Cu alm-{]-]©
- Ø
- n¬ \Ω-sfm-‰t°m?
"Cu {]]-©-Øn¬ \mw X\nt®m?'
F∂ tNmZyw imkv{X-tem-IØv ho-
≠pw N¿®mhnj-b-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. `q-an-
°p kam-\a - mb Hcp {KlsØ Is≠-
Øn-bn-cn-°p-Ib - mWv Kth-jI - ¿. Nnen-
bnse bqtdm-]y≥ ktX¨ H_vk¿th-
‰dn (ESO)bnse Kth-j-I-cmWv `qan-
bpsS A©n-c´n `mchpw H∂c Cc´n h-
ep-∏h- p-ap≈ {KlsØ Is≠-Ønb hn-
hcw ]pdØphn´-Xv. kuc-bq-YØ - n¬-\n-
∂v 20.5 {]Im-ih - ¿jw AI-se- en{_(-
Xp-emw) Kme-Ivkn-bnse "Nph-∂- Ip-
≈≥' \£-{X-amb •okv˛581˛\p Np‰pw
Id-ßp∂ Cu kq∏¿ F¿Øn\v "kn˛-
581' F∂mWv t]cv \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂X - .v
`qan°p kam-\-amb Xm]-\ne
(00C- 400C)bp≈ ChnsS ]md-s°-´p-I-
fpw Pe-hp-sa√mw It≠°m-sa-∂mWv
kzn‰vk¿em‚nse P\oh H_vk¿th-
‰dn Kth- j - I - \ mb Ão^≥ D{Un-
(Stephen Udry) ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Xm]-\n-e-
bpw a‰p LS-Iß - fpw A\p-Iq-esa-¶n¬
`qan°p ]pd-Øp≈ ssPhm-t\z-jW - ß- -
fn¬ hfsc \n¿Wm-b-I-am-bn-cn°pw
]pXnb Is≠-Øs - e-∂mWv {^m-≥k
- n-
se {Knt\m_vƒ bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-bnse
1428 Pam-Zp¬ BJn¿ 8
]T\w
kpssl-den Xncp-hn-gmw-Ip∂v
tkhn-b¿ sk¬t^m-sk-bpsS ]£w.
kl-Po-hn-Isf tXSn-bp≈ At\z-jW - -
bm-{X-bn¬ {]Xo-£-bpsS Hcp Xpcp-
Ømbn ]pXnb Is≠-Øe - ns\ hnti-
jn-∏n-°mw.
Cu hnime {]]-©Ø - n¬ `qan-
bn¬ am{X-amtWm Poh-\p-≈Xv? tImSm-
\p-tImSn Kme-Ivkn-Iƒ, Ah Dƒs°m-
≈p∂ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v ¢Ã-dp-Iƒ,
Hmtcm Kme-Ivkn-bnepw ]Xn-\m-bn-c° - -
W-°n\v \£-{X-߃, Hmtcm \£-{X-
Øn\p Np‰pw FÆ-a‰ {Kl-ßfpw D]-
{K-lß- f- pw..... Cßs\ t]mhp∂ Cu
{]]© hnlm-b€ - n¬ Poh-s\∂ {]Xn-
`mkw `qan-bn¬ am{Xtam? Cu {]]©w
hrYm krjvSn°s∏´-Xs - √∂ thZ-hm-
Iyw, `qan-bnse t]mse-bp≈ kwhn-[m-
\-߃ adp-tem-IØpw D≠mImsa-∂-
Xn\v sXfnhm-bn-°qtS? a‰p≈ \-£{- X-
bqY-ßf - n¬ `qan-bnse t]mse ssPh-
km-∂n-[y-Øn\v tbmPn® Np‰p-]m-Sp-If - p-
s≠-¶n¬ F¥p-sIm≠v Pohn-I-fp-ap-
≠m-bn-°qSm? Ch-cn¬ a\p-jy-sc-t]m-
se Nn¥m-ti-jn-bp≈ h¿K-ßfpw D-
≠m-hm-\n-Sb - nt√? Aß-s\-sbmcp Iq-
´¿ `qan-°-∏p-dØv Fhn-sS-sb-¶n-ep-ap-
s≠-¶n¬ Ah-cp-ambn \ap°v _‘-s∏-
Sm-\m-hptam?
`uta-Xc Pohn-Is - f-°p-dn®v ]Tn-
°p∂ im-kv{X-im-J-bmWv `uta-Xc
Poh hn⁄m-\obw (Exo-biology). \m-
k-bpsS Iogn¬ SETI (Search for Extra
Terrestrial Intelligence) F∂ Kth-jW
hn`m-Khpw 1978 apX¬ Cu cwKØv k-
Po-ha- m-Wv. Ata-cn-°b - nse hn¿Po-\nb
H_vk¿th-‰d - n-bnse imkv{X-⁄\ - mb
tUm. {^m¶v t{UPv 1961˛¬ ]pd-Øp-\n-
∂p≈ tdUn-tbm- kn-·-ep-Iƒ°mbn
sXc-®n¬ XpS-ßn-bt- Xm-sS-bmWv F-Iv-
tkm- _-tbm-fPn cq]w sIm≈p-∂X - .v
]pXnb Kth-jW
- ß
- ƒ
aq∂v coXn-bn-ep≈ At\z-j-W-
ß-fmWv Ct∏mƒ {][m-\a - mbpw \S-°p-
∂-Xv. `qan-bn¬\n∂v tdUntbm Xcw-K-
߃ A\y-tKm-f-ß-fn-te°pw Kme-
Ivkn-If- n-te°pw Ab-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-
∂-XmWv CXn¬ H∂v. _p≤n-hn-Imkw
{]m]n® hn`m-Kß- ƒ Fhn-sS-sb-¶n-ep-ap-
s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿ {]Xn-Ic - n-®p-Iq-sS-∂n-√-
t√m. A\y-tKm-fß - f- n¬\n∂v A]-cn-Nn-
X Xcw-Kß - ƒ `qa-nbn-se-Øp-∂pt≠m
F∂v \nco-£n-°p-Ib - mWv c≠m-at- Ø-
Xv. Ir{Xna D]-{K-lß - fpw a‰p hml-\- ∂n-´p-Ig- n-™p. 2003 apX¬ kzX-{¥-am- \mw Cu alm-{]-]-©-Øns‚ `mK-am-
ßfpw Ab®v t\cn¬ ]T-\ß - ƒ \S- bn k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. GsX- Wv. \mw ChnsS F∂-t]mse Bscm-
Øp-Ib - mWv aq∂m-asØ coXn. ¶nepw hnti-j-_p-≤n-bp≈ Pohn-Iƒ s°tbm Ahn-sSbpw ImW-Ww. {]]-
a[y Ata-cn-°b - nse t]m¿´m-dn- ]b-\n-b¿ ImWp-Ibpw ]cn-tim-[n-°p- ©w \ndsb Poh≥ XpSn-°p-I-bm-h-
°-bn-ep≈ Atc-knt_m tdUntbm sS- Ibpw sNbvXm¬ \sΩ-°p-dn®v a\-€n- Ww. IqØm-Sp-Ib - m-hW
- w. Cu hnim-e-
e- k v t Im- ∏ n¬\n∂v sl¿°p- e okv em-°m-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\߃ AXn¬ {]-]©w shdpw iq\y-am-sW∂v \mw
Fw˛31 F∂ Hcp Iq´w {Kl-ßf - n-te°v Hcp-°n-bn-´p-≠.v F¥n\v Icp-XWw'' (tUm. lao-ZvJm≥,
tdUntbm ktµ-iß - ƒ Ab-®X - mWv H- A\y-{K-lP - o-hn-Isf tXSn-bp≈ Cu {]]- © - Ø n¬ \mw X\nt®m?
∂m-asØ At\z-jW hn`m-KØ - n¬ {i- At\z-j-W-߃°v C¥y-b-S-°-ap≈ t]Pv: 113).
t≤-ba - m-bX - v. {]Im-it- h-KX - b - n¬ (3 e- 17 cmPy-ßf - psS Iq´mbva cwK-Øp-hc- n-I- ""tImSm- \ p- t ImSn {Kl- ß fpw
£w In.ao/sk°‚ v) k©-cn-°p∂ bm-Wv. 94˛mw C¥y≥ imkv{X tIm¨- \£-{X-ß-fp-ap≈ \ΩpsS Kme-Ivkn-
Cu ktµ-iß - ƒ 24,000 h¿j-sa-Sp°pw {K-€n¬ e≠-\nse tdmb¬ skm-ssk- bn¬ am{Xw F{X-sb{X Poh-\p≈ {K-
Ahn-sS-sb-Øm≥. AhnsS a\p-jy-sc- ‰n s^t√m Bb {]^. tKmhnµv kz-cq- l-߃ D≠m-bn-cn-°W - w! km[yX X-
t∏mse _p≤n-hn-Imkw {]m]n® "a\p- ]v Adn-bn-®-Xm-Wn-°m-cyw. 2010˛HmsS ≈n-°f - b
- p-∂Xv aµ-_p-≤n-Iƒ am{X-am-
jycp'≠mhp-Ibpw DS≥Xs∂ adp-]Sn Bcw-`n-°p∂ 1.5 _ney≥ tUmf¿ sN- bn-cn-°pw. \ΩpsS Kme-Ivkn-t]m-ep≈
Ab-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬t]mepw A- e-hn´v \S-Øp∂ sSe-kvtIm-∏n¬ 8000 tImSn-°W - °- n\v Kme-Ivkn-Ifpw \Ωp-
Xn-hn-sS-sb-Øm\pw A{X ka-b-sa-Sp- Unjv B‚n\Ifm-Wp-≠m-hp-I. ]Øp sS {]]-©Ø - n-ep≠v'' (kn.-F®v Ir-jv-
°pw. A∂v `qan-bp-≠m-hptam? h¿j-tØ-°mWv ]≤-Xn. W-°p-dp-∏v, amXr-`qan hmcm-¥-∏-Xn∏v
Cßs\ kuc-bq-YØ - n\v kam-\- ""Cu {]]-©Ø - n¬ Poh≥ \ne- 2006 s^{_p-hcn 25).
amb ]tØmfw \£-{X-bq-Yß - f - n-te-°v \n¬°p-∂- thsdbpw tKmf-ßf - pt≠m? Kth- j - W - Ø nse ]cn- a n- X n- I -
ktµ-ia - b
- ® - n-´p-≠v. l_vƒ sSe-ktv- Im- DØcw "sbkv' F∂-√msX Xc-an-√. fmWv imkv{X-⁄sc Bi-¶m-Ip-ec - m-
∏v ÿm]n-®X - n\p tij-amWv Cu ]co-
£-Wß - ƒ \S-∂X - .v
Imen-t^m¿Wnb k¿h-I-em-im-
e-bnse _¿Iv eo F∂ ÿm]-\Ø - n-
se Kth-j-I-cmb sP^v amgvknbpw
Cu hnime {]]-©-Øn¬ `qan-bn¬ am{X-amtWm Poh-\p-≈Xv? Cu {]]©w
t]mƒ _´vedpw ]d-bp-∂Xv \ΩpsS hrYm krjvSn°s∏´-Xs- √∂ thZ-hmIyw, `qan-bnse t]mse-bp≈ kwhn-[m-\ß - ƒ
kuc-bq-Ys - Ø-t∏mse 36 \£-{X-bq-Y- adp-tem-IØpw D≠mImsa-∂X - n\v sXfnhm-bn-°qtS? a‰p≈ \£{XbqY-ßf- n¬
߃ CXn-\Iw Xncn-®d - n-bm-\m-sb-∂m-
Wv. 200˛Hmfw `qk-am-\{- K-lß - fpw Xncn- `qan-bnse t]mse ssPh-km-∂n-[y-Øn\v tbmPn® Np‰p-]m-Sp-If- p-s≠-¶n¬ F¥p-
®-dn-bm-\m-bn-´p-≠v. HSp-hn-e-tØ-XmWv sIm≠v Pohn-If- p-ap-≠m-bn-°qSm? Ch-cn¬ a\p-jy-sc-t]mse Nn¥m-ti-jn-bp≈
kn˛581.
Dss{I-\nse "Ghv' πm\-t‰-dn-b-
h¿K-ßfpw D≠m-hm-\n-Sb - nt√? Aß-s\-sbmcp Iq´¿ `qan-°∏ - p-dØv Fhn-sS-sb-
Ønse tdUntbm Bkvt{Sm-Wa - n-bn¬ ¶n-ep-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Ah-cp-ambn \ap°v _‘-s∏-Sm-\m-hptam?
A]-cn-Nn-Xa - mb ktµ-iß - ƒ ]nSn-s®-Sp-
°m\pw \nco-£n-°m\pw hn]p-e-amb
kwhn-[m-\-ß-fm-sWm-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-
Xv. Fgp-]Xv ao‰¿ hymk-ap≈ Unjv-
B‚n\ CXn-\m-bn C-hnsS D]-tbm-Kn-
°p-∂p.
kuc-bq-Y-Øn-\-IØv Poh-s‚-
tbm Pe-Øn-s‚tbm km∂n[yw At\z-
jn-°-em-bn-cp∂p Kth-j-W-ß-fn-sem-
∂v. 1996 Unkw-_d - n¬ sNm∆-bn-te°v
]cyth-j-W-Øn-\-b® "]mØv-ss^-‚-
¿', i\n-bpsS D]-{K-la - mb ssS‰m-s\-
Ip-dn®v ]Tn-°m≥ \ntbm-Kn® (1997 H-Iv-
tSm-_¿ 15) "Imkn\n anj≥' F∂o D-
]-{K-lß - ƒ CXn¬ {][m-\s - ∏-´X - m-Wv.
G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ sNm∆-bn¬ apºv Pe-
km-∂n-[y-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-cn°mw F∂
\nK-a\ - Ø - n¬ am{X-amWv FØn-t®-cm-
\m-bX - .v
thmtb-P¿ ˛ 1,2; ]b-\n-b¿ ˛ 10,11
F∂o 4 hml-\ß - ƒ ]cyth-jW bm-
{X Bcw-`n-®p-Ig - n-™p. 1972 am¿®n-em-
Wv \mk-bpsS ]b-\n-b¿-˛10 bm{X B-
cw-`n-°p-∂X - v. Ct∏mƒ kuc-bqYw ]n-
33 2007 Pq¨ 23 33
°p-∂X - v. {]]-©h - n-im-eX - bpw a\p-jy- {Xw Ct∂-hsc Is≠-Øn-bn-´n-√mØ Poh-Pm-eß - fpw ae-°p-If - p-apt≠m A-h-
s‚ A¬]m-bp€pw Xs∂ {][m\ Imc- `uta-Xc Pohn-I-fpsS km∂n-[ysØ sbm-s°bpw A√m-lp-hn\p apºn¬
W-߃. `qan-bn¬\n∂v kqcy-\n-te-°p- Ipdn®v hy‡-amb kqN-\I - ƒ Jp¿-B- kmjvSmwKw {]W-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
≈ Zqcw 15 tImSn Intem-ao-‰d - m-Wv. A-Y- \n¬ ImWp-∂p-≠v. ]pXnb Kth-jW - - Ah-scm-cn-°epw [n°mcw {]-h¿-Øn-
hm 8 {]Im-ia - n\n‰v. kuc-bq-YØ - ns‚ ߃°v t{]c-I-am-hp-∂-h-bmWv Ah- °p- ∂ n√. Ah¿ X߃°p- t a- e mb
hep∏w 11 {]Im-ia - W
- n-°q¿ am{X-am-Wv. tbm-tcm-∂pw. d∫ns\ `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah-\m¬ \¬-
kqcys‚ sXm´-SpØv \n¬°p∂ \£- hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""D]- I-s∏-Sp∂ imk-\I - f- \ - p-kc - n®v {]h¿-
{X-Øn-te-°p≈ Zqcw 4.2 {]Im-ih - ¿j- cn-tem-IØ - n-s‚bpw `qan-bp-sSbpw kr-j-v Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p'' (16: 49).
am-W.v C{]-Imcw ]Xn-\m-bn-c° - W - ° - n\v Sn∏pw Ah c≠nepw ]c-Øn-bn-´p≈ Po- Chn-sSbpw Poh-Pm-eß - sf Ipdn-
\£-{X-߃ \ΩpsS Kme-Ivkn-bn-ep- h-Pm-eß - fpw Ahs‚ ZrjvSm-¥ß - f - n¬ °m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°s - ∏-´Xv "Zm∫x' F-∂
≠v. \ΩpsS Kth-jW - a - m-hs´ kuc-bq- s]´-Xm-Ip-∂p. Ah-\p-t±-in-°p-tºmƒ ]Zw Xs∂-bm-Wv. ae-°p-Is - f-bm-hs - ´
Y-Øn-\I - Ø- p-t]mepw ]q¿W-am-sb∂v Ahsb Hcp-an®pIq´m\pw Ign-hp-≈h - - {]tXyIw ]cm-a¿in-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p.
]d-bm-\m-hn-√. \m-Wh - ≥'' (42:29). "]Xps° `qan-bn-eqsS \S∂p k-©c - n-
32,000 {]Im-ih - ¿jw AI-se-bm- Cu kq‡-Øn¬\n∂v {Kln-°m- °p∂'hbmWv ]Z-Øns‚ Dt±-iy-sa∂v
Wv Kme-Ivkn-bpsS a[y-Øn¬\n∂pw hp-∂Xv: ap^vdZ- m-Xn¬dm-Kn_v A¬-˛C - k - ^ -v l - m\n
kqcys‚ ÿm\w. kqcy-\pƒs°m-≈p- ˛ "ham _€ ^olnam' (Ah c- (t]Pv: 306) hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ""Poh-\p≈
∂ \ΩpsS Kme-Ivkn-bmb £oc-]Y - - ≠nepw Poh-Pm-eß - sf ]c-Øn) F∂v krjvSn-Iƒ `qan-bn¬ am{X-a√ {]]-©-
Øns‚ hymk-am-hs´ Hcp e£w {]Im- ]d-™X - n-eqsS D]-cn-tem-Iß - f- n¬ Iq-Sn Ønse a‰p tKmf-ß-fn-ep-ap-s≠∂v
i-h¿jhpw! CØ-cØ - n-ep≈ e£-°- Poh-Pm-e-ß-fp-s≠∂v kqNn-∏n-°-s∏- B\p-jw-Kn-Ia - mbn Cu Bb-Øv kqNn-
W-°n\v Kme-Ivkn-If - m-Wp-≈X - v. ]c-am- Sp∂p. ∏n-°p∂p'' (X-^vlo-ap¬ Jp¿-B≥ 2/
h[n \ap°v e`y-am-hpI 1500 tImSn {]- ˛ Poh-Pm-eß - sf Ipdn-°m≥ "Zm- 503, 504).
Im-i-h¿j-Øn-\-∏p-dsØ hnh-c-߃ ∫x' F∂ ]Z-amWv {]tbm-Kn-®X - v. ÿq- as‰mcp kq‡w: ""BIm-i`- q-an-If - n-
am{X-am-W.v AXn-\∏ - p-dØ- mWv a‰m-Im-i- eico-ca - p≈ Pohn-Iƒ°mWv Cu ]Zw ep-≈-h-sc√mw Ahs‚ krjvSn-Iƒ
߃. {]tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≈-Xv. kqNn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp- Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p. Ahs‚ k∂n-[n-bn-ep-
Jp¿-B\
- nI k¶¬]w ∂Xv ae-°p-If - √ F∂v hy‡w. ≈-hcpw (a-e° - p-Iƒ) Ah\v IogvhW - -
{]m]-©nI ZrjvSm-¥ß - sf ]Tn- ˛ Pohn-If - p≠v F∂v am{X-a√ - , A- ßp-∂X - n¬ Al-¶mcw \Sn-®n-´n√'' (21:
°m≥ Jp¿-B≥ \nc-¥cw a\p-jys\ D- √mlp Dt±-in-®m¬ Ahsb Hcp-an-®p-Iq- 19)
W¿Øp-∂p-≠v. Hmtcm-∂n-s\-°p-dn®v ]- ´p-sa∂pw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Cu kwKaw ChnsS D]-cn-tem-I-Øp-≈-hsc
Tn-°p-tºmgpw {kjvSm-hns‚ AP-øX - - Cu temItØm ]c-tem-ItØm B- Ipdn-°m≥ "a≥' F∂p-Xs∂ D]-tbm-Kn-
bpw krjvSn-amlmflyhpw IqSp-X¬ Iq- hmw. ®n-cn-°p-∂p. a\p-jy-sc-t∏mse hntij
Sp-X¬ \ap°v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂p. Jp¿- `mhn-bn¬ \S-°p∂ Hcp kwK-a- _p≤n-bp-≈h - ¿°mWv B ]Zw {]tbm-
B≥ \S-Øp∂ imkv{X ]cm-a¿i-ß- sØ ]‰n-bmhmw Cu ]cm-a¿iw. CXp- Kn-°m-dp-≈X - .v \n¿Po-hh - k - X v p-°ƒ-t°m
fpsS Xm¬]-cyhpw CXp-Xs - ∂. hsc AØ-cs - amcp kwKaw \S-∂n-´n-√. P∑-hm-k\-am-{X-ap≈ Pohn-Iƒ-t°m
{]]-©-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-sf-°p-dn® ae-°p-If - p-ambn `qan-bn-ep≈ {]hm-NI - - "am' F∂ {]Xyb-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.
hnh-cW- ß - f- n¬ Fhn-sSbpw `qan-bn¬ ∑m¿ _‘-s∏-´n-cp∂p F∂-Xn-\m¬, ae-°p-Isf {]tXy-Ia - mbn F-SpØp ]d-
am{Xta Poh-\p≈q F∂v Jp¿-B≥ kq- Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂ kwKaw ae-°p-Is - f- bp-∂-Xn-\m¬, Ah-c-√mØ a-s‰mcp
Nn-∏n-°p-∂n-√. {]]-©Ø - n¬ as‰-hn-sS- °p-dn-®m-Im≥ Xc-an-√. hn`m-K-amWv kqNn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂v
sb-¶nepw Poh-km-∂n-[y-ap-s≠-¶n¬ A- Cu hN-\Ø - n\v \¬I-s∏´ hym- hy‡-am-hp-∂p.
Xn-s\-∏‰n ssZhnI {KŸ-amb hnip≤ Jym-\ß - ƒ {i≤n-°pI: ""`qan-bnepw hm- `qan-bnse a\p-jysc t]mse hn-
Jp¿-B\ - n¬ ]cm-a¿i-ßf - pt≠m F∂ \-tKm-fß - f - nepw F∂m-Wn-Xp-sIm-≠¿- th-N\ t_m[hpw kzbw\n¿W-bm-hI - m-
At\z-jWw ChnsS {]k-‡a - m-W.v Yw. Pohn-Xa - p-≈Xv `qan-bn¬ am{X-a√ - , i-ap≈ krjvSn-Iƒ Cu {]]-©Ø - n¬
Jp¿-Bs‚ {]Y-a kwt_m-[n-X¿- CXc tKmf-ßf - nepw Poh-\p≈ kr-jS-v n- as‰-hn-sS-sb-¶nepw Ds≠-¶n¬ Ah-
°v a\-€n-em-hp∂ {]m]-©n-Ib - m-Ym¿- I-fp≠v F∂-Xns‚ hy‡-amb kqN-\- cnepw ssZhnI I¬]-\I - ƒ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-
Yy-ßsf ]‰n Jp¿-B≥ ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p- bm-WnXv'' (k-ønZv A_p¬ AAvem °p-∂p-≠m-hW - w. {]hm-NI - \n-tbm-Khpw
≠v (79: 17˛20). a\p-jys‚ Kth-jW ]- auZq-Zn, X^vlo-ap¬ Jp¿-B≥ 4/463). thZ-{K-Ÿh - p-sa√mw A-h¿-°pw e`n-®n-cn-
T-\ß- f - n-eqsS ]n¬°m-eß - f - n¬ t_m- ""Fßpw Fhn-sSbpw `qan-bpsS D- °-Ww.
[y-amb imkv{X kXy-ßfpw A\-h[ - n- ]-cn-`m-KØpw At[m-`m-KØpw kap-{Z- C°m- c yØnepw sXfn- h p- I ƒ
bp-≠v(23: 11˛14). kzm`m-hn-Ia - mbpw a\p- Øns‚ Bg-ß-fnepw hnlm-b€ns‚ Jp¿-B\ - n¬ ImWmw: ""k]vXh - m-\ß - -
jys‚ At\z-jW - ß- ƒ°v CXp-hsc A\-¥X - I - f - nepw ]c-∂p-In-S° - p∂ Po- sfbpw Ah°v kam-\a - mbn `qan-sbbpw
Is≠- Ø m- \ m- h mØXns\- ° p- d n®pw h-Pm-eß - s - f-°p-dn®v a\p-jy\v Ipd®p krjvSn-®-h-\m-W-h≥. Ah-°n-S-bn-se-
ssZhnI{KŸ-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿i-ap-≠m-bn- am{Xta Adn-bq. A√mlp Dt±-in-°p- √mw imk\ Cd-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
cn-°W- w. imkv{Xw Hcp- Imcyw Is≠- tºmƒ `ph-\˛- hm\-ßf - n-ep-ap≈ k-ak - v- A√mlp kIe kwK-Xn-Iƒ°pw Ign-
Øn-bX - n\p tijw "CXpw Jp¿-B\ - n-ep- X Poh-Pm-eß - s - fbpw Hcp-an®pIq´pw'' hp-‰h- s
- \∂pw A√m-lp-hns‚ ⁄m\w
≠v' F∂v ]d-bp-∂X - n-\∏- pdw imkv{X (k-ønZv JpXzv_v, ^o fnem-en¬ Jp¿- kIe Imcy-ßs - fbpw hebw sNbvXn-
Kth-j-W-߃°v ]pXnb Znim-t_m- B≥ 10/665). cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw \n߃ Adn-tb-≠X - n-
[w \¬Ip-Ib - mWv Jp¿-Bs‚ A\p-bm- as‰mcp Jp¿-B≥ hmIy-w: ""`qtem- \m-Ip∂p C{]-Imcw hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv''
bn-Iƒ sNtø-≠-Xv. B[p\n-I-im-kv- IØpw D]-cn-tem-IØpw F{X-am{Xw (65: 12).

1428 Pam-Zp¬ BJn¿ 8

 Cu kq‡-Øn¬ aq∂v Imcy-߃ tb-≠-Xn-√t√m'' (X-^vlo-ap¬ Jp¿-
hy‡-am-°p-∂p: 1) Ggv BIm-is - Ø B≥ 5/524).
A√mlp krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Jp¿-B- Jp¿-B-\n¬\n-∂p≈ sXfn-hp-I-
\n¬ Ggv ÿe-ßf - n¬ C-°m-cyw kqNn- fpsS ]n≥_-eØ - n¬ \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ-°p-
∏n-®n-´p-≠v. CXv IrXy-amb F-Ætam apºp Xs∂ `uta-Xc Poh-km-∂n[y
B[n- I ysØ kqNn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - t Xm (Exo-Biology)sØ ]‰n Kuc-ha - mb N-¿-
Bhmw. 2) BImiw F{X FÆ-amtWm ®Iƒ \S-∂X - mbn ImWmw.
A{Xbpw `qan-If - p-ap-≠v. C-Xn-¬\ - n∂pw Camw dmkn Fgp-Xp∂p: ""\n-›-
\nc-h[n `qk-am\ {Kl-߃ {]-]© - - bw k¿thm-∂-X-\mb A√mlp `qan-
Øn-ep-s≠∂v A\p-am-\n-°mw. 3) `qan- bn¬ Ncn-°p∂ a\p-jysc t]mse B-
bnse∂-t]mse Ahn-sSbpw ssZ-hn-I Im-iß - f - nepw hyXy-kvXbn\w Poh-Pm-
\nb-aß - fpw I¬]-\I - fpw Ah-Xc - n-∏n- e-ßsf krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂ hym-
°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Jym-\hpw Aÿm-\-Ø√'' (X-^vko-
ssZhn-I-amb hn[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ dp¬ I_o¿ 9/599).
A\n-hm-cy-am-hW - s - a-¶n¬, AhnsS a\p- B[p-\nI imkv{X-Øn\p sXfn-
jy-sc-t∏mse hnti-j_ - p-≤n-bp-≈h - ¿ bn-°m≥ Ign-™n-´n-√mØ kXy-߃
D≠mbn-cn-°W - a- t- √m. Ah¿°p th≠n Jp¿-B≥ hnh-cn-°p-∂X - n¬ A¤p-Xa - n-
ssZhnI I¬]-\I - ƒ Adn-bn-°m≥ {]- √. Cu {]]-©s - Øbpw AXnse Poh-
hm-NI- ∑ - mcpw \ntbm-Kn-Xc - m-bn-cn-°W - w. Pm-eß - sfbpw ]S-®h - \mWt√m Jp¿-
""BIm-i-˛-`q-an-I-fnse krjvSn-I-fn-te- B≥ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - .v
°p≈ hlvbm-Wn-hnsS Dt±-iy-sa∂v ""Cu thZm-h-X-cWw \n€w-i-b-
AXzmAv, apJm-X¬ F∂n-h¿ ]d-bp- ambpw k¿h-temI \mY-\n¬\n∂m-Ip-
∂p: (dmkn 10/566). ∂p. CXv kzbw Na-®X - m-sW∂v Cu P-
C_v\p Pco¿, lmInw, C_v\p \w ]d-bp-∂pthm? A√, {]XypX \n-s‚
A_olmXznw XpS-ßn-bh - ¿ C_v\p A- d∫n-¶¬\n-∂p≈ kXy-as{X AXv'' (31:
∫m-kn¬\n∂v C{]-Imcw D≤cn-°p∂p: 2,3).
""Ah-bn¬ Hmtcm `qan-bnepw \nß-fpsS Ah-ew_w
\_nsb t]mse \_nbpw BZ-ans\ 1. X^vkodp C_v\p Iko¿
t]mse BZ-apw, \qlns\ t]mse \q- 2. X^vko-dp¬I-_o¿ ˛ Camw- dmkn
lpw C_vdm-lo-ans\ t]mse C_vdm- 3. X^vlo-ap¬ Jp¿-B≥
loapw Cukmsb t]mse Cukm-bp- 4. ^o fnem-en¬ Jp¿-B≥
ap≠v'' (X-^vko¿ C_v\p Iko¿ 4/494) 5. Ckvemw: hnizm-kZ- ¿i\w ˛ bphX
A°m-esØ P\-k-aq-l-Øn\v _pIvkv
Dƒs°m-≈m-\m-hp-∂-Xnepw A∏p-d-am- 6. Cu {]]-©Ø - n¬ \mw X\nt®m? ˛
bn-cp∂p C°m-cyw. ""`qan-bpsS C\- tUm. laoZv Jm≥, Un.kn _pIvkv
Øn¬\n∂v F∂-Xn-\¿Yw a\p-jy≥ 7. bq\n- t hgvkv C≥ \´vsj¬ ˛
\nh-kn-°p∂ Cu `qan F{]-Imcw A- Ão^≥ tlm°nwKv
Xnse krjvSn-Iƒ°v iøbpw sXm´n-ep- 8. www.nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov
9. www. setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu
am-bn-cn-°p-∂p-thm, AtX-t]mse A-√m- 10. www.seti.org
lp Cu {]]-©Ø - n¬ At\Iw `qan- 11. www.geocities.com/capecanaveral/
Iƒ AXnse \nhm-kn-Iƒ°v iøbpw 7906
sXm´n-ep-ambn k÷o-Ic - n-®p-sh-®n-´p-≠v. 12. www.exobiology.arc.nasa.gov
F∂√ ssPh-h-kvXp-°ƒ Cu `qan-
bn¬ am{X-a√ D≈Xv F∂pw Jp¿-B≥ zuhairalik@gmail.com
]e-bn-SØpw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. D]-cn-
tem-IØpw P¥p-Pm-eß - f - p-≠.v
]q¿hnI Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°-
fn¬ Cu bmYm¿Yy-Øn-te°v shfn®w
hoinb hymJym-Xm-hmWv C_v\p A-
∫m-kv. A∂v `qan-b√ - mØ as‰-hn-sS-sb-
¶nepw _p≤n-bp≈ krjvSn-Iƒ hkn-
°p-∂p≠v F∂v k¶¬]n-°mt\ a\p-
jy¿°v Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. C∂pw im-k-
v{X-⁄-∑m¿ hsc CXv bmYm¿Yy-am-
tWm F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-bm-ep-°-
fm-Wv. F∂n-cns° ]Xn-\mep \q‰m-≠p-
Iƒ°p-apºv Pohn® P\-߃ AXv F-
fp-∏-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ Imcyw ]d-
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