ae-bmfw

{]h¿Ø\w- - 1-
ae-c-Wn-°m-Sp-Iƒ Xnßn-hnßn
ac-X-I-Im-¥n-bn¬ apßn apßn
Icfpw angnbpw Ih¿∂p an∂n
Idbs‰m-cm-e-k¬ {Kma-`wKn
]pfIw t]m¬ Ip∂n≥ ]pdØp hoW
]pXp-aq-S¬ a™e ]p¬In \o°n
]pe-scm-fn-am-ae t{iWn-Iƒ
X≥ ]pd-In-embv h∂p-\n-s∂-Øn-t\m°n
CS-bs‚ ]m´n-e-en-s™m-gpIpw
XSn-\nbpw Xma-c-s]m-bvI-Ifpw
Hcp-sIm-®p-Im-s‰-ßm≥ h∂p t]mbm¬
Xpcp-Xpsc ]qa-g-bmbv ]ns∂
FhnsSØncn-s™m∂p t\m°n-bmepw
AhnsS√mw ]qØ ac-߃
(ca-W≥ ˛--- Nß-ºpg)
F) Ihn-X-bnse Hcp ]Z-amWv ""]qag'' CXp t]mse-bp≈ a‰v c≠v hm°p-Iƒ Fgp-XpI?
(kvtIm¿ 1)
_n) ""XSn\n'' F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞w F¥mWv? (kvtIm¿ 1)
kn) Ihn-X-bpsS Bkzm-Z-\-°pdn∏v Xøm-dm-°pI? (kvtIm¿ 3)
{]h¿Ø\w 2
]mhw DÆn
t\c-an-√p-Æn°v t\c-an√
t\c-tºm-t°m-Xp-hm≥ t\c-an√
ap‰sØ amhns‚ tXmfn-sem-t∂-‰p-hm≥
amhn-sem-∂m-Sp-hm≥ t\c-an-√.
Xpºn-sb-s°m-s≠mcp Is√-Sp-∏n-°p-hm≥
Xpº-∏q-shm∂p ]dn-®o-Sp-hm≥
\mep-Im¬ \m´n Htcm-e-∏p-c-sI´n
I™n-sh-®o-Sp-hm≥ t\c-an-√.
Hcp-Xp≈n∏pXp-ag Fßm\pw sIm≈p-In¬
Hcp ]mSp NoØ ]d-bp-a-—≥
A∏q-∏≥ XmSn-tbm-sSm∏w \S-°p-In¬
A∏q-∏≥ t]mepw hg-°n-Sp-∂p.
aÆ∏w Np´p-I-fn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn√
aÆn-sc-sbm-∂p-sXm-´p-IqSm
]qºm‰tbmsSm∂p ]p∂mcw sNm√p-hm≥
]qhm-Snsbm∂nepw sN∂p-IqS
(F-S-∏mƒ kn.kp{_-“-Wy≥)
F) HmXpI F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞-sa¥v?
_n) ""IÆv"" F∂ ]Z-Øn\v kam-\m¿∞w D≈ as‰mcp ]Zw Fgp-XpI?
kn) Ihn-X-bpsS Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v Xøm-dm-°pI?
{]h¿Ø\w 3
tIc-fta \ns‚tbma-\-t∏¿ tIƒt°
tImƒa-bn¬ sIm≈p-sa-∂p-≈sa∂pw
\ocm-f-∏® hncn® hb-ep-Iƒ
\osf-°n-S-°p-apƒ \mSp-Ifpw
hmcnfw ]p√-Wn-°p-∂n≥∏pd-ßfpw
t\c‰ \oc-e¿ s]mbvI-Ifpw
]qØncn IØn® ]mXn-cmhpw ]ns∂
]qØn-cp-hm-Xnc∏q\n-emhpw
a™-°p-dn-bn´ aqh-¥n-am-\hpw
a™p-]p-X® ]pe-cn-Ifpw
(F-kv.sI s]m‰-°m-Sv)
F) Ihn-X-bn¬ GsXms° {]IrXn Zriy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®mWv Ihn h¿Wn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv?
_n) a™-°p-dn-bn´ aqh-¥n-am\hpw F∂ {]tbm-K-Øn¬ a™-°p-dn-bmbn Ihn k¶¬∏n-®n-cn-
°p-∂Xv F¥n-s\-bmWv?
kn) Cu Ihn-X°v Hcp Bkzm-Z\w Xøm-dm-°mtam?
{]h¿Ø\w 4
ssIcfn s]mXp-P\ hmb\ ime-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬
{]ikvX hnPbw ssIh-cn® hnZym¿∞n°v A\p-tam-Z\w
{KmaoW h\nX ]pkvXI hnX-cW ]≤-Xn-bpsS DZvLm-S\w
Imcy-]-cn-]mSn
A[y-£≥ : {io. bp. _me≥({]-kn-U‚ v ssIc-fn-hm-b-\-ime)
A\p-tam-Z\ {]`m-j-Ww (AUz: F kºØv Ipam¿)
Nb¿am≥: hnZym-`ymk Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n
{KmaoW ]pkvXI hnX-cW ]≤Xn DZvLm-S\w : {io sI.hn Ip™n-Ir-jvW≥
A\ptamZ-\-Øn\v A¿l-cm-b-h¿

F¬.-F-kv.-Fkv bp.-F-kv.-Fkv
AizXn hn. hn hn\oX
PnPn. ]n. sI eo\ kn
t{ib hn. kn IrjvW-{]nb hn
kzmXn .Sn tZhnI
sshimJv kn Acp¨ sI
cmlp¬ ]n Intjm¿ kn
Xmc hn

t\m´n-kns\ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Hcp ]{X-hm¿Ø Xøm-dm-°p-I. (kvtIm¿ 5)

{]h¿Ø\w 5
Iog¥pcmdv
\ΩpsS tZi-Øns≥d s]cp-a-bmb \ΩpsS ]pg Iog-¥q¿ tZi-Øn\v IpSn-\ocpw Ipfn-\ocpw
\¬Inb \Zn . sXfn-\o-scm-gp-Inb Cu ]pg Cs∂mcp amen-\y-°p-f-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. aW-se-SpØv
Hgp°v \ne-®p-t]mb ]pgbn¬ \ΩpsS \K-c-hm-kn-Iƒ Xs∂ k¿Δ-am-en-\y-ßfpw \nt£-]n®v
sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ch-bn¬ Ad-hp-am-en-\yßfpw HmS-If- nse aen\Pehpw I°qkv amen-\yhpw F¥n\v
πmÃn°pw ^mIvSdn amen-\y-߃ hsc Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Ch-sbms° \o°w sNbvXv tcmKw hnX-
bv°p∂ \ΩpsS ]pgsb ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂v c£n®v ]pXp Poh≥ \¬Im-\p≈ hen-sbmcp b⁄w
Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°p∂p. Iog-¥q-cm-dns\ hos≠-Sp-°m-\p≈ Hu]-Nm-cnI DZvLm-S\w Be-Øq-c-ßm-Sn-
bnse IΩyq-Wn‰n lmfn¬ sh®v 10/12/2017 sh≈n-bmgv® sshIp-t∂cw 5 aWn°v \S-°p-∂p. Xm¶fpw
kplr-Øp-°fpw sbmK-Øn¬ IrXy ka-bØv FØn-t®-c-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kvt\l-]q¿Δw
1.12.2017 I¨ho-\¿
Iog-¥q¿ Iog-¥q-cmdv kwc-£W kanXn
Imcy-]-cn-]mSn
kzmKXw : {io sI.-cm-L-h≥ (sk-{I-´dn Iog-¥p-cmdv kwc-£W kanXn)
A[y-£≥ : {ioaXn ]n. kpPmX ({]-knU≠v Be-Øq¿ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øv)
DZvLm-S\w : {io .C.sI Ip™-_vZp≈ ({]-kn-U≠v Iog-¥q¿ tªm°v ]©m-bØv )
hnj-bm-h-X-cWw : {io s{]m^.-tXm-akv amXyp(]-cn-ÿnXn imkv{X-⁄≥)
Biwk : {ioaXn Fw. sI apwXmkv (hm¿Uv saº¿)
\μn : {io {io[-c≥ amÿ ({]-kn-U≠v Iog-¥q-cmdv kwc-£W kanXn)
F) Iog-¥q-cmdv kwc-£-b⁄w F∂ ]≤-Xn°v XpS-°-an-Sm≥ tZi-hm-kn-Isf t{]cn-∏n®
LS- I-߃ Fs¥√mw?
_n) Iog-¥q-cmdv kwc-£-W-b-⁄-Øns‚ DZvLm-S\w \S∂p Ign-™t√m? CXv kw_-‘n®
Hcp ]{X-hm¿Ø Xøm-dm-°q.
{]h¿Ø\w 6
B\-Iƒ ImSn-d-ßp-∂Xv
kao-]-Im-esØ hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ \nd™p \n¬°p∂ H∂mWv Im´m-\bpw a\p-jy\pw XΩn-
ep≈ bp≤w. ImsS√mw \mSm-hp-Ibpw D≈ ImSp-Iƒ tX°n¬ tXm´-ßtfm bq°n-en]v‰vkv tXm´-
ßtfm Bhp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ lcnX h\-ß-fn¬ \mbm-´p-Imcpw I≈ hm‰p-Imcpw
I©mhp Irjn-°mcpw Xmh-f-ap-d-∏n-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ Poh≥ c£n-°m≥ \m´n-te-°n-d-ßpI F∂Xv
am{Xta B\-Iƒ°v sNøm-\p-≈q.

\m´n¬ Bcpw ]c-ky-ambn shSn-sh®p sIm√n√

F∂Xp sIm≠mtWm sh≈hpw `£-Whpw
tXSn B\-Iƒ \m´n-se-Øp-∂Xv.

Rß-fmcpw Im´n¬ Ibdn H∂pw

\in-∏n-°p-∂n-√. R߃°pw Pohn-°t≠? \√ ImSpw `£-Whpw
Rß-fpsS Irjnbpw hoSpw \in-∏n-®m¬ F¥p-sNøpw? sh≈hpw e`n-°p∂ ÿe-
sshZypXn then-sI´n Rßsf c£n-°-Ww. sØm∂pw B\-Iƒ \m´n-en-
d-ßp-∂n-√.
F) F¥p sIm≠mWv Im´m-\-Iƒ {Kma-ß-fn-te-°n-dßn h∂v \mi-\-jvS-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂Xv?(2)
_n) Im´m-\-i-ey-Øn¬ \n∂pw \ne-ºq-cnse P\-ßsf c£-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ {]mtbm-KnI \n¿tZ-i-
߃ Dƒs∏-SpØn h\w hIp∏v a{¥n°v \¬Im≥ Hcp \nth-Z\w Xøm-dm-°pI?

{]h¿Ø\w 7
\nth-Z\w Xøm-dm-°pI
a[y th\¬ Ah-[n°v ]mSØpw ]d-ºnepw ImWp∂ \nXy-Im-gvN-bmWv {In°‰v Ifn-°p∂ Ip´n-
Iƒ. CXn-\mbn Ah¿ ]e-t∏mgpw sXßns‚ aSep sIm≠p≈ _m‰mWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. \n߃
Cßs\ Ifn-°m-dnt≠m? \nß-fpsS kvIqfn¬ \n߃ GsX√mw Ifn-I-fn-emWv G¿s∏-Sp-∂Xv?
Ifn-°m-\m-h-iy-amb ÿehpw Ifn D]-I-c-W-ßfpw Dt≠m? \n߃°m-h-iy-amb IqSp-X¬ Ifn D]-
I-c-W-߃ kvIqfn¬ e`y-am-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏´v sIm≠v ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚n\v \¬Im≥
\nth-Z\w Xøm-dm-°p-I.
{]h¿Ø\w 8
t\m´okv
hnP-b-]pcw Kh: bp ]n kvIqfn¬ Km‘n-P-b-¥n-tbmSv A\p-_-‘n®v Km‘n-Pnbpw hnZym-`ymk Nn¥-
Ifpw F∂ hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v skan-\m¿ \S-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu skan-\m-dn¬ {]ikvX Km‘n-b\pw
kzm{¥-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n-bp-amb {io Ip™n-cm-a≥ tatemØv ]s¶-SpØp kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. Cu skan-
\m-dn-te°v \nßsf Gh-tcbpw kk-t¥mjw kzmKXw sNøp-∂p.
F∂v
]n.-Sn.F {]kn-U‚ v slUvam-ÿ

Imcy-]-cn-]mSn
{]m¿∞\
kzmKXw : {io tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ (sl-Uvam-ÿ)
A[y-£≥ : laoZv ( ]n.-Sn.F {]kn-U‚ v )
DZvLm-S\w : {io Ip™n-cm-a≥ tatemØv (Km-‘n-b≥)
{]_-‘m-h-X-cWw : {io tP°_v ]≈n-°p∂v (kmw-kvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-I≥)
\μn : joP tPm¨ (Ãm^v sk{I-´-dn)
Bfl-°Y
Cu t\m´n-knse hnh-c-ßsf kw_-‘n®v Hcp ]{X hm¿Ø Xøm-dm-°q.
 tImgn-t°mSv \S-°mhv F¬.]n kvIqfn¬ {]th-i-t\m-’hw Kw`o-c-ambn \S∂p. AXn\p
tijw Ip´n-I-sfms° Ah-c-h-cpsS ¢m n-te°v \oßn. ChnsS Cu sIm√w \memw ¢mkn-te°v
FØn-b-XmWv lcn-°p-´≥. lcn-°p-´≥ ap≥ `mKsØ s_©n¬ Xs∂ Ccp-∂p. ]pXn-sbm-cmsf
I≠ s_©v IuXp-I-tØmsS Ahs\ t\m°n ]d™p ]ptNm-Xnb Ip´n-bm-W-t√. Rm\n-hnsS
h∂n´v \mep sIm√-ambn Rm≥ Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp-s∂-t∂m-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛ F∂p XpSßn s_©v Xs‚ IY
]d-bm≥ XpS-ßn. lcn-°p-´≥ tI´n-cp-∂p. Fs¥m-s°-bm-bn-cn°pw s_©v ]d-™n-´p-≠m-hp-I.
s_©ns‚ Bfl-°Y \n߃s°gp-Xmtam?
Bfl-IY
ao\p-hns‚ kvIqfn¬ ]g-b-Ime D]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS {]Z¿i\w \S-°p-I-bm-Wv. ao\phpw Iq´p-Im-cn-
Ifpw hcn-h-cn-bmbn \S-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hmtcm D]-I-c-W-ß-fp-sSbpw D]-tbmKw Ah¿ N¿® sNbvXp
sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. s]s´∂v Zqsc \n∂v Hcmƒ ao\p-hns\ amSn-hn-fn-°p-∂-Xp t]mse Ahƒ°v
tXm∂n. AtX AXv Dcepw De-°-bp-am-Wv. Ahƒ HmSn-s®-∂p AXv AhtfmSv ]d™p I≠nt√
ao\p Rm\n-t∏mƒ {]Z¿i-\-Øn\p am{Xta th≠q. Bcpw Fs∂ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n-√. Fs‚ ]g-b-
Imew ao\p-hn\p Adn-bmtam------ ˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-D-c¬ Xs‚ IY ]d-bm≥ XpS-ßn. \n߃°v Dc-en-s‚bpw
De-°-bp-sSbpw Bfl-IY Xøm-dm-°mtam?

A\p-`-h-°p-dn∏v
1. AΩ-bpsS kvt\lw Bthmfw A\p-`-hn-®-h-cm-Wt√m \n߃. AΩ-bpsS kvt\lw-sØ-
°p-dn®v Hcp A\p-`-h-°p-dn∏v Xøm-dm-°pI?
2. ag-°me A\p-`-h-߃ ]e-¿°pw ]e coXn-bn-emhpw D≠m-hp-I. Nne¿°h BÀm-Z-I-
chpw Nne¿°p k¶-Shpw Bhmw. \n߃°-dn-bmtam ag-°m-em-\p-`hw H∂p Ipdn-°mtam?
3. \n߃°njv´s∏´ Hcp bm{X-bpsS A\p-`h Ipdn∏v Xøm-dm-°q.
So®¿ th¿j≥
{]mNo\ Ihn-{X-b-Øn¬ Hcm-fmb sNdp-t»cn Fgp-Xnb Irj-W-Km-Y-bnse Hcp `mK-amWv shÆ-°-
Æ≥ amXr-hm-’-eyhpw IÆs‚ Ipkr-Xn-Ø-cßfpw hnh-cn-°p-∂-XmWv Ihn-X-bnse hcn-Iƒ.
IÆs‚ IpkrXn \nd™ hm°p-Iƒ°v ap∂n¬ hm’-ey-Øns‚ Bƒ cq]-ambn \n¬°p∂
AΩsbbmWv ]mT-`m-KØv \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. AΩ Ipfn®p hcp-∂Xv hscbpw Cu ]m¬shÆ Rm≥
ImØp kq£n-®-sXs√ Cß-s\-bp≈ F\n°v A¬∏w t]mepw shÆ XcmsX \o Ftßm-´mWv
t]mIp-∂Xv F∂ IÆs‚ tNmZyw tI´v AΩ ho≠pw IÆ\v shÆ \¬Ip∂p shÆ In´n-b-t∏mƒ
IÆs‚ apJw \nemhp t]mse Xnf-ß-∂p.-H‰ ssIbn¬ am{Xw shÆ X∂m¬ as‰ ssI k¶-S-s∏-
Snt√ F∂v IÆ≥ ]d-™Xv tI´v AΩ ]ns∂bpw shÆ-bv°mbv t]mbn. At∏mƒ ssIbnse
shÆ ]Xnsb hmbn-en´v Im° sIm≠p t]mbn F∂ IÆs‚ hm°v tI´v AΩ Nncn-®p. ho≠pw
sIm≠v h∂v IÆs‚ c≠v ssIbnepw sh®v sImSp-°p-tºmƒ Xnf-ßp∂ Xn¶ƒ t]mse IÆ≥
]p©n-cn®v \n¬°p∂p.

ssIønse shÆ-sb-∏-øth hmbnen

´tøm ! sb∂n-ßs\ sNm√n sNm∂m≥
I≈m-\m-bp-s≈mcp ImI≥ Xm≥ h∂n-s´≥
ssIbnse shÆsb sIm≠p t]mbn

IÆs‚ Ipkr-Xn-X-c-ßfpw shÆ-sIm-Xnbpw hy‡-am-Ip∂ Cu hcn-I-fn¬ ø, I F∂o A£-c-

߃ Bh¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ hcn-Iƒ \√ CuWØnepw Xmf-Ønepw sNm√m≥ Ign-bp-∂p. IÆs‚
IpkrXn Bkz-Zn®v kvt\l-hm-’e - y-߃ sNmcn-bp\v AΩsb ImWp-tºmƒ F\n°v Fs‚ AΩsb
Hm¿Ω-h-cp-∂p.
efnX kpμ-c-amb ]Z-߃ (shÆn-e, A©n-Xw, ssIX-hw, B\\w) sIm≠v amXr hm’y-
ey-Øns‚ B¿{Z a[p-ca
- mb `mh Nn{X-amWv Ihn #o Ihn-Xb
- n-eqsS hy‡-am-°p-∂X
- v. aq∂mw ¢mknse
IÆ-s\-tØSn F∂ Ihn-X-bnepw AΩbv°v IÆ-t\m-Sp≈ hm’-ey-amWv hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. amXr
kvt\l-Øns‚ alXzw hy‡-am-°p∂ CØcw Ihn-X-Iƒ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-eqsS kvt\l-Øns‚
al-\ob `mh-߃ a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p.
Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v
tIc-f-Øn¬ Fßpw And-b-s∏-Sp∂ Ihn-bmWv hb-em¿. Ct±-l-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ-\maw hb-em¿ cma-
h¿Ω F∂m-Wv. Ct±-l-Øns‚ Hcp IrXn-bmWv Ip´n-Iƒs°mcp ]m´v. Ct±lw Ihn, Km\cN-bn-Xm-
hp-am-Wv. CXn¬ {][m-\-am-bn´pw ]d-bp-∂Xv c≠v ]cp-¥p-Iƒ kvt\lw \Sn®v Hcp Ipcp-hn-°p-™ns\
sNm√p-I-bm-Wv.
Ipcphn Ipcphn \ns‚ IqSv Fhn-sS-bm-Wv. \ns‚ Iq´n¬ Ip™n-t√. Iq´n-en-cn-°p∂ Ipcphn Ip™n\v
Iq´n\v BcmWv D≈-Xv. k‘y hncp-∂n\v h∂ c≠v ]cp-¥p-Iƒ h∂n-cp-∂p. Atß sImºn¬ IqSpw
sh®n´v Ctß sImºn¬ h∂n-cp-∂p. Ipcphn Ip™n\v tIm¿Øp sImSpØp a©mSn sIm≠v D≠m-
°nb ame. Ip™n\v s\bvXp sImSpØ \√ XpWn. ]cp-¥p-Iƒ ]√v ISn-°p-∂Xv tI´-t∏mƒ
AΩ°pcphn tNmZn®p ]√v ISn-°p-∂Xv Bcm-Wv. AS-bv°-°p-cp-hn-bm-sW∂v ]cp-¥p-Iƒ ]d-™p.
Ing°v kqcy≥ DZn-®p. Ipcphn Ip™ns‚ i_vZw tI´n-√. ]cp-¥p-Iƒ IqSv hn´v ]d-∂p. At∏mgpw
Ipcp-hn-°p-™ns‚ i_Zw tI´n-√. Ah-km\w t\m°p-tºmƒ Cu¿°nen t]mse-bp≈ F√pw Ip™p-
Np-≠p-amWv I≠-Xv.
Ip™p-Sp-∏n\v ioe F∂ hcn-bn¬ XpWn°v ioe F∂ hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xp-sIm≠v \√
CuW-Øn\pw Xmf-Øn\pw sNm√m≥ Ign-™p.
Ipcp-hn-°p-™n\v tIm¿Øp-sIm-SpØp
Ip∂n-Ip-cp-a-Wn-ame
ImcWw ]cp-¥p-Iƒ°v Ipcphn Ip™n-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lw a\-kn-em-bXv sIm≠v kvt\lw Xm≥
i‡n-sb∂ Ihn-X-bp-sSbpw Cu Ihn-XbpsSbpw Bibw Hcp t]msebmWv. ]s£ AXn¬ Hcp
Ip´n°v Hcp ssa\-tbm-Sp≈ {Iqc-Xbpw . CXn¬ c≠v ]cp-¥p-Iƒ°v Hcp Ipcp-hn-°p-™n-t\m-Sp-ap≈
{Iqc-X-bp-amWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Cu Ihn-X-bn¬ ]d-bp∂ ]cp-¥p-Iƒ°v A Ipcp-hn-°p™nt\mSp≈
{IqcX ImWp-tºmƒ F\n°v Fs‚ eut_¿Uvkns\ Hm¿Ω hcp-∂p.

]qX-∏m´v
Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v
CS-t»cn tKmhn-μ≥ \mb¿ c-Nn-®-XmWv ]qX-∏m´v F∂ Ihn-X. AΩbv°v aI-t\m-Sp≈ hm’-ey-
amWv Cu Ihn-X-bnse {][m\ Bi-bw. hcn-I-fn¬ A£-c-߃ Bh¿Øn®v hcp-∂p-≠v. Hcp ]mSv
\mfp-Iƒ°v tijw B‰n≥ h°sØ amfn-I-ho-´n¬ Hcp DÆn ]nd-∂p. DÆn-bpsS Ac-bn¬ Inßn-
Wnbpw ImXn¬ ISp-°\pw AWn-®n-´p-≠v. Ip™ns‚ AΩ-bmb \tßen Ip™n\p ]mepw ]mh-
bp-sams° sImSp-°p-∂p-≠v. Im°-bp-sSbpw ]q®-bp-sSbpw ]m´p-Iƒ ]mSn sIm≠v Aºn-fn-am-a-s\bpw
ImWn®p sImSpØp sIm≠mWv \tßen Ip™n\v Blmcw \¬Ip-∂X - v. Ip™ns\ Xmsg sh®m¬
Ddp-º-cn-®mtem Xe-bn¬ h®m¬ t]\-cn-®mtem F∂ coXn-bn-emWv \tßen Ip™ns\ t\m°n-bn-
cp-∂-Xv. Ip™ns\ Xmtemew ]mSn Dd-°n-bn´v I´n-en¬ ]´p hcn-®n´v AXn¬ InS-Øn´v Ip™ns‚
IqsS \tß-enbpw Nm™v ab-ßp-∂p.
]m∏ sImSp-°p∂p ]mev sImSp-°p∂p
]mh sImSp-°p∂p \tßen
F\n°v Cu hcn Cjv´-s∏-´Xv AΩ°v aI-t\m-Sp≈ hm’eyw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv sIm≠m-Wv. C
Ihn-X-bn-teXp t]mse Xs∂ amXr hm’eyw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. CXp t]mse-Xs∂ as‰mcp Ihn-X-
bmWv shÆ-°-Æ≥. amXrhm’ey-Øns‚ alXzw F\n°v Cu Ihn-X-bn¬ \n∂pw a\-kn-em-°m≥
Ign-™p.

Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v
{]ikvX Ihn-bmWv hb-em¿. hb-em¿ Fgp-Xnb Hcp Km\-amWv Ip´n-Iƒs°mcp ]m´v. hb-em¿ cma-
h¿Ω F∂-XmWv ]q¿Æ \maw. Ipcphn Ip™ns‚ ap∂n¬ kvt\l {]I-S\w \SØn #vh-km\w
{Iqc-ambn t{Zmln®v ]mhw Ipcp-hn-Ip-™ns\ sIm∂p F∂-XmWv Cu Ihn-X-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
Ipcphn \o Xma-kn-°p∂ \ns‚ IqSv Fhn-sS-bm-Wv. Iq´n-\p-≈n¬ Ip™pt≠m? Ip´n-\p-≈n-ep≈
Ipcphn Ip™n\v IqsS Iq´n-\mbn Bcp-≠v. k‘y°v hncp-∂n\v c≠v ]cp-¥p-Iƒ #n∂se Iq´n¬
h∂p. Atß sImºn¬ IqSp-Iq-´n-b-h¿ Cßp≈ sImºn-en-cp-∂p. Ipcphn Ip™n\v tIm¿Øp
sImSpØp a©m-Sn-Ip-cp-a-Wn-am-e. Ipcphn Ip™n\v Xp∂n sImSpØp Ip™p DSp-∏n-\mbn XpWn.
cm{Xn-bn¬ B h\w ]cp-¥p-Iƒ ]√p ISn-®Xp tI´-t∏mƒ I≈ Ipcphn InS∂p Ic-™p. ]√p ISn-
°-W-Xmcv ac-s°m-ºn-en-cp∂v ]cp¥v ]d-™p. sIm´-Sbv°m]qfm-Wv. Ing-t°m´v kqcy≥ DZn®p Ipcp-
hn-°p™v Ic-™n√. IqSpw hn´n´v ]d∂ ]cp-¥p-Iƒ Ipcphn Ip™v Nne-®n-√. Cu¿°nfn F√pw
Ip™n Np≠pw _m°n InS∂p Iq´n¬.
Ipcphn Ipcphn IqsS-hnsS
Iq´n-\-I-sØm-cp- Ip-™nt√
tNmZyw tNmZn-°p-∂Xv F\n°v Cjv´-am-Wv AXn-\m¬ Cu hcn F\n°v Cjv´-s∏-´p. Cu Ihn-X-bn-
sebpw Imt° Imt° F∂ Ihn-X-bnepw hcn-Iƒ Hcp t]mse-bmWv Cu IhnX hmbn-®-t∏mƒ
Ipcphn Ip™ns\ hf¿Øm≥ tXm∂p-∂p.

Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v
Aar-X-kp-tcjv
{]ikvX Ihn hb-em¿ cma-h¿Ω Fgp-Xnb Ihn-XmWv Ip´n-Iƒs°mcp ]m´v. At±lw Hcp \mSI
cN-bn-Xm-hm-Wv. BZyw Ipcphn Ip™ns\ Xmtem-en-°p-Ibpw Ah-km\w t\mhn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX
kw`-h-amWv Cu Ihn-X-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Ipcphn Ip™ns‚ hnti-j-߃ hnh-cn-°p-∂-XmWv #o
Ihn-X. Ipcphn \ns‚ IqsS-hnsS? Iq´n-\p-≈n¬ Ip™nt√? Iq´n-en-cn-°p∂ Ipcphn Ip™n\v Iq´n\v
Bcp-≠v. A¥n hncp-∂n\v c≠v ]cn-¥p-Iƒ Iq´n¬ h∂n-cp-∂p. Atß sImºn¬ IqSp sh®-h-
sc√mw Ctß sImºn¬ Ccp-∂p. Ipcphn Ip™n\v Ip∂n-IpcpaWn-ame tIm¿Øp sImSp-Øp. Ipcphn
Ip™n\v Ip™p-Sp-∏n\v XpWn s\bvXv sImSp-Øp. cm{Xn ]cp-¥p-Iƒ ]√p ISn-®Xv tI´-t∏mƒ X≈
Ipcphn Nne-®p. ]√p ISn-°p-∂Xv Bsc∂v tNmZn-®p. sImºn-en-cp∂p ]cp¥v ]d™p sIm´-Sbv°m
]qfm-Wv. Ing°v `mKØv kqcy≥ hoin. Ipcp-hn-°p™v Nne-®n-√. ]cp-¥p-Iƒ IqSv hn´v ]d-∂p.
Ipcphn Ip™v Nne-®n-√. F√pw, Np≠pw Iq´n¬ _m°n InS-∂p. Ipcphn Ipcphn IqsS-hnsS Iq´n-\-
I-sØmcp Ip™nt√ ? Cu hcnIfn¬ i_vZ-`wKn D≈Xv sIm≠mWv F\n°v Cu hcn Cjv´-s∏-
´Xv.
Atß-sIm-ºn¬ IqSp-h-®h
cntß-sIm-º-en-cp-∂p.
Cu hcn-I-fn¬ ß, I, º F∂o A£-c-߃ Bh¿Øn®p hcp-∂Xp sIm≠mWv F\n°v Cu hcn
Cjv´-s∏-´Xv

Bfl-IY ˛ ]Ømbw
DÆo \o Dd-ßntbm? F\n°v \nt∂mSv Nne-sXms° ]d-bm-\p-≠v. ]d-t™mfq Rm≥
tIƒ°mw. Fs‚ P\\w cmap-th-´s‚ ho´n-em-bn-cp-∂p. cmap-th-´s‚ ho´n-em-bn-cp-∂p. cmap-th-´s‚
ho´ns‚ ap‰Øv Hcp hcn-°-πmhp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. cmap-th-´≥ AXv apdn®v ac-an-√n¬ sIm≠p t]mbn
]e-I-Iƒ B°n sIm≠p h∂p. ka¿∞≥am-cmb Bim-camscsh®v Fs∂ D≠m-°n. cmap-th-´≥
\√ A[zm-\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn\v [mcmfw Irjnbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. s\√pw hnØpw [m\y-
ßfpw sIm≠v Rm≥ \nd-™p. F\n°v hfsc A[nIw kt¥mjambn-cp∂p As∂ms°. Ipsd
Imew Aßs\ Ign-™p-t]m-bn. cmap-th-´\v hb-km-bn. Irjn sNøm≥ ]‰m-Xm-bn. cmap-th-´s‚
a°ƒ°v Irjn-bn¬ Xm¬]-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Rm≥ Imen-bmbn AXp I≠-t∏mƒ cmap-th-´\v
k¶-S-am-bn. cmap-th-´≥ Xs‚ kplr-Ømb \ns‚ A∏q-∏\v Fs∂ \¬In. \ns‚ A∏q-∏≥ \√
Irjn-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw \∂mbn Irjn sNbvXv Fs∂ kt¥m-jn-∏n-®p. At±-l-Øns‚
a°-fmb \ns‚ A—\pw ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw D]-t`m-K-kw-kvIm-c-Øn\v ASn-a-I-fm-Wv. Ah¿°v A[zm-
\n-°m≥ aSn-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ [m\y-ßfpw hnØp-Ifpw s\√qw H∂pw Xs∂ C√. F∂n¬
]m‰-Ifpw , Fen-I-fp-amWv Xma-kw. \o Fs‚ ]pdØv InS-°p-s∂-¶nepw D≠t√m. Aev]w kam-
[m\w . Ipd®v Imew Ign-™m¬ Rm≥ C√m-Xm-hpw. Ft∏m-gm-Wmthm tIc-fo-b¿ D]-t`mKkwkvIm-
c-Øn∂v c£-s∏-Sp-I. ]Ø-bta \o hnj-an-t°≠ Rm≥ \√ Irjn-°m-c-\m-Imw.
IhnX hmbn-°pI
CØn-cn-∏qth Nph-∂-∏qth
CØd \msf-ßp-t]mbn ]qth?
aÆn-\-Sn-bn-sem-fn-®n-cpt∂m?
a‰p≈ ]q°sf ImØn-cpt∂m?
sNtΩ-dp-an-Sp-∏m-cp-X∂p?
tN®n-s°m-cpΩ hbv°mt\ tXm∂p
Im‰-Sn-t®m-as\ hoWn-sSmt√
ImesØ shbn-te‰v hmSn-sSms√
(Pn. i¶-c-°p-dp∏v)
♦ Cu Ihn-X-bn¬ `wKn-tb-dnb F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv F¥n-s\-bmWv?
(]qhv, DSp-∏v, Im‰v)
♦ Bibw , h¿W-\m-`w-Kn, CjvS-s∏´ hcn-Iƒ kz¥w \nco-£Ww F∂nh Dƒs∏-
SpØn Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v Xøm-dm-°I?
hni-Z-ambn DØcw Fgp-XpI
AΩ
amk-߃ ]Øp Npa∂p \ns∂
s\m¥p {]k-hn-®-X-Ω-bt√
DÆn hbdp hni-∂n-Sp-tºmƒ
AΩn-™-tb-Ip∂XΩ-bt√
]n® \S∂p ]nSn®p hoWm¬
SIm®p ImeΩ Xncp-Ωn-Int√
SNΩ-Æp-]q≠ IhnƒØ-S-Øn¬
DΩ Xcp∂Xpa-Ω-bt√?
aÆpw sNfnbpw ]pc-≠p-sN-∂m¬
XnÆw Ipfn-∏n-®-X-Ω-bt√
IÆn-ep-d°w Ib-dn-Sp-tºmƒ
]mSn-bp-d-°p-∂-X-Ω-bt√
kvt\l-Øn-s\-¥p-an-cn-∏n-Samw
AΩ ImW-s∏Sp ssZh-at√?
s]m≥at\!. \ns‚ \≥a-sbmt∂
AΩ-X≥ PohnX e£y-tam¿t°
AΩ ]d-™m-e-\p-k-cn°
\≥ahcpw \n\-°n√ X¿°w
(_me-I-hn-X-Iƒ ˛ {io]mZw Cuiz-c≥ \ºqXncn)
IhnX \¬Ip∂ ktμiw F¥mWv?
AΩ-bpsS PohnX e£yw F¥m-sW-∂mWv Ihn ]d-bp-∂Xv?
AΩ F∂ Ihn-Xbv°v Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v Xøm-dm-°pI?
Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Ipdn∏v hmbn®v tNmZy-߃°v DØ-c-sa-gp-XpI?
lnaKncnhmkn-Iƒ BsI ]cn-{`-a-Øn-em-Wv. ao\p-hns‚ ho´nepw InW-‰n¬ sh≈-an-√. Ah¿
Iq´p-Im-tcm-sSm√mw Xnc-°n. Ah-cpsS hoSp-I-fnepw sh≈-Øn\p hfsc _p≤n-ap-´m-Wv. Ah-cpsS
AΩ-am¿ hfsc Zqsc \n∂pw IpSn-sh≈w IpS-ß-fn¬ sIm≠p hcp∂ ImgvN Ahsc hf-sc-tbsd
thZ-\n-∏n-°p-∂p. h‰n hc≠ InW-dp-Iƒ, Ipfw Ch-sb√mw I≠ Ah¿ thZ-\n-°p-∂p. IpSn-sh≈w
e`n-°m-Ø-Xn-s\-Xnsc lna-Kncn \nhm-kn-Iƒ {]Xn-tj-[-hp-ambn cwKØp hcp-∂p.
{]Xn-tj-[ tbmK-Øn¬ tbmK-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Hcp {]kwKw Xøm-dm-°p-I.
lna-Kncn \nhm-kn-I-fpsS {][m\ {]iv\w F¥mWv? (1 kvtIm¿)
CXn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂ Pem-i-b-߃ GsXms°? (1 kvtIm¿)
{]Xn-tj-[-tbm-K-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Hcp {]kwKw Xøm-dm-°pI?
Cu IhnX hmbn-°pI
NßmXn
IS-eΩs]‰ IXn¿°p-Sta
I\-I-°p-Sta \n\°p \μn
]mcmb ]mscms° Xfn¿∂o-Sp-tºmƒ
Bbncw s]m≥Icw \o´n \o´n
Bbn-cp-sfm-s°-b-I‰n Nm‰n
F∂pw Ing-t°-∏Sn IS∂p
h∂p tNcp∂ \n\°p \μn
sN∂n-c-t®-ßn-e-bm-bXpw \o
sN¶-\¬°-´-bmbv \n∂Xpw \o
sh≈-Øn¬ \n∂w ]pdØp h∂m¬
D≈p Xpd∂p Nncn-∏Xpw \o
Bgn-bn¬ \n∂p-ap-b¿∂p-s]mßn
BIm-i-ho-Yn-bn-eqsS \oßn
Fßpw shfn®w hnX®p t]mIpw
Nßm-Xnbpw \o \n\°p \μn
(tam-l-∏-£n˛ap√-t\gn)
Cu Ihn-X-bn¬ Bsc-°p-cn-®mWv ]d-Rv#n-cn-°p-∂Xv? (1 kvtIm¿)
kqcy\p Ihn-X-bn¬ \n¬°p∂ hnti-j-W-ßfn¬ GsX-¶nepw H∂v Fgp-XpI?(1kvtIm¿)
Ihn-Xbv°v Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v Xøm-dm°p? (3 kvtIm¿)
Bfl-IY Xøm-dm-°Ww
Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse imeo\ kpμ-c-amb Hcp {Kma-amWv Ipdp-a-ticn {Kmaw. s\¬∏m-S-
ßfpw Ipf-ßfpw Aº-e-ßfpw tZh-e-b-ßfpw Hs°-bmbn {Kma hnip-≤n-bp≈ {]tZ-i-am-Wt{X
CXv. tIc-f-Ønse t]cp-tI´ \me-º-e-ß-en-sem-∂mb Xncp-aq-gn-°pfw e£-a-W-kzm-an-t£{Xw Cu
{Kma-Øn-em-Wv. Cu Aº-e-Ønse D’hw _lp-tI-a-am-bn-´mWv sIm≠m-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu h¿jsØ
D’-h-Øn¬ sN≠bpw sImºpw Ce-Øm-fhpw CS-°bpw tNßnebpw Hs° taf-sIm-gn-∏n-\mbn
FØn. tafm-c-h-߃ Hs° Ign™v hn{i-an® sN≠bpw tNßn-ebpw Xß-fpsS ]q¿Δ-Ime kvac-
W-Iƒ Ab-hn-d°n sN≠ X‚ BXvaIY tNßn-e-tbmSv hnh-cn-®p. F¥mhpw sN≠ ]d-™n-´p-
≠m-hpI FgpXn t\m°mw.
]©-hm-Zy-Ønepƒs∏-Sp-∂Xpw 64 sN≠-Iƒ Xq°n-bn-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb Hcp hmtZym-]-I-c-
W-Øns‚ t]sc-gp-XpI? (1 kvtIm¿)
hSt° ae-_m-dn¬ {]Nm-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp A\p-jvTm\ Ie GXv?(1 kvtIm¿)
sN≠-bpsS Bfl-IY Xøm-dm-°pI ?(3kvtIm¿)
1. shÆ-°-Æ≥ F∂ Ihn-X-bpsS cN-bn-Xm-hmcv?
sNdp-t»cn
2. shÆ-°-Æ≥ F∂ IhnX GXv IrXn-bn¬ \n∂v FSp-Øn-´p-≈-XmWv?
IrjvW-KmY
3. IrjvW-Km-Y-bpsS I¿Ømhv?
sNdp-t»cn
4. IrjvWKmY-bpsS as‰mcp t]cv?
IrjvW-∏m´v
5. sNdp-t»cn IrjvW-KmY cNn-®Xv GXv IrXnsb ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv?
`mK-hXw ZiakvI‘w
6. {]No\ Ihn-{Xbw F∂-dn-s∏-Sp∂ Ihn-Iƒ Bscms°?
sNdp-t»-cn, Fgp-Ø-®≥, Ip©≥ \ºym¿
7. B[p-\oI Ihn-{Xbw F∂-dn-b-∏-Sp∂ Ihn-Iƒ Bscms°?
Ipam-c-\m-i≥, D≈q¿, Fkv ]c-ta-iz-c Aø¿, h≈-tØmƒ \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m≥
8. ]qX-∏m´v F∂ Ihn-X-bpsS cN-bn-Xm-hmcv?
CS-t»cn tKmhn-μ≥ \mb¿
9. sNdp-t»cn GXv cmPm-hns‚ sIm´m-c-Ønse ]WvUnX kZ-knse AwK-am-bn-cp∂p?
DZ-b-h¿a≥ tIme-Øncn
10. {ioIr-j-W‚F P\\w apX¬ acWw hsc-bp≈ IY {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂ IrXn GXv?
IrjvW-KmY
11. GXp cmPm-hns‚ B⁄-{]-Im-c-amWv sNdp-t»cn IrjvW-KmY cNn-®Xv F∂mWv
sFXnlyw?
DZ-b-h¿a≥ tIme-Øncn
12. IrjvW-Km-Y-bpsS cN-\bv°v ]n∂nse hnt\mZw GXv?
NXp-cwKw
13. ]qX-∏m-´nse IYm-]m-{X-߃ Bscms°?
DÆn, \tß-en, ]qXw
14. shÆ-°-Æs‚ hf¿Ø-Ωbpw hf¿Ø-—\pw Bscm-s°-bmWv?
btim-Z, \μ-tKm-]¿
15. shÆ-°-Æs‚ bYm¿Y A—-\-Ω-am¿ Bscms°?
tZh-In, hkp-tZ-h¿
16. ""I\-I-Nn-e¶ Inepßn Inepßn
Im©-\-Im©n Inep-ßn-°p-epßn''
Cu hcn-Iƒ Bcp-tS-XmWv?
Nß-ºpg IrjvW-∏n≈
17. ""Bhq hni-∏nt√ Im®nb ]menXm
Xqsh≈n°nÆ-Øn¬ tX≥ Ipgºpw
\√ ]g-ß-fp-am-thfw `£n®p
h√Xpw ap≥a-´n¬ kwkm-cn-∏n≥''
Cu hcn-Iƒ Bcp-tS-XmWv?GXv IrXn-bmWv?
sh≈-tØmƒ (km-ln-Xy-a-RvP-cn)
18. SNdp-t»cn \ºq-Xncn P\n-®-sX-hn-sS-sb-∂mWv hnizmkw?
DØc tIc-f-Øn¬ Im\-Øq¿ {Kma-Øn¬ sNdp-t»cn C√Øv
19. kvt\lw Xm≥ i‡n Fgp-Xn-b-Xmcv ? GXn¬ \ns∂-Sp-Ø-XmWv?
\nXyssNX-\y-b-Xn, CØn-cn-°mcyw
20. \nXy-ssN-X-\y-bXn P\n-®-sX-t∏mƒ? FhnsS?
1924 \hw-_¿ 2˛mw XoøXn ]Ø-\w-Xn´ Pn√-bnse apdn™ I√n¬
21. \nXy ssNX-\y-bpsS {][m\ IrXn-Iƒ?
]cn-h¿Ø-t\m-apJ hnZym-`ym-kw, kXy-Øns‚ apJ-߃, `mc-Xob a\-im-kv{X-Øn\v Hcm-
ap-Jw, \fn\n F∂ Imhy-in-ev]w, PmXn aXw ssZhw, bXn-N-cy, a\-imkv{Xw Pohn-X-
Øn¬.
22. ""kvt\l-Øn¬ \n∂p-Zn-°p∂p temIw
kvt\l-Øm¬ hr≤n tXSp∂p''
Cu hcn-Iƒ Bcp-tS-Xm-Wv ?GXn¬ \n∂v FSp-Ø-XmWv?
Ipam-c-\m-im≥, NWvUm-e-`n-£pIn
23. ""Hscm‰ aX-ap-≠p-e-In-∂p-bcmw t{]a-a-sXm-∂t√m
]cs° \sΩ ]me-ar-Xq´qw ]m¿h-W-i-in-_nw_w''
D≈q¿ Fkv ]c-ta-izc Aø¿
24. ""kvt\l-am-W-Jne kmc-aq-gn-bn¬
kvt\l-km-c-anl kXy-ta-Iamw''
Cu hcn-Iƒ Bcp-tS-XmWv?
Ipam-c-\m-im≥
25. ""kvt\ln-°-bn√ Rm≥ t\mhp-am-flm-hns\
kvt\ln-®n-Sm-sØmcp XØz-im-k{XtØbm''
Cu hcn-Iƒ Bcp-tS-XmWv?
hb-em¿ cma-h¿Ω
26. ""\ns∂-t∏mse \ns‚ Ab¬°m-c-t\bw kvt\ln-°pI'' Cu alXv hN\w Bcp-tS-
XmWv?
tbip-{InkvXp
27. ""kvt\ln-°-bpÆn \o \ns∂ t{Zmln-°p∂ P\-sØbpw'' Cu hm°p-Iƒ Bcp-tSXv?
Ipam-c-\m-im≥
28. ""a™p-Xp≈n'' BcpsS IrXn-bmWv?
\nXy-ssN-X-\y-bXn
29. ""a™∏mhmS'' BcpsS IrXn-bmWv?
tUm. sI. {ioIp-am¿
30. IpS-bn-√m-Ø-h¿ F∂ IhnX Fgp-Xn-b-Xmcv? GXn¬ \n∂v FSp-Ø-XmWv?
H.-F≥.hn Ipdp-∏v, ˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛
31. H.-F≥.hn Ipdp∏v P\n-®-sX-t∏mƒ FhnsS?
Nh-d-bn¬
32. H.-F≥.hn Ipdp-∏n ]q¿Æamb t]sc¥v?
H‰-πm-°¬ \oe-I-WvT≥ thep-°p-dp∏v
33. H.-F≥.hn bpsS {][m\ IrXn-Iƒ GsXms°?
`qan-s°mcp Nc-a-Ko-Xw, A£-cw, D∏v, D÷-bn-\n, hf-s∏m-´p-Iƒ, Idp-Ø-]-£nbpsS ]m´v,
Rm·n, ss`c-hs‚ XpSn.
34. H.-F≥.hn Ipdp-∏n\v ⁄m\-]o-T-]p-c-kvImcw e`n-®-sX-t∏mƒ?
2007 (ka{K kw`m-h-\bv°v)
35. ""AtΩ hcq hcq sh°w shfn-bnte
°s√-¶n-en-Ωg tXm¿∂p-t]mta''
Cu hcn-Iƒ Bcp-tS-XmWv?
_mem-a-Wn-bΩ
36. ""CS-h-∏m-Xn-∏m-Xn-c-bmWn
WnSnbpw ahbpw s]mSn-]qcw
]qc-ap-‰sØ∏pfn-am-hn≥ta
Semcp K‘¿h≥ ]mSp∂p''
CXv BcpsS hcn-I-fmWv?
CS-t»cn tKmhn-μ≥ \mb¿
37. ""Nn∂n-sØ-dn°pw \dp-ap-Øp-t]mse
\ofp∂ sh≈n-\q-ep-t]mse
BIm-i-KwKm {]k-c-߃ t]mse
Bmlm ]Xn∏q ]pXp-h¿j-tXmbw''
Cu ah-°-hnX Fgp-Xn-b-Xmcv?
sshtem-∏n≈n {io[-c-ta-t\m≥
38. ""Hcp ag s]bvXp `qan Ipfn¿Øp
Hcp IXn¿ \o≠p `qan-s]m-en®p''
Cu hcn-Iƒ Bcp-tS-XmWv?
Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°¿
39. ""Im‰ns‚ Iq´n-√m-sX-bn-Sn-√msX
X\n-®-ßs\ s]bvXo-tSWw Xma-c-\q-ep-t]mse''
Cu ah-°-hn-X-bpsS cN-bn-Xm-hmcv?
Ip™p-Æn-amjv
40. "Ipt™-SØn'F∂ IhnX Fgp-Xn-b-Xmcv?
H.-F≥.hn Ipdp∏v
41. "Ipt™-SØn' F∂ IhnXbnse IYm-]m-{X-߃ Bscms°?
DÆn, Ipt™-SØn
42. Fs‚ ]\n-\o¿s®Sn F∂ IhnX Fgp-Xn-b-Xmcv? GXn¬ \ns∂-Sp-Ø-XmWv? tacn-tPm¨
IpØm-´p-Ip-f-Øns‚ A¥n \£{Xw F∂ IhnXm kam-lm-c-Ønse P∑hm-k\ F∂
 Ihn-X-bpsS BZy `mK-amWv Fs‚ ]\n-\o¿s®Sn F∂ Ihn-X.
43. tacn tPm¨ IqØm-´p-Ip-f-Øns‚ {][m\ IrXn-Iƒ GsXms°?
A¥n-\-\-£{Xw , _mjv]-a-Wn-Iƒ, {]`mX ]pjv]w, Imhy-Iu-ap-Zn, Im‰p ]d™ IX.
44. ""anTm-bn-s∏mXn'' F∂ IrXn-bpsS I¿Øm-hmcv?
kpaw-Ke (eoe \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv)
45. "kpaw-Ke' F∂ Xqen-Io-\m-a-Øn¬ And-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmcn?
eoe-\-ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv
46. "Pn bpsS Ip´n-°-hn-X-Iƒ' F∂ ]pkvXIw Fgp-Xn-b-Xmcv?
Pn.-i-¶-c-°p-dp∏v
47. "]®-°nfn' F∂ IhnX Fgp-Xn-b-Xmcv?
Ip´-aØv Ip∂n-bqcv Ip™n-Ir-jvW-°p-dp∏v
48. alm-Ihn Ip´-a-Øns‚ P -ÿew GXv?
Imk-d-tKmUv Pn√-bnse Ip´-aØv {Kma-Øn¬
49. "Rmh¬°mS'v F∂ IY Fgp-Xn-b-Xmcv?GXn¬ \ns∂-Sp-ØXmWv?
]n≠mWn F≥.-_n.-]n-≈, ImSp-W-cp∂p
50. C¥y-bpsS "]£n a\p-jy≥' F∂-dn-b-∏vSp∂ temI-{]-kn-≤-amb ]£n \nco-£n-I-\mcv?
tUm. kenw Aen
51. tUm.-keow Aen-bpsS Bfl-I-Y-bpsS t]sc¥v?
Hcp Ipcp-hn-bpsS ]X\w
52. ""tZiob ]£n \nco-£W Zn\-ambn 'BN-cn-°p-∂Xv BcpsS P∑Zn-\-amWv ? Ft∏m-gm-
WXv?
tUm. keow Aen-bpsS , \hw-_¿ 12
53. tIc-f-Ønse ]£n \nco-£W {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v {]kn-≤-\mb ]£n \nco-£-I-\mcv?
Cμp-Nq-U≥
54. Cμp-Nq-Us‚ bYm¿Y t]sc¥v?
sI.sI \oe-I-WvT≥
55. Cμp-Nq-Us‚ {]kn-≤-amb ]pkvX-I-taXv?
tIc-f-Ønse ]£n-Iƒ
56. F{X Infn-bpsS ]m´-dnbmw F∂ Ihn-X-bpsS cN-bn-Xmhv?
]n .a-[p-kq-Z-\≥
57. AºXv ac-°-Y-Iƒ cNn-®-Xmcv?
Pn.-Fkv DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿
58. ]Ømbw F∂ teJ\w Fgp-Xn-b-Xmcv? GXn¬ \ns∂-Sp-Ø-XmWv?
apc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°-c, Hm¿Ω-bnse Irjn-°m-gvN-Iƒ
59. HmWw 1987 F∂ IhnX Fgp-Xn-b-Xmcv?
60. ]≠p ImeØv \new Dgp-Xp-a-dn-°p-∂-Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ D]-I-c-W-taXv?
Ie∏
61. tX°p-sIm´ F¥n-\mWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv?
Pe-tk-N-\-Øn\v
62. {][m-\-ambpw ]Ømb \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ XSn GXv?
πmhv
63. Hma-\-bpsS HmWw F∂ IhnX Fgp-Xn-b-Xmcv? GXn¬ \ns∂-Sp-Ø-XmWv ?
G‰p-am-\q¿ tkma-Zm-k≥, G‰p-am-\q¿ tkma-Zm-ks‚ Ihn-X-Iƒ
64. Hmtcmtcm cmhpw Ipfn¿a-tb¥pw
HmW-\n-em-hn-\m-temfw X√pw
AØ-a-Sp-Øp-t]mbv _me-I≥am¿
AØ-se-∂p≈Xdn-bm-Xmbn
Cu hcn-Iƒ Bcp-tS-XmWv?
CS-∏≈n cmL-h≥]n≈
65. Nn∂w sh¨ap-In¬ tIcfw t]mse
 an∂pw XnlvM-sØ-°m-Wp-hm≥ tase
Cu hcn-Iƒ Bcp-tS-XmWv?
Pn. i¶-c-°p-dp∏v
66. s]m∂n≥ IXn¿°p-e-tb¥n sas√
h∂p-t]mbv Nnß-amkw
Bcp-tS-XmWo hcn-Iƒ ?
]n Ip™n-cm-a≥ \mb¿
67. R߃ ad-∂p-t]mbv ]mSp-hm≥
a∂-sØ-tbmW ]pXp-a-e¿∏m-´p-Iƒ
Cu hcn-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-b-Xmcv?
kpK-X-Ip-amcn
68. sXbv sXbv F∂ _me-km-lnXy IrXn cNn-®Xv?
tPm¨ Ip∂-∏≈n
69. S\lvdp t{Sm^n h≈w Ifn \S-°p-∂Xv FhnsS?
thº-\m-´p-Im-b-ens‚ `mK-amb ]p∂-a-S-°m-b-en¬
70. S\lvdp t{Sm^n h≈w Ifn \S-°p-∂Xv Ft∏mƒ?
BKkvXv amk-Ønse c≠m-asØ i\n-bmgvN
71. k¿∏m-Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈ h≈-tØmƒ GXv t]cn¬ And-b-s∏-Sp∂p?
Np≠≥h≈߃
72. s\lvdp t{Sm^n h≈w Ifn BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂Xv?
ss{]wan-\n-tÃgvkv t{Sm^n
73. h≈w Ifn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v cNn-°-s∏´ ]m´p-Iƒ F¥v t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂p?
h©n-∏m´v
74. IptN-h-hrØw h©n-∏m´v cNn-®Xv?
cma-]p-c-Øp-hm-cy¿
75. AIv_¿ N{I-h¿Øn-bpsS cmP-k-Z v Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv GtX t]cn¬?
\h-c-Xv\-߬
76. _o¿_-ens‚ BZysØ t]cv?
atl-ivZmkv
77. Bc-só Kpcp-\mY
cmc-s√≥ Kpcp-\m-Y¿?
]mcn-Xn-se-√m-sas∂
]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p-s≠-t¥m˛ BcpsS hcn-Iƒ ?
H f-∏aÆ
78. Hma\ ss]X¬ F∂ IrXn-bpsS I¿Ømhv ?
]mem \mcm-b¨ \mb¿
79. \h-`m-cXinev]n F∂-dnb-s∏-Sp-∂Xv?
Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp
80. \mS≥ Ifn-Ifpw hnt\m-Z-ßfpw Fgp-Xn-bXv Bcv?
Fw.hn hnjvWp-\-ºq-Xncn
81. "NpSp-Nmb IpSn-®o-Sn¬
tIm]-Nq-Sm-dp-sam-´p-S≥"-- ˛ BcpsS hcn-Iƒ?
Ip™pÆn
82. ]dbn s]‰ ]¥n-cp-Ipew F∂ IrXn cNn-®-Xmcv?
]n \tc-{μ-\mYv
83. \m´p-`-£Ww F∂ IrXn-bsS I¿Ømhv?
kn.-B¿. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥
84. hnS-hm-߬ s#∂ IhnX cNn-®Xv Bcv?
Sn Dss_Zv
85. am∏n-f-∏m-´ns‚ D]-⁄m-Xmhv?
tambo≥ Ip´n sshZy¿
86. ap√-∏q-sºmSntb‰p InS°pw
I√n-\p-ap≠msamcp kuc-`yw˛ BcpsS hcn-Iƒ?
Ip©≥ \ºym¿
87. ae-bmfw F∂ IhnX cNn-®Xv?
h≈-tØmƒ
88. sFXn-ly-am-e-bpsS I¿Ømhv?
sIm´m-c-Øn¬ i¶pÆn
89. Xp≈¬ {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ D]-⁄m-Xmhv?
Ip©≥ \ºym¿
90. \t√m-W-Øn≥ hdp-Øp-t∏cn
\∂mbvØn∂p shdp-Øp-t∏cn
]gw ]pgp-ßn-b-Xm-bmepw
]g-©-s\t∂ tXm∂p∂q ˛ BcpsS hcn-Iƒ?
Sshtem-∏n≈n {io[-c-ta-t\m≥
91. SsIsb-gpØpw Xte-se-gpØpw BcpsS IrXn?
Ip™pÆn
92. hi-°≥ ae-_m-dnse Hc-\p-jvTm-\-Iem cq]w ?
sXøw
93. ]g-b-Im-eØv Hme-bn¬ s#gp-Xm-\p-]-tbm-Kn® D]-I-cWw?
Fgp-ØmWn
94. IY-I-fn-bpsS BZy-cq]w ?
cma-\m´w
95. IY-I-fn-bpsS D]-⁄m-Xmhv?
sIm´m-c-°c Xºp-cm≥
96. IY-I-fn-bpsS kmln-Xy-cq]w?
B´-°Y
97. \f-N-cnXw B´-°-Y-bpsS I¿Ømhv?
DÆmbn hmcy¿
98. Akp-c-hmZyw F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv?
SN≠
99. BwKn-Im-`n-\bw , Blm-cym-`n-\-bw, kmXzn-Im-`n-\-bw, hmNn-Im-`n-\-bw, F∂nh tN¿∂
\S-\-Ie?
IY-Ifn
100. Xo{h-{Ip-Xn-tbmSp IqSnb Hcp XpI¬ hmZyw?
a±fw
101. 64 Ie-Isf kqNn-∏n-°p∂ 64 sN≠p-Iƒ Xq°n-bn-´n-cn-°p∂ ]©-hm-Zy-Øn-epƒs∏´
hmZyw?
CSbv°
102. IY-Ifn thj-Øn¬ G‰hpw kpμ-c-amb thjw?
]®-thjw
103. kv{XoIƒ°v IY-I-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ thjw?
an\p°v
104. ]©-hm-Zy-Øn¬ Ime-{]-amWw {Ia-s∏-Sp-ج D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ hmtZym-]-I-cWw?
tNßne
105. \dp-sam-gn-Iƒ F∂ ]pkvXIw Fgp-Xn-bXv ?
H.-F≥.hn Ipdp∏v
106. S]mt∂m-W-am-Wn∂p tIc-f-Øn¬
]pWyw ]pe-cp-an-bm-cm-a-Øn¬ ˛ BcpsS hcn-Iƒ?
 Nß-ºpg IrjvW-∏n≈
107. tIc-f-Ønse Iem-cq-]-߃ F∂ ]pkvXIw Fgp-Xn-bXv?
_me-Ir-jvW≥ sImøm¬
108. _mtem-Zym\w F∂ IrXn-bpsS I¿Ømhv?
]WvUn‰v sI.]n Idp-∏≥
109. Aºn-fn-b-Ωmhm Xncn™p \n
∂≥ ]nt\m-sSm∂p sNm√q
Fßp t]mIp-∂n-hÆw \o X\n
®ßp Rm\pw hct´m?- - BcpsS hcn-Iƒ?
]¥fw tIc-f-h¿Ω
110. bm{Xm-kva-c-W-Iƒ F∂ IrXn cNn-®Xv?
Fkv.sI s]m‰-°mSv
111. Ip´nbpw X≈bpw F∂ _me IhnX cNn-®Xv?
Ipam-c-\m-im≥
112. P¥p-tem-I-Ønse IuXp-I-߃ F∂ ]pkvXIw Fgp-Xn-bXv ?
Fw.-Ko-Xm-RvPen
113. hb-\m-S≥ IY-Iƒ Ip´n-Iƒ°v F∂ ]pkvXIw Fgp-Xn-bXv?
Sn.kn tPm¨
114. tIc-f-knwlw F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv?
]g-»n-cmP
115. tlm°n-a-{¥n-I≥ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv?
[ym≥Nμv
116. ]pjv]-hmSn F∂ IrXn-bsS I¿Ømhv?
Ipam-c-\m-im≥
117. ]g-»n-cmP Imehpw Pohn-Xhpw F∂ ]pkvXIw Fgp-Xn-bXv?
tUm. sI.sI F≥ Ipdp∏v
118. ]pc-fn-a-e-bnse ]qacw F∂ IrXn-bpsS I¿Ømhv?
]n Ip™n-cm-a≥\m-b¿
119. tlmtIz F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ A¿Yw?
B´n-S-bs‚ hSn
120. tlm°nam{¥n-I≥ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv?
[ym≥Nμv
 ]cn-kc - ]
- T
- \w
1. Ce-Iƒ°v ]®\ndw sImSp-°p∂ h¿W-hkvXp?
2. tN\, tNºv, C©n, a™ƒ Ch GXv kky hn`m-K-Øn¬s]Sp∂p?
3. A∏q-∏≥XmSn-bn¬ hnØv hnI-cWw \S-Øp-∂Xv GXv aqew?
4. kz¥-ambn Blmcw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc sNSn-Iƒ°v hf-cm≥ Bh-iy-amb Blmcw
e`n-°p-∂Xv FhnsS \n∂v ?
5. hnØv apf-bv°m-\m-h-Iy-amb Blmcw kw`-cn®v sh®n-cn-°p-∂Xv FhnsS?
6. ImWvU-Øns‚ Dƒ`m-K-Øn\v ISp∏w IqSp-Xep≈ kky-߃ GXv?
7. hnØn¬ \n∂pw BZyw apf®v hcp∂ `mKw F¥m-bn-Xo-cp∂p?
8. hne-°-Æn-I-ƒ t]mse ImW-s∏-Sp∂ kncm-hn-\ymkw ?
9. Bg-Øn¬ hf-cp∂ thcp-]-S-e-taXv?
10. s\√n, ]pfn , s\√v, tX°v Iq´-Øn¬ s]Sm-ØXv?
11. sNSn hf-cp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v _oP-]{Xw Npcp-ßm≥ ImcWw?
12. GI-_o-P-]-{X-k-ky-amb G‰hpw henb ]p¬h¿K kkyw?
13. kqcy-Im-¥n, sNº-c-Øn, tdmkv, sN°n, Iq´-Øn¬ s]Sm-Ø-tXXv?
14. Cebpw, ]qhpw, Imbpw Blm-c-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ kkyw?
15. Blm-c-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]pjv]w?
16. kky-ß-fpsS ImWvU-Øns‚ GXv Zni-bn-emWv thcv hf-cp-∂Xv?
17. hnØv apf-bv°p-tºmƒ BZyw D≠m-Ip∂ Ce-Iƒ t]mep≈ `mKw GXv?
18. cma®w GXv kncm-hn-\ymkw?
19. ^e-Øn\v ]pdØv hnØp-ff kkyw?
20. \mcp-th-cp-]-S-e-k-ky-ß-fnse kncm-hn-\ymkw?
21. thcv, ImWvUw, Ce F∂n-ßs\ Ah-b-߃ cq]-s∏-´n-√mØ kky-hn-`mKw?
22. thcv, ImWvUw, Ce s#∂nh BZy-ambn D≠m-Ip∂ kkyw?
23. {Kmºp, Bh-W-°v, F∂o kky-ß-fpsS Ce-Iƒ°v GXv kncm-hn-\ym-k-amWv?
24. hnØp-I-fpsS ]pd-sa-ImWp∂ I´n-bp≈ Bh-c-W-Øn\v ]d-bp∂ t]cv?
25. lcn-X-I-an-√mØ kkyw?
26. Ce˛ {]Im-i-kw-t»-jWw thcv-˛ Pehpw eh-W-ßfpw hen-s®-Sp-°p-∂p.
hnØv˛ ]pXn-b-sNSn D≠m-Im≥ ImWvUw-˛-˛-˛-˛˛?
27. hnØv apf-bv°¬ t{]mPIvSv \nco-£-W-Øn-eqsS APva¬ FØn-t®¿∂ \nK-a-\-ß-fn¬
icn-b-√m-ØtXXv?
♦ hnØn¬ \n∂pw BZyw ]pd-tØ°v hcp∂ `mKw _oP-aq-e-am-Wv.
♦ _oP-io¿jw ImWvU-ambn amdp-∂p.
♦ _oP-aq-ey-Øn\pw _oP-io¿j-W-Øn\pw hf-cm≥ Bh-iy-amb Blmcw _oP-]m-
{X-Øn¬ \n∂v e`n-°p-∂p.
♦ _oP-aq-ew, _oP-]m-{Xw, _oP-io¿jw, F∂nh {Ia-Øn-emWv cq]-s∏-´-Xv.
28. sX‰mb tPmUn-tbXv?
Idp-I ˛ kam-¥-c-kn-cm-hn-\ymkw
Dßv ˛ Pmen-Im-kn-cm-hn-\ymkw
sh≈n-e ˛ kam-¥-cm-kn-cm-hn-\ymkw
{Kmºq ˛ Pmen-Im-kn-cm-hn-\ymkw
29. Hcne am{X-ap≈ kkyw?
30. G‰hpw thK-Øn¬ hf-cp∂ kkyw?
31. temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb ^ew?
32. Idn-th-∏n¬ ]pXnb sNSnbp≠m-Ip-∂Xv?
33. Ce-bn¬ \n∂v ]pXnb sNSn-bp-≠m-Ip∂ Hcp sNSn?
34. \mw Ign-°p∂ Iymt_Pv B kky-Øns‚ GXv `mK-amWv?
35. G‰hpw henb Ce-bpff kkyw?
36. icn-b-√mØ tPmUn?
koX-∏-gw˛ Pmen-Im-kn-cm-hn-\ymkw
 s\√n ˛ \mcpthcv
AI-Øn ˛ Xmbv thcv
Xn\ ˛ kam-¥-c-kn-cm-hn-\ymkw
37. ]p¬h¿K-Ønse G‰hpw henb kkyw?
38. Icn-ºns‚ GXv `mK-amWv Blm-c-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv?
39. D≈n-bnse _oP-]{Xw?
40. GI-_o-P-]-{X-amb tIc-fo-b-cpsS G‰hpw {][m\ [m\yw?
41. tXbn-e, Im∏n, dº¿, ]pI-bne ˛ F∂o kkyß-ense _oP-]{Xw?
42. lcnX kky-߬ Blmcw \n¿Ωn-°p∂ {]{In-bbv°v ]d-bp∂ t]cv?
43. ca-®o-\n, Imc‰v, a[p-c-°n-g-ßv, _o‰vdq´v F∂n-h-bn¬ GXv _oP-]-{X-am-Wp-≈Xv?
44. \mw Blm-c-ambn Ign-°p∂ hmg-°qºv hmg-bpsS GXv `mK-amWv?
45. G‰hpw henb hr£w?
46. lcnX hnZym-ebw F∂ e£y-{]m-]vXn-°mbn ]qP-∏qc hnZym-e-b-Ønse Ip´n-Ifpw
A[ym-]-Icpw tN¿∂v kvIqƒ ]cn-k-cØv [mcmfw \´p-]n-Sn-∏n-®p.-A-h-bn¬ Nne-Xm-Wv.
sNº-Iw, \mc-Iw, Ihpßv
hmg, Bh-W-°v, th∏v
AØn, Xpº, Dßv
C©n,-kq-cy-Im-¥n,-sXßv
cma-®w, ]p¬®-Sn, apØß
Icnºv

I.Ch-bpsS thcv ,Ce, _oP-]-{Xw, F∂nh _‘-s∏-SpØn h¿§o-I-cn-°p-I.

thcv˛ Ce˛ _oP-]m{Xw kky-ß-fpsS t]cv

II.h¿§o-I-cn® kky-ß-fpsS thcp-I-fp-sSbpw Ce-I-fp-sSbpw {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ Fgp-XpI?

(2 kvtIm¿)
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•
•

III.he°-Æn-Iƒ t]mse Ce-I-fp≈ kky-ß-fnse _oP-]-{X-ß-fpsS FÆ-sa{X?

(1 kvtIm¿)
2. hnØv apf-bv°p∂ hnhn[ L´-߃ Is≠-Øm≥ sNbvX t{]mP-IvSns‚ dnt∏m¿´n¬
A\p Fgp-Xnb \nco-£-W-ß-fn¬ icn-bmbXv Is≠-ØpI?(3 kvtIm¿)

I
a)hnØv apf-bv°m≥ aÆv , kqcv.-{]-Imiw F∂nh AXym-h-iy-an-√.
b)hnØv apf®v BZyw ]pd-tØ°v hcp∂ `mK-amWv _oP-aq-ew.
c)_oP-aq-e-amWv thcm-bn-am-dn-bXv
d)_oP-io¿j-Øn\v aptº Xs∂ _oP-]{Xw D≠m-Ip-∂p.
e)hnØv apf-bv°m≥ Bh-iy-amb Blmcw _oP-]-{X-Øn¬ \n∂p-amWv e`n-°p-∂-Xv.
f)_oP-aqew hf¿∂n-d-ßnb tijw apf-®p-h-cp∂ `mK-amWv ImWvU-ambn amdn-b-Xv.
g)F√m sNSn-Iƒ°pw Htc Xc-Øn-epff thcp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.
h)sNSn hf-cp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v _oP-]{Xw hnI-kn-°p-∂p.
I
Ce-sR-´ns‚ A{K-`m-KØv \n∂v XpSßn Ce-bpsS A{K-`m-KtØ°v kam-¥-c-ambn
ImW-s∏-Sp∂ hn\ym-k-ap≈ sNSn-I-fpsS t]sc-gp-XpI? (2 kvtIm¿)
 1.
2
3.
4.
3. lcn-tXm-’-h-Øns‚ `mK-ambn kvIqfn-\-Sp-Øp≈ ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-tI-{μ-amb Imºv
kμ¿in-°m-\mbn lcnX So®dpw Ip´n-Ifpw t]mbn. A[ym-]nI AhnsS I≠ kky-ß-
fpsS t]cp-I-sf-gp-Xm≥ ]d-™p.

Im™ncw, Icn-º-\,-Rm-h¬
sNº-Iw, Ggn-ew-]m-e, Z¿`-∏p√v
Icn-ºv, \o¿am-X-fw, apf,-I-dpI

I. aÆn¬ \n∂pw Pehpw eh-Whpw hen-s®-Sp-°p∂ kky-Øns‚ `mK-Øns‚ {]tXy-IX

t\m°n Cu kky-ßsf Xcw-Xn-cn-°mtam? (2 kvtIm¿)

II. CXn¬ ]p¬h¿K-Øn¬s∏Sp∂ sNSn-Iƒ GsX√mw?

III ImWvUw Blm-c-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ kkyw CXn-teXv?

IV. H∂mw lcn-tXm-’-h-ambn F√m hnZym-e-b-ß-fnepw Cu h¿jw BN-cn® Zn\w GXv?

4. Xmsg sImSpØ {]kvXm-h-\-I-fn¬ icn-bm-bXv GsX√mw?

I.FSp-sØ-gp-XpI?
1. hnØv apf-bv°p-tºmƒ BZyw D≠m-Ip-∂Xv Ce-bm-Wv.
2. Ce hep-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ kncm-hn-\ymkw ImWm≥ Ign-bn-√.
3. F√m sNSnI-fnepw c≠n-e-Iƒ t]mep-ff `mKw ImWp-∂p.
4. _oP-aq-e-Øn\pw , _oP-io¿j-W-Øn\pw hf-cm-\m-h-iy-amb Blmcw e`n
-°p-∂Xv _oP]{X-Øn¬ \n∂m-Wv.
5. kam-¥c kncm-hn-\ym-k-ap≈ sNSn-Iƒ \mcp-th-cp-f-f-h-bm-Wv.
6.-hnØv apf-bv°ptºmƒ BZyw D≠m-Ip∂ `mKw _oP-aq-e-am-Wv.
7.-k-ky-Øns‚ ImWvU-ambn amdp-∂Xv _oP-io¿j-am-Wv.
8. thcv hf-cp-∂-Xns‚ AtX Zni-bn-emWv ImWvUw hf-cp-∂-Xv. (3. kvtIm¿)
II._oP-aq-ew, _oP-io¿jw, Ch Fs¥∂v \n¿Δ-Nn-°pI? (2 kvtIm¿)

_oP-aqew

_oP-io¿jw

5. I. Xmsg sImSp-Øncn°p∂ Bi-b-ßsf {Ia-s∏-SpØn Bi-b-`q-]Sw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I.

s\√v amhv sXßv ]pfn GI-_o-P-]-{X-k-ky߃

kky-߃ Iip-amhv apf Zzn_o-P-]-{X-k-ky-߃

 kam-¥-c-kn-cm-hn-\ymkw PmenIm kncm-hn-\ymkw

kky-߃

Zzn_o-P-]-{X-k-ky-߃

kam-¥c kncm-hn-\ymkw

]pfn

II. CXn¬ ]p¬ h¿K-Øn¬s]´ G‰hpw henb kkyw GXv? (1 kvtIm¿)

6. I. -_o-P-aq-ew˛ ImWvUw
Zzn_o-P-]-{Xw˛ apf
_oP-io¿jw˛ thcv
GI-_o-P-]-{Xw˛ \ne-°-Se
tbmPn-°p-∂h hc®v tN¿°q? (2 kvtIm¿)
II. GI-_o-P-]-{X-k-ky-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Zzn_o-P-]-{X-k-ky-ßsf Fß-s\-sb√mw th¿Xn-cn-®-
dnbmw?
•
•
•
•

III. Xo\ bnse _oP ]{X-ß-fpsS FÆw? (1 kvtIm¿)

DØcw
1. lcn-XIw
2. `qImWvUw
3. Im‰v
4. _oP-]{Xw
5. _oP-]{Xw
6.- Zzn-_o-P-]-{X-k-ky-߃
7. thcv
8. Pmen-Im-kn-cm-hn-\ymkw
9. Xmbvthcp-]-Sew
10. s\√v
11. _oP-]-{X-Ønse Blmcw sNSn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.
12. apf
13. sN°n
14. apcnß
15. tImfn-^vf-h¿
16. FXn¿Zn-i-bn¬
17.-_o-P-]{Xw
18.-k-am-¥-cm-kn-cm-hn-\ymkw
19. Iip-h≠n
20. kam-¥c kncm-hn-\ymkw
21. B¬sK
22. ]∂¬s®-Sn-Iƒ
23. Pmen-Im-kn-cm-hn-\ymkw
24.-_o-P-I-hNw
25.-Ip-anƒ
26.-thcv hen-s®-SpØ Pehpw eh-W-ßfpw kky-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fnseØn-°p-∂p.
27. _oP-aq-ew, _oP-]-{Xw, _oP-io¿jw, F∂ {Ia-Øn-emWv cq]-s∏-´-Xv.
28.-sh-≈n-e˛ kam-¥-c-kn-cm-hn-\ymkw
29. tN\
30. apf
31. N°
32. thcn¬ \n∂v
33. Ce-ap-f-®n(-{_-tbm-^n-√w)
34. Ce
35. B\-Øm-ac
36. s\√n˛ \mcp-thcv
37. apf
38. ImWvUw
39. GI-_o-P-]{Xw
40. s\√v
41. Zzn_o-P-]{Xw
42. {]Im-i-kw-«-jWw
43. Zzn_o-P-]{Xw
44. ]qhv
45. Pb‚ v skt°mb

47. ‘kzmX-{¥-Øn-te°v ’ F∂Xv BcpsS Bfl-I-Y-bmWv?

48. Km‘nPn Z£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn¬ \n∂pw C¥y-bn¬ Xncn-s®-Ønb h¿jw?
49. `mc-Xob {]hmkn Zn\w Ft∏mƒ?
50. tJUm-k-acw \S∂ tJUm Pn√ GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv?
51. Km‘n-Pn-bpsS C¥y-bnse BZysØ kXym-{K-l-k-acw?
52. 1857 se H∂mw kzmX-{¥-k-a-csØ {_´o-jp-Im¿ hnfn-®-t]cv?
53. kXym-{Klw F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿Yw?
54. At∏tfm _¥¿ Xpd-apJw FhnsS?
55. Bscbpw AdÃv sNbvXv hnNm-cW IqSmsX F{X-Imew thW-sa-¶nepw XS-hn¬
shbv°m≥ km[n-°p∂ {_´o-jp-Im¿ sIm≠p-h∂ \nbaw?
56. due‰v BIvSn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n-°m≥ C¥y-°m¿ \S-Ønb alm-k-tΩ-f\w kzmX-{¥-k-ac
Ncn-{X-Ønse Hcp Zmcp-W-kw-_-h-ambn amdn.-G-XmWv B kw`hw?
57. Pmen-b≥hm-em-_mKv GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv?
58. Pmen-b≥ hmem-_mKv kw`-hsØ XpS¿∂v tZi-hym-]-I-ambn Bcw-`n® kacw?
59. hntZ-i-h-kv{X-߃ _ln-jvI-cn®v JmZn-h-kv{X-߃ {]N-cn-∏n-°pI F∂ \nbaw \S-∏n-em-
°n-bXv GXv ka-c-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®mWv?
60. Km‘n-Pn-bpsS tIc-f-Ønse BZysØ kXym-{K-l-k-acw ?
61. \n -l-I-c-W-k-acw \n¿Øn-sh-bv°m-\n-S-bmb kw`hw?
62. Km‘nPn ZWvUn-bm{X Bcw-`n-®Xv FhnsS \n∂v?
63. H∂p-In¬ e£yw t\Sn Rm≥ Xncn®p hcpw
]cm-P-b-s∏-Sm≥ Rm\s‚ icocw kap-{Z-Øn¬ ka¿∏n°pw - ˛ CXmcv? Ft∏mƒ ]d™p?
64. {_´o-jp-Im¿s°-Xnsc t]mcm-Snb ae-_m-dnse cmPmhv?
65. _m∏p-Pn ˛ Km‘nPn
Nm®m-Pn ˛ s\lvdp
t\Xm-Pn ˛ kp`m-jvN-{μ-t_mkv
cmPmPn-- - ˛?
66. auem-\-A-_vZpƒIemw BkmZv ˛ kzmX-{¥-C-¥y-bnse BZy hnZym-`ymk a{¥n
Jm≥ A_vZpƒ Km^¿Jm≥ ˛ AXn¿Øn Km‘n
kp`mjv N{μ-t_m-kv ˛ sF.-F≥.-F-bpsS ÿm]-I≥
tUm. cmtP-{μ-{]-kmZv- ˛?
67. kzX{¥ C¥y-bnse BZysØ D]-{]-[m-\-a{¥n?

DØ-c-߃
47. s\lvdp
48. 1915
49.-P-\p-hcn 9
50. KpP-dmØv
51. Nºm-c≥
52. in]m-bn-e-lf
53. kXysØ apdpsI ]nSn-°pI
54. apss_-bn¬
55. due‰v BIvSv
56. Pmen-b≥hm-em-_mKv Iq´-s°me
57. ]©m_v
58. \n -l-cW {]kvXm\w
59.\n -l-I-cW kacw
60. ssh°w kXym-{Klw
61.- Nu-cn-Nucm kw`hw
62. k_¿aXn B{i-a-Øn¬ \n∂v
63. Km‘n-Pn, ZWvUn-bm-{X-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v
64. ]g-»n-cmP
65. kn.-cm-P-tKm-]m-em-Nmcn
66. kzX{¥ C¥y-bpsS cmjv{S-]Xn
67. k¿Zm¿ h√-`mbv ]t´¬

68. sX‰mb tPmUn-tbXv?

Nºm-c≥ ˛ _olm¿
 t]m¿_-¥¿ ˛ KpP-dmØv
Pmen-b≥hm-em-_mKv- - ˛ ]©m_v
Nucn-Nu-cm ˛ lcn-bm\
69. hcn-h-cn-I-k-l-P-tc˛ F∂ tZi-`‡n Km\-Øns‚ cN-bn-Xmhv Bcv?
70. tIc-f-Ønse D∏p-k-Xym-{K-l-Øns‚ thZn?
71. ZWvUn-bm-{X-bn¬ Km‘n-Pnsb IqSmsX F{X A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ ]s¶-SpØp?
72. XpWn-an¬ kacw \S∂ Al-Ω-Zm-_mZv GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv?
73. C¥y Hcp kzX{¥ dn∏-_vfn-°m-b-sX-t∏mƒ?
74. tIc-f-Ønse D∏p-k-Xym-{K-lØn\v t\XrXzw sImSp-Ø-Xmcv?
75. tIc-f-Ønse D∏p-k-Xym-{K-l-PmY-bn¬ Be-]n® tZi-`-‡n-Km\w?
76. kzmX{¥w Fs‚ P m-h-Im-i-am-Wv. Rm\Xv t\SpI Xs∂ sNøpw F∂v ]d-™-Xmcv?
77. C¥y-bn¬ {_´ojv `c-W-Øn\v ASn-Ø-d-bn´ bp≤w?
78. cmjv{S-]n-Xmhv F∂v Km‘n-Pnsb hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xmcv?
79. em¬˛ ]m¬˛ _m¬ F∂ t]cn¬ And-b-s∏-Sp∂ t\Xm-°ƒ Bscms°?
DØ-c-߃
68. Nucn-Nucm ˛ lcn-bm\
69. Awin \mcm-b-W-∏n≈
70.-]-ø-∂q-cnse Dfn-b-ØvI-Shv
71. 78
72. KpP-dmØv
73. 1950 P\p-hcn 26
74. sI tIf∏v≥
75. hcnI hcnI kl-Ptc
76. _me-Kw-Km-[-c-Xn-eIv
77. πmkn-bp≤w
78. kp`m-jvN-{μ-t_mkv
79. emem-e-Pm-]-Xvdmbv
_n]n≥ N{μ-]m¬
_me-Kw-Km-[-c-Xn-eIv

80. \ap°v Ah-km\ ka-c-Øn-s\m-cp-ßWw C°-gn™ F√m ka-c-ß-sfbpw ]n∂n-em-°p∂

D{K-k-acw Km‘n-Pn-bpsS Cu hm°p-Iƒ GXv ka-csØ Ipdn-®mWv?
81. temI Alnwkm Zn\-ambn sFIy-cmjv{Sk` BN-cn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n® Znhkw?
82. Izn‰v C¥y F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w?
83. G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Imew C¥y `cn® hntZ-i-i-‡n-Iƒ?
84. Pmen-b≥ hmem-_mKv Iq´-s°m-ebv°v t\XrXzw sImSpØ hy‡n-bmcv?
85. kmsc Plmwsk A—m F∂ tZi-`-‡n-Km-\-Øns‚ cN-bn-Xmhv?
86. kzmX{¥w Fs‚ P∑m-h-Im-iw ˛ _me-Kw-Km-[-c-Xn-eIv
C≥Izn-em_v knμm-_mZv- - ˛ apl-ΩZv CIv_m¬
{]h¿Øn-°pI As√-¶n¬ acn-°pI - -˛ Km‘nPn
Pbvln-μv ˛ ˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛?
87. \n߃ F\n°v c‡w Xcq Rm≥ \n߃°v kzmX{¥w Xcmw F∂v ]d-™-Xmcv?
88. kzmX{¥ ka-c-Øn\v t\XrXzw sImSpØ {][m\ kwL-S\?
89. Izn‰n¥y Zn\w Ft∏mƒ?
90. Km‘n-Pn-bpsS cmjv{So-Kpcp?
91. alm-fl-Km‘nbpsS a\-km£n kq£n-∏p-°m-c≥ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv?
92. C¥y-bpsS hm\-ºmSn F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ kzmX-{¥-k-ac \mbnI?
93. HmSn-hn-f-bmSp ]m∏m F∂ Xanhv tZi-`-‡n-Km\w cNn-®-Xmcv?
94. ZWvUn-am¿®n-\nsS Be-]n® Km\w?
95. ]©m_v knwlw F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ kzmX-{¥-k-ac tk\m\n?
96. t£{X {]th-i\ hnfw-_cw FgpXn Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xmcv?
97. t£{X {]th-i\ {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS D]-⁄m-Xmhv?
98. t£{X {]th-i\ hnfw-_cw ]pd-s∏-Sp-∏n-®-Xmcv?
99. tIc-f-Øns‚ sPmhm≥ Hm^v B¿°v F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmcv?
100. C≥Izn-em_v knμm-_mZv F∂v BZy-ambn apg-°n-b-Xmcv?
101. Km‘nPn BZy-ambn tIc-f-Øn¬ h∂-sX-t∏mƒ?
102. Km‘nPn F{X XhW tIc-f-Øn¬ h∂n´p≠v?
DØ-c-߃
80. Izn‰v C¥ym kacw
81. HIvtSm-_¿ 2
82. C¥y hnSpI
83. {_´o-jp-Im¿
84. P\-d¬ Ub¿
85. apl-ΩZv CIv_m¬
86. kp`mjv N{μ-t_mkv
87. _me-Kw-Km-[-c-Xn-eIv
88. C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{Kkv
89. BKkvXv 9
90. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW-tKm-Jse
91. kn cmP-tKm-]m-em-Nmcn
92. ktcm-Pn-\n-\m-bnUp
93. kp{_-“-Wy-`m-cXn
94. cLp-]Xn
95. emem-e-Pv]-Xvdmbv
96. D≈q¿ Fkv. ]c-ta-iz-c-ø¿
97. Sn.sI am[-h≥
98. NnØn-c-Xn-cp-∂mƒ
99. A°Ω sNdn-bm≥
100. `KXv knMv
101. 1920 ˛¬
102. 5 XhW
103. \S∂ {Ia-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØpI?
I. (2 marks)
•Pmen-b≥ hmem-_mKv Iq´-s°me
•ssh°w kXym-{Klw
•Nºm-c≥ kacw
•Izn‰n-¥ym-k-acw
•alm-flm-Km‘n Z£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn¬ \n∂v C¥y-bn-te°v aSßn
•`mcXw kzmX-{¥-bmbn
II. (2 marks)
icn-bm-b-hbv°v t\sc h-c®v tbmPn-∏n-°pI
temI-am-\y ˛ k¿Zm¿ h√-`mbv ]t´¬
cmPm-Pn ˛ emem-e-Pv]-Xvdmbv
Dcp-°p-a-\p-jy≥ ˛ kn cmP-tKm-]m-em-Nmcn
]©m-_vknw-lw ˛ _me-Kw-Km-[-c-Xn-eIv

III. hntZ-i-hkv{X _ln-jvI-cWw GXv ka-c-Øns‚ `mK-am-bmWv Km‘nPn Blzm\w

sNbvXXv? (1marks)
III
]d-™-Xmcv?
1. ""\nß-sf-\n°v c‡w Xcq. Rm≥ \n߃°v kzmX{¥yw Xcmw""
2. ""kzmX{¥yw Fs‚ P∑m-h-Im-i-amWv AXv Rm≥ t\SpI Xs∂ sNøpw""
3. ""{]h¿ØnI As√-¶n¬ acn°pI""
( 3 marks)

I
""H∂p-In¬ e£yw t\Sn Rm≥ Xncn-®p-hcpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-´m¬ Rm\s‚ icocw kan-{Z-
Øn\v ka¿∏n°pw ""- -˛ Km‘nPn GXv ka-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´mWv ]d-™Xv?

(1marks)
.III tIc-f-Øn¬ D∏p kXym-{K-l-Øn\v t\XrXzw sImSpØ kzmX-{¥-k-a-c-tk-\m\n Bcv?

(1marks)
3. I¿j-I-cpsS {]iv\-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°p∂ ka-c-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p Km‘n-Pn-bpsS BZy-Ime
ka-c-߃ ˛ Xmsg sImSpØ ]´nI ]q¿Øn-bm-°q.

ka-c-߃ {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ

• \oew I¿j-I-cpsS Zpcn-X-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ Ign-™p.

•
•

(3 marks)
I.Km‘n-Pn-bpsS Pohn-X-Ønse BZy kXym-{K-l-k-acw GXv?
II.\oew I¿j-I-cpsS Zpcn-X-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ \S∂ kacw GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv?
hc®v tbmPn-∏n°mw
kzmX{¥y ka-c-Øn¬ [oc-t\-XrXzw C¥ysb
alm-flm-Km‘n
I. Is≠-ج F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ cNn-bn-Xmhv

\m´p cmPy-ßsf C¥y≥ bqWn-b-\n¬ ebn-∏n-

kp`mjv N{μ-t_mkv °p-∂-Xn\v t\XrXzw \¬In.C¥y-bpsS Dcp°v
a\p-jy≥

_me-Kw-Km-[cXneIv C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ B¿an-bpsS t\XrXzw hln-®p.

t\XmPn F∂v Adnb-s∏-´p.

`KXv knßv kzmX{¥yw Fs‚ P∑m-h-Im-i-am-Wv. F∂v {]Jym-]n-®p.

`mc-X-Øn\v th≠n ac-W-Øn-te°v ]p©n-cn-tbmsS

ktcm-Pn\n \mbnUp \S-∂SpØ [oc c‡-km£n ]©m-_nse
em¬]q¿ Pn√-bn¬ P\n-®p.

Gjy-bnse hm\-ºmSn F∂-dn-b-s∏-´p. kzmX{¥

k¿Zm¿ h√-`mbv ]t´¬
C¥y-bnse BZysØ h\nXm Kh¿W¿
 Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp Fs‚ Pohn-X-amWv Fs‚ ktμiw

Jm≥ A_vZpƒ Km^¿Jm≥ AXn¿Øn-Km‘n F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Jnem-^Øv

{]ÿm-\-Øn¬ kPoh km\n[yw

II.kzX{¥ C¥y-bnse BZysØ cmjv{S-]-Xn-bmcv?

5.
I. kzmX{¥y ka-c-N-cn-{X-Ønse 2 {][m\ hy‡n-I-fpsS hnh-c-߃ Xmsg sImSp-°p∂p.
♦ {]ikvX Ih-b{Xn
♦ ]©m-_nse em¬]q¿ Pn√-bn¬ P\n-®p.
♦ C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{K-kns‚ C¥y-°m-cn-bmb {]Ya h\n-Xm-[y-£.
♦ emtlm¿ sk≥{S¬ Pbn-en¬ sh®v 1931 ¬ Xq°n-te-‰-s∏-´p.
♦ kzX{¥ C¥y-bnse BZysØ h\n-Xm-K-h¿W¿
♦ C≥Izn-em_v knμm-_mZv F∂v BZy-ambn apg-°n.
hy‡n-Isf Is≠Øn hnh-c-߃ ]´n-I-s∏-SpØq.
II.tIc-f-Øns‚ tPm≥ Hm^v B¿°v F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ kzmX-{¥-k-ac tk\m\n?

III.`mc-Øn\v kzmX{¥yw e`n-°p-tºm-gp≈ Nne {]apJ \K-c-ß-fpsS t]cv Xmsg sImSp-°p-∂p.

Ah-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ t]sc-gp-XpI?
I¬°´ ˛
t_mws_ ˛
a{Zmkv ˛

6. I. cNn-®-Xmcv?
P\-K-W-a\ ˛
htμ-am-X-cw ˛
ktc-P-lmwsk A—m ˛
hcnI hcnI kl-P-sc ˛
II.
P\p-hcn 9
BKkvXv 9
P\p-hcn 26
HIvtSm-_¿ 2
icn-bm-bXv sXsc-s™-Sp-°pI
(tem-I-k-am-[m-\w, Izn‰n-¥ym-Zn-\w, {]hm-kn-Zn-\w, dn∏-ªn°v Zn\w)
III. Izn‰n¥ym-{]-tabw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xmcv?

C¥y-bn-eqsS
104. C¥y-bnse kwÿm-\-ß-fpsS FÆw ?
29
105. C¥y-bnse HutZym-KnI `mj-I-fp-SsS FÆw?
22
106. tI{μ-`-cW {]tZ-i-ß-fpsS FÆw?
6
107. tIc-f-Øn¬ AXn¿Øn ]¶n-Sp∂ tI{μ-`-cW {]tZiw?
108. t{ijvT `mj-Iƒ F{X? 6
109. C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Bfp-Iƒ kwkm-cn-°p∂ `mj? lnμn
110. tIc-f-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn-bn¬ hcp∂ kwÿm-\-ß-fpsS FÆw?2
111. tIc-f-Øns‚ hSt° A‰sØ AXn¿Øn-bn¬ hcp∂ kwÿm\w?
I¿Æm-SI
112. tIc-f-Øns‚ sXs° A‰Øv AXn¿Øn ]¶n-Sp∂ kwÿm\w?
Xan-gv\mSv
113. Im©o-]pcw GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv?
Xan-gv\mSv
114. Xan-gv\m-Sns‚ Xe-ÿm\w ?
sNss∂
115. tIcf-Ønep≈Xpw F∂m¬ Xan-gv\mSv sh≈w sIm≠p t]mIp-Ibpw sNbp∂ AW-s°´v
GXv?
ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿
116. I¿Æm-S-I-Ønse t]cp-tI´ kz¿Æ J\n?
tImem¿
117. b£-Km\w GXv kwÿm-\sØ Iem-cq-]-amWv?
I¿Æm-SI
118. \ΩpsS tZiob Km\w cNn-®Xv Bcv?
cho-{μ-\m-Y-Sm-tKm¿
119. tZiob Km\w ]mSm≥ th≠ kabw?
52 sk°‚ v
120. tZiob Km\-Øn\v kwKoXw \¬In-bXv Bcv?
cmwknwKv
121. tZiob Km\w BZy-ambn C¥y≥ ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xv Ft∏mƒ?
1950 P\p-hcn 24
122. tZiob KoXw cNn-®-Xmcv ?
_¶nw N{μ-Nm-‰¿Pn
123. tZio-b-KoXw GXv {KŸ-Ønse Km\-amWv?
B\-μaw
124. \ΩpsS tZiob KoXw ?
htμ-am-Xcw
125. \ΩpsS tZiob ]XmI cq]-I¬]\ sNbvX-Xmcv?
]nwKfn sh¶ø
126. C¥y-bpsS tZiob ap{Z?
127. C¥y-bpsS tZiob \mWbw?
cq]
128. tZiob ]£n?
abn¬
129. tZiob \Zn?
KwK
130. KwKm \Zn DZv`-hn-°p-∂Xv FhnsS \n∂v ?
lnam-ebw
131. tZiob Pe-Pohn?
KwKm tUmƒ^n≥
132. tZiob hnt\mZv?
tlm°n
133. tZiob ImbnI Zn\w BcpsS kvac-Wbv°v ?
[ym≥Nμv
134. tZiob ImbnI Zn\w Ft∏mƒ?
 BKkvXv 28
135. tZiob ]pjv]w ?
Xmac
136. tZiob hr£w?
B¬
137. tZiob arKw ?
_wKmƒ ISph
138. tZiob ^ew?
amß
139. tZiob ss]XrI arKw?
B\
140. tZiob Ie-≠¿?
iI-h¿jw
141. s]m¶-ens‚ \mSv ?
Xangv\mSv
142. k©m-cn-I-fpsS ]dp-±ok?
PΩq-Im-ivao¿
143. Nph∂ ae-bpsS kwÿm\w ?
Acp-Wm-N¬ {]tZiv
144. Km‘nPn P\n® t]m¿_-¥¿ GXv kwÿm-\ØmWv?
KpP-dmØv
145. sh≈ ISp-h-I-fpsS \mSv?
146. G‰hpw henb kwÿm\w?
cmPy-ÿm≥
147. Ym¿ acp-`qan GXv kwÿm-\Øv?
cmPy-ÿm≥
148. Ipcp-t£{Xw GXv kwÿm-\Øv?
149. ]©m_ns‚ Xe-ÿm\w?
150. kph¿Æ t£{Xw GXv kwÿm-\ØmWv?
151. XmPv al¬ GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv?
152. \fμ k¿Δ-I-em-ime GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv?
153. SmKq¿ P\n-®Xv FhnsS kwÿm-\ØmWv?
154. Im©≥PwK sImSp-apSn GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv?
155. Bkm-ans‚ Xe-kvXm\w?
Pnkv]q¿
156. apf-I-fpsS \mSv F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ kwÿm\w?
157. temIØv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ag e`n-°p∂ aukn‚w GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv?
158. sImWm¿°v kqcy-t£{Xw ÿnXn sNøp-∂-sX-hnsS?
159. Ip®p-∏pSn GXv kwÿm-\-Øp≈ Iem-cq]w ?
B{‘
160. Nm¿an-\m¿ ÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv ?
U¬ln
161. G‰hpw henb D∏p XSm-I-amb kmw_m¿ XSmIw GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv?
162. Ing-°ns‚ cXv\w F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ kwÿm\w?
aWn-∏q¿
163. Xami GXv kwÿm-\sØ Iem-cq]w?
alm-cmjv{S
164. apf-I-fpsS kwÿm\w F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv?
t\∏mƒ
165. t\∏mfn HutZym-KnI `mj-bmb kwÿm\w?
166. Cw•ojv HutZym-KnI `mj-bmb kwÿm\w?
167. `mw{K GXv kwÿm-\sØ Iem-cq]w?
168. `c-X-\mSyw GXv kwÿm-\sØ Iem-cq]w ?
Xan-gv\mSv
169. C¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb _p≤hnlmcw FhnsS?
Acp-Wm-N¬
170. _olp GXv kwÿm-\-Øns‚ tZiob D¬k-h-amWv?
Bkmw
171. sk√p-em¿ sPbn¬ ÿnXn sNøp-∂-sX-hnsS?
B‚-am≥ \nt°m-_m¿
172. ]©m-_ns‚bpw lcn-bm-\-bp-sSbpw Xe-ÿm-\-amb tI{μ-`-cW {]tZiw?
NWvUokvKUv
173. Atcmhn≥ A¥m-cmjv{S {Kmaw GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv ?
]pXp-t®cn
174. Im°-I-fn-√mØ \mSv F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv GXv?
175. cmPvL´v ÿnXn-sN-bvXn-cp-∂Xv FhnsS?
e£-Zzo]v
176. sNt¶m´ ÿnXn sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv FhnsS ?
U¬ln
177. G‰hpw henb kwÿm\w?
cmPÿm≥
178. cmPmdmw taml≥ tdmbv , kp_m-jvN-{μ-t_m-kv, Aa¿Xy-sk≥, cho-{μ-\mY SmKq¿, kzan
hnth-Im-μ≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ P\n® kwÿm\w ?
_wKmƒ
179. sske-‚ v hmen (\ni_vZ Xmgvhc ) GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv?
tIcfw ˛ ]me-°mSv
180. ]´p hkv{X-߃°v t]cp tI´ Im©o]pcw GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv?
Xan-gv\mSv
181. \ΩpsS tZiob Nn”-amb Atim-I-N-{I-Øn¬ Bte-J\w sNbvX hm°v?
kXy-ta-h-P-btX
{]h¿Ø-\-w 1
KpP-dm-Øn¬ AanXv ]t´¬ IS¬ Xoc-ap≈ kwÿm-\-ß-fpsS bm{X \S-Øn. Xan-gv\m-Sn-se-Øn.
Hmtcm kwÿm-\Øv IqSn t]mIptºmƒ At±lw Ipdn®v sh®v Imcy-߃ ]´n-I-bn-ep-≠v. ]´nI
]q¿Øn-bm-°ptam?
a.
kwÿm\w Xe-ÿm\w `mj
KpP-dmØv KpP-dmØn
]\mPn
ae-bmfw
alm-cmjv{S
I∂S
sNss∂

b. At±lw Xangv \mSns‚ {]tXy-IX IqSn Ipdn®v sh®p Fs¥ms° Imcy-ß-fm-bn-

cn°pw Fgp-Xn-´p-≠m-IpI?
c. At±lw Xangv \m´n¬ \n∂pw C¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb kwÿm\w kμ¿in-°m≥
t]mbn GXmWv B kwÿm\w?

{]h¿Ø\w 2
kmaqly imkv{X taf-bn¬ cmPphpw Iq´cpw Hcp a’-c-amWv Hcp-°n-b-Xv. aq∂v ]´n-I-
fn-ep-≈h thK-Øn¬ tbmPn-∏n®v Xmsg sImSpØn-´p≈ ]´n-Ibn-se-gp-X-Ww.
kΩm\w \nß-ƒ°v e`n-°ptam?

Ip®n-∏pSn admØn B{‘-{]-tZiv

IYIv Xangv KpP-dmØv
`c-X-\mSyw lnμn alm-cmjv{S
Xamj sXep¶v Xan-gv\mSv
tKm¿_ KpP-dmØn DØ¿{]-tZiv

a. Xe-s°´v IqSn Fgp-XtW

b._nlp GXv kwÿm-\Øns‚ BtLm-j-amWv?

{]h¿Ø\w 3
C¥ybnse G‰hpw henb _p≤-hn-lmcw kμ¿in-°p-hm-\mbn apl-ΩZpw Iq´p-Imcpw
Im©o-]p-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw _ n¬ ]pd-s∏-´p. G‰hpw Ffp-∏-amb hgn-bn-eq-sS-bmWv bm{X t]mbXv.
X∂n-´p≈ C¥y-bpsS `q]-S-Øn¬ apl-ΩZpw Iq´p-Imcqw IS∂p t]mb kwÿm-\-߃ AS-bm-
f-s∏-Sp-Øp.

a. C¥y-bpsS `q]Sw
(kwÿm-\-߃ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-ØmØXv)
b. Acp-Wm-N¬ {]tZ-in-s\-°p-dn®v Ah¿ tNmZn-®-dn-™p. Fs¥m-s°-bm-bn-cn°pw AXv.

c. Im©n-]p-c-Øp-\n∂pw C¥y-bpsS Xe-ÿm\w GXv Zni-bn-em-bn-cn°pw?

{]h¿Ø\w 4
a. Xmsg ]d-bp∂ {]tXy-I-X-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ kacw GXm-Wv. CXv GXv kwÿm-\-
ØmWv?
Km‘n-Pn-bpsS C¥y-bnse BZysØ kacw
tXm´-ap-S-a-Iƒs°-Xnscbpff kacw
I¿jI ZpcnXw ]cn-l-cn-®p.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
\ΩpsS cmPy-Øns‚ kwkvIm-cw, Ncn{Xw, t\´-߃ F∂nh ]pI-gvØp∂ cN\
cho-{μ-\mY SmtKm¿ cNn-®Xv
b. \mw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ \ΩpsS tZiob Nn”-ß-fn¬ cs≠-
Æ-Øns‚ ]´nI ]qcn-∏n-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-I-bmWv t_m_n. \n߃°v klm-bn-°mtam?
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

........................................................................... ....................................................................................

B\-μ-aTw F∂ t\mh-en¬ \n∂v • \ΩpsS cmPy-Øns‚ kwkvIm-cw,

FSp-Ø-XmWv Ncn-{Xw, t\´-߃ F∂nh
]pI-gvØp∂ cN\
• •
• •
• •
• •
• cho{μ-\mYSmtKm¿ cNn-®Xv

c.
C¥y≥ tZiob ]XmI cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvX-Xmcv?
{]h¿Ø\w 5
kmaq-ly-im-kv{X taf-bnse Hcn-\-amWv Hcp kwÿm-\-Øn\v Ab¬ kwÿm-\-߃ hcmØ
coXn-bnepw Ab¬ kwÿm-\ß - ƒ hcp∂ coXn-bnepw {Iao-Ic
- n-°¬. Xmsg ]d-bp∂ kwÿm-
\-߃ lcn-bm-\-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn {Iao-I-cn-°mtam?

PΩp-Im-ivao¿
cmP-ÿm≥
a[y-{]-tZiv
DØ-cm-JWvUv
DØ¿{]-tZiv
]©m_v
_olm¿
lnam-N¬{]-tZiv
KpP-dmØv

a. Ab¬ kwÿm-\-߃ hcmØ coXn-bn¬ {Iao-I-cn-°pI

lcnbm\
b. Ab¬ kwÿm-\-߃ hcp∂ hn[-Øn¬ {Iao-I-cn-°p-I.

lcnbm\

C. c≠v kwÿm-\-ß-fpsS Xe-ÿm-\-am-bn-h-cp∂ tI{μ-`-cW {]tZiw GXmWv?

{]h¿Ø\w 6
Fd-Wm-Ipfw e£-Zzo]v awKf FIvkv{] v IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ hne kwÿm-\-ßfpw ÿe-
ß-fp-amWv Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXv C¥y-bpsS `q]-S-Øn¬ ASbmf-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.
a.

DØ¿{]-tZiv, U¬ln, t`mt∏m¬, alm-cm-jv{S,

tKmh, awK-em-]p-cw, Fd-Wm-Ipfw

b. Hcp tI{μ-`-cW {]tZ-i-Øns‚ Hcp `mKw tIc-f-Øns‚ Hcp `mKØv Ibdn hcp-∂p-≠v.
GXm-WXv?
{]h¿Ø\w 7
C¥y-bnse GI kz¿W J\n-bp≈ kwÿm-\-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn ]¶n-Sp∂
kwÿm-\-߃ Is≠-Øp-I. Hmtcm kwÿm-\-Øns‚bpw {][m-\-I-e-Iƒ Xmsg sImSp-Øn-´p≈
Nm¿´n¬ \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I.

-`-cX\mSyw

..................... I
- p®p-∏pSn
G -- Ikz¿Æ-J\n
I
- Y-Ifn

-Xamj

-Im¿Wn-h¬
b. Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ icn-b-√m-ØXv GXv?
1.- _o-lm¿ ˛ ]m‰v\
2. tKmh ˛ Xamj
3. Im©n-]pcw ˛ Xan-gv\mSv
4. B{‘-{]-tZiv ˛ _nlp

c.
tZiob-KoXw ˛ _¶nw-N-{μ-Nm-‰¿Pn
tZio-b-]-XmI ˛ ]nwKfn sh¶ø
tZio-b-arKw ˛ B\
tZio-b-]gw ˛ amß

IsÆØm ZqcØv ssIsbØm ZqcØv

1. ]g-b-Im-eØv ktμ-i-߃ Ab-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]£n?

2. ta¬ hnem-k-°m-c\v IØp-Iƒ FØn-°p-∂Xv aWn-In-ep°ntbmSn-bn-cp∂ ]g-b-Im-esØ
X]m¬ Poh-°m-c≥?
3. sSen-t^m¨ I≠p-]n-Sn-®Xv ˛˛-˛-˛-BWv?
4. Iºyq-´¿ I≠p-]n-Sn-®Xv ˛˛-˛-˛-BWv?
5. ]≠v ImeØv cmPm-°- m-cpsS DØ-c-hp-Iƒ Bfp-I-fn-se-Øn-°p-hm≥ ˛˛-˛-˛˛ apg-°n-bn-cp-∂p.
6. tdUntbm I≠p-]n-Sn-®Xv?
7. apºv D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xpw Ct∏mƒ \ne-hn-en-√m-Ø-Xp-amb hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab D]-I-cWw?
8. cmPm-°- m¿ ktμ-i-߃ ssIam-dp-∂-Xn\v Hme, sNºp-X-In-Sv, ]´p-XpWn XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬
hnh-c߃ Ipdn®v ˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛ hiw sImSpØp hnSp∂ coXn kzoI-cn-®n-cp∂p?
9. ktμiw ssIam-dp-∂-Xn-\mbn \ne-hn¬ h∂ Hcp kwhn-[m\w samss_¬ t^mWns‚ hc-
thmsS C√m-Xmbn GXmWv?
10. temIØv G‰hpw A[nIw {]Nm-c-ap≈ hm¿Ø-hn-\n-a-tbm-]m-[n-˛-˛-˛˛?
11. tIc-f-Ønse BZy Zn\-]{Xw?
12. temI-Ønse F√m Iºyq-´-dp-I-sfbpw ]c-kv]cw _‘n-∏n®v hnh-c-߃ ssIam-dm≥ D]-
tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv ˛˛-˛-˛˛?
13. Nn{X-ß-fp-sSbpw hnh-c-ß-fp-sSbpw X\n-]-I¿∏v temI-Øns‚ F√m `mKØpw FØn-°m≥
klm-bn-°p∂ hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab D]-I-cWw?
14. sSe-t^m¨ I≠p-]n-Sn® h¿jw?
15. t]men-kp-Im¿ XΩn¬ Bibw ssIam-dm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ D]-I-cWw?
16. C¥y-bn¬ t]mÃv Hm^okv ÿm]n® h¿jw?
17. C¥y°v ]pd-Øp≈ C¥y-bpsS BZy-t]m-tÃm-^okv FhnsS?
18. temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb t]mì kwhn-[m\w FhnsS?
19. C¥y Ign-™m¬ alm-flm-Km-‘n-bpsS Nn{Xw X]m¬ Ãm_n¬ A®-Sn® cmPyw?
20. tZiob X]m¬ Zn\w?
21. temI X]m¬ Zn\w?
22. ]n≥ tImUv F∂-Xnse ]n≥ s‚ ]q¿Æ-cq]w?
23. sSen-hn-j≥ I≠p ]nSn-®Xv?
24. A£-c-ß-sftbm A°-ß-sftbm Ipdn-°m≥ Hcmƒ c≠v sImSn-Iƒ {]tXyI Zni-bn¬
Nen-∏n®v ssI hncn®v \n∂v Bibw ssIam‰w sNøp∂ coXn°v ]d-bp∂ t]cv?
25. IS-en¬ AI-s∏-´p-t]mb ao≥ ]nSp-Ø-°m-c\v a‰p-≈-h-cp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sm≥ klm-bn-
°p∂ D]-I-cWw?
DØc߃
1. {]mhv
2.- A-©-tem-´-°m-c≥
3. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ {Klmw-s_¬
4. -Nmƒkv _mt_Pv
5.- s]-cp-ºd
6. am¿t°mWn
7.- sS-e-{Km^v
8.-Zq-X≥
9.
10.- ]{Xw
11. cmPy-k-am-Nm¿
12. -C‚¿s\‰v
13. ^mIvkv
14. 1876 am¿®v 10
15. hm°n-tSm°n
16. 1764
17.- A‚m¿´n°v
18. -C¥y
19. -A-ta-cn°
20. -H-IvtSm-_¿10
21. HIvtSm-_¿9
22. t]mì C‚Ivkv \º¿
23.- tPm¨
24. sUam-t^m-dp-Iƒ
25.- sk-a-t^m-WpIƒ
{]h¿Ø-\-߃ 1
c≠v hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab D]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS {]tXy-I-X-I-fmWv Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
♦Fgp-Xnb cq]-Øn-emWv ktμiw ssIam-dp-∂Xv.
♦ktμiw DS≥ FØp-∂p.
♦Hcp ka-bØv Hcp `mK-tØ°v am{Xw ktμiw ssIam-dm≥ km[n-°p-∂p.
♦ktμiw ssIam-dn-sb∂v At∏mƒ Xs∂ Dd-∏n-°p-∂p.
♦kwkm-c-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv ktμiw ssIam-dp-∂Xv
♦ktμ-i-ß-sf-Øm≥ Znh-k-߃ FSp°pw
F) GsXm-s°-bmWv Cu D]-I-c-W-߃

D]-I-c-W-߃ {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ
1
2

{]h¿Ø\w 2
imkv{X {]Z¿i-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v Xmsg \¬In-bn-´p≈ hm¿Ø hn\n-a-b- kwhn-[m-\-
ßsf Bbn-jbpw Xmcbpw Ah-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ Is≠Øn Xcw Xncn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
\n߃°v Ahsc klm-bn-°mtam?
 t^m¨, ]{Xw, Csa-bn¬, tdUn-tbm, ^mIvkv, sSen-hn-j≥

_n. \n߃ Cu D]-I-c-W-ßsf Xcw-Xn-cn-®Xv F¥ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv?

kn. tdUntbm I≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xmcv?

{]h¿Ø\w 3
tKmIpepw apØ-»nbpw hntZ-i-Øp≈ tKmIp-ens‚ A—-\p-ambn t^mWn¬ I≠v kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-
bn-cp-∂p. apØ-»n°v A¤pXw ! Xs‚ Ip´n-°m-esØ A\p-`-h-߃ tKmIp-ep-ambn ]¶p-sh-®p.
tKmIp-en-s‚bpw apØ-»n-bp-sSbpw A\p-`-h-߃ tN¿Øv Xøm-dm-°nb ^vtfmNm¿´v Xmsg sImSp-
°p-∂p. ]q¿Øn-bm-°mtam?

Bi-b-ss°-am-‰-Øns‚ hf¿®

hy‡nbn-te°v

s]cp-ºd

]{Xw IØv

tdUntbm Csabn¬

_n. Bi-b-ss°-am-‰-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ D]-I-c-W-ß-fmWv Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

AXv \ne-hn¬ h∂-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ tKmIp¬ {Iao-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \n߃°v
klm-bn-°mtam?
samss_¬ t^m¨, sSen-{Km-^v, t^m¨, ^mIvkv
{]h¿Ø\w 4
♦ hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab D]-I-c-W-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Xmsg sImSpØ kqN-\-Iƒ t\m°pI
♦ temI-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ {]Nm-c-ap≈ hm¿Ø hn\n-ab D]-I-cWw
♦ am¿t°mWn I≠p-]n-Sp-®p.
♦ Fgp-Øn-t‚bpw Nn{X-Øn-t‚bpw X\n ]I¿∏pw t^m¨ ktμ-Ihpw Ab-°m≥
km[n-°p∂ D]-I-c-Ww.
♦ Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ {Klmw s_¬ I≠p-]n-Sn-®p.
F. ta¬ ]d™ kqN-\-I-fnse hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab D]-I-c-W-߃ Fgp-XpI?

_n. Chsb ktμiw ssIam-dp∂ kz`m-h-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xcw-Xn-cn-°p-I.

kn . ASp-Ø-Imew hsc {]Nm-c-Øn-ep-≠m-bXpw F∂m¬ Cu ASp-Ø-Im-eØv \n¿Ø-em-°n-b-

Xp-amb hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab D]-I-cWw?
Iq´p-Im¿s°mcp Icp-X¬
{]h¿Ø\w 1
D®`£Ww Ign®v ]m{Xw IgpIn HmSn-h-cp-tºmƒ A\phpw tacnbpw XΩn¬ Iq´n-bn-Sn-®p.
tacn-bpsS aq°n¬ \n∂pw c‡w hcp-∂Xv I≠ Iq´p-°m¿ Ah-sfbpw sIm≠v Hm^o-kn-te°v
t]mbn. Fs¥ms° Imcy-ßfmbn-cn°pw sNbvXp sImSp-Øn-´p-≠m-Ip-I.
_n. A]-ISw kw`-hn-®m¬ BZyw sNbvXp sImSp-°p∂ ]cn-N-c-W-am-Wv-˛-˛-˛-˛˛
{]h¿Ø\w 2

D®-`-£Ww ]mIw sNøp-∂-Xn-\nsS hkv{X-Øn\v Xo]n-Sn®v

s]m≈-te‰ ]mN-I-°m-cnsb Ip´n-Iƒ c£n-®p.

A]-I-S-Øn¬s∏´v c‡w hm¿∂v

sh≈Øn¬ apßn-Ømgv∂ bph-Xnsb
tdmUn¬ InS∂ ssk°nƒ
Bdmw ¢m p-Im-c≥ c£n-®p.
bm{X°mcs\ Ip´n-Iƒ c£n-®p.

F. kvIqƒ sl¬Øv ¢∫ns‚ A`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ A]-I-S-hm¿Ø-I-sf-°p-dn®v BXnc Xøm-dm-

°nb sImfm-jm-Wn-Xv. A]-I-S-߃ ]‰n-bm¬ sImSp-t°≠ {]Ya ip{iq-j-sb-°p-dn®v
tUmIvS¿ ¢m n¬ ]d-™-Im-cy-߃ BXnc Ipdn®psh®n-cn-°p-∂p.-\n-߃°pw Ipdn∏v
Xøm-dm-°mtam?

1. s]m≈-te-‰m¬ 2. apdnhv ]‰n-bm¬ 3. sh≈-Øn¬ hoWm¬

{]h¿Ø\w 3
apl-ΩZpw Iq´p-Imcpw ¢m n-semcp {]Ya ip{iq-jm-s∏´n Hcp-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah¿ AXn-\m-
h-iy-amb km[-\-߃ sIm≠p-h-∂p. \nß-fpsS ¢m n¬ Xøm-dm-°p-tºmƒ \n߃
Fs¥ms° km[-\-ß-fn-bn-cn°pw Icp-XpI?
_n. ssIIm-ep-I-fnse F√v s]m´n-bm¬ Ah A\-ßm-Xn-cn-°m≥ sI´p∂ D]-I-c-W-Øns‚
t]cv?
{]h¿Ø\w 4
\m´n-ep-≠mb {]f-b-s°-Sp-Xn-°v tijw Zpcn-Xm-izmk Iyºn¬ \n∂pw ho´n-te°v t]mb-
h¿ t\cn´ G‰hpw henb sh√p-hnfn ]mºp-I-fpsS iey-am-Wv. XpS¿∂v hoSv hrØn-bm-°p-
tºmƒ {i≤n-t°≠ Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hm¿Øm-am-[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS IrXy-amb \n¿tZ-i-
߃ \¬In.
F AXv \n߃°v Fgp-Xmtam?

_n. XpS¿∂v ]mºv ISn-tb-‰¬ Fs¥ms° {]Y-a-ip-{iqj \¬IWw F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw

hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ h∂p. Fs¥m-s° -sN-ø-Ww.
{]h¿Ø\w 5
F. acn-bm-]pcw {]Y-aoImtcmKy tI{μ-Øn¬ ]\n°v NnIn’ tXSn t]mb-Xm-bn-cp∂p
KwKbpw AΩbpw . Bip-]{Xn Npa-cn¬ {]Y-a-ip-{iqj \¬tI-≠-Xns‚ {]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-
dn®v Fgp-Xn-h-®-X-hƒ {i≤n-®p. Fs¥m-s°-bm-bn-cn-°p-aXv?

_n. sXm´-Sp-Ømbn t_m[-£bw h∂mepw Dfp-°n-bmepw \¬tI≠ {]Ya ip{iq-j-sb-°p-

dn®pw Fgp-Xn-h-®n-cn-°p-∂p. t\m´okv t_m¿Uv \n߬°v ]q¿Øn-bm-°mtam?
t_m[-£bw Dfp°v

{]h¿Ø\w 6
Ccpºp-tXm´n D]-tbm-Kn®v amß ]dn-°p-
tºmƒ sshZypXn Iºn-bn¬ \n∂v
tjmt°-‰v Krl\mY≥ acn-®p.

F. ]{X-hm¿Ø-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Kbm-{]nb sshZyp-Xm-Lm-X-߃ aqe-ap≈ A]-I-S-

߃ Hgn-hm-°m≥ FSp-t°≠ ap≥ Icp-X-ep-I-sf-°p-dn®v ¢m n¬ ]d-bp-hm≥ Hcp Ipdn∏p
Xøm-dm-°n. \n߃°pw Xøm-dm-°tam?
_n. sshZyp-X-Lm-X-ta-‰m¬ \¬tI≠ {]Y-a-ip-{iq-j-tbbpw Ipdn®v Ahƒ t\m´p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-
°n.\n-߃°v klm-bn-°mtam?

kn. {]Ya ip{iq-j-Zn-\-ambn BN-cn-°p-∂Xv Ft∏mƒ?

Un. Aÿn-k-‘n-bnse ˛˛-˛˛ s]m´p-tºmtgm hen-bp-Itbm sNøp-∂Xv sIm≠mWv Dfp°v D≠m-Ip-
∂-Xv.
\mSns\ Adn-bm≥
1. {Kma-]-©m-b-Øns‚ A≤y-£≥?
2. tªm°v ]©m-b-Øns‚ A≤y-£≥?
3. Pn√m ]©m-b-Øns‚ A≤y-£≥?
4. ap≥kn-]m-en-‰n-bpsS A≤y-£≥?
5. tIm¿∏-td-js‚ A≤y-£≥?
6. tIc-f-Ønse tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fpsS FÆw?
7. Hcp hm¿Unse hnI-k-\m-h-iy-߬ N¿® sNbvXv Xncp-am-\n-°m-\mbn Ahn-SsØ P\-߃
HØp-tN-cp-∂-Xm-Wv-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛
8. Hcp \m´nse P\-ß-fpsS s]mXp Bh-iy-߃ \nd-th-‰-Xv-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛ÿm]-\-ß-fm-Wv.
9.- ]-g-b-Im-eØv Xe-®p-a-Sp-ambn \S∂p t]mIp-∂-h¿°v NpaSv Cd°n sh°p-∂Xv ˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-emWv?
10. arX-tZ-l-߃ AS°w sNøp-∂-Xn\v ]g-b-ImeØv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ henb a¨]m-{X-Øns‚
t]cv?
11. ]≠v ImeØv arX-tZ-l-߃ kq£n-°m≥ ]md-sIm≠v \n¿Ωn-®-hbmWv˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛?

{]h¿Ø\w 1
F. ]g-b-Im-eØv D]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS Nn{X-amWv Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv. Ah-bpsS t]sc-gp-
Xmtam?

_n. Cu D]-I-c-W-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®v Fs¥√mw Imcy-ßfmWv A∂v sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv?

D]-I-c-W-߃ D]-tbm-K-߃
1.
2.
3.

{]h¿Ø\w 2
AIvaepw Iq´p-Imcpw kvIqƒ kb≥kv skan-\m-dn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ \mSns‚ skan-\m-
dn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ \mSns‚ Ncn{Xw Xøm-dm-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn\p th≠n Ah¿ \m´n-e-
dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Imc-W-h- msc ImWp-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p.
F. GsXms° Imcy-ß-sf°p-dn-®mWv Ah¿ tNmZn-°pI?

_n. Irjn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Imcy߃ And-bm≥ {Kma-Ønse {]mbw-Iq-Snb I¿j-I-\mb

tImtc-´s\ kμ¿in-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. At±-l-tØmSv tNm[yw tNmZn-°phm≥
tNmZym-hen Xøm-dm-°p-I-bm-Wv AIvaepw Iq´-cpw. \n߃°v klm-bn-°mtam?

kn. {Kma-Ønse A≤y-£≥ ˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-BWv?

{]h¿Ø\w 3
\ΩpsS \m´nse s]mXp ÿm]-\-ßsf Bfp-Iƒ°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ A¿Pp-\≥ Xøm-
dm-°nb {i≤n-°p-at√m? ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°m≥ klm-bn-°mtam?
F.

s]mXp-ÿm-]-\-߃ hnZym-ebw

_n. Hmtcm s]mXp ÿm]-\-ßfpw \¬Ip∂ tkh-\-߃ Im-Wn-°p∂ t_m¿Upw

shbv°m≥ A¿Pp≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. \nßfpw c≠v s]mXp ÿm]-\-߃ s]mXp ÿm]-\-߃
tkh-\-߃ ImWn-°p∂ t_m¿Uv Xøm-dm-°q.

s]mXp-ÿm-]-\-߃ tkh-\-߃
1.

2.

kn. tIm¿∏-td-js‚ A≤y-£\p ]d-bp∂ t]cv?

{]h¿Ø\w 4
Bdmw sXßv {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ {]f-b-Øn\v tijw Nne Bfp-Iƒ°v Fen-∏\n Is≠-
ØnbXmbn BtcmKy hIp-∏-[n-Ir-X¿ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v Fen-∏-\n-bpsS e£-W-
ßsf°pdn®v t\m´o-k-Sn-®p hnX-cWw sNbvXp.Fs¥m-s°-bm-bn-cn°pw t\m´o-kn-ep-≠m-hp-
I.

Fen-∏\n ˛ e£-W-߃

_n. Fen-∏\n hcm-Xn-cn-°phm≥ Nne ap≥I-cp-X-se-Sp-°-W-sa∂pw t\m´o-kn¬ Adn-bn-®p.

Fs¥ms°?

Fen-∏\n ˛ ap≥I-cp-X-ep-Iƒ

kn. ipNo-I-cW {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ Hmtcm BgvN-bnepw {]Xn-tcm[ KpfnI Ign-

°m\pw \n¿tZ-in-®p. B acp-∂ns‚ t]cv?

tUmIvkn-ssk-°n-fn≥

{]h¿Ø\w 5
kvIqƒ Xe kmaq-ly-imkv{X taf-bn¬ dnbm-kns‚ {Kq∏v hnhn[ D]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS t]cp-
Iƒ Nm¿´mWv Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Imf-h-≠n,- an-Ivkn, Npa-Sp-Xm-ßn, KpUvkv-Hmt´m

Ac-I-√v, {Sn√¿, Pe-N-en-X-]-{Xw, Ie-∏, tamt´m¿]ºv
Nne \n¿tZ-i-߃IqSn Fgp-Xn-bn´p≠v {]tXy-I-X-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xcw Xncn-
°mtam?

_n. \n߃ Xcw Xncn-®Xv Nne am\-Z-WvU-߃ A\p-k-cn-®m-Wt√m? Nne-Xn\v ]Icw thsd
NneXv h∂p. Cßs\ hcp-hm≥ ImcWw F¥m-bn-cn°pw ? hni-Z-am-°pI?

kn. ]g-b-Im-eØv a\p-jy-cpsS arX-tZlw kq£n-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn® a¨ ]m{X-Øn\v ]d-

bp∂ t]cv?
Ie-I-fpsS \mSv

1. Nne BtLm-j-ßfpw Iem-cq-]-ßfpw Ah \S-°p∂ ÿe-ßfpw NphsS sImSp-Øn-cn-

°p-∂p. icn-bm-bh sXsc-s™-Sp-°pI? (5 am¿°v)

F) amam¶w IÆq¿
_n) s\lvdp-t{Sm^n h≈w-Ifn Imk-d-tKmUv
kn) sXø-ß-fpsS \mSv a[y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-°q¿
Un) ]S-bWn ae-∏pdw
C) b£-Km\w Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
F^v) Nμ-\-°pS atlm-’-h-Øn\p Be-∏pg
{]i-kvX-amb _oam-∏≈n
DØcw
F.ae-∏p-dw, _n.Be-∏p-g, kn.IÆq¿, Un.-a-[y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿, C.-Im-k-d-tKm-Uv, F^v.Xncp-h-¥-
]pcw
II.tbmPn-®h hc®v tN¿°pI
Ie-I-fpsS cmPmhv ˛ kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-∂mƒ
kwKoXw ˛ Hm-´≥ Xp≈¬
lmky-{]-[m-a-amb Ie ˛ I-Y-Ifn
temI-{]-i-kvX-\mb Nn{X-Im-c≥ ˛ sambn≥ Ip´n-ssh-Zy¿
am∏n-f-∏m´v ˛ [oc kml-koI tbm≤m-°sf h¿Æn-
°p∂ \mS≥]m-´p-Iƒ
hS-°≥ ]m´p-Iƒ ˛ cm-Pm-c-hn-h¿Ω
III.Ie-I-fpsS Nn{X-ßfpw ˛ Ah-bpsS t]cp-Ifpw hc®p tbmPn-∏n-°-I.
(Nm-Iym¿Iq-Øv, am¿§w-I-fn, IqSn-bm-´w, Z^vap-´v, sXøw, IpΩm-´n, H∏-\, taml-\n-bm-´w, ]S-b-Wn,
Xncp-hm-Xn-c, tIm¬°-fn.)
 ˛ IpΩm´n

-˛ Nm-Iym¿Iq-Øv

˛ am¿§w-Ifn

-˛ ]S-bWn

-˛ IqSn-bm-´w

-˛ Z^vap-´v
tbmPn-®h hc®v tN¿°pI

Ip©≥\-ºym¿ XpS°w Ipdn® Ie.-

HmWw kaqlØnse Xn∑-Isf \¿a-ckw
Ie¿Øn hna¿in-°p-∂p.

aW-hm-´n-bp-tSbpw tXmgn-am-cp-
Xpf-f¬ tSbpw thjw [cn-°p∂p.

tIc-f-Øns‚ tZiob D’-hw.

Nnßam-k-Ønse Xncp-thmWw
am¿Kw-Ifn \mfn¬ {][m\ BtLm-jw.

h´-Øn¬ Nph-Sp-h-bv°p∂kwLI-e.
]m´ns‚ Xmf-Øn¬ tImep-Iƒ XΩn-
tIm¬°fn
e-Sn-°p-∂p.

tIc-fo-b-th-j-Øn¬ kvXoIƒ
¯sXøw Zi-]pjv]w NqSnbpw ssIsIm´n
]m´p-]m-Snbpw Ifn-°p-∂p.

Z^vap´v

H∏\

Xncp-hm-Xnc

hc®v tbmPn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bmsX thdn´p \n¬°p∂ Ie-Iƒ GsX√mw? Ahsb°pdn®v eLp-Ip-

dn-∏p-Iƒ Hgn™ If-ß-fn¬ Fgp-Xq. hc®v tbmPn-∏n-°p-I.
II. cmPp Hcp ]co-£Ww sNøp-I-bm-Wv. hnh-c-߃ t{ImUo-I-cn®v \nK-a-\-Øn¬ FØm≥
klm-bn-°mtam?

s]mXp-kz-`m-h߃

a`mcw ÿnXn-sN-øm≥
BIrXn AhÿIu
ÿew
I√v Jcw

]m¬ {ZmhIw

HmIvkn-P≥ hmXIw
\ocmhn

sFkv
asÆÆ

am\-tØ°v
Aam-hmkn Znhkw kqcy≥, N{μ≥, `qan F∂n-h-bpsS ÿew {Ia-s∏-SpØn Nn{Xw hc-bv°p-I.
kqcy {]Imiw ]Xn-°mØ N{μ-t‚bpw `qan-bp-tSbpw `mKw sjbvUv sNbvXv ImWn-°p-I.
kqcy-{K-lW ka-bØv Cu tKmf-ß-fpsS ÿm\w Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cn-°pw.
N{μ-{K-lW ka-b-Øp≈ kqcy≥ , N{μ≥, `qan-F-∂n-h-bpsS ÿm\w {Ia-s∏-SpØn
Nn{Xw hc-bv°p-I.

III Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-hsb DNn-X-amb am\-ZWvUw D]-tbm-Kn®v Iq´-ß-fm-°mtam?

_p[≥, sS‰m≥, bpdm-\-kv, kqcy≥, N{μ≥, t{]mIvknam sks©m-dn, kndn-bkv , `qan,
Km\an-Uv, Bcy-`-´, sNmΔ, FUyp-km‰v , Xncp-hm-Xn-c, kv]pSv\nIv

{Klw D]-{Klw \£{Xw Ir{Xn-a- D-]-{Klw

_p[≥ kqcy≥
N{μ≥ Bcy-`´
bp-dm-\kv kndn-bkv
ssS‰m≥ FUyq-km‰v
`qan t{]mIvkn-a-sk-s©mdn
Km\-anUv
- kv]pSv\nIv
sNmΔ Xncp-hm-Xnc

(am\-Z-WvU-߃ Is≠Øn IrXy-ambn Iq´-ß-fm-°n-bm¬ 5 am¿°v)

I. Nn{X-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xp-t]mse Hcp ]co-£Ww sNøp-I-bmWv . ho¿Ø _eq-Wn¬
_‘n-∏n® Ipg-ense ¢n∏v \o°w sNbvXm¬ F¥v kw`-hn°pw ? F¥v sIm≠v?
(_eq-Wnse hmbp ]pd-tØ°v t]mIpw , •mknse sh≈w Ipg-en-eqsS Ip∏n°v AIØv
{]th-in-°pw._eq-Wnse hmbp ]pd-tØ°v t]mIp-tºmƒ Ip∏n°v AIsØ hmbp
kΩ¿Zw Ipd-bp-∂p. ]pd-Øp-\n-∂p≈ hmbp a¿±w {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv sIm≠v •mknse sh≈w
Ipg-en-eqsS Ip∏n-°IØv Ib-dp∂ CXn¬ hmbp-hn\pw sh≈-Øn\pw ÿnXn sNøm≥ ÿew
Bh-iy-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-°mw)

hc®v tbmPn-∏n-°pI

{Ia \º¿ F _n

1. `qan-bpsS D]-{Klw ]cn-{I-aWw

2. N{μs\ Xosc ImWm-Ø- tdm°‰v

Znhkw

3. D]-{Kl hnt£-]-W- hml-\- t{]mIvkn-am-sk-s©mdn

Øns‚ t]cv
4. {`a-a-Øn-t\msSm∏w `qan
kqcys\ hew hbv°p-∂-Xn\v N{μ≥
]d-bp∂ t]cv
5. kqcy≥ Ign-™m¬ `qan-bpsS Aam-hmkn
ASp-Øp≈ \£{Xw

DØ-cw. 1. N{μ≥, 2. Aam-hm-kn, 3.tdm°-‰v, 4. ]cn-{I-a-Ww, 5. t{]mIvkn-am-sk-s©mdn

aW-°mSv ]©m-b-Øns‚ tcJm-Nn-{X-amWv NphsS \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv.

1. GsXms° hm¿Up-I-fn-emWv s\¬Irjn sNøp-∂Xv?

2. s]mXp-In-W¿ GsXms° hm¿Un¬ D≠v?
3. {][m\ tdmUv IS∂p t]mIp∂ hm¿Up-Iƒ GsX-√mamWv?
4. ]pg-bpsS hS°p `mK-Øp≈ hm¿Up-Iƒ GsX-√m-amWv?
5. s\¬Ir-jn-bp≈ hm¿Up-I-fpsS {]tXy-IX Fs¥-√m-amWv?
6. ]©m-bØv `c-W-k-an-Xn-tbmSv \n߃°v Fs¥√mw \n¿tZ-i-߃ ka¿∏n-°m-\p≠v?
hmbn°mw hcbv°mw
1. tIc-f-Øn¬ BKkvXv amk-Øn¬ {]f-b-s°-Sp-Xn-bpsS ÿe-ß-fmWv Nme-°p-Sn, sNß-
∂q¿, Bep-h, aq∂m¿, Cc-´n, sIm®n, Ip´-\m-Sv, s\√n-bm-º\n F∂nh Cu {]tZ-i-߃
Dƒs∏-Sp∂ Pn√ GsX∂v Is≠Øn tIc-f-Øns‚ `q]-S-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØpI?
Pn√-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb tIc-f-`q-]-S-Øns‚ Hu´v sse≥ ChnsS sImSp-°-Ww.
2. Xmsg sImSpØ AW-s°-´p-Iƒ {]f-b-Im-eØv \nd-™n-cp-∂p. Ah GXv Pn√-bn-em-
sW∂v Fgp-Xp-I.
F. ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿
_n. ]o®n
kn. _mWm-kp-c≥
Un. ]g»n
C. s\øm¿
F^v. ae-ºpg
F. CSp-°n, _n. ]o®n(-Xr-iq¿), kn. _mWm-kp-c≥, hb-\m-Sv, Un. ]g-»n-˛-IÆq¿, C.
s\øm¿ ˛Xn-cp-h-¥-]p-cw, F^v.-a-e-ºp-g˛ ]me-°m-Sv.
I√mbv Im‰mbv
1.

CXn¬ sh≈-Øns‚ {]tXy-IX ]cn-K-Wn®v Iq´-Øn¬s]´mWv GXv?

2. sFkv, asÆ-Æ, shfn-s®-Æ, s]t{Smƒ, Iq´-Øn¬s]Sm-ØXv GXv?
D. sFkv
3. ]T-\-ap-dn-bn¬ t{]mP-IvSvsN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cns° cLp AΩ-tbmSv tN®n ap√-∏q-Nq-Sn-
bmtWmh∂-sX∂v tNmZn-®p. hmX-I-Øns‚ GXv {]tXy-I-X-bmWv ap√-∏q-aWw Adn-bm≥
cLp-hns\ klm-bn-®Xv?
D.- hym-]\w (hmbp hym]n-°p-∂p)
4. sh≈-Øns‚ GXv kz`m-h-amWv Pe-ssh-Zyp-X-\n-e-b-Øn¬ \n∂v sshZypXn D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-
°m≥ klm-bn-°p-∂Xv?
D. Pe-Øn\v i‡n-bp≠v
5. sh≈-Øns‚ aq∂v Ah-ÿ-Iƒ GsX-√m-amWv?
D. sFkv, \ocm-hn, sh≈w
6. XWp-∏p-Im-eØv AXn-cm-hnse kky-ß-fpsS Ce-I-fn¬ sh≈-Xp-≈n-Iƒ ImWm≥ Imc-
W-sa¥v?
D. A¥-co-£-Ønse \ocmhn XWp-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v
7. \n›nX BIr-Xn-bp≠v, ÿnXn-sN-øm≥ ÿew Bh-iy-ap≠v, `mc-ap≠v . CXv GXv Ah-
ÿ-bmWv ?
D. -Jcw
8.- Im-‰m-Sn-b{¥w D]-tbm-Kn®v sshZypXn D≠m-Ip-∂Xv GXns‚ i‡n D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv?
D. Im‰v
9. kqcy-\nepw \£-{X-ß-fnepw Kyme-Ivkn-Iƒ°nS-bn-ep≈ {]tZ-i-ß-fnepw ImWp∂ {Zhy-
Øns‚ \mem-asØ Ahÿ?
D. πmkva ({Z-hy-Øns‚ Ab-Wo-I-cW Ah-ÿ)
10. I\Ø ah-bØv Imdn¬ k©-cn-°p-I-bmWv dlow. ap≥h-isØ •mkn¬ \ndsb sh≈-
Øp-≈n-Iƒ A—≥ XpS®v hrØn-bm-°n. Imdn-\-IØv •mkn¬ sh≈-Øp-≈n-Iƒ h∂Xv
Fßs\?
D. Imdn-\-IsØ hmbp-hnse \ocmhn XWpØv sh≈-Øp-≈n-I-fm-bn.

Ie-I-fpsS \mSv
1. tZhn-tZ-h≥am-sc a\p-jy-cq-]-Øn¬ Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v XpS-°-an´ Iem-Im-c≥?
cmPm-c-hn-h¿Ω
2. cmPm-c-hn-h¿Ωbv°v {_´ojv cmPmhv \¬Inb _lp-alXn GXv?
ssIk¿ sF˛-lnμv tKmƒUv saU¬
3. Cc-bn-Ω≥ Xºn-bpsS IrXn-Iƒ?
IoN-I-h-[w-, DØ-cm-kzbwh-cw, Z£-bm-Kw, F∂o B´-°-Y-Iƒ , Hma-\-Øn-¶ƒ InSmthm
F∂ Xmcm´v ]m´v.
4. K¿`-{io-am≥ F∂ t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏´ {]ikvX kwKo-X-⁄-\mb `c-Wm-[n-Imcn?
kzmXn-Xn-cp-∂mƒ
5. Xt®m-fn-H-tX-t\≥, Btcm-a¬t®-I-h¿, XpS-ßnb hoc \mb-I≥amsc ]cm-a¿in-°p∂
]m´p-I-fpsS t]cv?
hS°≥∏m´v
6. ae-_m-dnse ap nw kap-Zm-b-߃ ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn ]mSnhcp∂ ]m´p-Iƒ?
am∏n-f-∏m´v
7. I∏-∏m´v , ]S-∏m-´v, IØp-]m-´v, Ieym-W-]m-´v, ]£n-∏m-´v, I®-h-S-]m´v F∂o hn`m-K-߃
 GXn-s\-bmWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv?
am∏nf-∏m´v
8. sambn≥Ip´n sshZy¿ GXv \ne-bn-emWv {]i-kvX≥?
am∏n-f-∏m´v
9. -an-gmhv F∂ hmtZym-]-I-cWw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-I-em-cq]w GXm-Wv?
NmIym¿IqØv
10. am¿tXm-a-io-I-bpsS Ncn{Xw h¿Æn-°p∂ Iem-cq]w?
am¿Kw-Ifn
11. NmIym¿ ]pcp-j-th-j-Ønepw \ßym¿ kv{Xo thj-Ønepw A`n-\-bn-°p∂ ]c-º-cm-KX
\mS-Im-`n-\-b-cq]w?
IqSnbm´w
12. Hcp `mKw am{Xw Imf-tØm¬ s]mXn™ htZym-]-I-cWw D]-tbm-Kn®v ]pcp-j≥am¿
ap nw-th-j-Øn¬ \S-Øp∂ Iem-cq]w?
Z^vap´v
13. hS-°≥ tIc-f-Ønse Imhp-I-fn¬ tZh-{]o-Xn-°mbn \S-Øp∂ A\p-jvTm-\-I-em-cq]w?
sXøw
14. Imk-d-tKmUv Pn√-bn¬ ImWp∂ I¿Æm-S-I-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Iem-cq]w?
b£-Km\w
15.- hn-hm-l-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v ap…ow hoSp-I-fn¬ Ac-tß-dp∂ A^v\ F∂ Ad_n ]Z-hp-
ambn _‘-s∏´ Zriy-Ie?
H∏\
16. tIc-f-Øns‚ X\-Xmb \rØ-cq]w?
tamln-\n-bm´w
17. hnf-sh-Sp-∏p-ambn _‘-ap-≈Xpw X∏v F∂ hmZyw {][m-\-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-≈-Xp-amb
a[y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ \ne-hnep≈ {]No-\-I-em-cq]w?
]S-bWn
18. h≈w-I-fn-°m¿ ]mSm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]m´n\v ]d-bp∂ t]cv?
h©n-∏m´v
19. ]m´ns‚ Xmf-Øn¬ tImep-Iƒ XΩn-e-Sn®v h´-Øn¬ Nph-Sp-sh-°p∂ kwL-Ie?
tIm¬°fn
20. tIc-fob thj-Øn¬ k{Xo-Iƒ Zi-]pjv]w NqSnbpw ssIs°m-´n-]m-´p-]m-Snbpw
Ifn-°p∂ \rØw?
Xncp-hm-Xnc
21. aW-hm-´n-bp-sSbpw tXmgn-am-cp-sSbpw thjw [cn®v ap nw h\n-X-Iƒ hnhm-l-hp-ambn
_‘-s∏´v \S-Øp∂ \rØw?
H∏\
22. kaq-l-Ønse Xn∑Isf \¿Ωw Ie°n hna¿in-°p∂ Ip©≥\-ºym¿ XpS°w Ipdn®
Ie?
Xp≈¬
23. ]me-°m-Sv, Xriq¿, hb-\m-Sv, Pn√-I-fn¬ icocw apgp-h≥ ]¿∏-SI∏p√v sI´n-sh®v
Ip´n-Ifpw bphm-°fpw Xmf-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v \rØw Nhn-´p∂ Iem-cq]w?
IpΩm´n
24. ImXn¬ Hcp hgp-Xn-\-ß-Xq°n HmW-Ø-∏s\ hc-th¬°m≥ lmky-I-Ym-]m-{X-amb Hcp
Inghn Ifn-°msc A\p-K-an-°p∂ Iem-cq]w?
IpΩm´n
am\-tØ°v
1. N{μs‚ {]Im-isØ ]d-bp∂ t]cv?
\nemhv
2. G‰hpw sNdnb {Klw?
_p[≥
3. kuc-bq-Y-Ønse G‰hpw henb {Klw?
hymgw
4. `qan-bpsS G‰hpw ASp-Øp≈ \£{Xw kqcy-\m-Wt√m AXv Ign-™m¬ ASpØ
\£{Xw GXmWv?
t{]mIvkn-am-sks©mdn
5. `qan-bpsS kzm`m-hnI D]-{Klw GXmWv?
N{μ≥
6. \nem-hn\v shbn-ens\ t]mse NqSn-√m-ØXv F¥v sIm≠v?
kqcys‚ {]Imiw N{μ-\n¬ X´n {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂-XmWv \nemhv
7. kqcys‚ G‰hpw ASp-Øp≈ {Klw ?
_p[≥
8. \£-{X-ßsf Np‰p∂ kzbw {]Im-in-°mØ tKmf-ßsf F¥v ]d-bp∂p?
{Kl-߃
9. Pzen-°p∂ BIm-i-tKm-f-ßsf F¥v ]d-bp-∂p?
\£-{X-߃
10. `qan-bn¬ cmhpw ]Iepw D≠m-Ip-∂Xv F¥v sIm≠v?
`qan-bpsS {`aWw ImcWw
11. {`aWw GXv Zni-bn-emWv?
]Sn-™mdv \n∂v Ing-t°m´v
12. N{μs‚ Hcp hiw-am{Xw ImWm≥ Imc-W-sa¥v?
N{μs‚ {`a-W-Øn\pw ]cn-{I-a-W-Øn\pw Htc kabw Bb-Xp-sIm-≠v.
13. `qan-bn¬ EXp-Iƒ D≠m-Im≥ Imc-W-sa¥v?
kqcy\p Np‰p-ap≈ `qan-bpsS ]cn-{I-aWw
14. `qan-bpsS Hcp ]cn-{I-a-W-Øn\v th≠p∂ kabw?
365 1/4 Znhkw
15. `qan-bpsS Hcp {`a-WØn\v th≠p∂ kabw?
24aWn-°q¿
16. Hcp Aam-hm-kn-bn¬ \n∂v ASpØ Aam-hm-kn-bn-te°v F{X Znhkw?
28 Znhkw
17. Hcp Idp-Ø-hm-hn-\p-tijw F{X Znhkw Ign-bp-tºm-gmWv ASpØ shfpØ hmhv?
14 Znhkw

18.
kqcy≥ `qan N{μ≥
.

Nn{X-Øn¬ ImWn-®n-cn-°p∂ Znh-k-Øns‚ {]tXy-IX F¥v?

(]u¿Æan)
19. C¥ybpsS BZysØ D]-{Klw- ˛ Bcy-`´ 1975
C¥y-bpsS c≠m-asØ D]-{Klw- ˛ `mkv°c 1974
C¥y-bpsS BZysØ dntam¿´v sk≥knwKv D]-{K-lw˛ Hmjy≥km‰v 1999
Imem-hÿ ]T-\-߃°mbp≈ C¥y≥ D]-{Klw- ˛ I¬∏\ 1 2002
hnZym-`ymk Bh-iy-߃°m-bp≈ C¥y≥ D]-{Klw- ˛ FUyq-km‰v 2004
`q]S \n¿ΩmW ]T-\-߃°m-bp≈ C¥-b≥ D]-{Klw-˛ Im¿t´mÃv 2005
C¥y≥ AXn¿Yn-I-fn¬ kqjva \nco-£Ww \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]-{K-lw˛ dnkm‰v 2009

20. `qan-bn¬ then-tb‰w then-bn-d°w D≠m-Ip-∂Xv GXns‚ BI¿jWw aqe-amWv?

N{μs‚ Kpcp-Xzm-I¿jWw
21 kqcy≥ N{μ≥ `qan

Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv GXv {Kl-WamWv?

kqcy-{KlWw
22. N{μ-\n¬ BZy-ambn a\p-jy≥ Imep-Ip-Øn-b-Xns‚ F{Xmw hm¿jn-I-amWv 2018?
AºXmw hm¿jnIw
23. BZy-ambn N{μ-\n¬ Imep-Ip-Ønb \o¬ Bkvt{Smßns‚ {]i-kvX-amb hmNIw?
a\p-jy\v Hcp NphSv sh®v am\-h-cm-in-s°m-cp-Ip-Xn-®p-Nm´w
24 a\p-jy≥ BZy-ambn N{μ-\n¬ Cd-ßnb h¿jw?
1969Pqebv 21
25. kqcys\-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°m≥ Ata-cn-°m≥ _ln-cm-Imi GP≥kn-bmb \mk hnt£-]n®
D]-I-cWw?
]m¿°¿ tkmfm¿t{]m_v
26. N{μs\ Ipdn®v ]Tn-°m≥ C¥y hnt£-]n® t]SIw?
N{μ-bm≥
27. tIc-f-Ønse tdm°‰v hnt£-]W tI{μw?
Xpº
28.- kq-cy\pw kqcys\ Np‰p∂ {Kl-ßfpw D]-{K-l-ßfpw tN¿∂Xv ?
kuc-bqYw
29. D]-{Kl hnt£-]-W- hml\Øns‚ t]cv?
tdm°‰v
30. {`a-W-tØm-sSm∏w `qan-kq-cys\ hew-sh-bv°p-∂-Xn\v ]d-bp∂ t]cv?
]cn-{I-aWw
31. `qan-bn¬ \n∂v N{μs\ Xosc ImWm≥ Ign-bmØ Znhkw?
Aam-hmkn
32. C¥y sNmΔ-sb-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°m≥ hnt£-]n® t]SIw?
awKƒbm≥
33.- `q-an-bn¬ GXv ÿe-Øp≈htcmSpw \ap°v t^mWn-eqsS kwkm-cn-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂Xv
F¥p-sIm≠v?
Ir{Xn-tam-]-I-c-W-߃ D≈-Xp-sIm≠v
34. a\p-jy-tcbpw hln-®p-sIm≠v 2022 ¬ C¥y hnt£-]n-°m≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ t]SIw?
KK≥bm≥
hmbn°mw hcbv°mw

hS°v Ing°v sX°v ]Sn-™mdv

sX°v hS°v
]Sn-™mdv Ing°v ]Sn-™mdv hS°v hS°v Ing°v

sX°v sX°v ]Sn-™mdv Ing°v

1. apI-fn¬ sImSp-Ø-Xn¬ icn-bmb Znim-kq-NIw GXmWv?
D. 1
2. Zn°-dn-bp-∂-Xn\v klm-bn-°p∂ D]-I-cWw?
hS-°p-t\m-°n-b{¥w
3. -tI-c-f-Øns‚ hS-t°-A-‰sØ Pn√-bn¬ {]fb Zpc¥w Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p. GXmWn Pn√?
Imk-d-tKmUv
4. hnim-e-amb Hcp {]tZ-i-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Hcp IS-em-kn¬ IrXy-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-
 °p-∂-Xn\v ]d-bp∂ t]cv?
`q]Sw
6.- tI-c-f-Ønse G‰hpw sNdnb Pn√?
Be-∏pg
7.- tI-c-f-Ønse G‰hpw henb Pn√?
]me-°mSv
8.- \m-hnI A°m-Zan ÿnsN-øp∂ ÿew?
Ggn-ae
9.- tI-c-f-Ønse BZysØ Ct°m-Sq-dnÃv tI{μw?
sX∑e
10 .-tI-c-f-Øns‚ hymh-km-bnI Xe-ÿm\w F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Pn√?
Fd-Wm-Ipfw
11.- tI-cf Iem-a-WvUew ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿew?
Xriq¿
12. tIc-f-Ønse BZysØ ]pI-bne hncp-≤-Pn√?
tIm´bw
13. tIc-f-Ønse BZysØ kºq¿Æ km£-cX Pn√?
Fd-Wm-Ipfw
14. tIc-f-Øns‚ sX°p≈ \nb-ak`ma-WvUew ?
]md-ime
15. tIc-f-Øns‚ hS°p≈ \nb-ak`ma-WvUew ?
at©-izcw
16. Ip©≥ \ºym¿kvam-cIw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv?
Aº-e-∏pg
17. kap-{Z-Xocw C√m-ØXpw tIc-f-Ønse Pn√-I-fp-ambn am{Xw AXn¿Øn ]¶n-Sp-∂-Xp-amb
Pn√?
tIm´bw
18. ]pI-bn-e-Irjn sNøp∂ Pn√?
Imk-d-tKmUv
19.- tIm-´bw ]´Ww GXv \Zn-bpsS Xoc-ØmWv ÿnXn-sN-bp-∂Xv?
ao\-®n-emdv
20. CSp°n Pn√-bpsS Bÿm\w?
ss]\mhv
21. hb-\mSv Pn√-bpsS Bÿm\w?
I¬∏‰
22. tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw henb tIm¿∏-td-j≥?
sIm®n
23.- tI-c-f-Ønse BZysØ ap≥kn-]m-en‰n?
Kpcp-hm-bq¿
24. tIc-f-Øn¬ Im‰n¬ \n∂pw sshZypXn D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ BZysØ t{]mPIvSv
\S-∏n-em-°n-bXv FhnsS ? Im©n-t°mSv (]m-e-°m-Sv)
25. tImgn-t°mSv hnam-\-Øm-hfw ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ Icn-∏q¿ GXv Pn√-bn¬?
ae-∏pdw
26. tImgn-t°m-Sns‚ hS°v `mK-Øp≈ {^©v A[o\ {]tZiw GXm-bn-cp∂p?
amln
27. tIc-f-Ønse GI {]Ir-Xn-ZØ AW-s°´v GXmWv?
_mWm-kp-c-km-K¿(-h-b-\m-Sv)
28.- C-¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb {]Ir-Xn-ZØ `qK¿`Umw GXmWv?
29. hn{Iw kmcm-`mbv tdm°‰v hnt£-]W tI{μw ÿnXn tI{μw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv? Xpº
30. i_-cn-Kncn Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤Xn GXv Pn√-bn¬ ?
 ]Ø-\w-Xn´
31. \n∏ sshdkv tcmKw dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX t]c{º GXv Pn√-bn-emWv?
tImgn-t°mSv
32. sshtdm-fPn C≥Ãn-‰yq´v ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ Pn√?
Be-∏pg
33. tIc-f-Ønse BZysØ kºq¿Æ km£-cX t\Snb ]´Ww ?
tIm´bw
34. tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw henb Pe-kw-`-cWn GXmWv?
ae-ºpg AW-s°´v (]m-e-°m-Sv)
35. Hmd©v tXm´-ß-fpsS \mSv ?
s\√n-bm-ºXn (]m-e-°m-Sv)
36. ]mh-s∏-´-hs‚ Du´n F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ÿew?
s\√n-bm-ºXn ]me-°mSv
37. tIc-f-Øn¬ \ne-°-Se D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ GI Pn√?
]me-°m-Sv.
38. tIc-f-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-Xƒ s\√v D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ Pn√?
]me-°mSv
39. tIc-fhpw kan-gv\mSpw XΩn¬ X¿°w \S-°p∂ ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿ AW-s°´v GXv Pn√-bn-
emWv?
CSp-°n.
40. knwl-hm-e≥ Ipc-ßp-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øm¬ {]kn-≤-amb kb-e‚ v hmen ]m¿°v GXv
Pn√-bn-emWv?
]me-°mSv
41. ae-ºpg AW-s°´v GXv \Zn-bn-emWv?
`mc-X-∏pg
42. tIc-f-Ønse sa° F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ÿew?
s]m∂m\n (a-e-∏p-dw)
43. c≠v kwÿm-\-߃ AXn¿Øn ]¶n-Sp∂ tIc-f-Ønse GI Pn√?
hb-\mSv
44. G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ]pg-Iƒ D≈ Pn√?
Imk-d-tKmUv
45. F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥ IoS-\m-In\n Iip-am-hn≥ tXm´-Øn¬ {]tbm-Kn-®-Xns‚ Zpcn-X-߃
A\p-`-hn® Pn√?
Imk¿tKmUv
46. ]º, aWn-ae F∂o \Zn-Iƒ GXv Imb-en-emWv tNcp-∂Xv?
thº-\m´v Imb¬

1. G‰hpw henb D`-b-Pohn ?

2. Ic-bn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-Xn¬ G‰hpw henb c≠m-asØ arKw ?
3. D`-b-Po-hn-I-fpsS izk-\m-h-bhw ?
4. a’yw ˛ iIp-e-߃
F´p-Imen ˛ _p°vewKvkv
]qºm‰ ˛ {S°nb
aÆnc ˛ ?
5. tIc-fØn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ c≠v D`-b-Po-hn-Iƒ GsX√mw ?
6. hmen-√mØ D`-b-Pohn ?
7. Gsd-t\cw izkn-°msX sh≈-Øn-\-Sn-bn¬ \n¬°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Pohn ?
8. G‰hpw henb Xhf ?
9. Dc- nse i¬°ßƒ Ic-bn¬ k©-cn-°m≥ A\p-Iq-e-\-amb Hcp Pohn ?
10. \ΩpsS kwÿm\ a’yw ?
11. Hcp Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-bnse DXv]m-Z-I¿ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ?
12. Imb-ep-I-fnepw tXmSp-I-fnepw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-{]-iv\-߃ D≠m-°p-∂Xpw Pem-i-b-Øns‚
\oscm-gp°v XS™v Pe-Po-hn-Iƒ°v `oj-Wn-bp-≠m-°p∂ Hcp Pe-kkyw ?
13. icn-bmb {]kvXm-h\ GXv ?
1. Poho-b-L-S-I-߃ APoho-b-L-S-I-ßsf B{i-bn-°p-∂n-√.
2. Hcp APoho-b-L-S-Iw as‰mcp APoho-b-L-S-IØns‚ X\na \ne-\n¿Øm≥ Bh-
iy-an-√.
3. Poho-b- ˛ APoho-b-L-S-I-ßfpsS ]c-kv]-cm-{i-b-Xz-amWv Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ.
4. kky-߃ hmbp-hn¬ Im¿_¨U-tbm-Ivssk-Uns‚ Afhv h¿≤n∏n°p∂p.
14. Dc-K-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw hep-∏w-Iq-Snb Pohn ?
15. C¥y-bpsS tZio-b-a’yw ?
16. D`-b-Pohn khn-ti-j-X-b-√m-ØXv ?
1. Pe-Øn¬ ap´-bn-Sp-∂p.
2. Xz°n-eqsS izkn-°p-∂p.
3. \s´-√n-√.
4. tIƒhn-i-‡n-bp-≠v.
17. a’y-ßsf Ipdn-®p≈ ]T\w ?
18. R≠v, Rhp-Wn, \O‡°en, Xhf ˛ Iq´-Øn¬s]Sm-ØXv ?
19. temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb P¥p-thXv ?
20. Ba ˛ I´n-bp≈ ]pd-t¥mSv
AÆm≥ ˛ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bmØ \ndw
Hm¥v ˛ \ndw amdp-∂p.
IWh ˛ ?
DØ-cß
- ƒ
1. kme-am-≠¿
2. Im≠m-arKw
3. Xz°v
4. Xz°v
5. Xhf , knkn-en-b-\p-Iƒ
6. Xhf
7. Ba
8. tKmen-bmØv Xhf
9. \o¿t°men
10. Icn-ao≥
11. lcn-X-k-ky-߃
12. Ipf-hmg
13. Poho-b- ˛ APoho-b-L-S-I-ßfpsS ]c-kv]-cm-{i-b-Xz-amWv Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ.
14. apXe
15. Abe
16. \s´-√n√
17. C‡n-tbm-fPn
18. Xhf
19. \oe-Øn-anw-Kew
20. sh≈-Øn¬ ajn Ie-°p-∂p.

21. Xpg-bm≥ Ign-bp∂ \o≠-hm¬ A\p-Iq-e-\-amb Pohn-tbXv ?

22. `qan-bnse F√m Poh-Pm-e-ß-fp-sSbpw \ne-\n¬]n\v AXym-h-iy-amb LSIw ?
23. `qan-bnse F√m Du¿÷-Øn-s‚bpw Dd-hn-S-amb Hcp APoho-b-L-SIw ?
24. {]f-b-_m-[nX taJ-e-I-fn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ]I-cp∂ tcmKw ?
25. Dcpƒs]m-´¬ \nb-{¥n-°m≥ sNtø≠Xv ?
1. Ip∂n-Sn-°¬
2. \o¿®mepIƒ kwc-£n-°¬
3. sNcn-hp≈ {]tZi߃ P\-hm-k-tbm-Ky-am-°p-I.
4. ]md s]m´n-°p-I.
26.
1. Huj-[-tØm´ \n¿ΩmWw
2. AW-s°´v \n¿ΩmWw
3. ]qt¥m´\n¿ΩmWw
4. t]∏¿\n¿ΩmWw
˛ CXn¬ ]cn-ÿnXn kulr-Z-a-√mØ {]h¿Ø\taXv ?
27. h\-kw-c-£-W-Øns‚ {]m[m-\y-Øn\v G‰hpw A¿l-am-b-tXXv ?
1.t]mÿ, 2. \mSIoIcWw, 3. t_m[-h¬°cW¢mkv, 4. hr£ssØ \S¬.
28. ssPh-ssh-hn[y kwc-£-W-Zn\w Ft∏mƒ ?
29. Fen-∏-\n°v Imc-W-amb _mIvSo-cnb ?
30. Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS XI¿® krjvSn-°p∂ G‰hpw henb `hn-jØv ?

21. apXe
22. hmbp
23. kqcy≥
24. Fen-∏\n
25. \o¿®mepIƒ kwc-£n-°¬
26. AW-s°´v \n¿ΩmWw
27. hr£ssØ \S¬.
28. sabv ˛ 22
29. se]vt‰m-kvss]d
30. {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c-¥-߃.

31. kky-߃ \∂mbn hf-cp-∂Xv FhnsS ?

32. hmbp, Pew, acw, aÆv ˛ Iq´-Øn¬ s]Sm-ØtXXv ?
33. Iq¿Øv hf™v aq¿®-tb-dnb sIm°p-Ifpw \J-ßfpw A\p-Iq-e-\-amb Pohn ?
34. hmbp-hn¬ HmIvkn-Ps‚ Afhv h¿≤n∏n-°p-∂-Xmcv ?
35. ]pg-Iƒ D¤-hn-°p-∂Xv FhnsS \n∂v ?
36. hb-ep-I-fpsS \miw aqe-ap-≠m-Ip∂ G‰hpw henb {]iv\w ?
37. Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿbpsS XI¿®bv°v Imc-W-am-Im-ØXv ?
1. h\-\-io-I-cWw, 2. aW¬hm-c¬, 3. AW-s°´v \n¿ΩmWw, 4. ssPh-Io-S-\m-in\n
{]tbm-Kw.
38. HmIvkn-P≥ ]m¿e¿ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-tbXv ?
39. Pe-Po-hn-bmb R≠n\v F{X Imep-I-fp≠v ?
40. iIp-e-߃ izk-\m-h-b-h-amb Pe-Pohn ?
41. Bº¬, Atkm-f, XI-c, kvss]tdm-ssKd ˛ Iq´-Øn¬s]Sm-Ø-tXXv ?
42. I¨t]m-f-I-fn-√mØ Pe-Pohn ?
43. temI-h-\-Zn\w Ft∏mƒ ?

31. ta¬a-Æn¬
32. acw
33. ]cp¥v
34. kky-߃
35. ae-ap-I-fn¬ \n∂v
36. `£y-£maw
37. ssPh-Io-S-\m-in\n {]tbm-Kw.
38. Imhp-Iƒ
39. 10
40. a’yw
41. XIc
42. a’yw
43. am¿®v ˛ 21
44. 2018 se Ime-h¿j-Ønse {]f-b-Øn¬ F√mw \in-®-h-cpsS IY-Iƒ ¢m n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-
®-∏n®t∏mƒ {]f-b-Øns‚ Imc-W-ß-sf-Ip-dn®v henb N¿®-Iƒ ¢m n¬ \S-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu
{]f-b-Øns‚ {][m-\- Im-cWw Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS XI¿® Xs∂-sb∂v So®¿ t{ImUo-I-cn-®p.
Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS \mi-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip∂ a\p-jys‚ CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ
Fs¥m-s°-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v So®-dpsS tNmZy-Øn\v \nßfpw DØcw Is≠-Øq.
a) (2 am¿°v)

b) Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-bmb \Zn-Iƒ a’y-k-º-Øns‚ henb Hcp Ie-h-d-bm-Wv. a\p-jys‚

CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ a’y-k-º-Øn¬ henb Ipdhv hcp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. CXn¬ a\p-jys‚ CS-s]-S-
ep-Iƒ Fs¥ms° ? (2 am¿°v)

c) aÆpw Hcp Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-bmWv. aÆv kwc-£-W-Øns‚ {]m[m\yw hy‡-am-°p∂

temI-aÆvZn\w Ft∏mƒ ? (1 am¿°v)

45. Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ- kμ¿in-°m≥ t]mb A[ym-]-Icpw Ip´n-Ifpw hen-sbmcp ImhmWv

BZyw kμ¿in-®-Xv. A[ym-]-I≥ t\m´v_p-°n-te°v Fgp-Xm-\mbn Ip´n-I-tfmSv ]d-™Xv
Ch-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
AÆv, Xh-f, Pew, acw, hmbp, ]cp-¥v, ]p¬®mSn, ]p√v,
]mºv, kqcy≥

a) A[ym-]nI Chsb Xcw-Xn-cn-°m-\m-h-iy-s∏-´p. \nßfpw H∂v Xcw-Xn-cn-°q. (2 am¿°v)

b) CXn¬ aÆv, acw F∂o LS-I-߃ XΩn-ep≈ ]c-kv]c_‘w Fgp-XpI ?

(2 am¿°v)

c) CXn¬ ssIIm-ep-I-fn-√mØ Hcp DcKw FXv ? (1 am¿°v)

46. cmPphpw Iq´p-Imcpw KoX-So-®-dpsS \n¿t±i-{]-Imcw Ct°m-]m¿°ns‚ \n¿ΩmWw, Huj-

[-tØm-´w, ]qt¥m-´w, t]∏¿_mKv F∂n-h-bpsS \n¿ΩmWw, hr£-ssØ-I-ƒ \´p-]n-Sn-∏n-
°p-∂p, t]mÿ \n¿Ωn°p∂p. Hcp Zn\m-N-c-W-Øns‚ `mKambn So®¿ t\XrXzwsImSpØ
{]h¿Ø\am-Wn-Xv.
a) GXv Zn\m-N-cWw? AXv Ft∏mƒ? (1 am¿°v)
1. ac-s∏mØn¬ IqSp-≠m-°p∂ ]£n-°q´w GXv ?
Im°, sNtºmØv, ssa\, s]m≥am≥
]cp-¥v, XØ, Aº-e-{]m-hv, then-XØ
XØ, ssa\,acw-sIm-Øn, ae-ap-g°n thgm-º¬
Aßm-Sn-°p-cp-hn, Im°, Aº-e-{]m-hv, ssa\
2. s]m-∑m≥, sIm°v, Ipcp-hn, \o¿Im° ˛ Iq´Øn¬s]Sm-Ø-tXXv ?
3. Hcp ]£n-bpsS hnc-ep-Iƒ XΩn¬ N¿ΩsØ _‘n-°-s∏-´v ImW-s∏-Sp∂p.
F¶n¬ B ]£n ˛
a) Db-c-Øn¬ ]d∂v k©-cn-°phm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.
b) sh≈-Øn¬ Xpg™v k©-cn-°p-∂Xm-bn-cn-°pw.
c) Ccsb dm©n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.
d) ]d-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ ]£n-bm-bn-cn-°pw.
4. icn-b-√m-ØtXXv ?
a) Pe-\n-c-∏nse Xma-c-bn-e-I-fn¬ Nhn-´n-\-S-°p∂ ]£n-bmWv Xma-c-t°m-gn.
b) hnc-ep-Iƒ Iq´n-t®¿Øv ac-s°m-ºp-I-fn¬ _e-am-bn-∏n-Sn-®n-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ ]£n-bmWv
tamXn-c-X-Ø.
c) hmbp-hn¬ ]d-∂p-\n¬°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xpw ]q°-fn¬\n∂v tX≥IpSn-°m≥ A\p-tbm-Py-
amb sIm°p-≈-h-bp-amWv h¿WsIm°v.
d) Iq¿Ø-h-f™ sIm°p-Ifpw, \J-ß-fp-ap≈ ]£n-bmWv ]cp-¥v.
5. \mI-taml≥, a™-°n-fn, B¿´n-IvtS¨, a™-°-dp-∏≥ ˛ Iq´-Øn¬s]Sm-Ø-tXXv ?
6. Ifn-aÆpw Ce-Ifpw sIm≠v \n¿Ωn°p∂ IqSv. Iq-Sp-Iƒ°v \√ `mc-ap-≠v.-Hmtcm IpSpw-_-
Øn\pw {]tXyI Ad-I-fp≈ Cu Iq´n¬ \qtdmfw IpSpw-_-߃°v Htc kabw Xma-kn-
°m≥ Ignbpw ˛ CXv GXv ]£n-bpsS IqSmWv ?
7. tZim-S-\-]-£n-I-fn¬ G‰hpw {]i-kvX≥ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ?
8. H´-I-∏-£n, abn¬, s]≥Kzn≥, Fap ˛ Iq´-Øn¬s]Sm-ØXv ?
9. AS-bn-cn-∏p-Imew Xocp-∂-Xp-hsc s]¨]£n ]pd-Øvt]m-Im-dn-√. B¨]£n sXm≠-
bnepw sIm°nepw \ndsb ]g-ß-fp-ambn IqSn-\-SpØv h∂n-cn-°pw. ]g-߃ Hmtcm-∂mbn
AΩ-∏-£n°v \¬Ipw. ac-s∏m-Øn-emWv IqsSm-cp-°p-∂-Xv. ]£n-tbXv ?
10. {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ hmbn®v ]£n-tb-sX∂v Is≠-ØpI ?
♦ ]d-°mØ ]£n-bm-Wv.
♦ aÆn¬ amf-ß-fm°n AXn¬ ap´-bn-Sp-∂p.
♦ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Bbp- p≈ ]£n-bm-Wv.
♦ B{I-an-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Xe aÆn¬ Hfn-®p-hbv°p∂p.
11. tIc-f-Ønse ]£n-Iƒ F∂ {KŸw cNn-®-Xmcv ?
12. Aßm-Sn-°p-cphn Zn\w Ft∏mƒ ?
13. \ΩpsS kwÿm-\-]£n GXv ?
14. *`£-W-Øn\pw {]P-\-\-Øn\pw, {]Xn-Iq-e-Im-em-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂pw c£-t\-Sm\pw Hcp
ÿe-Øp-\n∂pw Iq´-tØmsS Zqc-ÿ-e-tØ°pw Xncn®pw k©-cn-°pw.
*CXn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Zqcw k©-cn-°p∂ ]£n-bmWv B¿´n-IvtS¨
˛ Cu ]£n-hn-`m-K-߃°v ]d-bp∂ t]cv ?
15. tZiob ]£n-\n-co-£W Zn\w Ft∏mƒ ?
16. Hcp Ipcp-hn-bpsS ]X\w ˛ BcpsS Bfl-I-Y-bmWv ?
17. tIc-f-Ønse BZysØ ]£n-kw-c-£W tI{μw ?
18. * FÆa-b-ap≈ Xqh-ep-Iƒ
*sh≈-Øn¬ \n∂pw sNfn-bn¬ \n∂pw Cc-tXSm≥ Ign-bp∂ sIm°p-Iƒ
*N¿a-_-‘n-X-amb hnc-ep-Iƒ
˛ Hcp ]£n-bpsS A\p-Iq-e-\-am-Wn-Xv. GXv ]£n-bpsS ?
19. Ipa-cIw ]£n-k-t¶Xw GXv Pn√-bn¬ ?
20. ]cn-ÿn-Xn°v Gsd KpWw sNøp∂ ]£n-I-fpsS FÆ-Øn¬ Ipd-hp-h-cp-∂-Xns‚ Imc-W-
ßfn¬s]-Sm-ØXv ?
 1.h¿[n® IoS-\m-in-\n-{]-tbmKw
2.h\-\-io-I-cWw
3.]cn-ÿn-Xn-a-en-\o-I-cWw
4.tZim-S\w \S-Øp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v.
DØ-c-߃:
1. XØ, ssa\,acw-sIm-Øn, ae-ap-g°n thgm-º¬
2. Ipcphn
3. sh≈-Øn¬ Xpg™v k©-cn-°p-∂Xm-bn-cn-°pw.
4. hmbp-hn¬ ]d-∂p-\n¬°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xpw ]q°-fn¬\n∂v tX≥IpSn-°m≥ A\p-tbm-Py-
amb sIm°p-≈-h-bp-amWv h¿WsIm°v.
5. a™-°-dp-∏≥
6. hoh¿ ]£n-Iƒ
7. B¿´nIv tS¨
8. abn¬
9. ae-ap-g°n thgm-º¬
10. H´-I-∏£n
11. Cμp-Nq-V≥ (sI. sI.\oe-I-WvT≥)
12. am¿®v 20
13. ae-ap-g°n thgm-º¬
14. tZim-S-\-]-£n-Iƒ
15. \hw-_¿ 12
16. tUm.-keow Aen
17. Xt´-°mSv
18. Xmdmhv
19. tIm´bw
20. tZim-S\w \S-Øp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v

tNmZy-߃:
21. sX‰mb tPmUn-tbXv ?
Xmdmhv ˛ N¿a-_-‘n-X-amb hnc-ep-Iƒ
]cp¥v ˛ Iq¿Øv hf™v aq¿®-tb-dnb sIm°v
Im° ˛ ac-s∏m-Øn¬ IqsSm-cp-°p∂p
H´-I-∏£n ˛ aÆnse amf-Øn¬ IqsSm-cp-°p-∂p.
22. *]c∂ apJw
*sNdnb sIm°v
*cm{Xn-bnepw Cc-]n-Sn°pw
*I¿j-Is‚ D‰-an{Xw
˛ CXv GXv ]£n-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-bmWv ?
23. *`qanbnse G‰hpw henb c≠m-asØ ]£n
*Bkvt{X-en-b-bn¬ IqSp-X-embn ImWp∂p
*]d-°m≥ Ign-hn√
˛C -- Xv GXv ]£n-bpsS {]Xy-I-X-bmWv ?
24. *a¨s]m-Øp-I-fnepw thcp-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw ]p√pw Xqh-ep-Ifpw sh®v IqSp-≠m-°p-∂p.
*cm{Xn-bn-emWv CctXSpI
*\yqkn-em‚n¬ I≠p-h-cp∂ ]d-°m≥ Ign-bmØ ]£n-bmWv
-˛ GXv ]£nsb Ipdn-®m-Wo-hn-h-cWw ?
25. ]I¬ kqcy-s\bpw cm{Xn-bn¬ \£-{X-°q-´-ß-sfbpw Znim-\n¿ÆbØn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂
tZim-S-\-]£n ?
26. G‰hpw henb IqsSm-cp-°p∂ hoh¿]-£n-Iƒ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-sXhnsS ?
27. *A‚m¿´nI t]mep≈ {[ph-{]tZißfn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p.
 *kap-{Z-Po-hn-I-fmWv Ch-bpsS `£Ww
*]d-°m≥ Ign-hn√
*Im¬]m-Z-ß-fn¬ sh®v AS-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
˛ Cu hnh-cWw GXv ]£n-bp-sSXmWv ?
28. tX\o®-Iq-´n¬ ap´-bn-Sp∂ ]£n-tbXv ?
29. tZio-b-]£n GXv ?
30. C¥y-bn¬ G‰-hpw IqSp-X¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ ]£n ?
31. hfsc sNdnb Zqcw am{Xw ]d°pw
an{i-`p-°p-I-fmWv
B¨]-£n-Iƒ°mWv IqSp-X¬ `wKn
Np≈n-°m-´n¬ IqsSm-cp°pw
\rØ-°m-c≥ IqSn-bmWv
˛]£n-bpsS t]sc-gp-XpI ?
32. BcpsS P -Zn-\-amWv tZio-b-]£n \nco-£W Zn\w ?
33. tIc-f-Ønse GI abn¬ kwc-£-W-tI{μw FhnsS ?
34. IS-ep≠n ]£n-k-t¶Xw GXv Pn√-bn-emWv ?
35. ]£n ]mXmfw ]£n-k-t¶Xw FhnsS ?
DØ-c-߃:
21. Im° ˛ac-s∏m-Øn¬ IqsSm-cp-°p∂p
22. aqß
23. Fap
24. Inhn
25. B¿´nIv tS¨
26. Z£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn¬
27. s]≥Kzn≥
28. s]m m≥
29. abn¬
30. Im°
31. abn¬
32. tUm.-keow Aen
33. Nqe-∂q¿
34. ae-∏pdw
35. hb-\m-Sv.
I. 1. ]£n-Iƒ ssPh-ssh-hn[yw \ne\n¿-Øp∂Xn¬ henb ]¶p-h-ln-°p-∂p. ]£n-Iƒ ]cn-
ÿn-Xn°v sNøp∂ KpW-߃ hf-sc-tb-sd-bm-Wv. AXn¬ {][m-\-s∏-´h Fgp-Xp-I.
(2 am¿°v)
2. Aßm-Sn-°p-cphn IqsSm-cp-°p-∂-Xv FhnsSbmWv ? (1 am¿°v)
3. Aßm-Sn-°p-cp-hn-I-fpsS FÆØn¬ henb Ipdhv h∂n-´p-≠v. CXn\v Imc-W-am- Ip∂
LS-I-߃ \n߃ Fgp-Xn-t\m-°q. (2 am¿°v)
II. Nn{X-߃ \nco-£n-°q.
^m¬°¨, {]mhv, Igp-I≥, a™-°-dp-∏≥
1. CXn¬ Cc-]n-Sn-b- m-cmb ]£n-Iƒ GsX√mw ? (1 am¿°v)
2. Cc-]n-Sn-b-∑m-cmb ]£n-Iƒ°v \n߃ Is≠-Ønb khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Fs¥-√m-amWv ?
(2 am¿°v
3. Hf¿Øp-]-£n-I-fpsS t]sc-gp-Xp-I.
Fs¥√mw Bh-iy-߃°mWv ]£n-Isf hf¿Øp-∂Xv ?
III. GXm\pw ]£n-I-fpsS t]sc-gp-Xn-bXv t\m°q.
Im°, ssa\, Aº-e-{]m-hv, acw-sIm-Øn,
then-XØ, sNtºmØv, Aßm-Sn-°p-cp-hn,
XØ, ae-ap-g°n thgm-º¬
1. IqSp- \n¿ΩmWØns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn®v Chsb Xcw-Xn-cn-°p-I. (4 am¿°v)
2. G‰hpw henb IqsSm-cp-°p∂ ]£n-tbXv ? (1 am¿°v)
IV. ]q¿Ønbm-°mtam ?
]£n A\p-Iq-e\w
hmbp-hn¬ ]d∂p \n¬°m≥ Ign-bp∂p.
hf™ \J-߃ Ncn™ Iºnepw hogmsX ]nSn-®p-\n¬°m≥ klm-bn-°p-∂p.
\o≠v henb sIm°p-Iƒ
sh≈-Øn¬ ap°msX ao≥ ]nSn-°p-∂p.
\o≠p ]c∂ Nnd-Ip-Iƒ
]d-°p-tºmƒ am{Xw hncn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Nnd-Ip-Iƒ.
 KWnXw
1. Hcp e£-Øn¬ F{X Bbn-c-߃ D≠v ?
F. 1000, _n. 100, kn. 10 Un. 10000
2. hn´-`mKw ]qcn-∏n-°pI?
............
--- ˛ 3247 = 5000
F. 8247, _n. 8427, kn. 8327, Un. 8347
3. 84 cq] hne \¬In Htc hne-bn-ep≈ 7 t\m´v ]pkvX-I-߃ hmßn-bm¬ Hcp t\m´p
]pkvX-I-Øn‚ hne-sb¥v?
F. 24, _n. 9, kn. 12, Un. 16
4. ASpØ kwJy GXv ?
243, 81, 27˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛
F. 17, _n. 9, kn. 12, Un. 16
5. NXp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈ Hcp ssaXm\w AXns‚ 2 hiß-fpsS \ofw 620 ao‰¿ hoX-am-Wv.
a‰p c≠v hi-ß-fpsS \ofw 620 ao‰¿ hoX-am-Wv. a‰v c≠v hi-ß-fpsS \ofw 450 ao‰¿ hoX-
am-Wv. Hcmƒ ssaXm-\-Øn-\p Np‰pw \S-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Abmƒ BsI F{X ao‰¿ \S-∂n-
cn°pw?
F. 2140, _n. 2000, kn. 2450, Un. 2520
6. Hcp ]pc-bn-S-Øn\p 85 ao‰¿ \ofhpw 56 ao‰¿ hoXnbpw D≠v. ]pc-bn-S-Øn\p Np‰pw then-
s°-´m≥ F{X ao‰¿ Iºn th≠n-hcpw ?
7. 28 ˛mw XobXn sNmΔm-gvN-bm-sW-¶n¬ AtX amkw 7˛mw XoøXn F¥m-gvN-bm-bn-cn°pw ?
8. Hcp kwJysb 4 sIm≠v lcn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw 2 sIm≠v lcn®v 100 Fs∂-gpXn 4sIm≠v
lcn-®m¬ lc-W-^ew F{X-bm-bn-cn°pw?
9. 850 In.{Kmw Dan 50 In.{Kmw hoX-ap≈ Nm°n¬ \nd-°-W-sa-¶n¬ F{X Nm°p-Iƒ th≠n-
hcpw ?
10. 16 sk‰o-ao-‰¿ \of-ap≈ Hcp NcSv c≠mbn apdn-®p. Hcp IjvW-Øns‚ \ofw 6 sk‰n-ao-‰¿
6 an√n-ao-‰¿ BsW-¶n¬ c≠m-asØ IjvW-Øns‚ \of-sa{X?
11. 160 s\ GXv kwJy-sIm≠v lcn-®m¬ injvSw ]qPy-am-hn√?
F. 7, _n. 5, kn.2
12. 14 cq]-bpsS s]≥knepw 26 cq]-bpsS ]pkvX-Ihpw 60 cq]-bsS t_mIvkpw 19 FÆw
hoXw hmßn-bm¬ F{X cq] sImSp-°Ww?
F. 2565, _n. 1900, kn. 1870, Un. 2000
13. Hcp hi-Øns‚ \ofw 50 ao‰¿ Bbm¬ ka-N-XpcmIr-Xn-bn-ep≈ Hc#p Ifn ÿe-Øn\p
Np‰pw F{X {]mhiyw \S-∂m¬ Hcp Intem ao‰¿ BIpw ?
F. 4, _n. 3, kn. 5, Un. 10
14. Hcp Iymºv am¿®v 20 \p XpSßn G{]n¬ 25 \p Ah-km-\n-®m¬ Iymºv F{X Znhkw
D≠m-bn-cn°pw ?
F. 30, _n. 35, kn. 37, Un. 32
15. 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 ASpØ kwJy GXv?
F. 12, _n. 13, kn. 9, Un. 14
16. Hcp Ie-≠-dn¬ aq∂v BgvN-I-fnse Nne Xob-Xn-I-fmWv ]´n-I-bn¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
CXnse A°-ß-fpsS XpI Is≠-ØpI ?

12 13 14

19 20 21

26 27 28
F. 188, _n. 180, kn. 174, Un. 190
17. Hcp sskUnse BsI IpØp-I-fpsS FÆw F{X-bmWv?
F. 20, _n. 21, kn. 25, Un. 27
18. Hcp Sokv]q¨ ˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-an√o ao‰¿ BWv?
F. 2, _n. 5, kn.10, Un.12
19. 22.10 \v ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp _kv 13.40 \v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw FØp-∂p. bm{X-s°-SpØ kabw
F{X?
20. 31 Znh-k-ß-fp≈ Hcp amk-Øn¬ 5 Rmb-dm-gv®bpw 5 Xn¶-fm-gvNbpw 5 sNmΔm-gvNbpw
D≠v. B amkw 1˛#m#w XoøXn GXv Znh-k-am-bn-cn°pw?
21. 47 F∂ kwJy tdma≥ A°-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-bm¬?
a) XXXXVII, b) XXXXIIIIIII, c) XLVII, d) LXVII
22. Htc `mc-ap≈ 6 ]pkvX-I-߃°v 612 {Kmw `mcw D≠v. Hcp ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ `mcw F{X?
F. 12 {Kmw, _n. 102 {Kmw, kn. 120 {Kmw, Un. 3672 {Kmw
23. Hcp tdj≥ IS-bn¬ 18 S¨ , 12 Izn‚¬, 20 In.{Kmw tKmXºv tÃm°p≠v . BsI F{X
In.{Kmw tKmXºv tÃm°p≠v?
24. 3,6,7 A°-߃ Hcp {]mhiyw am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn®v Fgp-Xm-hp∂ F√m 3 A° kwJybpw
Fgp-Xn-bm¬ \qdns‚ ÿm\Øv 7 hcp∂ F{X kwJy-Iƒ D≠mIpw?
25. 14 \qdv, 14 Bbn-cw, 14 ]Øv, 14 H∂v tN¿∂ kwJy GXv ?
26. ]t‰¨ ]qcn-∏n-°pI
1, 2, 6, 24, 120-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛
27. (25* 15)+ (25*25)= 25*
28. \q¬ Iºn D]-tbm-Kn®v \n¿Ωn® Hcp NXp-c-Øns‚ hoXn 13 sk.ao BWv. CtX \of-
ap≈ Iºn D]-tbm-Kn® \n¿Ω® ka-`pP {XntIm-W-Øns‚ (F√m hihpw Xp√y-amb
{XntIm-Ww) Hcp hi-Øn\v CXns‚ Cc´n \of-ap-≠v. NXp-c-Øns‚ \ofw Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-
bn¬ GXv?
F. 13 sk.-an, _n. 39 sk.-an, kn. 52 sk.-an, Un. 26 sk.an
29. Hcp Sm¶ns‚ 3/5 `mKw \nd-bm≥ Im¬ aWn-°q¿ kabsaSp-°p-∂p. Sm¶v \nd-bm≥ F{X
kabw th≠n-hcpw?
F. 30 an\p-´v, _n. 15 an\p-´v, kn. 25 an\p-´v, Un. 45 an\p´v
30. 131 acp∂v Ip∏n-I-fp-≠v. hcn-bnepw \nc-bnepw Xp√y-ambn AS-°n-sh-°m-hp∂ 5 s]´n-I-fn¬
sh®-t∏mƒ 6 FÆw _m°n h∂p. Hcp s]´n-bn¬ IqSn sh°m≥ C\nbpw F{X acp∂v
Ip∏n-Iƒ th≠n-hcpw?
F. 11, _n. 19, kn. 25, Un. 5
31. 10 p.m \v A F∂ ÿeØv \n∂pw 30 In.ao AI-se-bp≈ B bn-te°v cmPp Xoh-≠n-
bn¬ Ibdn. aWn-°q-dn¬ 120 Intem-ao-‰-dmWv Xoh-≠n-bpsS thK-X. cmPp B -bn¬ FØn-
t®-cp∂ kabw?
F. 10.30 p.m, _n. 10.45 p.m, kn. 10.15 p.m, Un. 11 p.m
32. A+ B+C=X
A* B*C=X
A,B,C F∂o A£-c-߃°v kam-\-amb A°-߃ GXv?
F. 0,1,2 _n. 1,0,3 kn. 1,3,4 Un. 1,2,3
33. Hcp a’c ]co-£bv°v 50 tNmZy-ß-fp-≠v. Hcp icn- DØ-c-Øn\v 4 am¿°v e`n-°pw. Hcp
sX‰n\v 1 am¿°v hoXw Ipdbpw ]co£ Fgp-Xnb A`n-\-hn\v 5 tNmZy-߃ sX‰n A`n-\-
hn\v e`n® am¿°v F{X?
F. 45, _n. 180, kn. 196, Un. 175
34. 3000 en‰¿ kw`-c-W-ti-jn-bp≈ Hcp Sm¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ 450 en‰¿ sh≈w D≠v. Hcp an\p-´n¬
150 en‰¿ sh≈w Sm¶n-se-Øpw. Sm¶v \nd-bm≥ F{X kabw tamt´m¿ {]h¿Øn-∏n-°Ww?
F. 17 an\p-´v, _n. 20 an\p-´v, kn. 3 an\p´v
35. ]T-\-bm-{Xbv°v cmhnse kvIqfn¬ \n∂v ]pd-s∏´ kwLw A∂v sshIn-t´msS e£y-
ÿm-\-sØ-Øn. bm{Xm kabw kqNn-∏n-®Xv Cß-s\-bmWv?
6 a m- 6 p m
bm{X-s°-SpØ kabw F{X?
F. 24 aWn-°q¿, _n. 12 aWn-°q¿, kn. 0, Un. 1 aWn-°q¿
36. 60 In.{Kmw tkm∏v \n¿Ωn-°m≥ 12 en‰¿ shfn-s®Æ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. 25 In.{Kmw tkm∏v
\n¿Ωn-°m≥ F{X en‰¿ shfn-s®Æ Bh-iy-am-bn-hcpw?
F. 6 en, _n. 5 en, kn. 3 en, Un. 8 en
37. 72 sk.an \of-ap≈ Hcp Iºn-bpsS 1/2 `mKw D]-tbm-Kn®v \n¿Ωn® Hcp ka-N-Xp-c-Øns‚
Hcp hi-Øns‚ \ofw F{X?
F. 9 sk.-an, _n. 36 sk.-an, kn. 18 sk.-an, Un. 6 sk.an
38. 0, 1, 2, 3 F∂o A°-߃ tN¿∂v \n¿Ωn-°m-hp∂ G‰hpw henb kwJybpw G‰hpw
sNdnb kwJybpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw F{X?
F. 1287, _n. 2187, kn. 8217, Un. 1827
39. {Inkva-kn-t\mSv A\p-_-‘n®v tPmkv, s\k¬ , enkn, _m_p F∂n-h-cpsS hoSp-I-fn¬
Htc BIrXn `mc-hp-ap-ff sIbv°p-I-fmWv hmßn-®-Xv. Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw In´nb `mKw
t\m°q?
_m_p 1/5, tPmkv 1/3, enkn 1/4, s\k¬ 1/2
40. kz¿W al¬ Pz√-dn-bn¬ \n∂p cay 20 {Kmw Xq°-ap≈ Hcp ame hmßn. Hcp ]h\v 20000
cq]-bmWv hne. cay F{X cq] sImSp-°Ww?
F. 30000, _n. 50000, kn. 40000, Un. 20000
41. 50 t]¿ ]s¶-SpØ ]©m-bØv Xe anIhv ]co-£-bn¬ k\nbv°v Ccp-]-Xm-asØ dm¶p
In´n. F¶n¬ Xmsg \n∂pw Ah-fpsS dm¶v F{X?
F. 31, _n. 30, kn. 29, Un. 19
42. 10 sk.ao \ofhpw 6 sk.ao hoXn-bp-ap≈ Im¿Uvt_m¿Un¬ \n∂pw apdn-s®-Sp-°m-hp∂
G‰hpw henb ka-N-Xp-c-Øns‚ Np‰-fhv F{X sk‚o-ao-‰¿?
F. 32 sk.-ao, _n. 16 sk.-ao, kn. 24 sk.-ao, Un. 36 sk.an
43. ASpØ kwJy-tbXv?
0 , 3 , 3 , 6 , 9..----------
F. 12, _n. 15, kn. 18, Un. 13
44. A¿÷p-hns‚ ama-\mWv AJn¬. 14 h¿jw IqSn-°-gn-™m¬ AJn-en\v 36 hb v {]mb-am-
°pw. AXns‚ t\¿ ]Ip-Xn-bm-bn-cn°pw A∂v A¿÷p-hns‚ hb v F¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ
A¿÷p-hns‚ {]mbw F{X-bm-bn-cn°pw ?
F. 18, _n. 22, kn. 4, Un.7
45. hmkp-hns‚ IS-bn¬ aq∂v Xq°-°-´n-Iƒ am{X-ta-bp≈p 1 In.{Kmw apX¬ 13. In.{Kmw hsc-
`mc-ap≈ hkvXp-°ƒ Ch D]-tbm-Kn®v Xq°n-sb-Sp-°mw. Xq°-°-´n-I-fpsS `mcw F{X-sb-
√m-am-bn-cn°pw?
F. 1,2,10 In.-{Kmw, _n. 1,3,9 In.{Kmw, kn 1,1,11 In.-{Kmw, Un. 1,5,7 In.{Kmw
46. Ipsd ssSep-Iƒ AS-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p∂ Nph-∏n\v apI-fn¬ sh≈bpw ]®bpw Xmsg a™-
bpw InS-°p-∂p. ]®-bpsS apI-fn¬ Nph∏pw a™-bpsS Xmsg Idp∏pw InS-°p-∂p.
G‰hpw ASn-bn-ep≈ ssSens‚ \ndw GXv?
F. Idp-∏v, _n. Nph-∏v, kn. a™, Un. sh≈
47. Hcp ka-N-Xp-c-Øns‚ Np‰-fhv 132 sk.ao CXns\ t\¿ ]Ip-Xn-bm-°n-bm¬ In´p∂ Hcp
NXp-c-Øns‚ Np‰-f-sh{X?
F. 66, _n. 99, kn. 100, Un. 33
48. Hcp ka-N-Xp-c-Øns‚ Np‰-fhv 40 sk.ao . CXns‚ \mev aqe-I-fn¬ \n∂pw 1 sk.ao hi-
ap≈ ka-N-Xpcw sh´n-sb-Sp-Øm¬ _m°n In´p∂ cq]-Øns‚ Np‰-f-sh{X?
F. 26, _n. 32, kn. 36, Un. 40
49. 16 hoXw Xos∏-´n-I-ºp-Iƒ sIm≠v hyXykvX coXn-bn¬ s#{X NXp-c-߃ D≠m°mw?
F. 1, _n. 2, kn. 3, Un. 4
50. Hcp kwJysb 5 sIm≠v KpWn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw 5 sIm≠v lcn-®p. DØcw 50 In´n.
F¶n¬ icn-bmb DØcw GXv?
F. 2, _n. 10, kn. 250, Un. 1250
51. 2016 s^{_-hcn 8 XobXn Xn¶-fm-gvN-bmWv F-¶n¬ s^{_p-h-cnbn F{X Xn¶-fmgvN
D≠mIpw?
52. Hcp Ip∏n-bn¬ \ndsb sh≈ap≈-t∏mƒ AXns‚ `mcw 275 {Kmw BWv. APbv 3/4
`mKw sh≈w IpSn-®p. Ct∏mƒ AXns‚ `mcw 125 {Kmw BWv. F¶n¬ Ip∏n-bpsS
`mcw F{X?
53. Hcp IS-bn¬
1 In.{Kmw \mcß + 1 In.{Kmw B∏nƒ= 90 cq]
1 In.{Kmw B∏nƒ+ 1 In.{Kmw ap¥ncn = 105 cq]
1 In.{Kmw ap¥ncn + 1 In.{Kmw \mcß 95 cq] F¶n¬ \mc-ß-bpsS hne-sb{X?
54. 24 sk.ao \of-ap≈ Hcp NXp-c-Øns‚ AtX Np‰-f-hp≈ Hcp ka-N-Xp-c-Øns‚ Hcp
hiw 21 sk.ao BWv F¶n¬ NXp-c-Øns‚ hoXn-sb{X?
55. 21 apX¬ 40 hsc-bp≈ FƬ kwJy-I-fpsS XpI-sb{X?
56. 5 sIm≠v lcn-®m¬ injvSw 4 hcp∂ F{X c≠° kwJy-Iƒ D≠v?
57. 24 s\ 25 sIm≠v KpWn® ^e-Øns‚ Cc-´nbmWv as‰mcp kwJysb 25 sIm≠v KpWn-
®-t∏mƒ In´n-sb-¶n¬ GXv kwJy-bmWv KpWn-®Xv?
58. Hcp Znhkw F{X an\p-´p-Iƒ
59. 3,7,4,6 F∂o A°-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®v D≠m-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ G‰hpw henb \me-°- kw-
Jy-bpsSbpw G‰hpw sNdnb \me° kwJy-bp-sSbpw hyXymkw F{X?
60. ASp-Ø-SpØ aq∂v Hc-°-kw-Jy-I-fpsS KpW-\-^ew Ft∏mgpw
F. H‰-kw-Jy-bm-bn-cn°pw _n. Cc-´-kw-Jy-bm-bn-cn°pw
kn. H‰-kw-Jytbm Cc-´-kw-Jytbm BImw
61. do\ Xm≥ hmßnb 2 ao‰¿ dn_¨ 4 Xp√yI-jvW-ß-fmbn apdn®p.A-Xn¬ Hcp IjvW-
Øn¬ \n∂v ]IpXn apdn®v Xs‚ Iq´p-Imcn dmWn°v sImSp-Øp. Iq´p-Im-cn°v In´nb
dn_Wns‚ \of-sa{X?
62. 2016 s^{_p-hcn 22 Xn¶-fm-gvN-bm-sW-¶n¬ am¿®v 1 GXv Znh-k-am-bn-cn°pw?
63. jnPn-t\mSv So®¿ G‰hpw henb aq∂° kwJy-bn¬ \n∂v G‰hpw sNdnb aq∂°
kwJy Ipd-°m-\m-h-iy-s∏-´p. F∂m¬ Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw Abmƒ Iq´p-I-bmWv
sNbvX-Xv. jnPn\v In´nb DØ-chpw icn-bmb DØ-chpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw F{X-bm-
bn-cn°pw?
64. 10 \pw 100 \pw CS-bn¬ 7 sIm≠v \ntijw lcn-°m-hp∂ F{X kwJy-I-fp≠v?
65. \ofw , hoXn, Dbcw Ch Xp√-b-amb kvXw`w GXv?
NXp-c-kvXw`w 1 Iyq_v
66. 1 \pw 100 \pw CSbv°v F{X Cc´ kwJy-I-fp≠v?
49
67. 4 t]¿ 3 Znhkw sIm≠v sNøp∂ tPmen 6 t]cv F{X Znhkw sIm≠v sNøpw?
2 Znhkw
68. XpS¿®-bmb aq∂v kwJy-I-fpsS XpI 99 Bbm¬ kwJy-Iƒ Gh?
( 32, 33, 34)
69. 0 apX¬ 99 hsc-bp≈ kwJy-Iƒ Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ G‰hpw Ipd®v XhW Fgp-Xp∂
A°w GXv?
0
70. `mc-X-Øns‚ HutZym-KnI Ie-≠¿ GXv?
iI-h¿j-I-e-≠¿
71. 1 aWn-°q¿ F{X sk°‚mWv?
3600 sk°‚ v
72. Hcp ka-N-Xp-c-Øn‚ Hcp hiw Cc-´n-bm-bm¬ Np‰-fhv F{X Cc-´n-bmIpw?
c≠v Cc´n
73. 20 s‚ 1/4 Dw 16 s‚ 1/4 Dw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw F{X?
1
74. cmap sshZypXn Nm¿÷v AS-°m≥ Hcp 500 cq]m t\m´pw 15 100 cq]m t\m´p-Ifpw Hcp 2
cq] \mW-b-hp-amWv Iu≠dn¬ \¬In-b-Xv. Iu≠-dn¬ \n∂v 16 A©p cq] t\m´p-Iƒ
aS-°n-In-´n. F¶n¬ cmap-hns‚ sshZypXn _n¬ F{X cq]-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cn°pw
 1922
75. A\L Xs‚ ssIhiap≠mbncp∂ anTm-bn-Iƒ 6 t]¿°v Xp√y-ambn hoXn-®-t∏mƒ1
_m°n h∂p. abqc AtX FÆw anTm-bn-Iƒ Xs‚ 7 Iq´p-Im¿°v Xp√y-ambn hoX-®-
t∏mgpw 1 _m°n h∂p. F∂m¬ anTm-bn-Iƒ F{X?
43 anTmbn
76. Hcp sa{Sn°v S¨ F{X Intem-{Km-amWv?
1000 In. {Kmw
77. cmP≥ 5.40 am \v Bcw-`n® {]`mX \SØw 7.50 am \mWv Ah-km-\n-®-Xv. \S-Ø-Øn\v
F{X kabw FSpØp?
2 aWn-°q¿ 10 an\p´v
78. 100 \v Xp√yamb tdma≥ kwJy-tbXv?
C
79. ASp-Ø-SpØ c≠v H‰ kwJy-bpsS XpI-bmbn hcm-hp-∂-tXXv?
F. 943 , _n. 847, kn. 645, Un. 848
80. 30 Znhkw am{X-ap≈ amk-߃?
F. G{]n¬, Pq¨, sk]vXw-_¿, \hw-_¿
_n. Pq¨, sk]vXw-_¿, \hw-_¿, HIvtSm-_¿
kn. am¿®v, Pq¨, \hw-_¿, BKÃv
Un. P\p-h-cn, am¿®v, saøv, Pqsse, BKÃv
81. DÆn-°p-´≥ Xs‚ ssIbn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ 50 s]k-bp-sS-bpw 1 cq]-bp-sSbpw \mW-b-߃
am‰n 2 cq] \mW-b-߃ hmßn. Ahs‚ ssIøn¬ BZyw BsI 6 \mW-b-߃ hmßn.
F¶n¬ F{X c≠v cq] \mW-b-߃ In´n?
F. 3, _n. 2, kn. 4 , Un. 5
82. kn-\nam Xotb-‰-dnse Hcp Iyqhn¬ cmap \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. c≠v `mKØv \n∂v FÆn-b-
t∏mgpw cmap 25-˛mw asØ BfmWv F∂m¬ Iyqhn¬ F{X t]cp≠v?
F. 49, _n. 50, kn. 48, Un.51
83. kp`mjv ]Xnhv t]mse HmSm-\n-d-ßn. 15 an\p´v sIm≠v 1500 ao‰¿ HmSn. XpS¿∂p≈ 10
an\p-´n¬ 1250 ao‰dpw HmSn. F¶n¬ kp`mjv F{X In.ao HmSn?
F. 2.-In.-ao 750 ao, _n.2 In.-ao 250 ao, kn 2 In.ao 500 ao, Un. 2 In.ao 700 ao
84. Hcp kwJy-tbmSv 37 Iq´p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw AXv Xncn-®n´v Iq´n-b-t∏mƒ In´nb DØcw 2321-
B-sW-¶n¬ icn-bmb DØcw F{X-bmWv?
F. 2248, _n. 2285, kn.2358, Un. 2394
85. 9. sk.ao \of-ap≈ Hcp NXp-c-Øns‚ AtX Np‰-f-hp≈ Hcp ka NXp-c-Øn\v 8 sk.ao
Bh-iy-ap≠v . NXp-c-Øns‚ hoXn F{X?
F. 6, _n. 8, kn. 7, Un. 9
86. 17, 22, 29, 38 -˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-C-Xnse ASpØ kwJy-tbXv?
F. 49, _n. 50 , kn. 51, Un. 48
87. Cμp F√m Znh-khpw 1/4 en‰¿ hoXw ]m¬ hmßpw P\p-hcn amk-Øn¬ 5 Znhkw ]m¬
hmßn-bn-√. F∂m¬ Bamkw hmßnb BsI ]mens‚ Afhv F{X-bmWv?
F. 6 en, _n. 61/2 en, kn. 61/4 en, Un. 7en
88. 2016 P\p-hcn 2˛mw XoøXn sshIp-t∂cw 4.10 \v sIm®p thfn-bn¬ \n∂v bm{X Xncn®
sIm®p-thfn _mw•q¿ FIvkv{]kv s{Sbn≥ ASpØ Znhkw cmhnse 8.30 \v _mw•q¿
tÃj-\n-se-Øn. sdbn¬sh ka-b-{]-Imcw t¢m°nse kabw F{X?
F. 8.30, _n. 20.30, kn. 9.30, Un. 21.30
89. a\p Xs‚ ssIbn-ep≈ I¿®o^v ka-N-Xp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn¬ 4 Bbn aS-°n-b-t∏mƒ 16 sk.ao
Np‰-f-hp-≈-Xmbn I≠p. F¶n¬ c≠mbn aS-°p-tºmƒ F{X sk.ao Np‰-f-hmWv D≈Xv?
F. 20, _n.22, kn. 26, Un.24
90. Hcp t¢m°nse kabw Hcp Ip´n IÆm-Sn-bn-eqsS I≠p. t¢m°nse kabw F{X-sb∂v
Is≠-Øp?
F. 9.05, _n. 3.10, kn. 11.15, Un. 12.45
91. eo-ebpw Iq´p-Im-cnbpw tN¿∂v 5000 cq]-bpsS Hcp Xø¬ sajo≥ hmßn. Ccp-hcpw 10
amkw Xp√y-K-Up-°-fmbn ]Ww sImSpØv Xo¿Øp. F¶n¬ eoe \¬Inb KUp F{X?
F.300, _n.500, kn.400, Un.250
92. 128= 11
247=13
386= 17
529=?
93. 150 3 t]¿ tN¿∂v hoXn-s®-Sp-Øp. Hcmƒ°v a‰p c≠p t]sc-°mƒ 6 cq] IqSp-X¬ In´n.
F∂m¬ Abmƒ°v In´n-bXv?
94. 241=8
352=8
463= 72 Bbm¬ 574 =?
95. A®p-hn\p P -Zn\ kΩm-\-ambn AΩ Ac-U-k≥ Soj¿´v \¬In. 1 Soj¿´n\v 150 cq]-
bmWv \¬In-b-Xv. AΩbv°v F{X cq] sNe-hmbn ImWpw?
F. 850, _n.800, kn. 900, Un.950
96. 9 sIm≠v lcn-®m¬ injvSw hcm-hp∂ F{X kwJy-Iƒ?
F.10, _n.7, kn 9, Un.8
97. 640 s\ 5 sIm≠v lcn-®m¬ 128,10 sIm≠v lcn-®m¬ lc-W-^ew 64 F¶n¬ 20 sIm≠v
lcn-®m¬ lc-W-^ew F¥m°pw?
98. 40767 kwJy-bnse 7 IfpsS ÿm\-hn-e-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw?
F. 760, _n.700, kn.693, Un.7
99. 7693 s\ ae-bmf kwJym cq]-Øn-se-gp-XpI?
100. c≠p kwJy-I-fpsS KpW-\-^ew 18 Ah-bpsS XpI 11 kwJy-Iƒ Gh?
101. 20 Bbncw 20 \qdv 20 ]Øv 20 H‰ kwJy GXv?
102. 1
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10
Cu ]mt‰-Wnse 10---˛mw hcn-bnse Ah-km\ kwJy GXm-bn-cn°pw?
103. 0,1,2,3 F∂o A°-߃ tN¿∂v \n¿Ωn-°m-hp∂ G‰hpw henb kwJybpw sNdnb
kwJybpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw F{X?
104. 65 F∂ kwJy tdma≥ A°-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-bm¬?
105. 50500 ¬ F{X \qdp-Iƒ D≠v?
F. 50, _n. 505, kn.5, Un.500
106. 1, 2, 6, 24, ˛˛-˛˛?
107. G‰hpw henb \me° kwJy-bpsSbpw G‰hpw sNdnb \me° kwJy-bpsSbpw XpI
F{X?
F. 19999, _n. 99990, kn. 10999, Un.10000
108. Hcp ]co£ tI{μ-Ønse ]Øm-asØ Ip´n-bpsS {]th-i\ \º¿ 56065 BWv. F¶n¬
H∂m-asØ Ip´n-bpsS \º¿ F{X?
109. Hcp sse≥ Xncn-®m¬ 9500 hsc \º¿ C´ ]pkvX-I-߃ D≠v Cu h¿jw 125 ]pkvXIw
IqSn tN¿Øp. Ah-km-\sØ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ \º¿ F{X?
110. Xmsg sImSp-Ø-h-bn¬ XpS¿®-bmb c≠v FƬ kwJy-I-fpsS XpI F{X-bmWv?
F. 4832, _n. 3574, kn. 5365, Un. 4444
111. 315 F{Xm-asØ H‰ kwJy-bmWv?
112. G‰hpw sNdnb A©-°-kw-Jy-bn¬ F{X \qdp-Iƒ D≠v?
113. 4 h¿jw IqSp-tºm-gmWv temI-I∏v ^pUvt_mƒ \S-°p-∂Xv 1930 emWv H∂m-asØ temI-
I∏v a’cw \S-°p-∂-Xv. A©m-asØ temI-I∏v a’cw \S∂ h¿jw GXv?
114. Hcp kvIqƒ sse{_-d-dn-b¬ 2016 apX¬ 2518 hsc {Ia-\-º¿ hsc _me-km-lnXy IrXn-I-
fm-Wv. F¶n¬ _mey kmlnXy IrXn-I-fpsS FÆw F{X?
115. 125 asØ Cc´ kwJy-tbXv?
116. G‰hpw sNdnb A©m-° kwJy-bp-sSbpw G‰hpw sNdnb \me° kwJybpsSbpw
hyXymkw F{X?
117. 9 aWn°v ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp _kv 13.30 aWn°v ]ø-∂q-cn¬ FØp-∂p. bm{X-s°-Sp∂
kabw F{X?
118. awK-em-]p-cØv \n∂pw 6 aWn°v ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ s{Sbn≥ 4.30 \v sNss∂bn¬ FØn. h≠n
bm{X-s°-SpØ kabw F{X?
119. 2.30 \v tImgn-t°m-´p \n∂v ]pd-s∏´ Hcp _kv Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv FØm≥ 11 aWn-°q¿
45 an\p´v FSp-Øp. _kv Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv FØn tN¿∂ kabw F¥v?
120. 2 an\p´v 30 sk°‚ v ˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-sk-°‚ v?
121. 31 Znh-k-߃ D≈ Hcp amk-Øn¬ _p[≥ hymgw sh≈n Znh-k-߃ 5 hoXw D≠v. 31
sh≈n-bm-gvN-bm-sW-¶n¬ 1 ˛mw XoøXn GXv Znh-kw-amWv?
122. BKkvXv 15 sNmΔm-gvN-bm-sW-¶n¬ BKkvXv 1 GXv Znhkw?
123. Xmsg ]d-bp∂ h¿j-ß-fn¬ 366 Znhkw D≈ h¿jw GXv?
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
124. 22.45 \v ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ s{Sbn≥ 2.30 \v FØn. bm{X-s°-SpØ kabw F{X?
125. {imh-Ww, ˛˛-˛-˛,-˛-˛-˛-˛˛ F∂nh GXv Ie-≠¿ h¿j-Ønse amk-ß-fmWv?
F.-sIm-√-h¿jw, _n. {InkvXp-h¿jw, kn. iI-h¿jw, Un. lnPd h¿jw
126. 00.30 aWn , 12 aWn-°q¿ t¢m°n¬ F{X-bm-bn-cn°pw?
127. \hw-_¿ 1˛mw XobXn i\n-bm-gvN-bm-Wv.-F-¶n¬ Bamkw F{X Rmb-dm-gvN-Iƒ D≠m-bn-
cn°pw?
128. 2019 s^{_p-hcn amkw F{X Xn¶-fm-gvN-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn°pw?
129. 6 ao‰¿ \of-ap≈ ka-N-Xpc IrXn-bmb tXm´-Øn\p Np‰pw 1 ao‰¿ AI-e-Øn¬ F{X
Iºp-Iƒ th≠n-hcpw?
130. Ip´-∏s‚ ]®-°-dn-tØm-´-Øn\v NXp-cm-Ir-Xn-bmWv . Abmƒ AXn-\-IØv Noc, th≠,
I°-cn, sh≈cn Ch Irjn sNøm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p.
10 ao‰¿
6 ao‰¿
3 ao‰¿ Noc sh≠
8 ao‰¿
I°ncn
sh≈cn

F) tXm´-Øn\p Np‰pw sI´p∂ then-bpsS Af-sh{X?

_n) sh≠ Irjn sNøp∂ ÿe-Øns‚ Np‰-fhv ?
kn) I°ncn Irjn sNøp∂ ÿe-Øns‚ Np‰-fhv 22 ao‰¿ BWv. AXns‚ \of-sa{X?
1. sIm√ h¿j Ie-≠-dnse BZy-amktaXv?
2. 2016 s^{_p-hcn 1 Xn¶ƒ F¶n¬ 28 GXmgvNbm-bn-cp∂p?
3. {]h¿Ø-\-k-abw
Ia-e-bpsS {]h¿Ø\w 8 am \mWv Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv.
8. am to 9.30 am tPmen kabw
9.30 am to10.00 am hn{iaw
10.00 am to 1.00 am tPmen kabw
1.00 pm to 2.10 pmhn{iaw
2.10 pm to 4.00 pmtPmen kabw
4.30 pm to 4.50 pm hn{iaw
4.50 pm to 6.00 pm tPmen kabw
F) ^mIvS-dn-bpsS BsI {]h¿Ø\ kabw F{X?
_n) Ia-ebv°v `£Ww Ign-°p-∂-Xn\pw hn{ia-Øn-\p-ambn BsI F{X kabw e`n-
 °p∂p?
kn) Ah¿ tPmen sNøp∂ BsI kabw?
4. 10 sk.ao \ofw 6. sk.ao hoXn-bp≈ Im¿Uvt_m¿Un¬ \n∂pw apdn-s®-Sp-°m-hp∂ G‰hpw
henb ka-N-Xp-c-Øns‚ Np‰-fhv F{X?
32. sk.-ao, 16. sk.-ao, 24.-sk.-ao, 36.-sk.ao
5. 132 sk.ao Np‰-f-hp≈ Hcp ka-N-Xp-c-Øns\ t\¿ ]Ip-Xn-bm-°n-bm¬ In´p∂ NXp-c-
Øns‚ Np‰-f-sh{X?
66. sk.-ao, 99 sk.-ao, 100 sk.-ao, 33 sk.ao
6. 40 sk.ao Np‰-f-hp≈ Hcp -N-Xp-c-Øns‚ \ofw 15 sk.ao hoXn F{X?

7. 5 sk.ao

I 1 sk.ao I 1 sk.ao

4 skao

I 1 sk.ao I 1 sk.ao

Nn{X-Ønse NXp-c-Øns‚ 4 aqe-bn¬ \n∂pw 1 sk.ao hi-ap≈ ka-N-Xp-c-߃ apdn-®p-am-

‰n-bm¬ tijn-°p∂ `mK-Øns‚ Np‰-f-sh{X?
7. 2¿ F∂ ae-bmf A°-Øn\v Xpey-amb kwJy GXv?
36, 45, 24, 38
8. H∂m-asØ Cc´ kwJy 2 Bbm¬ 890 F∂Xv F{Xm-asØ Cc´ kwJy-bmWv ?
450, 490, 545, 445
9. ASp-Ø-SpØ c≠v H‰ kwJy-I-fpsS XpI-bmbn hcm-hp-∂-tXXv?
863, 974, 521, 765
10. 1 apX¬ 10 hsc-bp≈ XpS¿®-bmb FƬ kwJy-I-fpsS XpI 55 Bbm¬ 101 apX¬ 110
hsc-bp≈ kwJy-I-fpsS XpI F{X?
1555, 1055, 1550, 1050
11. 2016 s^{_p-hcn 3 _p[≥ F∂m¬ 2016 am¿®v 1 GXv Znh-k-am-bn-cp∂p?
_p[≥ ,i-\n, Rmb¿ , sNmΔ
12. 68 s\ 13 sIm≠v KpWn®v ^ew ImWm≥ 68 s\ 10 sIm≠v KpWn-®-Xnt\mSv F{X
Iq´Ww?
144, 208, 204,190
13. 12 s\ 6 sIm≠v KpWn® ^esØ 3 sIm≠v lcn-®m¬ injvSw F{X-bm-bn-cn°pw?
14. 2018 P\p-hcn 1 Xn¶ƒ F¶n¬ 2018 Unkw-_¿ 31 GXv Znh-k-am-bn-cn°pw?
15. ASp-Ø-Xmcv ?
4, 8, 32, 192---- ....?-----
16. Hcp ]pkvX-I-Øn\v 15 cq]bpw t]\bv°v 8 cq]-bp-am-Wv. c≠pw IqSn 100 cq]bv°v hmßn.
CXn¬ F{X ]pkvX-I-߃ D≠mIpw?

DØ-c-߃

7. 24
8. 495
9. 974
10. 1055
11. sNmΔ
12. 204
13. 0
14. Xn¶ƒ
15. 1536
16. ]pkvXIw 4

17. Hcp ]co-£m-lm-fn¬ 101 t]¿ ]co-£-bv°n-cp-∂p. BZy \º¿ 25286-F-∂m¬ Ah-km\
\º¿ GXm-bn-cn°pw?
25385, 25386, 25387, 25384
18. Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-h-bnevU XpS¿®-bmb 2 FƬ kwJy-I-fpsS Xp I GXm-bn-
cn°pw ?
471, 472, 474, 470
19. 35 s\ 14 sIm≠v KpWn®v ^ew ImWm≥ 35 s\ 10 sIm≠v KpWn-®-Xn-t\mSv F{X
Iq´Ww?
120, 140, 115, 90
20. 50 an\p-´n¬ F{X sk°‚p-Iƒ D≠v
3600, 3000, 2800, 3200
21. -tdma≥ A°-Øn¬ 34 Fß-s\-sb-gpXmw?
XXXIV, XXXVI, XXX1111, XXXX1
22. awK-em-]p-c-Øp-\n∂v 22.30 \v ]pd-s∏´ Hcp s{Sbn≥ 13 aWn-°q¿ k©-cn®v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-
sØ-Øn. FØn-t®¿∂ kabw F{X?
23. 1, 4, 9, 16, 25 ......Cu t{iWn-bnse ]Xn-s\m-∂m-asØ kwJy GXv?
24. AΩp-hns‚ Iønse dn_¨ 4 ao‰¿ 20 sk.ao Bbn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ \n∂v 2 ao‰¿ 50 sk.ao
A®p-hn\v sImSp-Øp. _m°n F{X?
25. 5234 F∂ kwJy-bn¬ \n∂pw 8 \qdp-Iƒ am‰n-bm¬ kwJy F{X?
26. 30 Znh-k-ß-fp≈ Hcp amk-Øn¬ 1˛mw XobXn i\n-bm-gvN-bm-sW-¶n¬ Cu amkw F{X
Rmb-dm-gvN-Iƒ D≠mIpw ?
DØ-c-߃
17. 25386
18. 471
19. 140
20. 3000
21. XXXIV
22. 11.30 am
23. 121
24. 1 ao‰¿ 70 sk.ao
25. 4434
26. 5

27. A©-°-ap≈ G‰hpw henb kwJy-bn¬ \n∂pw A©-°-apfvf G‰hpw sNdnb kwJy
Ipd-®m¬ F{X?
28. 1001 F∂Xv Fßs\ tdma≥ A°-Øn-se-gpXmw ?
29. 3 sIm≠pw 4 sIm≠pw \nt»jw lcn-°m≥ ]‰p∂ G‰hpw henb c≠° kwJy?
96
30. ao\p-hn ‚ ho´n¬ Znh-khpw 1/2en‰¿ ]m¬ hmßp-∂. Pqsse-bnepw BK-kvXnepw IqSn 5
Znhkw ]m¬ hmßn-bn-√. F∂m¬ c≠p-am-khpw IqSn BsI F{X en‰¿ ]m¬ hmßn?
28 1/2en‰¿
31. cmam-\p-P≥ kwJy?
1729
32. Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ ka-N-Xp-c-Ønse sjbvUv sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ cq]-Øn‚ Np‰-fhv
F{X?
 Q56 sk.ao

Q28 sk.ao
33. ]mt‰¨ ]cn-tim-[n®v DØcw Is≠-ØpI?
37*3=111
37*6=222
37*9=333
..---- .. .. .. .. .. ..
37*24= .. .. .. ..? 888
34. 17*1000+13*100+25*10+15=.. .. .. ..?
18565
35. 11 Bbncw 11 \qdv 11 ]Øv 11 H∂v F∂m¬ A°-Øn-se-gp-Xmtam?
12221
36. Hcp amk-Ønse Ie-≠-dnse Hcp `mK-amWv Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ch-bpsS XpI
F{X?

13 14 15
20 21 22
27 28 29

189
37. 200 ao‰¿ \ofw 100 ao‰¿ hoXn-bp-ap≈ NXp-cm-Ir-Xn-bmb Hcp ]d-ºn\p Np‰pw F{X
XhW \S-∂m¬ 6000 ao‰¿ BIpw?
10
38. 7. sk.ao hi-ap≈ NXp-c-Øn‚ AtX Np‰-f-hp≈ Hcp ka-N-Xp-c-Øn\v 5 sk.ao hi-ap-≠v.
NXp-c-Øn‚ hoXn F{X?
3. sk.ao
39. 21=2
38=24
87=56
105= ?
0
40. 430 s\ 5 sIm≠v lcn-®m¬ lc-W-^ew 86. 10 sIm≠v lcn-®m¬ lc-W-^ew F{X?
43
41. A\p-hns‚ ame Ht∂ ap°m¬ ]h-\p-≠v. F∂m¬ AsX{X {Kmw?
14 {Kmw
42. Hcp amk-Ønse Ie-≠-dnse 6 Xob-Xn-Iƒ Dƒs∏´ `mK-ß-fm-Wnh?
A B C
D E F
A+ F = 33 Bbm¬
D+ E = F{X?
33
43. 6 *2410 t\°mƒ F{X hep-XmWv 7 * 2410?
2410
44. ao\p 300 cq]bv°v 5 Uk≥ t]\ hmßn. F∂m¬ Ac-U-k≥ t]\-bpsS hne F{X?
30
45. cmPp 92 cq]bv°v 4 ]pkvX-Ihpw 2 s]≥knepw hmßn. F∂m¬ Hcp ]pkvX-I-Øns‚
hne F{X?
21
46. \qdmasØ H‰ kwJy-bm-Wv.. .. .. ..
199
47. 2400 sk°‚p-Iƒ tN¿∂m¬ F{X an\p-´mIpw?
40 an\p´v
48. Hcp t¢m°v Hmtcm aWn-°qdpw CS-hn´v aWn-b-Sn-°p-∂p. Hcp Znhkw F{X aWn-b-Sn°pw?
156
49. 27 s\ 15 sIm≠v KpWn®v In´nb DØ-c-Øn-t\mSv 7 Iq´nbm¬ In´p∂ kwJy-bpsS
H∂ns‚ ÿm\sØ A°w F{X?
2
50. 2005s^{_p-hcn 3 Xn¶ƒ Bbm¬ am¿®v 1 GXv Znhkw?
i\n
51. 4525 ¬ 5 s‚ ÿm\-hneIƒ XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw F{X?
495
52. A\q]v ho´n¬ \n∂pw 7.15 \v ]pd-s∏-´p. 3 aWn-°q¿ 50 an\p´v bm{X sNbvXv tPmen ÿe-
sØ-Øn. F∂m¬ A\q]v tPmen ÿe-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ kabw F{X?
11 aWn-°-gn™v 5 an\p´v
53. \ΩpsS tZiob Ie-≠¿?
i-I-h¿j Ie-≠¿
54. kvIqƒ U°-td-j≥ sNøp-∂-Xn\v NcSv XnI-bmsX h∂-t∏mƒ 3 NcSv hmßn. H∂m-a-
tØXv 55 sk.ao c≠m-a-tØXv 125 sk.ao aq∂m-a-tØXv 120 sk.ao bpam-Wv. aq∂n‚bpw
\ofw Iq´n-bm¬ F{X ao‰-dmIpw?
3 ao‰¿
55. F{X cq] \mW-b-߃ tN¿∂m¬ 335 cq] BIpw?
67
 ENGLISH
(i) Fill in the blanks with the plural form of the words underlined: ( 2 marks)

1. A monkey is sitting on a tree. Many……………………….are playing under the

tree.
2. The boy is eating a mango. There are three …………………..in his bag.
(ii)Find the odd one (2 marks)
3. Peep,gaze,wonder,stare.
4. glad,happy,joy,wish

(iii) Fill in the blanks.(2marks)

5. The houseboat sailed……………….the river swiftly.

6. We have to work…………….dawn to dusk.

(iv)Make a meaningful word using the given letters.(1mark)

7.
8. What are the tools you see in a shoemaker’s room? Write minimum three of them.(3
marks)
key
1.Monkey/Monkeys
2. Mangoes
3.Wonder
4. Wish
5.Down
6.From
7.Leather
8.Hammer,Knife,Needle,Scissors,Chisel
1) Who am I? (1 mark)
I am a flower
I’m small
I’ve good smell
People make garments with me
2) Fill in the blanks (3 marks)
a) There are full of mangoes ……..the mango tree.
b) Amal put his pen ……his box.
c) Hari is sitting in……..Sreenandha and Abhiraj.
3) Re- arrange the letters to make a meaningful word (1 mark)

w a e r h k

(4) Choose the odd one (1 mark)

(calf, colt, cat, cub)
5) Make a meaningful sentence using the given words. (1 mark)
Sweet/ favourite/ was/ ladoo/ his
6) Write a description about ‘Elephant’ (3 marks)
Key
1. Jasmine
2. a) On
 b) In
c) Between
3) Hawker
4) Cat
5) Ladoo was his favourite sweet.
His favourite sweet was ladoo
6) Minimum five well framed sentences.

1.
a a c f t s n e i

2
r a h w e k

3.
r m u u r m

4.
a d g l r a n

5
t u e y t b r l f

6
b s o

7.
c a t s t r e

8.
t e u r s c m o

9.
u d s e d y l n

10.
o o r w m r t o

Answers
1. Fascinate.
2. hawker
3. murmer
4. garland
5. butterfly
6. sob
7. scatter
8. customer
9. suddenly
10. tomorrow
UNIT-2 PAPER BOATS

(I) Make meaningful word from the given letters:

1.
B A T P R E P O A S

2.
E O R R B L H I

3.
C P O N U E

4.
O T P U

5.
M L U P

6.
Y T N A G U H

7.
H S L P A S

8.
C H L A N U E D

9.
T S E A R M

10.
T D I Y R

11.

C U G D A N E I

12.
G N T L Y E

13.
U R O S L C I Y U
14.

M L I S E

15.

N O I S O T U L

Answers
1. Paper boats
2. Horrible
3. Pounce
4. Pout
5. Lump
6. Naughty
7. Splash
8. Launched
9. Stream
10. Dirty
11. Guidance
12. Gently
13. Curiously
14. Smile
15. Solution

UNIT-3
THE LANGUAGE OF BIRDS

1.
G U L A G N A E
2.
R C M E H N A T
3.
E R V S N A T
4.
N G A I H E L N I T G
5.
E S T H O O
6.
T E F H C
7.
W F R E I O D O
8.
G N T L I H I N G
9.
S R O M D R E T U H N T
10.
Y I P T
11.
C T P E R D I
12.
C H A N O R

13.
L I R E V E E
14.
S A D A P E R I P
15.
D A S I T R E S

Answers
1. Language
2. Merchant
3. Servant
4. Nightingale
5. Soothe
6. Fetch
7. Firewood
8. Lightning
9. Thunderstorm
10. Pity
11 .Predict
12. Anchor
13. Relieve
14. Disappear
15. Disaster

(II) Answer the following:

1. Find out the synonymn of see.

(eye, touch, watch)
2. He returned home………….
(happy, happily,happier)
3. He spoke in …………broken voice.
(the, a, an)
4. Arun listened…………….the crows for a while.
(Use the correct preposition)
5. Abin is the ……boy in the class .
(big,biggest,bigger)
6. They saw huge waves breaking many ships.
(Make a question to get the underlined words as answer)
7 .Re-arrange the words and make a meaningful sentence.
talking/a/was/to/he/bird
8. Identify correct spelling of a word.
(disbelif,disbelief,disbeleef)
9. There is a boy playing football.
(Use two boys ,then write sentence)
10. Midhun is ……….honest boy.
 (Use correct Article)
Answers

1. Watch
2. Happily
3. a
4. to
5. biggest
6. What did they see?
7. He was talking to a bird.
8. Disbelief
9. There are two boys playing football
10. an
(iii) Complete the word web.

King

Answers
(iii). Palace,Throne,Crown,Proclamation,People,Kingdom

Match the following: Food at night

King Palace
Paper boat Talking softly
Merchant Sailing
Supper Shop
whispering
Ans:
King – Palace
Paper boat – sailing
Merchant – shop
Supper – Food at night
Whispering – Talking softly

CONVERSATION
1. Anna was happy. The boy and she became friends. Anna went to her house.She saw one
of her friends on the way. What would be the likely conversation between Anna and her
friend.
2. At last Ivan became the King. He was very happy. He returned to his house. He explained
how he became the King to his mother. Prepare a conversation between Ivan and his
mother
DESCRIPTION
1. Write a paragraph about your Family.
2. About Nature.
3. Any animal or bird.
4. Anna’s narration of the story about the fat boy.
5. Narrate how Ivan became the King.
6. Give the picture of a forest. Describe the picture.
7. Prepare a poster. Theme: How to protect trees.
UNIT 1 SEED OF TRUTH

Make a meaningful word from the given letter

1.
C L M P R A O A O N T I

2.
L T Y F E B T R U

3.
C E S O R S U S C

4.
S T D I U R E T B I

5.
H R T U T

6.
Q U E O B U T

7.
V T U C T N O I A L I
8.
N S Y T E O H
9.
D N K I G M O

10.
G V T E L E A B E S

Answer Key:

1. Proclamation
2. Butterfly
3. Successor
4. Distribute
5. Truth
6. Bouquet
7. Cultivation
8. Honesty
9. Kingdom
10. Vegetables

(ii) Use the following words for the same pattern:

1. Healthiest
2. Minister
3. Worry
4. Gardening
5. Planting
6. Vidyadhara
7. Announce
8. manuring
9. Reaping
10. Digging
11. sowing
12. tomorrow
13. sprout
14. transferred

(iii) Choose the odd one:

1. Parrot, crow, penguin, crane
2. Calf, colt, cub, cat.
3. Cub, kitten, fawn, dog.
4. Ostrich, crane, parrot, eagle.
Answer Key:
1. Penguin
2. Cat
3. Dog
4. Ostrich

(iv)Identify the birds from the riddles given below.

1. I am a black bird
I live on trees
I visit you everyday
I clean your house
I make ‘crow crow’ sound I am a ........................

2. I am a grey bird
I live on trees
My eyes are big and round
I come out at night
I make ‘MmmMmm’ sound I am a..........................

3. I am a beautiful bird
I live in hen-coop
I wake you up in the morning .......................................
I make ‘cockerako’ sound
4.
I am a big fat bird
My beaks are flat
I can swim in water
I make ‘quack- quack’ sound ......................................
5. I am a cute green bird
My beaks are red
I can talk like you
I make ‘tweet -tweet’ sound .....................................
(v) Find the missing letters:

1. FA IN TE
2. SU C S O
3. PR LMI N
4. H N TY
5. C L IV TI N

Answer Key:

1. Fascinate
2. Successor
3. Proclamation
4. Honesty
5. Cultivation

(vi) Add more lines:

1. I wonder why stars twinkle

And why it is seen in the night
Who taught the stars to twinkle
And who told the stars to twinkle
.......................................................
.............................................................
.............................................................
.............................................................
2. Mirror mirror,
Don’t display my face
Don’t display my nose,
Don’t display my hands.
.............................................................
.............................................................
.............................................................
.............................................................

(vii) Can you write the name of the bird from the given clues:

2)
(viii) Complete the crossword puzzle:

Down – You use me when it rains (8 letters)

Across – You wear me when it rains(8 letters)

Answers:
1) Umbrella
2) Rain coat

(ix) Choose the appropriate word from bracket

1. I am a camel. I live in desert which is a ...............place.

(snowy, foggy, rainy, sunny)
2. Why did you .........these tickets?
(buy, bought, buying, buys)
3. On the carnival ground ,a toy train is running .........the bridge.
(on, over, across, under)

Answers:
1. sunny
2. buy
3. over

(x) Pick out the appropriate prepositions:

1. We keep our clothes .............the cupboard

(under, in, at, between)
2. A little monkey is playing .......its friends.
(at, with, in, on)
3. Three birds are ........the nest.
(on, in, at, of)

Answer key:
( 1) in
(2) with
(3) in

(xi) Who am i?
 1. I am a vehicle. I am long and fast. I travel on rails. Who am I?
2. I am a flower. My colour is white. You love my fragrance. Tell my name.
3. I am the biggest animal on land. I am black and has a trunk. Who am I?

Answer key:
1. Train
2. Jasmine
3. Elephant