Malayalam PDF

lb¿ sk-°‚dn
ae-bmfw
XII
tIc-f-k¿°m¿
hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip∏v
Xbm-dm-°n-bXv
kwÿm\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw
2015
Fgp-ØIw 7
1
Fgp-ØIw
k aIm-en-I-Xsb t\cn-s´-gp-Xp-I-b-√, thdn´ Fgp-Øpco-
Xn-Iƒ ]co-£n-°p-I-bmWv kmln-Xy-Øn¬ A`n-Im-ayw.
AXn- c p- I - f n- √ mØ A\p- ` - h - ß sf kuµ- c ym- fl - I - a mb
BJym-\-co-Xn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºm-gmWv k¿Km-fl-I-
km-lnXyw ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p-I. amXr`mjbneqsS-bm-hp-
tºmƒ kwth-Z\w IqSp-X¬ i‡-am-hp-∂p. ae-bm-fØ - ns‚
{]uVnbpw k¿Km-flI - X
- bpw A\m-hc - Ww sNøp∂ bqWn-
‰mWv CXv. kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-If - psS [z\n-]m-Tß - f - n-te-°p≈
k¿K-k-©m-c-am-Wn-hnsS e£yw-h-bv°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS
kmln-Xy-Ønse \mgn-I° - √ - p-If - mb IrXnIsf kuµ-cym-
kzm-Z\ - Ø
- n\pw aqey-hn-Nm-cØ - n-\pw Du∂¬ \¬In ]cn-N-
b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - mWv. Fgp-Ø— - s‚ alm-`m-cXw Infn-∏m-ńse
iIp-¥-tfm-]m-Jym-\-Øn¬\n∂v F-SpØ hcn-Ifpw K{_n-
tb¬ Km¿knb am¿sIzkns‚ "{]Imiw Pewt]msebm
Wv' (N{µ-aX - n-bpsS hnh¿Ø-\w), ]n.- ]-flc - m-Ps‚ "Ah-
Im-iß - f - psS {]iv\w' F∂o IY-Ifpw IS-Ω\ - n-´- cma-Ir-
jvWs‚ "Incm-Xh - rØw' F∂ Ihn-XbpamWv Cu bqWn-
‰n¬ Dƒs∏Sp-Øn-bn´p-≈X - v. ae-bmfImhy-`m-jbpsS Bcw-
`-Z-i-bnse i‡n-ku-µ-cy-ßƒ "Fgp-ØIw' N¿®sNøp-
∂p-. temI-¢m-knIv cN-\-bpsS ]cn-`m-j-tbm-sSm∏w Xe-
sb-Sp-∏p≈ ae-bm-f-sN-dp-I-Ybpw hni-I-e-\-hn-t[-b-am°p
∂p. \mtSm-Sn-Im-hy-]m-c-º-cy-Øns‚ _en-jvT-`q-an-I-bn¬
]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb ae-bm-fI - h- n-Xb - psS apJhpw ChnsS Z¿in-
°mw. Adn-hn-s‚bpw A\p-`q-Xn-bp-sSbpw icn-bmb Bhn-
jvImcam[yaw amXr-`m-jb - msW∂ Ah-t_m[w krjvSn-
°m\pw Cu bqWn‰v klm-bI - a - m-hpw.
8
n amXr`mj-bn-sebpw CXc-`m-jI - f- n-sebpw \mgn-I° - √

- p-If - mb
IrXn-Ifnse Bi-b-ßƒ ]cn-N-b-s∏´v DNn-X-amb hyh-
lm-c-cq-]-ß-fn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂p.
n hnh¿Ø-\-Øns‚ {]m[m\yw Xncn-®dn™v \n¿Zn-jvS-
cN\Iƒ hnh¿Ø\w sNøm\p≈ tijn t\Sp∂p.
n hnh¿Øn-XI - r-Xn-If- nse kmaq-ln-Im-¥c - o-£w, IYm-]m-{X-
ß-fpsS am\-knI`mh-ßƒ F∂nh hni-Ie - \w sNbvXv Ipdn-
∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.
]T-\-t\-´-ßƒ n amXr-`m-j-tbmSpw kwkvIm-c-tØmSpw aXn∏pw aa-Xbpw
{]Xn-^-en-∏n°p∂ cN-\Ifnte¿s∏-Sp-∂p.
n Ihn-X-I-fnse Ah-X-c-W-km-[y-X-Iƒ Is≠Øn DNn-X-
ambn {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.
n Ihn-XI- fnse kmaq-lnI˛ kmwkvIm-cnIXe-ßƒ hni-Ie - \w
sNbvXv kzX{¥ \nco-£W - ß- ƒ IqSn Dƒs∏-SpØn \ncq-]-
W-ßƒ, Bkzm-Z\ - °- p-dn∏pIƒ F∂nh Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.
n Ihn-XI - fnse `n∂-ßf - mb cN-\m-co-Xn-Iƒ A]-{K-Yn®v Ipdn-
∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.
n IYm-c-N-\mkt¶-X-ßƒ a\-n-em°n ]T-\-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ
Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.
n F√m ssh⁄m-\nItaJ-eI - fpw Dƒs°m-≈m≥ ae-bm-
fØn\p Ignbpw F∂ [mcW cq]o-I-cn®v skan-\m¿{]-
_‘w/{]`m-jWw Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.
n `mjm-]Z- ß - f - nse hymI-cW - k- h - n-ti-jX - I- ƒ Xncn-®d - n™v
kam-\] - Z- ß
- ƒ Is≠Øn ]ń-Is - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
Fgp-ØIw 9
e
fn-X-amb thj-am-bn-cp∂p ae-bmfw ap≥jn-bp-tSXv.
]t£, ]d-™p-Xp-Sß
- n-bm¬ F√mw am{¥n-Ia - m-Ipw.
]Z-t—Zw, ]Zm¿Yw, hmNym¿Yw, [z\n, `mhw... Cßs\ ]Tn-∏n-
°p-tºmƒ Hcp Imcy-Øn\v At\Iw Xe-ß-fp-≠m-Imw F∂
henb Adn-hmWv AhnsS\n∂p Inń-bX - v. Hcp]t£ Fs‚ Pohn-
X-Ønse G‰hpw \√ ]T\w AXm-bn-cn-°W - w. ^nkn-Ivknse
]pXnb I≠p- ] n- S n- Ø - ß - f n- t e°v Fs∂ {]tNm- Z n- ∏ n- ® Xv
A∂sØ ae-bmfw ¢mkp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.
-˛ C.kn.-Pn.- kp-Z¿i≥
]pXnb Bi-b-ß-fpsS cq]o-I-c-W-Øn\pw k¿Km-fl-Iamb- I-s≠-Ø-ep-

Iƒ°pw amXr-`m-jm-]T\w Fßs\ klmbn°p-∂p-sh∂v Cu A`n-{]m-bw
ap≥\n¿Øn N¿®-sN-øp-I.
10
IÆmSn Im¨tamfhpw
Fgp-Ø-—≥
Km‘¿h-hn-[n-{]-Imcw
Xs∂ hnhmlw sNbvX
Zpjvj¥s‚ sIm´m-cØ - n-te°v
iIp-¥f
]p{X-t\m-sSm∏w
FØn-t®-cp-∂p.
Zpjvj¥≥ iIp-¥f- b - p-am-bp≈
]q¿h-_-‘w ""[m¿jvSysa{Xbpw
]mcap≠p \mcnIƒs°∂p
ad-∂p-t]m-bX- n-\m¬ tI´ptIfntbbp≈q I≠nńt√hw ap∂w.
Ahsf sI´-hs- f∂p IcpXn IpeSbmb \o hs∂t∂mSp Ipeo\sb˛
Bt£-]n-°p-∂p. ∂ekmem]w sNbvXXJneaeaew.
Bflm-`n-am-\Ø
- n\p apdn-th‰
iIp-¥f Xs‚ hy‡nXzw kph¿WaWn ap‡m`cWhkv{XmZnI˛
\ne-\n¿Øm≥ \S-Øp∂ fph∂p Xcph≥ Rm≥ \n\°p th≠pthmfw.
{ia-amWv Imhy-`m-KØp≈-Xv.
Fgp-ØIw 11
]ns∂ \o \n\s°mØ Zn°n\p s]mbvs°m≈Ww,

\n∂n\n°mew If™oSmbvI shdpsX \o.
tImIne\mcnt]mse \o ]c`rXbt√m,
t]mI sshImsX \ns∂°mÏbnen—bn√.''
* * * * í
kpµcn iIp-¥f ]ns∂-bp-ap-c-sN-bvXmƒ
\nµm-hm-Wn-Iƒ tI´p aµm-£`- m-ht- ØmSpw:
""ISpIn∑Wnam{Xapt≈mcp ]ctZmj˛
apSs\ ImWp∂p \o, \n∂psS tZmjw ]ns∂
I≠mepw KPam{Xw ImWp∂oteXp, aXp
]finX∑m¿°pt]mepaps≈mcp ioeat{X.
\n∂psS P∑tØ°mƒ t{ijvTsa∂psS P∑w,
a∂nSØn¶se∂n \n\°p Ncn°mtam?
taZn\nbnepw ]p\c¥co£Øn¶epw
t`Zsa∂ntb \S∂oSmans∂\ns°tSm!
t`Zhpw \Ωnse{X ]mcapt≠m¿°pt∂cw
tNXkn hnNmcn° `q]XnXneIta!
tacphpw ISpIpap≈¥cap≠p \Ωn¬,
kmc⁄\s√m´ptam¿tØmfw [m{Xoi! `hm≥.
IÆmSn Im¨tamfhpw X∂psS apJta‰w
\s∂∂p \ncq]n°psa{Xbpw hncq]≥am¿.
a‰p≈ P\ßƒ°p Ip‰ßƒ ]d™oSpw,
ap‰pw X∂psS Ip‰sam∂dnIbpan√.
Ip‰an√mX P\w Ip‰ap≈htcbpw
sN‰p \nµn°bn√ XΩpsS KpWßfm¬.
atØ`w ]mwkpkv\m\w sIm≠t√m kt¥mjn∏q
\nXyhpw kz—Pew X∂nte Ipfn®mepw.
k÷\ \nµsImt≠ Zp¿÷\w kt¥mjn∏q,
k÷\Øn\p \nµbn√ Zp¿÷\tØbpw.
kXy[¿ΩmZn shSn™oSn\ ]pcpjs\
{Ip≤\mw k¿∏sØ°mtf‰hpw t]Snt°Ww.
12
aq¿J\maht\mSp ]finX≥ ip`mip`˛

amJym\w sNbvXm¬ aq¿J\ip`w {Kln®oSpw.
\√\mbncn∏h≥ \√Xp {Kln®oSpw
sh≈sØ shSn™p ]me∂sa∂Xpt]mse.''
Fs∂√mw iIp¥f ]dt™mc\¥cw
hnÆn¬\n∂icocnX∂psS hmIyw tI´p:
""`cn®psImƒI Xh ]p{Xs\ sshImX \o
kpckv{Xokabmb IuinI]p{XntbmSpw.''î
`cXs\∂ \maaXn\me∂p hmt\m¿
[cWo]XntbmSp sNm∂Xp tIáqew
IeymWtLmjtØmSpw ssIs°m≠p, iIp¥f
h√`t\mSpwIqSn kt¥mjw {]m]n®t∏mƒ.
(alm-`m-cXw Infn-∏m´v ˛ kw`-h]
- ¿hw)
""\n∂psS P∑-tØ-°mƒ t{ijvTs

- a-∂psS P∑w'' F∂v iIp-¥f ]d-bm\nS-
bmb kml-Nc - y-sas¥∂v Is≠Øn Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.
""hnÆn¬\n-∂i- c
- ocnX∂psS hmIyw tI´p'' -˛
Cu Ai-co-cn-hmIyw Imhy-KX- nsb am‰n-bs
- X-ßs
- \-sb∂v Hcp eLp-hn-hc
- Ww
Fgp-Xp-I.
""Acp-sX¥bn! ho≠p-saØn Rm≥
Xncp-ap-ºn¬ sXfn-thIn tZhn-bmbv
acp-hoS-Ws- a-∂p- a-∂h
- ≥
Icp-Xpt∂m? icn! ]mh-tbm-bn-hƒ?''
(Nn-¥m-hn-jvSb
- mb koX˛ Ipam-c\
- m-im≥)
Bims‚ koX-bp-sSbpw Fgp-Ø— - s‚ iIp-¥f- b
- p-sSbpw kz`m-hØ
- n¬
{]I-Sa
- m-hp∂ kam-\X
- I
- ƒ Is≠Øn hne-bn-cp-Ø¬°p-dn-∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.
Fgp-Ø-—≥Ir-Xn-I-fnse temtIm-‡n-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v Ah-bnse Bibw
hnI-kn-∏n®v {]`m-jWw Xbm-dm°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.
Fgp-ØIw 13
""Imh-y-`m-j-bpsS Icp-Øn\pw Im¥n°pw \nZ¿i-\-amWv iIp-

¥-tfm-]m-J-ym-\-Ønse hcn-Iƒ'' ("Fgp-Ø-—≥' ˛ H. F≥.-hn.)
H.F≥.hnbpsS \nco-£-WsØ Xmsg∏d-bp∂ kqN-I-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-

Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n®v A]-{K-Y\°pdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.
$ kwkvIm-ca - p{Z ]Xn™ \m´pae-bmf]Z-ßƒ.
$ ka-Im-enIae-bmftØmSv ASpØp\n¬°p∂ `mjm{]tbm-Kß - ƒ.
$ kuµ-cy - m-\p`q-Xn-bp-W¿Øp∂ ]Z-ßƒ, {]tbm-Kß - ƒ.
$ hmsam-gn-bnepw hc-sam-gn-bnepw Ccn-∏p-d∏
- n-®n-´p≈ sNm√p-Iƒ.
""IÆmSn Im¨tamfhpw X∂psS apJta‰w
\s∂∂p \ncq]n°psa{Xbpw hncq]≥am¿.''
Cu hcn-If
- nse Bi-bsØ ASn-ÿm-\a - m°n tdUntbm {]t£-]W - Ø- n-\mbn
Hcp "kp`m-jnXw' cNn-°p-I.
hgn-bn¬ Ah-i\ - m-bn-°n-S∂

- n-cp∂ AK-Xn-
bmb Hcp hr≤s\ Bip-]-{Xn-bn-te°v
Iqń-s°m-≠p-h∂ Hcp Pkyq´v ]ptcm-ln-
X-\p-≠v. tImgn-t°m-´p≈ Hcp tlmkv]n-‰-
en¬ Rm≥ A∂v \gvknMv ]cn-Nb - n-°p-I-
bm-Wv. t]mkn-‰ohv Sn._n. Bbn-cp-∂, Ah-
i-\n-e-bn-em-bn-cp∂ B hr≤s\ Imdn¬
Ib-‰n-s°m-≠p-h-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
"Ba km¿, A√ km¿' F∂pw t]cp tNmZn-®m¬ "tPm¿Pv
km¿' F∂pap≈ aq∂p hm°p-It- f, Bsc-¶nepw \n¿_-‘n-
°p-tºmƒ Abmƒ kwkm-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. ISpØ Npa-
bp-≠v. Xp∏p-∂Xv I^-am-Wv. Abm-fpsS Ahÿ I≠v Bip-
]-{Xn-bn-se-√m-hcpw apdp-ap-dp∏v XpS-ßn. Bip-]-{Xn- A-[n-Ir-
X¿ B ^mZ-dns\ I≠v ]d-™p: "^mZ¿, Rßƒ°v Bh-iy-
Øn\v Ãm^n-√. \ne-hn-ep≈ t]jy≥kn-s\-t∏mepw t\m°m≥
Rßƒ°v _p≤n-ap-´p-≠v.'
"F∂m¬ Rm≥ Abmsf h≠n-bn¬ Ib‰n InS-∂n-cp∂
ÿe-Øp-Xs∂ sIm≠p-t]m-bn-Ss´?' \√-h-\mb B ]ptcm-
ln-X≥ tNmZn-®p. CXp-tI´v Rm≥ ]d-™p: "Abmsf Rm≥
t\m°n-t°mfmw ^mZ¿.' Aßs\ Fs‚ Npa-X-e-bn¬ B
hr≤s\ Ahn-sS-Øs∂ AUvan‰v sNbvXp.
(]-®-hn-c¬ ˛Z-bm-_m-bv)
14
""\√\mbncn∏h≥ \√Xp {Kln®oSpw.''

Fgp-Ø— - s‚ Cu hcn-bn¬ {]Xn-ê - n-°p∂ Bi-bsØ kmaq-ln-I{- ]-h¿Ø-
I-bmb Zbm-_m-bn-bpsS Pohn-Xm-\p-`h - h
- p-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn N¿®-sN-øp-I.
Zpcn-X-a-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-hsc klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ F{X-tØmfw \nßƒ°v CS-
s]-Sm-\mIpw?
""ssZh-ta, ImØp-sImƒIßp
ssIhn-Sm-Xnßp Rß-sf,
\mhn-I≥ \o `hm-_v[n-bvs°m˛
cmhn-h≥tXmWn \n≥]-Zw.
Hs∂m-∂m-sb-Æn-sb-Æn-sØm˛
s´Æpw s]mcp-sfm-Sp-ßn-bm¬
\n∂nSpw Zr°p-t]m-ep≈w
\n∂n-e-kv]-µ-am-IWw
A∂-hk - v{XmZn ap´msX
X∂p c£n®p Rßsf
[\y-cm-°p∂ \osbm-∂p˛
Xs∂ Rßƒ°p Xºp-cm≥.''
(ssZh-Zi
- Iw˛ {io\m-cm-bW
- K
- p-cp)
""{]]-©-Øns‚ kXy-sa-s¥∂v Pn⁄mkp-hn\v t_m[y-s∏-SpØns°mSp°p

∂ Hcp hniz-{]m¿Y-\-bmWv ssZh-Z-i-Iw.''
˛Cu ho£-W-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ apI-fnse Imhy-`mKw hymJym-\n®v
Ipdn-∏v X-bm-dm°pI.
Fgp-ØIw 15
{]Imiw
Pew t]msebmWv
K{_ntb¬ Km¿knb am¿sIzkv
c ≠p IpńIfpw IqSn {Inkv X pakv Bbt∏mƒ

Xpgh≈w thWsa∂ Bhiyw ho≠pw D∂bn®p.
""icn'' ˛]∏m ]d™p.ì" "ImSvPns\bn¬ aSßns®
√ptºmƒ \ap°Xp hmßmw''. ImSvPns\ Ah¿ Xma-
kn-®n-cp∂ Xpd-ap-J\
- K
- c
- a
- mWv; ISepw I∏epw h≈-
ßfpw [mcm-fa - p≈ ÿew.
HºXp hbmb tSmt´mbpw Ggp hbpImc≥
tPmhepw A—\Ωam¿ IcpXnbXns\°mƒ \n›b
Zm¿Vyap≈hcmbncp∂p.
""]‰n√'' ˛ Ah¿ H‰kzcØn¬ ]d™p: ""Rßƒ
°Xv Ct∏mƒ ChnsS thWw.''
]t£, AhcpsS AΩ ]d™p: ""h≈w Xpgbm≥
ChnsS BsIbp≈ sh≈w jhdn¬\n∂p hcp∂X
t√bp≈q.''î
Ahcpw `¿Ømhpw ]d™Xp icnbmW.v
ImSvPns\ C¥ymknse AhcpsS hoSn\v Hcp ap‰hpw
Dƒ°Sent\mSptN¿∂v t_m´pIfSp∏n°m\p≈
ÿehpw D≠mbncp∂p. IqSmsX c≠p henb
h≈ßƒ hbv°mhp∂ Hcp sjÕpw. Ct∏mƒ Ah¿
16
Xma-kn-°p∂ am{UnUv F∂ bqtdm-]y≥]cn-jvIrX\K-c-Øn¬ CsXm-∂p-an-√.

Hcp henb ^vfm‰vkap-®-b-Ønse A©mw-\n-e-bn-ep≈ Hcp A]m¿´vsa‚n-emWv
Ah¿ Xnßn-°q-Sn-°-gn-bp-∂-Xv. F¶nepw c≠p t]¿°pw HSphn¬ IpńIfpsS
Bhiyw \nckn°m\mhmsX h∂p. ImcWw, Fensa‚dn kvIqfn¬ anIhp
]pe¿Øn kΩm\w hmßnbm¬ *skIvÃ‚pw tImºkpw D≈ Hcp Xpgh≈w
hmßns°mSp°msa∂h¿ hmKvZm\w sNbvXn´p≠v. IpńIƒ kvIqfn¬\n∂v B
kΩm\w hmßnbXpsIm≠p ]∏ Ah¿°v Xpgh≈w hmßns°mSp°pI Xs∂
sNbvXp. `mcytbmSv Abmƒ H∂pw ]d™n√. NqXm´w aqew h∂ptN¿∂ ISw
sImSpØpXo¿°m≥ Abmsf°mƒ hnjaw Ah¿°mbncp∂p.
`wKnbp≈ Hcp Aepan\nbw h≈amWv Abmƒ hmßnbXv ; sh≈sØ
kv]¿in°p∂nSØv kz¿WhcIfp≈Xv.
""ImdnSp∂nSØmWv h≈w h®n´p≈Xv'',î DuWp-ka - bØv ]∏m ]d™p: ""AXv
Fenth‰¿ hgntbm GWn∏SnIƒ hgntbm apIfnte°p sIm≠phcm\mhn√.
Im¿ CSp∂nSØv Ct∏mƒ H´pw ÿehpan√.''
F∂m¬, ASpØ i\nbmgvN D®bv°v IpńIƒ XßfpsS kl]mTnIsf
£Wn®p sIm≠ph∂v AhcpsS klmbtØmsS h≈sØ GWn∏SnIƒ hgn
A]m¿´vsa‚nte°v FØn®p. AXv tPmen°mcn°mbp≈ apdnbnte°v FSpØp
hbv°m\pw Ah¿°p Ign™p.
Fgp-ØIw 17
""sIm≈mw, A`n\µ\ßƒ'' ˛ ]∏m ]d™p, ""C\n

F¥mWv?''
""C\n H∂pan√'' -˛ IpńIƒ ]d™p: ""Rßƒ°v h≈w
Cu apdnbn¬ sIm≠phcWsat∂ D≠mbncp∂p≈q. AXp
km[n®p.''
_p[\mgvN cm{Xn F√m _p[\mgvNIfnepw sNøp∂Xp
t]mse, A—\Ωam¿ kn\na ImWm≥ t]mbn. hoSns‚
k¿hm[nImcnIfmbn amdnb IpńIƒ F√m IXIpIfpw
P\epIfpw AS®n´v kzoIcWapdnbnse hnf°pIfn¬ G‰hpw
{]Imiap≈ HscÆw s]mń®p. s]mńb _ƒ_n¬\n∂v
XWpØ sh≈Øns‚ IpsØmgp°pt]mse kz¿W{]Imiw
IpXn®pNmSn ]pdtØs°mgpIm≥ XpSßn. \neØp\n∂v
aq∂Sntbmfw DbcØn¬ {]Imiw XfwsI´p∂Xp hsc Ah¿
t\m°n \n∂p. ]ns∂ Ah¿ Id‚ v hnt—Zn®n´v Xpgh≈w
shfnbnseSpØv hoń\p≈nse F√m Zzo]pIfnte°pw CjvSw
t]mse k©cn®p.
AXnibIcamb Cu kmlkØn\p ImcWw Fs‚
_meniamb Hcp {]kvXmh\bmWv. "ho´p]IcWßfnse
IhnX' F∂ Hcp N¿®bn¬ ]s¶Sp°pIbmbncp∂p Rm≥.
tSmt´m Ft∂mSv kzn®n¬ H∂p sXmSptºmƒ F¥psIm≠mWv
{]Imiw hcp∂Xv F∂p tNmZn®p. AXns\°pdn®v c≠pXhW
Nn¥n°m\p≈ ss[cyw F\n°p≠mbn√.
""{]Imiw Pew t]msebmWv,'' Rm≥ ]d™p: ""Sm∏v Xpd
∂m¬ aXn, IpXns®mgpIpw.'' Aßs\ F√m _p[\mgvN
cm{XnIfnepw Ah¿ {]Imiw Xpd∂phn´v h≈w Xpgbp∂Xp
XpS¿∂p. skIvÃ‚pw tImºkpw D]tbmKn°m≥ ]Tn®p.
kn\na Ign™v A—\Ωam¿ hcpthmfw AhcXp sNbvXp.
aSßnsbØp∂ A—\Ωam¿ ImWp∂Xv DWßnb Xdbn¬
amemJamsct∏mse Ddßn°nS°p∂ a°sfbmWv.
amkßƒ Ign™t∏mƒ kmlksØ Ipd®pIqSn apt∂m´p
sIm≠pt]mIm\mbn IpńIƒ apß¬]co£WØn\p≈
kma{KnIƒ hmßnØcm≥ Bhiys∏´p. apJwaqSnIƒ,
Ip™n®ndIpIƒ, hmbp\nd® tXm°pIƒ.
* skIvÃ‚ v,
tImºkv : kap{Zbm{Xbm{X- b v - ° v k- l m- b n- ° p∂
D]IcWßƒ. hkv X p°ƒ XΩnepff AIew IrXyambn
\n¿Wbn°m\p≈ D]IcWamWv skIv Ã ‚ v . tImºkv Zni
I≠p]nSn°m≥ klmbn°p∂p.
18
""CXphsc D]tbmKn°m≥ t]mepw IgnbmØ Hcp Xpgh≈w sIm≠ph∂v

tPmen°mcn°p≈ apdnbn¬ ÿm]n®Xp t]mtc?'' ]∏m tNmZn®p: ""C\n
Bgßfn¬ apßm\p≈ D]IcWßfpw IqSntb th≠q!''
""H∂mw skaÃdn¬ Rßƒ G‰hpw \√ hnZym¿Yn-°p≈ kΩm-\w hmßmw;
F∂mtem?'' tPmh¬ tNmZn®p.
""Atøm, th≠''-˛ AΩ `btØmsS ]d™p: ""hmßn® kΩm\sams° aXn.''
""sNtø≠Xp sNbvXn´v Cu ]nt≈¿ HcmWn t]mepw kΩm\ambn hmßn√''-˛
AΩ ]d™p. ""F∂m¬ Fs¥¶nepw thWsa∂h¿°p hmin tXm∂nbm¬ Ah¿
F¥pw sNøpw. thWsa¶n¬ So®dpsS Itkct]mepw Ah¿ t\SnsbSp°pw.''
apß¬kma{KnIƒ hmßns°mSp°msat∂m Cs√t∂m A—\Ωam¿ ]d™n
ń√. ]t£, Pqsse amkØn¬ tSmt´mbpw tPmhepw G‰hpw \√ hnZym¿Yn-
Iƒ°p≈ kΩm\ßƒ Icÿam°pIbpw slUvamÃdn¬\n∂v Xpd∂ A`n\
µ\ßƒ G‰phmßpIbpw sNbvXp. A∂p®bv°v, H∂pw tNmZn°msXXs∂ Ah¿
I≠p, XßfpsS InS°apdnbn¬ apß¬kma{KnIfpsS s]ńIƒ {]Xy£
s∏ńcn°p∂p!
Aßs\, ASpØ _p[\mgvN A—\Ωam¿ kn\na ImWm≥ t]mbt∏mƒ Ah¿
A]m¿´v s a‚ v \ndsb ]{¥≠Sn s]m°Øn¬ {]Imiw \nd®p. Ah¿
Ccn∏nSßƒ°pw Ińen\psams° ASnbn¬ CW°ap≈ {kmhpIsft∏mse
apßnØ∏n. If™pt]mb, h¿jßfmbn Ccpńembncp∂ ]eXns\bpw Ah¿
{]ImiØns‚ ASnØń¬\n∂p Is≠SpØp.
h¿jmhkm\Øn¬ c≠p ktlmZc≥amcpw amXrImhnZym¿YnIfmbn hmgvØ
s∏´p. {]h¿Ø\anIhn\p≈ k¿ń^n°‰pIƒ t\SpIbpw sNbvXp. CØhW
Ah¿°v H∂pw tNmZnt°≠n h∂n√. ImcWw, F¥mWp th≠sX∂v A—\Ωam¿
Ctßm´p tNmZn®p. F∂m¬ C{]mhiyw IpńIƒ hfsc \ymbamb Hcp Imcyta
Bhiys∏´p≈q: XßfpsS kl]mTnIƒ°v hoń¬h®v Hcp ]m¿ń sImSp°Ww.
`mcybpsam∂n®ncn°ptºmƒ ]∏ kt¥mjhm\mbncp∂p. ""Ah¿°v ]mIX
hcp∂Xns‚ sXfnhmWnXv''- ˛ Abmƒ ]d™p: ""\nßfpsS hm°pIƒ kXyamIm≥
ssZhw A\p{Kln°s´'' ˛AΩ ]d™p.
ASpØ _p[\mgvN A—\Ωam¿ ]Xn-hp-t]mse kn\n-a I - m-Wm≥ t]mb-t∏mƒ
^vfm‰vk
- a
- p-®b
- Ø
- n\v shfnbneqsS \S∂pt]mIp∂ Bƒ°m¿ Hcp AZv`pX°mgvN
I≠p. acßƒ°nSbn¬ ad™p\n¬°p∂ Hcp hoń¬\n∂v {]ImiØns‚ Hcp
sh≈®m´w. AXv a´p∏mhpIƒ \nd™pIhn™v sIńSØns‚ ap≥hiØpIqSn
s]cpagt]mse s]bvXndßn Hcp kph¿W{]fbambn sXcphneqsS HgpIp∂p.
AI-se- ]´Ww hscbp≈ hgn {]ImiØn¬ apßn°pfn®p\n¬°p∂p.
AXymlnXktµiØn\p ]ndsI h∂ Xo sISpØepIm¿ A©mw \nebnse
hmXn¬ XI¿Øv A]m¿´vsa‚ns‚ apIƒØ´phsc {]Imiw \nd™pIhnbp∂Xp
I≠p. tkm^bpw ]pentØmen¬ s]mXn™ NmcpItkcIfpw kzoIcWapdnbn¬
]e s]m°Øn¬ HgpIn \S°p∂p. H∂m¥cw Hcp ]nbmt\mbpw Iq´Ønsemgp
Fgp-ØIw 19
Ip∂p≠mbn-cp∂p. ]nbmt\mbpsS ]pX∏v, ]c∂ icochpw hoXn®ndIpapff

kph¿Wa’ysØt∏mse ]IpXn apßn XØn∏d°p∂p≠mbncp∂p. ho´p
]IcWßƒ XßfpsS IhnXbpsS \ndhn¬ ASp°fbpsS BImiØv kz¥w
NndIpIƒ hnS¿Øn∏d∂p. \rØØn\p th≠n IpńIƒ D]tbmKn®ncp∂
kwKotXm]IcWßƒ AhcpsS AΩbpsS AtIzdnbØn¬\n∂p kzX{¥cmb
h¿Wa’yßƒs°m∏w HgpIn\S∂p. D{K{]ImiØns‚ B NXp∏p\neØn¬
Poht\msS, kt¥mjtØmsS Ahtijn® GIPohnIƒ B a’yßƒ
am{Xambncp∂p. _mØvdqan¬ F√mhcpsSbpw SqØv{_jpIƒ aΩmbpsS Ir{Xna
]√psk‰ns\m∏w HgpIn\S∂p. {][m\ Dd°dbnse sSenhnj≥ sk‰v hiw
Xncn™v HgpIptºmƒ Hcp ]mXncm∏SØns‚ Ahkm\Zriyßƒ ImWn®p
sIm≠ncp∂p.
lmfns‚ Atßb‰Ømbn {]ImiØncbn¬ HgpIns°m≠,v Xpg ]nSn®psIm≠v,
IjvSn®p XocaWbm≥ th≠{X hmbpam{Xap≈ apJwaqSn [cn®v h≈Øns‚
]n≥`mKØv tSmt´m Ccp∂p. Ah≥ hnf°pamSw FhnsSsb∂v At\zjn°pI
bmbncp∂p; h≈Øns‚ AacØn¬ HgpIn\n∂ tPmh¬ skIvÃ‚ neqsS
]Sn™md≥\£{XsØ XncbpIbpw. hoń¬ apgph\pambn AhcpsS ap∏Øn
tbgp kl]mTnIfpw HgpIn\S∂p. sPdm\nbwsNSn®ńbn¬ aq{Xsamgn®,
kvIqfnse ]mńs‚ hcnIƒ am‰n∏mSn slUvamÃsd Ifnbm°nb IpńIƒ Htc
kabØv Hcp]mSv sse‰pIƒ {]Imin∏n®XpsIm≠mWv A]m¿´vsa‚n¬ {]Imi
Øns‚ sh≈s∏m°ap≠mbXv. ÿesØ Fensa‚dn kvIqfnse c≠p ¢mkp
Ifnep≈ IpńIfpw B sh≈s∏m°Øn¬ apßnØmWpt]mbncp∂p. kvs]
bv\n¬ s]m≈p∂ th\epw a™pw Im‰pap≈, \Zntbm IStem C√mØ, {]Imi
Øn¬ Xpg™p \S°p∂, imkv{Xw Hcn°epw kz¥am°mØ BfpIfp≈
am{UnUv F∂ ]´WØnemWv CXp \S∂Xv.
"Light is like water'˛hnh: N{µaXn (km-ln-Xy-tem-Iw, HIvtSm-_¿ 2014)
""ImSvPns\ C¥-ym-knse Ah-cpsS hoSn\v Hcp ap‰hpw Dƒ°-Se

- n-t\mSp tN¿∂v
t_m´p-IfSp-∏n-°m-\p≈ ÿehpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.''
Ch \jvSs - ∏-´X
- ns‚ thZ-\bpw A-Xns‚ hos≠-Sp-∏pw am¿sIz-kv Bhn-jvI-
cn-®-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v hni-Z-am-°nsb-gp-Xp-I.
Ipń-If- psS A`n-cp-Nn- Xncn-®d
- n-bp-∂X
- nepw `mh-\m-flI
- a
- mb PohnXw Icp-∏n-
Sn-∏n-°p-∂X - nepw apXn¿∂-h¿ hln-°p∂ ]¶n-s\-°p-dn®v Cu IY-bn¬ kqN-
\-I-fpt≠m?
IYm-kµ - ¿`-ßƒ Is≠Øn N - ¿®°pdn-∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.
amPn-°¬ dn-be
- nkw F∂ cN-\m-kt- ¶-XsØ "{]Imiw Pew t]mse-bmWv'
F∂ cN-\b- p-sS {]ta-bm-hn-jvIm-cØ
- n\v am¿sIzkv {]tbm-P\
- s
- ∏-Sp-Øn-bs
- X-
ß-s\-? IY A]-{K-Yn®v \ncq-]W - w Xbm-dm-°p-I.
20
"taml\w h\w km{µ-Kl - \w \oe-iymaw

Rm≥ ]t£ ]ment°Ww Ht´sd {]Xn-⁄I - ƒ
"The woods are lovely, dark and deep t]mtI-Wt- asd Zqcw hoWp-dß
- o-Spw-apt∂''
But I have promises to keep, (F≥.-hn. IrjvWh
- m-cnb¿)
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep."
""at\m-lcw alm-h\w Ccp-≠Km[-sa-¶nepw
('Stopping by woods on
At\-Ia- p≠v ImØn-tS≠ amaI {]Xn-⁄I - ƒ.
a snowy Evening' - Robert Frost)
A\-°a- ‰- p \
- n-{Z-bn¬ ebn-∏X- n∂p ap≥]n-embv
F\n-°X - oh Zqc-ap-≠h - n{iaw \S-°p-hm≥.''
(IS-Ω-\n-´)
tdm_¿´v t{^mÃns‚ Imhy-`mKw c≠p Ihn-Iƒ hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXX - mWv

apI-fn¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂X - v. hnh¿Ø-\Ø
- n¬ Ch¿ kzoI-cn® `mjm-]c - hpw
`mh-]c- h
- p-amb khn-ti-jX
- I- ƒ Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.
- n-{X-Im-c≥ km¬h-tZm¿ Zm-en-bpsS "The Persistence of Memory' F∂

hn{ip-XN
s]bn‚n-ßm-WnXv.
Nn{X-Øn\v hymJym-\w Xbm-dm-°p-I.
Fgp-ØIw 21
A\y-`m-jm--]Z- ß
- ƒ \Ωp-tS-Xm°n am‰p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS hymI-cW\nb-aß
- f
- mWv
{]tbm-Kn-t°-≠X - v. AXp-hgn B ]Zw \ΩpsS `mj-bn-te°p tNt°-dpw.
DZm: du≠vkn-\v, kq{]-≠n-s‚, tlmkv]n-‰e
- n¬, ^nkn-jy-t\m-Sv, sS≥j-\m¬
˛{]Np-c{- ]-Nmcw h∂ CXp-t]mep≈ `mjm{]tbm-Kß
- ƒ Is≠Øp-I.
amPn°¬ dn-be
- nkw (Magical realism)
am¿sIzkns‚ ""Chronicle of a Death Fortold'' F∂ t\mh-en¬\n∂v Hcp kµ¿`-
saSpØv amPn-°¬ dnb-en-ks - a-s¥∂v hnh-cn-°mw. Cu t\mh-ense Hcp IYm-
]m-{X-amb "km¥nbmtKm \mk¿' Xß-fpsS s]ßsf ]ng-∏n-®p-sh∂v c≠p
ktlmZ-cß - ƒ°v Dd-∏m-Ip-∂p. Ah-cn-sem-cp-Ø≥ \mk-dpsS ssII-fn-sem-∂n-
te°v IØn Xmgv Ø p- ∂ p. tNmc teihpw ]pdØp hcp- ∂ n- √ . ]n∂oSv
IØnsIm≠v hb-‰n¬ IpØp-∂p. \mk-dns‚ IpS¬ame ]pd-sØ-Øp-∂p.
F∂m¬ Abmƒ IpS-en¬ ]‰nb Agp°v XpS®pam‰p-∂X - mbn t\mh-en¬ ImWp-
∂p. CsXmcp AZv`pXIY-bmbn \ap°p tXm∂mw. F∂m¬ am¿sIzkns‚ IY-
bv°IØv Hcp bmYm¿Yy-sam-fn-™ncn-∏p-≠v. km¥n-bmtKm \mk¿ Bscbpw
]ng-∏n-®n-ń√ F∂-Xm-WX - v. Abmƒ \nc-]c - m-[n-bm-Wv. Cu \nc-]c - m-[n-Xzw F∂
bmYm-¿Yyw Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\mWv IØn Ib-dn-bt- ∏mƒ tNmc h∂n-s√∂pw
IpS-ense Agp°v XpS®pam‰n-sb∂pw ]d-™Xv. H‰t\m´-Øn¬ Cu c≠p Imcy-
ß-fnepw AZv`p-Xhpw am{¥n-I-X-bp-ap-≠v. Cu am{¥n-I-amb Ah-X-cWw
bmYm¿YysØ IqSp-X¬ angn-thmsS Bhn-jvIc - n-°m-\p≈ Hcp-]m-[n-bmbn amdp-
I-bm-Wv. Akw-`h- y- a- m-Wn-sX-√m-sa∂v \ap-°d - n-bmw. ]t£, Ch-sb√mw kzm-`m-
hnIambn kw`-hn-®-Xmbn am¿sIzkv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. \nX-y-Po-hn-X-Ønse
bYm¿Y hy-‡n-If - pw kw`-hß - f - p-am-Wn-hnsS {]tabw. F∂m¬ Ah-Xc - W
- Ø
- n-
emWv Ah am{¥n-IX - b
- n-te°v A\m-bmkw \oßp-∂X - v.
22
In cm X hr Øw
ISΩ-\n´ cma-Ir-jvW≥
Cu‰∏pen t\m‰p InS°pw

Cud≥IÆp Xpd∂pw
Icnaq¿J≥ hmen¬ Infcpw
]pcnIw ]mXn hf®pw
\odmb h\Øn≥ \Sphn¬
\n¬∏q Im´mf≥.......
s\©sØmcp ]¥w IpØn
\n¬∏q Im´mf≥.......
BImiØ—≥ NØp-˛
InS∏Xp I≠p \Spßn
aetbmcØΩbncp∂p
Zln∏Xp I≠p Ießn
ape ]mXn apdn™hfm‰n≥˛
Icbn¬ I\embn hnfn®p
Fgp-ØIw 23
I\en≥ hnfn Nm´pfnbmbn

Icfn¬ sN∂m™pXd®p
IWtb‰ Icnºpent]mse
Dcpƒs]mńb amaet]mse
DeImsIbpebv°pwań¬
Aedo Im´mf≥...........
AeISen≥ thcp]dn°m≥
IpXdo Im´mf≥..........
Hcp \nanjw tXßn°cbpw
thgmº¬∏£nIWs°
ag\ocn\p am\w t\m°n ˛
bncp∂q Im´mf≥........
am\Øn\p au\w, {`m¥˛
kvt\lØn\p Zmlw s]cpIn
amt¥m∏pIfpcpIpw aÆn ˛
encp∂q Im´mf≥.........
IcntaLw NØpInS°pw
ImtImf°Stem am\w?
IcnacWw Imhencn°pw
ISpt\mhn≥ tIm´bntem Rm≥?
FhnsSs‚ In\m°ƒ hnXt®m˛
cnSnan∂ep ]q°pw am\w
FhnsSs‚ Xpfkn°mSpIƒ, Cud≥apSn
tImXnb k‘yIƒ?
]®ss∏ NmSn\S°pw
apØßm∏p√pIsfhnsS?
IdpI∏p¬ØpºØºnfn
IfsagpXn∏mSnb cmhpIƒ
Im‰ns‚ Nne¶Iƒ sIń
Im´mdn≥ Xcnhf apń
ImSØnIƒ tNmeacØn≥˛
tNmń¬ NphsSmØp Ifns°,
Icnhoń°mX¬ ]nW™pw
I¨]oen°mSp hnS¿∂pw
IhnfØgtIgp hf™pw
]q©mb¬ sI´pIfq¿∂pw
DSenfInbcs°ńfIn
24
apebnfIn°m¿apSn NnXdn aeXo≠nbip≤w sNbvXh¿

ImSØnIƒ tNmeacØn≥˛ Xebn√msXmgpIWam‰n¬
tNmń¬ NphsSmØp Ifns°, acsams°bcn™hsc∂psS
apf\mgn \nd® ]g©m˛ Ipesams° apSn®hchcpsS
sdmcp tam¥n\p elcn]nSn®m˛ IpS¬ameIƒsIm≠p PKØn¬
amt©mń¬ Xmfw sImń \ndameIƒ Xq°pw Rm≥.
Xebmńb Rm\ns∂hnsS? IpceqcnsbSp°pw Rm\m˛
FhnsSt∏msbs‚ Zn\ßƒ? °pgeqXn hnfn°pw ho≠pw
FhnsSt∏msbs‚ InSmßƒ? aØmSn abßnb i‡nIƒ
tX≥IqSpIƒ tXSnt∏mtbm ˛ FØpw Rm≥ hn√pIpebv°pw
cmÏpńIsfs‚ InSmßƒ Ipehn√n\p {]mWRcºpIƒ
]q°qS \ndbv°m≥ t]mtbm˛ ]ncntb‰nb RmtW‰pw Rm≥
sc≥ IpńIƒ s]¨ss]Xßƒ. CSnan∂semSn®º·n ˛
AΩn™®p≠sØmńsbm˛ Øncbmb°cnapInen¬ sN˛
cmº¬∏qsam´pIsfhnsS? ∂pcbpw s]mcn t]agbmbn ˛
Xfnsc√pIƒ Icnbpw aWtam s∏mgnbpw s]mSnthcpIfmbn˛
Xdbp∂p \mUnIfn¬? ∏Scpw apf s]mńhnfn°pw
aecpcpInsbmen°pw \ndtam IncWw .........
\ndbp∂p Zn°pIfn¬? Hcp kqcy\pZn°pw
Cu‰∏pen apcfpw IÆn¬ \ngembn´ºnfn hfcpw
DudnbS¿s∂mcp XoØp≈n hfcpw h\tamSnIfmSnsØfnbpw
Im´mf≥ Icfn¬ \pdpßnb h\aq¿—bn¬ ZpxJw XIcpw
\s´√p \nh¿s∂gpt∂‰p Rm\∂p Nncn°pw.''
Npcam¥nsbgp∂ IcpØn≥ \odmb h\Øn≥ \Sphn¬
XncameIƒ Nodnbe®p \n¬∏q Im´mf≥.....
""th´°mchcpsS ssIbpIƒ s\©sØmcp ]¥w IpØn
sh´pw Rm≥ I¬agpthmßn \n¬∏q Im´mf≥.....
(I-SΩ
- \
- n-´b
- psS Ihn-XI
- ƒ)-
\odmb h\w, Nm´p-fn-bmb I\¬hnfn, Ae-I-S-en≥ thcp]dn-°¬, Idp-I-

∏p¬Øpº-Øº - nfn If-sa-gpXn∏mSnb cmhp-Iƒ, Cu‰-∏pen apcfpw IÆn¬
Dudn-bS- ¿s∂mcp XoØp≈n
˛ F∂o {]tbm-Kß - fpsS A¿Y-Xeßsf-°p-dn®v kwL-N¿® \SØp-I.
Fgp-ØIw 25
\ΩpsS \mtSm-Sn-kw-kvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw "]S-bWn' F∂ A\p-jvTm-\-I-em-cq-

]-Øns‚bpw ASn-Ø-d-bn¬ sIń-bp-b¿Ønb Imhy-in¬∏-amWv "Incm-X-
hrØw'. IhnX hni-Ie\w sNbvXv D]-\ymkw Xbm-dm-°p-I.
Imhy-_nw-_ß
- f
- n¬ Zriy-_nw-_ß
- ƒ°v khn-ti-jÿ - m-\a
- m-Wp-≈X- v. "Incm-
X-hrØw' F∂ Ihn-Xsb kuµ-cym-flI - a
- m-°p-∂X
- n¬ Zriy-_nw-_ß - ƒ hln-
°p∂ ]s¶-s¥∂p Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I.
kz¿Wh¿W-sØ∏q≠ ssaYnen at\m-lcn ""IW-tb‰ Icn-ºpen t]mse

kz¿W`qj-Wß-fp-aW - n™p tim`-tbmsS Dcpƒs]mńb amae t]mse
kz¿W-am-ebpw [cn-®m-Zc- m¬ aµw aµ ˛ De-Im-sI-bp-ebv°pw ań¬
a¿tWm-Pt- \-{X≥ apºn¬ k{X]w hn\o-Xb - mbv Aedo Im´m-f≥...
\n∂p-S≥ t\t{Xm-e]
v e- a- me-bp-an-´mƒ apt∂ Ae-IS- e
- n≥ thcp ]dn-°m≥
]n∂mse hc-Wm¿Y ame-bp-an-ó-Sn-\mƒ IpXdo Im´m-f≥....''
(A[ymflcmam-bWw Infn-∏m´v˛F-gp-Ø—
- ≥)
Fgp-Ø-—-\n¬\n∂v IS-Ω-\n-´-bn-te°v FØp-tºmƒ Imh-y-`m-j-bn¬ kw`-
hn® ]cnWm-asØ∏‰n apI-fn¬ sImSpØ Imh-y` - m-Kß
- ƒ hni-Ie
- \w sNbvXv
eLq-]\
- ymkw cNn-°p-I.
• IÆmSn Im¨tam-fhpw ˛ Fgp-Ø—
- ≥
• Du™m-en¬ ˛ sshtem-∏n≈n
• Incm-X-hrØw ˛ IS-Ω-\n´
• a’yw ˛ Sn.-]n. cmPo-h≥
Cu Ihn-X-Iƒ Dƒs∏-SpØn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂ Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-Øn\v
Ah-Xm-cnI Fgp-Xp-I.
""]ns∂ F∂m H≠v?''

""Hm, Aßs\ ]d-bm-tΩ≠n H∂q-√. hoSn-sbmt≠ H∂pXm.''
""C√. ChnsS Hcm-sf-°m-Wm-Ω∂
- Xm.''
""Dw. A∏\p kptJms° BtWm?''
""Atøm! NØp-t]m-bn, Ign™ th\-°v.''
""F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p?''
""H∂q-√m-™p. cm{Xo Hcp sNma-tI-´v. t\cw-sh-fpØp
t\m°n-b∏w shd-Ip-sIm-≈n-t]mse sIS-°Wp, ac-®v.''
(Hm¿Ω-If
- n¬ h∂p-t]m-Ip-∂h
- ¿˛ \mcm-b≥)
IY-bn¬ {]mtZ-in-I`
- mj D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ ssIh-cp∂ i‡nkuµ-cyßƒ
Is≠Øn hni-Zo-Ic - n-°p-I.
26
A®Sn hym]-I-am-b-tXmsS ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bnse sNm√¬]m-c-ºcyw AkvX-

an-®p-t]mbn F∂v Ihnbpw Nn¥-I\ - p-amb Fw. tKmhnµ≥ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. H.-
F≥.hnbpsSbpw IS-Ω\ - n-´b
- p-sSbpw _me-N{- µ≥ Np≈n-°m-Sns‚bpw Un. hn\-
b-N{- µ-s‚bpw Ipco-∏pg {ioIp-am-dns‚bpw hn. a[p-kq-Z\
- ≥\mb-cp-sSbpsa√mw
cwK-{]-th-i-tØm-sS-bmWv CXv hos≠-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xv. Ch-cpsS Bem-]-\-km-
[y-X-bp≈ Ihn-X-Iƒ Xnc-s™-SpØv Ihn-X-b-cßv kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.
]S-bWn
a[-y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse `K-h-Xn-°m-hp-I-fn¬
BN-cn®phcm-dp≈ Hcp P\-Io-b-˛-A-\p-jvTm\
Iem-cq-]-amWv ]S-bWn. kPo-h-P-\-]-¶m-fnØw
Bh-i-y-s∏-Sp∂ Cu Iem-cq-]-Øn¬ sIm´pw
]m´pw Xp≈epw Nn{X-ßfpw inev]ß - fpw Zo]-
{]-km-cW coXn-I-fp-sam-s°-bp-≠v. ]mńs‚bpw
X∏pXmf-Øns‚bpw AI-ºS- n-tbmsS Ac-ßØv
Dd-™p-Xp-≈p∂ tImewXp≈-emWv ]S-b-Wn-
bnse kp{]-[m\ C\w. KW-]X - n, adp-X, Ime≥,
IpXn-c, ss`chn XpSßn \nc-h[n tIme-ßƒ
]mń\pw sImń-\p-samØv Xp≈nØna¿°p-∂p.
]mf-IƒsIm≠mWv tIme-ßƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂X - v.
101 ]mf-If- mWv ss`c-hn-t°m-eØ
- n-ep-≈X - v. Nne tIme-ßƒ apJm-hc- W - ß- f- mWv,
NneXv IncoSamXr-I-bn-emWv. \nWss`chn t]mep≈ hep∏-ap≈ tIme-ß
ƒ Xe-bn-te-‰n, Ccp ssIIfpw tIme-Øns‚ ]n∂n¬, N´-t°ment∑¬ ]nSn®p
sIm≠mWv Xp≈p-∂-Xv. DW-ßnb Ihp-ßn¬\n∂p Iodn-sb-SpØ Ae-Ip-
Iƒ sIm≠v N´-ap-≠m-°pw. {]IrXnZØ-ß-fmb \nd-ß-fmWv tImew hc-
bv°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I. ]mń\pw sImń\pw H∏w tImewXp≈p-∂p. ZmcnIh[-
Øn-\p-tijw c‡-Zm-lnbpw D{K-cq-]n-Wn-bp-ambn amdp∂ Imfn-bpsS X\n-k-z-
cq]w Xs∂-bmWv \nW-ss`-c-hn-t°m-ew. CSwssI tImesØ Xmßnbpw
hewssI hmtf-¥n-bp-amWv \nW-ss`-chn If-Øn-se-Øp-I. tIme-Øn¬ ]¥w
Xd-®n-cn°pw. NSpeNe-\ß - fpw cu{Z-`m-hh - p-amWv apJ-ap-{Z. "Incm-Xh
- r-Ø'- sa∂
Ihn-Xb - nse Im´m-fs- \∂ k¶ev]w Ihn ss`chnt°meØn¬\n∂v kzmwio-
I-cn-®-Xm-Wv.
Fgp-ØIw 27
Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS
]n. ]fl-cm-P≥
{]iv\w
acn®hcpsS Ombm]Sßƒ am{Xw
hn¬°p∂ sXcphmbncp∂p AXv.
Hcp®bv°v Hcmƒ hnb¿Øp InX®v
AhntS°p Ibdns®∂p. Abmƒ
BZyambmWv B `mKØp
hcp∂sX∂v A]cnNnXamb Hcp
]I®pt\m´w hnfn®dnbn®p.
Ombm]Sßƒ I®hSw
sNøp∂h¿°v B Aºc∏v s]s´∂p
a\nembn. Ah¿ CØcw F{X
]I®apJßsf ImWp∂XmWv.
""F¥m \nßfpsS t]cv?'' -î
I®hS°m¿ AbmtfmSv
hm¬key]q¿hw Xnc°n.\
""ZnhmIc≥.'' î
""F¥m ZnhmIc\p th≠Xv?'' î
""F\n°v Iptd Nn{Xßƒ
Inńbm¬ sIm≈mambncp∂p.'' -
˛ZnhmIc≥ ]d™p.
28
""F√mbnSØpw Rm≥ At\zjn®p. Fs‚ A—s‚bpw

AΩbpsSbpw Nn{Xßƒ°p th≠n Rm\n\n
t]mIms\mcnSan√. Ahkm\w, C∂nt∏mƒ am{XamWv
Adn™Xv, Hcp ]t£, \nßfpsS sXcphn¬\n∂v F\n-°Xv
Inńtb°psa∂v.'' î
A{Xbpw ]d™pIgn™t∏mtg°v Abmƒ
hnhi\mbn°gn™ncp∂p. AbmfpsS s\‰nØSØn¬ ]pXnb
tKmfßfp≠mbn.
""\nßƒ°p Inńb Adnhp icnbmWv.''îHcp I®hS°mc≥,
I®hS°m¿°p am{Xw kzmbØamb Hcp \n¿hnImcXtbmsS
Adnbn®p:
""Rßƒ°p \nßsf klmbn°m≥ Ignt™°pw.'' î
ZnhmIcs‚ apJw kt¥mjwsIm≠p hnIkn®p:
""klmbn°ptam?'' Abmƒ tNmZn®p:
""icn°pw?''î
I®hS°m¿°v Nncnh∂p. Hcp Iq´®ncn°nSbn¬ Ah¿
]ckv]cw IÆpIfn¬ t\m°n.
""Rßƒ ]mXn, \nßƒ ]mXn F∂XmWv ChnSsØ
{]amWw'' ˛ Ahcnsemcmƒ kuayambn ]d™p: ""\nßƒ°v
Cu sXcphnse GXp Ombm]Shpw ]cntim[n°mw. AXn\p≈
kzmX{¥yw X∂m¬ X¬°mew Xr]vXns∏Smat√m, At√?'' î
Ccp`mKØpap≈ ISIfn¬ AkwJyw Nn{Xßƒ
Xq°nbnńcp∂p. AhbpsS kwJy ZnhmIcs\ `bs∏SpØn.
BZysØ ISbn¬ Abmƒ hn]peamb Hcp Xnc®n¬Xs∂
\SØn. A\h[n apJßƒ, A\h[n IÆpIƒ. Ahbn¬
]eXpw Xm\-dn-bp∂-hbm-sW∂v ZnhmIc\p tXm∂n. Hmtcm
Nn{Xhpw ap∂nseØptºmƒ Abmƒ hnNmcn®p: CXm Fs‚
A—≥, CXm Fs‚ AΩ....... ]t£, Abmƒs°mcn°epw
Bhiyap≈ Nn{Xßƒ InńbtXbn√.
BZysØ IShnńdßptºmƒ Abmƒ I®hS°mct\mSp
tNmZn®p:
""Hcp ISbn¬ I≠Xv, thsdmcp ISbn¬ ImWpIbn√t√m,
At√?''
""Aßs\ Dds∏m∂pan√'' ˛hnIrXamb aµlmktØmsS
IS°mc≥ ]d™p:
""In´p∂ ]Sßƒ apgph≥ Rßƒ tiJcn®phbv°p∂p. Hcp
]Sw Xs∂ Nnet∏mƒ F√m ISIfnepw Is≠∂phcpw.''
Fgp-ØIw 29
ZnhmIc\p ]cn{àw tXm∂n.

c≠masØ ISbn¬\n∂v ]cntim[\bpw Ign™v
\ncmi\mbn Cdßptºmƒ AhnSsØ I®hS°mc≥
At\zjn®p:
""GsX¶nepw Iptd ]Sßƒ t]mtc? C∂XpXs∂
thWsa∂v \n¿_‘w ]nSn°p∂Xv A{X _p≤nbmtWm?
shdpsX kabw ]mgmWv.''î
""F\n°p th≠s∏´hcpsS Nn{XßfmWv Rm≥
Xnc°p∂Xv. I≠hs‚sbm∂pw ]Sw F\n°mhiyan√.''
teiw t£m`n®v ZnhmIc≥ adp]Sn ]d™p. aq∂masØ
I®hS°mc≥ tNmZn®p: ""th≠s∏´hcpsS Nn{Xßƒ I≠m¬
Xncn®dnbm≥ Ignbpsa∂v F¥m Dd∏v?''
""F\n°dnbmw''î˛- ZnhmIc≥ ]ndp]ndpØp. F¶nepw B
tNmZyw Abmsf sNdpXmbn Ipg°n.
Hcp]t£, ]n∂n´ AkwJyw Ombm]Sßfnsem∂v
A—t‚Xmbncp∂n√ Fs∂ßs\ ]dbm≥ ]‰pw?
]Xn\mbnc°W°n\p Nn{Xßƒ H‰ a[ym”wsIm≠p
Xm≥ ]cntim[n®pIgn™ncp∂p. I≠pI≠v GXms≠√m
]Sßfpw Htct]msebmsW∂phsc Abmƒ°p tXm∂n
ØpSßnbncp∂p.
k‘ybmbt∏mƒ, ]Xn\mdmasØ ISbn¬\n∂v,
shdpwssIbpambn ZnhmIc≥ Cdßn. Abmƒ°v \t∂
£oWw tXm∂n, AXphgn IS∂pt]mb Hcp
hgnbm{X°mcs\ hnfn®p \n¿Øn Abmƒ tNmZn®p:
""Cu sXcphn¬ F{X ISIfp≠v?''
""F\n°dnbn√. Bcpw IWs°SpØnńs√∂p am{Xw
Adnbmw''î ˛Abmƒ ]d™p: ""Bbnc°W°n\p≠mhWw.'' î
Znhm-Ic- ≥ Aº-c∂pt]mbn. C\n F{X-sb{X apJ-ßf - n-eqsS
ItÆm-Sn-®m-emWv X\n-°m-hi- y-ap≈ Nn{X-ßƒ e`n-°m≥
t]mIp-∂s- X∂v Abmƒ AZv`pX-s∏-Sp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.
F∂n´pw Abmƒ {iaw Dt]£n®n√. cm{XnbmbtXmsS
sXcphn¬ hnf°pIƒ sXfn™p. Hmtcm I®hS°mc\pw
Ah\hs‚ IS, Ignbp∂{X `mh\m]q¿Wambn
shfn®wsIm≠p \ndbv°m≥ _≤s∏ń´ps≠∂v ZnhmIc≥
{i≤n®p. F∂m¬, ho≠pw c≠paq∂p ISIƒIqSn ]n∂n´p
Ign™t∏mgmWv B shfn®Øn\p]n∂n¬ Hcp NXnhps≠∂p
a\nembXv. Zo]me¶mcßfpsS kz`mhw
30
hyXykvXambncps∂¶nepw Ombm]Sßƒ kq£n°p∂

apdnIfnse sh´Øn\v GXms≠mtc kz`mhamWp≈sX∂v
Abmƒ°p tXm∂n. HtcXcw {]Imiw. B [mcmfnØØn¬
apJßƒ°pw GIm¥X hoWncn°p∂p.
cm{Xn I\Øp. ZnhmIc≥ ]n≥hmßnbn√. {]ImiØns‚
I_fn∏n°ens\ AXnPohn®pw Bhiyap≈ Nn{XßƒXs∂
ssI°em°psa∂v Abmƒ {]Xn⁄sbSpØp. Hcp `bw
am{XamWv At∏mgpw Abmsf \ncp’mls∏SpØnbXv.
OmbmNn{XßfpsS kap{Zßƒ Xs∂ ]n∂n´XpsIm≠v,
X\n°mhiyap≈ apJßƒ GsX∂v Abmƒ Iptds» ad∂p
XpSßnbncp∂p. Ahkm\w Ibdnb ISbn¬\n∂v "CXm
Fs‚ A—≥' F∂p hnfn®p ]d™psIm≠v, GtXm Hcp
hr≤s‚ ]Sw hmcnhens®Sp°m≥ XpSßnb kw`hw
AbmfpsS Bflhnizmkw sNdpXmbn De®ncp∂p.
]mXncmhmbn. ZnhmIc≥ \t∂ Xf¿∂hi\mbn
°gn™ncp∂p.
""Cu ISIƒ ASbv°mdnt√?'' Hcp ]pXnb ISbnte°p
Ibdns°m≠v Abmƒ At\zjn®p.
""C√t√m'' ˛IS°mc≥ ]d™p: ""Rßƒ°p cm{Xnbpw
]Iepw F∂ t`Zan√.''î
B adp]Sn Abmsf IqSpX¬ Xf¿Øn. HcnSthf
Inńbncps∂¶n¬ F∂bmƒ°v B{Klw tXm∂n. ]Sßƒ
t\m°n t\m°n I¨t]mfIƒ°p I\w h®ncn°p∂p. ]pXnb
Hcp ]SØnte°v angnbq∂ptºmtg°v IÆn¬\n∂v NmSp∂
Ahÿ.
""\nßƒ BsI Ahi\mbncn°p∂p.''
IS°mc≥ ZnhmIcs‚ tXmfn¬ Xń ]d™p: ""hn{ian°q.
]pe¿∂n´p Xnc®n¬ XpScmw.''î
""F\n°p £oWsam∂pan√.'' Zî nhmIc≥ Dt∑jw \Sn®p:
""Rm≥ Fs‚ _‘p°fpsS Nn{Xßƒ Xncbs´.'' î
]pXnsbmcp’mltØmsS Abmƒ ISbv°p≈nte°v
Ibdnt∏mbn. AkwJyw Nn{XßfpsS \ncbv°p ap∂n¬ F¥p
sNøWsa∂dnbmsX AhnsSbpw ZnhmIc≥ ]I®p \n∂p.
Xe Idßp∂Xpt]mse Abmƒ°p tXm∂n. apJßfpsS
kmZriyw Abmsf hnjan∏n®p. F\ns°mcn°epw B
Nn{Xßƒ In´m≥ t]mIp∂n√. I≠m¬ t]mepw Ahsb
Rm≥ Xncn®dnbm≥ t]mIp∂n√. Abmƒ kzbw ]ndp]ndpØp.
Cu kap{ZØn¬\n∂v .....
Fgp-ØIw 31
At∏mtg°pw ISbv°p≈nte°p c≠p sIm®pIpńIƒ

IS∂ph∂p; Bdpw Ggpw hbmb c≠v BÏpńIƒ.
AhcpsS sNmSnbp≈ ImeSni_vZw B kabØv
ZnhmIcs\ `bs∏SpØn. Abmsfmcp aqebnte°p amdn,
`nØnbn¬ Nmcn\n∂p. B IpńIƒ t]mbn°gn™v Xnc®n¬
XpScpIbmhpw _p≤n F∂v Abmƒ°p tXm∂n.
]pdØv sXcphn¬ shfp∏m≥ImeamIp∂Xv ZnhmIc≥
I≠p.
]Sßƒ t\m°nt\m°n IpńIƒ Abmƒ
\n¬°p∂bnSsØØn. ZnhmIcs\ I≠v Ah¿ \n∂p.
AhcpsS IÆpIƒ AbmfpsS Xpd∂ I¨t]mfIfn¬
Xd®p. AhcpsS Xnc®n¬ Xs‚ ap∂n¬ HSpßp∂p F∂v
ZnhmIc≥ `b∏mtSmsS Adn™p.
t\m°n\n¬s° IpńIfpsS IÆpIƒ \nds™mgpIn.
\n»_vZambn Ah¿ Icbm≥ XpSßn. B Ic®n¬ I≠p
\n¬°pI hnjaambncps∂¶nepw F¥p sNøWsa∂v
\n›ban√mXncp∂XpsIm≠v Abmƒ AhnsSØs∂ \n∂p.
Gsd t\csØ Ic®nen\ptijw Ah¿ IS°mcs\
AItØ°p hnfn®p.
""CXm Cu ]SamWv Rßƒ Xnc™psIm≠n
cp∂Xv''î˛GßeSnIƒ°nSbn¬ Ah¿ ]d™p.
IS°mc≥ ZnhmIcs\ Hcp henb ISemkpIqńem°n
`wKnbmbn s]mXnbm≥ XpSßn.
ImcWw, acn®hcpsS Ombm]Sßƒ am{Xw hn¬°p∂ Hcp
sXcphmbncp∂t√m AXv.
(- ]-flcm-Ps‚ IY-Iƒ- k
- º
- q¿Ww)
32
"Ah-Im-iß- f- psS {]iv\w' F∂ IY-bn¬ t^mt´m F∂ hkvXp-hns\ Znhm-

I-c≥, Ipń-Iƒ F∂o IYm-]m-{X-ßƒ kao-]n-°p∂ coXn-bn-e√ I®-hS- °
- m¿
kao-]n-°p-∂-Xv.
CXv F{X-tØmfw icn-bm-sW∂v N¿®-sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.
D-¬∏∂-ß-fpsS [mcmfnØØn¬ apßn-t∏m-Ip∂ D]-t`m-‡m-hns‚ [¿Ω-
k¶Sw Bhn-jvIr-Xa
- m-Ip∂ IYm-kµ
- ¿`-ßƒ Is≠-Øp-I.
]fl-cm-Ps‚ IY-If
- n¬ Zriy-`mj IY-]d
- ®
- n-en-\p≈ D]m-[n-bm-Im-dp-≠v.
Cu IY-bnse CØcw kµ¿`-ßƒ Is≠Øn CXn-hr-ØØ - n\v Ah Fßs\
angn-th-Ip-∂p-sh∂v Hcp \nco-£W
- °
- p-dn∏v cNn-°p-I.
shfn-®w NXn-hn-\p≈ D]m-[n-bm-Ip∂ ka-Im-en-I-Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈
\nß-fpsS Is≠-Øe - p-Iƒ t{ImUo-Ic
- n®v ]h¿t]m-bn‚ v Ah-Xc - W
- Ø
- n-\p≈
ss…Uv Unssk≥ sNøp-I.
bmYm¿Y-y-Øns‚bpw Ab-mYm¿Y-y-Øns‚bpw AXn-cp-Iƒ am™p-t]m-Ip-∂-
Xns‚ Zriyw am¿sIz-kns‚ "{]Imiw Pew t]mse-bmWv', ]fl-cm-Ps‚ "Ah-
Im-iß
- f
- psS {]iv\w' F∂o cN-\I- f
- n-ep-≠v.
F¶nepw Ah hy-Xy- k
- vXß
- f
- m-Wv. IYm-kµ
- ¿`-ßƒ Is≠Øn Xmc-Xa
- y°pdn∏v
Xbm-dm-°p-I.
sFU‚n‰n Im¿Un-\p-th≠n am{Xw kz¥w t^mt´m FSp-Øn-cp∂ kaqlw
{ItaW "sk¬^n'bnte°v amdn.
CtX°p-dn®v kwhmZw kwL-Sn-∏n®v Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.
♦ `mjm-]fi
- n-X\
- mb dh.- tPm¿Pv amØ≥ "_mem-`y- k\w' F∂ {]`m-jW - -
Øn¬ amXr-`m-jb - mWv ]T-\a- m-[y- a
- a
- mbpw `c-W`
- m-jbmbpw tImSXn`mj
bmbpw D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠Xv F∂`n{]m-b-s∏-ń-´p-≠v.
♦ Fw._n.-_n.-F-kv. hnZ-ym¿YnIƒ Xmcm-i-¶¿ _m\¿Pn-bpsS "Btcm-K-y-\n-
tI-X\w' t]mep≈ t\mhepIfpw B¿°n-sSIvSpIƒ _jo-dns‚ "`qan-bpsS
Ah-Im-in-Iƒ' t]mep≈ IrXn-Ifpw hmbn-°p∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m.
Cu ImgvN∏
- mSpI-fpsS ASn-ÿm\Øn¬ hnhn[Xe-ßf - n¬ amXr-`m-jbv°p
\¬tI≠ {]m[m-\yw hne-bn-cpØn skan-\m¿ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.
NphsS tN¿Ø kqN-I-ßƒ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.
n amXr-`m-jbpw kmaq-ln-I-Po-hn-Xhpw
n amXr-`m-jbpw kwkvIm-chpw
n amXr-`m-jbpw t_m[\am[-y-ahpw
n amXr-`m-jbpw `c-W-`m-jbpw
n amXr-`m-jbpw am[-y-a-ßfpw
Fgp-ØIw 33
kzbw-hn-e-bn-cp-Ø¬
]q¿W-ambn
`mKn-I-ambn
Xosc-bn√
â amXr-`m-jm]-T\w hy‡n-bpsS k¿Km-fl-Ihpw
sshIm-cn-Ih
- p-amb hnIm-kØ
- n\v klm-bn-°p∂p
F∂v Xncn-®d - n-™p-.
â IYbnse c - N
- \
- mkt¶-Xß
- ƒ A]-{K-Yn®v ]T-\°
- p-
dn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°m≥ {]mhoWyw t\Sn-.
â Ihn-XI
- fnse `mjm-]c
- hpw k
- mw-kvIm-cnIhpamb
Xe-ßƒ Is≠Øn kz¥w \nco-£W - ß- ƒIqSn
Dƒs∏-SpØn \ncq-]-W-˛-B-kzm-Z-\-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ
Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ign-™p-.
â `mjm-]-Z-ß-fnse hymI-c-Wmw-i-ßƒ Is≠Øn
h¿Ko-Ic
- n-°m≥ Ign-™p.
34
klm-bI
- {K-Ÿß
- ƒ
• Xp©≥{]-_‘ - ß- ƒ ˛ FUn-‰¿: Fkv. Kp]vX≥\m-b¿
• Xp©≥]-T\ - ß- ƒ˛ FUn-‰¿: {]^. ]∑\ cma-N{- µ≥\m-b¿
• IS-Ω\- n-´b- nse Ihn ˛ sI. Fkv. chn-Ip-am¿
• IY: BJym-\hpw A\p-`h - k
- Ø
- bpw ˛ sI.]n. A∏≥
• sNdp-IY- b- psS Oµv ˛ tUm.hn. cmP-Ir-jvW≥
• Ck-ßf - psS temI-Øn¬ ˛ I√S cma-N{- µ≥
Fgp-Øp-Imsc Adn-bpI
C.-kn.-Pn. kpZ¿i≥
FÆ-°¬ Nm≠n tPm¿Pv kpZ¿i≥. tIm´bw Pn√-bnse ]≈w
F∂ ÿeØv 1931 ¬ P\n®p. hnJym-X\ - mb Du¿P-X{- ¥-im-kv{X-
⁄≥. Ata-cn-°b - nse sSIvkmkv bqWn-thgvkn‰nbn¬ {]^-k¿
Bbn-cp∂p. {]Im-i-sØ-°mƒ thK-Øn¬ k©-cn-°p∂ "Sm°n-
tbm-Wp-Iƒ' (Tachyons) F∂ IWn-IIsf kw_-‘n® ]cn-I¬∏-
\-IfmWv apJy-kw-`m-h-\. \nc-h[n-X-hW Du¿P-X-{¥-Øn-\p≈
s\mt_¬k-Ωm-\Ø - n\v \n¿tZ-in-°s
- ∏-´p. kn.-hn. cma≥ Ahm¿Uv,
]fl-`q-j¨, ]fl-hn-`q-j¨ _lp-aX - n-Iƒ e`n-®n-´p-≠v.
Fgp-ØIw 35
Xp©Øv Fgp-Ø—
- ≥
]Xn-\mdmw \q‰m-≠mWv Pohn-X-Im-ew. ae-∏p-dw-Pn√-bnse Xncq-cn-ep≈ Xr°-≠n-
bqcmWv P∑-ÿe - s- a∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. ae-bm-f`- m-jm-]n-Xmhv F∂v kmln-Xy-Nc- n{Xw
BZ-cn-°p∂ Imhy-Kp-cp-hmWv Fgp-Ø-—≥. ]mń-s‚bpw aWn-{]-hm-fØn-s‚bpw
Imhy-kh - n-ti-jX
- I- ƒ kzmwio-Ic - n-®p-sIm≠v XnI®pw auen-Ia - m-sbmcp Imhy-{]-
]©w krjvSn-®p. `‡n-bn-eqsS Hcp P\-Xsb ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°pI F∂ Ncn-{X-Zu-
Xy-amWv Fgp-Ø-—≥ \n¿h-ln-®-Xv. alm-`mcXw Infn-∏m-´v, A[ym-fl-cm-am-bWw
Infn-∏m´v F∂n-h-bmWv Fgp-Ø-—-t‚-sX∂v Dd-∏n®p]-dbm-hp∂ IrXnIƒ.
K{_ntb¬ Km¿knb am¿sIzkv (1927-˛2014)
CXn-lm-kk - a- m-\a
- mb kmln-Xy-Po-hn-XØ - n-eqsS temIsØ kzm[o-
\n® em‰n-\t- a-cn-°≥ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥. sImfw-_n-bb - nse Acm-°-
‰-°b- n¬ P\n-®p. Kmt_m F∂ hnfn-t∏-cn-eqsSbWv At±-lw Adnb-
s∏-Sp-∂X- v. Hcp ae-bmfnFgp-Øp-Im-cs - \-t∏m-se-bmWv am¿sIz-kns\
\mw kzoI-cn-®p-t]m-cp-∂-Xv. amPn-°¬ dnb-enkw F∂ cN-\m-k-
t¶-X-Øn-eqsS em‰n-\-tacn°-bpsS Ncn-{X-sØbpw h¿Ø-am-\-
sØbpw Xs‚ IrXn-I-fn¬ At±lw AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn. 1967¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn®
"GIm-¥X - b - psS \qdph¿j-ßƒ' F∂ t\mh-emWv At±-lsØ {]kn-≤\ - m-°n-
b-Xv. Cu IrXn°v 1982 ¬ kmln-Xy-Øn-\p≈ s\mt_¬k-Ωm\w e`n-®p. a\p-jy-
cm-in-bpsS Hm¿Ω-If - psS alm-ka
- p-{Z-ßƒ F∂v At±-lØ - ns‚ IrXn-Isf hnti-
jn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. eu C≥ Z ssSw Hm^v tImf-d, eo^vtÃmw, t{ImWn-°nƒ Hm^v
F UØv s^m¿tSmƒUv, Z Hm´w Hm^v t]{Snbm-¿Iv F∂nh {][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ.
IS-Ω-\n´ cma-Ir-jvW≥ (1935-˛2008)

B[p-\n-IP - o-hn-XØ- nse [¿Ω-k¶ - S- ß
- fpw {]Xn-k‘
- n-Ifpw Bhn-
jv-I-cn® Ihn. ]Ø-\w-Xn-´-bv°-Sp-Øp≈ IS-Ω-\n-´-bn¬ P\n-®p.
{ZmhnU-h-g-°-am¿∂ `mh-\, `mj F∂n-h-bn-eqsS ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-
bnse sNm√¬]m-cº - c - ysØ At±lw Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-®p. CXn-\mbn
sNm¬°m-gvN-sbbpw Ihn-b-c-ßn-s\bpw At±lw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-
Sp-Øn. ]Sb-Wn-bn¬\n∂v kzmwio-I-cn® amXr-tZ-h-Xm-k-¶¬∏w,
\K-c-˛{Km-a-kw-L¿jw, ]cn-ÿn-Xn-hn-\m-i-tØm-Sp≈ {]Xn-tj-[w, ASn-®-a¿Ø-
s∏-´-h-cpsS Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏v F∂n-h- IS-Ω-\n-´-°-hn-X-bpsS -`m-h-Xe-ß-fn¬
s]Sp-∂p. tIc-f\ - n-ba- k
- ` - mw-Ka
- m-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f- tÃ‰v sse{_-dn- Iu¨kn-ens‚
{]kn-U‚m-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Zan ]pc-kvImcw, Bim≥ ss{]kv
F∂nh t\Sn-. ags]øp∂p a±fwsIm´p∂p, ISΩ\n´bpsS IhnXIƒ F∂nh
bmWv {][m-\ I - r-Xn-Iƒ. tKmtZm-sb ImØv (km-ap-h¬ s_°-‰ns‚ "shbn-‰nMv
t^m¿ tKmtZm'), kqcy-ine (H-IvtSm-hn-tbm- ]m-kns‚ "k¨ tÃm¨') F∂nh
{][m\ hnh¿Ø-\-ßƒ.
36
]n. ]fl-cm-P≥ (1945-˛1991)

ae-bm-fI - Y- b- n¬ B[p-\n-IX - b
- psS hc-hd- n-bn-®h - c
- n¬ {][m-\n. ia-
{]-[m-\a- m-sbmcp PohnXw \bn-°p∂ Hcm-fpsS \nw-Ka - mb i_vZw
F∂v ]fl-cm-Ps‚ IY-Isf hnti-jn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. Pohn-X-Øns‚
hnc-kX- bpw hc-≠ k - z-`m-hhpw Bhn-jvIc - n-°m≥ `mj-bn¬ ]mcp-
jy-Øns‚ knw^Wn Is≠-Ønb Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mWv At±-lw.
Be-∏p-gP - n-√b- nse apXp-Ip-fØv P\n-®p. Ne-®n-{X-kw-hn-[m-bI - ≥,
Xnc-°Y - m-Ir-Øv, t\mh-en-Ãv, sNdp-IY - m-IrØv F∂o \ne-If - n¬ {it≤-b≥. ]fl-
cm-Ps‚ IY-Iƒ, {]tl-fn-I, a‰p≈hcpsS th\¬, A]-c≥, ]pI-°Æ - S- , Icn-bn-e-
°m-‰p-t]mse (I-Ym-k-am-lm-c-ßƒ). {]Xn-abpw cmP-Ip-am-cnbpw, \£-{X-ßtf
Imh¬ (t\m-he - p-Iƒ) XpS-ßn-bh {][m-\ I - r-Xn-Iƒ. tIc-f- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Zan
Ahm¿Uv, Xnc-°-Ym-c-N-\bv°v \mep X-hW kwÿm\ Ahm¿Uv, tZio-b-X-e-
Øn¬ "cP-XI - a
- e- w' XpSßn \nc-h[n ]pc-kvIm-cß - ƒ e`n-®n-´p-≠v.
X\-XnSw 37
2
X\-XnSw
aebm-fn-bpsS kwkvIm-c-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn\v ASn-Ø-d-bmbn
h¿Øn® Iem-]m-c-º-cy-ßfpw kmln-Xy-]m-T-ß-fpw ]cn-N-
b-s∏-Sp-∂ bqWn-‰m-Wn-Xv. \mtSmSn\mS-Iw, B´-°Y - , \mSIw
F∂nh Cu bqWn-‰nep-≠v. cwK-`m-jb - psS khn-ti-jX - I- ƒ
]cn-Nb- s- ∏-Sp-ØpI F∂-XmWv e£yw. ]mT-`m-Kß - ƒ Ac-
tß- d m\pw Zriym- \ p- ` - h - w \¬Im\pw Ign- t b- ≠ - X m- W v .
DÆmbn-hm-cn-b-cpsS "tIin-\o-samgn', Imhmew \mcm-b-W-
∏-Wn-°-cpsS "A·n-h¿Ws‚ Imep-Iƒ' F∂o ]mT-`m-K-
ß-fn-eqsS \ΩpsS X\Xv cwKm-hX - c
- W- ß
- s - f-°p-dn®v kmam-
\y-[m-cW e`n°pw. Iem-a-fiew sslZ-c-en-bpsS "]Z-
Øns‚ ]Y-Øn¬' F∂ Bfl-I-Ym-`mKw Iem-Im-cs‚
Bflkw-L¿j-ß-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ k©m-c-am-Wv. am∏n-f-°-e-
I-fpsS Ac-ßn-te-°p≈ Nq≠p-]-e-I-sb∂ \ne-bn-emWv
]pen-t°m-ń¬ sslZ-dns\°p-dn®v tUm. Fw.-F≥.- Im-ct- »cn
Fgp-Xnb "am∏n-f-∏m-´p-Ifnse tIcfobX' F∂ ]T-\w
Dƒs∏Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. \ΩpsS cwK-Ie - I- f - psS khn-tij-
X-Ifpw Ncn-{Xhpw kmam-\y-ambn ]cn-Nb - s- ∏-Sm\pw X\-Xp-
kw-kI v mcw a\-n-em°m\pw Cu bqWn-‰v klm-bI - a
- m-hpw.
38
n ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS kwkvIm-c-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn¬ \n¿Wm-bI

]¶p hln® Iem-am-Xr-II - f
- psS khn-ti-jX - I- ƒ hni-I-
e\w sNbvXv DNn-Xa - mb hyh-lmccq]-ßf - n¬ Bhn-jvI-
cn-°p-∂p.
n B´-°-Y, \mSIw F∂o cwK-I-e-I-fnse kmlnXy]mT-
ß-fn¬\n∂v A`n-\bkm[y-XI - ƒ Is≠Øn hn`n∂ coXn-
I-fn¬ AhX-cn-∏n°p-∂p.
n kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Ifnse Zriy˛kwKoXkm[y-XI - ƒ Is≠
Øn Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p-∂p.
]T-\-t\-´-ßƒ
n Imhy`mjmkhn-ti-jX - I
- ƒ Xncn-®d - n™v Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-
°p-∂p.
n \mS-I-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ A]-{K-Yn®v \ncq-]Ww
Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.
n Iem-cw-KØv hy‡n-ap{Z ]Xn-∏n-®-h-cp-ambn A`n-apJw
\SØn dnt∏m¿´v Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.
n h¿W-hn-Im-cß - ƒ A]-{K-Yn®v ]Z-ßƒ ]ń-Is - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
X\-XnSw 39
Im°m-c-»n-∏m´v
Im°m≥:
Imen¬ In-Ss- ∂mcp ImemgntamXncw
F∏Sn t]m®n-sXSo Im°m-Øn
F∏Sn t]m®n-sXSo Im°m-Øn
Im°m-Øn-am¿:
Im°mØn-am¿ : I√p≈- \m-ńte Im¬hoin-t∏m-bt- ∏mƒ
{]mW-\mYm Rßƒ°n-s∂m˛ I√mte t]m®n-sXSm Im°mt\
cm`-cWw thWw. I√mte t]m®n-sXSm Im°mt\
ImXn-en-Sm≥ IΩ¬ ct≠ Im°m≥:
Cßp-X-c-thWw. ssIbn¬ In-Ss - ∂mcp ssIh-ft- am-Xncw
Xo°-\¬t]m¬ an-∂n-Sp∂ Fßs\ t]m®n-sXSo Im°mØn
aq°pØn thWw. Fßs\ t]m®n-sXSo Im°mØn
Ben-e-k-a-am-bp≈ Im°mØn:
RmØp c≠p thWw. ImSp≈ Imńte Np≈n-°p-t]m-b∏w
ssIhnc¬t° tamXn-cß - ƒ ImSmte t]m®n-sXSm Ipdhm
Cßp-XcthWw. ImSmte t]m®n-sXSm Ipdhm
Im¬hn-c¬°pw tamXn-cß - ƒ Im°m≥:
thsd X- c- t- hWw. aq°n¬ In-Ss
- ∂mcp I¬h®-aq°pØn
Z¥-tim` th≠-Xn-\m¬ F∏Sn t]m®n-sXSo Im°mØn
]©-s]mSn thWw. F∏Sn t]m®n-sXSo Im°mØn
sN∏p-thWw {]mW-\mYm Im°mØn:
sN∏Sn Ifn-∏m≥. sam¥-bnte Pew samØn-°p-Sn-®t- ∏mƒ
C∏Sn Xc-Ws - as‚ ho¿∏mte t]m®n-sXSm Im°mt\
{]mW-\mYm tIƒ°. ho¿∏mte t]m®n-sXSm Im°mt\
(Im-°m-c»
- n-\m-SI
- w) ˛- kºm: Pn. `m¿K-h≥]n≈
Cu \mS-I`
- mKw kwL-ambn ]mSnbmSn- A-hX
- c
- n-∏n-°pI.
kqN\
tIc-fØ
- nse \mtSm-Sn-cw-KI
- e
- bmb "Im°m-c»n\mS-I'-Ønse hfsc {]kn-≤a
- mb Hcp
]m´m-Wn-Xv. CXn\v ]e {]mtZ-inIt`Z-ßf- p-ap≠v.
40
DÆm-bn-hm-cn-b¿
EXp-]¿W-t\m-sSm∏w tXcm-fn-bmbn -tI-in-\o-samgn
h∂Xv \f≥ Xs∂-bmWv F∂v
Dd-∏p-hc- p-Øp-∂X - n-\mbn Za-b¥n
hnZ-Kv[b - mb tXmgn t- Iin-\nsb
]d-™-bbv°p-∂p.
tIin-\n- _m-lp-Is\ t\cn¬°≠v (Bdmw cwKw)
kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂v ssàoKrlw
_mlp-Is‚ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ
Hfn-™n-cp∂v \nco-£n-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. Cu hnh-cß - ƒ tIin\n t«mIw
kzIm-cy-ambn Za-b¥ - nsb
Adn-bn-°p-∂X - mWv ]mT-kµ - ¿`w.
shfn®ta sN∂p Xncs™mtcmt∂
tIin-\n-bpsS hnh-cW-ßf- n¬\n∂v,
Ifn®h≥ sNm∂Xp tI´p t]m∂p
_mlp-I-th-j-[m-cn-bmbn Hfn®p ]ns∂m´p [cn®p ZqXn
sIm´m-cØ - n-se-Øn-bXv hnfn®p ssàow hnPt\ ]d™mƒ.
\f\msW∂v (A\¥cw Nn¥ma·bmbn ssàn {]thin°p∂p.
Za-b¥n Dd-∏n-°p-∂p. DSs\ tIin\n h∂p Npaen¬ ssIh®p Ipep°n
"ss\j-[\nh≥ Xm≥ Hco-je - n-√mta hnfn°p∂p. ssàn tIin\nsb°≠p kt¥mjn
\n¿Wbw' F∂v XpS¿∂v
°p∂p.)
Za-b¥n Bfl-KXw sNøp-∂p-≠v.
X\-XnSw 41
]Zw 9 ˛tIin\n
]Zw. ]qamXns\mØ NmcpXt\m! sshZ¿`n! tIƒ\o,
]pcpjcXv\ao _mlpIt\m,
[oam\hs\t∂mSp \mahpw hm¿Øbpw sNm∂m≥.
(]qamXns\mØ.....)
\f\ns√mc]cm[w t]m¬, Ds≠∂mInepw
Ipe\mcn°cpXv tIm]w t]m¬,
Je\√ hm°p tI´m¬, Oeaps≠∂Xpw tXm∂m
]eXpw ]d™p ]ns∂, ênXat{X ]m¿tØmfw
(]qamXns\mØ.....)
A∂mZn]mIkw`mcw kzman\ntbmKm¬
h∂Xp It≠,\t∂cw
Ipwt` \nd™p \ocw IpXpIsa{Xbpw ]mcw.
Zw`w IqSmsX tLmcZl\≥ IØnbpZmcw.
(]qamXns\mØ.....)
thtK\ h®sßmcpßn, sIm≠ßpsN∂p
kmtIX]Xnsb hWßn,
t]m∂p tXcnsemXpßn, ]q\nc I≠p aßn,
Aha¿±\w XpSßn, AhIft∏mƒ hnfßn.
(]qamXns\mØ.....)
(tIin\n t]mIp∂p. ssàn
Nn¥mIpebmbncn°p∂p.)
(\f-N-cn-Xw-˛-\m-emw-Zn-hkw)
kqN\:
]Zw ˛ IYm- ] m- { X- Ø ns‚ kw`m- j - W w.
IY-If- n-bn¬ ]Zw A`n-\b- n-°p-∂p.
t«mIw ˛ c≠v ]Z-ßƒ°n-Sb- nse IYm-]c- -
amb hnIm- k - Ø ns‚ kqN\
\¬Ip-∂Xv t«mI-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.
42
\
q-N
-k
]Z shfn-®t- a- sN∂v ˛ t\cn¬ sN∂v; Ifn®v ˛ Ifn-a´- n¬ (Kuc-ha- n-√m-sX);
hnPt\ ˛ kzIm-cy-ambn; ]qamXv ˛e£vaotZhn; NmcpX\p ˛ kpµcn;
_mlp-I≥ ˛ \-f\v Im¿t°m-SI - ≥ \n¿tZ-in® t]cv (Ipdnb ssII-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh
- ≥);
[oam≥ ˛_p≤n-am≥; Je≥ ˛ ZpjvS≥; Oew ˛ Ifhv;
]m¿tØmfw ˛ Btem-Nn-®n-St- Ømfw; \ocw ˛ sh≈w;
A∂m-Zn-]m-Ik
- w-`mcw ˛ tNmdpw Idn-Ifpw hbv°m-\p≈ km[-\ß- ƒ;
\n-tbm-Km¬ ˛ I¬∏-\{- ]-Imcw; Ipwt` ˛ IpS-Øn¬;
IpXpIw ˛ IuXpIw; Zw`w ˛ Al-¶mcw; Zl-\≥ ˛ Xo;
kmtI-X]
- Xn ˛ EXp-]¿W-cm-Pmhv; tXcn-sem-Xpßn ˛ tXcn¬ sN∂v HXp-ßn-bn-cp∂p;
Ah-a¿±\w ˛ Xncp-Ω¬; Ah-Iƒ ˛ ]q°ƒ; Cuj¬ ˛ kwibw; ta ˛ F\n°v
""ss\j-[-\n-h≥ Xm≥ Hco-j-en-√mta \n¿Wbw''˛

Cu Bfl-KX - Ø
- n¬ Za-b¥n FØn-t®-cm-\p-≠mb Imc-Wß
- ƒ B´-°Ym-
`m-KsØ A]-{K-Yn®v t{ImUo-Ic- n-°p-I.
"tIin\osamgn' Zriym-hn-jvImcw ImWp-I.
Ah-Xc- W
- I
- e
- I
- f
- nse thjw, A`n-\b
- w, kwKoXw F∂o LS-Iß
- ƒ {]kvXpX
kµ¿`-Øn¬ Fßs\ Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v N¿®sNøp-I.
tIin\n Hfn™pI≠ _mlp-Is‚ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ GIm-`n-\bw, aqIm-`n-\bw
F∂n-h-bn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I. Ah-X-cWw hne-bn-cpØn A`n{]mb-ßƒ
Fgp-Xp-I.
tIin-\n-˛ IYm-]m-{X-\n-cq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°p-I.
DÆm-bn-hm-cn-bc
- psS Imhy-`m-jb
- psS khn-ti-jX
- I
- ƒ ]mT-`m-Kw Bkv]Z- a
- m°n
Is≠-Øp-I. Xmsg ]d-bp∂ kqN-Iß - ƒ {]tbm-P\- s
- ∏-Sp-Ømw.
• {]mkw
• an{i-`mj
• kwt_m-[\ - I
- f
- nse {]tXy-IX
• kq£va-hn-h-cWw
•
•
X\-XnSw 43
A·n-h¿Ws≥d
Imep-Iƒ
Imhmew \mcm-bW
- ∏
- W
- n-°¿
(cwKw : Atbm-[y-bnse sIm´mcw. kph¿

Wknwlm-k-\w. AXn\p ]n∂n¬ \oe-
ØpWn Xd® Hcp Xń (Ãm≥Uv) h®n-´p-≠v.
cwKØp as‰m-cn-cn-∏nSwIqSn-bp-≠v. ]n∂n¬
hmZy-ßƒ apg-ßp-∂p. hnZq-jI - ≥ c≠p ac-
°m-ep-Iƒ Xe-bn-te-‰n-s°m≠p {]th-in-°p-
∂p. ]n∂mse Atbm-[y-bnse cmP-`‡ - c
- mb
.................................................................
aqt∂m \mtem kv{XoIfpw A{XbpwXs∂

IYm-]m-{X-ßƒ ]pcp-j∑
- mcpw {]th-in-°p-∂p).
......................................................
Kmb-I-kwLw hnZq-j-I≥ : Atbm-[y-bnse cmP-`‡- -
hnZq-j-I≥ cmb kv{Xo]pcp-j-∑m-tc,
tIh-ec- m-a≥ CXnte CXn- t e. Chn-
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ SsØ hnZq- j - I - \ mb
sImØp-hmƒ Fs‚ Xebnen-cn°p∂
cmP-Kpcp c≠p Imep-Iƒ, \nßƒ
ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn I≠p-]-g-Inb Imep-Iƒ
Xs∂. Cu Imep- I sf
Rm≥ {]tXy-In®p ]cn-N
44
- b-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - n-√t- √m. Fs‚ {]nb-tXm-gc - pw k¥-

X-kl - N
- m-cn-bpw \nßƒs°√mw ImW-s∏´ ssZh
hpw, A√; I≠pIn´mØ ssZh-hp-amb A·n-h¿W
alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ {]nb-s∏´ Imep-I-fm-Wn-h. Rm≥
Cu Akm-am-\yhpw Akp-e-`-hp-amb Imep-Isf
cXv\w ]Xn® Cu knwlm-k\ - Ø
- n¬ h®p-sIm-≈-
s´.
(ac-°m-ep-Iƒ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ hbv°p-∂p).
P\w : A·n-h¿W-al - m-cm-Pm-hns‚ Imep-Iƒ hnP-bn-°s´!
hnZq-j-I≥ : sO, sO! Aß-s\-b√ ]d-tb-≠X - v. A·n-h¿W-a-
lm-cm-Pm-hp-Xs∂ hnP-bn-°s´ F∂p Xncp-Øn-∏-d-
bq. Cu Imep-IƒXs∂ cmPm-hv.
P\w : A·n-h¿W-a-lm-cm-Pm-hp-Xs∂ hnP-bn-°s´!
hnZq-j-I≥ : hnZqj-Is‚ tPmen X¬°mew ChnsS Xocp-∂p.
{]Pm-h’ - e - \- mb A·n-h¿Walm-cm-Pmhv ChnsS
k¶-S-ßfpw ]cm-Xn-Ifpw tIƒ°p-∂-Xm-Wv. hnZq-
j-I\- m-hs- ´, bmsXm-cp-hn[ ]cm-Xn-If - p-an√; lmky-
I-Ym-]m-{X-at√. Abmƒ°p {]iv\-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√.
aq°‰w im∏m-Sv, ]I-en-chp-d° - w (P\w Nncn-°p-∂p.)
A[n-t£-]Ø - ntem BZ-ch - ntem {]P-If - psS Nncn
Db-cp-∂Xv? Fß-s\-bm-bmepw hntcm-[-an-√. Mm,
alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ D‰-tXm-g\ - p-am-Wv, Cu hnZq-jI - ≥.
Ft∏mgpw At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w D≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv
sh∏v. tl, cmP-`-‡-cmb Atbm-[ym-hm-kn-I-tf,
]Xn-hn≥]-Sn-bp≈ {]m¿Y\ XpS-ßn-s°m-≈p-hn≥.
P\w : (ssIa-Wn- sImń ]mSp-∂p)
]mln ]mln ]mln ]mln
A·-nh¿W ]mlnamw
cma-N-{µ-hw-i-Pm-X˛
\·n-h¿W ]mln-amw.
C{µn-b-ß-f-©p-sIm≠p
kpµ-cmw-Kn-Iƒ°p NnØ˛
_‘p-hmb _‘p-cmw-K˛
\·n-h¿W ]mln-amw.
C∂-tbm[y hmWn-Sp∂
c≠p-]mZw ]mln-amw.
Rß-fn¬°-\n-™p-d-ßp˛
an{µn-b-ßƒ ]mln-amw.
X\-XnSw 45
H∂m-a≥ : A·n-h¿W-al - m-cm-Pm-hns‚ c≠p I - m-ep-Iƒ hnP-

bn-°s- ´, A√, cmPm-hp-Xs∂ hnP-bn-°s - ´.
c≠m-a≥ : Imep-Ifpw cmPmhpw hnP-bn-®p-sIm-≈s - ´. ]t£,
Atbm[y-bnse ]mh-s∏-´h - c
- mb \mw hni-∏S- °- m≥
F¥v sNøpw?
hnZq-j-I≥ : AXn\p hni-∏pt≠m \ap°v? A√, hni-∏p-t]mep-
≈ XmW-Xcw Imcy-ß-fn¬ \mw hym]r-X-cm-Im-
dpt≠m F∂mWv hnZqj-I\p kwi-bw.
H∂m-a≥ : cmP-k∂ - n-[n-bn¬ h®v A]-i_vZw ]pd-s∏-Sphn-°p-
∂-hsc kwL-Øn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øm-°mw.
a‰p-≈-h¿ : hmkvX-hw, hmkvXhw; Rßƒ°v cmPm-hns‚
Imep-Iƒ I≠m¬ hni-∏n-√.
H∂ma≥ : ]mSn-s°m≈q.
("]mln ]mln' F∂ ]√hn Ghcpw tN¿∂v ]mSn-s°m-≠p-
t]m-Ip-∂p. tIh-ec
- m-a≥ t{]£-I¿°v ]n¥n-cn™p {]th-
in-°p-∂p. cwKØp h∂-tijw, Xt∂m-sSm∏w h∂ as‰m-
cmsf BwKyw-Imń hnfn-°p-∂p. tIh-e-cm-a≥ BsI
`b-s∏-´m-Wv. Nn¥mcma≥ {]th-in-°p-∂p. ssIbn¬
Hcp XSn® ]pkvXI - a- p-≠v).
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : \nßƒ Bcm?
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : (\n¿`-bw) \nßƒ°p ]nSn-
In-´mØ Bfm-Wv. \nßƒ
F¥n\p `b-s∏-Sp-∂p?
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ChnsSbmsI ih-
Øns‚ Zp¿K‘w
\nßƒ°v tXm∂n-bnt√?
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : C√ (Hcp Ccn- ∏ n- S - Ø n¬ Ccp∂v
]pkvXIw \nh¿Øn au\-amb hmb
\ XpS-ßp-∂p).
tIhecm-a≥ : \nßsS ssIbn¬ F¥n-\mWv Cu
XSn® ]pkvXIw?
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : \nßƒ°p ]d-™m¬ a\-n-em-hn-√.
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : \nßƒ Chn-sS-bn-cp∂v hmbn-°m-\m
tWm `mhw? `bw tXm∂p∂pt≠m?
(Nn¥m-cm-a≥ au\w)
46
tXm∂p-∂nt√? (sX√n-S) CsX-s¥mcp \in® hmb\! `bw

IqSp-∂p. (sX√n-S) ChnsS hc-cp-Xm-bn-cp-∂p, Ct√?
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : F\n-°-ßs\ tXm∂p-∂n-√. kao-]-\-Øns‚ hyXym-k-am-Wv.
(tIh-ec- m-a≥ Ft¥m i_vZw-tI´v `b∂p hmXn-¬°¬ t]mbn t\m°n-bn´v XncnsI
hcp-∂p.)
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : \nß-sf¥m hmbn-°p-∂Xv?
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : CsXmcp ]pkvXIw (`b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ i_vZw).
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Atøm! \nßƒ B i_vZw tIńt√? (sX√n-S) \mw XΩn¬
Chn-sS-h®p I≠p-ap-ń-bXp \∂m-bn.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : B¿°v?
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : F\n°pw \nßƒ°pw cmPy-Øn\pw.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Hmtlm! F\n-°ß - s\ tXm∂n-bn-√. (sX√n-S) \nßƒ°n-cn-°m≥
ÿeans√∂mtWm? AXm, B knwlm-k\ - Ø
- n¬t∏m-bn-cp-∂p-
sIm-≈q.
tIhe-cm-a≥ : knwlm-k\ - Ø
- ntem? (t\m°n-bn-´v) CXn¬ c≠p Imep-Iƒ!
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : AX-tßm´p am‰n-h® - n-ń-cn-°q. GXm-bmepw iey-s∏-Sp-Øm≥
]‰p-Ib- n-√. Rm≥ H∂p hmbn®psIm≈-s´.
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : hmbn-°m≥ CsXmcp ]‰nb ÿe-amtWm? Bbn-cn-°pw. F\n°p
`bw hcp-∂p. (H∂pc≠p- h´w A£a-\mbn tNmZyw tNmZn-°m≥
Hcpßn kzbw \nb-{¥n-®v, HSp-hn¬ \nb-{¥-Ww-hn-´v) ]nW-ß-
cpXv. Hcp tNmZyw tNmZn-t®m-s´. \nßsS t]sc¥m?
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Nn¥m-cm-a≥
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : t`jv! \mw tNtc-≠-h-cm-Wv. (Nn¥m-cm-as‚ ssI]nSn®v Ipep-
°p-∂p) Fs‚ t]¿ tIh-ec - m-a≥ F∂m-Wv.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : tIh-e-cm-am, Zb-hp-sNbvXv an≠m-Xn-cn-°q. B knwlm-k-\-
Øn¬t∏mbn kpJ-am-bn, cmPm-cm-a\ - mbn Ccp-∂p-sIm-≈q.
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ]t£, \nßƒ A]-ISw hcp-tºmƒ Fs∂ hn´pIf-bc - p-Xv.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : tlbv, Rmt\m! R } m≥ IqsS-bp-≠v.
(knwlm-k\- Ø
- nse Imep-Iƒ HXp-°n-h®v tIh-ec- m-a≥ AXn-en-cp∂v Dd°w Xqßp-
∂p. Nn¥m-cm-a≥ hmb-\b
- n¬Øs∂. sImØp-hmƒ IhmØpsNbvXv {]th-in-°p-∂p.
Zo¿L-Im-b≥, henb ta¬ao-i, \nb-a]
- m-eI
- s‚ thjw. ssIbn¬ Hcp Zfip-≠.v )
sImØp-hmƒ : FSm, [n°mco! knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Ib-dn-bn-cn-°pt∂m! A·n-
h¿W-al
- m-cm-Pm-hns‚ {]nb-s∏´ sImØp-hm-fmWp Rm≥.
X\-XnSw 47
(tIh-e-cm-a≥ DW-cp-∂p)
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Hmtlm! At∏mƒ ÿesØ \nb-a-cm-a≥!
sImØp-hmƒ : AsX, \nb-ac - m-a≥, \ΩpsS alm-cm-Pm-hn\v At±-lØ - ns‚ Ipe-
Øn¬ AXyp-∂-X-\m-bn-cp∂ {iocm-a-N-{µs‚ t]cp-IqsSIqń
F√m-hcpw Adn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂Xv CjvSa
- m-Wv. \ΩpsS alm-cm-Pm-hn\p
as‰m-cnjvSw IqSn-bp-≠v. At±-lØ - ns‚ Imep-Isf iey-s∏-SpØn
knwlm-k\ - Ø
- n¬ Ccn-°p∂ {]Pm-cm-a∑ - msc ]nS-en°p ]nSn®p
X≈p-I. (tIh-ec - m-as\ X≈m≥ ]nSn-°p-∂p.)
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Nn¥m-cm-am, A]-I-S-Øn¬ Xm≥ Fs∂ ssIhn-Sp-I-bn-s√-∂p-
d-∏p-X∂
- Xp ad-∂n´v ]pkvXIw hmb-\b - mtWm?
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : sImØp-hmƒ, \nßƒ Bcm-bmepw shdpsX \nbaw ssIbn-
se-SpØv B]-Øn¬ NmS-cp-Xv.
sImØp-hmƒ : AXm-sWtSm Fs‚ tPmen.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : B]-Øn¬ NmStem?
sImØp-hmƒ : A√, tZ CXp ssIbn¬ hbv°p-I. (Zfip-b¿Øn Im´p-∂p).
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : (]pkvXIw Db¿Øn-°m-ń) CXp-It≠m?
(sImØp-hmƒ tIh-ec
- m-as\ _e-ambn ]nSn®p Xmsg-bn´v Zfip-sIm-≠S- n-°p-∂p.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ CsXm∂pw {i≤n-°msX hmb-\b - n¬Ø-s∂.)
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : (Xmsg hoW-Xnepw ASn-sIm-≠-Xnepw {i≤-bn-√m-sX) Bs´,
ChnsS Hcp cmPm-hpt≠m?
sImØp-hmƒ : Ct∏mƒ a\-n-em-bnt√?
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : AXm tNmZn-®-Xv. F\n-s°mcp kwi-bw. \nßƒX-s∂-b-t√,
A·n-h¿W-a-lm-cm-Pmhv?
sImØp-hmƒ : F¥p-th-W-sa-¶nepw [cn-t®m-f-Ww.
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : (knwlm-k\ - Ø- n¬ Nq≠n) B ac-°m-ep-Iƒ Bcp-tS-XmWv?
sImØp-hmƒ : cmPm-hn-t‚-Xm-Wv.
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : cmPm-hns‚ _m°n FhnsS? ico-cw, Xe, ssIIƒ, sNhn-
Iƒ, akvXI - w, aq°v, i_vZw?
sImØp-hmƒ : AsX√mw ]n∂n-te°v AX-Xns‚ ÿm\Øp Xs∂-bp-≠v.
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Dt≠m? Hm! \√ LS\ tIt´m Nn¥m-cm-am, \ΩpsS A·n-
h¿W-a-lm-cm-Pm-hns‚ C{µn-b-L-S\ It≠m?
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : F\n°o LS\ Adn-bmw. AXt√ Rm≥ Xs∂t∏mse `b-s∏-
Sm-ØX- v. AXp- I≠pckn-°m\m Rm≥ ChnsS h∂-Xv.
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Rm≥ h∂Xv Fs‚ k¶-Sß - ƒ B Xr∏m-Zß
- f
- n¬ DW¿Øm-
\m-Wv.
48
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Imep-I-tfmSp k¶Sw DW¿Ømt\m?

{`m¥v! Bs´, Xs‚ k¶-Ss - a¥m?
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ChnsS Hcp cmPm-hn-s√-∂v.
sImØp-hmƒ : ChnsS Hcp cmPm-hp-≠v; A∂-Zm-Xm-hmb
s]m∂pXºp-cm≥.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : AXp Rm\mWv; B ImWp-∂Xv Fs‚
Imep-I-fm-Wv.
sImØp--hmƒ : {`m¥p- ]-d-bm-sX-tSm, Chn-sS-bn-cp∂v
Ae-£y-ambn ]pkvXIw hmbn-®-Xn\p
X\n°p thsW- ¶ n¬ am∏p- X - c mw.
F∂m¬ cmP- t {Zmlw ]d- b p- ∂ - X n\p
am∏n-√. c£ thW-sa-¶n¬ ChnSw hn´p
t]mbvs°m-≈-Ww.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : sImØp-hmƒ Xami ]d-bp-Ib - mtWm?
sImØp-hmƒ : AXn\p Rm≥ hnZq-jI - \- √
- .
tIh-ec - m-a≥ : \nß-fm-cm-bmepw th≠n-√. \nßƒ
Hcp Np°pw sNøm- \ n- √ . Rm\mWp
cmPmhv; Fs‚ Imep-If - mWv B ImWp-
∂
- X - v. Fs‚ Imep-Iƒ \nßƒ°v am∏p
X∂n-cn-°p-∂p.
sImØp-hmƒ : DØ-chv...........
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Hm, Xm≥ Ifn-bm-°-≠m.
ChnsS Hcp cmPm-hn-s√∂v Rm≥ ]d-bp-
∂p.
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : (Nn¥mcmas‚ ssIbnse ]pkvXIw
]nSn®pb¿Øn) CXp It≠m sImØp-
hmtf?
sImØp-hmƒ : (Zfipb¿Øn-°m-ń) CXp-It≠m? \nß-
fpsS ]pkvXI - t- Ø-°mƒ XSn® ]pkvX-
I-ßƒ Cu sIm´m-c-Øn¬ ASp-ßn-bn-
cp- ∏ p- ≠ v . Rß- f psS cmPmhv F¥p
]pkvXIw Xn∂p-Xo¿Ø Bfm-sWt∂m!
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : At∏mƒ At±-lØ - n\p hmbp≠v!
sImØp-hmƒ : hmbp-s≠-¶nepw hmbn-°m≥ t\c-an-
√m-™n´v At±lw thsdm-cmsf CcpØn
hmbn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v, Adn-bmtam?
X\-XnSw 49
(cmPm-hns‚ Fgp-∂-≈-Øns\ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ sImºp-hnfn tIƒ°p-∂p.)

sImØp-hmƒ : (XnSp-°Ø- n¬) amdn-s°m-≈q, C\n ChnsS \n¬°-cpXv, alm-
cm-Pm-sh-gp-∂-≈p-∂p.
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : \ap-°n-hn-sS-Øs∂ \n¬°mw; cmPmhp \sΩ F¥p sNøm\m!
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : (]pkvXIw Db¿Øn) F¥p sNøm\m? Hcp Np°pw sNøm-\n-√.
sImØp-hmƒ : Dw, amdn≥, s]mbvs°m-≈n≥. (Ccp-htcbpw X≈n am‰p-∂p.)
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : tlbv, X≈msX. cmPm-hns\ Rßƒ°p ImW-Ww.
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Rßƒ°p Imep am{Xw I≠m¬ t]mcm.
(cmP-Kpcp {]thin°p∂p. ]n∂n-te°p apSn. ]mf-Ømdpw ta¬ap≠pw ]qWqepw.
ssIbn¬ A‰w hf™ sh≈n-sI-ńb khm-cn-hS- n. sImØp-hmƒ cmP-Kp-cp-hns\
hWßn Xs∂-t∏mse hW-°w-Im-´m≥ cma-∑m-tcmSv BwKyw Im´p-∂p.)
BcnXv? km£m¬ NmW-Iy- t\m?
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : A√m, hkn-jvT≥.
sImØp-hmƒ : On! [n°mcw ]d-bpt∂m? CXmWv cmP-Kpcp, sXmgp-tXm-fq.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Hmtlm! At∏mƒ cmPm-ht√! Rm≥ hnNm-cn®p cmPm-hm-sW-∂.v
cmP-Kpcp : F∂n´pw \nßƒ hn\bw Imń-bn√!
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : cmP-Kpcp! cmPm-hn-s\-°mƒ Xm≥ Xs∂-bm-tWtSm hen-bh - ≥!
sImØp-hmƒ : Xmt\m? A[n-I{- ]-kwKo!
cmP-Kpcp : sImØp-hmƒ! Chsc \mw hnZq-jI - c
- m-°p-∂p. hnti-tjW Zqj-
I¿, Ah-sc¥pw ]d-™p-sIm-≈s - ´.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : cmP-Kp-cpth, ChnsS `cWw Fs∂m-∂pt≠m?
cmP-Kpcp : ]ns∂-bn-√m-sX...?
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : FhnsS alm-cm-Pmhv?
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Rß-fpsS ]cmXn BtcmSm H∂p ]d-tb-≠Xv?
cmP-Kpcp : (knwlm-k\w Imń) AhnsS ]d-™p-sIm-≈q. Rm≥ Ipdn-
s®-Sp-°pw. cmPm-hns‚ ImemWv Fs‚ sNhn.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : F¶n¬ Rßƒ°v ]cm-Xn-bn-√.
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : cmPm-hns‚ Imep-Iƒ°v ]Icw At±-l-Øns‚ Xs∂ c≠p
sN-hn-Iƒ ChnsS h®pIq-tS?
cmP-Kpcp : cmPm-hns‚ C{µn-bß - ƒs°√mw ]nSn-∏Xp tPmen-bp-≠v.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : tPmen-sb√mw Xo¿Øv C{µnb-ßƒ kz-X{- ¥-am-hs - ´. AXp-hsc
Rßƒ ImØn-cn-°mw.(""]mln- ]mln'' F∂ ]√hn Zqsc
tIƒ°p-∂p.)
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Cu cmP-Kpcp apºm-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v cmP-y-Øm¿°m-Wdn™p
50
IqSm-ØXv? tl, cmP-Kptcm, acn-®p-t]mb cmPmhns‚ hnZq-jI - -

\m-bn-cp-∂nt√ \nßƒ?
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : FtSm tIh-ec - mam, acn-®p-t]m-bX
- √, sIm∂pIf™ cmPm-hv.
Ct∏m-gsØ Imep-Im-c≥ cmPm-hns‚ {`m¥p-]nSn® C{µn-bß - -
fpsS el-cnbn¬ Cbm-ft√ ]gb cmPmhns\ h[n-®X - v, AtXmsS
Cu hwi-Øn¬s∏´ F√m cmPm-°∑m-scbpw Cbmƒ sIm∂pIf-
™p.
cmP-Kpcp : \n¿Øv! \nßsf Rm≥ shdpsX hnSm≥ \n›-bn-®n-ń-√. sIme-
a-c-Ønte-‰pw.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : _p≤n-cm-a≥ CSbv°v Xń-hn-Sp∂ Xami-bmbncn°pw.
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : sImØp- h m- s f¥m Xpdn- ® p- t \m- ° p- ∂ Xv ? (Nn¥m- c m- a s‚
ssIbnse ]pkvXIw Db¿Øn-°mń) CXp It≠m?
sImØp-hmƒ : (Zfip-b¿Øn) CXp-It≠m?
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : icn, Acss° t\m°n°-f-bmw.
(sImØp-hmƒ Xs‚ ssIbnse Zfip-b¿Øn-s°m≠v tIh-e-cm-as‚ t\¿°-Sp-
°p-∂p. tIh-ec - m-a≥ Nn¥m-cm-as‚ ssIbnse ]pkvXIw hmßn AXpw Db¿Øn-
∏n-Sn®v sImØp-hm-fns‚ t\¿°pw ASp-°p-∂p. ]n∂n¬ bp≤sØ tZym-Xn-∏n-°p∂
hmZ-yt- afw apdp-In, Xmgp-∂p. ka-cØ
- n-s\-∂t- ]mse Ccp-hcpw \n¬°p-∂p.)
cmP-Kpcp : (knwlm-k\ - Ø
- n-en-cp∂v) \S-°s- ´, \mw I≠p ckn°mw.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : cmP-Kp-cp-hn-\n-cn-°m-\p-≈X - √ B knwlm-k\ - w.
cmP-Kpcp : ]ns∂?
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Rßƒ°n-cn-°m-\p-≈X - m-Wv. As√-¶n¬ Rßƒ°n-{µn-bß - ƒ
\jvSs - ∏-Sp-tºmƒ Rßƒ Rß-fpsS Imep-Iƒ AhnsS h®p-
sIm-≈mw.
sImØp-hmƒ : Ahn-Sp∂p adp-]Sn H∂pw ]d-b≠ - . \nb-asØ [n°-cn-°p-∂h
- -
tcm-Sn-Ss- ]Sm≥ ChnsS `mKyh-im¬ Hcp sImØp-hmfp≠v.
(cmPm-hns‚ hc-hns\ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ sImºp-hnfn tIƒ°p-∂p. cmP-Kpcp Fgp-t∂‰v cmPm-
hns\ kzo-Ic - n-°m≥ Xbm-dmbn \n¬°p-∂p. sImØp-hmfpw Xbm-
dmbn \n¬°p-∂p.)
hnZq-j-I≥ : BsI F¥m Hcp au\w? hnZq-jI - ≥ {]th-in-°p-tºmƒ Ghcpw
Xe Ipºn´p \n¬°p-∂t- √m.
cmP-Kpcp : Xm\mtWm! hnZqjIs‚ Fgp-∂≈ - Ø- n\pw sImºpw Ipgeptam?
Cu ]Xn-sh∂p XpS-ßn?
hnZq-j-I≥ : hnZq-jI
- ≥ cmPm-hns‚ D‰ tXmg-\m-sW∂v Ipg-eq-ØpIm¿°-dn-
X\-XnSw 51
bmw. Fs‚ ]pd-∏m-Sn\v F¥n\p sImºpw Ipgepw ths≠∂v

hbv°W - w? Bbn-s°m-≈s´, hntcm-[a - n-√.
cmP-Kpcp : B¿°p hntcm-[-an√? \mw cmP-Kpcp, hntcm-[n-°p-∂p.
hnZq-j-I≥ : Fs‚ tXmg≥ A·n-h¿Walm-cm-Pmhp Pohn®n-cn-°p-tºmtgm?
in£-bmbn!
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Aß-s\-sbm-cmƒ Pohn-®n-cn-∏pt≠m?
hnZq-j-I≥ : B tNmZyw hnZq-jI - \v \t∂ t_m[n-®p. alm-cm-Pmhv Pohn-®n-
cn-∏pt≠m F∂v. F∂m¬, ]dbmw, IjvSn®v Pohn-®n-cn-∏p≠v
(Nncn-°p-∂p).
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Imep-Iƒ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. C{µn-b-ßƒ acn®p Pohn-°p∂p,
Pohn®p acn-°p-∂p.
hnZq-j-I≥ : B lmk-yhpw H∂m¥c-am-bn. F∂m¬ Fs‚ tXmgs‚ C{µnb-
ßƒ kZm DW¿∂pX-s∂-bm-Wv. sImØp-hmƒ, Cu ckn-I∑ - m¿
BcmWv?
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Nn¥m-cmam, CXp hnZqjI-\mtWm? Cbmƒ cmPmhv thjw
am-dn-bX
- t√? Aßs\ hni-zk - n-°m≥ tXm∂p-∂p.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Gbv! Abmƒ°p c≠p Imep-Iƒ thsdØs∂bp≠-t√m.
Abmƒ Bcm-sW∂v Rm≥ ]d-™p-X-cmw. lmk-y-\S\mWv.
]mhw! Hcp \√-Imew D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ign-™p-t]mb cmPm-hns‚
ImeØp a{¥ntbm cmP-Kp-cp-thm- GXm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ
tPmen-bn¬ \n∂v XcwXmgvØn.
hnZq-j-I≥ : Gbv! Xcw s]m°n F∂p ]d-bp-I. hnZq-j-I-\mWv H∂mw-
ÿm-\w.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : hfsc icn. Xs‚ tPmen cmPm-hns‚ Imse-SpØv knwlm-k\ - -
Øn¬ hbv°e - t√? {]P-Iƒ°v k¶Sw t_m[n-∏n-°m≥ F∂pw
Imse-SpØv hbv°p-I. kabw Ign-™m¬ AsX-SpØv XncnsI
sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-I.
hnZq-j-I≥ : hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Imep-Iƒ XncnsI sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ t\cam-
bn. AXm-Wn-tßm´v h∂-Xv. CsX{X IWn-ia - mbn a\-n-em-°n-
bn-cn-°p-∂p!
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ]mhw! tl hnZq-jI≥, Xm\√ cmPm-sh∂p hni-zk - n-°m≥ Fs‚
a\p Xbm-d-√. Xm\m knwlm-k-\-Øn-te-°n-cp∂psIm≈q.
Rßƒ sImXn- Xosc H∂p hnfn-°s - ´.
(hnfn°p∂p) lmkycmam...
hnZq-j-I≥ : ênXw Atßm-t´-s‰-SptØm? F∂m¬ C\n H∂p Xpd∂
tßm´p ]d-bmw. Rm≥ B knwlm-k\ - Ø- n¬ Fs‚ tXmgs‚
Im¬°¬ H∂n-cp-∂m-epw tXmg≥ H∂pw ]d-bp-Ib - n-√.
52
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : AXp a\-n-embn; Bcn-cp-∂mepw H∂pw ]d-bmØ
tXmg\mWv.
hnZq-j-I≥ : Gbv, AsXm-∂p-a-√. Aßs\ h√-h¿°pw Ibdn Ccn-°m\p-
≈-X√ Fs‚ tXmgs‚ knwlm-k\ - w. cmP-Kp-cp-hn\p- t]mepw
AhnsS Ccn-°m≥ Imc-ya - n-√. F∂m¬ Rm≥, hnZq-jI - ≥ Ccp-
s∂-∂n-cn-°pw. (knwlm-k\ - Ø - n¬ Ccn°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂p.)
cmP-Kpcp : (kKu-ch - w) sImØp-hmƒ!
sImØp-hmƒ : hnZq-jI- ≥, AhnsS Ccp-∂p-Iq-Sm. \nbaw AXn-\\ - p-hZ- n°p∂n√.
hnZq-j-I≥ : sImØp-hmfpw alm ên-X{- ]n-b\ - m-Wt- √m. ChnsS Ccp∂m¬
F¥p-h-cp-sa-∂-dn-b-s´. (Ccn-°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂p).
cmP-Kpcp : sImØp-hmƒ!
sImØp-hmƒ : hnZq-j-I≥, \nßƒ°p \nbaw [n°-cn-°m≥ A\p-hm-Zan√.
Ds≠-¶n¬ AXn-\\ - p-hZ- n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Xncp-sh-gp-Øp≠mIWw.
hnZq-j-I≥ : Xncp-sh-gp-sØms° Fgp-Xp-∂Xp Rm≥ Xs∂-bt√ sImØp-
hmtf, ]cn-{`-an-°≠ - m. tXmg-cm-Wp- Xp-ey- w Nm¿Øp∂-sX-¶nepw
Fgp-sØms° Rm≥ Xs∂.
cmP-Kp-cp : ChnsS Xncp-sh-gp-sØ√mw Cu cmP-Kp-cp-hns‚ A[n-Im-cØn-em-
Wv.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : ChnsS Xncp-sh-gpØp t]mbn´v Fgp-Øp-Xs - ∂-bpt≠m?
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : GXm-bmepw lmk-y-cm-a≥ Xs∂ alm-cm-Pmhv F∂v Fs‚
a\p ]d-bp-∂p. At±lw knwlm-k\ - Ø- n¬ Ccn-°s - ´. H∂pw
kw`-hn-°m≥ t]mWn-√. At±l-tØm-sS-¶nepw k¶Sw ]d-bm-at- √m.
hnZq-j-I≥ : Xncp-sh-gp-Øns‚ Imcyw ]d-™-Xp-t]mse k¶Sw tIƒ°p-
∂Xpw Rm≥ Xs∂. Rm≥ GXm-bmepw Cu knwlm-k\ - Ø
- n¬
H∂n-cp-∂n´p k¶Sw tIƒ°mw. (knwlm-k\ - Ø- n¬ Ccn-°p-∂p.)
sImØp-hmƒ : \nb-asØ [n°-cn-°m-sa-∂mtbm? AXpw, sImØp-hmƒ ChnsS
\n¬°p-tºmƒ ˛ km[-ya - √, knwlm-k\ - Ø- n¬ \n∂v amdv. (hnZq-
j-Is\ X≈n-bn-Sp-∂p.)
hnZq-j-I≥ : (hoW InS-∏n¬) kmc-an√, a‰m-sc-¶nepw Fs‚ tXmgs‚ knwlm-
k-\Ø - nencp-∂m¬ CXm-W\p-`h - w. \nb-aØns‚ i‡n F¥m-
sW-∂d - n-bpw. AXp- sIm-Øp-hmƒ `wKn-bmbn \Sn®p ImWn®p.
tXmg-tcmSp sImØp-hm-fns‚ anSp°pw Bflm¿Y-Xbpw Rm≥
]d™p a\-n-em°n tPmen°b‰w hmßn-Ø∂ - p-sIm-≈mw.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : ASpØ hnZq-j-I-\m-bn-´m-bn-cn°pw.
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : F√m-hcpw Cßs\ hnZq-jI - c- m-bmtem! Fs‚ ]cmXn Btcm-
sS-¶nepw H∂p t_m-[n-∏n-°W - a - t- √m.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : F¥m tIh-ec - mam Xs‚ ]cmXn?
X\-XnSw 53
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ChnsS Hcp cmPm-hn-s√-∂Xp Xs∂.
(cmPm- h ns‚ hc- h ns\ kqNn- ∏ n- ° p∂ sImºphnfn
tIƒ°p-∂p.)
sImØp-hmƒ : Ghcpw Pm{KX. A·n-h¿W-alm-cm-Pm-sh-
gp-∂-≈p-∂p.
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Hm, NpΩm. A·n-h¿W-a-lm-cm-Pmhv! Fgp-
∂-≈Øv! AXn\v At±-lØ - ns‚ Imep-Iƒ
ChnsSØs∂-bp-≠-t√m. ]pen-h-cp-t∂∂v
]d-™-t]m-se-bm.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : F¶n¬ CØ- h W ]pen- b m- b n- c n- ° pw.
BsW-¶nepw \ap-s°¥m?
(ap‰-aS- n-°p-∂ Nqepw In≠n-bn¬ sh≈-hp-
ambn ASn-®p-Xf - n-°mcn {]th-in-°p-∂p).
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : A√m, CØ- h W
]Xn- h p- s X- ‰ n- b t√m.
Hcp s]Æm-Wv.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : cmPmhv hmkvXh - Ø
- n
¬ s]ÆmtWm?
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Gbv, A·n-h¿W≥
BWns‚ t]ct√.
t]mcm- ™ n´v Xm≥
aptº ]d-™t- ]m-se,
At±-lØ - ns‚ Imep-
Iƒ Chn-sS-bp-≠t- √m.
CXv BÏm-em-Wp-
Xm-\pw. At±lw X≥Im-
ente \n¬°q.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Bcm-sW∂v t\cn´p tNmZn-°q. ChnsS Imcy-
hn-h-c-ap-≈-h-sc√mw au\-Øn-em-Wv.
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ssIbn¬ Hcp Nqepw ]ns∂ Hcp In≠n
sh≈- h pw. tlbv , kv { Xotb, \nßƒ
BcmWv?
ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : Rm≥ sIm´m-cØ - nse ASn-®p-Xf
- n-°m-cn-bm.
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Ipg-eq-Øp-Im-cpsS Hcp ]mSv! ASn®p Xfn-
°m-cn°pw Ah¿ AI-ºSn tkhn-°W - w.
A·n- h ¿W- a - l m- c m- P m- h ns‚ \oXn
sIm≈mw.
54
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : ka-Xzw, kmtlm-Z-cyw, kzmX{¥yw!
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : F¥m ASn-®p-X-fn-°m-co, Cu A\-h-k-c-Øn¬ Bbp-[-ß-fp-
ambn {]Xy-£s - ∏-Sm≥?
ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : Bbp-[-sa-¥n-\m, in£n-°m-\-√msX?
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : in£n-°m≥ cmPm-hnt√?
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : cmPm-hns‚ C{µn-bß - ƒ°p t\c-an-s√-¶n¬ sImØp-hm-fnt√?
tIh-e-cm-a-≥ : Btc-°mfpw apI-fn¬ cmP-Kp-cp-hnt√?
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : AXn\pw apI-fn¬ hnZq-jI - \nt√?
hnZq-j-I≥ : F∂m¬ hnZq-jI - ≥ C\n Hcp kXyw ]d-bmw. ad-®p-hbv° - p-∂n-
√. ASn-®p-Xf - n-°mcn Xs∂-bmtW hnZq-jI - s- ‚bpw apI-fn¬.
(tIh-ec - m-a\pw Nn¥m-cm-a\pw Nncn-°p-∂p).
Nncn-°m≥ ênXw ]d-™X - √
- .
ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : F\n-°n-sXm∂pw Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. F√m-hcpw H∂p amdn-Øc - Ww.
Chn-S-sa√mw H∂-Sn-®p-hm-c-Ww.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : amdn-bn-s√-¶n¬ Rßsf Nh-dm-°p-am-bn-cn-°pw.
ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : A√m-≠p R - m≥ F¥p- sN-øm\m?
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : cmP-Kp-cp-hn-s\bpw Nh-dm-°ptam?
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : cmP-Kp-cpthm? AXn\p cmPm-sh-hnsS?
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : AXp icn-bm. cmPm-hn-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ cmP-Kp-cp-hpt≠m?
cmP-Kpcp : cmPm-hnt√?
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : sIm≈mw! cmP-Kp-cp-hn\pw kwi-ba - m-bn. kwibw Ft∏mgpw \√-
Xn-\m-Wv.
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ASn-®p-Xf - n-°m-co, Cu Imep-Ifpw ASn-®p-hm-cn-°f - b
- p-at- √m.
ASn-®p-Xf
- n-°mcn : F\n-°n-sXm∂pw Adn-tb≠ Imcy-an-√. Fs‚ tPmen t\m°-Ww.
cmP-Kpcp : Bcp X∂ tPmen?
ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn: AXn-\-[n-Im-c-ap-≈-h¿.
cmP-Kpcp : ChnsS Aßs\ A[n-Im-c-ap-≈-h¿ Bsc-¶n-ep-apt≠m?
ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn: Atøm-Sm, CsX∂m {]m¥m!
sImØp-hmƒ : knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ cmPm-hp-s≠t∂m Cs√-t∂m ASn-®p-X-fn-
°mcn Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv?
ASn®p-X-fn-°mcn: F\n-°-ßs\ Hcp-t±-tim-an√.
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : AhnsS c≠p Imep-If - p-≠.v Xo¿®. F\n°p hy‡-ambn ImWmw.
ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn: H∂p-ad - n-™p-Iq-Sm-Øh - s
- c-t∏mse \nß-fn-ßs\ ]d-™mtem?
F\n-°p-≠-t√m, \nß-tf-°mƒ Kuchw!
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : I≠n´pw I≠n-s√∂p \Sn-°p-∂Xv hmkvXh - Ø- n¬ IjvSa - mWv.
X\-XnSw 55
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ImWm-™n´pw Is≠∂p \Sn-°p-∂Xv AXnepw IjvSw!
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : bYm cmPm, XYm {]Pm.
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : AY-hm, bYm {]Pm, XYm cmPm.
Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : hmkvXh - w. \ap-°h - I- m-is
- ∏-´tX \ap°p e`n-°q. (ASn-®p-Xf- n-
°m-cn-tbm-Sv) \nßƒ sIm´m-c-Ønse ASn-®p-X-fn-°m-cn-bm-Wv,
At√? \nß-fmWv icn°p cmPm-hv.
tIh-e-cm-a≥ : cmPm-h√- , cm⁄n. RßsS k¶Sw Atßm´p ]d-bs´? Chn-S-
sa√mw H∂-Sn®p Xfn®p hrØn-bm-°tW, cm⁄o.
ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : CXv \√ IqØv! Fs‚ tPmenbm AXv. Bcpw F\n°p ]d™p
Xtc≠ Imcy-an-√. ]t£, Rm≥ \nßƒ ]d-™t- ]mse cm⁄n-
sbm-∂p-a√ - . (hnZq-jI- t- \m-Sv) Xam-ip-Im-cm. \nßƒ IqtS IqSn-
t°.
hnZq-j-I≥ : F√m-hcpw amdn-s°m-≈n≥. A¥-co-£-Ønse amdm-e-sb√mw
ASn®p Ifbs´. \neØpInS-°p∂ N∏p-Nn-s∏√mw ]d-∏n®p If-
b-s´.
(hnZq-jI
- ≥ _lfw Iqń Bfp-Isf X≈n a
- m-‰p∂p. kv{Xo XnSp-°Ø
- n¬ A¥-co-
£-Ønse amdm-ebpw Xdbpw Nqep-sIm≠Sn®v In≠n-bn¬ \n∂v sh≈w F√m-bn-
SØpw Xfn-°p-∂p).
(ac-°m-ep-Iƒ Xe-bn¬ FSp-Øp-h® - p-sIm-≠v) C\n Gh¿°pw
t]mImw. A·nh¿W-al - m-cm-Pm-hns‚ Imep-Iƒ hn{i-aØ
- n-\mbn
kzIm-cy-ap-dn-bn-te°v t]mIp-∂p. CXn¬ IqSp-X¬ cmPy-`-c-W-
Øn\p kabw If-bm≥ At±-lØ - ns‚ Imep-Iƒ°v km[n-°p-
∂-X-√.
(Ghcpw ]ncn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂p. ""]mln ]mln'' F∂ kwL-Km\w Zqsc tIƒ°mw.)
(bh-\n-I)
(Im-hmew \mS-Iß
- ƒ)
Bi-bsØ {]Xo-Ia - mbn Ah-Xc

- n-∏n®v [z\n-]mTw \n¿Ωn-°m-\p≈ {iaw Cu
\mS-I-Øn-ep-≠v. "A·n-h¿Ws‚ Imep-Iƒ' Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ [z\n-]mTw
Fs¥∂v N¿®-sN-bvXv A]-{K-Y\ - °- p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.
56
"A·n-h¿Ws‚ Imep-Iƒ' F∂ \mS-IØ - nse Bt£-]l - m-kymwiw Xmsg
sImSpØ kqN-Iß - f - psS ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ hne-bn-cpØn \ncq-]Ww Xbm-dm-
°p-I.
♦ A[n-Im-cP
- o¿W-Xb- p-sS {]Xo-Ia - mbn amdp∂ cmPmhv.
♦ A[n-Im-cØ
- ns‚ CS-\m-gn-If - nse D]-Pm-]Ihrµw.
"ASn-®p-Xf
- n-°mcn' F∂ IYm-]m-{X-Øns‚ cwK-{]-th-it- ØmsS \mS-IØ
- n\p
ssIh-cp∂ kmaq-ln-Ia - m-\w N¿®sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.
Cu \mS-Iw cwK-Øh- X
- c
- n-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Xmfmfl-Ia
- mb Nph-Sp-Iƒ°v km[y-
X-bp-≠v. AØcw Zriy-kµ - ¿`-ßƒ \mS-IØ- n¬\n∂v Is≠-Øp-I.
Cu ]mT-`mKw tdUn-tbm-\m-SI- a
- m°n Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°mw.
Fs¥√mw aps∂m-cp-°ß - ƒ thWw?
•
•
•
\mS-Im-hX
- c
- W - n\p tijw N¿®m-thZn(Open forum) kwLSn-∏n-°mw.
- Ø
N¿®m-kq-N-I-ßƒ
• `mh-apƒs°m-≈p∂ kw`m-jWw
• sshIm-cn-IX
• i_vZ-\n-b-{¥Ww
Imhm-eØ- n-t‚Xv Hcp X\-Xp-\m-SI- a
- m-Wv. CXv tdUntbm\mS-Ia
- m-°n-bt- ∏m-ƒ
h∂ ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv?-
˛ s]mXp-N¿®.
X\-Xp-\m-S-Iw
IqSn-bm-´w, IY-Ifn XpSßn \ΩpsS ¢mkn-°¬ Iem-]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬\n∂pw
Im°m-c-»n-\m-S-Iw, s]mdm-´p-\m-S-Iw, sXøw, ]S-bWn apX-emb X\Xv \mtSm-Sn-
°-em-cq]-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Du¿Pw kzoI-cn®psIm≠v ka-Im-en-I-Po-hn-X-k-a-ky-
Iƒ cwK-]m-T-am-°p-∂XmWv X\-Xp-\m-S-I-ß-fpsS khn-ti-j-X. ]m´pw sIm´pw
B´hpw HØp-tN-cp∂ Ah-X-c-W-coXnbmWv CXn\mh-iyw. DNn-X-am-b kµ¿`-
ß-fn¬ kw`m-j-W-a-S°w Xmf-\n_-≤-am-h-Ww. kwL-Ne\-Øn\v {]tXy-I-amb
Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øe- p-Iƒ th≠Xp-≠v. ssieo-Ir-Xa- mb Ne\hpw {][m-\a- m-Wv. "A·n-
h¿Ws‚ Imep-Iƒ' X\-Xp-\m-S-I-am-Wv. CXh-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Xpd∂ cwK-th-
Zn-bmWv ]e-t∏mgpw kzoI-cn-°m-dp-≈-Xv.
Cu \mSIw X\-Xp\mSIssi-en-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pI.

\mS-I-c-N-\, A`n-\-bw, kwhn-[m\w F∂n-h-bn¬ ]cn-Nbw e`n-°p∂Xn\v
Hcp Znh-ksØ in¬∏-ime kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.
X\-XnSw 57
]Z-Øns≥d
]Y-Øn¬
I-em-afi-ew ssl-Zc-en
Hm´- p-]m-db
- n-se ]m-´p-Im-c≥ sam-bX
v- p-ń-°v h-b
- mw-
Ime-Øv ]-St- ®m≥ sIm-Sp-Ø sN-°≥.
Hº-Xv {]-kh - n-®, C-\n {]-kh - n-°n√ym-∂v I-cp-
Xn-bn-cp-∂ ]m-ØpΩ-sb A-Zv`p-Xs - ∏-SpØn-b K¿`w.
Cu hn-kvab - w \m´p-Im¿ ]d-™p c-kn-°m≥ Xp-S-
ßn-bt- ∏mƒ \m-Ww sIm-≠v am-dn-Øm-ak - n-® D-Ω.
B¿°pw B-hi - y-an√m-Ø P∑-am-bn D-Ωb - psS h-
b-‰n¬ Rm≥ h-f¿∂p. D-Ω s]-‰tXm, hnIr-Xcq-
]-Øn¬ H-cp sN-dp°s\.
]-S-t®m≥ X-c-WX-t√ F∂ ssZ-hIr-]-bn¬
hn-iz-kn-® _m-∏ F-s∂ kvt- \-ln®p. A-©p h-b-
p-hs - c-tb B em-f\ - A-\p-`h - n-°m≥ I-gn-™p≈q.
ssl-Zd - n-s‚ X-e I-≠∏ - f
- bv°pw sam-bvX - p-ń t]m-
bn F-∂v ]-es - c-s°m≠pw ]-db - n-°m≥ Iq-Sn-bmbn
Cu ]m-gvP - ∑w. Xn-ck - vI
- r-X\- m-bn´m-Wv Rm≥ P-\n-
58
®Xpw h-f¿-∂-Xpw. A-t\-Iw \-n¿-`m-Ky-ß-tfm-sSm-∏w kw-`-hn-® Nn-e `m-

Ky-ß-fp-sS t]-cn-em-Wv Rm-\n-∂v Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv.
F-s∂ a-Sn-bn-en-cp-Øn _m-∏ A∂-sØ kn-\n-a∏m-´p-Iƒ ]m-Sn-t°ƒ-
∏n-°p-tºmƒ _m-∏b - p-sS hn-Im-cw F-¥m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°Ww? ]m-´p]m-Sn-Ø-
∂m-Wv _m-∏ F-s∂ kvt- \-ln-®Xpw em-fn-®X - pw. A-Xn-\∏ - p-dw X-cm≥ A-
t±-lØ - n-s‚ ssI-bn¬ H-∂p-an√m-bn-cp∂p. Rm≥ ]m´p-sIm-≠v ]p-ec - p-sa-
∂v _m-∏- hn-iz-kn-®n-cp∂p-thm? kw-KoX-sØ°p-dn®pw F-s∂°p-dn®pw
]-dt- b-≠n-hc - p-tºm-sgm-s° Rm-s\-s‚ _m-∏b - psS Cu-Ww tIƒ-°p-∂p.
A∂sØ \me-c¢ - m-kn¬h®v Fs‚ kvIqƒ hnZym-`ymkw Ah-km-\n-
®p. XpS¿∂p≈ Imew kwKoXw ]Tn-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p \ntbm-Kw. AXns‚
Bcw`-am-hs´, Hcp efn-XK - m-\a - ’- c- ^
- e
- h- p-ambn _‘-s∏-´X - p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Iem-afi - ew sslZ-cen F∂ ]m´p-Im-cs‚ DZ-bsØ Cu a’-c^ - ehp-
ambn tN¿Øp ]d-tb-≠X - m-Wv.
I-em-afi - e
- Ø- n¬ hnhn-[ hn-`m-Kß - f- n¬ Ip-ńI-sf F-Sp-°p-∂ Im-e-
ambn. ]-d™ - Xp-t]m-se in-hc - m-a≥-\m-b¿ th-≠ H-Øm-iI - ƒ sN-bvX - p.
B-cm-Wv A-t]-£ A-b-®Xv, F-t∏m-gm-Wv Im¿-Uv h∂-Xv, H-∂pw A-dn-
bn√. I-em-afi - e
- w- F-∂m¬ I-YI-fn F-∂p am{Xw A-dn-bmw. A-Xph-sc
I-YI-fn I-≠n-´p-an√. I-Ys - b-∂pw I-fn-sb∂pw tI-ń-´p≈-Xp am-{X-am-Wv
F-\n-°p-≈ I-YI-fn]-cn-N-bw.
1957 sa-bv am-k-Øn-em-sW-∂mWv Hm¿-Ω. tPy-jvT\pw Rm\pw Hm-´p-
]m-db - n¬ \n-∂v sN-dp-Xp-cp-Øn-°v _-kv I-bdn. I-cn-∏m¬, Sn.B¿.\m-b¿
F-∂o c-≠p _-pI-tf A-∂p≈q. R-ßƒ sN-dp-Xp-cp-Øn-bn¬ ]-gb - I-
em-afi - e
- Ø - n-s‚ A-hn-sS _-nd-ßn \-S∂p. F-¥n-\m-Wv F-s∂ I-em-
a-fi-e-Øn-te-°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv? sIm√m\mtWm ]m-Sm\mtWm?
H-∂pa-dn-bn√. I-em-afi - e
- Ø - n-se-Øn-bXpw F-s‚ A-‘m-fn-∏v h¿-[n®p.
A-hn-sS \n-d-sb B-fp-I-fmWv; Ip-ń-Ifpw c-£n-Xm-°-fp-am-bn A-\h-[n
t]¿. Rm≥ ]I-®p \n∂p. t\m-°n-bt- ∏mƒ h-∂h - c
- n¬ H´pw Im-Wm≥ \-
∂√m-ØX - v Rm≥ am-{X-amWv. F-s∂ F-Sp°p-tam? Du-gw h-∂t- ∏mƒ F-
s‚ t]cpw hn-fn®p. A-gn-If - p-≈ H-cp I-fc - n-bn-te-°m-Wv F-s∂ hn-fn-∏n-
®Xv. A-hn-sS \me-©p t]¿ C-cn-°p-∂p≠v. \√ D-bc - Ø- n¬, I-≠m¬ X-
s∂ sXm-gm≥ tXm-∂p-∂ cq-]Ø - n¬ H-cmƒ. a-s‰m-cm-ƒ° - v F-s¥m-cp ssN-
X-\y-am-Wv. aq-∂m-a-sØ-bmƒ-°v Ku-c-h-—m-b-bmWv. C-\n-bp-≈ B-ƒ-°v
A-[n-Iw D-bc - a
- n√.
""F-¥m t]cv?''
""ssl-Zcen.''
""]m-´p ]Tn-°m≥ tam-lw-t≠m?''
""Dw.''
X\-XnSw 59
""]m-´p ]m-Sn-bn-´pt≠m?''
""Dw.''
""Cs∏m H-cp ]m-´p ]m-Sn-°qtS?''
""]mSmw.''
""F-∂m¬ H-cp ]m-´p ]mSq.''
""I-t√ I-\n-hn-t√
I-t√ I-\n-hn-t√
sIm≈-bS- n°pw ]W-s∏-ń-X≥
I√p-It- f-°mƒ \n\°p s\©n¬....''
""H-cp ]m-´p IqSn.''
""sh-≈m-cwIp-∂ns‚
Im-Xn¬ h∂v
In-∂m-cw tNm-Zn-® Im-t‰........''
""s]m-bv-t°mfq.''
A-SpØ tNm-Zy-ßƒ F-s‚ H-∏w h-∂ tPy-jvTt- \m-Sm-bn-cp-∂p.
""Ip-ń-sb C-hn-sS F-Sp-Øm¬ k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬ {]-iv\-ß-sfm-∂pap-
≠m-hn-eymtem?''
""C√.''
""F-Xn¿-∏v D-≠m-hn-eymtem?''
""≠m-hney. Dd-∏p X-cmw.''
B C‚¿hyq I-gn™p. ]n-∂o-Sm-Wv A-dn-™X - v, A-∂v F-s∂ ]cn-
tim-[n-®h - ¿ a-lmI-hn h-≈t- Ømƒ, ap-Ip-µc - m-P, I-em-afi-ew \o-eI - -
WvT≥ \-ºo-i≥, In-≈n-awK-ew hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \-ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv F-∂n-hc - m-
bn-cp∂p. \o-eI - W - vT\mim-\m-bn-cp-∂p F-t∂m-Sv tNm-Zy-ßƒ tNm-Zn-®Xv.
tPy-jvT\ - p-am-bn kw-km-cn®-Xv a-lmI-hn h-≈t- Øm-ƒ.
Xn-cn-®p \m-ń-seØn. I-em-a-fi-e-Øn¬ tN¿-∂p-sh-∂v ]-d-bm\pw
h-ø. F-s¥m-s° ap-ko-_Ø - n-\m C-h≥ t]m-bXv F-∂v A-Zv`p-Xt- Øm-
sS t\m-°p-∂ Nn-e¿.
F-s∂ Xn-cs - ™-SpØp-sIm-≠v I-em-afi - e- Ø - n¬ \n-∂v I-Øp h∂p.
]m-´p ]Tn-°m≥ t]m-∆m-Wv F-∂√m-sX I-em-afi - e-sØ°p-dn-s®m-∂pw
A-dn-bn√. F-´ph¿j-sØ ]Tn-∏p th-≠n-hc - pw F-∂p am-{Xw A-dn-bmw.
I-em-afi- e
- Ø
- n-seØn. A-s°m√w \m-ept]-sc-bm-Wv Xn-cs - ™-Sp-Øn-
´p-≈Xv. i-¶c - ≥ F-{ºm-¥n-cn, amS-ºn kp-{_-“W - y≥ \-ºq-Xncn, Xn-cq¿
\m-cm-bW - ≥ \-ºoi≥, ]n-s∂ Rm-\pw.
I-em-afi - e
- Ø - n-se-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ a-s‰m-cp {]-iv\w. c-≠m-bn-cw D-dp-∏n-
I-bp-sS BƒPmayw thWw. F-\n-°v th-≠n Pmayw \n¬-°m≥ Bcpw
60
X-bm-dm-bn√. A-∂s - Ø°me-sØ c-≠m-bn-cw D-dp-∏n-Ib - mWv. hn-Zym¿-

Yn I-em-afi- e
- Ø - n¬-\n-∂v Nm-Sn-t∏m-Ip-Itbm at‰m sN-bvX - m¬ Pmay-
°m-c≥ Xp-I sI-ń-hbv° - Ww. Bcpw F-\n°v A-\p-Iq-ea - m-bn \n¬-
°m-\p-≠m-bn√. A-t∏m-gm-Wv kn.]n. B‚Wn Cu hnh-cw A-dn-bp-
∂-Xv. A-t±-lw F\n-°v Pmayw \n∂p. A-t±-lw A-∂X - p sN-bvX - n√m-
bn-cp-s∂¶n¬ I-em-afi - e
- Ø
- n¬ tN-cm≥ I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. Cu-
sbm-cp I-S-∏m-Sv hn-h-c-Wm-Xo-X-amWv. tPy-jvT≥ tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-cp-
∂ ÿm-]\ - Ø- n-s‚ D-Sa - ÿ- ≥ a√ø t]mepw H-gn-™p-am-dp-Ib - m-Wp-
≠m-bXv. kw-Ko-Xt- ØmSpw F-t∂mSpw B‚-Wn-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ kvt\-
l-Øn-\v ap-ºn¬ Ip-ºn-Sp-∂p.
Pmayw In-´m≥ ssh-In-b-Xv F-s‚ {]-th-i-\-sØbpw _m-[n®p.
Pq-Wn¬ tN-tc-≠ F-\n°v Hm-KÃ - n-te tN-cm≥ km-[n-®p≈q. F-{ºm-
¥n-cnbpw am-Sº - nbpw Xn-cq¿ \-ºo-i\ - pw F-t∂-°mƒ ko-\n-bd - mbn.
A-h¿ k-]v-X-kz-cw ]Tn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p.
Rm≥ im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn kw-Ko-Xw A-`y-kn-°m≥ Xp-Sßn-b Znh-
kw. I-em-afi - e
- Ø - n-se Nn-Í - s
- f√mw B-tcm F-\n-°v ]d-™p X∂p.
Rm≥ kw-Ko-X-°-f-cn-bn-te-°v sN∂p. sh¶n-SIrjv-W`m-K-h-X-cp-sS
t^mt´m h-®p-≈ ap-dn-bn¬ h-®m-Wv ¢m-kv (A-Xp sh-¶n-SIrjvW - `m-
K-h-X-cp-sS Nn-{X-am-sW-s∂m-s° ]n-∂o-Sm-Wv a-\-n-em-b-Xv.) \ne-
Øp ]m-b hn-cn-®p lm¿-tam-Wn-bw A-Xn¬ h®p. \-ºo-i-\m-im-\v-
Z£n-Wh-®v \-ak - vI
- c - n-®p. A-t±-lw F-s∂ A-\p-{K-ln-®p. h√m-sØm-
cp Du¿-Pw h-∂p\n-db - p∂-Xp t]m-se tXm∂n. B-im≥ hm-’e - y-tØm-
sS F-s‚ ho-´p-Im-cy-ßs - f√mw A-t\z-jn-®p. B ap-JKu-ch - Ø- n\pw
A-∏pd-Øv in-jyhm-’e - yap≈ H-cp a-\ - p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ssh-In-sb-
Øn-b Ip-ń F-∂ ]-cn-K-W-\ F-\n-°v B-Zy-ta e-`n®p. \-ºo-i-\m-
im≥ ]m-´pI-f-cn-sb°p-dn-®pw A-hnS-sØ Nn-Í-sf°p-dn®p-sam-s°
a-\-n-em-°n-Ø∂p. F-ßs\-sbm-s° Po-hn-°-Ww, A-s√-¶n¬ F-
ßs\-sbm-s° Po-hn-°c - p-Xv F-∂ \n¿-tZ-ih - pw A-Xn¬ A-Sß - n-bn-cp-∂p.
A-∂p k-]vX - k - zc-sØ∏-‰n ]d-™p X∂p. "k-cn-Ka - ]- [-\n' \m-ep
{]m-hiyw sNm√n-∏n-®p. Aß-s\ Rm≥ I-em-afi-ew \-ºoi-s‚
in-jy-\m-bn.
B-Zy-sØ Znh-kw X-s∂ Rm\-Xp {i-≤n-®n-cp∂p. Rm≥ C-cp-∂-
Xn-\v sXm-´√ a-‰p-≈h - ¿ C-cp-∂n-cp-∂Xv. A-¬∏w \o-ßn- b - p-≈ C-cp-∏v
F¥p-sIm-≠m-sW-∂v F-\n-°v a-\-n-embn. Rm-s\m-cp am-π-s®-°-
\m-Wt- √m. ]n-t‰∂pw {i-≤n-®p. C-∂p \-s√m-cp Kym∏p-≠.v Cu Kym-∏v
Cß-s\ Xp-S-¿-∂pt]m∂p. am-π-s®-°≥ F-∂-Xv am-{X-a√ F-\n-°p-
≈ A-bn-ØØ - n-\v Im-cWw. F-s∂ Im-Wm≥ `w-Kn-bn√. I-dp-Øn-´p-
X\-XnSw 61
amWv. ¢m-kn¬ s]-s´-∂v h-∂n-cn-°W - k-ab - Ø - m-sW-¶n¬ H-∏a - p-

≈-h¿ ]-Xp-s°-∏-Xp-s° C-cp∂p-sIm-≠v \o-ßn-t∏m-Ip∂-Xp Im-
Wmw. sa-nepw Cu A-I-ew D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. a\-v th-Z-\n-®n-cp-
s∂-¶nepw B-tcm-Sv ]-d-bm≥!
sh-fp-∏n-\v c-t≠ap-°m-en-\v s_√p tI-ƒ°pw. aq∂p a-Wn-°v F-
gp-t∂-‰v I-f-cn-bn-se-ØWw. R-ßƒ "k-]-k' io-en-°pw. k-]vX-
kz-cw km[-Iw sN-øpw. th-j° - m¿ I-Æpkm-[Iw, sIm-´p-Im¿ hm-
Zy-Øn¬ km-[Iw, Cß-s\ km-[-Ik-a-b-am-WnXv. \-ºo-i-\m-im-
\m-Wv BZyw hcp-I. k-]vX - k- z-cw Im-ew ap-dp-In h-{I-kz-cw "P-≠-
hcn-i' km[-Iw sN-øpw. B-dp a-Wnh-sc Xp-S¿-®bm-b km-[-I-
amWv. ]n-s∂ Zn-\Ir-Xy-ßƒ-°v ti-jw `m-cX - ∏ - p-gb
- n¬ Ipfn.
h¿-jI - me-Øv `m-cX - ∏ - p-g IpØn-sbm-gp-Ip∂-Xp I-≠m¬ t]-Sn
tXm-∂pw. C∂-sØ Ah-ÿt- bm? H-cp th-\e - n-epw Cß-s\ h-‰n-
°-≠n-ń√. I-em-afi - e-Øn-s‚ H-cp `m-Ka - m-bn-cp-∂p A-∂v `m-cX - -
∏p-g. ]-gb - - I-em-afi - e
- Ø - n¬ ]Tn-®n-dß - n-bh - c - p-sS sNdn-b kva - c- -
W-If - n¬ t]mepw `m-cX - ∏ - p-gb - p-≠m-Ipw. A-{X-bv° - v lr-Zb - _- ‘ - w
B ]p-g-tbm-Sp≠v. C-t∏mƒ sIm-®n∏m-e-Øn-eq-sS t]m-Ip-tºmƒ
Im-Wp-∂ `m-c-X-∏p-g-bp-sS A-h-ÿ F-¥mWv? c-a-W-o-bam-b B
Im-es - Ø°p-dn®v Hm¿-Ωn°p-I am-{X-ta h-gn-bp≈q.
F-ć - b
- v-°p-≈ ¢m-kn¬ tXm-Sb - w, h-µ\ - t«m-Iß - ƒ F∂n-h A-
`y-kn-°pw. B-Zyh¿j-sØ ]T-\]-≤-Xn-bn¬ C-Xp am-{X-ta h-cp-
∂p≈q. c≠mw sIm√w ]p-d∏ - mSv, ta-f∏ - Zw, aq∂mwsIm√w In¿Ωo-
ch-[w.
In¿Ωo-ch-[w \-ºo-i-\m-im\pw `-mKh-Xw in-h-cm-a-\m-im-\p-am-
Wv ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv.
C-cp-h-cp-sS-bpw B-em-]-\h-gn°pw A-`y-k-\h-gn°pw D-≠-m-bn-
cp-∂ hy-Xy-kvX - X
- A-hc - p-sS kz-`m-hØ - nepw {]-IS- a - m-bn-cp-∂p. \-
ºo-i\ - m-im≥ I-tk-cb - n-en-cp-∂m-Wv ]Tn-∏n-°p-I. in-hc - m-a\
- m-im≥
Ip-¥n-®n-cp-∂v ap-ń-s°m-≠v Xm-fw ]n-Sn-®pw. A£-cw ]-dt- b-≠ Im-
cy-Øn¬ \-ºo-i-\m-im-\m-Wv \njvI¿-j. in-h-cm-a-\m-im-\v A-{X
X-s∂-bn√. A-Xn-\m¬ t]-Sn A-¬∏w Ip-dh - m-bn-cp∂p. in-hc - m-a\
- m-
im≥ \√ ]n-®epw ]q-i-bp-am-Wv. sN-hn ]n-Sn°pw, Xp-S-bn-¬ \p-
≈pw. F-∂mepw A-h¿-°p c-≠mƒ°pw F-s∂ hen-b Im-cy-am-bn-
cp∂p. Imc-Ww, ]m-´p th-Kw ]n°-∏v sN-øp∂-Xn¬ Rm-\m-bn-cp-
∂p an-Sp-°≥.
in-h-cm-a-\m-im-\v am-\pjn-I]-cnK-W-\ Iq-Spw. H-cp sh-t°-j\v
Rm≥ ho-ń¬ t]m-Im-sX C-cn-°p-Ib - mWv. B-im≥ tNm-Zn®p:
62
""\o F-¥m t]m-hmtØ?''

""Im-in√.''
""F-{X Im-iv th-≠nh-cpw. C-Xm, t]mbn hm.''
A-Xm-bn-cp-∂p in-h-cm-a\m-im≥.
\-ºo-i-\m-im≥ G-sX-¶nepw B-h-iy-ßƒ-°mbn Hm-ô-kn¬
t]m-Ip-tºmƒ ¢m-kp-Iƒ F-s∂ G¬-∏n-°pw. A-t±-lw I-¬∏n-°pw:
""ssl-t{Z, ]m-Sn-s°m-Sv°.v''
h¿-jw H-∂p I-gn™p. I-em-a-fi-e-Øn-se co-Xn-I-tfm-sSm-s°
C-W-ßm-\p-≈ am-\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-bn-embn. ]-cn-lm-kw I-e¿-∂ hm-
°pw t\m°pw Fs∂ kv] - ¿-in-°m-sX-bm-bn.
(a-Rv-PpXcw)
""a\p-jy≥ \n¿Ωn® AXn¿h-cº

- p-Isf Ie ambv®p-If - b
- p-∂p.''
Iem-a-fiew sslZ-c-en-bpsS PohnXw Cu {]kvXm-h-\sb km[q-I-cn-°p-
∂pt≠m? ]mT-`mKw A]-{K-Yn®v Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.
P∑-kn-≤nbpw km[-\-bp-amWv Iem-Im-cs\ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. sslZ-c-en-
bpsS PohnXw \¬Ip∂ A\p-`-h-]m-T-am-Wn-Xv. {]i-kvX-cmb a‰p hy‡n-I-
fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂v kam-\-k-µ¿`-ßƒ Is≠Øn \nß-fpsS \nco-£-
Whpw tN¿Øv Fgp-Xp-I.
"kmwkvIm-cn-Ik
- a- \
- z-bØ
- n-eqsS atX-Xc- Xzw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X
- n¬ Item-’-
h-ßƒ hln-°p∂ ]¶v' F∂ hnj-bØ - n¬ {]`m-jWw Xbm-dm°n ¢mkn¬
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.
"{]Xn-k‘
- n-Isf AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ C—m-i‡n hy‡n°v IcpØp \¬Ip-∂p.'
Cu hnj-bs - Ø-∏‰n ¢mkn¬ s]mXp-N¿® kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.
Ac-ßp-I-fn¬ hy‡n-ap{Z ]Xn-∏n® Hcp Iem-Im-c-≥ As√-¶n¬ Iem-Im-
cnbpambn A`n-apJw \S-Øn A`n-ap-Jt- e-J\w Xbmdm-°pI.
X\-XnSw 63
¢mkn-°¬ Iemcq-]-ßƒ°v Bkzm-Z-I¿ hf-sc-°p-dt®

D≠m-Iq. Ccn-ßm-e-°pS am[-h-®m-Iymsc ImWm≥ Im\-U-
bn¬\n∂pw {^m≥kn¬\n∂pw Hmtcm Iem-Im-ck - wLw h∂n-
cp-∂p. Aº-eØ - ns‚ AI-Øp-h® - mWv NmIym¿IqØv \S-Øp-
∂-Xv. ImWm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√. Ah¿ IqØp-am-S-Øns‚
]pd-Øp≈ Hcp Infn-hm-Xn-en-eqsS t\m°n. ImgvN° - m-
cm-cp-an-√! Ct±-l-am-Is´, Nn´-h-´-ß-sfm∂pw sX‰n-
°msX hf-sc- {i≤tbmSp-IqSn Bhn-jvImcw \S-Øn-
s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
Ign- ™ p- h - ∂ n- ´ - h ¿ tNmZn- ® p:
""Bsfm∂pw D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ - t √m,
F¥n\p IqØp \S-Øp∂p?'' At±lw
]d™p: ""hnf°p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ - t √m,
AXp-sIm≠v Ifn-®X - mWv.''
At±-ls - Ø-∏‰n ]n∂oSv B \ncq-]-
I≥ Fgp-Xn-bXv ""He was playing to the flame'' F∂m-Wv.
(hm-°p-If
- psS hnkvabw ˛ Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥\mb¿)
Iem-hn-jvIm-cs
- Ø-°p-dn-®p≈ F¥p kao-]\
- a
- mWv Cu A\p-`h
- h
- n-hc
- W
- Ø
- n-
ep-≈Xv? N¿®-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.
64
am∏n-f-∏m-ńse
tIc-fo-bX
tUm. Fw.F≥.- Im-ct- »-cn
tIc-fØ
- nse apkveoßƒ A©mdv \q‰m-≠pImew ]cn-
jv I - c n® Ad- _ n- e n- ] n- b nemWv ae- b mfw Fgp- X n- t ∏m-
∂ncp∂Xv. ]pkvX-I-ß-fnepw aX-]m-T-im-e-I-fnepw CXp
Ct∏mgpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. "Ad-_n-a-e-bmfw' F∂p
t]cmb Cu en]n-bn¬ tcJ-s∏´p InS-°p∂ cN-\-Isf
Ad-_n-ae - b - mf kmlnXyw F∂p]d-bpw. CXn¬ KZyhpw
]Zyhpap≠v. "am∏n-f∏ - m-´p-Iƒ' F∂-dn-bs - ∏-Sp∂ ]ZyIrXn-
Iƒ°mWv Gsd {]Nm- c w. Cu ]mc- º cyw e£- Z zo-
]nepap≠v.
PmXnkaq-lß - fpw aX-ka - p-Zm-bß - fpw CS-Ie- ¿∂p Pohn-
°p∂ kml-Ncyw kwPm-X-am-b-tXmsS am∏n-f-∏m´v tIc-
fobkwKo-X-Øn-s‚bpw kmln-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw `mK-am-bn-
Øo¿-∂ncn°p∂p. cN-\, Bem-]\ - w, Bkzm-Z\w XpS-ßnb
taJ-eI - f- n-sem∂pw AXn\v {]tZ-iØ - n-s‚tbm kap-Zm-b-
Øn-s‚tbm hnizm-k-Øn-s‚tbm AXn¿hc-ºp-I-fn√ ˛
IY-If - n, IqØv apX-emb t£{XIe-Iƒ kaq-lØ - ns‚
s]mXp kzØmbnØo¿∂-Xp-t]m-se. cmjv{So-bw, kn\n-
a, \mSIw, kmlnXyw apX-em-bhhgn \S-°p∂ Ie-I-
fpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-h¬°-cWØns‚ t\´-am-Wn-Xv. C∂p
tIc-fØ - nse F√m Iem-]m-cº - c - y-ßfpw F√m tIc-fo-b-
cp-tS-Xp-am-Wv.
X\-XnSw 65
am∏n-f∏- m´v cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ°n-Sb - n¬ Gsd P\-{]oXn t\Snb ]pen-

t°m-ń¬ sslZ¿ (1879˛1975) {it≤b\m-bXv tIc-fo-bX - bv°v \¬Inb
ÿm\wsIm≠mWv. {]ta-bw, `mj, ImgvN-∏mSv F∂n-h-bn-se√mw
At±lw Xo¿Øpw \mS-\m-bn-cp∂p ˛ B hn`m-K-Øn¬ ae-bm-fo-b-
Xbv°v C{X {]m[m\yw \¬Inb Bcp-an-√.
H‰-∏m-´p-Iƒ sI´p-∂X - mWv Xs‚ ioew. AØcw c≠m-bncw ]m´p-
I-fp≠v F∂mWv ]d™p tIƒ°p-∂-Xv. Ncn{Xw CXn-hr-Ø-am°n
Hcp eLp-Imhyw cNn-t°-≠n- h-∂t- ∏mƒ "tIc-fN - c
- n-{X'amWv Fgp-Xn-
b-Xv. "sh≈-s∏m-°-ame'bn¬
""Fs‚ tIc-fØ - n¬ hs∂ \miw
*hn≈n-Sp-hm≥ am{Xta D≈q F\n°p-t±iw..''
F∂p ]mSp-∂p-≠v. "Fs‚ tIcfw' F∂ {]tbm-KØ - n\v ASn-hc - -
bn-SW- w. "\cn-\m-bm´v', "Imf-]q´v ]m´v' XpSßn At\Iw cN-\I - f- n¬
kz¥w Np‰p- ] m- S ns\ Nn{Xo- I - c n- ° m- \ p≈ Cu Zmlw ImWmw.
tambn≥Ipń sshZy-sc-t∏m-ep≈ a‰p cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ Atd-_y≥ Ncn-
{X-Øn-te°pw Ckvem-an-tI-Xn-hr-Ø-ß-fn-te°pw Im¬∏-\nI temI-
ß-fn-te°pw Xncn-™t- ∏mƒ sslZ¿ kz¥w aÆn¬ Dd®p \n∂p ˛
Im¬∏-\n-I¿°n-Sb - nse bYm-XYhmZn-bmWt±lw. \m´p-IY - I
- f
- √
- msX
`‡n-t]mepw At±-lsØ {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂n-√. atX-Xc - hpw {]mtZ-in-
I-hp-amb {]ta-bß - ƒ°mWv ChnsS ÿm\w.
Ad_nae-bmfkmln-Xy-Ønse "\m´psamgn'°mc-\mWv ]pen-t°m-
ń¬. tambn≥Ipń sshZy-c-S-°-ap≈ {]ap-J-cn¬ ]e-cp-sSbpw IrXn-
Iƒ k¶c`mj-bn-em-Wv.
hm°p-I-sfbpw {]tbm-K-ß-sfbpw ]‰n ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]pen-t°m-
ń¬ IrXn-Isf \mS≥ F∂-√, "Gd-\m-S≥' F∂m-Wv hnfn-t°-≠X - v.
C∂sØ ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse Gd-\mSv Xmeq-°n¬ P\n®p hf¿∂
Bfm-Wt- ±lw, h≠qcv kztZ-in. kz¥w \mńse hmsam-gn-bn¬\n∂v
Xc-t`-Zs
- am∂pw t\m°msX hm°p-Iƒ hmcn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Hcp aSn-bp-an-
√. Xmf-Øn\p th≠n hmsamgn bmsXmcp kwkvIc - W - hpw IqSmsX
D]-tbm-Kn-®X - n\v DZm-lc - Ww an° ]mń-ep-ap-≠v. hn`‡n{]Xy-bß - ƒ
D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ t]mepw At±lw hmsam-gn-°m-c-\m-Wv ˛ ae-
Ω¬ (ae-bn¬), \cos\ (\cnsb) F∂ Xc-Øn-emWv ]pen-t°m-ń-
ens‚ t]m°v.
]pcp-js‚ {Iqc-Xbv°pw h©-\bv°pw ]m{X-am-hp∂ kv{XoXzw
sslZ-dns‚ cN\mssh`-hsØ \nc-¥cw {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]pcpjs\
*hn≈n-Sp-I ˛ ]d-bpI
66
]p—n-°p-Ibpw [n°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ kv{XoI-sfbpw Iq´-Øn¬

ImWmw. ]t£, sslZ¿ hnP-bn-®Xv kv{XobpsS s\mºcw Nn{Xo-I-cn-
°p-∂X - n-em-Wv. G‰hpw anI® cN-\s - b∂v ]d-bm-hp∂ "adn-b° - p-ń-bpsS
IØv, (1924) CXn\v H∂mw-Xcw DZm-l-c-W-a-t{X.
s_√mcn Pbn-en¬ XS-hp-Im-c\ - mbn InS-°p∂ `¿Ømhv adn-b° - p-ńsb
kwi-bn-°p-∂p. C°mcyw ImWn-®p-sIm-≠v Abmƒ Ah-fpsS DΩ-bvs°-
gp-Xn. IØp I≠v k¶-S-s∏´v B "hoScv' Fgp-Xp∂ IØns‚ cq]-Øn-
emWv Cu ]m´v. k¶Sw ]d-™p-sIm≠pw Xs‚ \nc-]c - m-[nXzw hnh-cn-®p-
sIm≠pw Ahƒ ]mSp-∂p:
""Fs∂ \nß-sfmsø sXmń-ń√ as‰m-cmWv
*Fºn-Sp∂p sIm≠pshń Xßsf ImemWv''
AXp Ign™v ˛
""_√m-cn-°p-Ss\ Rm≥ hcmw, H´p hgnbpt≠m,
h√n-Iƒ°-hn-tSbv°v hcm≥ ]mSpt≠m?''
F∂ B \mń≥]p--dØpImcn-bpsS \njvIf - ¶
- a- mb tNmZyw GXp lrZ-
b-Ønepw sN∂p X´pw.
""D≠-sX-¶n-ev, h∂p Imäm-\p≠v tamlw s]mt∂
H‰ t\m°v I≠v acn-t®ms´ A∂v Xt∂''
F∂ Ah-fpsS k¶Sw Gh-cp-tSbpw IÆp \\-bv°pw.
kv{XoI-fpsS kuµ-cysØ h¿Wn-°p-Ibpw Nm]-eysØ Ifn-bm-°p-
Ibpw sNøp∂ Cu ]m´p-Im-c≥ kv{Xo]-£] - m-Xn-bmbn \n∂p-sIm≠v A\-
h[n cN-\I - ƒ \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. kz¥w Ih-\t- ijn kmaq-lnI]cn-jvIc - -
W-Øn\v t_m[-]q¿h-ap-]t- bm-Kn® hy‡n-bmWv At±-lw. PohnX]ptcm-
K-Xn°v XS-s - a∂p tXm∂nb F√m BNmchnti-jß - s - fbpw Cu cN-\-
Iƒ ]p—n-°p-∂p-˛Zpcm-Nm-ca - me, Ien-bpKw, ImXpIpØv ame, kv{Xoa¿±n-
am-e, amc≥am-cpsS XI-cmdv XpS-ßnb {]kn≤ Km\-ßƒ DZm-lc - Wßƒ
am{Xw.
am∏n-f∏- m-ńse "IØp-]m-´p-Iƒ' F∂ hn`m-KØ - n-emWv Cu Fgp-Øp-
Im-cs‚ kw`m-h\ - I
- ƒ A[n-Ih- pw. ]m´mbn cNn-°s - ∏´ IØp-If - m-Wnh.-
"AXv IØm-bn´v hmbn-°m\pw ]‰Ww; ]m´m-bn´v ]mSm\pw ]‰Ww'
F∂mWv ]d-bm-dv. am∏n-f-∏m´v cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ IØp-]m-´p-Iƒ
henb Imhy-im-J-bmbn ]≠p- apXte ]S¿∂p]nSn-®n-cp-∂p. Cu imJ
C∂pw kPo-h-amWv ˛ Kƒ^v {]hm-k-Øns‚ G‰hpw \√ tcJ-bmb
"Zp_mbv IØp-]m´v' (cN\ : Fkv.F - .- P-ao¬) ap¥nb DZm-lc - W
- w. hmsam-
gn-tbmSp ]pe¿Øp∂ D‰_‘w-sIm≠pw A‘-hn-izm-kß - t- fmSp ImWn-
°p∂ Ak-ln-jvWpXsIm≠pw sslZ-dns‚ IØp-]m-´p-Iƒ thdn´p
\n¬°p-∂p.
*Fºn-Sp∂p ˛ ]d-bp∂p * sIm≠pshń ˛ sImt≠mń
X\-XnSw 67
cmjv{Sob\ne-]m-Sp-I-fpsS t]cn¬ BZy-Im-eØp hna¿in-°-s∏´ Cu Ihn
]n∂oSv kzmX{¥yka- c - t k- \ m\n apl- Ω Zv A_v Z p- d - l n- a ms‚ A\p- b m- b n-
BbnØo¿∂p. B t\Xm-hns‚ Nc-aØ - n¬ hyk-\n-®p-sIm≠v Fgp-Xnb ]m´v {it≤-
b-am-Wv.
\nan-jI - h
- \
- t- ijn sIm≠v A\p-Kr-lo-X\ - m-b ]pen-t°m-ń¬ sslZ¿, kz¥w
cN\mcoXnsb Hm¿Øn-´m-IW - w, Hcn-°¬ ]mSp-Ib - p-≠mbn:
""]mSn Rm≥ aqf-°a - mse
Hcp ]m´v X∂mse''
B a\-n¬ Hcp aqf°w ˛ CuWw ˛ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ImWp-∂Xpw tIƒ°p-
∂Xpw F√mw B CuW-Øn¬ ]m´mbn hm¿∂phogp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. F√m Ie-Ifpw
th≠{X kzbw Xncn-®-dn-bmsX ˛ X∂mse ˛ ]pd-s∏-´p-h-cp-∂-hbm-W-t√m.
Ihn-bpsS P∑-i-Xm_vZn hn]p-e-ambn sIm≠m-Snb kµ¿`-Øn¬ sXc-s™-
SpØ cN-\-I-fpsS kam-lmcw (]pen-t°mń¬ IrXn-Iƒ : 1979) {]kn-≤o-I-cn-
°pIbp≠mbn.
Ccp-]Xmw\q‰m-≠nse ae-_m-dns‚ cmjv{So-bhpw kmº-Øn-Ihpw Km¿ln-Ihp
amb At\Iw ap{Z-Iƒ am∏n-f∏ - m-ń¬ AS-bm-fs
- ∏-Sp-Ønb Ncn-{X-Imc-\mWv ]pen-
t°m-ń¬ sslZ¿. {]Ir-Xnbpw kv{Xobpw t\cn´ k¶-Sß - s- f-∏‰- n-bp≈ B KmY-Iƒ
A\o-Xn-s°-Xn-cmb t]mcm-´Ø - n¬ C∂pw Du¿Pw ]I-cm≥ Du‰-ap-≈h - b
- m-W.v
""{]ta-bw, `mj, ImgvN∏

- mSv F∂n-hb- n-se√mw ]pen-t°m-ń¬ sslZ¿ \mS-\m-
bn-cp-∂p. B hn`m-KØ- n¬ ae-bm-fo-bX- bv°v C{X {]m[m\yw \¬Inb Bcp-
an-√.'' - teJ-Is‚ Cu A`n-{]mbw N¿®sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°pI.
am∏n-f∏
- m-ń¬ GsX√mw hn`m-Kß
- f
- p≠v? Is≠Øn ]ń-Is
- ∏-Sp-ØpI.
hn`mKw DZm-l-cWw
ame-∏m´v aplv-bn±o≥ame
GXm\pw am∏n-f∏m-´p-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v cwKmhn-jvImcw \SØp-I. (H-∏-\,

h´-∏m´v, tIm¬°-fn XpS-ßn-bh {]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØmw).
68
""C∂p tIc-fØ
- nse F√m Iem-]m-cº
- c
- y-ßfpw F√m tIc-fo-bc
- p-tS-Xp-am-W'v '-
˛ Fw.-F≥. Imc-t»-cn
Xncp-hm-Xn-c-°-fn, H∏-\, am¿Kw-Ifn F∂nhsb°p-dn®p≈ hnh-c-ßƒ tiJ-
cn®v eLp-Ip-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.
]Z-ßƒ Iqń-t®¿°p-tºmƒ h¿W-ß-fn¬ kw`-hn-°p∂ am‰-ß-fpsS ASn-
ÿm-\Ø - n¬ Xmsg X∂n-´p≈ ]Z-t®-cp-hI
- sf hnhn[ Iq´-ßf
- mbn ]ń-Is
- ∏-
Sp-Øp-I.
{]{Inb :
• ]Z-ßƒ ]ncn-s®-gp-XpI.
• ]ncn-s®-gp-Xnb ]Z-ßƒ tN¿sØ-gp-XpI.
• h¿W-ßƒ°p h∂ am‰w Xncn®-dn-bpI.
• am‰-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v ]Z-t®-cp-h-Isf ]ń-I-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.
]pd-Øn-d°
- n, FØn-°g - n-™p, hne-°n-bn-√,- Ft∂m¿Øv, P\n-t®-∏n-s∂, s]mń-
°o-dn, ]d-s™m-∏n-®p, CS-Øm-hf - w, ASp-°f - ®
- p-hc
- p-Iƒ, AXp-sIm-≠n-ßs
- \,
HmSn-sb-Øn-b, acn-®n-√,- sRSp-∏‰- v, Nncn-bS- °
- m≥, No¥n-sb-dn-™v, s]bvsXm-
gn-™p, a™-∏n-Øw, Aa¿Øn-Øp-S® - v, C + Ime-Øv, \o¿ + Xp-≈n, NnΩn +
Xpd-∂p, I¨ + \o¿, hn¨ + Xew, In´msX + Bbn, A + Aƒ, C + Aƒ
kzbw-hn-e-bn-cp-Ø¬ ]q¿W-ambn
`mKn-I-ambn
Xosc-bn√
â cwK-I-em-am-Xr-I-I-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ hni-I-
e\w sNbvXv DNn-X-amb hyh-lm-c-cq-]-ß-fn¬
Bhn-jvIc - n-°m≥ Ign-™p.-
â kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ°v Zriyw, kwKoXw F∂n-h-
bp-am-bp≈ _‘w Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥
km[n-®p-.
â \mS-I-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ A]-{K-Yn®v
\ncq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°m≥ {]mhoWyw t\Sn.
â kmln-Xy-]m-T-ß-fn¬\n∂v A`n-\-b-km-[y-X-Iƒ
Is≠Øn hn`n-∂c - o-Xn-If
- n¬ Bhn-jvIc
- n-®p-.
â ]- Z - ß ƒ ]ncn- s ®- g p- X m\pw Iqń- t ®¿°m\pw
{]mtbm-Kn-I-]-cn-Nbw t\Sn-.
X\-XnSw 69
klm-bI-{K-Ÿß
- ƒ
• IY-If - n-hn-⁄m-\t- Imiw ˛ Abva\w IrjvWs - s°-aƒ
• \f-Nc- n-Xk- t- µiw ˛ Abva\w IrjvWs - s°-aƒ
• cwK-ss\-j[w ˛ Iem-afi - ew hmkp-]n-jm-scmSn
• IY-If - n-bpsS ssI∏p-kvXIw ˛ tUm. sh≈n-t\gn ANyp-X≥Ipń
• kq{X-[m-cm, GXn-te, GXn-te ˛ hbem hmkp-tZ-h≥]n≈
• ae-bm-f\ - m-SI- k
- m-ln-Xy-Nc - n{Xw ˛ Pn. i¶-c∏- n≈
• Imhmew \mS-Iß - ƒ ˛ Imhmew \mcm-bW - ∏- W
- n-°¿
• Hm¿Øm¬ hnkvabw ˛ Iem-afi - ew sslZ-cen
• ]pen-t°m-ń¬ IrXn-Iƒ ˛ tUm. Fw.-F≥. Imc-t»cn
• am∏nf kmln-Xy-]T - \
- ß
- ƒ ˛ _me-Ir-jvW≥ h≈n-°p∂v
• al-Ømb am∏n-fk - m-ln-Xy-]m-cºcyw ˛
sI.-sI. apl-ΩZv A_vZp¬Icow, kn.-F≥. Al-ΩZv auehn
Fgp-Øp-Imsc Adn-bpI
Pn. `m¿K-h≥]n≈ (1933-˛2009)

\mS≥I-em-K-th-j-W-]-T-\-cw-KØv anI® kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬Inb
Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥. tIc-f -\m-S≥Iem A°m-Z-an-bpsS BZysØ
sNb¿am≥. aä-d™ \mtSm-Sn- Iem]m-cº - c- y-Øns‚ hos≠-Sp-
°-emWv Pn. `m¿K-h≥]n-≈b - psS Iem-{]-h¿Ø-\ß - f- psS ImX¬.
]¥-fØ - n-\S- pØv IpS-»\
- m-SmWv P∑-ÿe - w. tIcf kwKoX \mSI
A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv, tch-Xn-]´- Ø - m\w Ahm¿Uv F∂nh e`n-®n-
´p-≠v. s]mdm-´p-\m-SIhpw a‰pw, tIc-fØ
- nse ]mW-∑m-¿ ]mSp∂p, aXn-te-cn-°∂n
]Wn-bm-eb - n¬, tdUntbm \mS-Iw, Im-°m-c» - n-\m-SI
- w, \m´-cßv: hnIm-khpw ]cn-
Wm-ahpw F∂nh {][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.
DÆm-bn-hmcnb¿
1675 \pw 1755 \pw CS-bn¬ Pohn-XI - m-esa∂v ]d-bs
- ∏-Sp-∂p. Ccn-ßm-e°
- pS AI-
Øq´v hmcn-bØmWv P\n-®sX∂v A`n-{]m-b-ap-≠v. \f-N-cnXw B´-°Y F∂
H‰°rXn-sIm≠v ae-bm-fk - m-ln-Xy-Øn¬ Xt‚-Xmb ÿm\w t\Sn-sb-SpØ I - hn-
70
bmWv DÆm-bn-hm-cn-b¿. hmcnbcpsS Pohn-XI - mew, P∑-ÿew F∂n-hs - b-°p-dn®v

`n∂m-`n-{]m-bß
- fp-≠v. alm-`m-cX
- Ø
- nse \f-Za- b
- ¥n IYsb \mS-Io-bX
- bpw Imhym-
fl-IX- bpw HØp-tN¿∂ Imhy-am°n hmcnb¿ am‰n. A`n-\b - K
- pWw XnI™ B´-
°-Y-sb-∂- \n-ebnepw kmln-Xy-KpWw XnI™ Imhy-sa∂ \ne-bnepw \f-N-
cnXw {]k-‡-am-hp-∂p.- tI-c-f-Øns‚ imIp-¥-f-sa∂v \f-N-cn-Xw B´-°-Ysb
hnti-jn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v.
Im-hmew \mcm-bW
- ∏
- W
- n-°¿
1928 ¬ Be-∏p-gP - n-√b
- nse Imhm-eØv P\n-®p. \mS-II - mc≥, Ihn,
Km\-cN- b- n-Xmhv F∂o \ne-If - n¬ {]kn-≤≥. tIc-f- kw-Ko-X- \m-
SI A°m-Zan sNb¿am≥, tI{µ kwKo-X- \m-SI A°m-Zan sshkv
sNb¿am≥ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-´p≠v. tIc-fob Iem-
ss]-Xr-I-Øns‚ km[y-X-Iƒ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØn X\-Xp\m-S-I-
{]-ÿm\w cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ t\XrXzw hln-®p. tIc-f- km-
lnXy A°m-Zan ]pc-kvIm-cw, tI{µ kwKo-X- \m-SI - A-°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv, Imfn-
Zm-kk- Ω- m≥, ]fl-`q-j¨ F∂o _lp-aX - n-Iƒ e`n-®p. ssZh-Øm¿, km£n, Ah-
\-h≥I-Sº - , Icnw-Ipń, s]md-\mSn XpSßn \nc-h[n \mS-Iß - fpw Imhm-eØns‚-
I-hn-XI- ƒ, tkm]m-\X - Øzw F∂nh-bp-amWv {][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.
Iem-afi
- ew sslZ-cen (1946-˛2006)
IY-IfnkwKo-X-Ønse AXpey Iem-Im-c≥. Xriq¿Pn-√-bnse
hS-°m-t©-cn°-SpØv Hm´p-]m-db - n¬ P\n-®p. {]mY-an-Ih - n-Zym-`ym-k-
Øn\p tijw 1957 ¬ Iem-afi - e
- Ø
- n¬ tN¿∂p. Iem-afi - ew
\oe-IW - vT≥ \ºo-i\ - m-bn-cp∂p Kpcp. 1965 ¬ ^mIvSv IY-If - n-kvIq-
fn¬ sNm√n-bm-´` - m-Kh
- X- c
- m-bn. ]n∂oSv Iem-afi - e
- Ø- n¬ hn-kn‰nMv
{]^-kdm-bn. tIc-f -kw-KoX \mSI A°m-Zan AwK-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Iem-]c - n-]m-Sn-Iƒ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°m-\mbn hntZ-ic - m-Py-ßƒ kµ¿in-
®n-´p-≠v. Hm¿Øm¬ hnkvab - w, aRvPp-Xcw (B-flI - Y- ) F∂n-hb - mWv {][m-\ c
- N
- -
\-Iƒ.
tUm. Fw.F≥. Imc-t»cn
apln-bp-±o≥ \Sp-°≠nbn¬ Imc-t»cn. 1951 ¬ tImgn-t°mSv
Pn√bnse Imc-t»-cn-bn¬ P\n-®p. kmln-Xy-\n-cq-]-I≥, {]`m-j-
I≥. Imen-°‰v k¿h-I-em-im-ebn¬ aebmfw hn`mKw Xe-h-\m-
bn-cp-∂p. ]pent°mń¬ IrXnIƒ, \h-Xm-fw, a°-bn-te-°p≈ ]mX,
amcm-cpsS Ipcp-t£-{Xw, DΩ-am¿°p-th≠n Hcp k¶-Sl - ¿Pn, tNI-
∂q-cns‚ c‡w, _jo-dns‚ ]q¶m-h\ - w, Ip™pÆn ˛ temIhpw tIme-hpw, C…m-
anIcmjv{Sobw hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp∂p XpS-ßn-b-h- {][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ.

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lb¿ sk-°‚dn

n amXr`mj-bn-sebpw CXc-`m-jI - f- n-sebpw \mgn-I° - √

]pXnb Bi-b-ß-fpsS cq]o-I-c-W-Øn\pw k¿Km-ﬂ-Iamb- I-s≠-Ø-ep-

]ns∂ \o \n\s°mØ Zn°n\p s]mbvs°m≈Ww,

aq¿J\maht\mSp ]ﬁnX≥ ip`mip`˛

""\n∂psS P∑-tØ-°mƒ t{ijvTs

""Imh-y-`m-j-bpsS Icp-Øn\pw Im¥n°pw \nZ¿i-\-amWv iIp-

H.F≥.hnbpsS \nco-£-WsØ Xmsg∏d-bp∂ kqN-I-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-

hgn-bn¬ Ah-i\ - m-bn-°n-S∂

""\√\mbncn∏h≥ \√Xp {Kln®oSpw.''

""{]]-©-Øns‚ kXy-sa-s¥∂v Pn⁄mkp-hn\v t_m[y-s∏-SpØns°mSp°p

c ≠p Ip´nIfpw IqSn {Inkv X pakv Bbt∏mƒ

Xma-kn-°p∂ am{UnUv F∂ bqtdm-]y≥]cn-jvIrX\K-c-Øn¬ CsXm-∂p-an-√.

""sIm≈mw, A`n\µ\ßƒ'' ˛ ]∏m ]d™p, ""C\n

""CXphsc D]tbmKn°m≥ t]mepw IgnbmØ Hcp Xpgh≈w sIm≠ph∂v

Ip∂p≠mbn-cp∂p. ]nbmt\mbpsS ]pX∏v, ]c∂ icochpw hoXn®ndIpapff

"Light is like water'˛hnh: N{µaXn (km-ln-Xy-tem-Iw, HIvtSm-_¿ 2014)

""ImSvPns\ C¥-ym-knse Ah-cpsS hoSn\v Hcp ap‰hpw Dƒ°-Se

"taml\w h\w km{µ-Kl - \w \oe-iymaw

tdm_¿´v t{^mÃns‚ Imhy-`mKw c≠p Ihn-Iƒ hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXX - mWv

- n-{X-Im-c≥ km¬h-tZm¿ Zm-en-bpsS "The Persistence of Memory' F∂

Cu‰∏pen t\m‰p InS°pw

I\en≥ hnfn Nm´pfnbmbn

apebnfIn°m¿apSn NnXdn aeXo≠nbip≤w sNbvXh¿

\odmb h\w, Nm´p-fn-bmb I\¬hnfn, Ae-I-S-en≥ thcp]dn-°¬, Idp-I-

\ΩpsS \mtSm-Sn-kw-kvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw "]S-bWn' F∂ A\p-jvTm-\-I-em-cq-

kz¿Wh¿W-sØ∏q≠ ssaYnen at\m-lcn ""IW-tb‰ Icn-ºpen t]mse

""]ns∂ F∂m H≠v?''

A®Sn hym]-I-am-b-tXmsS ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bnse sNm√¬]m-c-ºcyw AkvX-

""F√mbnSØpw Rm≥ At\zjn®p. Fs‚ A—s‚bpw

ZnhmIc\p ]cn{`aw tXm∂n.

hyXykvXambncps∂¶nepw Ombm]Sßƒ kq£n°p∂

At∏mtg°pw ISbv°p≈nte°p c≠p sIm®pIp´nIƒ

"Ah-Im-iß- f- psS {]iv\w' F∂ IY-bn¬ t^mt´m F∂ hkvXp-hns\ Znhm-

IS-Ω-\n´ cma-Ir-jvW≥ (1935-˛2008)

]n. ]fl-cm-P≥ (1945-˛1991)

n ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS kwkvIm-c-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn¬ \n¿Wm-bI

""ss\j-[-\n-h≥ Xm≥ Hco-j-en-√mta \n¿Wbw''˛

(cwKw : Atbm-[y-bnse sIm´mcw. kph¿

aqt∂m \mtem kv{XoIfpw A{XbpwXs∂

- b-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - n-√t- √m. Fs‚ {]nb-tXm-gc - pw k¥-

H∂m-a≥ : A·n-h¿W-al - m-cm-Pm-hns‚ c≠p I - m-ep-Iƒ hnP-

tXm∂p-∂nt√? (sX√n-S) CsX-s¥mcp \in® hmb\! `bw

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Imep-I-tfmSp k¶Sw DW¿Ømt\m?

(cmPm-hns‚ Fgp-∂-≈-Øns\ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ sImºp-hnfn tIƒ°p-∂p.)

IqSm-ØXv? tl, cmP-Kptcm, acn-®p-t]mb cmPmhns‚ hnZq-jI - -

bmw. Fs‚ ]pd-∏m-Sn\v F¥n\p sImºpw Ipgepw ths≠∂v

Bi-bsØ {]Xo-Ia - mbn Ah-Xc

Cu \mSIw X\-Xp\mSIssi-en-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pI.

®Xpw h-f¿-∂-Xpw. A-t\-Iw \-n¿-`m-Ky-ß-tfm-sSm-∏w kw-`-hn-® Nn-e `m-

X-bm-dm-bn√. A-∂s - Ø°me-sØ c-≠m-bn-cw D-dp-∏n-Ib - mWv. hn-Zym¿-

amWv. ¢m-kn¬ s]-s´-∂v h-∂n-cn-°W - k-ab - Ø - m-sW-¶n¬ H-∏a - p-

""\o F-¥m t]m-hmtØ?''

""a\p-jy≥ \n¿Ωn® AXn¿h-cº

¢mkn-°¬ Iemcq-]-ßƒ°v Bkzm-Z-I¿ hf-sc-°p-dt®

am∏n-f∏- m´v cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ°n-Sb - n¬ Gsd P\-{]oXn t\Snb ]pen-

]p—n-°p-Ibpw [n°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ kv{XoI-sfbpw Iq´-Øn¬

""{]ta-bw, `mj, ImgvN∏

GXm\pw am∏n-f∏m-´p-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v cwKmhn-jvImcw \SØp-I. (H-∏-\,

Pn. `m¿K-h≥]n≈ (1933-˛2009)

bmWv DÆm-bn-hm-cn-b¿. hmcnbcpsS Pohn-XI - mew, P∑-ÿew F∂n-hs - b-°p-dn®v

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