Sp- °p∂ kwhn-[m-\-ambn amdntbm
jvWs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-emWv t]mÃp- Øp≈ HSn-b] kn.- _ n.- s F. F∂p Nne- t ∏mƒ
- md tIkv. Bfl-lX - y-
tam¿´w \S-Øn-b-Xv. t]mÃp-tam¿´w bm-bn-cp∂ Cu tIkpw sIme-]m-XI tXm∂n-t∏m-Ipw.
- -
dnt∏m¿´n¬ ac-WI - m-cWw {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n- am- s W∂p hcp- Ø n- Ø o¿°p- h m≥ knÿ A`- b - b psS acWw
cn- ° p- ∂ Xv ‘death due to drowning’ h¿Kokv ]n. tXmakv Xo{h-{iaw \S-Øn- kw_-‘n®v ]d-bp∂ ^b¿tÃ-
F∂mWv AXm-bXv apßn-ac - W
- w- sIm- bn- c p- ∂ p. F∂m¬ tIk- t \z- j n® j≥ dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]d- b p- ∂ Xv
≠mWv knÿ A`b acn-®X - v. ss{Iw{_m©v Unssh.-Fk - v.]
- n. (Cu cmhnse 10.21\v hnhcw In´n. 10.23\v
XpS¿∂v tIc- f - Ø nse {]apJ ss{Iw{_m©v Unssh. Fkv.] - n. {]am- ÿe- s Ø- Ø n- s b- ∂ m- W v . tIm´-
saUnt°m eoK¬ hnZ-Kv[≥ Dam-Z- Z-amb am¿°v XncpØv tIkv Dƒs∏sS bsØ hb-kv°-c-Ip-∂n¬\n∂pw
Øs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ knÿ A`-b- \nc- h [n sIme- ] m- X I tIkp- I ƒ amΩ≥ am∏nf lmfns‚ ]n∂n-ep≈
bpsS tZlØp ImW-s∏´ Hmtcm apdn- At\z-jn-®p sXfn-bn-®n-´p≈ Bfm-W)v ÿeØv CS-hg- n-bn-eqsS 2 an\n-‰p-
hp- I fpw hni- Z - a mbn ]cn- t im- [ n®v hkvXp-\n-jT v a- mb sXfn-hp-Iƒ \ncØn sIm-s≠-Øn-sb-∂Xp Xs∂ ^b¿
B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn CXv Bfl-l-Xy-bm- CXv sIme-]m-XI - a
- √ Bfl-lX - y-bm- dnt∏m¿´nse I≈-Øcw shfn-hm-°p-
sW∂ dnt∏m¿´v \evIp-I-bp-≠m-bn. sW∂v h¿Kokv ]n. tXma-kns‚ taep- ∂-Xm-W.v hb-kI v c Ip∂n¬ \n∂v
Cu apdn- h p- I ƒ InW- d n¬ NmSn- b - tZym-K-ÿsc t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp- Db¿∂v ]d-∂m¬t]mepw 2 an\n-‰p-
t∏mƒ D≠m-bX - mWv F∂v dnt∏m¿´n¬ sIm≠v \nc-]c - m-[n-Iƒ ]oU-\t- a¬t°- sIm≠v Cu ÿe- s Ø- Ø m≥
]d-bp-∂p. Cu hkvXp-X-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn- ≠n-h∂ - n-√. h¿Kokv ]n. tXma-kns‚ km[n- ° p- I - b n- √ . IqSmsX
®mWv Cu acWw Bfl- l - X y- b m- Cu IpX-{¥-߃ ]pd-Øm-bX - n-s\-Øp- ^b¿t^mgvkv dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]d-bp-
 11 2009 ˛ P\p-hcn
∂Xv knÿ A`b tam´-dS- n-°m≥
t]mb-t∏mƒ InW-‰n¬hoWp F∂m-
Wv. ^b¿t^m-gk v p-Im-cn¬\n-∂p-am-
{X-amWv C{]-Im-cs - amcp hnhcw ]pd-
Øp-h-∂-Xv. shdpw Dul-Øns‚
ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n-emWv C{]-Im-ca
dnt∏m¿´p- I ƒ Xbm- d m- ° n- b Xv
- p≈
F∂Xv ChnsS hy‡- a m- W v .
^b¿t^m-gvkns‚ Cu dnt∏m¿´v
h¿Kokv ]n.-tXm-a-kns‚ t{]c-W-
bm¬ ]n∂oSv sI´n-®-a-®-XmtWm
F∂pw At\z-jn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
knÿ A`-bsb InW-‰n¬\n-
s∂-SpØ ka-bsØ kw_-‘n®v
acn-®p-t]mb F.-F-kv.-sF. AK-
Ãn≥ ]d- ™ - X mWv icn- s b∂v
_mw•q-cnse \nwlm≥kn¬ At±-
lsØ t]mfn-{Km^v sSÃn\v hnt[-
b- a m- ° n- b - t ijw kn.- _ n.- s F.
tImS-Xn-bn¬ \evInb dnt∏m¿´n¬
]d- b p- ∂ p. (F.- F - k v . - s F. AK-
Ãns\ 1996- ˛ ¬ t]mfn- { Km^v
sSÃn\v hnt[- b - a m- ° n- b n- c p- ∂ p.
F∂m¬ At±-lsØ lrZvtcmK-
kw- _ - ‘ - a mb Akp- J w- a qew
\m¿t°m A\m-en-kn-kn\v hnt[-
b-am-°n-bn-cp-∂n-√).
h¿Kokv ]n. tXma-kns‚ Btcm-
]- W - Ø n- \ p- t ijw kn.- _ n.- s F.
U¬ln-bnse {]i-kvXa - mb Hmƒ
C¥ym C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v saUn-°¬
kb≥knse hnZKv[ tUmIvS¿am-
cpƒs∏-Sp∂ saUn-°¬ t_m¿Un\v
knÿ A`-b-bpsS Bfl-l-Xy-
bmtWm sIme-]m-XI - a
- mtWm F∂-
dn-bp-∂X - n\v saUn-°¬ dnt∏m¿´p-
Iƒ At\z-jW - Ø- n\p \evIn-bn-cp-
∂p. Ahcpw CXv Bfl-lX - y-bm-
sW∂p Is≠-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. 1996-˛¬
_mwKvfq-cn¬ \nwlm≥kn¬\n∂v
e`n® dnt∏m¿´nepw knÿ A`b
acn-®Xv Bfl-l-Xy-aq-e-am-sW∂v
dnt∏m¿´v sNbv X n- c n- ° p- ∂ p.
t^md≥knIv tUmIvS¿am-cpsS Xe-
sXm-´∏ - ≥ F∂-dn-bs - ∏-Sp∂ {]K-¤-
\mb t^md≥knIv tUmIvS¿ I¥-
kzman P_¬]q-cnse tUmIvS¿
\evInb dnt∏m¿´v ]cn-tim-[n-®-
tijw CXv Bfl- l - X y- b mWv
sIme- ] m- X - I - a √ F∂v ]d™
Imcyw {]tXyIw {i≤n-t°-≠X - m-W.v
kn.-_n.-sF. At\z-jW DtZym-
K- ÿ ≥ Un.- s sh.- F - k v . - ] n.
AK¿hmƒ tIcf sslt°m-S-Xn-
bn¬ \m¿t°m ]cn-tim-[-\-bv°p-
tijw 3 kn.-Un.-bpsS ÿm\Øv
Hcp kn.-Un.sb e`n-®p-≈p-sh∂v
I≈w ]d-™-sX-¥n\v? F¥n-\p-
th≠n kn.-Un. FUn‰p sNbvXp.
Ct∏mƒ AdÃv sNbvXh - sc {]Xn-
-Iv\m\mb bphmhv
{]ikvX hnP-bw- t\Sn
Aco-°c B\-Ip-Øn-°¬
Nmt°m-bp-sSbpw Gen-°p-´n-bp-
sSbpw aq∂m- a sØ aI- \ mb
amXyp Nmt°m (PnPn) bv°p
P_¬]q-cnse dmWn Zp¿§m-hXn
k¿∆-Ie- m-im-eb
- n¬ \n∂v Snjyp-
IĨ- d n Kth- j W (Ph.D)
_ncpZw e`n®p. P_¬]q-cn¬
P\n®p hf¿∂ amXyp \nc-h[n
bm°n Fß-s\bpw tIk-hk - m-\n-∏n-
°p-Is - b∂ KqVhpw \nµyhpw h\y-
hp-amb X{¥-at√ AXns‚ ]n∂n-ep-
≠m-bn-cp-∂X - .v kn.-_n.-sF. I≈-t°-kp-
≠m- ° p- ∂ p- s h- ∂ - X n\v sXfn- h mWv
tkma≥ tIkv, t]mf-°fw tIkv Ah-
km-\-ambn \m¿t°m A\m-en-kn-kn-
eqsS {]Xnsb Is≠-Øn-sb∂p ]d-
bp∂ Bcpjn h[-t°-kv. km[m-cW
a\p-jys‚ a\- n¬ kn\n-aI
cq]-s∏´ kn.-_n.-sF. At\z-jI
apJ-Øns‚ ]n∂n¬ C{]-Im-c-samcp
- f- n-eqsS
- c- psS
sshIr- X - a p- J - a p≠v F∂v Imew
sXfnbn-°p-Ib - m-Wv.
tImS- X n- b n¬ samgn ]d™
ASbv°m cmPphpw kRvPphpw 16
h¿j-ambn Ft¥ CXp-hsc H∂pw ]d-
bm-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. 1996-˛¬ knÿ A`b
tIkn\v klm-b-amb hnhcw \evIp-
∂-h¿°v 2 e£w cq] \evIp-sa∂v
kn.-_n.-sF. {]Jym-]n-®-Imcyw IqSn
a\-   n- e m- ° p- I . As∂m∂pw ]d-
bmØ Imcy-߃ Ct∏mƒ ]d-™p-
sh∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xn\p ]n∂n¬ kn.-_n.-
sF.-bpsS `ojWn H∂p-am-{X-a-t√. F.-
F-kv.s - F. AK-Ãns‚ ac-W° - p-dn-∏n¬
\msa- ¥ mWv I≠- X v . kn.- _ n.- s F.
\n¿_- ‘ n®v I≈- s amgn ]d- b m≥
t{]cn-∏n-®p-sh∂pw Ah-cpsS ]oU\w
aqe-amWv Xm≥ acn-°p-∂Xv F∂p-at- √.
B ac-W-samgn ]{X-ß-fn¬ h∂Xv
\ΩpsS a\- n¬ C∂pw ambmsX
\n¬°p-I-b-t√.
sX‰mb \nK-a-\w-aqew ]d-bmØ
Imcyw ]d-™p-sh∂v ]d™v tUm.
Dam-Z-Ø-s\-Xnsc tami-ambn kn.-Pn.-
Fw. tImS-Xn-bn¬ ]d™ ]cm-a¿iw
tIcf sslt°m-SXn ]n∂oSv d±m-°nb
hkvXpX tImS-Xn-bn¬t]mepw kn.-
_n.-sF. sX‰m-bn-´mWv hnhcw \evIp-
∂-sX∂ hkvXpX a\- n-em-°m≥
km[n-°pw. Cu kabw h¿Kokv ]n.
tXma-km-bn-cp∂p DtZym-K-ÿ≥.
]pXnb At\z- j W kwL- ß -
sfm∂pw CXp sIme-]m-X-I-amtWm
Bfl-l-Xy-bmtWm F∂ hkvXpX
ho≠pw ]cn- t im- [ n- ® n- ´ n√ F∂
hkvXpX IqSn Hm¿°-Ww. CXp sIme-
]m-X-I-a-s√-∂p-d-∏p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠t√
sIme-]m-XI hIp-∏mb 302-˛mw hIp-
∏p-{]-Imcw CXp-hsc tIkv cPn-ÿ
sNøm-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. At\z-j-W-Øns‚
ASn-ÿm\w kXyw Is≠-Ø-em-Wv.
kXyw Is≠-Øm≥ klm-bn-°p∂
sXfn-hp-I-fmWv At\z-jn-t°-≠-Xv.
Ak-XysØ km[q-I-cn-°m≥ I≈-
sX-fn-hp-Iƒ sa\™v \nc-]-cm-[n-Isf
{Iqin-°p-∂-h¿°v Imew AXns‚
^ew \evIm-Xn-cn-°n-√.
(DƒImgvN-tbmSv IS-∏m-Sv)
kmaq-lnI kmwkvIm-cnI taJ-eI - -
fn¬ Ignhp sXfn-bn-®n-´p-≠v.
sk≥{S¬ kvIqfn¬ A≤ym-]-
I-\mb amXyp ITn-\m-≤zm\w H∂p-
sIm≠p am{X-amWv 29-˛mw hb- n¬
Cu t\´w ssIh-cn-®-Xv. tPmfn
(P_¬]q¿) P n (bp.-sI.) F∂n-
h¿ ktlm-Z-cn-I-fm-Wv.
ImgvN-∏mSv:
hnizmk ]mX-bnse
{]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ
km_p tPmkv
h√m¿Im-´p-X-S-Øn¬, bp.-sI.
lukachenvl@sify.com
sa{Xm- ∑m-cpsS ssIhbv]v ip{iq-
j-bn-eq-sS-bmWv ItØm-en°m k`-
bnse siΩm-i≥ ]Z-hn-bn-ep-≈-h¿
sshZn- I - ] ´w t\Sp- ∂ - X v. ]Øp
]{¥≠p h¿jsØ skan-\mcn ]T-\-
Øn-s\m-Sp-hn¬ ssZh-hn-fn-bp-s≠∂v
k` Is≠- Ø p- ∂ - h - s c- b mWv CXn-
\mbn sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. bp‡n-
bpsS IÆp-I-fn-eqsS t\m°p-tºmƒ
CXv tIhew Hcp NSßp am{X-ambn
tXm∂mw. `uXn-I-amb as‰√m kpJ-
ku- I - c y- ß ƒ°p \Sp- h n¬ Ign- b p-
tºmgpw {_“-Ncyw ImØp-kq-£n-®p-
sIm≠p hm¿≤-Iy-Øn-te°p {]th-in-
®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcmƒ, bu∆-\Ø - n-
te°p {]th-in-°p∂ as‰m-cmƒ°v
\¬Ip∂ IqZmi!
]´w sImSp- ° ¬ NSßv F∂v
]cs° Adn- b - s ∏- S p∂ Cu IqZm-
ibv°v Bflo-b-X-bpsS as‰mcp hiw
IqSn-bp-≠v. ssIhbv]v thf-bnse ]cn-
ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ AZriy km∂n-≤y-am-
W-Xv. k`m hnizm-kn-Iƒ Imem-Im-e-
ß-fmbn CØcw ip{iq-jI - sf `‡ym-
Z-c-]q¿∆w ho£n-°p-∂p. ]´-°msc
AXy¥w _lp-am-\-tØmsS Ah¿
BZ- c n- ° p- ∂ p. \nXy- P o- h n- X - Ø nse
sIm®p-sIm®p sX‰p-Iƒ t]mepw Hcp
a[y-ÿ-t\m-sS-∂Xp t]mse Ah-tcm-
tS‰p ]d™v Ah¿ I¬∏n- ° p∂
{]mb- › nØw sNbv X v Bfl- i p≤n
t\Sp-∂p.
sshZn-I-]´w t\Sp∂ siΩm-i≥
IqZmi kzoI-cn-°p∂ Znh-k-sa-¶nepw
G‰hpw \n¿a-e-\m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂-Xn¬
c≠p ]£-an-√. Imc-Ww, At±-l-
Øns‚ Pohn-Xm-`n-em-j-am-bn-cp-∂t√m
AXv. F∂m¬ ]n∂o-Sp≈ Ah-cpsS
Pohn-X-Øn¬, {]tXy-In®v `uXnI
bmYm¿∞y-ßtfmtS‰p ap´p-tºmƒ,
F√m-bvt]mgpw BflobX hnPbw
hcn-°p-∂p-sh∂v B¿°p ]d-bm≥
Ignbpw? F√m k`-bn-ep≈ ip{iq-j-
Icpw CØcw {]Xn- k - ‘ n- I - f n¬
]nim- N n- s \- b mWv Ip‰- s ∏- S p- Ø m- d p-
≈Xv. \nc-¥-c-amb {]m¿∞-\bpw D]-
hm- k hpw sIm≠v Npcp°w Nne¿
CXns\ AXn-Po-hn-°m-dp-≠v. `mcn®
DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßfpw ka-b-°p-dhpw
ImcWw ]e ip{iq-j-Icpw Cu hgn
sXc-s™-Sp-°m-dn√; adn®v ss]im-
NnI i‡n-I-fp-ambn k‘n-bn-te¿s∏-
Sp∂ Zpjv{]-h-WX Imem-Im-e-ß-fn-
embn hnhn[ k`-I-fn-ep≈ ip{iq-
kvt\l ktµiw
jI¿ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw.
ItØm-en°m k`-bpsS ]c-tam-
∂X ÿm\w Ae-¶-cn-®n-´p-≈-h-
cn¬ Nne-sc-¶nepw CXn-s\m-c-]-hm-
Z-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v Ncn{Xw sXfn-bn-
°p-∂p-≠v.
tbip{Inkv X p a\p- j y- ] p- { X-
\mbn Ah-X-cn-®-Xpw, Im¬h-cn-
bn¬ Poh- X ymKw sNbv X Xpw
tIhew ]utcm-lnXy kwÿm-
]\w am{Xw e£y-am-°n-b√ - . adn®v,
]fin-Xt\m ]ma-ct- \m, kv{Xotbm
]pcp-j-t\m, [\n-It\m Zcn-{Zt\m
Bbn-´p-≈, P\n-®Xpw P\n-°m-\n-
cn- ° p- ∂ - X p- a mb a\pjy Ipe-
Øns‚ samØw Bfl- c - £ sb
{]Xn-bm-Wv. hnizm-knbpw Ahn-izm-
knbpw ]ptcm-ln-X\pw k`m tae-
[n-Im-cn-Ifpw Hs° CXn¬s∏-Spw.
Cu c£m-Ic ZuXy-sØ-°p-dn®v
hnizm- k n- I ƒ°v th≠- X mb
Adnhp \¬IpI F∂- X mWv
Hmtcm ip{iq-j-I-cnepw `c-ta¸n-
°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ ZuXyw. tbip
Dbn¿Øp \m¬]Xmw \mƒ s]¥-
t°mkvXp Zn\-Øn¬ injy¿°p
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ \¬I-s∏´
Cu hcw C∂pw A\p- k yqXw
XpS¿∂p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂p; hnhn[
cq]- ß - f n¬, `mh- ß - f n¬.
ssIhbv]p ip{iq-j-bpw, ho≠pw
P\- \ - h p- s ams° CXns‚
Bh¿Ø-\-ß-fm-Wv. CXv Bflo-
b-X-bpsS Hcp hiw.
Bflob cwKsØ hyh-km-b-
h-ev°-c-Whpw Bƒ ssZh-ßfpw
Ah- c psS Ip‰- I r- X y- ß fpw
t]meokv CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw I≠v
A¥w hn´p \nev ] mWv kXy
hnizmkn!
tIm´bw AXn- c q- ] - X - b nse
c≠p ]ptcm-ln-Xcpw Hcp I\ym-
kv{Xobpw kwi-bØ - ns‚ \ng-en¬
(C-sX-gp-Xp-tºmƒ) t]meokv IÃ-
Un-bn-em-Wv. Ah-cn-em-tcm-]n-°-s∏-
´ncn°p-∂Xv sIme-]m-X-I-°p-‰w.
Ip‰-am-tcm-]n-°p-∂Xv C¥y-bnse
]c- t am- ∂ X Ip‰m- t \z- j W
GP≥kn Bb kn.-_n.-sF. ]ptcm-
K-Xn-bpsS ]mX-bn¬ ssZhw kΩm-
\n® {]Xn-k-‘n-bm-bn-´mWv k`
CXns\ ImWp-∂-Xv. H∏w aqhcpw
\nc-]-cm-[n-I-fm-sW∂v ZrV-ambn
hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ip‰-
hm-fn-I-sf∂p kn.-_n.-sF. hn[n-
sb-gp-Xnb ]e-scbpw \nc-]-cm-[n-I-
sf∂p Is≠- Ø n, tImSXn
shdpsX hn´ \nc-h[n kw`-h-߃
Ch¿°p _e-ta-Ip-∂p. Aßs\
Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-se∂v `qcn-`mKw
hnizm-kn-Ifpw B{K-ln-°p-∂p.
amtΩm-Zokm apX¬ A¥y-Iq-
Zmi hsc-bp≈ IqZm-i-Iƒ°mbn
hnizm-kn-Iƒ kao-]n-°p-∂Xv Xncp-
∏´w t\Sn-bn-´p≈ ]ptcm-ln-X-sc-
bm-Wv. a\p-jy¿ _e-lo-\cpw ]m]-
߃°-Sn-a-Ifpw BsW∂ Imcyw
]ptcm-ln-X-sc-t∏mse Xs∂ a\-
 n- e m- ° n- b n- ´ p- ≈ - h - c mWv Cu
(tijw ASpØ t]Pn¬)
 12 2009 ˛ P\p-hcn kvt\l- k-tµiw

A`b tIkpw
Agn-a-Xn-°-Y-Ifpw
knÿ A`b 1992-˛¬ A]-ar-Xyp-
hn\n-c-bm-bn´v 16 h¿j-ß-fm-bn. 16
dh. tUm. t]mƒ tXe-°m´v cmbn. tIcf t]meo-kns‚ F.-F-
kv.-sF. AK-Ãn≥ Poh-s\m-Sp-°n.
h¿j-ß-fmbn \nßfpw Rm\pw ]nt‰∂v at\m-ca Zn\-]-{X-Øn¬
AXns‚ t]cn¬ am\-lm-\n°pw \nb- a - Ø n- s ‚tbm tImS- X n- b p- sF-bpsS \m¿tIm A\m-en-knkv kn.- tIcf t]meo-kns‚ c≠p ap≥ Un.-
]oU-\-Øn\pw hnt[-b-am-Ip-∂p. sStbm hnkvXm-c-Øn¬\n∂p `n∂- Un.-bn¬IqSn Xncn-adn \S-Øm\pw CS- Pn.-]n.-am¿ teJ-\-sa-gp-Xn. kn.-_n.-
hy‡n-]-c-ambn Nne Bfp-I-fpsS ambn as‰mcp hnNm-c-Wbpw hn[n-bp- bm-°n. Cu Agn-a-Xn-bn¬ izmkw-ap´n sF-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ \ne-]m-Sp-
{]iv\w F∂-Xn-ep-]cn k`-bmWv amWv \mw t\cn-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu am[y-a-hn- Isf tNmZyw sNbvXp-sIm≠pw
ChnsS {]-Xn-°q-´n¬ \ndp-Ø-s∏- Nm-c-W-°m¿ c≠v Ip‰-ß- Ah-cpsS \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ Dd-®p-\n-
´ncn°p- ∂ - X v . Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS fmWv k`-bp-sS-ta¬ Npa-Øn- ∂p- s Im≠pw tIc- f - i - _ v Z w- t ]m-
c≠p sshZn-Icpw Hcp knÃdpw bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. H∂v, knÿ ep≈ {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfpw Bfl-
sIme-°p‰w NpaØn Pbn-en¬ Ign- A`-bsb I\ym-kv{Xo-Ifpw l- X ym- k n- ≤ m- ¥ - Ø n¬ Dd- ® p-
bp-∂p. Ah-cpsS apºn¬ \njv]- A®-∑mcpw tN¿∂p sIm∂p. \n¬°p-∂p. Chcpw k`m-`o-a≥
£- c mtbm \nkw- K - c mtbm CXv icn- b m- s W- ¶ n¬ ssIsI-´n-b-h-cm-bn-cn°pw!
F\nt°m \n߃t°m \nev°m≥ AXns‚ {]Xn-Isf ]nSn-IqSn k` Agn-aX - n-sIm≠v ssIsI-´n-
BIp-∂n-√. in£n- ® m¬ aXn. ]t£ b-Xns‚ ]´nI Xo¿∂n√; C¥y-
\mw k`-sb∂ hn[-Øn¬ c≠p- Chn- s S- b mWv c≠m- a sØ bpsS {][m-\-a-{¥n-am¿, tZio-b-
Xcw hnkvXm-c-Øn\pw hn[n-°p- Ip‰m- t cm- ] - W w. Cu Ip‰- ]m¿´n- I ƒ, C{X henb i‡n
amWv hnt[- b - c m- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . IrXyw ]pd- Ø m- I m- X n- c n- ItØm-en-°m-k-`bv°v D≠t√m
cmPysØ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßsf kw_- °m\pw {]Xn-Isf in£n- F∂ sX‰mb A`n-am-\-t_m[w
‘n- ° p∂ \nb- a - ß - f n¬\n∂v °m-Xn-cn-°m-\pw-th≠n k` tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠v. Hcp tZiob ]m¿´n-
Fs¥-¶nepw {]tXy-Im-\p-Iqeyw ISpØ Agn- a - X n- b n- e qsS sbtbm Hcp {][m-\-a-{¥n-sbtbm
At\z-j-W-ß-sf√mw A´n-a- am{Xw ]m´n-em-°n-bm¬ t]mct√m?
Bh-iy-s∏-´√ ChnsS k` H∂n-
dn- ® p. CXv icn- s b- ¶ n¬ 16 sIm√-߃ CXp \ne-\n-dp-Øn.
°p- ∂ - X v. km[m- c W ]uc-
sIme-]m-XI - t- Ø-°mƒ `oI- \c-knw-ld - m-hp-hn-\p-tijw {][m-\-
∑m¿°p≈ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-߃
c- a m- \ - ß - f psS Ip‰- I r- X y- a-{¥n-am¿ ]e-cp-≠m-bn. hmPvt]-bn-
sshZn- I ¿°pw k\ym- k n- \ n-
amWv k` sNbvX-Xv. Cu t]mepw A©p-sIm√w `cn-®p. tZio-
am¿°pw C√mØ hn[-Øn¬ Imcy- Agn- a Xn tIcf
߃ \oßp∂p F∂ Kuc-h-amb b-]m¿´n-Iƒ amdn. _n.-sP.-]n. `cn®p.
t]meokns‚ am{X-a√ kn.-
Bi-¶-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \nb-a- am¿Iv k n- Ã p- I m¿ Iq´p- s I- ´ mbn
_n.-sF-bpsS hsc ssIIƒ
hy- h - ÿ n- X n- t bmSv BZ- c - h p- ]p- tZiob a{¥n-k-`-bp-≠m-°n. Ch-
sI´n. am{X- a √ AXn- \ p-
e¿Øp∂ k`bv°v Ht∂ ]d-bm- sc√mw {]Xy-£-amtbm ]tcm-£-
th≠n \ΩpsS cmjv{S-
\p≈q ˛ \nbaw apJw t\m°msX amtbm A`-bt- °kv A´n-ad - n-°p-∂-
Øns‚ ASn apX¬ apSn-hsc
Xs∂ \S- ∏ n- e m- ° - W w. apJw Xn¬ Iq´p-Im-cm-bn.
Agn-a-Xn-bn¬ ap°n. {][m-\-
t\m°n-b√ I\ym-IX - z-]c
- n-tim-[\- a-{¥n, a{¥n-am¿, cmjv{So-b- {]Xn-°q-´n¬ kn.-_n.-sF.bpw
Iƒ \S-tØ-≠Xv a\p-jym-hI - miw ]m¿´n- I ƒ, t\Xm- ° ƒ kn. sk^n \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. 1993 apX¬ Cu
t\m°n- b m- W v . \nb- a hpw tImS- F∂n-h¿ Cu Agn-a-Xn-bpsS tIkv Gs‰-S pØv At\z-j n-° p-
Xnbpw AXns‚ hgn kXy-k-‘- IÆn- I - f m- b n. t^md≥knIv em_v kn.-_n.-sF.-bpsS Hcp Ip‰m-t\z-j-I≥ ∂Xp kn.-_n.-sF. BWv. kn.-_n.-
ambn kzoI-cn-°-s´. dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Xncp-Øm\pw kn.-_n.- cmPn-h®p ]ncn-™p-t]m-epw. sF.-bpsS kq{]≠v XymK-cm-P≥
CXv Bfl- l - X y- b mWv F∂v
(11-˛s‚ XpS¿®)
Cu henb Agn-a-Xn-°Y ]d-bm≥ ]d™v tIcf t]meo-kn-s\-t∏mse
am[y-a-hn-Nm-cW thZn-I-fn¬ {]Xy-£- Agn-a-Xn-°m-c-\m-bn. kq{]-≠p-am¿
hnizm-kn-Iƒ. GsX-¶nepw sshZn-I-s\-°p-dn®v A\m-im-ky-]-c-amb Inwh- s∏´ Bfp-Isf \n߃ Hm¿°p-∂p-
Z-¥n-Iƒ ]c-∂m¬ AXv DuXn-s∏-cp-∏n-°m-t\m, AXns‚ t]cn¬ Ahsc ]e¿ kn.-_n.-sF.-bn¬ h∂p. kn.-
≠mImw ˛ Hcp tPmk-^v, h¿Ko-kv,
{Iqin-°mt\m Hcp hnizm-knbpw Xmev]-cy-s∏-Sm-dn-√. Ign™ ]Xn-\mdp _n.-sF.-bpsS t^md≥knIv hnZ-
eoe, tPmtam≥ Cßs\ t]mIp∂p ˛
h¿j°mew A`-b-t°-kn¬ Hfn™pw sXfn™pw t]cp-Iƒ ]cm-a¿in-°- Kv[¿ CXv sIme-]m-XI - a
- m-sW∂pw
Ch-scm∂pw tami-°m-c-√. kaq-l-
s∏´ a‰p sshZn-I¿°pw hnizm-kn-Iƒ \¬In-bn-cp∂ ÿm\hpw _lp-am- hn[n-®p. sIme-]m-XI - nsb kn.-_.-
Øns‚ kXy-\o-Xn-[¿a-߃ samØ-
\hpw CXn\p sXfn-hm-Wv. Ct∏m-gsØ kw`h hnIm-k-߃ Ah-sc-sb-∂- sF.-bpsS kwL-߃ amdn amdn
ambn Gs‰- S pØp \S- Ø p- ∂ - h ¿.
Xp-t]mse kap-Zmb kvt\ln-I-sfbpw sh´n-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. am{Xa√ A`b tIkn¬ a‰m¿°pw At\z- j n- ® p. Bscbpw AdÃv
bYm¿∞ kap-Zm-b-kvt\-ln°v c≠p {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fmWv C∂p t\cn-tS- Adn-bmØ F√mw GXm≠v hy‡- sNøm≥ Ign-™n-√. F¥p-sIm≠v?
≠-Xm-bp-≈-Xv. H∂v, Xs‚ kap-Zm-b-Øn¬s∏´ kn. A`-b-bpsS ac-W-Øn- ambn Adn-hp≈ am\y-∑m¿. Hcp kwi- sXfn-hn-√m-™n-´mWv F∂v Ah¿
\p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ Bcm-sW∂p Is≠Øn Ahsc \nb-a-Øns‚ apºn¬ bhpw C°m-cy-ß-fn¬ Ah¿°n-√. ]d-bp-∂p. ]t£, \ΩpsS kXym-
sIm≠p-h-cn-I. c≠m-a-Xv, Ct∏mƒ kwi-b-Øns‚ t]cn¬ {]Xn-ÿm\w NØXv IoN- I - s \- ¶ n¬ sIm∂Xv t\z- j - I ¿ ]d- b p∂ Ah- c psS
\¬In AdÃv sNø-s∏-´n-´p-≈, kap-Zm-bmw-K-ß-fm-b, c≠-®-∑m-scbpw Hcp `oa≥ Xs∂. k`-bm-Ip∂ `oas‚ _e- ssIIƒ k` sI´nbXpsIm-≠m-
I\ym-kv{Xo-sbbpw \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmbn hn´p In´p-I. Øn¬ henb hnizm-k-ap-≈-h¿. B sW-∂v.
\nb-aw, tImS-Xn, hyh-lmcw AsXms° AXns‚ hgn°v \S-°pw. ChnsS `oas\ ASn- ® p- h o- g v Ø m≥ X°w Aßs\ C¥y-bpsS {]i-kvX-
Ip‰-am-tcm-]n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ k\y-kvX-cn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Nne t\m°p-∂-h¿. Xmc-{]-`-tbmsS Ah¿ amb Ip‰m-t\z-jW hIp∏v ItØm-
[m¿an-I-X-I-fp-≠v. 1992 am¿®v 27\v Ch¿ Fhn-sS-sbm-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂pw k`sb {]Xn- ° q- ´ n- e m- ° n- b - t ∏mƒ en-°m-k` - b- v°p-t]mepw sI´n ASn-
a‰p-ap≈ kXy-k-‘-amb hni-Zo-I-cWw hnizm-kn-I-tfmSv G‰p-]-d-bpI F∂- AtXmsS {]Xn-°q-´n¬ B°-s∏´ a‰ a- b m°n \S- Ø m- h p∂ Agn- a Xn
XmWv AXn¬ {][m-\w. {]tXy-In®v ^m. tIm´q-cns‚ Ccp-N-{I-hm-l\w ]e-cp-ap-≠v. GP≥kn-bmWv F∂p Ip{]-kn-≤n-
tIm¨ sh‚n¬ I≠p-sh∂ km£n-sam-gn-bp-≈-Xn-\m¬ kn.-_n.-sF. tIcf t]meo-kv, tIcf ss{Iw bp- ≠ m- b n. sIme- ] m- X - I - a m- s W-
s°Xnsc \qdp-IW - °- n\v Btcm-]W - a- p-∂b
- n-°p-tºmƒ ImWmsX t]mIp∂ {_m©v , c≠p- I q- ´ cpw Bfl- l - X y- ¶n¬ sIme-]m-X-Insb I≠p-]n-Sn-
Ah-cpsS Is≠-Øe - p-If
- mWv as‰m-∂v. DZm-lc- W
- w, I\ym-IXzw kw_-‘n® bmWv \S-∂Xv F∂p ]d-™-h-cm-Wv. °-W-sa∂p tImS-Xnbpw imTy-s∏-
]cn-tim-[-\bpw a‰pw. AXn- h n- S sØ t^md≥knIv hnZ- ´p. Cu L´-Øn-emWv At\z-jWw
Hcp Xpd∂ Ipº-km-c-Øn-\mbn \ap°v ImtXm¿°mw. AXn¬ A{]nb Kv[cpw ]d-™p. F√m-hcpw Agn-aXn- kn.-_n.-sF.-bpsS tIcf LS-I-
kXy-ß-fp-s≠-¶n¬ k¿h-i-‡-\mb ssZhw Ah¿°p am∏p \¬I-s´. °m-cmbn; sXfn-hp-Iƒ \in-∏n-®-h- Øn\v Cu tIkv ssIam-dn-b-Xv.
 13 2009 ˛ P\p-hcn
ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bpsS `oI-c-
amb Agn- a - X n- b psS Nn{X- a mWv
am[y- a - ß fpw Chn- S sØ Nne
kXym-t\z-j-Icpw tN¿∂p hnkvX-
cn®p hn[n-®-Xv. ]t£, Cu {]{In-
b-bn¬ tI{µ-k¿°mcpw tZiob
{]mtZ-inI ]m¿´n-Ifpw t]meokpw
ss{Iw{_m©pw kn.-_n.-sF.bpw
Iq´p-{]-Xn-I-fm-bXv am\y-temIw
{i≤nt®m F∂-dn-bn-√. s]mXp-th-
Zn- I - f nepw am[y- a - ß - f nepw Cu
hnkvXm-chpw hn[nbpw \S-Øn-b-h-
cpsS e£yw F¥m-bn-cp∂p? [¿Ω-
kw-ÿm-]-\tam? AXn-\n-S-bn¬
Hcp hnZzm≥ [mcmfw ]Ww CXp-
ambn _‘-s∏´v D≠m°n F∂p
]m´m- b n. tIc- f - s sl- t °m- S - X n-
t]mepw AXp km[q-I-cn-°p∂
Nne ]cm-a¿i-߃ \S-Øn. knÿ
A`-b-bpsS ktlm-Z-c\pw AXp-
Xs∂ ]d-™p.
ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bmWv Ip‰w
sNbvXXv F∂p ka¿-∞n-°m≥
\S-°p-∂-h¿°v ]Ww Bcv sImSp-
°p-∂p, F¥mWv Ah-cpsS
e£yw? tImS-Xn-bn¬h®v
kn. sk^n-bpsS sNhn-´n¬
as‰mcp I\ymkv { Xo a{¥n- ® Xv
IrXy-ambn tI´p dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-
∂-h¿t°m sshZn-Is‚ apdn-bnse
]pkvX-I-am-kn-I-I-fpsS IrXy-hn-
h- c - ß ƒ \ev I p∂ am[y- a - { ]-
h¿Ø-I¿t°m CØcw At\z-j-
W- ß - f n¬ XmXv ] - c y- a p- s ≠∂p
tXm∂p-∂n-√. 1996-˛¬ kn.-_n.-sF.
A`b tIkns‚ hy‡-amb
sXfnhv \evIp-∂-h¿°v {]Jym-
]n® c≠p-e£w cq]-bpsS ]mcn-
tXm- j nIw C∂p- h sc B¿°pw
sImSp-Ø-Xmbn Adn-hn-√. ]t£,
\ΩpsS am[y-a-th-Zn-I-fnse A`-
b-t°kv hnZ-Kv[¿ F{X IrXy-
ambn {]Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®v A¿∞-i-
¶-bn-√msX ]d-bp∂p! Ah-cpsS
Cu Dd-∏ns‚ ]n∂n¬ F¥v? Bc-
t\z-jn-°p∂p?
C¥y- b nse G‰hpw henb
Ip‰m- t \z- j I GP≥kn- b mbn
kn.- _ n.- s F. sIme- ] m- X - I - a m-
sW∂p ]d-bp-Ibpw sIme-]m-X-
Insb Is≠- Ø m- X ncn- ° p- I bpw
sNøp-∂Xp k` Ah-cpsS
ssIIƒ sI´n- b - X p- s Im- ≠ mWv
F∂-Xn¬ C∂v ]e¿°pw kwi-
b- a n- √ . kz¥w Xe- b n¬ C{X-
am{Xw Agn- a Xn Btcm- ] Ww
Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠n-h∂ kn.-_n.-sF.-
bpsS ]pXnb kwLw F¥p
sNøpw? ho≠pw sXfn-hn-s√∂p
]d-bm-\m-Iptam? kz¥w XSn-sb-
¶nepw c£n- ° m- \ p≈ anSp°v
ImWn-°t≠? 16 h¿jw-sIm≠v
sXfn-bn-°mØ tIkv 16
\nanjwsIm≠v sXfn-bp∂ ambm-
Pmew ChsS \S-∂p.
A®∑mcpw knÃdpw Ad-Ãn-
em-bn. DS≥ \ΩpsS am[y-a-ßfpw
AXnse ÿncw km£n- I fpw
Ak-∂n-Kv[-ambn {]Jym-]n-®p.
kXyw ]pd-Øp-h∂p; kn.-_n.-sF.
AtXmsS kzX-{¥-am-bn. kXy-k-
‘- a m- b n, Agn- a Xn ap‡- a m- b n.
kn.- _ n.- s F.- b psS ]m]- ` mcw
\oßn. Agn-a-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v
At\z-jWw thW-sa-∂n-t∏mƒ
B¿°pw ]d- b m- \ n√. Ahsc
Xq°n-bm¬ aXn.
]t£, Hcp kwi- b w. Cu
ItØm-en-°m-k-`bv°v F¥p-]‰n?
16 h¿jw Ip‰m- t \z- j - I - c psS
ssIIƒ sI´m≥ Ign-hp-≈, {][m-\-
a-{¥n-sb-hsc hne-bvs°-SpØ k`
C{X _e-lo-\-am-bn-t∏mtbm? kn.-_n.-
sFsb apgp- h ≥ sI´n- b - k ` Cu
tIcf bqWn-‰ns\ sI´m≥ Ign-hn-√m-
Ø-Xmtbm? tIcf LS-Ihpw Agn-a-
Xn-bn¬ 16 sIm√w \o≠ kn.-_n.-sF.-
bpsS Xs∂- b m- W t√m ˛ Ata-
cn°bnse F^v.-_n.-sF.-bpsS LS-I-
a-√t- √m. Ct∏m-gsØ kn.-_n.-sF-°m¿
Agn-a-Xn-ap-‡hpw kXy-k-‘-hp-am-
bXv ChnsS Nne¿ D≠m-°nb IY
Ah¿ FSpØp {]Xn- I - f p- s S- t a¬
Btcm-]n-®Xp sIm≠mtWm?
A®-∑m-scbpw I\ym-kv{Xo-tbbpw
AdÃv sNømØ kn.-_n.-sF. Agn-a-
Xn-°m¿, AdÃv sNbvX kn.-_n.-sF.
kXy-k-‘¿ ˛ CXmWv \mw ImWp∂
coXn imkv{Xw. CXv sIme-]m-X-I-am-
sW-¶n¬ sIm∂-h¿ ]pd-Øp≠v F∂-
Xns‚ kqN-\-Iƒ At\z-jn-
°m≥t]mepw Ch¿ k∂- ≤ - c - √ .
tcmKn B{K-ln-®Xpw sshZy≥ Ipdn-
®Xpw H∂p-X-s∂. AdÃv \S-∂-Zn-
hkw Xs∂ Hcp ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥
kn.-_n.-sF-tbmSp tNmZn®p: ap≥kw-
L-߃ AdÃv sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw
\n߃ AdÃv sNøp-Ibpw D≠m-bXv
F¥p-sIm-≠v. kn.-_n.-sF. Xe-h≥
]d™ adp-]Sn ]{X-ß-fn¬ D≠m-bn-
cp- ∂ p. At±lw ]d™p: ""Hcp
tcmKnsb ]e sshZy-∑m¿ ]cn-tim-
[n-®m¬ ]e \nK-a-\-ß-fn¬ FØpw''
Ct∏m- g sØ sshZys‚ \nK- a \w
Fßs\? B\sb ImWm≥ t]mb
A‘-∑m-cpsS IY. Bsc-sb-¶nepw
Xq°msX R߃°v c£-bn√ F∂
\ne- ] m- S n¬\n- ∂ p≈ \S- ] - S n- I ƒ.
am[y- a - ß - f psS hn[n kzbw Gs‰-
SpØv Ip‰- Ø ns‚ IY- b p- ≠ m°n
Btcm- ] n- ° - b mtWm? kn.- _ n.- s F.
kwLw sa\-s™-SpØ IY G‰p ]d-
™m¬ am∏p-km-£n-bm°mw F∂
{]tem- ` \w F¥mWv kqNn- ∏ n- ° p-
∂Xv ? tImSXn F¥pw sNø- s ´,
R߃°v Xe-bq-cmw. CXt√ ChnsS
\S-°p-∂Xv F∂v Btem-Nn®p
t]mIp-∂p.
]g-b-\n-b-a-Ønse Um\n-tb-ens‚
]pkvXI - Ø- n¬ kqk-∂b - psS hy`n-Nm-
c-IY \mw hmbn-®n-´p-≠v. B kv{Xo
hy`n-Nmcw sNbvXXp I≠ km£n-I-
fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-t√m. B km£n-sam-gn-
Iƒ tI´ P\w Ahsc Is√-dn™p
sIm√m≥ hn[n-®p. ]t£, ssZhw
Ab® Hcp h°o¬ h∂p ˛ Um\n-
tb¬. AXn-hn-sSbpw D≠mIpw F∂p
Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. h°o-e-∑m¿
am{X--a√, am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw am\y-
hy-‡n-I-fp-ap≠v. kXyw ImWp-Ibpw
Im]-Sy-\m-S-I-߃ ho£n-°p-Ibpw
sNøp∂ \m\m-Pm-Xn-a-X-ÿ-cmb hen-
b-hn-`mKw P\-ß-fp-≠v. Cuiz-c-hn-
izmkw F∂ kXyw hnP- b n°pw
F∂p ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.
Ahs\ {Iqin-°pI F∂ apd-hnfn
]oem-tØm-kns‚ tImSXn hf-∏n¬
apg- ß n. Ah- \ n¬ Ip‰- s am∂pw
I≠n√ F∂p ]d-s™-¶nepw
Bƒ°q´- Ø ns‚ Bizm- k - Ø n- \ p-
th≠n ]oem-tØmkv Ahs\ {Iqin-
°m≥ hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Aß-s\-bp≈
\ymbm- [ n- ] - ∑ m¿ D≠m- b n- ´ p- ≠ v.
F∂m¬ \ΩpsS \oXn-\ymb hyh-
ÿnXn ]oem-tØm-kp-am-cpsS B[n-
]-Xy-Øn-emWv F∂p Rm≥ Icp-Xp-
∂n-√. kXyw hnP-bn-°pw, \nc-]-cm-[n-
Iƒ {Iqin- ° - s ∏- S p- I - b n- √ . F√m-
h¿°pw kXy- t _m- [ - a p- ≠ m- I s´
F∂p \ap°v {]m¿∞n-°mw.
(DƒImgvN-tbmSv IS-∏m-Sv)
A`b tIkv
A´n-a-dn-°m≥
ItØm-en-°m-k` cwK-Øv
_n. tkXp-cmPv
tbip tZhm-eb - Ø - n¬ {]th-in®v
AhnsS {Ib-hn-{I-b-߃ \S-Øn-bn-
cp-∂h - s- c-sb√mw ]pd-Øm-°n. Ah≥
\mWbw am‰p-∂-h-cpsS tai-Ifpw
{]mhp-Isf hn¬°p-∂-h-cpsS Ccn-∏n-
S-ßfpw adn-®n-´p. Ah≥ Ah-tcmSp
]d™p: ""Fs‚ Bebw {]m¿∞-\m-
ebw F∂v hnfn-°-s∏Spw F∂m¬
\n߃ AXns\ sIm≈-°m-cpsS
Kpl-bm-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p'' (a-Ømbn
21:12, 13)
a¿±n- X - t ‚bpw Nqjn- X - t ‚bpw
hntam-N\ kz]v\-ambn Bcw-`n®
{InkvXp-aXw Ccp-]Xv \q‰m-≠n-\∏
Hcn-°¬°qSn I]S ssZh-⁄-cp-
tSbpw kº∂ {]am-Wn-am-cp-tSbpw
kzIm- c y- ÿ m- ] - \ - a mbn amdp- I -
bmtWm? Cu \nco-£Ww ]cn-tim-
[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ H∂m-¥cw tIkv
ÃUn-bmWv knÿ A`b tIkv.
knÿ A`b tIkn¬ tIcf
ItØm-en°m k` BcpsS ]£-
ØmWv ? Cc- b p- t Stbm th´- ° m- c -
t‚tbm? knÿ A`-bb - psS sIme-
bm-fn-Isf F¥p-sIm≠v Ign™
H∂c ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Im-ehpw Is≠-Øm-
\m-bn√ F∂v Ct∏mƒ hy‡-am-Wv.
CXp-hsc AWn-bd - b
- n¬ \n∂v sIme-
]m-XI - n-Isf klm-bn-®h - ¿ Ct∏mƒ
Xnc-»oe \o°n Ac-ßØ - p-≠v.
\n¿≤\ IpSpw- _ - Ø n¬ \n∂v
I¿Øm- h ns‚ aW- h m- ´ n- b m- I m- s \-
Ønb Hcp I\ym-kv{Xo-bpsS A]-ar-
Xyp-hn-t\-°mƒ sa{Xm-k\ aµn-c-
ßsf Atem- k - c - s ∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ Xv
]≈n-°m-cmb Nne-cpsS Ad-Ãm-Wv.
A`b tIknse {]Xn-I-tfmSv tIcf
ItØm- e n- ° m- k ` ]c- k y- a mbn
sFIy-s∏-Sp-∂, \Sp-°p∂ ImgvN-
bmWv Ct∏mƒ tIcfw ImWp-∂-Xv.
{]Xn-Iƒ°mbn Bfpw A¿∞hpw
Hgp-°p∂ k`m-t\-Xr-Xzw, ]n∂n´
]Xn- \ mdv h¿j- Ø n- \ nsS Hcn-
°¬t∏mepw A`-bsb Hm¿Øn-√.
Hmtcm am¿®v 27-˛\pw A`-bb - psS I√-
d-bn¬ sagp-Ip-Xncn hbv°m≥ FØn-
bXv sF°-c-°p-t∂¬ tXmakpw
eoem- Ω bpw am{Xw. ]Xn- \ mdv
h¿jsØ hmZ- t Im- e m- l - e -
߃s°m-Sp-hn¬ ""Ign™ \hw-_¿
19-˛\v A`b tIknse aq∂p {]Xn-
Isf kn.-_n.-sF. AdÃp sNbvXp.
A`b ]Tn-®n-cp∂ tIm´bw _n.-kn.-
Fw. tImf-Pnse A≤ym-]-I-cm-bn-
cp∂ ^m. tXmakv Fw. tIm´q¿, ^m.
tPmkv ]qXr-°-bn¬, k`m-{]-kn-≤o-
I-c-W-Øn¬ tPmen sNbvXn-cp∂
knÿ sk^n F∂n-h-cmWv Ad-Ãn-
em- b - X v . ^m. tXmakv tIm´q¿
Ct∏mƒ tIm´bw AXn- c q- ] Xm
Nm≥k-e-dm-Wv.
kml- N - c y- s Ø- f n- h p- I - f p- t Sbpw
km£n-sam-gn-I-fp-tSbpw ]n≥_-e-
tØm-sS-bmWv sshZn-It- cbpw I\ym-
kv{Xo-tbbpw Ad-Ãp-sN-bvXXv F∂v
kn.-_n.-sF. tImS-Xnsb Adn-bn-®n-´p-
kvt\l ktµiw
≠v. Ad-Ãn\p ]n∂mse Iv\m\mb
ItØm- e n- ° m- k ` hnti- j n®pw
ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bpsS BI-am-\-
t\-XrXzw s]mXp-thbpw kn.-_n.-
sF.bv°pw am[y-aß - ƒ°p-sa-Xnsc
cwK-sØ-Øn.
k`sb Icn-hm-cn-tØ-bv°m≥
kn.-_n.-sFbpw am[y-aß - fpw {ian-
°p∂p F∂ Ip‰m-tcm-]W - t- Øm-sS-
bmWv _nj-∏p-am-cpƒs∏-sS-bp≈
k`m- t \- X rXzw {]Xn- I - t fmSv
sFIyw {]Jym-]n-°p-∂X - v. Xnc-»o-
ebv°p ]n∂n¬ \n∂mWv Ign™
- pdw ]Xn-\m-dp-h¿jw k` A`b tIkv
ssIImcyw sNbvX-sX-¶n¬, Ad-
Ãn-\p-tijw {]Xn-Iƒ°p-th≠n
]c-ky-ambn cwK-Øn-dßn F∂-
XmWv {it≤-ba - mb kwK-Xn. Ad-
Ãn-em-b-hsc \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmbn
Nn{Xo-Ic - n-®p-sIm≠v kwL-Sn-Xa - mb
{]Xn-tcm[w hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m\pw
AXp-hgn tImS-Xn-It- fbpw At\z-
j-Wt- Øbpw kzm[o-\n-°m\pw k`
{ian- ° p- ∂ - X mbn Bt£]w
Db¿∂n-´p-≠v. kwL-Sn-Xa - mb Hcp
aX-hn-`mKw F∂ \ne-bn¬ CXv
Ffp-∏a - m-sW∂v t\XrXzw IW-°p-
Iq-´p-∂p. \hw-_¿ 19 _p[-\mgvN
{]Xn-Iƒ Ad-Ãn-em-bX - n-\p-ti-jw,
sXm´p-]n-∂msebp≈ Rmb-dmgvN
(\-hw-_¿ 23) {]Xn-I-tfmSv A\p-
`mhw {]I-Sn-∏n®v tIm´bw _nj∏v
am¿ amXyp aqe-°m-´n¬ CS-b-te-
J\w Cd-°n. cq]-Xb - nse F√m-]-
≈n-If - nepw hmbn-°m≥ \n¿t±-in®v
]pd-Øn-d° - nb CS-bt- e-J\ - Ø- n¬,
{]Xn-Iƒ°p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-°Ww
F∂ A`y¿∞\ _nj∏v apt∂m-
´p-h®
- p. Ad-Ãp-sN-øs - ∏-´h - ¿ \nc-]-
cm-[n-If - m-sW∂v CS-bt- e-J\ - Ø- n¬
]d-bp-∂p. ItØm-en°m k` A`-
b-bpsS ac-Wt- ØmSv kzoI-cn-®- k-
ao-]\ - hpw CS-bt- e-J\ - Ø - n¬ hni-
Zo-Ic - n-°p-∂p-≠v. teJ-\Ø - n¬ ]d-
bp- ∂ Xv t\m°pI: ""tem°¬
s]meokpw ss{Iw {_m©pw \S-
Ønb At\z-j-W-ß-fn¬ A`b
Bfl-lXy sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p
F∂v I≠-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v ]n∂oSv
Hc-t\z-jW - Ø - n\v \mw Bh-iy-s∏-
Sp-Ib- p-≠m-bn√'' ˛ F{X \n m-ca - m-
bmWv A`-bb - psS ac-WsØ k`
Fgp-Xn-Ø≈ - p-∂X - v. Ct∏mƒ {]Xn-
Iƒ°p-th≠n hotdmsS hmZn-°p-∂-
h¿ A`-b-bpsS acW ImcWw
Is≠- Ø m≥ Hcp Xmev ] - c yhpw
Im´n-bn-s√∂v CS-bt- e-J\w kΩ-
Xn- ° p- ∂ p. Cu Cc- ´ - Ø m- ∏ mWv
]n∂n´ Hcp amk-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ ad-
\o°n ]pd-Øp-h∂ - X - v.
_nj-∏p-am-cmb am¿ tPmk^v
]u∆-Øn¬, am¿ tPmk^v s]cp-
t¥m-´w, am¿ amXyp aqe-°m-´n¬ XpS-
ßn- b - h ¿ {]Xn- I ƒ°p- t h≠n
hmZn®v ]e-h´w cwK-sØ-Øn. \hw-
_¿ 25-˛\pw Unkw-_¿ Ggn\pw
"Zo]nI-'bnsegp-Xnb teJ-\-ß-fn-
 14 2009 ˛ P\p-hcn
eqsS kn.-_n.-sFbv°pw am[y-a-
߃°p-sa-Xnsc am¿ ]u∆-Øn¬
hna¿i\w sNmcn-™p. (Cu kµ¿`-
Ønse {]k-‡n-sb-s¥-∂d - n-bn√;
Cu teJ- \ - ß - f nepw At±- l -
Øns‚ {]Xy-bi - mkv{X hntcm[w
]pd-Øp-h∂ - p) {]Xn-If - psS \nc-]c
[n-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v Dd® t_m≤y-ap-
s≠∂v ap≥Iq´n {]Jym-]n-°p-I-
bmWv am¿ ]u∆-Øn¬ Xs‚ teJ-
\-ßf - n¬. {]Xn-Isf IÃ-Un-bn¬
tNmZyw sNøp-∂-Xn-ep≈ Bi-
¶bpw At±lw ]¶p-h-bv°p-∂p.
tIk-t\z-jW - s - Ø-°p-dn®v hcp∂
hm¿Ø-It- fbpw am[y-aÿ - m-]\
tfbpw _nj∏v ISpØ `mj-bn-
emWv hna¿in- ° p- ∂ - X v . A`b
tIkp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hm¿Ø-Iƒ
(Ah k`- b psS {]Xn- — m- b sb
_m[n-°p-sa-∂-Xn¬ X¿°-an-√)
\¬I-cp-sX-∂mtWm _nj∏v Dt±-
in- ° p- ∂ Xv ? Cu hm¿Ø- I ƒ
k`sb tami-ambn _m[n-°p-∂X
hm¿Ø sX‰m-bX - p-sIm-≠√; adn®v
k`mw-Kß - ƒ {]Xn-ÿm-\Ø - p-≈X
\m-em-Wv. _nj∏v ]u∆-Øn-en\p
]n∂mse cwK- s Ø- Ø nb am¿
tPmk^v s]cp- t ¥m- ´ hpw am¿
]bkv sS≥Xv tlmì
amXyp aqe-°m-´nepw {]Xn-Iƒ \nc-
]-cm-[n-I-fm-sW∂v Bh¿Øn-®p-
sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. {]Xn-I-fpsS
"a\p-jym-h-Imi-'-ß-fmWv Chsc
DXvIW - vTs- ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X
- v. kmam-\y-
bp- ‡ n- b psS koa- I ƒ t]mepw
ewLn-°p-∂X - mWv _nj-∏p-am-cpsS
\ymb-hn-Nm-c-ß-sf∂v ]d-bmsX
hø. k`bv°v th≠-s∏-´-h-cmWv
{]Xn-I-sf-¶n¬, Ahsc tNmZyw
sNømt\m sXfn-sh-Sp-°mt\m ]mSn-
s√-∂mWv k`m-t\-XrXzw ]d-™p-
h-bv°p-∂-Xv. _nj-∏p-am¿ t\cn´v
\S-Øp∂ \ymb-hn-Nm-cß - ƒ Gip-
∂n- s √∂v I≠- X p- s Im- ≠ mtWm
F∂-dn-bn√; s]mXp-k-Ω-X-cmb
Nne ""A¬amb {]ap-Jsc'' IqSn
{]Xn-Iƒ°p-th≠n hmZn-°m≥ k` hcpw {]Xn-Iƒ°p-th≠n hmZn-°m≥
cwK-Øn-d-°n-bn-´p-≠v. ap≥ kp{]ow cwK-sØ-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. F∂m¬,
tImSXn PUvPn PÃnkv sI.-Sn. tXma- A`b tIkns‚ sXfn-hp-Iƒ A´n-ad
kmWv Ah- c n¬ {]ap- J ≥. °m≥ Iq´p-\n-∂X - mbn Btcm-]W
"Zo]nI'bnsegp-Xnb teJ-\Ø - n¬ (Un- Ch-cpsS AP≠ B¿°pw a\- n-em-
kw-_¿ 13) \m¿t°m ]cn-tim-[\ a\p- °m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. {]Xn-I-fpsS a\p-
- m- jym-hI - mi ewL-\a - m-sW∂pw A`b jym-hI - m-iß - s - f-°p-dn-®mWv _nj-∏p-
tIkn¬ am[y-ah - n-Nm-cW- b - mWv \S-°p- amcpw k`m-h‡ - m-°fpw DXvIW
∂-sX∂pw At±lw Btcm-]n-°p-∂p. Sp-∂-Xv. kz¥w aI-fpsS ac-W-Øn\v
A`- b - b p- t SXv Bfl- l - X y- b mtWm Imc-W° - m-cm-bh - sc Is≠-Øp-∂X
sIme-]m-XI - a- mtWm F∂v \n¿Æ-bn- a\w s\m¥p Ign-bp∂ A`-b-bpsS
°pI {]bm- k - a m- s W∂pw PÃnkv amXm- ] n- X m- ° - f psS Ah- I m- i - ß ƒ
teJ-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. A`-bsb k`bv°v {]iv\a - √- . {]Xn-Iƒ°m-bp≈
sIme-s∏-Sp-Øn-bX - m-sW∂v kn.-_n.-sF- hnX-fih - m-Zß - ƒ \mW-an-√msX D∂-
- ß
- - bpsS BZy At\z-jW - k- wLw Xs∂ bn-°p∂ k`m t\Xr-Xzw, {]Xy-£k
Is≠-Øn-bX - m-W.v hnhn[ tImS-Xn-Iƒ a-c-Øn-tebv°v IS-°p-∂-XmWv \mw
C°mcyw icn- h - ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . C\n ]n∂oSv I≠-Xv. kn.-_n.-sF-s°-Xnsc
AsX¥pamI-s´, Gsd tImfn-f°w Hcp Uk-t\mfw ss{IkvXh kwL-S-
krjvSn® Hcp sIme-t°-kns‚ At\z- \-Iƒ Ign™ Hcp amk-Øn-\nsS ka-
jWw ]ptcm- K - a n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ n- s S, c-Øn-\n-dß - n. ImØ-enIv s^U-td-j≥
tIkns‚ hn[n {]kvXmhw \S-Øp-∂- Hm^v C¥y, Iv\m\mb ItØm-en°m
Xnse A\u-NnXyw a\- n-em-°m-sX- \ho-Ic - W kan-Xn, AXn-cq-]Xm kwc-
- v, bmtWm k`-bv°p-th≠n PÃnkv cwK- £W kan-Xn, tZiob \yq\-]£
sØ-Øp-∂Xv? {]Xn-Iƒ°p-t]mepw ZfnXv {^≠v, AJne tIcf ItØm-
- n- In´mØ kn.-_n.-sF-bpsS km£n-sam- en°m tIm¨{K-   v , tkmjy- e nÃv
gn-∏I
- ¿∏p-Iƒ Fßs\ am[y-aß - ƒ°p tIcfm tIm¨{K- v, sFIy-Pm-{KXm
In´n-sb∂v At±lw tNmZn-°p-∂p. IΩo-j≥ XpS-ßnb kwL-S-\-Iƒ
{]Xn-Iƒ°p-th≠n AkwJyw l¿Pn- At\z-jW kwL-sØbpw am[y-aß
tfbpw A]-lk - n-®p-sIm≠v ka-cß
ambn cwK-Øn-d-ßn. tIm´bw cq]-X-
bv°p-th≠n {]Xn-tcm[w Gs‰-SpØ
sFIy-Pm-{KXm kan-Xn-bpsS Acn-iw,
]e-t∏mgpw tImS-Xn-Iƒ°p t\scbpw
\o≠p. A`b tIkv N¿® sNbvX
tIcf ItØm-en°m sa{Xm≥ kan-
Xnbpw kn.-_n.-sFsb hna¿in-®p-sIm-
≠mWv cwKsØØn-bX - v. sIm®n-bn¬
tbmKw tN¿∂ hnhn[ doØp- I -
fn¬s∏´ ap∏- t Xmfw _nj- ∏ p- a m¿
Iv\m\mb k`bv°pw {]Xn-Iƒ°pw
sFIyw {]Jym-]n®v ]ncn-™p. Xriq-
cn¬ \S∂ hnizm- k - k w- c - £ W
dmensb A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvX
_nj-∏p-am¿ {]Xn-Iƒ°p-th≠n \ymb-
hm-Zß- ƒ \ncØn.
k`bpw A\p-_‘ kwL-S\
t\cn-´p-kw-LS- n-∏n® {]m¿∞-\m-tbm-K-
ß- f nepw D]- h m- k - ß - f nepw {]Xn-
Iƒ°p-th-≠n-bp≈ hnem-]-ß-fmWv
apg-ßn-t°-´X - v. A`-bb - psS sIme-]m-
X-In-Isf Is≠-ØW - s - a∂ Bhiyw
Chn-sS-sbm∂pw Db¿∂p-tI-´n-√. sshZn-
I-cp-tSbpw I\ym-kv{Xo-bp-tSbpw Ad-
Ãns\ XpS¿∂p≈ ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ
N¿® sNøm≥ tN¿∂ tIm´bw AXn-
cq- ] Xm ]mÃ- d ¬ Iu¨kn¬
tbmKhpw sshZnI ktΩ-f\
_n.-sF--tbbpw am[y-aß - t- fbpw iImcw
sIm≠v aqSn. Unkw- _ ¿ H∂n\v
tIm´bw c - q-]X H∂msI ka-cØ
d-ßn. F√m ]≈n-If - nepw {]Xn-Iƒ°p-
th≠n D]-hmkw \S-∂p. Unkw-_¿
H≥]-Xn\v Bbn-c-Øn-e-[nIw t]¿
]s¶-SpØ sshZnI hnizmkn Iq´mbva
\S-∂p. am[y-aß - ƒ k`sb {Iqin-°p-
I-fmWv Ign™ Hcp amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ I- b m- s W∂v Cu ktΩ- f - \ - ß - f n¬
hnhn[ tImS-Xn-If - n¬ ka¿∏n-°s - ∏-´- ]s¶-SpØ {]kw-KI - ¿ hne-]n-®p.
Xv. Ch-bv°p≈ adp-]Sn kXy-hm-Mvaq- CS-bt- e-J\ - ß - f- n-eq-tSbpw {]m¿∞-
e-ßf - n-eqsS tIk-t\z-jW ]ptcm-KXn \m- b- ⁄ - ß - f n- e q- t Sbpw sXfn- h p-
kw_-‘n® ]e shfn-s∏-Sp-Øe - p-Ifpw Iƒ°p t\¿°mWv k`m-t\-XrXzw
kn.-_n.-sF. \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. Ch {]Xn- tNmZy-߃ Db¿Øp-∂X - v. A`-bb - psS
I-fpsS A`n-`m-jI - ¿°pw e`n-°p-at- √m. sIme- ] m- X - I - s Ø- ° p- d n®v kn.- _ n.-
Hm∏¨ tImS-Xn-If - n¬ ka¿∏n-°s - ∏- sFbv ° pw tImS- X n°pw sXfnhv
Sp∂ kXy-hm-Mvaq-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw, \¬tI-≠-Xv, AtX tIm¨sh‚n¬
AhnsS \S-°p∂ hmZ-ßf - n¬ \n∂p- D≠m-bn-cp∂ I\ym-kv{Xo-Ifpw At¥-
amWv am[y-aß - ƒ°v hm¿Ø e`n-°p- hm-kn-Ifpw tIm¨sh‚p-ambn _‘-
∂-X.v Ch-sbm∂pw dnt∏m¿´p sNø-cpXv ap- ≠ m- b n- c p∂ sshZn- I - c p- a m- W v .
F∂mtWm PÃnkv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? F∂m¬, {]Xn-Iƒ°p th≠n {]m¿∞n-
kwÿm\ k¿°m-cns‚ ap≥ saUn- °m≥ k`m-t\-XrXzw Ch-tcmSv Bh-
t°m-˛e - o-K¬ AssUz-k¿ tUm. _n. iy- s ∏- S p- ∂ p. {]Xn- I ƒ°p- t h≠n
Dam-Z-Ø≥, {]apJ {Inan-t\m-f-PnÃv {]m¿∞n-°m≥ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-h¿
tUm. sPbnwkv hS-°pw-tNcn F∂n- Fß-s\-bmWv Ah¿s°-Xnsc samgn-
kvt\l- k-tµiw
\¬IpI F∂ tNmZyw {]k-‡-
ambn ChnsS Db- c p- ∂ p. {]Xn-
- n- Iƒs°-Xnsc sXfnhp \¬I-cp-
- a - p≈ sX∂v _nj-∏p-am¿ CS-bt- e-J\ - ß
- -
fn-eqsS Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bmtWm?
kXyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ B{K-ln-
°p-∂-h-sc-t∏mepw AXn¬ \n∂v
- vTs - ∏- hne-°m-\p≈ D]m-[n-bmWv CS-b-
te-J-\hpw {]m¿∞-\m-b-⁄hpw
- n¬ a‰pw. Ip‰-hm-fn-Isf klm-bn-°p-I-
bmWv k`m-t\-XrXzw CXn-eqsS
sNøp-∂-sX∂pw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°-
s∏-Sp-∂p. Ad-Ãn-\p-tijw Znh-tk-
\-sb-t∂mWw {]Xn-Iƒ°p-th≠n
- - l¿Pn-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°s - ∏-´p. kn.-_n.-
sF. DtZym-Kÿ - c
- psS {i≤ At\z-
j-W-Øn¬ \n∂v hgn-Xn-cn-®p-hn´v
tImSXn hyh- l m- c - ß - f n- t e°v
sIm≠p- h - c n- I - b mWv CXns‚
e£yw. tIkv \S-Øn-∏n\v th≠n
{]tXyI kwhn- [ m\w Xs∂
Iv \ m\mb k` Hcp- ° n- b n- ´ p- ≠ v .
Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-bmw-K-ß-fpsS
kwL-SnX {]Xn-tcm[w hf¿Øn-sb-
Sp-°m-\mWv as‰mcp {iaw. cmjv{S-
]Xn apX¬ ]m¿e-sa‚w-K-߃
hsc-bp-≈h - ¿°pw kp{]ow-tIm-SXn
- - PUvPn-am¿°pw DtZym-Kÿ {]ap-
- f - p- J¿°pw C˛-sa-bn-ep-Ifpw IØp-
Ifpw {]hln°pI-bm-Wv. kn.-_n.-
sF-bpsS ]oU\ IY-If - mWv Ch-
bn-se-√mw. At\z-jW DtZym-Kÿ - -
sc-Øs∂ am‰m\pw AWn-bd - b
- n¬
\o°-ap-≠v. (h¿Kokv ]n. tXma-
kns‚ A\p-`hw Hm¿Ω-bp-≠t- √m)
tIkns‚ hnNm-cW tIc-f-Øn\v
]pd-tØ°v am‰p-Ib - mWv ASpØ
X{¥w. A`b tIkns‚ Ncn-{Xhpw
h¿Ø-am-\hpw Adn-bm-hp∂ tIc-
f-Ønse tImS-Xn-If - n¬ hnNm-cW
\S-∂m¬ {]Xn-Iƒ in£n-°s - ∏Spw
F∂v k`bpw {]Xn-Ifpw `b-s∏-Sp-
∂p. hnNm-cW kwÿm-\Ø - n\v ]pd-
tØ°p am‰n-bm¬, kmt¶-Xn-IXzw
XpW-t®°pw F∂mWv k` hnNm-
- I- fpw cn-°p-∂-Xv.
sXfnhv \io- I - c Ww ˛
AK-Ãns‚ acWw hsc
tIkt\zj-W-Øns‚ \n¿Æm-
bI L´- Ø n- e m- W v , tIm´bw
shÃvt]m-eokv tÃj-\nse ap≥
F.-Fk- v.s
- Fbpw BZy At\z-jW
DtZym-K-ÿ-\p-amb hn.-hn. AK-
Ãns‚ acWw kw`-hn-®-Xv. AK-
Ãn≥ Bfl-lXy sNøp-I-bm-bn-
- hpw kn.- cp∂p F∂mWv s]meo-kns‚ \nK-
a-\w. kn.-_n.-sF. BIs´ AK-
Ãns‚ ac-W-Øn¬ Zpcq-l-X-bp-
- n-\n- s≠∂ hne- b n- c p- Ø - e n- e m- W v .
tIknse sXfnhv \in-∏n-°m≥
taep-tZym-K-ÿ¿ kΩ¿±w sNep-
Øn-sb∂v samgn \¬Inb tij-
amWv AK- Ã n≥ "Bfl- l Xy'
sNbvX-Xv.
]Xn-\mdv h¿j-߃°p-tijw
{]Xn- I ƒ Ad- Ã n- e m- h p- I bpw
Ah¿s°-Xnsc samgn \¬tI≠n
hcn-Ibpw sNøp∂ kml-Ncyw
AK- Ã ns\ ISpØ am\- k nI
kΩ¿±- Ø n- e m- ° n- s b∂v hy‡-
amWv. CXv Xmßm-\m-hmsX AK-
Ãn≥ Bfl-lXy sNøp-Ib - m-bn-cp-
s∂∂v thWw A\p-am-\n-°m≥.
AK-Ãns‚ ac-W-tØmsS tIkv
A´n-a-dn-°m≥ {ian-®-h¿ BÀm-Z-
Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. sXfnhv
\in-∏n-°p-∂X- n\v {]Xn-Iƒ G‰hpw
\qX-\a- mb imkv{Xob am¿§-ßfpw
Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂X - mbn kn.-_n.-sF.
Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. kwÿm-\sØ
Hcp {]apJ {Inan-t\m-f-Pn-Ãns‚
 15 2009 ˛ P\p-hcn
klm-bhpw {]Xn-Iƒ°p-≠.v ap≥]v
tIkv A´n-ad - n-°m≥ {ian-®h - s
- c∂v
Btcm-]W - a - p≈ tUm. _n. Dam-Z-
Ø≥, tUm. sPbnwkv hS-°pw-tN-
cn, kn.-_n.-sF. ap≥ Fkv.-]n.-hn.
XymK-cm-P≥ F∂n-h¿ Fgp-Xnb
teJ-\-ß-fp-ambn CXn-\Iw \nc-
h[n k`m {]kn-≤o-Ic - W- ß
- ƒ Cd-
ßn-°-gn-™p.
A`-bt- I-kns‚ XpS°w apX¬
tIkv A´n-ad - n-°m≥ \S∂ \o°-
߃ hnkvXm-c-`-b-Øm¬ ChnsS
]cm-a¿in-°p-∂n-√. ap≥ {][m-\-
a{¥n ]n.-hn. \c-knw-ld - mhp apX¬
ap≥a{¥n sI.-Fw. amWn hsc-bp-
≈-h¿ CXn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-sW∂v
DØc-hm-Zn-Øs - ∏-´h
- ¿ Xs∂-bmWv
Btcm-]n-®X - v. ]e-h´w Fgp-Xn-Ø-
≈m≥ {ian® tIkv tImS-Xn-If - p-
tSbpw tPmtam≥ ]pØ≥]p-cb - v°-
en-s\-t∏m-ep≈ a\p-jym-h-Imi
{]h¿Ø- I - c p- t Sbpw CS- s ]- S ¬
sIm≠mWv Ct∏mgpw \ne-\n¬°p-
∂Xv F∂Xv ad-°m-\m-hn-√.
hn.-hn. AK-Ãn≥
k`-bpsS Btcm-]-W-߃
\nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb aq∂p-t]sc
aXn-bmb sXfn-hn-√msX kn.-_n.-sF.
AdÃp sNbvXp. IÃ-Un-bn¬ {]Xn-
Iƒ ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂n-h-
bmWv k` {][m- \ - a mbpw
Db¿Øp∂ Btcm-]W - ß - ƒ. i‡-
amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ X߃°v e`n-®n-
´p≠v F∂v kn.-_n.-sF. tImS-Xnsb
Adn-bn® tijhpw sXfn-hn-s√∂
Btcm-]Ww k` Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p.
sXfnhv \in-∏n-°m≥ Hfn™pw
sXfn™pw {ian-°p-∂h - ¿ Xs∂,
sXfn-hn-s√∂v ]cmXn D∂-bn-°p∂
hnNn- { X- a mb Imgv N - b mWv \mw
ImWp-∂X - v. IÃUn ]oU-\s - a∂
k`-bpsS Btcm-]Ww {]Xn-Iƒ
Xs∂ Fd-Wm-Ipfw kn.-sP.-Fw.
tImS-Xn-bn¬ \¬Inb samgn-tbmsS
s]mfn-bp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. IÃUn Imem-
h[n Ah-km-\n-®t- ijw aq∂p {]Xn-
I-tfbpw Fd-Wm-Ipfw No^v PpUo-
jy¬ aPn-ktv {S‰v tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-
cm-°n-bt- ∏mƒ {]Xn-Iƒ°v ]d-bm-\p-
≈Xv apgp-h≥ tImSXn tIƒ°p-I-
bp- ≠ m- b n. X߃°v imco- c nI
]oU\w G‰n-´n-s√∂v {]Xn-Iƒ
Xs∂ aPn-kvt{S-‰ns\ Adn-bn-®p.
{]m¿∞-\m-ku-Ic - yhpw `£-Whpw
acp∂pw IÃ-Un-bn¬ X߃°v e`y-
am-sb∂v {]Xn-Iƒ Htc kzc-Øn¬
kΩ-Xn-®p. Xs‚ apjn™ hkv{X-
߃ Ae-°m≥ sIm≠p-t]m-bXv
At\z-jW kwL-Øe - h - ≥ Xs∂-
bm-sW∂v ^m.-tPmkv ]qXr-°b - n¬
shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. hnhn[
s]mXp- t a- J em ÿm]- \ - ß - f psS
AXnYn aµn-cß - f
- n¬ F.-kn. apdn-If
- n¬
h®mWv {]Xn-Isf tNmZyw sNbvXX - .v
k©-cn-°m≥ F.-kn. hml-\-ßfpw
G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp sIme-]m-X-
I-t°-knse {]Xn-Iƒ°mbn kao-]I - m-
e-sØm∂pw sNe-hg- n-°m-Ø{X `oa-amb
XpI-bmWv A`b tIkv {]Xn-Isf IÃ-
Un-bn¬ ]m¿∏n-°m≥ kn.-_n.-sF. sNe-
h-gn-®s- X∂v At\z-jW kwL-Øe - h- -
\mb Un.-ssh.-F-kv.-]n. \µ-Ip-am¿
\mb¿ ]d-bp-∂p. CXn¬∏cw F¥p ]cn-
K-W\ - b - mWv k`m-hr-Øß - ƒ Bh-iy-
s∏-Sp-∂Xv? C°m-cW - ß
- ƒ sIm≠mWv
IÃUn ]oU\w F∂ k`-bpsS Btcm-
]Ww hnhn[ tImS-Xn-Iƒ X≈n-bX - pw.
kn.-_n.-sF-bpsS shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-
ep-Iƒ
A\p- h m- Z - a n- √ msX
sk^nsb I\y- I mXz ]cn- t im- [ -
\bv°v hnt[-b-bm°n F∂ Btcm-]-
knÿ
Whpw Fd- W m- I pfw aPn- k v t {S‰v
tImSXn X≈n. Be-∏pg saUn-°¬
tImf-Pn¬ \S∂ ]cn-tim-[-\bv°v
sk^n-bpsS kΩ-X-ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂∂v
I≠-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂m-Wn-Xv.
tem°¬ s]eo- k n\pw ss{Iw
{_m©n\pw tijw A`b tIkns‚
At\z-jW - t- a-s‰-SpØ kn.-_n.-sF-bp-sS,
]Xn-aq-∂m-asØ DtZym-Kÿ - \ - mWv ]Xn-
\m- d p- h ¿j- Ø n- \ p- t ijw tIknse
BZy Ad-Ãp-Iƒ \S-Øn-bX - .v Fkv.]n.
B¿.-Fw. IrjvWb - p-tSbpw Un.-ssh.-F-
kv.-]n. B¿.-sI. AK¿hm-fn-t‚bpw
t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ kn.-_n.-sF-bpsS ap≥
At\z-jW - k - wLw At\z-jW - Ø - n¬
Imcy-amb ]ptcm-KXn ssIh-cn-®n-cp-∂p.
CXns‚ XpS¿®- b m- b mWv {][m\
km£n-sam-gn-If - p-tSbpw kml-Nc - y-sØ-
fn-hp-If - p-tSbpw ]n≥_-et- ØmsS {]Xn-
Iƒ AdÃv sNø-s∏-´-Xv. {]Xn-Isf
\m¿t°m A\m-en-knkv Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈
imkv{Xob ]cn-tim-[\ - I
- ƒ°v hnt[-b-
cm-°n-b-t∏mƒ Xs∂ sIme-]m-X-I-
Øns‚ Nn{Xw Npcp-f-gn-™n-cp-∂p.
\m¿t°m ]cn-tim-[-\-bv°nsS aq∂p
{]Xn-Ifpw Htc samgn-bmWv \¬In-b-
Xv. samgn-If - nse Akm-[m-cW kmayw
Xs∂ sIme-]m-XI - Ø- nse {]Xn-If - psS
]¶m-fnØw Dd-∏n-°p-∂X - mbn kn.-_n.-
sF. Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. {]Xn-If - psS samgn-
Isf km[q-I-cn-°p∂ km£n-sam-gn-
Ifpw kml-Nc - y-sØ-fn-hp-Ifpw e`n-®-
tXm-sS-bmWv Ad-Ãp-≠m-bX - v. ]bkv
sS≥Xv tIm¨sh‚n\v kao]w Xma-kn-
°p∂ k©p ]n.-amXyp kw`-hZ- n-hkw
tIm¨sh‚n¬ tamj-W-Øn\p Ib-
dnb ASbv° cmPp, BZy At\z-jW
DtZym-K-ÿ-\mb hn.-hn. AK-Ãn≥,
tIm¨sh‚nse At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ, ap≥
s]meo- k p- t Zym- K - ÿ ¿ F∂n- h - t cm-
sSm∏w aq∂v sshZn-Icpw {][m\ sXfn-
hp-Iƒ \¬In-bXmbn kn.-_n.-sF.
tImS-Xnsb Adn-bn-®n-´p-≠.v 1992 am¿®v
27\v ]bkv sS≥Xv tIm¨sh‚n¬
]ptcm-ln-X∑ - mcpw Hcp I\ym-k{v Xobpw
ssewKn-I-_-‘-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂Xv
ImWm-\n-Sb - mb knÿ A`-bsb {]Xn-
Iƒ ssIt°m-Smen sIm≠v Xe-b°
Sn®v hogvØnb tijw tIm¨sh‚nse
InW-‰n¬ C´p-sh∂pw InW-‰nse sh≈-
Øn¬ apßn acWw kw`-hn®p F∂p-
amWv kn.-_n.-sF. Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-
∂Xv. {]Xn-Isf IÃ-Un-bn¬ hmßn-b-
tijw tIm´bw _nj∏v lukn¬
Dƒs∏sS kn.-_n.-sF. sXfn-sh-Sp∏v \S-
Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. sXfn-sh-Sp-∏n-\nsS
e`n® Nne tcJ-Ifpw {]kn-≤o-Ic
ßfpw sshZn- I - c psS Zp¿\- S - ∏ ns‚
km£y-]{- X-am-sW∂v kn.-_n.-sF. Adn-
bn-°p-∂p. tIm´bw B¿®v _nj∏v am¿
kvt\l ktµiw
amXyp aqe-°m-´,v ap≥ _nj∏v am¿ Ipcym- Im-eß- f - n¬ hnNm-cW sNø-s∏-Spw.
t°mkv Ip∂-t»cn F∂n-ht- cbpw kn.- GsX-¶nepw cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I-
_n.-sF. kwLw tNmZyw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. s\-Xn-sc-bmWv CØ-cs - amcp Btcm-
CXp-hs - c-bp≈ At\z-jW - Ø - n¬ \n∂v ]Ww Db¿∂n-cp-∂s - X-¶n¬, tIc-
sIme-]m-XI - Ø
- ns‚ bYm¿∞ Nn{Xw f-Øn¬ D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂ ]pIn-se-
e`n-®n-´p-s≠-∂mWv At\z-jW tI{µ- ¥m-bn-cn°pw? Xß-fpsS Xs∂ k`-
߃ ]d-bp-∂X - v. bnse Hcp I\ym-kv{Xo-bpsS A]-
A`b tIknse {]Xn-Isf AdÃp ar-Xyp-hn-t\m-SmWv k` \oXn-tISv
sNbvX-Xns‚ t]cn¬ ItØm-en°m Im´p-∂Xv F∂-XmWv Gsd Kuc-
k` C{Xbpw {]tIm-]n-Xc - m-Ip-∂s
- X-¥n- h-X-c-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. F¥m-bmepw
\mWv? \oN-amb sIme-]m--XIw \SØn- A`b tIkn-eqsS k` Xpd-∂p-Im-
b-Xmbn Btcm-]-W-ap≈ sshZn-I- ´-s∏-´ncn-°p-∂p. ]pd-ta, Ag-Im-bn-
tcbpw I\ym-kv{Xo-tbbpw XXvIm-e- tØm-∂p-sa-¶nepw AIta NØ-h-
tØ-bvs°-¶nepw k`m ]Z-hn-I-fn¬ cpsS Aip≤n \nd™ sh≈ tX®
\n∂v Hgn®p \n¿tØ-≠X - n\p ]I-cw, ih-°√ - d - I
- s
- f-bm-Wv, Cu kw`hw
Ah¿°p- t h≠n cwK- Ø n- d - ß p∂ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
ItØm-en°m k`-bpsS \ne-]mSv hcpw-
(ae-bmfw hmcnI-tbmSv IS-∏m-Sv)
P. tlabpsS hn[n-bpsS
{]k-‡-`m-K-߃
{]Xn-Iƒ°p Pmayw
A`b tIkn¬ sIme-°p-‰Ø - n\v Ad-Ãn-emb sshZn-I¿- tXmakv tIm´q¿,
tPmkv ]qXr-°-bn¬, knÿ sk^n F∂n-h¿°v sslt°m-SXn \n›n-X-
amb hyh-ÿ-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Pmayw A\p-h-Zn-®p.
XpS-c-t\z-j-W-Øn\p ]cn-Nb kº-∂\pw tbmKy-\p-amb D∂X kn._n.-
sF. DtZym-K-ÿ-s‚tbm Hcp kwLw Hm^o-k¿am-cp-sStbm ta¬t\m´w
thW-sa∂v PÃnkv sI. tla Pmay DØ-c-hn¬ \n¿t±in-®p.
tIkv Ub-dn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-e√ kn.-_n.-sF. hmZw D∂-bn-®-sX-
∂pw, am[y-a-߃ krjvSn® sXfn-hn-√mØ Imcy-ßsf B[m-c-am-°n-bm-
sW∂pw DØ-c-hn¬ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn.
{]Xn-Iƒs°-Xnsc aXn-bmb sXfn-hp-If - p-s≠∂ kn.-_n.-sF-bpsS hmZw
PÃnkv tla X≈n. tXmakv tIm´q¿ A`-b-bpsS Igp-Øp-sR-cn-°p-Ibpw
knÿ sk^n tImSm-en-sIm≠v aq∂p-X-hW Xe-bv°-Sn®p hogvØp-Ibpw
sNbvXp; AXn-\p-tijw {]Xn-Iƒ A`-bsb InW-‰n¬ X≈n-sb-∂mWv
tIkv. ASn®v sIme-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-sW-¶n¬ Bbp-[-Øntem intcm-h-kv{X-
Øntem tNmc-∏m-Sp-Iƒ ImWp-am-bn-cp-∂p. sIme-]m-XIw \S∂ ASp-°-f-
bnepw c‡w I≠n-´n-√.
Pmay hyh-ÿ-Iƒ
˛ Hcp e£w cq]-bpsS t_m≠pw Xpey XpI-bv°p≈ c≠mƒ Pmayhpw
˛ At\z-j-W-hp-ambn kl-I-cn-°-Ww. Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ DtZym-K-
ÿ≥ apºmsI lmP-cm-I-Ww.
˛ ]mkvt]m¿´v aPn-kvt{S´v tImS-Xn°p ssIam-d-Ww. {]Xn-Iƒ°v
]mkvt]m¿´n-s√-¶n¬ CXp-kw-_‘ - n®v Ggp Znh-kØ
- n-\Iw kXy-hm-Mvaqew
ka¿∏n-°-Ww.
˛ aPn-kvt{S-´ns‚ A\p-a-Xn-bn-√msX Xma-k-ÿew hn´p-t]m-I-cp-Xv.
˛ as‰mcp DØ-ch - p-≠mIpw hsc {]Xn-Iƒ t^m¨ D]-tbm-Kn-°c - p-Xv.
t^m¨ hnfn-°p-Itbm kzoI-cn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ Pmayw d±m-°pw.
\m¿t°m kn.- U n- b n¬ tUm. amen\n Ir{Xnaw Im´n:
sslt°mSXn
\m¿t°m kn.-Un-bn¬ Ir{Xnaw \S-∂n-´p-s≠∂v Pmay- D-Ø-c-hn¬ ]d-
™p. _mw•q-cnse t^md≥knIv em_n¬ \n∂p t\cn´p sslt°m-S-Xn°p
e`n® aq∂p kn.-Un-Ifpw ho≠pw ]cn-tim-[n-®-Xn¬ kn.-Un-Iƒ apgp-h≥
FUn‰p sNbvXp-sh∂p am{X-a√ Ir{Xnaw \S-∂p-sh-∂Xpw hy‡-am-Wv.
_mw•q-cnse emt_m-d-´-dn-bn-emWv Ir{Xnaw \S-∂-Xv. tUm. amen\n
ka¿∏n® \m¿t°m dnt∏m¿´nepw kn.-Un-I-fnepw hnizm-k-a¿∏n-°m-\m-hn-
s√∂pw PÃnkv tla ]d-™p.
(\m¿t°m kn.-Un-bn¬ Ir{Xnaw Im´n-bXv ap≥ kn.-_n.sF At\z-jW - -
kw-La- m-sW∂ PÃnkv hn. cmwIp-am-dns‚ Is≠-Øe - n\p hncp-≤a
- m-Wn-Xv.)
v -
]nXmth am[y-a-ß-tfmSv s]mdp-°-Wta
A`b tIkn¬ ]mhw P\-߃°v H∂p-a-dn-bn-√. am[y-a-߃ ]pdØp
hnSp∂ hnh-cß
- ƒ P\-߃ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. {]Xn-If
- mb aq∂p-t]sc Xq°n-
te-‰m≥ P\w hn[n®p Ign-™p. ]ns∂-¥n-\mWv \oXn-\ymb kwhn-[m\w?
kXyw P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂-I-se-bm-Wv. ]nXmth am[y-a-ß-tfmSv s]mdp-°-W-
ta. P. tla-bpsS DØ-c-hn¬ ]d-™p.
]cm-a¿iw icn-b√
- W
- - PÃnkv tla-bpsS ]cm-a¿iw icn-b-s√∂p em_v Ub-d-IvS¿ tUm.
_n.-Fw. taml≥ ]d-™p. Cu ]cm-a¿iw GXp kml-N-cy-Øn-em-sW∂p
hy‡-am-Ip-∂n-s√∂pw ]d-™p. sslt°m-S-Xn-I-fpsS c≠p s_©p-I-fpsS
c≠p-Xcw ]cm-a¿i-ß-fn¬ GXmWv icn-sb∂p At±lw tNmZn-®p.
 16 2009 ˛ P\p-hcn kvt\l- k-tµiw

Ata-cn-°-bnse sSIvkmkv kwÿm-\sØ lqÃ-Wn¬ ]pXp-Xmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ C¥y≥ Iv\m\mb IΩyq-Wn‰n (\yq-tbm¿°v)bpsS ]pXnb {]kn-U‚v, tPmkv Nc-ta¬ a‰p `mc-hm-ln-I-tfm-sSm-∏w.
Iv\m\mb ImØ-enIv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ kXy-{]Xn⁄m-th-f-bn¬ CS-Øp-\n∂v: kptcjv awKetØ´v, tPmkv apI-tf¬, tj¿fn amfn-I, APojv Xma-c-Øv, tPmkv Nc-ta¬, tP°v
CS-Øp-\n∂v: kptam≥ adp-Xm-®n-bv°¬ ({S-j-d¿), _m_p apf-bm-\n-°p-t∂¬ ({]-kn-U‚v), Pbvtamƒ tSman tX°p-\n-°p- t]mf-{]m-bn¬, ^nen∏v Nma-°m-e, PÃn≥ ap{]m]≈n, tPmkv Ipgn-]-d-ºn¬, kmPp tImbn-Ø-d, sFhn≥ ]oSn-I-bn¬
∂-Xn¬ (sshkv {]kn-U‚v), tkhy¿ s]cp-a-W-t»-cn¬ (sk{I-´-dn), t__n ]qtØ-´v sNdp-Ic (tPm. sk{I-´-dn)

\yqtbm¿°n¬ \n∂v sI.kn.-kn.-F≥.-F. bpsS \mj-W¬ Iu¨kn¬ saw_¿am-cmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h¿. Ata-cn-°-bnse \yq Cw•-≠n-ep≈ t_mè \K-c-Ønse Iv\m\m-b-°m¿ {InkvXp-akv BtLm-jn-®-t∏mƒ
CS-Øp-\n∂v: Ão^≥ tXh¿Im-´p-Ip-t∂¬, tdmkΩ ssa°p-gn, kmPp s\√n-°m-´n¬, tPmkv Nc-ta¬, eqt°mkv amfn-I,
_nPp hen-b-I-√p-¶¬, kPn Hc-∏m-¶¬, APojv Xma-cØv
kvt\l ktµ-iw-
kuP\y hcn-°m-cm-Im≥
\nß-fpsS t]cpw Xma-kn-°p∂ cmPy-Øn-s‚bpw
\K-c-Øn-s‚bpw t]cpw C˛-sa-bn¬ hnem-khpw
ImWn®v snehasandesham@gmail.com F∂
hnem-k-Øn-te°v C˛-sa-bn¬ Ab-bv°pI

sI.kn.-kn.-F≥.-F-bpsS Iogn¬ t_mè tI{µ-ambn Ata-cn-°-bnse \yq Cw•≠v doPnb-\n¬ Iv\m\mb ImØ-
enIv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Hm^v \yq Cw•≠v F∂ t]cn¬ ]pXn-b-Xmbn ÿm]n-X-amb kwL-S-\-bpsS `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ.
CS-Øp-\n∂v: hn\oXv F{_mlw (sk-{I-´-dn), cmtPjv tXmakv ({S-j-d¿), t\mb¬ NmcØv (ssh. {]kn-U‚v),
tPmt_mbv aWte¬ ({]-kn-U‚v), Pn^n tXmakv (B¿´vkv & Iƒ®-d¬ tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿)

_n≥knbv°pw dPnbv°pw
CXv Ahm¿Uns‚ s]cp-a-g-°mew
am™q¿ CS-h-I-bnse Ip∂q-∏-d-ºn¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-amb sdPn tXma-kn-
\pw, `mcy _n≥knbv°pw t]mb h¿jw kΩm-\-ß-fpsS Hcp sImbvØp
CXn¬ FSpØp ]d-tb-≠Xv ss{]h‰v kvIqƒ Sot®gvkv Atkm-kn-
tb-j≥ kwÿm\ Xe-Øn¬ A[ym-]-I¿°mbn \S-Ønb teJ\ a’-
Ime-am-bn-cp-∂p. cw, tIm¨ s^U-td-j≥ Hm^v t]mÃv-˛-{Km-Up-th‰v Sot®gvkv Hm^v tIcf
Dg-hq¿ lb¿ sk°≥Udn kv°qfn¬ A[ym-]-I-\mbn tkh-\-a-\p- A[ym-]-I¿°mbn \S-Ønb teJ\ a’-cw, hnNm-c-temIw amknI \S-
jvTn®p hcp∂ sdPn tIcf {InkvXy≥ s^U-td-js‚ kwÿm\ Hm¿K- Ønb {KŸ-]-T\ cN-\m-a-’cw F∂n-h-bn¬ t\Snb aq∂p H∂mw kΩm-
ss\- k nwKv sk{I- ´ - d n- b m- W v . CXp IqSm- s X, tIm´bw AXn- c q- ] Xm \-ß-fm-Wv.
ImØenIv Sot®gvkv Kn¬Uns‚ P\-d¬ sk{I-´-dn, tIcfm t{]msse^v {SmUm (TRADA) F∂ kwL-S\ kwÿm\ Xe-Øn¬ \gvkp-am¿°mbn
kanXn tIm´bw AXn-cq-]Xm P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn, F∂o Npa-X-e-Ifpw \S-Ønb teJ-\-a-’-c-Øn-emWv _n≥kn kΩm\w t\Sn-b-Xv.
hln- ° p∂ sdPn Ign™ Hcp h¿jw Ggv Ahm¿Up- I - f mWv hmcn- Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ A`n-am-\-amb ""Ahm¿Uv Zº-Xn-Iƒ''°v
°q-´n-b-Xv. kvt\l-k-tµ-i-Øns‚ A\p-tam-Z-\-߃.
 17 2009 ˛ P\p-hcn kvt\l ktµiw

lqÃ-Wnse Iv\m\mb ImØ-enIv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ kwL-Sn-∏n® {InkvXp-akv

BtLm-j-th-f-I-fn¬ \n∂v GXm\pw Zriy-߃

Letter to the Editor:

Dear Mr Kaniamparambil:
I am impressed by the
observations you made on Sister
Abhaya case in Sneha
Sandesham (Dec 2008). I am
writing this to compliment you on
your right thoughts and to point
out that it is very much in line with
the way I have been thinking.
CBI is trying to prove a case
which happened 16 years ago
which is very difficult; everyone
need to be patient for a little while
more until they conclude. If people
are saying they are getting stressed
up while being questioned by CBI
(there has not been any complaint
of physical torture) then how can the
case be proven? The people who
are creating hurdles by making trivial
allegations should have some
concern for the plight of the poor
parents of Sister Abhaya.
Every one should feel that the
stress they go through, while being
questioned by CB,I is nothing
compared to the stress of Sister
Abhaya’s parents and other dear
ones. It is the responsibility of
everyone who is requested by the
CBI to share the information he/she
has about the case, to help the truth
to come out. If the people who are
arrested are falsely framed up in the
case, then the right way is to fight
against it in the courts and through
our prayers. The protests by people
who are related to the accused send
a wrong signal to the world that
they are all conspiring to hinder
the investigation.
We may all hope and pray that
the people who are accused, as
part of the investigation, are not
the real culprits. Let us have faith
in God and patience till the
investigation is concluded.
Francis George (Dubai)
18 2009 ˛ P\p-hcn kvt\l- k-tµiw
 19 2009 ˛ P\p-hcn
BIBLE STORIES RETOLD:
ANGELS & DEVILS; ADAM & EVE
First God created heaven. Then
he created angels to populate
heaven. They were categorized
into different orders: cherubim,
virtues, powers, thrones etc.
Lucifer (whose name means light
bearer), a cherub, was God’s most
beautiful angel. However, he was
not content to play second fiddle
to the Almighty, but wanted to be
equal to Him. So one day, for a
start, he tried to raise his throne
to the level of God’s throne and
all hell broke loose, so to speak.
Then he recruited his own army of
discontented angels and started
waging a war against God. God
was really mad and to lead his own
troops, he appointed Archangel
Michael as his field commander.
As can be expected, Lucifer lost
and was thrown along with his
army into hell.
According to Pope John XXI,
then Bishop of Tusculum, the
number of angels who sided with
Lucifer numbered 133306668 while
those with God were 266613336!
These figures were later confirmed
by the 15 th century scholar
Alphonso de Spina. I am still to
figure out how they came to those
numbers. Once in hell, Lucifer was
known as Satan. The angels who
fell with him became the demons.
The second great endeavor
God undertook was to create earth
and put Adam and Eve in the
Garden of Eden. Adam was
created first so as to give him a
chance to say something. Again,
God was quite thoughtful in
creating man first since He didn’t
want any advice! He formed the
shape of a man out of clay and
breathed into its nostrils the breath
of life, and presto Adam came alive.
After creating Adam, He stood
back, looked at him carefully, and
scratching His Head, He told
Himself: “I think I can do better than
that.” Then He created Eve. He put
Adam to sleep, took one of his ribs
and turned it into the woman.
After admiring his newly created
children for a few minutes, He briefly
addressed them: “Don’t.” Just like
that. “Don’t what?” asked the two.
“Do you see those two trees laden
with fruit in the middle of the garden?
The apple tree on the left is the tree
of the knowledge of good and evil
and the other on the right is the tree
of life. Do not eat the fruits of these
two. You may eat all others.” “Why?”
chorused Adam and Eve in unison.
“Because I said so”, replied God,
their Creator. “You will die if you eat
the fruits.” It was clear he was quite
irritated. Leaving them to explore
the garden He went back to His
heavenly abode to reflect on the
day’s creative activities.
Archangel Gabriel noticed that God
was in an unusually pensive mood.
There was something bothering Him.
Neither the heavenly choirs nor the
harp and flute players were able to
calm His nerves with their soothing
music. “What is the problem, my
Lord?” gently prodded Gabriel. “Gabe,
did I make a mistake in creating man?
Maybe, just maybe, I should have
stopped with the elephant. At least
these animals don’t talk back, unlike
these two”, replied God with an
inaudible sigh. “I think we should not
worry”, advised the Archangel. “In case
they become cheeky, we will flood the
earth and drown them all.”
Adam and Eve were happy to
roam around discovering the delights
of the garden. In course of time they
settled into a kind of routine. Adam
would tend to the animals and look
after the fields, while Eve took care
of the house. There was hardly any
need to cook, since there were plenty
of fresh fruits, vegetables and nuts
available round the year. So Eve
spent most of the time in the fields
looking for beauty herbs.
During one of her perambulations
through the thick undergrowth, she
heard a hissing sound coming from
close to where she stood. Looking
closely, she saw a big snake in the
grass looking up at her. “Hi Cutie”, it
addressed her. At first she was taken
aback at hearing a snake talking to her.
Soon however, she became quite
puffed up by the fact that there was
someone who appreciated her beauty.
Lately, Adam had been neglecting her,
having got used to her. Besides, there
was no other female as a point of
reference for comparison. Another thing
that struck her was that it was speaking
with a forked tongue. “Thanks”, replied
Eve. “What can I do for you?”
The snake said: “I understand God
has forbidden the two of you to eat
the fruit of the tree of the knowledge
of good and evil in the middle of the
garden. That’s because He knows
that when you eat the fruit of that tree,
your eyes will be opened and you will
be like Him. You will also have carnal
knowledge.” “What is carnal
knowledge?” asked Eve in her
naivety. “It means you will know how
to have fun. Anyway, you will
understand what I am talking about
after you eat the fruit”, replied the
snake with a sleazy dart of its tongue.
The serpent knew that God, for some
reason, was slightly distracted when
creating Eve and as a result forgot to
fill a tiny part inside her head dealing
mainly with judgment. So she fell for
his charm and ate the apple.
It was Lucifer, now known as Satan,
who appeared as a serpent and
tempted Eve to eat the forbidden fruit.
Though unwilling at first, Adam was
incessantly nagged by his partner to
partake of the apple, and he gave in to
her immoral demand most reluctantly.
This apple had a magical effect on
them: they became aware that they
were both naked! Adam, the gallant
man that he was, quickly found two fig
leaves and gave one to Eve. He wisely
chose fig leaves since they are large in
size compared to other leaves.
However, his wife wouldn’t go for it. She
looked around the garden for something
more stylish and flashy. She considered
mango leaves (too narrow), curry leaves
(too small), banana leaves (too big) and
a few more, ultimately settling for the
fig leaf Adam had originally suggested.
Now you know why, after detailed
examination of umpteen sarees in
Seemati for three hours, your wife finally
goes for the first one that you had
suggested!! This is the clearest proof
that we are all descendants of Adam
and Eve.
In the evening when God came
around for a stroll, he could not find
the couple. So he called out to Adam
and said, “Where are you?” Adam
replied that he was afraid because he
realized that he was naked and so
had hid himself. Looking around God
could see the outline of two heads
peeking from behind a jacaranda tree.
“Come out you disobedient children;
you have eaten the forbidden fruit,
that is why you are ashamed of your
nakedness”, God was really angry.
“Why did you disobey my
commandment?” demanded God.
The blame game now started. “The
woman you created for me gave me
the fruit and I ate” said the man. “The
serpent beguiled me and I ate” was
the woman’s excuse. Since the
serpent had none to fall back upon,
he just lay there staring into the
distance. This is the same vacant
stare that the check-in clerk at the
airport has perfected when faced with
an angry passenger who has found
out that he is left stranded on the
ground as the plane is overbooked!
God decided that suitable
punishment should be meted out for
this crime of disobedience. He cursed
the serpent and told him: “You will crawl
on your belly and live on dust for the
rest of your life. I will put enmity
between your children and the
woman’s children; since you will be
crawling hereafter, you will bite her
children’s heels and they will smash
your head into pulp.” One can see this
often happening in God’s own country
where snakes are out to bite people
and people are determined to kill them.
To the woman He said: “You will
bring forth children in extreme pain.
However, in spite of this pain, your
desire for your husband will increase
so that you continue to bear children.
Henceforth, your husband will be your
absolute boss.” An observant cynic
has noted that the eighth wonder in
the world is the woman getting
pregnant again after she has gone
through a very painful childbirth!
kvt\l ktµiw
James Joseph (Maani)
Powathel, Palathuruthu
Lastly, to Adam He said: “Since
you listened to your wife and
disobeyed me, your wife shall
wear the pants in the house when
no one is looking. You will eat by
the sweat of your brow till you die
and return to the ground from
where I created you. You are dust
and to dust you shall return.”
Then He chased them out of
the garden. A Cherubim with a
rotating flaming sword was placed
as security guard at the entrance
to the garden so that they don’t
sneak back in to eat the fruit of the
tree of life and live forever.
In course of time, earth began
to be populated by humans. Satan
and his legions, now condemned
to everlasting torture in hell, and
with nothing else better to do and
to avenge themselves, found a
new vocation, namely that of
tempting and corrupting man and
leading him to sin against God.
There is another story about the
origin of demons that I came across
recently while surfing the net. Once
earth began to be populated by
humans, God decided to appoint
some angels to watch over them.
They were called ‘watchers’. No
touching, no meddling, no contact,
just watching. Well, it was a bad
decision on the part of God. When
the watchers saw how beautiful the
daughters of men were, they took
them as wives and began to have
children with them. These children
were called nephilim who were
giant monsters. They began to eat
humans and when humans were
not available, each other. Fed up
with all this, God summoned his
commander-in-chief Archangel
Michael and told him to throw them
all into the eternal fires of hell.
Demons are the evil spirits of the
nephilim and they also form part of
Lucifer’s army.
Derived from the idea of
‘watchers’ was the belief of an angel
hovering over our right shoulder. He
was known as the ‘guardian angel’.
He is there to protect and guard us
24/7. As a counter, Lucifer also
sends one of his devils to hang
around our left shoulder, tempting
us to do bad things and disobey
God. We, as children, were taught
to call upon our guardian angel
when in doubt and need, and to
thank him daily before we went to
bed for protecting us from the vile
Lucifer who wants us to offend God
so that he can drag us into hell’s
eternal fires.
 20 2009 ˛ P\p-hcn
C{km-tb¬ ImgvN-Iƒ
Fw.-kn. Nmt°m (a-Æm¿°m-´n¬)
cNn-®v, Id‚ v _pIvkv {]k-≤o-I-
cn® "C{km- t b¬ bm{X' F∂
bm{Xm hnh-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂v {]k-
‡- ` m- K - ß - s f- S pØv R߃
Xømdm-°n, Jfixi {]k-≤o-I-cn-
°p∂ C{km-tb¬ ImgvN-Iƒ XpS-
cp-∂p.
Nmhp-I-S¬ Xoc-tØ°v
saUn- ‰ - t d- \ n- b ≥ IS¬°- c -
bn¬\n∂pw Keo-enb IS¬Øo-c-
tØ-°v bm{X sNbvXp. ho≠pw
AXp- t ]m- s e- X s∂ Nmhp- I - S ¬
{]tZ- i - t Ø°v lrZy- a m- s bmcp
bm{Xbv°p Xøm-sd-Sp-Øp. CØ-
hW IS¬°- c - h n´v \Zn- ° - c -
bn¬IqSn- b m- b n- c p∂p Fs∂mcp
hyXym-k-ap-≠v. Cu bm{X-sIm≠v
C{km-tb-ens‚ ]pdw-tXmSp apgp-
h≥ I≠p ckn-®p.
tPm¿Um≥ \Zn
`mc-Xo-b¿°v KwK ]pWy-\Z- n-bm-
bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂bmWv
C{km-tb-en\v tPm¿Um≥ \Zn-bpw.
]g-b-\n-b-a-Ønepw ]pXnb \nb-a-
Ønepw tPm¿Um≥ \Znsb ]e-{]m-
hiyw ]cm- a ¿in- ® p- I m- W p- ∂ p.
bmt°m_v AΩm- h - s ‚- b - S p- Ø p-
\n∂p t]m∂- t ∏mgpw bmt°m-
_ns‚ sIm®p-a° - ƒ CuPn-]vXn¬
\n∂p Xncn®p hcp- t ºmgpw
tPm¿Um≥ IS∂v hmKvZØ \m´n¬
{]th-in-s®∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-
°p-∂p. tPm¿Um≥ \Zn-bn¬sh®v
{Inkv X p kv \ m\w kzoI- c n- ® p.
tPm¿Ums‚ Xmgvhc-{]-tZ-iØv `qan-
bnse G‰hpw ]g- ° - t a- d nb
Pdot°m \Kcw ÿnXn sNøp-∂p.
lcmw cmPm-hns‚ tk\m-]X - n-bmb
\b-ams‚ IpjvT-tcmKw Geoim
{]hm- N - I ≥ kuJy- a m- ° n- b Xpw
tPm¿Um≥ \Zn- b n¬ h®m- W v .
tPm¿Um≥ \Zn- b psS Hgp°pw
C{km- t b- e ns‚ Ncn- { X- K - X nbpw
XΩn¬ henb _‘- a p- s ≠∂p
thWw Icp-Xp-hm≥.
e_- t \m- \ nse Db- c - t a- d nb
au≠v sl¿tΩm-Wn¬\n-∂p-¤-hn-
°p∂ tPm¿Um≥\Zn B≠p-h´w
[mcmfw Pe- k - º - Ø p- ≈ - X m- W v .
e_-t\m-\n¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ D¤-hn-
°p∂ lmkv_\n \Znbpw C{km-
tb- e ns‚ hS- ° - \ - X n¿Øn- b n¬
\n∂p ]pd- s ∏- S p∂ Zm≥ (Dan)
]pgbpw _\n-bmkv {]tZ-iØp
\n∂p-h-cp∂ _\n-bmkv \Znbpw
lqfm Xmgvhc-bn¬ h®v {Xnth-Wn-
t]mse HØp- t N¿∂v tPm¿Um-
\mbn cq]w {]m]n®v Adp- ] Xp
Intem- a o- ‰ ¿ sXt°m- s ´m- g pIn
I^¿Wm- t lm- a n\p kao]w
Keoen XSm-I-Øn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂p.
tPm¿Um≥ \nev°p-∂n-√. Keo-
en-bn¬ H∂p hn{i-an-®X - n-\p-tijw
XSm- I - Ø ns‚ sXt° A‰- Ø p-
\n∂pw ho≠pw ]pd- s ∏- S p- ∂ p.
Aev ] w Zqsc Hgp- I p- t ºmƒ
tKmfm≥ ssl‰vkn¬\n∂pw ]pd-
s∏´v kndn- b , tPm¿Um≥
AXn¿Øn-bmbn Hgp-Ip∂ bm¿a°v
(Yarmuk) \Zn tPm¿Um-t\m-sSmØp
tNcp-∂p. tPm¿Um-s‚bpw C{km-
tb-en-s‚bpw AXn¿Øn-bn¬IqSn
tPm¿Zm-\n¬ `‡¿ kv\m\w kzoI-cn-°p∂p
Ccp-\qdp Intem-ao-‰¿ HgpIn Im¿jn-I-
{]-[m-\a
- mb tPm¿Um≥ Xmgvhcbv°p
cq]w \evIn-s°m≠v Nmhp-I-S-en¬
]Xn-°p-∂p. D∏p-sh-≈w-sIm≠p \nd-
™Xpw ]pd-tØ°p \oscm-gp-°n-√m-
Ø-Xp-amb Nmhp-I-S-en¬ FØp-∂-
tXmsS tPm¿Ums‚ bm{X \ne-
bv°p∂p.
Pdot°m \Kcw
bm¿U-s\-Øn¬\n∂pw tPm¿Um≥
Xoc-Øp-IqSn c≠p-aW - n-°q¿ sXt°m´p
t]mIp-tºmƒ \Ωƒ Pdot°m \K-c-
Øn¬ FØp-∂p. temI-Ønse AXn-
]p-cm-X-\-amb \K-c-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv
Pdo-t°m. "bcotlm' F∂v lo{_p-`m-
j-bn¬ t]cp≈ Pdot°m BZn-aa - \
- p-
jys‚ BZy-Ime hnlm-cc - w-Ka- m-bn-cp-
∂n-cn-°mw. DjvWI - m-eØp tIc-fob
[\n-I¿ Ip´n-°m-\Øpw tZhn-Ip-fØpw
hSt° C≥Uy-bnse {]ap-J¿ knwem-
bnepw t]mbn Xma-kn-°p-∂X - p-t]mse
Pdp-kt- e-anse {]am-Wn-Iƒ°pw cmPm-
°-∑m¿°pw Pdo-t°m-bn¬ ioX-Ime
hk-Xn-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tPm¿Ums‚
Xoc-{]-tZ-i-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v Pdot°m
ka-X-e-Øn-em-sW∂p ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-
t√m. Cu \Kcw {]kn-≤a - mb Hcp kpJ-
hm-kt- I{µw IqSn-bm-Wv. tPm¿Ums‚
]Sn-™m-sd-°-c-bmb "shÃv _m¶v'
{]tZ-ia - mWv Pdo-t°m. 1967-˛se Bdp-
Zn-\-bp-≤-Øn¬ Ct{k-en-Iƒ AXp
]nSn-s®-Sp-Øp. 1995-˛se kam-[m\ DS-
º-Sn-b-\p-k-cn®v Ad-_n-Iƒ°p hn´p-
sIm-Sp-Øp. ^e-`q-bn-jvT-amb aÆpw
Pe- k - º Øpw Pdo- t °msb henb
Ata-cn-°-bnse Iv\m\mb ImØ-enIv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Hm^v tPm¿Pn-b-bpsS 2009 ˛ 2010 h¿j-Øn-te-°p≈ {]h¿Øt\m¬Lm-S\w Xm¶vkv KnhnwKv
Zn\m-tLmjtØmsSm-∏w, ^m. Ãm\n CS-Øn-]-d-ºn¬ \ne-hn-f°p sImfpØn \n¿h-ln-®p. kwL-S-\-bpsS hcpw Ime {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS hnP-b-Øn\v F√m-hcpw
H∂n®p {]h¿Øn-°-W-sa∂v {]kn-U‚v tPmk^v Ce-bv°m-´pw, sk{I-´dn tUman-\nIv Nmt°m-\mepw Blzm\w sNbvXp.
Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bm-°n-Øo¿Øp. Cu
bm{X-bn¬ [mcmfw ]e-kvXo≥ ap…o-
ßsf I≠p. Pdot°m \nhm-kn-If
sXmÆqdv iX-am-\hpw ]e-kvXo≥Im-
cm-Wv. Cw•ojv kwkm-cn-°p∂ ]e-
kv X o- \ m- ° m¿ ]ecpw Ipi- e m- t \z-
jWw \S-Øn. ‘India and PLO Friends’
F∂v ]ecpw Dds° hnfn®p ]d-™p.
Pdot°m \K- c - Ø n¬ aq∂p ]Xn-
‰m≠mbn `qK¿`-Kt- h-jW - ß- ƒ \S-°p-
I-bm-Wv. FÆm-bncw h¿j-߃°-
∏pdw ]g-°-ap≈ ]pcm-h-kvXp-°ƒ
Is≠-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-]p-
cm-X\ - a- mb Cu \Kcw henb Hcp `qI-
º-Øm¬ \in-®p-t]m-bn. Ct∏mƒ
ImWp∂ Pdot°m Ign™ \q‰m-≠n¬
]p\- c p- ≤ - c n- ® - X m- W v . tPmjzm- b psS
t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Ct{k-en-Iƒ Pdot°m
tIm´bpw \K-chpw Iog-S° - nb kw`hw
tPmjzm-bpsS ]pkvXI - Ø- n¬ hnh-cn-®n-
´p-≠.v henb tltcm-tZ-hn\pw Pdo-t°m-
bn¬ at\m-lc - a
- mb sIm´m-ca - p-≠m-bn-
cp-∂p. CjvSw-t]mse ip≤-Pe - hpw ^e-
`q- b n- j v T - a mb aÆpw kpJ- I - c - a mb
Imem-hÿ - bpw aqe-am-bn-cn-°Ww ]pcm-
X-\-in-em-bp-K-Ønepw Pdot°m Hcp
\K-ca - mbn hf¿∂p hnI-kn-®X - v. Pdo-
t°mbv°p kao-]a - p≈ "A√≥ss_'
]mew hgn-bmWv tPm¿Um-≥ \Zn-IS- ∂v
tPm¿Um≥ cmPy- s Ø- Ø p- ∂ - X v .
AhnsS {]th-in-°p-∂X - n\v tPm¿Um≥
hnkm FSp-Øn-cn-°W - w.
F≥˛sKUn (En Gedi) Zmho-
Zns‚ Acphn
Ip{am-Wn¬\n∂pw Nmhp-IS- ¬Øo-
kvt\l- k-tµiw
Fw. kn. Nmt°m
cw- h gn ]Xn- \ ©p Intem- a o- ‰ ¿
sXt°m´p k©cn-®t- ∏mƒ kpµ-c-
am-sbmcp sh≈-®m-´w. NqSp-sIm≠p
Np´p-]g- pØ blq-Zy-ac - p-`q-an-bn¬ Hcp-
h-iØv aebpw ]md-°q-´ß - f - p-am-W.v
adp-hi- Øv Nmhp-IS- ¬. acp-`q-an-bn-
semcp sh≈-®m-´w. Zmho-Zns‚ Acp-
hn-bn-emWv bm{Xm-kwLw sNs∂-
Øn-bX - v. henb Db-cØ - n¬ \n∂pw
i‡n-bmb Pe-{]-hm-lw. AXpw
ip≤-amb XWpØ sh≈w. Np‰p-
]mSpw h\-߃. \nc-h[n Kpl-Iƒ.
sshhn-[y-am¿∂ ]£n-°q-´ß - f - psS
Bhm-kt- I-{µw. Im´mSpw Igp-X∏ - p-
- n¬ enbpw Ipdp-°\pw sN∂m-bv°fpw
hnl-cn-°p∂ tLmc-h\ - w. F√m-Øn-
\p-ap-]cn AXyp-jW v w-sIm≠p he-
bp∂ k©m-cn-Iƒ°v ioX-f— - mb
]I-cp∂ F≥˛sK-Un. Zmln-°p-∂-
h¿°v Zmho-Zns‚ Acp-hn-bnse cpNn-
tb-dnb IpSn-sh-≈w. Ahn-sS, ZmhoZv
iuen¬\n∂p c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Hfn-
®n-cp∂ Kpl-bp-≠v. F≥˛sKUn-
bpsS kao-]Øv AtX-t]-cn¬ Hcp
blq-Zt- Im-f\n D≠v. Btcm-Ky-]c - -
amb Pohn-X-Øn\v {]Ir-Xn-Xs∂
krjvSn® F≥˛sKUn, bqZm tKm{X-
Øn-\mbn tPmjzm Xs∂ hoXw
h®p. AXn\pw apºv ChnsS P\-hm-
k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F≥˛sKUn-bnse
sh≈-®m´w Dƒs∏-Sp∂ {]tZiw
Hcp kzm`m-hnI ]m¿°m-W.v ChnsS
[mcmfw acp-`q-an-s®-Sn-Iƒ hf¿Øp-
∂p-≠v. 1948 \p tijw Ct{ken
Kh¨sa‚ v \S-Ønb ]pcm-hkvXp
Kth-jW - ß - f - n¬ \n∂pw \nc-h[n
Ncn-{X-ka v m-cI
- ß- ƒ shfn®w I≠p.
CuPn-]vXp-Im¿ Cu {]tZ-isØ
B{I-an-°p-Ibpw tZi-hm-kn-Iƒ
AXns\ sNdp-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-
Xns‚ \nc-h[n sXfn-hp-Iƒ Kth-j-
W-^e - a- mbn e`n-®n-´p-≠.v Ch-sb√mw
]m¿°n¬ kq£n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ p.
kµ¿i-I¿°v Ipfn¿abpw Dt∑-
jhpw Ncn-{Xm-ht- _m-[hpw \evIn-
s°m≠v F≥˛sKUn {]tim- ` n-
°p∂p.
 21 2009 ˛ P\p-hcn
A≤ymbw ˛aq∂v
jm∏n¬ Htc--‰p-ap-´-ens‚ A¥-
co£w ]pI- s ™- Ø n- s b- ¶ nepw
IØn-∏-Scpw aptº tXmΩm-°p-´n-
bpsS aI≥ FØn-b-Xp-sIm≠v
F√mw im¥-am-bn.
aI≥ A∏s\ Iq´n-s°m≠p
t]mIm- \ m- h Xp {ian- s ®- ¶ nepw
tXmΩm- ° p´n Iq´m- ° n- b n- √ .
Abmƒ ]Xnhv tIm´m-bv°p-th≠n
Ahn-sS-bn-cp-∂p.
\pcbpw ]Xbpw s]mßp∂
A¥n-°≈v tXmam-bpsS apºn¬
Hcp Ip∏n sIm≠p-h-®p.
Hcp •m v ]I¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ
]X-bpsS apI-fn¬ NØXpw el-
cn-]n-Sn®p NmIm-dp-amb Cu®-Ifpw
tdm°‰v t]mse apI- f n- t e°v
Db¿∂p h∂p. \pcbpw ]Xbpw
hSn®p If-™-tijw BZysØ
•m v tXmam-°p´n H‰-he - n°p AI-
Øm-°n.
]ns∂ c≠m-bn...
aq∂m-asØ •m v ]I¿Øp-
tºm-gmWv sXm´-SpØ apdn-bn¬
\n∂pw kplr- Ø p- ° - s f√mw
ho≠pw ASpØp IqSn.
""Mm... \o Aßs\ H‰-bv°n-
cp∂p IpSn-°p-Ib - m-tWm... Aßs\
th≠m... \Ω-sf√mw H∂m...''
sNº≥ eq°m Hcp shSe Nncn-
tbmsS tXmam-°p-´n-bpsS tXmfn¬
X´n.
""aIsf t\gv k nw- K n\v hn´
kt¥m- j - a m- b n- c n- ° pw. Rßsf
Ct∏mƒ Adn-bp-I-bn-√m-bn-cn-°pw.''
IcSn aØ≥ Xe-bm´n Nncn-®p.
""tXmam- ° p´n c£- s ∏´p:
IjvSn®p \mep h¿jw Ign-™m¬
F√m Ijv S - I m- e hpw amdpw...
AXn\v apºv aqØ-tam≥ Fhn-sS-
sb-¶nepw FØn-∏n-Sn-®m¬ \√
Imew sXfnbpw ˛ C∂p tXmam-°p-
´n-bpsS sNe-hm.''
sNØp- I m- c ≥ tKmhn- µ ≥
s]m°n-b-Sn-®p.
""\Ωp-s°ms° Cu jm∏n¬
InS∂p NmIms\ hn[n-®n-´p-≈q.''
sImºØv Ah- d m- ® ≥ k¶- S -
tØmsS ]d-™p.
""FSm ˛ Ah-dm®m ˛ Db¿®bpw
XmgvNbpw \Ω-f√ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-
Xv. apI-fn¬ \n∂m-Wv. \n߃°v
Hcp \√-Imew hcm-Xn-cn-°ptam?''
tXmam-°p´n Biz-kn-∏n-®p.
F√m am\y-∑mcpw tXmam-°p-´n-
bpsS Np‰n\pw Ccp-∂p. \n߃
Bh-iy-Øn\p Xn∂p-Itbm ˛ IpSn-
°p- I tbm sNbv X p sIm≈p- I .
sNe-hp-Iƒ Ft‚-Xm... kplr-Øp-
°sf tXmam-°p´n Djm-dm-°n.
hmbv°-IØv Nh-®-c® apdp-
°ms‚ N≠n ]pd-tØ°v IpS-™n´
tijw CSsØ ssIsIm≠p Np≠v
XpS-®p-sIm≠v tXmam-°p-´nsb H∂p-
ho-gn-°m-\p≈ X° ]cp-h-Øn¬
Idn-°m-c≥ A∏p-°p-´\pw FØn.
""]pXnb hn`- h - ß ƒ Fs¥-
¶nepw Dt≠m ˛ A∏p-°p-´m.''
sImºØv Ah-dm-®≥ IpS-h-b-
dn¬ ssIHm-Sn®p Xtem-Sn-sIm≠p
tNmZn-®p.
""Icn- a o≥ s]mcn- ® Xpw Xh-
fbpw kvs]jy-em-bn-´p-≠v.''
""R߃°v am{Xw D≠m-°n-b-
t\mh¬
aebnd°w kÆna‰-°c
Xm-bn-cn°pw At√''... Ah-dm-®≥ ]cn-
lmkw Ie¿Øn.
""Ipd-®p-t]¿ Bh-iy-s∏-´n-´p-≠m-bn-
cp-∂p. IqsS Aev]w IqsS D≠m-°n.''
""FtSm... A∏p-°p-´m... h√ sNmdn-
-X-h-fsb ]nSn®p sIm∂-Xm-tWm-tSm...
sNmdn-bp-∂-tXm... sNmdn-bm-ØtXm
BI-s´. F√mw Xh-f-bpsS tKm{X-
Øn¬s∏-´-X-s√.''
sNº≥ eq°m D®-Øn¬ Nncn-®p.
""Icn-ao≥ C∂p cmhnse thº-\m´v
Imb-en¬ \n∂pw ]nSn-®X - m.. Rm\pw
I≠-Xm.'' A∏p-°p-´s\ klm-bn-°m≥
]mc tKmhn-µ\pw Xmßmbn \n∂p.
""As√- ¶ nepw \n߃ H∂m- W -
t√m... tKmhnµm ]me-Øn¬ Ib-‰nbn´v
]mew hen-°-cp-Xv.''
DXp-∏m≥ X°-k-a-bØp Aev]w
ap\-h®p kwkm-cn-®p.
""AXp- a nXpw ]d™p kabw
t]mIp-∂p. th≠Xv F¥mWv ]d-b-
Ww... F\n°p thsd ]Wn-bp-≠v.''
A∏p- ° p- ´ s‚ Acniw \mhn≥
XpºØp h∂p.
""F\n°p Hcp t]mØpw I∏bpw''
FkvX-∏m≥ Ffn-a-tbmsS ]d-™p.
F\n°v ao≥ ]ocbpw I∏-bpw...
eq°m- b psS B{Klw ]d- ™ p.
I∏bpw ˛ aos‚ Aev]w Nmdpw aXn
FkvX-∏m\pw Adn-bn-®p.
""F\n°p Icn-ao-\pw... I∏-bpw.''
sNØp-Im-c≥ tKmhn-µ≥ tXmΩm-°p-
´nsb hogn- ° m\pw A∏p- ° p- ´ s\
klm-bn-°m\pw Xocp-am-\n-®p.
""F\n°v I∏-am{Xw aXn... sXmSm≥
Aev]w Nmdpw tXmam ]d™p. Cf-
h\pw aqØXpw amdn.. amdn h∂p-sIm-
≠n-cp-∂p.
k‘y-a-b-ßn-b-t∏mƒ F√m-hcpw
Ipg-™-a-´m-bn. kwkmcw D®-Øn-em-
bn... Atßm-´p-an-tßm´pw hne-t]-ie- m-
bn. I∏bv°pw Idn°pw CS-bv°nsS
Hm¿U¿ sImSpØp sIm≠n-cp-∂p.
Ah-dm-®s‚ apºn¬ sIm≠p-h®
I∏-°d - n-bn-te°v t\m°n h√msX Nncn-
®p-sIm≠p A∏p-°p-´t- \mSp tNmZn-®p.
""FtSm ˛ A∏p-°p-´m... CsX-¥m-
kvt\l ktµiw
tSm... ih- Ø ns‚ ]pdØv doØp t\m°n. IÆn\p aqS¬ kw`-hn-®X - p-
hbv°p-∂-Xp-t]mse I∏-°-dn-bpsS t]mse Np‰p-]m-Sp-Iƒ Ccn-°p∂
apI-fn¬ h´-Øn¬ Nmdv Hgn-®n-cn-°p- IpSn-b∑ - m¿ ]c-k] v cw kwkm-cn-®p-
∂-Xv. ]q°ƒ t]mse Ipsd-ap≈pw sIm≠p _lfw hbv°p-∂p. D¥p-
Idn- t h- ∏ n- e bpw D≠- t √m.. apfIv Ibpw X≈p-Ibpw ]c-k] v cw NoØ
hnfn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v.
Xo‰n®p ]pI®p sIm√m-\m-tWm...''
""FtSm... I≈n\p hocyw IqSm≥ ""FtSm ˛ tXmam-°p-´n. F\n°v
apfIp \√-XmtSm Rm≥ a\- -dn™p Ct∏mƒ kz¿§w ImWm-sa-Sm.
sNbvX D]-Im-c-am.'' Fß-s\-bp-s≠-tSm.''
A∏p-°p-´≥ apdn-hn´p t]mbn. ""hfsc kpµcw Xs∂.''
""FtSm...- e q- ° m... kz¿§- c mPyw ""FtSm... Ahn-SpsØ ÿnXn-hn-
Xpd∂p InS-°p-∂Xp Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ h-c°
- W - °- p-Isf kw_-‘n®p Hcp
ImWp-∂p-≠v. F{X kpµcw. \ΩpsS eLp-tcJ Xøm-dm-°mtam? F¶n¬
I¿Ømhv kIe ]pWy-hm-f∑ - m-cp-sSbpw Rm≥ tNmZn-°mw.''
CS-bn¬ Ccp-∂p-sIm≠p `qan-bn-tebv°v ""Mm... tNmZn®p sIm≈pI''
D‰p-t\m-°p-∂p. Np‰n\pw amem-J-am¿
""FtSm... \ΩpsS A®-∑mtcm
\rØw sNøp-∂p. {]Im-it- Km-fß - ƒ I¿±n- \ mƒamtcm Bsc- ¶ nepw
AXn\p Np‰n\pw Ccp∂p Id-ßp-∂p. Dt≠m-sb∂p \o H∂p kq£n®p
kz¿§-cmPyw C{X kpµ-ctam? t\m°n-t°m.''
""FtSm...- AhnsS \ΩpsS kplr- eq°m Np‰p-]mSpw IÆp-Iƒ
Øp-°tfm ]cn-N-b-ap≈ a‰m-sc-¶nepw HmSn®p t\m°n. H∂pw hy‡-a-√.
Dt≠m-.'' IÆn\p aqS¬ _m[n-®-Xp-t]mse
ag- ° m- e Øv HmS- b n¬ \n∂pw tXm∂n. jm∏n-\I - sØ IpSn-b∑ - m¿
sh≈w hgn-bn-te°p IpØn Hgp-Ip-∂- XΩn¬ ]c- k v ] cw X√p- I bpw
Xp-t]mse aqØ-I≈p tXmΩm-°p´n Hcp _lfw hbv°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂tX
•m v IqSn IpSn-®n-d° - n-s°m≠p Np‰p- I≠p-≈q.
]m-Sp-Iƒ IÆp- Xpd∂p tXmam-°p´n (Xp-S-cpw...)
\pdpßv
Itkc
hnth-In°v am{Xw
^m. PÃkv
{]Pm-t£a Xev]-c-\mb Hcp cmPmhv C‰-en-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-
l-Øn\v ka¿∞-\mb Hcp a{¥n-bpsS tkh\w Bh-iy-ambn h∂p.
tbmPn® Hcmsf Is≠-Øm≥ HØncn {ian-®p. ]t£, In´n-bn-√.
Hcp {Kma-Øn-eqsS IpXn-c-k-hmcn \S-Øp-tºmƒ \new Dgp∂ Hcp
Irjn-°m-cs\ At±lw Is≠-Øn. Abm-sfbpw IpSpw-_-sØbpw ]‰n
tNm-Zn-®p. cmPmhv: ""Irjn-∏-Wn-bn¬ \n∂v F¥p {]Xn-^ew In´pw?''
Ir-jn-°m-c≥: ""Znhkw 40 eod.''
cmPmhv: ""CXp-sIm≠v F¥p sNøpw?''
Irjn-°m-c≥: ""alm-cm-Pm-th, 10 eod sIm≠p ISw ho´pw 10 eod
ISw sImSp°pw 10 eod `mcysb Gev]n-°pw. Ah-km-\sØ ]Øp
eod B‰n-se-dnbpw?''
CXns‚ A¿∞w cmPm-hn\v ]nSn-In-´n-bn-√. X∑qew hni-Zo-I-cWw
Bh-iy-s∏-´p. Abmƒ ]d-™p. ""ISw ho´pw F∂p ]d-™-Xns‚
A¿∞w amXm-]n-Xm-°sf t]m‰pw F∂-Xm-Wv. ISw sImSp°pw F∂p
]d-™-Xns‚ A¿∞w a°sf kwc-£n°pw F∂m-Wv. `mcysb Gev]n-
°p-∂-XpI IpSpw-_-sN-ehv \S-Øm-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. B‰n-se-dn-bp-sa∂p ]d-
™Xv A\ysc klm-bn°pw F∂ A¿∞-Øn-em-Wv. AsXm-cn-°epw
Xncn®p In´p-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°-cp-X-t√m.''
CXv tI´-t∏mƒ cmPm-hn\v Cu Irjn-°m-c-t\mSv henb aXn∏p
tXm∂n. ]mh-s∏-´-h-s\-¶nepw \√ _p≤nbpw hnth-Ihpw D≈-h≥, a{¥n-
bm-°m≥ G‰hpw tbmKy≥ Cbm-sf∂v ]d™v Abmsf cmP-sIm-´m-c-
Øn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-bn. Abmsf a{¥n-bmbn Ah-tcm-[n-®p. Pohn-X-
hn-P-b-Øn\v _p≤n-i-‡n-am{Xw t]mcm hnthIw IqSn D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.