17 2009 ˛ s^{_p-hcn kvt\l ktμiw

Iv\m\mb kwL-S-\-Iƒ

Iv\m\mb s^tem-jn∏v sUman-\nIv kmhntbm

1986 Ime-L´w tIm´bw AXn-cq-]X
[n-Ir-Xa
- b
- psS Ing--s°-\´- m-ticn CS-hI
- mbn AwK-Xz-saSpØ Hcp IpSpw-_h
- b
- n¬ A\-
- p-ambn _‘-s∏´p am¿ Ipcym-
®n-s√-¶nepw Rß-f-Xn\v Bap-Jhpw a‰v hnh-c-W-ßfpw tN¿Øv ""Iv\m\mb
a°ƒs°mcp kvt\lm¿{Z-k-tμiw'' F∂ t]cn¬ 24 t]Pn¬ Hcp eLp-
t°mkv Ip∂-ticn ]nXm-hns\ {]Xn-bm°n hmI-Øm\w ]mf-°S- b - n¬ ]n.- te-J-bmbn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.
Fw. Nmt°m tIm´bw ap≥kn^v tImS-Xn-bn¬ Hcp tIkv ^b¬ sNbvXp. A`n-hμy ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS AwKo-Imcw BZy-sams° D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-
tImS-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw hn[n-hcpw ap≥]p Xs∂ {]kvXpX IpSpw-_Ø - nse ¶nepw Aev]w kmº-ØnI klmbw sNbvXn-cp-s∂-¶nepw ]mÃ-d¬
_nPp DX∏v F∂ hy‡n-bpsS hnhm-l° - pdn \¬Im-Xn-cp-∂X - n-\m¬ At±lw Iu¨kn-en\v IØ-b-®-tXm-Sp-IqSn B kvt\l-Øn\v Aev]w AIew kw`-
_nj-∏ns\ {]Xn-bm°n as‰mcp tIkv ^b¬ sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ Imew. hn-®p. satΩm-dm≠w _lp. tam¨. sh≈n-bm-\-®s‚ henb kt∏m¿t´msS
Cu tIkn¬ hnhm-l° - pdn \¬I-Ws - a∂ tImSXn DØ-chv ]men-°m-Xn-cp- ]q¿Øn-bm°n, cq]Xm t\Xr-XzsØ ImWn-®Xn\p tij-amWv h¿°n ]nXm-
∂-Xn-\m¬ ]nXm-hns\ AdÃp sNøp-sa∂ {ipXn ]c∂ Hcp ka-bw. hn-\-b®p sImSp-Ø-Xv.
1982¬ Icn-kvam-‰nIv \ho-Ic - W
- Ø
- n-eqsS cwK-Øp-hc - n-Ibpw hnhn-[ß - f - mb k`-bpsS F°m-es - Øbpw ]T-\ß - fpw ssZh-imkv{X \nco-£W - ß- fpw
{]h¿Ø-\ß - f - n¬ apgpIn Ign-bpIbpw sNbvXn-cp∂ Ipsd bphm-°ƒ tIm´- hymJym-\ß - fpw AXn\p ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p ap≥]v ]e hy‡n-Ifpw Ah-X-
b-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ch¿ IqSn-bm-tem--Nn®v Cu tIkn¬ CS-s]-S-W-sa∂v cn-∏n-®tXm Is≠-Øp-Itbm sNbvXn-cp-∂X - m-Wv. Hcm-fpsS ImgvN∏ - m-Sp-Isf
Xocp-am-\n-®p. adp-`m-KØp \n∂pw ]pd-Øn-d° - nb Ad-∏p-fh - m-°p∂ Nne t\m´o- s]s´-s∂m∂pw kzoI-cn-°p∂ kz`mhw k`-bv°n-√. ASpØ \mfn¬ hnip-
kp-Iƒ°v adp-]-Sn-bmbn ""Ipsd bmYm¿∞y-߃'' F∂ c≠p-t]Pv t\m´okv ≤-\m-°nb ]mt{Z- ]ntbm CXn-s\mcp DZm-lc - W - a - mWv Pohn-®n-cp-∂t- ∏mƒ At±-
"Iv\m\mb bqØv s^temjn∏v' F∂ kwL-S-\-bpsS t]cn¬ ]pd-Øn-d°n. lsØ X≈n ]d-bp-Ibpw Ip¿_m\ apS-°p-Ibpw Hs° sNbvXp. Nne
CXns‚ NphSp ]nSn®v Iv\m\mb ItØm-en°m tIm¨{Kkpw Hcp \mep- Bflob \ne-]m-Sns‚ t]cn¬ ]oUn-∏n® k` ac-Wt- ijw At±-lsØ hnip-
t]Pv t\m´okv ]pd-Øn-d° - n. XpS¿∂v ""kwc-£n-°s - ∏-tS≠ kwkv°mcw'' ≤-\m-°n. Cu t{iWn-bn¬ \qdp-IW - ° - n-\m-fp-Iƒ thsdbpw D≠v. At∏mƒ
F∂ Hcp t\m´okpw ]pd-Øn-d°n, _lp-P\ - {- i≤ tIkv Imcy-ßf - n-te°v AwKo-Imcw F∂Xv ]n∂mse hcp-∂X - m-Wv. Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw e`n® sh´w
sIm≠p h∂p. Xev°mew AX-hnsS Ah-km-\n-®p. A\p-kc - n®v Imem-Im-eß- f - n¬ k`-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°pI F∂-XmWp kwL-
Ipsd h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sm≥ Hcp Imc-W-ap-≠mbn ^m. S-\bpsS \bw. kwL-S\ - b - psS AwKo-Im-cs - a-∂Xv k`m-t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈h - -
eq°v ]qXr-°-bn¬ A]v\m-tZiv FUn-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p-sIm≠v kap-Zm-b-hn-cp≤ cpsS ssIønse NcSpw t\Xm-°ƒ ]mh-Ifpw BIp∂p F∂XmWv hkvXpX.
{]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-Øp-∂Xv {i≤-bn¬s∏´p. AXn-s\-Xnsc ""Ac-°-≈≥ k`-bpsS {]Xn-k‘ - n-If - n¬ cwKØph∂-h¿ AwKo-Imcw e`n® kwL-S\ - -
ap°m¬°≈≥'' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp t\m´okv ]pd-Øn-d-°p-Ibpw AXn-cq-]- °m-cs - √∂v Ncn{Xw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. A`-bt- I-kn¬ CS-s]-´p-sIm≠v c≠p
X-bnse HutZym-KnI kwL-S-\-Iƒ AtX-s‰-Sp-°p-Ibpw A-`n-hμy ]nXm- h¿jw apºv Iv\m\mb s^tem-jn∏v Hcp t\m´okv Cd-°p-Ibpw s]mXp-ka - q-
hns‚ ap∂n¬ ]cmXn FØp-Ibpw At±-lsØ X¬ÿm-\Øp \n∂pw lsØ \nP-ÿnXn t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXX - m-Wv. 1˛1-˛2009¬ \mem-
am‰p-Ibpw sNbvXp. asØ t\m´okv ]pd-Øn-d°n kn.-_n.-sF.-bpsS \pW {]N-cW - Ø - n\p XS-bn-
C¥ybnse ItØm-en-°m-ssh-ZnI-cpsS HutZym-Kn-I-a-√mØ Hcp kwL- Sp-hm≥ km[n®p F∂ kt¥mjw kwL-S\ - b- v°p-≠v.
S-\-bmWv kn.-]n.-kn.-sF. AXns‚ AXn-cq-]Xm bqWn-‰mb kn.-]n.-kn.-sI.-
bpsS Hcp {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p s^¿sa‚.v AXn-eqsS XpS¿®-bmbn
Nne teJ-\-߃ {]Xy-£-s∏´p AXn\p Rß-fpsS Hcp adp-]Sn {]kn-≤o-
I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ Iq´m-°n-bn-√. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hn]p-e-amb Hcp
adp-]Sn Xøm-dm°n "tX≥amhpw ]pfn-amhpw' F∂ t]cn¬ 12 t]Pp≈ Hcp
eLp-teJ {]kn-≤o-I-cn®p. AXv aq∂p ]Xn-∏n-embn ]Xn-\m-bn-c-tØmfw
hnX-cWw sNbvXp. as‰mcp s^¿sa‚n¬ _lp: sIm®p-Xm-gØv A®\pw
Ip∂-ticn ]nXm-hp-am-bn-´p≈ Nne {]iv\-߃ hnIr-X-ambpw A®s\ A\p-
Iq-en®pw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. AXnse ]cm-a¿i--ß-sfsb√mw Hmtcm-s∂-SpØv
N¿® sNbvXp-sIm-≠p≈ ""shSn-s°´pw \nem-Øn-cnbpw'' F∂ 20 t]Pp≈
eLp-teJ henb {i≤-]n-Sn®p ]‰p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu ImeØv Iv\m\mb
bqØv s^tem-jn∏v F∂ kwL-S\ cPn-ÿ sNbvXp.
k`m-th-Zn-bnepw kmaq-ly-cw-KØpw N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw A√m-Ø-Xp-
amb hnj-b-ß-fpsS \nPxÿnXn ]pdØp sIm≠p-h-cn-I-sb∂ e£y-
tØmsS H∂c ]Xn-‰m-≠n-e-[n-I-ambn {]h¿Øn®p hcp∂ Iv\m\mb bphm-
°-fpsS Hcp kmaq-ly-kmw-kv°m-cn-I-km-ap-Zm-bnI kwL-S-\-bm-Wn-Xv. PmXn-
aX Nn¥-Iƒ°-Xo-X-a√mØ kwL-S\, PmXn-aX kaq-l-ßsf Ah¿ Bbn-
cn-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Dƒs°m-≈p-Ibpw kz¥w PmXn-bn¬ A`n-am-\n-°p-
hm≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. P\w P\-tØmSp tNcp-∂-XmWv IpSpw_
kam-[m-\-Øn\p DØ-a-sa∂v kwL-S\ Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. PmXn C√m- Iv\m\mb s^tem-jn-∏ns‚ kmc-Yn-Iƒ
Xm-°p-hm≥ CXp-hsc \S-Ønb a\p-jy-{]-bX - v\ß - ƒ H∂pw ^ew ImWmsX
PmXn-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ i‡n-s∏´p hcp-∂-Xn-\m¬ PmXn-sb-°p-dn®v Hcp \√ sUman-\n°v kmhntbm, hm®m®n-d-bn¬ ˛ {]kn-U‚ v
ImgvN-∏mSv hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bmWp th≠-Xv. F∂m¬ h¿§o-b-X-bp-ambpw kn.-H. amXyp, N∏-\q-°-cn-bn¬ ˛ ssh. {]kn-U‚ v
aX `oI-c-X-bp-ambpw kwL-S\°v \q¬_‘w t]mep-an-√. F.-kn. t__n, DuWm-Ip-t∂¬ ˛ sk{I-´dn
]n.-Fw.- tPmk^v ]pdbv°m´v ˛ tPm. sk{I-´dn
1996¬ bphm-°-fm-bn-cp∂ {]h¿Ø-I¿ 2006 Bb-t∏mƒ bph-{]mbw Ign- Ip™Ω Nmt°m, ]pØ≥]-d-ºn¬˛ JPm≥Pn
™n-cp-∂X - n-\m¬ kwL-S\ - b- psS t]cn¬ \n∂pw bqØv F∂ hm°v FSpØp ‰ntPm ]g-bØv t]cq¿
am‰n Iv\m\mb s^tem-jn∏v F∂p am{X-am°n am‰n. 2006 Ah-km\w sI.-F¬. tXmakv
tIm´bw ssNX-\y-bn¬ IqSnb {]nkv_n‰-d¬ Iu¨kn-en¬ tam¨. tXmakv B‰p-]p-dØv
tP°_v sh≈n-bm\pw ^m. tP°_v ap≈qcpw Hmtcm {]_‘w Ah-X-cn- kmPq tP°-_v ]pt∂m-SØv
∏n-®p. kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]pdØp t]mIp∂ ]pcp-j-∑msc am{Xw Ah- t‰man tPmk-^v I√q-]p-c-bv°¬
cpsS acWw hsc Iv\m\mb cq]-X-bn¬ \ne-\n¿Øp-I-sb∂ aqe-°m´p (FIvkn-Iyp-´ohv AwK-߃)
t^m¿ap-e-bpsS Ah-X-c-W-amWv AhnsS \S-∂-Xv. Cu \o°sØ i‡n-
bmbn FXn¿Øp-sIm≠v ]mÃ-d¬ Iu¨kn¬ AwK-߃°v kwL-S\ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® eLp-te-J-Ifpw t\m´o-kp-Ifpw
Hcp IØ-b-®p. Cu IØv C˛-sa-bn-en-eqsS temIw apgp-h≥ ]c∂p F∂p]- Ipsd bmYm¿∞y-߃
d-bmw. F¥m-bmepw Hcp amkw Ign™p tN¿∂ ]mÃ-d¬ Iu¨kn¬ kwc-£n-°-s∏-tS≠ kwkv°mcw
aqe-°m´p t^m¿ape \njvI-cpWw X≈n-°-f-™p. XpS¿∂v Iv\m\mb Ac-°-≈≥ ap°m¬I≈≥
s^tem-jn∏v Hcp satΩm-dm≠w* Xøm-dm°n ]nXm-hn\p ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw tX≥amhpw ]pfn-amhpw 3 ]Xn∏v
9˛mw e°w ]pfn-am-hn¬ AXv {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. shSn-s°´pw \nem-Øn-cnbpw
tIm´bw AXn-cq-]Xbp-sSbpw Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-bØ - n-s‚bpw hf¿®bv°v ]©mwKw Iodn-bm¬ DZ-bm-kvX-abw \ne-bv°ptam?
AXym-¥m-t]-£n-Xa - mb Bh-iy-߃ A\p-hZ- n®p In´p-∂X - n-\p≈ {ia-߃ ]pfn-am-sh∂ t]cn¬ 6 FÆw
AXn-cq-]-Xm-≤y-£≥ XpS-cp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w kap-Zmb AwK-ßfpw kwL-S-\- am\-ØqsS t]mW-am-dm-∏n\p apXpIp ImWn-°-cpXv
Ifpw ]cn-{i-a-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-tN-cWw F∂v 2007 P\p-hcn 13\p tN¿∂ ]mÃ- Iv\m\mb a°ƒs°mcp kvt\lm¿{Z-k-tμiw
d¬ Iu¨kn¬ Blzm\w Dƒs°m≠v k`-bpsS henb ]nXm-hmb am¿ kn. A`b tIkn-s\-°p-dn®v \mev t\m´o-kp-Iƒ
h¿°n ]nXm-hn\v Hcp satΩm-dm≠w sImSp-°p-Ibpw a‰v kpdn-bm\n sa{Xm- * Cu satΩm-dm≠w ASpØ e°w apX¬ kvt\l -k-tμ-i-Øn¬ Jfiix {]kn-
∑m¿s°√mw Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°pIbpw sNbvXp. Hcn-SØp \n∂pw adp-]Sn e`n- ≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.