s]m∂m-\n-bn-te-°p≈ £Ww F¥n\v \nc-kn-°Ww?

apPo-_p¿d-lvam≥ In\m-eq¿

"kmwkvImcnI Ckvemw' F∂ kw⁄ BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ Xs∂ kPohambn N¿® sNø-

s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp kµ¿`-am-Wn-Xv. 2001 k]vXw-_¿ 11\v Ata-c-°-bn-ep-≠mb `oI-cm-{I-a-
W-Øn\p tijw "Ckvem-anI `oI-cX'bpS thcp-Iƒ tXSn-bp≈ ]m›m-Xy-]-T-\-ß-fn¬ ]e-Xpw,
Ckvem-ans\ s]mfn-‰n-°¬ Ckvemw, Iƒ®-d¬ Ckvemw F∂n-ßs\ Xcw-Xn-cn®v s]mfn-‰n-°¬
Ckvem-an¬ \n∂mWv `oI-cX - bpw Xo{h-hmZhpap≠m-Ip-∂s - X∂ Xo¿∏n¬ ]cy-hk - m-\n-°pI km[m-
c-W-am-Wv. ]m›mXy hn⁄m\ t{kmX- p-I-fm-sW-t√m, A°m-ZanI hyh-lm-c-ß-fpsS A¥na
hm°v! AXn-\m¬, Ckvem-ans\ s]mfn-‰n-°¬, Iƒ®-d¬, kv]ncn-Nz¬ F∂n-ßs\ iI-eo-I-cn-®p-
sIm-≠p≈ kwhmZw ae-bm-f-Ønepw ]I¿∂p-In-´pI kzm`m-hn-Iw.
amXm-]n-Xm-°f- n¬ \nt∂m, IpSpw-_Ø
- n¬ \nt∂m ]nd∂ kap-Zm-bØ - n¬ \nt∂m Xmh-gn-bmbn
h∂p-tN-cp∂ ]mc-ºcy Ckvem-ans\ kz¥w kzXz-Øns‚ `mK-ambn Icp-Xp-∂X - n-s\-bmWv s]mXp-
hn¬ "Iƒ®-d¬ Ckvemw' sIm≠v hnh-£n-°-p-∂-Xv. aX-]-c-amb hnizm-k-ß-fn-tem, A\p-jvTm-\-
ß-fntem "kmwkvIm-cnI Ckvemw' \njvT] - p-e¿Ø-Ws
- a-∂n-√. ]gb tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b\ - n¬ s]´
hnhn[ dn∏-ªn-°p-I-fn-ep≈ apkvenw-Isf "Iƒ®-d¬ Ckveman's‚ DZm-l-c-W-ambn Nq≠n-°m-
Wn-°m-dp-≠v. Xp¿°n-sbbpw Hc-ft- hmfw "Iƒ®-d¬ Ckvem'ans‚ DZm-lc - W
- a
- mbn ]d-bmw. "FXv\n-
°¬" F∂ A¿Y-amWv ChnsS "Iƒ®-d¬' F∂ ]Z-Øn\v Iev]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
aXsØ AXns‚ ka-{K-X-bn¬ Dƒs°m-≈-W-sa-∂mWv Ckvem-ans‚ auenI A[ym-]-\w.
Ckveman¬ aXw ASn-hkv{Xw t]mse kzIm-cy-a-√. AXv Pohn-X-Øns‚ F√m AS-cp-I-sfbpw
Nqgv∂p\n-ev°p-∂p. hnizmkw Pohn-XsØ Nen-∏n-°p∂ Du¿P-t{km-X pw a\p-jy-I¿a-ßsf \nb-
{¥n-°p∂ [¿a-im-kv{Xhpw Xncp-ج i‡n-bp-ambn°W-sa∂v Ckvemw A\pimkn-°p-∂p. Cu
ImgvN∏ - m-S\
- p-kc- n-®v, Bflo-bX - b
- mWv Ckvem-ans‚ cmjv{So-bw. AYhm Bflo-bX - b- n¬ \n∂mWv
Ckvem-ans‚ kmaqly cmjv{Sob hnNm-cß - s- f√mw ]nd-hn-sIm-≈p-∂X- v. kmaq-ly-˛c
- m-jv{Sob afi-
e-tØmSv ]cm-Mvap-JX {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ tIhe Bflo-bX Ckvem-an-en-√. km{am-Py-Xzhpw A[n-
\n-th-ihpw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ A\o-Xn-Iƒs°-Xn-cnepw A[m¿an-IX - I
- ƒs°-Xn-cnepw apkvenw km{µ-
X-bp≈ kaq-l-ß-fn¬ sNdp-Øp-\n-ev]p-≠m-Ip-∂Xv Ckvem-ans‚ ka-tcm-’p-I-X-sb-bmWv AS-
bm- f - s ∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ - X v . \oXn°pw \ymb- Ø n\pw th≠n ASn- ® - a ¿Ø- s ∏- S p- ∂ - h - t cm- s Sm∏w
ssItIm¿°m-\p≈ B`n-apJyw Bflo-bX - b- psS Xmev]c
- y-ambn apkvenw-Iƒ Xncn-®d- n-bp-∂p. Cu
DW¿hns\ X®p-sI-Sp-Øm-\mWv km{am-Py-Xz-i-‡n-Iƒ "s]mfn-‰n-°¬ Ckvemans\' °pdn-®p≈
A\m-hiy `oXn ]c-Øp-∂-Xv.
"s]mfn-‰n-°¬ Ckveman'\p ]Icw "Iƒ®-d¬ Ckveman's\ DZm-Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-h¿ AW-∏-√p-
Iƒ Cf°nam‰n Ckvem-ans‚ iucyw sISp-Øm-\mWv {ian-°p-∂-Xv. hnizm-k-Ønepw A\p-jvTm-
\-ß-fnepw \ne-]m-Sp-I-fnepw \n¿_-‘-ß-fn-√mØ hnhm-l-˛-N-ca NS-ßp-I-fnse Nne at{¥m-®m-
c-Wß-fnepw c≠p s]cp-∂mƒ BtLm-j-ß-fnepw _ncn-bmWnbnepw ss]Pm-a-bnepw am{Xw
"Ckvem-ans\' \yq\o-Ic - n-°p-∂h
- c
- n¬ Ckvem-ans‚ "DZmc kuµcyw' Btcm-]n-°p-Ibpw GI-ssZ-
hm-cm-[\
- b
- nepw hnizm-k, A\p-jvTm\, kwkvImc cwK-ßf - nepw apgps° aX-Øns‚ X\na apdpsI
]nSn-°p-∂-hsc I¿°i {]Ir-X-°mcpw k¶p-NnX a\-kvI-cp-am-bn hnIr-X-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂
{]h-WXbn¬ \nKq-V-amb Hcp cmjv{Sobw kwi-bn-°p-∂-hsc Ip‰s∏Sp-Øm-\m-Ip-tam?
knhnIv N{µs‚ teJ\w (t]m-cpt∂m ISep ImWm≥ s]m∂m-\n-°v, `mjm-t]m-jnWn 2010,
s^{_p-h-cn) apI-fn¬ hnh-cn® hnh-£-bn-e√ "Iƒ®-d¬ Ckvemw' F∂p {]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-
(1)
Xv. At±-lw, "kv]ncn-Nz¬ Ckvemw' F∂ t]cn¬ {]N-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Iƒ®-d¬ Ckvem-
ans‚ as‰mcp iI-e-amWv apt∂m´p sh®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
BZy-Ime apkvenw-Iƒ aX-hn-izmkw amdp-tºmgpw ae-bmfn kzXzw ad-∂n-cp-∂n-s√-∂mWv
knhnIv ]d-™p-sh-®-Xv. Ckvem-an-te°v amdn-b-h¿ apgp-h-\mbn ⁄m\-kv\m\w sNø-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-
s√∂pw am[-hn-°p´n Ia-em-kp-cø
- b
- m-bt- ∏mƒ sNbvXX
- p-t]mse kz¥w IrjvWs - \bpw IqsS-s°m-
≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p-s≠∂pw knhnIv ]d-bp-∂p. CXn-\¿Y-sa-¥mWv? IrjvW\pw `K-h-Xnbpw ae-bmfn
kzXz-Øns‚ `mK-am-sWt∂m? GI-ssZh hnizm-kØ - n¬ "ISpw-]n-SpØw' \S-Øp∂ apkvenw-Iƒ
ae-bmfn kzXz-Øn\p ]pd-Øm-sWt∂m?
_lpssZh kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ \n∂mWv atX-X-c-Xzhpw P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw hnI-kn-®p-h-cp-∂-
sX∂pw GI-ssZh kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ \n∂v GIm-[n-]-Xy-hpw tkz—m-[n-]-XyhpamWv D≠m-bn-Øo-
cp-∂-sX-∂p-ap≈ Hcp kmam-\y-h-XvI-cWw B\µpw \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v (hn-cp-∂p-Imcpw th´-°m-cpw).
hnizm-k-cw-KØv Ie¿∏v kΩ-Xn-°m-Ø-hsc hfsc "dnPnUpw' "dmUn-°-ep-ambn' ImWp∂
]m›mXy {]h-W-X-bpsS XpS¿®-bm-Wn-Xpw. Hcp _lp-kzc kaq-l-Øn¬, _lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-
Iƒ°pw GI-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw Cuizc \ntj-[n-Iƒ°p-sa√mw kl-Po-h\w km[y-am-tI-
≠-Xnt√? Hcmƒ Xs‚ hnizmkw as‰m-cm-fn¬ \n¿_‘w sNep-ØmØ Ime-tØmfw Abmsf
F¥n\p `b-s∏-SWw? hnizm-ksØ DZm-co-I-cn-°m≥ hg-ßmØhsc \mw ae-bm-fn-kz-Xz-Øn\p
]pd-Øp-\n¿Øn ]nfiw hbv°tWm?
tIc-fob apkvenw kap-Zm-bsØ B[p\nIo-Ic - n-°p-∂X- n¬ \thm-∞m\ {]ÿm-\ß - f
- psS ]¶v
sNdp-X-√. h°w aue-hn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m≠ns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬ \S∂ \thm-
∞m\ {]ÿm-\a - m-Wv, B[p-\nI apkvenw Pohn-XØ - n\v tIc-fØ - n¬ ASn-Ød- b - n-´X
- v. tIc-fØ- n¬
\S∂ B apkvenw \thm-∞m\w bqtdm-∏n-ep-≠mb aX-\n-c-t]£ ⁄mt\m-Z-b-Øns‚ kw`m-
h\bmbn-cp-∂n-√. bqtdm]y≥ \thm-∞m-\Ø - ns‚ t{]c-Wtbm D]-Ic - W
- ß
- tfm A√, temI-sØ-
hn-sSbpw apkvenw kmaqly \thm-∞m-\sØ krjvSn-®X - v. adn-®v, Ckvem-ans‚ Xs∂ auen-Ia - mb
{]am-W-ß-fnepw ASn-ÿm\ XXz-ß-fnepw Du∂n-s°m-≠p≈ kmaq-lnI \ho-I-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p
AXv . ssZh- s Øbpw Bflo- b - X - s bbpw `uXnI Pohn- X - Ø n¬ \n∂v th¿s]- S p- Ø p- I - b - √ ,
kmaqly˛cm-jv{Sob Pohn-X-Øn¬ ssZh-sØbpw aX-sØbpw aqey-t{km-X- mbn ÿm]n-°p-I-
bmWv Ckvem-anI \thm-∞m\w sNbvXX - v. apkvenw-Isf hnizm-k, kmaqly, kmwkvIm-cnI cwK-
ß-fn-se√mw kwkvI-cn®v Ckvem-ans‚ BZna kuµ-cy-Øn-te°v Xncn-®p-hn-fn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p
\thm-∞m\hmZn-Iƒ. tIhe bp‡n-bn-e√ aqe-]m-T-Øn¬ Xs∂-bmWv Ah-cq-∂n-bXv. aqe-]m-T-
Øn\p hncp-≤-amb tISp-Ifpw ]S-e-ßfpw Ah¿ ]ngp-Xp-am-‰n-sb∂p am{Xw. Ad-_nbpw am∏nf
ae-bmfhpw D]-tbm-Kn®pw \ne-\n¿Ønbpw sIm≠p Xs∂-bmWv h°w auehnbpw a‡n Xßfpw
Dƒs∏-Sp∂ \thm-∞m-\-in-ev]n-Iƒ ae-bm-fhpw Cw•ojpw kap-Zmbw A`y-kn-∏n-°-W-sa∂v
Blzm\w sNbvXX - v. Ah¿ AXv sNbvXn-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ `mjm-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ kwÿm\w \ne-
hn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ DØ-tc-¥y≥ amXr-I-bn¬ tIcf apkvenw-Ifpw Hcp "D¿Zp-ÿm-\m'bn H‰-s∏-Sp-
am-bn-cp-∂nt√? ae-bm-fn-IfpsS s]mXp-afi
- e
- Ø
- n-te°v apkvenw-Isf sIm≠p-h∂ - X - mtWm Ah¿
sNbvX A]-cm[w?
temIsØ hnhn[ apkvenw kaq-lß - f
- n¬ Xt±-iob kzm[o-\Ø
- m¬ h∂n-´p≈ am‰-߃, Hcp
bmYm¿Yy-am-Wv. aX-߃
- ]c-kv]c- hpw Xt±-iob kwkvIm-cß - ƒ XΩn-ep≈ At\ym-\yhpw kl-
h¿Øn-Xzhpw km[y-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ Xo¿®-bm-bpw, kmwkvIm-cnI Xe-Ønep≈ BZm\{]Zm-\-ß-
sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T-\ß
- fpw hnhn[ tZi-ßf - nse apkvenw t^m°p-Is
- f-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T-\h
- p-sa√mw
klm-b-I-c-am-Wv. B \ne-°p≈ A°m-Z-anI {ia-ßfpw kmlnXy cN-\-I-fp-w {]k-‡-hp-am-Wv.
kmwkvIm-cnI Xe-Øn-ep≈ sIm≈-s°m-Sp-°Iƒ \S-°msX Hcp kaq-lhpw hnI-kn-®n-´n-√. aX-
(2)
Øns‚ auen-IX - bpw X\n-abpw \ne-\nevt° Xs∂ kmwkvIm-cnI hn\n-ab - ß
- ƒ km[y-am-Wv. tIc-
f-Øns‚ `mj-bnepw thj-Ønepw `£-W-io-e-ß-fnepw \n¿am-W-Ønepw Ie-bnepw kmln-Xy-
Ønepw BNm-cß - f
- n-ep-sa√mw Ckvem-anI kwkvIm-cØ- ns‚ ap{Z-Iƒ ImWmw. tIcf apkvenwI-
fpsS kmaq-lnI Pohn-XØ - n¬ Xncn®pw AXp-≠v. tIc-fØ
- ns‚ khn-tij kmwkvIm-cnI kµ¿`w
kzmwio-I-cn-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ aX-Øns‚ BN-cW coXnIƒ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn-\p≈ DZm-l-c-W-
߃ \thm-∞m\ {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ `mK-ambnt∏mepw ImWp-Ibpw sNømw.
Ckvem-ans\ kw_-‘n®v AXn-s‚ hnizmk k¶ev]w ]ca {][m-\a - m-Wv. GI-ssZhXzØn¬
\n∂v AWp-hnS hyXn-N-en-°p∂ bmsXmcp Bcm-[-\m-co-Xntbm BNmc k{º-Zm-btam Ckvemw
A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-√. Ckvem-ans‚ {]]© ho£-W-Øns‚ Xs∂ \mcmb thcv ssZh-Øns‚
GIXzw (Xu-lo-Zv) BWv. {]hm-NI - \
- mb apl-ΩZ- ns\ t]mepw Bcm-[n-°m≥ ]mSn-s√-∂mWv Jp¿-
B-\ns‚ imk-\. a‰p aX-ß-fn¬ km[m-c-W-amb ]pWymf]qPtbm a[yÿ {]m¿Y-\-tbm hn{K-
lm-c-[-\tbm tZ-hXm k¶-ev]-ßtfm Ckvemw H´pw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬, Ct¥m-t\-jy-
bnepw C¥y-bnepw B{^n-°≥ cmPy-ß-fn-ep-sams° AXmXp tZiØp \ne-\n-ev°p∂ hnizm-
k-co-Xn-Iƒ apkvenw-Iƒ°n-Sb
- nepw {]N-cn-°m-\n-Sb
- m-bn-´p-≠v. Ahn-Sß
- f
- n¬ \n∂v Ckvemw kzoI-
cn-®-h-cn¬ \ne-\n∂ hnizmk k¶-ev]-ß-fpsS Ah-in-jvS-ßtfm Ime-{I-taW h∂p-tN¿∂
Ie¿∏p-I-tfm Bbn-cn-°m-a-Xv. F∂m¬ AXns\ auen-I-X-bn¬ \n∂p hyXn-N-en® Ckvem-ans‚
{]mtZ-inI t`Z-amtb ImWm≥ Ign-bq. AXv al-Xz-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-X-√.
F∂m¬ C∂v, Ckvem-ans‚ aqe-]m-T-߃ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-hsc hna¿in-°p-∂-h¿, "kv]ncn-Nz¬
Ckveman's‚ h‡m-°f - mbn amdp-∂p. hy‡nXzw tNm¿∂ Hcp k¶c aX-sØ-bmWv Ckvem-ans‚
]mc-ºcy Bflob hgn-bmbn Ah¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. a‰p aX-ß-sfbpw kwkvIm-c-ß-sfbpw
kwe-bn-∏n-®p≈ hnizm-k-˛-B-cm-[\ coXn-Isf Ckvem-ans‚ DZmc amXr-I-I-fm°n {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-
∂p. {^©v F-gp-Øp-Im-cn-bmb sUm-an-\nIv jnem--Jm-s‚, {]i-kvX-amb Hcp ]T-\w CubnsS ]pd-
Øn-d-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. (Sacred Kerala- A spiritual journey- Dominic Sila Khan, Penguin -2009). tIc-f-
Øns‚ k¶en-X aXamXrI (Shared religion) Isf-bmWv AXn¬ {]Xn-]mZn-°p-∂-Xv. s]mXp-hmb
Bcm-[-\, \nc-t]£ Bflo-bX (secular and universal spirituality) XpS-ßnb Bi-b-ßsf tIc-
fob `qan-I-bn¬ \n¿h-Nn-°p-I-bmWv {]kvXpX IrXn. CØcw ]T-\-ß-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂
syncretism, liminality XpS-ßnb kw⁄-Iƒ Ckvem-ap-ambn tN¿Øp-h-bv°mt\ km[n-°p-I-bn-√.
ih-Ip-Soc ]qP-sbbpw ]pWym-fa - m-[yÿ {]m¿Y-\sbbpw BtLm-jn-°p∂ t\¿®-If - pw ]qc-ß-
fp-sams° tIc-fob Ckvem-ans‚ ]mc-ºcy Bflob hgn-bmbn Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°m-\mWv CØcw DZy-
a-߃ {i≤n-°p-∂X - v. sI ]n cma-\p-Æn-bpsS "kq^n ]d™ IY'sb ap≥\n¿Øn knhnIv N{µ≥
£Wn-®p-sIm≠p t]mIp-∂Xpw s]m∂m-\n-bnse ap\-ºØp _ohn F∂ ]pWym-fØ - n-bpsS Pmd-
Øn-te°p Xs∂-bm-Wv.
knhn-Ins‚ £WsØ kvt\l-]q¿hw \nc-kn-t°≠n hcp-∂X - v 1921 \p tijw apkvenw \thm-
∞m-\-°m¿ ]d-™p-]-Tn-∏n® "bp‡n-hmZw' AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂XpsIm≠√. "aX-߃ XΩn-ep≈
sImSp-°¬ hmß-ep-I-fp-tSbpw ae-bm-fn-I-sf∂ \ne-bn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ \S-Ønb kmwkvIm-cn-
Im-t\z-j-W-ß-fp-sSbpw tI{µ'hpw ae-_m-dns‚ a°-bp-amb s]m∂m-\n-bpsS hoc-]p-{X\pw
temØn\v ae-_m-dns‚ AXpey kw`m-h-\-bmb "Xplv^-Øp¬ apPm-ln-Zo-\ns‚' I¿Øm-hp-amb
ssiJv ssk\p-±o≥ aJvZqw c≠m-as‚ Blzm-\a - \
- p-kc
- n-®p-Xs
- ∂-bm-Wv. ssiJv ssk\p-±o≥ aJvZqw
c≠m-as‚ aX B[ym-flnI {KŸ-amb "^Xvlp¬ apCu'\mWv tIc-f-Ønse kp∂n apkvenw-I-
fpsS G‰hpw ]g°w sN∂ I¿a-imkv{X IrXn-bmbn ]cn-K-Wn-®p-t]m-cp-∂Xv. J_¿ sI´n-bp-
b¿Øn AhnsS Bcm-[\ A¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v "^Xvlp¬ apCu-\n¬' \evIp∂ aX-hn[n
ImWpI: ""{]tXyIw Bh-iy-ß-sfm∂pw IqSmsX J_vdn-\p-≈ntem J_vdn\p aosXtbm sI´nSw
(3)
]Wn-b¬ Idm-l-Øm-Ip∂p (A-\-`n-e-j-Wobw˛ teJ-I≥). Aßs\ sNø-cp-sX∂v Iev]n-®n-´p-
≠v... s]mXp-ÿe - Øv J_¿ sI´n-s∏m-°p-Itbm J_vdn-t∑¬ tKm]pcw ]Wn-bp-Itbm sNøp-∂Xv
ldm-am-Ip∂p''(^Xvlp¬ apCu≥ ]cn-`mj: ]n. sI. Ip™p-_mh apkven-bm¿, t]Pv 224). s]m∂m-
\n-°-S-∏p-dsØ Pmd-Øn-te-°p≈ ]pWy-bm{Xsb hne-°p∂Xv, ]Xn-\mdmw \q‰m-≠n¬ Pohn®
km£m¬ ssk\p-±o≥ aJvZqw (P\\w: 1531) Xs∂-bm-sW∂v Npcp-°w. CXv aX-bp‡nhmZn-If - psS
]pXnb I≠p-]n-Sp-Øa - √
- ! apl-ΩZp \_nbpsS Hky-Øp-If - n¬ G‰hpw {][m-\s - ∏-´Xv, a‰p aX-ß-
fn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ a´n¬ Xs‚ J_vdns\ Bcm-[\m tI{µ-am-°-cp-sX-∂m-Wv. CXv {]kn-≤-amb
lZokv {KŸ-ß-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.
At∏mƒ apkvenw-I-ƒ, Pohn-°p∂ kaq-l-hp-am-bp≈ F√m _‘-ßfpw hnt—-Zn-°p∂ Hcp
Xpcp-Øm-sW-∂mtWm? Hcn-°-ep-a-√. hnizm-k-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-SmØ \ΩpsS Nnc-¥-\-amb
kmwkvIm-cnI CuSp-sh-∏p-I-fn-se√mw apkvenw-Ifpw `mKhm°m-Wv. tIcfw t]mep≈ khn-ti-
j-amb kmwkvIm-cnI kµ¿`-Øn¬, Ckvemw {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNø-s∏-tS-≠Xv thdn´ Hcp Xpcp-Øm-
bn-´-s√∂pw s]mXp-a-fi-e-Øns‚ \n¿Wm-bI `mK-ambn´msW∂pw apkvenw-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p-
≠v. AØ-c-Ønep≈ At\z-j-W-߃ Ah¿ Xs∂ \S-Øp-∂p-ap-≠v. hnizm-k-˛-B-flob cwK-ß-
fn¬ Xß-fpsS X\na \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m-≠p-Xs∂ ae-bmfn kzXz-Øn¬ A`n-am-\n-°m≥ apkvenw-
Iƒ°v km[n-°pw. F∂m¬, skIyp-e¿ kwkvIm-chpw BNmc BtLm-jß - f- pw F{X-am{Xw aX-
\nct]-£-am-sW∂ tNmZyhpw Db¿Ø-s∏-S-Ww. sI C Fs∂ IS-sa-Sp-Øm¬, Imf≥ Bhm-sa-
¶n¬ Imfbpw Bbn-°qtS?
apl-ΩZv \_n-bmWv apkvenw-I-fpsS amXrIm ]pcp-j≥. aX kmtlm-Z-cy-Øns‚bpw ssa{Xn-
bp-sSbpw {]hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. At±-l-Øns‚ A\p-N-c-∑mcpw B hgn ]n¥p-S¿∂p.
hnizm-kc - w-KØv t\¿hn-cp≤ tNcn--bn-ep≈hcp-ambn At±lw kmaq-lyhpw cm{„o-bh - p-amb k‘n-
I-fn-te¿s∏-´p. s]mXp-Po-hn-XØ -- n¬ Ah-cp-ambn CW-ß-nt®¿∂p. At±-lsØ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬
thZ-\n-∏n® PqXkv{Xo acn-®X - d- n-™t- ∏mƒ t]mepw Ah-cpsS Krlw kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw A\p-tim-
Nn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Xncp-Zq-X¿ acn-°p-tºmƒ, A-t±-lØ - ns‚ ]cnN Hcp PqX kplr-Øn\v ]Wbw
\evIn ISw hmßn-bn-cp-∂p. ]uc\oXn-bpsS Imcy-Ønepw At±lw H´pw k¶p-NnX aX-]-£-]m-
Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂-Xn\v Ncn{Xw km£n.
Ad_v hwi-P\ - mb apl-ΩZv \_n Atd-_y≥ kzXz-Øn¬ A`n-am-\n-®p. Ad_n `mjbpw thj-
`qj-Ifpw kwkvIm-chpw Iebpw kmln-Xyhpw At±-lØ - n\v {]nb-¶c
- a
- m-bn-cp-∂p. A«o-eß - f - psS
elcn Xpfp-ºp∂ Atd-_y≥ irwKmc Imhy-߃ t]mepw IAv_m tZhmebØns‚ a®n¬
kq£n-®n-cp-∂p. AXv {]hm-N-I≥ FSpØp \o°n-bn-√. AXns‚ Bi-bsØ hna¿in-®p-sIm-≠p-
Xs∂ ]c-º-cm-KX Atd-_y≥ `mjm kº-Øn¬ At±lw A\p-c-‡-\m-bn. hmWn-`-tØm-sSm-∏w
kmwkvIm-cnI hn\n-ab - Ø - n-s‚bpw Ihn-bc - ß
- n-s‚bpw kmln-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw cwK-th-Zn-bm-bn-cp∂
Atd-_y-bpsS "D°mZv' D’h N¥-I-fn¬ {]hm-N-I≥ ]¶p-tN¿∂p. AhnsS FØp∂ Ihn-I-
sfbpw {]`m-jI - s- cbpw At±lw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®p. hnhn[ aX-]› - m-Øe - a- p≈ k¿Km-flI kwhm-
Z-߃ At±lw Bkz-Zn-®p.
C{X-tbsd hnim-e-lr-Z-b\pw k¿K-[-\-\p-amb {]hm-N-I≥ GI-ssZh hnizm-k-Øn¬
bmsXmcp hn´p-ho-gvNbv°pw k∂-≤a - m-bn-√. _lp-ssZ-hXz k¶-ev]sØ hna¿i\ hnt[-ba - m-°p-
I-bn-s√-¶n¬ cmPm-[n-Imcw ZqXsc Gev]n-°m-sa∂pw X߃ A\p-k-c-W-bp≈ {]P-Iƒ Bbn-
s°m-≈m-sa∂pw Atd-_y-bnse ]-cº - c - m-KX hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]d-™t- ∏mƒ, \n߃ Hcp ssIbn¬
kqcy\pw adp ssIbn¬ N{µ\pw \evIm-sa∂v hmKvZm\w sNbvXmepw G-I-ssZh hnizm-k-Øn¬
\n∂v ]n¥n-cn-bm≥ \n¿hm-l-an-s√∂v At±lw BW-bn-´p. B {]hm-NI Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Pohn-
XsØ kay-°mbn hmbn®psIm≠-√msX Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb Hcp Ub-se-IvSnkv hnI-kn-∏n-°m≥
apkvenw-Iƒ°v km[n-°n-√.
z

(4)