teJ\w

Fw.-kn.F \mk¿

C
- sXms°-bm-Wv
Np-I∏- ns‚ C-¥y-≥ h-¿Ø
- a- m-\ß
- ƒ
"-P-\-ß-fm-Wv i‡n. A-h-¿-°n-S-bn-¬ \n-¬-°ptºm-gm-Wv \-ap-°v kt¥m-jw. A-
hsc A-h-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xv Ip-‰-amsW-∂v Rm-≥ Fs‚ B-fp-Itfm-Sv ]-d-bm-dp-≠v.
A-hsc `-cn-°m-≥ t\m-°c- psX-∂pw Rm≥ k-Jm-°sf Hm-¿a- n-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. \-aps°m-
∏w A-hsc \n-¿-Øm-≥ I-gn-b-Ww. -A-hnsS-bm-Wv hn-P-bw'˛ tPym-Xn _-kp `m-Kn-
I-amsb-¶n-epw hn-P-bn-® Cu _n-µp-hn-em-Wv B-dp ]-Xn-‰m-≠v ]n-∂n-Sp-∂ hy-h-
ÿm-]n-X C-¥y-≥ Np-I-∏n-\v Im-en-S-dp-∂-Xv \mw Im-Wp-∂-Xpw.
N-cn{X-]-c-am-b H-c-\n-hm-cy-X-bm-bn-cn-
°mw C-Xv. C-¥y I-ayq-Wn-ksØ ssI-hn-Sp-
I-b-√. a-dn-®v Iq-Sp-X-¬ {]tZ-i-ß-fnte-°v
tXmt°-¥n-b C-¥y-≥ Np-I-∏v ]-S-¿-∂p I-b-
dp-I-bm-Wv. C-cp-\q-tdm-fw Pn-√-I-fn-¬ `-c-W-
Iq-S-Øns‚ N-¶n-Sn-∏m-bn Ct∏m-ƒ A-Xp am-
dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ap-Jy-[m-ctbm-Sv tN-¿-∂p \n-
∂ I-ayq-Wn-Ãv L-SI - ß
- ƒ- Zp-¿_
- e- a- m-Iptºm-
ƒ A-Xns\-Xnsc I-em-]w \-bn-® hn-`m-Kw Z-
cn{Z˛-Zp-¿-_-e hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS s\-©-I-ß-ƒ
N-hn-´n-°-b-dp-∂-Xns‚ ssh-cp-[yw N-¿-® sN-
øm-≥ k-a-b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
tPym-Xn- _-kp-hns‚ a-c-W-tØm-sS kn.-]n.-Fw ÿm-]-I t]m-fn-‰v _yqtdm-
bnse A-h-km-\ I-Æn-bm-Wv bm{X-bm-b-Xv. I-ayq-WnÃv ]m-¿-´n ]n-f-¿-∂v 1964˛¬
cq-]wsIm-≠ kn.-]n.-F-Ωns‚ B-Zy t]m-fn-‰v _yqtdm-bn-¬ _-kp-hpw C.-Fw.-F-
kpw D-ƒs∏sS H-º-Xp t]-cm-bn-cp-∂p D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. P-\p-h-cn ]-Xnt\-gn-\v _-
kp hn-S-hm-ßn-btXmsS C-¥y-≥ I-ayq-WnÃv N-cn{X-Øns‚ as‰m-c-[ym-bw Iq-Sn-
bm-Wv am-™pt]m-b-Xv. -H-cp C-¥y-≥ I-ayq-WnÃv t\-Xm-hn-\pw e-`n-°m-Ø {]m-ap-
Jyw _-kp-hns‚ ar-XtZ-lsØ s]m-Xn-™-Xv \mw I-≠p. F.-Fw.-F-¬.-B-¿ B-
ip-]{Xn-bn-¬ {]th-in-∏n-®-Xp ap-X-¬ -_q-¿-jzm am-[y-a-ß-fpsS N-a-¬-°m-c ]-Z-ß-
ƒ \n-¿tem-`w \mw tI-´p. "-_q-¿-jzm am-[y-a-ß-ƒ \-√-Xp ]-d-bptºm-ƒ \mw t]-Sn-
°-Ww' F-∂ C.-Fw.-F-kns‚ hm-N-I-ß-ƒ a-c-W-°n-S-°-bn-¬ In-Ss° _-kp-hpw
Bbn-cØn \m\q‰n ap∏Ønsbm∂v k^¿ ]Xn-\mev
D-≈n¬ Hm-¿-an-®p Im-Wptam?
{]-Xo-£-I-fpsS -C-¥y-≥ h-k-¥w
a-[y-h-¿-K k-aq-lsØ IqSn kzm-[o-\ns®-¶n-¬ am{Xta C-¥y-bn-¬ H-cp hn-
π-h ]m-¿-´n K-Xn-]n-Sn-°q F-∂ Ir-Xy-am-b \n-e-]m-Sp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p _-kp Dƒ-s∏sS-
bp-≈ t\-Xm-°-ƒ-°v. Cu a-[y-h-¿-K-am-Wv tI-c-f-Ønte-Xp t]mse ]›n-a _w-
Km-fn-epw {Xn-]p-c-bn-epsams° I-ayq-WnÃv {]ÿm-\-Øn-\v i-cn-°pw ap-X-¬-Iq-´m-
b-Xv. ]›n-a _w-Km-fn-¬ ÿn-Xn Iptd-°q-Sn `n-∂-am-bn-cp-∂p. In-g-°-≥ ]m-In-kvXm-
\n-¬\n-∂v Ip-Sntb-dn-b A-`-bm-¿-Yn e-£-ßsf Dƒs°m-≈m-\pw A-h-cpsS lr-Z-
b-ß-fnte-°v I-S-∂n-cn-°m-\pw km-[n-®p F-∂-Xm-Wv _-kp-hn-s‚ ]m-¿-´n-bpsS {]-
[m-\ t\-´w. H-∏w {]m-tbm-Kn-I-hm-Znsb-∂ \n-e-bn-¬ A-dp-]-Xp-I-fn-epw F-gp-]-Xp-
I-fn-epw ap-∂-Wn k-Jyw cq-]-h-XvI-cn-°m-\p-≈ `m-h-\m-]q-¿-W-am-b cm-jv{So-b \n-
e-]m-Spw _-kp-hn-s\ th-dn-´p \n-¿-Øn. A-hnsS-bpw Xp-W-bm-b-Xv a-[y-h-¿-Øn k-
aq-lw Xs∂. ]-cn-an-Xn-I-ƒs°m-∏w km-[y-X-I-fpw Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-≥ km-[n-®-Xv h-en-
b Kp-W-am-bn.
-Xn-cn-®p h-cm-Ø -A-h-k-c-߃
-aq-∂v kw-ÿm-\-ß-fpsS `q-an-im-kv{X-]-c-am-b A-Xn-cp-I-ƒ-°-∏p-dtØ-°v I-
ayq-WnÃv {]ÿm-\w hn-I-kn-°msX t]m-b-Xn-\v Im-c-W-ß-ƒ ]-e-Xm-Wv. F-∂n-
´pw C-¥y-≥ {]-[m-\-a{¥n-]-Zw H-cp I-ayq-WnÃp-Im-c-\v A-`n-am-\tØmsS ssI-am-
dm-≥ aq-∂mw ap-∂-Wn t\-Xm-°ƒ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p F-∂-Xv {it≤-b-am-b H-cp N-cn{X-
ap-lq-¿-Øw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
1996˛-¬ "-`q-cn-]-£'-Øns‚ a-¿-°-Sap-jvSn Im-c-Ww kn.-]n.-F-Ωn-\v \-jvS-am-b
B {]-[m-\-a{¥n ]-ZsØ Ip-dn-®v ]n-∂o-Sv tPym-Xn -_-kp \-¬-In-b hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-
hpw {it≤-b-am-Wv: ""-AsX. N-cn{X-]-c-am-b a-≠-Ø-cw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-sX-
∂v Rm-≥ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p. Im-c-Ww A-Ø-csam-cp A-h-k-cw C-\n ho-≠pw h-cn-√.
N-cn{Xw A-∆n-[w H-c-h-k-cw C-\n \-¬-In-√. H-cp I-ayq-WnÃm-sW-∂-dn-™pw cm-
jv{So-b-Ønse {]m-]vXn a-\-kn-em-°n-bpw Xs∂-bm-Wv A-h-¿ Fs∂ B Zu-Xy-
Øn-\p £-Wn-®-Xv. A-h-¿-°p ap-∂n-¬ At∏m-ƒ as‰m-cp {]-[m-\-a{¥n ÿm-\m-¿-
Yn D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. `-c-Ww In-´n-bm-¬ G-dn-bm-¬ H-cp h-¿-jw am{X-am-bn-cn-°mw
A-Xns‚ B-bp-kv. F-¶n-epw A-Xp kw-`-hn-°-Wsa-∂v R-ß-ƒ Nn-¥n-®p.''
-c-≠p X-h-W t]m-fn-‰v _yqtdm N-¿-® sN-bvXp. hn.-]n knwKv D-ƒs∏sS ]-e-
cpw sI-©n. F-∂n-´pw "-bp-h-Xp-¿-°n-Iƒ' F-¥psIm-≠v B A-kp-e-` k-µ-¿-`-Øn-
¬ hn-e-ßs\ \n-∂p F-∂ tNm-Zyw `m-hn-bn-epw N-¿-®-bn-¬ I-S-∂p-h-cpw. ssk-≤m-
¥n-I ]n-Sn-hm-in-bpw Z-¬-ln-bpsS C-Øn-cn-h-´ cm-jv{So-b ]-cnt{]-£y-hpw am{X-am-
bn-cp-∂p Cu \n-e-]msS-Sp-°m-≥ A-hsc t{]-cn-∏n-®-Xv. ]›n-a _w-Km-fpw tI-c-f-hp-
am-bn H-cp cm-PysØ Np-cp-°n Im-Wm-\pw A-h-cn-¬ Nn-e-¿ a’-cn-®p. C-∂pw A-
Xp Xp-S-cp-∂p.
]
- d- ™
- n-´p Im-cy-an-√. I-ayq-WnÃv {]ÿm-\w C-¥y-bn-¬ cq-]wsIm-≈pw apsº
B-cw-`n-®-Xm-Wv C-¥y-≥ km-l-N-cy-Øn-¬ kzo-I-cnt°-≠Bk-ao-]-\-sØ sNm-√n-
bp-≈ X-¿-°w. _p-≤n-bp-≈ t\-Xm-°-fpsS F-Æw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-\m-¬
X-¿-°-hpw Xp-S-¿-∂p. P-\m-[n-]-Xy co-Xn-bn-¬ Cu hntbm-Pn-∏p-Iƒ hn-I-kn-∏ns®-
Sp-°mt\m A-Xs√-¶n-¬ a-‰p e-£y-ßf - nte-°v {]-h¿- Ø
- \
- ta-Je
- am-‰nsb-Sp-°mt\m

c≠m-bn-c-Øn-]Øv P\p-hcn ap∏Xv

km-[n-®n-cps∂-¶n¬ C-¥y-≥ I-ayq-Wn-k-Øns‚ A-h-ÿ as‰m-∂m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p
F-∂v \n-co-£n-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. ]t£, tkz-Om {]-h-W-X-I-ƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv F-hnsS-
bpw ta-¬ss° t\-Sn-b-Xv. A-Xns‚ t]-cn-ep-≈ sh-´n-\n-c-Ø-¬ {]{In-b ]-Xn-‰m-
≠p-I-ƒ-°p apsº Xp-S-ßn-b-Xm-Wv. cm-Py-Øn-s‚ I-cp-Øm-bn amtd-≠ ]-e hn-π-h
\-£{X-ß-fpw B h-gn-bn-¬ I-ØmsX X-s∂ sI-´-S-ßn. D-ƒs°m-≈-ens‚ hn-im-
e-X-bpw lr-Zy-X-bpw ssI-hn-´tXmsS X-ß-ƒ-°p-≈nse h-¿-K-i{Xp-hns\ Is≠-
Øm-\m-bn {i-aw. B k-ao-]-\ ]-c-º-c-bnse Ctß-b-‰sØ sN-dn-b I-Æn-Iƒ
am{X-am-Wv hn.-F-kpw ]n-W-dm-bn-bpsam-s°.
-C-Xn-\n-S-bn-epw 12 I-£n-Isf H-∂n-∏n-®p \n-¿-Øn cm-Py-Øn-\p Xs∂ am-Xr-
I-bm-Ip-am-dv ap-∂-Wn ]-co-£-W-Øn-s‚ km-[y-X t_m-[ys∏-Sp-Øn F∂-Xm-Wv
_-kp-hns‚ a-s‰m-cp t\´w. \n-e-]m-Sn-¬ D-d-®p \n-¬-s°, cm-Py-Xm-¬-]-cyw ap-≥-\n-
¿-Øn tIm-¨{K-kv D-ƒs∏sS {]-Xn-]-£ t\-Xm-°-fp-am-bp-≈ ku-lr-Z _-‘w
Im-Øp kq-£n-°m-\pw I-gn-™p.
PmXn-˛-aX LS-I-߃ Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-bn√
- yq-U¬
^ - {I-aw Ct∏m-gpw ]n-Sn-ap-dp-°p-∂ D-Øtc-¥y-≥ {Km-aß
- f
- n-¬ hy-hÿm-
]n-X I-ayq-WnÃv ]m-¿-´n-I-ƒ H-´pw X-fn-¿-°msX t]m-bsX-¥psIm-≠v? -Cu tNm-
Zysam-∂pw ]m-¿-´n tIm-¨{K-kv N-¿-®-I-fn-¬ C-Sw ]n-Sn-®p Im-Wm-dn-√. Ata-cn-°-
≥ C-ºo-cn-b-en-k-Øns‚ cu{Z-X-bpw tI{µ-k-¿-°m-dns‚ sX-‰m-b \-b-ß-fp-am-Wv
F-∂pw N-¿-®. C-h {]-[m-\w Xs∂. ]t£, A-\p-Iq-e L-S-I-ß-fp-≠m-bn-´pw F-
¥psIm-≠v C-S-Xn-\v A-h-sbm-∂pw Xp-W-bm-ImsX t]m-bn F-∂-Xv A-ßs\-b-
ßv A-h-K-Wn-°m-hp-∂ H-∂mtWm? B{‘-bpw ]-©m-_pw B-cw-` Im-e-Øv C-S-
Xn-\v \-√ {]-Xo-£-Iƒ \-¬-In-bn-cp-∂p. i‡-am-b thtcm-´-ap-≈ L-S-I I-£n-I-
ƒ IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-´pw tI-c-fw H-gnsI sX-∂n-¥y-≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fn-¬ Hmtcm sX-
cs™-Sp-∏pw \n-cm-i-bp-sS Nn{Xw Xs∂-bm-Wv _m-°nsh-®-Xv.
h-e-Xp-]-£tØm-Sv tN-¿-∂p \n-∂msW-¶n-epw a-‰n-S-ß-fn-¬ cm-jv{So-b kzm-
[o-\w hn-]p-eo-I-cn-°m-≥ Ip-ds®-¶n-epw {i-an-®p t\m-°n-b-Xv kn.-]n.sF B-Wv.
1996˛-¬ tZ-h-Ku-U {]-[m-\-a{¥n-bm-b ap-∂-Wn-bn-¬ ]-¶ptN-cm-\pw kn.-]n.sF-°v
Iq-Sp-Xsem-∂pw Btem-Nn-t°-≠n h-∂n-√. A-Xn-¬\n-∂v A-I-∂p \n-∂-Xn-eqsS
kn.-]n.-F-Ωn-\v Iq-Sp-X-¬ an-I-® {]-Xn-Om-b D-≠msb-∂pw I-cp-Xp-I h-ø.
F-¥psIm-≠v C-¥y-bn-¬ hy-h-ÿm-]n-X I-ayq-WnÃv ]m-¿-´n-I-ƒ K-Xn-]n-Sn-
°msX t]m-Ip-∂p F-∂ tNm-Zyw sXm-Æq-dp-I-fn-¬ H-c-`n-ap-J-as[y D-∂-bn-®t∏m-
ƒ C{µ-Pn-Xv Kp-]vX sh-´n-Øp-d-∂p ]-d-™p: ""-C-¥y-bnse a-X˛Pm-Xn L-S-I-ß-ƒ
Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn-epw hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-epw R-ß-ƒ-°v Kp-cp-X-c-am-b ]n-g-hv kw-`-
hn-®p.'' -Cu Ip-‰-k-Ω-Xw B-flm-¿-Y-am-bn-cp-∂p. -a-X˛-Pm-Xn L-S-I-߃ i‡am-bn
\n-e-bp-d-∏n-® C-¥y≥ bm-Ym-¿-Yyw kq-£va-am-bn A]{K-Yn-°p-∂-Xn-epw X-Z-\p-kr-
X-am-bn \-b-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ B-hn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-epw kw-`-hn-® ho-gvN-bm-Wv hy-h-
ÿm-]n-X C-S-Xp-]-£-Øn-\v hn-\-bm-bsX-∂v Kp-]vXs°-¶n-epw t_m-[y-am-bn.
F-¨-]-Xp-I-fpsS a-[y-Øn-¬ D-Øtc-¥y-bnse Z-en-Xv cm-jv{So-b `q-an-I Xn-
cn-®-dn-bm-\pw H-‰-°p \n-∂v A-Xns‚ km-[y-X-I-ƒ hn-cn-bns®-Sp-°m-\pw Im-≥-jn
dmw F-∂ H-cp hy‡n-°v km-[n-®psh-¶n-¬ cm-jv{So-b-hpw km-º-Øn-I-hpw t\-Xr-
]-ch- p-am-b A-]m-ca- m-b km-[y-XI- ƒ
- D-≠m-bn-´pw F-¥psIm-≠v I-ayq-WnÃv {]ÿm-
\-ß-ƒ-°v A-Xv ap-X-em-°m-≥ I-gn-™n-√ F-∂ {]-k‡-am-b tNm-Zy-Øn-\m-Wv a-
Bbn-cØn \m\q‰n ap∏Ønsbm∂v k^¿ ]Xn-\mev
dp-]-Sn e-`nt°-≠-Xv. em-ep {]-km-Zn-\pw ap-em-bw knw-Kv bm-Z-hn-\pw X-ß-fpsS cm-
jv{So-b afi-e-ß-ƒ H-c-fthm-fw ]n-Sn-®p\n-¿-Øm-≥ I-gn-bp-∂p-≠v. F-∂n-´psat¥,
sX-cp-hnse Z-cn{Z \yq-\-]-£w A-Xns‚ ap-gp-h-≥ {]-Xym-i-I-fpw C-d-°n sh-®n-´pw
C-S-Xp ]m-¿-´n-I-ƒ-°v A-Xp km-[n-°msX t]m-Ip-∂p?
-_-kp-hns‚ A-\p-kva-c-W Ip-dn-∏p-I-fnsem-∂pw ]-Xn-bmsX t]m-b H-∂p-
≠v. ]-›n-a _w-Km-fn-¬ kn.-]n.-F-Ωn-\p Xm-ßm-b ap-kvenw ]n-¥p-W-bpsS ap{Z-I-
fm-W-Xv. A-dp-]-Xp-I-fn-¬ tIm-¨-{K- n¬ \n-∂-I-∂ ap-kvenw \yq-\-]-£w C-S-Xp-
]m-¿-´ns°m-∏w Xs∂-bm-Wv \n-e-bp-d-∏n-®-Xv. ap-kvenw eo-Kn-\v t]m-epw A-hnsS
]n-Sn-®p\n-¬-°m-\m-bn-√. F-∂m-¬ A-©p ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-I-ƒ-°n-∏p-dw ap-kvenw `q-cn-]-
£ Pn-√-bm-b ap-¿-jn-Zm-_m-Zn-epw a-‰pw k-µ-¿-in-®m-e-dn-bmw ]›n-a _w-Km-fns‚
b-Ym-¿-Y ssZ-\y-X. H-cp P-\-X s\t©-‰n-b {]-Xy-b-im-kv{Xw A-h-tcm-Sv cm-jv{So-
b \o-Xn am{X-a√ - km-aq-ln-I\o-Xn-bpw Im-Wn-®ns√-∂v Cu Zm-cp-WN- n{X-߃- \sΩ
t_m-[ys∏-Sp-Øpw.
a- p-kvenw _-lp-P\- w sX-cs™-Sp-∏n-¬ \-¬I - n-b ]n-¥p-Wb- m-Wv ]-›n-a _w-
Km-ƒ k-¿-°m-dns‚ hn-P-b-c-l-ky-ß-fn-¬ {]-[m-\w. sam-Øw thm-´-¿-am-cn-¬ 25 i-
X-am-\w h-cpw C-h-¿. H-∏w C-S-Xns‚ _-lp-P-\m-Sn-Ø-d `{Z-am-°m-≥ a-[y-h-¿K k-
aq-l-Øns‚ ]n-¥p-W-bpw k-lm-b-I-am-bn. h-¿-Ko-b L-S-I-ß-ƒ-°v F-∂pw A-
Snth-cp-≈ ]›n-a _w-Km-fn-¬ Po-h-\pw kz-Øpw kwc-£n-°m-≥ G-‰-hpw \-√-Xv C-
S-Xp-[m-cs°m-∏w tN-¿-∂p \n-¬-°p-I-bmsW-∂v ap-kvenw-I-ƒ Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-I-bm-
bn-cp-∂p. A-Xp \n-dth-‰p-∂-Xn-¬ ap-∂-Wn k-¿-°m-¿ Ipsd-sbm-s° hn-P-bn-®psh-
∂v \mw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-Ww. F-∂m-¬ Cu Z-cn{Z P-\-e-£-ß-fpsS Po-hn-X-Øn-¬
A-Sn-ÿm-\ am-‰w h-cp-Øm-\p-X-Ip-∂ \-b-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-ƒ \-S-∏m-°-Wsa-∂ tXm-∂-
¬ B-cn-epw D-≠m-bn-√. ÿn-cw Nmth-dp-I-fm-bn A-h-¿ F-∂pw IqsS-bp-≠m-
Ipsa-∂v ]m-¿-´n-bpw ap-∂-Wn-bpw I-cp-Xn. tPym-Xn -_-kp-hns‚ Im-ew hsc h-gn-
am-‰w {]-I-S-am-bncp-∂n-√. I-gn-™ aq-∂v h-¿-j-ß-fn-em-Wv \yq-\-]-£w ]p-Xn-b _-
Z-ep-I-ƒ tX-Sm-≥ {i-an-®-Xv. hy-h-km-b Ip-Ø-I-Isf Ip-Sn-bn-cp-Øm-≥ `q-\-jvSw
kw-`-hn-®-h-cn-¬ \s√m-cp ]-¶pw ap-kvenw Z-en-Xv hn-`m-K-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.
-B-i-¶-I-ƒ -Hm-¿-as∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-ƒ
\o-≠ aq-∂p ]-Xn-‰m-≠n-\p ti-jw ]›n-a-_w-Km-fn¬ `-c-W-hn-cp-≤ hn-Im-cw
C-S-Xp k-¿-°m-dns\ Xp-dn-®p t\m-°p-IbmWv. C-Ø-h-W 42 tem-Ivk-`m ko-‰p-I-
fn-¬ sh-dpw 15 F-Æw am{X-am-Wv ap-∂-Wn-°v e-`n-®-Xv. `q-]-cn-jvI-c-W-hpw Io-gvX-
e P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hpw aptJ-\ t\-Sn-b kzm-[o-\-Øn-¬\n-∂v h-gn-Xn-cnt™m-Sp-I-bm-
Wv ]-›n-a _w-Km-fnse C-S-Xp k-¿-°m-¿. a-a-X-bpsS Xr-W-ap-¬ tIm-¨{K-kv 19
ko-‰p-I-fpw tIm-¨{K-kv A-©pw t\-Sn. Xp-S-¿-∂v ]-Øv \n-b-a-k-`m afie-ß-
fnte-°p \-S-∂ D-]sX-cs™-Sp-∏n-epw {]-l-cw I-\-Ø-Xm-bn. {Km-a˛-\-K-c {]tZ-
i-ß-fn-¬ kzm-[o-\ \-jvSw hy‡w. em-¬-K-Upw \-µn{Km-apw th-´-bm-Sp-∂ ]-›n-a
_w-Km-fn-¬ C-S-Xns\ _p-≤n-Po-hn hn-`m-K-hpw ssI-hn-Sp-∂-Xns‚ kq-N-\-bm-Wp-≈-
Xv. A-∏p-dØ
- v a-aX
- b
- psS \-bß
- ƒ
- A-]I - S- I-ca- m-bn-cn-°psa-∂v F-√m-h¿- °
- pw t_m-
[y-ap-≠v. F-∂m-¬ A-h-cpsS {]-Xn-_-≤-X-bpw Po-hn-X em-fn-Xy-hpw P-\-ß-fn-¬
kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-Øp-∂p.
-\n-£n-]vX Xm-¬-]-cy-°m-¿ ]m-¿-´n-bn-¬ ]n-Sn-ap-dp-°nsb-∂v C-S-Xp t\-Xm-°-

c≠m-bn-c-Øn-]Øv P\p-hcn ap∏Xv

ƒ Xs∂ Xp-d-∂p k-Ω-Xn-°p-∂p. kw-L-S-\m-]-c-am-b I-gnthm cm-jv{So-b ]-Iz-
Xtbm C-√m-Ø ]p-Xp-ap-Jt\-Xr-Xzw P-\-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂p-≈ A-I-¬-® ]q-¿-W-am-°p-
I-bm-Wv. -]-›n-a _w-Km-ƒ t\-Xr-Xz-Øns‚ am{Xw {]-iv\-a-√n-Xv. C.-Fw.-F-kn-\p
ti-jw tI-c-f L-S-Iw t\-cn-Sp-∂ AtX {]-Xn-k‘n tZ-io-b X-e-Øn-epw Im-
Wmw.
-_q-¿-jzm-kn-bpsS {Iq-c-X-I-ƒs°-Xnsc P-\-ßsf kw-L-Sn-∏n-® ]m-¿-´n X-
ß-fpsS kzm-[o-\-Øn-ep-≈ k-¿-°m-dp-I-ƒ \-S-Øp-∂ A-hnth-I-ß-ƒ a-d-®p ]n-Sn-
°p-Itbm ]-c-ky-am-bn \ym-bo-I-cn-°p-Itbm Bbn-cp∂p. kw-`-hn-® A-_-≤-ß-ƒ
G-‰p]-d-bm-≥ t]m-epw X-bm-dm-Im-Ø hn-[w [m-¿-jvSyw t\-Xr-XzsØ Nq-gv∂p \n-
∂p. ]p-dsa-bp-≈-htcm-Sv am{X-ambn-cp-∂n√ Cu {Iq-c-X. IqsS-bp-≈-h-cpw C-Xns‚
c‡-km-£n-I-fm-bn ho-Wp. dn-hn-j-\n-k-Øn-s‚ t]-cn-¬ A-hscms° A-cn-™p
ho-gvØs∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ta-¬-Pm-Xn t\-Xm-°-ƒ am{Xw ]m-¿-´n-bpsS X-e-∏-Øv
\n-c-¥-cw {]-Xn-jvTn-°s∏-Sp-∂ {]-h-W-X-bpw Xp-S-¿-∂p. C-¥y-bnse A-h-in-jvS
tkm-jy-enÃp-I-fpsS {]mtbm-Kn-I _p-≤n t]m-epw cm-jv{So-b am-‰-Øns‚ ]p-Xn-b
h-gn-I-fn-¬ ]-co-£n-°m-≥ C-S-Xp t\-Xr-Xzw X-bm-dm-bn-√.
sX-cp-hp {]-Xym-i-I-ƒ -Ct∏m-gpw _m-°n
-H-cp L-´-Øn-¬ P-\-ßsf kw-L-Sn-∏n-°m-\pw sX-cp-hv {]-Xym-i Po-h-Øm-
°n \n-e-\n-¿-Øm-\pw C-S-Xp {]ÿm-\-ß-ƒ-°v I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. F-∂m-¬ D-ƒ]m-¿-´n
{]-iv\ß - f - pw kzm¿Y {]a-ØX - bpw ]n-Sn-ap-dp-°n-btXmsS Zn-imt_m-[w \jvSs- ∏´p.
{]-Im-iv Im-cm-´pw ko-Xm-dmw sb-®q-cn-bpw {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-øp-∂ kn.-]n.-F-Ωn-
\pw P-\-ß-ƒ-°p-an-S-bn-¬ A-Zr-iy-am-b GtXm a-Xn-¬ Ct∏m-gpw D-b-¿-∂p\n-¬-]p-
≠v. ]m-¿-´n-bn-¬ "-R-ß-ƒ \yq-\-]-£w am{Xw' F-∂ _-kpsam-gn C-∂pw {]-k-‡-
am-Ip-∂-Xv Cu km-l-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv. kn.-]n.-Fw am{X-a-√ kn.-]n.sF, B-¿.-F-kv.-
]n, t^m-¿th-Uv tªm°v, F-kv.-bp.-kn.sF D-ƒs∏sS F-√m-h-cpw G-dntbm Ip-
dt™m Cu ssi-Yn-eyw Xs∂-bm-Wv t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xv. kn.-]n.sF(Fw.-F-¬) t]m-
epw C-Xn-\-]-hm-Z-a-√. b-Ym-¿-Y I-ayq-WnÃv ]m-¿-´n X-ß-fptS-XmsW-∂v ÿm-]ns®-
Sp-°m-\m-Wv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-¬ Du-¿-Pw C-h-cn-¬ ]-e-cpw sN-e-hn-Sp-∂-Xv. htey-´-≥
F-∂ \n-e-°v kn.-]n.-F-Ωns\ \m-ep sX-dn ]-d-™m-¬ {]-Xn-k‘n-I-ƒ-°v ]-cn-lm-
c-amsb-∂ a-´n-em-Wv Nn-e km-[p-°-ƒ.
-I-gn-™ h-¿-jw \-hw-_-¿ c-≠mw hm-cw Z-¬-ln-bn-¬ tN-¿-∂ A-¥m-cm-jv{S
sXm-gn-em-fn h-¿K - ktΩ-f\- Ø
- n-epw C-°m-cyw D-b¿- ∂ - ph-∂p. kn.-]n.-Fw, kn.-]n.sF
I-£n-I-ƒ kw-bp-‡am-bm-Wv ktΩ-f-\w H-cp-°n-b-Xv. A-º-Xntesd cm-Py-ß-fn-
¬ \n-∂p-≈ I-ayq-WnÃv ]m-¿-´n˛sXm-gn-em-fn kw-L-S-\m {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-ƒ ]s¶-Sp-
Øp. ap-X-em-fn-Øw Zp-¿-_es∏-Sp-I-bmsW-∂pw tkm-jy-en-kw am{X-am-Wv `m-hn
_-Zse-∂pw am-hve-¶m-¿ lm-fnse k-am-]-\ ktΩ-f-\ th-Zn-bn-¬ ko-Xm-dmw sb-
®q-cn {]-Jym-]n-®t∏mƒ Xn-I-®pw km-[m-c-W-°m-cm-b sXm-gn-em-fn-I-ƒ D-ƒs∏-´ k-
Z-kv h-≥-I-ctLm-jw ap-g-°n. A-Sn-Ø-´n-¬ Ct∏m-gpw {]-Xo-£ _m-°n \n-¿-Øp-∂-
h-cps≠-∂v B B-c-hw sX-fn-bn-®p. ]t£, A-Xn-\p \n-dw sIm-Sp-°m-≥ B-cp-≠v?
-amthm-hm-Zw th-cp ]-S-¿-Øptºm-ƒ
-amthm-hm-Zn-I-ƒ i‡n kw-`-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. sNs¶m-Sn-bpsS P-\-Io-b-X-bm-
Wv Cu kzm-[o-\-Øn-\p Im-c-Ww. cm-PysØ ]-Øp kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-¬ 200 Pn-√-I-
fn-epw A-h-¿ ]n-Sn-ap-dp-°nsb-∂m-Wv B-`y-¥-c a{¥m-e-bw ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. amthm-hm-
Bbn-cØn \m\q‰n ap∏Ønsbm∂v k^¿ ]Xn-\mev
Zn-Isf A-a-¿-® sN-øm-≥ B-`y-¥-c a{¥m-e-bw h-≥ ]-≤-Xn-I-ƒ-°v cq-]w\-¬-In-bn-
´p-≠v. Qm-¿-Jfinse-bpw a-‰pw B-Zn-hm-kn h-\ta-J-e-I-fn-¬ am{X-a-√ ]-›n-a
_w-Km-fnse \-nc-h-[n Pn-√-I-fn-epw Np-I-∏ns‚ Im-¿-°-iyw i‡n-bm-¿-Pn-°p-∂-Xm-
bm-Wv A-\p-`-hw. _n.sP.-]n-bpw tIm-¨{K-kpw C-S-Xp ]m-¿-´n-I-fpw `-c-W-Øn-ep-
≈ {]tZ-i-ß-fn-¬ amthm-hm-Zw th-cp-d-∏n-®-Xv s]m-Sp-∂s\-b-√. `-c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚
D-Zm-ko-\-X-bpw kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fpsS A-]-cym-]vXn-bpw cm-jv{So-b ]m-¿-´n-I-fpsS D-ƒ-
°m-gvN-bn-√m-bva-bpsams° tN-¿-∂v Z-cn{Z-cn-¬ Z-cn{Z-cm-b-hsc amthm-hm-Z-Ønte-
°v X-≈n am-‰p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xmtg-°n-S-bn-¬ F-¥p \-S-°p-∂p F-∂-dn-bm-≥ C-h-
¿s°m-∂p-am-bn-√. H-Sp-hn-¬ A-h-¿ Iq-´m-bn ]-d-bp-∂p, -cm-Pyw t\-cn-Sp-∂ G-‰-hpw
h-en-b `o-j-Wn-bm-Wv amthm-hm-Zw F∂v.
-[m-Xp-J-\-\w e-£yw sh-®v _-lp-cm-jv{S I-º-\n-I-ƒ-°p th-≠n k-¿-°m¿
B-hn-jvI-cn-® H-∂m-Wv \-Ivk-¬th-´sb-∂v A-cp‘Xn tdm-bn-bpw a-‰pw sX-fn-hp-
I-ƒ \n-c-Øn ÿm-]n-°p-∂p. F-∂m¬ CsX-√mw amthm-hm-Zn-Isf sh-≈ ]q-im-
\p-≈ \o-°-amsW-∂v tIm-d-kv ]m-Sp-∂-Xv Nn-Zw-_-cw am{X-a-√ {]-Im-iv Im-cm-´pw
_p-≤tZ-hv `-´m-Nm-cy-bpw IqSnbm-Wv. \-Ivk-¬th-´-°v C-d-ßn ]p-ds∏-´ tI{µ k-
¿-°m-dn-\v ]n-¥p-W \-¬-Im-≥ Hm-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p hy-hÿm-]n-X I-ayq-WnÃv kw-
L-S-\-I-ƒ. A-h-¿-°v ]-d-bm-≥ \ym-b-ß-fp-≠v. amthm-hm-Zn-I-fm-¬ sIm-√s∏-´ U-
k-≥ I-W° - n-\v {]-h¿- Ø
- I
- c- psS I-W°- p-Iƒ
- \n-cØ
- m-\p-≠v. F-¥psIm-≠v amthm-
hm-Zw F-∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v tI{µ k-¿-°m-dns\ t]mse C-h-cpw D-Ø-cw tX-Sp-∂n-
√. Im-S-S-®v sh-Snsh-°ptºm-ƒ C-ctb-Xv, th-´-°m-c-≥ G-Xv F-∂p Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂n-
√.
-X-ß-fpsS sX-cs™-Sp-∏v _-ln-jvI-c-Wm-lzm-\-Øn-\m-Wv cm-Py-Øv ta-
¬ss° e-`n-°p-∂sX-∂m-Wv amthmhm-Zn-I-fpsS hn-e-bn-cp-Ø-¬. O-Øo-kvK-Uv,
_o-lm-¿, Qm-¿-Jfiv, a-lm-cm-jv{S, a-[y-]{tZ-iv D-ƒs∏sS ]te-S-ß-fn-epw sIm-
≠p-]n-Sn-® {]-Nm-c-Ww \-S-∂n-´pw A-º-Xp i-X-am-\-Øntesd t]m-ƒ F-¥psIm-
≠v \S-°p-∂n-s√∂v A-h¿- tNm-Zn-°p-∂p. kn.-]n.sF(-amthm-bn-Ãv) t]m-fn-‰v _yqtdm
I-gn-™ h-¿-jw Pq-¨ 12˛-\v ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b {]-kvXm-h-\ C-°m-cyw A-Sn-h-c-bn-Sp-
∂p. {]tXy-I km-º-Øn-I tkm-Wp-I-ƒ h-∂tXmsS X-ß-fpsS kzm-[o-\w hn-]p-
es∏-Sp-∂ km-l-N-cyw D-≠m-b-Xm-bpw {]-kvXm-h-\ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. sIm-_m-Zv
Km-fin Dƒs∏sS _p-≤n-]-c-am-bn Nn-¥n-°p-∂ amthm t\-Xm-°sf A-dÃv sN-
bvX-Xp sIm-≠p am{Xw {]-iv\w Xo-cns√-∂v k-¿-°m-dn-\-dn-bmw.
-B-Zn-hm-kn ta-J-e-I-fn-epw h-\{ºtZ-i-ß-fn-epw H-Xp-ßp-∂ sh-√p-hn-fn-bm-
bn-cn-°n-√ amthm-hm-Zsa-∂pw t\-Xm-°-fpsS {]-Xn-I-c-Ww sX-fn-bn-°p-∂p. kn.-
]n.sF (-amthm-bnÃv) P-\-d-¬ sk{I-´-dn K-W-]-Xn 2007˛-¬ ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b {]-
kvXm-h-\ C-Xns‚ sX-fn-hm-Wv. B-Zn-hm-kn ta-J-e-I-ƒ-°-∏p-dw \-K-c tI{µo-Ir-X
a-[y-h-¿-KsØ Iq-Sn amthm-hm-Zn-I-ƒ D-∂w sh-°p-∂p-≠v: ""-C-¥y-bnse a-[y-h-¿-K
k-aq-lw F-Æ-Øn-¬ h-f-cp-I-bm-Wv. hn-e-°-b-‰w aq-ew A-h-cn-¬ \s√m-cp hn-`m-Kw
i-cn-°pw s]m-dp-Xn-ap-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ip-Spw-_ _-P-‰v Xm-fw sX-‰n-btXmsS Po-hn-X
kp-c-£ \-jvS-am-bn. hn-Zym-`ym-kw, Btcm-Kyw, K-Xm-K-Xw F-∂n-h Gsd sN-eth-
dn-b-Xm-bpw am-dn. Po-hn-Xw h-gn-ap-´p-∂tXmsS a-[y-h-¿-K-Øns‚ `m-K-am-b A-[ym-]-
I-cpw k-¿-°m¿ Po-h-\-°m-cpw hn-Zym-¿-Yn-I-fpw sN-dp-In-S hym-]m-cn-I-fpw tcm-
jtØmsS sX-cp-hn-en-d-ßpw. `-£-W-hpw h-kv{X-hpw Ip-™p-ß-fpsS Btcm-Ky˛-
c≠m-bn-c-Øn-]Øv P\p-hcn ap∏Xv
hn-Zym-`ym-k sN-e-hp-I-fpw A-hsc A-c-£n-X-cm-°n am-‰n-bn-cns°, a-[y-h-¿-K k-aq-
lsØ kw-L-Sn-∏n-°m-\p-≈ {]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-ƒ R-߃ Du-¿-Pn-X-am-°pw.''
-hy-hÿm-]n-X C-S-Xp-]-£w ]n-≥-hm-ßp-I-bpw amthm-hm-Zw I-cp-Øm-¿-Pn-°p-
I-bpw sN-øp-∂-Xv C-¥y-≥ cm-jv{So-b {]{In-b-°pw ta-J-e-bpsS Xm-¬-]-cy-ß-ƒ-
°pw Kp-Ww sN-øm-\n-S-bn-√. C-¥y≥ cm-jv{So-b `q-an-I-bn-¬\n-∂v Np-I-∏v am-™p
t]m-I-cpsX-∂v sIm-Xn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv s]m-Xp-kq-l-Øn-¬ Gsd-bpw. -A-h-¿ am{Xw
kz-]v\w I-≠-Xp sIm-≠m-bn-√t√m.

Bbn-cØn \m\q‰n ap∏Ønsbm∂v k^¿ ]Xn-\mev