A`n-apJw

tlmhmUv KmW

]pXnb Imev hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-bn Dbp hcp \m\m-hn[ {]Xn-k-n-Isf

Is-nbpw A]-{K-Ynpw k{In-b-amb CS-s]-S-ep-I \S-p--bm-fmWv tlmhmUv
KmW. Ccp-]Xp hj-n-te-sd-bmbn Cu cwKp KmW, ka-Im-enI temIs
_lp-apJ shp-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-Sm KmW Bhn-jvI-cn knm--amWv Theory of
multiple intelligenes. N-In-S-bm-nb Cu knm-sp-dnpw taJ-ebnse
ap {]iv\--sf-p-dnpw "Zn lnp'hpambn KmW kwkm-cn-p. aoc-{io-\n-hm-k \Snb Csa-bn kw`m-j-W-ns {]k--`m-K-:

_lp-apJ aptw thWw

aoc-{io-\n-hm-k : hnZymn-I-fpsS ]T\ KpW-^-e-sfnbmWv Nnn-p--h-cpsS B[n-b-{X-bpw. hnZymn-I-fpsS ]T\- \ n- e - h m- c - a - f - p Am- c mjv { S kwL- S - \ - b mb ]nk
(programme for international student assessment)-bpsS ]pXnb
I-s--ep-I hyXykvX cmPy--fn \np Xopw `nam {]Xn-I-c-W--fmWv Is-Sp-p--Xv. ]T-\-Kp-W-^-ep-ta AanX {]m[m\yw icn-bm-tWm? hmkvX-h-n,
]T\ ^e-{]m-]vXn-sbbpw A[ym-]\ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-sbpw
Ipdn-p icn-bmb kqN-I-sf-s-m-amWv?
tlmhmUv KmW : cq-amb a-c--fp-sSbpw ]c-kv]-cm{i-b-Xz-n-sbpw ]pXnb temI kml-N-cy-n, AtZ-iob
Xe-n Btcm-Ky-Ic
- a
- mb aqey-\nW-b
- fpw Xmc-Xa
- y-]T
- \
-
- fpw
\S--Ww. ]t, Ccw ]T-\-v Aan-X-{]m-[m\yw \I-cp-

cnkme

2012 s^{_p-hcn 24

Xv. Zu`m-Ky-I-c-sap ]d-b-s,

cmjv{S-n-S-bn-ep XmcXay]T-\
- `c-WI
- q-S
- f
- psS
a-c _pnsb Nqp-]n-Sn-n-np-v. ]T-\-\n-e-hm-chpw apw
Am-cmjv{S Xe-n s]cpnp ImWn-m hkvXp-XI
-
hf-sm-Sn--s-Sm CXv \nan-ambn amdp-p-v. CsXms
hp t\mp- t m Ccw
"]T-\-{]l-k\-' Hgn-hm-p-Xt \Xv Fm-tem-Nn-pI-bmWv Rm. kam-\-co-Xn-bn-

p- - X v . A[ym- ] - I cpw cn- X m- fpw

ep "am]n\n'Isf-bmWv \mw C\nbpw hnZym-`ymk
CXns\ Fn-s\-bmWv A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-thyh-lm-c-mbn Ah-ew-_n-p--sX-n,
Xv?
B-cnI Xe-n-ep ]cn-tim-[\m am\-Z

- tlmhmUv: B[p-\nI UnPn- aoUnbm

sfbpw
At\z- j W
DtZym- K - - s cbpw
kwhn[m-\- Gsd-psd Fm ]mc-cy
hjwtXmdpw am-W-sa-mWv Fs A`n-{]m-bw.
aqey
p t\scbpw shp-hnfn Dbp-pAYhm Hmtcm hjhpw hyXn-cn--amb {]iv\v. \nan-jm-n amdn-sm-n-cn-p
fpw t{]c-I-fpw Ds-Sp-n-bm-hWw KthtImSn--W-n\v tmKp-Ifpw sskp-I-fp-apj-W- ]ptcm-K-an-t-Xpw dntmv Xm-dmm-bn-cns FmWv icn-sbv \n-sf-s\
t--Xpw.
Xocp-am-\npw? Ihn-X, i_vZw, Nn{Xw XpS-nhnZym- ` ymk ey- sfbpw Imgv N - m- S p- I b-h-smw ssat{Im-sk-p-Ip-n
sfbpw Ipdnv Rm [mcmfw Fgp-Xn-bn-pv. `cm\m-cw kw`-hn-p-tm IqSp-X `wKnW-Iq-S-p Hcp Am-cmjv{S hnZym-`ymk
bpXns\ sXc-s-Sp-m \nv Bik Bbn Rm \nb-an-s
- -Sp-Ib
- m-sW-n, cv
b-p-gw tXmm-dnt? kZm-Nmc aqey-,
hnXm-\--fnse aqey-\nW-b-m-bn-cnpw
\nb-a-hy-h--I, Ncn{Xw
Rm {]mapJyw \Ip-I:
XpS- nb LS- I - - f m
imkv{Xw, Ncn{Xw, Ie, KWntemI-sa-m-Sp-ap kaq-lX- i mkv { Xw Fo Adn- b sf \mw ]c-kv]cw _ns hnm\ imJ- I - f nn- p- t m Ah- b n- t eep m\s ]pd-sXmWv Ghpw icn- s bv
Sp-m, ka-ambn hn\nF-s\-bmWv hne-bn-cp-tbm- K n- m hnZymns-Sp-Xv?
Iv Ign-bp-ptm? DZmC- c - n ]pXnb
l- c - W - , Bi- b -
temI kml- N - c y- n
XpS-nbh Ahp \In
Bhn`- h n A\- h [n
Ah -{]-tbm-Kn-m, hni-ItNmZy-v adp-]Sn Ise\w sNm Ahsc km-\mWv Rm {]kvXpX
amn CXv {Inbm--I-ambn
{Kw cNn-p--Xv. ChnsS
\nh- l nmw. 2) \psS
apJ-hn-es
- -Sp-t Htsd
bphX kZm- N m- c - ] - c hpw
iojI
- - f p- v . {Sqv
[man- I - h p- a mb aqey- Fv Rm ]cn-N-b-s-Spfpsm-p ]uc-m-cmbn
n- b Xv
A\p- ] mX
hf- c p- ptm? CXv Hcn(propotions)sfpdn mepw Fgpp ]co- Wv
.
kXymk
X
y
sf
hyhsImv sXfn-bn--s-Sm-hptO-Zn--dn-tb Lw hcp-X-, adn-v, Imkv {]Xntm, A\p- ] m- X - sf
\n-[n-I-fpsS kaq-e-amb ]cnA\p-am-\n--dn-bm Hmtcm-cptim-[-\, thmnv ]mt-Wpcpw
D]- t bm- K n
Isfpdn-p nXn-hn-hc
"satUp'Isf a\-n-emIW- p- I - f psS Ah- t emt-Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.
I\w, Ip IrXy--fpsS \ncBeauty F ]Zw sImv
kZmN
mc
aqey
,
v, kmaqly tkh-\
- f
- psS
A\p`h
-
- f
- mWv hnh-n-Xw.
\nb-ah
- y-h
- I
- ,
{]mXn-\n[yw XpS-n-bhbneqA\p`
h

Bth-i-`-cnsStb Af-m-\m-hq.
Ncn{Xw XpS-nb
Xhpw Fspw Ahn-kvaLS-I
- f
- m temITruth, Beuty and goodness
c-Wo-b-hp-amb Adn-hp-I-fmreframed; educating for
sa-m-Sp-ap kaq-lWv.
virues of twenty First Censf \mw ]c-kv]cw
"KpUv' FXv P\tury F Xm-fpsS {Kn-S-bn-ep Bg-n_n-n-p-tm
n B[p-\nI UnPn-
ep _-s
- f-bmWv ASAh-bn-te-XmWv
aoUn-b-bpsS hnkvt^m-S-\mbm-f-s-Sp-p--Xv. \nXy-PoGhpw icn-sbv
- I - a mb ]mc- a y- X - b n
hn- X - n kZm Ip
F-s\-bmWv hnekm{-Zm-bnI hnZym-`ymkw
app ]cn-Nb
-
- mcpw hjt\cn- S p shp- h n- f nbn-cp-s
- -Sp-Xv?
n- s tbm
amk- nIsfpdn-mWv {]Xn-]m-Znstbm CS- t h- f - I - f n

10

cnkme

2012 s^{_p-hcn 24

{X-h-enb Imcy-a-s-nepw IqSpIn s]Sm-dp hnZqc

X km[m-c-W-mcpw Fs
_-ap-h
- cpw P\-
Cu ho-W-tmSv tbmPn-pF hnime hrp-v.
n Dtp hcpw.
Cy-bn GXp coXn \S-m{Inbm--I-cmb tPmen- W - s a- - X ns\ ]n Hcp
m-cpw anI ]uc-mcpw
"Iym]vkq' \Im F\np
ChnsS hfp hc-Ws
- aIgn- b n- . aXw, {]mtZ- i nI
n, P\- t\cn
nXn-K-Xn-I, IpSpw_ ]m[man-Ihpw kZm-Nm-c]
- c
- -e-, ]Tn-Xm--fpsS Nehp-amb {]Xn-k-n-Ifpw
\m-IX Fo LS-I--fpAh ]cn- l - c n coXnambn Cg-tNp InS-pp B
Ifpw hni-Zo-I-cn-m\pw
Xocp-am-\w.
N sNm- \ p- a p
C\n Xm-fpsS tNmZy-n\v
hn]p-e-amb "s]mXp-th-ZnH-b-Snv adp-]Sn ]d-bp-I-bmI' krjvSn--s-S-WsW- n, hnZymn- b psS
sa-mWv Fs A`n-{]mkpZoL-amb PohnX XmXv]c
- ybw. kvIqfp-Ifpw tImf-fpsS ASn-m-\
- n \nanPp-I-fp-samw CXn-\-\p-s-Sm-hp--Xm-Wn-Xv. IpSpw-_tbm- P y- a mb thZn- I
n-stbm kaq-l-n-stbm
Xs. Fm khn_mlyt{]c-WI
- f
- mtem ktij {]m[m\yw sImSp-fmtem If--s-Sm hn[w
- s - t S hkv X p- X ,
kaq-ehpw hn-X-hp-amb hnNn]ucm-Wn-Ihpw Ctmgpw
\w Cu Xocp- a m- \ - n\p
amv Ipd-bmsX AXyw
{Inbm-I
- c
- mb tPmen-m]nn thWw.
]cn-KW
- \
- o-bh
- p-amb aqeycpw anI ]uc-mcpw
]cn-t]m-jn--shnZym- ` ym- k - n\p thnSm cIm- ,
ChnsS hfp hc-W-sabp Ah-Imiw (The right to
aXw, kwL-S-\-I, kaqeducation act) ^e-{]m-]vXn-bnn, P\- t\cn [manlw, aoUnb XpSn Hcp
se-n-m-\p Xnc-n {iaIhpw kZm-Nm-c]
- c
- h
- p-amb
henb P\-hn-`mKw Xs
Cy-bn-en-tm \S-p{]Xn-k-n-Ifpw Ah ]cn-lCXp t]mep thZn-Ip- v . GI- X m\cq]- a p
cn coXn-Ifpw hni-Zo-I-cnfn ISp htc--XpkvIq hnZym-`ymk kwhn-[mv. Xo.
m\pw N sNm-\p-ap
\-n\p thn Nne {]mhn]p-ea
- mb "s]mXp-th-Zn-I'
\- - f psS Iman- I - X z- n
Xm- f psS _lp- a pJ
Im-bn-\p-Ifpw kwL-Sn-n-s s [ j - W n I
krjvSn-s
- -SW
- s
- a-mWv
s-Sp-p-v. ]ns \nhp
knmw' (Theory of
Fs A`n-{]m-bw.
\np tNmZy- hn`-hmultiple intelligenes)
sfpdn- m- W v. Cy
`mjm- ] - c - a mb sshZt]mep koW-amb Hcp
Kv[y-v {]mapJyw
]cn- X - n- X n- b n F- s \\Ip- p- v . ka- I mbmWv Ccw {]iv \ - sf
enI `mc- X ob ]mt\cn-tS-Xv?
e-n AXy-[nIw kwhm-Zm-I
- a
- mbn
tlmhmUv: Hmtcm hnZymnbpw Htm AXnXpS-cp ka-ky-bmWv Mother tongue edue-[n-Itam `mj-I-fn km-cX t\tS--Xp-v.
cation Vs English Education. Hcp ]Tn-Xm{][m\ ]mTy-hn-j-b--fmb imkv{Xw, Ncn-{Xw,
hns hnZym-`ymk am[y-as bYmKWn-X-imkv{Xw, Ie, lyqam-\n-okv XpS-n-b-hn Fsmw LS-I--fmWv, Xocp-ambnepw hnhcw thWw. AXn-\-p-d-ap Hcp sFI\--fmWv kzm[o-\n-t-Xv?
cq-]-n Rm hniz-kn-p-n; thW-sa-n
tlmhmUv : Cwojv temI-s-m-bn_Z-ep-I Bhm-sa--sXm-gnsI. Cy, Ata-cn
Spw Hcp- t ]mse D]- t bm- K n- - s t]mep hcm-jv{S--fn IpSpw-_- hnZySpXn\m Ata-cn--b-S--ap cmPy-sImv BPn-s-Sp-t aqey--fpsS hnj-bfn Cwojv Hcp ]mTy-hn-j-b-am-Wv. bph-kn `nm-`n-{]m-b
- m-cm-Wv. AXn-\m Fm ]Tnaqlw `mj-I kc-f-ambn thK-n ]TnXm--sfbpw Htc "Icn-pe'n\p-n-eqsS `mhnp-sav \ap--dn-bmw. Kmln-Im--co-bn-tev ISn hnSp--Xv Akw-_--am-sWv
n Hcp cmw `mj- th-W-sap tXmpRm hniz-kn-p-p.
s-n AXm-hmw. Ata-cn--bn Rms\-

cnkme

2012 s^{_p-hcn 24

11

temI-nse Ghpw anI FPp-t-j-W

knw ^nemn \S-m-p-Xp t]mse
Fm-hpw KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap hnZym-`ymkw
e`y-am-hm kml-k]
- qh-amb DZy-a
- krjvSn-s-SpI F-Xm-Wv. AYhm \ne-hmcw Ipd
hnZymn-Iv IqSp-X hn`-h- {]tbm-P\-s-Sp-pI F-XmWv CXns asm-cw.
Rm Cu coXnsb ]np-W-p-p. Atacn-bnepw Cy-bnepw e`y-am-t hn`-h-nS-bn henb A-c-ap-v. am{X-a-, ZoL-Im-eb-fh
- n khm-nepw Btcm-Ky-]qW-amb
Hcp kaq-ls Ah krjvSn-p-n-. kw`m-h\
sNp-n Xm\pw.
hyn-KX ]Tn-Xm- Fm-hcpw Htc kz`mh-m-c; AXn-\m Xpey-cmbn KWn--s-Sm-hp- X p- a - . Chn- s S- b mWv Rm cq]- I ]\
sNbvX _lp-apJ [njWm knmw Dbp
\np--Xv. \ne-\np hnZym-`ymk hyhn-Xn-I-fnse Ak-p-en-Xm-h-sb Zpco-I-cnm- \ p- X - I p {]tbm- K - - a - a mb Hm- W - X v .
CXnse AXyw {]m[m-\y-ta-dnb cp kqN-\I GI-ap-Jo-Ic
- W
- hpw _lp-ap-Jo-Ic
- W
- hpamWv
Ipn-I-fpsS ]T-\-co-Xn-I-fp-ambn CWpw hn[w
]mT- Ahp-ap-n Ah-Xc
- n-n-epw ]Tnp-h, a\-n-em-nb Imcy- {]tbm-K-h-XvIcn-m-\p-XIpw hn[w Ah-kc
-
- {][m\w sNep-amWv "-GIap-Jo-I-cWw' sImv Ipdn--s-Sp- X v . _lp- a p- J o- I - c Ww' tZymXn- n- p- - X v ,
`mjWw, hmb\ XpS-nb tIhe amK-Xo-X-ambn apJy-amb D-Sw sshhn-[y-am
coXn-I-fm kZ-n\p apn Ah-X-cnn--emWv.
Hcp `mKv ]g--s\p hnti-jn-n--sSp a\x-]m-T-am-n-bp Adnhv km-Z\w
hym]-I-ambn hnain--s-Sp-p. adp-`m-K-v,
dmv tlmtU-gvkns\ DXv]m-Zn-n-m Ieme-b- XovW-amb a-c--fn-tes-Spp. AXn-\m Cns a-cm-[n-jvTn-X-amb
"sk\m-cntbm'hn Iem-e-b-v A\n-hmcy-amb Imiyw A[ym-]\ ]T\ {]{In-bI-fn Fs\ Dd-m-m Ignbpw? A[ym]-I-cpsS inc-nta AXn-cn Ihn
`mc-aptm Ctm?
tlmhmUv: \n ]d-Xv XnIpw Hcp
]c-am-am-Wv. Gsd Ab-Xpw ss\kKnI-hp-amb A[ym-]\ ]T-\s
- si-en-In-Sb
- n-epw,
]Tn-Xm-hn-\p-n "Adnhp'I Ipn-\n-dv Bhiy-ap--tm ]pd-s-Sp-m ]mI-n-ep
GI ]cn-tim-[\ D]m-[n-In-S-bnepw B-cnI-ambn kwLjw \S-p-p-.v \nv kp\nn-X-amb ey-fpw Ah kzmb--am-p
coXn-Isfpdn-p hy-amb [mc-W-bp-ap-sn Ab-hp kao-]\
-
- f
- p-]t- bm-Knv A]w
Im-iy-am-Imw. \n`m-Ky-h-im temI-n-ep-S-

12

cnkme

\ofw \ne- \ np ]com k{- Z m- b - sfmw {]iv\-sf Isn Ah ]cn-l-cnm- KpW-amhpw hn[-n-ep tijnsb ]cnt]m-jn-n-p--Xn\p ]Icw Nne {]tXyI cq]n-ep Adn-hp-Isf am{Xw aqey-\nWbw \Sp kp-NnX cq]--fmbn ]cn-W-an-p-p.
"Kpcp-\m-Yam' {]Xn-jvTn--s-n-cn-p-Xv
hfsc {]bm-k-I-c-amb Hcp XkvXn-I-bn Xsbm-Wv. AY-hm, Hcp hi-v, Im-iy-cl
- n-Xa
- mb,
hyn-tI-{o-IrX, ss\kKn-Ia
- mb ]ptcm-Ka
- \
- m-I-amb hnZym-`ymk hyh-n-Xn-tbbpw adp-hi-v, Io t_mUn hnc-e-ap--Xp-t]mse
Ca-b-\--p-n ]pd-p-h-tc cq]-nep Adn-hp-I-fpsS hyh-n-Xn-sbbpw BtcmKy-Ic
- a
- mbn kwtbm-Pn-n-t-Xv A[ym-]I hrns _m[y-X-bm-Wv. hnZymn-Ipw kaql-n\pw D]-Im-c-sSpw hn[w Dbphcp
tNmZ\-Isf kao-I-cnv kp-en-Xm-h--bn-sen-m Ahp Ign-b-Ww.
X-fpsS a hnhn-[--fmb ]T-\-ta-J-eI-fn {]mKyw t\S-W-sav B{K-ln-p
amXm-]n-Xm- Ahn-th-In-I-fmbn tmIp-IbmtWm? hnZymn-Ifpw A[ym-]-Icpw cnXm-fpw t\cn-Sp GI-Xm\ kz`m-h-ap
Ghpw henb shp-hnfn Fm-sWv \nhNn-mtam?
tlmhmUv : ]ptcm- K - a \]chpw \ntj- [ mIhpamb Fm Xc-n-ep-ap Bm-cm-[-\Isfbpw Hgn-hm--W-sa-mWv cn-Xm--tfmSv
{]Y-aa
- mbn At]-n-m-\p-X
- v. ImcWw t]mknohv "kzbw aXnv' ]d-bp--Xv "F\nv hb-en
hmbn-m Ignbpw AXn-\m \obpw hmbn-Ww' Fm-Wv. s\K-ohv ]d-bp-Xv : "F\nv
hb- e n hmbn- m- \ - d n- b n- . AXn- \ m \o
Fnepw AsXmv ]Tn-Ww' CXv cpw sXmWv. cn-Xm--fpsS {][m\ shp-hnfn k{iw
Ipn-I-fpsS ]T-\- \nco-n-p-I, Ah-cpsS
XmXv]-cy-fpw ss\kKnI tijn-Ifpw Idn-bp-I. B tijnsb, PnRm-ksb, hnIm-cs,
]np- S - c m- \ p ssIb- S n- I \In Ahsc
t{]mm-ln-n-p-I, CsX-m-am-Wv. ]mT-im-ebnse AXn- { ]- [ m- \ - a mb Imcy- - s ftbm
tlmwhp-I-sftbm Ah-K-Wn-W-sav CXv
A-am-p-n-, {]Xyp-X, Pohn-X-amWv kvIqfnt\-m hep-sXv Xncn--dn-bWw. PohnXw
Hc-n, Bt]-n-I-ambn A\-hpw Iemebw ]cn-an-X-hp-am-Wv. Hcm-fpsS hnImcw Xncn--dnbp--Xv, \ncp-m-l-P-\-I-amb Pohn-X-nsbpw
kpJ-Zm-bI Pohn-X-n-sbpw CS-bn Acw
krjvSn--s-Sm \nan--am-Ipw. Zi-I--tfmfw
PohnpXot- - X mWv Cu- Po- h n- X - s a
hnNmcw hnZymn-Ip-m-h-Ww. Btcm-cp-anm GIm--X-bn Iqn-\mbn Adnhpw hnZyIfpw am{Xta Dmhq FXpw Ah
ssIhnSm ]mSn-m t_m[-am-Wv.
2012 s^{_p-hcn 24