P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 51
apJ- ° p- d n∏v
""h f- c pw. hf¿∂p henb
Bfm-Ipw. ssIIƒ°p \√ Icp-Øp-
≠m-Ipw. A∂v Btcbpw `-b-s∏-tS-
≠- X n- √ ... A∂v , As∂m- c n- ° ¬
skbvXm-en-°p-´nsb I≠p-ap-´m-Xn-cn-
°n-√. F∂n-´p-thWw ]IcwtNmZn-
°m≥. skbvXmen°p-´n-bpsS Igp-
Øp ssII- f n¬°nS∂p ]nS- b p-
tºmƒ ]dbpw: "\ob-t√, \obt√
Fs‚...' ... BcmWp skbvXm-en-
°p´n? A∏pÆn I≠n-´n-√. ImW-cp-
sX∂v Ah≥ {]m¿∞n-°m-dp-≠v.
Ipsd-°qSn Ign-™n-´p-aXn; hf¿∂p
hep-Xm-b-ti-jw. At∏mƒ I≠p-]n-
Sn-®p-sIm-≈mw.'' Fw. Sn. hmkp-tZ-
h≥ \mb-cpsS "\mep-sI´v' XpS-ßp-
∂Xv Cß-s\-bm-Wv. A∏pÆn hf-cp-
∂XpXs∂ Xs‚ A∏s\ sIm∂
]nim-Nn\p ka-\mb skbvXm-en-°p-
´n-tbmSp ]Icw tNmZn-°m-\m-Wv.
BcmWv Ah-\Xp ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-
ØXv? {Kma-Ønse ]Sp-hr-≤-bmb
apØm®n. Ahƒ sa\™ IY-Iƒ
A∏p- Æ n- b n¬ \nd- b v°p- ∂ Xv
skbvXm-en-°p-´n-tbm-Sp≈ ]I-bm-
Wv. IqSm-sX, "hS-t°-∏ms´' \mep-
sI- ´ n- t \m- S p≈ A`n- \ n- t h- i - h pw.
A\p-`hw ]t£ A∏p-Ænsb ]Tn-
∏n-°p-∂Xp a‰pNne-Xm-Wv. Xs‚
Ah- I miw tNmZn- ° m≥ sN∂
Ahs\ "hS- t °- ∏ ms´' Xd- h m-
´n¬\n∂v "]pgpØ ]´n'sbt∏mse
Cd-°n-hn-Sp-I-bmWv. At∏m-gmWv
skbv X m- e n- ° p´n cwK- { ]- t hiw
sNøp-∂X - v. Abmƒ hnßn-°c
A∏p- Æ n- t bmSp tNmZn- ° p- ∂ p:
""F¥n\m ItcWv?'' Ae¿®-b-√.
]Xp-s°-bmWp tNmZyw. ""F¥m
AS- b m- f - ß - f n- √ m- s X...
C_vSn-cn°vWv?'' AXn\pw A∏pÆn
an≠n-bn-√. ""Itc-≠m, Ip´n'' AXp
sIm√m≥ t]mIp∂ BfpsS i_vZ-
am-bn-cp-∂n-√. B IÆp-Iƒ t]Sns∏-
Sp- Ø p- ∂ - h - b - √ . ]n∂oSv kz¥w
Imen¬ \nev°m≥ A∏p-Æn°p Icp-
tØ-Ip-∂Xpw hb-\m-´n¬ Hcp t- Pmen
Xc-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂Xpw AtX
skbvXm-en-°p-´n-bm-Wv.
A∏pÆn skbvXm-en-°p-´nsb
Hcn- ° epw I≠n- c p- ∂ n- s √- ¶ ntem?
skbvXm-en-°p-´n-bpsS aX-Ønse
apgp-h≥ Bfp-Iƒ°psaXn-tc-bp≈
ap≥hn-[n-bp-ambn Abmƒ Pohn-s®m-
Sp- ß p- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Xs‚ Ip™p-
߃°pw Abm- f Xp ]I¿∂p
sImSp-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ap≥hn-[n°v
tKm¿U≥ Hmƒt]m¿´v sImSp-°p∂
\n¿h-N\ - a - n-XmWv: ""H∂ns\ t\cn-´d
bp∂Xn\p-apºv AXn-s\-°p-dn®p \S-
Øp∂ A\p-Iq-etam {]Xn-Iq-etam
Bb hn[n- X o¿∏v . '' a™- ° - Æ S
hbv°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bm-W-Xv. H∂n-
s\bpw AXmbncn°p∂ coXnbn¬
\n\°p ImWm-\m-ImsX hcp-∂p.
GsX√mw ap≥hn-[n-I-fmWv \mapw
\ΩpsS ho´-I-ßfpw ImØpkq£n-
°p-∂X - v ˛- h- y-‡n-Is - f-°p-dn-®v, aX-ß-
sf- ° p- d n- ® v , cmjv { S- ß - s f- ° p- d n- ® v .
bqtdm∏v s]mXpsh kpμ- c hpw
B{^n° hncq-]-hp-amWv \ap-°v.
]t£ 1526˛¬ B{^n- ° - b nse
tImwtKm-bpsS cmPmhv t]m¿®p-K-
ens‚ cmPm-hn\v FgpXn: ""Fs‚
- b
- p∂ cmPyØv ASn-a-I-fpsS hym]m-ctam
ASn- a - ® - ¥ tbm D≠m- I - c p- s X∂p
Rm\m- { K- l n- ° p- ∂ p.'' ]m›mXy
kwkvImcw kln-jvWp-X-bp-≈Xpw
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
C…m-an-Ik - w-kvImcw Ak-ln-jvWp-
X-bp-≈X - p-am-sW∂p \mw Icp-Xp-∂p.
A_-≤-kn-≤m¥w {]N-cn-∏n-°p∂p
F∂mtcm]n®v ]t£ 1600˛¬
{_qtWmsb NnX- b n- s e- c n- ° p- ∂ -
Xn\pw apºv, 1592˛¬ AIv_¿ aX-
ku-lm¿±-sØ-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-
∂p.
ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ s]mXpsh sNøp-
∂Xv Fs∂-Øs∂ al-Xz-h-XvI-cn-
°p-I, A]-cs\ ss]im-NnIhXvI-
cn-°pI F∂o c≠p Imcy-ß-fm-Wv.
"F√m {]iv\-߃°p-ap≈ DØcw
ss__n-fn-ep≠v' F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ
F√m tNmZy-ßfpw tNmZn®pIgn-
™p- s h∂pw F√m DØ- c - ß fpw
\evIs - ∏´pIgn™psh∂p-amWp ]d-
bp-∂-Xv. AXn-\-∏p-dØv B¿°pw
- n- H∂pw ]d-bm-\n-√t]mepw. sslμ-h-
c-√m-Øh - s- cms° C¥y hnS-Ws - a∂v
tKm¬hm¬°¿ ]d- b p- t ºmƒ,
"R߃°p R߃ am{Xw aXn'
F∂mWp ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]t£ C¥y
s]mSp-∂s\ P\n-®-X-s√∂pw kmh-
[m\w Dcp- Ø n- c n- ™ p- h - ∂ - X mWv
F∂p-amWp Ncn{Xw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
{Ko°p-Imcpw lqW-∑mcpw Ipjm-
\cpw Ad_nIfpw Xp¿°n- I fpw
awtKm- f n- b cpw bqtdm- ] y- ∑ mcpw
C¥ysb kzm[o-\n-®n-´p-≠v. H´pw
Ie¿∏n-√mØ Hcp kwkvIm-chpw
Hcp- a-X] - m-cº - c - yhpw C√n-hn-sS. Poh-
im- k v { X- ] - c - a mb hyXym- k - ß ƒ,
hkv{Xw, `mj, Bcm-[\mcoXn-Iƒ,
sXmgn¬, `£-W-{I-aw, c‡-_‘w
F∂n- h - b psS ASn- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬
kmwkvIm- c nI hyXn- c n- ‡ X
]pe¿Øp∂ 4635 kap-Zm-b-ßsf
3
B{¥-t]m-f-Pn-°¬ k¿th Hm^v
C¥y Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. F√m hwi-
ap-{Z-Ifpw Ch¿ t]dp-∂p-≠v. 325 `mj-
Ifpw 25 en]n-Ifpw Bbn-c-°-W-
°n\p hmsam-gn-Ifpw Chn-sS-bp-≠v.
C{Xbpw sshhn-[y-ta-dnb kmwkvIm-
cn-I-[m-c-Ifpw ss[j-WnI kwhm-Z-
ßfpw kmaq-ln-I-_-‘-ßfpw cmjv-
{Sob ÿm]\ßfpw kmº-ØnI
_‘-ßfpw Hs°-t®¿∂p \q‰m-≠p-
I-fn-eqsS ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ø-s∏-´-XmWv
C¥y.
ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ Cu ]c-k]
I- c - W - Ø ns‚ Ncn- { X- s Ø- b mWp
\ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xv. Ah i‡-am-Ip-
tºmƒ inYn-eo-I-cn--°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv \mw
H∂n®p\nev°p∂ CS-am-Wv. ap≥hn-
[n-Iƒ Bcpw ]pdta\n∂v ASn-t®-
ev]n-°p-∂-h-b-√, \mw kzbw kzoI-
cn- ° p- ∂ - X m- W v . kmh- [ m\w Ah
\ΩpsS t_m[-a-fi-e-Øn-tebv°v
Acn-®n-d-ßp-∂p. AtXmsS Fs‚
ap≥hn-[n-Isf icn-hb - °
v p-∂X- p-am{Xw
Rm≥ I≠pXpS-ßp-∂p. A√m-Ø-h-
sbms° Fs‚ IÆn¬s∏Sm-
sXbpw t]mIp- ∂ p. ap≥hn- [ n- I ƒ
Gdp-∂X - n-\\
- p-kc - n®v kaqlw s]m´n-
sØ-dn-bpsS hnfp-ºn-te°p \oßn-
s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. Hcp h¿§o-b-e-lf
s]s´-∂ßp s]m´n-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√.
ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ Ipan-™p-IqSn Ipan-
™p-IqSn kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-W-Xv. Hcp
]®-°dn hnev]-\-°m-c-\p-am-bp≈
hne-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ X¿°-tam, Hmt´m-
dn£m ss{Uh-dp-am-bp≈ Iqen-sb-
°p-dn-®p≈ hmt°-‰tam At\Iw
Pohn-Xß - sf XpS®p\o°p∂ {]f-bm-
·n-bmbn Fß-s\-bmWp amdp-∂Xv?
apwss_-bnse Hcp h¿§ob el-f-
sb-°p-dn®p \S-Ønb ]T\w Is≠-
Øn-bXv, elf XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\p Zi-
I-߃°paptº Ccp-hn-`m-K-ßfpw
Ccp-tem-I-ß-fn-emWp Pohn-®n-cp-∂-
sX- ∂ m- W v . Hcp I\m- e ns‚ Hcp
hiØv Hcp hn`m-Kw, adp-h-iØv adp-
hn-`m-Kw. Hcp kº¿°-hp-an-√, Hcp
kwhm-Z-hp-an-√. D≈Xp ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ
am{Xw. Ah-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬
IY-Iƒ sa\-b-s∏-´p, `oXn-Iƒ \nd-
™p. Ah- k m\w, Hcp sNdp- X o-
s∏mcn hoWt∏mƒ AXßp IØn-
°-b-dn.
ap≥hn- [ n- I sf sNdp- ° m≥
A okn
]pkvXIw 56 e°w 01 P\p-hcn 2011
F¥m-Wp- am¿Kw, s]mXp CS-ß-
fpsS \n¿Ωm-W-a-√msX? hnt\m_
`msh ]d™ Hcp IY-bp≠v: Hcp
k∂ymkn Hcp {Kma-Ønse F√m-h- FUn-‰¿
tcbpw Hcp-an®pIq´m≥ {ian-°p-Ib - m- sI. jmPn
Wv. AXn-\mbn Aºew ]Wn-Xp-
t\m-°n. At∏mƒ sslμ-h-sc√mw D]-tZ-iI kanXn
H∂n®p h∂p. ]ns∂ tamkv°p- ]- t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n≥
v c kl- Wn- b m- b n. At∏mƒ ap…o- ß ƒ Nmt°m kn. s]mcn-bØv
am{Xw h∂p. ]≈n ]Wn-X-t∏mƒ tUm. kn. C√n-°-apdn
tUhnUv {^m≥knkv I∏q-®n≥
{InkvXym-\n-Ifpw h∂p. Ah-km\w sPbnwkv sFkIv
Abmƒ Hcp I°qkp ]Wn-bm≥ kn. tPmkn‰ F^v.-kn.kn.
XpS- ß n. At∏mƒ F√m- h cpw tPmk^v Io{]Øv I∏q-®n≥
H∂ptN¿∂p. sh´p-I-√p-≠m-°p∂ amXyp ss]IS I∏q-®n≥
Hcn-SØp Ipd-®p-\mƒ ]Wn-X-Xns‚ km[p C´n-b-hncm
s{]m^. kvIdnb k°-dnb
Hm¿Ω- b p- ≠ v . sXmgn- e m- f n- I - f n¬ s{]m^. kn. tXmakv F{_lmw
lnμphpw {InkvXym- \ nbpw
am¿IvknÃv ]m¿´n-°m-c\pw D≠m-bn- amt\-P¿
cp- ∂ p. ]Wn- ÿ - e - s a∂ s]mXp tPmkv sh´n-°m´v
CShpw Ah¿ XΩn-ep≈ sImSp- k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿
°¬ hmßep- I fpw Ah- c psS ssjPp aÆp-a-‰-Øn¬ I∏q-®n≥
GsX√mw ap≥hn- [ n- I - s f- b mhmw ssS∏v sk‰nwKv
C√m-Xm-°n-bX - v. Hcp sImSn-bp-sSbpw ‰yqWn tPm¨
AS- b m- f - a n- √ msX \ap- s °m∂v t]Pv sk‰nwKv
HØptNtc-≠-Xnt√? H∂p No´p-I- _nPp tPm¿÷v
fn°m≥, H∂p thmfn-t_mfp Ifn- s^mt´m-{Km^n & B¿´v
°m≥, Hcp c‡-Zm\ Iymºn-\m-bn, Fw. Un. kPn
\nem- h n¬ Hcp- a n- ® n- c p∂v H∂p
{]q^v doUnwKv
]mSm\pw IY ]d-bm-\p-ambn, Hcp enkn \o≠q¿
hmb-\-im-e-bn¬ Hcp-an-®n-cp∂v Hcp
No^v I¨kƒ´‚ v
]pkvX-IsØ°pdn®v ]d-bp-hm≥
^m. tPmkv kptcjv I∏q-®n≥
Hs°-bm-bn...
Km‘n XpS- ß nb k_¿aXn
B{i- a w- t ]mepw KpP- d m- Ø n¬
ASpØbnsS \S∂ hwiob lXy-
°n-S-bn¬ A`-bm¿∞n-Iƒs°-Xntc ASSISI
sIm´n-bS- b
- v°s - ∏´p F∂p \ma-dn-bp-
tºmƒ ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ \sΩ sIm≠p- Magazine
t]m-Ip-∂Xv Ftßm-t´bv°v F∂p Bharananganam - 686 578
hy‡-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv. s]mXp C-S-ß- Kottayam, Kerala, India
fpsS \n¿Ωm- W - Ø n\v Aam¥w Tel: 04822 - 236487, 237474
]mSn√. Web: www.assisijeevan.com
E-mail: magazine@assisijeevan.com,
assisi.magz@gmail.com
sI. jmPn
 ]pcp- t jm- e v ] Øn˛ Hcm- g v N - ° p- d n∏v (IhnX)

D≈-S°w Fw. B¿. A\n¬Ipam¿ .................................................................................................................

BcpsS {]iv \ - ß ƒ? BcpsS thZ- \ - I ƒ?

25

tPm am∂mØv Fkv. Un.-_n. ....................................................................................................... 26

\mw F{X Zpjv S - c mWv !
tUm. tdmbn tXmakv ....................................................................................................................... 28
6 aq∂mw- ] °w

s]mXp-C-S-߃ hos≠-Sp-°pI t_m_n- tPmkv I∏q-®n≥ .............................................................................................................. 30

F_n CΩm-\p-h¬ kvt\lw = ImgvN
t‰mWn Unsat√m ............................................................................................................................. 32
Icn- k v a m- ‰ nIv {]kw- K - ß ƒ Hcp hne- b n- c p- Ø ¬
tUm. s^enIvkv s]mSn-a‰w ......................................................................................................... 34

kÆn ss]IS
12 Ifn- ∏ m- h - I ƒ (I-Y)
kvt\m_n tPm¨ Im™n-c-Øp-¶¬ ........................................................................................ 36
IS∂p ImWp- ∂ - h ≥ Ihn
s{]m^. kn_n sPbnwkv ............................................................................................................. 38
sXm´- d n- t b≠ Nne bmYm¿∞y- ß ƒ
]cn-`mj: jo\ kmekv ................................................................................................................... 41
15 `c- W - I q- S - ß fpw cl- k ym- fl - I Xbpw
hn`- P - \ - a m- h mw
hn`m- K o- b - X - b - c pXv tUm. amXyp tPmk^v kn. ............................................................................................................ 43
sI. ]n. F. dlow \pW- b - c mbn A`njn‡- c m- I p- ∂ - h ¿
t]mƒ tXe-°m´v ............................................................................................................................... 46
AXyp- ∂ - X s‚ ad- h n¬, k¿Δ- i - ‡ s‚ \ng- e n¬
^m. tPmk^v ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ ............................................................................................. 47
17 k{Xw
tUm. sI. sP. Kmkv]¿ hnh: chn-Ip-am¿ .................................................................................................................................. 50
Krl-\m-Y≥ Zmk-t\mSp ]d™p: ""\o thKw ]´-W-Øns‚ sXcp-
hp-I-fnepw DuSp-h-gn-I-fnepw sN∂v, Zcn-{Z-scbpw hnI-emw-K-scbpw Ipcp-

21 S-scbpw apS-¥-scbpw ChnsS Iq´n-s°m-≠p-h-cp-I... \o s]cp-h-gn-bnepw

CS-h-gn-I-fnepw sN∂v, Fs‚ hoSp \nd-bp-thmfw Bfp-Iƒ AI-tØ-
°p-h-cp-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-°p-I.'' (eq°m: 14:21-˛23)
kn. ]n. KwKm-[-c≥
tNs°m-gn™ CSw
s]mXp CS-߃
hos≠-Sp°pI
F_n CΩm-\p-h¬
""F√m-h¿°pw IqSntN¿∂v
ImWm≥ Ign- b p∂ Hcp kz]v \ -
Øn¬ \mw F∂mWv H∂m-bn-Øo-cp-
∂- X v ? F- ∂ mWv ac- Ø ns‚ Nph-
´n¬\n∂v F√m-h¿°pw tN¿∂v a-g-
bpsS kwKoXw Bkz-Zn-°m≥ I-gn-
bp- ∂ - X v ? F√m- h ¿°pw tN¿∂p
sNm√m-hp∂ Hcp {]m¿∞-\-bn¬
\mw F∂mWv H∂m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv?'
˛s]cp-º-S-hw
(th-\¬ F∂ sNdp-IYm kam-lm-c-
Øn¬ \n∂v)
s]mXp- C- S - ß ƒ £oWn- ° p-
∂pt≠m F∂Xv Hc-t\z-j-Whpw
Bh- e m- X n- b p- a m- W v . Nne- t ∏mƒ
AsXmcp tXm∂-em-Imw, As√-¶n¬
DXv I - W v T . ]t£ AXn- s \ms°
t{]cn-∏n°pwhn[w Ft¥m NneXv
s]mXp-hn\pw \ap°pw CS-bn¬ kw`-
hn- ° p- ∂ p≠v F∂Xp \n›- b w.
AhnsS\n∂p-sIm-≠mWv ""s]mXp C-
S-߃ hos≠-Sp-°pI'' F∂p Nne
kmaq-lnI kwL-S-\-Ifpw Pohn-I-
fpw hnfn®p]d-bp-∂-Xv. "F√m-h-cpw
IqSn' sNbvXpsIm≠n-cp∂ / CS-s]-
´n-cp∂/ A\p-`-hn-®n-cp∂ H∂v F∂v
s]mXp- C-S-ßsf hn\n-ab kuI-cy-
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
Øn-\p-th≠n hymJym-\n-°mw. ap≥]v
kw`- h n- ® n- c p∂/ A\p- ` hn®ncp∂
Nne {]h¿Ø-\ß - fn¬ F√m-h¿°pw
Dƒs∏-Sm-\m-hp-∂n-√. AX-s√-¶n¬
F√m-h¿°pw Dƒs∏-Sm-\mhpw hn[w
Ah kw`-hn-°p-∂n-√. AXp-as - √-¶n¬
"F√m-hcpw' F∂ km[yX Xs∂
\h-tem-I-{I-a-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-
∂n√ Ft∂m at‰m.
s]mXp- C-Sß - sf Fßs\ \n¿h-
Nn- ° m- \ m- I pw? kzm`m- h nI- a mbn
Hmtcm kaq-lhpw Hmtcm s]mXp -C-
S-ß-fm-Wv. hnim-e-amb ]cn-t{]£y-
Øn¬ BtKmf {Kmak¶ev ] w
t]dp∂ temIwXs∂ Hcp s]mXp
CS- a - √ . tZiobXmXv ] - c y- ß - f n¬
cmPyw, ]ns∂ kwÿm-\w, Pn√,
]©m-b-Øv, Ab¬]-°w, hoSv...
AsX ho´-Iw. s]mXp -C-S-ßsf
\n¿Δ-Nn®p Im´pI Ffp-∏-a-s√∂p
kmcw. kap-Zmb XmXv]-cy-ßfpw
cmjv { SobNmbv h pIfpw sXmgn¬
taJ-e-Ifpw AX-Xn-t‚-Xmb Xe-
Øn¬ s]mXp- C-S-ßsf krjvSn-°p-
∂p-≠v. Bh-iy-ßf - pw, km[y-XI - fpw
a‰p Nne- t ∏mƒ {]Xn- k - ‘ n- I fpw
`oj-Wn-Ifpw s]mXp -C-S-ßsf cq]-
s∏-Sp-Øpw.
A¿∞-]c - a
- mbn s]mXp C - S- sØ
a\- n-em-°n-sb-Sp-°m≥ hnjant®-
°pw. (""s]m-Xp- C-S-߃ hos≠-Sp-
°p-∂Xp \√-Xp-Xs - ∂. Itø-‰° - msc
Hgn-∏n®v k¿°m¿ AXv Gs‰-Sp-°s´''
F∂pw a‰pw Nne¿ \ΩpsS {]N-c-
WsØ ]n¥p-W-t®-°pw). lm_¿
amkv ]d-bp∂ s]mXp-afi - e
- Ø - n\pw
t_m¿Zzq ]d-bp∂ kmaq-lnI CS-
Øn\pw CS- b ntem, A∏p- d tØm
C∏p-dtØm BWv Cu s]mXp CSw
F∂v t\cn´ßp ÿm]n- ° m\pw
Ign™psh∂p hcn-√.
s]mXp- C- S - ß ƒ sIm≠mWv
kaqlw ssNX-\y-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-
∂Xv. (s]m-Xp- C-Sß - ƒ IqSmsX Hcp
]t£ AXn\p \ne-\n¬°m-\m-tb-
°pw). AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Iq´mb
ap≥ssI- I ƒ, Ab¬]- ° - ß ƒ,
k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Iƒ, hmb-\-im-e-
Iƒ, ]ªnIv sse{_-dn-Iƒ, Nmb-
6
°-S-Iƒ, B¬Ø-d-h-´-߃, B¿´v
B≥Uv kvt]m¿´vkv ¢_pIƒ, Ifn-
°-f-߃ IqSmsX ap≥]v s]mXp
F∂v A\p-`-hn-°m≥ Ign™ FÆ-
a‰ km[y-X-Ifpw AXp cmjv{So-b-
Øn- e m- b mepw aX- Ø n- e m- b mepw
s]mXp-ka - ql{Ia-Øn-em-bmepw A]-
\n¿Ωn- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ p≠v F∂Xp
N¿®sNø-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. Bfp-Iƒ
IqSn- b n- c p- ∂ - t ∏m- s gms° k∂≤
{]h¿Ø-\-߃ cq]-s∏-´p. kulr-
Zhpw hnI-k-\hpw hn⁄m-\-hp-ap-
≠m-bn. tIc-fh - n-Ik - \ amXr-Ib - nse
k∂≤ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v Du¿÷w
e`n-®Xpw CtX amXn-cn-bp≈ s]mXp
CS-ß-fn¬ \n∂m-sW∂p Is≠-
Øm-\m-Ipw. s]mXp CS-߃ \jvS-
s∏´ Hcp kaq-l-sØ k∂-≤-{]-
h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS Ipdh,v {]Xn-tema
{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS h¿≤\ F∂o
kqN-I-ß-fn-eqsS Xncn-®-dn-bmw.
s]mXp- C-Sß - f - n¬ \n∂mWv ]cn-
an-Xn-Ifpw ap≥hn-[n-I-fp-an-√m-Xn-cp∂
XpS-°-ßfpw apt∂-‰-ßfpw D≠m-hp-
∂-Xv. AXp an°-t∏mgpw kzm`m-hn-
Ihpw Bh-iym-[n-jvTn-Xhpw km[y-
X-I-tfmSp tN¿∂pt]mIp-∂-Xp-am-hm-
dp-≠v. AXv CS-s]-Sp-∂-h-cpsS ico-
c-sØbpw a\- n-s\bpw kzX-{¥-am-
°n-hn-Spw. AhnsS cq]-s∏-Sm-dp≈
A[n-Im-c-hpw t\Xr-Xzhpw XnI®pw
{]mtbm-Kn-Ihpw ]¶m-fn-Ø-]-c-hp-am-
Wv. s]mXp- C-Sß - f - n¬ hnI-kn-°p∂
I¿tΩm- ’ p- I - X bv ° pw Imcy- t i-
jn°pw ]cn-[nbpw ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-an-√.
Cu hnti-j-X-bmWv kaql\n¿Ωm-
W-Øn\v Gsd kw`m-h\ - I
- ƒ \evIn-
b-Xv. AXp ]e-t∏mgpw Bhn-jvI-cn-
°-s∏´ am¿§-tc-J-I-fpsS AXn-cp-
Iƒ°p-≈n¬ Xf-bv°-s∏-´n-√. apJy-
[mcm kwhn-[m-\-߃ C∂v ]co-
£n°p∂ Bkq-{X-Ww, KXn-\n-b-
{¥-Ww, Ah-tem-I\w XpS-ßnb
kt¶-X-ß-sfms° bmsXmcp ]cn-
io-e\hpw IqSmsX Imcy-£-a-ambn
\S-∏m-°-s∏-´n-cp∂p s]mXp- C-S-ß-
fn¬ F∂p ImWmw.
s]mXp- C-Sß - f - nse Bi-bh - n-\n-
abw ]e-t∏mgpw B kaq-l-Øns‚
samØ-Øn-ep≈ kml-N-cy-ß-sf-
Øs∂ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øn. AXv kzm`m-
hn- I - a mbn Dcp- Ø n- c n™p h∂
k∂≤ {]h¿Ø- \ - ß - f n- e q- s S-
bmImw. D]-tZ-iß - f
- n-eq-sSbpw Xncp-
Ø-ep-I-fn-eqsSbpw km¥z-\-ß-fn-eq-
sS-bp-am-Imw. AXp hy‡n-Isf IqSp-
X¬ Bflhnizm-k-ap-≈-hcpw kpc-
£nXXzt_m[- c p- a m- ° n. ""Rm≥
\n\°pw \o F\n-°pw'' F∂Xv ]¶-
Pm-£I - p-dp-∏ns‚ Ab¬°q´-Øns‚
ASn- ÿ m\ k¶ev ] - a m- I p- ∂ Xv
AXpsIm≠pXs∂-bm-Wv. s]mXp-k-
aq-l-Øns‚ kmaq-lnI t_m[-\-
Øn¬\n∂pw H‰-s∏´v hy‡n-If - m-°-
ap≥]v \ΩpsS {Kma-]-
cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ Is≠-Sp-
°m-am-bn-cp∂ s]mXp-
C- S - ß - f psS km[y- X -
I-sf√mw ]Xnsb
]Xnsb C√m-Xm-hp-I-
bm-Wv. \njvI-f-¶hpw
kXy-k-‘-hp-amb
ASn-ÿm\ s]mXp -C-
S-ß-fn-sem-∂m-bn-cp∂
\ΩpsS Nmb- ° - S - I -
fpsS A\p-`hw Xcm≥
dtÃ-md‚p-Iƒ°p Ign-
bp-∂n-√.
s∏-´h
- c
- n-eq-sS-bmWv kwL¿j-ßfpw
Akz-ÿ-X-Ifpw ]S¿∂-Xv. Hmtcm
s]mXp CSßfpw Hmtcm Xncp-ج
km[y- X - I - f m- W v . AXp Iq´mb
Btem-N\ - I
- ƒ°pw bp‡-amb Xocp-
am-\-߃°pw th≠nbp≈-Xm-Wv.
Iq´mb h¿Ø-am-\-Øn-eqsS IqSp-
X¬ {Inbm- fl I Ie- l - ß ƒ°p-
th≠nbp≈-Xm-Wv. hnth-I-an-√mØ
kmlnXycN-\-I-sfbpw KqVm-tem-
N\ sNø-s∏-Sp∂ ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-
sfbpw hymPw ]d-bp∂ {]N-c-W-ß-
sf-bp-sa√mw Cu s]mXp- C-S-߃
N¿®sNbvXv Ah-K-Wn®p If-t™-
s\. \ΩpsS kmaq-lnI kap-Zmb
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 7
kulm¿± A¥-co-£-Øn\v s]mXp-
C-S-߃ hln® ]¶p \n m-c-a-√.
C∂v AØcw kml-Nc - y-ßf - n¬, H‰-
s∏´ a\p-jy-cp-ambn kwh-Zn-°p-∂Xv
XØz-Zo-£-bn-√mØ am[y-a-ßfpw
hnth-IsØ hnImcwsIm≠v Iogvs∏-
Sp-Øp∂ aX-cm-jv{Sob t\Xm-°-fp-
ambtXmsS s]mXp- C- S - ß - f psS
\njvI-f¶ ]cn-N-c-W-Øn\p hnt[-b-
am-°-s∏-SmsX Ah Iem-]-߃°p
hgnacp-∂m-bn.
ap≥]v \ΩpsS {Kma-]-cn-k-c-ß-
fn¬ Is≠-Sp-°m-am-bn-cp∂ s]mXp-
C- S - ß - f psS km[y- X - I - s f√mw
]Xnsb ]Xnsb C√m-Xm-hp-Ib - m-Wv.
\njvI-f-¶hpw kXy-k-‘-hp-amb
ASn-ÿm\ s]mXp C - S- ß- f- n-sem-∂m-
bn-cp∂ \ΩpsS Nmb-°-S-I-fpsS
A\p-`hw Xcm≥ dtÃ-md‚p-Iƒ°p
Ign- b p- ∂ n- √ . ^v t fm´nwKv IÃ- t a-
gvkns‚ hc-hp-t]m-°p-Ifpw sXmgn¬,
]T\ Bh-iy-߃°mbn \K-c-Øn-
tebv ° p IpSn- t b- d n- t ∏m- I p- ∂ - h ¿
krjv S n°p∂ A`m- h hpw tNcp-
tºmƒ Nmb-°-S-I-fn¬ s]mXp CSw
krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. \K-c-tØmSv
CWtNcm≥ {Kmaw sImXn-°p-∂-
Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Nmb-°-S-Iƒ kwL-
h¿Ø-am-\Ø - ns‚ CSw Hcp-°p-∂n√
F∂pw ]d-bmw.
\m´n≥]pd-ß-fnse F∂p am{X-
a√ kaql ]cn- k - c - ß - f nse
GsXmcp Ifn-°-fhpw s]mXp -C-
SØns‚ aq¿Ø-`m-h-ß-fn-sem-∂m-bn-
cp-∂p. Ifn-°-f-ß-fpsS X´-I-ß-fn¬
DXn¿∂phoW Hmtcm hnb¿∏p-Xp-
≈nbpw AXns‚ ]Xn-∑-S-ßmbn B
]cn-kc - ß
- f- n¬ k∂≤ {]h¿Ø\w
sNbv X p. saUn- ° ¬Iymºmbpw
c‡-Zm-\-ambpw hoSp-]-Wn-bm-bp-sam-
s°. imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-ambn
Icp- Ø p≈ Hcp Xe- a p- d sb°qSn-
bmWv Ifn-°-f-߃ hm¿sØ-Sp-Ø-
Xv. Xß-fpsS Ifn-bn-S-߃ sI´n-b-
S-®Xp ]≈n-°m-cm-sW∂v PmXn-aX
t`Z-a-s\y Nne sNdp-∏-°m¿ Ie-ln-
°p-∂Xv \mw tIƒ°p-∂p-≠v. kZm-
Nm-c-hn-cp-≤-amb {]hrØn-Iƒ°nSw
sImSp-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ am¿§w
AXn-\p≈ km[y-XI - sf sI´n-bS- bv-
°-em-W-t√m. F∂n-´p-sas¥ kZm-
Nmc]cX hym]n-°p-∂n-√? kmaq-
lnI Xncp-Øe - p-Iƒ°-∏pdw CØcw
Acp-Xp-IƒsIm≠v km[n-°m-hp-∂-
XmtWm kZm-Nm-c-\n-jvT. F∂n´v
\ΩpsS sNdp- ∏ - ° m¿ Ifn- ° fw
ad∂v Fhn- s S- b m- W v , Ah- c psS
kmbm-”-ß-fn¬? aZy-Ip-∏n-I-fpsS
Iq´p-ta-i-bn¬ A\m-tcm-Ky-Icamb
]e-Xn-\p-sam-∏w, Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fnse
B]-Øp-Iƒ°pw Bh-iy-߃°pw
t\sc a\- -S-®v. Ifn-°-f-ß-fm-bn-
cp∂ ]pd- t ºm- ° p- I ƒ ]ecpw
ssIb-S-°n. `qhp-S-a-Iƒ ]d-ºns‚
GsX-¶n-ep-sam-scm-gn-hn¬ ]¥p-X-
´m≥ sImSp-Øn-cp∂ kuP\yw `qhn-
kvXrXn Ipd-™p-h-∂-h¿ ]n≥h-
en®pw If-™p. Xpd-∂p- sIm-Sp°mw
\ap-°-h-cpsS Ifn-°-f-ß-sf.
Hmtcm hmb- \ - i m- e - b nepw
]ªnIv sse{_- d n- b nepw B¿´v
B≥Uv kvt]m¿Svkv ¢_nepw H-∂n-
®n-cp-∂-h¿ hmb-\bv°pw No´p-ta-
ibv°pw sNkv t_m¿Up-Iƒ°p-
a∏pdw hen-sbmcp s]mXp-a-fi-e-
sØ- ° qSn k- P o- h - a m- ° n- b n- c p- ∂ p.
\m´n≥]p- d sØ bphXzw
\KcØnte°p IpSn-tb-‰-am-cw-`n-®-
tXmsS AXpw £oWn®p XpS-ßn.
]ns∂bpw tijn- ® - h tcm Np‰p- h -
´sØ Imºp≈ kulr- Z - ß ƒ
Is≠-Sp-°m-\m-hmsX Hm¿°p-´nepw
s^bv k v _p°nepw kwL- _ ew
h¿≤n-∏n®v \memw temIw \n¿Ωn-
°p-∂p.
Icp- Ø p‰ s]mXp C- S - ß ƒ
]WnX {KmaoW kwL-S-\-Iƒ \S-
Øn-h∂ KpW-]c - a
- mb Hcp-]mSv Iem
kmwkvIm-cnI kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-
\- ß sf k¿°m- t c- X c k∂≤
kwL-S-\-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.
""Fs¥m- s °tbm \S- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v ,
Bcpw kXyw ]d-bp-∂n-√'' F∂v Ihn
]d-™Xpt]mse-bmWv Ah-bpsS
Imcy-߃. aW-ap-s≠-¶nepw KpW-
an√ F∂p tXm∂n- t ∏m- I p- ∂ p.
{Kmtam- ’ - h - ß ƒ {Km‚ v tIcf
tjm∏nwKv s^Ãn\v hgnamdn.
Aßs\ hn]- W nbv°pth≠n
]pXnb CS-߃ krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-
Ibpw s]mXp- C- S - ß - f psS A]-
\n¿ΩmWw \S-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
]≈n- ° q- S - Ø n- t e- ° p≈ hgn-
bm{X \n¿Ωn-®n-cp∂ s]mXp -C-S-
߃ kvIqƒ_kn-eqsS ]n≥h-en-°-
s∏-´p. kwL-t_m-[Ø - ns‚ _me-]m-
T-߃ C\n GXp sXcp-hn¬ A`y-
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 8
kn-°pw? tijn-°p∂ Hme-∏¥v Ifn-
°-f-ß-fn-te°v £W-]-{X-ap-≈ -i-
\nbpw Rmb-dpw Ip´n-I-fn¬\n∂v
Ih¿s∂Sp-°-s∏-´p. Ah-[n-°mew
]t≠ \jvS-s∏-´-h¿°v Ah[n Zn\-
ßfpw C\n ad- ° mw. ]ns∂¥p
s]mXp- C-Sw? apXn¿∂-h-cpsS kmaq-
lnI HØptNc-ep-I-fpsS Hu]-Nm-
cn-I-X-I-fn¬\n∂pw H‰-s°m-‰bv°p
]n®h®v sX∂n- a mdn ]pd- s Ø- h n-
sStbm Xß-fp-tS-Xmb s]mXp- CSw
\n¿Ωn-°p∂ Ip™p-ßf - psS \njvI-
f-¶ kwL-t_m[w am{Xw _m°n-
bm-Ip-∂p.
I≈pjms∏∂ s]mXp- C-SsØ
ka-Im-enI kmaq-lnI kml-N-cy-
Øn¬ Nne hyXykvX hnNm-c-ß-fn-
eqsStb hymJym-\n-°m-\m-Iq. at\m
hnNm- c - ß - f psS \q¬s°- ´ p- I ƒ
Xo¿Øpw Zp¿_-ea - mb Hcp-]‰w Bfp-
Ifpw s]m´n- s Ø- d n- ° m≥ shºn
\n¬°p∂ Ah- c psS A¥¿
kwL¿j- ß - f pw. el- c n- b psS
AfhptXmXp-Iƒ ImbnI-ti-jn-bp-
≈-h¿°p-t]mepw kzbw \n¿Æ-bn-
°m- \ m- h mØ Ime- L - ´ - Ø n¬
jms∏∂ s]mXp- CSw Hcp kmaq-
lnI ]cn-kcw F∂-Xn-\∏ - pdw hyXy-
kvX-amb kmaq-lnI kmw-kvIm-cnI
]cn-Nc- W
- Ø
- n-eqsS {Ia`wKw hcp-Ø-
s∏-´-h-cpsS Xmh-f-am-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p- hm¿Uv IΩ-‰n-I-fn-se-Øp∂ ]W- Im¿jnItaJ- e - b n¬, ap≥]v
∂p. Øns‚bpw aZy-Øn-s‚bpw tXmX-\p- am‰mƒ ]Wnbpw ]q≠≥Infbpw
ap≥]v "s]mXp' F∂p \n¿Δ-Nn- k-cn®v \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-´p. s]mXp Im¿jn- I m- t Lm- j - ß - f p- s ams°
°m-\m-hp-am-bn-cp∂ ]eXpw C∂pw hnNm-cß- ƒ°-∏pdw X≥Im-cy-km-[y- tN¿∂v cq]- s ∏- S p- Ø nb kwL-
ap≥]- s Ø- ° mƒ Icp- t ØmsS sa-∂Xv {]h¿Ø-I-s‚bpw kzIm-cy- t_m[w I¿j- I s\
\ne\n¬°p∂p-≠.v F¶nepw AXn¬ I-º\n IW-s°-bp≈ ]m¿´n amt\- Fßs\sbms° apt∂m´psIm≠p
s]mXp-hmbn CS-s]-Sm\pw A\p-`-hn- P-cp-sSbpw e£y-am-bn. cmjv{So-b- t]mtbm AhnsS\ns∂m-s°-bp≈
°m- \ p- a m- h msX hcp- ∂ p. aXhpw Øn\v s]mXp CSw Bth≠-tX-bn- ]n∑m‰w Abmsf Im¿jnIhr≤n-
cmjv{So-bhpw Aßs\ Nne-Xm-Wv. s√∂pw h∂p. bn¬\n∂p Xs∂ ]nt∂m´p sIm≠p-
s]mXp A`n- { ]m- b - ß ƒ°pw t]m-bn. Irjn-°m-cs‚ Iq´ph¿Ø-
ap≥ssI-Iƒ°p-a-∏pdw Ah tI{μo- am-\-߃°n-S-bn¬ {]Xn-tcm-[n-t°-
Ir- X - a mb A[n- I m- c - ß ƒ°pw Hmtcm hmb- \ - i m- ≠-h-sbbpw {]Xn-tj-[n-t°-≠-h-
B⁄- I ƒ°pw \nb- a - ß ƒ°pw sbbpw]‰n, Xnt∂-≠-Xn-s\bpw DSp-
e- b nepw ]ªnIv t°-≠-Xn-s\bpw]‰n, hnØn-s\bpw
Iognem-°-s∏-´p. CSw i‡-am-°-s∏-
´p. s]mXp A√m-Xm-bn. ""\ap-s°-√m- sse{_-dn-bnepw hn]-Wn-sbbpw]‰n, Ip´n-I-sfbpw
h¿°pw tN¿∂v'' F∂ A\p-`-h- B¿´v B≥Uv sI´n-b-h-sf-bpw-]-‰n, F¥n\v CW
amWv \jvS-am-b-Xv. (A-®s‚ ]≈n, tNcp-∂-Xn-se k¿§ `mh-\-Iƒhsc
kvt]m¿Svkv N¿®sNbvXp. ]®-bmbn sXdn-hn-
amWn-bpsS ]m¿´n Fs∂m-s°-bp≈
{]tbmK-߃ Cu \jvS-s∏´ A\p- ¢_nepw H- ∂ n- ® n- fn®p; I≈pw IpSn- ® p. AØcw
`-h-ß-fpsS s\Sp-ho¿∏p-I-fm-Wv). cp-∂-h¿ hmb- s]mXp- C-S-߃ \¬Inb kpc-£n-
kwL-Po-hnX {Ia-Øn-se-hn-sStbm X-Xzt_m-[hpw Bfl-hn-izm-khpw
\bv ° pw No´p- t a- apt∂-‰-ßfpw Hm¿Ω-bn-te-s°m-Xp-
s]mXp-hn-Nm-cß - f - psSta¬, hn]-co-X-
ambn CS-s]´psIm≠v aX-cm-jv{Sob ibv°pw sNkv ßn.
PmXn- k w- L - S - \ - I ƒ, IpSpw- _ - ß - t_m¿Up- I ƒ°p- IpSpw-_s - a∂ s]mXp- CSw A]-
sfbpw hy‡n-I-sfbpw Ah¿°n-S- a∏pdw hen-sbmcp \n¿Ωn- ° - s ∏´p XpS- ß n- b Xpw
bn- t ebv ° p sN∂psIm≠p- X s∂ ChnsS\ns∂m- s °- Ø - s ∂- b m- W v .
{]tXyI {]m¿∞\-Iƒ°pw ]cn-N-c- s]mXp-a-fi-e- A∏\pw AΩbpw a°-fp-sam-s°,
W-߃°pwth≠n Iq´p-tN¿Øp. sØ-°qSn k-Po-h- tN¿∂v Nhn-´p∂ {]X-e-߃ AI-
AØcw CS-ß-fnse kvt\l-hn-cp- am- ° n- b n- c p- ∂ p. ∂-I-∂p-t]m-bn. Iq´p {]m¿∞-\bpw
∂p- I - f n¬ Ab¬hm- k nbpsS Iq´p `£-Wh - p-an-√. ]e cmPy-ßf - n¬
kvt\l-_‘w kzmK-Xw sNø-s∏-
´n-√. ]n∂o-sS-s∏m-sgm, "Ah-cpsS'
Iq´{]m¿∞-\I - f- n¬ "a‰-h¿°v' Ak-
ln-jvWp-Xb - m-bn. Cßs\ s]mXp- C-
S-ß-fpsS AXnZrVambncp∂ Cg-b-
Sp- ∏ - ß ƒ°pta¬ cmk- { Z- h y- ß ƒ
sIm≠v £mf\w \S∂p. Bcm-[-\m-
e-b-ß-fn¬ \mw I≠ s]mXp CS-
߃ ]t£ Hu]-Nm-cn-I-X-I-fpsS
{]Z¿i-\ß - f - n-tebv°p ]cn-an-Xs - ∏-´p.
AhnsS kzm`m-hnI ap≥ssI-Iƒ
km[y-am-hm-sXbpw \S-Øn∏pw \nb-
{¥-Whpw tI{μo-Ir-X-am-hp-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
BZ¿i-\n-jvT-amb cmjv{Sob
{]h¿Ø\w _e-ap≈ s]mXp- C-S-
am-bncp∂p \ap-°v. F∂m¬ C∂v
{]h¿Ø-\hpw {]N-cW - hpw {]I-S\- -
hp- s ams° Aßv ASn- Ø - ´ n¬

P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 9

\n∂mbn kv s sI∏nepw KqKnƒ
tSm°nepw bmlp- sa- © - d - n-ep-am-bn-
Xo¿°-s∏-Sp∂ s]mXp -C-S-ß-fn¬
IuXp-I-ta-dp-sa-¶nepw Icp-Øn-√.
hr≤-aμ - n-cß
- f
- n¬ s]mXp- C-Sß- f - psS
]pØ≥ thj-∏-I¿® ImWm-\m-Ip-
∂p-≠m-Ipw. NneXp \ntj-[n-°-s∏-
Sp-Ibpw A\yw \n¬°p-Ibpw sNøp-
tºmƒ a‰p NneXp cq]-s∏-Sp∂p
F∂p Icp-Xmw. ho´-I-߃ sSen-hn-
j≥ t{]£-I-cpsS \nizmk s\Sp-
ho¿∏p-I-fm¬ \nd™ {]Z¿i-\-im-
e-t]m-se-bm-bn.
s]mXp- C- S - ß sf Dt]- £ n®v
ImgvN° - m-cmbn \S-°m≥ a\p-jys\
]Tn-∏n-®-Xn¬ sSen-hn-j\p ]¶p-s≠-
∂ -hmZw i‡-am-Wv. Hgnhpthf-Iƒ
Sn.-hn. kocn-b-ep-Iƒ B°n-°-gn™
Hcp P\X kmwkv I m- c n- I - a mbn
]n≥hm-ßn-°-gn™ Hcp P\-X-bm-
sW∂v (kn-hnIv N{μ≥) ]dbpw
t]mse- X s∂ AXns‚ XpS¿®-
bmWv kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambn ]n∑m-dn-
°-gn™ Hcp kaq-l-Øn\v s]mXp-
C-S-ßsf Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hn√ F∂-
Xpw. \ΩpsS Ip´n-Iƒ \Ωp-tS-X-
s√∂pw Ah¿ Sn. hn. s]- ‰ p- h -
f¿Øp∂ a°-fm-sW∂pw (kn-hnIv)
]d-bp∂Xn\n-S-bn¬ Nne hni-Zo-I-c-
W-ßf - p-≠v. A—s‚ tXmfn-en-cp∂pw
hnc¬Øpºv ]nSn®pw bm{X sNøp-
∂- X n- s \- ° mƒ, hnZym- e - b - Ø nse
tNm°n\pw Nqc-en\pw Iogn-se-∂-Xn-
s\-°mƒ, Iq´p-Im¿s°m∏w sXmSn-
bnepw ssaXm-\Øpw sXcp-hnepw
F∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ \ΩpsS a°ƒ Sn.-
hn.bpsS apºn¬ NS-™n-cp-∏m-Wv.
\ΩpsS BWp-ßfpw s]Æp-ß-fp-
sams° AXn\p apºn- e p- ≠ v.
]ns∂¥v s]mXp -C-Sw? s]mXp-t_m-
[w, sXcp-hns‚ kwL-Xmfw Ft∂
\jvS-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
hoSns‚ ]cn-kcw \n¿Ωn-®n-cp∂
s]mXp -C-S-߃ Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂p-thm?
sImSp- ° ¬ hmß- e p- I fpsSbpw
Imcy- t £- a m- t \z- j - W - ß - f p- s Sbpw
A\p-`h - ß
- f- n¬\n∂v A]-cn-NX
Øn-s‚bpw kz¥-am°n A`n-am-\n-°-
en-s‚bpw kzIm-cy-XI - f
- n-te-bv°p≈
]n∑m‰w \S∂p Ign-™p. s]mXp- C-
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
S-ß-fnse Iq´mb D]-tbmKw anX-hy-
b-Øn-s‚bpw kzm{i-bX - z-Øn-s‚bpw
Km‘n- b ≥ k¶ev ] - ß - s f- b mWv
{]tbm-KØ - n-em-°n-bX - v. D]-Ic - W
- ß
- -
fp- s Sbpw D¬∏- ∂ - ß - f p- s Sbpw
Iq´mb D]-t`m-Kw, Ah-bpsS kam-
l-c-Whpw kwc-£-Whpw s]mXp
DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-fm-hp-∂Xpw a’-c-
_p- ≤ n- b n- √ mØ Iq´p- ] - t bm- K hpw
hn]-Wnsb s]mXp CS-ßf - n¬ A{X
{]k-‡-am-°n-bn-√. s]mXp- C-S-߃
C√m-Xm-Ip-∂Xpw hy‡n-Iƒ cq]-s∏-
Sp-∂Xpw hn]-Wn-bpsS IqSn {]h¿Ø-
\-am-hp-∂-X-hn-sS-bm-Wv.
]¶-Pm-£I - p-dp∏v Ab¬°q-´ß - -
fn-eqsS e£y-an-´Xv s]mXp- C-S-ß-
fpsS aq¿Ø`mh-am-Wv. kzm`m-hn-I-
ambn cq]-s∏-SpI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p
AXns‚ kmaq- l nI [¿Ωw.
F∂m¬ ]e-t∏mgpw Ipdp-∏p-km¿
AXns\ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.
- Ø
- z- AXns\ icn-bmb H∂m-bn- Xn-cn-®-
dn-bp-tºmgpw Aß-s\-sbmcp s]mXp
CS-ambnØo-cp-hm≥ Bfp-Iƒ aSn-®p.
s]mXp- h mbnØocm≥ t{]cn- ∏ n-
10
°mØ hn[w At∏m-sgbv°pw kmaq-
lnI kml- N - c y- ß ƒ Ahsc
s]mXp-hn¬\n∂v hy‡n-bn-tebv°pw
IpSpw-_-Øn-tebv°pw am‰n-bn-cp-∂p.
s]mXp- C-S-߃ km[y-am-°nb
ap≥ ssII-tfmfw hcn√ Chn-SsØ
apJy-[mcm {]mtZ-inI `c-W-ÿm-]-
\-߃°p Ign-™-Xv. A{X-tbsd
Pm{K-X-bp≠mbn-cp-∂p s]mXp CS-
߃°v kmaq- l nIt£a- Ø n¬.
AØcw ap≥ssI-I-fn-eqsS HØncn
s]Æp-ßsf sI´n-®-b-®p. HØn-cn-
t∏sc NnIn-’n-®p. AXn-tesd ASn-
ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-߃ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øn.
AXn\v hnh-c-ti-J-c-W-^m-d-ßfpw
k¿tΔ-Ifpw H∂pw
th≠nh∂n-√. C∂v
Ab¬hmknbpsS
lrZ- b - i - k v { X{Inb
]{X- Ø nse klm-
bm-`y¿∞-\-bn-eqsS
Adn-bp-Ibpw ]{X-am-
t\-P-cpsS A°u≠v
Ib-dn-bn-dßn
\ΩpsS ]Ww
Ab¬]-°-sØ-Øp-
Ibpw sNøpwhn[w
s]mXp- ap≥ssI-Iƒ
Ah-km-\n-®p. C\n
AX√, \m´nse HSp-
ßn-t∏m-ImØ \∑-I-
fp-ambn Nne sNdp-∏-
°m¿ Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-
®m-em-Is´ Ah-cpsS
t\¿°v ]cn- l mkw sNmcn- b m≥
am{Xw I\-s∏-´p-t]mbn kaq-la - \-  
- v.
(C-Xn-s\√mw A]-hm-Z-ambn IÆv
\\-bn-°p∂ kmaq-lnI t_m[-Øn-
s‚bpw ap≥ssI-IfpsSbpw Nne
A\p-`h - ß
- ƒ \ap-°n-Sb - n-ep-≠v. Ah-
X- c W hnj- b - Ø nse Kuchw
tNm¿∂p t]mhm-Xn-cn-°m≥ apJy-hn-
j-bm-h-X-c-W-Øn¬ Ahsb Xa-
kvIc - n-t°≠n hcp∂p F∂p-am-{Xw).
A]- I - S - ß - f nepw Bh- i y- ß -
fnepw ap≥]v hfsc s]s´∂p cq]-
sa-Sp-Øn-cp∂ s]mXp- C-S-߃ C∂v
Hgn™pamdp-∂-h-cp-sSbpw `b-s∏-Sp-
∂-h-cp-sSbpw samss_¬ Zr-iym-hn-
jvIm-cn-I-fp-sSbpw NnX-d-s∏´ at\m-
hn-Nm-c-߃sIm≠v A\yw\n∂p.
D’- h - ß fpw Xncp- \ m- f p- I fpw
kmaq-lnI DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-bn-cp-∂n-
SØp\n∂v, hnip≤ cq]-ßf - n¬\n∂v
"a‰hcpsS' ssI ]nSn®p am‰n-b-tXm-
sSbpw ac-Whpw hnhm-lhpw s]mXp-
Im-cy-ßf- m-bn-cp-∂n-SØv Ic-tbm-Khpw
IpSpw-_-bq-Wn‰pw ]≈n-°-Ω-‰nbpw
Npa-X-e-tb-‰-tXm-sS-bpw s]mXp-C-S-
ß-fpsS FÆw ho≠pw Ipd-™p.
BsI- ∏ msS s]mXp- C- S - ß -
sf√mw \in®pt]msb∂ {]XoXn
Cu ]d-®n¬ coXn-bn-eqsS krjvSn-
°- s ∏- S p- ∂ p- s ≠- ¶ nepw bYm¿∞-
Øn¬ Aß-s\-b-√. Xo¿Øpw \ncm-
i-s∏-Sp-ØmØ hn[-sa-¶nepw Ah-
Iƒ AhnsS Chn-sS-sbm-s°-bp-≠v.
F∂m¬ s]mXp- C-S-߃ Ipd-bp∂
Imcy-Øn¬ ]W-s∏-cp-∏Ø - ns‚ G‰-
°p-d-®n-ep-I-sf-°mƒ DXv-I-WvT-bp--
≠m- t I- ≠ - X p- ≈ - X p- s Im≠v Nne
ap≥I- c p- X - e p- I ƒ°pw ap≥
ssIIƒ°pw th≠n- b p≈ {iaw
Ft∂-bp-≈q.
sXmgn¬ taJ-e-bn¬ Ipsd-b-
¶nepw ]g-°-ap≈ s]mXp -C-S-߃
\ne-\n¬°p-∂p-s≠-∂Xv Bizm-kw.
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 11
dkn-U≥jy¬ At m-kn-tb-j-\p-
Iƒ ]pØ≥ s]mXp-CS- ß - f - mWv. (I-
≈s\ `b-s∏-´n-´m-sW-¶nepw!) Icp-
Øm¿÷n°p∂ \nc-h[n ka-c-ap-J-
ßfpw s]mXp- C-Sß - f - psS ]pXp-cq]w
Xs∂. Hm¿°p´pw s^bvkv _p°pw
t]mep≈ tkmjy¬ s\‰vh¿°p-I-
sfbpw Hcp-hn-[Ø- n¬ s]mXp- C-Sß - -
fpsS KpW-]-c-amb \n¿Ωm-W-ambn
]pXnb Ime-L-´-Øn¬ AwKo-I-cn-
°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q.
\ap-s°-¥mWv sNøm-\m-hp-I?
Bfp-I-fpsS s]mXp-t_m-[w, AXn-
eqsS hnI- k n- t °≠ k∂- ≤ - X m-
t_m-[w, ]mc-kv]-cy]cX- Ch-I-fn-
eqsS Xncn-®p-]nSn-
t°≠ H∂mWv
s]mXp- C- S w.
NneXp Xncn-s®-Sp-
°m-\m-hm-Ø-hn[w
\jv S - s ∏- ´ n- ´ p- ≠ v .
NneXp auenI-kz-
`m-hß - t- fmsSbs√-
¶nepw XncnsI
sIm≠p-h-cm-hp-
∂Xpw a‰p NneXv
A t X - ] S n
Xs∂tbm IqSp-
X¬ sa®- a mtbm
\n¿Ωn-s®-Sp-°m-hp-
∂-Xp-am-Wv.
k m a q l n I
kmwkvIm-cnI
kmlN-cy-ß-fpsS
am‰sØ Dƒs°m≠v \ap°p ]cn-Nn-
X- a - √ mØ s]mXp- C- S - ß - f psS
]pØ≥cq]- ß fpw Dbn¿sIm- t ≠-
°mw. CØcw km[y-X-I-fn-eq-sS-
bmWv s]mXp- C-SsØ \mw C\nbpw
kao-]n-t°-≠-Xv. ]t£ AXn-\p≈
ap≥ssI-Iƒ km[y-am-tI-≠Xpw
s]mXp- C-Sß-fn¬\n∂p Xs∂-bs - √?
Ah FhnsSbmWv ? AXv \mw
Ct∏mƒ Nhn´n\n¬°p∂ {]Xew
Xs∂- b m- W v. BZyw ImWp∂
BtfmSv ]p©n-cn-®p-sIm≠v XpS-ßp-
I. F∂n´v \ap- s °- √ m- h ¿°pw
tN¿∂v ]pXp-h-’cw BtLm-jn-
°mw.
tNs°m-gn™ CSw
kÆn- ss]-IS
G ‰hpw Ipd®p `cn- ° p∂
k¿°m-cmWv \√ k¿°m-sc∂p ]d-
™Xv sl‚ n tUhnUv tXmtdm
BWv. k¿°m¿ Ipd-®p-am{Xw `cn-
®m¬ aXn-sb-¶n¬ _m°n `cWw
P\- ß ƒ kzbw \n¿Δ- l n- ° - W w.
AØcw `- c - W - \ n¿Δ- l - W - a m- W v ,
bYm¿∞-Øn¬ `cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v
{]Jym- ] n- ° m- s Xbpw kzb- a - d n- b m-
sXbpw s]mXp- C-S-߃ hgn \S-∂p-
sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. s]mXp CSß-fn-
eqsS P\-tI-{μo-IrX cmjv{Sobw Hcp
A¥¿[m-c-bmbn \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p.
s]mXp -C-S-߃ a‰p ]e-Xn\pw hgn-
-am-dn-bt∏mƒ \jvS-s∏-´Xp P\-ß-
fpsS cmjv{Sobim‡o-Ic - W
- Ø
- ns‚
hgn-If - n-sem-∂m-W.v cmjv{So-bhpw aX-
]-c-hpw hwio-b-hp-amb hn`m-Ko-b-X-
Iƒ shSn™v a\p- j y≥ F∂
\nebv ° p kmtlmZ- c y- t ØmsS
HØp-Iq-Sm\pw Iq´m-bvatbmsS Nn¥n-
°m\pw {]h¿Øn-°m\pw B\-μn-
°m\pw ZpxJn°m\pw Ie-ln-°m\pw
D≈ thZn- I - s fbpw kμ¿`- ß -
sfbpamWv Rm≥ s]mXp- C-S-߃
F∂p hnh-£n-°p-∂-Xv. B[p-\nI
a\p-jy\p a‰p ]e-Xn-t\m-Sp-sam∏w
CXpw \jvSs∏Sp∂p F∂p a\- n-
em-°m≥ Gsd _p≤n Bh-iy-an-√.
Cu \jvSs - ∏-Se
- ns‚ cmjv{Sob kz`m-
h-amWv BZyw kqNn-∏n-®-Xv.
hy‡n°v A¿∞-h-Ømb kpc-
£n- X Xzw \¬Im≥ Ign- b p- ∂ Xv
Ahs‚ Np‰p- a p≈ kaq- l - Ø n-
\mtWm hnZq-ca - mb `c-WI
- q-SØ
- ns‚
kwhn-[m-\-߃°mtWm?
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 12
hy‡nbnse kmaqly DØ-c-hm-Zn-
Xzt_m[- s Øbpw \oXn- t _m- [ -
sØbpw DW¿Øm\pw k{In-b-am-
°m\pw Ign-bp-∂Xv Np‰p-h´ kaq-l-
Øn-\mtWm tI{μo-Ir-X-amb A[n-
Im-cc
- q-]ß
- ƒ°mtWm? hy‡n-bnse
k¿§m-fl-I-Xsb hnI-kn-∏n-°m≥
Ign-bp-∂Xv Ah-\nse As√-¶n¬
Ah-fnse kzXz-Øn\v CSw e`n-
°p∂ sNdpk-aq-l-ßfnse _‘-
߃°mtWm, hn`m-Kob Nn¥-I-
fm¬ Bth-i-`-cn-X-cm-hp∂ Bƒ°q-
´-ß-fnse H‰bv°p \n¬∏n-\mtWm?
hy‡n-bpsS B≤ym-flnI hnImkw
\S- ° p- ∂ Xv Ah\v As√- ¶ n¬
Ahƒ°p Np‰p-ap≈ hy‡n-I-fp-
ambn AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ hbv°msX
CS-s]Sptºm-gmtWm, Itºmf \nb-
a-߃°-\p-kr-Xa - mbn s]cp-am-dp-tºm-
gmtWm? CØcw tNmZy- ß ƒ
Db¿Øn-s°m-≠-√msX s]mXp- C-S-
ß- f psS cmjv { So- b - s Ø- ° p- d n®v
\ap°p Nn¥n-°m-\m-hn-√.
s]mXp- C-S-߃ A{]-Xy-£-am-
hp-tºmƒ as‰-¥mWv {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-
∂Xv? F¥pw hmS-Ibv°v e`n-°p∂
kwhn- [ m- \ ßfpw F¥n\pw Z√m-
f∑m¿ th≠nhcp∂ kwhn- [ m- \ -
ßfpw Xs∂-bmWv \ΩpsS ap∂n-se-
Øp-∂-Xv. BZy-tØ-Xn\v lb-dnwKv
F∂pw c≠m- a - t Ø- X n\v
I¨kƒ´≥kn F∂pw ]d- b pw.
BwK- t eb]Z- ß ƒsIm≠v Cu
kwhn- [ m- \ - ß ƒ°v Hcp am\yX
ssIh- c p∂pap≠- t √m. \ΩpsS
\m´n≥]p-d-ß-fnse hnhm-l-ßfpw
a‰p NS-ßp-Ifpw Ab¬°m¿ HØp-
IqSn ]¥¬sI´n tai, Itkc,
sIm´, h´n, ]m{X- ß ƒ F√mw
Ab¬hoSp-If - n¬\n∂v kwL-Sn-∏n®v
BtLm- j - a mbn \S- Ø n- b n- c p∂
Imew- t]m-bn. F√m- sem-´psem-Sp-
°p-Ifpw hmS-Ibv°v sImSp-°p∂
lb- d nwKv ÿm]- \ - ß ƒ \ΩpsS
{Kma-ß-fn¬t∏mepw \nc-\n-c-bmbn
ÿm\w ]nSn-®Xv Hcp kuI-cy-ambn
\ap°p tXm∂p-∂p. Cu kuI-cy-
߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]W-ap-≠m-°n-
bm¬ aXn-bt√m F∂p \mam-iz-kn-
°p-∂p. Xs‚ Ab¬°m-cs\ kz¥-
am°n \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xnepw kuI-
cy- { ]Zw AXm- s W∂p \ap°p
tXm∂p-∂p. Ab¬°m-cs\ kz¥-
am°n \ne-\n¿Ø-W-sa-¶n¬ \Ωƒ
Ab¬°m-c\pw kz¥-am-bn-cn-°W - a
- -
t√m. AsXmcp s]m√m-∏m-sW∂v
Bscm-s°tbm \Ωsf \nc-¥cw
]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. A]-c≥ Fs‚ i{Xp
F∂ XØz-imkv{Xw hnZym-e-b-ß-
fnepw tZhm- e - b - ß - f nepwhsc
\nd™p\n¬°p-∂p. A]-c≥ X\n°v
a’-cn-°m\pw Akq-b-s∏-Sm-\p-ap-≈-
h≥ am{X-am-sW∂v \ΩpsS a\- p-
I-fn¬ Btcm \nc-¥cw a{¥n-°p-∂p.
\mw Pohn-°p∂ kaq-l-Øn¬ Hcp
hy‡n F∂ \nebv°v \ap-
s°mckvXnXzw Bh-iy-an-√. adn®v
\mw \ne-\n¬°p∂ Itºm-f-Øn¬
Hcp D]--t`m-‡mhv F∂ \ne-bn¬
\ap-s°mcp AkvXnXzw D≠m-bm¬
aXn F∂pw \sΩ ]ecpw ]eXpw
\nc-¥cw Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Pohn-
°pI F∂Xv ssPhn-I-amb H∂pw
\ne-\n¬°pI F∂Xv PUn-I-amb
H∂p-am-W.v BZy-tØ-Xn\v ka-ck - s - ∏-
´p-t]m-Iepw c≠m-a-tØ-Xn\v a’-
cn®v CSw Is≠-Øepw Bh-iy-am-
sW∂ Hcp [z\n- b p- a p- ≠ v.
BZytØXns‚ cmjv{Sobkz`mhw
D≈n¬\n∂p≈ `c- W hpw c≠m-
atØXns‚ cmjv { Sobkz`mhw
]pdsa\n∂p≈ `c- W - h p- a m- W v .
ImcWw ka-c-k-s∏-S-en¬ Hcp d^-
dn°v ÿm\-an√; F∂m¬ a’-c-
Øn¬ AXp-≠p-Xm-\pw.
A¿∞-]q¿Æ-ambn Pohn-°pI
F∂Xv C∂p \ΩpsS e£y-a√;
AYhm \maXp e£yw hbv°p-∂p-
s≠∂p ]d- b p- s a- ¶ n¬ AXns‚
A¿∞w thsd-bm-bn-cn-°pw. A¿∞-
Øn\v kºØv F∂ Hcp A¿∞-hp-
ap-≠-t√m. Pohn-XsØ kw_-‘n®v
ka- { K- a mb ho£- W - a p- ≈ - h sc
kw_- ‘ n- ® n- S - t Ømfw Pohn- X -
Øns‚ hnhn[ Xe-ßs - f-°p-dn-®p≈
[mc-Wb - p-≠m-hpw. a\p-jy-Po-hn-XØ - n-
\v Xn∂pI, -Ip-Sn-°pI, B\-μn-°pI
F∂ km[mcW P¥p- h n- I m- c -
߃°v A∏p-dØv cmjv{So-bhpw
B≤ym- fl n- I - h pw _u≤n- I - h pw
kmwkvIm- c n- I - h p- s am- s °- b mb
hnhn[ Xe- ß - f p- ≠ v . k¿Δ- X e
kv ] ¿in- b mb Hcp Pohn- X - a mWv
A¿∞]q¿Æ-amb Pohn-Xw. icn-
bmb Pohn-Xm-\μw At∏m-gmWv e`n-
°p-I. cmjv{Sob]m¿´n ktΩ-f\
ÿesØ Bƒ°q-´-Øn-sem-cm-fm-
Ip- t ºmƒ, t]mfnwKv _ qØnse
\o≠ Iymºn-sem-cm-fm-Ip-tºmƒ Hcp
hy‡n- b psS Pohn- X - Ø ns‚
cmjv{Sobam\-Øn\v F¥p {]Im-i-
\-amWp≠mhpI? Xo¿∞m-S\tI{μ-
ß- f nepw BƒssZhßfpsS
Im¬∏mZßfnepw `uXnIZpxJß-
fp-sSbpw taml-ß-fp-sSbpw `mfi-
s°-´p-Iƒ Agn®ph®v B¿Ø-e-
bv°p∂ P\-°q-´-ß-fn-tem, N´-∏Sn
BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fpsS \n¿Δ-l-
W-ß-fntem Hcp hy‡n-bpsS Pohn-
X-Øns‚ Bflo-b-X-e-Øn\v {]Im-
i\w e`n-°ptam?
Hcp hy‡n-bpsS kzXz-{]-Im-i-
\-Øn\v ]c-am-h[n Ah-kcw e-`n-
°pI Ahs\ Adn-bp∂ Ah≥
Adn-bp∂ sNdpkaqlß-fn-emhpw.
AØcw sNdp-kaql-ß-fpsS apf-
s]m-´-ep-Ifpw h-f¿®-Ifpw hnS¿®-
Ifpw ]qØp-e-b-ep-Ifpw \S-°p∂
CS-ß-fmWv s]m-Xp -C-S-߃. kzXz-
{]-Im-i\- Ø
- ns‚ cmjv{Sob A¿∞w
Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Hcp
hy‡n Pohn-°p∂ kaq-l-Øn-s‚-
s]m-Xp-hmb Imcy-ß-fnepw B kaq-
l-Ønse CX-c-hy-‡n-I-fpsS Imcy-
ß-fnepw A`n-{]mb cq]o-I-cWw \S-

hy‡n°v A¿∞-h-Ømb kpc-£n-XXzw \¬Im≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv Ahs‚ Np‰p-ap≈ kaq-

l- Ø n- \ mtWm hnZq- c - a mb `c- W - I q- S - Ø ns‚ kwhn- [ m- \ - ß ƒ°mtWm? hy‡nbnse
kmaqly DØ- c - h m- Z n- X zt_m[- s Øbpw \oXn- t _m- [ - s Øbpw DW¿Øm\pw k{In- b - a m-
°m\pw Ign- b p- ∂ Xv Np‰p- h ´ kaq- l - Ø n- \ mtWm tI{μo- I r- X - a mb A[n- I m- c - c q- ] -
߃°mtWm? hy‡n-bnse k¿§m-fl-I-Xsb hnI-kn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv Ah-\nse
As√-¶n¬ Ah-fnse kzXz-Øn\v CSw e`n-°p∂ sNdpk-aq-l-ßfnse _‘-߃°mtWm,
hn`m-Kob Nn¥-I-fm¬ Bth-i-`-cn-X-cm-hp∂ Bƒ°q-´-ß-fnse H‰bv°p \n¬∏n-\mtWm?

P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 13

Øp-I, ]¶m-fn-bm-hp-I, hne-bn-cp-Ø-
ep-Ifpw hna¿i-\-ßfpw \S-Øp-I,
sNdpØp\nev]p- I ƒ \S- Ø pI
Fs∂-√m-am-Wv. s]mXp-hn¬ \mw
cmjv{So-bsØ ImWp-∂Xv `c-W-Iq-
S-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´p am{X-am-Wv.
F∂m¬ `c-W-IqS _mly-amb Hcp
cmjv{So-bhpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. `c-
W-Iq-S-Øns‚ kz`m-h-߃ \n¿Æ-
bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ `c-W-Iq-S-_-‘n-X-a-
√mØ cmjv{So-bØ - n\pw henb ]¶p-
≠v. P\-߃°v Ah¿ Pohn-°p∂
CS-ß-fn¬ `c-W-Iq-SsØ B{i-bn-
°m-sXbpw `c-WI - q-Ss
- Ø-∏‰n Nn¥n-
°m-sXbpw F{X-am{Xw apt∂m-´p-t]m-
Im≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂Xv B P\-k-aq-l-
Øns‚ cmjv{So-b-kzm-X-{¥y-hp-ambn
_‘-s∏´ Imcy-am-Wv. Cu A¿∞-
Øn¬ P\-߃ FhnsS \n¬°p∂p
F∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw `c-W-Iq-S-
Øns‚ kz`mhw \nb-{¥n-°p∂ LS-
I-am-bn-cn-°pw.
apºv \ΩpsS \m´n≥]p-dß - f- nse
P\-ß-fpsS s]mXp-hmb Bh-iy-ß-
fn¬ Gsdbpw \n¿Δ-ln-°-s∏-´n-cp-
∂Xv s]mXp-P-\-ß-fpsS Iq´m-bva-I-
fn¬\n∂pw kam-l-cn-°-s∏-´n-cp∂
F√m A¿∞-Øn-ep-ap≈ tijn-Iƒ
sIm≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v `c-W-Iq-S-
߃ A{X-I≠v A{]-k‡ - ß- f- m-bn-
cp-∂p. C∂v P\-ß-fpsS Iq´m-bva-
bpsS CS- ß ƒ lb- d nwKv I mcpw
I¨kƒ´≥kn- ° mcpw Itø-
dnbt∏mƒ Iq´mbva F∂Xp _nh-
td-Pkv Hu´ve-‰p-Iƒ°p apºnepw
amth- e n- t Ãm- d p- I ƒ°p apºnepw
Db¿∂ptIƒ°p∂ P\- ß - f psS
Bc-h-߃ am{X-am-bn. ChnsS `c-
W-Iq-S-߃ P\-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \nc-
¥c km∂n-≤y-am-bn. `c-W-Iq-S-߃
F∂p ]d-™m¬ AXns‚ {]mtbm-
Kn-Im¿∞w `c-W-Iq-S-ßsf AI-
Øp\n∂pw ]pdØp\n∂pw
ap∂n¬\n∂pw ]n∂n¬\n∂pw \nb-
{¥n- ° p- ∂ - h ¿ F∂pXs∂- b m- W v .
ChnsS P\- ß ƒ cmjv { Sobambn
Zp¿∫ecmhp- I - b mWv sNbv X - X v .
CXns‚ A¿∞w s]mXp- C-S-߃
P\-ß-fpsS cmjv{Sob {]m]vXn-bpsS
ktΩ-f\ - ÿ - e - ß
- ƒ IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p
F∂-Xm-Wv.
Fßs\ s]mXp- C-Sß - fpw Ah-
bpsS cmjv{Sob ZuXy-ßfpw Xncn-
sI- ]n-Sn°mw F∂v Cu apSnhns‚
ImeØv ]ecpw B-tem-Nn-°p-∂p-≠v.
s]mXp- C- S - ß ƒ hos≠- S p- ° m≥
h∂p-tN-cp∂ ]e Ah-k-c-ßfpw
P\-ß-fpsS cmjv{Sob im‡o-I-c-
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
WsØ `b- s ∏- S p- ∂ - h ¿ Iui- e -
]q¿Δw A´n-a-dn-°p-∂p-≠v. G‰hpw
\√ DZm-l-cWw ]uc-∑m-cpsS `c-W-
L-S\- m-]c
- a
- mb s]mXp- C-Sa - mbn \ne-
hn¬h∂ {Kma-k-`-Isf `c-W-IqSw
X{¥-]-c-ambn B\p-Iqey hnX-cW
thZn-Iƒ am{X-am°n am‰n-s°m≠v
cmjv{So-bm-[n-Im-c] - c- a
- mbn \n¿ho-cy-am-
°n-b-Xm-Wv. I™n∏mSsØ -Ejn
Xpey-\mb Hcp ]≈n-°qSw hm[ym¿
cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-SpØ Ab¬°q´
k¶-ev]sØ aX-˛-cm-jv{Sob kwL-
S-\-Iƒ GsX√mw hn[-Øn-emWv
aeo-a-k-am-°p-∂-sX∂v \mw I≠p-
sIm-≠m-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
`c- W - I qS B{in- X - X zhpw
Itºmf B{in-XX - zhpw Ign-bp-∂{X
Hgn-hm-°m≥ hnhn[ cwK-ß-fn¬ \S-
°p∂ {ia-ßsf ]pXnb Ime-Øn\p
tN¿∂ a\p- j y- ° q- ´ m- b v a - I - f psS
kmaq-lnIcq]-߃ sa\bp∂ Xe-
Øn-te°p hnI-kn-∏n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
a\pjykv t \ln- I - f mb s]mXp
{]h¿Ø-Ic - psS {i≤ ]Xn-tb≠ Hcp
cwK-am-Wn-Xv. s]mXp- C-S-ßfpw Ah-
bpsS cmjv{Sob ZuXy-ßfpw hos≠-
Sp-°m-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ icn-
bmb Zni- b n- e p≈ cmjv{Sob
{]h¿Ø\w Xs∂-bm-Wv.
14
 tNs°m-gn™ CSw

hn`-P-\-am-hmw, hn`m-Ko-b-X-b-cpXv
sI. ]n. F. dlow
{]Ir- X n- b nse Bt«- j - Ø n-
s‚bpw ]mc-kv]-cy-Øn-s‚bpw Zriy-
ß-fn-tebv°v {i≤-£-Wn-®p-sIm≠v
hneyw thUvkvh¿Øv hne-]n-®Xv
Cßs\: "".... have I not reason to
lament what man has made of
man ''(a- \ p- j y≥ Ah- s \- Ø s∂
F¥m-°n-Øo¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v
hne-]n-°m≥ F\n°v Imc-W-ant√).
{]Ir- X n- b n¬ sFIyw ]pe- c p- ∂ -
Xns‚ Gsd DZm- l - c - W - ß - f p- ≈ -
t∏mƒ a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ XpS-cp∂
Ass\-Iyhpw kv]¿≤bpw kpa-\-
 p-If - n-ep-fh- m-°p∂ AkzmÿyØn-
te-bv°mWv Cu tNmZy-Øn-eqsS
Ihn hnc¬Nq-≠n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. AwK-
kwJy IqSp-tºmƒ hn`-P\w A\n-
hm-cy-am-hpw. Hcp ¢m n¬ tN¿∂n-´p-
≈-hc - psS FÆw 120 BsW∂p Icp-
Xp-I. Ahsc kuI-cym¿∞w 40
hoXw hnZym¿∞n-I-fp≈ 3 Unhn-j-
\p- I - f n- e mbn Ccp- Ø p- ∂ p- s h∂pw
hnNm-cn-°p-I. GsX-¶nepw Unhn-j-
\nse hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ CXc Unhn-
j-\p-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-hsc At]-
£n®v tbmKytcm Atbm- K ytcm
BbXp sIm≠√ Cu hn`-P\w \S-
Øn-b-sX∂v hy‡w. C{]-Imcw a\p-
jy-cm-in, hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-b-
s∏-´Xv t]mse ]e tKm{X-ß-fmbpw hn`-P-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ hn`m-Ko-b- ߃ XΩn¬ AIew IqSn-h-cn-Ibpw
D]-tKm-{X-ß-fmbpw hn`-Pn-°-s∏-´-n-cn- Xbpw hntcm-[hpw hf¿∂p hcp-∂Xv sNøp- ∂ A\p- ` - h - ß ƒ am\h
°p-∂p. GsX-¶nepw hn`mKw a‰p - AXo-h- \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-am-Wv. kmtlm-Zcy-Øn\v `oj-Wn-bp-b¿Øp-
hn-`m-K-ßsf At]-£n®v t{ijvT-am- I-bm-sW∂ hkvXpX Ah-KW - n-°m-
A\n-hm-cy-amb th¿Xn-cn-hp-I-fp-
b-Xp-sIm-≠-√, {]Xyp-X, ]c-kv]cw h- X - √ . a\p- j ys‚ A⁄- X - b pw,
≈-t∏mƒ Xs∂ Ahbv°XoX-amb
Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ kuI-cy-Øn-\p-th- A⁄- X sb NqjWw sNøp∂
sFIy-Øn-s‚bpw ]c-kv]-c-[m-c-W-
≠n-bmWv Cu hn`-P-\-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≈- kzm¿∞-Xb - p-amWv Cu Ah-ÿm-hn-
bp-sSbpw CS-߃ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥
sX∂p Jp¿-B≥ XpS¿∂v Nq≠n-°m- ti-j-Øns‚ tlXp-sh∂v hy‡w.
hnth- I n- I ƒ _m[y- ÿ - c m- h p- ∂ p.
´p-∂p. X߃ kwkm-cn-°p∂ `mj,
Ahsc XpW- b v ° m≥ DZv { K- Y - \ - ‘Ah, how cruel is man’s ignorance!'
X߃ Bt«-jn® aXw, X߃ AsX, a\p-jys‚ A⁄X F{X-
Øns‚ DZvt_m-[-I¿ Im-em-Im-e-ß-
sNbvXp hcp∂ sXmgn¬ ˛ Cßs\ {Iqcw! F∂v Jeo¬ Pn{_m≥ hne-
fn¬ F√m hn`m-K-ß-fnepw {]Xy-£-
]e-Xn-s‚bpw t]cn¬ a\pjykaq-l- ]n-®Xv F{X {]k-‡w.
s∏-Sm-dp-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ s]mXp- C-S-
Øn¬ ]e hn`m-Kß - ƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°p- A[n-t£-]m¿l-amb hntcm-[m-
߃ Ipd-™p-h-cn-I-bpw, kap-Zm-b-
∂p. kzm`m-hn-I-ambn kw`-hn® Cu
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 15
`m-k-sa-∂pw, \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb hn[n
ssh]-co-Xy-sa∂pw hnfn-t°≠ hn`m-
Ko- b X aX- h y- X ym- k sØ
ap≥\n¿Ønbp≈- X m- s W∂v Cu
teJ-I≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. ImcWw GXp
aXhpw Bssfl-IysØ B[m-c-am-
°n-bp≈ a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ BZ¿i
kwln- X - b m- s W- ∂ Xp Xs∂.
_p≤\pw {Inkv X phpw apl- Ω - Z p-
apƒs∏sS ]e PK-ZvKp-cp-°-∑mcpw
aX-ÿm]-I-cmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.
F∂m¬ aX-ÿm-]I - ¿ F∂-Xn-tesd
Ah¿ F°m-e-sØbpw a\p-jy¿°v
kzoIm-cy-am-b, H∏w A\nhm-cy-amb
ASn-ÿm\ ⁄m\-Øns‚ {]Imiw
]c-Ønb aln-Xm-°-ft√? F√m- aX
kaq-l-ß-fnepw AXn-cp-Isf D√w-
Ln- ° p∂ Znhy- k v t \- l - Ø ns‚
ktμiw tIƒ∏n® ⁄m\n- I ƒ
D≠m-bn-´nt√? B ]pWym-flm-°ƒ
Ah¿ Pohn-®n-cp-∂-t∏mgpw ]nev°m-
eØpw F√m-hc - mepw BZ-cn-°s - ∏-´n-
´nt√? "aXw `n∂n-∏n-°p∂p, Bflo-
bX H∂n-∏n-°p∂p'sh∂ {]kvXm-h-
tam¿°p-∂p. "aXw `n∂n-∏n-°p∂p'
sh∂ \nco-£-WsØ "aX-Øns‚
t]cn¬ hnh-c-tZm-jn-Iƒ shdpsX
`n∂n-°p-∂p'-sh∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ a\-
 n-em-°-Ww. alm-flPn Nq≠n-°m-
´n- b Xv t]mse kIe aX- ß fpw
DZvt_m[n-∏n-°p∂ a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚
ASn-ÿm-\m-Z¿i-߃ A`n-∂-am-Wv.
hnip- ≤ - ∑ m¿ kzPo- h nXwsIm≠v
ÿm]n- ® n- ´ p≈ Cu bmYm¿∞y-
Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ F√m-h¿°pw
H∂n-°m≥ CS-ßfpw Ah-kc - ß
- fpw
krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\v aX-t\-Xr-Xz-߃
{ian- ° - W w. aX- ß ƒ kz¥w
hy‡nXzw \ne- \ n¿Øn- s °m≠p
Xs∂ CØcw Iq´m- b v a - I ƒ°v
ap≥I-sø-Sp-°-Ww. AØcw kwK-a-
k-μ¿`-ß-fn¬ X¿°-hn-j-b-߃
IS-∂p-hc - m-Xn-cn-°m≥ {i≤n-°p-Ibpw
thWw. aX- Ø ns‚ t]cn- e p≈
IpSp mb [mc-W-I-fpw, aX-߃
XΩn- e p≈ Abn- Ø hpw \oßpw-
hn[w Bfl- ⁄ m- \ m- ` n- a pJyw
t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m-\p≈ {]b-Xv\-
߃ D≠m-h-Ww. C∂v a\p-jy-k-l-
{k-߃ ˛Ah¿ GXv aX-k-aq-l-
Øn¬ s]´-hc - m-bm-epw˛ A[¿Ω-Øn-
tebv ° v A\n- b - { ¥n- X amw hn[w
A[x]Xn-°p-I-bt√? Ahsc [¿Ω-
Øn-tebv°v Xncn®phnfn-°m-\p≈
aX-t\-Xr-Xz-ß-fpsS kwbpIvX DZy-
a-߃ D≠m-th-≠-Xnt√? CØcw
\o°- ß ƒ Hcp- a - b psS CS- ß fpw
Ah-kc - ß
- fpw Dd-∏p-hc - p-Øm\pw DX-
Ip-sa∂v \mw Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww.
C¥y Hcp P\m-[n-]Xy cmPy-am-
Wv. Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp \nco-£n-
®Xv t]mse P\m-[n-]Xyw kl-I-c-
W-am-W.v AXv Hcp am\-kn-Ih - n-t\mZw
t]mep-am-Wv. AXv (k-Zp-t±-iy-ßsf
ap≥\n¿Øn) X¿°-߃ Hgn-hm-°-
tZio-b-e-£y-߃
km£m- X v I - c n- t °- ≠ Xv
¢m v apdn- I - f n- e q- s S- b m-
sW∂v alm- fl m- K m‘n
Hm¿Ωn- ∏ n- ® p. a\p- j y-
sc∂ \ne-bn¬, kl-]u-
c-∑msc∂\n-e-bn¬
X߃ ka-∑mcpw
ktlm-Z-cp-am-sW∂ A-
dnhv Hcp- a n®v Ifn®pw
Hcp-an®v ]Tn®pw Hcp-an®v
Blcn®pw Xß- f psS
A\p-`-h-am-°m≥
hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v km[n-
°p-∂Xv hn-Zym-ebw
aptJ- \ - b m- W v .
em- W v . hyXykv X ho£- W - ß ƒ
XΩn-ep≈ (tkm]m[n-I-am-b) HØp-
Xo¿∏p- a m- W - X v . Zu¿`m- K y- h - i m¬
\ΩpsS cmjv{Sob {]ÿm-\-߃
A‘-amb FXn¿∏pw hntcm[-hp-
amWv cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ A¥- -Ø-
F∂v [cn-®-Xp-t]mse tXm∂p-∂p.
s\lvdp \nco-£n-®Xv {]Im-c-ap≈
P\m-[n-]X - y-Øn¬ A`n-{]mb hyXym-
k- ß ƒ°∏p- d Øv \mSns‚ \∑-
bv°mbn cmjv{So-b-I-£n-Iƒ ]c-
kv]cw kl-I-cn-°pw. ho£-W-t`-Z-
ß-fn-cnt° Xs∂ kaql \∑-bv°p-
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
th-≠nbpw ]uc-a-cym-Z-bpsS `mK-
ambpw Hcp-an-°p∂ Cu A`n-Pm-X¿
bYm¿∞- Ø n¬ {]I- S - a m- ° p- ∂ Xv
BZ-cm¿l-amb Xß-fpsS k∑-\  - m-
Wv. Cu a\xkuμcyw Ah-cpsS
Iem-t_m[w Xs∂-bm-Wv. P\m-[n-
]Xyw hnt\m-Za - m-sW-∂pw, hnhm-Zß - -
sfm-gn-hm-°-em-sW-∂pw ho£-W-t`-
Z-߃ \ne-\n-ev°th Xs∂ _lp-
P- \ - Ø ns‚ ASn- b - ¥ - c m- h - i y-
߃°mbn Ah X - Ω
- n-ep≈ XmXvIm-
en-Ia - mb HØp-Xo¿∏n\v k∂≤cmh-
em-sW∂pw s\lvdp ]d-™Xv F{X
A¿∞-hØpw hnNmc ca-Wo-b-hp-
amWv!
F∂m¬ CØ-c-Øn¬ P\m-[n-
]Xy kwkvImcw ioen-®n-´n-√m-Ø-h-
cpsS cmjv{Sob Agn-™m´w \m\m-
Xcw Ipg-∏ß - ƒ°v tlXp-hm-hp-Ib - m-
Wn-t∏mƒ. Ass\-Iyw, i{Xp-X, hI-
h- c p- Ø ¬ ˛ Cßs\ Fs¥√mw
{]Xym-Lm-X-߃! kmwkvIm-cnI
kan-Xn-Iƒ, bqØv ¢∫p-Iƒ, hm-b-
\-im-e-Iƒ, {KŸm-e-߃ ˛F√mw
]m¿´n-I-fpsS t]cn¬ shtΔ-sd-bp-
≠m-hp-∂p. Ch tIh-ea - c
- pXv F∂√
]d-™p-hc - p-∂X - v. hn`m-Ko-bX - I
- ƒ°-
Xo-X-ambn F√m-h¿°pw \m´p-Im-
sc∂ \ne-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Xc-s∏-
Sp∂ CS-߃ \jv-S-s∏-Sm-Ø-hn[w
Cu {]h-WX \nb-{¥n-°-s∏-S-W-sa-
∂mWv hnh- £ . GsX- ¶ nepw
cmjv{SobI£n°v {]map-Jy-ap≈
{]tZ-iß - f
- n¬ B I£n-bpsS t\Xm-
hns‚ kvamc-Ia - m-bn-´mhpw hmb-\i - m-
etbm {KŸm-e-btam ÿm]n-°-s∏-
Sp-I. F√m-h¿°pw Xß-fp-tSXv F∂v
A`n-am-\-]q¿Δw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm≥
]‰pw- h n[w tZiob t\Xm- ° -
fpsStbm \thm- ∞ m\ \mb- I - c p-
sStbm kmlnXy kmwkvIm-cn-I-hy-
‡n-Xz-ß-fp-sStbm t]cn¬ hmb-\-
im-e-Ifpw {KŸm-e-b-ßfpw a‰pw
ÿm]n-°p-∂X - mWv DNn-Xw. KpW-{]-
Zhpw AXpXs∂.
tZio-b-e-£y-߃ km£m-XvI-
cn-t°-≠Xv ¢m v apdn-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-
sW∂v alm-flm-Km‘n Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p.
a\p-jy-sc∂ \ne-bn¬, kl-]u-c-
16
 tNs°m-gn™ CSw
∑msc∂\n- e - b n¬ X߃ ka-
∑mcpw ktlm-Z-cp-am-sW∂ A-dnhv
Hcp-an®v Ifn®pw Hcp-an®v ]Tn®pw Hcp-
an®v Blcn®pw Xß-fpsS A\p-`-
h-am-°m≥ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v km[n-
°p-∂Xv hn-Zym-ebw aptJ-\-bm-Wv.
s]mXp-hn-Zym-e-b-߃ aX-k-ap-Zm-b-
߃°p hoXn®p sImSp-°p-tºmƒ
Cu km[yX Npcp-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p.
a\p-jy- a-\- p-Isf sFIy-s∏-
Sp-Øp∂ ssZhnI kn≤n-bmWv Ie.-
aq- e y- N ypXn Iem- t a- J - e sbbpw
_m[n- ® p- s h- ∂ Xv icn. F¶nepw
h¿§o-b-X-bpsS then-s°-´p-Isf
XI¿°m≥ klmbn-°p∂ {][m\
CS- ß ƒ Ct∏mgpw Ie- b p- t S- X m-
sW∂v kΩ-Xn-°-Ww. Iem-tI-c-f-
Øn\v hnhn[ aX- k - a p- Z m- b - ß -
fn¬\n∂v ssIh∂ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ
{]iw-km¿l-am-Wv. GXv aX-Øns‚
tUm. sI. sP. Kmkv]¿ sN√m\w
t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Ie-bm-bmepw
AXns‚ \n¿Ωm-W-Ønepw Ah-X-
c-W-Ønepw aX-t`-Z-at\y Ign-hp-≈-
h¿ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p-sh∂ hkvXpX
BÀm-Z-I-c-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-Wm¿∞w tI c-f-Øns‚ ka-Im-eo\ kmaqly cm-jv{So-bm-hÿ "s]mXp
]d-b-s´, am∏n-f-∏m´v B Ie-bn¬ CS'sØ°p-dn-®p≈ kwhm-Z-ß-fpw hnhm-Z-ß-fpw \nd-™-Xm-Wv. {]tXy-
XXv]-ccpw {]ho-W-cp-amb kIe In®v ItØm-en-°m-k`- bpw IΩyq-WnÃv {]ÿm-\hpw kwhm-Zß - f- n-te¿s∏-
klr-Z-b-cp-sSbpw Ie-bm-Wv. `‡n- Sp-tºmƒ "s]mXp CS'sØ∏‰nbp≈ N¿®-Iƒ am[y-a-ß-fn¬ CSw ]nSn-
Km- \ - ß - f m- e - ] n- ° p∂ KmbI¿ °p-∂p. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ "s]mXp CS'sØ°p-dn-®p≈ XmØzn-I-
sslμh, {InkvXo- b , C…m- amb hnNn-¥-\-amWv Cu teJ-\-Øns‚ BZy XmXv-]-cyw. H∏w cmjv{So-
anIKm\-߃ D≈n¬ X´pw--hn[w bw, aXw, h¿§o-bX XpS-ßn-b-h-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈- sN-dnb Btem-N-\bpw
]mSp-∂p. apl-Ω-Zvdm^n-bp-sSbpw CXn-ep-≠v.
tbip-Zm-kn-s‚bpw {]nb-¶c - X
- z-Øn\v F¥mWv "s]mXp CSw'? Cu tNmZyw {]k-‡a - m-Wv. ImcWw "s]mXp
aX-hy-Xym-k-Øns‚ AXn-cp-I-fn-√. CSw' F∂v C∂p ]d™p t]mcp∂ hm°v GX¿∞-Øn-emWv ka-Im-
s]mXp- C-Sß - ƒ hos≠-Sp-°m≥ eo\ kmaq-ly-˛-cm-jv{Sob hyh--lm-c-Øn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂sX∂p \Ωƒ
Dt±-in-°p-Ibpw ]cn-{i-an-°p-Ibpw Adn-b-Ww. Cu hm°ns‚ C∂sØ A¿∞w \n¿Ωn-s®-SpØ XmØzn-I-
sNøp∂ kpa- \ -   p- I ƒ GXv amb tNcp-h-I-sf-°p-dn®pw \Ωƒ Adn-b-Ww.
at\m`mh-tØmsS {]h¿Øn-°-W- XØz-Nn-¥-I-\mb bq¿K≥ l_¿am-kv ‘The Structural Transforma-
sa∂v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°m-\p≈ Ffnb tion of the Public Sphere’ (s]mXp CS-Øns‚ LS-\m-]-c-amb cq]m-¥-co-I-
{iaw am{X-amWv Cu Ipdn-∏v. Npcp- c-Wß - ƒ) F∂ Xs‚ hnJymX {KŸ-Øns‚ BZy A≤ym-bØ - n¬ ‘Public
°-Øn¬ a\p-jy-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw am\- Sphere’ F∂ - h m°v Ncn- { X- Ø ns‚ hnhn- [ - L - ´ - ß ƒ GsX√mw
ssh-Iy-Øn-s‚bpw hos≠-Sp-∏n\v A¿∞[z\n-I-tfm-sS-bmWv {]tbm-Kn-®sX∂p hni-Z-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-
aXtam cmjv{So-btam as‰-s¥¶n- ∂p-≠v. AXns‚ cmjv{So-b-˛-kmw-kvIm-cnI ]›m-Ø-ehpw At±lw hnh-
eptam hnLm- X - a m- h m- X n- c n- ° m≥ cn-°p-∂p. {Ko°p kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ cmjv{Sobafi-e-Øn¬ "s]mXp CSw'
kpNn--¥nX-amb I¿Ω ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ F∂p {]tbm-Kn® A¿∞-Øn-e√ a[y-Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ AXp {]tbm-Kn-°-
D≠mtb Xocq. `n∂n- ∏ p- I - f psS s∏-´-Xv. XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-amb A¿∞-amWv B[p-\nI Imew Cu
ho¿∏p-ap´v kaq-lsØ B hgn-bn- hm°n\p \¬Ip-∂X - v. "s]mXp C
- S'sØ°p-dn-®p≈ l_¿am-kns‚ At\z-
tebv°v BI¿jn-°p-sa∂v hniz- j-WØ - n¬ At±lw ]d-bp∂ Hcp ImcywIqSn \Ωƒ {i≤n-°W - w. "s]mXp
kn°mw. CS'Øn¬ CS-s]-Sp∂ "hy‡n' F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞-Øn\pw Hmtcm

P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 17

Ncn-{X-L-´-Ønepw hyXykvX [z\n-
bm-Wp-≈-Xv. "s]mXp -CS'Øn¬ CS-
s]-Sm≥ A¿l-X-bp≈ "hy‡n'sb
Hmtcm Ime-L´- hpw ap≥Iq´n \n¿Ωn-
s®-Sp-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv l_¿amkv
kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
\ΩpsS Cu ImeØv \ne-hn-
ep≈ hyh-lmc {]tbm-K-ß-fn¬
"s]mXp CSw' F∂ hm°ns‚ ASn-
Ød imkv{Xbp‡n-bm-Wv. (im-kv{X-
bp‡n F∂p tIƒ°p-tºmsg Sci-
ence F∂v sX‰n-≤c - n-°c
- p-Xv. a\p-jy-
s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp hni-Zo-Ic - W
- a
- mWv
"im-kv{X-bp-‡n.') imkv{X-bp‡n'
bn¬ ]¶p- t N- c p∂ Bfp- I ƒt°
"s]mXp- CS-'Øn¬ CS-s]-Sm-s\m-
°q. F¥mWv imkv{X-bp‡n F∂p
hni-Za - m-°mw. Cu hm°ns‚ Ncn{Xw
16, 17, 18 \q‰m-≠p-I-fnse XØz-Nn-
¥- b p- s Sbpw imkv { X- Ø n- s ‚bpw
hf¿®- b p- s Sbpw Xf¿®- b p- s Sbpw
Ncn- { X- a m- W v . Cu Ncn- { X- Ø ns‚
F√m hni-Zmw-i-ßfpw ]cn-tim-[n-
°m≥ \ap°p ÿew e`y- a - √ .
Ahiyw Adn-™n-cn-t°≠ s]mXp-
hmb Nne Imcy- ß ƒ Npcp- ° -
ambn∏d-bmw.
sds\-sZ-°m¿Øv, kv]nt\m-k,
sebv _ v \ n- k v , tPm¨ tem°v ,
s_¿°nen, tUhnUv lyqw, AKÃv
tImw, {^m≥knkv t_°¨, CΩm-
\p- h ¬ Im‚ v , tIm∏- ¿ \n- ° kv
sI√¿, Keo- e n- t bm, sFkIv
\yq´¨ (]-´nI ]q¿Æ-a√; Ime-L-
´hpw hyXy-kvXw) XpS-ßnb XØz-
Nn-¥-I-cp-sSbpw imkv{X {]Xn-`-I-fp-
sSbpw At\z- j - W - c o- X n- b mWv
imkv{X-bp-‡nsb \n¿Ωn-®-Xv. (Cu
At\z-j-W-coXn Ch¿ s]mSp-∂s\
XpS-ßn-b-X-√. AXns\ cq]-s∏-Sp-
Ønb \nc-h[n Ncn{XImc-W-ß-fp-
≠v ) . F¥n- s \- ° p- d n- ® mWv Ch¿
At\z-jn-®Xv? F¥m-bn-cp∂p Ch-
cpsS At\z-j-W-coXn? Cu temIw,
CXnse hkvXp-°ƒ, kw`-h-߃,
Chsb A\p-`-hn-°p-∂, Adn-bp∂
a\p-jy¿ CsX-√m-amWv Ch¿ At\z-
jn- ® - X v . At\z- j - W - c o- X n- t bm?
I≠pw tI´pw aWØpw cpNn®pw
kv ] ¿in®pw Adn- b pI; Aßs\
Adn- b p- ∂ - X ns\ a\-   n- e m- ° pI
F∂ coXn. CXn≥{]Imcw C{μn-b-
e-_v[-amb A\p-`-hhpw AXns\
Adn-hm°n am‰p∂ a\- ns‚ LS-
\-bp-amWv "Adnhv' \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xv.
{i≤n-°pI: "Adnhv' (knowledge)
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
F∂ hm°v ChnsS \n¿Δ-Nn-°-s∏-
Sp-I-bm-Wv. C{μn-b-ß-fn-eqsS F√m-
h¿°pw e`y- a m- I p- ∂ Xpw a\-   p-
sIm≠v a\-   n- e m- ° p- ∂ - X p- a mWv
"Adnhv.' CXmWv imkv{X-bp‡n.
"imkv{X bp‡n'bneqsS e`n-°p-∂-
Xm-Wv, AXp-am-{X-amWv Adn-hv.
ta¬∏- d ™ At\z-
jWcoXn°pw At\zjWhnj-b-
߃°pw ]pdØv A\p- ` - h - ß ƒ
km[y- a t√? Ah Adn- h t√?
Ahsb Adn-bp-∂-sX-ßs\? C{μn-
b-߃°pw a\- ns‚ L-S-\bv°pw
]pd-Øp≈ A\p-`h - ß
- sf At\z-jn-
t°--≠-Xnt√? CØcw tNmZy-߃
tNmZn-°-cp-sX-t∂m, Ah-bn¬ ]d-
bp∂ Imcy- ß ƒ A- t \z- j n- ° - c p-
sXt∂m apI-fn¬ kqNn-∏n® Nn¥-
Icpw imkv{X⁄cpw ]d-bp-∂n-√.
\n߃ At\z-jn-t®m-fq. \nß-fpsS
DØ-c-߃ Is≠-Øn-t°m-fq. AXp
\nß-fpsS XmXv]-cyw. Rß-fpsS
Xm-Xv]cyw C{μn-bm-\p-`-h-ß-fn-eq-
sSbpw am\-kn-I-L-S-\-bn-eq-sSbpw
e`n-°p∂ Adn-hn-em-Wv. C\n apX¬
R߃ "Adn-sh'∂p hnfn-°p-∂Xv
("im-kv{X-bp‡n'sb∂p hnfn-°p-∂-
Xv) ta¬∏-d-™-hn[w e`y-am-Ip∂
18
 F¥mWv h¿§o-bX? hnkΩ-Xn-°p-hm-\p≈ kzmX-{¥ysØ l\n-°p-∂n-S-
ØmWv h¿§o-bX D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. \nß-fpsS hnizmk{]am-W-ß-tfm-Sv, \ne-
]m-Sp-I-tfm-Sv, ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-tfm-Sv, Xocp-am-\-ß-tfmSv Hs° thsdm-cmƒ°p
hnk-Ω-Xn-°mw. hnkΩ-Xn-°m-\p≈ C u kzmX{¥yw \n߃ thsdm-cmƒ°p
Cu
hIh®p sImSp- ° p- ∂ n- s √- ¶ n¬ h¿§o- b - a mb Nph- S mWv \nß- f p- t S- X v .

A\p- ` - h sØ am{X- a m- W v . CXn≥ t\m°mw. s]mXpkº- s Ø- ∂ m¬ hyXykvX ho£-W-ß-fmWv Xcp-∂-

{]Imcw [m¿Ωn-I-X, aXw, ssZhw aÆv, Pew, hmbp, [mXp-kº - Øv Ch- Xv. XØz-Nn-¥I - \
- mb sh¿W≥ {]m‰v
XpS-ßn-bh Ch¿ ]d-bp∂ coXn- sbm-s°-bm-W-t√m. s]mXp-k-ºØv FUn‰v sNbvX Environment and
bn¬ e`y- a m- I p∂ "Adn- h n's‚ {]Ir- X n- X - s ∂. "imkv { X- b p‡n' Philosophy F∂ ]pkv X - I - Ø n¬
"imkv{X-bp‡n'bpsS ]cn-[n°p ]pd- {]Ir-Xnsb Fß-s\-bmWv t\m°p- hyXy-kvX- Im-e-L-´-ß-fnse XØz-
Øm-Ip-∂p. Ah kzIm-cy-amb A\p- ∂Xv ? CXv ]cn- t im- [ n- ° p- t ºmƒ Nn-¥-I¿ {]Ir-Xnsb a\- n-em-°n-b-
`-h-a-fi-e-ambn amdp-∂p. "s]mXp cmjv { So- b - Ø ns‚ "s]mXp CS' sX- ß - s \- s b∂v ]d- b p- ∂ p.
CSw' F∂m¬ "imkv { X- b p‡n' sØ°p-dn-®p≈ s]m≈-hm-Z-߃ s]mXpsh]d-™m¬ "imkv{X-bp-
bneqsS e`y-amb Adnhv ]¶p-h- Adn-bmw. cmjv{So-b-Øn-ep≈ aX- ‡nbpsS XØz-Nn-¥, a\p-jy-]p-tcm-
bv ° p∂ a\p- j y- c psS hyh- l mc Øns‚ A¿∞-]q¿Æ-amb CS-s]-S- K- X n- b psS t]cn¬ NqjWw
afi-e-am-Ip∂ {]{Inb Cß-s\- ep- I - f psS kmwKXyw Aßs\ sNtø≠ apX- e m- b n- ´ mWv {]Ir-
bmWv cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. hy‡-am-Ipw. CXns‚ hni-Zmw-i- Xnsb ImWp-∂-Xv. C{μn-b-ß-fn-eq-
ta¬∏-d™ hn[-Øn¬ cq]-s∏- ߃ ]n∂mse ]d-bmw. sSbpw am\-knI LS-\-bn-eq-sSbpw
Sp∂ "s]mXp CS'Øn¬ CS-s]-Sm≥ "imkv { X- b p- ‡ n'°v {]IrXn Adn-bp∂ {]Ir-Xnsb F√m-hcpw
"A¿lX'bp≈ hy‡n- I ƒ (im- F¥mWv ? H‰ DØcw e`y- a - √ . tN¿∂v Iodn- a p- d n®v im∏n- S p- ∂ p.
kv{X-bp-‡n-bp-≈h - ¿) cmjv{So-bsØ "imkv{X-bp‡n'bpsS t{]m‡m-°- Fs¥mcp Akw-_‘ ImgvN-∏mSv!
kao-]n-°p-∂Xv Fß-s\-bm-sW∂v fmb Hmtcmtcm Nn¥- I cpw Imew Cu Akw-_-‘-Øn\v Xncn-
C\n ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. AXn-\p-ap≥]v
F¥mWv cmjv { - S o- b w, F¥mWv
cmjv{Sob∏m¿´n-Iƒ F∂-dn-b-Ww.
"tZio-b-X' "P-\m-[n-]Xyw' F∂o
k¶-ev]-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v cmjv{Sobw
F∂m¬ Hcp cmPysØ P-\-߃
Ah-cpsS t£a-Øn-\p-th≠n s]mXp-
hm-sb-Sp-°p∂ \bßfpw Xocp-am-\-
ßfpam-Wv. s]mXpk--ºØns‚ hn\n-
tbm-Ka - mWv CXns‚ ImX¬. s]mXp-
k-ºØ - n-s\-°p-dn®pw AXns‚ hn\n-
tbm-K-sØ-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ hyXykvX
kao- ] - \ - ß - f mWv hnhn- [ - c m-
jv{Sob∏m¿´nIƒ°p cq]w\¬Ip-∂-
Xv.
C\n, ap≥ Jfin-Ib - n¬ ]d™
"imkv{Xbp‡n'bp≈, "s]mXp CS'
Øn¬ ]¶p- t N- c p∂ Bfp- I ƒ
s]mXpkº-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v Xocp-am-\-
sa- S p- ° p- ∂ Xv Fß- s \- s b∂p

P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 19

®Sn \¬InØpS- ß n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p.
C{μn-bß - ƒ°pw a\- n-\p-a∏ - p-da
- p≈
A\p`- h - ß ƒ Adn- b p∂ a\pjy
k¶ev ] sØ Xncn®p]nSn- ° m≥
Imew Bh- i y- s ∏- S p- ∂ p. C{μn- b -
߃°pw a\- n-\p-aX - o-Xa - mb F¥n-
s\tbm Xnc-bp∂ Dƒ°m-gvN-bmWv
aX-sa-¶n¬ {]IrXnIqSn AØcw
Dƒ°m- g v N - b psS AXn¿Øn- b n¬
htc-≠-Xt√? {]Ir-Xn-k-º-Øns\
kw_-‘n® Xocp-am-\-ß-fn¬ sNdp-
Xm-bn-t∏m-Ip∂ "imkv{X-bp‡n' sb
Xn-cp-Øm≥ aX-aq-ey-߃ hcp-∂Xv
Cß- s \- b m- W v . cmjv { So- b - Ø ns‚
afi-e-Øn¬ aX-Øns‚ X≈n-°-b-
‰-sa∂p thh-em-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ Ah-
[m-\X - t- bmsS Nn¥n-t°≠ ka-ba - m-
bnt√?
cmjv{So-bsØ ]cn-tim-[n-®-Xp-
t]mse aX-sØbpw ]cn-tim-[n-°-
Ww. imkv { X- b p- ‡ n°v ]pd- Ø p-
\n¬°p∂ H-∂mbn aXsØ a\- n-
em°nbh¿ a\p- j ys‚ A\p`- h -
ßsf Npcp-°n-°≠ - h- c- m-Wv. "s]mXp
CS'sØ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Adn-hns‚
AXn¿Ønsb C{μn-bm-\p-`-h-Øn-
tebv°pw am\- k nI LS- \ - b n-
tebv°pw Npcp°n \n¿Øp-∂-Xns‚
kmwK- X y- s a- ¥ mWv ? ka- I m- e o\
XØz-Nn¥ CXns\ tNmZyw sNøp-
∂p-≠.v sl‚ v Un {hokv F∂ XØz-
Nn-¥-I≥ ‘Philosophy and the Turn
to Religion’ F∂- Xs‚ ]pk-XvI-
Øn¬ CØcw tNmZy-߃ D∂-bn-
°p∂ ka-Im-eo\ XØz-Nn-¥-Isf
]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.
"imkv { X- b p‡n' "s]mXp- C-
S'sØ \n¿Ωn- ® - X p- t ]mse aXw
"s]mXp- C- S 'sØ \n¿Ωn- ° p-
∂pt≠m? aXw kzIm-cy-amb A\p-
`hat√? imkv{X-bp-‡n-bpsS t\m´-
∏m-Sn-emWv aXw kzImcy A\p-`-h-
ambn amdn-bX - v. aXw cmjv{So-bØ - n¬
CS-s]-S-cpXv F∂p ]d-bp-∂-h¿ Cu
t\m´-∏m-Sn¬ ]-¶p-tN-cp-∂-h-cm-Wv.
th≠{X Ah-[m-\-X-tbmsS Nn¥n-
°m-sX, aXw kzImcy A\p-`hw
am{X-am-sW∂p ]d-bp∂ aXm\p`m-hn-
I-fp-ap≠v F∂Xp tJZ-Ic - a- m-Wv. DZm-
Ø-amb aqey-t_m-[-tØmsS a\p-
jy≥ Xs∂-Øs∂ \nc-¥cw I-s≠-
Øm≥ \S-Øp∂ At\z-j-W-at√
aXw? kvt\lhpw \oXnbpw kam-
[m-\hpw Icp-Wbpw kzImcy A\p-
`hw am{X- a m- I p- ∂ - s X- ß ns\?
aXsØ BNm-c-ß-fpsS Iqºmcw
am{X-am-bn-®p-cp-°m≥ B¿°mWn{X
[rXn? alm-flm-Km-‘n-sb-t∏m-sem-
cmƒ cmjv { So- b - Ø n¬ aXt_m[-
Øns‚ A\n-hm-cy-Xsb Is≠-Øn-
bXv \ap-°p≈ henb ]mT-am-Wv.
aX- Ø ns‚ Dev ] - ∂ - a mtWm
h¿§o-bX? F¥mWv h¿§o-bX? aX-
Øns‚ t\c-hI - m-in-bmWv h¿§o-bX
F∂ Xc- Ø n- e m- W t√m \ΩpsS
\m´nse {]Nm-c-Ww. hnkΩ-Xn-°p-
hm-\p≈ kzmX-{¥ysØ l\n-°p-∂n-
S-ØmWv h¿§o-bX D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.
\nß-fpsS hnizmk{]am-W-ß-tfm-Sv,
\ne-]m-Sp-I-tfm-Sv, ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-tfm-
Sv, Xocp-am-\-ß-tfmSv Hs° thsdm-
cmƒ°p hnk-Ω-Xn-°mw. hnkΩ-Xn-
°m-\p≈ Cu kzmX{¥yw \n߃
thsdm-cmƒ°p hIh®p sImSp-°p-
∂n-s√-¶n¬ h¿§o-b-amb Nph-SmWv
\nß-fp-tS-Xv. h¿§o-bX [m¿ΩnI
aqey-ß-fpsS \ncm-k-am-Wv. \n߃
{]tXy- I - a mb ImgvN- ∏ mSv
]pe¿Øp∂psh-∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w
thsdm- c mƒ°v Abm- f p- t S- X mb
Imgv N - ∏ mSv ]mSn√ F∂- √ - t √m.
D∂Xamb [m¿ΩnI aqey-߃ a\p-
jy¿°p \ev I nb aX߃
h¿§obXbpsS s]‰ΩbmsW∂
{]NcWw aX-\n-cm-k h - m-Zn-If
- p-tS-Xm-
Wv. Ah-cpsS AP≥Ubv°p ]mI-
amb hn[-Øn¬ Hcp aXhymJym\w.
A{X-am-{Xw.
CSp-ßnb ImgvN-∏mSv h¿§o-b-X-
bpsS e£-W-sa-¶n¬ AXns‚ Dd-
hnSw A[n-Imc{]a-Ø-Xbpw X\Xp
t\m´-∏n-iI - p-If - p-am-Wv. GXp a\p-jy-
°q-´Ø - n\pw h¿§o-bX - b- psS Zpjv®m-
bvhp-≠m-Imw. BIm-i-tØm-fhpw
AXn-\-∏p-d-tØbv°pw hf-cp∂ aX-
aq- e y- ß - f n- e mWv h¿§o- b - X - b psS
thcp-Iƒ Infn¿°p-∂Xv F∂ {]Nm-
c- W - Ø n\v K{_n- t b¬ Km¿ky
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
am¿t°mkns‚ "GIm- ¥ - X - b psS
\qdp-h¿j-߃' F∂ t\mh-ense
Ip´n-°-Ym-]m{Xw ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-
ep≈ lmky-Øns‚ tImSnb apJw
am{X-am-Wp-≈-Xv. BZy-ambn a™p-
I´ I≠ Ip´n AXv sXm´n´p ]d-bp-
∂-Xv, lu! Fs¥mcp NqSv F∂m-
Wv. AXn-cp-Iƒ am™p-t]m-Ip∂
D∂-X-aq-ey-߃ ]pe¿Øp∂ aXw
AXn-cp-Iƒ Xo¿°p∂ h¿§o-b-X-
bpsS Dd-hn-S-am-Ws{X! Htc Dd-h-
bn¬\n∂v Ibv]pw a[p-chpw ]pd-s∏-
Sp-∂n-√m-sb-t∂m¿°-Ww.
"imkv{X-bp‡n' ]d-™p-d-∏n®
"s]mXp CS'Øns‚ t]mcm-bva-Iƒ
\Ωƒ I≠p. aX-Øns‚ "s]mXp
CSw' F¥mWv? D∂-X-amb aqey-
߃sIm≠v lrZ- b - h n- I mkw
{]m]n® hy‡n-I-fpsS IqSn-t®-c-em-
W-Xv. Hcp aX-Øn¬s∏-´-bmƒ°v
AtX aX-tØmSv am{Xw Iqdv F∂
coXn-bn-ep≈ {]Nm-cWw Imem-Im-e-
ß-fmbn \ne-\n¬°p∂ a\p-jys‚
kzm¿∞XmXv]c - y-ßf
- psS ]p\-ch- X- -
cWw am{X-am-Wv. kzm¿∞-X-bp≈
CSp-ßnb lrZ-b-ßsf hnI-kn-∏n-
°m≥ t{]cW \¬Ip∂ D∂X
ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-fmWv aX-߃ \¬In-
bXv F∂p ad-°-cp-Xv. AXp-am-{X-
amWv aXw. kzm¿∞-Xbv°pw Xm≥
t]mcn-ab- v°p-sa-Xn-cmb Ie-la - m-bn-cp-
∂t√m aX-aq-ey-߃. tcmK-Øn-s\-
Xn-cmb {]Xn-tcm-[-hn-[n-sb-Øs∂
tcmK- a mbn Nn{Xo- I - c n- ° p- ∂ Xv
BSns\ \mb-bm-°p∂ ]g-b-X-{¥-
am-Wv. Pe-tZm-j-Øn\p {]Xn-hn[n
aq°v tOZn°em-sW∂ hnUvVn-Ø-
am-W-Xv. "s]mXp CS'-sØ-°p-dn®v
\Ωƒ ho≠pw ho≠pw t_m[-ap-≈-
h-cm-IW- w. AXn¬ bmsXmcp X¿°-
hp-an-√. ]t£ BcmWv \ap-°mbn
Cu "s]mXp CS'sØ \n¿Ωn®p
X∂-sX∂v ad-°m-Xn-cn-°-Ww. GXv
"s]mXp CS'sØ°p-dn-®mWv \Ωƒ
N¿®sNbv X psIm≠ncn- ° p- ∂ Xv ?
"s]mXp CS'sØ°p-dn-®p≈ XØz-
hn-Nmcw shfn-®-Øns‚ Nne civan-
I-sf-¶nepw \ap°p Xcp-∂pt≠m?
20

kn.-]n. KwKm-[-c≥
ssZ hw BZyw krjvSn-®Xv
BIm-i-amWv. GIhpw A\m-Znbpw
A\-¥-hp-amWv AXv. ssZhw ]ns∂
`qan-bp-≠m-°n. BImiw `qan-°p-
ta¬ ssZhw \nh¿Ønb kpc-£-
bpsS IpS-bm-Ip-∂p. kam-[m-\hpw
kuJyhpw `qan-bn-se-Øn-bXv BIm-
i-Øp-\n∂mWv. Ct∏mƒ BIm-iØv
AXn-cp-I-fp-≠v. BIm-im-Xn¿Øn
ewL\w henb Ip‰-am-Wv. AXn-
\m¬ bp≤-߃ t]mep-ap-≠m-hmw.
BImiw hn≠p-Iodn hnIr-X-am-bn.
BIm-iØv amen\yw \nd-™n-cn-°p-
∂p. BtKm- f - a - e n- \ o- I - c - W - a mWv
C°m-esØ apJy-{]-iv\w. BtKm-
f-Xm-]\ N¿®-Iƒ Fßp-sa-Øn-bn-
´n-√. AXn-t∏mgpw s]cp-h-gn-bn¬Ø-
s∂. Aip-≤n-\n-d™ BIm-iØv
ssZhw IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂-sX-ßs\?
Ahn-sS-bn-t∏mƒ ssZh-km-∂n-[y-an-√.
`qan°v ssZh-Øns‚ kwc-£Ww
\jvS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ `qan-
bn¬ A{I-ahpw Aim-¥nbpw apgp-
Øn-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ k¶-ev]-Øn¬
CXmWv BIm- i - Ø ns‚ \jv S w.
ImcWw Aip-≤n-bm-Wv. D]-t`mK
[q¿Øp-Iƒ°mbn `qan-bnse D]-Po-
h- \ - h n- ` - h - ß ƒ Bk- ‡ n- b psS
s]cpwNqf-If - n¬ Fcns™mSp-ßp∂
hnj-∏p-I-bmWv Ct∏mƒ `qan-bpsS
Bh-cWw. Bk-‡n-bn¬ \n∂mWv
Aip-≤n-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ
{]iv\w Bflo-b-am-Wv. CX-dn-bm-
sXbpw AwKo-I-cn-°m-sX-bp-ap≈
amen-\y-\n-hm-cW {ia-߃ ]cm-P-b-
s∏-Spw.
BIm-iw-t]mse `qanbpw `qan-
bnse ]©-`q-X-ßfpw s]mXp -C-S-
am-Wv. AXm-bXv ssZhw krjvSn-®Xv
`uXnI {]]©w am{X- a m- W v.
AXmWv s]mXp - C - S w. `qan- b n¬
ImSpw ISepw ]pgbpw ae-bp-ap-≠v.
hmbphpw Pehpw aÆpw lcn-Xhpw
Poh\pw D≠v. CsXms° s]mXp -
C-S-Øns‚ `mK-ß-fm-Wv. aen-\o-I-c-
W-amWv \mi-Øn\pw \jvS-Øn\pw
Imc-Ww.
ImSv ssZh- \ n¿Ωn- X n- b m- W v .
ImcWw AXv a\p-jy-\p-≠m-°n-b-
X√, Xmt\ D≠m-b-XmWv. AXp-
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 21
tNs°m-gn™ CSw
sIm≠v s]mXp- C- S w. CXmWv
s]mXp- C-S-Øns‚ am\-Z-fiw.
ImSv s]mXp - C - S - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
Im´n¬ B¿°pw IS-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p.
h\-hn-`-h-߃ tiJ-cn-°mw. ^e-aq-
e-߃ s]dp-°n-Øn-∂mw. Im´p-d-h-
I-fn¬\n∂v sh≈w IpSn-°mw. Im´m-
dp-I-fn¬ Ipfn-°mw. IpSnep sI´n
]m¿°mw. B\bpw ]penbpw
hmgp∂ Im´n¬ Ah-bvs°m∏w kl-
h¿Øn-°mw. bXv\-c-ln-X-am-b, A√-
en- √ mØ efn- X - P o- h nXw Im´n¬
am{Xw km[yw. bXv \ - c - l n- X hpw
{]im-¥-hp-amb Cu Ac-Wy-hm-k-
Øn-emWv a\p-jy-\n¬ Bflo-b-X-
bpsS BIm-i-߃ sXfn-™p-h-∂-
Xv. Ahn-sS-bmWv \cs‚ k¿Km-
flI{]-`m-h-߃ i‡n-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
Ah- b psS ^eßfmWv \ΩpsS
CXn-lm-k] - p-cm-Wß- fpw thtZm-]\ - n-
j-Øp-°fpw XØz-Nn-¥bpw a‰pw.
hntizm-Øcw F∂p Km‘n hnti-
jn- ∏ n® `mc- X - k w- k v I m- c - Ø ns‚
Cu‰n√w Bc-Wy-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.
C¥y-bn¬ Bbn-c-Øm-≠p-I-fn-
eqsS Cu kwkv I m- c - K w- K - b psS
{]hmlw A\p- k yqXw XpS¿∂p.
F√m amen-\y-ßfpw AtX-‰p-hm-ßn.
sshIrX- ß sf IgpInØpS®p
hrØn- b m°n ho≠pw ]pjv S n- s ∏-
SpØn AsXm-gpIn. B {]hmlw XS-
 - s ∏- ´ Xv ]m›mXy ]cn- j v I m- c -
Øns‚ kw{I-a-W-tØm-sS-bm-Wv.
Bk‡n- b n¬, A[n- I m- c - Ø n¬
A[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp Pohn-X-ssi-en-
bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. Cw•o-jp-Im-cmWv
AXn-hnsS sIm≠ph∂-Xv. AXns‚
kpÿn-c-X-bv°m-bn Ah¿ At\-I-
a-t\Iw A[n-Imcÿm\-ß-fp-≠m-
°n. Ah-bpsS tI{μo-IrX cq]-amWv
Ah- c p- ≠ m- ° nb k¿°m¿. A[n-
Imcw hnj-am-Wv. AXp Zpjn-∏n-°pw.
Cu Zpjn- ∏ ns‚ hym]\w Ah¿
km[y-am-°n-bXv aqey-ßf - psS hkvXp-
h¬°-c-W-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Adnhv
aqey-am-Wv. AXv \n¿Ωn-°m-hp-∂Xpw
Af-°m-hp-∂Xpw hnev°m-hp-∂Xpw
hmßm-hp-∂-Xp-am-bn. hkvXp-hm-bn.
Adn- h ns‚ Dev ] m- Z - \ - t I- { μ- a mbn
kvIqƒ. kvIqƒ Adnhv Dev]m-Zn-∏n-
®p. Bip-]{Xn Btcm-Ky-ap-≠m-°n.
kvIqƒ Adn-hp-≠m°n hn‰p. Bip-
]{Xn Btcm- K y- a p- ≠ m°n hn‰p
hm[ym\pw sshZy\pw A[n-Im-cnbpw
hnev]\ - °- m-cp-am-bn. aqeyw \n¿Ωn-°m-
\p≈ P\-ßf - psS A[n-Imcw ÿm]-
\-߃ I≠p-sI´n \n¿Ωn-°m-\p≈
P\- ß - f psS A[n- I mcw ˛kzm- X -
{¥yw˛- \-jvS-s∏-´p. CXv kzmX-{¥y-
Øns‚ \jvSw. kzmX{¥yw s]mXp
CS-am-Wv. kzmX-{¥y-\jvSw s]mXp-
C-SØ
- ns‚ \jvSa - m-W.v aen-\o-Ic
- Ww
Xs∂-bmWv Cu \jvS-Øn\pw aqe-
am-bX- v. A[n-Imc hnj-Øns‚ hym]-
\-amWv ChnsS aen-\o-I-c-Ww.
C\n Aev]w Xam-i. BtKmf
aen-\o-I-cWw F∂ BImi \jvS-
Øns‚ aqew Bflo- b - a m- s W∂v
\ΩpsS Bflobt\Xm- ° ƒ
t]mepw kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bn-√. "hnI-
k\w' Ah¿°pw thWw. Bflo-
bX Dev]∂w F∂ \ne- b n¬
samØ-ambn \n¿an®v hnX-cWw \S-
Øp∂ aX-ÿm-]-\-ßfpsS A[n-]-
∑m-cm-W-h¿. Ah¿°v as‰mcp \ne-
]mSv Akm[yw. BflobX
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 22
D≠m°n hn‰v IqSp-X¬ Imip-≠m-
°p-∂Xv aX-ÿm-]-\-ß-f-s√-∂Xv
as‰mcp Xam-i. `c-W-Iq-S-amWv B
`mKy-hm≥. `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ Xe-
∏Øv \mkvXn-I≥ h∂mepw "\ap-
°n\n Cu I®-hSw th≠' F∂v
At±lhpw ]d-bp-I-bn-√.
amen-\y-\n-hm-cW- Ø
- n\v BtKm-f-
X-e-Øn¬ ]e kq{X-∏-Wn-Ifpw \S-
°p∂p≠v . tIc- f - Ø nse sNdnb
h¿Ø-am-\ß - ƒ:
""C\n \ap°v ssPh- I rjn
XpSßmw'' k¿°m¿ ]d-bp-∂p. \√-
Imcyw. B¿°pw FXn¿∏n-√. ]cn-
ÿnXn kwc-£-Icpw {]Ir-Xn-kvt\-
ln-Ifpw Cu Bhiyw apt∂m´ph®v
Iem-]-s°m-Sn-bp-b¿Øn ]t≠ cwK-
Øp-≠v. Ah¿°pw kt¥m-j-am-bn.
AwKo-Ic- n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. k¿h-Ie
- m-im-
e-If
- n¬ Irjn-imkv{Xw th≠a´n¬
]Tn®v ]b‰p-∂-h-cp≠v Iq´-Øn¬.
]b‰pIgn™v ap≥Ime hoc- k y-
߃ \pW™v hn{i-an-°p∂hcpw
Iq´-Øn-ep-≠v. ""C\n tIc-f-Øns‚
{]Xo£ ssPh-Ir-jn-bnepw _tbm-
sS-Ivt\m-f-Pn-bn-ep-am-Wv'' F∂v Ah-
cn¬ Hcmƒ. ""F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥
\ntcm-[n-°-W-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂-h¿
H∂p-a-dn-bm-Ø-h¿. AXn-s\-°mƒ
amc-I-amb hnj-߃ [mcm-f-ambn
Ct∏mgpw tIc-f-Øn¬ Xfn-®p-sIm-
≠n-cn-°p-∂p'' F∂v as‰mcp i_vZw.
^p°p-thm° I≠-Øn¬ tImgn-°m-
jvT-an-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm≠mWv IqSp-X¬
hnf- h p- ≠ m- I p- ∂ Xv F∂p ]≠p
]d™ hnZzms‚ i_v Z - a mtWm
AsX∂p Rm≥ kwi-bn-®p. Dd-∏n-
√. F¥m- b mepw k¿°m¿
"ssPhIrjn' s]mXp-hn¬ CjvS-s∏-
´p.
F∂m¬ Hcp kwibw _m°n.
F¥mWo "ssPhIrjn?' {ioI-
WvtT-iz-c-Øns‚ ]gb "i_vZ-Xm-cm-
hen'bnepw, Un. kn. bpsS ]pXnb
"i_vZ-km-Kc'Ønepw "ssPh-Irjn'
C√. AXm- b Xv ae- b m- f n- b psS
kmam\y hyh-lmcØnepw k¶-ev]-
Ønepw D≈ Hcp G¿∏m-S√ AXv.
]pXnb Xe-apd°m¿°v Irjn-bn¬
XmXv]-cy-an-√. \ΩpsS Iem-e-b-ß-
fnepw hnZym-e-b-ß-fnepw ]Tn-°p∂
e£- ° - W - ° mb bph- X o- b p- h m-
°ƒ°pw Irjn CjvS-hn-j-b-a-√.
ASn- ® p- s ]m- f n- ° p∂ Hcp Pohn- X -
ssi-en-bn-emWv Ah¿°p XmXv]c - yw.
F∂m¬ Ct∏mgpw acn-°m-Xn-cn-°p∂
]g-bI- r-jn-°m¿°v "Irjn' Fs¥-∂-
dnbmw. AXp ssPh- I r- j n- b - √ .
"Irjn'- b m- W v . - amhpw ]nemhpw
]pgbpw Icnºpw sXßpw
"Irjn'bmWv. ^ew Xnßp-
anfwIhpßpw hmgbpw C©nbpw
apfIpw then-bn¬∏S¿∂v ss]X-
ßsf s]‰p-Iq-´p∂ Ibv]-h-√nbpw
D≈ _lp-hn-f-tØm-∏p-Iƒ Ah-
cpsS Hm¿Ω-bn-ep-≠m-Ipw. hncn-∏nepw
ap≠-I-\nepw ]p©-bnepw hnf-bp∂
At\-Ii - Xw s\√n-\ß - s
- f-°p-dn®pw
Ah¿ tI´n- ´ p- ≠ m- I pw. \ne- b ‰
sh≈- Ø n¬ Xe- b p- b ¿Øn
\nev°p∂ s\¬°-Xn-cp-Iƒ sIm®p-
h-≈-ß-fn¬ Adp-Ø-dpØp Iq´p∂
s]m°m- f n- s °mbv Ø pw Ah- c psS
kvac-W-bn¬ sImgn-™n-´p-≠m-hn-√.
Ct∏m-gn-hnsS hnj-Øn¬ Ipg-bmØ
aÆn-√. Pem-i-b-߃ Pe-Po-hn-I-
fpsS ivaim-\-am-bn. lcnXw a™-
fn-∏m-bn. Irjn°p Xmßpw XW-ep-
am-bn-cp∂ \mS≥ I∂p-Im-en-h¿Kw
Ip‰n-b‰- p. \mS≥ hnØp-If- n-√. ]ns∂
Irjn- b psS ku`mKyw am{X- a √
`mKy-t°-Sp-Ifpw `mh-t`-Z-an-√msX
G‰p-hm-ßp∂ Irjna\ pw C∂n-√.
CsXms° C√m-Xm-°n-bX - m-Wv. tIc-
f-an∂v Irjn-bpsS \jvS-`q-an-bm-Wv.
Irjn- b psS hgn- t bmc acWw
]pØ≥ Irjn-bpsS Bim-∑mcpw
Aa-c-°mcpw ]©-\-£-{X-ß-fn¬
BtLm-jn-®m-N-cn-®p. tIc-f-Ønse
{]iv\-Øns‚ ]pXn-b-
t]cv ]cn- ÿ nXn aen-
\o- I - c Ww F∂m- W v .
Km‘n \evInb t]cv
]cn- j v I m- c - a - e n- \ o- I -
cWw F∂m-Wv. ]pXn-
b - t ]cv aen- \ o- I - c -
WsØ Hcp `uXn- I -
{]iv\w am{X-ambn
kw{K- l n- ° p- ∂ p. CXv
lnam\nsb AXns‚
Zriy- X ew am{X- a mbn
Npcp-°nb `mKn-I-Z¿i-
\-am-Wv.
Irjn \in-∏n® Iq´cmWv Ct∏mƒ
ssPh- I r- j n- b psS {]Nm- c - I cpw
{]tbm-‡m-°-fp-ambn "ssPh-Irjn
Pbv ' Bc- h - t ØmsS AcßsØ
Øn-bn-´p-≈X - v. ^≠p-sh-´n-∏ns‚ IY-
Iƒ XpS-°-Øn¬Øs∂ tI´p-Xp-
Sßnbn´p-≠v.
h\-h-XvI-c-W-amWv as‰mcp ]cn-
]mSn. apSn® ImSp-Iƒ°p ]I-c-ambn
acw \´p-≠m-°p∂ ]-≤-Xn-bm-W-Xv.
ac-°q-´-a√ ImSv F∂v Ip´n-Iƒ°p-
t]m-ep-a-dn-bmw. ImSv a\p-jy≥ D≠m-
°p- ∂ - X - √ . AXp Xmt\
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
cq]s∏Sp∂Xpw cq]- s ∏- t S- ≠ Xpw
BWv . AXn\v iXm- _ v Z - ß - f psS
kabw th≠n-h-cpw.
CXp-t]m-ep≈ as‰mcp ]cn-]m-Sn-
bWv πmÃn°p s]dp-°¬. AXv am-
en\y \n¿hym-]-\-Øns‚ `mK-am-W-
s{X. Nne Znh-k-ß-fn¬ tImtf-
Pnepw kvIqfnepw ]Tn-°p∂ Ip´n-
Iƒ Iq´wIq´-ambn \nc-Øp-I-fn-en-d-
ßpw. Ipd-®p-t\cw s]dp-°p-tºm-
tg°pw Ah-cpsS k©n-Iƒ \nd-
bpw. Ah h√-bn-SØpw \nt£-]n®v
Ah¿ ¢m p-I-fn¬ Xncn-s®-Øpw.
πmkv‰n°p s]dp- ° n- I ƒ°v
{]IrXnkv t \ln- I ƒ F∂ ap{Z
Nm¿Øn-s°m-Sp-Øm¬ Iqen-bn-√mØ
]Wn°v Bsf-°q-´m≥ hnj-a-ap-≠m-
hn-√.
s]mXp- CSw \jvSs - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv
aen-\o-I-cW-am-sW∂pw a\p-jys‚
Bflo-b-Xew Zpjn∏n-°p∂ Bk-
‡n- b n¬ \n∂m- W - X ns‚ ]pd- ∏ m-
sS∂pw AXn-\m¬ {]iv\w Bflo-
b- a m- s W∂pw CX- d n- b m- s Xbpw
AwKo-I-cn-°m-sX-bp-ap≈ amen-\y-
\nhm-c-W-{i-a-߃ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-
sa∂pw aptº kqNn- ∏ n- ® - X m- W v .
CsXmcp Km‘n-b≥ k¶-ev]-am-Wv.
\qdp-sIm√w apºv Km‘n BtKm-f-
a- e n--\ o- I - c Ww {]h- N n- ° p- I bpw
AXn\p ]cn- l mcw \n¿t±- i n- ° p-
Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. s]mXp- C-Sß - ƒ
Fßs\ Xncn- ® p- ] n- S n°mw F∂
tNmZy- Ø n\v hy‡- a mb DØcw
Km‘n-bn-ep-s≠∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p.
""kap-{Z-Øns‚ Hcndtº Zqjn-X-
am-bn-´p-≈q. AtX hrØn-bm-°m-\p-
≈q. Zqjn-Xc - m-bn-´p≈ \n߃°p-sa-
\n°pw kzbw ip≤o-I-cn-°mw.'' (ln-
μvkz-cmPv ˛ t]. 59 ˛ ]q¿tWm-Z-b)
aen-\o-I-cWw Hcp tcmK-am-Wv.
]m›mXy ]cn-jvIm-ca - mWv AXp ]c-
Øp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v ]m›mXy
]cn- j v I m- c sØ ]pd- Ø m- ° - W w.
]ns∂-sb√mw icn-bm-bn-s°m-≈p-
sa∂pw Km‘n ]d- ™ p. ]t£
AXp kw`- h n- ® n- √ . ]m›m- X y¿
t]msb-¶nepw Ah-cpsS ]cn-jvImcw
ChnsS ]S¿∂p. hnI- k \w ]cn-
23
jvImc tcmKsØ ITn-\-am-°n. C¥y-bn¬
am{X-a-√. BtKm-fX-e-Øn-epw kap-{Z-Øns‚
sNdn-sbmcp `mKw am{Xta aen-\-am-bn-´p-≈p.
\qdp-h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ PohnX ]mcm-hmcw
C e-sIm-gn™ acw. Nnd-sIm-Sn™ ]£n. \nd™
\n»-_vZ-X. aÆn¬ Hcp ]qºm-‰-bpsS PUw Akp-c-\p-dp-
BI-am\w aen-\-am-bn. ºp-Iƒ ISn®p hen-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Ip∂ns‚ ]≈-
{]iv\Ø - ns‚ ]pXn-b- t]cv ]cn-ÿnXn aen- bn¬ ]®-°-d-sbm-en-°p∂ Hcp hr£-Øns‚ £X-i-cocw
\o-I-cWw F∂m-Wv. Km‘n \evInb t]cv Ipsd a\p-jy¿ sI´n-h-en-°p-∂p. Np‰pw shbn-ens‚ NpS-e-
]cn-jvIm-c-a-en-\o-I-cWw F∂m-Wv. ]pXn-b -
\r-Øw...
t]cv aen-\o-I-c-WsØ Hcp `uXn-I-{]iv\w
am{X-ambn kw{K-ln-°p-∂p. CXv lnam\nsb
AXns‚ Zriy-Xew am{X-ambn Npcp-°nb
`mKn-I-Z¿i-\-am-Wv. ]cn-jvIm-c-a-en-\o-I-cWw 
F∂Xv aen- \ o- I - c - W - Ø ns‚ `uXn- I hpw
Bflo-bh - p-amb Xe-ßsf ka-\z-bn-∏n-®p-sIm-
≠p≈ ka-{K-Z¿i-\a
c-Øns‚ AXn-`o-Ic
- m-W.v B[p-\nI ]cn-jI
- hpw hnIr-Xh - p-amb ]q¿W-
v m- B Im-ihpw `qan-bpw, `qan-bn¬ Icbpw IS-epw,
hmbphpw {]Im-ihpw Bcp krjvSn®p? \nb-Xntbm {]Ir-
cq]w Cu Z¿i-\-Øn-emWv sXfn-bp-I. kaq-
l- Ø n¬ Aim- ¥ nbpw kwL¿jhpw Xntbm? ]cm-i-‡ntbm ]cn-Wm-a-tam? X¿°n-t®mfq!
lnwkbpw apgp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. s]mXp-Po-hnXw `qan-bn¬ Hcp-h\v arjvSm-∂hpw A]-c\v ]´n-Wnbpw
X´n∏pw sh´n∏pw Agn-a-Xnbpw tamj-Whpw
Bcp krjvSn®p? X¿°-an√: \Ωƒ. \ΩƒXs∂! F¶n¬,
\nd™ amen-\y-Øm-h-f-ambn amdn-°-gn-™p.
]cn-ÿnXn aen-\o-I-cWw F∂ ]pdwImgvN- F√m-hcpw D≠p-d-ßp∂ Imew Bcp krjvSn°pw? X¿°-
bn¬ aen-\o-I-c-W-Øns‚ Cu AI-Øfw an√: \Ωƒ. \ΩƒXs∂!
s]Sp-∂n-√.
aen-\o-I-c-W-Øns‚ apJy-{]-Xn-Iƒ [\n- 
I-h¿Khpw hnI-kn-Xc - m-Py-ßf- p-am-W.v Ch-cpsS
Ip‰w ap°m¬ ]¶pw Ipd-bv°p∂ arZpe kao- X \n°p Xm≥ s\bvX ]®n-e-∏p-S-hbpw Nm¿Øn
aƒs_-dn-s®Sn EXp-°-tfmSv Ipi-e-{]iv\w sNbvX-t∏mgpw,
]- \ hpw ]cn- ÿ nXn aen- \ o- I - c Ww F∂
kw⁄- b n- e p- ≠ v . BtKm- f - a - e n- \ o- I - c - W - ]ns∂, GtXm ie-`-߃ ]d-∂p-h∂v ssIbn¬ s]m≥\m-
Øns‚ H∂mw-{]Xn temI-Ønse G‰hpw Wy-an-´p-sIm-Sp-Øt- ∏m-gpw, ]mhw, aƒs_-dn-tbm¿Øn√ Xs‚
kº-∂-am-b -cmPyw Xs∂. D]-t`m-K-[q¿Øp-
DSp-]p-Sh apgp-h≥ Im¿∂p Xn∂p∂ ]´p-\q¬∏p-gp-°ƒ B
Iƒ°mbn AXnPoh\ hn`-h-߃ apSn-s®m-
Sp-°p∂ ]cn-jvIm-c° - f - n-bn¬ apº∑m¿ [\nI s]m≥\m-Wy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Xe \o´n hcp-sa∂v!
cmjv{SßfmW- t √m. tIymt´m- b nepw Ce Xn∂v aXn-h∂ ]´p-\q¬∏p-gp-°ƒ ]ns∂ kpJ-a-
tIm∏≥tl-K-\nepw HSp-hn¬ Im≥Iq-Wnepw
b-°-Øn¬ kz¥w \q¬°q-Sp-I-fn-sem-Xp-ßn-°q-Sn-b-t∏mƒ,
BtKm-f-Xm-]\ N¿®-Iƒ A´n-a-dn®Xv C°q-
´-cm-bn-cp-∂-t√m. ]mhw, Ah-‰-bp-tam¿Øn√ X߃ Xnf® sh≈-Øn¬
C\n Km‘n-bpsS Bfl--IY - b- n¬\n∂v Hcp- sh¥p-a-cn-°p-sa∂v!
`mKw: B \q¬°q-Sp-I-f-gn-s®-SpØv \nh¿Øv DuSpw ]mhp-an-
"Bfl ip≤o-Ic - Ww IqSmsX ka-Z¿i\w W°n s\bvsX-SpØ ]´p-tN-e-bp-ap-SpØv Hcm-Wn\p ]ntº
km[y-a-√. AXp-Iq-Sm-sX-bp≈ Alnw-km-N-
\S-∂p-t]mb ]mhw s]¨Ip-´n-bp-tam¿Øn-√, GtXm Ãuhv
cWw h‘y-amb kz]v\-amW.v \n¿Ω-e-amb
a\- nse ssZh-km-∂n-[y-ap-≈q. Bfl-ip-≤o- s]m´n-sØ-dn®v B tNe-bn¬ Xo ]nSn®v Ahfpw sh¥p-a-
I-c-W-Øn\v Pohn-X-Ønse F√m- X-e-ß-fp- cn-°p-sa∂v!
sSbpw ip≤o-I-cWw F∂m-W¿∞w. ip≤o-
Zpc-¥-ß-fpsS hnj-a-hrØw!
I-cWw AXy-[nIw kmw{I-an-I-am-Wv. kzXz-
ip≤n ]cnk-c-ip-≤n-bmbn ]S-cpw. IS-∏mSv: tXm∂ym-£-c-߃˛H.-F≥.-hn. Ipdp∏v
(Fs‚ kXym-t\z-jW ]co-£-W-߃ ˛
t]Pv 432. Un. kn. _pIvkv)
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 24
 IcpXn Ah≥ kt¥m-jn-®p.
A\-¥cw
k‘y-bmbn, Dj-kmbn;
aq∂mw Znhkw
Ah≥ hn[n®p:
"ImSpw ac-ßfpw ae-Ifpw ]pg-Ifpw
Fs∂ \an-°s´'
kakvX Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw Ahs\ \an-®p.
Ah\v Al-¥-bmbn
tijw k‘y-bmbn, Dj-kmbn;
\memw Znh-kw
Ah≥ `c-W-L-S-\-bn-se-gpXn:
"knwlm-k-\-ap-≠m-Is´'
knwlm-k-\-ap-≠mbn
knwlm-k\w
IhnX ]pcp-tjm-ev]Øn kz¿Æ-a-bhpw at\m-l-chpw
Im¥n-I-hp-am-b-Xn¬
Ah-\m-\μn®p
˛H-cm-gvN-°p-dn∏v ]ns∂ k‘y-bmbn, Dj- mbn;
A©mw Znhkw
Ah≥ B⁄m-]n®p:
A h≥ Iev]n®p: "InS-∏-d-bn¬ kpK-‘hpw el-cnbpw
"]mepw sh≈hpw ]©-km-cbpw Xnf®v a°-fp-ap-≠m-Is´'
Nmb-bp-≠m-Is´' InS-∏-d-bn¬ kpK-‘hpw el-cnbpw
Bhn]d-°p∂ \√-Nmb At\Iw a°-fp-ap-≠mbn
tai-∏p-dØv h∂n-cp∂p Xs‚ Omb-bnepw {]Xn-cq-]-Ønepw
Ah-\Xv samØn-°p-Sn-®p. Ahsc ImWp-I-bm¬
Fw.- B ¿. A\n¬Ip- a m¿

\√-sX∂v I≠v Ah\Xns\ Ah≥ F{Xbpw k¥p-jvS-\mbn

tamWnßv So F∂v t]cp-hn-fn®p Aßs\ k‘y-bmbn, Dj-kmbn;
k‘y-bmbn Dj-kmbn; Bdmw- Zn-hkw
H∂mw-Zn-hkw Xs‚ `h\w
Ah≥ Acpƒ sNbvXp: ]q¿Øn-bm-bX - n¬
"tZmi-bp-≠m-Is´' Ah≥ Blvfm-Z-`-cn-X-\mbn
tZmi-bp-≠mbn Xs∂-∏‰n Ah-\p-Xs∂
tZmi \√Xv F∂-h≥ I≠p. aXn-∏p-tXm∂n
h´hpw hSn-hp-samØ tZmi Ggm-asØ Znhkw
NSvWn-bn¬ ap°n kmºm-dn¬ Ipg®v F¥p-sIm≠pw \√-sX∂p IcpXn
]m{Xw hSn®v h®v Ah-\-Xns\ hmgvØn.
Gº°w hns´-gp-t∂-‰p. AXn-\m¬ B Znhkw
Aßs\ k‘y-bmbn, Dj-km-bn; hn{i-an-°m-sa∂p IcpXn
c≠mw Znh-kw AXn-t∑¬
Ah≥ DØ-c-hn´p: ibn-°p-hm-s\m-cpßn
"P\¬ Xpd∂v shfn-®-ap-≠m-I-s´,
]¶ Idßn Im‰p hois´, hnb¿∏n¬ Ipfn-®v,
EXp-°ƒ, Im‰p-Iƒ, IS-ep-Iƒ D≠m-I-s´, Bdv Znh-ksØ hngp-∏p-Iƒ apgp-h≥
temIw apgp-h≥ \√ hrØn-bm-bn-cn-°s´' Ae°n shfp-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p
D≠m-b-hsb t\m°n At∏m-gp-a-hƒ
\√-sX∂pw hrØn-bp-≈-h-sb∂pw A\-¥cw
k‘y-bm-bn...

P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 25

 tPm am∂mØv SDB

Bcp-sS {]iv\߃ ?
BcpsS thZ\Iƒ ?
hn- b¿∏n¬ Ipfn® Hcp NqSp-Imew Hm¿Ω-bn-se-Øp-
∂p. A∂p sNss∂-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. F{X sh≈w IpSn-
F√m Znh-khpw ®n´pw ^m\ns‚ Xmsg-bn-cp∂p Im‰p-sIm-≠n´pw Hcp c£-
bp-an-√. NqSn-s\-∏‰n ]cmXn ]d-™p, ]cn-`-hn-®p. Aß-s\-
Nne a\p-jy¿ bp≈ Hcp- Z n- h kw P\- e n- e qsS Rm≥ shfn- b n- t e°p
ChnsS arK-ß-sf- t\m°n. ASp-Øp≈ _o®v ImWmw. AhnsS Bfp-Iƒ
GtXm sI´nSw ]Wn- b p- I - b m- W v . s]m≈p∂ shbn-
t∏mse ]cn-KW - n-°- eØp\n∂v kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j-∑mcpw Ip´n-Ifpw ]-Wn-bp-
s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. I-bm-Wv.
Ah¿s°mcp Ncn-{X- AXn\p aq∂p Znhkw apºmWv Hcp saen™
s]¨Ip™v Hcp takvXn-cn-bpsS ASp-Øp-\n∂v ]I-ep-ap-
hp-an-√. Ah-cpsS gp-h≥ ]Wn-bp-∂Xv I≠-Xv. NqSp-ap-gp-h≥ Ahƒ Xe-bn-
A]-am-\h - o-Ic
- n-°- te-‰p-hm-ßp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Hcp \nan-jw-t]mepw H∂n-cp∂p
I≠n-√. ]I-ep-ap-gp-h≥ Ah¿ Ccp-hcpw Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-
s∏´ Pohn-Xhpw cp-∂p. Ah-sc-¥m-bn-cn-°ptam Ign-®Xv? Ahƒs°{X
{]mbw ImWpw? ]≈n-°q-S-Øn¬ t]mIp-∂p-≠m-Iptam?
AIm-ea - c- W
- hpw Xosc km[y-X-bn-√. aXn-bmb `£Ww Ah¿°p In´p-∂p-
B¿°pw Hcp hnj-b- ≠m-Iptam? AXpw kwi-b-am-Wv. NqSp-ap-gp-h≥ sIm≠p≈
]Wn-sIm≠v Ahƒ t\Sp∂ Iqen-sb-{X-bm-bn-cn°pw? \mw
hp-a-√. "henb' a\p- \ap-°p-th-≠n-Øs∂ Hcp-Zn-hkw sNe-hn-Sp-∂-Xnepw Ipd-
jy-cpsS sNdnb hm-Im-\mWp km[y-X.
CjvSt- °-Sp-Ifpw ""a\xkm£n-bn-√mØ cmjv{S-amWv \Ωp-tSXv,'' Hcn-°¬
Hcp kplrØv ]d-™p. a‰n-S-ß-fn¬ arK-ß-sf-s°m-≠p-
\ncm-i-Ifpw _p≤n-ap- t]mepw sNøn-°m-Ø, b{¥-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-am{Xw
´p-Ifpw ChnsS sNøp∂ ]Wn-Iƒ C¥y-bn¬ a\p-jy-sc-s°m≠p sNøn-
°p-∂p. ]´nWnbmWv Ah-scs°m≠v AXp sNøn-°p-∂-
henb- hm¿Ø-bm-Wv. Xv. Ah¿ Ah-sc-°p-dn-®p-Xs∂ Icp-Xp-∂Xv X߃ `mKy-
hm-∑m-cm-sW-∂m-W.v ImcWw H∂p-an-√m-Øh - sc h®pt\m°p-
tºmƒ Ah-¿s°mcp tPmenbpw Ip™p-߃°pw a‰p-≈-
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 26
h¿°pw `£Ww sImSp-°m-\mbn
Ipd®p ss]kbpw In´p-∂p-≠-t√m.
sNss∂-bn-ep≈ Hcp kplrØv
Ft∂mSp ]d-™Xv CXmWv: ""Hcp
tPmen-°p-th≠n sI©n-s°m-≠mWv
Bfp-Iƒ hcn-I. {Kma-ß-fn-sems°
sImSn-b-]-´n-Wn-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v
Ah¿ In´p∂ F¥p ]Wnbpw
sNøm≥ Xøm-dm-Wv. Ccp-]Ø - n-b©p
cq] Znh- k - ° q- e n- ° pIqSn Ah¿
tPmen sNøpw.''
G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ Imcy-ß-
sf∂v \ΩpsS t\Xm-°-∑m-scms°
\sΩ ]d™p t_m[y- s ∏- S p- Ø n-
s°m≠ncn-°p-∂Xv F¥mWv? Aº-
e-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ X¿°w Xo¿°pI,
hntZi `oj-Wnsb sNdp-°p-I XpS-
ßn-b-h-bt√? F√m Xpd∂ N¿®-
Ifpw C√m-Xm-°p∂ as‰mcp hnj-b-
amWv `oI-cX. ]t£ Ch-sbm∂pw
an° Bfp-If - p-sSbpw apJy-hn-jb - t- a-
b-√. Ahsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw
G‰hpw `oI-c-am-bXv hni∏pw sXmgn-
en-√m-bvabpw Ah-Im-i-߃ Nhn-´n-
tØ-bv°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ Agn-aXn
`cnX `-c-W-Iq-S-hp-am-Wv.
tUmIvSt- d-‰n\p ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-
°p∂ Hcp k∂ymk sshZn-I≥
Hcn°¬ Ft∂mSp ]d™p: ""Zcn-{Z-
tcm-sSm-∏-ap≈ Fs‚ {]h¿Ø\w
k∂ym-k-]-cn-io-e\ Ime-L-´-sØ-
°mƒ IqSp-X¬ Bflo-b-X-bn¬ hf-
cm≥ Fs∂ klm-bn-®n-´p-≠v. ]mh-
s∏´ a\p-jy¿ Bfl-lXy sNbvXp
t]mIm-ØXv F¥p-sIm≠v F∂v
Rm≥ A¤p-X-tØmsS Nn¥n-®n-´p-
≠v. Atß-b‰w {Iqchpw _p≤n-ap-
t´-dn-b-Xp-amb kml-N-cy-ß-sf A`n-
ap-Jo-I-cn-°m≥ Ah¿°v Fhn-sS-\n-
∂mWv Dƒ°-cpØv In´p-∂Xv? B
Dƒ°-cp-ØmWv bYm¿∞ Bflo-
bX; A√msX \ΩpsS Nne Im´n-
°q-´-ep-I-f-√.'' B kplrØv ]mh-
s∏-´-h¿ Fß-s\-bmWv ]c-kv]cw
klm-bn-°p-∂s - X∂p Ft∂mSv hni-
Zo-I-cn-®p. Hcmƒ Pbn-en¬ AI-s∏-
´m¬, Abmƒ ]pd-Øp-hc - p-∂X- p-hsc
Ab¬]-°-°m¿ Abm-fpsS IpSpw-
_-Øns‚ kIe Bh-iy-ß-fnepw
klm-bn-°m-\p-≠m-Ipw. ""A®-∑m-cp-
sStbm k∂ym-kn-I-fp-sStbm CS-
bn¬ AØ- c - s amcp kl- I - c Ww
Rm≥ I≠n-´n√,'' At±lw Iq´n-
t®¿Øp. Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ X¿°-ß-
fp-≠m-bm¬ a≤y-ÿ-∑m-cpsS klm-
b-tØmsS Xpd∂ N¿® \S-°pw.
Aß-s\-bmWv Ah¿ ˛ap…o-ap-Ifpw
{InkvXym-\n-Ifpw˛ X¿°-߃ ]cn-
l-cn-°p-I. N¿®-s°m-Sp-hn¬ Bfp-
Iƒ ssIsIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw Hcp-an®v
hncp-∂p-Ig- n-°p-Ibpw Aßs\ A\p-
c- R v P \w BtLm- j n- ° p- I bpw
sNøpw. ""CØcw At\Iw
kμ¿`߃°v km£n-bm-b-Xn-\p-
tijw Ipº-km-c-°q-Sp-ambn _‘-
s∏´ Imcy-߃ hf-sc -bm-{¥n-Ihpw
s]m≈-bm-b-Xp-amb BNm-c-am-bn-
´mWv F\n- ° - \ p- ` - h - s ∏- S p- ∂ Xv , ''
At±lw ]d-™p-Xo¿Øp.
kphn-ti-j-{]-kw-K-I¿ ]mh-s∏-
´-h-cp-ambn ASp-Øn-S-s]-g-Ip-tºmƒ,
{]kw-KI - c
- n¬ kw`-hn-°p∂ am\-km-
¥-cs - Ø-°p-dn®v hntam-N\ ssZh-im-
kv{X-⁄¿ ]d-bm-dp-≠v. ""]mh-s∏-´-
h-cm¬ \mw kphntijh¬°cn°-
s∏-SWw'' F∂ {]tbmKw \mw tI´n-
´p-≠m-Ip-a-t√m.
aX kw_- ‘ nbmb H´p- a n°
Fgp-Øp-I-fnepw kv{XoIƒ Hgn-hm-
°-s∏-Sp-Itbm Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-
Itbm sNøp- ∂ - X n- s \- ° p- d n®v
kv { Xo]£ ssZh- i m- k v { X⁄¿
hy‡- a mbn kwkm- c n- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v.
kv{XoIƒ°p-th≠n Hcp-]mSp \nb-
a-߃ D≠m-°m-\mWv ChnsS F√m-
hcpw {ian-®n-´p-≈X- v. Ncn-{X-\n¿Ωn-Xn-
bn¬ G¿s∏-Sm≥ Ah¿ C\nbpw
A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-´n-´n-√.
F√m Znh-khpw Nne a\p-jy¿
ChnsS arK-ß-sf-t∏mse ]cn-K-Wn-
°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Ah¿s°mcp Ncn-{X-
hp-an-√. Ah-cpsS A]-am-\-ho-I-cn-°-
s∏´ Pohn-Xhpw AIm-e-a-c-Whpw
B¿°pw Hcp hnj-b-hp-a-√.
"henb' a\p-jy-cpsS sNdnb
CjvSt- °-Sp-Ifpw \ncm-iI - fpw _p≤n-
ap-´p-Ifpw ChnsS hen-b- hm¿Ø-bm-
Wv. AtX-k-abw "sNdnb' a\p-jy-
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
cpsS \ncmi \nd™ Pohn-Xm-hÿ
B¿°pw hm¿Ø-b-√. AXym-Uw-_-
c-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ km[-\-ß-fp-
≠m°n hnev°p-∂X - m-W,v henb hne-
bn-√mØ acp-∂p-Ifpw `£Whpw
\n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ em`-I-cw.
k` s]mXp-shbpw, {]tXy-In®v
aq∂mw temI-cm-jv{S-ß-fnepw hfsc
{]_- e - b m- W v . Hcp- ] mSv ]Whpw
ÿm]-\ß - fpw k`bv°p kz¥-am-bp-
≠v. A[n-Im-cß - fpw Ah-Im-iß - fpw
k` Bkz-Zn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. D]-t`m-K-
kw-kvIm-c-Øn\pw kI-e-Xn-s\bpw
XI¿°p∂ am’- c y- _ p- ≤ n°pw
_Z¬ km£y-ambn Cu k`bv°p
\n¬-°m-\m-bn-s√-¶n¬, Hcp {]k-‡n-
bp-an-√mØ shdp-samcp Ae-¶m-c-
ambn k` A[x]Xn-°pw. k` k`-
bm-I-W-sa-¶n¬, Ahƒ ]mh-s∏-´-h-
cpsS k`- b m- I - W w. Ah- f psS
cq]hpw `mhhpw BIp- e - X - I fpw
Pohn- X - s si- e nbpw {]kw- K hpw
km£yhpw ]mh- s ∏- ´ - h - c p- t SXp
t]mse-bm-I-Ww.
Fß-s\-bmWv Hcmƒ icn-bmb
Xocp-am-\-ß-fn¬ FØp-I-sb-∂-Xn-
s\-°p-dn®v alm-flm-Km‘n ]d-™n-
´p-≈Xv an°-h¿°pw Adn-bm-am-bn-cn-
°p- a t√m? ""\n߃ I≠n- ´ p- ≈ -
Xn¬h®v G‰hpw ]mh-s∏´ Hcp a\p-
jys\ a\-   n¬ sIm≠p- h - c n- I .
\n߃ FSp-°m≥ t]mIp∂ Xocp-
am\w Abmsf Fß- s \- b mWp
_m[n-°pI F∂p kzbw tNmZn-°p-
I. At∏mƒ \n߃°v F¥mWp
sNtø-≠-sX∂p t_m[y-am-Ipw.''
F\n°pw \n߃°pw Cu coXn-
bn¬ Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°m≥ BI-
s´. {]tXy-In®pw s]mXp-hm-bp≈
^≠p-Iƒ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Imcy-
Ønepw hnhn[ tkh-\-߃°mbn
Bfp-Isf \ntbm-Kn-°p-tºmgpw \mw
tPmen sNtø≠ ÿew sXc-s™-
Sp- ° p- t ºmgpw \ap- ° p- t h≠nbpw
]mh-s∏-´h - ¿°p-th-≠nbpw sNe-hg - n-
°p∂ XpI-bpsS A\p-]mXw \n¿Æ-
bn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn-ep-sams° Km‘n-
Pn-bpsS Cu am\-Zfiw H∂p-]-tbm-
Kn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬.
27

\mw F{X
Zpjv S - c mWv !
""C t∏mƒ Np‰p- a p≈ ho´n-
se√mw hnNn{X inip-°-fm-Wv. Xe
hep-Xm-Ip∂ Ip´n-Iƒ... \mhv hep-
Xm-Ip∂ Ip´n-Iƒ... F\n-s°m∂pw
a\- n-em-Ip-∂n-√. PSm-[m-cn-bpsS
tIm]-am-sW∂v F√m-hcpw kam-[m-
\n-°p-∂p. C√, F\n-°p-d∏ - p≠v, Hcp
ssZhhpw Ip™p-ß-tfmSv Cßs\
tIm]n-°n-√... Cß-s\-sbmcp ÿe-
Øm-Wv, \Ωƒ Ign™ A©m-dp-
sIm√w H∂p- a - d n- b msX ac- ß ƒ
am{Xw I≠v arK-ß-sf-t∏mse Pohn-
®-Xv. tlm! \mw F{X {Iqc-∑m-cmWv''
˛ CXv Aw_n- I m- k p- X ≥ amßm-
Sns‚ "F≥ aIsP' F∂ t\mh-
ense Hcp- `m-K-am-Wv. Imk¿tImSv
Pn√-bnse F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥ hn]-
Øn-s\-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xnb {it≤-b -
t\m-h-em-Wn-Xv. hnIr-X-cq-]n-I-fmb
a\p-jy-Po-hn-I-fpsS cq]-߃ am[y-
a-ß-fn¬ \nd-bm≥ XpS-ßn-bn´v Zi-
I- ß - f m- b n. F¶nepw kam- [ m- \ -
tØmsS \mw Pohn- ° p- ∂ p. \mw
F{X {Iqc-cmWv F∂p-t]mepw Xncn-
®-dn-bm≥ \ap°p Ign-bp-∂n√ F∂-
XmWv kXyw.
ASp-ØI - m-eØv Hcp tI{μ-a{¥n
F≥tUm-kƒ^m\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn
kwkm-cn-®X - mWv ho≠pw B {]iv\w
N¿®sNøm- \ n- S - b m- ° n- b - X v . (Cu
a{¥n t]cp-tI´ ssZh-hn-izm-kn-bm-
b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m \mw hnP-bn-
®Xv!) A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ ASn-ÿm\
{]iv\ß - f - n¬\n∂v F{X-am{Xw AI-
∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂ hkvXpX \mw
Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww. A‘-X -_m-[n-®-
h¿°p am{Xta a\p- j y- ° p- ™ p-
߃°p tNcmØ Ip´n-I-fpsS Zriy-
߃°p ap≥]n¬ \n∂p- s Im≠v
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
\m´p- s h- f n®w
tUm. tdmbn tXmakv
C{]-Imcw kwkm-cn-°m≥ Ign-bq.
\ΩpsS AP- ≠ - I ƒ \n›- b n- ° p-
∂Xv _lp- c m- j v { S- I p- Ø - I - I fpw
hnjw hn¬°p∂hcp- a m- W t√m.
hnjw \n¿Ωn- ° p- ∂ Xv tI{μ-
k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\w. AXp -hm-ßn-
Ø- f n- ° p- ∂ Xv tIc- f - k ¿°m¿
ÿm]\w! P\-ß-fpsS BtcmKyw
k¿°m- c ns‚ DØ- c - h m- Z n- X z- a m- W -
t√m! ]T-\-ßfpw Kth-j-W-ßfpw
]ptcm- K - a n- ° p- ∂ p. F≥tUm-
kƒ^m≥ Huj-[-am-sW∂p thW-
sa-¶nepw ]T-\-dnt∏m¿´v D≠m-°mw.
Aßs\ kw`-hn-®mepw \mw A¤p-
X-s∏-tS-≠-Xn√!
Poh-Pm-e-ß-sfbpw kky-Pm-e-
ß- s fbpw aÆn- s \bpw a\p- j y-
s\bpw \in-∏n-°p∂ amc-I-Io-S-\m-
in-\n-Iƒ temIw apgp-h≥ {]iv\-
߃ hmcn-hn-X-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
cmjv { S- ß sf hne- b v ° p- h m- ß m≥
tijn-bp≈ _lp-cm-jv{S-°p-ØI - I- -
fmWv Ch-bpsS Dev]m-Z-\hpw hnX-c-
Whpw \S-Øp-∂-Xv. Irjnbpw `£-
Whpw F√mw Ah-cpsS \nb-{¥-W-
Øn-em-Wv. cmk-h-f-ßfpw IoS-\m-in-
Ifpw D]-tbm-Knt® Irjn \S-Øm-
\mhq F∂ Xc-Øn¬ Imcy-߃
ssIImcyw sNøm≥ Ah¿°p Ign-
bp-∂p. hnZKv≤-k-an-Xn-Ifpw ]T-\-
ßfpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Ah¿°-dn-
bmw. \ΩpsS `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifn¬
]e¿°pw _m[yX CØcw ÿm]-
\-ß-tfm-Sm-W-t√m. AXp-sIm-≠p-
Xs∂ P\-ß-fpsS {]iv\-߃ Xa-
kvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]T-\-dn-t∏m¿´p-
Ifpw IΩo-j≥ dnt∏m¿´p-Ifpw \S-
∏n-em-°p∂ ]mc-ºcyw \ap-°n-√t- √m.
""IΩo-j≥ "IΩo-j\p' th≠n'' F∂-
Xm-Wt√m ap{Zm-hmIyw! {]iv\-]-cn-
lmcw \o´n-hb - v°m-\p-≈, Hgn-™p-am-
dm-\p≈ X{¥-am-Wv ]-T\ - ß
- ƒ F∂p
tXm∂pw. ap∂n¬°mWp- ∂ - b m-
Ym¿∞ysØ ImWpI F∂-Xp-am-{X-
amWv sNøm-\p-≈-Xv. IÆ-S®p ]nSn-
28
®n´v H∂pw ImWp-∂n√ F∂p ]d-
bp- ∂ - h sc F¥p- s N- ø m- \ mWv?
Dd°w \Sn-°p-∂-hsc DW¿Øm≥
Ign-bn-√t√m! ""AtΩ \ns‚ a°-fn-
ßs\ \c-In®p Ign-bp-tºmƒ \osb-
¥m-Wn-ßs\ I√p-t]mse \n¿hn-Im-
c-bmbn t\m°n\n¬°p-∂Xv!'' F∂v
t\mh-en¬ (F≥ aIsP) tZhn-tbmSv
tNmZn-°p-∂Xv am{X-am-Wv \ΩpsS `c-
Wm-[n-Im-cn-It- fmSpw tNmZn-°m-\p-≈X - .v
F≥tUm- k ƒ^m≥ aqew
Iym≥k¿, A]-kvamcw, _p≤n-am-
μyw, AwK-ssh-I-eyw, N¿Ωtcm-K-
߃, am\-knIhn{`m¥n F∂nh
hym]-I-ambn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ip´n-I-
fn¬t∏mepw hm¿[Iy-Øns‚ e£-
W-߃ ImWp-∂p. km[m-c-W-°m-
cpsS IÆo-cp-hoWv \mSv \\-™p-Ip-
Xn-cp-∂p. ape-∏m¬ t]mepw ]cn-ip-
≤-as- √∂ Adnhv sR´n-°p-∂X - m-Wv.
\nb-aß - s - fbpw \nb-{¥-Wß - s - fbpw
t\m°p-Ip-Øn-bm-°n-sIm≠v hnj-ag
s]mgn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \mw GXp \q‰m-
≠n- e mWv Pohn- ° p- ∂ Xv F∂v
ho≠pw ho≠pw kwibw tXm∂n-
t∏m-Ip-∂p. \o≠-Imew Cu hnjw
aÆn¬ \in-°msX InS-°pw. ssPh-
{]-{In-b-I-fpsS XmfwsX‰n-°m-\p≈
tijn Cu amc-II - o-S\
- m-in-\n-°p-≠v.
""P\- ß ƒ°v kzmX{¥yw e`n- ® -
t∏mƒ, P\- ß ƒ Xnc- s ™- S p- Ø ,
amdn-amdn h∂ k¿°m-cp-IƒXs∂
Ah-cpsS apJØv Imfn-bs - \-t∏mse
hnjw Xp∏p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. c£n-t°-
≠- h - c m- W v Bcp- s Stbm ap∏Xv
sh≈n-°m-in-\p-th≠n ]mh-ß-fpsS
A¥-I-cm-Ip-∂Xv'' (F≥ aIsP).
""Hcp ÿeØv Htc I - o-S\- m-in\n
aq∂p-h¿j-Øn-e[ - nIw Bh¿Øn-°-
cpXv F∂mWv \nb-aw. \memw h¿j-
am- I p- t ºmƒ IoS- ß ƒ AXns\
AXn-Po-hn®p XpS-ßpw. Imk¿tIm´v
Ccp-]-Øn-b©p sIm√-ambn Htc-
hnjw Xs∂ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. IΩo-
j-\mbpw ssI°q-en-bmbpw tImSn-
IƒXs∂ ssIa-dn-bp-∂p-≠m-h-Ww.
AXt√ Irjn-h-Ip∏pw Im¿jnI
imkv{X-⁄cpw cmjv{So-b-t\-Xm-
°fpw Iam-s∂m-c-£cw FXn¿°m-
ØXv''. F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥ hnj-b-
Øn¬ CS- s ]´p {]h¿Øn- ° p∂
Aw_nImkpX≥ amßmSv t\mh-en-
eqsS tNmZn- ° p∂ Cu tNmZyw
AXy¥w {]k-‡-am-Wv. kky-ssh-
hn-[y-ß-sfbpw Poh-Pm-e-ß-sf-bp-
sa√mw \in-∏n-®p-sIm≠v apt∂-dp∂
hnj-sØ ]nSn-®p-sI-´m≥ Ign-™n-
s√-¶n¬ C\nbpw F{Xtbm Bfp-
Isf Poh-—-h-ß-fm-°pw. a‰p Pn-√-
I-fnepw CXns‚ {]Xym-Lm-X-߃
\mw I≠p-Xp-Sß - n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ""F≥
aIsPbnepw kw`-hn-®Xv as‰m-∂-√.
Hcp henb t_mw_n-Sp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.
H‰bSn°- √ . ]Xp- s °- ∏ - X p- s °...
i{Xpcm-Py-a√ ChnsS t_mw_n-´-Xv.
\Ωƒ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂ \ΩpsS
k¿°m-cp-If - mWv amdn amdn t_mw_n-
´-Xv. F{X -{Iq-c-amb Xami!'' AXp-
sIm≠v ""\ΩpsS kacw F≥tUm-
kƒ^m- s \- X nsc am{X- a p- ≈ - X - √ .
`qansb acp-`q-an-bm-°p∂ F√m-Øcw
cmk-Io-S-\m-in-\n-Iƒ°pw FXn-sc-
bp≈ ka-c-amWv'' F∂p ]d-tb-≠n-
h-cpw.
"hnj-a-g-bn¬ s]m≈nb a\ v'
F∂-t]-cn¬ {io ]s{U-bpsS Pohn-
X-IY \mw hmbn-°p-∂p. At±lw
]d-bp∂p: ""R߃ a\p-jy-Xz-an-√m-
Ø, Ccp-ºn-s\-t∏mse a\- p≈
Ipsd a\p-jysc I≠p. πmt‚-j≥
tIm¿]-td-js‚ cq]-Øn¬, IoS-\m-
in- \ n- ° - º n- \ n- b psS cq]- Ø n¬,
\ΩpsS Irjn-im-kv{X-⁄c - psS cq]-
Øn¬...'' ""\ΩpsS \m´nse Cf-
\otcm ]mtem tXt\m kwc-£n-°p-
∂- X n- s \- ° mƒ XmXv ] - c y- t ØmsS
F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥ t]mep≈ alm-
hn-j-ßsf kwc-£n-°m≥ ka¿∞-
cmb imkv{X-⁄¿ ChnsSbp-≠v.
CXmWv Rm≥ ]Tn® ]mTw'' F∂v
At±lw XpS¿∂p]d-bp-∂p. CXp
sXfn-bn-°p-∂s - X-¥mWv? km[m-cW - -
°m-cpsS PohnXw B¿°pw {]iv\-
a√ F∂p- X - s ∂. thm´p
sNøm≥am{Xw Ah-Im-i-ap≈ P\-
ßsf \nXy-tcm-Kn-If - m-°p-∂h - ¿s°-
Xnsc s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn-\p-t]mepw
i_v Z n- ° m≥ Ign- b p- ∂ n- √ . \sΩ
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 29
Atem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ImgvN-Iƒ
Hgn-hm-°p-Ib - mWv `wKn. kz¥w Ah-
Im- i - ß ƒ°pw a\p- j ym- h - I m- i -
߃°pw th≠n s]mcp-Xp∂ hnizm-
kn- I fpw Ahn- i zm- k n- I fpw Cu
{]iv\-Øn¬ F¥p -\n-e-]m-sS-Sp-
°p∂p?
temI- s am- ´ msI F≥tUm-
kƒ^m≥ \ntcm-[n-°m≥ ]cn-{iaw
\S- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . C¥y - a m- { X- a mWv
F≥tUm-kƒ^ms\ klm-bn-°p∂
\ne-]mSv FSp-°p-∂X - v. hntjm-]t- bm-
KsØ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-hcpw
AXv DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-hcpw Ah¿
ssIbn-se-Sp-°p-∂-hcpw \pW-Isf
kXy- a m°n F{X- I mew Cßs\
sIm≠p-t]mIpw? CXns‚ A\-¥-c-
^--e-߃ Fs¥m-s°-bm-bn-cn°pw?
Nn¥n- ® m¬ \ap- s °m- c p- Ø - c - a n- √ .
DØcw Is≠-tØ-≠-h¿ Dd-°-Øn-
em-Wv. ]T-\-ßfpw N¿®-Ifpw Ign-
bp-tºmƒ... F¥m-bn-cn°pw _m°n-
bp-≠mhpI? {io ]s{U ]d-bp-∂p:
""ChnsS Hcp ]pXnb IoS-\m-in\n
cPn-ÿ sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ _p≤n-
ap-´mWv \ne-hnse IoS-\m-in-\n-bpsS
cPn-kvt{S-j≥ Hgn-hm-°m≥. IoS-\m-
in\n Imc-W-ap-≠m-Ip∂ Akp-J-
߃ \qdp-iX - a
- m\w imkv{Xo-ba - mbn
sXfn-bn-°m≥ A{X Ffp-∏-a-√. Cu
Hcp ]gp-XmWv \n¿am-Xm-°ƒ temI-
sØ-hn-sSbpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-
Xv. CXns‚ sISpXn A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-
h-tcmSp ImcWw sXfn-bn-°m≥ ]d-
bp- ∂ Xv henb {Iqc- X - b m- W v.
AXmWv Ch¿ sNøp-∂-Xv.'' ""CtX-
hsc ]{¥-t≠mfw IΩn-‰n-Iƒ h∂p.
F{X e - £- ß- ƒ CXn-\p-th≠n sNe-
h-gn®p? Cu ]Ww kzcq-]n-®p-h-®n-
cp-s∂-¶n¬ F{X ]mh-s∏´ tcmKn-
Iƒ°v D]-Im-c-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp∂p?''
F∂v At±lw tNmZn- ° p- t ºmƒ
\ap-°p-Ø-c-an-√. Cg™p\oßp-∂-
hs\ IqSp-X¬ Nhn-´n-Øm-gvØm≥
{ian-°p-∂h - sc Imew shdp-sX-hn-Sm-
Xn-cn-°-s´. Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂-h-bpsS
aotX-IqSn Imew ]m™p-t]m-Ip-∂p.
I√p-ag s]øp-∂-Xp-hsc \ap-°p-d-
ßmw...!
k©m-cn-bpsS \mƒhgn A
- √, F√m-h¿-°p-a√, s\-cn-
t∏m-Sn¬ {]-Xo-£-bp-sS I\¬ kq-
£n-°p-∂-h¿-°pw,- kzbw \ho-I-cn-
°m≥ X-øm-dm-Ip-∂-h¿-°pw am-{X-am-
Wv ]p-Xp-h-’-c߃ ]p-e-cp-∂-Xv. H.
sl≥dn IY-I-fn-se-∂-t]m-se Im-
¡n-epw a-g-bn-epw AS-cm-sX N¶n¬
Hcne hc-®p-h-®-h¿-°v. ap-gp-h≥ th-
Z-Øn-tebv°pw h®v G¡-hpw {]-
Xo£ Xcp∂ hm-°-Xm-sW∂p tXm-
∂p-∂p: aq-∂mw Zn-\w.
hcq, \ap-°n-\n `q-an-tbm-Sv aq-
∂mw]°-Øn-s‚ kp-hn-tijw hn-fn-
®p-]-d-bmw. tlm-kn-bm-bp-sS ]p-kvX-
I-Øn-em-Wv B ]Zw \Ωƒ B-Zyw
{i≤n-°p-∂-Xv. Ah≥ \Ωsf ac-W-
Øn-\v hn-´p-sIm-Sp-Øm-epw aq-∂mw
Znhkw Dbn¿-∏n-°pw.- F-¥m-Wv Cu
aq- ∂ mw Zn- \ - Ø n- s ‚ {]- t Xy- I X?
aq∂mw ]°w
Hcmƒ a-cn-®m¬ aq-∂p-Zn-hkw IqSn
Abm-fp-sS BXvam-hv A-bm-tfm-sSm-
∏w D≠mbn-cn-°p-sa∂v blq-Z¿ I-
cp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. A∂p-hsc Xp-S¿-®-
bmb {]m¿- ∞ \ D- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
F∂m¬ aq- ∂ p- Zn- h - k - ß ƒ- ° p
tijw ico-cw Po¿-Æn-®p- Xp-S-ßpw.-
C\n Abm-fn¬\n∂v H∂pw {]-Xo-£n-
°m-\n-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv aq-∂p -Zn-
\-߃-°p-tijw kvt\-ln-Xs‚ i-
h-Ip-So-c-Øn-se-Ønb tb-ip-hn-t\m-Sv
AXp- X s∂ ]- d ™v em- k - d n- s ‚
ktlm-Zcn hm-hn-´p-I-c-bp-∂-Xv. Np-cp-
°-Øn¬ a\p-jy-s‚ {]-Xo-£Iƒ
Xo-cp-∂n-SØp\n∂v ssZ-hØ - ns‚ icn-
bmb kabw B- c w- ` n- ° p- ∂ p- s h-
∂p≈ hn- i zm- k - Ø ns‚ t]- c m- W v
aq∂mw -Zn-\w.
{In-kvXp-hn-s‚ ]c-ky-Po-hn-Xw
t_m_n tPmkv Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv B kq-N-\-tbm-Sp-
I∏q-®n≥ IqSn-bm-Wv. aq-∂mwZn\w Im-\m-bn¬
Hcp hn-hm-lm-tLm-jw \S-∂p. Ccp-
fp-ho-gm-hp∂ km-l-N-cy-Øn-epw {]-
Xo-£n-°m≥ Ft¥m Nne Im-cy-
߃ IS-»n-bn¬ D≠m-hpw F∂ {]-
Xo-£-bm-Wv B sN-dp-]Zw hm-b-\-
°m-c\p kΩm-\n-°p-∂-Xv. LSn-Im-
c-tam I-e-≠-tdm A√ aq-∂mw Zn-
\sØ \n-›-bn-°p-∂Xv. ssZ-h-Øn-
s‚ t\cw F∂p am-{X-am-Wv A¿-∞w.
A-Xp- ]-et∏mgpw \Ωp-sS t\-c-Øn-
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
s‚ Ah-km-\sØ A-Xn-cm-bn-cn-°pw.-
Nne¿°Xv aq-∂p- sk-°‚ - pw a¡p Nn-
e¿- ° Xv ap- ∏ - X p- k w- h - ’ - c - ß - f pw
Bbncn°mw.
]p-Xnb \n-ba - Ø- n¬ ]cm-a¿-in-°-
s∏-Sp∂ aq∂mw Zn-\ßsf√mw Xs∂
BXvam-hn-\v Du¿÷w Xcp-∂-h-bm-
Wv. aq-∂mw Zn-hkw Ip™n-s\ Xncn-
sI In-´nb kw-`-h-Øn¬\n-∂v Bcw-
`n-°pI. D’-h∏ - d - º- p-If
- n¬ Ip-™p-
ßsf I-f-™p-t]m-bm¬ C°m-e-ß-
fn¬t∏m-epw In´p-sa∂p Xosc Dd-∏n-
√. Hm-tcm Ipw-`-ta-f-bv°p ti-j-hpw
Ip-sd-b-[n-Iw Ip-™p-ßsf In-´p-∂-
Xn-s‚ IW°v hmbn-®Xv Hm¿-°p-∂p.
sh-dp-sXb√ ta-cn-bn-{X-bpw ]-cn-{`m-¥-
bm-b-Xv. If-™p-t]m-Ip-I-tbm ssI-
hn´p- t]m- I p- I - t bm sNbvX
_‘߃ Xn-cn-sI ]n-Sn-°m-sa-∂p-
≈-Xn-s‚ kqN-\-bm-hWw aq-∂mw
Zn\w ]-≈n-bn¬h®p Xn-cn-sI -In-´nb
B ]{¥≠p h-b- p-Im-c≥- Ip-´n.
AI-∂p-t]mb _‘-ß-fp-sS I-Æn-
Iƒ Bsc-bm-Wv \pdp-°m-Ø-Xv. I-
f-™p-t]m-bn-SØv aS-ßn-t∏m-Im≥
\n߃ X-øm-dm-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \n-
›-b-am-bpw \n-߃-°v AsXm-s°
Xn-cn-sI ]n-Sn-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈p.
]-e-t∏m-gpw Aß-s\b√ \Ωƒ
Xn-cb
- p-∂X - v. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-Iq-Sn-bmWv
\n߃ Fhn-sS At\z-jn-®p F∂v
PvRm-\n-bmb _m-e\v Ahs‚ am-
Xm-]n-Xm-°∑ - m-tcm-Sv tNm-Zn-t°-≠X - m-
bn h∂-Xv. ]p-cp-j∑ - m-cpw kv{Xo-If - pw
c≠v kw-Lß - f- m-bn-´m-Wv Xo¿-∞b - m-
{X sN-bvX - n-cp-∂X - v. kzm-`m-hn-Ia - m-bpw
Ip-™p-߃-°v Fhn-sS th-W-sa-¶n-
epw tN-cmw.- _me≥ tPm-k-^n-t\m-
sSm-∏w D≠m-hp-sa∂v ta-cn-bpw ta-cn-
sbm- s Sm∏w Bbn- c n- ° p- s a∂v
tPmk^pw I-cp-Xn-bn-´p-≠m-hpw ˛- km-
[m-cW ho-Sp-I-fn¬ kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xp-
t]m- s e. Ip- ™ n- s ‚ Im- c y- Ø n¬
A∏≥ {i- ≤ n- ° p- s a∂v AΩ- b pw
AΩ Icp-Xp-∂p-≠m-hp-sa∂v A-∏\ - pw
sh- d p- s X- b ßv [cn- ° p- I - b m- W v .
AØcw B- i - b - ° p- g - ∏ - ß ƒ- ° n- S -
bn¬ Ip™v hn-c-ep-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-eq-sS
hgp-Xn-t∏m-hp-∂p. Ip-™n-s\ \-jvS-
am-Ip-tºmƒ \n߃ Fhn-sS-bm-Wv
30
Xn- c - t b- ≠ Xv . F- h n- s S h®m- W v
Ahsc In-´p-I-bpw If-bp-I-bpw sN-
bvXXv Ahn-sS Xs∂. DZm-l-c-W-
Øn-\v a°sf \ap-°v In-´n-bXv \Ωp-
sS AKm-[-amb kvt\-l-Øn-s‚-bpw
{]-Wb - Ø
- n-s‚-bpw CS-ßf - n¬h-®m-bn-
cp-∂p. C\n Ahsc t\-S-W-sa-¶n¬
kz¥w {]-W-b-Øn-te-°pw kvt\-l-
Øn-te-°pw aS-ßn-t∏m-Im-sX X-c-
an√.
aq-∂mw Zn-hkw ho-s≠-Sp-°m-
hp∂ ico-c-Øn-s‚ kv\n-Kv≤-X-I-fp-
ap≠v. GsX-¶n-ep-sam-s° Xc-Øn¬
i-co-c-Øn-s‚ {]-Im-i-t_m-[-Øn¬
\ng¬ ho-gmØ A-[n-Iw t]-scm-∂pw
Cs√∂p tXm-∂p-∂p. hn-ti-jn-
®pw B¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-sS-bpw ]p-
cp-j≥-am-cp-sS-bpw Im-cy-Øn¬.-
Hcp s]¨-Ip-´n Xn-c-fp-tºmƒ
Ah-fp-sS AΩ ]-d-™p-sIm-
Sp- ° p∂ Im- c y- ß ƒ- t ]m- e pw
Hcm¨-Ip-´n-bp-sS h-f¿-®-bn¬
Ahs‚ ANv O ≥ ]d- ™ p-
sIm-Sp-°p-∂n-√. kzm`m-hn-I-am-
bpw ico-cw Xosc {]-`-bn-√m-
Ø H∂m-bn am-dp-∂p. AXn-s‚
Hcm- b n- c w Iu- X p- I - ß - f n- t e-
°pw Pn-PvRm-k-I-fn-te-°pw
Po-hn-Xw ]m-fp-∂p. Ipd-s®m-
s° A-dn-hpw kp-c£ - n-XX
- z-hpw
e`n-°p-tºmƒt]m-epw \n¿-`m-
Ky-h-im¬ \Ωp-sS s]¨-Ip-
™p-ß-fp-sS Im-cy-hpw A{X
ip-`-I-c-a√. Xosc {]-Xo-£n-
°mØ Nn-e-bn-S-ß-fn¬ \n-
∂p≈ ap- t ∂- ¡ ߃ Ah- c p- s S
_mey-Iu-am-cß - s - f-bpw ITn-\a - m-°p-
∂p. Ip-d®v B-¥-cn-I-]-IzX e`n-°p-
tºmƒ IS-∂p-h∂ Imew Hmtcm-cp-
Ø-sc-bpw ITn-\a - mb e÷-bn-te-°pw
Ip-¡-t_m-[-Øn-te-°pw X≈n-bn-Sp-
∂p. Ah¿-°p≈ kp-hn-ti-j-hpw
Abmƒ aq-∂mw]°-sa∂ {]-Xo-I-
Øn-eq-sS h®p-\o-´p-∂p-≠v. Hcp tZhm-
e-ba - p-¡Ø- p- \n-∂m-Wv Abmƒ AXp
]d-™Xv: ""Cu tZ-hm-ebw XI¿-°p-
I, Rm-\-Xn-s\ aq∂mw Zn\w ]p-\¿-
\n¿-Ωn-°mw.''- Ahs‚ tIƒ-hn-°m¿
B¿Øp hn-fn-®p, ""\m-ev]Ø - m-dp kw-
h-’cw sIm-≠v Db¿-Ønb tZ-hm-
ebw \o XI¿-Øv aq∂p \m-fp-Iƒ
sIm≠v ho-≠pw ]Wn-bp-Itbm?''
Xs‚ ico-c-am-Ip∂ tZ-hm-e-b-
sØ-°p-dn-®mWv Ah≥ AXp ]d-
™-sX∂v Ah¿-°p a\- n-em-bn-√-
sb∂v tbm-l∂ - m≥ Iq-´n-t®¿-°p-∂p.
kz¥w DS-en-s‚ ss\¿-a-ey-ß-fn-
te°v Hcmƒ-°p aS-ßn-t∏m-Im≥ B-
Ip-sa-∂p-≈Xv \Ωp-tSXv IW°v Hcp
Im-e-Øn¬ F-s¥m-cp kp-hn-ti-j-
amWv. ]m-t\m-]N - m-cß- f- n-epw a-b°
- p-
a-cp-∂n-s‚ ssk-°U - e- n-°v h¿-Æß - -
fn-epw Ip-cp-ßn-bh- ¿-°pw Cu hN\w
kz-mÿy-ta-In-tb-°pw.-
]gb \n-b-a-Øn¬\n∂v Hcp aq-
∂mw]°w {In-kvXp \-ap-°p-th≠n
Bh¿-Øn-°p-∂p-≠.v AXv aq-∂p-\mƒ
a- ’ y- Ø n- s ‚ D≈n¬ Ign™
tbm\m-bp-sS IY-bm-Wv. Hcp tZ-i-
tØ°v I∏¬ Ib-dm≥ \n-tbm-Kw
In´nb Abmƒ a-s¡m-cp tZ-i-tØ-
°p≈ I∏¬ Ibdn FXn¿-Zn-i-bn-
te°p k- © - c n- ° p- ∂ p. I∏- e n- e p-
≠mb Nne Aip` e£-W߃
Abmsf IS-en¬ Fdn-bp-∂n-S-tØm-
f-sa-Øp-∂p. Hcp Xn-anw-Kew Abm-
sf hn-gpßn. aq-∂p-Zn-hkw Xn-anw-K-e-
Øn-\p-≈n¬ Ccn-°p∂ Hcm-sf H∂p
k-¶ev]n-®p t\m-°p-I. Abmƒ s]m-
Xn-™p \n¬-°p∂ C-cp-´n-\p-≈n¬
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 31
]Xp-s°-]-Xp-s° Hcp ap-\n- t]m-ep-
am-tb-°pw.- aq∂p Zn-hkw am-dn-bn-cn-
°m≥ B-hp-sa-¶n¬ F√mw ]p-Xn-
sbm-cp B¥-cnI {]-Im-i-Øn¬ ]p-
\¿-\n¿-Æbw sN-øm-\m-hpw. At∏mƒ
Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿-°pw e`n-°p∂ hn-th-I-
Øn-s‚bpw hn-\-b-Øn-s‚-bpw Bƒ-
cq-]-am-Wv tbm-\m.
Im-ew \Ωsf F{X hn-th-In-Iƒ
B°p-∂p. ]g-sbm-cp _p≤ IY-t]m-
se, {Km-a-Øn-se hb-en¬ Hcp ]®
`qXw {]- X y- £ - s ∏- ´ p. hc- º Øv
`b∂p \n∂ {Km-ao-W¿-°v sN-dp-∏-
°m- c - \ mb Hcp c£I≥ h∂p.
Abmƒ hm-fq-cn A-Xn-s\ t\-cn-´p.
]ns∂ Ip-∏m-bw \n-dsb
sX-dn-®p-hoW tNm-c-bp-am-
bn hc-ºn-te°p Ibdn
[m¿-jvSy-tØm-sS \-S-∂p-
t]m-bn. F∂m¬ ]nt¡
h¿- j - h pw AtX ka-
bØp Xs∂ B ]®-`q-
Xw {]- X y- £ - s ∏- ´ p.
Abmƒ ]d-™p: ""C√ C-
ØhW Rm-\n-√.'' Hcp
htbm- [ n- I ≥ ]d- ™ p:
""Rm-s\m-∂p t\m-°-s´.''
]ns∂ Ah-sc-bpw hn-fn-®p
`q-X-Øn-s‚ A-Sp-ØpsN-
∂p. C√, `qXw A\-ßp-
∂n√. At∏mƒ A-bmƒ
Hcp IØn-sb-Sp-Øv AXn-
s\ ]e I-jW - ß - f
- m-bn ap-
dn-®p. ]ns∂ tNm-c-sbm-gp-
Ip∂ B Ij- W ߃
{Km-ao-W-cp-sS ssI-sh-≈-bn¬ h-®p-
sIm-Sp-Øp: "Xn-∂p-I.' Ah-cXv Xn-∂p.
X-Æn-a-Ø-ß-bm-bn-cp-∂p AXv! Im-e-
am-Wv Ip-sd-°q-Sn bm-Ym¿-∞y-t_m-
[-tØm-sS Po-hn-XsØ t\-cn-Sm≥
\Ωsf k-lm-bn-°p-∂-Xv. aq∂p Zn-
h-k߃ Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂-h¿-s°m-
s° Ip-sd-°q-Sn hy‡X e-`n-°p-∂p
˛ F√m-Øn-s\-°p-dn®pw.- ]d-™p-Xp-
S-ßnb tbm-\m-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ kw-
`- h n- ® - X p- t ]m- s e aq- ∂ mw Zn- h kw
Xnanw-Kew Abm-sf, Abmƒ AI-
t∂m-Snb AtX XocØv Xp-∏n-bn-Sp-
∂p.
H-Sp-hn-em-bn lt√-eq-øm Ko-X-ß-

tfm-sS tLmjn-°-s∏-Sp∂ B aq-∂mw Zn-h-kw. Ncn-
{X-Øn¬ Hcm-sf-bpw Aßs\ kw-kvI-cn-®n-´p-≠m-hn-
√. ap-{Z-h®p Im-h-te¿-s∏-Sp-Ønb i-h-IpSocw. B
I√v Bcp \ap-°p-th≠n am-¡n-h-bv°pw Xp-S-ßnb
ktμ-l-ß-fn¬ Ip-cp-ßn-t∏m-Im-sX Nne kv{Xo-Iƒ
aq-∂mw Zn\w ]p-e-cn-bn-se tXm-´-Øn-te°p t]m-Ip-
I-bm-Wv. Ahn-sS I√d iq-\y-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\
ac-W-hpw {]-Xym-i-bp-sS A\p-`-h-am-bn am-dn. GsXm-
cp \∑-bpw aq-∂pZnh-ksØ \n-{Z-bv°p-tijw AXn-
s‚ hn-P-b-am-tLm-jn-°pw.- aÆ-S-cp-I-fn¬ hn-{i-an-
°p∂ hn-Øv AXn-s‚ ]®n-e-\m-ºp-Isf tLm-jn-
°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se. aq-∂mw Zn-hkw F√m-h-cpw D-bn¿-
sØ-gp-t∂¬-°pw.- a\p-jy¿ ar-Xc - m-bn K-Wn-°s
F√m Po-hnXkm-l-N-cy-ß-fn-epw Po-hs‚ NSp-e-\r-
- ∏-Sp∂
Ø߃ D≠m-hpw.- {]-hm-NI≥ I≠ Aÿn-Iƒ ]q-
°p∂ Xmgvh-c-bp-sS t]-cm-Wv acWw.
Hm-tcm-bn-S-ß-fn-epw Hcp aq-∂mw ]°-sØ-°p-dn-
®v a-{¥n-°p-I-bm-Wv hcpw Im-e-ß-fn¬ {]-Im-i-Øn-
s‚ {]-km-Zw In-´nb GsXm-cm-fp-sS-bpw [¿-Ωw. Hcp
tZ-hm-eb - Ø
- n-¬ Zpx-Js- h-≈n-bn-se DW¿-Δp {]-kw-Kw
C-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hf-sc-b-[n-Iw XhW Ah-cp-sS
]p-tcm-ln-X≥ Cßs\ hnfn®p ]d-™p: ""C∂v Zpx-J-
sh≈n; A-bmƒ \n-e-hn-fn-®p acn-®p.'' At∏mƒ D]m-
kI¿ B-c-h-tØm-sS Cßs\ {]-Xyp-Øcw \evIpw:-
""a¡-∂mƒ Abmƒ Dbn¿-sØ-gp-t∂¬-°pw.''- Ip-sd-
°q-Sn _-e-s∏-´-h-cm-bn Ah¿ tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ \n∂p
aS-ßn.
aq-∂mw ]°w \s√m-cp ae-bm-f-]-S-Øn-s‚ t]-cm-
sW∂v Nn-e-sc-¶nepw Hm¿-°p-∂p-≠m-Ipw,- ]Xva-cm-P-
s‚. I-S-∏p-dsØ Hcp hn-izm-k-am-Wv AXns‚ B[m-
cw. I-S-en¬h®v A]-ISw kw-`-hn® Hcm-sf aq-∂mw
\mƒ Xnc Abm-fp-sS Xo-c-tØ°v sIm-≠p-h-cpw.-
AX{X sN-dnb Im-cy-a-s√∂v Btem-Nn-®m¬ ]n-Sp-
Øw In-´m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈p.
Nne {]-Xo-£I - f
- p-sS aq-e°
- √- n-em-Wv Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-
cp-sS-bpw B-¥-co-I-\-ho-I-cWw kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. ho-
≠pw ]n-d-°m-\p≈ Abm-fp-sS £Ww AØcw {]-
Im-i-ß-fn-te°v an-gn-Xp-d-∂-h¿-t° Ku-c-h-am-bn F-
Sp-°m-\mhq. F√m-bn-S-Øpw ho-≠pw ]n-d-t°-≠-Xp-
≠v. k¿-§m-XvaI-Po-hn-X-Øn-epw Km¿-lnI X´-I-ß-
fn-epw ku-lr-Z-ß-fn-epw sXm-gn-en-ep-sam-s° Hm-tcm
Zn-h-k-hpw ho-≠pw ]n-d-°p-∂h¿ F{X Nm-cp-X-bp-≈-
h-cm-Wv. D-]t- bm-Kn-°mØ Hm-´p-]m-{X-ßs - f-t∏m-epw Hm-
tcm Zn-h-k-hpw I-gp-In-hr-Øn-bm-°n h-bv°p∂ ho-´-
Ω-am-sc-t∏m-se Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw kzbw \ho-I-cn-
°p-∂-h¿. A-h¿-s°m-s°-bm-Wv Bcw-`-Øn¬ kq-Nn-
∏n-®-Xp-t]m-se ]p-Xp-h-’-c߃ kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv.
ssZhw t]m-ep-aXv sN-øp-∂p-≠v, As√-¶n¬ Hm-tcm
]p-ec- n-bnepw Ahn-Sp-sØ kvt\lw ]p-Xn-bX - m-sW∂v
thZw km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠v?
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
kvt\l-Øn-te-s°mcp ssINq≠n
t‰mWn- U n- s at√m
kv t \lw
=
Imgv N
""Fs‚ hm°p {ihn-°p∂ \nß-tfmSp Rm≥ ]d-
bp-∂p, i{Xp-°sf kvt\ln-°p-hn≥; \nßsf tZzjn-°p-
-∂-h¿°v \∑ sNøp-hn≥; i]n-°p-∂-hsc A\p-{K-ln-°p-
hn≥'' eq°m 6: 27.
\n߃ Bsc-¶n-ep-ambn kvt\l-Øn-em-Ip-tºmƒ
kw`-hn-°p∂ am‰w {i≤n-®n-´pt≠m? F√m-h-tcbpw F√m-
‰n-t\bpw \n߃ ]pXnb IÆp-I-tfmsS t\m°p-∂p.
a\x]q¿hw {ian-°msXXs∂ \n߃ £am-io-ebpw DZm-
c-a\
- k
- vIbpw lrZ-bm-ephpw Hs°-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. \n߃
ImTn-\y-tØm-sStbm Xcw-Xmgv∂ coXn-bntem CS-]-g-Ip-
∂n-√. Bfp-I-fm-h-s´, \nß-tfmSpw a[p-c-ambn s]cp-am-dn-
Øp-S-ßp-∂p. \nß-fpsS Np‰pw kvt\l-a-kr-W-amb Hcp
temIw \n¿Ωn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
\n߃ A{X \√ aqUn-e-√m-Xm-Ip∂ kμ¿`-Øn¬
F¥mWp kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv? \n߃ h√mØ tZjy-tØm-
sSbpw kwi-b-tØm-sSbpw `b-tØm-sSbpw Bfp-Isf
ho£n-°p-∂p. AtXm-sS, a‰p-≈-hcpw \nß-tfmSv Aß-
s\-Xs∂ {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p. \nß-tfmSp ]I-bp≈ Hcp
temIw \n߃°p Np‰pw \n߃ kzbw krjvSn-°p-∂p.
Fß-s\-bmWv \nß-fpsS Np‰pw kt¥m-j-{]-Zhpw
kvt\l- a - k r- W hpw im¥- h p- a mb Hcp temIw
krjvSn°m\m-IpI? AXn\v efn-X-kp-μ-chpw F∂m¬
thZ-\m-P-\-I-hp-amb Hcp- Ie A`y-kn-®m¬ aXn-bm-Ipw.
B Ie-bpsS t]cmWv ImgvN.
1. \n߃°p {]tIm-]\ - tam tZjytam D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ
\n߃ t\mt°- ≠ Xv \n߃ shdp- ° p∂ B
hy‡nsbb√, \nß- s f- Ø - s ∂- b m- W v . tNmZn- t °≠
tNmZyw, ""F¥mWv Cu a\p-jy≥ Cßs\?'' F∂-√,
""Cu Akz-ÿX Fs∂-°p-dn®v F¥mWp shfn-s∏-Sp-
Øp-∂Xv?'' F∂m-Wv.
Ct∏mƒXs∂ CsXm∂p sNbvXp-t\m-°q. \n߃°v
H´pw CjvS-an-√mØ Hcp hy‡nsb a\- n¬ sIm≠-hp-
∂n-´v, \nßsf t\mhn-°p∂ C°mcyw \nß-tfm-Sp-Xs∂
]d-bpI: ""Cu CjvS-t°-Sn\p ImcWw Abm-f√, Rm≥
Xs∂-bm-Wv.'' C{Xbpw ]d-™n´v, Fß-s\-bmWv \n߃
32
\n߃°pXs∂ Akz-ÿ-X-Iƒ B hy‡n {Iqctam A\o-
krjvSn-°p-∂-sX∂p Is≠-Øm≥ Xn-]-c-am-btXm Bb {]hrØn
{ian-°mw. sNøp-tºmƒ, Abmsf Xo¿-®-
2. hf-sc-tbsd km[y-X-bp≈ bmbpw Xncp- t Ø- ≠ - X p- ≠ v .
Hcp- I m- c yw, \nß- f n¬ h√msX Cu¿jyIq- S m- s X- b mWp B
shdp∏p kr-jvSn-°p∂ Abm-fnse {iaw \S- Ø p- ∂ - s X- ¶ n¬
Hcp {]tXy- I X \nß- f psS \n߃ IqSp-X¬ ^e-{]-Za - m-Im-
D≈n¬Øs∂bp≠m-Im-sa-∂X - m-Wv. \p≈ km[y- X - b nt√? Hcp
AXp a\x]q¿hw ASn-®-a¿Øn-b-Xp- t_mIvk- t dm, Hcp
sIm-≠v, A]-cs‚ t]cn¬ \nßf-dn- kv t ]m¿Sv k v a mt\m tZjyw
bm-sX-Xs∂ Btcm-]n-°p-∂X - m-Imw. sIm≠p h√msX hnd-bv°p-I-
an°- t ∏mgpw CXp icn- b mb bm-sW-¶n¬, Abmƒ°p Xs‚
hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. ]t£ an°hcpw Ne-\-ßsf \nb-{¥n-°m-\m-hn-
CXv Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂n-s√∂p am{Xw. s√-∂Xp \mw {i≤n-®n-´nt√?
A]-c-\n¬ ImWp∂ Ipdhv \nß- Abm-fpsS Ignhpw {]m]vXnbpw
fpsS At_m-[-a-\- n¬ Fhn-sS-sb- hnIm-c-߃°v Iogvs∏´v £X-
¶nepw Dt≠m-sb∂v H∂p ]c-Xp-I. taev°p∂p.
\n߃°p \nß- s f- Ø s∂ Nne-
t∏mƒ Is≠- Ø m\mtb- ° mw. 5. Ah-km-\a- mbn C°mcyw
Aßs\ kw`-hn-®m¬ A]-c-t\mSp IqSn \n߃ ImWpI: Hcmƒ
tXm∂nb CjvSt- °Sv Abm-tfm-Sp≈ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv Abm-fpsS
\μn-bmbn ]cn-W-an-°pw. Imc-Ww, temI-⁄m-\Ø - n-s‚bpw A\p-
\n߃°p \nßsf ASp-Ø-dn-bm≥ `-h-Øn-s‚bpw Adn-hn-s‚bpw
Abmƒ Hcp \nan-Ø-am-bt√m. A⁄- X - b p- s Sbpw Hs°
3. \n߃°p t\m°m- h p∂ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv. Hcmƒ
as‰mcp Imcy-an-XmWv: CjvS-t°Sp Hcp {]tXy- I - c o- X n- b n¬
tXm∂p∂ B hy‡n-bpsS hm°p- {]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ,
Ifpw {]hr-Øn-Ifpw \n߃ H´pw Abmƒ°v Aß-s\-b-√msX
ImWm≥ CjvS-s∏-SmØ \nß-fnse s]cp-am-dm≥ km[y-a-√m-bn-cn-
GsX-¶nepw Imcy-Øn-te°p hnc¬ °mw. Hcm-sf-°p-dn®v F√m-a-dn-
Nq≠p-∂pt≠m? ™m¬ £an- ° m- X n- c n- ° m≥
{]hm-N-I-cp-sSbpw anÃn-°p-I-fp- Bhn-s√∂p \mw tI´n-´n-t√?
sSbpw Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw hm°n- \n߃ Hcmsf icn°pw
s‚bpw ap∂n¬ F{X a\p-jy-cmWv a\-   n- e m- ° n- b m¬, Abmsf
Cu¿jy-sIm≠p \nd-™n-´p-≈Xv! Ip‰- s ∏- S p- Ø m- \ m- I n- s √∂pw
Imc-Ww, Ah¿ \sΩ sh√p-hn-fn-°p- Abmƒ _e-lo-\-\m-sW∂pw
∂-hc - m-Wv. \n߃ Xncn-®d - n-bpw. AtXmsS
4. hy‡-amb thsdmcp Imcyw, \nß-fnse CjvSt- °Sv C√m-Xm-
\n߃°v Cu¿jy tXm∂p-∂Xv B Ipw.
hy‡n \nß-fpsS Xe-bn-en-cn-°p∂ DS≥X- s ∂, \n߃°v
Nne {]Xo-£I - ƒs°mØv Db-cm-Ø-
Abm-tfmSp kvt\l-tØmsS
Xt√? \n߃°v CjvS- t °Sp
s]cp- a m- d m≥ ]‰pw. Abmƒ
tXm∂p∂ AtX hy‡n- b psS
Xncn®v \nß-sfbpw kvt\-ln®p
apºn¬ a‰p-Nn-e¿ F{X im¥-X-tbm-
sS-bmWv \nev°p-∂Xv? Ah-cn-sem- XpS- ß pw. \n߃°p Np‰pw
∂pw B hy‡n Hcp {]tIm-]-\hpw kvt\l-]q¿Æ-amb Hcp temIw
D≠m-°p-∂n-√t- √m. CsXm∂p [ym\n- \n߃ krjvSn-°pw. kt¥m-
®m¬ \nß-fpsS CjvS-t°Sv A{]- j-tØmsS AXn¬ \n߃°p
Xy-£-am-Ipw. Pohn-°m-\p-am-Ipw.

P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 33

 tUm. s^enIvkv s]mSn-a‰w
Icn-kvam-‰nIv {]kw-K-߃
tI c-f-k-`-bn¬ Icn-kvam-‰nIv
{]ÿm\w {]Np-c-{]-Nmcw t\Sn-°-
gn™ncn°p-I-bm-Wv. Icn-kvam-‰nIv
[ym\-ßfneqsS ssZ-hm-\p-`-h-Øn-
te°p h∂-h¿ s]mXpth ]d-bp-∂Xv
Cß-s\-bmWv: ""hen-sbmcp A\p-`-
h-am-W-Xv. AXn-\p-tijw Rm\msI
amdn-t∏m-bn. Fs¥mcp im¥-Xbpw
kt¥m-jh - p-am-sWt∂m! kzbw hn´p-
sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h¿t° Rm≥ ]d-bp-
∂Xp a\- n-em-Iq. Fs∂ hnSmsX
]n¥p-S¿∂n-cp∂ {]iv\-ß-sfms°
C√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. henb `mcw
Ct∏mƒ Xqh- e p- t ]m- s e- b m- W v ,
shdp∏v A\p-I-ºbv°p hgn-amdn,
Rm≥ `b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-h¿ kplr-Øp-
°-fm-bn-Øo¿∂p. ssZhw Ft∂mSv
kwkm-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂psh∂v Cs∂-\n-
°p-d∏ - p-≠v.''
]t£ AtX a\p-jy≥ Nne-t∏m-
sg-¶nepw ]dbpw: ""CXv bYm¿∞-
amtWm F∂p-t]mepw Rm≥ hnNm-
cn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. CXp bYm¿∞-Øn-
ep≈ Rm\mtWm? thsdmcp temI-
Øn-se-Øn-b-Xp-t]m-se-bp≠v Imcy-
߃. Nne-t∏mƒ {]m¿∞\mIq´m-
bva-Iƒ°ptijw Rm≥ X\ntb
Bbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ h√mØ GIm-¥-
Xbpw kt¥m-ja - n-√m-bvabpw tXm∂p-
∂p. Fs‚ im¥- X bpw kt¥m-
jhpw F°m-e-tØbv°pw \ne-\n-
ev°ptam?''
XnI™ Ah-⁄-tbm-sStbm
henb Bth- i - t Øm- s Stbm
A√msX \mw Icn- k vam- ‰ nIv
{]ÿm\sØ kXy-k‘ - a- mbn H∂p
Hcp hne-bn-cp-ج
hne-bn-cp-tØ-≠X - p-≠v.
Icn-kvam-‰nIv {]ÿm-\-Øn\v
C∂p henb kzm[o-\a - p-≠.v Imc-Ww,
\ΩpsS HutZym- K nI Bcm- [ - \ m-
coXnIƒ apc-Sn-∏n-°p∂ A\p-`-h-ß-
fmbn ]e-t∏mgpw amdp-∂p. Hscm‰
Iq´m-bva-bmbn ˛{]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw
]¶p-h-bv°p-Ibpw ]mSp-Ibpw {]h¿-
Øn-°p-Ibpw ZpxJ߃ ]d-bp-Ibpw
sNøp∂ Iq´m-bva- ˛ - HutZym-KnI
B-cm-[\ - b
- n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂h
∂n-√. km£m¬ ]utemkv«olm
C∂p-h∂ncps∂-¶n¬ hfsc \njvT-
tbmsS \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ HutZym-KnI
Bcm-[-\-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-tam, AtXm
kzmX{¥yw Gsd A\p-h-Zn-°p∂
Icn-kvam-‰nIv {]m¿∞-\mtbmKØn-
em-bn-cn-°ptam Bizmkw Is≠-Øp-
I?
temIw h√msX a’-cm-[n-jvTn-
X-am-bn-´p≠v. Ign-hp-≈-h¿ am{Xw
t\Sp∂p; A√m-Ø-h¿ ]n¥-≈s-- ∏-´p-
t]m-Ip-∂p. ITn-\-amb a’cw Xß-
f-√mØ F√m-ht- cbpw i{Xp-°f
KWn-°m≥ Ahsc t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p-
≠v. hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw tPmen-°mcpw
Hcp-t]mse Ac-£n-X-Xzhpw GIm-
¥-Xbpw A\p-`h - n-°p-∂p-≠v. \ΩpsS
k` CØ-c-°m¿°v F¥v DØ-c-
amWp \evIp-∂Xv? DØ-cß - t- f-°mƒ
Gsd tNmZy-߃ tNmZn-°s
kpc-£n-Xa - mb Hcp A`-bt- I-{μ-ambn
amdp-∂-Xn¬ k` ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.
Icn-kvam-‰nIv Iq´m-bvaI - f - n¬ Hcp
hy‡n henb Hcp kulr-ZI
bnse AwK-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. AXp-
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
hsc ]¶p-h-bv°m-\m-Im-Xn-cp∂ ]e--
Im-cy-ßfpw ]¶p-h-bv°m≥ Ah¿
{]m]vX-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. ssZhm-flm-
hns‚ {]h¿Ø\waqew Ah-cpsS
ZpxJw kt¥m- j - a mbpw \ncmi
{]Xymibmbpw GIm-¥X - kulrZ-
ambpw amdp-∂p.
Icn- k v a m- ‰ nIv {]ÿm- \ sØ
Fß-s\-bmWp \mw hne-bn-cp-tØ-
≠Xv? ASn-®-a¿Ønh® `‡n-sb∂
- ¿ amdp- hnImcw AXns‚ \ymb-amb Ah-
Imiw hos≠- S p- ° p- I - b mWv Cu
{]ÿm-\-Øn-eqsS. F¶nepw \mw
Nne tNmZy-߃ tNmZn-t°-≠X - p≠v:
Icn-kvam-‰nIv {]ÿm\w
bYm¿∞-Øn¬ apdn-hp-W-°p-
∂pt≠m?
Icn- k v a m- ‰ nIv [ym\- ß ƒ°n-
Sbv°p tIƒ°p∂ A\p-`-h-km-£y-
߃ Hcp Imcyw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ]e-
cp-sSbpw Imem-Im-e-ß-fm-bp≈ ]e
{]iv \ - ß fpw H‰- \ n- a n- j w- s Im≠v
C√mXmIp∂p- ≠ v . ]t£ {]iv \ -
- mbn ߃ ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-tWm,
AtXm ad-bv°-s∏-Sp-I-bmtWm?
Uns{]-j≥ F∂ tcmK-Øns‚
NnIn-’-bn¬ tcmKn-Iƒ°p eLp-
hmb CeIv{SnIv tjm°p-Iƒ \evIm-
dp-≠v. AXp-h-gn, Ipsd-tb-sdh¿j-
tØ°v Ah-cn¬ Uns{]-j≥ D≠m-
- ∏-Sp-∂p.
In-√. AXp tcmKw ]cn-lc - n-®X
- p-sIm-
≠-√, aqSn-h-bv°-s∏-´-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv.
am\p- j nI Ign- h p- I - f p- ] - t bm- K n®v
{]iv \ - ß ƒ ]cn- l - c n- t °- ≠ - X n\p
- q-´m-bva- ]Icw Xm¬°m- e nI ia- \ sØ
B{ibn-°p-Ih - gn ]q¿Æ-ku-JysØ
34
IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ h®pXma-kn-∏n-
°p-∂p. A¤p-X-I-c-amb kuJy-ß-
sfbpw Cu coXn-bn¬ ImWm-\m-
hnt√ F∂p kwi-bn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p.
s]s´-s-∂mcp A\p-`q-Xn-bn¬ Nne¿
Ah-cpsS am\ n-I£ - X - ß
- ƒ ad-t∂-
°mw. F∂m¬ Fs∂-¶nepw AXp
ho≠pw Bh¿Øn- ° m≥ CS- b m-
bm¬, Ah¿ B-Zy-tØ-Xnepw A[n-
I- a mbn \ncm- i - s ∏- S m≥ km[y- X -
bp≠v.
Dd-°-Kp-fnI Ign-®m¬ Xo¿®-
bmbpw \ap°v Dd- ß m- \ m- I pw.
]t£, kzXth Dd-ßm-\p≈ Ignhv
\ap°p \jvS-am-Ipw. Icn-kvam-‰nIv
[ym\w \ap°p s]s´-∂p≈ kt¥m-
jhpw kpJhpw kulr-Zhpw Hs°
\evImw. ]t£ ASn-
Ø-d-bn´p kmh-[m\w
]WnXp cq]- s ∏- S p-
tØ≠ kulr-Zhpw
kt¥m- j hpw kam-
[m-\hpw \ap°p e`n-
°msX hcmw.
Icn-kvam-‰nIv
A\p-`hw £X-ta-ev]n-
°ptam?
]e¿°pw Icn-kvam-‰nIv [ym\w
hfsc {]tbm-P-\-I-c-ambn A\p-`-h-
s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ th≠-hn[w
Hcp°ßƒ \S-Øm-Ø-h-cn¬ Nne
£X-߃ Gev°p∂-Xmbpw ImW-
s∏-Sm-dp-≠v.
aps∂m-cp-°-Øns‚ {]m[m-\y-
sØ-°p-dn®v {InkvXob ]mc-º-cy-
Øn¬ hy‡-amb Nne- [m-c-W-I-fp-
≠v. {InkvXp temI-Øn-te°p hcp-
∂-Xn-\p-apºv temIsØ AXn-\p-
th≠n Hcp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. D]-hm-k-
an-√msX {InkvXp-a-t m, t\mºn-
√msX CuÃtdm \mw BtLm-jn-
°m-dn-√.
Icn-kvam-‰nIv A\p-`q-Xn-I-fpsS
X≈n-°-b‰w Nne-cpsS Imcy-Øn-se-
¶nepw {i≤- t bmsS ssIImcyw
sNø-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. sshIm-cnI
hn£p-_v[-Xbn¬ s{_bvIvUuWp-
Iƒt]mepw kw`-hn-°mw. thsdmcp
Imcyw, Xmc-Xayw sIm≠p-h-cp∂
{]iv\-ß-fm-Wv. a‰p-≈-h¿ hfsc
kt¥mjw A\p-`-hn-°p∂p; X\n-°-
Xn-\m-Ip-∂n-√. a‰p-≈-h¿°p `m-jm-
hcw In´n; X\n- ° Xp In´p- ∂ n- √ .
Xs∂-°p-dn-®p-Xs∂ A]-I¿j-Xm-
t_m-[-ap-≠m-Im≥ CXn-S-bm-°p-∂p.
AXn-\p-Im-cWw Xs‚ GtXm ]m]-
am- b n- c n- ° p- s a∂p Is≠- Ø p∂p.
henb Ip‰-t_m-[hpw XpS¿∂v IqSp-
X¬ Uns{]-j\pw GIm-¥-Xbpw
D≠m-Ip-∂p. tNmZn-°p-hn≥; e`n°pw
F∂mWp hn. {KŸw ]d-bp-∂X - .v e`n-
°m-Ø-hsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw
Icn- k v a m- ‰ nIv {]ÿm\w henb
£X-ta-ev]n-°mw.
Bfp-I-fpsS sshIm-cnI taJ-
esb hfsc {i≤-tbmsS Icn-kvam-
‰nIv{]ÿm-\-Øns‚ t\Xm-
°ƒ ssIImcyw
sNtø-
≠-Xp-≠v.
Icn-kvam-‰nIv
{]ÿm\w Iq´mbva
krjvSn-°p-∂pt≠m?
C°m- c y- Ø n¬ B¿°pw Hcp
kwi-bhpw th≠. s]s´-∂p-Xs∂
cq]- s ∏- S p∂ KmV- k u- l r- Z - ß ƒ
CXns‚ Hcp {]tXy- I - X - b m- W v .
F¶nepw Nne tNmZy-߃ Db-cp-∂p-
≠v . F√m e÷bpw ]cn- { `- a hpw
am‰nh®v CØcw Iq´m-bva-I-fn¬
Nne¿ Ah-sc-Øs∂ Xpd-∂p-Im-Wn-
°m-dp-≠v. Ah-cpsS A\-\y-Xsb
]q¿Æ- a mbpw C√m- X m- ° n, Ah¿
{Kq∏n¬ Aen™ptNcp-∂p. ]t£
CXp bYm¿∞-amtWm? Xt‚-Xm-b-
sX√mw Iq-´m-bvabv°p sImSp-Ø-
tXm- s S, B Iq´m- b v a - b n- s √- ¶ n¬
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 35
Akz-ÿ-am-IpI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv.
Nnebmfp-Iƒ {]m¿∞\mao‰n-ßp-I-
fn¬ hfsc Du¿÷-kz-e-X-tbmsS
]s¶-Sp-Ø-ti-jw, X\ntb BIp∂
thf-I-fn¬ henb GIm-¥-Xbv°v
ASn-as- ∏´p t]mImdp≠v. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-
scbpw kzX-{¥-cm-bn, kz¥wImen¬
\n¿Øm≥ CØcw Iq´m-bvaI - ƒ ]e-
t∏mgpw ]cm-Pb - s- ∏-Sp-∂p. \√-sbmcp
Bcm-[-\m-Iq-´m-bva-bn¬ AwK-߃
XΩn-ep≈ ASp-∏hpw AI-ehpw
{i≤m-]q¿Δw kwc-£n-t°≠ H∂m-
Wv. Icn-kvam-‰nIv Iq´m-bva-I-fnse
AwK-߃ XΩn-ep≈ ASp∏w ]e-
t∏mgpw Iq´m-bvabv°p shfn-bn-ep-≈-
hsc AI-‰n-\n¿Øp∂ coXn-bn¬
Bbn- t ∏mImdp- ≠ v. ""Rßfpw
\nßfpw'' F∂ {]tbmKw CØcw
Iq´m-bva-I-fn¬ km[m-c-W-am-bn-Øo-
cp-∂p.
Icn-kvam-‰nIv {]m¿∞\ X\n-
s b - Ø s ∂ (Spontaneous)
kw`-hn-°p-∂-XmtWm?
H´pta Hu]-
Nm-cn-I-X-bn-
√mØ Icn-kvam-
‰nIv {]m¿∞-\-
Iƒ, Ah-
sb√mw ]cn-ip-
≤m- fl m- h ns‚
t\Xr- X z- Ø n-
emWp \S-Ø-
s∏-Sp-∂s- X∂
{]Xo-Xn- P-\n-
∏n-°m-dp-≠v. kXy-Øn¬ hfsc {Iao-
Ir-X-am-W-Xv. BZyw km£y-߃,
]m´p-Iƒ, hmb-\I - ƒ. ]n∂oSv Hmtcm-
cp-Øcpw Ah-cpsS A\p-`-h-߃
]¶p- h - b v°p- ∂ p. Ah- k m- \ w,
ssIhbv]pip{iq--jbpw `mjm-h-c-ap-
]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ {]m¿∞-\-I-fpw. Cu
{Iaw ]men-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv hy‡-amb
t\XrXzw D≈-Xp--sIm-≠m-Wv.
]t£ s]mXpth Iq´m-bva-bpsS
t\Xm-°ƒ F√m DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ `c-ta-ev]n-°pw.
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\v tZmj-I-c-amb
Imcy-ß-sfm∂pw sNøm-\m-In-√-t√m.
CØcw \ymb-hm-Z-ß-fn-eqsS Ah¿

Ah-cpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw ssIsbm-
gn-bp∂ coXn-bp-≠v.
Icn-kvam-‰nIv{]ÿm-\-hp-ambn
_‘-s∏´ Hcp ImcywIqSn N¿®
sNø-s∏-tS-≠-Xp≠v:
Icn-kvam-‰nIv {]ÿm-\Ø - n-eqsS
[mcmfw sNdp-∏-°m¿ k`m Pohn-X-
Øn-te°p XncnsIhcp-∂p-≠v. [ym\-
Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-tXm-sS, Ah¿
Ip¿_m-\-bnepw sIm¥-\-a-kvIm-c-
Ønepw Hs° ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p. ]t£
{]k-‡-amb a‰p Nne- Im-cy-ß-fp-
ap≠v. ssZh-im-kv{X-ta-J-e-bpsS
\qX-\-[m-c-I-sf Ah¿ sX√pw ]cn-
K-Wn-°p-∂n-√, ssZh-Øns‚ am\p-
jnIapJw N¿®bv ° phcp- ∂ n- √ .
a\ximkv{X-Ønepw \c-hw-ii - m-k{v X-
Ønepw kmaq- l y- i m- k v { X- Ø n- e p-
ap≈ Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ ssZh-sØ-
°p-dn®p ]pXnbXpw {]k-‡-hp-amb
coXn-bn¬ Nn¥n-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-
∂p-≠v. c≠mw-h-Øn-°m≥ kq\-l-
tZmkv k`sb IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬
am\hoIcn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®p ]Tn-
∏n- ° p- I - b p- ≠ m- b n. Ch- b n¬
\ns∂ms° AIew ]men-®v, ssZh-
hp-am-bp-≈ Hcp tlm´v-sse≥ _‘-
Øn¬am{Xw Icn-kvam-‰nIv{]kw-K-
߃ {i≤sNep-Øp-∂p.
Cu teJ-\-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-
°p∂ hna¿i-\-߃ Icn-kvam-‰nIv
{]ÿm-\-Øns‚ \∑sb ImWm-sX-
b-√. Xo¿®-bmbpw AXv ssZhsØ
Poh- \ p≈ ssZh- a m- ° n- b n- ´ p- ≠ v ˛
A\p-`-hn-°m-\m-hp∂ ssZhw. Xe-
bn¬\n∂v lrZ- b - Ø n- t e°p
ssZhsØ sIm≠p- h - c m≥ Cu
{]ÿm-\Ø - n-\mbn. ssZhm-\p-`h - Ø - n-
\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Bg-ta-dnb At\z-j-
W-Øn-\p≈ DØcw ]e¿°pw Icn-
kvam-‰nIv{]ÿm\w \evIp-∂p-≠v.
Ah- s bms° AwKo- I - c n- ° p-
tºmƒX-s∂, AXns‚ s\K‰ohv
hi-߃ Xncp-Ø-s∏-S-Ww. ssZhm-
\p`h-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ At\z-jW - -
ß-ƒ kZm Pm{KX ]pe¿tØ-≠-Xp-
≠v.
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
IY
kvt\m_n tPm¨
Im™ncØp¶¬
Ifn∏mhIƒ
F {X {- i-an-®n´pw Dd-ßm≥ ]‰p-∂n-√. IÆp-Is
- fm-∂S- b
- v°m≥t]mepw
Ign-bp-∂n-√. Abmƒ kmh-[m\w FWo-‰n-cp-∂p. Nn¥-Iƒ°p {`m¥p ]nSn-
°p∂p. ]cn-lmcw ImWm-\m-hmØ \qdp Iq´w {]iv\-߃...
Hcp Zcn-{Z-hm-kn-bpsS kz]v\-߃°v Bbn-c-ß-fpsS hne-]-d-bm≥
Bcp ]d™p? \ns‚ BkvXn Zmcn{Zyw am{X-at√?.. ]t£ Zcn{Z\pw kz-
]v\-ap-≠m-Int√? taml-ap-≠m-Int√? k¶ev]-ß-fp-≠m-Int√?
Xm≥ shdp-samcp Zcn{Z≥ am{X-a-√t√m... Hcp `¿Øm-h-t√.... c≠p
s]¨a-°-fpsS A—-\-t√...
ssIsb-ØmØ Zqc-Øp≈ awKey kz]v\-ß-fp-ambv aqØ-a-Iƒ Hcp
adbv°∏ - p-dØ- v Ddßp∂p. A—s\ hnj-an-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥, Db-cp∂ s\Sp-
ho¿∏p-I-sf-t∏mepw D≈n-e-Sn-®-a¿Øp-∂-hƒ. F{X-sb{X Aa¿Øn AS-
°n-bmepw Ah-sfmcp s]Æ-t√... tNmcbpw \ocp-ap≈ s]Æv.
Xm\pw Xpcp-ºp-]n-Sn® Fs‚ Hmt´mbpw F{X HmSn. F∂n-s´m∂pw
an®whbv°m-\m-bn-√. Abm-fpsS D≈w sh¥p hn≠p-Io-dn.
]n™nb Nm°n´v ad® P\-en\cpIn-te°v Abmƒ \S-∂p. Nm°p
I¿´≥ ]Xnsb am‰n. ]pe-cm-dm-Ip-∂-tX-bp-≈q. Abmƒ hmXn¬°-te°v
Xncn-™p. bZr—nIambmWv Abm-fpsS ]mZw aqe-bv°n-cp∂ XIcs∏´n-
bn¬ ap´n-b-Xv. Abm-fpsS Xe-t®m-dn-eqsS Hcp an∂¬. Ah≥ Bth-i-
tØmsS s]´n Xpd-∂p. AXn-\Sn-bn¬ πmÃnIv Ih-dn-en´p kq£n®ph®n-
cp∂ c≠p t]∏¿ X∏n-sb-Sp-Øp. Abm-fpsS apJ-`mhw s]s´∂v hnIr-X-
am-bn. ]ns∂ kmh-Imiw im¥-am-bn. IÆp-Iƒ \nd-s™m-gp-In. Fhn-
sStbm Hcp sXcp-hp -\mb Ime≥Iq-hn. Ak-a-bØv ]£n-Iƒ Ic-™p.
Hcp Bflmhv bm{X-bm-Im≥ Hcp-°-ß-fm-cw-`n-°p-I-bm-Wv.
X\n-s°mcp A]-I-S-a-cWw kw`-hn-®m¬ Xs‚ a°-fpsS `mhn tim`-
\-am-°p-sa∂v C≥jz-d≥kv Iº\n \evInb "Dd∏v' Abm-fpsS ssIbn-en-
cp∂v hnd-®p. Rm≥ Iº-\nsb hniz-kn-°p-I-bm-Wv... Fs‚ c≠p a°-
fpsS `mhnbpsS Kymc‚n Cu t]∏-dn-ep-d-ßp-∂p-≠v.
Xm≥ Bfl-lXy sNøm≥ t]mIp-I-bmtWm? A√, CsXmcp Poh-
Xym-K-am-Wv. kz¥w c‡-Øn¬ ]n-d∂ a°ƒ°pth≠n Ah-km-\-
Øp≈nhsc Du‰n-s°m-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXns‚ t]cv B-fl-l-Xy-sb-∂m-
Ip-tam... Adn-bn-√.. H∂p-am{Xw Adnbmw, Rms\m-c-—-\m-Wv.
Abmƒ Xncn™p t\m°n. `¿Ømhv ac-WZ- q-X\ - p-ambn DS-ºSn sNbvX-
X-dn-bmsX im¥-ambn Dd-ßp∂ `mcy. `¿Ømhn\pw a°ƒ°pw th≠n
Ac-hb - d- n-semXptß≠nhcp-∂X - ns‚ h√mbva Ah-fpsS Xf¿∂ apJhpw
36
ico-chpw hnfn-®p-]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. Xs‚
F√m _e-lo-\X - I
- f- nepw Xmßmbv
\n∂- h ƒ. C∂v \ns∂bpw a°-
sfbpw Rm≥ Dt]-£n-°p-I-bm-Wv.
A√, Hcn-°epw Dt]-£n-°p-I-b-√.
Hs° \n߃°p kmh-Imiw a\-
kn-em-Ipw. H∂p am{Xw ad-°-cp-Xv.
t]mfn-kn-bpsS Imcyw. F√mw Imcy-
Im-c-W-k-lnXw hnfn®p ]d-b-W-sa-
∂- b mƒ°p tXm∂n. F¶nepw
AsXm∂pw ]mSn-√t√m. Xm\n-t∏mƒ
\n -lm-b-\-t√.
Abmƒ t]∏-dp-Iƒ s]´n-°p-≈n-
te°p XncnsIh®p. IX-Ip-]mfn
sas√ am‰n ]pd-tØ-°n-d-ßn. DΩ-d-
Øn-Æb - n¬ Cfb aI-fn-cp∂p ]Tn-°p-
∂p-≠v.
"\o t\csØ FWo- ‰ m- b n-
cpt∂m?'
""shfp-∏m≥ ImeØv Rms\mcp
kz]v\w I≠p. Fs‚bpw tN®n-bp-
sSbpw hnhmlw Htc ]¥-en¬ \S-
°p-∂p. R߃....'' Ahƒ kz]v\w
h¿Æn- ° m≥ XpS- ß n. ]t£
Abmƒ AsXm∂pw {i≤n-°msX
CS-bv°p-I-bdn tNmZn®p.
""At∏mƒ A—\pw D≠m- b n-
cpt∂m?''
""C√-—m. AΩ Rß-fpsS ASp-
Øp- X s∂bp≠m- b n- c p- ∂ p. ]t£
Ahn-sS√mw Xnc-™n´pw A—s\
I≠n-√.''
Abm-fpsS D≈n-semcp sh≈nSn
sh´n. ka- b - a m- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. C\n
sshI- c p- X v . ]p- e ¿s® ImWp∂
kz]v\w ^en-°p-sa-∂mWv sNm√v.
Abmƒ bm{¥n- I - a mbn Hmt´m
Ãm¿´m-°n.
"A—- \ n{X shfp- ∏ ns\ Fhn-
sSbv°m?''
""Fs∂ Hcp Zo¿L- Z qc Hm´-
Øn\p hnfn- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . '' Abmƒ
Xncn™pt\m°msX ]d-™p.
t\cw \t∂ ]pe¿∂p. Abm-
fpsS ho´n- t e°v Ab¬°mcpw
_‘p-°fpw H‰bv°pw Iq´-ambpw
FØn-Øp-S-ßn.
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
H∂pw a\- n-em-ImsX ]I-®p-
\n∂ AΩ- b p- s Sbpw a°- f psS
ImXpIfn¬ B hm¿Ø- s b- Ø n.
]pe¿s® sdbntht{Imkn¬ Hcp
Hmt´m-dn£m A]-I-S-Øn¬s]´p....
t\cw D®-Xn-cn-™p. DΩ-d-t°m-
Wn¬ Xf¿∂p ab-ßn-°n-S-°p∂
AΩ-bp-sSbpw a°-fp-sSbpw ap∂n¬
Abmsf sh≈ ]pX-∏n®p InS-Øn.
ap‰- Ø ns‚ Hcp tImWn¬
IqSn\n∂-h¿ A¥y-I¿Ω-ß-fpsS
Hcp-°-ßsf-°p-dn®p N¿® sNbvXp.
as‰mcp tImWn¬ H‰bv°p \n∂
Iº\n GP‚ v t]mfn-kn-bpsS CXp-
h-sc-bp≈ AS-¶¬ XpI-sb-∏-‰nbpw
IpSninIsb∏‰nbpw C\n apt∂m´v
t]∏-dp-Iƒ \ot°-≠X - n-s\-°pdn®pw
\o°p_m°nbmbn Fs¥¶nepw
In´ptamsb∂Xns\°pdn®pw a\-
 n¬ Iq´epw Ingn-°epw \S-Øn.
XI-c-s∏-´n-bnse t]∏-dp-Iƒ°n-
S-bn¬ IW°nse IfnbdnbmsX
Hcp lrZbw XpSn- ® p... F{Xbpw
thKw CsXm∂p kmßvj-\m-sb-
¶n¬...
37
hmKmflw
I- S ∂p
ImWp- ∂ - h ≥ Ihn
s{]m^. kn_n sPbnwkv
(H∂mw `mKw)
""k ¿Δw Pm\m-Xn, k¿Δw h¿Æ-b-Xn, k¿ΔXx
k¿Δw K—Xn'' ]uckvXy Imhy-Z¿i-\-Øn¬ Ihn
i_v Z - Ø ns‚ A¿∞\n- j v ] Øn Cß- s \- b m- W v .
k¿Δhpw Adn-bp-∂-h\pw k¿Δhpw h¿Æn-°p-∂h\pw
kIe CS-ß-fn-epw- hym-]-cn-°p∂ `mh-\-bm¬ kºp-
jvSa
- mb a\-t mSp IqSn-bh- \pw BWp Ihn. ]m›mXy
Imhy-im-kv{X-Ønepw {]h-N\ hc-ap-≈-h-\m-bmWv
Ihnsb Iev]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ihn F∂ hm°v ChnsS
{]tbm-Kn-®ncn°p∂Xv IhnX c-Nn-°p-∂-bmƒ F∂
\njvIrjvS A¿∞-Øn-e-√, Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ F∂
kmam\y A¿∞-Øn-em-Wv. Xs‚ I¨ap-∂n-ep≈
bmYm¿∞y-ßsf bYm-X-Y-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥
icm-icn {]Xn-`b
- p≈ cN-bn-Xm-hn\p km[n-°pw. F∂m¬
ss{XtemIy ⁄m\nbpw \n¿ΩmW Ipi-e-\p-amb
{Im¥-Z¿in°p am{Xta hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ Xtam-a-b-am-
sbmcp Imew I≠-dn™v Ncn-{X-Øns‚ `oj-W-amb
]cn-W-Xn-Iƒ hm°p-I-fn¬ Bhm-ln-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥
km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Ihna\o-jn-°p-S-a-
bm-bn-cp∂p {^m≥kv I^vI. \mkn `oI-c-X-bp-sS, hwi-
l-Xy-bpsS tNmc-°-d-Iƒ Imte-°q´n hmbn-s®-SpØp
I^vI. blq-Z-hn-tcm[w F∂ bqtdm]y≥ {]Xn-`m-k-
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
Øn\v {]Xo-Im-flI - hpw hn{`-aP
- \ - I
- hp-amb `mjyw Na®p
At±-lw. {InkvXp Hcp blq-Z\ - m-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xpw, c£
Nne¿°p am{X-ambn kwh-cWw sNøp-I-b-√, blq-Zcpw
hnPm-Xo-b-cp-amb F√m-h¿°p-ambn hmKvZm\w sNøp-I-
bmWv tbip sNbvX-sX-∂pw, ]m›mXy {InkvXym\n
ad-∂p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. ""\∑ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ GsXm-cp-h\pw,
BZyw blqZ\pw ]ns∂ {Ko°p-Im-c-\pw, al-Xzhpw
_lp-am-\hpw kam-[m-\hpw D≠m-Ipw. Fs¥-∂m¬
ssZh-k∂ - n-[n-bn¬ apJw t\m´-an-√'' (tdma 2: 11-˛12) F∂
km¿Δ-{XnI ka-Xz-Øns‚ c£m-I-c-]m-T-am-W-t√m thZ-
]p-kvXIw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. {]hrØn CXn\p t\¿hn-]-co-X-
am-Ip-tºm-gmWv temIw ih-∏d - º
- mbn amdp-∂X - v. AkvXn-
Xz-hm-Zhpw Akw-_‘ kmln-Xyhpw ]Tn-∏n®p X∂
Kpcp-t{i-jvT≥ Ahsb hymJym-\n®p X∂Xnß-s\-
bmWv: ""kvt\l-Øns‚ KmY cNn® {InkvXp-aXw
]S¿∂p ]¥-en® bqtdm-]y≥ aÆn¬ \n∂mWv c≠p
temI-a-lm-bp-≤-߃ s]m´n-∏p-d-s∏-´-sX∂pw ln‰vesd
A]-e] - n-°m-\p≈ B¿÷hw {InkvXp-aX - Ø
- n-\p-≠m-bn-
s√∂pw Hm¿Øm¬ Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠nse tNmc-∏mSp
hoW, hy¿∞-Xm-t_m[w \ng¬ ]c-Øn-b, kmlnXyw
F¥p-sIm≠p P\n®p F∂v Ffp-∏-Øn¬ a\- n-em-
Ipw.''
Cusbmcp kml- N cyw ]›m- Ø - e - a m°nbmWv
1924˛¬ Xs‚ 41˛mw hb- n¬ £b-tcm-K-Øn-\-Sn-s∏´v
ar-Xyp-hns‚ temI-tØbv°p IS-∂p-t]mb {^m≥kv
I^vI-bpsS c-N-\-Isf \man-hnsS ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
I^vIb - psS IYIsf shdpw IY-If - mbn apJ-hn-eb- vs°-
Sp-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-XmWv Ah-bpsS hmb\ Hcp thZ-
\bpw ]oUm-\p-`-hhpw Hs°-bmbn amdm≥ Imc-Ww.
F√m BJym-\ß - ƒ°pw A\n-hm-cy-amb A¥yw-˛a - rXyp˛
I-^v-I-bp-sSbpw I^vI Zo¿L-Z¿i\w sNbvX blq-Z-
P-\X- b- p-sSbpw tamN-\Ø - n-\p≈ GI D]m-[n-bmbn amdp-
∂Xp \mw ImWp-∂p. Zuc-¥nI Pohn-X-bm-Ym¿∞y-
߃°p≈ GIt`jPw acWw Xs∂-sb∂p \ap°p
t_m[y-am-Ip-∂p. aXw, cmjv{Sw, kaq-lw, A[n-Imcw
XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw hniz-kn-°m≥ sIm≈m-Ø-h-bm-bn,
an°-t∏mgpw ]oU-\-b-{¥-ß-fm-bn-Øs∂ ]cn-W-an-°p-
∂p. CsX√mw CtX]Sn hn´pw-h®v Fhn-sStbm ]Xn-bn-
cn-°p∂ ssZhsØ k¿§-{]-Xn` kwi-bn®p XpS-ßp-
∂p. C\n Aßs\ ]Xn-bn-cn-°m-\m-sb-¶nepw Bsc-
¶nepw Dt≠m F∂v Bi-¶-s∏´p t]mIpI IqSn sNøp-
∂p. AkvXn-Xz-hm-Z-Øn¬ apgßnt°´ IdpØ lmkyw
I^vI-bpsS cN-\-Isf Hm¿Ωn-∏-n°p-∂p-≠v: ssZhw
Dt≠m C√tbm F∂Xp {]k-‡-a-√. Ds≠-¶n¬ \√-
Xv. Cs√-¶n¬ Xm≥ C√ F∂Xv ssZh-Øn\v Adn-btam
Bthm!
IY-Iƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ kp{Km-ly-amWv I^vI-
bpsS cN- \ - I ƒ. {]ta- b - Ø nepw cq]- L - S - \ - b nepw
XnI®pw efn-Xw. Hcp sIm®p-Ip-´n-°p-t]mepw Ah a\-
38
 IY- I ƒ F∂ \ne- b n¬
kp{Km- l y- a mWv I^v I -
bpsS cN-\-Iƒ. {]ta-b-
Ønepw cq]-L-S-\-bnepw
XnI®pw efn-Xw. Hcp
sIm®p- I p- ´ n- ° p- t ]mepw
Ah a\- n-em-Ipw. ]t£
{]Xy-£-Øn¬ kpXm-cy-
amb B `mjm Ih-N-Øn-
\p-≈n¬ Ihn Xs‚
Z¿i\w A\m-h-cWw
sNbvXn- ´ p- ≠ v, A- Y hm
\nKql\w sNbvXn-´p-≠v.
 n-em-Ipw. ]t£ {]Xy-£-Øn¬
kpXm-cy-amb B `mjm Ih-N-Øn-
\p-≈n¬ Ihn Xs‚ Z¿i\w A\m-
h- c Ww sNbv X n- ´ p- ≠ v , A- Y hm
\nKql\w sNbv X n- ´ p- ≠ v . ""hn[n-
\ymbw'' F∂ I- Y - b n¬, Xs‚
A—s‚ ÿm\w ssIbS°n
IpSpw_kzØp°fpsS
\mY\mIm≥ {ian®v Ahkm\w
ANv O \m¬ i]n--° s∏´v kzbw
apßn- a - c n- ° p∂ tPm¿Pns\ \mw
ImWp- ∂ p. acn- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p- a pºv
Abmƒ \ne-hn-fn-°p-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bm-
Wv: ""{]nb amXm-]n-Xm-°-sf, Rms\-
t∏mgpw \nßsf kvt\ln-®n-cp∂p!''
FUvK¿ Ae≥ t]mbpsS IY-Isf
A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°pw-hn[w `oXn-bpsS
Hc-¥c - o-£a - mWv ""in£m-kw-LmXw''
F∂ IY-bn¬ \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂-
Xv. Al-¶m-cnbpw D∑m-Zn-bp-amb Hcp
ssk\n- I D- t Zym- K - ÿ ≥ AXoh
kq£va-X-tbmSpw Ipi-e-X-tbmSpw
IqsS XnI®pw k¶o¿Æ-amb Hcp
b{¥w krjvSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂p. _‘n-
X- \ mb Ip‰- h m- f n- b psS sX‰ns‚
Kuc-h-Øn-\m-\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn Cu
b{¥w Abm- f psS ico- c - Ø n¬
\n∂pw IqSp- X ¬ IqSp- X ¬ Bg-
Øn¬ amwkw Xpc- s ∂- S p- ° p- ∂ p.
Zpjn® Hcp BI¿jWw t]dp∂
Cu b{¥w ImWp-hm≥, AXns‚
{]h¿Ø\w I≠m- k z- Z n- ° p- h m≥,
F√m-h¿°pw Ah-kcw In´m-\m-Im-
Ø-hn[w ZrjvSm-°-fpsS Xnc-t°-dp-
∂p. hn⁄m-\n-bmb B taep-tZym-
K-ÿ≥ Ah-km\w Iev]\ ]pd-s∏-
Sp-hn-°p∂p: ""Ip´n-Iƒ°p ap≥K-
W\!'' tcmK-{K-kvX-amb bqtdm-]y≥
kaq-l-Øns‚ t\¿]cn-t—-Z-\-ß-
fmWo IY-Iƒ. Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-
≠ns‚ BZy-Zi - I - ß
- f
- n¬ Fgp-Xs - ∏-
´-hs - b-¶nepw hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ sImSpw
`oI-c-X-Ifpw ]mX-I-ßfpw Zo¿L-
Z¿i\w sNøp-∂p-≠n-h. {^©p hnπ-
h-Im-esØ "hnt\m-tZm-]m[n' bmbn-
cp∂ Kn√-‰n≥ F∂ LmX-I-b{¥w
ln‰vedpsS \mkn imkv{X-⁄c - p-sS
ssIbn¬ IqSp-X¬ "ck-I-c-amb
b{¥'- a mbn amdn- b Xv Ncn- { Xw.
t¢m°ns‚ sNdn-b-kq-Nn-bpsS Hcp-
hiw sªbvUm°n h[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-
bm-fpsS Xe t¢m°ns‚ Ubens‚
ap≥h- i Øpw DS¬ ]n≥h- i - Ø p-
ambn Dd-∏n®v aWn-°q-dp-IƒsIm≠v
Xe-b‰p \neØp hogp-∂Xv ]c-iXw
P¿Ω≥Im¿ I≠m-kz-Zn®p! A[o-i-
Xzhpw hnt[- b - X zhpw XΩn- e p≈
\nXm¥ kwL¿j-Øns‚ AS-bm-
f- s ∏- S p- Ø - e p- I - f mbn I^v I - b psS
BJym-\-߃ amdp-∂Xv Ime-Øn-\-
∏p-d-tØ-bv°p≈ CØcw k©m-c-
ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.
1915-˛-emWv ""cq]m-¥cw'' cNn-°-
s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. At∏m-tg°pw H∂mw
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 39
temI- a - l m- b p≤w sImSp- º ncn
sIm≠p Ign- ™ n- c p- ∂ p. {KnK¿
kmwk F∂ h¿ØI k©mcn-
bpsS IY-bm-Wn-Xv. Hcp cm{Xn s]mSp-
∂s\ Abm-sfmcp hº≥ IoS-ambn
cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-∂p. {KnK¿ Hcp ITn-
\m-≤zm-\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. amXm-]n-Xm-°-
fp-sSbpw ktlm-Z-cn-bp-sSbpw apJy-
kw-c£ - I - ≥ Abm-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£
IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Xe-h\pw A[n-Im-
cn-bp-am-Im≥ Abmƒ KqV-ambn A`n-
e-jn-®n-cp-∂p. cq]-am-‰-Øn-\p-tijw
Abm-fpsS thZ-\bv°p aq¿®-tb-‰p-
∂Xv hnSmsX Ah-ti-jn® a\p-jy-
a-\ pw hnIm-c-ßfpw kvarXn-I-fp-am-
Wv . ISpØ ]pd- t ¥m- S n- \ p- ≈ n¬
InS∂v ssIIm-ep-Iƒ Pzc-_m-[n-X-
s\-t∏mse Cf-°n-s°m≠v Xs‚
]q¿Δ-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ sshc-kyhpw
h¿Ø-am-\-Im-em-h-ÿ-bpsS Ah-a-
Xnbpw Abmƒ Ab-hn-d-°p-∂p. Cu
hrØn-sI´ IoSw Xß-fpsS aIs‚
kzc-Øn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv Abm-
fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v a\w-]n-c´- e - p-
≠m-Ip-∂p. Ah-c-hs\ Hcp apdn-bn-e-
S®p ]q´p∂p; ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°epw Xncn-
™p-t\m-°p∂p IqSn-bn-√. Abm-
fpsS ktlm-Zcn {KoØbv°p am{Xw
Abm-tfm-Sev]w Aen-hp-≠v. Ahƒ
\nXyhpw Abmƒ°p `£Ww
sIm≠p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p, apdn hrØn-
bm-°p-∂p, Itkc P\m-e-bv°-cn-In-
te°p \o°n-bn´p sImSp-°p-∂p.
Aßs\ ]≠p sNbv X n- c p- ∂ - X p-
t]mse shfn-bn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-
∂- h sc t\m°n- b n- c n- ° m≥
Abmƒ°v Ah-kcw e`n-°p-∂p.
]t£ Abmsf ImWp- ∂ Xv
Ahƒ°v Aklo- \ - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
Abm- f psS K‘w AXn- t esd
Atcm-N-I-hpw. CXp -a-\- n-em-°nb
{KnK¿ Ahƒ hcp-tºmƒ tkm^-
bv°n-S-bn-te°v Cg™p Ibdn Ccn-
°p-∂p. IpSpw_w t]m‰m≥ AΩ
ho´n¬ AXn-Yn-Isf ]m¿∏n-°p-∂p.
tPmen-bn¬ \n∂pw ]ncn™v hn{i-an-
®n-cp∂ A—≥ a\- n√ma\-t msS
tPmen°p t]mbn- Ø p- S - ß p- ∂ p.
{KoØbpw Hcp tPmen kzoI-cn-°m≥
\n¿_- ‘ n- X - b m- h p- ∂ p. tPmen
Ign™v sshIn Xf¿s∂- Ø p∂
Ahƒ ktlm-Zc - \p `£Ww \¬Ip-
∂Xpw Abm-fpsS apdn hrØn-bm-°p-
∂-Xp-sams° sas√ Ah-K-Wn-°p-
∂p. {KnK¿ £oWn®v Ah-i-\m-bn-
Øo-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ A{i-≤-ambn
Xpd-∂p-In-S∂ hmXn-en-eqsS Abmƒ
]pd-Øn-d-ßp-∂p. t]Sn-®-c≠ AXn-
Yn- I ƒ ÿew- h n- S p- ∂ p. A—≥
Abmƒ°p t\sc Ipsd B∏n-fp-Iƒ
hen- s ®- d n- b p- ∂ p. AXn- s em∂v
Abmsf apS-¥-\m-°p-∂p. B thZ-
\- s b- ° mƒ ]Xn- ∑ - S ßv thZ\
Abmƒ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xv, ""\ap-°n-
hs\ Hgn-hm-°ntb ]‰q'' F∂v Xs‚
ktlm-Zcn ]d-bp-∂Xp tIƒ°p-tºm-
gm-Wv. Pohn-°m-\p≈ C—-sb√mw
s]mbvt∏mb Abmƒ `£Ww Dt]-
£n-°p-∂p. X\n°v Hcp Im¬ Nen-
∏n- ° mt\ km[n- ° p- ∂ n- s √∂v
Abmƒ sR´-temsS a\- n-em-°p-
∂p. ac-W-Øns‚ XWp∏v ico-c-Øn-
eqsS Acn- ® - c n®p Ib- d p- ∂ Xv
Abmƒ Adn-bp-∂p. Xe Xd-bn-e-a-
cp- ∂ p. \mkm- c - { ‘- ß - f n- e qsS
{]mWs‚ Ah-km\ D—zmkw ]pd-
Øp-t]m-Ip-∂p. Hcp Xq∏p-Imcn Abm-
fpsS PUw Nh-‰p-Iq-\b - n-te°p hen-
s®-dn-bp-∂p. ""ssZh-Øn\p \μn,''
Abm-fpsS A—≥ ]d-bp∂p. kaq-
l-sa∂ {]ÿm-\-Øn\p ap∂n¬
\ncm-ew-_\pw \n -lm-b-\p-ambn
XI¿∂-Sn-bp∂ hy‡n-bpsS ssZ\y-
amWv ChnsS CXn-hr-Øw. aXtam
cmjv { Stam H∂pw ChnsS XpW-
bvs°-Øp-∂n-√. cq]w sImt≠m kz-
`mhw sImt≠m Bi- b - K - X n-
sImt≠m {]h¿Ø-\c - o-Xn-sImt≠m
s]mXp[mc-bn¬ \n∂pw hyXn-cn-‡-
cm-Ip-∂-h¿°v kaqlw Iev∏n-°p∂
{`jvSpw in£bpw Ncn-{X-Øns‚
GSp- I - f n- s e- º mSpw Bte- J \w
sNø-s∏´p InS-°p-∂p-≠v.
""Ip‰-hn-Nm-cW'' ]d-bp-∂Xv Hcp
_m¶p- t Zym- K - ÿ s‚ IY- b m- W v .
tPmk^v sI. Hcp-\mƒ Hcp hnNm-c-
W-t°m-S-Xn°p ap∂n-te°p hnfn-°-
s∏-Sp-Ib - m-Wv. F¥m-Wb - mƒ sNbvX
Ip‰w? AXv shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂n-
√. Xs‚ sXs‰-s¥∂ tNmZy-Øn-
\p≈ adp-]S- n, in£ Hgn-hm-Im-\p≈
DØ- a - a m¿§w Ip‰w G‰p]d- b p- I -
bmWv F∂mW.v XncnsI Xs‚ hmk-
ÿ- e - t Ø°p t]mIm≥ Abmƒ
A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. sshImsX
Abmƒ ho≠pw hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
]gb tNmZyhpw DØ- c hpw
Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p. Ip‰w G‰p ]d-bm-
\p≈ D]-tZ-ihpw e`n-°p-∂p. Abm-
fpsS ]cn-N-b-°mcpw kplr-Øp-°-
fp-sa√mw Abmsf kwi-b-Zr-jvSn-
tbmsS t\m°n- Ø p- S - ß p- ∂ p.
Abmƒ Ip‰-°m-c≥ Xs∂sb∂v
F√m-hcpw D≈n¬ hn[n-sb-gp-Xp-∂p.
Xm≥ sNbvX ]mX-I-sa-s¥-∂-dn-bn-
s√-¶nepw Ft¥m Hcp h√mØ Ip‰-
t_m[w Abmfpw A\p-`-hn-®p-Xp-S-
ßp-∂p. Hcn-°¬IqSn hnNm-cW - bv°p
hnfn-°s - ∏-Sp∂ Abmƒ Ip‰-hm-fn-bm-
sW∂v hn[n {]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
A[n- I m- c n- I ƒ Abmsf IpØn
sIme-sN-øp-∂p. Ãmens‚ `c-W-Im-
eØv djy-bn¬ \S∂ ""ip≤o-I-cW
hnNm- c - W - I - f psS Hcp dnt∏m¿´p-
t]mse CXp tXm∂n-°p-∂p. ]t£
CXv Fgp-X-s∏-´Xv djy≥ hnπ-h-
Øn\pw aq∂p h¿jw apºmWv; {]kn-
≤o-Ic - n-®X- m-Is - ´, Ãmen≥ `c-Wt- a‰v
Hcp h¿jw am{Xw Ign-bp∂ Ime-
Øv, 1925 epw.
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 40
""Zp¿§w'' sI. F∂ hy‡n-bpsS
IY- b m- W v . Imgv N - b psS {]uVn
sIm≠pw A[n-Im-c-i-‡n-sIm≠pw
Hcp {Kma- Ø n- \ p- t a¬ Db¿∂p
\nev°p∂ Ip∂n≥N-cn-hnse sIm´m-
c-Øn¬ hkn-°p∂ Hcp {]`p-hns‚
kzØp-hn-hcw tiJ-cn-°m≥ \ntbm-
Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂ BfmWv sI. {]`p-
hns‚ t]cv ]cm-a¿-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.
Xs‚ tbmKy-Xm-]-{X-ß-sf√mw Ah-
X-cn-∏n®v {]`p-hns\ ImWm≥ A\p-
aXn tXSp- I - b m- W - b mƒ. ]t£
hy‡-ambn ]d-bmØ Imc-W-ß-
fm¬ Abmƒ°v A\p-aXn \ntj-[n-
°- s ∏- S p- ∂ p. {Kmao- W - c p- a mbn
NßmØw ÿm]n-°m≥ Abmƒ
{ian- ° p- ∂ p- s ≠- ¶ nepw Ah¿
Abmsf AI‰n \n¿Øn Abmƒ°v
PohnXw Zp -la - m-°p-∂p. IYm¥yw
hsc Abm- f n- ß s\ {]`p- h ns\
ImWm- \ p≈ A\p- a - X n- b v ° mbn
bXv\n-°p∂p; \nc-¥cw ]cm-Pbw
G‰phmßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
hn{`-am-flI `mh-\bv°v hmkvX-
hn-I-X-bpsS {]Xy£w \¬Ip∂
kpkq£va \nco-£-W-amWo IY-I-
fpsS ImX¬. G‰hpw Akw-`-hy-
amb kwK- X n- I ƒ°p- t ]mepw
bmYm¿∞y- Ø ns‚ \ndw
Ie¿Øp∂ kphy-‡hpw IrXy-X-
bm¿∂Xpw Imcy-am{X {]k-‡-hp-
amb BJym-\-ssi-en-bmWnhsb
A\-\y-am-°p-∂X - v. Iq´p-Imcn ante\
sk¶-tbmSv I^vI ]d™p: ""InS-
°-bn¬ \n{Zbv°p ]Icw F\n°p
In´p-∂Xv InSn-e≥ Bi-b-ß-fm-Wv.''
I-^vIb - psS ]e Z¿i-\ß - f
- pw IÆp
Xpd∂p ImWp∂ t]Snkz]v \ -
߃°p ka-am-W.v Xs‚ Ub-dn-bn¬
At±lw Cßs\ Ipdn®p: "" kz]v\-
k- a m- \ - a mb B¥- c nI PohnXw
]I¿Øm-\p≈ Fs‚ Ignhv _m°n
kI-eX - n-s\bpw ]n¥-≈n-°f - ™
- n-cn-
°p- ∂ p.'' Ahmkv X - h n- I - X bv ° v
bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ t\¿`mjyw Na-
bv°p-hm≥ Hcp-]t£ tPm\m-Y≥
kv]n^v‰n-\p-tijw I^vI-tbmfw
hnP-bn® as‰mcp bqtdm-]y≥ Fgp-
Øp-Im-c≥ D≠m-hn-√. Bfl-\n-jvT-
k-Xy-ßsf C{Xbv°pw ambn-I-
ambn hkv X p- \ n- j v T - k - X y- ß -
fpsS Ah-Xm-cß - f- m-°nb as‰m- sXm´-dn-tb≠ Nne
cm-fn-√. hmb-\-bpsS GtXm
L´- ß - f n¬ FgpØpImc≥
{`m¥n-te°p hgp-Xn-ho-gp-Ib - t√
bmYm¿∞y- ß ƒ
F∂p \mw ktμ- l n- ° pw.
F∂m¬ Hcp D∑m- Z n°v
XnI®pw Akm-≤y-amb ka-Nn-
Ø- X - t bmSpw {]im- ¥ - a mb
Bfl-\n-b-{¥-W-tØmSpw IqSn-
bmWv I^vI ]d-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-
Xv. am¿k¬ {]qkvXns‚
t\¿hn]- c o- X - a mWv I^v I .
ChnsS hnIm-c-{]-I-S\w eh-te-
i-an-√. Xt‚-Xmb hymJym-\ß - -
fn- √ m- s X- b mWv kz¥w
kz]v \ Iev ] - \ - I sf I^v I
Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p-∂X- v. IpSn-eX - n-∑-
Iƒ a¿Xy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ AXn-
km-[m-c-W-L-S-I-am-sW∂ Cu
Ah-X-c-W-Øn¬, Cu Ah-X-c-
W-Øns‚ D]-cn-Xe {]im-¥n-
bn¬, Aln-tX-—m-]-c-amb Hcp
hntcm-[m-`m-k-ant√ F∂p \mw
kwi- b n- ® p- t ]m- I p- ∂ p. Hcp-
]t£ Cu IY-Iƒ Hcp Xcw
Bfl-Nn-{X-h-[-am-Imw, AYhm
Hcp Bfl ]hn-{Xo-I-c-W-hp-am-
hn Zym-k-º-∂\pw anSp-an-Sp-°-\p-amb Hcp -bp-hmhv Hcp henb Iº-\n-bpsS
amt\-P¿ XkvXn-I-bn-tebv°v tPmen-°-t]-£n-®p.
Imw. Bhn- j v I m- c - Ø n- e q- s S- BZysØ C‚¿hyq ]mkm-bn. ASpØ C‚¿hyq-hn\p tijw Ub-d-IvS-
bp≈ hnImc hntc-N-\-amImw dmWv Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.
I^vI°v kmln- X yw.
sk°‚dn kvIqƒXew apX¬ t]mÃv{KmtPz‰v dnk¿®v hsc-bp≈ Abm-
AXmhmw Cu IY- I - f psS
fpsS t\´-߃ AXn-hn-ti-j-sa∂v Icn-°pew hn‰ Nq≠n-°m-´n.
sImXn-∏n-°p∂ A\n¿Æ-b-\o-
b-Xbv°p \nZm-\w. {]km-[-I¿ ""\n߃°v kvIqfn¬h®v Fs¥-¶nepw ^okm-\p-Iqeyw e`n-®n-cpt∂m?''
\nc- ¥ cw \n¿∫- ‘ n- ® p- s Im- Ub-d-IvS¿ tNmZn-®p.
≠ncp∂n´pw I^vI Hcn-°epw ""C√'' Abm-fpsS adp-]-Sn.
Xs‚ aq∂p t\mh- e p- I - f n¬ ""kvIqƒ ^okv apgp-h\pw A—≥ Xs∂-bmtWm \¬In-bn-cp-∂Xv?'' ASpØ
H∂p-t]mepw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®n-√. tNmZy-Øns‚ adp-]Sn C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Hcn- ° ¬ kzbw hm°p- ""F\n°v Hcp-h-b- p-≈-t∏mƒ Fs‚ A—≥ acn®pt]mb-Xm-Wv. ]ns∂
IƒsIm≠p {]£m- f \w F√mw \S-Øn-t∏m-∂Xv AΩ X\nsbbm-Wv.''
sNbv X p Ign- ™ m¬ ]ns∂ ""AΩ Fhn-sS-bmWv tPmen sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv?'' ho≠pw Ub-dI - vSd
- psS tNmZyw.
IY-Iƒ sIm≠v I^vIbv°v ""AΩ Hcp Ae-°p-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p.'' Abmƒ DØcw \¬In.
D]- t bm- K - a p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . bphm-hns‚ ssIØew H∂p \nh¿Øn-°m-Wn-°mtam F∂v Ub-d-IvS¿
Xs∂-bp-a-√. PohnXw Xs∂ tNmZn-®p. Abmƒ Im´nb ssIIƒ hfsc arZphpw ]mSp-I-fn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-bn-
Aß-s\-bm-Wt√m, Pohn-Xs - am- cp-∂p.
gnsI kI-eXpw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-
""Ct∂- h sc Ft∏m- s g- ¶ nepw hkv { X- ß ƒ Igp- I m≥ AΩsb klm-
°msX hn´p-sIm≠v IS-∂p-t]m-
bn®n´pt≠m?'' ASpØ tNmZyw.
hp-I-bt√ AXv?
(XpScpw) ""Hcn-°-ep-an-√. AΩ Ft∏mgpw Ft∂mSv ]Tn-°m\pw IqSp-X¬ ]pkvX-I-

P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 41

߃ hmbn-°m-\p-amWv Bh-iy-s∏-
´n-cp-∂-Xv, Xs∂-bp-a-√, Ft∂-°mƒ
thK-Øn¬ AΩbv°v Xp-Wn-be - °
- m-
\m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.'' bphm-hns‚ adp-]-
Sn.
At∏mƒ Ub-d-IvS¿ ]d-™p: ""aS-
ßn- t ∏mbn AΩ- b psS ASp- Ø p-
sN∂v AhcpsS ssIIƒ Igp-In-
s°m-Sp-°q. F∂n´v \msf cmhnse
Fs∂ h∂pImWp-I.''
X\n°v tPmen e`n- ° m- \ p≈
km[yX IqSn- b n- c n- ° p- s ∂∂v
Abmƒ°p tXm∂n. ho´n-se-Ønb
Abmƒ AΩ-tbmSv Ic-߃ \o´n-
Ø-cm≥ kt¥m-j-tØmsS Bh-iy-
s∏-´p. Ah¿°v H∂pw a\ n-em-bn-
s√-¶nepw ssIIƒ aI\pt\sc \o´n-
s°m-Sp-Øp.
bphmhv AΩ- b psS ssIIƒ
sas√ Igp-Im-\m-cw-`n®p. Abm-fpsS
IÆp-Iƒ \nd-s™m-gp-Im≥ XpS-ßn.
Imc-Ww, A∂mWv Abm-fm-Zy-ambn
Adn- b p- ∂ - X v , Xs‚ AΩ- b psS
ssIØew hfsc Np°n- ® p-- f n-
™Xpw hn≠p- I o- d nb apdn- h p-
ItfmSpIqSn- b - X p- a m- s W- ∂ v . Nne
hn≈-ep-Iƒ Ah¿°v \√ thZ-\-bp-
f-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂X - n-\m¬ Igp-Ip-tºmƒ
B kv{Xo h√msX hnd-®p-t]m-bn.
Cu ssII-fm-Wt√m X\n°v ]T-
\-^okv \¬Im-\mbn F∂pw XpWn-
I-gp-In-bn-cp-∂s - X∂v Abm-tfm¿Øp.
Xs‚ ]T-\a - n-Ih - n\pw Un{Kn-Iƒ°pw
hne-bmbn AΩbv°p e-`n-®-XmWv
Cu apdn-hp-Iƒ. B ssIIƒ hrØn-
bm- ° n- b - t ijw bphmhv AhnsS
tijn-®n-cp∂ apjn™ hkv{X-ß-
sf-√m-sa-SpØv Ae-°n.
B cm{Xn AΩbpw aI\pw
Gsdt\cw kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂p.
ASp-Ø-Zn-hkw bphmhv Ub-d-IvS-
dpsS Hm^o- k n- t ebv ° p t]mbn.
Abm-fpsS IÆp-Iƒ \nd-™n-cn-°p-
∂Xp I≠v Ub-dIvS¿ tNmZn-®p:
""C∂se \n߃ ho´n¬t∏mbn
F¥mWv sNbv X - s X∂pw AXn-
eqsS ]Tn-®-sX-s¥∂pw Ft∂mSp
]d-bmtam?''
""Rm≥ AΩ-bpsS ssIIƒ Igp-
In. ]ns∂ Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂
XpWn-Ifpw Ae°n.'' Abmƒ adp-
]Sn ]d-™p: ""Zb-hmbn \nß-fpsS
A\p-`hw H∂p hni-Zo-I-cn-°mtam?''
Ub-d-IvS¿ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. bphmhv
]d™p XpS-ßn.
""H∂v, F¥mWv AwKo-Im-c-sa∂v
Ct∏mƒ Rm\-dn-bp-∂p. Fs‚ AΩ-
sb-°q-SmsX F\n°v Hcp hnP-bhpw
D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v Rm\w-Ko-I-
cn-°p-∂p.
c≠v, F{X _p-≤n-ap-t´-dn-b Imcy-
amWv Fs¥- ¶ nepw e- ` n- ° p- ∂ Xv
F∂v, AΩ-tbmSp tN¿∂v tPmen
sNøp- I bpw klm- b n- ° p- I bpw
sNbvX-Xn-eqsS Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-bp-
∂p.
aq∂v , IpSpw- _ - _ - ‘ - ß - f psS
{]m[m-\yhpw aqeyhpw F{X hep-
sX∂v Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂p.''
CXp-tI´v Ub-d-IvS¿ {]Xn-h-Nn-®p:
""Rms\s‚ amt\-P¿°p-≠m-bn-cn-
°-W-sa∂v B{K-ln® KpW-߃
Ch-sbm-s°-Ø-s∂. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS
klm-bsØ am\n-°p∂, Ah-cpsS
IjvS∏mSp-Isf Xncn-®d - n-bp-∂, Pohn-
X-Øn¬ [\-tØ-°m-tfsd aqey-h-
Øm-bXv Ch-sbm-s°-sb∂v a\ n-
em-°p∂ Hcp amt\-Ps - c-bmWv Rm≥
At\z-jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xv. \nßsf
At∏mbv‚ v sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.''
]n∂oSv Cu sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ ITn-
\m-[zm-\-Øn-eqsS Xs‚ IogvPoh-\-
°m-cpsS {]oXn kºm-Zn-®p. F√m
Poh\- ° m- c pw ipjv I m- ¥ n- t bmsS
Abm- t fm- s Sm∏w H‰- s °- ´ mbn
{]h¿Øn- ® p. Iº- \ n- b psS
{]h¿Ø\w hnkvab - m-hl - a- mb hn[w
sa®-s∏-´p.
Bh- i y- a m- b - s X√mw apS°w
IqSmsX e`n-°p-Ibpw Bh-iy-Øn-
tesd kwc- £ n- ° - s ∏- S p- I bpw
sNøp∂ Ip´n Hcp Xcw "Ah-Imi
ÿm]\ at\m- ` mhw' D≈- h \pw
Ft∏mgpw Xm≥ H∂m-a-\m-bn-cn-°-W-
sa∂v hmin-]n-Sn-°p∂h\p-ambn amdm-
\n-S-bp-≠v. Xs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS
A[zm- \ - s Ø- ° p- d n®v Ah≥ ]cn-
]q¿Æ A⁄- \ m- b n- c n- ° pw. Hcp
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
sXmgn-en¬ {]th-in-®m-tem, a‰p-≈-
h¿ Xs∂-am{Xw {ihn-°-W-sa∂v
\n¿_‘w ImWn-°pw. Ah≥ Hcp
amt\-P-cm-sW-¶n¬ Hcn-°epw Xs‚
IogvPo-h-\-°m-cpsS {]bm-k-ß-sf-
∏‰n t_m[-hm-\m-In-s√∂p am{X-a√
Ft∏mgpw Ahsc Ip‰- s ∏-
SpØns°m≠p- a n- c n- ° pw. C°q- ´ ¿
A°m-Z-an-°mbn F{X D∂X\ne-bn-
embmepw icn, Fs¥-¶nepw Pohn-
X-Øn¬ t\Sn F∂v Ah¿°v A\p-
`-h-s∏-Sn-√. Ah¿ Akw-Xr-]vXcpw
shdp-∏p-\n-d-™-hcpw bp≤w sNøpw-
t]mse CS-s]-Sp-∂-h-cp-am-bn-cn-°pw.
H∂p Nn¥n- ® p- t \m- ° q, \Ωƒ
CØcw amXm- ] n- X m- ° - f mtWm?
F¶n¬ \mw a°-tfm-Sv ImWn-°p∂
kvt\lw bYm¿∞ KpW-ap-≈tXm
AtXm Ahsc \in-∏n-°m-\p-X-Ip-
∂tXm?
\nß-fpsS Ip´n°p Xma-kn-°m≥
henb _w•mhpw Ign-°m≥ hn--in-jvS-
t`m- P - \ hpw tI´p- c - k n- ° m≥
]nbmt\m kwKo-Xhpw I≠m-kz-Zn-
°m≥ _nKvkv-{Io≥ Sn.-hn-bp-sams°
\n߃°p \¬Im-\m-tb-°pw. F∂n-
cp-∂mepw \n߃ If ]dn-°p-tºmƒ
AsXm∂v FIvkv]o- c n- b ≥kv
sNøm≥ Ah-s\bpw A\p-h-Zn-°q.
Blm- c tijw ktlm- Z - c - ß - t fm-
sSmØv ]m{X-߃ IgpIn hrØn-bm-
°m≥ Hc-h-kcw \¬Iq. Hcp klm-
bnsb hbv°m≥ ]W-an-√m-™n-´m-h-
W-sa-∂n√ CXp \n߃ sNtø-≠-
Xv, adn®v \nß- f psS a°sf
t\cmwhÆw kvt\ln-t°-≠X - p-sIm-
≠m-Wv. F{X [\n-I-\m-bn-cp-∂mepw
icn Hcp ImeØv X߃°pw {]mb-
am-Ip-sa∂pw apSn-\-c-bv°p-sa∂pw
Ah¿ a\-   n- e m- t °- ≠ - X p- ≠ v.
F√m‰n\p-ap-]cn Fß-s\-bmWv Hcp
A[zm-\sØ hne-aX - n-t°-≠s- X∂pw
_p≤nap´pIsf Fßs\ a\- n-em-
°-W-sa∂pw H∂n-®p-{]-h¿Øn®v,
H∂n®p t\Sp∂Xv Fß-s\-sb∂pw
\ΩpsS Ip´n-Iƒ ]Tn-t°-≠-Xp≠v
F∂-Xt{X kp{]-[m\ Imcyw.
(D-d-hnSw: A⁄m-Xw
]cn-`mj: jo\ kme-kv)
42
 `c-W-Iq-S-ßfpw
cl-kym-fl-I-Xbpw:
hn°n-eoIvkv Db¿Øp∂
tNmZy-߃
tUm. amXyp tPmk^v kn.

A ta-cn-°≥ `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ kao] `qX-Im-esØ A¥m-cmjv{S

_‘-ßfpw hn\n-ab - ß- fpw kw_-‘n® cl-ky-tc-JI - ƒ hn°n-eoIvkv F∂
sh_vssk‰v ]pdØphnSp-I-bp-≠m-bn. cl-kym-fl-I-X-bpsS ]pdw tXme-
Wn-bn®v Ata-cn-°≥ `c-W-IqSw ImØpkq£n-®n-cp∂ hnh-c-ß-fmWv CXp-
hgn s]mXp-P\ ka£w e-`y-am-b-Xv. CXc cmPy-ß-tfmSpw Ah-bpsS `c-W-
t\-Xr-Xz-tØm-Sp-sa√mw Ata-cn-°≥ `c-W-IqSw ]p-e¿Øp∂ ]p—w\nd™
at\m-`m-h-hpw, tZiob kpc£ F∂ e£yw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n
GX‰whscbpw t]mIm-\p≈ \nc¶piXzhpw CXp-hgn shfn-hm-bn. CXn-t\m-
Sp≈ {]Xn-Im-cs - a-∂h - Æw hn°n-eoIvkv F∂ sh_vssk‰v \ntcm[n°m\pw
AXns‚ NpaXe°mc\mb Pqenb≥ t]mƒ Akm≥sP F∂ Bkvt{S-en-
b≥ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-Is\ I≈-t°-kn¬ IpSp°n AdÃp sNøn-°p-hm-\p-amWv
Ata-cn-°≥ `c-W-IqSw {ian-®-Xv. `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ sNbvXn-Isf°pdn-®-dn-
bm-\p≈ ]uc-P-\-ß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-Øn≥taep≈ IS-∂p-I-b-‰-am-bmWv
Akm≥sP-bpsS AdÃpw hn°n-eoIvkv sh_vssk-‰ns‚ \ntcm-[\ - hpw hne-
bn-cp-Ø-s∏-´-Xv. F√m `c-W-Iq-S-ßfpw kq£n-°p∂ cl-kym-fl-I-X-sb∂
Xß- f psS FXn- c m- f n- I -
Poh-\-XØz-sØ-°p-dn®v \n¿Æm-b-I-amb tNmZy-ß-fmWv cl-ky-tc-J-Ifpw tfmSp am{X-a-√, kJy-I-
{]Im-i-\-Øn-eqsS hn°neoIvkpw, Akm≥sP-bpsS Ad-kv-‰n-eqsS Ata- £n-I-tfmSpw Ata-cn-
cn-°≥ `c-W-Iq-Shpw Db¿Øp-∂-Xv. °≥ `c- W - I q- S - Ø ns‚
B[p-\nI cmjv{So-b-{I-a-Øn¬ ]uc-P-\-߃°p≈ Ah-Im-i-ß-fn¬
apJy-am-bh Adn-bm-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-hpw, Bfl-{]-Im-i-\m-h-Im-i-hp-am-Wv.
\S-Øn-∏p-Im¿°p≈
cmPm-[n-Im-c-Øn¬\n∂v P\m-[n-Im-c-Øn-tebv°p am\p-jyIw Ifw amdnb at\m-`mhw Fs¥∂p
L´-Øn-emWv Cu Ah-Im-i-߃ \ntj-[n-°m-\m-hm-Ø-h-bmbn ÿm\-s∏- hniZam°p∂ \nch[n
´X.v Cu Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS Afhpw hym]vXn-bp-amWv cmjv{Sob LS-\-Isf
clkytcJIƒ ]pd-Øp-
P\m-`n-ap-Jy-ap-≈h - s
- b∂pw Aß-s\-b√ - m-Øh
- s
- b∂pw Xcw-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ am\-
Zfiw. hn-´p. Xß-fpsS
]pcm-X\ ˛ a-≤y-Im-e-ß-fn¬ kaq-l-am-bn-cp∂p cmjv{Sob LS-\-bpsS Xm≥t]m-cn-a-bn-ep≈
GI-Iw. kaq-l-Øn¬\n∂pw hy‡n-bn-tebv°v cmjv{Sob GIIw ]cn-W-an- AXn-cp-hn´ hnizm-khpw
°p∂ Ncn-{X-L-´-Øn-emWv B[p-\n-I-X-bpw, B[p-\nI cmjv{S k¶-ev]hpw
]nd-hn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. hy‡n-hm-Z-Øns‚ DZ-b-tØmsS ⁄m\-a-fi-e-hpw
AXv BN{μ-Xmcw \ne-
Iogvta¬ adn™p. a\pjy hn⁄m\Ønt‚bpw \n-dp-Øm-\p≈ hy{K-
{]hrØnaWvUeØns‚bpw \m\mXeßfn¬ A\p-`-h-s∏´ Cu Io-gva-dn- Xbpw ]pd-Ømb
hp-I-fn-emWv Ign™ Ac kl-{km-_vZ-°m-esØ temINcn{Xw Npcp-f-gn- clkytcJ-I-fn-eqsS
™-Xv.
`c-WI - q-Shpw ]uc-ka - q-lhpw XΩn-ep≈ \m\m-{]-Im-cØ
- n-ep≈ _‘ß- Ata- c n- ° ≥ `c- W - I qSw
fmWv B[p-\nI P\m-[n-]Xy cmjv{So-b-L-S\IfpsS D≈-S-°w. `c-W-Iq- shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
Shpw ]uc-k-aq-lhpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-߃ Htc kabw kulm¿±hpw

P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 43

kwL¿jhpw \nd-™-h-bm-Wv. sshcp-≤y-߃sIm≠v
kº-∂a - mb k¶o¿Æ-Xb - mWv Cu _‘-hy-hÿ - b - psS
AIws]mcpƒ. NSp-ehpw Ne-\m-fl-I-hp-amb ]uc-k-
aq-lØ- ns‚ km∂n-≤y-amWv `c-WI - q-SsØ P\m-`n-ap-Jy-
ap-≈-Xm-°n-Øo¿°p-∂-Xv. ]uc-k-aq-l-Øns‚ AhIm-
i-ßsf [zwkn-°m≥ `c-W-Iq-S-߃°p Ign-bn-√. `c-
W-Iq-Shpw ]uc-k-aq-lhpw XΩn¬ A[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i-
ß-fn-ep≈ IrXy-amb Cu th¿Xn-cn-hmWv P\m-[n-]Xy
hyh-ÿsb Poh-Øm°n \ne-\n-dp-Øp-∂-Xv.
`c-W-IqSw F∂ cmjv{So-b-ÿm-]\w hyhÿmt`Z-
at\y a¿±I kz`m-h-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. lnwk-bmWv AXns‚
ÿmbn- ` m- h w. `c- W - I q- S - Ø ns‚ lnwkm- fl IXsb
abs∏SpØn hcpXnbnem°m\pw Pt\m]Imc{]-Z-ambn
D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p-amWv ]uc-k-aq-l-ß-fpsS DZy-aw. Cu
DZyaw hnP-bn-°m-\p≈ ap∂p-]m-[n-If - mWv ]uc-∑m-cpsS
Bfl-{]-Im-i\ - m-hI
- m-ih- pw Adn-bm-\p≈ Ah-Im-ih
`c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ sNbvXn-I-sf-°p-
dn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw
Adn-bm-\p≈ Ah-
Imiw F∂
k¶- e v]-
\-Øn-
\p-
≈n¬
Dƒs∏-
Sp-∂p.
kXy-Øn¬
Cu k¶- e v ] -
Øns‚ tI{μ- _ nμp
Xs∂ Cu Ah-Im-i-am-Wv.
`c-W-Iq-S-߃ lnwkm-fl-I-X-tbm-sSm∏w cl-
kym-fl-I-Xbpw \nd-™-Xm-Wv. Ah-bpsS A[n-Imcw
\ne-\n-ev°p∂-Xp-Xs∂ lnwkm-fl-I-Xbpw cl-kym-fl-
I-Xbpw th¿]n-cn-°m-\m-Im-Ø-hn[w Cg-tN¿∂ _‘-
hy-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv. Hs∂m-gn-bmsX F√m-Øcw `c-W-Iq-
S-ßfpw lnwkm-fl-I-Xbpw cl-kym-fl-I-Xbpw Xß-
fpsS \ne-\n-ev]ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-am-bn-Øs∂ ImWp-
Ibpw kwc-£n-®p-t]m-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
Ata-cn-°≥ `c-W-IqSw AXns‚ A¥m-cmjv{S
_‘-ß-fnepw CS-]m-Sp-I-fnepw Fß-s\-sb-√m-amWv
s]cp-am-dn-bn-cp-∂-sX-∂p-≈Xv A¥¿tZ-iob cmjv{Sobw
ssIImcyw sNøp∂ hnZ-Kv≤-cpsS hni-I-e-\-Øn\pw
hna¿i-\ß - ƒ°pw Gsd hnj-ba - m-bX
- m-Wv. Ah-sb√mw
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
cl-kym-fl-IX t`Zn-s®-Øp∂ Npcp°w Nne hnh-c-
߃°pw tijw ssk≤m-¥nI Iev]-\-Iƒ°pw Np‰p-
am-bmWv sI´n-∏-Sp-Øn-cp-∂-Xv. Ata-cn-°≥ `c-W-Iq-S-
Øns‚ A[rjy-sa∂p Icp-Xn-t∏m∂ Cu cl-kym-fl-
I-X-bpsS Ccp-ºp-a-d-bmWv hn°n-eoIvkv XI¿sØ-dn-
™-Xv. AXn-eqsS temI-P-\-X-tbm-sSm∏w Ata-cn-°≥
]uc-P-\-ßfpw Xncn-®-dn-™Xv Xß-fpsS Xpd∂ kmaq-
ly-L-S-\-bp-tS-bpw, P\m-[n-]Xy {Ia-Øn-s‚bpw kwc-
£I thj-ap≈ `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ amco-N-th-j-am-Wv.
Xß-fpsS FXn-cm-fn-I-tfmSp am{X-a-√, kJy-I-£n-
I-tfmSpw Ata-cn-°≥ `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ \S-Øn-∏p-
Im¿°p≈ at\m- ` mhw Fs¥∂p hniZam°p∂
\nch[n clkytcJIƒ ]pd- Ø p- h n- ´ p. Xß- f psS
Xm≥t]m-cn-a-bn-ep≈ AXn-cp-hn´ hnizm-khpw AXv B
N{μ-Xmcw \ne-\n-dp-Øm-\p≈ hy{K-Xbpw ]pd-Ømb
- pw. clkytcJ-I-fn-eqsS Ata-cn-°≥ `c-W-IqSw shfn-s∏-
Sp-Øp-∂p. CXc `-c-W-Iq-S-ß-tfmSpw
hyh- ÿ - I - t fmSpw F{X
]p—-tØm-sS-
bmWv Ata-
c n °
s]cp-
amdn
h∂n-cp-
∂-sX∂v
Cu tcJ- I ƒ
A¿∞- i - ¶ bv ° v
CS-bn-√mØ hn[w km£y-
s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
kz¥ \b-X{¥ DtZym-K-ÿsc Nmc-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-
\p-]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v a‰p cmPy-ß-fnse `c-W-˛-{]-Xn-
]£ t\Xm-°-∑mscbpw, `c-W-hy-h-ÿ-tbbpw {]{In-
b-I-tfbpw Ipdn®v hnh-c-ti-J-cWw \S-Øm≥ Ata-cn-
°≥ `c-W-IqSw sX√pw aSn-®n-cp-∂n√ F∂ hkvXpX
Gsd sR´n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. \b-X-{¥-ta-J-esb kw_-
‘n-°p∂ F√m AwKo-IrX Iogvhg-°ß - t- fbpw ewLn-
°p∂ Xc-Øn-em-Wv X-ß-fpsS \b-X-{¥-⁄sc D]-
tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v Ata-cn° \S-Ønb Nmc-{]-h¿Ø\w
Ata-cn-°≥/]Sn-™m-d≥ cmjv{Sob hyh-ÿ-bpsS
BWn- ° - √ mbn Ah¿ Xs∂ Db¿Øn- ∏ n- S n- ° p∂
""cmjv{Sob ss\Xo-IX''bpsS F√m koa-I-tfbpw D√w-
44
Ln-°p∂ Xc-Øn-emWv Xß-fpsS
cmjv{Sob ˛ssk-\nI XmXv]c - y-߃
kwc-£n-°p-∂X - n-\p-th≠n Ata-cn°
hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn¬ \S-Ønb/ \S-
Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ CS-s]-Se - p-Iƒ.
Xß- f psS tZiob kpc- £ - b psS
bYm¿∞ i{Xp Xß- f p- s S- X s∂
hnth- N - \ - ] - c - a mb hntZi \b- a m-
sW∂p Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn\p]Icw
`mh- \ - b n¬ kzcq- ] n- s ®- S p- ° p∂
""i{Xp'' cmPy-ßsf AXn-\p≈ \nZm-
\- a mbn Z¿in®v ]mtS hn]m- S \w
sNøm≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv F{X-ta¬ Zpc-
¥-am-Ip-sa∂v Cd-°pw, A^vKm-\n-
ÿm\pw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ""Iq´-°p-
cp-Xn-°p≈ Bbp-[-߃'' ]S-®p-hn-
Sp∂ ""sXΩmSn cmPy''ambn {]Jym-
]n- ® mWv Ata- c n° Cdm- ° ns\
B{I-an-®-Xv. F∂m¬ B{IaWm\-
¥cw ""Iq´-°p-cp-Xn-bv°p≈ Bbp-[-
߃'' H∂pwXs∂ Cdm-°n¬ \n∂pw
Is≠- S p- ° m- \ m- b n- s √- ∂ pw, AXp
sI´n- ® - a ® Hcp IY- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p-
sh∂pw Ata- c n- ° ≥ `c- W - I q- S -
Øn\pXs∂ kΩ-Xn-t°≠nh∂p.
A^vKm- \ n- ÿ m- \ n- e m- I - s ´,
""Xmen-_m≥'' {]Xn-`m-k-Øn\v P∑w
\¬In-bXv Ata-cn-°b - psS Zo¿L-ho-
£-Wa - n-√mØ \b-ßf - m-Wv. A-^vKm-
\n-ÿm-\n¬ IS-∂p-I-b-dnb tkmhn-
b‰v bqWn-bs\ ]n≥a-S-°m≥ C…m-
anI auenIhmZsØ Iq´p- ] n- S n-
°m\pw D]- t bm- K - s ∏- S p- Ø m\pw
Ata-cn° ssIs°m≠ Xocp-am-\-
amWv A^vKm-\n-ÿms\ Xmen-_m≥
`c-W-Øn≥ Iogn-em-°n-b-Xv. X߃
IpSw Xpd-∂p-hn´ C…m-anI auen-I-
hm-ZsØ ho≠pw IpS-Øn-e-S-bv°m-
\m-ImsX Ipg-ßp-I-bmWv Ct∏mƒ
Ata-cn-°.
Ata-cn-°≥ `c-W-IqSw kao]
`qX-Im-eØp \S-Ønb CS--]m-Sp-I-fp-
tSbpw Ahbv°p ]n∂n¬
{]h¿Øn® Al¶mc ka-\zn-Xa - mb
Xm≥t]mcn-a-bp-tSbpw Hcp \J-Nn-{X-
amWv hn°n-eo°vkv CXp-hsc ]pd-
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 45
Øp-hn´ clky-tc-J-I-fn-ep-≈-Xv.
hn°n-eo-Ikv ns‚ ssIh-ia - p≈ tcJ-
I-fpsS hfsc Ipd-s®m-cwiw am{X-
amWv CXp-hsc ]pd-Øp-h∂ - n-´p-≈X - v.
C\n ]pd-Øp-h-cm-\n-cn-°p∂ tcJ-I-
fn¬ CXn-ep-a-[nIw hnhm-Zm-fl-Ihpw
k¶o¿Æ-hp-amb hnh-cß - ƒ D≠m-Ip-
sa-∂p-d∏
- m-Wv.
`c-W-Iq-S-߃ Hs∂m-gn-bmsX
FSp-Ø-Wn-bp∂ cl-kym-fl-I-X-
bpsS ad-bmWv hn°n-eo-Ivkns‚
shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fn-eqsS Agn™p
hoW-Xv. `c-W-Iq-S-ß-fpsS lnwkm-
fl-I-Xsb Ah h®p]pe¿Øp∂
cl- k ym- fl - I X F{]- I m- c - a mWv
tkhn-°p-∂-sX∂v Cu shfn-s∏-Sp-
Ø-ep-Iƒ kphy-‡-am-°p-∂p.
(teJ-I≥ \yqU¬ln Pmanb
an√nb C…m-anb-bnse A°m-Zan
Hm^v tX¿Uv thƒUv ÃUo-kn¬
A≤ym]-I-\mWv.)
Pohn-X-ho-£Ww
\pW-b-cmbn
A`n-jn-‡-cm-Ip-∂-h¿
t]mƒ tXe-°m´v
""Rm s\mcp \pW-b-\m-bn-cp-
∂p. Fs‚ _oPw \pW P\n-∏n-
°p-thmfw Rms\mcp \pW-b-\mbn
Pohn-®p... CsXs‚ hn[n-bm-sW∂p
Rm≥ \n›-bn-®p. \pW-bv°mbn
A`n- j n- ‡ - \ m- b - h - \ mWv Rm≥.
Fs‚ Xe-bn¬ \S-°p-∂Xv hni-Zo-
I-cn-°pI {]bm-k-am-Wv.'' Rm≥
Ft∂mSp ]d™p: ""\o Ft∏mgpw
I≠p-]n-Sp-Ø߃ \S-Øp∂p; kXy-
a-√m-ØXv I≠p-]n-Sn®p; ]t£, Ah
]ns∂ kXy-am-bn... \o AXn-a-t\m-
l-c-amb cmPyw krjvSn®p; ]ns∂
\o Hcp AXn- k p- μ - c - t {]- X sØ
t{]an®p; Ah- s fm- c n- ° epw Fgp-
XmØ IØp-Iƒ Ah-sf-s°m≠v
\o Fgp- X n®p; Ah hmbn- ® - h ¿
l¿tjm-∑m-ZØ - n-te°p hoWp; Ah-
cn¬ AXv Hcn-°epw Fgp-XmØ
Ahfpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ N{I-
h¿Øn-\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. G‰w kXy-
k-‘b - m-bn-cp∂ Ah-tfmSv \o kXy-
k-‘-\m-Im≥ \S-Ønb \ns‚ GI
{iahpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p. Bcpw Hcn-
°epw hniz-kn-°m-ØXpw D≠m-bn-
°m-W-W-sa∂v B{K-ln-°m-ØXpw
\o D≠m-°n. AXp-sIm≠v C\n
ZpxiIp-\-ß-fpsS temI-Øn-te°v
\o ]n≥h-en-bp-I. Ahn-sS-sb-¶nepw
\o F¥p-am{Xw {Kl-∏n-g° - m-c\
- mWv
F∂p \n›-bn-°m≥ Ignbp-w''.
CXv kmlnXyØnse Hcp {Kl-
∏n-g°m-cs‚ IY-bmWv (Umberto Eco,
Baudolino). Ncn-{X-Øn-ep≠v Cßs\
shfn-®-∏mSpw Ihn-bp-amb Zpx»Ip\-
߃. Ah¿ C√m-ØXp ImWp∂p;
hniz-kn-°m-\m-hm-ØXv ImWn-°p-
∂p, ]d-bp-∂p. ]ns∂ AsXms°
kXy- a m- I p- ∂ p. kXy- a m- I p- t ºm-
sgms° Cu ""\pW''-°m-cpsS {Kl-
∏n-gb
- psS F√m ]ng-Ifpw G‰v Imew
sNbvXn-cn-°pw. ]ns∂ Ah¿°v
kvamcIw ]Wn-bmw.
Cßs\ Nne¿ ]≠v `qan Dcp-
≠-Xm-sW∂p ]d-™p. km-am-\y-
t_m-[-ap-≈-h¿ Nncn-®p. Irjn-°m¿
C∂pw `qan ]c-∂-XmWv F∂ Dd-
∏n¬ sh≈w Hgp-Im≥ tXmSpIƒ
D≠m-°p-∂p. Ken-en-tbm°v Cu
{Kl∏ng Imcy-ambn ]‰n. kqcy-\√
`qan-bmWv Idßp-∂Xv F∂ kmam-
\y- t _m- [ - Ø ns‚ Xe Xncn™
tIm∏-\n-°n-b≥ hnπhw At±lw
]d-™p. am{X-a√ AXp ImWn-
°m≥ At±lw sSe- k v t Im- ∏ p- a p-
≠m-°n. AXn-eqsS t\m°nb ka-
Im-en-I¿ F¥p ]d™p? \pW-b≥,
shdpw X´n-∏v.
Ken- e nsbm D≠m- ° nb sSe-
kvtIm- ∏ n- e qsS t\m°nb Hcp
imkv{X hnZym¿∞n-bpsS km£y-
ap-≠v. sI]vf-dns‚ injy-\m-bn-cp∂
tlm¿°n (Horky)bp≠m-bn-cp∂p Ken-
en-sbm Xm≥ ]d-bp∂ kXyw sSe-
kv t Im- ∏ n- e qsS t\m°n- ° m- W m≥
hnfn-®p-Iq-Snb imkv{X-⁄-∑m-cn¬.
tlm¿°n FgpXn ""G{]n¬ 24, 25
(1610) Xob- X n- I - f nse cm{Xnsbm
]Isem F\n°v Dd-ßm≥ Ign-™n-
√. Ken- e n- t bm- b psS D]I--c Ww
Bbncw h´w Rm≥ ]co- £ n®p;
Xmsg D≈-h-bnepw D∂-X-Øn-ep-≈-
h-bn-epw. Xmsg AXv A¤p-X-I-c-
ambn {]h¿Øn- ° p- ∂ p. ]t£,
BIm-iØv AXv Hcp-hs\ I_-fn-
∏n- ° p- ∂ p. ImcWw ÿnc- a mbn
\nev°p∂ Nne \£- { X- ß ƒ
c≠mbn ImWp- ∂ p. F\n°p
km£n- I - f mb hfsc D∂- X - c mb
imkv{X-⁄cpw ]WvUn-X-cp-ap-≠v...
Ah- s c√mw Cu D]- I - c Ww
h©n°p∂p F∂p kΩ- X n- ® p...
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 46
AXp Ken-en-tbmsb \n»-_vZ\ - m-°n.
26- ˛ mw XobXn AXn- c m- h nse
At±lw ZpxJn- X - \ mbn t]mbn.''
At±- l - Ø n\p ho´p- X - S - ¶ en¬
Igntb-≠n-h-∂p. {Klß-sf-°p-dn®v
hyXy-kvX-ambn I≠hs‚ {Kl-
∏ng. ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bmWv Cu
{]iv\-Øn¬ XnI®pw bp‡n-k-l-
ambn s]cp-am-dn-bXv F∂v ]WvUn-
X¿ C∂pw- ]-d-bp-∂p. k`-bpsS
""Ken-en-tbm-s°-Xn-cmb Ip‰-]{Xw
bp‡n-k-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp am‰n
Fgp-X-W-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv Ah-k-
c-hm-Z-]-chpw ImgvN-∏mSv cmln-Xy-hp-
amWv'' t]mƒ ^bdm_‚ v FgpXn
(Paul Feyeraband, Against Method).
F¥p-sIm≠v Ken-ensbm \pW-
b\pw X´n-∏p-Im-c-\p-ambn? aq°n-√m-
cm-PyØv apdnaq°\v hcp∂ {Kl∏ng.
{]hmN-I¿°pw Ihn-Iƒ°pw CXp
Xs∂ kw`- h n- ° mw. aptº ]d-
°p∂ ]£n-Iƒ ImWp-∂Xv ]nd-In-
ep-≈-h¿ ImWp-∂n-√. ]ntº ]d-
°p-∂-h¿ ap≥t] ]d∂p I≠hs\
{`m¥-\m°n Xpd-¶ne-S-°pw. tbip-
hn\pw CXp kw`-hn-®p. Ah\pw
{Kl∏ng-bpsS Ipcn-in-te-dn. Ahs‚
kz¿§cmPyw \pWbpw hniz-kn-°m-
\mhm-Ø-Xp-am-bn. Hcp Ic-W-ØSn-®-
hs\ adpIcWw Im- W n- ° Ww
F∂Xv km- a m- \ y t_m[w \in-
®Xns‚ sXfn-hm-bn. kXy-Øns‚
AhXm-c-sa∂v Ah-Im-is∏´hs\
Ah¿ \pW-b-\mbn I≠p (tPm¨
8:44). tbip Ah-tcmSv ]d™Xv
F∂pw kXy-ambn \nesIm≈p∂p:
\n߃ {]hm- N - I sc sIm√p∂p;
]ns∂ Ah¿°v ih- I p- S o- c - ß ƒ
]Wnbp∂p (a-Øm. 23:25). kXyw
BZyw shfn- h m- ° p- ∂ - h \v \pW-
bs‚ Ipcnip t]td≠nh-cpw.

AXyp-∂-Xs‚ ad-hn¬
k¿Δ-i-‡s‚ \ng-en¬
N- cn-{XsØ \bn-°p∂ ssZhw
\ΩpsS IqsS- b p≠v F∂ ktμ-
ihpambn ]nd-hn-Øn-cp-∂mƒ IS-∂p-h-
∂p. Hcp- ]p-Xnb h¿j-Øn-te°p \mw
{]th-in-°p-tºmƒ Cu Znhy-km-∂n-≤y-
Øns‚ kvacW lrZ-b-Øn¬ AW-
bmsX kq£n-°p-hm-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-
ZnXzw ssZhw \sΩ Gev]n-°p-∂p.
Hmtcm ]pXp-h¿jhpw Hcp- bm-{Xsb
Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. \iz-c-amb temI-
Øns‚ £Wn-IX - b
- n¬\n∂pw A\-iz-
c-amb temI-Øns‚ \nXy-X-bn-te°p
\mw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂p F∂ Hm¿Ω \h-h-
’cw kΩm-\n-°p-∂p. F{Xtbm thK-
Øn-emWv {Inkvakpw \hh-’chpw
IS-∂p-hc - p-∂Xpw IS∂p t]mIp-∂X - pw.
ssZh- Ø ns‚ hnip- ≤ m- fl m- ° ƒ
I¿Øm-hns‚ IqsS \S°p∂ hn[-sØ-
°p-dn®p \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu
]pXp-h¿j-Øn¬ B hgn-Is - f-°p-dn®p
[ym\n-°mw.
H∂m-aX - mbn Hcp ssZh-ss]-Xe - n\v
G‰hpw hne-s∏-´Xv ssZh-Øn-ep≈
kºq¿Æ B{i-b-am-Wv. a\p-jy-t\m-
sSmØp \S-°p∂ Hcp ssZh-sØ-bmWv
hnip-≤-{KŸw \ap°p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-
Øp-∂X - .v C{km-tb¬ a°ƒs°m∏w 40
h¿jw acp-`q-an-bn¬ \S-∂-h≥, FΩm-
hq- k n- t e°p bm{X- t ]mb
injy¿s°m∏w A]-cn-Nn-Xs\t∏mse
{Inkvakv ˛ ]pXp-h’
- c
- m-iw-kI
- ƒ
sh≈n-tb-∏≈
- n¬ Pqh-edn
‰n._n. tdmUv, ]mem
t^m¨: 212100
\S-∂-h≥, Xnt_-cn-bq-kns‚ XocØv
A∏hpw ao\p-sam-cp°n ImØp-\n-∂-
h≥ C∂pw \ΩpsS IqsS- b p- ≠ v .
]p¬sØm-gp-Øn¬ ]nd-∂h - ≥ ""ssZhw
\tΩmSp IqsS'' F∂¿∞-ap≈ FΩm-
\p- t h¬ BWv . ]pXn- b - h ¿j- Ø n-
tebv°p Imse-Sp-Øp-h-bv°p∂ \mw
Ah-t\m-sSmØp \S-°-Ww. ssZhw
\ΩpsS IqsS \S-°p-tºmgpw \Ωƒ
ssZh-tØm-sSm-ØmtWm \S-°p-∂Xv
F∂v Bfl-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-Ø-Ww.
c≠m-aX - mbn Ft∂mSp hniz-kX v X
ImWn- ° p∂ ssZh- Ø n\v Fs‚
PohnXw hgn Rm≥ km£yw \evI-
Ww. kl-\ß - fpw Xm¬°m-enI {]Xn-
k-‘n-Ifpw hcp-tºmƒ Xf-cmsX\n∂v
ssZhsØ al- X z- s ∏- S p- Ø - W w.
Ign™ h¿j-Øn-ep-≠mb \nc-h[n
XI¿®-If - psS apºn¬ Xf-cmsX ImØ-
h≥ Cu ]pXp-h¿j-Ønepw ImØp-
sIm-≈p-sa-∂p≈ Dd∏v lrZ-b-Øn-ep-
≠m-bn-cn-°-s´. Im‰pw tImfpw Pohn-X-
Øn-ep-bc- p-tºmƒ kmK-csØ im¥-am-
°n-b-hs\ \ap°v Hm¿°mw. kpc-
£nXXzan-√mØ ]p¬°q-´n¬ ]nd-∂-
h≥ kpc-£n-XXz-an-√mØ F√m Pohn-
X-߃°pw {]Xo£ ]I-cp-∂h - \- mW.v
tdmam teJ-\Ø - ns‚ 8˛ma≤ym-bØ - n¬
32 apX-ep≈ hmIy-ß-fn¬ hnip≤
]utemkv Cu ktμ-i-amWv \ap°p
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 47
[ym\w
^m. tPmk^v
]pØ≥]p- c - b v ° ¬
\¬Ip-∂X - v.
aq∂m-a-Xmbn ssZhw Fs∂ Adn-
bp-Ibpw AwKo-Ic - n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p
F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hnte°p \mw hf-c-Ww.
lmKm-dns‚ \ne-hnfn tI´-h≥, C{km-
tb¬ P\-X-bpsS Ae-®n¬ I≠-h≥,
a\p-jys‚ lrZ-bh - n-Nm-cß
- ƒ Adn-bp-
∂-h≥, Ae-bp∂ P\-X-bpsS kl-\-
ß-fn-tebv°v Cdßnh∂-h≥ C∂pw
IqsS-bp-≠v. Hmtcm \nan-jØ - nepw a\p-
jy-\-Xym-h-iy-ambh \evIn ]cn-]m-en-
°p∂ Hcp ]cn-]m-eI - ≥ \ΩpsS IqsS-
bp≠.v hni-∂-t∏mƒ a∂-bm-bn, Zmln-
®-t∏mƒ sh≈-am-bn, Ccp-´p-]c - ∂- t- ∏mƒ
Zo]-kvXw-`-am-bn, NqSp-]-S¿∂-t∏mƒ
taL-kX v w-`a - mbn IqsS \S-∂h - ≥ C∂v
Fs‚-IqsS bm{X sNøp-∂p-≠v. ssZh-
]-cn-]m-e\- b- psS F{Xtbm kw`-hß - ƒ
\ΩpsS C∂-se-I-fn¬ \mw A\p-`-hn-
®n-´p-≠v. ac-W-I-c-amb tcmK-Øn¬
\n∂pw Pohn-XØ - n-tebv°p≈ Xncn-®p-
h-ch
- v, XI¿∂p-t]m-Im-am-bn-cp∂ Pohn-
X-Øn-ep-≠mb Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂ev]v
XpS-ßn-bh \ΩpsS Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-
ft√? ]pXnb-h¿j-Øn¬ ssZh-Icw
]nSn®v apºn-ep-≈-hsb e£y-am°n
\ap°p apt∂- d mw. Pohn- X - Ø ns‚
]n≥hm- X n- e pIf- S ®v apºn- t e°p
e£ywh®v ]pXnb h¿j- Ø n¬
\ap°p bm{X-bm-hmw.

ssIb- S nbpw hna¿i- \ hpw
Ign-™-e°w "A okn' bnse apJ-
°p-dn∏v hmbn-®p. C∂sØ ]e ]pgp-°p-
Øp-Is- f-°p-dn®pw AXn¬ kqN-\I - f- p-s≠-
¶n-epw, teJ-I≥ {]mtbm-KnI \n¿t±-i-
߃ Fs¥-¶nepw \evIp-∂-Xn¬ ]cm-P-
b-s∏-´p. shdp-samcp Rmb-dmgvN {]kwKw
t]mse tXm∂n apJ-°p-dn-∏v.
‰n. Fw. tbip- Z m- k s‚ teJ\w
\∂m-bn. C∂sØ aX-ßfpw aX-t\-Xm-
°fpw ssZh-Øns‚ ]Xm-Ih - m-lI
- s- cm-∂p-
a-s√∂ At±-l-Øns‚ {]kvXm-h\ [oc-
am-Wv. CØcw teJ-\-߃ IqSp-X-ep-≠m-
bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬...
tIma¨sh¬Øv sKbnw-kn-s\-°p-dn-
®p-≈ teJ-\-Øn\v Hcp {]k-‡n-bp-an√.
Cu amkn-I-bn¬ t‰mWn Unsa-t√m-bpsS
teJ\wsIm≠v c≠p t]Pv \jvSs- ∏-Sp-Øn.
tUm. kp\nX IrjvW≥ hnh-cn®
Nne Imcy-߃ lrZ-bsØ aYn-°p-∂-h-
bm- W v . sh´n- ° m- ´ - ® s‚ "kv I m\nßv '
sshZy-ta-J-e-bnse Kuc-h-ta-dnb Hcp
tcmKsØ Xpd-∂p-Im-´n.
thmbv k v Hm^v {InÃy≥ sebv ‰ n.
\√ IY
Unkw-_¿ amksØ (]p-kvXIw 55)
A okn amkn- I - b nse enkn \o≠q-
cns‚ "AS°v' F∂ IY Gsd CjvS-am-
bn. Hcp ac-W-ho-´nse "kwK-Xn-Iƒ' `wKn-
bmbn hnh- c n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. C∂sØ
ImeØv Hcmƒ acn-®m¬ ]nt‰∂v "AS°w'
\S-°n-√. a°fpw _‘p-°fpw Zqc-tZ-iØ - m-
Wv. At©m Btdm Znhkw tam¿®-dn-bn¬
({^o-k-dn¬) hn{i-an®v A¥y-I¿Ω-ß-sf-
°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°mw. Bb ImeØv Du´n-
bnepw sImssS- ° - \ m- e nepw Imgv N
ImWm≥ Ign- b m- Ø - X ns‚ "]m] ]cn-
lmcw' ! Nne¿°v t]meokv ]tcUpw
BNm-c-sh-Snbpw Xc-am-tb-°pw.
kn. sP. Ipcym- t °mkv , Ipcy- ® nd
aXhpw cmjv { So- b hpw
$ tIc- f - Ø nse k`bpw cmjv { So-
bhpw; Db-cp∂ Nne tNmZy-߃ F∂
teJ-\-tØm-Sp≈ {]Xn-I-c-Ww.
A[n- I mcw cq]- s ∏- S pØn ]¶p- h -
bv°p∂ Hcp Ie-bmWv cmjv{Sobw F∂p
]d- b m- d p- ≠ v . Cu {]{Inb ]m¿´n- I - f p-
tStbm t\Xm-°∑ - m-cp-sStbm am{Xw IpØ-
I-bmWv F∂p hmZn-°p-∂Xv icn-b-√.
cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ k`-bpsS CS-s]-S-ep-Isf-
adp-sam-gn-Iƒ
∏‰n N¿® sNøp-tºmƒ CXc aX-hn-`m-K-
߃ C¥y≥ cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ sNep-Øn-
s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ kzm[o-\-߃ kuI-cy-
]q¿Δw hnkv a - c n- ° p- ∂ Xv icn- b - √ .
kzmX{¥yk-a-c-Øn¬ ap…ow-eo-Kv, ]©m-
_nse AIm-en-Zƒ, AZzm-\n-bpsS cY-bm-
{X, Aßs\ F{X-sb{X DZm-l-c-W-߃
thW-sa-¶nepw \ap°v Is≠-Ømw.
teJ- I ≥ Nq≠n- ° m- W n- ° p- ∂ - X p-
t]mse k`-bpsS cmjv{Sob CS-s]-S-ep-
Isf kzm[o- \ n- t °- ≠ n- b n- c p∂ c≠mw
hØn-°m≥ Iu¨knen-s‚bpw am¿]m-∏-
bp-sSbpw \n¿t±-i-߃ ]e-t∏mgpw ]men-
°-s∏-Sp-∂n√ F∂v ImWm-hp-∂X - m-Wv. 1959
se hntam-N-\-k-a-c-Øn¬ Hcp Xp≠v `qan
kz]v\w I≠ IpSn-bm≥am-cp-sS-tbm, \√
iº-fhpw tPmen-ÿn-c-Xbpw sImXn®
kzIm-cy-kvIqƒ ˛ tImtfPv A≤ym-]-I-cp-
sStbm `mK-Ø√ adn®v `q{]-`p-°-∑m¿°pw
amt\-Pvsa‚ v XmXv]c- y-߃°pw th≠n-bm-
Wv k` \ne- s Im- ≠ Xv F∂v Ncn{Xw
km£yw hln-°p-∂p. Hcp-]mSv sIm´n-tLm-
jn-°-s∏´ c≠mw hntam-N\ ka-c-Ønepw
hnZym-`ym-k-\bw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂t√m
- w. F∂m¬ uneconomic F∂
apJy-hn-jb
t]cn¬ AS®p ]q´n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂
FbvUUv kvIqfp-Iƒ°v th≠ntbm
AhnsS ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]mh-
s∏´ Ip™p- ß ƒ°p- t h- ≠ ntbm
iºfw t]mep-an-√msX A\n-›n-X-Xz-
Øn¬ Ign- b p∂ aqhm- b n- c - t Ømfw
hcp∂ s{]m´Iv S v U v Sot®- g v k n\p
th≠ntbm A√ Cu ka-c-sa∂pw adn-
®v, Hcp \yq\-]£w am{X-amb kº∂
IpSpw-_-ß-fnse Ip´n-Iƒ°v IqSp-X¬
{]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp∂ F≥Pn-\n-b-dnwKv saUn-
°¬ tItf-Pp-Iƒ°p th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-
sh∂pw Hm¿°p-I.
CS- b - t e- J - \ - ß - f n- e q- s Sbpw a‰pw
Aevam-b¿°p \n¿t±-i-߃ \¬Im-\p≈
k`- b psS A[n- I m- c - ß sf B¿°pw
tNmZyw sNøm- \ m- I n- √ . F∂m¬, ]e-
kz¥-ambn ]Ww C√m-Ø-hcpw Bcpw klm-
bn-°m≥ C√m-Ø-h-cp-amb bph-Xnsb hnhm-
l-Øn\p klm-bn-°p-hm≥ Xøm¿.
XmXv]-cy-ap-≈-h¿ 9605323294 F∂ \º-dn¬
_‘- s ∏- S pI
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI
t∏mgpw CØcw teJ- \ - ß - f n- s ebpw
{]kv X m- h - \ - I - f n- s ebpw `mj Aev ] w
[m¿jvSy-Øn-s‚-Xmbn t]mIp-∂nt√? ""Xnc-
s™- S p∏v IΩo- j ≥ Xnc- s ™- S p- ∏ n¬
Fs¥-¶nepw A]m-IX - b
- pt≠m F∂p ]cn-
tim-[n-®m¬ aXn'' (a-e-bmf at\m-ca 14-˛12-
˛2010 t]Pv 20) F∂- X p- t ]m- s e- b p≈
{]kvXm-h-\-I-fp-ambn A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ am[y-
a-ßsf kao-]n-°p-tºmƒ kaq-l-Øn¬
k`-sb-∏‰n cq]-s∏-Sp∂ Nn{Xw F¥m-bn-
cn°pw F∂-Xp-IqSn Hm¿Ωn-t°-≠-Xt√?
Hcp Imcy-Øn¬ teJ-Is\ {]tXyIw
{]iw-kn-®p-sIm-≈-s´. k` tIc-f-Øn¬
FÆ-Øn¬ am{X-amWv \yq\-]£w F∂
bmYm¿∞yw Xpd-∂p-]-d-bm≥ B¿Phw
ImWn-®-Xn-\m-W-Xv. DÆn XnS- \ mS
mSv
"kXyw' ]d-bp-∂-sX-ßs\
cmPy- t {Zm- l - a mIpw?
Imivao¿ {]iv\'sØ°p-dn®v 2010
\hw-_-dnse A o-kn-bn¬ tUm. anج
cmP≥ Fgp-Xnb teJ\w cmPy-t{Zm-l-]-c-
am-sW∂pw AØcw teJ-\-߃ A o-
kn-bn¬ {]kn-≤o-Ic- n-°c- p-sX∂pw ]d-™p-
sIm-≠p≈ tPmtam≥ tPmWn-bpsS IØv
2010 Unkw-_-dnse A o-knbn¬ hmbn-
®-t∏mƒ F\n°v A\p-`-h-s∏´ ISpØ
Aa¿jhpw Akz-ÿ-Xbpw AXn-ep-]cn
IsØ- g p- X nb Bfn- t \m- S p≈ kl- X m-
]hpw h¿Æ-\m-Xo-X-am-Wv. C¥ym Ncn-{X-
sØ-∏‰n A⁄-Xb - p≈ Hcmƒ°v am{Xta
tUm. anج cmPs‚ teJ\w cmPy-t{Zm-
l-]-c-am-bn-t∏m-sb∂v A]-e-]n-°m-\m-hq.
{]kn≤ Fgp-Øp-Im-cnbpw a\p-jy-mh-Imi
t]mcm-fnbpw Hs°-bmb Acp-‘Xn tdmbn
]d-™Xv C¥y-bpsS {]Ya {][m-\-a-{¥n-
bmbn-cp∂ Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp-hn-s\-Xn-
scbpw ac-Wm-¥c cmPy-t{Zm-l-°p-‰-Øn\v
tIsk-Sp-t°-≠n-hcpw F∂m-Wv.
cmPy- k v t \lw F∂v ]d- ™ m¬
`qansb amXm-sh∂v k¶ev]n®p ]qPn-°-
e-√. \q‰n-]-Øp-tImSn C¥ym-°m¿ Cu
cmPy-Øns‚ \nhm-kn-I-fm-sW∂pw Ah-
48
 hm¿ØIƒ
sc-√m-hcpw Hcp Nß-e-bpsS IÆn- A okn dn\yq- h ¬
Iƒ t]mse-bm-sW∂pw Hcp IÆn- sk‚¿
sbbpw am‰n \n¿Øn Ah-K-Wn-°- `c-W-ßm\w ˛ 686 578,
e√ bYm¿∞ cmPy- k v t \lw t^m¨: 04822 -˛ 236386, 238335
F∂pw \mw Xncn-®d- n-bW - w. \ap°v
C¥y-bpsS `q]Sw X∂Xv {_n´o- P\p-hcn 2˛7
jp- I m- c m- W v . B `q]- S - Ø n¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-`n-tjI[ym\w
Imivao¿ \ne-\n¬°-W-sa-¶n¬ ^m. Ipcym-t°mkv IÆ-¶c &
Imivao-cn-It- fm-Sp≈ C¥y≥ `c-W- A o-kn Sow
{^m≥kn-kv°≥ Aevamb k` Nß-\m-ticn
h¿K-Øns‚ i{Xp-Xm-a-t\m-`mhw P\p-hcn 16-˛21
AXn-cq-]XmwK-ßfmb Nß-\m-ticn ap\n-kn-∏¬
Ah-km-\n-∏n-°pI Xs∂ thWw. B-¥c- n-Ik- u-Jym-\p-`h
- [
- ym\w
sNb¿ t]gvk≥ {ioaXn Hma\m tPm¿Pv \oe-Øpw-
A okn Sow
\mw C¥ym-°m¿ Hcp Imcyw ap-°n¬, hm¿Uv Iu¨kn-e¿ eoemΩ tZhky
P\p-hcn 23-˛28
a\-   n- e m- ° - W w. Acp- ‘ Xn ssh∏n-t»cn, ]mbn-∏m-Sv {Kma-]-©m-bØv saº¿
Z-ºX- o-[ym\w
tdmbnsb Pbn-en-e-S-°m≥ Ign- Hma\ tPmkv Ipf-ßc F∂n-h¿°v {^m≥kn-
^m. Ipcym-t°mkv Iƶc
t™-°pw. ]t£ Ah¿ shfn-s∏- kv°≥ Aevambk` Nß-\m-t»cn AXncq]Xm
P\p-hcn 30˛s^{_p.4
Sp-Ønb kXysØ C√m-Xm-°m-\m- IΩ‰n kzoI- c Ww \ev I n- b - t ∏mƒ. dh. ^m.
hnizmk hf¿®m-[ym\w
hn-√. Imivao-cn-s\-°p-dn®p am{X-a√ - , tPmtam≥ Bimw-]d- º - n¬ A\p-tam-Z\
- {- ]-kwKw \S-
^m. t_m_n tPmkv I´nImSv
C¥y-bpsS DØ-c-]q¿Δ-ta-J-e-sb- Øp-∂p. dh. ^m. tXmakv Xe-°p-fw, kn_n-®≥
°p-dn-®pw, kph¿Æ-t£-{X-Øn¬ {km¶¬, F¬kΩ sk_m- à y≥ F∂n- h ¿
\S-Ønb Hm∏-td-j≥ ªqÃm-dn-s\- hna-e-Kncn kao]w.
°p-dn®pw, KpP-dm-Øn¬ \S-Ønb
[ym\-tI{μw
]´mcw ˛ Ccn´n ssZh- Z m- k ≥ Xntbm- ^ n- \ - ® s‚ ayqknbw
ap…ow- I q- ´ - s °m- e - s b- ° p- d n®pw Bio¿h-Zn®p
t^m¨: 09745017131,
kXyw ]d- b m\pw AXw- K o- I - c n- 0490-˛2493491, sIm®n: s]m∂p-cp∂n I∏q-®n≥ B{i-aØ - ns‚
°m\pw C¥y F¥n\v aSn-°p∂p? 2494188, 2491941 ÿm]-I\ - pw, ssZh-Zm-k\
- mbn {]Jym-]n-°s - ∏´ `mc-
Cu ss]im-NnI {]hrØn-I-fpsS
X-Ønse BZysØ I∏q-®n≥ sshZn-I\pw Bb,
F√mw ]n∂n¬ {]h¿Øn® akvXn- P\p-hcn 1
GI-Zn\ I¨sh≥j≥ Xntbm-^n-\-®s‚ Poh-N-cn-{X-hpw, B≤ym-fln-I-
jvIß- f- psS Dd-hnSw H∂p-Xs- ∂-bm-
P\p-hcn 2˛7 Xbpw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°p∂ ""Xntbm-
sW-∂-XmWv kXyw.
B¥-cn-Ik - u-Jy-[ym\w ^n≥ ayqknbw'' hcm-∏pg B¿®v _nj]v dh.
s{]m^. cmPp tXmakv tUm. {^m≥knkv I√-d-bv°¬ Bio¿h-Zn-®p.
P\p-hcn 15
Cc-hn-aw-Kew
GI-Zn\ I¨sh≥j≥
P\p-hcn 16˛21
B¥-cnI kuJy-[ym\w
P\p-hcn 22
GI-Zn-\I- ¨sh≥j≥
hnizm- k - { ]- a mWw 40 P\p-hcn 23˛28
Znhkw sNm√n D±n-jvS- ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-`n-tj-I[- ym\w
Imcyw km[n-®-Xn\v D]-
Im-c-kva-cW For the Cur- at\mPv
ing of the Bypass Surgery I√p- I pfw
Anitha Raju

Elsamma Jacob a\p-jy-kvt\ln F∂ A]-c-\m-a-Øn¬ Adn-

Thoonunkal b-s∏-´n-cp∂ Xntbm-^n-\®
- s‚ Pohn-XØ
- nse [\y-
ap-lq¿Ø-߃, Bflob ip{iq-j-Iƒ, Fgp-Øp-
hnizm- k - { ]- a mWw 40 Iƒ, {]kw-K-Ip-dn-∏p-Iƒ, A®s‚ tijn-∏p-Iƒ,
A¥y-bm-{X XpS-ßn-bh ayqkn-b-Øn¬ {]Z¿in-
Znhkw sNm√n D±n-jvS- \nj tPm¨ ∏n-®n-´p-≠v. Rmb¿, Xn¶ƒ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ apgp-h≥
Imcyw km[n-®-Xn\v D]- ka-bhpw ayqknbw Xpd∂p {]h¿Øn-°pw. a‰v
Im-c-kva-cW For the Cur- Znh-k-ß-fn¬ kμ¿i-I-cpsS Bhiy{]Imcw
ing of the Bypass Surgery ayqknbw Xpd∂p sImSp-°pw.
Anitha Raju C.-sP. tPm¨

P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 49

 dqan-bpsS Ihn-X-

k{Xw
a\p-jy-P-∑-samcp k{Xw.
AXn-Yn-bm-tWmtcm {]`m-Xhpw

Hm¿°m-∏p-dØp hncp-∂p-Im-c-\m-sb-Øp∂p
Hcmlvfm-Zw, Hcp hn-jm-Zw, Hcp sN‰-Ø-cw,
ss\an-jn-I-am-sbmcp t_mt[m-Z-bw.

F√m-h-sc-bp-sa-Xn-tc-ev°p-I,
kev°-cn-°p-I-sb-√m-h-scbpw!
Hcp -]‰w Zpcn-X-ß-fm-W-h-sc-∂m-epw,
X√pw ]nSnbpw Ie-º-ep-ambn
Hs°-∏p-d-sØ-dn-bp-∂-h-cm-W-h-sc-∂mepw,
Ah-sc-∏n-W-°msX hnSp-I.
]pXp-a-bp-s≈m-cm-\-μ-Øn-\mbn
Hgns®Sp°p-bmhmw \nß-sf-b-h¿.

Ccp≠ Nn¥-Iƒ, \mW-t°-Sp-Iƒ, hntZz-jw,

hmXn-ev°¬ ht® Nncn-tbm-S-hsc ImWp-I,
AI-tØ°p £Wn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-hp-I.

hcp-∂-h-tcm-sSms° \μn-bp-≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°pI,
Bcp hncp∂p h∂mepw
AXo-X-Øn¬ \ns∂mcp
hgn-Im-´n-bt{X Abmƒ

hnh: hn. chn-Ip-am¿

Edited by Roy Karackattu O.F.M. Cap; Printed

P\p-£hPublished by Jose Vettickat
cn 2011 A okn amknIO.F.M.50Cap. at Rakshtra Deepika Press, Kottayam
P\p-hcn 2011 A okn amknI 52