Sneha Sandesham November 2009

1 2009 ˛ \hw_¿ kvt\l ktμiw
A MONTHLY PUBLICATION FOR MALAYALEES IN U.K.
Iv\m\mb {]hm-knIfpsS {]nb {]kn-≤o-I-cWw Free. For Private Circulation Only
SNEHA SANDESHAM VOL : 2 2009 NOVEMBER ISSUE - 1
Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°¿°mbn Hcp {]tXyI hnIm-cn-bmØv F∂ Nnc-Im-em-`n-emjw km[n-

®v, hnPb {ioem-fn-X-cmbn 1911 sk]v‰w-_¿ 21-˛mw XobXn tdman¬ \ns∂-Ønb am°o¬
]nXm-hn-s\bpw At±-lt- Øm-sSm-∏a - p-≠m-bn-cp∂ sshZn-Is - cbpw kzoI-cn-®m-Zc- n-°m≥ Hcp sNdp-
hnjb kqNnI
kwLw tIm´-bØp \n∂pw t_mws_-bn-se-Øn. A°q-´-Øn¬ Htc-sbmcp A¬ta\n {]Xn-
\n-[n-bm-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv ˛ ISp-Øp-cpØn ]∂n-th-en¬ sImt®m-°≥ Hutk∏v.
F{X thK-amWv am‰-ßƒ kw`-hn-®Xv!
Iv\m\mb kwcw-`-ßƒ ˛ t]Pv 2
F.-Un. 345 apX¬ 1911 hsc-bp≈ Ime-b-f-hn¬ kw`-hn-®-Xn-tesd am‰w Ign™ 98 h¿j-
ß-fn¬ \S-∂p. C∂v Iv\m\mb k`m-ta-e-[y-£-∑m¿ temI-Øns‚ GXp tImWn¬ sN∂mepw Ahsc kvt\lm-Z-
c-thmsS \S-hn-fn®v kzoI-cn-°m≥ Hcp ]‰w Iv\m\m-b-°m¿ D≠m-hpw.
Hm¿Ω-bn-semcp tImfPv -˛ t]Pv 3
˛ {]^. amXyp {]m¬
Bbn-cØn sXm≈m-bn-cØn Ccp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ kap-Zm-bmw-K-ß-fn¬ Gsd-t∏cpw \nc-£-c-cm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ t]mepw
Hcp {]kn-≤o-I-cWw XpS-ßp-∂-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX Xncn-®-dn-™Xv Nqf-∏-d-ºn¬ ]nXm-hm-Wv. Aß-s\-bm-cw-`n®
""tIm´bw ]{XnI'' bmWv Nne ]cn-Wm-a-ßƒ°p tijw C∂sØ \ΩpsS kz¥w A]v\m-tZiv Bb-Xv. \o≠IY˛ t]Pv 5
`bm-i-¶-I-tfm-sSbpw hnlz-e-X-tbm-sS-bp-amWv ""kvt\l ktμiw'' F∂ kml-k-Øn\p apXn¿∂-Xv. k`-tbm, ˛ tPmbn-∏m≥
kap-Zm-b-tam, kwL-S-\tbm _e-ta-Im≥ ]n∂n¬ C√mØ Ah-ÿ. s{]m^. amXyp {]m¬, hn.-sI. amXyp Idp-I-Ip-
‰n-bn¬, sI.-Fw. F{_mlw XS-Øn¬, sdPn tXmakv Ip∂q-]-d-ºn¬ XpS-ßnb hnc-en-se-Æm-hp∂ kplr-Øp-°fpw
A`yp-Z-b-Imw-£n-Ifpw ss[cyw ]I¿∂p X∂p. Ah-cpsS t{]m’m-l-\-Øn¬ Hcp GI-`mhw D≠m-bn-cp∂p: kZp-t±-
k\ymk Pohn-X-Øns‚ [\y-X-bn¬
i-tØmsS Hcp \√ Imcy-Øn-\t√ Xp\n-bp-∂-Xv, F√mw awK-f-am-Ipw. kn.tacn kmhntbm ˛ t]Pv 7
2008 \hw-_¿ 5˛mw XobXn Iv\m\mb {]hm-kn-I-fpsS ""C≥t_m-Ivkn¬'' kvt\l ktμ-i-Øns‚ BZy-{]Xn
sNs∂-Øn. Gsd {]Xo-£-sbm-∂p-an-√msX \S-Ønb ITn-\-{]-b-Xv\-Øns‚ ê-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. F∂m¬, AXn-
\mbn ]mSp-s∏-´-h-sc-sb√mw l¿j-]p-f-In-X-cm-°m≥ t]m∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p kvt\l ktμ-i-Øn\p e`n® Dujvaf {]Xn- BZ-cWobcmb Iv\m\m-b-°m¿ ˛
I-c-Ww. \yqU¬ln-bn¬ \n∂pw \yqkn-e‚n¬ \n∂pw, JØ-dn¬ \n∂pw Imen-t^m¿Wn-b-bn¬ \n∂pw, kuØmfn¬
\n∂pw kuØm-{^n-°b - n¬ \n∂pw, ""Rß-sfbpw hcn-°m-cm-°Ww'' F∂m-hi - y-s∏´v {]h-ln® Csa-bn-ep-Iƒ kvt\l
t]Pv 9 ˛ sP. t]mf-bv°¬
ktμ-isØ IqSp-X¬ Kuc-h-tØmsS ImWm≥ Rßƒ°v {]tNm-Z-\-am-bn.
\√Xp ]d-bm≥ hnap-Jcpw tZmjw ]d-bm≥ ka¿∞cpw ˛ ae-bm-fn-sb-°p-dn®v s]mXpth ]d™p tIƒ°m-dp≈
Fs‚ {Kmaw shfn-b-\mSv˛ t]Pv 11
Bt£-]-am-Wn-Xv. C°m-cy-Øn¬ A¤p-X-I-c-amb A]-hm-Z-amWv Iv\m\m-b-a-°ƒ. Cu kXyw kvt\l ktμiw ˛ t‰man tPmk^v
Bcw-`n®v GXm\pw amk-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ Xs∂ Rßƒ°v a\- n-em-bn. Ip‰-ß-fp-sSbpw Ipd-hp-I-fp-sSbpw (A-h-tb-
sd-bm-sW∂v kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p) t\sc IÆ-S-®v, \√Xp am{Xw Nq≠n-°mń t{]m’m-ln-∏n® Bbn-c-°-W-°n\p hmb-\- Maani’s Musings: Page - 13
°m-tcmSv kvt\l ktμ-i-Øns‚ ]n∂Wn {]h¿Ø-I¿ IS-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. James Joseph (Maani)
Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Ønse i_vZ-an-√m-Ø-h-cpsS i_vZ-am-Ip-hm-\mWv Rß-fpsS {iaw. GXm≠v Adn-b-s∏-Sm-
Ø-h-cmbn Ign-™n-cp∂ Pq_n apf-bm-\n-°p-t∂¬ (ss{]Uv Hm^v {_n´≥), A\n¬ Ão^≥ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ (""t]m-
cptam \msa-√mw......'') XpS-ßn-b-hsc Ah¿ A¿ln-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ hmb-\-°m¿°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ kvt\l
{]Ya {]hmkn Iv\m\mb
ktμ-i-Øn-\m-b-Xn¬ Rßƒ°p≈ Nmcn-Xm¿∞yw \n o-a-am-Wv. kwL-S\- ˛ t]Pv 15
Fb¿am¿j¬ F{_mlw amXyp sNΩ-eI - p-gn-sb-t∏m-sem-cmƒ Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-bØ - n-ep-s≠-∂d- n™v Nne-sc-¶nepw
A`n-am-\n-®X
- n-epw, tUm. Hma\ sska¨ sNdp-Ic - b
- psS hnP-bØ- n¬ \n∂p {]tNm-Z\w Dƒs°m≠v Nne-sc-¶nepw D]- Is Democracy Just a Mirage?:
cn-]T
- \w XpS-cp-sa-∂X- n-epw, s{]m^. amXyp {]mens‚ ""Hm¿Ω-bn-semcp tImfPv'' hmbn®v Iuam-cØ - ns‚ Krlm-Xp-cX - -
bp≈ Hcp Imew ho≠pw Hm¿Ωn-°m≥ At\Iw a[y-hb - k- v°¿°v km[n-°p-∂X - nepw Rßƒ BÀm-Zn-°p-∂p. Page - 17 - Simon Stephen
Iv\m\mb a°-fpsS kvt\lhpw Dujva-f-X-bp-amWv Rß-fpsS Du¿÷w. temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ Xma-
kn-°p∂ Iv\m\mb ktlm-Zco ktlm-Z-c-ßsf XΩn-en-W-°p∂ IÆn-bm-Im-\m-hp-∂Xv Rß-fpsS `mKy-am-Wv. t\mh¬ ae-bn-d°w ˛ t]Pv 18
kvt\l ktμ-i-Øns‚ Bhn¿`m-h-Øn-\p-tijw a‰v Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfpw sh_vssk-‰p-Ifpw
Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-bmw-K-ßƒ°v e`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. F√m-h-cp-sSbpw e£yw kap-Zm-b- t£-ahpw kmaqly \∑bpw ˛ kÆn-a-‰-°c
Bb-Xn-\m¬ ChnsS a’cw A{]-k-‡-am-Wv.
kXy-sa-hnsS F∂v At\z-£n-°p-hm-\pw, Is≠-Ønb kXyw hmb-\° - m-cn¬ FØn-°p-hm-\p-amWv XpS°w apXte kz¿Æ-Ø-fn-I-bnse ]b¿a-Wn-
Rßƒ {ian-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Cu {iaw hnP-b-I-c-ambn XpS-cm≥ \nß-fn¬ \n∂v \n¿t√m-`-ambn e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂
kvt\lhpw [m¿ΩnI ]n¥p-Wbpw XpS¿∂pw e`n-®m¬ am{Xw aXn. Iv\m\mb {]hm-kn-I-fpsS {]nb {]kn-≤o-I-c- Ifpw Idp-tØ-SØv IpSpw-_-N-cn-
W-ambn apt∂m´p t]mIp-hm≥ \nß-fpsS Biw-k-Ifpw {]m¿∞-\bpw Rßƒ°p thWw.
\μn-tbm-sS,
{Xhpw ˛ t]Pv 19
AeIvkv IWn-bmw-]-d-ºn¬ No^v FUn-‰¿ ˛ AeIvkv IWn-bmw-]-d-ºn¬
Joseph Thaliyan IMMIGRATION

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2 2009 ˛ \hw-_¿ kvt\l- k-tμiw
tIc-f-amsI {]kn-≤n-bm¿÷n® a[y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse Hcp {]ikvX tI‰-dnwKv ÿm]-\-amWv A∂m-kv. Ign™ Hcp ]Xn-‰m≠v \o≠ anI®
tkh-\-Øn-eqsS A∂mkv Bkzm-Z-I-cpsS \mhn≥Xp-ºnse \nd-cp-Nn-bmbn ]cn-e-kn-°p-∂p.
GXv BtLm-j-Øn-s‚bpw Ahn-`m-Py-amb Hcp LS-I-amWv kZy. hnhm-lw, amtΩm-Zo-k, hm¿jn-Im-tLm-j-ßƒ, Pq_n-en-bm-N-c-W-ßƒ F∂n-
ßs\ GsXmcp hnti-jm-h-k-c-
Øn\pw A\p- _ ‘ NS- ß p-
Iƒ°pw cpNn-bq-dp-∂, t]mj-Ik
ar-≤a - mb kZy-sbm-cp°n A∂mkv Iv\m\mb kwcw-`-ßƒ
- -
\nß- f psS BtLm- j m- h - k - c -

ßƒ°p ]Ø-c-am-t‰-Ip-∂p.
tIm´bw Pn√-bn-se, ISp-Øp-
cp-Øn°p kao-]-Øp≈ Cc-hn-aw-
Kew F∂ {Kmaw Bÿm-\-ambn
{]h¿Øn- ° p∂ A∂m- k ns‚
Aa-cØv aq∂p sNdp-∏-°m-cmWv.
A∂mkv tI‰-td-gvkv, Cc-hn-aw-Kew
tPmkv ^nen∏v Imc- ° m- ´ n¬,
tPmWn Ipcp-hnf Fdn-Im-´p-]-d-
ºn¬, tXmam-®≥ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ jn_p eqt°mkv \mcm-b-W-Øp-Ip-gn.
\o≠q¿ kztZ-in-bmb Hcp t]meo-kp-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂p A∂m-kns‚ BZy IÃ-a¿. ]n∂o-S-tßm´v Xncn™p t\mt°≠n h∂n-ń-√. F∂pw apt∂m-
´v. \mhp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw \mhp-I-fn-te°v B cpNn Aßs\ ]S¿∂p. tIc-f-Øns‚ AXn-cp-I-tfm-fw. AXn-cp-Iƒ°∏pdw IS-ep-Iƒ Xm≠n hntZ-i-ß-fn-
te-°pw.
BZy-Im-eØv ct≠m aqt∂m ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ hsc "A∂mkv' Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂v Xnc°v IqSn. Hcp-Im-eØv Hcp Znhkw HºXv ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ
hsc A∂m-kn\v Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠-Xmbn h∂n-´p-≠v. kml-N-cy-ß-fpsS kΩ¿±w. Ct∏mƒ "A∂mkv' Cßs\ IW-°n-√msX Gs‰-Sp-°m-dn-√. 500-˛\p
apI-fn¬ Bfp-Iƒ°v hnf-ºp∂ aq∂v As√-¶n¬ ]c-am-h[n \mev.
""CXn\v Hcp Imc-W-ap-≠v. IÃ-ta-gvkn\v G‰hpw anI® tkh\w \¬IpI. Hcp hnti-jm-h-k-c-Ønse G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ H∂m-Wt√m `£-Ww.
AXn¬ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw sNdn-sbmcp hogvN h∂m¬, AXv hen-sbmcp ªmIv am¿°m-Ipw. IÃ-a-dn\pw "A∂m-kn'\pw Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥ \o≠p-
\n¬°p∂ Hcp \mW-t°-Smbn Xocp-Ibpw sNøpw. AXn-\m¬ A\m-h-iy-amb dnkv°p-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°m≥ ]c-am-h[n {ian-°-Ww. Hmtcm t{]m{Km-an\pw
Rß-fpsS hy‡n-KX {i≤-bp-≠m-Ipw. km[-\-ßƒ hmßp-∂Xp apX¬ Ac-bv°p-∂n-SØpw Acn-bp-∂n-SØpw ]mIw sNøp-∂n-SØpw hnf-ºp-∂n-
SØpw F√mw.''
"Xe-th-Z\ ]nSn® Hcp ]Wn-bm-Wn-Xv. F√m-bn-SØpw \ΩpsS IsÆ-Ø-Ww. sNdn-sbmcp ]nghv aXn. Hcp sF‰w tami-am-bm¬ kZy-sb-°p-dn®v
tamiw A`n-{]mbw hogpw. \∂mb _m°n sF‰-ß-sf-°p-dn®v
Bcpw ]d-bn-√. tami-amb B Hcp hn`-h-am-bn-cn°pw N¿®m-hn-j-
bw. F¶nepw Cu Xe-th-Z-\bv°v Hcp kpJ-ap-≠v.' A∂m-kns‚ kmc-YnIƒ
GXp-X-c-Øn-ep≈ dnk-]vj\pw A∂mkv Gs‰-Sp-°pw. ssehv
t{]m{Kmw, _pt^, Aßs\ F√mw. {^jv ^vfh¿ Atd-©vsa‚ v,
Im¿ U°-td-j≥, tÃPv U°-td-j≥, tZhm-e-b-Ønse ^vfh¿
Atd- © vsa‚ v F∂n- h - b vs°m∏w HmUn- t ‰m- d n- b - Ø n\p
thmƒI¿´\pw CSpw. Itk-c-Iƒ°v km‰n≥ Ih-dp-Iƒ CSp∂
{]h¿Ø-\hpw kZy-bpsS Npa-X-ebv°p ]pdsa A∂mkv Gs‰-
Sp-°m-dp-≠v.
Hmtcm IÃ-ad - n\pw th≠Xv F¥m-Wv, AXv "A∂mkv' \¬Ip-
∂p. `£-W-Øns‚ hn`-h-ßƒ X¥q-cn, dqamen sdmń apX¬
CS-Ø-chpw km[m-c-W-hp-amb F√m t\m¨shPv kZy-Ifpw
A∂mkv \nßƒ°mbn Hcp-°pw. an\-d¬ hm´¿ Dƒs∏-sS.
CXn-\p-a-∏p-dw, CtXm-S-\p-_-‘n® Hm∏¨]m¿ń, sS‚ v, Ceyp-
an-t\-j≥, P\-td-‰¿ XpSßn F√m-sa-√mw. H∂p am{Xw C√, _m¿. tPmkv tPmWn tXmam-®≥
AXv IÃ-a¿ kz¥w \nebv°v G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≈-Ww.
Cc-hn-aw-K-eØv kz¥-ambn Hcp henb In®-Wp≠v A∂m-kn-\v. henb kZy-Iƒ°v AXmXv kvt]m´p-I-fn¬ ssehv In®¨ sk‰p sNøp-I-bmWv
]Xn-hv. A\p-_‘ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fmb ssaem-©n-bn-So¬ N¥w Nm¿Øv apX-emb ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°mWv Iº\n In®¨ IqSp-X-embn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.
GI-tZiw 150 t]¿°v sXmgn¬ \¬Ip∂ Hcp hº≥ {]ÿm-\-amWv A∂m-kv. sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒs°m∏w tPmkpw tPmWnbpw tXmam-®\pw Cd®n
\pdp-°m\pw ]®-°dn Acn-bm\pw IqSpw. Acn-bm\pw \pdp-°m\pw am{X-a-√, hnf-ºm\pw hnf-ºn-°m\pw Hmtcm ÿeØpw Ch-cp-≠m-Ipw.
]¥n-bn¬ Ce-bn´p hnf-ºp∂ kZy-Iƒ hnc-f-am-Ip-I-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ. tS_nƒ sk‰v sNbvXv, ^n¬ sNøp∂ ]Xn-hm-Wn-t∏mƒ an°-hcpw ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-
Xv. CXv `£-W-Øns‚ {^jvs\- ns\ Imcy-ambn _m[n-°pw. AXn-\m¬ "A∂mkv' ]¥n-bn¬ hnf-ºp∂ ssien-bmWv ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xv. tS_nƒ
sk‰p sNøp∂ ssienbpw IÃ-a¿ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A∂mkv sNøpw. Cßs\ sNøp-tºmƒ aq∂p tS_n-fp-Iƒ°v Hcmƒ F∂ A\p-]m-
X-Øn¬ hnf-ºp-Im¿ D≠m-Ipw.
kZy-bv°p≈ km[-\-ßƒ hmßp-∂Xp apX¬ Ch-cpsS khn-tij {i≤-bp-≠v. a´¨
K
D≠m-°m-\p≈ Cd-®n-b-√, \√ BSn-s\-bmWv hmßp-∂-Xv. AXns\ A∂m-kns‚ Ip°ns‚
LIC A∂mkv tI‰-tdgvkv hnhn[ NS-ßp-I-fn¬
ta¬t\m-´-Øn-emWv sIm∂v Cd-®n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. ao≥ hmßp-∂Xv Be-∏p-g-bn¬ \n∂p-am- C \S-Ønb ^vfh¿ Atd-©p-sa‚vkn-s‚bpw
Wv. FIvkvt]m¿´v Izmfn‰n km[-\w. a‰p sU°-td-j≥kn-s‚bpw Nn{X-ßƒ
]mN-I-Øns‚ A\p-_‘ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v Ac-bv°¬, s]mSn-°¬, \pdp-°¬ apX-em- ImWm≥ ChnsS ¢n°p sNøpI
b-h-bvs°√mw sajo-\p-I-fm-Wv A∂m-kn-t∏mƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. sajo-\p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-
°p-tºmƒ `£-W-km-[-\-ß-fpsS kzm`m-hnI s{^jvs\kv \jvS-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ {]tXyI
{i≤-]p-e¿Øp-∂p.
""Hmtcm IÃ-a-dn-s‚bpw B{Klw Rßƒ aq∂p t]cn¬ Hcmƒ ÿeØv D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww F∂m-Wv. IÃ-a-dns‚ B{Klw t]mse Rß-fn¬
Hcmƒ Ft∏mgpw kvt]mń¬ D≠m-Ipw. BZy-h-km\w F√m-Øn\pw ta¬t\m´w hln®pw t\XrXzw \¬In-bpw.''
"\ΩpsS kmaq-lnI _‘-ß-fmWv \ap°v _nkn-\- n\v F∂pw IcpØv ]I-cp-∂-Xv. B _‘-ßƒ kPo-h-ambn \ne-\n¿Øm\pw IqSp-X¬
Dujva-f-am-°p-hm\pw Ac-°n-´p-d-∏n-°m\pw Rßƒ Hcp-°p∂ Hmtcm kZy-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Rßƒ {ian-°p-∂p.'
Hmtcm hn`-h-ß-fpsS tNcp-h-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-tºmgpw AXn¬ kvt\l-Øns‚ Hcp khn-ti-j-amb an{iWw IqSn Rßƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. AXmWv
Rß-fpsS kZy-bpsS {][m\ cl-kyw. s{^jv ]®-°-dn-Iƒs°m∏w CØncn "Bflm¿∞-X-bpsS akme' IqSn tN¿°p-tºmƒ \mhn¬ sImXn-bq-dpw.
a\ v kwXr-]vX-am-Ipw. AXn-eqsS Bkzm-Zy-am-Ip-∂Xv Hmtcm BtLm-jm-h-k-c-ß-fp-am-Wv. CXmWv Rß-fpsS hnP-b-c-l-ky-hpw.
t^m¨: 0482- 924 5766 (o) tPmkv: 944 735 6993 tPmWn: 944 732 6453 tXmam-®≥: 944 747 3917
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`mKw ˛ Bdv Hm¿Ω-bn-semcp tImfPv ˛ {]^. amXyp {]m¬

hnZym¿∞n- I-fp-sSbpw
A[ym-]-I-cp-sSbpw amt\-Pp-
mathewpral@yahoo.com
Mobile: 944 759 8895
sa‚ n- s ‚bpw ka- c hpw
XpS¿∂p-h∂ HmWm-h[ - nbpw
Ign™v 1972 BKÃv 28-˛\p
Xn¶-fm-gvN-bmWp tImfPp Xpd-∂-Xv. Hcp amkw Ign™v sk]v‰w-_¿ 29-˛\p sh≈n-bmgvN tIcfm bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS
Iogn-ep≈ tImf-Pp-I-fn-se√mw bqWn-b≥ Ce-£≥ \S-∂p. AtX Znhkw Dg-hq¿ sk‚ v Ão^≥knepw Ce-£≥ \S-
∂p. tIcfm tIm¨{K- ns‚ hnZym¿∞n kwL-S-\-bmb sI.-F-
v.kn bpsS IW°p Iq´-ep-Iƒ sX‰n. tImf-Pn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-
X¬ kzm[o- \ - a p≈ sI.- F - v . kn sb tXmev ] n- ® p- s Im≠v
tIm¨{K- ns‚ hnZym¿∞n kwL-S-\-bmb sI.-F- v.bp F√m
ko‰pw ]nSn-s®-Sp-Øp. thms´-Æ¬ ]q¿Øn-bmbn êw {]Jym-
]n°pw aptº aq∂mw \ne-bnse Hcp _qØn¬ \n∂v Hcp _me‰v
t_mIvkv Hcp kwLw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ h∂p Ih¿s∂-SpØv
1972-˛se B¿´vkv ¢_v
Xmsg-bn-´p. ]m™p-h∂ Hcp Po∏n¬ \n∂v Hcp-h≥ NmSn-bn-dßn
B _me‰v t_mIvkv FSpØp Po∏n-en´v an∂¬ thK-Øn¬
]m™p-t]m-bn. Imh¬ InS∂ c≠p hm≥ t]men-kp-Im-cn¬ \n∂v
Hcp hm≥ B Po∏n\p ]n∂mse ]m™p. tImf-Pn-emsI _lfw,
DZvLm-S-\w
kwL¿jw. HSp-hn¬, k‘y-bn¬ HutZym-Kn-Ia - mbn êw {]Jym-
]n-®p, c≠p-h≠n t]meo-kp-Im-cpsS kwc-£-W-bn¬. i\nbpw Rmbdpw Ah[n Ign™v Xn¶-fmgvN tImf-Pn¬ tXm‰ sI.-F- v.kn bpsS ka-cw. tImfPv
AS-®p, B BgvNt-- Ø-°v.
B h¿jsØ tImfPv bqWn-b≥ sNb¿am≥ tPmk^v k°-dnb F∂ ]ø-\m-Wv. IqØm-´p-Ip-fw-Im-c≥; Hcp bmt°m-_mb sshZn-Is‚ aI≥. anSp-
°≥, A¥-t msS s]cp-am-dp-∂-h≥. ss^≥ B¿´vkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ sk{I-´-dn-bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´Xv Ipdn-®n-Øm\w kztZin sk°≥Uv
Un{Kn-¢m- nse sI.-Pn.-hn-P-b≥ \mb¿, `mhn-bnse Dg-hq¿ hnP-b≥. Ãm^v ao‰nwKv IqSn Fs∂ Npa-X-e-s∏-SpØn, bqWn-b≥ B¿´vkv Atkm-kn-tb-
js‚ Ãm^v AssUz-k-dm-bn.
tImfPp bqWn- b ≥ ss^≥
B¿´vkv Atkm- k n- t b- j s‚
DZvLm-S\w 1972 Unkw-_¿ 9˛\p
i\n- b mgvN D®- I - g n™v c≠p
aWn°v sse{_-dn-bpsS doUnwKv
lmfn¬. A∂pw C∂pw Ipń-Iƒ°v
kn\n- a m- X m- c - ß ƒ Xs∂- t hWw
B¿´vkv ¢_ns‚ DZvLm-S-\-Øn-\v.
sNb¿am\pw B¿´vkv ¢_v sk{I-
´-dnbpw Hcp-amkw HmSn \S∂v HSp-
hn¬ Hcp kn\n-am-Xm-csØ kwL-
Sn-∏n-®p. c≠p-aq∂p kn\n-a-I-fn¬
apJw ImWn-®n-´p≈ {]kmZv F∂p
t]cp≈ Hcp ]pXp-apJ \S≥ DZvLm-
S-I≥. Ipń-Iƒ Hcp aWn°p Xs∂
lmfn¬ \nd™p Ihn-™p. hcm-
¥-bn¬ Ipń-Iƒ Xn°n-Øn-c°n
\n∂p, P\m-e-I-fn¬ Xqßn-°n-S-∂p.
c≠p-a-Wn-bm-bn. DZvLm-S-I≥
kn\n-am-Xmcw FØn-bn-√. c≠-c-
bmbn ]pXp-ap-J-Xmcw FØn-bn-√.
kwLm-S-I¿°p sh{]m-f-am-bn. sI.-
F- v.-knsb tXmev]n®p sFXn-lm-
knI hnPbw t\Snb sI.-F- v.bp
bqWn-b≥ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ°v kn\n-
am- \ - S ≥ A`n- a m\ {]iv \ - a m- W v .
tXm‰ sI.-F- v.-kn-°m¿ kwLw
tN¿∂p Iqhn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. kn\n-
am-\-S≥ sshIpwtXmdpw Ah¿°p
el-cn-tI-dns°m≠ncp-∂p. ss^≥
B¿´vkns‚ Ãm^v AssUz-kd - mb
F\n°v B[n-tI-dn-s°m-≠pancp-∂p.
DZvLm-S-\-Øn-\p-tijw \S-Øm-
\n-cp∂ Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ DZvLm-S-
\Øn\p apºp Ac-tß-dn. `c-X-\m-Syw, kwL-\r-Øw, Hcp GIm¶ \mS-Iw, c≠p tkmtfm F∂n-ßs\ shsdbv‰n F‚¿sS-b‚ vsa≥kv. sI.F-kv.bp
°m¿°v ssIb-Sn-°m\pw sI.F v.kn °m¿°v Iqhm-\p-ap≈ Ah-k-c-sam-cp°n.
Imte-°qń Xøm-dm-°nb Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n®p Ign-™p. bh-\nI Xmgv∂p. Bbn-sS-bn-d-ßnb ]n.-F≥ tat\m≥ kwhn-[m\w sNbvX
sNº-cØn F∂ ln‰v kn\n-a-bnse {]i-kvX-ß-fmb N{I-h¿Øn\o \n\°p Rms\s‚ inev]- tKm-]pcw Xpd-∂p. . . . ic-W-a-ø∏m kzmao ic-W-a-ø∏m
F∂o Km\-ßƒ lmfn¬ apg-ßp-∂p≠v; Ipń-Iƒ ""ic-W-a-øt∏m kzmaotb ic-W-a-øt∏m'' F∂p sXm≠-s]m-´p-am-dp-®-Øn¬ hnfn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]pdØp
i‡-amb ag-bpsS tImem-l-e-ap-≠v.
{]n≥kn-∏-ens‚ apdn-bn¬ Hcp N¿®. {]n≥kn-∏¬ ^mZ¿ sska¨ tIm´qcpw Nne ko\n-b¿ A≤ym-]-Icpw bqWn-b≥ `mc-hm-ln-Ifpw N¿®-sNbvXv
s]s´-s∂mcp Xocp-am-\-Øn-se-Øn. \mep-a-Wn-bm-bn, \√ ag-bpw, C\n DZvLm-S-Is\ {]Xo-£n-t°-≠-Xn-√, C\n Ipń-I-fpsS £asb ]co-£n-t°-≠-Xn-√.
tbmKw F{Xbpw thKw ]ncn-®p-hn-Sp-I. AXn-\mcp ]ncn-®p-hn-Spw. ]q®-bv°mcp aWn-sI-´pw. {]n≥kn-∏epw ko\n-b¿ A≤ym-]-Icpw bqWn-b≥ `mc-hm-ln-I-
fpw, C∂sØ ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS Npa-X-e-°m-c-\mb Fs∂ B IrXy-\n¿h-lWw Gev]n-®p.
Rm≥ kIe ssZh-ß-sfbpw hnfn-®p. tÃPn¬ ssat{Imt^mWns‚ ap∂n¬ \n∂p. izmkw B™p hen®p ]ns∂ sas√ ]pd-Øp-hn-´p. I¿´≥
Db¿Øm≥ ]d-™p. I¿´≥ sas√ Db¿∂p. Rms\m∂pw ImWp-∂n-√, H∂pw tIƒ°p-∂n-√.
Hcp an\n´p \n∂p, he-Xp-Icw Db¿Øn im¥-\mbn \n∂p. {ItaW i_vZw t\¿Øp h∂p. BImw-£b - psS apƒap-\b
- n¬ Ipń-Iƒ aqI-cmbn ImtXm¿Øn-
cp-∂p.
F\n°v A¤pXw tXm∂n. F\n°p Ft∂m-Sp-Xs∂ _lp-am\w tXm∂n. im¥-Kw-ò-c-kz-c-Øn¬ Rm≥ ]d-™p.
""Fs‚ {]nb Ipń-I-tf, c≠p-a-Wn°p hcm-sa-t∂-‰n-cp∂ DZvLm-S-I≥ {]kmZv hcm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠pw \ΩpsS Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Xo¿∂-Xp-sIm≠pw
AIØpw ]pdØp-ap≈ A¥-co£w A{X kpJ-I-c-a-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠pw kabw \mep aWn-bm-b-Xp-sIm≠pw \nßƒs°ms°
hoń¬t∏mIm-\p≈ kabw sshIn-b-Xp-sIm≠pw {]km-Zn-s\-°mƒ henb kn\nam \S-s\, th≠n h∂m¬ sNº-c-Øn-bnse tijw ASpØ t]Pn¬
hnjb kqNnI
4 2009 ˛ \hw-_¿ kvt\l- k-tμiw
(3˛mw t]Pv XpS¿®)
cmL-h-s\tbm kp[o-dns\tbm sIm≠p-h-cm≥ Ignbpw F∂ Dd-∏p-≈-Xp- {]m¿∞\ ˛ {]hm-kn-Iƒ°v {]tXy-I-ambn

sIm≠pw \ΩpsS ss^≥ B¿´vkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Rm≥ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-
∂p. Zb-hmbn \nßƒ t]mhp-I.''
s]s´∂p I¿´≥ hoWp. agbpw Im‰pw an∂epw CSnbpw sas√ Hgn-™p- Xøm-dm-°n-bXv:
t]m-bn. tÃPn¬ \n∂p Cdßn h∂ Fs∂ {]n≥kn-∏-e-®≥ h∂p ssIX∂p.
t__n F{_lmw
ss¢amIvkv Ahn-Sw-sIm≠p \n∂n-√. AXp c≠mw-\mƒ Xn¶-fmgvN Ipd-ap-≈q¿ (en-h¿]qƒ, bp.-sI.)
XpS¿∂p.
^Ã-h¿ Rm≥ ¢ms -SpØp XpS-ßn-b-tX-bp-≈q. Hcp A‰≥U¿ h∂p
]d™p Hmôkv hsc sN√-W-sa-∂v. sN∂p. kn\n-am-\-S≥ {]km-Zv.
sNb¿am\pw sk{I-´-dnbpw Iqń-s°m≠p h∂-Xm-Wv. an\n-bm∂p i\n-bmgvN a°ƒ°p PohnX ]¶m-fnIsf
hcm-Xn-cp-∂-Xn\p At±lw £a tNmZn-®p. i\n-bmgvN DZvLm-S-\-Øn\p hcm-
Xn-cp-∂-Xn\p Imc-W-ap≠v. A∂p i\n-bmgvN tImf-Pn¬ ka-c-am-sW∂pw tXSp∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°p≈
ss^≥-B¿´vkns‚ DZvLm-S\w am‰n-h-®p-sh∂pw Btcm t^mWn-eqsS Adn-
bn-®p. {]m¿∞\
{]n≥kn-∏¬ ÿe-Øn-√. ko\n-b¿ A≤ym-]I - c- mb s{]m^. kn.sI F{_-
lmw, s{]m^. kÆn-tXm-akv F∂n-hsc {]n≥kn-∏-ens‚ apdn-bn¬ hnfn-®p-h- kI-e-sØbpw krjvSn-°p-I-bpw, ]cn-]m-en-°p-Ibpw
cp-Øn. sNøp∂ ssZhsa Rßƒ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p. C{X-
{]kmZv h∂ ÿnXnbv°p At±lw {]kw-Kn-°-W-sa∂p bqWn-b≥ `mc- tØmfw Rßsf A\p- { K- l n- ® - X ns\ Hm¿Øp Rßƒ
hm-ln-Iƒ. i\n-bmgvN Ah¿ ]cm-P-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. C∂p Xn¶-fmgvN Ah¿°p Atßbv°p \μn ]d-bp-∂p. Rßƒ°p Zm\-ambn \¬Inb
hnP-bn-°-Ww. sI.-F- v.bphn\p CXp A`n-am-\ -{]-iv\-am-Wv. sI.-F- v.-kn- Ipń-Isf Hm¿Øp Aßsb al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. AΩ-bpsS
bpsS tXm‰ t\Xm-°ƒ h∂p. Ah¿ H‰ kzc-Øn¬ ]d™p {]kmZv h∂- DZ-c-Øn¬ Dcp-hm-Ip-∂-Xn\p apºp-Xs∂ Ahsc Adn-bp-Ibpw
t]mse t]mI-Ww. ss^≥ B¿´vkns‚ DZvLm-S\w {]m¬km¿ \n¿h-ln-®- t]cp-sNm√n hnfn-°p-Ibpw sNb-Xp-h-s√m. Ah-cpsS PohnX
Xm-Wv. ]¶m- f n- b psS Bh- i yhpw Ahn- S psØ Xncp- k - ∂ n- [ n- b n¬
s]s´∂p Hcp Xocp-am-\-Øn-se-Ø-Ww. Xocp-am-\-Øn-se-Øn. DS-s\-Xs∂ Rßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. A\mZn Imew apX¬ Ah¿°mbn Xnc-
Hcp t\mókv Fgp-Xn. AXv ssS∏p-sNbvXp A©mdp tIm∏n-I-sf-Sp-Øp. s™-SpØ PohnX ]¶m-fnsb Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Rß-fnse ]cn-
A©mdp A‰≥tUgvkv ¢m p-ap-dn-I-fn-te°p HmSn. ip-≤m-flm-hns\ Ahn-Sp∂p Pzen-∏n-t°-W-sa. Ipń-Isf Ir]m-
]Xn-s\m∂p aWn°v s_√-Sn-®p. ^Ã-h¿ Xo¿∂p-sh∂p Adn-bn-®p. h-c-ß-fm¬ \nd-t°-W-sa, PohnX hnip-≤nbpw kl-\hpw Ah-
Ipń-Iƒ ¢m p-I-fn¬ \n∂n-d-ßn. aq∂p \ne-I-fn-ep-ap≈ hcm-¥-I-fn¬ cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ hnf-°mbv sXfn-b-s´. A{_lmans\-bpw
ImgvN-°m-cmbn \nc-∂p-\n-∂p. {]kmZv ap‰-Øn-d-ßn. tImfPp sIń-S-Øns‚ kmdm-sbbpw A\p-{K-ln® ssZhsa Ch-cn¬ Ir] sNmcn-tb-
Hc-‰-Øp-\n∂p at‰-b‰w hsc {]kmZv c≠p h´w \S-∂p. {]kmZv aq∂p \ne- Wsa. Xncp-°p-Spw_w Ch¿s°∂pw am¿§-Zo-]-am-bn-cn-°s´
I-fn-te°pw ]p©n-cn-tbmsS ssIbp-b¿Øn hoin. sI.-F - v.bp °m¿ Blvfm- hn. butk-∏p-]n-Xm-hn-s‚bpw, ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Im-a-dn-b-Øn-
Zm-chw apg-°n. sI.-F- v.kn °m¿ D®-Øn¬ Iqhn.
s‚bpw tbmKy-X-bm¬ Cutim Rßƒ°p \¬Ip-am-dm-tI-
ASpØ \nanjw {]km-Zns\ Imdn-\p-≈n-em-°n. Rm≥ ssIhoin At±- Wsa.
lsØ bm{X-bm-°n.
Bta≥.
DSs\ _√-Sn-®p. sk°≥U-hdp ¢m p XpS-ßn.
Rm≥ IqP-bn¬ \n∂p c≠p-•m v sh≈w IpSn®p. 1 kz. 1 \∑. 1 {XnXz.
NO-WIN-NO-FEE
hnjb kqNnI
t^mWn¬ IqSn bmsXmcp kt¶m-Nhpw C√msX tbkpw, t\mbpw Xń- P¥p-hns\ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ I≠n-ń-√. hnh-c-t°-S-√msX hmbo∂v hogn-
hn-Sp∂ t{Xkym-°p-ń-tbmSv Ipcym-®\v Akqb tXm∂n. F¥v A\m-bm-k- √. AsXm∂pw ]d-™n´p Imcy-an-√. Ct∏mƒ IpSpw-_-Øn\p samØw
am-bm-W-hƒ kmbn-∏ns‚ `mj ssIImcyw sNøp-∂Xv! I¿Ømth F\n- {_nójv ]mkvt]m¿´m. F¥p-^-ew, Ah-[n°p t]mIp-tºmƒ hnam-\-tØ¬
s°-s∂-¶nepw CXp-t]mse Cw•ojv ]d-bp-hm≥ km[n-°p-tam. In´p∂ t^mdw ]qcn-∏n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ ssj\n IqsS Xs∂ thWw!''
""AXm-cm-bn-cp-s∂-So, t{Xkym-°p-ó, C{X cmhnse?'' Ipcym-®\p kt¥m-j-am-bn. At∏mƒ Xm≥ hnNm-cn-®-Xp-t]mse Chn-sS-
""Fs‚ a\pjym CXp cmhn-se-
sbm-∂p-a-√, D®-bm-hm≥ t]mIp-∂p.
Ign™ Znh-k-at√ ChnsS t¢m°v
Xncn®p h®-Xv. CtX, \ΩpsS tIc-
\o≠IY t{Xkym-°p-ń-bpsS IY, Ipcym-®-t‚-bpw
f-a-√. Cw•-≠m, Cw•-≠v. kqcy-\-
kvX- a n- ° mØ km{amPyw
Fs∂ms° ]d™p tIń- ´ nt√?
AsX-ß-s\-bm, ]≈n-°q-S-Øn¬ `mKw ˛ c≠v
t]mIp-hm-sW∂pw ]d™v \m´p-Im-
cpsS amhnepw Iip- a m- h nepw
Fdn™p \S-∂m¬ CXp h√Xpw
tIƒ°ptam?''
""hnfn-®Xv \ΩpsS \o≠q¿°m-
KW-]-Xnbv°v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw
c≥ inip-]m-e-\m. Ah¿ sshIp-
t∂cw \Ωsf°mWm≥ hcp∂p
F∂p ]d™v hnfn-®-Xm.''
bp≈ ae-bm-fn-Is - f√mw s{]m^-k¿am-scm-
""inip-]m-et\m? \mb-∑m-cm-tWm, AtXm Cug-h-\mtWm? Cug-h-\m-bn- ∂p-a-√. Xs∂-t∏m-se-bp≈ Ftºm-°n-I-
cn-°pw.'' fp-ap-≠v. Fs‚ anJm-tb¬ amem-tJ, Ahn-
""Fs‚ a\p-jym inip-]m-e≥, \mbcpw \ºq-Xncow H∂p-a-√, km£m¬ SpsØ Hmtcm eoem-hn-em-k-ßƒ!
Iv\m\m-b-°m-c≥ Xs∂-bm. \ΩpsS kz¥w PmXn. \o≠q¿°m-c≥. Hdn-Pn- ""A√, Cu \ΩpsS inip-]m-e-s\¥m
\¬ t]cv amØp-°p-ń. \ms°-Sp-Øm¬ ]pfp A√msX as‰m∂pw ]d-bn-√.'' tPmen?''
""Cu inip-]m-e≥ ]s≠-ßm≠v Kƒ^n-se-hn-sStbm t]mbn-´p-≠v. hnk GtXm IqSnb Ãm¿ tlm´-enem tPmen-
Xo¿∂p aS-ßn-sb-Ønb ]p≈n Kƒ^ns‚ te_-en¬ Hcp \gvkns\ sIń. sb∂m ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]d™p \S-°p-∂Xv
Atß¿°-hnsS GtXm Ad-_n-bpsS BSns\ tabn-°p∂ tPmen-bm-bn-cp- A°u-≠‚mWv F∂m. AhnsS Xs∂
∂p. Ahn-S-ß-fn-ep≈ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ Atßsc ""ca-W≥'' F∂m hnfn-®n-cp- tPmen sNøp∂ tPm¿Pp-Ipń ]d-™Xv
tPmbn-∏m≥
∂-Xv. F∂p h®v Atßcv HmS-°p-gepw hmbn®p \S-°p-I-tbm, Xqßn-Nm-Ip- Atß¿°v tPmen tem≠-dn-bn-em-sW-∂m.
Ce- bv°m-´p-]-d-ºn¬
Itbm H∂pw sNbvXn-√. ssj\nsb sIń c≠p ]nt≈-cm-bn-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ XpWn- h mcn sajo- \ n- e n- S p- I , DW°n
(Ipdp- ∏p-¥d)
GP‚ v _m_p-hns‚ Imep-]n-Sn®v Ahsf Ctßm´p hn´p. Atßcv ]nt≈tcw FSpØv aS°n sImSp-°p-I. FÆw IrXy- jimmyjoy@hotmail.co.uk
t\m°n AXnse \S-∂-t∏mƒ \m´p-Im-cn´p sImSpØ t]cmWv inip-]m-e≥. am- b n- c n- ° - W - a - t √m. AsXm- ° - b - t √,
Ipsd Ign-™-t∏mƒ kmcn-Øp-tº¬ Xqßn At±-lhpw ]nt≈cpw Chn-sS- A°u-≠≥kn? Ahs‚ Hcp A°u-≠‚ v!''
sb-Øn. Atß-cpsS A∏\pw ChnsS Ct∏mƒ h∂n-´p-≠v. CXp-t]m-semcp tijw 14-˛mw t]Pn¬
(tijw ASpØ t]Pn¬)
hnjb kqNnI
6 2009 ˛ \hw-_¿ kvt\l- k-tμiw
\pdpßv Im‰pw Infnbpw Rm\pw kμ¿i-I¿

˛ {]^. amXyp {]m¬
A[ym- ]I hrØn-bn¬ \n∂p hnc-an-®-tijw I≠p-ap-´p∂ an°-hcpw Ft∂mSp tNmZn-°p∂ Hcp tNmZy-ap-≠v. Ct∏mƒ Fs¥-Sp-°p-∂p. Fs‚ DØcw;
H∂p-an-√, shdp-sX-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ho≠pw tNmZyw; {]mbw A[n-I-sam-∂p-am-bn-√-t√m, Fs¥-¶n-ep-sam-sc≥tK-Pp-sa‚p-≈Xv \√-X-t√. At∏mƒ Fs‚
DØcw; shdp-sX-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv CjvS-am-Wv.
\nßƒ Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw shdp-sX-bn-cp-∂n-´pt≠m? X\n-sb, GIm-¥-X-bn¬ \n»-_vZ-\mbn a\- ns\ GIm-{K-am-°msX shdp-sX-b-ß-s\, F¶n¬
\nß-sf√mw tIƒ°pw, Zqsc-bp≈ IS-en-c-ºw-h-sc, ASp-Øp≈ Nn{X-i-e-`-Øns‚ Nnd-I-Sn-h-sc. CXns‚ A¿Yw \nß-sf√mw tIƒ°p-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv.
hnhn[ i_vZ-ß-fpsS \m\m¿Y-ßƒ Adn-bp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. Cßs\ \nßƒ°p tIƒ°m≥ Ign-bp-tºmƒ \nß-fpsS D≈n¬ \nß-f-dn-bmsX \S-°p∂
Hc-km-[m-cW ]cn-Wm-a-Øns‚ Ejn-`mhw \nßƒ A\p-`-hn-°p-I-bm-bn. A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS ]n∂mse ico-cw-sIm≠v Ae-™p-Xn-cn™v Gsd Akw-Xr-
]vX-\mbn HSp-hn¬ KwKm-Xo-cØp Hcp tXmWn-°m-cs‚ IpSn-en¬ Bflm-t\z-j-W-hn-{im-¥n-bn-se-Øp∂ kn≤m¿∞-\m-hp-I-bm-bn.
]t©-{μn-b-ßƒsIm≠p Bflm-hn¬ sXm´-dn-bp-∂-h-bvs°√mw AKm-[-X-bpsS Kcn-a-bp-≠v. _mey-Øns‚ eoe-I-fn¬\n∂pw Iuam-c-Øns‚ A¶em-
∏p-I-fn¬\n∂pw buh-\-Øns‚ t`mKm-k-‡n-I-fn¬\n∂pw tPmen-bp-sS-˛-ÿm-\-am-\-ß-fp-sS-˛-A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚-˛-k-º-Øns‚ Al-¥-I-fn¬\n∂pw IpSpw-
_-Øns‚ sI´p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬\n∂pw tamNn-X-\mbn Pohn-X-km-bm-”-th-f-bn¬ hm\-{]-ÿ-a-\-kp-ambn Ccn-°p-tºmƒ \nß-fn-Xp-hsc Adn-bmØ As√-
¶n¬ Xnc-°n-\n-S-bn¬ Xnc-bm-sX-t]mb bYm¿∞ Pohn-X-k-Xy-ku-μ-cy-ßƒ Xncn-®-dn-bp-I-bm-bn.
sas√ hoip∂ Im‰v, sImgn-™p-ho-gp∂ Ce, hmbp-hn¬ H∂pw Ah-ti-jn-∏n-°msX ]d-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Infn, Ae-bp∂ taLw, hnS-cp∂ ]qhv, hoW
]qhv, I¨X-S-ß-fn¬ Dudp∂ IÆo¿, henb Imdn¬ t]mIp∂ sNdnb a\p-jy¿, `n£m-]m-{X-hp-am-bn-h-cp∂ ]mhw a\p-jy¿, Ip™ns‚ Nncn, hmtXm-
cmsX ]d-bp∂ Ian-Xm-°ƒ, \ncm-ew-_-amb hm¿≤-Iyw, \nk-lm-b-X-bn-se-Øn-°p∂ tcmKw, {]Ir-Xn-bpsS inh-Xm-fi-hw, A`-bm¿∞n-I-fpsS {]hm-
lw, ivaim\w Aß-s\-b-ßs\ F√mw F√m-hcpw \nßsf ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. ap∏-Øn-c-≠p-h¿jw bphm-°sf ]Tn-∏n® Rm≥ ]Tn-°m-\m-hm-sX-
t]mb ]pXnb ]mT-ßƒ ]Tn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ""F√m-‰n-s\bpw sXm´pw aWØpw \°nbpw Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ inip-hns‚, X∂n-te-°p-Xs∂ Dƒh-en-bp∂ ico-
c-Øns‚ Aar-X-em-ky-Øns‚ \njvI-f-¶-amb Adn-hn-√m-bva-bn-te°p Rm≥ aS-ßp-I-bm-Wv. ]pe-cn-s]m-´p-tºmƒ Ipń DW¿∂v ssIIm-en-´-Sn®p Nncn-
°p-∂p. Ipń ]pe-cn-s]m-´p-∂Xv Adn-bp-∂pthm? Adn-bp-∂p. Xt∂mSp kwkm-cn® Kwò-c-kzcw F¥mWv?''
kzX-{¥-a-\-kv, al-Xz-Øns‚ ap∂n-e-√msX \an-°mØ inc-kv; AXmWv t{ijvT-hy-‡n-Xz-Øns‚ {][m-\-L-S-I-sa∂p Rm≥ [cn-®p-t]m-bn. em`-\-
jvS-ß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ CXp \jvS-°-®-h-S-sa∂p t_m[y-am-sW-¶nepw Cu kz-Xz-t_m-[sØ Dt]-£n-°m≥ hø. kzX-{¥-\m-hm≥ [nj-Wm-i-‡n-
th-Ww. _p≤n-bp-≈-h-sc√mw kzX-{¥-Nn-¥-bp-≈-h-cm-I-W-sa-∂n-√. kzmX-{¥y-t_m[w hcp-∂Xv \nß-fpsS ka-{K-Po-hn-Xm-h-ÿ-I-fpsS Nn¥-bn¬ \n∂m-
Wv. \nß-fpsS kmaq-ly-˛-kmw-kvIm-cn-I-˛-a-Xm-flI ]mc-º-cy-ß-fpsS kzm[o-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂mWv AXp-cq-]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu kzmX{¥yw \nß-fpsS Zn\-cm-
{X-ßsf B\-μ-`-cn-X-am-°pw. C∂v Fs‚ Zn\-cm-{X-ßƒ Fs‚ C—-bp-sSbpw Cuiz-c-ln-X-Øn-s‚bpw kzmX-{¥y-Øn-em-Wv. _mey-Øn-se-Øp-∂-Xp-t]m-
se-bp≈ Cu kzmX{¥yZn\-ßƒ Rm≥ Bkz-Zn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp Ipń Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw Ae-k-\m-tWm. ]nSn-®p-h-en®p InS-Øn-bmepw InS-°msX Ipń
Ft¥m Xnc-°n-em-Wv. GsXm-s°tbm Xnc-bp-I-bm-Wv.
temI-hym-]m-c-ß-fmWv _mly-tem-IsØ km¿Y-am-°p-∂-Xv. Cu km¿Y-I-X-bm-Wv, kzm¿Y-X-b-√. kI-e-tem-I-ß-sfbpw B\-μ-a-b-am-°p-∂-Xv.
_mly-h-kvXp-°-sf√mw XXvIme kt¥m-j-ß-fm-Wv. F{X at\m-l-c-amb Ifn-∏m-´hpw Ipń°p XmXvIm-enI kt¥mjw am{X-am-Wv. ‘Because there is
no lasting happiness in the things we know. Everything withers, decays. For happiness to be; you have to find out how to free the mind of all fear. As long as you
are afraid of anyone or anything, there can be no happiness’.
\mw `b-Øn\v ASn-a-I-fm-Wv. ASn-a-Iƒ `b-Øn\v DS-a-I-fm-Wv. \ap°p apI-fn-ep-≈-h-sc√mw \sΩ `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. ssZhw-t]mepw `b-Øns‚
AI-º-Sn-tbm-sS-bmWv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ac-W-amWv G‰hpw `bm-\-Iw. \cIw AXn-tesd `bm-\-Iw. tam£w B\-μ-am-Wv. ]s£, `bw B
B\-μ-Øn-te°v {]th-in-∏n-°p-I-bn-√. `b-c-ln-X-amb a\- p-sIm≠p am{Xta kXyhpw kuμ-cyhpw ssZhhpw Fhn-sS-sb∂pw Fs¥∂pw Is≠-
Øm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q.
I¿Ω-Im-fi-ß-fpsS sIm´m-cw-hn´p X]-›-cy-I-fpsS h\-ÿ-en-Iƒ tXSn hm\-{]ÿ kmbq-Py-Øn-se-Øp∂ cLp-hw-i-Km-Y-Iƒ Cu {]mb-Øn-e-
s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ F∂mWp ]mSpI. ]pdw-I-S-en¬ a’y-th-´-°n-dßn hnP-b-{io-em-fn-X-\mbn Xncn®p Ic-b-W-bp-tºmƒ h©n iq\y-am-sW∂p Adn-
™n´pw knwl-ßsf kz]v\w ImWp-hm≥ Cu {]mb-Øn\p Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ Ft∏mgm. Chm≥ Cen-b-®ns‚ tcmK-i-ø, a\p-jy-_-‘-ß-fpsS
Zm¿i-\nI thZn-sb∂p sshIn-sb-¶nepw Adn-bp-hm≥ Cu {]mbw sIm≠-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ GXp {]mbw sIm≠m.
IS-en-t\m-S-Sp-°p∂ ]pg-bpsS im¥-km-{μ-X-bn¬ Cu P∑w Nne tNmZy-ßƒ A\-¥-X-tbmSp tNmZn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ shdp-sX-bn-cn-°p-I-
b-√, ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
CLICK kao-]-Imekw`-h-ßƒ Nn{X-ß-fn-eqsS CLICK
(Cu e°-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-cn-°p∂ Hm¨sse≥ B¬_-ß-fpsS enÃv )

2009 HIvtSm-_¿ amk-Øn¬ Iv\m\mb ItØm-en°m tIm¨{Kkv cmP-]p-cØv kwL-Sn-∏n® Iv\m\mb kwK-a-Øns‚ Nn{X-ßƒ
A∂mkv tI‰-tdgvkv hnhn[ NS-ßp-I-fn¬ sNbvX ^vfh¿ Atd-©vsa‚ vkn-s‚bpw a‰p sU°-td-j-s‚bpw Nn{X-ßƒ
Ipssh‰v Iv\m\mb ImØ-en°v Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ `mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS Nn{X-ßƒ
Ipssh‰v Iv\m\mb Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ kwL-Sn-∏n® hnhn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS Nn{X-ßƒ
jm¿Pm Iv\m\mb IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øns‚ HmWm-tLm-j-Øns‚ Nn{X-ßƒ
bp.-sI.-bnse tbm¿°vj-b-dn¬ CubnsS ]pXn-b-Xmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ sI.-kn.-ssh.-F¬ `mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS Nn{X-ßƒ
shfn-b-\m-Sn-s‚-bpw, Ip´-\m-Sn-s‚bpw Nn{X-ßƒ
2010-˛¬ Umfm-kn¬ h®p \SØp∂ sI.-kn.-kn.-F≥.-F. I¨h≥js‚ In°v˛Hm^v NS-ßns‚ Nn{X-ßƒ
(ap-I-fn¬ ImWp∂ en¶p-I-fn¬, C‚¿s\‰v IW-£≥ D≈ ka-bØv ¢n°v sNbvXm¬ \nß-fpsS sh_v {_uk-dn¬
AXmXv Hm¨sse≥ B¬_w Xpd∂p hcp-∂-Xm-Wv.)
hnjb kqNnI
knÃ¿ kmhntbm s\mhn-jy‰v

\√ am¿t°msS ]m mbn. ae-
bmfw kpdn-bm\n ]m´p-Iƒ°p
H∂mw ÿm\w 1951 Pq¨ 19\v
k\ymk Pohn-X-Øns‚ [\y-X-bn¬
Xd-bn¬ ]nXm-hns‚ Nm∏-en¬
{]Ya hrXhmKvZm\w \S-Øn.
]nXmhv Hcp kt¥mj hm¿Ø-
bmWv kΩm-\ambn \¬In-b-Xv.
kn. -sKm-tc-Øn, kn. kmhntbm
F∂n-hsc D]-cn-]-T-\-Øn-\mbn
awK-em-]p-c-tØ°p Ab-bv°p-
∂p-sh-∂v.
kn.tacn kmhntbm `mKw ˛ \mev
Bep-hm-bn¬ \n∂m-bn-cp∂p
bm{X. AhnsS {Sbn≥ ImØp
\nev°p-tºmƒ A®≥ ]d™p
""s{Sbn≥ Zqsc ImWp-tºmtg
IpS ImWn®p \n¿ØWw.''
D]cn]T\w
tIm´bw hn´p ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-bn-
ń-√mØ Ccp-h¿°pw s{Sbn≥
bm{Xbpw F√mw Xs∂ ]pXnb A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-
∂p AXp-sIm≠v Ah-cXv t\sc∂v BZyw hniz-
kn®p t]mbn. sNm≈-tº¬ Ão^-\-®-\mWv Ccp-
h-scbpw awK-em-]p-c-tØ°p \bn-®-Xv. awK-em-]p-
cØv dbn¬th tÃj-\n¬ sN∂n-d-ßnb aqh--
scbpw kzoI-cn-°m≥ AhnsS ]Tn®p sIm≠n-cp∂
sNm≈-tº¬ Pbn-°_v siΩmi≥ D≠m-bn-
cp∂p.-
aw-K-em-]pcw sk. -B-Kv\kv tImf-Pn-em-bn-
cp∂p AUvan-j≥ e`n-®-Xv. ]T\w Ffp-∏-am-bn-cp-
∂n-√. I∂-Sbpw Cw•o-jp-am-bn-cp∂p kwkm-c-`m-
j. aebm-fn-I-fmb Nne s]¨sIm-Sn-am¿ AhnsS
]Tn-°m-\mbn tN¿∂ncp∂p. Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p ae-
bmfw kwkm-cn-°m≥ GI B{i-bw. ssI∏pg
Xd-bn¬ ]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬ t{XkymΩ (]n-∂oSv
kn. tIm¨kv‰≥jym Fkv.-hn.-Fw) AhnsS ]Tn-
°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ aq∂p kntÃgvkpw Hcp
apdn-bn¬ Xma-kn-®p. as‰mcp knÃ¿ Atemjy
Cw•ojv \√ t]mse kwkm-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
AXp-sIm≠v Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw `mjm sshIeyw
thK-Øn¬ amdn Inń.
sImXp-In\v Gsd {]kn-≤-am-bn-cp∂p awK-em-
]p-cw. sImXp-Ip-he D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv F√m--hcpw
Dd-ßn-b-Xv. Hmtcm sImXp-Ip-he hmßn Xc-W-
sa∂v At]-£n-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿°p Inńb adp-]Sn
""Ipd®p XymK-sams° kln®p thWw ]Tn- I√-d-bnse ]gp-°m-bn¬ Xd-hmSv C∂v
°m≥'' F∂XmWv. Aßs\ XymK-ßƒ kln-
®p-sIm≠v c≠p-h¿jsØ ]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. Ccp-hcpw C‚¿ao-Un-b‰v hnPbw I≠v \mń¬ aS-ßn-sb-Øn-b-t∏mƒ F√m apJ-ß-fnepw kt¥m-jw.
ap≥t]m´v ]Tn-∏n-°-W-sa∂ B{Klw A[n-Im-cn-I-fn¬ Db¿∂p.
\mń¬ Xs∂ ]Tn-∏n-°W - s
- a∂ Xocp-am-\Ø
- ns‚ ê-ambn Nß-\m-ticn Fkv._n tImf-Pn¬ _n.-F.bv°p tN¿∂p. Akw-]vj≥ tImfPv tlmÃ-en¬
Xma-khpw XpS-ßn. ]T-\hpw ku-lr-Zhpw Sot®-gvkp-am-bp≈ _mUvan‚¨ Ifnbpw ck-{]-Za - mbn A\p-`h
- n-®p. s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°v Akw-]vj≥ tImf-Pn-
emWv ¢mkv \S-∂X - v.
Ch¿ ]Tn-°p∂ ImeØv Akw-]vj≥ tImfPv Bcw-`n-®n´v aq∂p h¿jta Bbn-cp-∂p-≈p. kn.- tk-hy-dm-bn-cp∂p {]n≥kn-∏¬. 120 hnZym¿∞n-\n-Iƒ.
hfsc {]kn-≤-\mb Cw•ojv A[ym-]-I≥ {]^.- kn.-F.- sj-t∏¿Uns\ ]Tn-∏n-°m-\mbn e`n-®-Xn\v ]n∂n¬ \ni-_vZ-amb Hcp ka-c-ap-d- D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
Cw•ojv t]mb{Sn ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv an nkv tXma-km-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ ]Xn-hmbn ¢mkn¬ hcm-Xn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ {]Xn-tj-[-a-dn-bn-°m≥ hnZym¿∞n-\n-Iƒ
Xocp-am-\n-®p. {]n≥kn-∏¬ ^m. ]n.kn. amXyp Akw-]vj-\n¬ kμ¿i-\-Øn\p h∂-t∏mƒ A®≥ hcp∂hgn-bn¬ ]e-bn-S-ß-fn-embn Ipń-Iƒ \nc∂p
\n∂p. ]¥n-tISv a\- n-emb A®≥ Imcyw Xnc-°n-b-dn™v ]cn-lm-chpw I≠p. an nkv tXma-kn\p ]Icw Cw•ojv Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v Xe-hs\ Xs∂ e`n-
®p. Hcp IpS∂ sh≈w sImXn-®-h¿°p Hcp alm-km-Kcw Xs∂ e`n® A\p-`-hw.
Nß-\m-ti-cn-bn¬ \n∂pw _n.-F ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-t∏mƒ kn. kmhn-tbm, kn. sKmtcØn F∂n-h-cpsS \nXyhrX hmKvZm-\-Øn\p ka-b-am-bn-cp-∂p.
1955 sabv 24 \p A`n-hμy Xd-bn¬ ]nXm-hns‚ km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ \nXy-hr-X- hm-KvZm\w \S-Øn. AXn\p kΩm-\-ambn Ata-cn-°-bn¬ D]-cn-]-T\w \S-Ø-
W-sa∂ Xocp-am\w A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Adn-bn-®p. Cu ]T\w kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ Hcm-hiyw IqSn-bmbncp-∂p.
tIm´-bØv Hcp h\nXm tImfPv XpS-ß-W-sa∂ B{K-lsØ ap≥ \n¿Øn A`n-hμy Xd-bn¬ ]nXmhpw kl-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw A£oW {]bXv\w
Xs∂ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. a‰-Øn-e-®\pw {]^. hn.-sP. tPmk^pw CXn-\mbn b⁄n-®-h-cm-Wv. 1955 ¬ ]cn-{iaw ]qh-Wn-™p. tImfPv XpS-ßm≥ A\p-hm-
Z-am-bn. Nqf-∏-d-ºn¬ ]nXm-hns‚ Hm¿Ω-bv°mbn _nj∏v Nqf-∏-d-ºn¬ satΩm-
dn-b¬ (_n.-kn.-Fw) F∂ \ma-I-c-Whpw D≠m-bn.
kn. kmhn-tbm, kn. sKmtcØn F∂n-h-cpsS Ata-cn-°≥ ]T\ ]cy-S\w K
IC
Cu ]w‡nbpsS kvt]m¨k¿
Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\p ap≥]mbn Ccp-h-scbpw sk. B≥kv kvIqfn¬ A≤ym-]-I-
CL tjmbn sNdn-bm-s‚bpw IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fp-sSbpw
cmbn \nb-an-®p. At∏m-tg°pw {]^. hn.-sP. tPmk^v {]Ya {]n≥kn-∏-embn IqSp-X¬ Nn{X-ßƒ ImWm≥ ChnsS
_n.-kn.-Fw. tImfPv {]h¿Ø\w XpSßn h®p. 62 s]Ïp-ń-I-fm-bn-cp∂p BZy ¢n°p sNøpI
_m®n¬. ISptXmSn¬ A®p-Ip-ń, sska¨ tIm´q¿, {]^. ]n.-F¬. Ão^≥,
aIƒ tamfn Pbn-°-_v, ^m. ]o‰¿ Ducm-fn¬ F∂n-h-cm-bn-cp∂p A≤ym-]I
kaq-lw.
1955 sk]v‰w-_¿ 12 \v Ata-cn-°≥ bm{X Bcw-`n-®p. I∏¬ am¿§-am-bn-cp∂p bm{X. A¬˛C‰m-enb bm{Xm-°-∏-en¬. Idm-®n, t\∏nƒkv, tdmw XpS-
ßnb ÿe-ß-fn¬ bm{X-°n-S-bn¬ sN∂p. tdman¬ h®v AhnsS ]Tn®p sIm≠n-cp∂ Ip∂-t»cn kndn-bIv siΩm-is\ (am¿ Ipcym-t°mkv Ip∂-t»-cn)
ImWp-hm-\n-S-bm-bn. Ch¿°p tdman¬ \n∂pw Ata-cn-°-bn-te°p t]mIm-\p≈ I∏-en¬ ko‰n-√. ^Ãv ¢mkv Sn°‰v am{Xta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. AXn-
\p≈ ]Ww ssIøn-en-√-Xm-\pw. F{Xtbm Zo¿L ho£-W-ap≈ Bfm-bn-cp∂p Xd-bn¬ ]nXm-sh∂v a\- n-em-°m-\p≈ kμ¿`w IqSn-bmbn AXp-am-dn.
]uckvXy XncpkwL-Øns‚ sk{I-´dn Im¿Un-\¬ dnÃ-d≠v Xncp-ta\n 1952 ¬ tIm´bw kμ¿in-®-t∏mƒ Xd-bn¬ ]nXmhv, Hcp h\nXm tImfPv XpS-
ßp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw c≠p kntÃ-gvkns\ Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Ab®p ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂p. Ata-cn-°≥ bm{X hgn-ap-ńb \n -lm-
bX shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øn\p Xd-bn¬ ]nXmhv ]d™ Imcyw Hm¿Ω hcn-Ibpw XncpkwL-Øn¬ \n∂pw Bh-
iy-amb ]Ww A\p-h-Zn®p sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
tijw ASpØ t]Pn¬
hnjb kqNnI
8 2009 ˛ \hw-_¿ kvt\l- k-tμiw
Aßs\, im¥kap-{Z-Øn¬ IqSn 10 Znh-ksØ bm{Xbv-°p- tijw \yqtbm¿°p Xpd-ap-J-sØ-Øn. Im\-U-
bn¬ kntÃgvkv Hm^v sk. A∂ \S-Øp∂ ^manen C≥Ãn-‰yq-ń-em-bn-cp∂p AUvan-j≥ e`n-®-Xv. bm{X-bn¬ H∏- kvt\l ktμ-iw-
ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ I≠m-c-∏-≈n-e-®≥ Ccp-h-scbpw s{Sbn-\n¬ Ib‰n Im\-U-bn-te°v hn´v hgn ]ncn-™p.
Im\-U-bn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ knÃ¿ B≥ Cuh kzoI-cn-°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cw•ojv kwkm-cn-°m≥ hi-an-√m-
Xn-cp-∂Xp sIm≠v "Gkpw, t\mbpw' ]d™v c£-s∏-´p. hr≤-cmb I\ym-kv{Xo-Isf kwc-£n-®n-cp∂ `h-\-am-bn- kuP\y hcn-°m-cm-Im≥
cp-∂-Xv. Hcp {^©v kaq-lw, AXpsIm≠v {^©p `mj ]Tn-°m≥ Ign™p; ]n∂o-SXv Fw.-Fbv°p D]-I-cn-®p.
ChnsS Hmtcm Znh-khpw Hmtcm I\ym-kv{Xo-Iƒ acn-°pw. acn-®m¬ \me©p Znhkw Ign-™mWv AS-°p-∂-Xv.
Bcpw ihsØ A\p-K-an-°n-√.
ChnsS ]Tn-®-Xp-sIm≠v tImf-
Pn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°m-\p≈ AwKo-Imcw
Inń-√. AXp-sIm≠v Ahn-SsØ
kntÃgv k v Xmev ] - c y- s a- S pØv
Cutim k`-°m-cpsS t_mÃ¨
-kvt]m¨k¿jn∏v \nß-fpsS t]cpw
tImf- P n¬ AUv a n- j ≥ hmßn
sImSp-Øp. Cu ]w‡n kvt]m¨k¿ sNøp-∂-Xv tjmbn sNdn-bm≥, Ce-hp-¶¬-˛ Xma-kn-°p∂ cmPy-Øn-s‚bpw
aq∂p h¿jw aq∂p ska-Ã¿ -h-S-t°-°-c, Icn-¶p∂w. \K-c-Øn-s‚bpw t]cpw
sIm≠v ]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. B‚n-
(Direct - Accident Claim Assistance Ltd, U.K.)
C˛-sa-bn¬ hnem-khpw
tKm-Wnjv F∂ ÿeØp tkhy¿ ImWn®v
C≥Ãn-‰yq-ń¬ tN¿∂ AUƒ´v snehasandesham@gmail.com
FUyp-t°-j≥ tImgvkn¬ tN¿∂v
Bdp amkw sIm≠v Untπm-abpw F∂ hnem-k-Øn-te°v
Ic-ÿa - m-°n. 1958 PqWn¬ aS-ßm- C˛-sa-bn¬ Ab-bv°pI
\p≈ Adn-bn∏p Inń. aS°bm{X
hnam-\-Øn-em-Im-sa∂p hnNm-cn-®p.
]t£, `mcn® ]Ww, AXmcp Xcpw?
s]s´∂v DØcw sXfn™p h∂p.
]T\ ImeØp hfsc kvt\lw
sNmcn™ t_mÃ¨ B¿®v
_nj∏v Im¿Un-\¬ Ipjn-ßns\
I≠v Imcyw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. aSn
Im´msX hnam\ Sn°‰v At±-l-
Øns‚ hI-bmbn Ccp-h¿°pw e`n-
®p. Aßs\ \mń-te°p aS-°b - m-
{X-bm-bn.
Ah- e w_w: tIm´q- ] - d - º n¬
{Kq∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cn® knÃ¿ tacn
kmhn-tbm-bpsS "Bfl-k-t¥mjw' tjmbn sNdn-bm≥
F∂ Bfl-I-Y.
hnjb kqNnI
sXmSp- ]pg- Øpw

tIc-fØ
- n-\I
\yqam≥ tImf- P v .
]pdØpw t]sc-
SpØ Iem- e - b w. sXmSp- ] pg
SuWn¬ \n∂pw Ing-°p-am-dn, Imcn-
BZ-c-Wo-b-cmb Iv\m\m-b-°m¿
t°mSv F∂ ÿeØv 27 G°-dn-
embn hym]n®p InS-°p∂ hnim-e-
amb Imº- v.
tZio- b - X - e - Ø n¬, "\m°n'
(NAAC) s‚ "F't{KUv doA-{I-Un-
t‰-j≥. 2007-˛¬ Ic-ÿ-am-°n-b,
\mec ]Xn-‰m≠v {]mb-am-b, tImX-
aw- K ew cq]- X - b psS Iogn¬
{]h¿Øn-°p∂ Cu Iem-eb apØ-
»s‚ `c-Wk - m-cYyw Ct∏mƒ Hcp
Iv\m\m-b-°m-cs‚ ssII-fn-emWv; Xømdm-°n-bXv: sP. t]mf-bv°¬
tUm. tPmk^v sX°pws]cp-am-
en¬.
2008 G{]n¬ H∂p apX¬ Ct±lw Chn-SpsØ {]n≥kn-∏-embn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn®p hcp-∂p. 1993-˛¬ s]mfn-‰n-°¬ kb≥kv A[ym-]-I-\mbn ChnsS
tPmen-bn¬ {]th-in-®-Xm-Wv. XpS¿∂v s]mfn-‰n-°¬ kb≥kv hn`m-K-Øns‚ Xe-h-\m-bn.
]mem sk‚ v tXmakv tImf-Pn¬ \n∂pw _ncp-
Zhpw _ncp-Zm-\-¥c _ncp-Zhpw t\Sn-b-tijw Xncp-
h-\-¥-]p-cw, tIcf bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ \n∂pw sXmSp-]pg \yqam≥kv tImfPv
Fw.-^n¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n.
_mw•q-cnse {]i-kvX-am-b, C≥Ãn-‰yq´v t^m¿
tkmjy¬ B‚ v C°- t Wm- a nIv tN©v F∂
ÿm]-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]n.-F®v.-Un. kºm-Zn-®p.
"_mw•q¿ kn‰n- b nse I∂- U n- K - c psS aÆns‚
a°ƒ hmZsØ'°pdn-®m-bn-cp∂p Xokn-kv.
P∏m-\nse {]i-kvX-amb ssIjyq (Kyushu)
bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ 1998 apX¬ 2000 hsc "hnkn-
‰nMv s^tem A‰v tem' Bbpw {]h¿Øn-®p.
s]mfn-‰nIvkv Hm^v dn{Iq-´vsa‚ v ssat{K-j≥
B‚ v FØn-\nIv tIm¨^vfnIv‰v C≥ A¿_≥
C¥y F∂ {]i-kvX-amb {KŸ-Øns‚ cN-bn-Xmhp IqSn-bm-Wn-t±-
lw. CXn\p ]pdsa \nc-h[n Kth-j-W -{]-_-‘-ßfpw cNn-®n-
´p-≠v.
tIm´-bw, alm-flm-Km‘n bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS IpSpw-_-hn-tijw
Iognse Km‘n-b≥ kvIqƒ Hm^v tXmńse t_m¿Uv tUm. ‰n.-Fw. tPmk^v Xma-c-°mSv CS-h-
Hm^v ÃUokv saºdpw A{I-Un-‰Uv dnk¿®v ssKUp-
am-Wv. I, sX°pw-s]-cp-am-en¬ aØm-bn-˛-G-en-°pń
Hmƒ C¥ym Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Hm^v {InÃy≥
Zº-Xn-I-fpsS ]p{X≥. 1963 sabv 2˛\v shfn-
lb¿ FPyq-t°-j≥ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ C¥y- b-∂q-cn¬ P\n-®p. kvIqƒ hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-
bnse G‰hpw anI® tImfPv A[ym-]-I-\p≈ ^m. \p- t ijw Dg- h q¿ tImf- P n¬ \n∂pw
aØn-bmkv tZiob Ahm¿Un\v 2001-˛¬ A¿l-\m-bn- {]oUn{Kn ]mkm-bn. XpS¿∂v ]mem sk‚ v
cp-∂p. tXmakv tImf-Pn¬ \n∂pw _ncp-Zhpw _ncp-
c≠v ]n.-F-®v.Un t{]m{Km-ap-Ifpw A©v ]n.-Pn. Zm-\-¥-c-_n-cp-Zhpw t\Sn. ssI∏p-g, Ce-
tImgvkp-Ifpw HºXv _ncpZ tImgvkp-Ifpw \S-°p∂ bv°m´v IpSpw-_mwKw tUm. _o\-bmWv
1500 t]cp≈ \yqam≥ tImf-Pns\ {]i-kvXn-bn¬
\n∂pw {]i-kvXn-bn-te°pw A°m-Z-anI Hu∂-Xy-Øn-
`mcy. tUm. _o\ amXyp, tIm´bw alm-flm-
te°pw ssI]n-Sn®p \S-ØpI F∂ {ia-Ic - a
- mb ZuXy- Km‘n bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bnse kvIqƒ Hm^v
Øn-emWv tUm. tPmk-^v. \m°ns‚ (NAAC) A{I- sIan- ° ¬ kb≥kn¬ doU- d m- W v . c≠v
Un-t‰-j≥ t{]mk- n¬ tIm¿Un-t\-‰d - mbn {]h¿Øn®v Bä-°ƒ. APbv (¢m-kv-˛10), hnPbv (¢m-
"F' t{KUv t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ km[n-®-Xn\p A[n-Im-cn- kv-˛8) Ccp-hcpw ]ń-Øm-\w, F_-t\-k¿
Iƒ \¬Inb kΩm-\-am-bn-cn°mw Cu {]n≥kn-∏¬ C‚¿\m-j-W¬ kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ.
]Z-hn.
tPmk^v km¿ H∂p Xpd∂p kΩ-Xn-®p. {]n≥kn-
∏ens‚ ]Wn A{X Ffp-∏a - √
- . hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw A[ym- email: tmjoseph1963@hotmail.com
]-Icpw A\-[ym-]-I-cp-ambn GXm≠v 1500 t]sc \bn-
°pI {ia-I-c-amb Hcp ZuXy-am-Wv. Hmtcm hn`m-Khpw
hyXykvX XmXv]-cy-°m-cmWv. hyXykvX XmXv]-cy-
ßƒ Hcp Nc-Sn¬ tIm¿Øn-W-°pI F∂ henb tPmen-bmWv F\n°p apºn¬.
D∂X hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-bn¬ \ΩpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ amdWw F∂mWv tPmk^v kmdns‚ A`n-{]m-bw. hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\p KpW-ta∑ C√. s{]m^-
j-W¬ tImgvkp-Iƒ CXn\p ]cn-lm-c-am-In-√. s{]m^-j-W¬ hnZym-`ymkw sSIvt\m{Im‰p-Isf krjvSn-°p-sa-¶nepw Db¿∂ Nn¥bpw kmaq-lnI IS-∏m-
Sp-ap≈ \√ ]uc-∑msc krjvSn-°m≥ \ap°v ]c-º-cm-KX am\-hnI hnj-b-ßƒ thWw.
tIc-f-Øn¬ am\-hnI hnj-b-tØmSv XmXv]-cy-ap-≈-h¿ Ipd-bp-∂-Xns‚ Imc-W-sa-¥mWv?

KpW-ta-∑-bpsS Ipdhp Xs∂. \ΩpsS πm\nwKv IΩo-j≥ Xs∂ CXv Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p-≠v. \ΩpsS _ncp-Z-[m-cn-I-fn¬ `qcn-]-£-Øn\pw hni-I-e-\-
Øn\pw ê-{]-Z-amb Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øn-\p≈ tijn-bn-√. \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ \ΩpsS kne-_ v Ipń-I-fn¬ \n∂pw AXv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p-an-√.
CXv Fßs\ ]cn-l-cn°mw?
C—m-i-‡n-tbmsS {]h¿Øn-°m≥ _‘-s∏-´-h¿ Xøm-dm-I-Ww. G‰hpw {][m\w Imtem-Nn-Xhpw ê-{]-Z-hp-amb ]mTy-]-≤Xn ]cn-jv°-c-W-am-Wv.
a‰p ÿe-ß-fnse sk°‚dn hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ ]Tn-°p∂ Imcy-ß-fmWv ChnsS \ΩpsS Ipń-Iƒ _ncp-Zm-\-¥c _ncp-Z-Øn\p ]Tn-°p-∂-Xv. Adn-hns‚
afi-e-Ønse ]pXnb hnImk ]cn-Wm-a-ßƒ \ΩpsS Ipń-Iƒ Adn-bp-∂n-√. Ime-l-c-W-s∏´ D≈-S-°-ßƒ ASn-t®¬∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Adp-Xn-h-c-Ww.
as‰mcp {][m-\-Imcyw ]T-\-t_m-[\ kt¶-X-am-Wv. CXn-\mbn \qX\ kmt¶-XnI hnZy ê-{]-Z-ambn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. ]mc-ºcy Kpcp-˛-injy
_‘-Ønepw s]mfn-s®-gpØp thWw. A[ym-]-Is‚ tdmƒ Adn-hns‚ GI-hn-X-c-W-°m-c≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ \n∂pw "s^kn-en-t‰-‰¿' F∂ \ne-bn-te°p
hf-c-Ww.
Iem-eb cmjv{So-b-sØ-°p-dn®v?
cmjv{Sobw tami-a-√. AXns‚ Znim-hy-Xn-bm-\-amWv A]-I-Sw. Po¿Æn-°p∂ cmjv{Sob aqey-ßƒ kaq-l-Øn\p hn]-Øm- tijw ASpØ t]Pn¬
hnjb kqNnI
10 2009 ˛ \hw-_¿ kvt\l- k-tμiw
Wv. s]mXp-\-∑sb e£yw hbv°p∂ cmjv{Sobw C∂n-√. cmjv{Sobw Hcp sXmgn-embn A[x-]-Xn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
aqey-ßƒ kwc£n°p∂, AXn¬ ASn-bp-d® cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø\w XymKw, Dt]-£, hnc‡n apX-em-bh Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. CsXm∂pw kln-°m≥
Ct∏m-gsØ bph-P-\-ßƒ Xøm-d-√.
kap-Zmbw A°m-Z-anI FIvk-e≥kn-\mbn apd-hnfn Iq´p-∂p-≠v. ]s£ Bcpw CXn\p Cd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-∂n√ F¥mWv ImcWw?
Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ am{Xw {]iv\-a-√n-Xv. kotdm-a-e-_m¿ k` Xs∂ Cu {]iv\w t\cn-Sp-∂p-≠v. AXn-Po-h-\-amWv \ΩpsS {]iv\w. ]Ww
kºm-Zn®v AXn-Po-h\w km[y-am-°m≥ BWv \Ωƒ ItØm-en-°¿ BZy-Imew apX¬ {ian®p hcp-∂-Xv. AXv Ct∏mgpw XpS-cp-∂p.
ùXnI XmXv]-cy-ßƒ°p \Ωƒ IqSp-X¬ ap≥K-W\ \¬In. D∂-Xn°v Ipdp-°p-h-gn-Iƒ At\z-jn-®p. IpSn-tb-‰-tØmSp Aan-X-amb XmXv]cyw Aß-
s\-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. anIhv k_vkn-Un-b-dn-bm-bn. FIvk-e≥kn-eq-sSbpw AXn-Po-h\w km[y-amIpw F∂p \ap°p t_m≤y-ap-≠m-Ip-∂n-√.
Cu Znim-t_m-[-an-√mbva Bcp-tS-XmWv?
F√m-h¿°p-ap-≠v. bphm-°ƒ°v am{Xw CtX-°p-dn®v t_m[-h-Xv°-cWw \¬In-bm¬ t]mc. t\Xr-Xz-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-sSbpw amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw
ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Ifpw amd-Ww.
kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ s]mXpsh _nkn-\kv A`n-cp-Nn-°m-cm-Wv. \ΩpsS bmt°m-_m-b˛- a - ¿tØmΩm kap-Zm-bß - ƒ°v C°m-cy-Øn-ep≈ XmXv]cyw
\Ωƒ amXr-I-bm-°-Ww. at\m-`m-h-Øn¬ am‰-ap-≠m-I-Ww.
kap-Zm-b-Øn\p C°m-cy-Øn¬ hy‡n-Isf kzm[o-\n-°m≥ Ign-bptam?
C°m-cy-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ hy‡n-K-X-amb sXc-s™-Sp-∏mWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. hyh-ÿn-Xn-bpsS KXn-°-\p-k-cn-®mWv hy‡n-Iƒ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ
FSp-°p-∂-Xv. hnP-bn-°p∂ {S‚n-t\mSv hy‡n-Iƒ tN¿∂p \n¬°p-∂p. Hmtcm∂pw XI-cp-tºmƒ ]n∑m-dp-Ibpw ]pXn-b-Xns\ Bt«-jn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-
∂p.
A°m-Z-anI FIvk-e≥kn-\mbn {ian-°p-∂-Xn¬ Hcp henb dnkvIv C≥thmƒhvUm-Wv. aq∂p-h¿jw Un{Kn ]ns∂ ]n.Pn AXp-I-gn™v ........ \nc-h[n
h¿j-ßƒ ImØn-cp∂p ]cn-{i-an-°-Ww. Cu dnkvIv hy‡n-K-X-ambn Gs‰-Sp-°-Ww. Bcv Xbm-dmIpw?
amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v XmXv]-cy-an-√m-ØXv a°ƒ Gs‰-Sp-°ptam? Ah-cm-Wt√m kuI-cy-ßƒ sNbvXp sImSp-t°-≠-Xv. kap-Zmb t\Xr-Xz-Øn\v ChnsS
henb {]k-‡n-bn-√. Thought channelisation˛\v {ian-°mw.
]g-b-Im-esØ Imº- ns\ Ct∏m-g-tØ-Xp-ambn H∂p Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Ømtam?
Ct∏mƒ, sa°m-\n-°¬ Imº- m-Wv. Imº- n\p Poh-\n-√. Imºkv Hcp CS-Øm-hfw am{X-am-Wv. IS-bn¬ h∂v km[\w hmßn-t∏m-Ip∂ ssien.
an°-h¿°pw ]m¿´vssSw tPmen-bp-≠v. AXym-hiyw ¢m n¬ hcp-∂p. s]mXp-Im-cy-ß-tfmSv bmsXmcp B`n-ap-Jy-hp-an-√. hmb-\-bp-an-√.
]pXp-X-e-ap-d°v A]-{`w-i-ßƒ IqSp-X-embn D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\p ImcWw F¥m-bn-cn°pw?
apXn¿∂-h¿ Xs∂-bmWv {][m\ Imc-Ww. Ipń-Iƒ°v D]-tZiw am{Xta \¬Ip-∂p-≈q. \√ amXr-I-Iƒ C√. ]s≠ms° A[ym-]-I¿ F¶nepw \√
amXr-I-Iƒ \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v AXp-an-√. Hcp-Xcw H∏n-°-ep-Iƒ. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-\-h≥ sNtø-≠-Xns‚ G‰hpw an\naw am{Xw sNøp-∂p. PohnXw
Xs∂ bm{¥n-I-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
ItØm-en° k`-bpsS ]cn-io-e-\-ß-fnepw Ft¥m Ipg-∏-ßƒ kw`-hn-®n-´p-≠v. ItØm-en°m hnizm-khpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw bYm-hn[n D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-
Sp-∂n-√. A‘-amb hnizmkw am{X-amWv ]I¿∂p \¬Ip-∂-Xv. ssKUv sNøm≥ \ap°p km[n-°p-∂n-√. sX‰p-Iƒ Xncp-Øp-∂p-an-√. Fs‚ tImf-Pnse
lnμp, ap…ow hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ Ipń-I-fmWv \ΩpsS Ipń-Isf At]-£n®v IqSp-X¬ aqey-t_m-[-ap-≈-h¿ F∂-XmWv Fs‚ A\p-`-hw. \ΩpsS So®nwKvkv
hgn-sX-‰p-∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw hm°pw {]hr-Ønbpw XΩn¬ _‘-an-√.
\ΩpsS {]hm-kn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ henb {]Xn-k‘n F¥mWv?
hwio-b-X-bn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ Hcp kap-Zm-b-amWv Iv\m\m-b-°m-cp-tS-Xv. CXv kap-Zm-bmw-K-ßƒ kzbw kzoI-cn-t°≠ Hcp \njvT-bm-Wv. Cu \njvT
`wKw hcmsX Fßs\ apt∂m´p sIm≠p t]mImw F∂-XmWv henb sh√p-hn-fn.
Ata-cn-°-bn¬ IpSn-tb-dnb kap-Zm-bmw-K-ß-fpsS c≠mw Xe-ap-d-°m-cpsS hnhm-l-ßƒ Ct∏mƒ \S∂psIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ AXn¿h-c-
ºn-\-∏p-dw, hnizm-k-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn-Iƒ IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bm-Wn∂v Xe-th-Z-\. Cßs\ \ofp∂p B sFU‚n‰n ss{Ikn-kv.
CXn\v F¥mWv ]cn-lmcw?
IpSntb‰-Øn-eqsS NnX-dp-∂-hsc kap-Zm-b-tØmSp tN¿Øp \n¿ØpI F∂Xv Zpjv°-c-amb Hcp ZuXy-am-Wv. i‡-amb kap-Zm-b-t_m-[-h-Xv°-cWw
\S-Ø-Ww. F¥p-sIm-≠mWv \mw hyXy-kvX-cm-Ip-∂Xv? BXy-¥n-I-ambn \ΩpsS \ne-\nev]v Cu hyXym-k-Øn-emWv F∂v Ahsc t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.
Cu hyXymkw icn-bmb A¿∞-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-Ibpw thWw.
as‰mcp {][m\ Imcyw AÿnXzw kw_-‘n-®m-Wv. Iv\m\m-b-˛-A-ta-cn-°≥ sFU‚n‰n hncp-≤-a√ H∂mWv F∂-h¿°v t_m[y-s∏-S-Ww. ‘Element of
Pluralism’ \Ωƒ AwKo-I-cn-°-Ww. Ata-cn-°≥-˛-C-¥y≥-˛-a-e-bm-fn-˛-Iv\m-\m-b-°m-c-\mbn ]pXp-X-e-apd Pohn-°-s´.
Iv\m\m-b-°m¿°n-S-bn¬ h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ BVw-_-c-{`-asØ Fßs\ ImWp-∂p.
ItØm-en°m hnizm-k-a-\p-k-cn®v BUw-_cw ]m]-am-Wv. \ΩpsS k\m-X\ aqey-ßfpw CXn\v FXn-cm-Wv. Zi-e-£-ßƒ ]ńWn InS-°p∂ Cu
cmPyØv [q¿Øv IS∂pIb-‰-am-Wv, A[n-\n-th-i-am-Wv. ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßƒ B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn hnX-cWw sNø-s∏-S-Ww.
AXnYn k¬°m-c-tØm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS B`n-ap-Jy-amWv \Ωsf IqSp-X¬ k¬°m-c-{]n-b-cm-°p-∂-Xv. CXn-\p-th≠n F{X ]Ww sNe-hm-°m\pw \ap°p
aSn-bn-√. BZn-a-Im-eØv ISw hmßn-t∏mepw AXn-Yn-Isf btYm-NnXw kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂p. CXv A∂v sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv AXn-Yn-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\lhpw _lp-
am-\hpw sIm≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂n-t∏mƒ Hs° amdn-a-dn-™p. BXn-Yy-a-cymZ BXn-tY-bs‚ alXzw {]Z¿in-∏n-°m-\p≈ kt¶-X-ambn amdn. Aan-X-amb aZy-
]m-\hpw kpJ-tem-ep-]-X-I-tfm-Sp≈ B¿Ønbpw \ΩpsS ]mc-º-cy-ßsf inYn-eo-I-cn-°pw. AXp kw`-hn®p Ign-™n-cn-°p∂p At√......?
BUw-_-c-{àw \ΩpsS BNm-c-ßsf Fßs\ _m[n-°p∂p?
kap-Zm-bsØ H∂n®p \n¿Øp∂ IÆn-bmWv \ΩpsS ss]XrI kzØmb BNm-c-ßƒ. F√mw Ct∏mƒ hnI-e-am-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. A\m-h-iy-amb
Iqń-t®¿°-ep-Iƒ \nc-h[n D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]cn-jv°-cn®v ]cn-jv°-cn®v BNm-c-ßƒ \Ωƒ A]-cn-jvIr-X-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a‰p-≈-h¿ CsX-√m-amWv
Iv\m\mb ss]XrIw F∂p sX‰n-≤-cn-°p-∂p.
arX-kw-kvImc ip{iq-j-bn¬ ]pe¿tØ≠ HXp-°hpw am\y-Xbpw t]mepw \Ωƒ ad-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. k¬°m-c-ßfpw hncp-∂p-Ifpw \ΩpsS _‘-ß-
fpsS Dujva-fX h¿≤n-∏n-°p-sa-¶nepw F√m-Ønepw ambw Ie¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.
sN∂n-s√-¶n¬ F¥p ]d-bpw, F∂p IcpXn F√m-hcpw sN∂p Xe-Im-Wn-°p-∂p. ]cn-I¿Ωw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ IqZm-itbm AXns‚ B≤ym-flnI tXPt m
B¿°pw {]iv\-a-√. BZ-chv ]nSn®p ]‰m\pw {]oXn kºm-Zn-°m\pw F√m-hcpw Xn°n-Øn-c-°p-∂p.
{]hm-kn-Iƒ°p≈ ktμiw?
X\-Xmb Nne ]mc-º-cy-ß-fn¬ Du∂n \n¬°p∂ hyXn-cn-‡-amb Hcp kap-Zm-b-Ønse AwK-ß-fmWv \Ωƒ. ùXnI kar-≤n-bn¬ \mw Ffn-a-s∏-S-
Ww. At∏mƒ Ah-\-h-s\-Øs∂ kzbw a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-°pw. Cßs\ thcp-I-fn-te°p aS-ßp-tºmƒ \ap°v Bfl-km-£m-Xv°m-c-ap-≠m-Ipw.
PohnXw kmbq-Py-a-S-bpw.
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Ic- `qan IqSp-X-ep≈ Ing-°≥

{]tZ-iØv Xma-kn-°p∂ h≥I-c-
°m¿ hf-sc-b-Ise ]Sn-™mdp
Zn°n¬, s\¬∏m-S-ß-fm¬ Np‰-
s∏´ sNdnb Ic-`q-an-I-sf-sb√mw
tN¿Øv Nm¿Øn-sIm-SpØ t]cm-
bn-cn°mw Aßv shfn-bn-ep≈ \mSv
Fs‚ {Kmaw
˛ shfn-b-\m-Smbn `hn-®Xv. thº-
\m´v Imb-ens‚ `mK-ßƒ Nnd-sI-
ń- s b- S pØv s\¬Ir- j n- ° mbn t‰man tPmk^v
\n¿Ωn® ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v I√p-]p-c-bv°¬
slIvS¿ hb¬ {]tZ- i - ß ƒ Mob: 94469 24328
tNcp∂ Ip´- \ m- S ns‚ `mK- a mb
shfn-b-\mSv {Kmaw.
apJy-Zq-X-\mb anJm-tb-ens‚
\ma-Øn-ep≈ shfn-b-\m´p]≈n
Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°-cpsS Ip´-
\m- ´ n- e p≈ GI- t Z- h m- e - b - a m- W v .
shfn-b-\m´p \n∂pw tIm´bw CS-
bv ° m´v ]≈n- b n¬ h≈- Ø n¬
k©-cn®v Ip¿∫m\ I≠p-sIm-≠n-
cp-∂-h¿ 1897-˛¬ ÿm]n-®-XmWv
shfn- b \ms´ BZytZhm- e bw.
C∂p ImWp∂ ]pXnb tZhm-ebw
1976- ˛ ¬ ]q¿Øn- b m°n IqZmi
sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. ]e Imc-W-ß-
shfn-b-\mSv ˛ hnip-≤n-bpsS Xocw
fm¬ Ipsd IpSpw-_-ßƒ ]´-W-ß- hnip-≤n-bpsS Xoc-amWv shfn-b-\m-Sv. hnhn[ hn`m-K-ß-fpsS tZhm-e-b-ßƒsIm≠v kº-∂-am-Wn-hn-Sw.
fn-te°v IpSn-tb-dn-sb-¶nepw ap∂q- Hcn-°¬ Cu {]tZiw "Ih¿®-∏mSw' F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xmbn Nne ]g-a-°m¿ Hm¿°p-∂p.
tdmfw IpSpw-_-ßƒ anJm-tb¬- Nß-\m-ticn AXn-cq-]-Xbv°p Iogn-ep≈ InS-ß-d sk‚ v tPm¿Pv ]≈n-bpsS ap∂n¬ ]ºm-\Zn c≠mbn
]≈n CS-h-I-°m-cmbn C∂p-≠v. ]ncn-bp-∂p. CXn¬ tNe-bm-dns‚ Xoc-ØmWv {]i-kvX-amb c≠p Iv\m\mb tZhm-e-b-ßƒ. tNe-bm¿
hnhn[ Ic-I-fn¬ AI∂p Xma- Imhmew ]©m-b-Øn-se-Øp-∂p.
kn-°p∂ Iv\m\mb IpSpw-_-ßƒ
tNe-bm-dns‚ Ingt° Xoc-ØmWv Iv\m\mb bmt°m-_mb hn`m-K-Øns‚ Ip´-\m-ńse Xe-∏≈n; sk‚ v
]c-kv]cw _‘-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn
1982-˛¬ sk‚ v ssa°nƒkv IpSpw-
Ão^≥kv N¿®v. "Ih¿®-∏mSw ]≈n' F∂mWv ]pcm-X\ ImeØv Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv.
_-kt- Ω-f\w Bcw-`n-®p. Nn°m-tKm- tNe- b m-dns‚ D¤-h-ÿm-\Øv Bdn\p \√ hoXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sh≈-Øm¬ Np‰-s∏´ ÿew. H∂p IqIn
bnse Iv\m\mb ItØm- e n- hnfn-®m¬ t]mepw Bcpw tIƒ°n-√. ChnSw Hcn-°¬ I≈-∑m-cpsS hnlmc tI{μ-am-bn-cp-∂p. h≈-Øn¬
°¿°pth-≠n-bp≈ hnImcn P\- bm{X sNbv X n-cp-∂-h sc sIm≈-b-Sn-°p-∂Xv ChnsS \nXy-kw-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p.
dmƒ F{_lmw aptØm-e-Ø-®≥ shfn-b-\m´p h∂p Xma-kn® Iv\m\mb ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ Cu `mKØp IqsS-bm-bn-cp∂p I√n-t»-cn-bnse
ChnsS hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ Ime- CS-hI tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ t]mbn Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Ih¿®-°m-cn¬ \n∂pw ssZhw Ahsc
ØmWv IpSpw_ ktΩ-f\w Bcw- ImØp-]-cn-]m-en-®n-cp-∂p. Cu ssZh-]-cn-]m-e-\-bpsS `mK-ambn Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ Ih¿®-∏m-SØv Ah¿ Xß-
`n-®-Xv. CXns‚ KpWw a\- n-em- fpsS tZhm-ebw ]Wn-Xp. "hmg-bn¬' IpSpw-_-°m-cmWv Chn-sS-sb-Ønb aqe-Ip-Spw-_-°m¿.
°nb A∂sØ sa{Xm≥ tIm´bw
cq]- X - b n¬ IqSm- c - t bmKw F∂ Iv\m\mb bmt°m-_mb kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ Gsd Ncn{X {]m[m-\y-ap≈ Hcp tZhm-e-b-am-Wn-Xv. 1885-˛¬
t]cn¬ F√m CS-h-I-bnepw IpSpw- k`m Ncn-{X-Ønse BZy "Iv\m\mb IΩn‰n' Cu ]≈n-ta-S-bn¬ h®mWv \S-∂-Xv. A∂v IΩn‰n IqSnb B
_-k-tΩ-f\w XpS-ßm≥ Imc-W-am- "taS' Hcp Ncn{X kvamc-I-ambn Ct∏mgpw ChnsS D≠v; ]≈n-sbms° s]mfn®p ]Wn-Xp-sh-¶nepw.
sb∂v A`n-am-\-]q¿Δw Hm¿°p-∂p. tNe-bm-dns‚ ]Sn-™mdmWv Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°-cpsS ]≈n. "amemJ ]≈n' F∂ A]-c-\m-a-Ønepw
{]IrXn ca- W o- b - a mb thº- Cu ]≈n Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ggp Ip∂p-I-fn-embn ÿnXn sNøp∂ tdmam \K-csØ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-
\m´p Imb-en-t\mSv tXmfp-cpΩn Ign- t]mse Ip´-\m-ńse Ggp Ic-I-fn-embn Cu ]≈n-bpsS AP-K-W-ßƒ IpSn-tb-dn.
bp∂ Ip´-\m-Sns‚ ImgvN-Iƒ°v amemJ ]≈n°v sXm´-SpØ {Kma-amb amºp-g-°-cn-bn¬ Hcp Ipcn-ip-]-≈n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. anJm-tb¬
Ccń kuμcyw \¬In-sIm≠v ]º- ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw sshZn-I-scØn Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn¬ ChnsS Ip¿_m\ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Imew 1933. ]p\-
bm-dns‚ ssIh-gn-bmb tNe-bm-dn≥ sscIyw ap∂n¬°≠v Nqf-∏-d-ºn¬ Xncp-ta\n A\p-h-Zn-®-Xm-bn-cp∂p Cu tZhm-e-bw. ]n∂oSv ]≈n Nß-
Xoc-Øv, Be-∏pg Pn√-bn¬ shfn- \m-ticn cq]-Xbv°v ssIam-dn.
b- \ mSv ]©m- b - Ø n- e mWv anJm-
tb¬]≈n \ne- s Im- ≈ p- ∂ - X v. tIm´bw AXn-cq-]-X-bn¬ BZy-ambn ktΩ-fn® "IqSm-c-tbmKw' shfn-b-\mSv CS-h-I-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. anJm-
Imhm-ew, \mc-I-Ø-d, shfn-b-\m-Sv, tb¬ ]≈n-bpsS Iogn-ep≈ "Ipa-c-¶cn' F∂ {Kma-Ønse Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°¿ F√m amk-Øn-sebpw
Ip∂w-I-cn, Ipa-c-w-I-cn, cma≥I-cn, BZy Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn¬ {]tZ-isØ Hcp Iv\m\mb `h-\-Øn¬ ktΩ-fn-°pI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p.
Ipcn-ipw-aqSv F∂n-h-bm-Wv, shfn-b- 1950-˛\p apºmWv Cu IpSpw_ Iq´mbva Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. "IpSpw_ t\¿®' F∂ t]cn-emWv Iq´mbva
\mSv anJm- t b¬ ]≈n- t bmSv IqSn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. BZna A∏-kvtXme kaq-l-Øns‚ amXr-I-bn¬ IqSn-bn-cp∂ Iq´m-bva°v Hcp \nb-am-h-
tN¿∂p \n¬°p∂ Iv\m\mb kap- enbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 1952-˛¬ CXv Ipa-c-¶cn Iv\m\mb ItØm-en°m bph-P\ kam-P-ambn. Ct∏mƒ sk‚ v
Zm-b-°m¿ A[n-h-kn-°p∂ {]tZ-i- B‚-Wokv Iv\m\mb ItØm-en°m IpSpw-_-tbm-K-hpw.
ßƒ. bmt°m-_mb ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°v Ip∂-¶-cn-bnepw amºp-g-°-cn-bnepw ]n∂oSv ]≈n-I-fp-≠m-bn. _Zvetlw
bm{X sNøp-∂-Xn\pw tZhm-e-b- ]≈nbpw sk‚ v tPm¿Pv Iv\m\mb ]≈n-bpw. ItØm-en-°c - psS anJm-tb¬ ]≈n Ip´-\m-ńse GI Iv\m\mb
ß-fn¬ t]mIp-∂-Xn\pw sNdp-h-≈- ItØm-en°m tZhm-e-b-ambn \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. Pe-bm-{X-°m-cpsS a≤y-ÿ-\mb hnip≤ anJm-tb-ens‚ A\p-
ß-sf-bmWv B{i-bn-°p-∂X - v. hnim- {K-l-Øm¬ ]pf-In-X-am-bn.
e-amb Imb¬]-c∏ - n-eq-sS-bp≈ Pe-
bm-{X-Iƒ F∂pw A]-I-S-I-c-am-bn-
cp-∂p. i‡-amb Im‰v h≈-Øns‚
KXnsb {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p-Ibpw Hmf-ßƒ h≈sØ ap°n If-bp-Ibpw sNøpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. kv{XoI-sfbpw Ipń-
I-sfbpw Iqń-bp≈ bm{X F∂pw Hcp sh√p-hnfn Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn-¬ ]q¿Δn-I-cpsS tIm´bw CS-bv°m´v
]≈n-bn-te-°p≈ Pe-bm-{X-Iƒ C∂sØ Xe-ap-dbv°v A¤pXw Xs∂-bm-Wv.
tijw ASpØ t]Pn¬
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12 2009 ˛ \hw-_¿ kvt\l- k-tμiw
Iv\mbn sXmΩs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ G.-Un. 345-˛¬ sImSp-ß-√q¿ h∂n-d-ßn, AhnsS atlm-tZ-

h¿ ]´-W-Øn\v kao]w Iv\m\m-b-°m¿ Im\m≥ \K-cn-sb∂ ]´Ww ]WnXv Xma-kn-°p-I-bm-
bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. 1500 apX¬ Hcp \q‰m≠v ]d¶n-I-fpsS `c-W-Øn-em-bn-cp∂ Cu {]tZ-i-ßƒ e¥-
°m¿ B{I-an-®p. c≠p-amkw \o≠p-\n∂ bp≤-Øn¬ Im\m≥ \K-cn-bnse `{Zm-k\ tZhm-ebw
\in∏n-°p-Ibpw ]≈n-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ hne-]n-Sn® hkvXp-°ƒ sIm≈-b-Sn-°p-Ibpw ]qPy-am-
bh A·n-°n-c-bm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. IØn-b-a¿∂ tZhm-e-b-Øns‚ hnip≤ hkvXp-°ƒ kq£n-
®n-cp∂ `mKsØ Nmcw XpWn-bn¬ s]mXn™v `‡-I-fmb kv{XoIƒ ssIbn¬ kq£n-®n-cp-
∂p. Nne¿ Ic-h-gn-bmbpw Nne¿ Pe-am¿§hpw sXt°m´v k©-cn-®p. (Nmcw sIń-I-sf∂ t]cv
e`n-®Xpw ChnsS h®m-Wv) ]´Ww hn´p-h-∂-h¿ DZ-bw-t]-cq¿, ISp-Øp-cp-Øn, Np¶w, tIm´-bw,
I√n-t»cn F∂o {]tZ-i-ßƒ tI{μo-I-cn®v Xmakw XpS-ßn-sb-∂pw, tIm´-bØv Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-
h-cpsS ]n≥X-e-ap-d-°m¿ {]m¥-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-te°v hym]n-®p-sh∂pw Ncn{Xw ]d-bp-∂p.
shfn-b-\m-t´bv°p≈ Ah-cpsS hc-hn\v \nZm-\-ambn ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ c≠p Imc-W-ß-fn¬ H∂v;
Xo≠epw sXmSoepw \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ A°m-e-Øv, Xo≠¬ G‰-h-kvXp-°sf kv]¿in®v ip≤n-h-
cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn Ipsd IpSpw-_-ßsf A°m-eØv £Wn®p hcp-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn ImW-s∏-Sp- shfn-b-\mSv hn. anJm-tb-ens‚ tZhm-ebw
∂p. c≠m-aX - mbn; Irjn-bn-ep≈ Xmev]cyw aqew Ipsd IpSpw-_ß - ƒ FØn-bn-cp-∂X - mbpw ImWp-
∂p.
Ip´-\m-ń¬ Iv\m\m-b-°m¿ hkn-°p∂ GI ]©m-b-ØmWv shfn-b-\mSv F∂v ]d-™p-ht√m. Ip´-\m-Sns‚ a‰p {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ cmjv{Sob kwL-´-\-
ßfpw a‰pw Ac-tß-dn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw shfn-b-\m-Sns\ CsXm∂pw _m[n-®n-ń-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Cug-h-cpw,
]pe-b-cpw, \mb-∑m-cpw, hnhn[ hn`mKw ss{IkvX-hcpw Hcp-a-tbmsS hkn-°p∂ {Kmaw.
kz¥-ambn Irjn-bnSw C√m-Ø-h¿°v Ing°v tZi-Øp-\n∂pw s]Æp-In-´mØ Hcp Ime-ap-≠m-bn-cp-
∂p. ]n∂oSv Irjn-°m¿°v s]Æns\ sImSp-°mØ Hcp Imehpw h∂p tN¿∂p. Irjn em`-I-c-a-√m-
Xm-b-tXm-sS, sIń-h-cp∂ s]Æns‚ B`-cWw hncp-∂p≠p Xocp∂ apdbv°v _m¶n¬ ]W-b-s∏-SpØn
Irjn-bn-d-°pI ]Xn-hm-bn.
ct≠-°¿ Ic-`qan NXp-c-Øn¬ ImWmØ {]tZ-i-am-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bnse shfn-b-\m-Sv. hb¬
hc-ºp-I-fm-bn-cp∂ \S-h-gn-I-sfms° C∂v tdmUp-I-fm-bn. shfn-b-\m-t´°v C∂v _kv k¿Δo-kp-≠v.
hf-sc-b-[nIw t]¿°pw C∂v kz¥-ambn hml-\-ap-≠v. I¿jI apX-em-fn-am-cpsS {]Xm-]-Im-eØv D≠m-
bn-cp∂ \mep-sI-´pw, F´p-sI-´pw, amfn-I-Ifpw C∂v dntkm¿´p-I-fmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXym-{K-ln-I-
fmb a\p-jy¿ {]tZ-i-Øns‚ k¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿsb Xs∂ XInSw adn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp {]tZ-i-
ambn amdn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv Fs‚ {Kma-apƒs∏-Sp∂ Ip´-\m-Sv. hnI-k-\-Im-cy-Øn¬ Ip´-\mSv Fw.-
F¬.-F. Bbn-cp∂ tUmIvS¿ sI.-kn. tPmk-^ns‚ AI-a-gn™ tkh\ t\XrXzw {]iw-km¿l-am-
Wv.
]g-b-Im-e-sa√mw t]mbn ad-™p. ]gb kml-N-cy-ßfpw amdn adn-™p. ]≠v Irjn `qan-bn¬ ASn-
bm-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂-h¿ C∂v AXns‚ DS-a-I-fm-Wv. hb¬hn‰p Inńb ]Ww apX-em-fn-am¿ ]´-W-ß-fn¬
_nkn-\ n\v apS-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \Ω-fp-sImøpw hb-se√mw \Ωp-tS-XmIpw ss]¶n-fntb F∂ ]gb
IΩyq-WnÃp sImbvØp-]m´v C∂v Ip´-\m-ń¬ bmYm¿∞y-am-sb-¶n-epw, Irjn-bn¬ Ah¿s°m∂pw
CS-bv°m-´p- ]≈n Xmev]-cy-an√. Ing-°≥ae CSn®p sIm≠p-h∂v ]mS-ßƒ h≥I-c-bm-°p-I-bm-Wn-∂v. hoń-ep≈ AwK-
ßsf Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcbpw {][m\ cmjv{So-b-]m¿ń-I-fn¬ AwK-ß-fm-°n-sIm-≠v, ]mS-ßƒ \nI-Øm\pw
\nI-Øn-bh hn¬°m\pw Ah¿ kuI-cy-sam-cp-°p-∂p.
hnZym-`ymk Imcy-Øn¬ Cu {]tZiw C∂v ap∂n¬ \n¬°p-∂p. sa®-amb hnZym-`ymkw t\Sn-b-h¿
K
\mSp-hn´p t]mIp-∂Xv \mSn\v KpW-I-c-a-√.
BZy-\q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ apX¬ I≠p hcp∂ ss{IkvXh kv{XoI-fpsS hkv{X-am-bn-cp∂ N´bpw ASp-°n-´- LIC shfn-b-\m-Sn-s‚bpw Ip´-\m-Sn-s‚bpw
ap≠pw Ih-Wnbpw ]pX-®p≈ ImgvN-Iƒ A\yw \n∂n-ń-√mØ A]q¿Δw Nne CS-h-I-I-fn¬ H∂t{X C IqSp-X¬ Nn{X-ßƒ ImWm≥
shfn-b-\mSv anJm-tb¬]-≈n. ChnsS ¢n°p sNøpI
Xß-fpsS X\n-abpw kwkvIm-c-hpw, hnizm-khpw hcpw-X-e-ap-d-Iƒ°v ssIam-dm-\p≈ `mcn® DØ-c-hm-
ZnXzw Hmtcm Ime-L-´-ß-fnepw Pohn-°p∂ hnizm-kn-I-fp-tS-Xm-Wv. B DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw kXy-k-‘-X-tbm-Sp-
IqSn \n¿Δ-ln-®-h-cmWv shfn-b-\mSv ss{IkvXh- hn-izm-kn-Iƒ F∂v ss[cy-ambn ]d-bmw.
shfn-b-\m-Sp-]-≈nbpw Nqf-]-d-ºn¬ ]nXmhpw

kz¥-ambn hnebv°p hmßn-b-Xpw, Zm\-ambn e`n-®-Xp-amb ÿeØv Xß-fpsS tKm{X-h¿§ kwkvImcw X\n-a-tbmsS ImØp-
kq-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, {InkvXob hnizmkw kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw shfn-b-\m´v Hcp tZhm-ebw \n¿Ωn-°-W-
sa∂ Iv\m\mb ItØm-en°m hnizm-kn-I-fpsS B{K-l-Øm¬, A∂sØ sa{Xm-\m-bn-cp∂ am¿ aØmbn am°o-ens\ kao-]n®v
k¶Sw DW¿Øn-®-t∏mƒ A\p-hmZw e`n-®p. Aßs\ A\p-h-Zn®p Inńb ]≈n-bpsS I√n-So¬ I¿Ωw 1897 P\p-hcn amkw 23-
˛mw XobXn \n¿Δ-ln-°-s∏-´p.
Cu CS-h-I-°m¿ aq∂p h¿jw sIm≠p kam-l-cn® XpI-sIm≠v A∂sØ CS-bv°m-´p-]≈n hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ Ip∂pw-]p-d-
Ø-®s‚ ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ 1897-˛¬ shfn-b-\mSv hnip≤ anJm-tb¬ amem-J-bpsS \ma-t[-b-Øn¬ ]≈n ]Wn-Xp-b¿Øn. CtX-
h¿jw Xs∂ Cu ]≈nsb CS-h-I-]-≈n-bm°n Db¿Øn.
Ime-∏-g°w Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, ÿe-ku-I-cy-Øn-\pw, ImgvN-bv°p≈ `wKn°pw th≠n 1935-˛¬ ]g-b-]-≈n-bpsS k¶o¿Øn
s]mfn®p ]Wn-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. AtX-h¿jw Xs∂ Nm¿Øv s]mfn®v tam≠-fhpw ]WnXp.
1966-˛¬ ]g-b-]≈n s]mfn®p ]Wn-b-W-sa∂v Xocp-am-\-am-bn. ]ffn ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn-te-°mbn CS-h-I-°m-cn¬ \n∂v hoX ]ncn-
hmbn hosSm-∂n\v Ipd-™Xv 100 cq] {]Im-c-hpw, Ah-c-h-cpsS kmº-ØnI ÿnXn A\p-k-cn-®p≈ XpI-bpsS enÃv Xøm-dm°n
\n›-bn-®-X-\p-k-cn®v ]Ww ]ncn-®p-amWv ]≈n ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn\v kmº-ØnIw Is≠-Øn-b-Xv. IqSm-sX, tdmanse ]uckvXy
Xncp-kw-L-Øn¬ \n∂pw CS-h-I-°m-c-√m-Ø-h-cn¬ \n∂pw \√ kmº-Øn-I-k-lmbw e`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]pXnb ]≈n°v 100
ASn \ofhpw 30 ASn-ho-Xn-bp-ap-≠v. ]≈n-bpsS ap≥`m-KØv Ipcn-in\p Xmsg C‰m-en-b≥ apØp-I-fn¬ \n¿Ωn-®n-´p≈ amem-J-
bpsS Nn{Xw AXn-a-t\m-l-c-amb H∂m-Wv.
tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS c≠m-asØ sa{Xm-\m-bn-cp∂ Nqf-∏-d-ºn¬ ]nXm-hv, sshZn-I-\m-b-Xn-\p-tijw Xs‚ AP-]m-e-\-ZuXyw
Bcw-`n-®Xv shfn-b-\m-´m-Wv. ChnsS hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cn-°th At±-lsØ am°o¬ ]nXmhv Xs‚ sk{I-´-dn-bmbn \nb-an-®p. am°o¬
]nXmhv Znhw-K-X-\m-b-t∏mƒ ]pXnb sa{Xm-\mbn shfn-b-\m-´p-Im-cpsS {]nb-¶-c-\m-bn-cp∂ Cu sshZn-I≥ ÿm\-ta-‰p.
CXn-\p-ti-jhpw Nqf-]-d-ºn¬ ]nXmhv shfn-b-\ms´ P\-ß-tfmSv {]tXyI Xmev]cyw ImWn-®n-cp-∂p. AXns‚ G‰hpw \√
DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv, sXmÆq‰n Hº-Xnse sh≈-s∏m-°-Øn\v Ip´-\m-ńse Iv\m\mb a°sf tXSn-bp≈ ]nXm-hns‚ hc-hv. `b-¶-c-
amb sh≈-s∏m°w ImcWw Ip´-\m-S≥ P\X Xń≥]p-d-ß-fn-epw, X´p-IƒsIń AXns‚ apI-fn-ep-am-bmWv Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.
Blmc km[-\-ßƒ H∂pw Xs∂ In´msX he-™n-cp∂ B ka-bØv ]nXmhv Blm-c-km-[-\-ß-fp-ambn h≈-∏pch® h≈-
Øn¬ Hmtcm hoSpw tXSn-sb-Øn-bXv shfn-b-\m-´p-Im¿ C∂pw IrX-⁄-X-tbmsS kvacn-°p-∂p.
hnjb kqNnI
There is nothing permanent except change, said ancient Greek Philosopher Heraclites. According to
him, “You cannot step twice into the same river”. From birth to death we keep changing. Fashions come and
go. All societies keep evolving. What is moral in one is immoral in another. What is wrong today is right
tomorrow. This subjectivism in values, known as relativism, extends to all areas of human experience.
Relativism is the philosophical position that all points of view are equally valid and that all truth is relative
to the individual. This means that all moral positions, all religious systems, all art forms, all political
movements, etc., are truths that are subjective. The first clear statement of relativism comes with the
Sophist Protagoras, as quoted by the ancient philosopher Plato, “The way things appear to me, in that way
they exist for me; and the way things appears to you, in that way they exist for you. Thus, however I see
things, that is actually true – for me. If you see things differently, then that is true – for you. There is no
separate or objective truth apart from how each individual happens to see things”.
Let me illustrate the concept of ‘relativism’ in some areas of human behavior. The first type we consider James Joseph (Maani)
is metaphysical relativism: the position that all assumptions and beliefs about God, life after death, hell, Powathel, Palathuruthu
heaven etc. are subjective. Some people believe in God, while others do not. There are still others, who Email: jamespjoseph@gmail.com
start out as believers, but end up as atheists. Friedrich Nietzsche, a German philosopher who is considered
the forerunner of Existentialism, was such a person. Son of a pastor, he was raised as a devout Christian
and was called “little Jesus” by his schoolmates. But by his middle twenties, he had become an atheist. For him God is dead; He plays no vital
role in our culture. There is a section in his writings describing the antics of a madman who announces the death of God.
On a bright morning, the madman lighted a lantern and ran to the marketplace calling out unceasingly, “I seek God! I seek God!” People all
around were laughing at him. Suddenly he jumped into their midst. “Where is God gone?” he called out. “I mean to tell you, we have killed
him, - you and I. We are all his murderers. Do we not hear the noise of the grave-diggers who are burying God? Do we not smell the divine
putrefaction? – for even gods putrefy. God is dead; He remains dead. And we have killed him”. Then he threw his lantern to the ground and it
broke in pieces and was extinguished. Later the madman made his way into different churches and there he intoned his Requiem aeternam
deo (May God rest in peace!). When called to account, he replied, “What are these churches now, if not the tombs and monuments of God?”
The next type of relativism we discuss is moral relativism, the position that moral values change from time to time and culture to culture.
Back in the days when I was working at the University of Venda in South Africa, we lecturers would often attend national and international
education conferences where we would present academic papers and discuss ‘weighty’ educational issues. They were also occasions to visit
(at University’s expense) other parts of the country and experience different cultural traits and practices. One such conference was held at the
University of Zululand, not far from Durban. On the final day the ‘bigwigs’
– Vice Chancellor (VC), Deputy Vice Chancellor (DVC) and the Registrar
Academic (RA) - would be present at the concluding meeting where
they would thank us for gracing their University and we would thank
them for their wonderful hospitality. As we waited for the dignitaries to
arrive, I noticed that the chairs on the stage were arranged in a special
Maani’s Musings:
manner: a big one followed by four smaller ones, another big one
RELATIVISM
followed by three smaller ones and a third big one followed by five
smaller ones. Shortly the Vice Chancellor entered, followed by four
women. The elderly looking matron sat next to him; next to her sat a
middle aged woman, next a young woman and lastly someone who
was just out of her teens. A similar situation took place regarding the
DVC and Registrar Academic. Not used to the local customs, I asked
a Zulu colleague who all these women were. She told me that the four women next to the VC were his wives sitting in order of their status. Ditto
for the DVC and the RA. My eyes popped out in amazement. Polygamy is common in Africa, but it was the first time I saw an official approval
of the same at the highest academic circle. After this, cultural entertainment by topless damsels and young men clad in cowhide loincloth was
less shocking for someone brought up in strict monogamous practices. I suppose Pope John Paul II too wasn’t shocked as he was welcomed
by bare-breasted maidens ululating and dancing in joy when he landed at Durban on one of his African safaris. My Catholic Zulu colleague told
me that if the good white nuns insisted on covering up, the girls would refuse to attend catechism classes. Both the Western and the Eastern
world regard female breasts as erotic and hence cover them; for the Zulus and their cousins the Swazis, female breasts are meant only for
nurturing babies. The part that they consider erotic is the thigh, a fact officially stated in the Swaziland parliament a few years ago. That brings
us to aesthetic relativism, the view that beauty and taste are subjective.
Recently, a very close relative came home to visit in the late afternoon. Since it happened to be the ‘happy hour’, I decided to indulge in a
bit of civilized social drinking. I brought out an unopened bottle of Remy Martin from a secret location in my house where I keep the ‘sophisticated’
stuff. Knowing my weakness for cognac, my son-in-law had packed it along with the rest of the knickknacks when my wife and I returned from
US after being there for the birth of our second grand-daughter. It was on a flight from Johannesburg to Bombay that I first developed a taste
for cognac. The bar had run out of brandy and the kind air hostess offered me Remy Martin. Unlike the grumpy Air India air hostesses, who
metamorphose into obnoxious school matrons during flight, the South Africans offer service with a smile. Anyway, back to the story.
A couple of short-stemmed glasses were brought out and I, with the studied dignity worthy of the cognac, ceremoniously poured the
expensive stuff and put an ice cube in each glass. The connoisseur would hold the glass in his palm and as the warmth from the hand gently
melted the ice, he would lightly swirl the drink, bring it close to his face to breath in its divine aroma and then take a small sip to savor its smooth
flavor. Not my close relative. He took the glass, looked at it rather quizzically, drained it in one gulp, smacked his lips as though he had drunk
some Ayurvedic concoction, and wait for it, requested for some whisky or brandy instead, if available! To add insult to injury, he then asked for
some pickle to go with the cognac he just gulped down!
It took great effort on my part to suppress the first reaction that flashed across my mind: “Pearls before a swine”. I then went to the cupboard
where I keep the local stuff like homebrewed ‘cashew fenny’ that my sister sent from Goa. I also do not throw away empty Johnny Walker
bottles, but fill them with local brands. The unsophisticated cannot tell the difference between whiskey and brandy, let alone distinguish
between single malt and double malt (blended). His face lit up at the sight of the “Johnny Walker” bottle that I placed before him. Needless to
say, he thoroughly enjoyed the stuff. This was evident from the ear-to-ear grin as he thanked me profusely while leaving.
So, was Nietzsche right when he said: “You have your way; I have my way. As for the right way, the correct way, and the only way, it does
not exist”? Well, Plato does not agree. His first objection to relativism is that there is no distinction between truth and falsity; for if each
individual is really the “measure” of what is, then everyone would be infallible, which is absurd. His other main objection is that relativism is self-
refuting. If Protagoras is right, then whatever a person thinks is true, is true. But in that case, Protagoras must concede that those who think
relativism is false are correct. So if Protagorean relativism is true, it must also be false. Get it, you armchair philosophers?
hnjb kqNnI
14 2009 ˛ \hw-_¿ kvt\l- k-tμiw
""Bs´, tam≥ tImf-Pn¬ ]Tn®sXhn-sSbm?''
""GXm-bmepw Ah-cm-Zy-ambn \ΩpsS hoń¬ hcp-∂-X-t√. Nmb sImSp-
°mw. AXp aXn. \nßƒ \ne-hn-s´m∂pw ]d-b-cp-Xv. Atßcv Cw•o-jn¬ t{Xkym-°pń ]d-™-sXms° Ipcym-®s‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ sXfn-™p. IqSp-
X-sem∂pw Btem-Nn-°msX FkvX-∏m-t\mkp ]pWym-fs\ a\- n¬
Im®n-bm¬ H´pw hn´p-sIm-Sp-°-cp-Xv. Iń-bmbn Atßm´v Xncn®p Xń-tb-°-
Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v Ipcym-®≥ Aßp Xmßn-s°m-Sp-Øp.
Ww. sX‰p-h∂ - m-sem∂pw kmc-an-√. inip-]m-e\ - s
- Xm∂pw a\- n-em-hp-Ib - n√.''
""sFbmw _nF-kvkn C≥ Ffq¿, _nFkvkn en‰td-®¿, bq t\m, KpUv
Ipcym-®\v AX{X kzoIm-cy-ambn tXm∂n-bn-√. Xm≥ Cw•o-jn¬ A_≤w tImfPv Ffq¿. {]kn-U‚ v \mcm-b-W≥ Ffq¿ tImf-Pv.''
]d-™m¬ inip-]m-e\p a\- n-em-Ip-tI-em-bn-cn-°pw. ]t£ ssj\n°v ]nSn-
In-´m-Xn-cn-°p-tam. Cu kmbn-∏n-t\mSpw aZm-Ω-tbmSpw a√-Sn-®-Sn®v Cu ]≠m- ""AsX-¥mSm \o ]oUo-knbv°v t]mhm-ØXv? AXn-\t√ \√ kvtIm∏v?''
c- ß - f psS Cw•ojv tI´m¬ a\p- j y≥ sRń- t ∏m- I pw. t{Xkym- I pń C{Xbpw ]d-™Xpw, \ΩpsS UmUn kwkmcw \n¿Øn-bXpw Hcp-an-®m-
t^mWn¬°qsS ]d-bp-∂Xp tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Ipcym-®\v A`n-am-\hpw Akq- bn-cp-∂p. jqkn´v X≈-hn-c-en¬ Aa¿Øn-®-hp-ń-bm¬ B¿°m kwkmcw
bbpw Hcp-t]mse hcpw. GXm-bmepw t{Xkym-°pń ]d-™X - t- √, C∂v \mev XpS-cp-hm≥ Ign-bpI!
Cw•ojv Im®n-bn´p Xs∂. tbkv. sF hn¬ Im®v t^m¿ Cw•o-jv. t{Xkym-°pń D≈n¬ ]ndp-]n-dp-Øp.
""tN´m, Ahcp \mep-a-Wnt° hcn-I-bp-≈q. \Ωƒ C∂se ]d-™p- ""Fs¥mcp IjvSw I¿Øm-th, Cu ISpw-sh-ń\pw F√p-s]mSn hnk
h∂ Im-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-®n-cpt∂m? C{Xbpw Kuc-h-ap≈ Imcyw Rm≥ sImSp-°p∂ {_n´s\ kΩ-Xn-°-Ww. A√, Ah-sc-∏-d-™n´p Imcy-an-√-t√m.
]d-bp-I-bpw, tN´≥ Iq¿°w-h-en-°p-Ibpw. C\n-sb-¶nepw Ipd-®p-IqSn DØ- temI-sa-ºmSpw amμy-a-t√, Ah¿°pw Pohn-t°t≠?''
c-hm-Zn-Xz-tØmsS Imcy-ßsf ImWm≥ ]Tn-°v.'' kabw Gg-c-bm-bn-´pw, Bcpw DuWns‚ Imcy-sam∂pw ]d-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬
""tN´\v ssS sI´m-\d - n-bmtam? ^pƒ kyqń´v Hcp t^mt´m kwL-Sn-∏n-°- inip-]m-e\pw IpSpw-_hpw sNdnb hnj-a-tØmsS ÿew hn´p. cmhnse
Ww. am\y-ambn Pohn-°W - s - a-¶n¬ CsXm-s°tb Hcp am¿§-ap-≈q. A√msX IWn-I-≠Xv GsX-¶nepw ae-bm-fn-sb-bmtWm Ft∂m¿Øp-sIm≠v No^v
cmhpw ]Iepw C√msX IjvSs - ∏´v tPmen sNbvXm¬ IńwKpw tjhnwKpw A°u-≠‚ v Im¿ Ãm¿´v sNbvXp.
Ign™v In´p-∂Xv sNe-hn\p sXI-bpI t]mep-an-√. ChnsS tPmen sNøp-∂- Ah¿ t]mbn F∂p-d-∏m-b-t∏mƒ t{Xkym-°pń s]mń-®n-cn-®p-sIm≠v
h≥ \mń¬ sN∂m¬ ]n®-°m-sc-t∏m-se-bm. F¥m \mń-ep-≈h - c
- psS Hcp Ipcym-®s\ sIń-∏n-Sn-®p.
]h-dv, Ct∏mƒ!'' ""Ie-°n, tN´m, Ie-°n. F¥m ]d-™Xv? \mcm-b-W≥ Ffq¿ tImfPv!
\mep-aWn Bb-t∏mƒ Xs∂ t{Xkym-°pń sP.-sP. kq∏¿tÃm-dn¬ _p≤n-bp-≈-h¿ F¥n\m shdptX tImf-Pn¬ t]mbn h¿j-ßƒ ]mgm-°p-
\n∂pw hmßnb sUbveo Unsse-‰p-Im-cpsS Ipºn-f∏w ssat{Im-th-h-\n¬ ∂Xv?''
h®v NqSm°n ImØn-cp-∂p. ka-bw, \me-c, A©v. NqSm-°nb Ipºn-f∏w Ipcym-®\v BZy-ambn Xs∂-°p-dn®v A`n-am-\-hpw, Bfl-hn-izm-khpw
I√p-t]m-se-bm-bn. ""\mb \Sp-°-S-en¬ sN∂m-epw...... Ch-s\ms° Hcp tXm∂n. kt∏m¿ń\v C{Xbpw \√ Hcp `mcy-bp≈ \nebv°v Rms\m∂p
ImeØpw \∂m-In-√.'' hne-kpw. Ipcym-®≥ ]d-™p.
t{Xkym-°pń ]d™p Xocp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv hmXn-te¬ sIm´p tI´p. IX- ""t{Xkym-°p-ó, Ch-s\-t∏m-se-bp≈ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ Chn-sS-bp-s≠-¶n¬
Ip-Xp-d∂ t{Xkym-°pń I≠Xv tImfn-t\mkv ]p©n-cn-bp-ambn \nev°p∂ Iw]yq-´-td¬ ASn-°m-\-√, tdm°-t‰¬ tIdm\pw Rm≥ Xøm-dm-Wv. \ap°v
amØp-°p-ń-sbbpw IpSpw-_-sØ-bp-am-Wv. Iq´-Øn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ ]nXm- _nkn-\ v XpS-ßn-°-f-bmw. km£m¬ KW-]-Xnbv°v BIvkn-U‚p-≠m-
hp-ap-≠v. {InkvXp-akv ]∏m-bp-tSXp amXncn Hcp Po≥kn¬ At±lw IpSp- bmepw \jvS-]-cn-lmcw taSn®p sImSp-°p∂ Imcyw Rmt\-‰p.''
ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. bmsXmcp apJ-hp-cbpw C√m-sX, amØp-°p-ń, Ipcym-®s\ D√m-k-hm-\mbn Ipcym-®≥ aqfn.
t\m°n ]d™p. ""CsXs‚ `mcy, ssj\n. D¥p-h≠ - n-bn-ep-≈Xv Szn‚p tam≥'' ""caWm \o F∂n¬ \n∂m clkyw C\nbpw ad®p ]nSn-°-bmtWm?''
F¨]-tXm-SS- pØv {]mb-ap≈ Im¿t∂msc t\m°n amØp-°pń kw`m-jWw
XpS¿∂p. ""CXv Fs‚ UmUv. aw Ign-™-bmgvN aS-ßn-t∏m-bn. aΩnbv°v (A-h-km-\n-®p)
Chn-SsØ ss¢a‰v A{X ]nSn-®n√.''
ASp-Ø-bqgw UmUns‚ Bbn-cp-∂p.
""HS-bw-Nm-en¬ FØn-b-tXmsS ]pdØv Ccp´v I\-sØ-¶nepw a\- n¬ s]m≥shfn®w hoin.

Dt]-£n®p t]m∂ ao\-®n¬ aÆn-t\-°m-fpw, Xoh-≠n-bn-en-cp∂v sImXn-tbmsS t\m°n I≠
`mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS Xoc-{]-tZ-i-tØ-°mfpw \√ aÆv. kXy-Øn¬ B aÆv hmcn-sb-SpØv Xn∂m≥
tXm∂n Ah¿°v. At∏mƒ am{X-amWv It≠mØv km¿ Xßƒ°p-th≠n F{X {i≤m-]q¿Δ-
amWv ÿew Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-sX∂v Ah¿°v a\- n-em-b-Xv.''
kvt\l ktμ-i-Øns‚ s^{_p-hcn e°w

cmP-]pcw IpSn-tb‰w {]tXyI ]Xn-∏mbn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p.
IpSn-tb-‰-Øns‚ Ncn-{Xw,
teJ-\-ßƒ, hni-I-e-\-ßƒ
F∂nh Iv\m\mb a°ƒ°mbn
Hcp-°p-∂p.
kl-I-cn-°m≥ Xmev]-cy-ap-≈-h¿
(]-gb t^mt´m X∂pw, teJ-\-
ßƒ Fgp-Xn-bpw, kvt]m¨k¿
sNbvXpw) _‘-s∏-SpI:
No^v FUn-‰¿, kvt\l ktμiw
snehasandesham@gmail.com
(+44) 161 477 2926
hnjb kqNnI
Ata-cn-°-bnse KCCNA bv°v

aptº \ne- h n¬ h∂ Ipssh‰v
Iv\m\mb ImØ-enIv Atkm-kn-
tb- j \v (KKCA), ""`mc- X - Ø n\p
shfn- b n¬ cq]w sIm≠ {]Ya
Iv\m\mb kwL-S\'' F∂ _lp-
a-Xnbv°v A¿l-X-bpt≠m? KKCA
{]Ya {]hmkn Iv\m\mb
]nd-hn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xns‚ ]›m-Øew
H∂p hnh-cn-°mtam?
ta¬]- d ™ _lp- a - X nbv ° v
KKCA k¿Δm- fl \m A¿l- a mWv
F∂v A\- e v]- a mb A`n- a m- \ -
kwL-S\
tØmsS Xs∂ ]d-b-s´.
1984 hsc Ipssh-‰nse Iv\m\m-b-°m-cmb Ipsd Bfp-I-fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ IpSpw-_-kvt\-lhpw \m´p-hn-ti-jhpw
a‰p ]¶p-h-bv°p-∂-Xn\v HØp-Iq-Sn-bn-cp∂ Hcp Iq´mbva Zo¿L-ho-£-W-tØm-sS-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-Øm¬ 1984-˛¬ KKCA
F∂ \ma-tY-b-Øn¬ HutZym-Kn-I-ambn cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXv {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-®p. Ipssh-‰n-se-Øp∂ Iv\m\m-b-°m-
cmb Bfp-Iƒ°v ]c-kv]cw ]cn-N-b-s∏-
Sp-hm\pw kulrZw Duń-bp-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-
\p-ap≈ Hcp thZn-bmbn AXv hf¿∂p.
Bbn-c-Øn-sXm-≈m-bn-cØn Aº-Xp-Iƒ°p apºp
Ipssh‰v A[n-\n-th-i-Øn\p apºv, Xs∂ Ipssh-‰n¬ Hcp Iv\m\mb Iq´m-bva-bp-≠m-bn-cp-
F¨]- X p- I - f n¬ KKCA D≠m- ° m≥
ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-Ø-h¿ Bscm-s°-bmWv? ∂p. Ata-cn-°-bnse i‡-amb sI.-kn.-kn.-F≥.-F.
Ah-cn¬ Bsc-¶nepw Ct∏mgpw kwL-S- cq]w sIm≈p-∂-Xn\p c≠p-h¿jw apºv Ipssh-‰nse
\-bpsS AwK-ß-fmbn XpS-cp-∂pt≠m? Iv\m\mb ItØm-en°m kwL-S\ HutZym-Kn-I-ambn
Cs√-¶n¬ Xs∂, Fs¥-¶nepw Xc-Øn¬ cPn-Ã¿ sNø-s∏-´p. F¥p-sIm≠pw Iv\m\mb {]hmkn
kwL- S - \ - b p- a mbn Ah¿ _‘w kwL-S-\-I-fnse aq∏-\mWv sI.-sI.-kn.-F.
]pe¿Øm-dpt≠m?
sI.-sI.-kn.-F-bpsS \ne-hn-ep≈ {]kn-U‚ v, Icn-
Ipssh‰v A[n-\n-th-i-Øn\p ap≥]v
KKCA cq]o-I-cn-°m≥ ap≥ ssI FSp-Ø- ¶p∂w CS- h - I mw- K w, amØ- ® ≥ I∏- p Im- e m- b p- a mbn
h¿ apJy-ambpw Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-cm-Wv. kvt\l ktμiw \S-Ønb A`n-ap-Jw.
sI.-sI.-kn.F {]kn-U‚ v
{ioam-∑m-cmb Ão^≥ tPmk-^v, Ipcy- amØ-®≥ I∏p-Im-em-bn¬
®≥ ]pØ≥Ip-fw, _m_p sX°-\m-´v,
t__n ap√-∏n-≈n, sska¨ s\bvt®-cn¬,
]n.-kn. amXyp, tXmakv ]≈n-°-c, ^nen∏v tX°n-e-°m-ń¬, ]tc-X-\mb tXmakv Pbnw-kv.
Ch-cn¬ Nne¿ Ct∏mgpw kwL-S-\-bn¬ kPo-h-ambn XpS-cp-∂p-≠v. a‰p-≈-h-cp-ambn _‘w ]pe¿Øm-dp-≠v.
anUn¬ CuÃnse BZy Iv\m\mb kwL-S\ F∂ \ne-bn-emtWm KKCA bpsS kn¬h¿ Pq_n-en-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v 2008 Unkw-_-dn¬ anUn¬ CuÃv
Iv\m\mb ImØ-enIv tIm¨{K-kns‚ I¨sh≥j≥ Ipssh-‰n¬ h®p \S-∂Xv?
anUn¬ CuÃnse BZysØ Iv\m\mb kwL-S\ F∂ _lp-aXn D≈Xp sIm≠√ c≠mw anUn¬ CuÃv Iv\m\mb tIm¨{K-kns‚ I¨sh≥j≥
Ipssh-‰n¬ h®p \S-Øn-bX - v. Pq_n-en-bpsS `mK-ambn anUn¬ CuÃn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ F√m kwL-S\ - I
- f - p-sSbpw `mc-hm-ln-Isf Pq_n-en-bn-te°v £Wn-
°p-Ibpw XZ-hk - c - Ø
- n¬ Ah-cp-sS-sb√mw A`n-{]m-bsØ am\n®v I¨sh≥j≥ Ipssh-‰n¬ h®v \S-Øm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ib - p-am-bn-cp-∂p. KKCA bpsS
i‡-amb sI´p-d∏ - pw, Bfl-hn-izm-khpw ]cn-Nb - k- º
- Ø
- p-ap≈ Ipsd-bm-fp-If - psS \n¿t√m-à
- mb kl-Ic- W
- hpw AXns‚ hnP-bØ - n\v \nZm-\a - m-bn.
2008 Unkw-_-dnse BtLmjw {]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂-{X hnP-b-I-c-am-bn-cpt∂m? a‰p anUn¬ CuÃv cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v I¨sh≥j\p th≠n Ipssh-‰n-
se-Øm≥ hnkm-bpsS _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ XpS-ßnb kmt¶-XnI XS- -ßƒ Fßs\ XcWw sNbvXp?
2008 Unkw-_-dnse Pq_nen BtLm-j-ßfpw anUn¬ CuÃv Iv\m\mb ImØ-en°v tIm¨{Kkv I¨sh≥j-\pw, {]Xo-£n-®-Xnepw henb hnP-b-am-
bn-cp-∂p. KKCA bpsS A`yp-Zb Imw£n-I-fpsS \n¿t√m` kl-I-c-Whpw Ipssh-‰n-sebpw tIm´bw AXn-cq-]-X-bn-sebpw _nj-∏p-am-cpsS AI-a-gn™
klm-bhpw Cu kwcw-`sØ alm-hn-P-b-am°n am‰n.
A\m-bm-ka - mbn hnk In´p-
∂- X n- \ p- t h≠n Hcp
tlmépambn kl- I - c n®v
{]h¿Øn- ® p. Aßs\ B
XS w XcWw sNøp- h m≥
km[n-®p.
KKCA bv ° v 800- ˛ ¬ ]cw
AwK-_ew Ds≠∂p tIƒ°p-
∂p. AwK kwJy-bn¬ Kƒ^v
taJ-e-bnse G‰hpw henb
Iv\m\mb kwL-S-\-bmtWm
CXv?
AwK- _ - e - Ø ns‚ Imcy-
Øn¬ UAEbpw kuZn Atd-
_ybpw ap∂n- e m- s W- ¶ nepw
AsX√mw ]e IpSpw-_-tbm-K-
ß-fm-bmWv \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv.
H‰ bqWn-‰mbn ]cn-K-Wn-®m¬
Bbn-c-Øn¬ ]cw AwK-ß- sI.-sI.-kn.F.bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ
fp≈ KKCA bv°v Xs∂-bmWv
{]Ya ÿm\w.
G{]n¬ amk-Øn¬ Hcp ]nIv\n-°v, HmKÃv/sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ HmWm-tLm-jw, Unkw-_-dn¬ {InkvXp-a- m-
ICK sI.-sI.-kn.-F.-bpsS `mc-hm-ln-I-fp-
CL
tLmjw ˛ CX-√msX as‰-s¥m-s°-bmWv kwL-S-\-bpsS Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ? sSbpw IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fp-sSbpw
kwL-S\bpsS \nb-am-hen A\p-k-cn®v Hcp h¿jw aq∂p Iq´m-bva-Iƒ \S-Øp-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. Hmtcm Nn{X-ßƒ ImWm≥
h¿jhpw Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ IΩ-‰n-bpsS Xocp-am-\-a-\p-k-cn®v Hmtcm h¿j-sØbpw {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S- ChnsS ¢n°p sNøpI
Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p.
HmWw tIc-f-Øns‚ tZiob D’-h-am-Wv. PmXn, aX Nn¥-I-sf√mw shSn™v ae-bm-fn-I-sf-√m-hcpw hep∏ sNdp-∏-an-√msX BtLm-jn-t°≠ Cu
D’hw Hcp kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ k¶p-Nn-X-amb IpS-°o-gn¬ \n∂v BtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xn¬ A]m-IX H∂p-ant√? HmWw ae-bmfn kwL-S-\Iƒ°v BtLm-jn-
°m≥ hn´p-sIm-SpØv (\-ΩpsS ktlm-Z-co-˛-k-tlm-Z-c¿ Ahn-sSbpw AwK-ß-fm-W-t√m) cq]Xm ÿm]I Zn\-Øn-s‚tbm at‰m t]cn¬ HØp-Iq-Sp-∂-Xm-
hnt√ IqSp-X¬ `wKn? cq]X ÿm]n-X-am-b-Xns‚ iXm_vZn ASpØp hcp∂ \nebv°v Cu Zni-bn¬ Nn¥n-°p-∂Xv \√-Xt√? CXn-s\-°p-dn®v F¥mWv
A`n-{]mbw?
PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-a-t\y, tIc-fo-b-cp-tSXp am{X-amb Hcp D’-h-amWv HmWw. tIc-f-Øns‚ kz¥w HmWw. Hmtcm tIc-fo-bs\
tijw ASpØ t]Pn¬
hnjb kqNnI
16 2009 ˛ \hw-_¿ kvt\l- k-tμiw
kw_-‘n®pw HmWw Hcp hnIm-c-

am-Wv. Krlm-Xp-c-Xzap-W¿Øp∂
Htcm¿Ω-bm-Wv. I≈hpw NXn-bp-an-
√m-Xn-cp∂ Hcp Ime-Øns‚ Ncn{Xw
\ΩpsS Ip™p-ßƒ°v ]d™p
sImSp-°p-hm≥ CXnepw ]‰nb H∂n-
√. tIc-f-Øns‚ sFXn-ly-ß-fn¬
amthen a∂≥ am\-hn-I-X-bpsS
{]Xo-I-am-Wv. Iv\m\m-b-°m-cmb
\Ωƒ hf¿∂Xv ae-bmf aÆns‚
aSnØń-em-Wv. tIc-fo-b-cmb \mw
BZyw tIc-fsØ Adn-bp-hm≥ ]Tn-
°-Ww. tIc-fsØ Adn-b-W-sa-
¶n¬ HmWsØ Adn-b-Ww. HmW-
k- Z ybpw HmW- ° - f n- I fpw HmW-
Øns‚ aln-abpw \ΩpsS Ip™p-
ßƒ°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØn sImSp-
°m≥ HmWm-tLm-jt- Ømfw ]‰nb
]cn-]mSn Cs√-∂p-≈-XmWv kXyw.
Ipssh- ‰ n¬ tPmen sNøp∂
`qcn-]£w ae-bm-fn-Ifpw H∂-s√-
¶n¬ as‰mcp kwL-S-\-bn¬ AwK-
ß-fm-Wv. AXn-ep-ap-]-cn-bmbn an°
ae-bmfn kwL-S-\-Ifpw cq]-s∏-ń-
cn-°p-∂Xv kap-Zm-b-Øns‚tbm,
As√-¶n¬ Hcp {]tZ-i-Øn-s‚-tbm, sI.-sI.-kn.F.bpsS HmWm-tLmjw : Xncp-hm-Xnc
AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ Hcp ÿm]-\-Øn¬
tPmen sNøp∂ tIc- f o- b - c psS
Iq´m-bva-bm-Wv. AhnsS Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw Adn-bp-∂p. AXp-t]mse Ah-cpsS e£yhpw Nn¥-Ifpw Ah¿°v kzoIm-cy-am-b-h-bm-Wv. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈
Iq´m-bva-bn¬ kwh-Zn-°p-hm-\mWv an°-hcpw Xmev]-cy-s∏-Sp-I. AXns\ k¶p-Nn-X-amb H∂mbn Rßƒ hnh-£n-°p-∂n-√. AY-hm, Iv\m\m-b-°m¿ Ah-
cpsS X\n-a-bn¬ ]pe-cp-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew Ah¿ k¶p-Nn-X-cm-bn-cn°pw F∂p hnh-£. AXn¬ Rßƒ A`n-am\w sIm≈p-∂p.
Ipssh-‰n¬ tPmen sNøp∂ Rßsf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Xnc-t°-dn-bXpw ]cn-an-X-hp-amb Chn-SsØ kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ Cu BtLm-j-ß-sfms°
henb Imcy-am-Wv. `qcn-]£w hcp-∂, IpSpw-_-ambn Xma-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ kwL-S-\-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kml-N-cy-amtWm
D≈-sX∂v kwi-b-am-Wv.
cq]-Xm-Xe BtLm-j-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬, AXns‚ {]m[m-\y-tØmsS Xs∂, cq]Xm t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ kabmka-b-ß-fn-ep≈ \n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn-
®mWv KKCA F∂pw BtLm-jn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. AXp-t]mse Xs∂, iXm-_vZn-bm-tLm-j-ß-sfbpw hfsc {]Xo-£-tbmsS Rßƒ ImØn-cn-°p-∂p.
KKCA Hcp \yqkvse‰¿ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p≠v F∂-dn-™p. AXns‚ D≈-S-°w, e£yw ˛ CsXms° hni-Zo-I-cn-°mtam?
KKCA bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf Atß-b‰w ê-{]-Z-ambn AwK-ß-fn-se-Øn-°p-hm≥ KKCA bpsS Xs∂
CK
`mK-ambn Hcp s]mXp-P\ kº¿° hn`m-Khpw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. a‰p kwL-S-\-I-fp-am-bpw, cq]Xm Xe-Øn- sI.-sI.-kn.-F.-CubnsS
ep-≈-Xp-amb Rß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf GtIm-]n-∏n-°p-∂Xv Cu hn`m-K-am-Wv. AXp-t]mse kwL-S-\-
L I kwL-Sn-∏n® hnhn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS
bpsS k¿°p-e-dp-Iƒ, hnhml ]c-ky-ßƒ, Nca Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ XpSßn a‰p {][m-\-s∏´ Adn-bn-∏p-Ifpw C
Csa-bn¬ hgn AwK-ß-fn-se-Øn-°p∂p. Nn{X-ßƒ ImWm≥
ChnsS ¢n°p sNøpI
hf¿∂p hcp∂ Xe-ap-dsb e£y-an-´p-sIm≠v Fs¥ms° ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fmWv Bhn-jv°-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv?
KKCA bpsS Hmtcm ]cn-]m-Snbpw hf¿∂p-h-cp∂ Xe-ap-dsb e£y-an-´p-≈-h-bm-Wv. \mń¬ \n∂pw hfsc Zqsc-bm- sW-¶n-epw,
Iv\m\mb ]mc-º-cy-ßfpw BNm-c-ßfpw Iem-cq-]-ßfpw \ΩpsS Ip™p-ßƒ°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn, Ah-bpsS A¥x-kØ a\- n-em°n sImSp-°m-\p-X-
Ip∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ ]e ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Hmtcm h¿j-sØbpw IΩ-‰n-Iƒ \S-∏n-em°n hcp-∂p.
Ipssh-‰n¬ Hcp ""Inßn-Wn-°q´w'' D≠-t√m. tIƒ°m≥ Cº-ap≈ t]cv. AXns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°mtam?
""Inßn-Wn-°q´w'' KKCA bnse A©n\pw ]{¥-≠n-\p-an-S-bn¬ {]mb-ap≈ Ip™p-ß-fpsS Iq´m-bva-bm-Wv. Ah-cpsS am\-kn-tIm-√m-k-hpw, hy‡n-Xz-
hn-Im-khpw e£y-am-°n, Ah-cpsS Iem-]-c-amb Ign-hp-Iƒ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-hm-\p-X-Ip∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ F√m h¿jhpw \S-∏n-em-Ip-∂p. Inßn-Wn-°q´w
F∂ \ma-t[bw Xs∂ Ip™p-ß-fn¬ AXn-t\m-sSmcp Xmev]cyw P\n-∏n-°m≥ t]m∂-Xm-Wv.
KKCA Fs¥-¶nepw Poh-Im-cpWy {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Gs‰-SpØv \S-Øm-dpt≠m?
kmaq-ly-tk-h-\-cw-KØpw KKCA Xß-fp-tS-Xmb hy‡n-ap{Z ]Xn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. Ipssh-‰nepw tIc-f-Ønepw Zpcn-X-a-\p-`-hn-°p∂ [mcm-f-am-fp-Isf KKCA
CXn-t\m-SIw klm-bn-®n-´p-≠v. Ipssh-‰n¬ KKCA bnse GsX-¶n-ep-sam-cwKw ac-W-s∏-´m¬, ac-Wm-\-¥c A\p-_‘ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v kmº-Øn-
Ihpw a‰p Bh-iy-ap≈ klm-b-ßfpw sNbvXp hcp-∂p.
{]Ir-Xn-t£m`w aqew Zpcn-X-a-\p-`-hn-°p∂hsc klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ tI{μ-˛-kw-ÿm\ k¿°m¿ Xe-Øn-ep≈ t£a ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmSv Bh-iy-am-b-
t∏m-sg√mw kl-I-cn®v kmº-ØnI klm-b-ßƒ \evIn-bn-´p-≠v. tIc-f-Øn¬ hnhn[ Xc-Øn¬ IjvS-X-b-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cpsS t£a-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°mbn
am{Xw F√m h¿jhpw Hcp ^≠v cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw \mń-ep≈ AXmXv CS-h-I-I-fnse hnIm-cn-am-cpsS km£n-t∏m-Sp-IqSn hcp∂ A¿l-amb At]-£-
Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn®v `h-\-\n¿Ωm-Ww, sshZy klm-bw, hnZym-`ymk klmbw F∂nh sNbvXp hcp-∂p.
kwL-S-\mw-K-ß-fpsS B≤ym-flnI D∂-a-\-Øn\pw KKCA henb ]cn-K-W\ \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. Hmtcm Gcn-bm-bnepw amkw tXmdpw GsX-¶nepw Hcw-K-
Øns‚ `h-\-Øn¬ h®v {]m¿∞\m ao‰nw-Kp-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p. tcmKn-I-fm-b-hsc kμ¿in-°p-I, AwK-ß-fpsS ASpØ _‘p-°-fm-sc-¶nepw ac-W-s∏-´m¬
IΩ-‰n-bw-K-ßfpw a‰p-≈-hcpw Ah-cpsS hoń¬ Hcp-an®p IqSn {]m¿∞n-°pI XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-sf√mw KKCA bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ sNbvXp hcp-∂p.
sÛ-td-j≥ Hm^v bqtdm-]y≥ Iv\m\mb Atkm-kn-tb-j≥kv Fs∂mcp amXr-kw-L-S-\-sb-°p-dn®v N¿®-Iƒ \S-°p-∂p-≠v. anUn¬ CuÃnepw CXp-
t]m-semcp sÛ-td-js‚ Bh-iy-ant√?
2005-˛¬ Xs∂ KCCME (Iv\m-\mb ImØ-en°v tIm¨{Kkv Hm^v anUn¬ CuÃv) Fs∂mcp {]ÿm\w Kƒ^n-ep≈ Iv\m\mb kwL-S-\-I-fpsS
sÛ-td-j-\mbn {]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®n-´p-≠v.
Hcp kwL-S\ F∂ \ne-bn¬ KKCA t\cn-Sp∂ {][m\ sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv?
\ne-hn¬ Imcy-amb sh√p-hn-fn-I-sfm∂pw KKCA t\cn-Sp-∂n-√.
`mhn-bn¬ \S∏nem-°m≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ I¿Ω-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv?
Hmtcm-h¿jhpw \ne-hn¬ hcp∂ IΩ-‰n-Iƒ AXmXp h¿j-ßf - nse ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°c
- n®v \S-∏n-em-°p-Ib- mWv ]Xn-hv.
KKCA t]mep≈ Iv\m\mb kwL-S-\-I-fpsS Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb hf¿®bv°v A]v\m-tZ-iv, Iv\m\mb thmbvkv, kvt\l ktμiw XpS-ßnb am[y-a-
ßƒ°v F¥p sNøm-\mhpw?
Cu am[y-a-ßƒ°v KKCA bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf P\-ß-fn-se-Øn-°p-hm≥ ê-{]-Z-ambn klm-bn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. KKCA bpsS hm¿Ø-Ifpw
{]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pI hgn IqSp-X¬ Xmev]cyw AwK-ß-fn¬ Df-hm-°m≥ km[n-°p-sa∂p Icp-Xp-∂p.
hnjb kqNnI
A friend recently forwarded me the following news of September 29, 2009 from Geneva reported in the
English Internet edition of Kerala Kaumudi:
The United Nations Human Rights Council, meeting in Geneva, is expected to ratify draft principles,
which will recognize India’s caste system as a human rights abuse. The UN will condemn the persecution
suffered by 65 million ‘untouchables’ or ‘Dalits’ who carry out the most menial and degrading work. The UN
draft, which has been opposed by India, pledges to work for the “effective elimination of discrimination
based on work and descent”. The Indian government had lobbied heavily for the Human Rights Council to
remove the word ‘caste’ from a draft earlier this year. India’s opposition was undermined however by Nepal,
the former Hindu Kingdom, which has supported the move. Its foreign minister Jeet Bahadur Darjee Gautam Simon Stephen
said Nepal welcomes UN and international support for its attempts to tackle caste discrimination. (Pathuparayil, Uzhavoor)
My initial reaction was that of surprise, because ‘untouchability’ has already been abolished under the
Niagara, Canada
Indian Constitution, and failed to understand the rationale of the Indian Government to oppose the UN
Email: simon_stephen@yahoo.com
initiative. But the story of Dalits in the Uthapuram village of Madurai district in Tamil Nadu quite eloquently
explains the inherent contradictions of the world’s largest democracy. In Uthapuram village, for the last two
decades a ten foot high wall segregated the upper-castes from the Dalits. This wall was built to deny access to Dalits of Uthapuram to public
places and facilities frequented by the upper-castes on the other side. At one point, even a live electric wire was attached to some iron
scaffoldings in the wall to deter any attempt to scale the wall. This fact was brought to the Public Attention by the Tamil Nadu Untouchability
Elimination Forum (TNUEF).
Over the period matters came to a head, and to the credit of the CPI (M), the Karunanidhi government succeeded in demolishing some
150 ft. of the wall in April, 2008. It is interesting that Tamil Nadu is governed by a largely OBC-led formation (intermediate
social castes) who vanquished the
caste oppression of the Tamil
Is Democracy Just a Mirage?

Brahmins during the social reform
agitations led by Periyar and
Annadurai (mentors of the current
leadership). Yet those who fought and
defeated Brahminism seem quite
lukewarm in defeating the caste
oppression of the Pillai OBCs in Uthapuram against the fellow dalits.
A glance into the history of Indian National Congress will help understand the
inherent contradiction within India’s ruling establishment. The inception of the
Congress party in 1885 was accompanied by the establishment of the “Social
Conference”, but political reform was always given precedence over social reform.
Here is what W.C.Bonnerjee had to say in 1892 at the 8th session of the Congress:
I for one have no patience with those who say we shall not be fit for political
reform until we reform our social system. I fail to see any connection between the
two.
That by and large had remained the position of the Congress on the issue, until
Gandhi was pressured by the Ambedkarite movement in the 1930s to launch his
movement for the eradication of untouchability.
The irony of the modern-day state formation anywhere and anytime is that it
tends to be accompanied by the desire of the dominant to hold the balance of class/
caste forces in an equilibrium that best suits them. This is best described by Lassalle
in 1862 to a Prussian audience:
The Constitutional questions are in the first instance not questions of right but
questions of might. The actual constitution of a country has its existence only in the
actual condition of force which exists in the country; hence political constitutions
have value and permanence only when they accurately express those conditions of
force which exist in practice within a society.
The Dalits in Uthapuram and rest of the country need to be made aware of the
fact that in order for a shakeup of the India’s political arrangement, India’s social
reform movement need to acquire a clout forceful enough to make a dent on that
arrangement. And, no matter how difficult the task is, democracy tends to carry
within it the logic that allows the downtrodden to harbour the hope of achieving that
shakeup.
If we shift attention from World’s largest Democracy to World’s most powerful
Democracy, the scenario is far from encouraging. Paul Krugman, the Nobel Prize-
winning economist, echoes the feelings of many progressives in his recent writings
in The New York Times. He is dismayed over the success of right-wing ideologues Infamous Wall in Uthapuram
in undercutting Obama’s health care bill, and in mobilizing enormous public support
against almost any reform aimed at rolling back the economic, political, and social
conditions that have created the economic recession and the legacy of enormous suffering and hardship for millions of Americans over the
last 30 years.
Arundhati Roy the famous activist and author in her scathing criticism of the current Indian Military occupation of Kashmir raises some
valid questions about democracy in general:
Is there a life after Democracy? What have we done to democracy? What have we turned it into? What happens once democracy has
been used up? When it has been hollowed out and emptied of meaning? What happens when each of its institutions has metastasized into
something dangerous? What happens now that democracy and the free market have fused into a single predatory organism with a thin,
constricted imagination that revolves almost entirely around the idea of maximizing profit?
We need today leaders like Gandhi with a long-term vision for the sake of the survival of this planet. The present day democratic
governments for their sheer survival are dependant on immediate, extractive and short-term gains. The democracy today tends to only
respond to our short-term hopes and prayers, protect our individual freedoms and nurture our greed by endangering the survival of the
human race? The fact is that democracy is a big hit with modern humans precisely because it reflects our nearsightedness.
hnjb kqNnI
18 2009 ˛ \hw-_¿ kvt\l- k-tμiw
tXmam-°pń apdn-°I - Øv hnjm-

Z-Øn¬ Aa¿∂n-cp-∂p. Acn-In¬ t\mh¬ A≤ymbw ˛ ]Xns\m∂v
h∂ kPn-tbmSv ]d-™p.
""Fs‚ D’m-ls - ams° \jvS-
s∏-´Sm tams\..... Fs‚ aqØ-
tams‚ IeymWw hfsc B\-μ-
tØmsS ImW-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p
Fs‚ B{K-lw... ]t£.... \ns‚
CjvSØ - n\p s]Æns\ sXc-s™-
Sp-Øt- ∏mƒ Fs‚ a\ p Hcp-]mSp
thZ-\n-°p-∂p-≠v.... tams\.''
""]∏m... AtXm¿Øp hnj-an-
t°≠m ˛ F\n°v Cjv S - a p≈
s]Æns\ A√msX sI´m≥ ]‰p-
aebnd°w kÆna‰-°c
tam.''
tXmam-°pń \n»-_vZ-\m-bn.
""]∏m... N¥w Nm¿Ø¬ \ΩpsS BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ°v aß-te- tkm^n ]cn-l-kn®p Nncn-®p.
ev°msX BVw-_-c-tØmsS \S-Ø-Ww. "Chn-SpsØ kzØp-°ƒ kPn-®m-b≥ am{Xw IjvS-s∏´ apX-e-√. Rm\pw
am¿§w-I-fnbpw sN≠-ta-fhpw c≠p sk‰p-Im¿ hoXw thWw... Fs‚ A∏\pw IjvS-s∏´ apXepw IqSn Ds≠∂p H∂-dn-™n-cn-°p-∂Xp
\√-Xm-Wv.
Km\-ta-fbpw in¶m-cn-ta-fhpw Ie-°-Ww....
\o Aßs\ ]Ww \evIn-sb-¶n¬ hnhm-l-Øn-\p-apºv cl-ky-ambn
shSn-s°´pw Ce-Iv{SnIv Cep-an-t\-j\pw Kwò-c-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Fs‚ tams\ sIń kv{Xo[\w h√Xpw Gev]n-®n-cpt∂m?''
\S-hn-fn°p hnZ-Kv[-cmb sNdp-∏-°msc sXc-s™-Sp-°-Ww..... AΩn-Wn-°pń Hcp hm°n-\p-t]mepw hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øn-√.
sNdp-°-s\bpw s]Æn-s\bpw AWn-bn-s®m-cp°n Ccp-Øm≥ ]‰nb Imf- ""hnhm-l-Øn\p apºv kPn-®m-b≥ Ft∂mSp Ccp-]-Øn-b-©p-e£w cq]m
h≠n G¿∏m-Sm-°-Ww... hmßn-bn-´p-≠v.'' tkm^n ]p—-`m-h-tØmsS Nncn-®p....
_‘p-an-{Xm-Zn-I-sf√mw Htc bqWn-t^m-an¬ NS-ßn¬ kw_-‘n-°-Ww. ""Fs‚ I¿Øm-th... Fs‚ ssZh-ta.... Rm\nXp hniz-kn-°W - tam'' AΩn-
Bƒ°m¿ A¤p-X-tØmsS NSßp I≠m-kz-Zn-°-Ww. KXm-KX XS w Wn-°pń hesØ ssI N¶n¬h-®p.
Aev]-t\cw D≠m-bmepw Ipg-∏-an-√. t]meo-kn\v kwXnßv sImSpØp hniz-knt® ]‰q.
Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≈mw. ]ns∂ ]∏m°v ]pXnb Fs¥-¶nepw Bibw
tXm∂p-∂pt≠m? kPn BImw-j-tbmsS Hmtcm∂pw Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn. tkm^n Dd-∏n®p ]d-™p.
tXmam-°p-ń-bpsS hnjmZw Hgn™p t]mbn-√. BgvN-Iƒ Ign-™p-t]m-bn.......
s]t{Sm-am-Ivkns‚ IØn-Øo-cm-dmb am≥Unep t]mse-bm-bn-cp∂p tXmam- tkm^nbv°v hb-‰n¬ h√mØ t\mhpw thZ-\bpw A\p-`-h-s∏-´-t∏mƒ
°p-ń-bpsS apJw. Bip- ]-{Xn-bn¬ AUvan-‰m-°n.
\n›-bn® {]Imcw kPn-bpsS hnhmlw hfsc BVw-_-c-]q¿Δw \S- ]nt‰∂p Ahƒ°v Hcp BÏp™v ]nd-∂p.
∂p. aZym-k-‡-cmb sNdp-∏-°msc \nb-{¥n-®-Xp-sIm≠v ASntbm CSn-tbm... c≠p Znhkw Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ InS-t°≠n h∂p.
H®-∏m-Sp-Itfm H∂pw D≠m-bn-√.... hnhmlw `wKn-bmbn \S-∂p. ]ns∂ Ah¿ tkm^n-bpsS hoń-te-°mWv t]mb-Xv.
IeymWw Ign™p ]Xn- \ ©v Znhkw Ign- ™ - t ∏mƒ kPnbpw \√ ]hngw t]mse-bp≈ Hcp Ip™v.
tkm^nbpw h°-®\pw e≠-\n-te°p aS-ßn. tXmΩm-°p-ń°pw AΩn-Wn-°p-ń°pw kt¥m-j-am-bn.
F¬k, sF.-C.-F¬.-‰n. Fkv ]co£ FgpXn \√ am¿t°msS hnP-bn- ""AΩn-Wn-°p-ń-bpsS AtX apJ-—m-b-bp≈ anSp-°-\mb Ip™v.''
®p. ]n∂oSp Bdp amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Ahƒ°v Bkvt{S-en-bm-bn¬ tPmen
km[yX sXfn-™p. hoń¬ sN∂p `£Ww Ign-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂t- ∏mƒ AΩn-Wn-°pń tNmZn-®p.
ASp-Ø-h¿jw h°-®-s‚bpw F¬k-bp-sSbpw hnhmlw \S-Ø-W-sa∂v ""Ip™n-s\-I-≠n´v F¥v tXm∂n \nßƒ°v...''
AΩn-Wn-°p-ń°pw kPn°pw \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, tXmam-°p-ń°v ""kPn \ns∂-t∏m-se-b-t√. Ct∏mƒ B Ip™pw kPn-sb-t∏m-se-bp-≠v.
Xmev]-cy-an-√mØ a´m-bn-cp-∂p. Dt∑-jhpw DW¿hpw \jvS-s∏´ t]mse..... F\n°v CXn-sem-∂nepw Hcp ]¶p-an-s√...'' tXmam-°pń t\cnb kwi-b-
""\nßƒ°v F¥p-]‰ - n.... Ipd®p \mfp-If
- mbn tImgn hnjw Xn∂-Xp-t]mse tØmsS hnfdn tNmZn-®p.
BSn-Øqßn \nev°p-∂Xp Rm≥ ImWp-∂p.'' ""\√ Ip™p-ßƒ D≠m-I-W-sa-¶n¬ \√ X¥-am¿ thWw. Fs‚ \√
""A∏s\ [n°-cn-®p-sIm≠v kPn Ah\v CjvS-ap≈ s]Æns\ sIń. {]mb- Øn¬ A®m-b≥ IpSn Ign™v jm∏nepw hgn-b-cp-Inepw InS-∂p-d-ßp-
amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v Hcp hnebpw Cs√-∂m-bn.'' tºmƒ Cß-s\-sbms° kw`-hn-°mw.''
""AsXm∂pw Nn¥n®p Xe-]p-Æm-°≠m A\p-`h - ß
- ƒ hcp-tºmƒ Ah≥ ""Fs‚ ]pWym-f-®m... Rm≥ Cu tIƒ°p-∂Xv F¥m-Wv. At∏mƒ \o
]Tn-®p-sIm-≈pw.'' Fs∂ h©n- °p-I-bm-bn-cpt∂m Aºn-fn... BcmSo bYm¿∞ kPn-bpsS
X¥.''
AΩn-Wn-°pń Biz-kn-∏n-®p.
AΩn-Wn-°pń Dds° Nncn-®p.
GXm≠v Hcp h¿j-am-b-t∏mƒ tkm^nsb {]k-h-Øn-\mbn sIm≠p
h∂p. A®mbm Rms\mcp Xami ]d-™-X-s√, Fs∂ hnizm-k-an-t√...''
kz¥w hoń¬ hn{i-a-sa-Sp-Ø-tijw {]k-h-am-Ip-tºmƒ Ah-fpsS hoń- ""\o ]d-™Xp icn-bm.... ]e-bn-SØpw InS-∂p-d-ßn-bn-´p-≠v.... s]Æp-
te°v t]mIm-sa∂v kPn Xocp-am-\n-®p. ßƒ°v ]e kz`m-h-ap-≠v. ImWp-tºmƒ kvt\lhpw ]p©n-cnbpw IqSpw.
thsdm-cmsf ImWp-tºmƒ as‰mcp kz`m-hw....''
]nt‰ BgvN kPn e≠-\n-te°v aS-ßn-t∏m-bn.
""A®m-bs‚ X\n-kz-`m-h-as√ h°-®\pw B\n-Ip-ń-°pw...''
tkm^nb cmhpw ]I-ep-an-√msX hn{i-aa - m-sW∂v ]d™p InS-∏m-Wv. `£-
W-sams° ka-bm-ka - b- ß- f - n¬ AΩn-Wn-°pń FØn®p sIm≠n-cp-∂p. ""kPn°v F¥p-sIm≠p Fs‚ kz`mhw C√msX hs∂So''
AΩn-Wn-°pń ]d-™p. AΩn-Wn-°pń ]ns∂bpw Dds° Nncn-®p.
""tamsf.... kv{XoIƒ K¿`n-Wn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ Fs¥-¶n-ep-sams° tPmen- ""A®m-bm... kPn ImgvN-bn¬ Fs∂-t∏mse Xs∂-bm.... F√m-hcpw ]d-
Iƒ sNøp-∂Xp \√-Xm-Wv. Ip™ns‚ hf¿®bv°pw kpJ-amb {]k-h- bm- d p-≠v... ]t£, kz`mhw A®m-b-t‚-Xm-Wv. AXv F\n°v am{Xta Adn-
Øn\pw tPmen sNøp-∂Xv Huj-[-tØ-°mƒ KpW-am-Wv. bm≥ Ign-bq.''
AΩn-Wn-°p-ń-bpsS iImcw ]e {]mh-iy-am-b-t∏mƒ tkm^nbv°v ]nSn- ""\n\°v am{Xw Fßs\ a\- n-em-bn.''
°msX h∂p. ""]d-bmw... A®m-b≥ Fs∂ t{]an-®s√ hnhmlw sNbvXX - p...-kP- n-tbm.....
""aΩo.... Rß-sfms° icn°pw ico-c-an-fIn tPmen sNbvXp Pohn-°p- Ah\pw tkm^n- bmsb kv t\ln-®s√ IeymWw Ign-®-Xv.''
∂-h-cm-Wv. ico-c-im-kv{X-sØ-∏‰n H∂pw Fs∂ ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠.... \mń-ep- AΩn-Wn-°pń Ipepßn Nncn-®-t∏mƒ tXmam-°pń A‘m-fn®p \n∂p.
≈-hcm ˛ ico-c-a-\-ßmsX Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. a°-sfms° hntZ-iØp \n∂pw ""FSo... h°-®\v \s√mcp s]Æns\ \o I≠p-h-bv°-Ww. Fhn-sS-bp-
Ab®p sImSp-°p∂ ]Ww sIm≠p tPmen-Iƒ sNømsX Xn∂pw IpSn®pw s≠-¶nepw NnI-s™-Sp-°m≥ \n\°p \√ hi-ap-≠t√m'' B Npa-Xe \ns∂
s]mß-®hpw ImWn®p Pohn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.... sIm¥bpw sNm√n Znh-khpw Rm≥ Gev]n-°p-I-bm-Wv.
]≈n-bn¬ t]mbn {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ I]-S-`-‡-cm-Wv. Ah-km\w kPn-bpsS s]Æn-s\¥m Ipg∏w
jpKdpw {]jdpw lm¿ń\v XI-cm-dp-ambn acn-°pw.
AΩn-Wn-°pń a\- -dn-bm≥ tNmZn-®p.
tkm^n-bpsS iIm-cmkv{Xw AΩn-Wn-°p-ń-bpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ sIm≠p
Ib-dn. c≠mgvN Ign™p Ip™p-ambn tkm^n Ctßm-´s√ hcp-∂-Xv. Ah-
fpsS kv{Xo[\w sIm≠mWv \Ωƒ Im¿ hmßn-s®∂pw ]pc-]-Wn-X-sX∂pw
Fs‚ a°-sf-sbms° hfsc IjvS-s∏-´mWv ]Tn-∏n®v Cu \ne-bn-em-°n- Ct∏mƒ kpJ-ambn Pohn-°p-∂-sX∂pw kq -∂m-bpsS `¿Ømhv tkhy-dn-
b-Xv. t\mSp ]d-™-Xmbn Rm\-dn-™p.
AΩn-Wn-°pń sNmSn-®p. (Xp-S-cpw....)
hnjb kqNnI
IY-tI-´p-d-ßWw F∂p hmin ]nSn®v Ic-bp∂

{]mbw Ign-™n´pw IY-Iƒ tIƒ°m-\mbn AΩsb
icWw sISp-Øn-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. ss__n-fn-sebpw
alm-`m-c-X-Øn-sebpw t{]XsØ ]nSn-°p∂ sshZn-
kz¿Æ-Ø-fn-I-bnse ]b¿a-Wn-Ifpw
I-cp-sSbpw X\n-°-dn-bm-hp∂ IY-I-fpsS tÃm°v
Xocp-tºmƒ AΩ IY-I-fn¬ \n∂v kw`-h-I-Y-I-fn-
te°v \oßpw. Truth is stranger than fiction F∂m-
Wt√m sNm√v.
Idp-tØ-SØv IpSpw_ Ncn-{Xhpw
ssI∏pg IWn-bmw-]-d-ºn¬ IpSpw-_-Øn-ep-≈- AeIvkv IWn-bmw-]-d-ºn¬
hcpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂h- cpw Hs° shdpw km[m-cW a\p-
jy¿. kmZm tZmi-t]m-se. ]t£ AXm-bn-cp-∂n√ AΩ-bpsS kz¥w Xma-c-°m´v shfn-bØp IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ÿnXn.
an°-hmdpw F√m-hcpw Xs∂ hS-°≥ hoc-KmY ssÃ¬ lotdm-Ifpw lotdm-bn-\p-I-fpw. AXn-semcp \mbn-I-bpsS
IY Cßs\ t]mIp-∂p, AΩ-bpsS hm°p-I-fn¬.
Once upon a time..... shfn-bØp IpSpw-_-Ønse Hcp apØ-»n. A\Xnkm[m-c-W-amb Imcy-{]m-]vXn, B⁄m-i-
‡n, kuμ-cyw, Xd-hm-SnØw F∂p th≠ kIe kZvKp-W-ß-fp-sSbpw Hcp hnf-\n-ew. AΩ-bpsS h¿Æ\ hniz-kn-
°m-sa-¶n¬ djy≥ kmdns‚ AΩ alm-dm-Wn-bmbn sIm´m-c-Øn¬ hne-km≥ F√m tbmKy-X-I-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp
aln-fm-cXv\w!
Cu apØ»n hoSns‚ hcm-¥-bn-en-cp∂v ]gpØv ]mI-amb ]bdv aWn-Iƒ DXn¿Øv aSn-bn-en-cn-°p∂ kz¿Æ-Ø-fn-
I-bn¬ \nd-bv°p-tºm-gmWv shfn-bØp IpSpw-_-Ønse Imcy-ÿ-s\m∏w \mSns‚ A[n-]-\mb (cm-Pm-hm-sW∂p
Iqń-t°m-fq, DÆn-Itf!) \ºq-Xncn shfn-bØp Xd-hm-ń-te°v IS∂p h∂-Xv. Ccp-∂n-SØp \n∂v Fgp-t∂¬°m-sX,
BK-Xsc th≠ coXn-bn¬ kzmKXw sNbvXv Ccn-∏nSw Imń-s°m-Sp-Ø-Xn-\p-tijw IpSn-°m≥ Fs¥-¶nepw FSp-°p-
∂-Xn\v ASp-°-f-bn-ep-≈-h¿°v DØ-chp sImSp-°m-\mbn apØ»n AI-tØ°v t]mbn. IuXpIw AS°n hbv°m\m-
hmsX \ºq-Xncn Xfn-I-sb-SpØv Xs‚ aSn-bn¬ h®v ]bdv aWn-Iƒ DXn¿Øp ckn-®p. Imcy-ÿ≥ CXp-I≠v hmbv-
s]mØn \n∂v Nncn-®p.
""F¥mWp ipw`m Xm≥ Nncn-°p-∂Xv?'' ^m. tP°_v sIm´m-c-Øn¬
At∏mƒ Imcy-ÿ≥ Imcyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. shfn-bØp apØ»n Hcn-°¬ ]d-™n-cp-∂p-h-t{X, ""Fs‚ hoń¬
GXp alm-cm-Pmhp h∂mepw Abm-sf-s°m≠v Fs¥-¶nepw ]Wn-sb-Sp-∏n-°msX Rm≥ hnSp-I-bn√'' F∂v.
\ºq-Xncn Cfn-`y-\m-bn, XfnI XncnsI h®v ÿew hn´p.
B IY AhnsS \nev°-s´.
* * * * * *
ASp-Ø-bnsS GtXm ]{X-Øns‚ {]hmkn tImf-Øn¬ h∂ hm¿Ø-bn¬ \n∂mWv Icn-¶p∂w Idp-tØ-SØp IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Ncn{Xw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-
®n-cn-°p∂p F∂v Adn-™-Xv. Iv\m\mb IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-ß-fpsS ]pXnb {]h-W-X-Iƒ Adn-b-W-sa∂v AXp I≠-t∏mƒ Xmev]cyw tXm∂n. Idp-tØ-
SØp IpSpw-_-hp-ambn Bfl-_‘w D≠m-Im≥ Fs‚ Adn-hn¬ bmsXmcp Imc-W-ß-fp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p.
\mń-em-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ, Icn-¶p∂w hgn t]mIp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Idp-tØ-SØv `mbn amXyp F∂-t±-lsØ sN∂p I≠v ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ Hcp tIm∏n Ic-
ÿ-am-°n. Idp-tØ-SØp Ncn-{X-sa∂p ]d-™m¬ Idp-tØ-SØp IpSpw-_-sØ-°q-Sm-sX, B IpSpw-_-Øns‚ imJ-I-fmb \Sp-∏-d-ºn¬, ]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬,
IZfna‰-Øn¬, tX°pw-Im-ń¬, If-cn-°¬, IS-en-°¬, I≈n-°¬ F∂o IpSpw-_-ß-fp-sSbpw IqSn Ncn-{X-
am-Wv. Icn-¶p-∂Øp \n∂v ""hS-t°-°c ˛ XmgØp hS-t°-°c ˛ Imh-\m¬ kwbp‡ IpSpw-_-N-cn{Xw,''
""Ct©-\m-ń¬ IpSpw-_-N-cn{Xw'' F∂o ]pkvX-I-ßfpw e`n-®p.
aq∂pw IuXp-I-tØmsS adn®p t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ C∂v {]kn-≤o-Ir-X-am-Ip∂ IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-ßƒs°ms°
Nne k-am-\-X-I-fp-≈-Xmbn tXm∂n. IpSpw_ Ncn-{X-ß-fn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-°p∂ Biwkm/ktμ-i-ß-fpsS
AXn-_m-lp-ey-amWv BZyw {i≤-bn¬s∏-Sp-∂X - v. AXn-semcp ]pkvXI - Ø
- n¬ ]Xn-s\´v Biw-kI - ƒ! X]m¬
hgn ]e¿°pw FØn-t°≠ CØcw ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS t]Pns‚ FÆhpw XZzm-cm, Xq°hpw Iq´m-sa-∂-
√msX CØcw Biw-k-Iƒ (G-Xm\pw Nne Xp≠m-Ip-∂Xv \√-Xp-X-s∂) B¿s°-¶nepw Fs¥-¶nepw
KpWw sNøptam F∂v _‘-s∏-´-h¿ Nn¥n-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw.
Hcp ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Iv\m\mb ]pcm-X-\-∏m-´p-I-fpsS sk£-\n¬ Imhm-ew-Np-≠≥ F∂ kn\n-abnse
""Ip´-\m-S≥ ]p©-bnse sIm®p-s]-tÆ....'' F∂p XpS-ßp∂ Ne-®n-{X-Km-\hpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p!
{i≤-bn¬ h∂ ck-I-c-amb as‰m∂v Iv\m\mb IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ ""FÆ sXm´v ip≤n-bm-
°p-∂-Xn-\p≈'' {]m[m-\y-am-Wv. CØcw Hcp IY BZy-ambn tI´Xv ssI∏p-g-bnse Xd-bn¬ IpSpw-_-sØ-
°p-dn-®m-Wv. ""]≠p ]≠v imkvXmhv Aº-e-Ønse FÆ ip≤n sNøm-\mbn G‰p-am-\q-cn¬ \n∂pw Hcp
{InkvXym\n IpSpw-_sØ ssI∏p-g-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂p....'' Aßs\ t]mbn A°-Y. C∂v an°-hmdpw F√m
Iv\m\mb IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-Ønepw GXm≠v Cßs\ ImWmw.
""...... \mb-∑m¿ {]Xm-]-tØmsS hmW-Im-eØv Xo≠epw sXmSoepw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]pe-b¿, ]d-b¿ apX-
emb (A-∂-sØ) Xmgv∂ PmXn-°m¿ sXm´p Xo≠n hkvXp-°ƒ Aip-≤-am-bm¬, B Xo≠¬ am‰n ip≤-am-
°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp \{kmWn {InkvXym\n thW-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Xo≠¬ am‰n FSp-°p-∂-Xn\v ISp-Øp-cp-
Øn-bn¬ \n∂pw sIm≠p h∂v Xma-kn-∏n® IpSpw-_-°m¿ Bbn-cp-∂p.....''
GXm\pw Zi-I-ßƒ°p-tijw ae-_m-dnse IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-sa-gp-Xp-tºmƒ Cßs\ I≠m¬ sR´-cpXv:
""\ote-izcw cmPm-hns‚ t£{X-Ønse Xo≠¬ am‰m-\mbn 1943-˛¬ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ \n∂pw Fgp-]-Øn-
c≠p IpSpw-_-ßsf £Wn®p hcpØn!''
Ncn-{X-ßƒ Fhn-sS-bpw, F°m-eØpw hf-s®m-Sn-°s - ∏-´h
- b
- m-Wv. hcpw-Xe
- a
- p-dbv°v Bflm-`n-am\w D≠m°n
sImSp-°m-\p-XI - p∂ CØcw ""Ipkr-Xn-Isf'' [m¿ΩnI tcmj-tØm-sS-b√, \¿Ω-t_m-[t- Øm-sS-bmWv ImtW-
≠-Xv.
]d™p h∂n-cp-∂Xv Idp-tØ-SØp IpSpw-_-N-cn-{X-sØ-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂-t√m. AXn-tebv°p aS-ß-s´.
]pkvX-I-Øns‚ 35-˛m-asØ t]Pn¬ ImWp-∂-X-\p-k-cn-®v, 1790-˛¬ P\n® Idp-tØ-SØv Ipcp-hnf (3) F∂bmfpsS aIsf (t]cv ImWp-∂n-√) Xma-c-
°m´v shfn-bØp IpSpw-_-Øn¬ sIń-®p-h-t{X.
Thomas Mann F∂ t\mt_¬ tPXm-hmb P¿Ω≥ t\mh-en-Ãns‚ “Buddenbrooks” F∂ t\mh-ense IpSpw_w t]mse F\n°v A\y-am-bn-cp∂ Idp-
tØ-SØp IpSpw_w F{X s]s´-∂mWv F\n°p IqSn th≠-s∏-´-Xm-bXv!
CXm-cmWv shfn-bØp IpSpw-_-Øn¬ h[p-hmbn Ibdn h∂ Idp-tØ-SØv Ipcp-hnf ]p{Xn? Xe-bn¬ Cu tNmZy-hp-ambn \S-°p-tºm-gmWv Imcn-Øm-
knse hnbm\n tlman¬ h®v sIm´m-c-Øn-e-®s\ ImWp-∂-Xv. sIm´m-c-Øn¬ (sh-fn-bØp IpSpw-_-Øns‚ imJ-I-fn¬ H∂v) A®s‚ A∏s‚ A∏-\pw,
Fs‚ AΩ-bpsS A∏\pw ktlm-Z-c¿. Ipd®p IqSn Ffp-∏-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬ Rßƒ sk°‚ v Ikn≥kv.
henb {]Xo-£-sbm-∂p-an-s√-sX-bmWv shfn-bØp sIń h∂ Idp-tØ-S-Øp-Im-cn-bpsS Imcyw Rm≥ A®-t\mSp tNmZn-®-Xv. A®≥ H∂p Nncn-®p.
Fs∂ Xs‚ apdn-bn¬ sIm≠p-t]m-bn, tai hen-∏n¬ \n∂pw shfn-bØp IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ‘Family Tree’ FSpØp ImWn®p X∂p. shfn-bØp IpSpw-_-
Øn¬ h[p-hmbn Ib-dn-h∂ Ah¿ a‰m-cp-a-√, A®s‚ A∏s‚ A∏s‚ (Fs‚ AΩ-bpsS A∏-s‚-bpw) AΩ Xs∂!
I¿Øm-th, Idp-tØ-SØp IpSpw-_-Øn¬ F\n-s°{X tX¿Uv Ikn≥kv ImWpw!
Hm¿Ω-bn-te°v HmSn-sb-Øn-bXv tUm. Hma\ sska¨ sNdp-I-c (-kvt\l ktμ-iw, HIvtSm-_¿ e°-Ønse A`n-ap-Jw)-
bpsS hm°p-I-fm-Wv. tijw ASpØ t]Pn¬
hnjb kqNnI
20 2009 ˛ \hw-_¿ kvt\l- k-tμiw
""Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ IpSpw-_- sh_vssk‰p-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv Ic-Wo-b-am-Wv. `mhn-bn¬ ChnsS (A-ta-cn-°- Sneha Sandesham
bnepw a‰pw) hf¿∂p hcp∂ Ipń-Iƒ°v Ah-cpsS Aÿn-Xz-Øns‚ thcp-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Cu sh_vssk-‰p-
Iƒ klm-b-I-am-Ipw.''
F{X icn! Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ _‘p-°ƒ A\y-cm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. H∂p c≠p Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°qSn Ign-™m¬
F¥mIpw ÿnXn.
IpSpw_ Ncn-{X-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-∂Xp \∂v. ]t£ IpSpw_ sh_vssk-‰p-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv Gsd \∂v. Iw]yq-´¿
sSIvt\m-f-Pn-sb-°p-dn®v D]-cn-π-h-amb Adnhp am{X-ap≈h¿°p-t]mepw ]pkvX-I-tØ-°mƒ sh_vssk‰v F¥p- Iv\m\mb {]hm-kn-Iƒ°m-bp≈
sIm≠v IqSp-X¬ A`n-e-£-Wo-b-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-°pw.
CXn-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-®-t∏mƒ, Umfm- n-ep≈ knanayanews.com F∂ sh_vssk-‰ns‚ DS-a, kt¥mjv N°p-
kuP\y {]kn-≤o-I-cWw
¶¬, Cu hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v Ipsd \mƒ apºv ]d-™Xv Hm¿Ω h∂p. IpSpw-_- N-cn-{X-Øn\p (A-Yhm Iv\m\mb MONTHLY
IpSpw-_-ßƒ°m-bp≈ Hcp tkmjy¬ s\‰v h¿°nwKv kwhn-[m-\-Øn-\v) ]‰nb t{]m{Kmw D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-Øm¬,
Hmtcm IpSpw-_hpw B t{]m{Kmw D]-tbm-Kn®v sh_vssk‰v D≠m-°p-tºmƒ ]c-kv]cw _‘n-∏n-°m≥ km[n-°pw. Book -2 Issue - 1 Nov. 2009
Aßs\ sNbvXp Ign-™m¬ F¥p Xc-Øn-ep≈ tk¿®pw A\mbmkam-Ipw. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Cu t{]m{Kmw D]-
tbm-Kn®v Idp-tØ-SØp IpSpw_w Ah-cpsS sh_vssk-‰p-≠m-°p-∂p. shfn-bØp IpSpw-_-°mcpw Aßs\ Xs∂
sNøp-∂p. IWn-bmw-]-d-ºn¬ (A-s√-¶n¬ AXv imJ-bm-bp≈ Im´p-ap-I-tf¬ IpSpw-_w) IpSpw-_hpw sh_vssk-‰p-
kvt\l- k-tμiw
≠m-°p-∂p. F√mw ]c-kv]cw ""IWIvSv'' BIp-∂p. GXm\pw aukv ¢n°p-IƒsIm≠v Idp-tØ-SØp IpSpw-_-Ønse
Fs‚ ""aq∂mw Ikn≥kv'' Bscms° F∂v sRmSn-bn-S-bn¬ a\- n-em-Ip-∂p. PEOPLE BEHIND
C{Xbpw hf¿® {]m]n® sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bpsS \Sp-hn¬ ""Rmt\-Xp-a-dn-™n-√, cma-\m-cm-bW'' F∂ ań-emWv \Ωƒ SNEHA SANDESHAM
Ccn-°p-∂Xv!
k`-bn¬ \n∂v CØcw Imcy-ßƒ {]Xo-£n-®n´p Imcy-an-√. KCCNA bpsS Xe-∏-Øn-cn-°p∂ tPm¿Pv s\√m-a-‰w, Chief Editor &
UKKCA bpsS F_n s\Sp-hm-ºpg ˛ Ch¿s°ms° C°m-cy-Øn¬ ]eXpw sNøm-\m-hpw. Ipd-™Xv Cu ]d-™-
Managing Director:
Xns‚ km[y-XI - ƒ Ah¿°p a\- n-em-Ipw. BZy-\S- ]- Sn CØcw Imcy-ßƒ ]cn-KW- n-°p-∂X- n-\mbn Hmtcm Iv\m\mb
kwL-S-\-bnepw Hcp IT sub-committe D≠m-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww.
Alex Kaniamparambil (U.K.)
C°m-cy-Øn¬ Bsc-¶nepw apt∂m´p h∂m¬, Ah¿°v \n¿t√m-`-amb am[ya kt∏m¿´v kvt\l ktμ-i-Øns‚
hI-bmbn Xo¿®-bmbpw D≠m-Ipw. Email: snehasandesham@gmail.com
* * * * * * Chief Coordinator (India):
kt¥mjv N°p-¶-ens‚ kz]v\w bmYm¿∞y-am-bm¬ kz¿Æ-Ø-fn-I-bn¬ ]bdv aWn DXn¿Ø apØ»n Bcm-bn- Joseph Paikadan
cp-∂p-sh∂v Fs‚ ]n≥Km-an-Iƒs°-¶nepw Adn-bm≥ ]‰n-sb-∂n-cn-°mw.
Tel: (+91) 938 761 4169
B apØ»n, Fs‚ AΩ-bpsS shdpw `mh-\m-krjvSn Bbn-cp-∂n√ F¶n¬.
Email: snehasandesham@gmail.com
Regional Co-ordinators:
pßv hm¿[Iyw ChnsS im]-tam...

\pd ˛ ^m. PÃkv
Australia:
(1) Sajimon Joseph

CubnsS Hcp 53-Im-c≥ acn-®p. `mKy-hm≥ F∂mWv ]ecpw Cbm-sf-∏‰n ]d-™-Xv. \√ {]mbw. Ign-™p-Iq-Sm≥
hI-bp-ap-≠v. F∂n´pw Abm-sf-∏‰n CXmWp ]d-™-Xv. Cu temI-Øns‚ Zpcn-X-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ap‡n t\Sn F∂
Varakukalayil
A¿∞-Øn-emWv Abmsf `mKy-hm≥ F∂p hnfn-®-Xv. 48 hb-kp≈ Hcp t]meo-kp-Im-c≥ acn-°m≥ H∂p {]m¿∞n- Tel: (+61) 39 543 1135
°tW F∂mWv Bip-]{Xn Nmπ-bn-t\mSp ]d-™-Xv. sImXn-®Xv Hcp A[ym-]-I-\m-Im≥ hn[n°-s∏-´Xv t]meo-km- Email: sajimon.joseph@airliquide.com
Im≥. ASn ]nSn el-f-I-sfms° I≠v Abmƒ aSp-Øp. iº-fw, s]≥j≥ F∂-Xns‚ t]cn-emWv Abmƒ Cu
tPmen-bn¬ ]nSn-®p-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. (2) Thomas Kuriakose
C\n hr≤-P-\-ß-fpsS Imcyw. Zcn-{Z-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ Ch-cpsS Imcyw IjvS-X-c-am-Wv. kº-∂-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ hr≤-P-\- Akkamyalil
ßƒ°v kpc-£n-X-Xz-ap-≠v. Ahsc kwc-£n-°m-\p≈ kIe sNe-hp-Ifpw hr≤ aμn-c-ßsf k¿°m¿ Gev]n-°p-
Tel: (+61) 39 449 8334
∂p. \ΩpsS \mń¬ hm¿≤Iy Ime s]≥j≥ 160 cq]. \nhrØn tISp-sIm≠v Cu XpI t]mepw c≠p-aq-∂p-amkw
sshIn-bmWv e`n-°p-I. A¿ln-°p-∂-h-cn¬ 10 iX-am-\-Øn-\p-t]mepw sImSp-°m≥ Kh¨sa‚n\p km[y-a-√. kap- Email: akkamyalil@hotmail.com
Zm-b-ßƒ \SØp∂ hr≤-a-μn-c-ßƒ Bh-iy-°m-sc-sb√mw kzoI-cn-°m≥ X°-hÆw kmº-ØnI kpc-£n-X-Xz-ap-
≈-h-b-√. Npcp-°-Øn¬, kmº-ØnI `{Z-X-bn-√mØ cmPy-ß-fn¬ hm¿[Iyw Hcp im]-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Europe:
BXp-cm-e-b-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xn¬ H∂mw ÿm\w ss{IkvX-h-k-`-Iƒ°m-W-t√m. CXn\v Hcp GIo-Ir-X-kz-`mhw
hcp-tØ-≠Xv AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. \ΩpsS kº-∂¿ Ah-cpsS hcp-am-\-Øns‚ Zimwiw (10%) ]mh-s∏´ htbm- Thomas Elakattu
hr-≤¿°mbn am‰n-h-bv°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ sa®-amb coXn-bn¬ hr≤-P-\-ßsf kwc-£n-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ (Switzerland)
Hcp kplrØv BZyw ItØm-en-°m-ÿm-]\Øn¬ Pohn-®p. ]ns∂ am¿tØmΩm ÿm]-\-Ønepw bmt°m-_mb
hr≤-a-μn-c-Ønepw Pohn-®p. A\p-`-h-ßƒ F√m-bn-SØpw H∂p Xs∂. Ahn-hm-ln-X\pw hnap-‡-`-S-\p-amb Abmƒ Tel: (+41) 62 771 8414
Ah-km\w ktlm-Zco `h-\-Øn¬ InS∂p acn-®p. anen-´dn s]≥j≥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Xe-Nm-bv°m≥ Email: elakattu@hotmail.com
HcnSw ktlm-Zco `h-\-Øn¬ Inń-b-Xv. hm¿[Iyw \ΩpsS \mń¬ Hcp im]-am-hp-I-bm-Wt√m. k`-bpsS C∂sØ
apJy-ZuXyw htbm-P\ kwc-£-W-am-sW∂ Xncn-®-dnhv C\n-sb-¶nepw D≠m-h-Ww. North America:
Sabu Abraham
kwi-b-{]-IrXn (USA, Houston)
Tel: (+1) 832 533 8713
`mcym-`- ¿Øm-
acp-∂p-If
°∑- m-cpsS CS-bn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ Hc-hÿ
- b
- mWv kwi-btcm-Kw. CXn\v {]Xn-hn-[n-bmbn Ign-°m≥
n-√. Iu¨k-enwKv am{X-amWv NnIn’! ]c-]p-cp-j_- ‘
- a
- p-s≠∂v `¿Øm-hn\v `mcy-sb-∏‰n kwi-bw. ]c-
Email: sabuabraham47@hotmail.com
kv{Xo-_‘- a- p-s≠∂v `mcy°v `¿Øm-hn-s\-∏‰n kwi-bw. êtam? Ft∏mgpw IpSpw-_I - e- l

- w. kXy-Øn¬ 90 iX-am- Advisory Board:
\w-t]-cpsS Imcy-Ønepw CXv A¿∞-iq-\y-am-Wv.
Hcp hr≤-aμ - n-cØ- n¬ Hcp B‚-Wn-t®-´\pw ss]en--t®-´\pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-SsØ Hcp Nmπ-bn-\mbn Cu teJ- James Joseph Karakkattu
I\v Ign-bm≥ Ah-kcw Inń. c≠p-t]cpw kmam\yw Ign-hp≈ IpSpw-_Ø - n¬s∏-´h - c - m-W.v ho´p-Im¿ _e-ambn ]nSn®v
Prof. Mathew Pral
Chsc aμn-cØ - n¬ B°n-bX - m-W.v c≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw {]iv\w H∂p-Xs - ∂. `mcysb kwi-bw. B‚-Wn-t®-´≥ BZysØ
k¥m\w (s]Ïp-ń) P\n-®X - p-ap-X¬ `mcy-bn¬ \n∂v th¿s]´p Xma-ka - m-°n. aIƒ Xt‚-X√ F∂ ImcWw ]d-™.v V K Mathew Karukakuttiyil
Abmƒ hr≤-aμ - n-cØ- n¬ InS∂p acn-®t- ∏mƒ `mcybpw aIfpw h∂p. F√m-hcpw aIsf {i≤n®p ]nXm-hns‚ X\n-∏I - ¿∏v.
AtX-ap-Jw, AtX-\ndw! kXy-Øn¬ Abmƒ sX‰n-≤c - n-®X
- m-W.v AXv Xncp-Øm≥ acWw hsc Abmƒ°p Ign-™n-√. Design & Layout
ss]en-t®-´≥ acn-®t- ∏mƒ GI-aI - ≥ h∂n-cp-∂p. Ch≥ Fs‚ aI-\√ F∂p ]d™v `mcysb Dt]-£n® hy‡n-
bmWv ss]en. F√m-hcpw Cu aIs\ {i≤n-®p. ss]en-bpsS X\n-∏I - ¿∏v. kwi-bØ - ns‚ t]cn¬ c≠p IpSpw-_ß - ƒ Admiral, Changanacherry
XI¿∂ IY-bm-Wn-X.v `¿Øm-hn-t\mSv hniz-kX v X ImWn-°mØ kv{XoIƒ It≠-°mw. `mcy-tbmSp hniz-kX v X ImWn-
°mØ ]pcp-j∑ - mcpw It≠-°mw. AXns‚ t]cn¬ Ie-lß - ƒ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv \oXn-Ic - n-°mw. F∂m¬ bmsXmcp Ig-ºp- Mob.: 9387614169
an-√mØ kwi-bß - ƒ icn-bmb Iu¨k-enw-Kn-eqsS am‰n-sb-Sp-t°-≠Xv IpSpw_ t{]jn-XX - z-Øns‚ `mK-am-°W
- w. kXyw
t_m[ys∏SpØn IpSpw-_k - a- m-[m\w D≠m-°pI F∂Xv k`-bpsS Hcp henb ZuXy-am-W.v
hnjb kqNnI

Sneha Sandesham November 2009

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Sneha Sandesham November 2009

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1 2009 ˛ \hw_¿ kvt\l ktμiw

A MONTHLY PUBLICATION FOR MALAYALEES IN U.K.

Iv\m\mb {]hm-knIfpsS {]nb {]kn-≤o-I-cWw Free. For Private Circulation Only

SNEHA SANDESHAM VOL : 2 2009 NOVEMBER ISSUE - 1

Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°¿°mbn Hcp {]tXyI hnIm-cn-bmØv F∂ Nnc-Im-em-`n-emjw km[n-

Joseph Thaliyan IMMIGRATION

\nß- f psS BtLm- j m- h - k - c -

`mKw ˛ Bdv Hm¿Ω-bn-semcp tImfPv ˛ {]^. amXyp {]m¬

cmL-h-s\tbm kp[o-dns\tbm sIm≠p-h-cm≥ Ignbpw F∂ Dd-∏p-≈-Xp- {]m¿∞\ ˛ {]hm-kn-Iƒ°v {]tXy-I-ambn

(tijw ASpØ t]Pn¬)

\pdpßv Im‰pw Infnbpw Rm\pw kμ¿i-I¿

CLICK kao-]-Imekw`-h-ßƒ Nn{X-ß-fn-eqsS CLICK

(Cu e°-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-cn-°p∂ Hm¨sse≥ B¬_-ß-fpsS enÃv )

Ipssh‰v Iv\m\mb ImØ-en°v Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ `mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS Nn{X-ßƒ

Ipssh‰v Iv\m\mb Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ kwL-Sn-∏n® hnhn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS Nn{X-ßƒ

jm¿Pm Iv\m\mb IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øns‚ HmWm-tLm-j-Øns‚ Nn{X-ßƒ

bp.-sI.-bnse tbm¿°vj-b-dn¬ CubnsS ]pXn-b-Xmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ sI.-kn.-ssh.-F¬ `mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS Nn{X-ßƒ

shfn-b-\m-Sn-s‚-bpw, Ip´-\m-Sn-s‚bpw Nn{X-ßƒ

2010-˛¬ Umfm-kn¬ h®p \SØp∂ sI.-kn.-kn.-F≥.-F. I¨h≥js‚ In°v˛Hm^v NS-ßns‚ Nn{X-ßƒ

knÃ¿ kmhntbm s\mhn-jy‰v

sXmSp- ]pg- Øpw

tIc-f-Øn¬ am\-hnI hnj-b-tØmSv XmXv]-cy-ap-≈-h¿ Ipd-bp-∂-Xns‚ Imc-W-sa-¥mWv?

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Iv\mbn sXmΩs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ G.-Un. 345-˛¬ sImSp-ß-√q¿ h∂n-d-ßn, AhnsS atlm-tZ-

shfn-b-\m-Sp-]-≈nbpw Nqf-]-d-ºn¬ ]nXmhpw

""HS-bw-Nm-en¬ FØn-b-tXmsS ]pdØv Ccp´v I\-sØ-¶nepw a\- n¬ s]m≥shfn®w hoin.

kvt\l ktμ-i-Øns‚ s^{_p-hcn e°w

Ata-cn-°-bnse KCCNA bv°v

kw_-‘n®pw HmWw Hcp hnIm-c-

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tXmam-°p´n apdn-°I - Øv hnjm-

IY-tI-´p-d-ßWw F∂p hmin ]nSn®v Ic-bp∂

* * * * * * Chief Coordinator (India):

pßv hm¿[Iyw ChnsS im]-tam...

(1) Sajimon Joseph

kv{Xo-_‘- a- p-s≠∂v `mcy°v `¿Øm-hn-s\-∏‰n kwi-bw. ^etam? Ft∏mgpw IpSpw-_I - e- l

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