aebmfwt{SmfpIÄ

`mjbpw cm{ãobhpw
(tIm-gn-t°mSv k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bn¬ kn.-kn.-F-kv.-F-kv. (bp-Pn) _n.F.
ae-bmfw _ncp-Z-]-T-\-Øns‚ `mKn-I-]q-c-W-Øn-\mbn ka¿∏n-°p∂
eLp-{]-_-‘w)

A\o‰ ]utemkv
cPn.-\w. CCASAMAR 06

Kth-jI-am¿§-Z¿in
knt‚m tImt¶m-Øv F.

aebmfhn`mKw
ss{IÃv tImtfPv (Hmt´mWakv), Ccn™me°pS
2018- - 2---- 021

1
 {]kvXmh\

tImgnt°mSv k¿hIemimebn¬ kn. kn. Fkv. Fkv. (bp Pn)

_n. F. aebmfw _ncpZ]T\Øns‚ `mKnI]qcWØn\mbn
ka¿∏n°p∂ "ae-bmfw t{Smfp-Iƒ : `mjbpw cmjv{So-bhpw' F∂ Cu
eLp {]_‘w CXn\p ap≥]v GsX¶nepw _ncpZ]T\Ønt\m
s^t√mjn∏nt\m AXpt]mep≈ at‰sX¶nepw Imcy߃t°m th≠n
FgpXs∏´n´p≈Xs√∂v Rm≥ CXn\m¬ km£ys∏SpØp∂p.

Ccn§me¡pS A\oä ]utemkv

cPn.-\w. CCASAMAR06

2
s{]m^.- knt‚m tImt¶m-Øv -F., Fw.-F. s\‰v
Akn-Â v s{]m^-k¿, ae-bm-f-hn-`mKw
ss{IÃv tImtfPv (Hm-t´m-W-a-kv)
Ccn-ßm-e-°pS

km£y-]{Xw

tImgn-t°mSv k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bn¬ \n∂v kn.-kn.-F-kv.-Fkv (bp-

Pn) _n.-F.-a-e-bmfw _ncp-Z-]-T-\-Øns‚ `mKn-I-]q-c-W-Øn-\mbn ka¿∏n-
°p∂ ""ae-bmfw t{Smfp-Iƒ : `mjbpw cmjv{So-bhpw'' F∂ Cu eLp-
{]-_‘w Fs‚ am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v \n¿∆-ln® ]T-\-Øns‚
tcJ-bmWv F∂v CXn-\m¬ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

Ccn-ßm-e-°pS knt‚m tImt¶m-Øv.Fw

tUm. kn.-hn.-kp-[o¿,-
Akn.-s{]m-^-k¿ Hm¨ tIm¨{SmIv‰v,
tIm HmUn-t\-‰¿,
ae-bm-f-hn-`mKw
ss{IÃv tImtfPv (Hm-t´m-W-a-kv)
Ccn-ßm-e-°pS

3
 \µn

tImgn-t°mSv k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bn¬ kn.-kn.-F-kv.-F-kv.(-bp-Pn)

_n.-F.-a-e-bmfw _ncpZ ]T-\-Øns‚ `mKnI ]qc-W-Øn-\mbn ka¿∏n-
°p∂ "ae-bmfw t{Smfp-Iƒ : `mjbpw cmjv{So-bhpw' F∂ Cu eLp{]_-
‘-Øns‚ cN-\-bn¬ F\n°v am¿§-\n¿t±iw \¬Inb ae-bm-f-hn-`mKw
A[y]nIbmb knt‚m So®¿°pw {]_‘cN- \ - b n¬ klm- b n®
kp-[o¿ kmdn\pw \µn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

A\o‰ ]utemkv
Ccn-ßm-e-°pS cPn.-\w. CCASAMAR06

4
 D≈S°w

BapJw 6

A[ymbw ˛1
t{Smfn-s‚ Ncn{Xw 8

A[ymbw ˛ 2
t{Smfns‚ cmjv{Sobw 14

A≤ymbw ˛ 3
t{Smfpw `mjbpw 20

D]-kw-lmcw 22

{KŸ-kqNn 23

5
 BapJw

kmaq-ly-hn-a¿i-\-cw-KØv t{Smfp-Iƒ hln-°p∂ ]¶v hfsc hep-

Xm- W v . kmt¶- X nI hnZy- b psS hf¿® [mcmfw \h- a m- [ y- a - ß - f psS
krjvSn°pw apt∂-‰-Øn\pw Imc-W-am-bn-´p-≠v. Bt£-] lmky amXr-
I-bn-ep≈ t{Smfp-If - psS Ncn{Xw At\z-jn-®m¬ \Ωƒ tXme-°º - n-tbmfw
sNs∂-Øn-tb-°mw. XnI®pw \njv]-£hpw \ncp-]-{Z-h-I-c-hp-amWv t{Smfp-
Iƒ F∂v tXm∂m-sa-¶nepw Hcp ]cn-jvIrX P\m-[n-]Xy kaq-lsØ
kwt_m-[\ sNøp-∂-Xn\v ]Icw adp-]-£sØ apdn-th¬∏n-°p∂ Xc-
Øn-ep≈ t{Smfp-Ifpw P∑-sa-Sp-°m-dp-≠v.
""B[p-\n-I-X-bnse hy‡n A{]-k-‡-am-Ip∂ Iem-hn-jvImcw
F∂v t{Smfns\ a\- n-em°mw'' F∂v kq{X-hm-°p-Iƒ (2020:192) F∂
IrXn-bn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
Bap-J-Øn\pw D]-kw-lm-c-Øn\pw ]pdta Cu {]_‘w aq∂v
A[ym-b-ß-fmbn Xncn-°p∂p. H∂-asØ A[ymbw "t{Smfns‚ cmjv{Sob
Ncn{Xw'. Bt£-]-lm-ky-Øns‚ ]pXnb `mj-bmWv t{Smfp-Iƒ. ChnsS
tXme≥ apX-ep≈ \ΩpsS Bt£-]-lmky ]mc-º-cysØ Im¿´q-Wp-
Ifpw Imcn-t°-®-dp-Ifpw XpSßn anan-{In, sSen-hn-j≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ hsc
]e cq]-Øn¬ XpS-cp-Ibpw, lmkym-[n-jvTnX kmaq-lnI hna¿i\w
km[y-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. B t{iWn-bnse G‰hpw ]pXnb \h-am-
[ya Bhn-jvIm-c-amb t{Smfp-I-fn-tebv°v FØp-I-bmWv ChnsS e£y-
an-Sp-∂-Xv.
""t{Smfns‚ cmjv{Sobw'' F∂ c≠mw A[ym-b-Øn-em-Is´ shdp-
samcp hna¿i-\-am-[yaw F∂-Xn-ep-]cn BcpsS Ah-Im-i-ß-sf-bmWv
t{Smfp-Iƒ kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂v At\z-jn-°p-I-bmWv AhnsS

6
BWn\pw s]Æn\pw kh¿Æ\pw Ah¿Æ-\pw, taem-f-\pw˛ Iogm-f\pw
AS-°-ap≈ Hcp-]mSv A[n-Im-c-_-‘-ß-fpsS Zzµ-߬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p-
≠v.
""t{Smfpw `mjbpw'' F∂-XmWv aq∂m-asØ A[ym-bw. t{Smfp-I-
fpsS `mj XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv.
""sNtem¬Xv sicn-bmhpw
sNtem¬Xv sicn-bm-hn-√'' Aßs\
Bbmepw \ap°v tImb-]peym' F∂ a´n-ep≈ `mjm-t`-Z-߃
C∂v t{Smfp-I-fm-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ah P\-ßsf AXns‚ Dƒ°m-gvN-I-fn-
tebv°v BI¿jn-°p-∂p. hnim-e-amb A¿∞-Øn¬ ]Z-߃ am{X-a√
Nn{X-ß-fm-bn-t∏mepw t{Smfp-Iƒ kwkm-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.
CØ-cØ - n-ep≈ t{Smfp-If
- psS `mj-bpw, cmjv{So-bhpw kaq-lØ
- n¬
sNep-Øp∂ kzm[o\w At\z-jn-°p-I-bmWv Cu ]T-\-Øn-eqsS.

7
 A[ymbw ˛ 1
t{Smfp-I-fpsS Ncn{Xw

kmaq-ly-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hmØ H∂mbn t{Smfp-Iƒ

amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. s]mXp-hn-j-b-ßsf lmkym-fl-I-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂
t{Smfp-I-fpsS coXn kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS klm-b-tØmsS hnI-kn-®p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. t{Smfp-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-a-t\z-jn-®m¬ GI-tZiw tXme-I-
hn-bn¬ \n∂pw XpS-ßmw. lmkysØ kmaq-ly-hn-a¿i-\-Øn\v D]-tbm-
Kn-°p∂ coXn At±lw ka¿∞-ambn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn. kmln-Xy-]-
cw, kap-Zm-bn-Iw, cmjv{So-bw, kmwkvIm-cn-Iw F∂p-th≠ s]mXp-Po-hn-
X-tØmSp GsX-¶nepw hn[-Øn¬ _‘-s∏´ F√m hnj-b-ßfpw lmky-
km-ln-Xy-Øns‚ ]cn-lmk Xo{h-amb hna¿i-\-Øn\pw A]-{K-Y-\-
Øn\pw Imc-W-am-bn-´p-≠v. F√m-Øcw P\-ß-sfbpw BI¿jn-°m≥
lmky-km-ln-Xy-Øns‚ ^enX {]]-©-Øn\pw Ign-™n-´p-≠v. lmky
kmln-Xy-Øn¬\n∂pw Dcp-Øn-cn-™p-h∂ H∂mbn \ap°v t{Smfp-Isf
ImWmw.
tXme≥
]Ømw \q‰m-≠n¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ Hcp lmky-I-hn-
bmWv tXme≥. \oe-I-WvT≥ F∂mWv bYm¿∞-\m-aw. tXme≥ F∂
t]cv \m´p-Im¿ \¬In-b-Xm-Wv. tIc-fob Ie-I-fmb IqØn\pw IqSn-bm-
´-Øn\pw th≠ NS-ßp-Iƒ thjw, ssIap-{Z-Iƒ, A`n-\-b-߃ XpS-
ßnb hni-Zmw-i-߃ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ B´-{]-Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw {Ia-Zo-]n-
I-bp-sSbpw I¿Øm-hm-W-t±-lw. tXmes\ tI{µo-I-cn®v ]e IY-Ifpw
hmsam-gn-bmbn tIc-f-Øn¬ {]Nmcw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. lmkyhpw Bt£-
]hpw sIm≠v ck-I-c-amb IY-I-fmWv At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-X-Ønepw

8
cN-\-I-fnepw D≠m-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Ch-bn¬ ]eXpw kmaq-lnI hyh-ÿn-Xn-
Iƒ°v FXn-cm-bp≈ hna¿i-\-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. tXme≥ [mcmfw Xami
Ihn-X-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. ]c-a-in-hs\ kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v At±lw Fgp-
Xnb Ihn-Xm-i-Jew At±-lsØ Gsd {]i-kvX-\m-°n.
"]√n-tØm-em-Sbw bky
bky ]{¥-≠c {]nb
tImW-t®-´m-`n-[-\ky A¿≤m¿≤w
{]mtW-tXm-kv-aylw' CØ-c-Øn-emWo hcn-Iƒ. hm°p-I-fpsS
A¿∞-t`-Z-߃ h®p≈ Cu `mjm-tIfn C∂v t{Smfp-I-fnepw XpS-cp-∂p-
s≠∂v ImWmw.
Nºp-°-fnse lmkyw
KZyw ]Zymfl-I-amWv Nºp-°-fpsS `mjm-coXn
cmam-bWw Nºp, `mc-X-N-ºp, `mjm-N-ºp, cmh-W-hn-Pbw Nºp,
cp‹n-Wo-kz-bw-hcw Nºp, Ima-Z-l\w Nºp, ]mcn-PmX lcWw Nºp
F∂n-ßs\ hyXykvX Nºp-°ƒ Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
]q\-Øns‚ ^enX {]tbmK NmXp-cyhpw A\p-]-ta-b-am-Wv. iq¿∏-
W- J , cmh- W ≥ apX- e mb ]m{X- ß ƒ aptJ- \ - b mWv ]p\w Xs‚
lmkyck {]I-S-\-km-a¿∞yw {]m[m-t\y\ {]I-Sn-∏n-®-Xv. sIm≈n-hm-
°p-Iƒ ]d-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw At±-l-Øn\v ]cym-]vX-amb ssh`-h-ap-≠v.
koXm-kz-bw-hcw L´-Ønepw a‰pw \ºq-°n-cn-am-cpsS kw`m-j-Ww, a{¥-
hm-Zn-I-fpsS, apdn-ssh-Zy-∑m-cpsS X´n-∏v, tPym’y-∑m-cpS sRfn-®n¬ CØ-
c-Øn-ep≈ hnj-b-ßsf Ihn hnt\m-Z-tØmfw hfsc X∑-b-tØmSpw
IqSn h¿Æn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]p\hpw At±-l-Øns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fmb CXc
Nºp-Im-c-∑mcpw kwkvIrX ]£-]m-Xn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. F¶nepw `mjbpw
aWn-{]-hm-f-I-Øns‚ LS-I-Zy-b-Øn¬ H∂m-sW∂v hy‡-am-Ipw-hn-[-am-
Wv. ]≠v {]N-cn-®n-cp∂ `mjm-ssi-en-Ifpw ]g-s©m-√p-Ifpw Ah¿ Xß-
fpsS IrXn- I - f n¬ IS- Ø n- e n- ´ n- ´ p- ≠ v . cmam- b - W - N - º phn¬ ImWp∂
ta¬ss° t]mIp-I, Xmfn ]ngn-bp-I, sh´n-®n-cn-°p-I, tNmc IpSn®p NmIpI
F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ ssien-Iƒ ChnsS ImWm-\m-Ipw.
cmam-bW Nºp-hnse koXm-kz-bw-h-c-Øn-s\-Øp∂ {_m“-Wsc
h¿Æn-°p-∂Xv ]cn-lmk cqt]-W-bm-Wv. PmXn-hy-hÿ sImSn-Ip-Øn-
hm-Wn-cp∂ ImeØv Ah-cpsS BNm-c-ß-sfbpw PohnX coXn-sbbpw

9
a‰pw ]cn-l-kn-°m-\pw, sX‰p-Isf Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°m\pw Nºp-Im-c-∑m¿
aSn-®n-cp-∂n-√. {_m“-W-cpsS hc-hns\ {]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p.
DZm. hs∂Øn t]m∂-ImWvtU Nne ]pg hgnbpw
hÆ-tamtcm ZnKtØ
[\yw t`tZ-h-kwLw Xnc-fp-samcp ]T-\˛
{i≤-bm-hy‘ _mew
H∂n-®p-øm-bncw Nß-e-h-Sn-Iƒ IS˛
°q´epw ]ns∂ tat∑˛
et\ym\yw Z¿∏-`m-cmXv ]e-eI ]nwIn˛
s°ms≠m-cm-t`m-K-hmbv]pw
lmky-km-lnXyw B[p-\nI KZy-Øn¬
kRvP-b≥
Ip©≥ \ºym¿°p tijw tIcfw I≠ G‰hpw {it≤-b-\mb
lmky-km-ln-Xy-Im-c-\mWv kRvP-b≥. kRvP-b≥ F∂Xv Xqen-Im-
\m-a-am-Wv. bYm¿∞ \maw amWn-t°mØv cmapÆn \mb¿ F∂m-Wv.
ka-Im-enI temI-Øns‚ Ne-\-ßsf ck-I-c-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cp∂p
kRvP-b≥. 1934-˛36 Ime-sØ-gp-Xnb lmky teJ-\-ß-fmWv "kRvP-
b≥ kºq¿W IrXn-I-fpsS' H∂mw hmfy-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. "ChnsS ImWp∂
Nncnbpw IÆocpw Hcp-t]mse anYy-bm-sW-∂n-cns° F¥n\p Nncn-°m-Xn-
cn-°Ww' F∂mWv kRvP-bs‚ \nco-£-Ww. kRvP-bs‚ lmky
teJ-\-ß-fn¬ {][m\ {]tabw tImgn-t°mSv ap\n-kn-∏¬ `c-W-kw-hn-
[m-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. IpSn-sh-≈w, ip≤-hm-bp, hnZym-`ymk kuIcyw XpSßn
km[m-cW ]ucs‚ ASn-ÿm\ Bh-iy-߃°mbn kRvP-b≥ i_vZ-
ap-b¿Øn. kRvP-b≥ IrXn-Iƒ c≠v hmfy-ß-fmbn kam-l-cn®v {]kn-
≤o-I-cn-®-Xv. Cu ]pXnb ]Xn-∏n¬ "lmkym-RvPen' F∂ Ihn-Xm-k-am-
lmcw IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Hcp Kmb-Is‚ cq]-Øn¬ Cuiz-c-k-
∂n-[n-bn-se-Øm≥ cho-{µ-\m-Y-Sm-tKm¿ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. kRvP-b-\m-Is´
Hcp tImam-fn-bpsS cq]-Øn-se-Øm-\pw. KoXw-sIm≠v SmtKm¿ Cuiz-tcm-
]m-k\ \S-Øp-tºmƒ lmkyw-sIm-≠mWv "lmkym-RvPen' °mc≥
A¿®\ \S-Øp-∂-Xv.
"P\-K-W-Xe ASn-\m-bI P[tl
h©nX h©n hn[mX'

10
 F∂p XpS-ßp∂ emØn-Kn-Xn-bn-eqsS kRvP-b≥ SmtKm-dns\
Xs∂-bmWv IS-∂p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xv. lmkym-RvP-en-bnse Ihn-X-Iƒ sNm√n
Xs∂ A\p-`-hn-°-Ww. Nß-ºp-g-bpsS "tamln\n' F∂ \mS-Iob `mh-
Km-\-Øn\v "tamlnXw' F∂ t]cn¬ cNn® ]mc-Unbpw AXn-i-bn-∏n-
°p∂ cN-\m-ssi-en-°p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv.
hn.-sI.-F≥
hSt° Iq´me \mcm-b-W≥Ip´n \mb¿ AYhm hn.-sI.-F≥ khn-
ti-j-amb cN-\m-ssien sIm≠v ae-bmf kmln-Xy-Øn¬ thdn-´p-\n∂
hy‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp-∂p.
ka-Im-en-I-kw-`-h-ßsf amdn-\n∂p t\m°n-°≠v Ah \¿Ω-Øn¬
Nmen® \nco-£-W-ß-fmbn ae-bmf kmln-Xy-tem-I-Øn\v \¬Inb
hy‡n-bmWv hn.-sI.-F≥. lmky-c-N-\-IƒsIm≠v ae-bm-fn-Isf Nncn-∏n-
°p-Ibpw Nn¥n-∏n-°p-Ibpw At±lw {]tXy-Iw {i≤n-®p. A[n-Imc hyh-
ÿ-bvs°-Xn-cmb hna¿i-\-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p hn.-sI.-F-∂ns‚ {][m\ cN-\-
I-sf-√mw. kn≥Un-t°-‰v, Btcm-l-Ww, ]ø≥ IY-Iƒ XpS-ßnb cN-\-
Iƒ A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ CS-\m-gn-I-fn-eqsSbp≈ hna¿i\ bm{X-I-fm-Wv.
`£-Ww, Cc, CW, ÿm\-am-\-߃ XpS-ßnb L´-ß-fn-eqsS Ib-dn-
t∏m-Ip∂ ]ø≥ HSp-hn¬ A[n-Im-csØ Xs∂-bmWv Xpd-∂p-Im-´n-b-Xv.
C¥y-bpsS Xe-ÿm-\-K-cn-bn¬ Ac-tß-dp∂ cmjv{So-b-\m-S-I-߃ hn.-
sI.-F-∂n-ep-W¿Ønb tcmj-amWv ]øs‚ \¿Ω-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw \nco-£-
W-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xv. Al-¶-cn-°m-\m-hmØ hgn-I-fn-eq-sS-
bmWv A£-c-k-©mcw \S-Øn-b-Xv. ip≤-lm-ky-Øns‚ ]pØn-cn-sh-´-
Øn¬ amdn-bn-cp∂v Np‰p-]m-Sp-Isf t\m°n-°m-Wm≥ ae-bm-fn-Isf ]Tn-
∏n® Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂p hn.-sI.-F≥. Aev]w _p≤n IqSnb \¿Ω-
amWv hn.-sI.-F≥ IY-I-fpsS {]tXy-I-X.
Im¿´q-Wp-Iƒ
IS-emkv F∂¿∞-ap≈ "Im¿t´m¨' F∂ C‰m-en-b≥ ]Z-Øn¬
\n∂mWv lmky-Nn{Xw F∂¿∞w hcp∂ "Im¿´q¨' F∂ ]Z-ap-≠m-bXv.
"]©v' F∂ amkn-I-bpsS {]kn-≤o-I-cWw apX¬ Im¿´q-Wn\v C∂p≈
{]map-Jy-ap-≠m-b-Xv. hyXykvX kqN-\-I-fn¬ IqSn hy‡n-I-fn-tem, kw`-
h-ß-sftbm Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv Im¿´q-Wp-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xv. ae-bm-f-
Øn¬ Im¿´q-Wns‚ Ncn{Xw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv 1919 HIvtSm-_-dn¬ hnZq-j-

11
I≥ F∂ amkn-I-bn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® alm-£m-a-tZ-hX F∂ Im¿´q-
Wn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. kRvP-bs‚ ]{Xm-[n-]-Xz-Øn¬ Cd-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ hniz-
cq-]w, kRvP-b≥ F∂o B\p-Im-enI {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv
ae-bm-f-Ønse BZy-Ime Im¿´q-Wp-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-h-∂Xv. tSmwkv, Ac-
hn- µ ≥, tKm]o- I r- j v W ≥, Fkv . - P n- t X- j v , ae- b m- ‰ q¿ cma- I r- j v W ≥
F∂nh¿ {it≤-bc - mb Im¿´q-Wn-Ãp-If - m-Wv. t_m_\pw tamfnbpw, sNdnb
a\p-jycpw henb temIhpw F∂nh Nne Im¿´q-Wp-I-fm-Wv.
Iymcn-t°-®-dp-Iƒ
kvsI®nw-Kv, s]≥kn¬, kvt{Sm°p-Iƒ As√-¶n¬ a‰v Iem-]-c-
amb t{Umbn-ßp-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn-eqsS efn-Xtam AXn-i-tbm-‡n-]-ctam
Bb coXn-bn¬ hnj-b-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ ImWn-°p∂ Nn{X-ß-
fmWv Iymcn-t°-®-dp-Iƒ. Iymcn-t°-®-dp-Iƒ A]-am-\-I-c-tam, A`n-\-µ-
\m¿ltam BImw. Hcp cmjv{Sob Dt±-iy-sØ \nd-th-‰p-Itbm hnt\m-
Z-Øn-\mbn am{Xw BI¿jn-°p-I-tbm sNømw. FUn-t‰m-dn-b-bn¬ Im¿´q-
Wp-Iƒ cmjv{So-b-°m-cpsS Iymcn-t°-®-dp-Iƒ km[m-c-W-bmbn D]-tbm-
Kn-°m-dp-≠v. kn\n-am-Xm-cß- f- psS Imcn-t°-®d - p-Iƒ hnt\m-Za - m-kn-II - f
- nepw
ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. DS-tem, Xe-tbm, hen∏w IqSntbm Ipdt™m hfsc
hyXy-kvX-ambn P\-{i≤ BI¿jn-°pw-hn[w Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p∂ coXn-bm-
Wn-Xv.
sSen-hn-j-\nse ]ckyw
Hcp sSen-hn-j≥ kwt{]-jW tI{µ-Øn¬ \n∂pw sshZypXn Xcw-
K-cq-]-Øn¬ {]t£-]Ww sNøp∂ hnh-c-ßsf kzoI-cn®v Ahsb Nn{X-
ßfpw i_vZ-ßfpw Bbn am‰m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ D]-I-c-W-amWv sSen-
hn-j≥. C¥y-bn¬ BZy-ambn ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwt{]-jWw sNbvXv XpS-
ßn-bXv Zqc-Z¿i≥ BWv. ]n∂oSv Gjym-s\-‰v, kqcy, ag-hn¬ at\m-c-a,
^vfth-gvkv, AarX, ssIcfn F∂p XpSßn hyXykvX Nm\-ep-Iƒ \ne-
hn¬ h∂p. CtXmsS lmky-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw h¿[n-®p. Gjym-s\-‰n¬
kwt{]-jWw sNøp∂ tImaUn Ãm¿kv, ag-hn¬ at\m-c-a-bnse tImaUn
kq∏¿ ss\‰v, ^vfth-gvknse tImaUn D’-hw, kqcy Sohn-bnse Ip´n-
∏-´mfw F∂o ]cn-]m-Sn-I-sf√mw t{]£I {i≤ Gsd t\Snb ]cn-]m-Sn-
I-fm-Wv.

12
kn\n-a-bnse lmkyw
\n›-e-Nn-{X-ß-fpsS Hcp t{iWnsb hfsc s]s´∂v am‰n ImWn-
°p-∂Xv hgn Nen-°p∂ Nn{X-߃ krjvSn-°p∂ Zriy-I-em-cq-]-amWv
Ne-®n-{Xw AYhm kn\n-a. kn\na F∂Xv Hcp lmkym-fl-I-amb ]cn-
]m-Sn-bm-Wv. kpcmPv sh™m¿aq-Sv, PK-Xn, C∂-sk‚ v, Zneo-]v, lcn{io
Atim-I≥ XpS-ßnb lmky-cm-Pm-°-∑m-cpsS km∂n[yw kn\n-asb Gsd
k¥p-jvS-am-°n. ]≠v tNmZn-®-Xp-t]mse Rm\n-t∏mƒ F¥m \Ip-te´m
]d-™-Xv. C√ \n\-s°m-∂p-an√ Fs∂m∂pw ]d-bm-t\m, Biz-kn-∏n-
°mt\m C∂v ]‰n-√. KwtK F∂v D®-Øn¬ hnfn-°mt\m temI-{]-i-
kvX-amb c≠v {]_-‘-߃ Ch-s‚bm F∂v ]d-bmt\m ]‰n-√. AXn-
s‚-sb√mw A¿∞hpw A\p-`q-Xnbpw amdn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. ca-W≥
C∂v N{µn-I-bpsS ]gb ca-W≥ A√. ]Øp-X-e-bp≈ cmh-W≥ ]gb
shdp-samcp cmPm-h-√. Aßs\ hm°v amdp-∂p. A¿∞w amdp∂p, ]pXn-
bXv IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p.

13
 A[ymbw ˛ 2
t{Smfns‚ cmjv{Sobw

t{Smfns‚ cm{„obw _lp-ap-J-am-Wv. shdp-samcp hna¿i-\-am-[yaw

F∂-Xn-ep-]cn BcpsS am[y-a-ß-sf-bmWv kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂v
At\z-jn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AhnsS BWn\pw s]Æn-\pw, kh¿Æ\pw ˛
Ah¿Æ-\pw, taem-f-\pw˛ Iogm-f\pw AS-°-ap≈ Hcp-]mSv A[n-Im-c-_-
‘-fpsS sX¥ßƒ {]Xy-£s - ∏-Sm-dp-≠v. B¿°pw A`n-{]m-b{- ]-I\
- ß
- fpw
{]Xn-I-c-Whpw GXp-k-a-bØpw \S-Øm-sa∂ henb km[y-X-bmWv
t{Smfp- I ƒ Xpd- ∂ n- S p- ∂ - X v . t^kv _ p- ° v , hmSv k v B∏v t]mep≈
tkmjy¬ao-Un-b-Iƒ AXn-\p≈ CS-ß-sfm-cp-°n.
aow
Hcp kwkvIm-ctam P\-X-bp-sStbm D≈n¬ ]S-cp∂ Bi-btam
kz`m-htam Nn¥tbm anw F∂v ]d-bp-∂p. hkv{X-[mcW coXn, hy‡n-
Iƒ ]c-kv]cw A`n-hmZyw sNøp∂ coXn-Iƒ, kmwkvIm-cnI Bi-b-
߃ F∂nh apX¬ lmky-{]-tbm-K-ßf hsc Hutcm Xcw anw BIp-
∂p. iin BhpI F∂ {]tbmKw DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. C‚¿s\-‰ns‚ F√m
km[y-X-Ifpw ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw anap-Iƒ°p-ap-≠v. t^°v \yqkp-Iƒ {]N-
cn-∏n-°p-∂-hsc ]cn-l-kn-°m-\mbn krjvSn-°-s∏´ tIi-h≥ ama≥ F∂
P\-{]nb anw IYm-]m{Xw CXn\v DZm-l-cWw X-s∂-bm-Wv.
Hcp-Im-eØv tlmP-sbbpw Sn‚p-tam-s\bpw k¿Zm¿Pn-sbbpw h®v
sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv C∂v Hcp {]tXyI IYm-]m-{X-Øn-s‚bpw klmbw
IqSmsX \S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-XmWv as‰mcp IrXyw.
""IqSp-X¬ Ifn-®m¬ t{Smf-∑m¿°v C´p-sIm-Sp°pw tIt´m' I´-∏-\-

14
bnse EXnIv tdmj-\n¬ Zmk-∏≥ Cßs\ ]d-bp-tºmƒ A∏s‚ apJØv
I≠ t]Sn Ct∏mƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ F√m-h¿°p-ap≠v. Hcp t{Smƒ aXn
PohnXw samØ-Øn¬ amdm≥. ]≠v Ip©≥\-ºym¿ Hm´≥Xp-≈-en-
eqsS XpS-ßnb Bt£-]-lm-ky-Øns‚ ]pXnb ]Xn-∏mWv t{Smfp-Iƒ.
Bscbpw hna¿in-°m-\p≈ i‡hpw Ffp-∏-hp-amb hgn-I-fmWv t{Smfp-
Iƒ Xpd-∂n-Sp-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ F¥n\pw GXn\pw t{Smfp-I-fm-Wv. "]pen-
hm¬ Ieym-W-Ønse aW-hm-f-\pw, ]©m-_n-lu-knse ca-W\pw F√mw
Ah-km-\n-®-t∏mƒ, kv{XoIƒ-˛-cm-jv{So-b-°m¿, Ip´n-Iƒ˛ A[ym-]-I¿
F∂n-ßs\ F√m-hcpw t{Smfn-\n-c-bm-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Iq´p-Im-cs‚ ]nd-∂m-
fn\pw t_mkns‚ ÿm\-°-b-‰-Øn\pw ÿew amdn-t∏m-Ip∂ kl-{]-
h¿Ø-I\pw ]Wn-sIm-Sp-°m≥ t{Smfp-Isf {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
Bim-t\...-\m°v NXn-®m-im-t\...
c≠v h¿jw apºv kn\na Ahm¿Uv {]Jym-]\ thZn-bn¬ \m°p-
S-°n-b-Xns‚ t{Smf-∑m¿ Ct∏mgpw ap≥a{¥n Xncp-h-©q¿ cm[m-Ir-jvWs\
shdpsX hnSp-∂n-√. Ahm¿Uv In´nb \So-\-S-∑m-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ hmbn-
°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ \{knb \ko-ans\ \qknb \nkw F∂m°n am‰n-b-Xn-
\p-tijw Xncp-h-©q-cns\ kvacn-°m≥ t{Smf-∑m¿ ad-°m-dn-√. ]n∂oSv
Hmtcm∂pw AXn-te°v IS∂v h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Aßs\ t{Smfp-Iƒ
kº-∂-am-°-s∏-´p. ]qa-cw-sIm≠v I∏-ep-≠m-°nb Imfn-Zmkv, _o^v Ign-
°mØ kptcjv tKm]n, Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-sf-°p-dn®v hmNm-e-\mb Dgp-∂m-
en¬ A®≥, Ducp-Np-‰p∂ tamSn-]-´n-Isf kvt\ln-® cRvPn\n lcn-Zm-
kv. IrXyamb CS-th-f-I-fn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.
dnem-Ivtk-j≥
kI-es - cbpw sR´n-®p-sIm≠v tI{µ-a{- ¥n-bmb A¬t^m≥kv IÆ-
¥m-\sØ t{Smfm≥ ImØn-cp∂ ae-bm-fokv In´n-bXv hen-sbmcp D’-
h-am-bn-cp-∂p. `¿Øm-hn\v a{¥n-ÿm\w In´n-b-Xns‚ kt¥m-j-Øn¬
hmNm-e-bm-b-Xn\p IÆ-¥m-\-Øns‚ ]Xv\n joe IÆ-¥m\w sImSp-
t°≠n h∂ hne CΩnWn hep-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.
""CsXm∂pw hcp-∂n-√t√m At√' F∂p tNmZn®p ap≥I-cp-X-se-Sp-
ØmWp ]d-™-sX-¶nepw AXv kwt{]-jWw sNbvX-tXmsS ]Wn-]m-
fn. ]n∂o-S-tßm´v Hcm-gvN-°m-e-tØbv°v t{Smƒ t]Pp-Iƒ Xpd-∂m¬
kz¥w `mj-bm-b-Xp-sIm≠v dnem-Ivtk-j≥ D≠v, Cw•ojv ]d™v

15
aSpØp XpS-ßnb Ub-tem-Kp-I-fpsS s]cp-sh-≈-∏m-®n-em-bn-cp-∂p.
PnΩn°n IΩ¬
{]kw-KØ - n-\nsS bph-P\
- I
- Ω
- o-j≥ sNb¿t]-gvk¨ Nn¥ sPtdmw
Pnan-°n IΩ¬ ]m´ns‚ hcn-Iƒ N¿®bv°v hnt[-b-am-°-W-sa∂ hm°p-
Iƒ tIƒt°≠ Xmakw t{Smf-∑m¿ Bbp-[-ß-sf-Sp-Øp. Pnan-°nbpw
IΩepw am{X-a√ temI-Øp≈ kIe ]m´p-Ifpw N¿®bv°v hnt[-b-
am°n t{Smf≥kv.
F∂m¬ Nne Imcy- ß - f n¬ / hkv X p- X - I - f n¬ t{Smfp- I - f psS
kzm[o\w FSp-Øp-]-d-tb-≠-XmWv.
GIv cmjv{Sv GIv `mj
Hcp cmPyw Hcp `mj F∂ tI{µ B`y-¥c a{¥n Aan-Xvjm-bpsS
lnµn°v A\p-Iq-e-amb {]ÿm-h-\-s°-Xnsc {]Xn-tj[w Db-cp-I-bm-
Wv. lnµn `mj ASn-t®¬∏n-°m-\p≈ \o°-amWv _nsP]n \S-Øp-∂-
sX∂v Btcm-]n® kwL-S-\-Iƒ am¿®pw \S-Øn. hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-
bn¬ lnµn ]T\w \n¿_-‘-am-°m-\p≈ \o°w {]Xn-tj-[sØ XpS¿∂v
am‰n-sh-®-Xn\p ]n∂m-se-bmWv lnµn cmjv{So-b-`m-j-bm-sW-∂p-ap≈ \ne-
]m-Sp-ambn AanXvjm cwK-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xv. tIc-f-Ønse t{Smf-∑m¿ Cu
hnj-bsØ A{Xbpw tami-am-°n-bn-√. Ah¿ Cu hnj-bsØ t{Smfn-
bXv Cßs\
1. AanXv jm : GIn cmjv{Sv , GIn `mj k`n temIv A\n-hmcy
tl
CXv tIƒ°p∂ tIc-f-Ønse `mbv (I-cn-°v) : AsXm∂pw \S-
°pe tk´.
2. `mbv: Iym lm¬ tl tk´m?
tPm¿÷v : amXr-cmPyw amXr-`mj
tPmkv : AX-bm-fpsS amXr-`m-j-bm-Wv tPm¿t÷
3. A\n-bØn : tN®n t_m_n Bfn-Øncn {^o°m-Wv. Bfn-Øncn
a≠-\p-amWv
tN®n : \n\-°-hs\ Fßs\ t{]an-°m≥ tXm∂n t__n tamtf
tlm
tN®nbpsS `¿Ømhv : Iym
tN®n : Glv F¥m?

16
 tN®n-bpsS `¿Ømhv : ChnsS Bcm tlm sh®Xv
tN®n : Bcp√ tN´m
tN®n-bpsS `¿Ømhv : Xpw I¿Øm-hmbn hcp-tºmƒ tl
sh°mhq
tPmfn tN®nbpw t{Smfp-Ifpw
sX‰p-sN-bvXXv kv{Xo BsW-¶n¬ AXv kaq-l-Ønse G‰hpw
henb sX‰bn amdp-I-bmWv. Hcp kv{Xosb hna¿in-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw
kv{Xo kaq-lsØ s]mXp-hmbn hna¿i-\-hn-t[-b-am-°p∂p. ]pcp-j-∑m¿
CØcw Hcp t{Smfn\nc-bm-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv hfsc Npcp-°-sa∂v ]d-bmw.
`mcy: hm tN´m `£Ww Ign°mw
`¿Ømhv : hfsc kvt\l-Øn-em-temSn F¥m C{X kv\lw CXn¬
h√ hnjhpw tN¿Øn-´pt≠m

`¿Ømhv : sIm≈-t√mSn ]mbkw

`mcy : ]pXnb Ab¬h-°sØ tN®n X∂Xm
`¿Ømhv : GXv tN®n?
`mcy : tPmfn tN®n

Aa¬ : C∂sØ Nmb sIm≈tem?

AXp¬ : ASp-°-f-bnse Bfp-amdn
Aa¬ : AXm-c∏ Rm\-dn-bmØ Hcmƒ
Aa¬ : AsXmcp ]pXnb s]Æm
Aa¬ : Bcm
AXp¬ : tPmfn
Hm¨sse≥ ¢mkv A]m-cX
sImtdmW sshd-kn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v ¢m n¬ hcp-
∂-Xns‚ _p≤n-ap´v a\- n-em°n ho´n¬ Ccp∂v ]Tn-°p∂ Hm¨sse≥
¢m p-Iƒ A≤ym-]I - cpw hnZym-`ymk kan-Xnbpw \S-∏n-em-°n. Cu hnjbw
t{Smf-∑m-cpsS ssIbn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ
1. Hm¨sse≥ ¢mkv D≈ Znhkw Ip´n samss_-en¬ Ccp∂v
sKbnw Ifn-°p-∂Xv I≠v AΩ hg°v ]d-™-t∏mƒ
hnZym¿∞n : Ct∏m ]nSn ]ncoUv BWv AtΩ

17
 So®¿ : F¥m ChnsS Hcp h¿Ø-am\w
hnZym¿∞n : Hcp t]\ Dt≠m∂v tNmZn-®Xm So®¿
So®¿ : Cu Hm¨sse≥ ¢m ntem

2. Hm¨sse≥ ¢m v Ign-™t- ∏m-ƒ hnZym¿∞n-tbmSv tNmZyw tNmZn-

°p∂ So®¿
So®¿ : What is the chemical formula of phosphorosu acid?
hnZym¿∞n: H3 H3
So®¿ : _ _ _ A√. AΩ ]dt™ F¥m t^m¿ape
¢mkv tI´n-cn-°p∂ AΩ
AΩ : H3 PO3 At√ So®¿
So®¿ : very good
temIvUu¨ hnti-j-߃
sImtdmW {]Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚ `mK-ambn tem°vUu¨ h∂-t∏mƒ,
H‰-s∏-Sepw s]s´-∂p-≠mb hy‡n-I-fpsS, kaq-l-Øns‚ am‰hpw t{Smf-
∑m¿ Gs‰-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ
1. aq∂v t]cv Ah[n BtLm-jn-°m≥ h∂Xm Ct∏m \m´n-se-√m-
h¿°pw Ah[n In´n
2. AΩ-bpsS \n¿_-‘-{]-Imcw hndIv Iodm≥ Rm≥ hcp∂Xv
ImWp∂ aÆnc
aÆnc : Fs‚ ]nt≈¿°v A—≥ C√m-≠m-°-cpXv
3. tNmdn\v N° tXmc≥ sIm≠p-h-cp∂ AΩsb I≠-t∏mƒ
A—≥..
A—≥ : CXv Xs∂-bt√ C∂se \o D≠m-°n-bXv?
AΩ : AXv \nßfv {i≤n-°m-™n-´m. C∂se D≠m-°n-bXv
N°-∏p-gp°v. C∂v N°-tØm-c≥.
kz]v\bpw kz¿Æ-°-SØpw
A[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v F¥p-amImw F∂m¬ AXn¬ sX‰p
sNøp-∂Xv kv{Xo BsW-¶ntem..
1. kz]v\ : ltem BcmWv ]dbq
Pz√-dn-°mc≥ : C∂v kz¿Æw ]h\v F{Xbm hne
kz]v\ : Pz√-dn-bn-tebv°v hnfn-°q. CXv apJy-a-{¥n-bpsS Hm^o-

18
km-Wv.
Pz√-dn-°m-c≥ : Pz√-dn-bn¬ \n∂mWv hnfn-°p-∂Xv

2. 24x7 Fb online Ccn-°p∂ kz]v\ tKmƒUv IÃkv/tIcf

t]meokv
Atøm R߃°v kz]v\sb ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂n√ tIt´m.
3. 15 kg gold ]nSn-IqSn F∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ t{Smfm≥ hcp∂ t{Smf≥
Nm\¬ : 15 kg gold IS-Øn-bXv sFSn hIp-∏nse Bfp-Iƒ

hm°p-Iƒ°-∏pdw Nn{X-ßfpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ coXn-bmWv t{Smfn-\p-

≈-Xv. a‰p-≈-hsc {]tIm-]n-∏n-°m\pw Atem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw hn\n-abw
sNø-s∏-Sp∂ ktµ-i-ß-fmbpw C∂v t{Smfp-Iƒ \n¿h-Nn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.
ka-Im-enI kaq-l-Ønse i‡-amb hna¿i\ am[yaw F∂ \nebv°pw
t{Smfp-I-fpsS {]m[m\yw FSp-Øp-]-d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv.

19
 A[ymbw ˛ 3
t{Smfpw `mjbpw

t{Smfp-I-fpsS `mj XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. t{Smfns‚ `mj-bn¬

hm°p-Itfm hymI-c-Wtam XpSßn Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øns‚ Hcp hm¿∏p-
am-Xr-I-Itfm ImWm≥ km[n-°-W-sa-∂n-√.
""Nnte-SØp sicn-bmhpw, Nnte-SØp
sicn-bm-hn-√, t‚Xv sdUn-bm-bn-√, Aßs\
Bbmepw \ap°v tImb-]peym'
F∂v XpS-ßp∂ hyXykvX `mjm-t`-Z-߃ C∂v t{Smfp-I-fm-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
Ah P\-ßsf AXns‚ Dƒ°m-gvN-I-fn-te°v BI¿jn-°p-∂p. hnim-e-
amb A¿∞-Øn¬ ]Z-߃ am{X-a√ Nn{X-ß-fm-bn-t∏mepw t{Smfp-Iƒ
kwkm-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Bt£-]-lm-ky-Øns‚ ]pXnb `mj-bmWv t{Smfp-
Iƒ.
`mj F∂ am[y-a-Øn-eqsS t{Smfp-Iƒ AXns‚ F√m [¿Ωhpw
\nd-th-‰p-∂p. hm°p-Iƒ am{Xw t{Smfmbn hcp-Ibpw AtX-k-abw kn\n-
a-bnse Zriy-߃ am{Xw Bi-bh - n-\n-ab
- Ø
- n\v ]cym-]vXa
- m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-
∂p-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-ambn "hnb‰v\mw tImf\n' F∂ kn\n-a-bnse i¶-
cmSn ssI∏Sw ImWn-°p∂ Nn{X-tØm-Sp-IqSn ""CXmtWm tcJ'' F∂
hm°p-Iƒ hcp-∂p. AXv kn\n-a-bn¬ hcp-∂Xv Xs‚ ssIbn¬ Bh-
iyamb tcJ-Iƒ Ds≠∂v i¶-cmSn ]d-bp-Ibpw AXv ImWn-°m≥ ]d-
bp-tºmƒ D≈w-ssI-bnse ssItcJ ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Xami
Bbn-´m-Wv.
kn\na t]mep≈ P\-Io-b-cq-]-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]cn-Nn-X-amb kµ¿`-
߃ FSpØp {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Xs∂ t{Smƒ Xmc-X-tay\ P\-Io-

20
bhpw P\-{]n-bhpw Bbn-Øo-cp-∂p. t{Smƒ F∂ hm°ns‚ D¤-htam
AXns‚ Ncn-{Xtam Adn-bm-sX-Xs∂ AXp-]-tbm-Kn-°m-\pw, {]tbm-Kn-
°m\pw {]N-cn-∏n-°m\pw Ign-bp-∂p-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ t{Smƒ F∂Xv
C‚¿s\‰v ASn-ÿm-\-amb `mj-bn¬ BWv cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. lmky-amWv
Ch-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-X-ew. kaq-l-Ønse F√m-Xcw am\n-km-Im-h-ÿ-
Ifpw t{Smƒ Bhn-jvIm-c-ß-fn¬ ImWmw. kmaq-ly-hn-cp-≤-amb ]cm-
a¿i-ßfpw P\m-[n-]-Xym-i-b-ß-tfm-Sp≈ sh√p-hn-fn-Ifpw hsc t{Smƒ
Ah-X-c-W-ß-fn¬ ImWmw.
t{Smfp-If- psS kzm[o\w henb coXn-bn¬ h¿≤n-°p-Ib- m-Wv. t]mÃp-
I-fnepw cmjv{Sob kmwkvIm-cnI Ne-®n{X taJ-e-I-fnepw F{X-am-{Xw
kzm[o\w sNep-Øp∂p F∂v \ap°v a\- n-em°mw. Znh-khpw D≠m-
Ip∂ cmjv{So-b] - c
- a
- mb hnj-bß
- sf AXns‚ Bhn ]d-∂p-Ig - nbpw aptº
P\-{]nb kn\n-a-I-fpsS ko\p-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn, \¿Ω-Øns‚
tasºmSn tN¿Ø Ub-tem-tKmSp IqSn \n¿Ωn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv "t{Smƒ'.
]d-bm-\p≈ Imcy-ßsf GXv hnt[-\bpw Bhn-jvI-cn-°Ww F∂
e£y-tØmsS Nn¥n-°p∂ \yq P\-td-j≥ Soap-I-fmWv CXn\v ]n∂n¬
{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. cmjv{So-b-∏m¿´n-I-fp-sS-tbm, aX-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sStbm
]n≥_-e-an-√m-sX, kmº-Øn-I-amb bmsXmcp t\´-Øn\pw th≠n-b-√m-
sX-bp-amWv Ch-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\w. cmjv{So-bhpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb hnj-
b-ß-tfmSv {]Xn-I-cn-°m≥ Hcp thZn thW-sa∂pw AXns\ P\-ß-fn-
te°v hym]n-∏n-°-W-sa∂pw cmPy-Øns‚ C∂sØ Ah-ÿsb kln-
jvWp-X-tbmsS t\m°n-°m-Wm≥ P\-ßsf DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°-W-sa∂pw
am{Xta t{Smfp-Iƒ e£y-an-Sp-∂p-≈q.
kaq-l-Ønse Im]-Sy-ßsf hna¿in-°p-I. B hna¿i-\-Nn-¥-Isf
P\-ß-fn-te°v FØn-°p-I-bmWv t{Smfp-I-fn-eqsS t{Smf-∑m¿ sNøp-∂-
Xv. cmjv{So-b-°mcpw Ah-cpsS s]m≈-Ø-c-ßfpw, _p≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw Ah-
cpsS I]-S-k-Zm-Nm-c-hpw, aXhpw AXn-\p-≈nse Po¿Æ-X-bpw, km[m-c-
W-°mcpw Ah-cpsS \n -lm-bm-h-ÿbpw \ne-\n¬°p∂ Ime-tØmfw
Cu kaq-l-Øn¬ Nn¥-Iƒ°pw N¿®-Iƒ°pw ac-W-ap-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. t{Smf-
∑m¿ `mj-bpsS klm-b-tØmsS Chsb t{Smfp-I-fm°n P\-ß-fn-te-
s°-Øn-°p-∂p.

21
 D]-kw-lmcw

t{Smfp-Iƒ ae-bm-fn-bpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-

∂p. Bt£-]-lmky ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ G‰hpw ]pXnb apJ-amWv kmaq-
ly-am-[y-a-ß-fnse t{Smfp-Iƒ. t{Smfp-I-fnse Bt£] lmkyhpw AXp-
aqew kaq-l-Øn-\p-≠m-Ip∂ am‰-ßfpw XpSßn Cu ]T-\-Øn-eqsS Dcp-
Øn-cn™p h∂ \nK-a-\-ßsf ChnsS t{ImUo-I-cn-°p-∂p. aq∂v A[ym-
b-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Cu ]T\w IS∂v t]mIp-∂-Xv. t{Smfns\ cmjv{So-bw,
Ncn-{Xw, `mj F∂n-ß-s\.
shdp-samcp cmjv{So-b-˛-km-aq-ln-I-˛-hn-a¿i\ am[yaw F∂-Xn-ep-
]cn ]cn-jvIrX P\m-[n-]Xy kaq-lsØ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-∂-
XmWv t{Smfp-Iƒ. Xß-fpsS ]£sØ am{Xw B\-µn-∏n-°m\pw adp-]-
£sØ apdn-th¬∏n-°m-\p-ambn t{Smfp-Iƒ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ
AXn¬ Hfn-™n-cn-°p∂ am\p-jnI hncp-≤-Xbpw kv{Xo hncp-≤-Xbpw,
ZfnXv hncp-≤-Xbpsa√mw Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. F¶nepw ka-Im-enI
kaq-l-Øn¬ t{Smfp-Iƒ hyXn-cn-‡-amb Hcp ÿm\amWv hln-°p-∂Xv
F∂v \n w-ibw ]d-bmw. kmaqly \thm-∞m-\-Øn\pw ]cn-jvI-c-W-
Øn\pw CXv AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv.
t{Smfp-Iƒ Hcp Ie Xs∂-bm-Wv. AXv B\-µn-∏n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w
kmaqly ]cn-jvI-cWw IqsS km[y-am-Ip-∂p. ka-Im-eo-\-amb kmaq-
ly-am-[yaw F∂ \ne-bn¬ t{Smfp-Iƒ henb ÿm\-amWv \n¿∆-ln-°p-
∂-Xv.

22
{KŸ-kqNn

1. D≈q¿ ˛ tIc-f-km-ln-Xy-N-cn-{Xw, tIcf k¿∆-I-em-im-e, 1974

2. Fw.-eo-em-h-Xn, Ihn-Xm-km-ln-Xy Ncn{Xw
3. ]n.-sI.-]-c-ta-iz-c≥ \mb¿, ae-bmf kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw
4. BZ¿iv.-kn, cmtP-jv.-Fw.-B¿ ˛ 2020 Unkw-_¿, kq{X-hm-°p-Iƒ,
Kb ]pØ-I-®m-e, Xr»q¿

https://www.manoramaonline.com/styler
style-factor /troll-malayalam .html/ aRvPpj
t{Smƒ Nncn°v ]n∂nse Nn¥-Iƒ

https:/m.vanitha.in/justin/troll.in
malayalam - stories of kerala funny
real life- trolls - html - \nXn≥ tPmk^v
t{Smƒ knw]n-fmWv ˛ ]h¿^pƒ

https://www.asianetnews.com/gallery/india-news/say-no-to-amit-sha-
push-for-hindi-trolls-pruzgi
"GIv cmjv{Sv GIv `mj
CsXm∂pw \S-°n√ tk´m'

23