\oe-]pkvXIn\v adp-]Sn

k-cn-bm-
Jp-B \ntj-[-n-tev !

"Bsf t\m
Bibw t\mnbm aXn'

CXv hmbn-p--Xn\v apmbn \oe-]p-kvXIw tNmZnv hmn

hmbn-m {ian-p-I.

kplr-t,
A-emap Asse-pw,
1920 Ime-L---fn tIcf apow kaq-l-n \thm-m-\-ns hnv ]mIn
kaq-l-ns \m\m-hn[ Xpd-I-fnepw ]Sv ]-en-n-cn-p apPm-lnZv {]m\w
\mfnXv hsc Imv kqnv t]m BZi \njvTbpw, t]cpw {]i-kvXnbpw Npcpnb Imew sImv Cmbva sNm {]m-\-ns _-ssh-cn-I BhXv {iannpw Ah-scmw {ItaW Cu {]m-\-n \nv Hgnv t]mb-X-msX Cu {]m\-n\v, al-mb BZi-n\v Hcp t]md-ep-tanm Chv km[n-n-sv
am{X-a \mv \m Cu BZi-n\v sXfn-a-bpw {]m-\-n-\v P\-]n-p-Wbpw
hnv hp. Fm ]pdta \nv Cu {]m-\-sbpw BZi-sbpw XIm
Ign-bn-sv t_m[y-am-bh {]m-\-n\Iv \nv Xs Icp- \on. AXns
^e-am-bmWv XulnZpw kppw apJy AP--bmbn kzoI-cnv DnkvXw {]t_m[\w sNbvXv sImn-cp apPm-lnZv {]m-\-n\Iv \nv Xs, hnI-e-amb
Bibfpw Xuln-Zns IS-bv In shp hmZ--fp-ambn tUm.-sI.-sI.-k-cnb kzemlnbpw apco-Zp-I-fp-a-S-p k-cn-bm- cwKv h-Xv. ^etam apJy
AP--bmb XuloZv {]t_m[\w sNp--Xn\v ]Icw Pnv,]n-im-Nv,-knlvdv hnj-b kPo-h-ambn N sNbvXp.
Fn-t\sd ka-kvX-bnse Hcp {]apJ ]WvTn-X Nm\-ep-I-fn-eqsS apPm-lnZv
{]m-\s, \psS ASn-m\ Bi-b- Hm-bn. C\n ebnmw Fv Wnp--Xn-tev hsc Imcy- sIms-n-p. CqcpsS BZi hyXn-bm\w a\n-em-nb t\XrXzw Hcp]mSv XhW XmoXv \In-bnpw , ]Wn-jvsa v \In-bnpw, Ccw hnI-e-amb hmZ- kaq-l-n {]N-cn-n--cp-sXv ]dv kp-e
Cdn D]-tZ-in-npw, sI.-sP.-bp.-hn {]_w Ah-X-cn-n-nv ]cm-P-b-s-npw Hcp-fpp-an-msX t\Xr-Xz-s-bpw kwL-S\sbbpw [n-cnv, Ahsc Xmd-Snv ImWnv RfmWv Hdn-Pn-\ KNM Im Fv ]pen \S-p Zb-\ob ImgvNv \mw kmn-I-fmIm XpS-n-bnv \mfp-I-tf-sd-bm-bn. Hcp CN Dw, tNI-q-dpw, aS-hqcpw t]mb hgnv
asmcp ssiJpw Xt-Xmb hmZ--fp-ambn Ducv Npp-sa--msX \mfnXp hsc kwLS-\-bv-Iv Imen--Sn-pw GXn\pw t]m _pn Im ]Wbw sh hnc-en-sem-hp--hsc apco-Zmn Inn FmsX Xs {][m\ hcp-am-\-amKam-m-\p ASnn-d- NnInkpw apw th hn[w kwL-S-\-bv-Iv \nv t]mbnv Xs
]nd-In \np--h-cn \nv t]mepw th ]npW e`n-n F-XmWv Ah-km-\ambn \oe-]p-kvX-I-hp-ambn Ducv Npp--Xn-tev hsc Imcy- sIms-n--Xv.
aS-hq-cn-I-fpsS \oe-]p-kvXI IY \mn-emsI ]mm-n-b-h AtX aShqcnI-fpsS
]nKm-an-I-fmbn \oe-]p-kvX-I-hp-ambn ""lZokv \ntj-[hpw ]phm-Zhpw Bv ''
F te_-en Jp-B-\n \npw, kp-n \npw sXfnhpcn-p--Xn\v ]Icw
Ch-cpsS F-tbpw {]am-W-amb i_m-_n \nv sXfnhv D-cnv sImv adp-]Sn
Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. Ch ]d-bp hnX--hm-Zsfms aShqcn-I (i-_m-_v)
Cpw ]pdv hnv sImn-cn-p-tm BcmWv aS-hqcn Nmc-m-scv a\-n-em-m
Bpw {]tXy-Inv hntij _pn-bp--hv {]bm-k-an-tm? Htc hmZ- FgpXpI hgn Htc \mW-b-ns Ccp-h-i-fp-am-Wn-h. Fs eLp-teJ Hfnv sImSpt Bh-iy-IX F\n-n-. Hcp tImn t]mepw ImktImSpw ]cn-k-cpw Rm
hnX-cWw \S-n-bnpw C. sI.-F.Fw {]h-InS-bn ]pXnb tNcn-Xn-cn-hn\v

hgn-sbm-cp-n-bXv Rm\-. k-cnm kzemln ]p hmZ- sImv h-tm

AXv ]np-Wv sI.-F.Fw t\Xr-Xzs AwKo-I-cn-msX \np \oe-]p-kvXI-m-c\pw ssiJp-am-Wv. hn{Klw kwkm-cn-pw, Ghm-Sn-bn t]mbm {`mv amdpw,
acnv t]mb Bm--tfmSv kwkm-cn-mw XpSn \qdn-e-[nIw Jp-B-\n-sbpw
lZo-kns ]np-W-bn-msX kzw bpnpw _pnpw A\p-k-cnv hmZ-
]d-bp \nv Xs-bmWv bpn--_p-n--Zphym-Jym\ hmZ- D-bn-p-h FXv tNcpI Bep Cwdm-\nse 71-mas Bbv BmWv tNcpI FXv
Xmsg-bp- kXyw Ak-Xy-tmSv tNv sImp- hmZ- hmbn-p-tm
Bpw t_m[y-am-Ipw. \oe ]pkvX-I-m-c\pw Iqpw Xs-bmWv FpXv.
k-cn kzem-lnsb Bcpw A-ambn XJveoZv sNp-n- Fv ]d-bp
kplrv kzw s\n ssI shv ]d-bm km[n-n-.-Im-cWw ta Fgp-Xnb
hnj-b--fn Ct-l-tmSv kwibw tNmZnv t\mq, Atm-g-dnbmw XJveo-Zns
Bgw. KNM Imc-\mbn Rm sRfn-bpp Fv ]d kplr-n\dn-bmw, Ign
tSan sI.-F.Fw Imk-d-tKmUv aew sk{I--dnbpw, sF.-F-kv.-Fw. tv
Iukn-edpw Ctm aew sI.-F.Fw tPm: sk{I--dnbpw, Pnm Iuknedpw 9 hj-ambn AW-q sI.-F.Fw imJ sk{I--dn-bpambn Rm {]hnp-h-cn-I-bm-Wv F Imcyw am{X-hp-a, aS-hq-cn-I-fpsS In \npw {]m-\s
c-s-Sp-m t\XrXzw \evIn-b-h-cn Hcm-fm-sW Imcyhpw ad--. C{Xbpw
Imew Ckzemln {]m-\-n {]hnv Cubp--h \bm ss]k-bpsS ]v
]n-bn-n-. ""krjvSn-IfpsS Ign-hn-\pdap Imcy-mWv {]m\ Fpw A`uXn-I-hpsa-p-ap P\w krjvSn--Ifns Pnnt\mSv tXSn-bmepw inm-hn
Ft [z\n-n-p--Xv.'' Fm Fs ]cm-ai-n\v Cm hmZw Btcm]np tIa-ambn adp-]Sn ]d-bp-p FmWv \oe-]p-kvX-I-m-c Btcm-]n-n-cn-pXv Hm-a-Xmbn Fs eLp-teJ Hcp adp-]-Sn-b-. aS-hq-cn-I-tfmSv ]pen AtX
`mj teJ-Is ssiJamv Ddv t]mbn. ""{]m\ Fm krjvSn-I-fpsS
Ign-hn-\-p-d-ap Imcy-mWv ''F Pn-p-tm krjvSn-I-fmb Pnnt\m-Spw, ae-p-I-tfmSpw tXSn-bm AXv {]m-\-bm-hn-spw inmhnspw
hn-t. CXv a\-n-em-m ]Wbw shm _pn-bp-h
- t km[n-q. ""Xfp-sS BZi hyXn-bm\w aqSn shm BZyw Xs k-cnm kzem-ln-s-Xncn hyXn-bm\w Btcm-]nv tass t\SpI F hn.-kn-I-fpsS IpX-{-am-Wv
eLp-te-J-m-c ]bn t\mp--Xv'' F Btcm-]-W-n\v adp]Sn-bmbn ]d-bm\p-Xv Fv BZi-hy-Xn-bm-\-amWv R tIc-fsamppw {]kw-Kn-p-Ibpw
Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXn-p-Xv? k-cn kzem-lnv BZi hyXn-bm\w hv Fv
R Btcm-]n-p- Btcm-]-W-a, tIcfm PwC--p Dea kp-e Cdm ImcWw Xs kzem-ln-bpsS Pnv Cd- hmZ-hp-ambn _-s--Xm-Wv
Fv Fm-hpw Adn-bp hnj-b-am-W-tm. hn.-kn.-Isftmse kwL-S-\-bvIv Fn\pw t]m Hcp A\p-bmbn hr-ap-m-n-bnv X-fpsS ta Btcm]n-pXv Xv tN-XmtWm Fv \oe ]pkvX-I-m-c Nnn-p-Xv \v.
]nimNv Nne tcmK-f
- p-m-p-sav ]d-bp kplrv Acw tcmK- hm
Fs\bmWv Adn- b p- I sbpw hni- Z - a m- t - n- b n- c p- p. Xam- c p- s Sbpw
tPmkyam-cp-sSbpw ASpv t]mbn-t\mn Adn-b-W-sa-mtWm? X\nv h
GsXmw tcmK-amWv ]nim-Nn \nv, GsXmw tcmKamWv tcmKm-Wp--fn \nv
Fv, _mIvSo-cn-b-sb-bp-w sshd-kn-t\bpw t]mse Pnn-s\bpw s]Sp-nb \oe-]p-

kvX-I-m-c hy-am-t--Xp-v. Fn-t NnIn-. NnIn--bpsS Imcyw ]dbmsX h. Pnv _m[-bp Ipnsb dkq (k) ASn-n-dn NnIn-n-p. (ImmSv \npw Ckz-emlv s\n sat-Pmbn hn-cp-p.)F hmZ-hp-ambn tIc-fnse apnepw aqe-bnepw n\nv XpS-n NnIn-n-m-\n-cn-p-Ibpw Ctm
{]mY-ao-I-ambn Bh-iy-mv am{Xw NnIn-nv sImSp-p-Ibpw sNp IY,
]mhw apco-Z-dn-n- FXv hfsc IjvSw Xs. apco-Zam-cm-Ip-tm A-sXmw
Adnncn-ts. Hcp Imev (]-gb Aa-\m-dpw,- hn-Nn--\-hpw Fn-t\td
C.sI.Fw. ]-q Ign amk-nse hnNn--\-nsemn Hcp Jpdm^n IpnbpsS IY-2 F te_-en Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-nepw) X\n A-hn-izm-khpw Pmlnen-pw, inp-ambn Icp-Xn-bn-cp sNIp-m, HSn-b, dqlm-\n, Ipnm-
ASn-n-d- aph-l-Zn-I-fpsS tPmen-bm-bn, AXn\v {]Xn-^ew ]m-sav (]v Jpdm^n-I lZokpIfnepv Fv ]d IY.)- lZokpw ]dv \S-p Imcyw
\oe-]p-kvX-I-m-c a\-n-emn Xu_ sNbvXv bYm sI.-F.-Fw.-Im-c-\mbn
Pohn-tm-fq Fv am{X-amWv Cub-h-k-c-n D]-tZ-in-m-\p--Xv. am{X-hp-a

Ddppw \qepw sIn-bm ]nimNv Cd-nsmSpv kpJ-s-Sp-sa-mWv

Pn-p--Xv. CXv Xs-bt ka-kvX-mcpw ]d-bp--Xv. ssiXzm IqSnb Hcp
bphmhns\ XamcSpv sImv t]mbm Ah Ddpv sIn ]d-bpw IqSnb
ssiXzm CXv sIp--tXmSv IqSn Cd-n-tmbn kpJ-ambnsImpw. GXv amf-nte-mWv Ch \sf Iqn-smv t]mIp-X
- v. BcpsS Amcw ]n-bn-mWv \n
Cu ]Wn Gs-Sp-n-p--Xv? CsXms ]d-bp-Xv {]am-W-_--amtWm A Xm\pw
kzw hmbn hXv ]pe-p-p.

Amlphm Bcm-[y-tcmSv {]mn-m klm-bnpw F

hmZw XulotZm iotm?
kXyw a\-n-emn Ckzv-emln {]m-\-n-tev h Hmtcm {]t_m-[I\pw Adnbp kXy-amWv Am-lp- -AmsX, Bcm-[y Bcm-[n-mtem ]qPn-m-tem, {]mnmtem klm-bn-p-Itbm Dcw sNp-Itbm sNn FXv ]cn-ip- Jp B
CXv A-i
-
- n-Sb
- n-m hn[w kqd ^mXzn 14 CXv hy-am-n-bn-p-ffXpamWv.
Camw JpXp_n CXn aepw Pnpw, ]nimNpw s]Spw Fv hy-am-n-bn-papv. im^n kzemln NM-eocn kXy-kt- -i
- ns ""{]m\ Am-lp-hn-t\mSv am{Xw''
F ssI]p-kvX-I-n t]Pv 12 ]d-bp-p. ""Amlp Am--hv \psS
{]m-\-I tImt\m Dcw sNmt\m \s klm-bn-mt\m Ign-bn. t]Pv 13 ]d-bp-p. ""Am-lp-hn\v ]pdta {]mn--s-Sp--h Jnbmaw \m
hsc Dcw sNp-I-bn-''. Fnpw C{X-tbsd Zp_-e-cm-b-h-sc-bmWv \psS
kaqlw hnfnv {]mn-p--Xv. Fm CsX-gp-Xn-b-h Xs Ctm Fgp-XpXv hmbn-p-tm Ch ASn-m\ hnj-b-amb Xulo-Zn \nv F{X-tmfw
hyXn-Ne
- nv t]mbn-cn-p-p Fv Hmtcm-cp-pw a\-n-em-m km[n-pw. ""]nimNns\ Bcm-[n-mepw ]qPn-mepw Nne klm-b- sNp-sapw {]mn-m
klmbn- m- \ m- h n'' F Btcm- ] - W - n\v adp- ] - S n- b mbn ""]nim- N n- t \mSv
{]mnp-hsc klm-bn-m ]nim-Nn\v Bhn-sv kzemln ]d-n-n-'' FmsW-gp-Xn-b-Xv. AXm-bXv ""]nim-Nn-t\mSv {]mnp--hsc ]nimNv klm-bn-p-sav
kmcw. Atm ]nim-Nns\ Bcm-[n-mepw ]qPn-mepw am{X-a {]mn-mepw klm-

bn-p-sa hmZw apPm-ln-Zn-I {]t_m-[\w sNbvX Xulo-Zns IS-bv In

sh-et? XpSsgpXn ""{]m-\-p-cw sNm Bpw Ign-bn-spw
Nne-tm klm-bn-t-m-sa-p-amWv kzemln ]d-n-p--Xv.'' ChnsS D-chpw
klm-bhpw cm-n. Dcw sNpw, klm-bnpw Fsmw ]dbp-Xv Hp
Xs-b-t. im^n kzemln N-eo-cnbpsS ta hnh-cn hcn Hp-IqSn Bhnv
hmbn-m Ch apPm-lnZv kaq-ls BcpsS Be-bn sImv t]mbn sIm\mWv {ian-p-Xv Fv ]d--dn-bn-t--Xn--tm? s\v ssIshv Nnnp-I. CXv av hnj-b-sf t]mep--X-. XuloZpw iop-am-Wv. C\n-bpw Chsc
\ymbo-I-cnv \S-tWm Fv \oe-]p-kvX-I-ns DS-a-sb-nepw a\-n-em-p-Xv
\v.

""hn{Klw kwkm-cn-p-shpw Xm\Xv t\cnv tIpshpsams

km[m-cW Ifhp ]d-bm Hcp hn{Kl ` hv ]d-m'' ]cn-ip
JpB hy-ambn ]d Hcp XXz-n-s\-Xnsc sIm\w Ipn. X-fpsS
Jp-B \ntj-[-ns ]mcayw hy-am-pIbmWv k-cn-bm-. Am-lp-hm Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-. AXv Im-h-s.- ac-am-hs hn{K-l-am-Is Dcw \evIn. FXv Jp-B A-i--n-S-bn-m hn[w hy-am-n-b-Xm-Wv. (^m-Xzn
14) CXdnbm apPm-ln-Zptm? alm-\mb C{_mlnw \_n (A) hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-bpambn _sv hn{K-lm-cm-[-I-tcmSv kwkm-cn kw`hw ]cn-ip JpB Hntesd e--fn hnh-cn-p-p-v. CXnk kqdm An-bm-C CXp-ambn _s Bb-p-Iv Aam\n auehn \evInb Ahpw hymJym-\hpw ]cn-tim-[nm k-cn-bm- apPmlnZv BZi-n \nv F{X-tmfw AIv t]mbn-cnp-p-shpw Jp-B-\ns\ GX-fhv hsc \n-tj-[n-p-p-shpw \apv t_m[yam-Ipw.
""Atlw ]d-p. Fm AXv Ah-cn-ep Cu hen-b-h sNbvX-Xm-Wv.
Ah kwkm-cn-p-sa-n \n Ah-tcmSv tNmZnv sImhn. (A-nbm-Av 63)
Atlw sImSp adp-]Sn iIew _pn-sb-nepw D-hsc Nn1n-n-p-hm\pw
X-Xm-bn-cp-p. Atlw ]d-p ""AXm B henb hn{Klw Abm-fXm agp-hpambn \np-p. Abm sNbvX-Xm-bn-cn-Ww CXv. Chscms \n-fpsS Bcm[yam-cm-Wtm? Ch ]d-bs Ch-tcmSv Xs tNmZnv t\mp-hn Ipdnv sIm
Dcw'' (t]Pv 2064, An-bm-Av 63--hmfyw3) Aam\n auehn hnJp: hnh-c-Ww)
""]ns Ah Xe-Ip-s\ adnp enp Xe Xmgvn. Ch kwkm-cnp-I-bn-sv \n\--dn-bm-atm? (Fm-bn) (A-n-bm-Av 65) kzw tZl--fn
t\cn-Sp B]v t]mepw XSp-p-hm-t\m, a\-n-em-p-hmt\m ]d-d
- n-bn-p-hmt\m
Ign-bm B \no-h- hkvXp-sf ssZh--fmn shp-Xv Atm AhcpsS a\-kmn ]d-p. C{_mlnw (A) \_n sImv h \ymb-ns AP--inv apn Ah Xm-esanepw env Xe Ip\n-p. ]t Xma-kn-bmsX
Ah `mhw amn kwkm-cn-p-hm XpS-n. Chbvv kwkm-cn-p-hm Ign-hn-sv
\n\--dn-p-Iq-sS.. ]ns F-s\-bmWv Ah-tbmSv tNmZnv t\mphm ]pXv? Fv ]d-p. Atlw B Ahkcw D]-tbm-K--Spn (t]Pv 2064 An-bmAv 65 hmfyw3 Aam\n aue-hn. hn.-Jp. hnh-cWw.

t\mq. hn{K-l-v kwkm-cn-m-t\m, {]Xn-I-cn-m-t\m, adp-]Sn ]d-bmt\m, Dcw sNmt\m Ignhn-sv alm-\mb C{_mlnw \_n (A)- lnIvaneqsS Ahsc ssXzcy- s - S p- p- I bpw hn{K- l m- c m- [ - I t]mepw Xpdv kXnpIbpam-Wv. C{_mlnw \_n (A) sImSp Dcw iIew _pn-sb-nepw
D-hsc Nnn-n-p-hm\pw hnc ISn-n-phm\pw DX-Ip-X
- mbncps-n ChnsS
Jp-B \ntj-[n-I eh-teiw _pn-bn-msX C{_mlnw \_n(-A) ]d-bp-Xv
t]mse ]d-bp--hsc lZokv \ntj-[nbpw ]ng--h-cmbpw ap{Z-Ip-p-I-bm-Wv. am{Xhp-a As apjvcnpI t]mepw env Xe Xmgvn k-Xn kwKXn
AYhm hn{K-l
- v kwkm-cn-m Ignbn-s bmYmyw CnXm Nne ]ng
Bi-b-m, \oe-]p-kvX-I-m-c ]nim-Nns\ {]tamv sNbvXv kXyw ]d-bp hn{Klm-cm-[-I hv ]d-m Fsm-s--bp Zp\ym-b- D-bnv \ymbo-I-cnp--Xv. Ch-cpsS t]mv FtmmWv F-Xn\v G-hpw henb DZm-c-W-ambn CXv
\ne-\np-p. Ch-cmWv t]mepw bYm apPm-ln-Zn-I.- C-hn-j-b-I-ambn Aam\n
aue-hn-bpsS Nne D-cn-WnI am{X-amWv tase tNnp--Xv. IqSq-X-embn Cu
hnj-bs ]Tn-m-\m-{K-ln-p--hv An-bmWv 55 apX 70 hscbp
hyJym\w 2063, 64,65, 66, t]Pp-I ]cn-tim-[nv t\mm-hp--Xm-Wv. IqSmsX Xpy-ambn h Bb-pI-fpsS hymJym-\hpw ]nimNv hn{Klns ]nn \nv
i_v Z - a p- mn hn{Klw kwkm- c n- p- p- s hv ]pe- p- htcmSv CsXms
a\nemn-bh tNmZn-p tNmZy-hpw AXn-\n-h \evIp adp-]-Sn-bp-amWv Ghpw {it-bw. C{_mlnw \_n (A)s XuloZv s]mfn-m Innb Akcambn-cpp-htm? Apw ]nim-Np-tm? Asv sImv ]nimNv Cu ]Wn sNbvXn-?
A Av ]nimNv Dm-bn-cp-nt?
adp-]Sn: Av ]nimNv B {Snvkv {]tbm-Kn-n Fv shv Fm Imehpw
]nimNv B {SnIvkv D]-tbm-Kn-ns-ptm? am{X-hp-a, hn-{K-l-ns ]nn
\nv ]nimNv i_vZ-ap-mn kwkm-cnpw F hnizm-k-ap aph-ln-Zm-bn-cpp!?
(C-h-cpsS `mj-bn )a-lm-\mb C{_mlnw \_n(-A)-sb-n ta Jp-B tNmZn
tNmZy- hn{K-lm-cm-[-I-tcmSv tNmZn-p-am-bn-cp-tm?. Itm C{_m-lnta Rfp-sS hn{Klw ""Cu C{_m-ln-amWv CsXmw sNbvXX
- v '' Fv kwkm-cn-nt? \obt
C{_m-lnta R-fpsS Bcm-[y-cmb hn{K-l- ImWn-spw tInspw,-Dcw sNnspw, kwkmcn-n-spw ]d-Xv Ctm-sg-m-bn? FhnsS t]mbn
\ns GI-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\bvv ]d \ymbo-I-c-W-? \oe-]p-kvX-I-m-c\pw
Ahs ssiJmampw _pn ]Wbw shmsX kplr-p-sf, C-q-
Apm-bn-cp-pshn Ch BcpsS ]v \np-sa-pw, Cm-ans XuloZns\ Fmn amp-am-bn-cp-p-shpw Nnnv t\mp-I. ]nimNv BIm-iv

\nv Iv tIpw. AXv tPmyamv Fnv sImSp-pw. `mhn

Imcy- ]dv sImSp-pw.!?
alqw Aam\n aue-hn At-l-ns Jp-B hnc-W-n kqd: lnPvdn\v
tijap hyJym-\-nepw apw kam-\-amb Bb-p-I-fpsS hymJym-\-nepw
Ak-n-KvZ-ambn {]Jym-]n-n-p Imcy-amWv ""JpB\ns AhXc-W-tmSv IqSn
Iv tIhn \ne-p''. Fp-ffXv CXv kw_--ambn Xmsg ]dbp t]Pp-I-fnse
hymJym-\- ]cn-tim-[nv t\mmhp-Xm-Wv. ssZLyw `bv D-Sw Fgp-Xpn-. Cjm Amlv thn hm XpS adp]-Sn-bn Bhmw. lnPvdn\v tij-

ap hyJym-\-p-dn-n ""BIm-iv \nv ]nim-Np--fpsS IptI'' F

A[ymbw Bcw-`n-p-Xv Xs C-s\-bmWv ''. \_n (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS cnkme-n\v apv BIm-i-n shv ae-p-Ifn \nv Pnp-I Nne hm-I
Ip tIm-dp-m-bn-cp-pshpw ]noSv AXv XS-b-s-n-cn-p-I-bm-sWpap
hnj-b-n JpB\pw lZokpw kzoI-cn-p apo-fn s]mXphn CXn
GIm-`n-{]mb-m-cmWv Xm\pw (-hmeyw 2 t]Pv 1693, Aam\n aue-hn, Jp-B hnh-cWw)
(Pnpw ssiXzm\pw, Aam\n auehn t]Pv 37) k-cn-bm- Cu A`n-{]m-b-m-csp am{X-a-. JpB\pw lYoYpw AwKo-I-cn-p-ptm Fv Cu hnj-b-n
ASn-m-\-n-se-n-epw ]cn-tim-[n-t--Xm-Wv.
av `mK-:
t]Pv 1694, hmfyw 2, t]Pv 1700, hmfyw 2, t]Pv 1701, hmfyw
2, t]Pv 2346, hmfyw 3, t]Pv 2347, hmfyw 3, t]Pv 2815, hmfyw 4, t]Pv 2753, hmfyw 4,
t]Pv 3437, hmfyw 4, t]Pv 3438, hmfyw 4, Pnpw ssiXzm\pw t]Pv 40, 52,53,55 Fn-t Dm-fv sNm ""\_o-k-bt ]nXm-hns t]cv Al--Zt''.

krjvSn-Iv \evI-s Ignhn\v AXo-X-amb Imcy--fn klmbw tXSemtWm {]m\?

ISM tIcf {]kn: knZv apl-Zv imIn Ah-Xm-cn-I-sb-gp-Xnb IpoZp aZ-\nbpsS Cm-ans Poh F ]pkvX-I-n {]m-\-sb-n hnh-cn-p-tm
hnhn-[-bn\w klm-b-I-t\-- Fs\ {]m-\-bmhmw AsXs\ inm-Ipp Fv Hcp DZm-lc
- W
- k
- l
- nXw hnh-cn-p-Xv ImWq.'' a\p-jy A]I-S
- nsp
ac-W-n-\n-c-bm-Ip-sav tXmp-tm-gmWv Ahs \njvI-f-X {]I-S-am-Ip--Xv.- ]pg-h-n-eqsS k-cn-p Hcp _v \nb-{Ww hnv t]mIpp GXv \nan-jhpw
A]-ISw kw`-hnmw, bm{X-m-cpsS kh-hn[ Al-m-c-fpw ] IS-p-p.
k Ign-hp-Ifpw Xfv t]mIp-p. ]Xns\-hpw ]cm-P-b-s-Sp-p. acWw Iapn Dcp-n-cnv hcp-p. C\n a\p-jym-XoX int Xsf cn-m
IgnbqIbp-pshv Ahv IqSn t_m[y-am-bn-o-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-p-p. Cu
k`-n Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-fpsS ASn--n \nv \njvI-f-amb {]m\Ifpb-cp-p. 1. ]S--h-t\...., 2. _Zv-co--tf...., 3. Imhmb tbipth..... 4. kzman
A-m.., 5. Kpcphmbq-c-m..., 6. sImSp--q-c-t...
CXmWv Poh XpSn-p {]m-\-I...................
Xp-cm-t\, \ns ASna AXn\nm-c\pw Ghpw Ffn-b-h\pw ]ca \nlmb\pam-Wv.- Ahs DS-a-bmb \o AXn-a-lm\pw Ghpw hen-b-h\pw k i\p-amWv Fv \njvI-f--ambn k-Xn-p-I-bmWv Cu {]m\-bn-eq-sS.-k-Xy-hnizmkn sNp-Xv..........-av 5 t]cpw CtX hnImcw ]S-p-I-tfmSv {]I-Sn-n-p-p. AXv
hgn Ah Bcm-[-\-bpsS Poh-\n ]S-p-Isf ]v tNp-p. (t]Pv 25,26) Ggma-\mbn Pnn-s\bpw IqSn Hv tNv hmbnv t\mq. kzemln Pn-p-tmse
krjvSn Ign-hn-\-Xo-X-amb Imcy--fn klmbw tXS-emWv {]m-\-sb-n Cu
k`-n Pnn-t\mSv tXSn-bm inm-hn--tm. ta]-d Imcyw Ah-cpsS
Ign-hns-X
- m-Wtm? Cu Ak-n-KvZL
- -
- n ]S-h
- s\ hnv Pnnt\mSv klmbw
tXSp--Xn innsmtWm \n ]dv hcp-Xv? am apjv cnp-I

t]mepw Ak-nKvZ L-fn Ah-cpsS ssZh--sfsbms hnv Am-lphnt\mSv

am{Xw klmbw tXSp-am-bn-cpp. (A--_qv 65) Ah Hgnhm-n-b-h-cn PnpIfpw s]Sp-am-bn-cp-p. ""Ah-cpsS ssZh-; Ah Amlphn-t\m-sSmw ae-pI-sfbpw Pnp-Is
- fbpw, ap alm-m-sc-bpw Ah-cpsS _nw_-s
- fbpw Pmd-sfbpw
Bcm-[nv hp.'' (C-m-ans Poh, IpoZp aZ\n t]Pv 18) Ctm-gnXm sI.-F.Fw.\Is Ipdm^n Nmc-m krjvSn-I-fpsS Ign-sh t]cn Am-lp-hn-t\mSv
am{Xw tNmZn-t Imcyw krjvSn-I-tfmSv tNmZn-p--Xn A`u-Xn-I-X-bn Fv
{]N-cn-n-pI hgn Npcp-nb Imew sImv kaq-l-s Pnn-t\mSv klmbw tXSnp Ah--bn-tev sIms-npw Xo.
Ipo-Zp-a-Z-\n.-Ip-p-tams IYbpw (t]Pv 16) hnh-cn-p-p-v. ChnsS Ccw
k`--fnepw krjvSn -I-gnhv (Pn-n-s) D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-n-bm inm-hn-s
hmZ-ap-s-n Xpd-s-gp-Xp-I. am-{X-a \psS Ccp Npa-ep-I-fnepw dJo-_v, AXoZv
Fo cv ae-p-I kZm-k-a-bhpw \bpw Xnbpw tcJ-s-Spnsmn-cnp-I-bm-Wtm? Ahsc Ak-n-KvZ-L--n klm-b-n\v hnfn-mtam? Pohnn-cn-p Cukm (A) s Ignhns sh-mv kpJ-am-p Ign-hns\
Bkv]-Z-amn Fs sh-mv kpJ-am-n-X-ctW Fv tXSmtam? aoIm-bnte
ag hjn-n-tW Fv tXSmtam? ae-Ipamt Fs dqlv ]nSn-p-Xv Hp
\on-X-cmtam Fv tXSmtam? Cs\ \qdp-I-W-n\v krjvSn Ign-hns t\ io-s-p-tm? Xpdv ]d-bq, Ch-cmWvt]m apPm-ln-ZpI!
{]hm-N-I (k)sb _Z bp-th-f-bn Bbn-c-tmfw ae-p-I klmbn-p.-taa-e-p-I-fp-sS(krjvSnI-fp-sS) Ign-hns Imcy-amWv bp-n klmbn-pI F-Xns\ ASn-m-\-sSpn ]noSv h GsX-n-epsamcp bp--n
{]hm-N-I (k) ae-p-I-tfmSv Ahv \evI-s Ign-hn \nv tNmZn-n-ptm?
ka-kvX-m Amlp \evInb Ign-hn \nv R tNmZn-pp Fv hmZn-pXv t]mse Amlp krjvSn-Iv \evInb Ign-hn \nv tNmZn-m inn-.

hnP-\-amb ev shv Pnv, aev XpS-n-b-h-tcmSv ]S-p-Itf

klm-bn-tW Fv hnfnv ]d-bp-p-s-n inmb tXw AXnent!
C FmWv Pm auehn F ]n.sP. Xpd-epw AXns\ \ymbn-I-cnv
sImv k-cn kzem-lnbpw \oe-]p-kvX-I-m-c\pw ]d-bp-Xv CXn\v Ch DZml-cn-p-Xv lmPdm-_o-hn-bpsS kw`-h-amWv tJZ-I-c-sav ]d-b-s. BZi ]mchpw ions\ \ymbo-Ic
- n-m-\p hy{K-Xb
- n \oe\pw ssiJamcpw Xn
]pe_w t]mep-an-m DZm-l-c-W-amWv Fgp--n-n-p--Xv. lmPd _ohn-bpsS
kw`-h-n Fp-\ntm Ai-cocn tI-Xns ASn-m-\-n-emWv klmbw tXSnb-sX-n ""ChnsS Fs i_vZw tIp Bsc-nepw (a-\p-jy, ae-v, Pnv)
Fs klm-bn-s'' F Pm auehnbpsS D-c-Wn. kzw i_vZw Pntm,- aetm, tIp-sa--Xns ASn-m-\-n-emWv klm-b-tXw. cpw cm-Wv. Hv
GtXm Hcp i_vZw tIpI F Imcy-Im-cW _-ns ASn-m-\--ep
tXw.-AXp sImv Xs lmPdm-_o-hn-bpsS tXw iom-Ipn-. atXv tXSs]-Sp--hs i_vZw tIp in-tbm-Sp klm-b-tX-w. CXn Imcy-ImcW _-an F-Xn-\m in tX-amWv ({]m\ )Xm\pw. Imcy-Im-cW

_-ap-s-n \oe-]p-kvXI
-
- m-c sXfn-bn-s
- . ]ns Fv ]d-bp-tmgpw i_m_n \n sXfn-hp--cn-t--Xv. ]cn-ip Jp-B-\n \npw kp-n \npamWv Fv \oe-]p-kvX-I-m-c
Hmp-Xv \v. alXn lmPdm _ohn-bpsS
kw`hw D-cnv kaq-ls io hnizm-k-n-tepw {]hn-I-fn-tepw
\bnv, Cu al-mb BZis XIm-sa ]qXn Hcp Imepw \Sm
t]mIp-n-.
C\nbpw Hcp-]mSpv Cq--cpsS BZi hyXn-bm-\- Cim Amlv
teL-\-ns ssZLyw `bv \np-p. ASp adp-]-Sn-bn IqSq-X N
sNmw. Da aue-hnbpw im^n kzemln N-eo-cnbpw ]d Hcm-ibw Ipdnv
sImv \n-s. ""Bsf t\m Bibw t\mnbm aXn''. C\n-sb-nepw
Imcy- a\-n-emn ]ng hmZ- Dt]-nv aph-ln-Zmbn Pohn-m {ianp-I.
Fv
lmcnkv AW-q
tPm: sk{I--dn
sI.-F.-Fw. ImktImSv aew Inn