hntZz-j-Øns‚ \n¿a nXn:
eu PnlmZpw C¥y≥
A®Snam[yaßfpw
]T\w/hn.-F. aplΩZv Aivd^v
C ¥y≥ A®Snam[y-a-ß-fn¬ euPn-lm-Zp-ambn
_‘-s∏´v h∂ hm¿Ø-Iƒ, dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ, teJ-\-߃
F∂n-hsb A]-{K-Yn-®p-sIm≠v am[y-a-ß-fpsS s]mXp-kz-
`mhw hni-I-e\w sNøp-Ibpw C¥y≥ tZio-b-X-bpsS ASn-
Ø-d-I-fmb atX-X-cXzw,_lpXzw,kmaq-ln-I-\o-Xn, Xpey
]ucXzw F∂o k¶¬]- ß ƒ°v Ah G¬]n°p
∂]cn°pIsf∏‰n At\zjn°pIbpw sNøp- ∂ XmWv
Cu {]_‘w. kwLv ] - c n- h mdpw Nne Xev ] - c - I - £ n- I fpw
tN¿∂v Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h∂ ‘euPn-lmZv’F∂ k¶¬]w
s]men-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ am[y-a-߃ ImWn® Xm¬]-cyßsf
ap≥\n¿Øn Ah-bpsS s]mXp-kz-`m-h-Øn-te°pw LS-\-I-
fn-te°pw shfn®w hoim≥ {ian-°p-I-bm-Wn-hnsS. s]mXp-
t_m-[sØ h¿Ko-b-h¬I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ,
sX‰n-≤m-c-W-I ƒ F∂nh Bkq-{Xn-X-ambpw hym]-I-ambpw
]S¿Øp-∂Xpw AXv tImS-Xn-I-sfbpw s]mXp-k-aq-l-sØbpw
kzm[o-\n-°p-∂-Xpw Bi-¶-Iƒ DW¿Øp-∂p. hnhn[ aX-
hn-`m-K-߃ cRvPn-t∏m-sSbpw kam-[m-\-tØm-sSbpw kl-h-
kn- ° p- ∂ - X n- s \- X nsc A®- S n- a m- [ y- a - ß ƒ \S- Ø p∂ Itø
‰Øns‚ kz`mhsØ°p-dn ® Cu ]cn-tim-[-\, \ne-hn-ep≈
Ah-ÿ°v ]Icw Hcp _lpXz kmwkvIm-cnI[mc sI´n-∏-
Sp-°p-∂-Xn-te°p≈ krjvSyp-∑pJ-amb \n¿t±-i-߃ ka¿]n-
°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
\ΩpsS ImesØ P\- X - I sf AXn- i - ‡ - a mbn
kzm[o-\n-°p∂ taJ-e-bmWv aoUnb. sSen-hn-js‚ amkva-
cn-I-amb IpXn-®p-h-c-thmsS, A®-Sn-am-[yaw kmaq-lnI hyh-
lm-c-ßsf \nb-{¥n-°p∂ H∂m-asØ i‡n F∂ Ahÿ
C√m-Xm-sb-¶nepw (A-Sn-ÿm\w sSen-hn-j≥ ]nSn-s®-Sp-Øp)
C∂pw P\-a-\- p-I-sf kzm[o-\n-°m-\pw, AΩm-\-am-Sm\pw,
am‰n-a-dn-°m\pw A®Sn am[y-a-߃°p≈ Ign-hns\ Ipd-®p-
Im-Wm-\m-hn-√. kaq-l-Øns‚ P\m-[n-]-Xy-h-XvI-cW {]{In-
b-bn¬ ]¶v hln-°p-∂-h¿ F∂ A¿∞-Øn-emWv am[y-a-
ßsf ‘t^m¿Øv FtÉv ’ F∂v hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. hkvXp-X-
Isf kpXm-cy-am-°p-I, ]uc kaq-l-Øns‚ ]£-Øp-\n-
∂p≈ ho£-W-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I, `c-W-Iq-SsØ icn-
bmb ]mX-bn¬ \S-ØpI F∂o ZuXy-߃ \n¿h-ln-°p∂-
h¿ F∂ \ne°v IqSn-bmWv Cu hnti-jWw \¬I-s∏-´n-cn-
°p-∂-Xv.
A[n-Im-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv B[p\nI
kmaqlnI hnZ- K v [ ¿ am[y- a - ß sf ImWp- ∂ Xv . Hmtcm
ImesØbpw ⁄m\sØ A[n-Im-c-amWv \n¿W-bn-°p-∂-
sX∂v hnJymX Nn¥-I≥ ^pt°m ]d-™n-´p-≠v. am[y-a-
߃ kΩXw \n¿Ωn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v {]kn≤ cmjv{Sob \nco-
£-I-\mb t\mw tNmkvIn hmZn-°p-∂p. ‘hm¿Ø-Isf kXy-
k-‘-ambn \¬Ip-I, A`n-{]mbw kzX-{¥-ambn {]I-S-am-°pI’
F∂ am[ya ap{Zm- h m- I ysØ Xncp- Ø n- s °m≠v kΩXw
\n¿Ωn- ° m- \ mbn Ir{Xn- a - a mb hm¿Ø- I ƒ ]S- ® p- h n- S m≥
t]mepw C∂v am[y-a-Ø-ºp-cm-°-∑m¿ aSn Im´m-dn-√. ]¿hXo-
I- c - W hpw, sNdpXm- ° - e pw, Xa- k v I - c - W - h p- a mWv kΩX
\n¿Ωn-Xn-bpsS coXn-I-fn¬ apJyw. en_¿lm≥ dnt∏m¿´pw
^mjn-Ãp-I-fpsS `oI-c-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpw sNdn-b-h-bmbn amdp-
Ibpw ‘_kv IØn-°¬’ ]¿hXo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.
cq£-amb hne-°-b-‰hpw I¿j-I Bfl-l-Xy-Ifpw {]iv\-
amImsX H‰-s∏´ Xo{h-hmZ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ apJy-hm¿Ø-
I-fm-°s- ∏-Sp-∂p. Xo{h-hm-ZØ
- ns‚ {]Xn-Iƒ hyXy-kvXc- m-bm¬
Ah Xa-kvI-c-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-cm-hp∂p.
F) Ckvem-tam-t^m-_n-b-bpsS Ncn-{X-]-›m-Xew
sImtfm-Wn-b¬ bpK-Øn¬, Ipcn-ip-bp-≤m-fl-I-amb
apkvenw CtaPv bqtdm-]y¿ apkvenw temIsØ Iogvs]-Sp-
Øm≥ D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØnbXmbn hnJymX Nn¥-I≥ tPm¨
Fkvt]m-knt‰m \nco-£n-°p-∂p.(1) Ipcn-ip-bp-≤-th-f-bn¬
\S∂ {Iqc-XI-fpsS t]cn¬ ss{IkvX-hX {]Xn-°q-´n-em-Im-
dn√ F∂ bmYm¿∞yw Ic¨ Bwkvt{Smßv Nq≠n-°m-´p-
∂p≠v.(2)
ioX-bp-≤m-\-¥cw Nph∏v `oj-Wn°v ]Icw ]®-
`o-jWn h∂-Xmbn hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-´p.(3) ]m›mXyam[y-a-
ß-fn¬ Ckvem-ans‚ CtaPv ss{IkvXh hncp-≤-am-bpw, A\n-
b-{¥n-X-amb kmwkvIm-cn-I-˛-hw-iob shdp∏pItfmsS am{Xhpw
{]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbn {]kn≤ Nn¥-I≥ FUvth¿Uv
skbvZv hmZn-°p-∂p-≠v.(4)
`oI-c-X-s°-Xn-cmb bp≤-sØ-°p-dn® N¿®-I-fn¬
Ckvem-an¬ A¥¿eo-\-amb {]iv\-sa∂ \ne-°mWv an°-
hmdpw ]m›m-Xy-am-[y-a-ßfn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zy-ß-sf∂v am[ya
hnZKv[ Fen-k-_Øv ]qƒ ]d-bp-∂p.(5) ‘`oI-c-X-s°-Xn-cmb
bp≤w’, ‘apkvenw Xo{h-hm-Z’-sØ-bmWv apJy-ambpw e£yw
sh°p-∂-Xv. `oI-cXm hnZKv[≥ Su¨sj≥kv Fgp-Xn-bXv
t]mse, hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amb bp≤-Øn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-
ambn ico-c-tØ-°mƒ a\- n-s\-bmWv t\cn-Sp-∂-Xv. Dulw,
`bw F∂nh ]c-Øn-bmWv AXv an°-hmdpw {]h¿Øn-°p-
∂-Xv. km[m-cW bp≤-Øn¬ sIm√-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS kwJy-
bmWv Kuc-h-sa-¶n¬ `oI-c-X-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ XmØzn-I-am-
sb-¶nepw CXv A{]-[m-\-am-Wv.(6) {]Nm-c-W-amWv ChnsS
t\´w sImøp-I.
cmjv{S aoamw-k-I-cmb ln]ve-dpw, epsbKpw Nq≠n-
°m-´n-b-Xp-t]m-se, \ap°v tbmPn® Hcp Ckvem-ans\ \mw
Is≠-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p; \ΩpsS cmjv{So-b-˛-am-\-knI Bh-
iy-ßsf Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ H∂v.(7)
C¥y-bn¬ apkven-ans\ A]-c-\mbpw, s]mXpi{Xp-
hmbpw {]Xn- j v T n®v \yq\- ] £w hcp∂ kh¿W- c psS
ta¬t°mbva Ac-°n´p-d-∏n-°m-\pw, hnime lnµpXzw hgn
A[n-Imcw \ne-\n¿Øm\pamWv ^mjnÃv {]Xy-b-imkv{X
]≤Xn apJy-ambpw e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. Ckvem-ans\ C¥y-bn¬
am{X-a-√, BtKmf Xe-Øn¬ Xs∂ `oI-c-X-bpsS ]cym-b-
ambn hne- b n- c p- Ø p∂psh∂ kXyw DZv t Lm- j n- ° m≥
^mjnÃv aoamw-k-I≥ Fkv.-Kp-cp-aq¿Øn°v F¥m-th-i-am-
Wv.(8) `oI-c-Xsb Ckvem-anI hnizmkw ]n¥p-W-°p∂p
F∂p hmZn-°p∂ Kpcp-aq¿Øn, ate-tKm-hn-epw, \tµ-kn-epw,
tKmh-bn-ep-sams° `oI-c-{]-h¿Ø\w \S-Øn-b-h-cpsS hnizm-
k-sØ-∏-‰n, ]s£, \ni-_vZ-\m-Wv.
Ncn-{X-Øns‚ sImtfm-Wn-b¬˛h¿§obh¬°-c-W-
Øn-eqsSbmWv h¿§o-bX Poh-hm-bp-hpw, Du¿÷hpw hen-
s®-Sp-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw hm¿Øm-am-[y-a-ßfneqsS \S-°p∂ \nc-
¥-c-amb A]-c-h¬°-c-W-amWv C¥y-bn¬ h¿§o-b-Xsb
]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. A®-Sn-˛-C-e-Ivt{Sm-WnIv am[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS
\S-°p∂ XpS¿®-bmb hntZz-j-{]-I-S-\hpw, {]Xn-ÿm-\Øv
tN¿°-s∏-S-epw, apkvenw \ma-[m-cn-I-fpƒs∏-Sp∂ sNdnb
A{I-a-kw-`-h-ß-sf-t∏mepw s]cp-∏n-®p-Im´n ‘Ckvem-anI
`ojWn’ Db¿Øn-°m-´m-\p≈ {iahpw Ckvem-tam-t^m-_n-
bsb hym]n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. cmjv{So-b-hpw, kmaq-ln-
I-hpw, kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb e£y-ßtfmsS hyh-ÿm-]n-X-
ambn Cu {]{Inb \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. X¬^ e-ambn
s]mXp-a-fi-e-ß-fnse hnth-N-\-߃, `¿’-\-߃, A\ym-
b-amb t]meokv AXn-{I-a-߃, tImS-Xn-bn¬ \n∂p Pmayw
e`n-°m Ø Ah-ÿ, I ≈-t°-kp-Iƒ F∂nh apkvenw-
Iƒ°-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p. Cu A\o-Xn-Iƒs°-Xnsc i_vZ-
ap-b¿Øp∂ \oXn-am-∑m¿ `oI-c-hm-Zn-I-fpsS ]n¥m-ßn-I-fmbn
A`n- i w- k n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ p. cmjv { S- Ø ns‚ _lpkzc LS- \ -
sbbpw atX-X-c-XzsØbpw A´n-a-dn®v ^mjnkw ]pXnb
tIm´-Iƒ sh´n-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
hym]-I-ambns°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Ckvem-tam-t^m-_n-
b°v DZm-l-c-W-߃ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. Ata-cn° kµ¿in®
{][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS am[y-a-kw-L-Øn¬ \n∂v, apkven-am-b-Xp-
sIm≠p am{Xw sslZ¿ lpssk≥ F∂ B m-aokv ]{Xm-
[n-]¿ Hgn-hm-°-s∏-´p.(9) a≥tam-l≥ knwKns‚ bp.-Fkv
kµ¿i-\-Øn¬ H∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ C¥y-°m-c-\mb ]{Xm-[n-
]¿ Akokv _¿Wn°v ssh‰v lukn-te-°p≈ {]th-i\w
\ntj-[n-°-s∏´p.(10) t_mfn-hpUv kq∏¿Ãm¿ jmcqJvJm≥
2009 BKÃv 15 \v bp.-F-kv. hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ XS-™p-
sh-°-s∏-´p.(11) AXn\v apºv aΩq-´n-bpw, Ia¬lm-k\pw(l-
k≥ F∂ t]cns‚ Zptcym-Kw) Cu hn[w at\m-]o-V-°n-c-
bm-bn-cp-∂p. jmcq-Jns‚ A\p-`hw \njvI-f-¶-cmb \qdp-I-
W-°n\v apkvenw-Iƒ Znt\\ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v tI{µ
hntZ-i-Imcy a{¥n iin Xcq¿ ]d-™p.(12)
tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-bs‚ ]X-\-Øn\p tijw cmjv{So-
b- ˛ - k m- º - Ø nI e£y- ß - t fmsS ]m›m- X y- t em- I Øv
Ckvemtamt^m_nb ]S¿Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \q‰m-≠p-I-
fm-bp≈ kmwkvIm-cnI bp≤-Øns‚ Ncn{Xw AXn-\mbn
t_m[- ] q¿hw D]- t bm- K - s ∏- S p- Ø - s ∏- ´ p.
Atacn°bnepw]m›mXytemIØpw Ckvem-tam-t^m-_nb
]S¿Øm≥ hº≥ Fgp- Ø p- I m- c psS Hcp \nc Xs∂
{]h¿Øn- ® p- h - c p- ∂ - X mbn am[ya hnim- c - Z ≥ FtUz¿Uv
skbvZv Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p.(13)
]n∂m- ° - ˛ - Z - e nXv hn`m- K - ß fpsS kzXz- t _m- [ -
Øn¬s]´v cmjv{Sob ta[m-hnXzw `ojWn t\cn-´-t∏mƒ
_m_cn akvPnZv hnhm-Z-am°n am‰-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]Sn-
™m- d ns\ sh√p∂ Ckv e mw hncp- ≤ - a mb Hcp aoUnbm
kn≥Un-t°‰v C¥y-bn¬ h¿j-ß-fmbn {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p-
sh-¶nepw 1986 \v tijw AXv ]m›m-Xy ]n¥p-W-tbmsS
IqSp-X¬ i‡-am-bn. C¥y≥ ^mjn-Ãp-I-fpsS apJy-i-{Xp-
°-fmbn C¥y≥ ^mjn-k-Øns‚ ss__n-fmb ‘hnNmc[mc’
bYm-{Iaw {]Xn-jvTn®Xv Ckvemw, ss{IkvX-h-X, IΩyq-
Wnkw F∂n-h-sbbmWv F∂Xpw A\p-kva-cn-°p-I.
C¥y≥ apkven-ans‚ ka-Im-en-Im-hÿ hne-bn-cp-
Øns°m≠v hn{ipX ]{X- { ]- h ¿Ø- I ≥ l¿jv aµ¿
‘lnµp’hn¬ FgpXn: ‘t]meo-knepw s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-
\-ß-fnepw PpUo-j-dn-bnepw GXm-s≠√m cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-
I-fnepw (apkvenw hncp-≤-am-b) ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ \ne-\n¬°p-
∂p. A®Sn˛Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv aoUn-b-I-fnepw a[y-h¿K kaq-
l-ß-fnepw ÿnXn H´pw sa®-a-√. CXn-\p-]-cn-bm-Wv, h¿Kob
kwL-´-\-߃ hfsc Bkq-{Xn-X-ambn kap-Zm-b-߃°n-S-
bn¬ shdp∏pw AI¬®bpw D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xv... `oI-c-
_-‘-߃ Btcm-]n-°s∏-Sp-sa-t∂m, AXns‚ t]cn¬ XS-
hn-en-S-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw G‰p-ap-´-en¬ h[n-
°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Zo¿Ln-®Xpw GI-]-£o-b-hp-amb tImSXn
hnNm-c-W°v hnt[-b-am-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-sat∂m D≈ `b-
an-√msX apkvenw \maw t]dp∂ Gsd-°psd GsXm-cmƒ°pw
Pohn-°m-\m-hn√ F∂-XmWv ÿnXn’(14)
GXv kvt^mS\w \S-∂mepw (AXv akvPn-Zn-em-sW-
¶n¬t∏mepw) apkvenw kwi-bn-°-s∏Spw. 2007 s^{_p-hcn
19 \v 67 ]m°n-kvXm≥ ImcpsS ]cn-°n\pw 50 t]cpsS ]cn-
°n\pw Imc-W-amb kwtPm[ FIvkv{] v kvt^mS-\-Øns‚
DØ- c - h m- Z nXzw ]m°n- k v X m\n Pnlm- Z n- I ƒ°m- s W∂v
{]ho¨kzman FgpXn(15). F∂m¬ lnµp-Xz-˛-^m-jn-Ãp-I-
fmsW∂v hy‡-am-b-t∏mƒ kzman°v {]tXyI {]bm-k-ß-
sfm-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-√. ap≥hn-[n-tbmsS Zpjv{]-Nm-cWw \S-Øn-
b-Xn\v Abm-tfm-Smcpw hni-Zo-I-cWw tNmZn-®pan-√.
_n) Ckvemtamt^m_nb {]tbm-K-Øn¬
 G‰p-ap-´-ep-ambn _‘-s∏´ hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ t]meokv
AdÃv sNbv X - h sc, “`oI- c ¿” F∂mWv am[y- a - ß ƒ
s]mXpsh hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. hymP G‰p-ap-´-ep-Iƒ hym]-
I-ambn \S-°p-∂p-s≠∂v G{X-ta¬ sXfn-™mepw Cu {]
tbmKw Ah¿ Xncp-Øn-√. ‘`oI-c¿ F∂v kw i-bn-°-s∏-
Sp∂h¿’ F∂v {]tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈ kmam-\y-t_m-[hpw acym-
Zbpw apJy-[mcm am[y-a-߃ ImWn-°m-dn-√.
apkvenw \ma-[m-cn-bmb BcpsS taepw Ft∏mƒ
thW-sa-¶nepw Nm¿Øm-hp∂ Icn-ap-{Z-bmWn∂v ‘Xo{h-hmZn’
F∂-Xv. 2007 sk]vXw-_-dn¬ Zn√n kztZ-in-bmb a[p-anXan{X
F∂ h\nXm tUmIv S¿ Ckvemw kzoI-cn-®-Xp-ambn _‘-
s∏´v t]meokv \S-Ønb PpKp-]vkm-h-l-amb Btcm-]Ww
(]-W-Øn\v th≠n ‘Xo{h-hmZn’Iƒ X´n-s°m-≠p-t]mbn F∂
hn[w) AtX-]Sn G‰p-]mSn ]{X-am-[y-a-߃. Hm¿°p´v IΩyq-
Wn-‰n-bn-eqsS Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn®v ]T\w \S-Ønb a[p-anX
kzbw Ckv e mw Bt«- j n- ° p- I - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Ah- c psS
A`y¿Y\ am\n®v D]-cn-]-T\kuI-cy-ta¿s∏-Sp-ØpI am{X-
amWv Bep-hm-°m-c≥ F©n-\o-b¿ apl-ΩZv bmko≥ sNbvX-
Xv. Xs‚ \m´p-Im-c\pw kplr-Øp-amb bmkos\ AdÃv
sNbvX hnhc-a-t\z-jn®v Pbn-en-se-Øn-b-Xn\v am{X-amWv
jmPn bqkp-^ns‚ ta¬ Xo{h-hmZ ap{Z Nm¿Øs∏´-Xv.
_mw•q¿ C‚¬ Iº-\n-bnse Iºyq-´¿ F©n-\o-b¿ F∂
tPmenbpw jmPn bqkp-^n\v \jvS-s∏-´p. Ah-km\w c≠p-
h¿jw \o≠ hnkvXm-c-Øns\mSp-hn¬ 2009 sk]vXw-_-dn¬
bphm-°sf Xokv lkmcn AUo-j-W¬ No^v aPn-kvt{S‰v
tImSXn shdpsX hnSp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.(16) Hcp lyqa≥ C‚-
dÃv tÃmdn F∂ \ne-s°-¶nepw Cu hnh-c-߃ shfn-s∏-
Sp-Øm-\p≈ _m[yXbpw Ah-k-chpw apJy-[mcm am[y-a-
߃°p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cn-cp-hcpw Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fm-sW∂
`mjyw Hcn-°¬ t]mepw Xncp-Øm≥ Cu am[y-a-ß-ƒ Xøm-
dm-bn-√.
“_mw•q-cnse Xo{h-hmZ_‘-ap≈ c≠v aebmfn
F©n-\o-b¿am¿” F∂mWv jmPn-sbbpw bmko-s\bpw P∑-
`qan hn ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv.(17) a[p-an-X-an{X Xs∂ Xm≥ kzbw
aXw amdn-b-Xm-sW∂v km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn-s\-∏‰n P∑-`qan
Cß-s\-bmWv ]d-bp-∂Xv: ‘Ah-cpsS AwK-hn-t£-]-ßfpw
kwkm-c-ssi-enbpw kq£-va-ambn hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ
Bsctbm Ah¿ `b-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠∂v hy ‡w.’(18)
kn)-eu-Pn-lmZv {]tbm-Khpw sslt°m-S-Xnbpw
^mjn-Ã-\p-Iqe sh_v ssk-‰p-I-fn¬ Hcp h¿j-
Øn-te-sd-bmbn {]Nm-c-Øn-ep-s≠-¶nepw tIc-fob s]mXp-
k-aq-l-Øn-te°v ‘euPn-lmZv ’ IS-∂ph∂Xv tIc-f-˛-I¿Wm-
SI sslt°m-S-Xn-I-fn¬ h∂ c≠v tIkp-I-tfm-sS-bm-Wv.
tl_n-bkv tIm¿∏kv l¿Pn-bpsS hnNm-c-th-f-bn¬
anYpebpw, _nt\m tP°_pw BZyw samgn \¬In- b Xv
X߃ kzta-[bm Ckvemw kzoI-cn®p sh∂pw Xß-fn-jvS-
s∏-Sp∂ apkvenw bphm-°sf hnhmlw sNbvXp-sh-∂p-am-
Wv. `¿Øm-°-∑m-tcmsSmØv t]mIm≥ B{Klw {]I-Sn-∏n®
A hsc, amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS At]-£-sb-Øp-S¿∂v, Xm¬°m-
en-I-am-bn, amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-sSm∏w Ab-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \a-
kvI-cn-°m\pw, t\m ºp ]nSn-°m-\p-ap≈ kuIcyw sN bvXp-
sIm-Sp-°-W-sa∂ s]¨Ip-´n-I-fpsS B{K-lhpw sslt°m-
SXn kzoI-cn-®p. F∂m¬ c≠mw {]mh iyw tImS-Xn-bn¬
lmP-cm-°n-b-t∏m ƒ s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ samgn am‰n-∏-d-bp-Ibmbn-
cp-∂p. CsX-¥p-sIm-≠m-sW∂v sslt°m-SXn At\z-jn-®p-
an-√. F√m aX-hn-`m-K-ß-fn-te°pw {]W-b-hn-hmlw sNbvXp
aXw amdpI F∂Xv A{X Akm-[m-c-W-a-s√-∂n-cn-s°, Hcp
{]tXyI aX-Øn-te°v am{Xw \S-°p∂ aXw-am-‰sØ th¿Xn-
cn®v I≠v At\z-j Ww \S-Øp-∂-Xv atX-X-c-Xz-Øns‚ A¥x-
k-Ø-sb-bmWv \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂- \ne-]m-SmWv.
anYp-e°pw _nt\m tP°-_n\pw At\Iw amk-
ß-fmbn Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn®v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Ah¿
AXns‚ ]Tn-Xm-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pap≈ At\Iw hkvXp-
X-Iƒ apJy-[mcm am[y-a-ß ƒ ad-®p-sh-®p. Ah¿ hmbn-®n-
cp∂ {KŸ-߃, Fgp-Xnb C˛-sa-bn-ep-Iƒ, Ab® Fkv.-
Fw.-F-kp-Iƒ H s° CXn\v sXfn-hm-Wv. hkv{X-[m-c-W-
Øn¬ h∂ am‰hpw \a-kvImc ioehpw {i≤n® tImtfPv
amt\-Pvsa‚ v ho´p-Imsc C°mcyw sXcy-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xpw
A\p-kva-c-Wo-b-am-Wv. Ckvem-an-t\m-Sp≈ B`n-apJyw ]n∂oSv
anYp-e-bn¬ jsl≥ jmtbm-Sp≈ A\p-cm-K-ambn hf¿ ∂p-
sh-∂Xpw \ap°v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q.
2009 Pqsse 18 \v anYp-ebpw _nt\m tP°_pw
jmsl≥ jmtbm-sSm∏w hoSp-I-fn¬ \n∂v Hfn-t®mSn hml-
\-Øn¬ k©-cn®p sIm≠n-cns°, CXn\v klm-bn-®-h-cn¬
Nne¿ t]m∏p-e¿ {^≠v \S-Ønb {^oUw ]tc-Uns‚ kn.-
Un-bn-´-XmWv \ntcm-[nX Xo{h-hmZ kwL-S-\-bpsS Bi-b-
{]-Nm-c-W-ambn GXm-s≠√m apJy-[mcm am[y-a-ßfpw (I-em-
Iu-ap-Zn, tIcf Iuap-Zn F∂nh DZm-l-c-W-߃) dnt∏m¿´v
sNbvX-Xv.
Hfn-t®m-Snb _nt\m tP°-_ns‚ _‘p-°-fn-sem-
cmƒ D∂X t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-\mb ]›m-X-e-Øn¬ Nne
t]meo-kp-Im¿ tIkv Ub-dn-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-t®¿Ø hnh-c-ß-
fmWv sXfn-hn-√mØ Ipsd ktµ-l-ß-fmbn ]n ∂oSv Un.-Pn.-
]n°v Xs∂hn i-Zo-I-cn-t°≠n h∂-Xv. 2009 BKÃv 21 \v
s]¨ Ip´nIƒ sslt°m-S-Xn-bn ¬ \¬Inb samgnsb (kz-
b-tah aXw amdn-sb∂pw `¿Øm-°-∑m-tcm-sSmØv Ign-bm-\m-
{K-ln-°p-∂p-sh∂pw) Xa-kvI-cn-°pI aptJ\ apJy-[mcm am[y-
a-߃ Xß-fpsS h¿Kob ]£-]m-XnXzw {]I-S-am-°p-I-bm-
bn-cp-∂p. X¬]c I£n IqSn-bmb t]meokv `mjy-Øn-ep≈
Hcp {]tbmKw Bth-i-]q¿hw {]Nmcw \¬ Im≥ A®-Sn-am-
[y-a-߃ a’-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
C)-_n-j∏v Iu¨knepw euPn-lmZpw
‘P∑-`qan’bpsS NphSv ]nSn ® ‘tIcf IuapZn’bpw
sXm´p-Ss\ ‘ae-bmf at\m-ca’bpw ‘euPn-lmZv ’ {]Nm-cWw
Gs‰-Sp-Øp-sh- ¶nepw hnj-bsØ s]s´ ∂v NqSv ]nSn-∏n®Xv
tIcf _nj]vkv Iu¨ kn-ens‚ Iogn-ep≈ tkmjy¬
lm¿aWn B‚ v hnPn-e≥kv IΩo-js‚ sk{I-´dn ^mZ¿
tPmWn sIm®p-]-d-ºn¬ Fgp-Xnb ‘{]Wb aX-Xo-{h-hmZw;
amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ PmK-cq-K-cm-IWw’ F∂ teJ\am Wv.(22)
GsX-¶nepw Hcp apkvenw sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ t{]aw
\Sn-®m-ep-S≥ kz¥w amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfbpw PmXn-aX _‘-
ß-tfbpw ad∂v Ckveman- te°v aXw am‰w \S-Øm≥ k∂-
≤- a m- I p- a mdv Zp¿_e hnizm- k n- I - f m Wv ItØm- e n°
hnZym¿∞n-\n-Iƒ F∂v tXm∂pw‘Pm{KX’bpsS teJ \w hmbn-
®m¬.
tkmjy¬ lm¿aWn B ‚ v hnPn-e≥kv IΩo-js‚
e£y-ß- fn¬ hniz-km-tlm-Zcyw Du´nbp- d-∏n-°epw, kmaq-
lnI _m‘hw Du´n-bp-d-∏n-Iepw, kmaq-lnI \oXn kwÿm-
]n- ° - e p- a m- s W∂v sI.- k n.- _ n.kn sh_v s sk‰v ]d-
bp∂p≠v . (23) F∂m¬ CXn\v t\¿hn- ] - c o- X -
ambmWv‘Pm{KXm’teJ\w Hcp hm b-\-°m-c\v {]Xy-£o-`-
hn-°p-∂-Xv.
teJ\w XpS- ß p- ∂ - X p- X s∂ Cß- s \- b m-
Wv:‘Xo{hhmZ Øn\v {]W-b-Øns‚ apJw \¬In ]pXn-sbmcp
bp≤- a pJw Xpd- ° p- I - b mWv ‘euPn- l mZv ’ ‘tdmantbm Pn
lmZv’Fs∂ms° Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ {] ÿm-\-߃ (h-nip-≤-
bp≤w F∂mWv Pnlm-Zn\v \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ hni-Zo-I-cWw)’
Pnlm-Zn\v ‘hnip-≤-bp≤w’ F∂v Bcv FhnsS \¬Inb hni-
Zo-I-cWw? Cu hn[w Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ {]ÿm-\-ß-fp-≈ Xmbn
F¥mWv sXfnhv? Hgp-°≥ a´n-ep≈ CØcw {]kvXm-h-\-
Iƒ tIc-fob kaq-l-Øns‚ ss[j-WnI \ne-hm-c-sØ-bmWv
sh√p-hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu hn[w Hcp aX-hn-`m-KsØ A[n-
t£-]n-°p-∂Xv kwL-S-\-bpsS t]cn-t\mSv Xs∂ sNøp
∂ISpØ A]-cm-[-amWv. Hcp {]tXyI kap-Zm-b-Øn-s\-Xn-
sc, B[n-Im-cn-I-amb bmsXmcp sXfn-hn-s‚bpw ]n≥_-e-an-
√msX \S-Ønb A]-hmZ{]Nm-cWw tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚
al-Ømb BZ¿i-tØm-Sp≈ [n°m-c-hpw, C¥y-bpsS _lp-
kzc LS-\-tbbpw atX-Xc aqey-ß-tfbpw Ah-tl-fn-°p-∂-
Xpam-Wv.
aX-߃°pw Bi-b-߃°pw A∏p-d-amIpw ]e-
t∏mgpw {]W-b-_‘w {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Iymºkv{]Wbw
t]mepw aXm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hoXw sh°-W-sa∂ _nj]vkv
Iu¨kn-ens‚ hmZw {]tbm-K-Øn¬ aX-ku-lm¿±w ]q°p∂
Ime-sØ-bmWv hn\-jvS-am-°p-I. Ak-lnjvWpXm]-chpw
atX-X-cXz hn[zw-k-I-hp-amb hnhm-Z-߃ krjvSn-°p-∂-h¿
cm Py-t{Zm-l-amWv sNøp-∂-Xv. Imº-knse {]W-b-߃
‘PnlmZm’ sW¶n¬ a‰v Nn eXv ‘Ipcn-ip-bp≤’ßfp-am-Ipw.
Cu hn[w Xs∂-bmWv ^mjn-Ãp-Iƒ Imcy-ßsf ImWp-
∂Xpw F∂Xv {io. hmkp-tZ-h≥ t]m‰n ‘P∑-`qan’bnse-gp-
Xnb ‘euPn-lmZpw {]Wb kphn-ti-jhpw’ F∂ teJ\w
hy‡-am-°p-∂p: “Fs‚ Ab¬]-°Øv Xs∂ aq∂p \mep
lnµp-°p-´n-Isf t{]an®p aXw-am-‰n-bn-´p-≠v. {]Xn-Iƒ {InkvXym-
\n-I-fm-b-Xp-sIm≠v ‘euPn-lmZn’\v ]Icw ‘{]Wb kphn-
tijw’ F∂v ]d-bmw... skan-‰nIv aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\ i‡n-I-
fpsS ]pXnb t]m¿ap-J-amWv ‘{]Wb’sa∂v kwi-bn-t°-≠n-
bn-cn-°p-∂p.”(24)
lnµp-°ƒ {]W-b-Øn-eqsS aXw amdp-∂Xv am{Xw
`oj-Wn-bm-bn-°m-Wp∂ P∑-`qan lnµp-a-X-Øn-te-°p≈ aXw-
am-‰-sØ-°p-dn®v Bt£-]-ap-∂bn-®n-´n-√. Cu hn[w Nn¥n-
°m≥ am{Xta h¿Kob lnµp-Xz-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q.
aXw am‰-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ^mjnÃpI-fpsS IS-
∂m-{I-a-W-߃ ss{I kvX-h-cpsS t\sc-bmWv an°-t∏mgpw
Xncn-bm-dv. ^mjnÃv {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fmb ‘Hm¿K-ss\-k¿’,
‘tIkcn’, ‘P∑ `qan’,‘]b\nb¿’F∂o ]{X-am-knI-Ifpw
Ah-cpsS \qdpI-W-°mb sh_vssk-‰p-Ifpw ]cn-tim-[n-
®m¬ CXv t_m[y-s∏-Spw. Cu IS-∂m-{I-a-W-ßsf apkvenw-
Iƒs°- X nsc Xncn- ® p- h n- S m- \ p≈ Hcp X{¥- a m- b n-
cpt∂m Pm{KXm teJ\w? HmSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ I≈\v
c£-s∏-Sm-\p≈ Hcp hnZy ‘CXm I≈≥ hcp t∂’F∂m-
t{Im-in-®p-sIm≠v HmSp-I-bm-W-t√m.
‘Pm{KX’ teJ-\-Øn¬ Pnlm-Zn\v ‘hnip-≤-bp≤w’
F∂¿Yw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ‘XymK-]-cn-
{iaw’ F∂mWv AXns‚ A¿∞w. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v, Xmsg
]d-bp∂ Jp¿-B≥ kq‡w t\m°p I: “Ah¿ \n\-°-dn-
hn-√mØ h√-Xns\bpw Fs‚(ssZ-h-Øns‚) ]¶m-fn-bm-°m≥
‘PnlmZv’ sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬(]-cn-{i-an-°p-sa-¶n¬), AXn\v
\o H´pw hg-ß-cpXv” (31:15). Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Pnlm-Zn-s\-
°p-dn-®mWv Cu kq‡w kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Ckvem-anI Pohn-
X-Øns‚ B[m-c-amb kp{]-[m-\-amb kmt¶-XnI ]Z-amWv
‘PnlmZv’. \oXn-°m bp≈ XymK-]-cn-{i-a-ß-sfms° Pn lm-
Zns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ s]Sp-∂p. am\-hn-I-tXm-Sp≈ kvt\l-amWv
Pnlm-Zns‚ ASn-ÿm\ t{]c-Iw. t{]a sØ Pnlm-Zp-ambn
Iq´n-bn-W-°p-∂Xv Atcm-N-I-hpw, `mjm-]-c-amb A⁄-X
kv^pcn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.
Ak-ln-jvWp-Xm-]-chpw I≈-hp-amb ]Z-{]-tbm-K-
ßsf tImSXn t]mep≈ ÿm]-\-߃ kmam-\y-h¬I-cn®p
{]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv P\m-[n-]XyØn\v `qj-W-a-√. XmSn-h-f¿Ø-
en\v A\p- a Xn \ntj- [ n® kv I qƒ A[n- I r- X ¿s°Xnsc
kp{]ow tImSXnsb kao-]n-®-t∏m ƒ XmSn sh°¬ ‘Xmen-
_m≥ h¬ °cW’amsW∂ ]Z-{]-tbmKw Hcp PUvPn \S-
Øp-Ibpw kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bpsS as‰mcp s_©v AXv Xncp-
Øp-Ibpw sNbvXXv kao-]-Im-e-Øm-Wv. hy`n-Nm-c-sØtbm
]en-i-tbtbm ‘PnlmZp’ambn Iq´n-bn-W °n {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-
Xnse A\u- N n Xyw t]mse ‘euPn- l mZv ’ D]- t bm Kw
apkvenw a\- p-Isf thZ-\n-∏n-°pw.
‘Iem IuapZn’,{]Wb Pn lm-Zp-ambn _‘-s∏´v
A©v tIkp- I ƒ cPn- Ã ¿ sNbv X p- s h- ∂ v ]dbp tºmƒ
‘Pm{KX’ teJ\w ]d-bp-∂ Xv A™q-dn-tesd tIkp-Iƒ
cPn-ÿ sNbv-Xp-sh-∂mWv! Cßs\ cPn-ÿ sNbvX-h-cpsS
Pn√ Xncn® IW-°p-Iƒ Xs∂ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p.(25)
Gjy≥ssSw- k p- a m- b p≈ C‚¿hyq- h n¬ ^mZ¿
tPmWn sIm ®p- ] - d - º n¬ Xs‚ IW- ° p- I ƒ e`y- a mb
t{kmX v hy‡-am-°m≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®p-sIm≠v ‘hniz-k-\o-
b-amb t{kmX v ’ F∂v am{Xw ]d-™p.(26)
F∂m¬ ‘Pm{K-X-’bn¬ \ ¬Inb AtX IW-°p-
Iƒ Xs∂ ‘P∑-`qan’bn¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.(27) am{X-a-√,
‘lnµp P\-Kr-Xn-k-anXn’ F∂ ^mjnÃv sh_v ssk‰n¬
2009 HIvtSm-_¿ 9\v \ ¬Inb IW°pw ‘Pm{KX’ teJ-\-
Øn¬ AtX Znhkw {]Xy-£-s∏´ IW°pw H∂v Xs∂!
c≠nepw t{kmX v hy‡-am-°n-bn-´n-√. ^mjnÃv sh_vssk-
‰p-I-fn¬ ]n∂oSv B[n-Im-cnI hnh-c-sa-t∂mWw \¬In-b-
Xm-I-s´, ta¬]-d™ Pm{KXm teJ-\hpw! ]c-kv]cw ‘B[n-
Im-cnI’ambp-≤-cn-°p ∂ IW-°ns‚ \nP-ÿnXnsb s¥∂v
Ah-sc-s°m≠v ]d-bn-°p-hm≥ {]_p≤ tIc-f-Øn\v Ign-
tb-≠-Xp-≠v. C{X Kuc-h-Xc-amb Hcm-tcm-]Ww D∂-bn-°m≥
t{kmX v hy‡-am-°mØ Hcp Ãm‰n‰n Ivkv aXn-sb-∂m-
tWm?
F^v)‘euPnlmZv’‘P∑`q an’bn¬
GsX-¶nepw hn`m-K-tØm-Sp≈ shdp-∏nepw hntZz-
j-Ønepw am{Xta ^mjn-k-Øn\v {]h¿Øn-°m-\m-hp-I-bp-
≈q. C¥y≥ ^m jnkw G‰hpw henb i{Xp-hmbn apkvenw-
Isf {]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Xo¿®-bmbpw {InkvXym-\n-
Ifpw IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Ifpw Ah-cpsS tcmj-Øn\v kZm hnt[-
b-cm-Wv.
s]cpw \pW-Iƒ, s]cp-∏n ®pIm´¬, hkvXp-X-I-
fpsS ]m£n-Ihpw `mKn-I-hp-amb Ah-X-cWw F∂nh ^mjn-
k-Øns‚ ÿncw X{¥-ß-fm-Wv. ‘euPnlmZv’ hnhm Zw IØn-
∏-S-cm≥ \pW-I-fpsS Iq ºmcw Xs∂-bmWv ^mjnkw ]ma-
c-P-\-ß-fn-te°v Fdn-bp-∂-Xv. Ah-bn¬ NneXv ImWpI:
‘2006 apX¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ \S∂ PnlmZn aX-]-cn-
h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS IW-°p-Iƒ sR´n-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. 2860 Hmfw
t]scbmWv C ØcØn¬ aXw am‰n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. F∂m¬ tIkv
cPnkv‰¿ sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv 705 kw`-h-ß-fn-em-Wv.’(28)
Iem- I u- a p- Z n°v shdpw 5 am{X- a mWv cPnkv ‰ ¿
sNbv X ‘eu PnlmZv’ tIkp- I ƒ. F∂m¬ ‘P∑- ` q-
an°v ’ samØw 705 kw`-h-߃ cPnkv{S sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p!
as‰mcp hmNIw t\m°pI: ‘tImgn- t °mSv tem
tImtf-Pnse ]q¿h hnZym¿Yn-bmb Plmw-Ko¿ dkm°v 42
Hmfw s]¨Ip-´n-Isf Cc-bm-°n-b-Xmbn ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.’(29)
Bcm¬ ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p? AXn-itbm-‡n-]-c-amb hnh-c-߃
Dul-Øn-s‚bpw, tI´p-tIƒhn-bp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬
dnt∏m¿´v sNøp- ∂ Xv aoUnbm FØn- I v k n\v \nc- ° p- ∂ -
XmtWm? ta¬]-d™ Plmw-Ko-dn-s\-Xnsc tIkv sImSp-°m≥
F¥p-sIm≠v kwLv {]`r-Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂n√?
X߃°n- j v S - a n- √ mØ kw`- h - ß - f psS IY\
coXn°v t]mepw Hcp ^mjnÃv S®v \ap°v Z¿in-°mw. kz¥w
Cjv S {]Im- c - a mWv Xm≥ Ajv I - d n- t \m- s Sm∏w h∂- s X∂v
t]meo-kn\v ap∂n¬ kn¬Pm-cmPv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn-s\-∏‰n
P∑-`q-an-bpsS Ia‚ v t\m°q:
‘c£-s∏-Sm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-amWv kn¬P C√m-Xm-°n-
b-Xv. H∂p-In¬ AO\pw AΩbpw Ic™p hnfn-®n´pw AXp
ImWm≥ Ign-bmØ hn[-Øn¬ A h-fpsS a\ v Pnlm-Zn-
Iƒ°v ASn-a-s∏-´n-cn-°mw. As√-¶n-¬ `oj-Wn-bneqsS Ahsf
Iogvs]-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-amhmw.’(30)
 ‘{]WbØns‚ ad-hn¬ aX-]-cnh¿Ø \w e£y-
an´v ‘euPn lmZv ’F∂ t]cn¬ kwL-SnX \o°w \S-°p-∂-
Xmbn sXfn-hn-s√∂v Un.-Pn.]n tP° _v ]p∂qkv sslt°m-
S-Xn-bn¬ t_m[n∏n ®p.’(31)Cu hm¿Ø bpsS ‘P∑`qan’ Xe-
s°´v CXm-bn-cp∂p:
‘euPnlmZv’ tImSXn kr jvSn-b√’(32) Xe-s°-´n-
\- S n- b n¬ Nne kXy- ß fpw‘P∑- ` qan’tN¿Øn- ´ p- ≠ v . ‘Nne
dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ, {]Wbw \Sn®v \n¿_‘ aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w
\S-Øp-∂p-sh∂v kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. CXv tI´vtIƒhnbpsSbpw
hmsam-gn-Ifp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv. sXfn-hn-√, sXfn-
bn-°m≥ tcJ-I-fn-√.’(33) -b-Ym¿∞-Øn¬ ‘euPn-lmZv’ hnhm-
Z-Øns‚ a¿Ωw CXv Xs∂-bm-Wv. Zpjv{]-Nm-c-W-ß-ƒ e£y-
an´v hym]-I-ambn ]{X-dn-t∏m¿´p-I-fn-d-°pI; Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-
Sp∂ \pW-I-fn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw Ig-ºp-≈-Xmbn km[m-c-W-
°m-cn¬ tXm∂n-∏n-°p-I. C Øcw {]N-c-W-߃ sXfn-bn-
°m-\m-hm-ØXv kzm`m-hnIw am{X-am-Wv; F∂m¬ ^mjn-Ãp-
Iƒ°v H∂pw sXfn-bn-t°-≠-Xn√! tdmantbmam¿s°-Xn-cmb
At\z-j-W-Øn¬ I s≠-Øn-b ‘Icƒ ]nf¿°p∂ IW-°p-
Ifpw hnh-c-ßfpw’ GsX-¶nepw At\z-jW GP≥kn-Iƒ°v
ssI am-dm≥‘P∑-`qan’Xøm-dm-In-√. F∂m.¬ F≥.-F-kv.-Fkv
t\Xmhv \mcm-b-W-∏-Wn-°-sc-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿°v Ch Xs∂
[mcm-fw.
FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬t]-Pn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏´ Hcp‘P∑-`qan’
teJ\w ]d- b p∂p: ‘euPn- l mZv F∂ ]pØ≥ Ckv e m-
anIIpX{¥w C∂v hym]-I-ambn \S-∏n-em-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.
lnµp, {InkvXy≥ hn`m-K-Øn¬ s]Sp∂ s]¨Ip-´n-I-sfbpw
ho´-Ω-am-scbpw GXv lo\-am¿K-hp-ap-] tbm-Kn®v \in-∏n-°p-
Ibpw AXp-hgn Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sf-Øs∂ am\-
kn-I-ambpw a‰pw XI¿°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ {]h-WX km¿h{Xn-
I-am-hp-I-bmWv ’(34).
ChnsS ‘euPn-lmZv’ km¿h-{XnIamsW∂v teJ-
Is‚ Dulhpw, tI´p tIƒhnsb ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈
[mc-Wbpw am{X-am-Wv. ‘hym]-I-ambn \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂’ Hcp
{]{In-b°v tI{µ-˛-kw-ÿm\ B`y-¥c hIp-∏p-Iƒ°v Hcp
sXfnhpw e`n- ° m- Ø - s X- ¥ p- s Im- ≠ m- s W∂v Nn¥n- ° m≥
t]mepw teJ-I\v Ign-bp-∂n-√.
‘P∑-`qan’XpS-cp∂p: ‘PnlmZn tdman tbm-I-fpsS
]°¬ ]pXnb Hcp Cc-bpsS t^m¨ \º¿ In´n-bm¬ cm{Xn-
bntem at‰m Hcp Fkv.Fw.-Fkv tImƒ hcpw. ]ns∂ AXv
]Xn-hm-Ipw. BZy-sams° Hgn-hm-°m≥ {ian-®mepw Znh-k-
߃°p-≈n¬ B hnfn-°mbn Ahƒ ImØn-cn-°p∂ \ne-
bn-te-s°-Øn-°m≥ Ign-hp-≈-bm-fm-bn-cn°pw t^m¨ hnfn-
°p-∂-Xv. A¬] kz¬]w A«oe kw`m-j-W-߃ IqSn-bm-
hp-tºmƒ Ahƒ Cc-bm-Im≥ XpSßpw’(34). CØcw ]cma¿i-
߃°p≈ {]Xn- I - c - W - a mbn kn.ZmhqZv ‘am[ya’Øn¬
FgpXn:
“kwLv ]cn-hm¿ kwL-S-\-Ifpw tIcf _nj]vkv
Iu¨kn-epw tIcf sslt°m-S-Xnbpw am[y-a-ßfpw tN¿∂v
‘euPn-lmZv’ F∂ \]pw-kI ]Zm-hen D]-tbm-Kn®v Agn-®p-
hn-Sp∂ {]Nm-cW lnÃo-cnb ImWp-tºmƒ \nß-fpsS Iq´-
Øn¬ {]W- b n- ° m\- d n- b p∂ Bcp- a nt√ F∂v tNmZn- ® p-
t]mIpw.”(35)
CXn-s\-Xnsc ‘P∑`qan’ bpsS adp-]Sn t\m°pI:
‘lnµpbphm-°-sf√mw jfi-∑m-cm-b-Xp sIm≠mWv lnµp
s]¨Ip- ´ n- I ƒ apkv e nw bphm- ° - ƒ s°m∏w t]mIp∂sX-
∂s{X’ am[yaw teJ-Is‚ hmZw!(36)
‘P∑-`qan’teJ-I≥ XpS-cp ∂p: ‘apkvenw kaq-l-
Ønse Xo{h-hm-Z-_-‘-ap≈ Nne¿ sNøp∂ \mWw sI´
euPn-lm-sZ∂ \ne-]m-Sns\ \ymbo-I-cn-°m\mWv teJ-I\pw
]{X-ÿm-]-\hpw Xp\n-™-sX-∂¿∞w’.(37)
‘euPn- l mZv ’ Fs∂m∂v Ds≠¶- e nt√ AXns\
\ymbo-I-cn-°p∂ {]iv\-ap-Zn-°p-∂Xv? sXfn-bn-°m≥ t]mepw
Ign-bmØ Zpcm-tcm-]Ww Bh¿Øn®pb¿Øn-bm¬ P\-߃
hniz-kn-°p-sa∂ Ko_ ¬kn-b≥ Nn¥ am{X-amWv ^mjn-
Ãp-I-fp-∂-bn-°p-∂-Xv.
‘P∑-`qan’ teJ-I≥ XpS-cp∂p: ‘KpP-dm-Øn¬ G‰p-
ap- ´ - e n¬ sIm√- s ∏´ PmthZv Kpemw ssisJ∂ {]tW
jvIpamdpw Hcp h\nXm PnlmZo t]mcm-fnsb t{]an®v aXw
amdn-bmWv `oIckw L-S-\-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-sX-∂mWv KpP-
dmØv t]meokv At\z-j-W-Øn¬ Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-
Xv. ’(38) A\ym-b-ambn I]S G‰p-ap-´-en¬ sIm√-s∏´ 17
Imcnbmb CivdØv Plm-s\-bmWv h\nXm PnlmZn t]mcm-
fn-bmbn hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv! CXv kw_-‘amb tIkv
kp{]ow tImSXnbn¬ \S-°p-I-bm-Wv. KpP-dmØv apJy-a{¥n
\tc{µ tamUnsb h[n-°m≥ KqVm-tem-N\ \S-Øn-sb-∂m-
tcm-]n®v Chsc h[n-®Xv hymP G‰p-ap-´-¬ sIme-]m-XI
hoc-\mbn Is≠Øn Pbn-e-gn-sb-Æp∂ ap≥ KpP-dmØv Un.-
sF.Pn h≥km-c-bm-sWs∂¶nepw ‘P∑-`qan’ Hm¿°-W-am-bn-
cp-∂p. KpP-dmØv \c-l-Xy-sb-°p-dn®pw, _m_cn akvPnZv
[zwk-\-sØ-∏-‰nbpw bmsXmcp a\-kvXm-]-hp-an-√mØh-tcmSv
CsXms° ]d-™n-s´-¥p-Imcyw?
\pW- I - f psS Aan´v s]m´n- ° p∂ as‰mcp ‘P∑-
`qan’{]kvXm-h\ ImWp I:‘eivI¿ FsXm-bv_-bpsS ]cn-
io-e\w t\Snb A_vZp¬ jp°q¿, A≥h¿ kmZ-Øv, lko-
_p¿d-lvam≥ F∂n-h-cmWv tImgn-t°mSv, sIm®n, Xncp-h-\-
¥-]pcw F∂o tI{µ-ß-fn-embn (eu)-Pn-lmZn {]h¿Ø-\-
߃ \nb-{¥n-®p-h-cp-∂-Xv.’(39)
Cu hn[w ]mIv ]cn-io-e\w t\Sn-b-h-sc-∏‰n t]meo-
kn¬ hnhcw sImSp-°m≥ kwLv]cn-hm¿ aSn-°p-∂-sX-¥p-
sIm-≠mWv? ‘P∑-`qan’bn¬ eoem-ta-t\m≥ Fgp-Xnb‘Rm\-
dn™ eu Pn-lmZv ’ F∂ teJ\w ]d-bp∂p: ‘Ct∏mƒ
Db¿∂p h∂n-cn-°p∂ euPn-lmZv Xs∂ kaq-l-kv]¿≤°v
hgn-a-cp-∂n-Sp-I-bm-Wv.’(40)
C√mØ {]iv\w Db¿Øn s°m≠p-h-∂h¿ Xs∂
CXv ]d-bp-∂-Xn-se-¥m-W¿∞w? eoem tat\m s‚ teJ-\-
Øns‚ D≈-S°w sX‰n-≤m-cWmP\-Ihpw A¥-cn® hniz-
kmln- X y- I mcn Ia- e m- k p- c - ø - s b \nµn- ° p- ∂ - X p- a m- s W∂v
ImWm-Xn-cn-°-cp-Xv. s]‰p-hoW kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ Xs∂ A¥yw
hsc \n¬°-W-sa∂ hmin-bmWv teJ-\-Øn-ep-S-\ofw apg-
ßp-∂-Xv. 1948 se bp.-F≥. a\p-jym-h-Imi {]Jym-]\w (18˛mw
J fin-I) aXw am‰ kzmX{¥yw Ahn-X¿°n-X-ambn {]Jym-
]n-°p-∂p-≠v. aXw P∑w sIm≠v \n¿Wbn-°-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂pw
PmXn-bpsS hnim-e-cq-]-am-sW∂pamWv eoem-ta-t\ms‚ aX-
]-cn-h¿Ø-\-hn-cp≤ hmZ-Øns‚ A¥xk-Ø. C¥y≥ `c-
W-L-S\ Dd∏v \¬Ip∂ A`n-{]mbkzX{¥yw (a-X-kzm-X-
{¥yw), kzbw \n¿W-bm-hI - miw F∂n- h - s- °-Xn-sc-bmWv eoem-
ta-t\ms‚ hmtfm-ßp-∂-Xv.
F^v) "euPn-lmZv' apJy-[mcm ]{X-ß-fn¬
2009 B-KÃv 31 \v "ae-bmf at\m-ca'bn¬ h∂ Imº-
kp-I-fn¬ s]m´p∂ "eu t_mw_n's\°p-dn® dnt∏m¿´mWv
("Cc-bmWv Ahƒ, Fhn-sS-bpw) apJym-[mc kaq-l-Øn-te°v
Cu hnhmZw sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv. {]W-bhpw hnhm-lhpw hgn
s]¨Ip-´n-Isf Xo{h-hm-Z-Øn-te°v X≈n-hn-Sp∂ kwLw
cmPyØv hym]-I-am-sW∂pw tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂v 500 Hmfw
s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ Ch-cpsS he-bn¬ hosW∂pw Hcp sXfnhpw
\nc-ØmsX hnf-ºm≥ ae-bm-f-°-c-bpsS G‰hpw {]ap-J-amb
]{Xw aSn-Im-´n-bn-√. {]Wb hn√m-fn-Iƒ°mbn Xncp-h-\-¥-
]p-cØv am{Xw Hcp kvtIm¿∏ntbm Imdpw F´v ss_°p-ap-
s≠∂ hnh-chpw CXn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ 2009 BKÃv
21 \v sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cm-°n-b-t∏mƒ, ]Ø\w Xn´-
bnse sk‚ v tPm¨kv tImtf-Pn¬ \n∂v Hfn-t®m-Snb c≠v
s]¨Ip-´n-Ifpw kz¥w CjvS-{]-Im-c-amWv Ckvemw kzoI-
cn-®-sX∂pw `¿Øm-I-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w t]mIm-\mWv Xm¬]-cy-
sa∂pw sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ hy‡-am-°nb Imcyw "ae-bmf
at\m-ca' t_m[-]q¿∆w ad-®p-sh-∂p. am{X-a-√, amXm-]n-Xm-
°-tfm-sSm∏w t]mIm≥ A∂v hnk-ΩXw {]I-Sn-∏n-®Xpw
t\mºpw \a-kvIm-chpw \n¿h-ln-°m≥ kuIcyw e`n-°n√
F∂v sslt°m-SXn apºmsI Bi-¶-s∏-´Xpw Ah-°p≈
kuI-cy-sam-cp-°-W-sa∂v sslt°m-SXn \n¿tZ-in-®Xpw "at\m-
ca' ad-®p-sh®p. tIknse {]Xn-I-fpsS Xo{h-hm-Z-_‘w
At\z-jn-®p-h-cn-I-bm-sW∂ t{]mkn-Iyq-j≥ hni-Zo-I-cWw
"at\m- c a'°v al- Ø - c - a mbntØm∂n.(41) Xß- f psS
hnUvVnØw s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ kzbw Xncn-®-dn-™-Xmbn "Ah¿
shfn-s∏-SpØn'sb∂pw ]{Xw hoºn-f-°n.(42)
"eu PnlmZv' hnhmZw sImSp-ºn-cn-s°m-≈m≥ AXy-
≤zm\w sNbvX ]{X-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv "amXr-`qan'. AXn¬ h∂
Hcp hm¿Øm iIew ImWpI: "aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-sa-∂Xv atX-
X- c - X z- Ø ns‚ `mK- s a∂ \ne- b n¬ Xe- t »cn `mK- ß - f n¬
t]mÿ ]Xn-®n-´p-s≠∂v \mcm-bW ]Wn-°¿ Nq≠n-°m-´n.
CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-∏‰n C‚¿s\-‰n-eqsS e`y-
amb hnh-c-߃ c≠v amkw apºv F≥.-F-kv.-Fkv Bÿm-
\Øv FØnb B`y-¥c hIp∏v a{¥n tImSn-tbcn _me-Ir-
jvS\v t\cn´v ssIam-dn-bn-cp∂p'(43) "aXw am‰w Ip‰-I-c-a√'
F∂ t]mÿ C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S-\m-\p-kr-X-am-sW∂v t]mepw
Xncn-®-dn-bmØ Hcm-fpsS {]kvXmhw bmsXmcp Ia‚p-an-√msX
sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. C‚¿s\-‰n-eqsS ^mjn-Ãp-Iƒ
\S-Øp∂ {]Nm-c-W-߃ (Ah am{Xta B Ime-Øv) Ft¥m
alm-Im-cy-am-sW∂ sX‰n-≤m-c-bn-emWv ]Wn-°¿!
Un.-Pn.]n 2009 HIvtSm-_¿ 23 \v sslt°m-S-Xn°v
ka¿∏n® H∂m-asØ tcJ-sb-∏‰n sX‰mb Xe-s°-´mWv
"amXr-`qan' \¬In-b-Xv. ""tIc-f-Øn¬ "eu PnlmZv' kwi-bn-
°-s∏-Sp∂p'' F∂v Ah¿ Xe-s°´v \¬In.(44) F∂m¬
dnt∏m¿´n-\-IØv ÿnco-I-cn-°mØ hnhcw am{X-am-Wn-sX∂v
hy‡-am-°p-∂p-ap-≠v.
tIc-f-Iu-ap-Zn-bmWv "eu PnlmZv' {]Nm-c-WsØ
G‰hpw i‡n-bmbn ]n¥m-ßnb apJy-[mc ]{Xw. ]Ip-Xn-
bn-tesd t]Pv hcp∂ Hcp FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t]tP C‚¿hyq-
hn¬ Fkv.-F≥.-Un.]n P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn sh≈m-∏≈n \tS-
is‚ {]kvXm-h-\-bn¬ \n∂p≈ hcn-Iƒ ImWpI:
"\√ ho´nse s]¨Ip-´n-I-fmWv "eu PnlmZn's‚
sIWn-bn¬s∏Sp-∂-Xv. Cu {]h-WX \√-X-√. sNøp-∂-h¿°v
\√-X-√. sNøp-°p-∂-h¿°v \√-X√; A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h¿°pw
\√-X√'(45) ChnsS "eu PnlmZn's\ bmYm¿∞y-ambn ÿnco-
I-cn-®p-sIm≠v AXn-s\-Xnsc ]S-s]m-cp-Xp-sa∂v {]Jym-]n-°p-
I-bmWv sh≈m-∏-≈n. {]iv\-Øns‚ \nP-ÿn-Xn-bn-te°v
hna¿i-\-_p≤ym IS∂p sN√m≥ At±-l-Øn-\m-hp-∂n-√.
"tIcf IuapZn' dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ apgp-h≥ Cu \nK-a-\-Øn-
te°v \bn-°m≥ sh≈m-∏-≈nsb t{]cn-∏n-®n-cn-°pw.
tIc- f - Ø n¬ {]Wb Pnlm- Z ns‚ he- b n¬ 500
s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ hosW∂ "at\m-ca'bpsS IW°v "tIcf
IuapZn'bpw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. IqSp-X-em-bn, A©v tIkp-
Iƒ cPn- Ã ¿ sNbv X n- ´ p- s ≠∂ hnh- c hpw \¬Ip- ∂ p≠v ;
F∂m¬ CsX-hn-sS-sbm-s°-bm-sW∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p-an-√.
^mjnÃv sh_vssk-‰n¬ (ssl-µh tIcfw tUm´v
Hm¿Kv) \n∂mWv "tIc-f-Iu-apZn' kvt^mS-\m-flI hnh-c-߃
FSp-Ø-sX∂v hnJymX am[ya hnim-c-Z\pw a\p-jym-h-Imi
t]mcm-fn-I-fp-amb _n.-B¿.]n `mkvI¿ IrXy-ambn Nq≠n-
°m-´p-∂p.(46)
sI.-kn.-_n.kn Cd-°nb "Pm{KX' teJ-\-Ønse hnh-
c- ß ƒ teJ- \ m- a mbn {]kn- ≤ o- I - c n- ° - s ∏- ´ - t ∏mƒ "tIcf
IuapZn Cw]mIvSv' F∂ temtKmbpw tN¿ØmWv sImSp-
Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.(47)
Be-∏p-g-bn¬ t{]am-`ym¿∞\ \nc-kn-°-s∏-´-Xn-s\-
Øp-S¿∂v aq∂v kvIqƒ s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ Bfl-lXy sNbvX
kw`-h-Øn¬ aq∂v Fkv.-F-^vsF kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-I-fmWv
{]Xn-I-sf-¶nepw apkvenw \ma-[m-cn-I-fm-b-Xn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS
ta¬ "euPn-lmZv' Btcm-]-W-ap-bØn C√mØ sXfnhv Ir{Xn-
a-ambn Xc-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv "tIcf IuapZn' ]c-º-c-bnse
Hcp teJ-\w.(48)
eu Pnlm- Z n\v CXv hsc sXfnhv e`n- ® n- s √∂v
sslt°m-S-Zn-bn¬ Un.-Pn.]n tP°_v ]p∂qkv c≠m-a-Xmbn
t_m[n-∏n-®Xv hm¿Ømbn \¬In-b-t∏mƒ "tIcf IuapZn'
\¬Inb Xe-s°´v t\m°pI: "{]Wbw \Sn®v aXw am‰m≥
Bkq- { XnX {iaw'(49) aX- ] - c n- h ¿Ø- \ - Ø n\v t\XrXzw
\¬Inb Nne kwL-S-\-Iƒ bphm-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ kPo-h-am-
bp-s≠∂v kv#n-co-I-cn-°mØ dnt∏m¿´p≠v F∂v Un.-Pn.-]n-
bpsS hni-Zo-I-cW ]{Xn-I-bn-ep≈ hmN-I-amWv "tIcf
IuapZn' bpsS Xpcp-∏pio-´v. ÿnco-I-cn-°mØ Hcp dnt∏m¿´n\v
F¥mWv hne-sb∂v tNmZn-°m≥ "tIcf IuapZn' Iq´m-°p-
∂n-√.
"eu PnlmZv' F∂ kwL-S\ tIc-f-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-
°p-∂-Xmbn tI{µ k¿°m-dn\v hnhcw e`n-®n-´n√; Nne am[y-
a-߃ CØ-c-samcp ]Z-{]-tbmKw \S-Øp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw. Cu
hn[-ap≈ Hcp ]cm-a¿i-Øn¬, A{]-Im-c-sa-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ XS-
tb- ≠ Xps≠∂p tI{µ \ne- ] m- S v , AXp- s ≠∂v kzbw
k¶¬]n®v {]N-cn-∏n-°p∂ "tIcf IuapZn'°v h{Io-I-cn-
°mt\ Ign-bq.
kwLv ]cn-hm¿ \S-Øp∂ sslµh tIcfw tUm´v
Hm¿Kv F∂ shssk-‰n¬ 2009 sk]vXw-_¿ 17 \v {]kn-≤o-
I-cn-°p-Ibpw lnµp P\ Pm{KX kanXn tUm´v Hm¿Kv F∂
sh_vssk‰v ]\px {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Imcy-ß-
fmWv C‚-en-P‚ vkv Xøm-dm-°nb dnt∏m¿´n-ep-≈-Xmbn ]n.-
Fw. _n\p-Ip-am¿, Iem IuapZnbn¬ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv.(50) CXv
icn-bm-sW-¶n¬ C‚-en-P‚ vkv dnt∏m¿´v "Iem-Iu-apZn'°v e`n-
°p- ∂ - X n\v apºv kwLn\v e`n- ® p. As√- ¶ n¬ kwLv
\¬Inb hnh-c-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ C\vd-en-P‚ vkn-t‚-
Xmbn hmcnI {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. c≠matØ-XmWv icn-sb∂v
Bg-Øn-ep≈ At\z-jWw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. t]meokv
hIp∏v jmsl≥jm tIkn¬ ssl°-tSm-Xn-bn¬ ka¿∏n®
A^n-U-hn-‰nepw sXfn-bn-°-s∏-SmØ kwi-b-ßfpw ktµ-
l-ßfpw C‚-en-P‚ vkv dnt∏m¿´n-ep≠v F∂-h-Im-i-s∏-SpI
am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p.
F∂m¬ "Iem IuapZn' Hcp kXyw Xpd∂p ]d-
bp∂p: "]Ø\w Xn´ kw`-h-Øn\v ]pdsa kwÿm-\Øv
CXzsc A©v tIkp-Itf cPn-ÿ sNbvXn-´p-ffq'.(51) Pm{KXm
teJ-\-Øn¬ Ch 50 tesdbm-Wv.! F∂m¬ tIc-f-Øn¬
\n∂v 4000 t]sc ImWm-Xm-sb∂pw Ah-sc√mw Xo{h-hmZ
Iymºp-I-fn-te°v IptS-dn-sb∂pw ]d-bp-∂-h¿(52) A{Xbpw
tIkp-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ cPn-kv{S¿ sNbvXn-´n√ F∂ hkvXpX
hni-Zo-I-cn®p Xc-Ww. FhnsS \n∂mWn Cu IW-°p-Iƒ
tiJ- c n- ® Xv F∂mcpw hy‡- a m- ° p- ∂ p- a n- √ . "Iem- I u-
apZn'bnse kwL-\p-Iqe teJ-I≥ as‰m-cn-SØv FgpXn:
"]Ø\w Xn´ sk‚ v tPm¨kv tImtf-Pnse Fw.-_n.F
hnZym¿∞n\nI-fpsS Xntcm-[m-\-sØ-°p-dn®v amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ
\¬Inb tl_n-bkv tIm¿∏kv l¿Pn ]cn-K-W-\°v h∂-
t∏m-gmWv kwÿm-\Øv Cu {Kq∏v IpSpw-_-߃ XI¿°pI
F∂ e£y-tØmsS {]h¿Ø\w hym]-I-am-°n-sb∂v sXfn-
™-Xv.(53) ASn-h-c-bn-Sp∂ `mKw t\m°pI: t\csØ \ne-
hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂v \ncq-]n-®p-sIm≠v ]n∂oSv {]h¿Ø\w
hym]-I-am-°n-sb∂v sXfn-™-Xm-bp-ap≈ Ah-Im-i-hmZw
shdpsX \S-Øp-I-bmWv. I£n-°-Y-Isf sh√p∂ Ipsd
k¶¬]nI hni-Zo-I-c-W-ß-f-√msX sXfn-hns‚ IWn-I-t]m-
ep-an-√mØ Hcp Ah-Im-i-hm-Zw.
"eu PnlmZv aqhvsa‚ns‚ kmº-ØnI t{kmX- mbn
{]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv ]mIn-ÿm-\nepw anUn¬ CuÃnepw thcp-
I-fp≈ Nne {Kq∏p-I-fm-sW-∂mWv e`y-amb hnhcw'(54) Cu
hnhcw Fßs\ Bcv kwL-Sn-∏n-®p-sh∂vhS-bm¿ kpln¬
hy‡-am-°p-∂n√; Abmƒ°-Xn\v Ign-bp-I-bp-an-√.
hnt\mZv Ce-sIm-≈q¿ Iem Iuap-Zn-bn¬ FgpXn:
"eu Pnlm-Zn\v ]n∂n¬ t]m∏p-e¿ {^≠m-sW∂pw tImSXn
Is≠Øn'(55) tImSXn CsX-ßs\ IW-A-sSØn? eu
PnlmZv Fs∂mcp kwcw`w D≈-Xmbn ÿnco-I-cn-°mØ
aoUnbm dnt∏m¿´p-I-fp-s≠-¶nepw AXv Is≠-Øm-\m-bn-´n√
F∂mWv Un.-Pn.-]n-bpsS c≠v tcJ-I-fpw, tI{µ B`y-¥c
a{¥m-e-bhpw hy‡-am-°n-bn-cns° Cu hmZ-Øns‚ ASn-
ÿm-\-sa¥mWv?
"Iem IuapZn' teJ-Is‚ as‰mcp IY t\m°q: 2009
Pqsse 18 \v cm{Xn ct≠ ap°m-en\v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ
t]cq¿°-S-bn¬ \n∂v anYp-e-bp-ambn ]pd-s∏´ em≥k¿Im¿
2009 Pqsse 18 \v \me-c-°mWv s]m∂m-\n-bnse aXw am‰
tI{µ-Øn-se-Øp-∂-Xv.(56) GXm≠v 11 aWn-°q-sd-¶nepw FSp-
°p∂ bm{X shdp 105 an\p- ´ v s Im≠v HmSn- Ø o¿tØm
{]kv X pX kq∏¿ tkmWnIv Im¿? IY- b m- b m¬t∏mepw
A¬]w bp‡n tht≠ kpln¬?
tIcf i_vZw, "ehv PnlmZv Cw]mIvSv' F∂ Xß-
fpsS HutZym-KnI teJ-\-Øn¬ FgpXn:
"jl≥jm s]¨Ip- ´ nsb ho´n¬ sIm≠p- h ∂p
apkvenw BNm-c-ßfpw {]m¿∞\m coXn-Ifpw ]Tn-∏n-®p.(57)
aX-]-c-amb hn⁄m-\-Øn¬ Hcp Ipdhpw c≠v s]¨Ip-´n-
Iƒ°p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂Xv Ah-cpsS Fkv.-Fw.-F-kp-
I-fpw, Iøn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ {KŸ-ßfpw shfn-hm-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv
tIcf i_vZhpw ImWp-∂n-√.
"eu t_mw_v' F∂ Xe-s°-´n-ep≈ Ih¿ tÃmdn-
bn¬ Fw.-B¿. AP-b≥ FgpXn:
"Ign™ \mev h¿j-Øn-\p≈n C¥y-bn¬ C{]-Imcw
\mem-bn-c-tØmfw s]¨Ip-´n-Isf Xo{h-hmZ dm°‰v X´n-sb-
Sp-Øn-´p-s≠-∂mWv dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ'(58)
Bcp-sS, GXv dnt∏m¿´v F∂v AP-b≥ hy‡-am-°p-
∂n-√. shdpw DulsØ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n AP-b-s\-t∏m-ep-
≈-h¿ FgpXn ]{X dnt∏m¿´v am{X-amWv {]am-Ww. ImWm-
Xmb Ch¿°m¿°pw hnem-k-ßtfm c£n-Xm-°tfm Ct√?
Chsc ImWm-Xmbn F∂ ]cmXn Fhn-sS-bm-Wp-≈Xv? Cu
IW°v Bcv Ft∏mƒ tiJ-cn®p F∂v hy‡-am-°-Ww. \mev
t]¿ Zpcql kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Iivao-cn¬ Zpcql kml-N-cy-
Øn¬ sIm√-s∏´ hm¿Ø h∂-t∏mƒ 300 ae-bmfn bphm-
°sf dn{Iq´v sNbvXp-sh∂v s]cp-∏n®v Im´n-b-t∏mgpw C‚-
en-P‚ vkv hrØ-ßsf D≤-cn-®n-cp-∂-sh-t∂m¿°p-I.
AP-b≥ XpS-cp∂p: "{]Wbw \Sn®v Hcp s]¨Ip-
´nsb he-bn-em°n tImgn-t°ms´ Hcp aX-tI-{µ-Øn¬ FØn-
®m¬ Hcmƒ°v Hcp e£w cq]-bm-Ws{X ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-ambn
In´p-∂Xv'959)
CXpw Hcp Dul-°X am{X-am-Wv. Hcp sXfnhpw Cu
Zpcm-tcm-]-W-Øn\v sXfn-hmbn AP-b≥ apt∂m´v sh°p-∂n-
√. ^mjn-Ãp-Iƒ GXmWv Hcp sIm√-Øn-te-sd-bmbn Xß-
fpsS sh_vssk-‰p-I-fn¬ CØ-c-samcp IY\w \nc-¥cw
Bh¿Øn-®-Xp-am-{X-amIpw AP-b≥ sXfn-hmbn lmP-dm-°m-
\p-≠m-hp-I.
AP-b≥ ho≠pw Fgp-Xp∂p: "{]Wbw \Sn®v 500
tImtfPv Ipam-cn-Isf Ckvemw aX-Øn-te°v CubnsS aX-
]-cn-h¿Ø\w \S-Øn-bn-´p-s≠∂v tIcf t]meo-kn\v e`n-®n-
´p≈ IW-°p-Iƒ'(60)
tIcf t]meo-kn\v Cu hn[w Hcp IW°v tiJ-cn-
°m≥ Ign-™n-´n-√. Ah-cpw Nne dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ am{X-amIpw
Ah-ew-_n-®n-´p-≠m-hp-I. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v tI{µ k¿°m-dns‚
kXy-hm-Mvaq-e-Ønse Hcp hmNIw t\m°pI:
"Cu hm°p-Iƒ (eu-Pn-lmZv) am[y-a-ß-fn¬ {]Xy-
£- s ∏- S p- ∂ - X - √ msX CØ- c - Ø n¬ kwL- S - \ - I - f psS
{]h¿Ø\w sXfn-bn-°p∂ kqN-\-I-sfm∂pw tZiob Xe-
Øn¬ e`n-®n-´n√'
t{]aw \Sn®v he-bn-em°n Bfl-lXym kvtImUn¬
D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p F∂ sR´n-°p∂ hnh-c-amWv ta¬]-d™
"tIcf i_v Z w' e°w \¬Ip- ∂ - X v . Hscm‰ Bfl- l Xym
kvtImUv t]mepw tIc-f-Øn-ep-≈-Xmbn CXphsc dnt∏m¿´v
sNø-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-s°-bmWv Cu InSn-e≥ hnhcw \¬I-s∏-Sp-
∂-Xv Ft∂m¿°pI! tIc-f-Ønse {]_p-≤-cmb hmb\m kaq-
lsØ Cu hn[w sNdp-Xm-°n-°m-Wp-∂Xv A¤p-Xm-h-l-am-
Wv.
sSe-{Km^v Cw•ojv Zn\-∏{Xw ehv PnlmZv {]iv\-
Øns‚ `mKn-I-amb hi-ßtf ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂p-≈q.
Uo≥ s\¬k¨ Fgp-Xnb teJ\w hnj-b-Øns‚ D≈-d-I-
fn-te°v shfn®w hoip-∂n-√.(61) Xo{h-hmZ kmln-Xy-߃
X߃°v e`y- a m- b - X mbn ]Ø\w Xn´- b nse hnhmZ
hnZym¿∞n-\n-I-fn-sem-cmƒ ]d-™-Xmbn s\¬k¨ ]d-bp-
∂p. e`y-amb 30 {KŸ-߃ B[n-Im-cn-I-amb CkvemanI
{KŸ-ß-fn¬s∏Sp-∂-h-bm-Wv. Ckvemap-amb F¥n\pw Xo{h-
hm-Z-ap-{Z-Nm¿Øm-\p≈ hy{K-X-bmtWm ChnsS {]I-S-am-bXv
F∂v kwi-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
C¥y≥ FIvkv{]kv dnt∏m¿´v, [mcmfw s]¨Ip-´n-
Isf sIWn-bn¬ Ipcp°n \n¿_‘ aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\ hnt[-
b-cm-°n-b-Xmbn t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ¿ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂-Xmbn
]d-bp-∂p.(62) tI´v tIƒhn, {]Nm-cW kmlnXy߃ F∂n-
h-bn¬ \n∂v Ah-sc-Ønsb \nK-a\w am{X-am-hm-\mWv IqSp-
X¬ km[y-X. AØ-c-°m¿s°-Xnsc \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°m≥
aSn-°p-∂-sX-s¥∂pw hni-Zo-I-cn-°-Ww.
C¥y≥ FIv k v { ]- k n¬ ssjPp ^nen∏v FgpXn
dnt∏m¿´pw hnj-bsØ ka-{K-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-°msX Hgn-
™p-am-dn. H∂mw {]mhiyw tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-dm-b-t∏mƒ
]d™ samgn-am-‰n-∏-d™ Imcyw ad-®p-sh-®p-sIm≠v c≠m-
aXv ]d™ samgn am{Xw FSpØp Im´m≥ teJ-I≥ X¬]-
c-\m-b-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n.
tIcf Un.-Pn.]n sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ ^b¬ sNbvX
A^n-U-hn‰v D]-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏ns\ ap≥\n¿Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-
sh∂ kwLv ]{Xw "Hm¿K-ss\-k¿' D∂-bn® hmZw "C¥y≥
FIvkv{]kv' {]kn-≤o-I-cn® as‰mcp teJ-\hpw Bh¿Øn-
°p-∂p.(64)
ssSwkv Hm^v C¥ybpw tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ "euPn-
lmZn's‚ s_mcp-f-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
{io Pn. A\-¥-IrjvW≥ Fgp-Xnb teJ\w ^mjn-kvddv
`mjysØbmWv {]Im-i\w sNøp-∂-Xv.(65) sslt°m-S-Xn-
bn¬ BZyw lmP-dm-b-t∏mƒ s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ \S-Ønb samgn
ad-®p-sh-®p-sIm≠v c≠m-asØ samgn-am-{X-amWv D≤-cn-°p-
∂-Xv. Xo{h-hmZ kmln-Xy-߃ Ip≠p-In-´n-sb∂ t]meo-
kns‚ hmZhpw Hcp hna¿i-\-hp-an-√msX tN¿Øn-cn-°p∂p
A\-¥-Ir-jvW≥.
^mjn-k-Øns‚ Xpd∂ {]tW-Xm-hmb "]b-\n-b¿',
"ehv PnlmZv' hntZzj {]I-S-\-Øns‚ Np°m≥ ]nSn-°p-I-
bm-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y≥ ^mjn-k-Øns‚ XmXzn-I-cn¬ {]ap-J-
\pw, ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-\p-amb _¬_o¿ sI. ]©v "euPn-
lmZv' sR´n-°p∂ C¥y≥ bmYm¿∞y-am-sW∂pw C°m-cy-
sØ-°p-dn®v tIcf t]meo-kv, "ae-bmf at\m-ca' F∂o
t{kmX- p-Iƒ hy‡-amb sXfnhv \¬Insb∂pa-h-Im-i-s∏-
Sp-∂p. 4000 bph-Xn-Iƒ `oI-ccpw Bfl-lXym t_mw_¿am-
cp-ambn dn{Iq´v sNø-s∏-´n-´p-s≠∂v At\z-jWw ImWn-°p-
∂p-sh∂ sR´n-°p∂ hnh-chpw _¬_o¿ \¬Ip-∂p.(66)
F{X s\dn-sI-´, hn[w Ip{]-Nm-cWw \S-Øn-bmepw Bcpw
tNmZn-°m-\n-√mØ Ahÿ bYm¿∞y-Øn¬ cmPysØ kam-
[m\m hyh-ÿ-s°-Xnsc bp≤w {]Jym-]n-°p-I-bm-Wv.
hn.-B¿ Pb-cm-Pns‚ "]b-\n-b¿' teJ-\w, sI.kn._n.-
kn-bpsS "Pm{KX' teJ-\-Øns‚ as‰mcmh¿Ø-\-am-Wv.(67)
aXw am‰n-b-Xn\v tijw ASp-°f tPmen°pw ssewKnI ASn-
a-th-e°pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bmWv Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fpsS ]Xn-sh∂v
teJ\w ]d- b p- ∂ p. Ign™ 5 sIm√- Ø n- \ n- S °v 940
kv{XoIsf Zpcql kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ImWm-\n√ F∂ Hcp
IW°pw ka¿∏n-°p-∂p≠v Pb-cm-Pv. Nne aoUn-b-I-fn¬
apkvenw tdman-tbm-Iƒ 4000 t]sc aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w \S-Øn-
b-Xmbn ]d-bp∂p F∂pw Pb-cmPv ]d-bp-∂p. Pb-cm-Pn-s\-
t∏m-ep≈ h¿Ko-b-t°m-a-c-߃ Atßm-´p-an-tßm´pw B[n-
Im-cnI t{kmX- p-I-fmbn amdp-I-bm-Wv.
Pb-cm-Pns‚ thsdmcp teJ-\hpw ^mjn-Ã-\p-Iqe
sh_vssk-‰p-I-fn¬ \ns∂-SpØ hnh-c-߃ tIm¿Øn-W-°n-
bXpw "Pm{KX' teJ-\-Øns‚ as‰mcp cq]-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p.(68)
tdman-tbm-Iƒ 2005 apX¬ 2009 hscbp≈ Ime-L-´-Øn¬
4500 Hmfw t]sc aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn-\n-c-bm-°n-b-Xmbn ]d-
bp-∂p. 2009 HmIvtSm-_¿ 28 e°-Ønse Xs‚ Xs∂ teJ-
\-hp-am-bp≈ IW-°nse hyXymkw {i≤n-°p-I. a\- n¬
tXm∂p-∂-X-\p-k-cn-®v, ^mjnÃv Zpjv{]-Nm-c-WsØ G‰p-]n-
Sn-°p-hm≥ am{Xta Pb-cm-Pn\v Ign-bp-∂p-≈q.
C¥y≥ ^mjn-k-Øns‚ HutZym-KnI Cw•ojv {]kn-
≤o-I-c-W-amb "Hm¿K-ss\-k¿' "ehv PnlmZv' Xo{h-hm-Z-Øns‚
B[p-\nI cq]-ambn h¿Wn-°p-∂p.(69) sI.-kn.-_n.-kn-bpsS
"Pm{KX' teJ-\-Ønse hnh-c-ß-fmWv FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t]dp-
∂-Xv. ]b-\n-b¿ F∂ ]{X-Øn¬ Ign™ 5 sIm√-߃°p-
≈n¬ 940 s]¨Ip- ´ n- I sf ImWm- X n- c n- ° p∂p F∂
dnt∏m¿´pw, Hcp {]mtZ-inI aoUn-b-bnse 4000 Øntesd
t]sc Pnlm- Z n- I ƒ ]cn- h ¿Øn- ∏ n® hnhcw sImSpØ
Imcyhpw D≤-cn-°p-∂p. ^mjnÃv am[y-a-߃ ]c-kv]cw
B[n-Im-cnI t{kmX- p-I-fmbn amdp∂ ImgvN-bm-Wn-hn-sSbpw!
"ankv tU'bnev h∂ Hcp teJ-\-Øn¬ c≠m-bn-c-
Øn-tesd s]¨Ip-´n-Isf 2005 apX¬ ImWm-Xm-bn-´p-s≠∂pw
Ah-scms° Ckveman-te°v aXw am‰w \S-Øn-b-Xmbn sXfn-
hn-√msX Btcm-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.(70) teJ-\-Øns‚
samØw {]Xn-]mZyw ^mjnÃv `mjysØ ]n¥p-W-°p-∂-
Xm-Wv.
"lnµp-ÿm≥ ssSwkv' Gsd-°psd kXy-k-‘-amb
dnt∏m¿´nw-KmWv "eu PnlmZn's\∏‰n \¬In-b-Xv. tIcf
t]meokv sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ ka¿∏n® A^n-U-hn‰v IrXy-
ambn D≤-cn-°p∂p Hcp dnt∏m¿´v.(71)
"eu Pnlm-Zn-'s\-∏‰n hfsc IrXy-amb hnh-c-߃
\¬Im≥ I¿Wm-S-I-bn¬ \n∂p≈ "sU°m≥ sldƒUv'
{i≤-Im-Wn-®p. tIcf Un.-Pn.]n sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ sImSpØ
tcJ-I-fpsS IrXy-amb hnhcw ]{Xw \¬In. tIc-f-Øn¬
"ehvPnlm-Zn√' F∂ Xe-s°-t´msS sImSpØ hm¿Ø-bn¬
ÿnco-I-cn-°mØ Nne Btcm-]-W-߃ am{X-amWv "ehv
PnlmZn'\\p-Iq-e-am-bp-≈-sX∂v Xpd∂v ]d-bp-∂p.
2009 Unkw-_¿ 9 se PÃokv sI.-Sn. i¶-cs‚
hn[n-bpsS kw{Klw sImSp-Ø-t∏mƒ t]mepw Un.-Pn.-]n-bpsS
tcJ-I-fp-am-bp≈ sshPmXyw FSp-Øp-Im-´m≥ ‘sU°m≥
sldmƒUv’ ad-∂n-√.(72)
‘C¥ym-SptU’ {Kq∏ns‚ Xs∂ {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-amb
‘sabn¬ SptU’ ehv Pnlm-Zp-ambn _‘-s∏´v {]kn-≤o-I-
cn® teJ\w Gsd kXy-k-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. Un.-Pn.-]n-bpsS
dnt∏m¿´n¬ Dul-°-Y-I-f-√msX ‘ehv Pnlm-Zn\v’ sXfn-hp-
≈-Xmbn Is≠-Øn-bn-´n√ F∂pw hnhm-Z-Øn\v ]n∂n¬ kaq-
lsØ h¿Ko-h-b-h¬°-cn-°m-\p≈ Zpxi-‡n-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-
°p-∂p-sh∂pw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.(73)
‘Zn lnµp’ Zn\-∏-{X-amWv ‘euPn-lm-Zn’s\ G‰hpw
ka¿Y-ambn t\cn-´-Xv. ‘euPn-lm-Zp’-ambn _‘-s∏´ GXm-
s≠- √ m hm¿Ø- I fpw dnt∏m¿´v sNbv X p- s h∂v am{X- a - √ ,
{]iv\sØ kq£-a-ambn hni-I-e\w sNøp∂ Iev]-\-i¿Ω-
bpsS Hcp-÷ze teJ\w {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.(74)
kv{XoXz-Øn\pw apkvenw-Iƒ°p-sa-Xn-cmb ^mjnÃv KqV-
]-≤-Xn-bmbn teJ\w ‘euPn-lmZv’ {]N-c-WsØ hne-bn-cp-
Øn. I¿ÆmSI kwÿm-\-sØm-´msI 30,000 lnµp s]¨Ip-
´n-Isf ImWm-Xm-bn-´p-s≠∂ ‘lnµp P\-Pm-{KXn kan-Xn’-
bpsS Btcm-]-WsØ D≤-cn® tijw t]meokv ]d-bp-∂Xv
2009 sk]vXw-_¿ Ah-km\w hsc 404 t]sc ImWm-Xm-
sb∂v am{X-amsW∂v teJ\w Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. 30,000 hpw
404 Dw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw t\m°pI! Cu 404 t]cn¬
332 t]scbpw ]n∂oSv Is≠-Øn-sb∂pw 2009 HIvtSm-_¿
A¥y-tØmsS 57 t]sc am{X-amWv ImWm-Xmbn _m°n-bp-
≈-sX∂pw t]meo-kns\ D≤-cn®v Iev]\ i¿Ω Hm¿a-s∏-
Sp-Øp-∂p.
‘eu Pnlm-Zn-’s\-∏‰n B[n-Im-cn-I-amb ]T-\-ß-fn-
sem∂v shfn®w I≠Xv {^≠v sse\n-em-Wv. B¿.-Ir-jvW-
Ip- a m¿ Fgp- X nb teJ\w.(75) kn¬Pm- c mPv ˛ A- j v I ¿
tIkns‚ bmYm¿Yyw Irjv W - I pam¿ Xpd∂p Im´p- ∂ p.
]Ø\wXn´-bnse hnZym¿Yn-\n-Iƒ \a-kvImcw Bcw-`n-°p-
Ibpw hkv{X-[m-c-W-Øn¬ hyXymkw hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX
Imcyw tImtfPv amt\-Pvsa‚ v ho´p-Imsc Adn-bn® kw`hw
IrjvW-Ip-am¿ hnh-cn-°p-∂p. ‘\n¿_-‘nX aXwam‰w’ F∂
anYy-bmWv teJ-I≥ Xpd-∂p-Im-´p-∂-Xv. sX‰n-≤m-c-W-I-fpsS
]pI-]-S-e-߃ hI-™p-am-‰m≥ sk°p-e¿ i‡n-I-fpsS CS-
s]-S¬ ASn-b-¥n-c-ambp≠m-I-W-sa∂v teJ\w Blzm\w
sNøp-∂p-ap-≠v.
‘Hu´vep°v ’ hmcnIbpw ‘eu PnlmZv’ kw_‘-
ambn am\y-amb ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-[¿a-amWv \n¿h-ln-®-Xv.
I¿Wm-S-I-bnse kn¬Pm-cm-Pns‚ Xm≥ kzb-tah aXw amdn
\{ko≥ F∂ t]cp kzoI-cn-®-Xm-sW∂ hm°p-Iƒ FSp-
Øp-≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.(76)
h) apJy[mcm ]{X-ß-fpsS s]mXp-kz-`mhw
‘eu PnlmZv’ hnhmZ-Øns‚ LS-\bpw kz`m-hhpw
A®-Sn-am-[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS hf¿∂-Xns‚ coXnsb ap≥\n¿Øn
C¥y≥ apJy-[mcm aoUn-b-bpsS s]mXp-kz-`m-h-Øn-te°v
shfn®w hoim≥ {ian-°p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS.
‘eu Pnlm-Zn-s\’-∏‰n Un.-Pn.]n tP°_v ]p∂qkv
2009 HIv t Sm- _ ¿ 22 \v sslt°m- S - X n°v ka¿]n®
dnt∏m¿´nse ]cm-a¿i-߃ hyXy-kvX-am-[y-a-߃ Xß-fpsS
ÿm]nXXm¬]-cy-߃°-\p-kn-cn®v hymJym-\n-®-Xmbn Xe-
s°-´p-Iƒ Xs∂ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. 2009 HIvtSm-_¿ 23 ¬
‘eu Pnlm-Zn’s\∏‰n hnhn[ ]{X-߃ \¬Inb Xe-s°-´p-
Iƒ t\m°pI:
‘{]W-b-Øns‚ t]cn¬ aXw am‰-Øn\v kwL-Sn-X-{i-aw’.(am-
Xr-`q-an)(77)
‘eu PnlmZv C√, Un.-Pn.]n ]d-bp-∂p.’(Zn lnµp)(78)
‘kvt\lw \Sn®v aXw am‰m≥ {ia-ap-s≠∂v sslt°m-SXn°v
Un.-Pn.-]n-bpsS dnt∏m¿´v.’(awK-fw)(79)
‘eu PnlmZv: Bkq-{XnX \o°-sa∂v Un.-Pn.-]n.’(Zo]n-I)(80)
‘eu PnlmZv kwL-S-\-Iƒ C√.’(lnµp-ÿm≥ ssSwkv)(81)
bYm¿Y- Ø n¬ F¥m- W p- ≈ - s X∂v Cu
]{Xdnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ A]-{K-Yn-®m¬ a\- n-em-°mw. Ah Xmsg
]d-bp-∂-XmWv:
(1) ‘tdmantbm PnlmZv’ As√¶n¬ ‘eu PnlmZv’ F∂ t]cn¬
Hcp kwL-S\ tIc-f-Ønen√.
(2) {]W-bsØ aXw-am-‰-Øn-\p≈ am¿K-ambn kzoI-cn-°m≥
Nne kwL-S-\-Iƒ apkvenw bphm-°sf t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xmbn
ÿnco-I-c-W-an-√mØ dnt∏m¿´p-Ifp≠v.(-shdpw ]{X-dn-t∏m¿´p-
Iƒ).
(3) Nne kwL-S-\-Iƒ hnhn[ cqt]W aXwam‰-Øn\v {ia-
ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xmbn ]cm-Xn-Iƒ Db-cp-∂Xv t]meokv At\z-
jn-°p-∂p-≠v.
(4) hyXykvX aX-Øn-ep≈ hy‡n-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ hnhm-
lw, AtXm-S-\p-_-‘n® aXw-am‰w F∂n-h-sb-∏‰n hy‡-
amb IW-°p-Iƒ e`y-a-√.
CXn¬ H∂m-a-tØXv am{X-amWv ÿnco-I-cn-°-s∏´
hnh-cw. ÿnco-I-cn-°-s∏-SmØ hh-c-ßsf ÿnc-s∏´ hn[w
[z\n-∏n®v Ah-X-cn-∏n® ‘amXr-`qan’,‘aw-K-fw’,-‘Zo-]nI’ F∂o
]{X-߃ ]{X-{]-h¿ØI ss\Xn-I-Xsb [n°-cn-°p-Ibpw
P\-ßsf sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
‘eu PnlmZv’ {]Nmc-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc tI{µ {]hmkn
a{¥n hb-em¿ chn \S-Ønb {]kvXm-h-\(82) ‘ae-bmf at\m-
c-a’, ‘amXr-`q-an’, ‘awK-fw’, ‘tIc-f-Iu-ap-Zn’, F∂o ]{X-߃
Ah-K-Wn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ‘eu Pnlm-Zn’-s\-Xnsc cwK-Øp-
h∂ F≥.-F-kv.-F-kns‚ {]Xn-I-cWw h¿Ko-b-t{]m-‡-am-
sW∂ kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS {]kvXm-h-\bpw(83)
{]kvXpX ]{X-߃ ap°n-°-f-™p.
awK-em-]pcw t]meokv AdÃv sNbvX B\µv F∂
taml≥Ip-am-dns‚ {Iqc-X-sb-∏‰n Hcp hm¿Øm Nm\-enepw
t{_°nwKv \yqtkm, ^vfmjv \yqtkm Bbn-√. (tI-c-f-Øn¬
\n∂v 300 t]sc `oI-c-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn\v dn{Iq´v sNbvXp F∂
s]cpw \pW sIm´n- t Lm- j n- ® - h ¿°v AXv \n¿Øm≥
kwÿm\ B`y-¥c hIp-∏ns‚ \ntj-[w(84)-Xs∂ th≠n
h∂p-sh-t∂m¿°p-I.) Npcp-ßn-bXv 19 t]sc-sb-¶nepw hnhm-
l-hm-KvZm\w \¬In ssewKn-I-ambn Bkz-Zn-®-Xn\v tijw
kb-ss\Uv \¬In sIme-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-hs\ ]nSn-Iq-Sn-bXv
hº≥ hm¿Ø-bm-Im-Xn-cp-∂-sX-¥p-sIm≠v? sIm√-s∏-´-h-cn¬
5 bph-Xn-Iƒ Imk¿tIm-Up-Im-cp-am-bn-cp∂p F∂p-tam¿°p-
I.
“Ad-Ãn-em-bXv FsX-¶nepw jnlm_p-≤ot\m at‰m
Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬?” F∂ tNmZy-amWv aoUnbm hnZ-KvZ≥
cmPohv i¶¿ Db¿Øp-∂-Xv.(85) At±lw Xs∂ adp-]Sn ]d-
bp∂p: “F¶n¬ hm¿Ø t{_°nwKv \yqkm- I p- a m- b n-
cp∂psh∂v Dd-∏v. ]c-º-c-s°me ‘eu Pnlm-Zn’s‚ {]Xy£
sXfn-hm-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. aXw amdm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®-Xp-sIm-≠mWv
Chsc sIme-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-sX∂ hymJym-\hpw hcp-am-bn-cp-
∂p.”(86) ‘kvt\lw \Sn®p he-bn-em-°p-I-bmWv Cbm-fpsS
BZy \o°w.’(87) aq∂p `mcy-amcpw A©v a°fpap≈ 46
Imc-\mb ‘taml≥Ip-am¿’ hm¿Ømam[y-a-ß-fn¬ XpS-c-t\z-
j-W-ß-fn-√msX A{]-Xy-£-am-b-sX-¥p-sIm≠v?
‘eu Pnlm-Zn’s‚ Cc-bmbn 2009 Pq¨ apX¬ ImWm-
Xm-b-Xmbn ^mjn-Ãp-Iƒ {]Jym-]n® 22 Imcn Cu `oI-cs‚
Cc-bm-b-Xmbn ]n∂oSv Is≠-Ø-s∏´ Imcyw s^an-\nÃv ]{X-
{]-h¿ØI I¬]\ i¿Ω Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.(88) CXv Cu
hm¿Øm Xa-kvI-c-W-Øn\v ]n∂n¬ hen-sbmcp LS-I-ambn
{]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂pthm?
Xncp- h - \ - ¥ - ] p- c sØ \mb¿ Xd- h m- ´ n¬ P\n- ° p-
Ibpw ]n∂oSv _n.-sS-°n\v ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cns° Ckvemw
kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ]n.-B¿. {ipXn, ae-∏p-dØv ]p∂-
∏m- e - ° m- c - \ mb hn.Aøq- _ ns\ 2009 sabv amk- Ø n¬
hnhmlw Ign®v Fd-Wm-Ip-fsØ sNºp-ap-°n¬ Xma-kn-®p-
h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Aøq-_n\v sIm®n-bnse Hc-¥m-cmjv{S
jn∏nwKv _yqtdm-hn¬ hºn® iº-fhpw a‰m-\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw
]‰p∂ DtZym-K-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ‘eu PnlmZv’ At\zj-
Wm¿Yw t]meokv hcp-tºmƒ Aøq_v Iº-\n-bm-h-iym¿Yw
AƒPo-dn-b-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Aøq-_n\v Xo{h-hm-Z-_-‘-ap-s≠∂
t]meo-kns‚ `oj-Wn-sb-Øp-S¿∂v Iº\n At±-lsØ 2009
HIvtSm-_¿ 28 \v ]ncn®p hnSp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hkvXp-X-I-fpsS
\nP-ÿnXn ImWn®v {ipXn 2009 HIvtSm-_¿ 28 \v Un.-Pn.]n
°v At]£ \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. Gsd- IuXp-I-I-c-amb CØ-c-
samcp lyqa¨ C‚-dÃv tÃmdn t]mepw apJy-[mcm am[y-a-
߃ Ah-K-Wn-®p-sh-∂Xv Aº-c-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Xß-fpsS
\ne-]m-Sns\ A´n-a-dn-°p∂ H∂pw shfn®w ImW-cpXv F∂
]nSn-hm-in-sIm-≠m-Iptam CXv?
‘eu PnlmZv’ {]iv\w shdp∏v krjvSn-°p-amdv hym]n-
∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ‘]b-\n-b¿’, ‘Hm¿K-ss\-k¿’, ‘P∑-`qan’ F∂h-
sb-t∏mse hy‡-amb h¿Kob AP-≠-I-tfm-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p
‘tIcfIuap-Zn’, ‘Iem-Iu-ap-Zn’, ‘awK-fw’, ‘tIcf i_vZw’,
‘at\m- c - a’, ‘amXr- ` qan’ F∂nhbpw {]h¿Øn-®p. {]iv\-
Øns‚ bYm¿Y Nn{Xw ad-®p-sh-°m≥ Cu am[y-a-߃ \S-
Ønb t_m[-]q¿h-amb {iaw am[ya kZm-Nm-c-Øn\v hncp-
≤-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ‘Zn lnµp’, ‘sU°m≥ sldmƒUv’,
‘{^≠vsse≥’, ‘Hu´vep°v’, ‘sabv¬ SptU’ F∂o ]{X-˛am-
kn-I-Iƒ kXy-k-‘-hpw, \oXn-bp-‡-hp-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I-
fmWv ‘eu PnlmZv’ hnhmZ-Øn¬ ssIs°m-≠-Xv. C¥y≥
am[yacw-KsØ [m¿an-I-[mc XnI®pw Ip‰n-b‰v t]mbn-´n√
F∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hm-Wn-Xv.
IW-°p-Iƒ hnf-ºnbpw km[m-c-W-°m-cmb \njvI-
f¶ sslµh a\- p-Isf `b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hn[w aX-]-cn-
h¿Ø\ IY-Iƒ \nc-¥-c-ambn Bh¿Øn®pw, s\Sp-¶≥
\pW- I ƒ Fgp- X n- ∏ n- S n- ∏ n®pw ‘eu PnlmZv ’ Imºbn≥
Xna¿°p- I - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. \ΩpsS am[ya- t _m- [ hpw AXv
krjvSn-°p∂ s]mXp-t_m-[hpw F{X-ta¬ apkvenw hncp-≤-
am-sW∂v Bh¿Øn-®p-d-∏n-°p-I-bmbncp∂p Cu hnhmZw
sNbvX-Xv. bmYm¿Yy-hp-ambn Hcp _‘-hp-an-√mØ Akw-
_-‘-amb Hcp Zpcm-tcm-]Ww apJy-[mcm am[y-a-߃ Gs‰-
Sp-Øm¬ a\p-jy-a-\- p-Isf F{X-ta¬ aeo-a-k-am-°m≥ Ign-
bp-sa-∂- Xncn-®-dnhv am[yahnZ-KvZ¿°p-≠m-th-≠-Xp-≠v.
\m´n¬ \S-°p∂ {]W-b- hn-hm-l-ß-fn¬ an°-
Xnepw bph-Xn-Iƒ, bphm-°-fpsS aXw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bmWv
]Xn-hv. \ne-\n¬°p∂ ]pcp-jm-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bmWv
CXn\v Imc- W w. C¥y≥ \nbaw {]W- b - h n- h m- l - Ø n\v
km[pX \¬Ip- ∂ p. F∂m¬, t{]a- _ - ‘ - Ø nse hc≥
apkven-am-bm¬ henb ]mX-I-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ {]h-
WX h¿Kob-X-bpsS D¬]-∂-am-Wv.
Ckvem-an-te°v icn-bmb _p≤n-i-‡nbp≈ Bcpw
{]th-in-°p-Ibn√ F∂-XmWv ^mjn-Ãp-I-fpsS hmZw;(89)
AXn\v h©-\-bpsSbpw _e-{]-tbm-K-Øn-s‚bpw coXn {]tbm-
Knt® km[n°q F∂-XmWv Ah¿ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu
hmZ-Øns‚ {]`htI{µw sImtfm-Wn-b-en-Ãv-˛-Hm-dn-b‚-enÃv
Ncn{X ]nc-t{]-jy-ß-fm-Wv. Ncn-{X-h-kvXp-X-I-fp≤cn-®p-sIm≠v
Hcp Hmdn-b‚-enÃv ]fin-X≥ Xs∂ Cu Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ß-
fpsS A¥x-kmc-iq-\yX sXfn-bn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.(90)
‘eu PnlmZv’ {]Nmc-W-bp-≤-Øns‚ ^e-ambn P\-
a-\- p-I-fn¬ shdp-∏n-s‚bpw hntZz-j-Øn-s‚bpw I\Ø
`nØn- I ƒ tIc- f ob ]uc- k - a q- l sØ _m[n- ® p- I - g n- ™ p.
apkvenwIfpƒs∏´ an{i-hn-hm-ln-X¿ apgps° kwi-b-Øns‚
\ng-en-em-bn-°-gn-™p. ]me-°mSv kzImcy Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬
ssat{Im-_-tbm-f-Pn-Ãmb Poh-\-°m-cnsb AtX Bip-]-{Xn-
bnse Poh-\-°m-c≥ sNß-a-\mSv kztZin \nkm-ap-±o≥ {]W-
bn®v hnhmlw Ign-®n-cp-∂p. CXn-s\-Xnsc ‘eu PnlmZv’ hmZ-
ap-b¿Ønb ]nXm-hn-t\mSv an{i-hn-hm-ln-X-cpsS IpSpw-_-{]-
iv\-Øn-en-S-s]-S-cp-sX∂v sslt°m-SXn°v hne-t°-≠n-h-
∂p.(91)
‘eu Pnlm-Zn’s‚ t]cn¬ CjvS-ap≈ bphm-°sf
hnhmlw Ign-°m\pw CjvS-ap≈ aXw kzoI-cn-°m\pap≈
kv{XobpsS Ah-Im-i-߃ kwLv]-cn-hm¿ tNmZyw sNøp-
tºmƒ F¥p-sIm≠v tIc-f-Ønse kv{Xotam-N\ kwL-S-\-
Iƒ \n w-KX ]pe¿Øp∂p F∂ {]iv\w Db¿Øp-I-bmWv
ZenXv Nn¥-I≥ sI.-Fw.-k-enw-Ip-am¿.(92)
am\w \jvS-s∏´ Ipsd kv{XoIƒ Xß-fpsS IW-
°n-ep-≈-Xp-sIm≠v F¥v KpW-amWv Hcp kap-Zm-b-Øn-\p-
≠m-hpI F∂ efn-X-amb tNmZyw t]mepw am[y-a-Ø-ºp-cm-
°ƒ D∂-bn-°m≥ Iq´m-°n-bn-√. kwL-]-cn-hm-c-Øns‚ \pW-
°Ym \n¿am-W-tI-{µ-߃ C‚¿s\-‰n-eqsS {]N-cn-∏n® eu
‘PnlmZv’ F∂ ]cn-lm-kyhpw _men-i-hp-amb sI´p-I-Ysb
ae-bm\ am[y-a-߃ Gs‰-SpØv ]p\x-kw-t{]-jWw \S-Øn-
b-Xn-s\-∏‰n {]kn≤ Nn¥-I≥ k°-dnb FgpXn:
‘Cu IY Fgp-Xnb B¿.-F-kv.-Fkv `mh-\m-im-en-
Iƒ t]mepw AXn\v ae-bmf apJy-[mcm ]{X-߃ \¬Inb
AwKo-Im-chpw am\y-h¬°c-Whpw I≠v Aº-c∂p t]mbn-
´p-≠m-hpw... ‘eu Pnlm-Zn’s\∏‰n Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v
{]Xy-£-s∏´ ‘At\z-j-Wm-fl-I’ hm¿Ø-I-fpsS (ÿnXn hnh-
c-°-W-°p-Iƒ klnXw!) ]n∂nse h¿Ko-tbm-t±iyw ]I¬
t]mse hy‡-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]cn-hm-c-Øns‚ C‚¿s\‰v IY°v
as‰mcp am\w krjvSn®v AXns\ kXy-sa∂v tXm∂pw hn[w
_e-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p am[y-a-߃ \n¿hln®
I¿Ø-hyw... C∂v tIc-f-Øn¬ G‰hpw hn]p-eambpw ss\c-
¥-cy-tØm-sSbpw Ckvem-tam-t^m-_nb \S-∏n-em-°p-∂Xv
cmjv{So-b-∏m¿´n-Itfm h¿Kob kwL-S-\-Itfm A√, Ah°v
th≠n ipV-hrØn sNøp∂ am[y-a-ß-fmWv F∂ hmkvX-
hsØ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cnt® ]‰q.’(93)
A®-Sn-am-[y-a-߃:Nne \nco-£-W-߃
I®-h-S-Xm-ev]-cy-ß-fp-sSbpw k¶p-NnX \ne-]m-Sp-I-
fp-sSbpw Zpkzm-[o-\-ß-fpsS ^e-ambn am\-hnI aqey-ßsf
\ncm-I-cn-°p-Ibpw P\-߃°n-S-bn¬ shdp∏pw `n∂n∏pw
krjvSn-°p-Ibpw sNøm≥ AXy-[zm\w sNøp∂p \ΩpsS
apJy-[mcm am[y-a-߃.
C°-gn™ \nb-a-k`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬(2009) alm-
cm-jv{S-bn¬ ]{X-ßfpw ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw ]Ww hmßn ]c-
ky-߃ hm¿Ø-I-fmbn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v tImSn-Iƒ
sImbvX kw`hw hnJymX a\p-jym-h-Imi {]h¿Ø-I≥ ]n.-
km-bv\mYv ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-∂p.(94) X¬^-e-ambn Ip‰-hm-
fnIfmb ]e ÿm\m¿Yn-Iƒ°pw Xß-fpsS Ip‰-ßfpw Ipd-
hp-Ifpw aqSn-sh®v Ahsc ]c-am-h[n s]men-∏n®v Im´m-\mbn
‘Ih-tdPv ]mt°Pv’ F∂ t]cnep≈ ]≤XnbneqsS Fw.-
F¬.F BIm≥ Ign-™p. Xs∂-°p-dn®v hcp∂ Hmtcm
hm¿Ø-°pw ÿm\m¿Yn ]Ww \¬Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]Ww hmcn-
sb-dn-™p≈ Cu Ifn-bn¬ thdn´ i_vZ-ßfpw, sNdp-InS
]m¿´n-Ifpw AkvXx-{]-P-c-am-Ipw. 15e£w apX¬ 20 e£w
hsc ‘IhtdPv ]mt°- P n’- \ p sNe- h n- ´ n- c p∂p Hmtcm
ÿm\m¿Ynbpw!
h≥InS _lp-cmjv{S tIm¿]-td-j-\p-I-fmWv ]m›m-
Xy-temIsØ DS-a-ÿm-h-Imiw F∂-Xp-sIm≠v IpØ-I-I-
fpsS bp≤Xm¬]-cy-߃ t]mepw am[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS t]mkn-
‰o-hmbn {]Xn-^-en-°-s∏-Spw. Cu \nco-£Ww C¥y≥ A®-
Sn-am-[y-a-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Gsd-°psd icn-bm-Wv. CXns‚ adp-
h-i-amWv {]m¥-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´ P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS {]iv\-
߃ apJy-[mcm am[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS shfn®w ImWp-∂n√ F∂-
Xv. F∂m¬ P\m-[n-]-Xy-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn¬ F√m kmaq-lnI
hn`m-K-ß-fp-sSbpw ]¶m-fn-Øhpw Gh¿°pw Xpey \oXnbpw
Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ am[y-a-߃ ]£-]m-X-c-ln-X-ambn {]h¿Øn-
t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
t{]meokv `mjyw am{Xw ]cn-K-Wn®v hm¿Ø-bm°n
\nc-]-cm-[nsb A]-cm-[n-bm-°nb At\Iw kw`-h-ßfn¬
G‰hpw {]kn-≤-amb H∂mWv Bcpjn X¬hm¿ tIkv. Bcp-
jn-bpsS ]nXm-hns\ sIme-]m-X-In-bm°n Nn{Xo-I-cn-°m≥
am[ya-߃ Iq´p-\n-∂p. t]meokv ho£Ww kz¥w C≥sh-
Ãn-tK-‰ohv dnt∏m¿´mbn am[ya߃ k¶¬]n-°p-∂n-SØv
\n∂mWv Ipg-∏-߃ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv.
IÃ-Un-bn-ep≈hcpsS Ip‰-k-ΩXw Kuc-h-X-c-ambn
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv auVy-am-Wv. t]meo-kn\v Ah¿°njvS-
ap≈ `mjyw ]d-bn-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂ Xncn-®-dnhv F¥p-
sIm-≠mWv ssItamiw hcp-∂Xv? am[ya hnNm-c-W-bm-I-s´,
tImSXn hn[n-Isf kzm[o-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. am[ya hnim-
c-Z≥ l¿j-a-µn¿ Fgp-Xn-b-Xp-t]m-se, “Hcp hn`mKw aoUnb
Nne h¿Kob hm¿∏p-am-Xr-I-Iƒ ]S-®p-hn-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-
bm-Wv. `oI-c-kw-_-‘-amb Ad-Ãp-I-fnepw G‰p-ap-´¬ h[-
ß-fnepw aoUnb t]meokv `mjy-ßsf hna¿i-\-te-i-an-
√msX A∏Sn kwt{]-jWw sNøp-I-bm-Wv.”(95)
kzm¿Y Xm¬]-cy-߃°pw hntZz-j-{]-N-c-W-Øn-\p-
ambn C‚-en-P≥kv dnt∏m¿´v F∂ t]cn¬ Nne¿ hymP-hm-Z-
߃ Na-°p-∂p-sh∂v tIcf B`y-¥-c-h-Ip∏p a{¥n tImSn-
tbcn _me-Ir-jvW\v ]dtb≠n h∂p.(96)
_m_cn akvPn-Zv, {iocmat£{X-am-sW∂ kwLv
{]Nm- c Ww 1986 apX¬ am{X- a mWv s]mXp- t _m- [ - a mbn
hf¿∂Xv. XpS¿®-bmb {]Nm-c-W-ß-fn-eqsS _m_-cn-a-kvPn-
Zns\ ‘X¿°-a-µn-c’am°n. tIhew hnh-c-߃ am{Xw \nc-
Øn-sh®v {]iv\sØ ka-{K-ambn kao-]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v
XS-™p-sIm-≠mWv apJy-[mcm am[y-a-߃ ]e-t∏mgpw ^mjn-
ksØ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xv.
hf-s®m-Sn-°epw sX‰mb hnhcw \¬Iepw Nne
{]tXyI Xm¬]- c y- ß ƒ kwc- £ n- ° m- \ mbn hm¿Øm
{]hmlw krjvSn-°epw, hm¿Øm Xa-kvI-c-Whpw am[y-a-
ß-fpsS ÿncw kz`m-h-am-Wv. Ch°v ]n∂nse AP-≠-Iƒ
km[m-c-W-°m-c\v ]e-t∏mgpw tKmN-c-a-√.
In´n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]ckyw \jvS-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥,
hymP-acp-s∂∂v sXfn™ acp-∂p-Iƒs°Xn-cmb sXfn-hp-
Iƒ t]mepw ]{X-߃ aqSn-sh-°pw. hn]-W-\-i-‡n-I-fpsS
Xm¬]-cy-ßfpw kzm[o-\-ß-fp-amWv Nne hm¿Ø-Isf \n m-
c-h¬°-cn-°m\pw a‰v Nne-Xns\ hn{`-a-h¬°-cn-°m\pw Imc-
W-am-Ip-∂-Xv. hne-°-b‰w {][m\ Cjyp B°m≥ Iq´m-°m-
Ø- h ¿ ‘Xo{hhmZ’ tI pI- f nse Nne- X ns\ am{X- a mbn
s]m°n-sb-SpØv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pw. Hmtcm Znh-khpw cmPyØv
Poh- s \m- S p- ° p- ∂ Xv 46 I¿j- I - c mWv . 2007 se IW°p
{]Imcw cmPyØv 16,632 I¿j-I-cmWv Bfl-lXy sNbvX-
Xv. CXn¬ 2369 kv{XoIfpw Dƒs]-Spw.(97) CsXm∂pw {][m\
hm¿Ø BIm-dn-√.
GsXmcp apkvenw \ma-[m-cn-tbbpw Xo{h-hm-Zap{Z -
Nm¿Øm≥ Ffp-∏-amb Hcp cmjv{So-b-˛-km-aq-lnI ]cn-Xm-hÿ
\ne-hn-ep-≠v. Xo{h-hm-Z-Øns‚ Icn-b-S-bmfw ]Xn-°-s∏-´m¬,
\nc- ] - c m- [ n- I - b m- s W- ¶ n¬ t]mepw, AXv sXfn- b n- t °≠
_m[yX Ah-\n¬ h∂p-tN-cpw. am[y-a-hn-Nm-c-W-Iƒ CXpw
ZpjvI-c-am-°p-∂p. shdp-∏n-s‚bpw hntZz-j-Øn-s‚bpw {]Nm-
cWw i‡-ambn Npg-‰n-sb-dn-™mWv ^mjnkw Cu t\´w
ssIh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xpey-\o-Xn, Xpey-]u-c-Xzw, kmaq-lnI
kaXzw F∂o `c-W-L-S\m XØzßsf A´n-a-dn-°p∂ Cu
Ahÿ cmPy-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn¬ \n∂v hen-sbmcp hn`m-
KsØ XS-™p-sIm-≠v cmjv{S-hn-I-k\w Xs∂ aµ-K-Xn-bn-
em-°p∂p; CXv XnI™ cmPy-t{Zm-l-am-Wv.
‘BSns\ ]´n-bm-°pI; ]´nsb t]∏-´n-bm-°pI;
Ffp-∏-a-Xns\ Fdn-™p-sIm-√mw.’ ^mjn-k-Øns‚ am[y-a-
am¿tK-W-bp≈ kwlm-c-Xm-fihw Hcp hn`m-KsØ Cu
XØz-Øn¬ A]-c-h¬°-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. KpP-
dmØv AS-°-ap≈ Iem-]-߃°v apºv i‡-amb apkvenw
hntcm[w am[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS krjvSn-°m≥ ^mjn-Ãp-Iƒ°v
Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]T-\-߃ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p-≠v. Iem-
]-߃ krjvSn-°m-\mbn t{]cW \¬Ipw hn[w ‘A]cs\’
krjvSn®v Ahs‚ ‘`oIc-X’sb∏‰n Bt{Im-in-®p-sIm≠v
Ahs‚ \n{K-l-WsØ km[q-I-cn-°p∂ [¿a-amWv an°
`mjm-]-{X-ßfpw DØ-tc-¥y-bn¬ \n¿h-ln-®psIm≠n-cn-°p-
∂-Xv.
apkvenw-Iƒ am{X-a√ am[y-a-ß-fpsS {Iqc-X-I°pw
Cc-´-Øm-∏n\pw Cc-bm-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. h¿°e-bnse ZenXv
tImf-\n-I-fn¬ t]meokpw inh-tk-\bpw tN¿∂v \S-Ønb
tX¿hm-gvN-Isf apJy-[mcm aoUnb Xa-kvI-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-
∂p. Hcp sIme-bp-sS t]cv ]d™v Hcp ZenXv kwL-S-\sb
A∏msS Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fmbn ap{Z-Ip-Ø-s∏´v th´-bm-Sp-I-bm-bn-
cp-∂p.
C¥y≥ tZio-bX ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ø-s∏´ A©v ASn-
Ø-d-I-fmb sImtfm-Wn-b¬ hncp-≤-X, kzbw ]cym-]vX-X,
tNcn-tN-cm-bva, atX-X-c-Xzw, kmaq-lnI \oXn F∂-h-sbms°
C∂v i‡-amb sh√p-hnfn t\cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. A[n-Im-c-]-¶m-
fn-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂v apkvenwIƒ t_m[-]q¿h-I-ambn Hgn-®p-
\n¿Ø-s∏-´p-sh-∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hmWv 10000 Øne-[n-Ihpw
hcp∂ sF._n Hm^o- k ¿am- c nepw 12000 hcp∂ ‘tdm’
Hm^ok¿amcnepw apkvenw-Iƒ hnc-en-se-Æm-hp-∂-h¿ am{X-
ta-bp-≈p-sh-∂-Xv.(98) CXns‚ Xs∂ as‰mcp {]Xn-^-e-\-
amWv aoUnb taJ-e-bnepw apkvenw-Iƒ A\p-`-hn-°p∂
hnth-N-\w.
Nne ]cn-lmc \n¿t±i-߃
(1) s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øns‚ tbmPn® t]mcm-´-Øn-eqsS am{Xta
am[ya cwKsØ ^mjn-k-Øns‚ hf¿®-tbbpw XS-bm-\m-
hq. F√m aX kaq-l-ß-fnepw s]´ \oXn-t_m-[-ap≈hcpsS
sFIy-\nc ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øn-bmWv aoUnb cwKsØ ^mjn-
Ãp-h¬°-c-W-sØbpw t\cn-tS-≠-Xv.
(2) kmap-Zm-bn-I-am-bpw, hn`m-Ko-b-ambpw {]iv\-ßsf kao-
]n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw ka-{K-ambpw, am\-hn-I-ambpw hnj-
bsØ kao-]n-°pI. \∑bpw, [¿Ωhpw \oXnbpw COn-°p-
∂-h-cpsS ]¶m-fnØw Dd∏ph-cp-Øp∂ ]≤-Xn-Itf ]cn-lm-
c-ß-fm-hq.
(3) {]Wbw \Sn-®p≈ aXw am‰ßsf-°p-dn®v ‘P∑`q-an’,
‘tIcf _nj]vkv Iu¨kn¬’, ‘]b-\n-b¿’, ‘tIcfIuapZn’
F∂nh {]kn-≤o-I-cn® IW-°p-IfpsS \nP-ÿnXn kzX-
{¥-cmb kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-I-c-S-ßp∂ hnZ-KvZ-kan-Xn-
sbs°m≠v At\z-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw, a\x-∏q¿hw Ãm‰n-ÃnIvkv
sI´n-bp-≠m-°n-b-XmsW∂v t_m[y-s∏-´m¬ h¿Ko-bX IpØn-
bn-f-°n-b-Xn\v \nba \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.
(4) ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-Is‚ k©mcw [m¿an-I-amb hgn-bn-eq-sS-
bm-sW∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\-amb {]kvIu¨kn-
en\v ]√v \¬Ip-I. kaq-l-Øn¬ kv]¿≤bpw kwi-bhpw
krjvSn-°p-amdv hm¿Ø-Ifpw ho£-W-ßfpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®v
h¿Ko-bX krjvSn-°p∂h¿s°-Xnsc \nb-a-\-S-]Sn kzoI-cn-
°m-\p≈ Bkq-{XnX ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-I.
(5) adhn F∂ a\p-jys‚ kl-P-kz-`m-hsØ hni-Z-ambn
Zpcp-]-tbmKn°p∂ am[y-a-∏-Ssb \nb-{¥n-t°-≠Xp≠v. Hmtcm
Znh-khpw \pW-Iƒ am‰n am‰n ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ X{¥-
ß-sf Xpd∂p Imt´-≠-Xp-≠v. ]pXnb hm¿Ø-I-fpsS X≈n-
°- b ‰w ]g- b - X ns\ ad- ∏ n- ° pw. ]{X- ß sf tUm°p- s a‚ v
sNøp-Ibpw, hyXykvX hnj-b-ß-sf-∏‰n Ah \¬Inb
dnt∏m¿´nwKv A]-{K-Yn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ tamtWm-{Km-^p-Iƒ
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ am[ya hnZ-KvZcpsS Hcp kan-Xnsb Npa-
X-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. Xs‚ Fgp-Øp-Iƒ°v Xm≥ DØ-c-hm-Zn-bm-
sW∂v Hmtcm am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw t_m[yw htc-≠-Xp-
≠v . kwi- b - Ø ns‚ ]pI- ] - S ew krjv S n®v kaq- l - Ø n¬
On{ZX ]mIn Hfn®pI-fn-°p-∂-hsc \ne°v \n¿Øm-\p≈
kwhn-[m-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Btem-Nn-°-Ww.
hm¿Ø-Isf \nin-Xamb ]cn-tim-[-\°pw A]-{K-
Y-\-Øn\pw hnt[-b-am-°-s∏-Sp∂ am[y-a -kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚
hf¿®-bmWv Hcp P\m-[n-]Xy kaq-l-Øns‚ A¿Y-]q¿W-
amb \ne-\n¬]v Dd-∏m-°p∂ kp{]-[m\ LS-Iw. A®-Sn®p
hcp-∂-sX¥pw hniz-kn-°p∂ kaqlsØ i‡-amb am[ya
hna¿i-I-cm°n hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bmWv C¥y-bpsS atX-
X-c-Xz-L-S\ \ne-\n¿Øm-\m-{K-ln-°p∂hcpsS {][m\ ZuXy-
ß-fn-sem∂v.
kb-Wn-k-Øns‚ ^mjn-k-Øn-s‚bpw `mj, \oXn-
bpsS Imh-em-fm-tI≠ tImS-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂p-b-cp-∂Xv tImS-
Xn-I-fpsS \ne-\n¬]ns\t∏mepw {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°pw;
atX-X-cXz aqey-ßsf inYn-e-am-°pw.
‘eu Pnlm-Zn’s‚ t]cn¬ Hcp kaq-l-Øn-s\-Xnsc
\S-°p∂ \·-amb Ah-tl-f\w h¿Ko-b-˛-^m-jnkw hf¿Øn-
sb-SpØ Hcp s]mXp-t_m-[-Øns‚ hym]-\hpw, _lp-aX
kmwkvIm-cnI [mc-s°-Xn-cmb IS-∂m-{I-a-W-hp-amWv. A]-
k¿∏I IY-\-ß-fn-eqsS Hcp P\-Xsb A]-c-h¬°-cn-°m-
\p≈ sIm≠p-]n-Sn® {ia-ßsf [¿Ω-sØbpw \oXn-sbbpw
kvt\ln-°p∂h¿ tbmPn-®p-Xs∂ t\cn-S-Ww. PmXn˛a-X-˛-
h¿§-˛-km-ap-Zm-bnI ]cn-K-W-\-Iƒ°-∏pdw a\p-jy-cmin H∂m-
sW∂ XØzw \ΩpsS am[y-a-k-Zm-Nm-c-Øns‚ ASn-bm-[m-c-
am-I-Ww. aXn-ep-I-fn-√mØ aX-ku-lm¿±w ]pe-cm-\p-XIpw
hn[w hm¿Ø-Ifpw ho£-W-ßfpw kwt{]-jWw sNøs∏S-
Ww. am\-hnI aqey-߃ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v {]m¥-
h¬IrX hn`m-K-߃s°-Xnsc `c-W-IqSw \S-Øp∂ AXn-
{I-a-ßsf sNdp-°p-∂-Xn¬ am[y-a-ß-sf [\m-fl-I-ambn D]-
tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-b-Ww. Hcp ]qt¥m-∏nse hnhn[ \nd-ß-
fnse ]pjv]-߃ IWs°, aX sshhn-[y-߃ A\p-`-h-
th-Zy-amb Hcp Ime-sØ-bmWv \ap°v krjvSn-t°-≠-Xv. a\p-
jy¿°n-S-bn¬ kwi-b-Øn-s‚bpw shdp-∏n-s‚bpw hnj-hn-
Øn-d-°m-\p≈ ^mjnÃv Zpxi-‡n-I-fpsS bXv\-ßsf \∑-
bpsS i‡n-I-fpsS {]Xn-tcm[\nc Xo¿ØmWv t\cn-tS-≠-
Xv.
Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ
1)John L.Espito, The Islamic Threat: Mythor Reality,
O.U.P: Oxford, 1992, P:37-42.
2)Karen Armtrong, The Curse of the Infidel, The Guardian,
June 20, 2002.
3)J.Hippler, Foriegn Policy, The Media and the Western
Perception of the Middle East, In K.Hafez(Ed), Islam and
West in the Massmedia, Hampton press: New Jersey, 1999,
P:70-71.
4)Edward W.said, Covering Islam: How the media and
the Experts Determine How We see the Rest of the World,
Vintage Books:NewYork, 1997, P.li
5)Elizabeth poole, Reporting Islam: Media
Representation of British Muslim, I.B.Tauris Press:London,
2002,P:4
6)C.Townshend, Terrorism,O.U.P: NewYork, 2002,P:15
7)J.Hippler, A.Lueg(Eds), The Next Threat: Western
Perception of Islam, Pluto Press: London, 1995,P:24
8)S Gurumurthy, Terrorist say their motive is faithdriven,
The New Indian Express, Dec:18,2008,P:9
9)tZim-`n-am\n (sIm-®n), sk]vXw-_¿ 23,2008, t]:1
10)P-∑-`q-an(-sIm-®n), \hw:29,2009,t]:7
11)tZ-im-`n-am-\n(-sIm-®n), BKÃv 17, 2009,t]:7
12)a-ebmf at\m-c-a(-sIm-®n), BKÃv 20,2009, t]:13
13)Edward W.Said, Op.Cit, P:28
14)Harsh Mander, To be a Muslim in India Today, The
Hindu(Sunday Magazine), October25,2009,P:3
15)Praveen Swami, Behind the bombing of the Train of
Love, Frontline, February 24,2007
16)am[yaw(sIm®n),BKÃv14,2009,t]:1
17)cXojv F.hn Iºn¬, P∑-`q-an (sIm-®n), \h-\w-_¿
5,2009, t]Pv:4
18)ta¬]-d-™Xv
19)I¿Wm-S-I-bn¬ euPn-lm-Zn-s\-°p-dn®v sslt°m-SXn
dnt∏m¿´v tXSn, P∑-`q-an, HIvtSm-_¿ 21, 2009
20)am[y-aw(-sIm-®n), \hw:11,2009,t]:1
21)The Hindu(Kochi), Oct.23,2009
22)Pm{K-X, 2009 HIvtSm-_¿ 9
23)www.kcbcsite.org
24)hmkp-tZ-h≥ t]m‰n, euPn-lmZpw {]Wb kphn-ti-jhpw,
P∑-`q-an, \hw-_¿3, 2009
25)Pm{K-X, 2009 HIvtSm-_¿ 9, t]:3˛4
26)Sudha Ramachandran, India Lost in Love Jihad, Asia
Times, October 28,2009
27)sI.-Fw.Pnt\-jv, Icƒ ]nf¿°p∂ IW-°p-Iƒ, P∑-`q-
an(-sIm-®n),2009 HIvtSm-_¿ 29
28)ta¬]-d-™Xv
29)ta¬]-d-™Xv
30)sI.-Fw.Pnt\-jv, Ch-cpsS Dt±iyw as‰t¥m BWv, P∑-
`q-an(sIm-®n), HIvtSm-_¿30, 2009
31)ae-bm-f-a-t\m-c-a(-sIm-®n), \hw-_¿12, 2009, t]Pv:20
32)P∑`qan(sIm®n),\hw:12,2009,t]Pv:1
33)ta¬]-d-™Xv
34)sI.-Fw.Pnt\-jv, he-bn¬ hogvØm≥ h\nXm Pnlm-Zn-I-
fpw, P∑-`q-an, HIvtSm-_¿29, 2009
35)kn.-Zm-hq-Zv, euPn-lmZv, am[y-aw(-sIm-®n), HIvtSm-_¿ 30,
2009, t]Pv:4
36)cma-N-{µ≥ ]m≠n-°m-Sv, euPn-lm-Zns\ t\cn-Sm≥, P∑-`q-
an(-sIm-®n), \hw-_¿19, t]Pv:6
37)ta¬]-d-™Xv
38)sI.-Fw.-Pn-t\-jv, Ccsb hogvØm≥ c≠m-gvN, P∑-`q-
an(sIm®n), HIvtSm-_¿29, 2009.
39)sI.-Fw.-Pn-t\-jv, he-bn¬ hogvØm≥ h\n-Xm-Pn-lm-Zn-I-
fpw, P∑-`q-an, HIvtSm-_¿29, 2009
40)eoem tat\m≥, Rm\-dn™ euPn-lm-Zv,P∑-`q-an,HIvtSm-
_¿ 22, 2009
72) H.C.Indicates Presence of Love Jihad, Hindustan
Times, November 11, 2009.
73) Was She Fercibly Converted by Love Jihad? Mail
Today: New Delhi, October 26, 2009.
74) Kalpana Sharma, Making War Over Love, The Hindu
(Sunday Magazine), November 1, 2009,P:3.
75) R.Krishnakumar, Divisive Debate, Frontline, Novem-
ber 7, 2009.
76) No Evidence of ‘Love Jihad’, Outlook, November 13,
2009
77) amXr-`q-an(-sIm-®n), HIvtSm-_¿ 23, 2009
78) No ‘Love Jihad’, DGP says, The Hindu, October 23,
2009
79) awK-fw, HIvtSm-_¿ 23, 2009
80) Zo]n-I, HIvtSm-_¿ 23, 2009
81) Hindustan Times, October 23,2009
82) am[yaw (sIm-®n), \hw-_¿ 2, 2009, t]Pv:4
83) am[yaw (sIm-®n), \hw-_¿ 2, 2009, t]Pv:4
84) tZim-`n-am\n(sIm-®n), \hw-_¿ 30, 2008, t]Pv:5
85) cmPohv i¶¿, apkvenw; am[y-a-ß-fpsS Cc, cnkme
hmcn-I, \hw-_¿ 13, 2009, t]Pv: 16
86) ta¬]-d-™Xv
87) tIc-f-i_vZw hmcn-I, \hw-_¿ 15, 2009, t]Pv:28
88) Kalpana Sharma, Making War Over Love, The Hindu
(Sunday Magazine), November 1, 2009, P3
89) Organizer (Editorial), Take Action Against Love
Jihad, November 8, 2009
90) Thomas W.Arnold, The Preaching of Islam, Low Price
Publication: Delhi (1913), 1997
91) am[y-aw(-sIm-®n), Unkw-_¿ 5, 2009, t]Pv:4
92) sI.-Fw. kenw-Ip-am¿, ‘eu Pnlm-Zv’, amXr-`qan BgvN-
∏-Xn-∏v, \hw-_¿ 22, 2009, t]Pv:77
93) k°-dn-b, eu PnlmZpw am[y-a-ß-fpw, ae-bmfw \yqkv
Unkw-_¿ 7, 2009
94) P.Sainath, ‘The Medium, Message and the Money’,
The Hindu, October 26, 2009
95) Harsh Mandir, Op. cit
96) ae-bmf at\m-c-a(-sIm-®n), HIvtSm-_¿ 22, 2009, t]Pv:12
97) amXr-`q-an(-sIm-®n), Unkw-_¿ 15, 2008, t]Pv:5
98) Saikat Dalta, Muslims and Sikhs Need Not Apply,
Outlook, November 13, 2006