1 2009 ˛ s^{_p-hcn
A MONTHLY PUBLICATION FOR MALAYALEES IN U.K.
Iv\m\mb {]hm-knbpsS X\na
SNEHA SANDESHAM
c≠p Iv\m\mb a°ƒ
ssZh-Zm-k-cm-bn...
tIm´bw: am\h kaq-l-Øn\p
amXr- I bpw {]tNm- Z - \ - h p- a m- I pw-
hn[w ss{IkvXh PohnXw \bn®
c≠p Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-bmw-K-߃
ssZh-Zm-k-cmbn {]Jym-]n-°-s∏-´p.
P\p-hcn 26\v D®-Ig - n-™v, tIm´bw
AXn-cq-]X - b
- psS IØo{U¬ tZhm-
e-b-Øn¬ \S∂ NS-ßn¬ AXn-
cq-]-Xm-[y-£≥ am¿ amXyp aqe-
°m´v, Iv\m\mb a°-fmb am°o¬
]nXm-hn-s\-bpw ]qX-Øn¬ sXmΩn-
b- ® - s \bpw ssZh- Z m- k - c mbn
{]Jym]n-®p.
Nß-\m-ticn hnIm-cn-bm-Øn-
s‚- b pw ]n∂oSv sX°pw- ` m-
K¿°mbn \¬I- s ∏´ tIm´bw
hnIm- c n- b m- Ø n- s ‚bpw {]Ya
hnImcn A∏-kvtXm-en-°bpw hnkn-
t‰-j≥ k\ym-kn-\n- k-aq-lØ - ns‚
ÿm]- I - \ p- a mb am¿ amXyp
am°o¬, \ncm- e w- _ - c psS
"Asskew' F∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂,
sk‚ v tPmk^vkv k\ym-kn\n
kaq-l-Øns‚ ÿm]-I-\mb ]qX-
Øn¬ sXmΩn-b-®≥ F∂n-h-cmWv
B ]pWym-flm-°ƒ.
am°o¬ ]nXm-hns‚ I_-dnSw
ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ CS-bv°m´p ]≈n-
bn¬ \n∂pw, ]qX-Øn¬ sXmΩn-
b-®s‚ I_-dnSw ÿnXn sNøp∂
ssI∏pg sk‚ v tPmk^vkv
tIm¨{Kn- t K- j s‚ amXr- ` - h - \ -
Øn¬ \n∂pw sIm≠p- h ∂
OmbmNn{X-˛-Zo-]i -- nJm {]bm-W-
߃ IØo-{U¬ A¶-W-Øn¬
FØn-t®¿∂-Xns\ XpS¿∂mWv
ssZh-Zm-k-{]-Jym-]\ NS-ßp-Iƒ
Bcw-`n-®-Xv.
G‰hpw ap∂n¬ Ipcn-iv, [q]w,
ss__nƒ Ah-bpsS ]nd-In-embn
\qdn-e-[nIw cq]Xm sshZn-I¿,
_nj-∏p-am¿ F∂n-ßs\ AWn-\n-
c∂p \oßnb {]Z-£n-W-Øn-\p-
tijw kaq-l-_en Bcw-`n-®p.
tIm´bw AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£≥ am¿
amXyp aqe-°m´v {][m\ Im¿Ωn-
IXzw hln-®p. B¿®v _nj-∏p-am-
cmb am¿ Ipcym-t°mkv Ip∂-t»-
cnbpw knw_m_vthbnse t]∏¬
\q¨tjym am¿ tPm¿Pv tImt®-
cnbpw klmb sa{Xm≥ tPmk^v
]≠m-c-t»-cnbpw cq]-X-bnse \qdn-
e-[nIw sshZn-Icpw kl-Im¿Ωn-
IXzw hln-®p.
VOL : 1
kz¥w teJ-I≥
ssZh-Zm-k-cpsS I_-dn-S-Øn-¶¬
\n∂pw FØn® Zo]-in-J-bn¬ \n∂pw
\mfw ]I¿∂v ssZhm-eb - Ø
- nse \ne-
hn-f-°v, hn.Ip¿_m-\bv°v apºv, ]nXm-
°-∑m¿ sXfn-bn-®p. hn.-_-en-b¿∏-W-
Øn\p apºv cq]Xm hnImcn P\-dmƒ
tam¨ tP°_v sh≈n-bm≥ kzmK-X-
{]-kwKw \S-Øn.
kaq-l-_-ensb XpS¿∂v, am¿ aqe-
°m´p ]nXmhv Xs‚ A[n- I mc
knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ D]-hn-jvS-\m-bn.
c≠p ssZh-Zm-k-cp-sSbpw PohnX Ncn-
{Xhpw \ma-I-cW NS-ßp-I-fpsS CXp-
h-sc-bp≈ \mƒh-gn-Ifpw ^m.-tXm-akv
Icn-ºpw-Imem Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. XpS¿∂v
cq]-X-bpsS AUo-jW¬ Nm≥k-e¿,
Hcp-a-tbmSo _enb¿∏n°mw: Im¿ΩnI¿ kaq-l-_-en-°mbv AƒØm-cbnte°v
^m.-kPn sIm®p-]-d-ºn¬ ssZh-Zmk
{]Jym-]-\-Øn-\p≈ kotdm-a-e-_m¿
k`- b psS Xe- h - s ‚bpw tdman¬
\n∂pw am¿]m-∏-bp-sSbpw A\p-aXn
Un{In-Iƒ hmbn-®p.
hnip-≤-cmbn {]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xn-
\p≈ ""kmMv t Ømdpw amMv t X¿''
F∂ \S-]Sn {Ia-Ønse 41,42 B¿´n-
°n- f p- I ƒ {]Im- c - a p≈ "\nJn¬
H_vÃm‰v' BWv hmbn-®-Xv. hnX-b-
Øn¬ ]nXm- h ns‚ Iev ] \ Cw•o-
jnembn-cp-∂p, hØn-°m-t‚Xv C‰m-en-
b-\n-epw. ]n∂oSv t]mÃp-te-‰¿ ^m.-
Ão-^≥ apcn-b-t¶m-´p-\n-c-∏n¬ OSH
]nXm-hn-t\mSv ]qX-Øn¬ sXmΩn-b-
®s\ ssZh- Z m- k - \ mbn {]Jym- ] n-
°Ww F∂v A`y¿∞n-®p. ]nXmhv
Free. For Private Circulation Only
2009 FEBRUARY
AXp kzoI-cn®v A\p-aXn \¬Ip-
Ibpw sNøp-∂-tXmsS NS-ßp-I-fpsS
BZy-L´w ]q¿Øn-bm-bn.
\ma-I-cW \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS hnip-
≤nbpw hniz-kvX-Xbpw cl-ky-mfl-I-
Xbpw \ne-\n¿Øn XpS¿\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ
]q¿Øn-bm-°n-s°m≈mw F∂v hnip-
≤- { KŸw km£n- b m°n aqe- ° m´v
]nXmhv kXy-{]-Xn⁄ sNbvXXn-s\-
Øp- S ¿∂v XpS¿ \S- ] - S n- I ƒ°p≈
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-kw-
LsØ \nb- a n- ® p- s Im- ≠ p≈ aqe-
°m´p ]nXm- h ns‚ Un{In AUo-
jW¬ Nm≥ke¿ hmbn-®p. A∏-
kvtXm-enI {]Xn-\n[n kwL-Øns‚
kXy-{]-Xn-⁄-tbmsS sXmΩn-b-®s‚
ssZh- Z mk {]Jym- ] \ NS- ß p- I ƒ
kam-]n-®p. XpS¿∂v am°o¬ ]nXm-hn-
s\bpw CtX \S-]-Sn-{I-a-߃ ]men®v
ssZh-Zm-k-\mbn {]Jym-]n-®p. IØo-
{U¬ tZhm-e-bhpw A¶-Whpw {]I-
º\w sIm≠ Ic-tLm-j-Øm¬ B
[\y aplq¿Ø-ßsf Iv\m\mb kap-
Zmbw lrZ-b-Øn¬ G‰p-hm-ßn.
tdman¬ \n∂pw e`n® AwKo-Im-c-
Øns‚ kocn-b¬ \º¿ {]Im-c-amWv
]qX-Øn¬ sXmΩn-b® - s‚ {]Jym-]\w
BZyhpw am°o¬ ]nXm-hn-t‚Xv c≠m-
aXpw \S-∂-Xv.
\ma-I-cW \S-]-Sn-bnse ASpØ
L´-߃°mbn am¿ amXyp aqe-°m´v
\ntbm-Kn® sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS
{]Xn-\n[n kwL-Øn¬ \mep t]cm-
kvt\l ktμiw
ISSUE - 4
Wp-≈-Xv. sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bpsS
{]Xn- \ n- [ n- b mbn ^m.- t Xm- a kv
BtZm-∏-≈nbpw "{]tam-´¿ Hm^v
PÃnkv' Bbn ^m.-tXm-akv B\n-
wΩq- ´ nepw \nb- a n- X - c m- b n. ^m.-
_ntPm sIm®m-Zw-]-≈n¬ t\m´-dn-
bmbpw \nb-an-X-\m-bn. Ch¿ ]qX-
Øn-e-®-s‚bpw am°o¬ ]nXm-hn-
s‚bpw IΩn-‰n-I-fn¬ s]mXp-hm-bn-
cn-°p-tºmƒ Akn-Â v t\m´-dn-am-
cn¬ hyXym-ka - p-≠v. knÿ tdmkn
Fkv.s - P.-kn., sXmΩn-b® - \ - p-th-≠n-
bp≈ IΩn- ‰ n- b n- s ebpw knÿ
_\o™v Fkv.-hn.-Fw. am°o¬
]nXm-hns‚ IΩn-‰n-bn-sebpw Akn-
 v t\m´-dn-am-cm-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-
cq- ] Xm klm- b - s a- { Xm≥ am¿
tPmk^v ]≠m- c - t »cn \μn- { ]-
kwKw \S-Øn. ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS
{]Im-i\ NS-ßp-I-fmWv XpS¿∂p
\S-∂-Xv.
"ssZh- Z m- k ≥ am¿ aØmbn
am°o¬ tIm´bw AXn-cq-]X - b- psS
Bflo-bm-Nm-cy\pw ]nXr-tX-P pw'
F∂ {KŸw am¿ Ipcym-t°mkv
Ip∂-t»cn ]nXmhv, am¿ tPm¿Pv
tImt®cn ]nXm-hn\p \¬In {]Im-
in-∏n-®p. dh. -tUm. tPmkv Xd-bn¬
FUn‰v sNbvX ]pkvXIw hnkn-
t‰-j≥ aZ¿ P\-dmƒ dh. knÿ
sadn≥ kZ- n\p ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øn.
"kvarXn-]Y - Ø - nse {]Im-it- Km-
]pcw' F∂ sXmΩn-b® - s‚ Poh-N-
cn{X {KŸw aqe-°m´v ]nXmhv, hnP-
b-]pcw ap≥ cq]-Xm-[y-£≥ dh.
tUm. ]o‰¿ Xpcp-Øn-t°m-WØ - n\p
\¬In {]Im-i\w sNbvXp. Nß-\m-
ticn Fkv.-_n. tImf-Pnse dn´.
A[ym-]I - ≥ sI.-sP. tXmakv cNn®
]pkvXIw dh.-tUm. knÿ Zo]
S.J.C. kZ- n\p ]cn-Nb - s- ∏-Sp-Øn.
"Imcp- W y- t im` ]c- Ø nb
]pWy-N-cn-X≥' F∂ sXmΩn-b-®-
s\- ° p- d n- ® p≈ {KŸw am¿
tPmk^v ]≠m- c - t »- c n¬ h√w-
t{_m- k ≥ k`- b psS B_´v
At‚m- W ntbm semd≥tkm
dqt mbv ° p \¬In {]Im- i \w
sNbvXp. sk‚ v tPmk^vkv
tIm¨{Kn-tK-js‚ ap≥ aZ¿P-\-
d¬ dh. knÿ tPmkvse‰v
]pkvXIw kZ- n\p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-
Øn. dh.-tUm. knÿ Zo]-bmWv
FUn-‰¿.
(tijw 16˛mw t]Pn¬)
2 2009 ˛ s^{_phcn
Sneha Sandesham
Iv\m\mb {]hm-kn-Iƒ°m-bp≈
kuP\y {]kn-≤o-I-cWw
MONTHLY
Book -I Issue - 4 Feb. 2009
kvt\l- k-tμiw
PEOPLE BEHIND
SNEHA SANDESHAM
Chief Editor &
Managing Director:
Alex Kaniamparambil (U.K.)
Email: snehasandesham@gmail.com
Chief Coordinator (India):
Joseph Paikadan
Tel: (+91) 938 761 4169
Email: snehasandesham@gmail.com
Regional Co-ordinators:
Australia:
(1) Sajimon Joseph
Varakukalayil
Tel: (+61) 39 543 1135
Email: sajimon.joseph@airliquide.com
(2) Thomas Kuriakose
Akkamyalil
Tel: (+61) 39 449 8334
Email: akkamyalil@hotmail.com
Europe:
Thomas Elakattu
(Switzerland)
Tel: (+41) 62 771 8414
Email: elakattu@hotmail.com
North America:
Sabu Abraham
(USA, Houston)
Tel: (+1) 832 533 8713
Email: sabuabraham47@hotmail.com
Advisory Board:
James Joseph Karakkattu
Prof. Mathew Pral
V K Mathew Karukakuttiyil
Design & Layout
Admiral, Changanacherry
Mob.: 9387614169
Iv\m\mb {]hm-kn-Iƒ°v
Hcp BtKmf kwL-S\
"Xn-k\vtpw,\l-tØmsS Pohn-°p-∂-
\√ Imcy-߃ sNøp-∂-Xn-
\pw, ]c- k v ] cw t{]m’m- l n- ∏ n-
°m≥ Fßs\ Ign- b p- s a∂v
\ap°v ]cym- t em- N n- ° mw. (hn.
]utemkv sl{_m-b-¿s°-gp-Xnb
teJ\w ˛ 10:24-˛25)
aq∏ncn Nc-Sm-Im≥ Xøm¿! ˛ Iv\m\mb {]hm-kn-Iƒ
]e kap-Zm-bß - f - n¬ \n∂pw ae-
bm-fn-Iƒ {ioe-¶, ate-jy, knwK-
∏q¿ XpS-ßnb hntZi cmPy-ßf - n-
te-°pw, C¥y-bnse Xs∂ a‰p \K-
c-ß-fn-te°pw IpSn-tb-dn-b-t∏mƒ,
Iv\m\mb a°ƒ°v AØcw Ah-
k-c-߃ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥
km[n-®n-√. ]cn-Nn-X-amb kz¥w
{Kma-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn-Iƒ hn´v,
hnZq-c-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ tNt°-dm-\p≈
ss[cyw \evIp∂ ""hnZym-[\w''
C√m-Ø-h-cm-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ
Xe-apd F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°Ww
CXns‚ Imc-Ww. hfsc Npcp-°w-
t]¿ (""B-{^n°m Ipcy≥'' F∂-dn-
b-s∏-´n-cp∂ Rogq¿ kztZin, Be-
∏mSv F.-sI. Ipcy≥, ssI∏pg kztZ-
in apI-tf¬ sska¨, XpS-ßn-b-
h¿ DZm-lc - W
- w) am{Xw Nne B{^n-
°≥ cmPy-ßf - n¬ tPmen tXSn-t∏m-
bn. hnc-en-se-Æm-hp∂ Ch-cm-bn-
cp∂p BZy- I me Iv \ m\mb
{]hmkn-Iƒ.
C∂v AX√ Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-
b- Ø ns‚ Ah- ÿ . tIcfw
Bÿm-\-am-bn, temIw apgp-h≥
hym]n®p InS- ° p∂ H∂mWv
Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-bw. {]hm-kn-I-
fpsS ]W-amWv C∂v Iv\m\mb
kap-Zm-bsØ A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬
\ne-\n¿Øp-∂X - v. ""BZ-cW- o-bc
- mb
Iv\m\m-b-°m¿'' F∂ ]w‡n-bn-
eqsS Fb¿am¿j¬ F{_lmw
sNΩ-e-°p-gn, ""F¥m-h-iy-Øn\pw
Ata-cn-°sb B{i-bn-°p∂ Hcp
AUn-Ivj≥ k`m t\Xr-Xz-Øn-
\p≠v'' F∂v ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.
kvt\l-k-tμ-i-Øns‚ P\p-hcn
e°-Øn¬, CtX ]w‡n-bn-eq-sS,
dm∂n tImtf-Pns‚ ap≥ {]n≥kn-
∏¬ _m_p tPmk^v km¿,
]mgvkn-Iƒ°p-≈-Xp-t]mse
Iv\m\mb {]hm-kn-Iƒ Hcp {SÃv
cq]o-I-cn-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX
Nq≠n-Im-´p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn.
temI-Øns‚ an° cmPy-ß-
fnepw C∂v IpSpw-_-tbm-K-߃,
AeIvkv IWnbmw]d-ºn¬
Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-Iƒ, anjy-\p-Iƒ
Aßs\ hnhn[ t]cp-I-fn¬ Adn-b-
s∏-Sp∂ Iv\m\mb kwL-S-\-I-fp-≠v.
kwL-S\ - I
- f
- m-sW-¶n-epw, H‰-s∏´ Xpcp-
Øp-I-fmbn h¿Øn-°p∂ Iq´m-bva-I-
fm-Wn-h.
temI-sa-ºmSpw NnXdn InS-°p∂
Iv\m\mb a°ƒ°v Ah- c psS
kmtlm-Z-cyhpw kl-h¿Øn-Xzhpw
Du´n-bp-d-∏n-°p-hm-\pw, Ah¿°v ]c-
kv]cw CS-]g - I- m-\pw, Ah-cpsS kwL-
S\m {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf GIm-]n-∏n®v
{]h¿Øn-afi - ew ]e Xeßfn-te°v
hym]n- ∏ n- ° p- h m\pw ka- b - a m- b Xv
{i≤n°m-Xn-cn-°-cp-Xv. Hcp (A-Xn)-cq-
]X F∂ \ne-bn¬ \qdns‚ \nd-hn-
t\m-SS- p-sØØn \n¬°p∂ Iv\m\mb
kap- Z mbw kwL- S nX _e- Ø ns‚
{]tbm-P-\-߃ Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww.
k`m- t \- X rXzw \S- Ø n- h - c p∂
hnZym-`ymk-˛-B-Xpc ip{iqj cwK-ß-
fn¬ hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-∏n-
em-°m≥ [\-k-am-l-c-W-Øn-\mbn
{]hm- k n- I sf kao- ] n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v .
CØcw klm-b-߃ sNøp-∂-Xn\p
]pd-ta, {]hm-kn-Iƒ hntZi cmPy-ß-
fn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ B¿÷n® A\p-`-h-
k-ºØv tIc-f-Ønse ktlm-Z-c¿°v
IqSn {]tbm-P\ - s- ∏-Sp-Øp∂ coXn-bn¬
Fs¥-¶nepw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-
∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®p IqSn Nn¥n-t°-≠X - m-
Wv . Hmlcn DSam hyh- ÿ - b n¬
kvt\l ktμ-iw Xmsg ImWp∂
sh_v ssk‰p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw
hmbn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv:-
www.ukknanaya.co.uk
www.knanayanews.com
www.enteuzhavoor.com
Cu sh_v ssk‰p-IfpsS DS-a-ÿ¿°v
kvt\l ktμ-i-Øns‚ \μn.
kvt\l- k-tμiw
(s\-Sp-ºm-t»cn Fb¿t]m¿´v H∂m-
¥csamcp- DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv) [\-k-
am-l-cWw \S-Øn, \mSn\pw \m´p-
Im¿°pw {]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-amb ]e
]≤-Xn-I-fpw, k`m t\Xr-Xz-Øn-
s‚bpw kap- Z m- b - Ø nse I\ym-
kv{Xo-I-fp-sSbpw klm-b-k-l-I-c-
W-tØmsS \S-∏n-em-°m-\m-hptam
F∂p IqSn Nn¥n-°p-∂Xv DNn-X-
am-bn-cn-°pw.
CØcw t£a-]-≤-Xn-I-sf-°p-
dn®v Nn¥n- ° - W - s a- ¶ n¬ BZyw
sNtø-≠Xv ""Iv\m\mb {]hmkn
tIm¨{K v'' Ft∂m at‰m t]cp
hnfn-°m-hp∂ Hcp BtKmf kwL-
S-\bv°v cq]w \¬Ip-I-sb-∂-Xm-
Wv. Fßs\ AØc-Øn-semcp
kwL-S\ ÿm]n°mw, Fs¥m-
s°-bm-bn-cn-°Ww AXns‚ I¿Ω-
]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw e£y-ßfpw AØ-
c-samcp kwL-S-\-bpsS sk{I-´-dn-
tb‰v Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cn-°Ww XpS-
ßnb Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Nn¥n--°p-
hm-\pw, B Nn¥-Iƒ kvt\l-k-
tμ- i - Ø n- e qsS a‰p- ≈ - h - c p- a mbn
]¶p- h - b v ° p- h m\pw Iv \ m\mb
{]hm-kn-I-fpsS CS-bnse t\Xr-Xz-
Kp-Whpw A¿∏-W-t_m-[hpw D≈
ktlm- Z - c - s cbpw ktlm- Z - c n- I -
sfbpw lm¿±- h - a mbn £Wn-
°p∂p.
kv t \l- k - t μ- i - Ø ns‚ Ce-
Iv t {Sm- W n°v Xmfp- I - f n- e qsS,
temI- Ø n‚ ]e tImWp- I - f n-
embn hkn-°p∂ Iv\m\mb
a°ƒ°v CXp-t]m-semcp al-Ø-
c-amb {]ÿm-\-sØ-°p-dn®v
Nn¥n- ° m≥ thZn- s bm- c p- ° p- ∂ -
Xn¬ R߃°v A\- e v ] - a mb
kt¥m-j-ap-≠v.
k`m-{]-kw-KIs‚ hm°p-Iƒ
(4:12) Hm¿Ωn-°pI: ""H‰-bv°m-bn-cn-
°p-∂h - s\ Iogvs∏-Sp-Øm≥ km[n-
t®°mw; c≠p t]cm- s W- ¶ n¬
sNdp-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw; ap∏ncn NcSv
thKw s]m´p-I-bn-√.''
kvt\l ktμ-iw-
kuP\y
hcn-°m-cm-Im≥
\nß-fpsS t]cpw
Xma-kn-°p∂ cmPy-Øn-s‚bpw
\K-c-Øn-s‚bpw t]cpw
C˛-sa-bn¬ hnem-khpw
ImWn®v
snehasandesham@gmail.com
F∂ hnem-k-Øn-te°v
C˛-sa-bn¬ Ab-bv°pI
 3 2009 ˛ s^{_p-hcn kvt\l ktμiw

\√ (Iv\m-\m-b)
ka-cn--bm-°m-c≥ IrXy-ambn ]d-™m¬ Pqembv 27mw
c≠m-bn-cØn F´v sk]v‰w-_¿ ap∏-Xv. e≠≥ \K-cw. hnS-]-d-bp∂ inin-c-Øns‚ Ipfn-tcm, Nn∂w ]n∂w s]øp∂ Nm‰¬ agtbm XobXn sh≈n-bm-gvN. t\csØ
hI-h-bv°msX A∂p \Kcw H∂mbn Hgp-In-bXv e≠≥ sSen-hn-j≥ sk‚dn-te-°m-bn-cp-∂p. "sUbven- an-d¿' (Daily Mirror) F∂ tPmen Ign- s ™- Ø nb Pq_n,
]{Xw kvt]m¨k¿ sNbvX ""ss{]Uv Hm^v {_n´¨'' Ahm¿Uv Zm\-N-S-ßn\p km£n-bm-Im≥. Aev]w hn{i-aØ - n-\p-tijw D®-bq-
Nmƒkv cmP-Ip-am-c≥, {_n´ojv {][m-\-a-{¥n, ap≥ {][m-\-a{¥n tSmWn sªb¿ XpS-ßnb hn.-sF.-]n.-Ifpw tUhn-Uv-˛-hn-IvtSm- Wns‚ kpJm-ek - y-Øn¬ ab-ßp-
dnb _°mw Zº-Xn-Iƒ AS-°-ap≈ kn\n-a-˛-sS-en-hn-j≥-˛-kvt]m¿Svkv Xmc-ßfpw \£-{X-tim-`-tbmsS {]Im-in-®n´pw Iyma-d-°-Æp- ∂, BƒXnc-°n-√mØ sXcp-hn-eq-
Iƒ A∂v ]n¥p-S¿∂Xv Ahsc Bbn-cp-∂n√ ˛ thZn-bn¬ \nd-™p-\n-∂, A∂p-hsc ]pdw-temIw A[n-I-sam∂pw Adn-bmØ, Hcp sS, IpSpw-_k - p-lr-Ømb shfn-b-
∂q¿ kztZ-in, shfn-bØv F{_-lm-
]nSn km[m-c-W-°m-cmb Akm-[m-c-W-°m-sc-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kz¥w Pohn-X-sØ-bpw, kpc-£-sbbpw XrW-h¬KWn®v, kl-Po-hn-I-
an-s‚bpw eoem-Ω-bp-sSbpw ho´n-
fpsS c£-°mbn HmSn-sb-Ønb bYm¿∞ ka-cn-bm-°m¿. Ah-cpsS \Sp-hn¬ temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°pw, k¿tΔm-]-cn, te°v Imdn¬ t]mhp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.
Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øn\pw A`n-am-\-am-bn, ""ss{]Uv Hm^v {_n´¨'' ]pc-kv°mcw e`n® BZysØ Gjym-°m-c≥-˛-I-cn-¶p∂w kztZ- At∏mƒ hgn-b-cp-In¬ \ns∂mcp
in, apf-bm-\n-°p-t∂¬ Pq_n. kv { XobpsS Ic- ® n¬. iucy-
Xøm-dm-°n-bXv: koa -{io-lcn tat\m≥ tØmsS, A{I-am-k-‡-\mb Hcp
]´n, AXns‚ ap∂n¬, ^pSv]m-
Øn¬ hnd-ße - n®p hoWp-In-S° - p∂
F¥mWv ""ss{]Uv Hm^v {_n´¨?''
Hcp \mep-hb -  - p-Im-c≥. F¥p-sN-
]´m- f - ° m¿, Iam≥tUm- I ƒ, ø-Ws - a-∂d - n-bm-sX, Ic™p hnfn-
A·n-i-a\ Poh-\-°m¿ XpSßn ®v, ]´n-bpsS hmen¬ ]nSn®p hen-
\ΩpsS \nXy-Po-hn-XsØ ImØp- °p∂ Ip´n-bpsS AΩ.
c- £ n- ° p∂ [mcmfw [oc- ∑ m¿
Pq_n H∂p-am-tem-Nn-®n-√. Im¿
\ap°p Np‰p-ap-≠v. Ahsc kw_-
\n¿Øn, HmSn-s®∂v k¿Δ--i‡ - n-bp-
‘n-®n-S-tØmfw P\-tk-h\w Ah-
sa-SpØv ]´nsb sXmgn®p am‰m≥
cpsS IS-a- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. AØcw
{ian-®p. ]´n Xncn™p t\m°n-sb-
kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ Fßs\ s]cp-am-
¶nepw Ip´nsb hnSm≥ `mh-an-√m-bn-
dWw F∂-Xns\ ]‰n XnI™
cp-∂p. ]´n-bpsS {i≤-Xn-cn-°m-\pw,
Ah-t_m-[hpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw e`n-
Ip´nsb c£n-°m-\p-ambn Pq_n
®n-´p≈ Ah¿ ""s{]m^-jW - ¬kv''
Xs‚ {iaw XpS¿∂p sImt≠-bn-cp-
BsW∂p ]d-bmw.
∂p. BZyw In´nb Ah-kc - Ø- n¬,
AtX ka-bw, \nXy-Po-hn-X- Ip´nsb hen®p am‰n, tXmfn-te-‰n,
Øn¬ km[m-cW - °
- m¿°v Nne-t∏m- ]´n- b psS Ne- \ - ß ƒ ho£n- ® p-
sgms° Akm-[m-cW {]h¿Øn- sIm≠v Pq_n ]nd-tIm´v thKØn¬
Iƒ sNtø≠n hcm-dp-≠v. ]cn-io- \S-∂p. ]´n-bm-Is´ hnSm≥ `mh-an-
e- \ - Ø n- s ‚- t bm, ]cn- N - b - Ø n- √msX Pq_nsb B{I-an-®p.
s‚tbm bmsXmcp ]n≥_-ehpw
i_v Z - t Im- e m- l ew tI´v
C√mØ Chsc a\p-jy-Xzw, Imcp-
Ab¬hm-kn-Iƒ ]ecpw Cdßn
Wyw, hn]Zn ss[cyw, Ch-sbm-s°-
hs∂- ¶ n- e pw, aXn¬s°´p hn´v
bmWv CØcw IrXy-߃ sNøm≥
]pdØp hcm≥ Ah¿ aSn-®p. Hcp
{]m]vX-cm-°p-∂-Xv. AØ-c-Øn-ep-
ssIbn¬ Ip´nsb Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®,v
≈-hsc sXc™p I≠p-]n-Sn®v BZ-
CXn- t \m- S Iw Imen¬ ISn®p
cn- ° p- I - b mWv ss{]Uv Hm^v
Xqßnb {]Xn- I mc Zmln- b mb
{_n´¨ ]pc-kv°m-cØ - n-eq-sS.
]´nsb IpS-s™-dn-bm≥ Pq_n ]e-
1999 sabv amk- Ø n- e mWv h´w {ian- ® p. CXn- \ n- S - b n¬
BZysØ ss{]Uv Hm^v {_n´¨ Ft∏mtgm tdmUn¬ Ip´n-bp-ambn
Ahm¿Uv Zm\- N - S ßv \S- ∂ - X v . Dcp≠p hoW-Xpw, ssIap´v HSn-
2008se NS-ßn¬, XpS-°-Øn¬ ™Xpw, Pq_n {i≤n-°msX t]mbn.
t^m¿ssk-Øv, tKm¿U¨ dmwtk A∂v BZ-cn-°-s∏-´-Xv. “Out standing
]d™ {]ap- J - t cm- s Sm∏w k¿
XpSßn \qtdmfw hn.-sF.-]n. Iƒ ]s¶- Bravery” F∂ hn`m-K-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p ]Øp an\n-t´mfw \o≠p-\n∂
t]mƒ aIv Im¿´v\n, k¿ ssa°ƒ
Sp-Øp. {_n´ojv km{am-Py-Xz-Øns‚ ]e Pq_n°v ]pc-k° v mcw e`n-®X
- .v a¬∏n-Sp-Ø-Øn-\p-tijw
sIbv≥, sIhn≥ kvt]kn, FΩ
tImWp-I-fn¬ \n∂mbn 22 t]cmWv h¿Æ i_-f-amb NS-ßn-\p-tijw Ip™ns\ ASpØ ho´nse Xma-
_‚¨, sPdn lmen-sh¬, {_qkv
Nmƒkv cmP-Ip-am-c≥ Cßs\ A`n- k-°m-c\v aXn-en\p apI-fn-eqsS
{]m-b-s∏´p: ssIamdn Pq_n HmSn-s®∂v Imdn¬
Ibdn hmXn-e-S®p c£-s∏-´p. ]´n-
""cmPy-Øns‚ Hmtcm tImWp-I- bm- I - s ´, iucy- a - S - ß msX Ip´n-
fnepw C∂pw \nd™p \nev ° p∂ bpsS AΩ-bpsS t\sc Xncn-™p.
Imcp-Wyw, kvt\lw, Zb F∂o arZpe aI≥ kpc- £ n- X - \ m- s W∂p
hnIm-c-ß-sf-bmWv Cu [oc-∑m-cpsS t_m[y- a mb Ah¿ HmSn Hcp
IY-Iƒ \sΩ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu
ho´n¬ Ibdn c£-s∏-´p.
IY- I ƒ \ap- s °- √ m- h ¿°pw Hcp
{]tNm-Z-\-am-Wv.'' kz]v\-Øn¬ t]mepw {]Xo-£n-
""X߃ sNbv X Xv hen- s bmcp °msX
Imcy-ambn C∂sØ Ahm¿Uv tPXm-
°-fn¬ Hcmfpw ImWp-∂n√ F∂Xv
hfsc AXn-i-b-I-c-amb Hcp Imcy-
ambn tXm∂n. a\p-jys‚ AXy-¥n-I-
amb \∑-bn-ep≈ Ah-cpsS hnizmkw
Fs∂ hnIm-c-`-cn-X\pw \{a-in-c-kv°-
\p-am-°p-∂p.'' ˛ ap≥ {][m-\-a-{¥n,
tSmWn _vsfb¿ ]d-™p.
C\n Aev]w ^vfmjv _m°v
ÿew Cw•- ≠ nse
bp.-sI. sI.-kn.-F. ams©-ÿ bqWn-‰ns‚ {InkvXp-a v BtLm-j-th-f-bn¬ Iv\m\mb ltUgv k v ^ o¬Uv (Huddersfield).
ka-cn-bm-°m-c\v ^m. kPn-tam≥ ae-bn¬ ]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬ jo¬Uv kΩm-\n-°p-∂p. GXm≠v HºXp amk-߃°p-ap-ºv.
kao-]Øv jmPn hmcm-°pSn
 4 2009 ˛ s^{_phcn
Imdn¬ Ib- d n- b n- c p- ∂ - X n\p
tij-amWv Imen¬ ]´n ISn-®-Xn-
s‚- b pw, ssIap´p s]m´n- b - X n-
s‚bpw thZ\ At±- l - Ø n\p
tXm∂n XpS-ßn-b-Xv.
tUmIv S sd ImWm- \ mbn
tlmkv]n-‰e - n¬ FØnb Pq_nsb
Xnc™v t]meokv hcn-Ibpw Hcp
tÉvsa‚ v \¬Im-\mbn ]nt‰-Zn-
hkw tÃj- \ n¬ hc- W - s a- ∂ -
`y¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
c≠p Znh- k - Ø n- \ p tijw
ltUgvkv^o¬Un¬ \n∂p {]kn-
≤o-Ic- n-°p∂ ""FIvkm-an-\¿'' ]{X-
Øns‚ {]Xn-\n-[nbpw a‰p am[y-a-
{]-h¿Ø-Icpw FØn-b-t∏m-gmWv
Xm≥ sNbvX \∑-bpsS hen∏w
Pq_n BZy-ambn a\- n-em-°n-bX - v.
H≥]Xmw hb- n¬ Ab¬°m-
cs‚ ]´n Xs∂ ISn- ° m- \ mbn
HmSn® kw`- h - Ø n¬ \n∂p≈
tjm°v hnSmsX ]n¥p-S¿∂n´pw
B kμ¿`- Ø n¬ kzc- £ sb
XrW- h ¬KWn®v , CØ- c - s amcp
kml- k - Ø n\v apXn¿∂- X n\p
]n∂nse tNtXm-hn-Im-c-sØ-°p-
dn®v ]{X- t e- J - I - t cmSv Pq_n
Cßs\ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p.
""Hcp Ipcp-∂ns\ ]´n B{I-an-
°p-∂Xv I≠-t∏mƒ, Fs‚ a\-
 n¬ HmSn- s b- Ø n- b Xv ap∂pw
\mepw hb- mb Fs‚ a°-fm-Wv.
Fs‚ Ip™p-߃°v CØ-cs - amcp
A]-IS-ap-≠m-bm¬ CXp-t]mse
Bsc-¶nepw klm-bn-°p-sa-s∂mcp
tXm∂-emWv At∏mƒ Fs‚ a\-
 n-eqsS IS∂p t]mb-Xv.''
ASpØ Hcp Znhkw
ltUgvkv^o¬Uv FIvkm-an-\¿
]{X-Ønse {][m\ hm¿Ø-bmbn
Cu hoc- \ m- b - I s‚ Imcp- W yhpw
ss[cy-hpw.
c£-I-\mbn ae-bmfn
Ip™p _¿hm l s‚ ico-c-
Øn¬ ]´n am¥nb ]mSp-Iƒ [mcm-f-
ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. _¿hm-bpsS Igp-Øn¬
ISn-°m≥ h´w Iq´p-tºm-gmWv Pq_n
]´nsb sXmgn-s®-dn-™-Xv. CXp-t]m-
semcp kw`-h-Øn¬ as‰mcp Ip´nsb
]´n ISn®p sIm∂Xv Iq´n hmbn-°p-
tºm- g mWv Pq_n- b psS [oc- X bv ° v
]Øc-am-‰ns‚ Xnf°w ssIh-cp-∂-Xv.
cmPykoa- I ƒ°- ∏ pdw hf¿∂
a\pjy kvt\lw
""Cu alm-\mb a\p-jy≥ c£-I-
\mbn FØn-bn-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F¥p
kw`-hn-°p-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v Btem-Nn-
°m≥ IqSn F\n°p i‡n- b n- √ .''
_¿h- b psS AΩ, Aaod l \v
Pq_n-sb-]‰n ]d-™t- ∏mƒ hm°p-Iƒ
CS-dn.
Cdm°n¬ \n∂pw {_n´-\n-te°v
IpSn-tb-dnb IpSpw-_Ø
- nse aqØ k¥-
Xn-bmWv Pq_n c£n® _¿hm l ≥.
A—≥ l -\pw, AΩ Aao-d-bpw,
sIm®-\p-P\pw AS-ßp-∂X - mWv _¿h-
bpsS IpSpw-_w.
Icn-¶p-∂Øp \n∂pw {_n´s‚ aÆn-te°v
IpSn-tb-dnb Pq_n amXyp Ccp-]-Ø-øm-bncw
t]sc ]n≥X-≈n-bmWv Cu cmPysØ [oc-X-
bv°p≈ Ahm¿Un-\¿l-\m-b-Xv. ae-bm-fn-
Iƒ°p apgp-h≥ amXr-Ibpw temI-sa-ºm-Sp-
ap≈ Iv\m\mb a°ƒ°v A`n-am-\-hp-amb Cu
hoc ktlm-Zc- \v Rß-fpsS A\p-tam-Z\- ß
- fpw
`mhp-I-ß-fpw.
jmPn hmcm-°p-Sn,
{]kn-U‚ v,
Iv\m\mb ImØ-enIv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥
(am-s©-ÿ)
kvt\l- k-tμiw
Pq_n amXyp apf-bm-\n-°p-
t∂¬ ˛ Hcp tcJm-Nn{Xw
Icn-¶p∂w CS-h-I-bnse
sImgn-a-‰sØ apf-bm-\n-°p-
t∂¬ Fw.- F . amXyp- h n-
s‚bpw tacn-bp-sSbpw aq∂p
a°-fn¬ c≠m-a≥. ssltd-
©n-ep≈ cmPm-°mSv F≥.
B¿. kn‰n CS- h - I mw- K w,
Ct©- \ m´n¬ an\n- b mWv
Ct±l- Ø ns‚ kl-
[¿ΩnWn. c≠p a°ƒ:
amXyp (aq∂c hb v),
tP°_v (c-≠c hb- v). Pq_nbpw IpSpw-_hpw
1999¬ _mw•q-cnse A.M.C.bn¬ shbn¬knse t]m¿ØvamtUmKv
\n∂pw tlm´¬ amt\-Pvsa‚n¬ _ncp- F∂ ÿe-sØ-Øn. 2006 s^{_p-
Zw. AXn\p-tijw \yqU¬ln (A- hcn apX¬ ltUgvkv^o¬Un¬.
timI tlm´¬) bnepw apws_-bv°S- p- Xma- k - ÿ - e Øp \n∂pw Ggp-
Øp≈ temWm hmem (Dukes ssa¬ AI- s e- b p≈ F√≥Uv
Retreat)bnepw amt\-Pvsa‚ v s{Sbv\n. (Elland) F∂n-SØv Hcp Iº-\n-
2002 apX¬ ktlm-Z-c-\pw, as‰mcp bn¬ tPmen.
]m¿´-\d - p-ambn tN¿∂v \m´n¬ bal-m-
Pq_n- b psS C˛- s a- b n¬
bpsS tjmdqw \SØn. hnemkw:
2004 sabv 16\v hnhm-lw. AtX jubym01@gmail.com
amkw Xs∂ `mcy- t bm- s Sm∏w
Hcp sNdp ]p©ncn Hcp ]nXm-sh∂ \ne-bn¬, Fs‚
a°-sfbpw CXp t]msemcp A]-
ISk‘n-bn¬ Bsc-¶nepw klm-
(Pq_n-bp-ambn kvt\l-k-tμiw bn°pw Fs∂mcp tXm∂-epw.
\S-Ønb A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ \n∂v)
ss{]Uv Hm^v {_n´¨ kΩm-\-
ss{]Uv Hm^v {_n´¨ t\Sp∂ Zm\ NS-ßn¬ G‰hpw ad-°m-\m-
BZysØ Gjym- ° m- c - \ m- W t√m hmØ kw`hw?
Xm¶ƒ. Xncn™p t\m°p-tºmƒ B
{_n´ojv {][m- \ - a - { ¥n,
kw`-hsØ ]‰n F¥p tXm∂p∂p?
tKm¿U≥ {_uWn-s‚bpw IpSpw-_-
A]-IS- Ø- n-emb Hcp kl-Po-hnsb Øn-s‚bpw H∏w At±-l-Øns‚
c£n-°pI F∂Xv GsXmcp {InkvXym-
HutZym-KnI hk-Xn-bn¬ sNe-h-
\n-bp-sSbpw IS-ab
- m-Wv. AXp am{Xta gn® GXm\pw aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ ad-°m-
Rm≥ sNbvXn-´p-≈q. Hcp Ipcp∂p \m-hmØ Hc-\p-`hw Xs∂-bm-Wv.
Poh≥ c£n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv G‰hpw Ahm¿Uv Zm\- Ø ns‚ ]nt‰
henb ]pWy-ambn Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. Znhkw Rm\pw IpSpw-_hpw (R-ß-
 5 2009 ˛ s^{_p-hcn
tfm-sSm∏w Fs‚ tN®n PpKn-, Afn-
b≥-˛I- c
- nw-Ip∂w kztZin ]m´-]X
- n-
bn¬ Ão^≥ tXma-kv, kzn≥U-
\nse t\j≥ sshUv _m¶n¬
tPmen sNøp∂ Fs‚ `mcym
ktlm-Zc - ≥ _nPp Nmt°m F∂n-
hcpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p) a‰p Ahm¿Uv
tPXm-°t- fm-sSm∏w {_n´ojv {][m-
\-a-{¥n-bpsS HutZym-KnI hk-Xn-
sImgn-a‰w apX¬ \º¿ sS≥
UuWnwKv kv{So‰v hsc
bmb 10 Downing Street
kμ¿in°pI-bp-≠m-bn. sNdp∏w
apX¬ Sn.-hn.-bn¬ I≠pam{Xw ]cn-
N-b-ap≈ B {]kn-≤-amb 10\p
kvt\l ktμiw
ap∂n¬ \n∂-t∏mƒ Fs‚ lrZbw XpSn- Fs∂ Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp. akv BtLm-j-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v
sIm-´n. ˛ tbm¿°vjb¿ ae-bmfn ¢∫v A\p-tam-Zn-®p.
{_n´s‚ {]Ya h\n-X, Hcp km[m- Ah- c psS HmWw BtLm- j - Ø n¬ ˛ ae-bmf at\m-ca XpS-ßnb
cW BXn-tY-b-sb-t∏mse Rßsf h®v t{Sm^n X∂v _lp-am-\n-®p. tIc-fØ- nse {]apJ ]{X-ßf - nepw
hoSv Np‰n-\S- ∂p ImWn®p X∂p. AXn- Iv\m\mb ItØm-en°m k`-bpsS
˛ enh¿]qƒ ae-bmfn Atkm-kn-
\p-tijw hn`-h-k-ar-≤-amb {]mX-en- tb-js‚ ]pc-kv°m-chpw e`n-°p-I-bp- HutZym- K nI {]kn- ≤ o- I - c - W -
\mbn Rßsf £Wn- ® p. temI- Ønepw hm¿Ø {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-
≠m-bn.
Ønse ]c-tam-∂-X-\mb cmjv{S-Ø- I-bp-≠m-bn.
˛ bp.-sI.-sI.-kn.F (bp-ssW-‰Uv
e-h-∑m-cn-sem-cm-tfmSv ASp-Øn-S-]-g-Im- tIm´bw AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS {]Xn-I-
InwKv Uw Iv \ m\mb ImØ- e nIv
\pw, Hcp- a n- ® n- c p∂v `£Ww Ign- cWw?
Atkm-kn-tb-j≥)-bpsS {]kn-U‚pw,
°m\pw km[n-®-Xn¬ Hcp ae-bmfn
sk{I-´-dnbpw Ahm¿Uv e`n-®-Xn-\p- ]cm-Xn-bpsS K‘-an-√m-Ø, ]cn-
F∂ \ne-bnepw Hcp Iv\m\m-b-°m-
tijw t^mWn¬ hnfn®v A\p-tam-Zn- `-hØ
- ns‚ em©\ t]mepan√mØ,
c≥ F∂ \ne-bnepw F\n°v hfsc
°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. \njvIf - ¶
- a
- mb Hcp sNdp ]p©ncn
A`n-am-\-ap-≠v.
˛ bp.-sI.-sI.-kn.-F-bpsS ams©- am{X-am-bn-cp∂p AXns‚ adp-]S- n.
k¿P-dn, kn°v eohv, ]´nbv°v C≥jz-
ÿ bqWn‰v Ah-cpsS 2008 {InkvXp-
d≥kn-√m-Ø-Xp-aqew \jvS-]-cn-lmcw
e`n-°mbvI XpSßn ]e-hn[ {]Xn-k-
‘n-Ifpw XcWw sNtø≠n h∂-t√m.
AXns\ ]‰n F¥p ]d-bp∂p?
C\nbpw Cßs\ Hcp kμ¿`-
Øn¬ CtX t]mse Xs∂ s]cp-am-
dpw. kl-Po-hn-I-tfmSv IcpW ImWn-
°p- ∂ - h - \ mWv a\p- j y≥. AXn¬
Fs‚ `uXnI t\´-ß-sf-]‰n Rm≥
Hm¿°m-dn-√. tPmen ÿeØpw tae-
[n-Im-cn-Iƒ hfsc klm-b-Ic-amb
\ne-]m-SmWv kzoI-cn-®-Xv. Ah-cm¬
Ign-bm--hp∂ F√m klm-bhpw Ah¿
sNbvXp Xcn-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]´nbv°v
C≥jz-d≥kv C√m-Ø-Xpaqew \jvS-]-
cn-lmcw e`n®n√ F∂sXmgn-sI.
ltUgvkv^o¬Uv FIvkm-an-\¿ F∂
]{Xw Xm¶-fpsS hm¿Ø {]kn-≤o-I-
cn- ® - X n\p tijw, ss{]Uv Hm^v
{_n´¨ ]pc-kv°mcw e`n-°p-∂Xp
hsc-bp≈ kw`-h-ß-fpw, AXn-t\mSp
_‘-s∏´ Imcy-ßfpw H∂p hnh-cn-
°mtam?
temkv Bs©-e-knse Iv\m\mb IΩyq-Wn-‰n-bpsS {InkvXp-akv
˛ ltUgvkv^o¬Uv FIvkm-an-\¿
Ah-cpsS Annual Courage Award \mbn BtLm-j-Øn¬ \rØ-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n® \¿Ø-In-Iƒ
 6 2009 ˛ s^{_phcn
Ncn-{X-Øn-eqsS
]cn-ip≤ knwlmk\-Øns‚
Iev]\:
tam¨. kte- k vIn- b p- s S,
""sa{Xm≥ ]Zhn hln-°m≥ tbmKy-
X- b p- ≈ - h ¿ tIcf kpdn- b m\n
sshZn- I - t {i- W n- b n¬ Ds≠∂p
tXm∂p- ∂ n√'' F∂ A`n- { ]m-
bsØ Ah-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠v, 1895
Pq¨ 22-˛mw XobXn ]cn-]-Iz-hpw,
]cn-ip-≤m-fl{- ]-tNm-Zn-Xh
kvac-Wo-bh
- pw, Ncn{X
- p-amb Hcp {]Jym-]\w
tdmanse ]cn-ip≤ knwlm-k-\-
Øn¬ \n∂p-ap-≠m-bn.
\ne-hn-en-cp∂ tIm´-bw, Xriq¿,
hnIm-cn-bm-Øp-Iƒ ]p\¿ hn`-Pn-®v,
Xriq¿, Fd-Wm-Ipfw, Nß-\m-ticn
F∂o aq∂p hnIm-cn-bm-Øp-Iƒ
ÿm]n-°p-∂X - n-\pw, Ah-bpsS Xe-
h-∑m-cmbn aq∂p Xt±-io-b-cmb
sshZn-Isc \nb-an-°p-∂X - n\pw D≈
Xocp-am\w shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p-
≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p ta¬∏d™ {]Jym-
]- \ w. AX- \ p- k - c n®v ]pXnb
sa{Xm≥ ÿm\-ß-fn-te°v A\p-
tbm-Py-cm-b, kztZ-in-If - mb sshZn-
Isc \n¿t±-in-°p-hm≥ Xriq¿,
tIm´bw hnImcn A∏-ktv Xm-en-°m-
am-tcmSv Bh-iy-s∏-´p. CXn-\mbn
\¬Inb am¿§-\n¿t±iw Cß-s\-
bm-bn-cp∂p: ""kwkvImc kº-∂-
\pw, Bflm- ° - f psS c£- b n¬
AXo-h- Xo-jvWX - b- p≈ CS-b\ - p-am-
bn-cn-°W - w.''
Nß-\m-ticn hnIm-cn-bm-Øns‚
sa{Xm≥ ÿm\--tØ°v, Xs‚ c≠p
hnIm-cn-˛-P-\-dmƒam-cn-sem-cm-fm-bn-
cp∂ tam¨. aØmbn am°o-en-s\-
bmWv eho™p sa{Xm≥ ip]m¿i
sNbvXX - .v Xm≥ \n¿t±-in® sshZnI
t{ijv T s\- ° p- d n®v eho™p
sa{Xm≥ \¬Inb km£yw Xmsg-
∏-dbpw hn[-am-bn-cp-∂p.
""Fs‚ hnImcn P\-dmƒ ^m.
aØmbn am°o-en\v Aßv Bh-iy-
s∏- ´ n- c n- ° p∂ KpW- K - W - ß - f n¬
aXn- b mb anI- h p- ≠ v . Ct±lw
a¿…o-t\mkv sa{Xms‚ sk{I-´-dn-
bm-bn-cp-∂p. sa{Xm\-®\v Ct±-l-
tØmSv AXn-bmb hm’-eyhpw
aXn∏pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. em‰n\pw
Cw•ojpw Ct±lw \∂mbn
kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw Fgp-Xp-Ibpw
sNøpw. ]pØ≥ ]≈n skan-\m-cn-
bn-emWv Ct±lw ssZh-imkv{Xw
A`y-kn-®-Xv. auenI {]iv\-ß-fn-
se√mw Ct±-lØ - n\v aXn-bmb ]cn-
⁄m-\-ap-≠v. Ct±lw ]T-\-Øn¬
D’p-I\ - pw, hn⁄m-\m¿P-\Ø - n¬
Xev]c - \
- p-am-Wv. tdma≥ k`-tbmSpw
]cn- i p≤ knwlm- k - \ - t ØmSpw
Ct±- l - Ø n\v Bflm¿∞- a mb
Iqdp-≠v. \√ sshZn-I-Kp-W-ßfpw
bYm¿∞ `‡nbpw hniz- k v X -
Xbpw D≈ Bfm-Wv. sshZn-I-cp-
sSbpw bph-P-\-ß-fp-sSbpw hnZym-
`ymk ]ptcm-KX - n-bn¬ ZØ-{i-≤\ - p-
am-Wv. Ct±-lØ - ns‚ {ia-^e - a
- m-bn-
´mWv sX°pw`mK h\n- X -
Iƒ°mbn Hcp hnkn-t‰-j≥ aTw
ÿm]n-°m≥ F\n°p Ign-™-
sX∂v Rm≥ \μn-]q¿Δw kvacn-°p-
∂p. hnImcn P\-dmƒ F∂ \ne-
bn¬ ^m. am°o-ens‚ sX°pw-`mK
`c-W-\n¿Δ-l-Whpw s]mXp-hmb
ssIIm- c y- I - ¿ ØrXzhpw hfsc
sa®-am-bn-cp-∂p. X\n°p e`n®
hnIm-cn-˛-P-\-dmƒ ]Z-hn-bn¬ sI´n-
®-a™p \S-°m≥ Ct±lw H´pw
{ian-®n-cp-∂n-√. emfn-Xy-hpw, Ffn-
a-bpw, Ft∏mgpw ssIap-X-embn
A≤ymbw ˛aq∂v
Hcp cq]-X-bpsS ]ndhn
BZy-ambn Hcp \m´p sa{Xm≥
aq∂p \m´p-sa-{Xm-∑m¿
ImØp-kq-£n-®p. BsI-°qSn ]d-bm-
hp∂ Hcp sNdnb \yq\-X, Ct±-l-
Øns‚ BtcmKyw A{X-Xs∂ sa®-
a√ F∂Xp am{X- a m- W v . F¶nepw
kz¥w HutZym-KnI IrXy-\n¿Δ-l-
WsØ _m[n-°-Ø-°-hÆw AXv
Kuc- h - a p- ≈ - X mbn ImtW- ≠ - X n√
Xm\pw.''
hntZ- i n- b m- b n- c p∂ eho™p
sa{Xm\v Xs‚ sX°pw `mK hnIm-cn-˛-
P-\d - m-fn¬ F¥p-am{Xw hnizm-ka - p-≠m-
bn-cp∂p F∂-Xn\v CXn¬∏cw F¥p
sXfn-hmWv th≠Xv!
ChnsS {]tXyIw {i≤n- t °≠
Hcp Imcyw, eho™p sa{Xm\v Xs‚
`c-W-Øn≥ Iogn-ep≈ kaq-l-Øn¬
DS-se-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cp∂ sX°pw-`m-K-
˛-h-S-°pw-`mK kzc-tN¿®-bn-√m-bva-sb-
°p-dn®v ]q¿Æ Ah-t_m-[-ap≠m-bn-
cp∂p F∂-Xpw, `qcn-]-£-Øns‚ Xe-
h-\m-Im-\p≈ tbmKyX Xs‚ hnImcn
P\-dm-fn¬ I≠n-cp∂p F∂-Xp-am-Wv.
aØmbn A®≥ sX°pw-`m-K-°m-c-\m-
bmepw At±-lsØ hS°pw `mK°m-
cpsS sa{Xm-\mbn Xnc-s™-Sp-Øm¬
Ccp-Iq-´-cp-sSbpw CS-bnse X¿°-hn-
X¿°-ßf - pw, ]Se ]nW-°ß - fpw Ipd-
bm≥ CS-bmIpw Fs∂mcp bp‡nbpw
D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
]nt‰ h¿jw (1896) Pqembv 28-˛mw
XobXn ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® t]∏¬ Iev]-
\ -{]-Imcw, Xriq-cn¬ am¿ tbml-
∂m≥ tam\m-t®-cn-bpw, Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv
am¿ fqbnkv ]tg-]-d-ºn-epw, Nß-\m-
ti-cn-bn¬ am¿ aØmbn am°oepw
]pXnb hnImcn A∏- k vtXm-
en°mamcmbn \nb-an-°-s∏-´p.
P\- k w- J y- b nepw `qhn- k v X r- X n-
bnepw ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ \nev°p∂ hnIm-
cn-bm-Øv, `qcn-]£w ]≈n-Ifpw sshZn-
I-cpw, hnizm-kn-Ifpw Dƒs∏´ kaq-l-
Øns‚ Xe-h\ - mbn \yq\-]£w ]≈n-
I-fp-sSbpw sshZn-I-cp-sSbpw P\-ß-fp-
sSbpw {]Xn-\n-[n-bmb Xm≥ Ah-tcm-
[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xnse Ak-¥p-en-Xm-h-
ÿ-sb-∏‰n tam¨. am°o¬ KmV-
ambn Nn¥n-®p. sX°pw `mK-°m-cpsS
am{Xw hnImcn P\-dm-fm-bn-cp∂ Xm≥
Hcp kp{]-`m-X-Øn¬ hS°pw `mK-
°mcp-sS-bpw-IqSn hnImcn A∏-kvtXm-
en-°b - m-Ip-∂X - ns‚ sshcp≤yw a\- n-
em-°n, Cu ÿm\Øp \n∂pw Xs∂
Hgn-hm-°-W-sa∂v sZe-
KmZv A∏-kvtXm-en-°m-
tbm-Spw, At±lw hgn
]cn-ip≤ knwlm-k-\-
tØmSpw At]-£n-®p.
]t£, B At]£
]cn- K - W n- ° p- ∂ - X n\p
]I-cw, HIvtSm-_¿ 25\v
{ioe- ¶ - b nse Im≠n
F∂ \K-c-Øn¬ h®v
sa{Xm\mbp≈ hmgvN
\S- ° p- s a∂ Adn- b n-
∏mWv Iºn ktμ- i -
ambn \nbp-‡- sa-{Xm\v
e`n-®-Xv.
sa{Xm-`n-tjIw
A\p- k - c W _en- t b- ° mƒ
t{ijv T - a m- s W- ∂ p≈ ss__nƒ
{]t_m- [ \w tam¨. am°o¬
Dƒs°m≠p. tae- [ n- I m- c n- I - f psS
hnip≤ kΩ¿±-Øn\pw Iev]\ - bv°pw
BXy-¥n-I-ambn hg-ßp-hm≥ Xs∂
At±lw Xocp-am-\n-®p.
A`n- t j- I - Ø ns‚ Xte- Z n- h kw
HutZym-Kn-Ia- mb hnizmk {]Xn-⁄bpw
hnizm-kyXm {]Xn-⁄bpw sNbvXv
aq∂p \nbp‡ sa{Xm-∑mcpw A`n-tj-
I-Øn\p Xøm-dm-bn. 1896 HIvtSm-_¿ 25-
˛mw XobXn (Rm-b-dm-gvN) cmhnse
Im≠n IØo-{U-en¬ h®v hmgvN \S∂
NS-ßn¬ apJy-Im¿Ωn-I≥ Ingt°
Gjy-bpsS sZe-KmZv A∏-ktv Xm-en°m
tam¨. kte--kv°n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kl-
Im¿Ωn-Ic- mbn Kmen, Im≠n F∂o cq]-
X-I-fnse sa{Xm-∑m-cp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
A`qX-]q¿Δ-- amb Cu sa{Xm-`n-tjI NS-
ßp-Iƒ ho£n-°p-hm≥ Z£n-tW-¥y-
bn¬ \n∂pw, Kmen, Im≠n cq]-XI - f
- n¬
- kvt]m¨k¿jn∏v
Cu ]w‡n kvt]m¨k¿ sNøp-∂-Xv tjmbn sNdn-bm≥, Ce-hp-¶¬-˛
-h-S-t°-°-c, Icn-¶p∂w.
(Direct - Accident Claim Assistance Ltd, U.K.)
tjmbn sNdn-bm\pw `mcy eqknbpw
kvt\l- k-tμiw
\n∂p-ambn hºn-s®mcp ]pcp-jmcw
Im≠n IØo-{U¬ ]≈n-bnepw ]cn-
k-cß- f - nepw Xnßn \nd-™n-cp-∂p.
{]mb-Øn¬ aqØXv am¿ ]tg-]d - º
- n-
em-bn-cp∂p F¶nepw hnImcn P\-
dmƒ ÿm\w hln-®n-cp-∂X - n-\m¬
am¿ am°o-en-s\-bmWv BZyw hmgn-
®-Xv. CXn-\p-tijw \h-sa-{Xm-∑m-
cpsS _lp-am-\m¿∞w Ze-Km-Zns‚
Ac-a\ - b- n¬ Kw`o-ca - mb Hcp kzoI-
c-W- k¬°m-chpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
hmgv N - b psS ]nt‰ Znhkw
am°o¬ ]nXm-hn\v ]\nbpw hb-‰n¬
Akp-Jhpw Bcw-`n-®p. Akp-J-
tØm-Sp-IqSn Xs∂ sImfw-t_m-bn¬
\n∂v XqØp-°p-Snbv°v I∏¬ Ib
dn. hfsc Ah-i\ - m-bmWv ]nXmhv
XqØp-°p-Sn-bnse Cutimk`m anj-
W-dn-am-cpsS ASp-sØ-Øp-∂X - .v ]Xn-
s\m∂p Znhkw ]e-X-c-Øn-ep≈
NnIn- ’ - I ƒ sNbv X n´pw tcmK-
Øn\p ia\w In´m--bI v b- m¬ Xoh-
≠n-am¿§w a{Zm-kn-se-Øn, Ahn-
SpsØ P\-de - m-ip-]{- Xn-bnse NnIn-
’bpw a{Zmkv sa{Xm-k\ Ac-a\ - -
bnse hn{i-ahpw Ign-™-t∏mƒ
BtcmKyw ho≠p In´n. AhnsS
\n∂pw 1896 Unkw-_¿ 9\v Fd-Wm-
Ipfw hgn IÆ-¶c ]≈n-bn-se-Øn.
Nß- \ m- t icn hnIm- c n- b m-
Øns‚ A[n-]-\mbn hmgn-°-s∏-´,
Iv\m\mb kap- Z m- b - Ø n¬
\n∂p≈ BZy sa{Xm\v At∏mƒ
shdpw 45 hb- m-bn-cp∂p {]mbw.
(Ah-ew_w: _nj∏v am°o¬ ^ut≠-
j-\p-th≠n h¿Kokv Im™n-cØ - n¶¬
Fgp- X nb "bpK- { ]- ` m- h - \ mb am¿
aØmbn am°o¬')
(Xp-S-cpw...)
 7 2009 ˛ s^{_p-hcn
\pdpßv
kl-I-c-Whpw a’-chpw
sI.-Fw. A{_lmw XS-Øn¬
]Zm¿∞- ߃s°√mw BI¿j-Ww, hnI¿jWw F∂o hncp-≤s- a∂p
hnti-jn∏n-°m-hp∂ KpW-ß-fp-≠v. t]mkn-‰ohpw t]mkn-‰ohpw XΩn¬
hnI¿jn-°p-Ibpw t]mkn-‰ohpw s\K-‰ohpw XΩn¬ BI¿jn-°bpw sNøp-
a- t {X. F√m kwbp- ‡ - ß - f p- s Sbpw Bhn¿`mhw CØ- c - Ø n- e p≈
BI¿jW hnI¿j-W-ß-fpsS ^e-am-sW∂p ]d-bmw.
AXp-t]mse a\p-jy-cn-se-√m-ap≈ c≠p {]h-W-X-I-fmWv kl-I-c-
Ww, a’cw F∂n-h. kmaqly kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-sS-sb√mw Bhn¿`m-h-
Ønepw hf¿®-bnepw \mi-Øn-ep-sams° Cu c≠p {]h-W-X-Isf Z¿in-
°m-s\m-°pw. Hcp \√ kmaqly kwhn-[m\w sI´n-∏-SpØv hf¿Øn-
s°m≠p hc-W-sa-¶n¬ a\p-jy-\nse ]c-kv]c hncp-≤-sa∂p tXm∂m-
hp∂ {]h-WX - I
- sf btYm-NnXw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bW- w. tbip-hn\pw
Km‘n-Pn-°p-sams° C°m-cy-Øn¬ Akm-am\y kn≤nbpw ss\]p-Wy-
hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \ns∂-t∏mse \ns‚ Ab¬°m-c-s\bpw kvt\ln-°p-
I. i{Xp-hn-s\-t∏mepw kvt\ln-°p-I. t{Zmln-°p-∂-h-\p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-
°pI Fs∂√mw {InkvXp ]Tn-∏n-®p. Km‘nPn B DZvt_m-[\ - ß
- sf \msa-
√m-a-dn-bp∂ C∂sØ bpK-Øn¬ hnP-b-I-c-amb {]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcpØn
ImWn-®p-X-∂p.
kaq-l-Øn-e-\p-c-RvP\w hf¿Øn im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpap≠m-°m≥
{ian-°p-∂-h¿ Cu s]mXp XXz-߃ a\- n-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xp \√-Xm-
Wv. kl-I-cW hmk-\sb a’-c-hm-k-\-bp-ambn ka-\z-bn®v \∑ Df-hm-
°p∂ coXn-bmWv Sow h¿°v ssien F∂p ]d-bmw. ]n.-Sn. Dj-bpw, Fw.-
Un. h’-Ωbpw 400 ao‰¿ l¿Un¬kn¬ ]c-kv]cw hmin-tbmsS a’-
cn®p tXmev]n-°m≥ {ian-®n-cp-s∂-¶n-epw, C≥Uysb 1600 ao‰¿ dnse-bn¬
H∂mw ÿm\-sØ-Øn-°m\pw kz¿Æ-sa-U-e-Wn-bn-°m\pw Ah-cn-cp-hcpw
kl-Ic - n-®p, Sosa∂ \ne-bn¬ ]cn-{i-an-®p. AhnsS a’-ch - m-k\- bpw kl-
I-c-W-hm-k-\bpw Hm´-Øns‚ \ne-hm-c-ap-b¿Øm\pw sa®-s∏´ dn°m¿Un-
Sp-hm\pw Imc-Wa - m-bn. dnse HmSp∂ ka-bØv Dj-bpsS thKw Ipd-bv°m≥
h¬k-Ωt- bm, h¬k-Ωb - psS thKX Ipd-bv°m≥ Djtbm B{K-ln-°tbm
kvt\l- k-tμiw
]c-ky-߃
kzoI-cn-°p∂p
P∑-Zn-\w, hnhm-l-hm¿jn-Iw,
Nc-a-hm¿jn-Iw, Ip´n-I-fpsS {]ikvX hnP-bw,
hkvXphpw hoSpw hmßp-∂-Xn\pw hn¬°p-∂-Xn-\pw,
bph-Xo-˛-bp-hm-°ƒ°v DØ-a-cmb Pohn-X-]-¶m-fnIsf
Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Ch-sbms° kplr-Øp-°fpw
_‘p-°-fp-ambn ]¶p-h-bv°p∂-Xn\v kvt\l-k-tμ-i-
Øn¬ ]ckyw sNøpI
_‘-s∏-SpI:
kvt\l ktμiw
{]m¿∞n-°tbm sNbvXn-√-t√m. AXp-t]mse hnhn[ kmaqly {]h¿Ø\
cwK-ß-fn-se√mw Sow h¿°v ssien-bpsS ssNX\yw {]k-cn∏n-°m≥ Ign-
™m¬ temIsØ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te°pw t£a-Øn-te°pw \bn-°m-s\-
fp-∏-am-bn-cn-°pw.
At∏mƒ Hcp-]t£ Db¿∂p-h-cm-hp∂ Hcp tNmZyw temI-P-\X
F∂ \ne-bv°p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ Btcm-SmWv a’-cn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv.
Ahn-sS-bmWv s]cp-¥-®s‚ aI≥ Im´nb at\m-`m-h-Øns‚ {]k-‡n.
alm-_-en-bpsS `c-W-Im-ew. G‰w al-Ø-c-am-bn-cp-s∂∂p ]d-bm-dp-≠-
t√m. AXp-t]mse \mw Pohn-°p∂ Cu bpKw Ign™ bpK-ß-tf-°m-
tf‰w k¥p-jvShpw t{ib-kvI-c-hp-am-bn-cp-s∂∂p hcpw ImesØ Ncn-
{X-Im-c-∑m¿ ]d-bm-\n-S-bmIpw hn[w \ΩpsS a’-c-hm-k-\sb C∂sØ
temI-Øns‚ ka{K \∑-bv°mbn Xncn-®p-hn-Sm-\mWv cRvP-I-∑m¿ {ian-
t°-≠-Xv.
bpK-{]-`m-h-\mb tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ am¿∏m-∏m-bpsS km∂n≤yw
C°m-cy-Øn¬ hnPbw \¬Im≥ hf-sc-tbsd A\p-Iq-e-km-l-N-cy-sam-cp-
°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kz¥w sX‰p-Iƒ G‰p-]-d-bm≥ [ocX Im´n-s°m-≠pw,
a‰p-≈-h-cpsS sX‰p-Iƒ s]mdp-°m-\pw, \∑-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn-°m-\pw, lrZb
hnim-eX {]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm≠pw temI-Øns‚ A\p-c-RvP\w i‡n-s∏-Sp-
Øm-\-t±lw ap≥I-sø-Sp-°p-∂p. F√m {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fnepw ka-\n-e-sX-
‰msX \bn-°m≥ IcpØpw ssZhm-{i-b-t_m-[hpw {]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v
Du¿÷-kz-e-X-tbmsS BtKmf am\-h-k-aq-l-Øn\p t\XrXzw \evIm≥
kzoIm-cy-\mb t\Xm-hns\ {]Zm\w sNbvX ssZh-Øn\p \μn-b¿∏n-®p-
sIm≠v \ap°p apt∂m´p \oßmw.
ssZh-cmPyw \ΩpsS e£yw
ss{IkvXh kvt\lw \ΩpsS am¿§w
A\p-c-RvP-\tam \ΩpsS ssien
e£yw It≠ \Ω-f-S-ßq.
temI-Øns‚ F√m tImWnepw
Xma-kn-°p∂ Iv\m\mb a°ƒ°v amkw
tXmdpw kuP-\y-ambn FØn®p sImSp-°p∂
kvt\l-k-tμ-i-Øn¬ anX-amb \nc-°n¬ ]ckyw
sNøm≥ R߃ kuI-cy-sam-cp-°p∂p
INDIA: Joseph Paikadan
Tel: 938 761 4169
U.K. snehasandesham@gmail.com
Tel: +44 161 477 2926
USA: Sabu Abraham
sabuabraham47@hotmail.com
Tel: +1532 533 8713
 8 2009 ˛ s^{_phcn kvt\l- k-tμiw

A≤ymbw ˛c≠v

Hu]- Nm-cn-I-X-Ifpw ]cn-N-b-

s∏-S-en-\p-an-S-bn¬ Xm≥ Ft∏mƒ
Kth-j-W-hn-jbw Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øn-
bm-ep-Ss\ th≠Xp tU‰m If-£-\m-
™p. Fs¥-gp-X-W-sat∂m Fß-s\-
sb-gp-X-W-sat∂m ]d-™n-√. "{Sb¬
thW-sa-¶nepw _‘s∏-Sp-hm≥ Wv. Xo n-kn\p th≠ Icp-°ƒ tiJ- B≥Uv Fd¿' coXn-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂p
_p≤n-ap-´p≈ Bf-s√∂p cn-°p-I. AsX-ßs - \-sb-t∂m, FhnsS hnNm-cn-®p.
s{]m^- k ¿ ]d- ™ Xp henb \n∂pw tiJ-cn-°-W-sa-t∂m, GXp Rms\m´pw Xma-kn-°msX Fgp-Xn-
Bizm-k-ambn. ]mfin-Xy-K¿Δw ]pkvXIw hmbn-°W - s- a-t∂m, FhnsS Øp-S-ßn. GXm\pw Znh-k-߃°p-
sX√p-an-√mØ Bfm-sW∂p t]mI-W-sat∂m Fs∂m∂pw ]d-bm- ≈n¬, ^pƒkvIm∏v sskkn¬ \q‰-
a\ n- e m- b n. dn-s√∂p tXm∂p-∂p. AXm-sWs‚ º-Xp-t]-Pn¬ Fs‚ hnj-ba - mb ]ptcm-
Kth-jW - - hn-jb-sØ-∏‰n Xocp- A\p-`-hw. K-a-\- km-ln-Xy-{]-ÿm-\-sØ-∏-‰nbpw
am-\s- a-Sp-°p-Ib - mWp ASpØ ]cn- ka-bØp Un∏m¿´p-sa‚n¬ lmP- kmln-Xy-sØ-∏‰ - nbpw FgpXn s{]m^-
]m-Sn. Kth-jW - s - a∂p tI´n-´p-≈X- - cm- I p- I , Xma- k n®p t]mbm¬ k¿°p ka¿∏n®p; At±lw t]∏-dp-
√msX Kth- j - W - s a- s ¥t∂m H.O.D.bpsS IÆn¬s]-SmsX sse{_- Iƒ adn®p t\m°n-bn´p ]d™p ˛
kmln-Xy-Øn¬ Kth-jW hnt[-b- dn-bn¬ Ib-dp-I, AhnsS Ccn-°p-I, "Cß-s\-b-√ Fgp-tX-≠-Xv.' F∂m¬
am- ° m- h p∂ tSm∏n- ° p- I - t f- h - ImWp∂ ]pkvX-I-߃ hmbn-°p-I- Fß-s\-bm-sW-gp-tX-≠-sX∂p ]d-
sbt∂m bmsXmcp {Kmly-hp-an-√m- tbm, adn®p t\m°p-Itbm sNøp-I. ™n- √ . Kth- j - W - { ]- _ - ‘ - Ø n- \ p- s{]m^. Fw. sP. tXmakv
Ø- b mƒ F¥p- ] - d - b m- \ m- W v , sse{_dn AS-bv°p-tºmƒ ÿew th≠ `mj CX- s √- ∂ pw At±lw (Xºn km¿)
F¶nepw Ihn-Xb - n-emWp Xmev]c - y- hnSpI; Ipsd AI-se-bp≈ ho´n¬ kqNn-∏n-®p. C\n B `mj I≠p-]n-Sn-
E-mail : thomman16@yahoo.co.in
sa∂p Rm≥ kqNn-∏n-®p. CXn¬ t]mIpI Ffp- ∏ - a - √ , Xncn®p hcp- °p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. a‰p Kth-j-I¿
ssKUv A≤ym-]I - \mWp Xocp-am- tºmƒ Aev]w Xma-kn-°m-\n-S-bp-≠v. Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ {]_-‘-
\-sa-Sp-t°-≠X - v, F¥mWp ]Tn-t°- sNdp-∏-°m-cmb Kth-j-W-hn-Zym¿∞n- ߃ ]-Tn-°pI Xs∂. AXn-\p-th≠n ßfpw D≤-c-Wn-I-fpsS Dd-hnS hnh-
≠- s X∂pw Fß- s \- b mWp Iƒ AXp H.O.D.sb Adn-bn-t®-°pw. sse{_-dn-bn-te°p \oßn. c-W-ß-fp-a-√msX H∂pw {it≤-b-
hnjbw ssIImcyw sNtø- ≠ - AXp-sIm≠p Rm\pw sse{_-dn-bn¬ A≤ym- ] - \ - ]- c n- N - b tam ]c∂ ambn tXm∂n-bn-√. hyXy-kvX-ß-
sX∂pw GXm-bmepw s{]m^-k¿ Ccn-∏p-d-∏n-®p. hmb-\tbm H∂p-a-√, Xo nkv Xøm- fmb hnj-b-߃, hyXy-kvX-cmb
hnjbw \n¿t±-in-®p. {]mtbW {]tXy-I-amb \n¿t±-i-ß-sfm∂pw dm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ `mj A`y-kn-°p-I- \nco-£-Im-≤ym-]-I-cpsS hnhn[
Ah-KW - n-°s - ∏-´, lnμn-bnse Hcp \¬Im- X n- c n- ° - b mtWm dntk¿®v bmWp {][m-\I - m-cy-sa∂p tXm∂n-t∏m- ssien-bn-ep≈ \n¿t±-i-ß-fpsS
]ptcm- K - a \ kmln- X y- { ]- ÿ m\ ssKUnw-Kns‚ coXn-sb∂p kwi-bn®p bn. dnk¿®v saØ-tUm-fPn Fs∂m- {]Xn-^-e-\-ß-f-S-ßp∂ Xo n-kp-
Ihn. A[n-I-amcpw {i≤n-°mØ t]mIpw. AtXm, AXn\p {]tXyI ∂p-≈-Xmbn Fs‚ {i≤-bn¬s∏-´-Xp- Iƒ H∂pw-Xs∂ F\n°p klm-
Ihn. Bcpw Imcy-ambn Kth-jW coXn-sbm-∂p-an-t√, Fs∂ms° Nn¥n- an- √ . BsI- ° qSn ]d- ™ p- t I- ´ - X v , b-I-ambn tXm∂n-bn-√. sI´pw-a´pw
hnj- b - a m- ° mØ Ihn. {]kn≤ ®p-t]m-bn. a‰p-≈-h¿°pw Cu coXn ap≥K-th-j-I-cpsS Xo n-kp-Iƒ ]Tn- a‰p Hu]-Nm-cn-I-X-Ifpw {it≤bw
Ihn-I-sf-∏‰n ]ecpw Kth-jWw Xs∂-bm-tWm- F-∂p-a-dn-hn-√. GXm- °p-I-sb-∂-XmWv Ic-Wo-b-am-bp≈ Xs∂. Xo n-kns‚ B¥-cn-Ia - mb
\S-Øn-bn-´p-≠m-hpw. AXp-sIm≠v bmepw {Inbm-fl-I-amb Hcp Xocp-am- Imcyw F∂m-Wv. kzcq- ] - Ø n\p kz¥- a mb Hcp
{]kvXpX hnj-bØ - n\p hyXy-kvX- \-sa-SptØ aXn-bm-hq. hmb\ XpS-ßn- kw`m-h\ AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-
sse{_-dn-bn-seØn ]gb Xo n- sW∂p tXm∂n. am{X- h p- a - √ ,
X-bp-≠m-hpw, ]pXp-a-bp-≠m-Ipw. bn´v Bdp-am-k-am-bncn-°p-∂p. t\sc kp-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn.
Ct±-lsØ angn-thmsS Ah-X-cn- s{]m^-k-dpsS apdn-bn-se-Øn, Fs¥- s{]m^-k-dpsS kw`m-h-\-bn-√msX
Xo n-kp-I-fpsS sI´pw-a-´pw, Bap- H∂pw Xo n- m-Ip-∂p-an-√.
∏n®p, {]kn-≤\ - m-°pI ˛ AXm-bn- ¶nepw Fgp-X-W-tam-sb∂p tNmZn-®p. Jhpw hnj- b - k q- N n- b pw, sd^¿
cn-°Ww Fs‚ e£yw. At±lw Fs¥-¶nepw Fgp-Xm≥ ]d- sNbvX ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS t]cp-hn-h-c- (Xp-S-cpw...)

Iymº-kn¬ \n∂v Iv\m\mb kwKoXw

""HØp Xncn-®-h¿ I∏¬ tIdn
ae\mSp t\m°n ]pd-s∏-´mtd
sImSp-ß-√q-c-ßnXp h∂n-dßn''
tIm´-bsØ _n.-kn.-Fw. tImtf-Pn¬ \nt∂m, Dg-hqsc sk‚ v Ão^≥kv
tItfPn¬ \nt∂m, dm∂n-bnse sk‚ v tXmakv tImtf-Pn¬ \nt∂m BWv
taep-≤-cn® Cuc-Sn-Iƒ tI´-sX-¶n¬ A¤pXw tXmt∂-≠-Xn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.
]t£, AXn-]p-cm-X-\-hpw, Gsd {]kn-≤hpw Bb tIm´-bsØ kn.-Fw.-
Fkv tImtfPv hf-∏n¬ \n∂mWv Iv\m\mb kwKo-X-Øns‚ Ae-Iƒ Db-
kzmXn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-emWv l¿jbpw A]¿Æbpw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Iem-
Im-cn-Iƒ am¿§wIfnbpw Xncp-hm-Xn-cbpw A`y-kn-®-Xv.
ASpØ apdn-I-fn¬ CtIz-j≥kpw, t{]m_vfw tkmƒhnw-Kp-ambn A≤ym-
]-I¿ ¢ms -Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ CsXm∂pw {i≤n-°msX \rØ-Np-h-Sp-I-fn¬ apgp-
Ip-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿.
(A-h-ew_w: www.kottayamvartha.com F∂ sh_vssk‰n¬ {]kn-≤o-
I-cn® dnt∏m¿´v)

Luxurious Holiday Home

cp-∂-Xv. tImtfPn\v Np‰pw \nd™p \n¬°p∂ Nqfac-߃ krjvSn-°p∂
kwKo-Xw, tIw{_nUvPv k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bpsS {]uVn. tIm´bw \K-c-Øn-
s‚bpw tIm´-bw-Im-cp-sSbpw A`n-am-\-amb Cu tImtf-Pns‚ t]cp-tI´

in a Serene Village
t{Kbv‰vlm-fn¬ \n∂p-b-cp∂ Iv\m\mb kwKoXw Bscbpw Aº-c-∏n-°pw.
buΔ-\-Øns‚ k¿§-tijn am‰p-c-bv°-s∏-Sp∂ Fw.-Pn. bqWn-th-gvkn‰n
Item-’-h-Øn\p th≠n-bp≈ Hcp-°-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p kn.-Fw.-F- nse Hcp
Iq´w hnZym¿∞n-\n-Iƒ. Iv\m\mb kwKo-X-Øns‚ am[p-cy-hpw, \rØ-Np-h-
Sp-Ifpw XpS-°-Øn¬ hg- Fully furnished, modern, 4-bedroom spacious house with all
ßn-bn-s√-¶n-epw, Ahsb necessary amenities and appliances in Kaipuzha, only 6 miles
Xß- f psS hcp- X n- b n¬ from Kottayam.
FØn- ° pI Xs∂ Equipped with solar water heater, mosquito/insect nets for all
sNbvXp Cu anSp-°n-Iƒ. windows, this is an ideal place for NRI/Foreigners to spend their
kn.-Fw.-F-kv. tImtf- holidays. Min period 1 week, maximum 5 - 6 weeks. Cooking
Pnse ayqknIv ¢∫ns‚ help is available, if required.
Iogn-emWv Ch¿ ]cn-io- Contact:
e\w \S-Øn-bX - v. πkv Sp
Iem-{]-Xn-`-bpw, Ct∏mƒ + 1 540 563 1115/+1 817 428 1502 (USA),
kn.-Fw.-F nse _n.-F- +41 62 771 8414 (Swiss), +91 482 924 2505 (India)
kv . - k n. (^n- k n- I v k v ) For free electronic brochure with details,
hnZym¿∞n- \ n- b p- a mb
Please contact: elakattu@hotmail.com
 9 2009 ˛ s^{_p-hcn
`mKw ˛ H∂v
Ccp-]-sØm∂mw \q‰m-≠n¬
Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ {]k‡n
Nn°m-tKm-bnse Iv\m\mb ImØ-enIv skmssk-‰n-bpsS kn¬h¿ Pq_nen BtLm-j-ß-tfm-S-\p-_-
‘n®v ""Ccp-]-sØm∂mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ {]k‡n'' F∂ hnj-bsØ Bkv]-Z-
am°n kwL-Sn-∏n-°s - ∏´ D]-\ym-ka
- ’
- c
- Ø
- n¬ H∂mw kΩm\w t\Snb teJ\Øns‚ H∂mw `mKw ChnsS
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p.
temI- Ø nse F´m- a sØ
A¤pXw F∂v k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m-
cm¬ hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Iv\m\mb
kap-Zmbw X߃°v kz¥-ambn
e`n® tIm´bw AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS
iXm_vZn BtLm-jn-°p-hm≥ Hcp-
ßp∂ Cub-h-k-c-Øn¬, hyXy-
kv X - X - I ƒ \nd™ Iv \ m\mb
kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ 21-˛mw \q‰m-≠nse
{]k‡n F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-
°p-∂Xv XnI®pw DNn-X-am-Wv. 17
\q‰m-≠p-I-fpsS ]mc-ºcyw A`n-am-
\-]q¿Δw G‰p-]-d-bp∂ Iv\m\mb
kap- Z mbw C∂v tIc- f - k - ` - b n-
sebpw kaq-l-Øn-sebpw Ah-K-
Wn-°m-\m-hmØ Hcp hn`m-K-am-Wv.
tIc-f-Øn\p shfn-bn¬ Fhn-sS-
sbms° ae-bmfn Dt≠m, Ahn-sS-
sbms° Iv\m\m-b-°m-c-s\bpw
Ah-cpsS CS-bn¬ \ap°p ImWp-
hm≥ km[n- ° pw. Ata- c n- ° ≥
sFIy- \ m- S p- I - f n¬ BZy- a mbn
Nnt°m-tKm-bn¬ Hcp Iv\m\mb
Atkm- k n- t b- j - \ pw, Iv \ m\mb
anj\pw ÿm]n- X - a m- b - X ns‚
kn¬h¿ Pq_nen BtLm- j n-
°p∂p F∂Xv Cu kap- Z mbw
hntZi cmPy- ß - f n¬ t\Snb
hf¿®bv°v DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv.
s]‰-Ω-s°m∏w Xm≥ P\n®
kap-Zm-bs - Ø-bpw, AXns‚ ]mc-º-
cy-ß-sfbpw kvt\ln-°p∂ Cu
kaq-lw, kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ \n∂p
hnL-Sn®p t]mb Nne-cn¬ \n∂pw,
Cu kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X-I-
sf-°p-dn®pw ]mc-º-cy-ß-sf-°p-
dn®pw hy‡-amb [mcW C√mØ
k`m-[n-Im-cn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw, B[p-
\n-I-Xbv°p ]n∂mse ]mbp∂
Nne ]cn- j v I - c - W - h m- Z n- I - f n¬
\n∂pw ]e sh√p-hn-fn-Ifpw t\cn-
Sp-∂p. CXns\ ^e-{]-Z-ambn t\cn-
SWw F¶n¬ kap-Zmb AwK-ß-
fpsS CS-bn¬ sFIyhpw Xß-
fpsS {]tXy-IX - I - s - f-°p-dn®pw ]mc-
º- c y- ß - s f- ° p- d n- ® pw, Ah- I m- i -
߃, km[y-X-Iƒ, ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ
F∂n- h - s b- ° p- d n®pw i‡- a mb
Ah-t_m[w D≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-
∂p. Cu teJ-\-Øn¬ hni-I-e\w
sNøp- h m≥ Dt±- i n- ° p∂ Imcy-
߃ ta¬]-d™ hn`m-KØ - n¬s∏-
Sp-∂p.
Ncn{Xw
{InkvXp injy-\mb hn. tXmam-
«olm G.-Un. 52-˛¬ `mc-X-Ønepw
tIc-f-Ønepw FØn, Xt±iobsc
{InkvXp aX- Ø n- t e°v ]cn-
h¿Ø\w sNbvXp. tXmam-«o-lm-
bpsS c‡-km-£n-Xz-Øn\p tijw
Xt±-iob {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ CS-b\ - n-
√mØ BSp-I-sf-t∏mse \memw
\q‰m- ≠ p- h sc Ign- ™ n- c p- ∂ p.
Ah¿°v k`m-]-c-amb t\XrXzw
\¬Ip-hm≥ sa{Xm-∑mcpw sshZn-Icpw
C√m-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ hmWnPyw
\S-Øn-bn-cp∂ hntZ-io-b-cn¬ \n∂pw
Cu hnhcw Adn-™v, tIc-f-Ønse
Cu {InkvXy≥ kaq-l-Øn-\p-th≠
klm-bhpw t\Xr-Xzhpw \¬Ip-hm≥
th≠n, hmWnPy {]ap-J-\mb Iv\mbn
sXmΩs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ G.-Un. 345-
˛¬ GI-tZiw 400-˛¬ ]cw t{]£nX
{]h¿Ø-I¿ sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ FØn.
Ggp C√- ß - f n¬ (72 IpSpw- _ -
߃)s∏´ Cu kaq- l - Ø n¬ Hcp
sa{Xm\pw \mep sshZn-Icpw GXm\pw
Uo°-∑mcpw Dƒs∏-´n-cp-∂p. Iv\mbn
sXmΩs‚ t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬ A∂v
FØnb Cu kaq-l-Øn-s‚, hwi -
ip≤n ]cn-]m-en®p t]m∂ ]n≥X-e-ap-
d-°m-cmWv C∂v Iv\m\m-b-°m¿ F∂v
Adn- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X v . sX°pw- ` m- K ¿
F∂pw Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-bmw-K-ßsf
hnfn-°p-∂p-≠v.
sImSp-ß√ - q-cn¬ FØnb Cu kaq-
l-Øn\v A∂sØ Ahn-SpsØ cmPm-
hmb tNc-am≥ s]cp-amƒ cmP-Iob
kzoI-c-Whpw 72 ]Z-hn-Ifpw \¬In
BZ-cn-®p. sImSp-ß-√q¿ ]´-W-Øns‚
sX°p `mK-Ømbn Xmakw Dd-∏n®
Cu kaqlw ]n∂oSv DZ-bw-t]-cq¿,
Np¶w, ISp-Øp-cp-Øn, tIm´-bw, I√n-
t»cn F∂n- h n- S - ß - f n¬ ]≈n- I ƒ
ÿm]n-°p-Ib - pw, t{]£n-X, hmWnPy
{]h¿Ø- \ - Ø n¬ G¿s∏- S p- I bpw
sNbv X p. 16- ˛ mw \q‰m- ≠ n¬ ap…ow
B{I- a - W - Ø n¬, ]≈n \jv S - a mb
Iv \ m\m- b - ° m¿ sImSp- ß - √ q- c n¬
\n∂pw Xß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c¿ Xma-kn-
°p∂ a‰p ÿe-ß-fn-te°v IpSn-tb-
dn. 1653-˛¬ Iq\≥ Ipcnip kw`-h-Øn-
\p-tijw Cu kaqlw ItØm-en-°m,
bmt°m-_mb hnizm-kß - f- n-embn hn`-
Pn- ° - s ∏´p F¶nepw X߃°v
ss]Xr-I-ambn e`n® hwi ip≤n Ccp-
hn-`m-Khpw Ct∏mgpw ImØp kq£n-
°p-∂p.
1896-˛¬ Nß-\m-t»-cn, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw,
Xriq¿ F∂n-ßs\ aq∂p hnIm-cn-bm-
Øp- I ƒ ÿm]n- ° p- I bpw F√m
Iv\m\m-b° - mcpw Nß-\m-ticn hnIm-
cn- b m- Ø ns‚ Iogn¬ hcn- I bpw
sNbvXp. am¿ aØmbn am°o¬ Nß-
\m-ticn hnImcn A∏-kvtXm-en°m
Bbn \nb-an-°s - ∏-´p. Iv\m\m-b° - m-c≥
Bb-Xp-sIm-≠√ - , adn®v tbmKyX D≈-
Xp-sIm≠p am{Xw sa{Xm-\mb am°o¬
]nXm-hn-t\mSv A∂v Nß-\m-ti-cn-bn¬
D≠mb \n -lI - c
- W
- h
- pw, sX°pw-`m-
Khpw hS-°pw-`m-Khpw XΩn¬ Ime-ß-
fmbn \n∂n-cp∂ Akz-ÿX - I- ƒ Ah-
km-\n-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\p-am-bn, hn. ]Ømw
]obqkv am¿]m-∏, 1911-˛¬ sX°pw-`mK
kap- Z m- b mw- K - ß ƒ°mbn tIm´bw
cq]X ÿm]n-®p.
CtX- k - a bw 1910- ˛ ¬ Iv \ m\mb
bmt°m-_m-b-Im¿°mbn Nnß-h\w
`{Zm-k\ - hpw cq]o-Ir-Xa - m-bn. Cu c≠p
hn`m-K-ß-fn-ep-ambn A∂v GI-tZiw
\m¬]- X n- \ m- b ncw Iv \ m\m- b - ° m¿
D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ p- s h- ¶ n¬ C∂v AXv
GXm≠v c≠-c-e-£-Øn¬∏cw BWv
F∂Xv hwi ip≤n ]men- ® mepw
Iv \ m\m- b - k - a p- Z mbw hfcpw F∂-
Xns‚ sXfn-hm-Wv.
BZna tIc-f-k-`°v DW¿hpw
Dt∑-jhpw ]I-cp-∂-Xn-\mbn P\n®
\mSpw hoSpw Dt]-£n-®v, kz¥w Pohn-
Xw-sIm≠v t{]£nX {]h¿Ø\w \S-
Ønb Iv\m\m-b-°m-cpsS ]n≥ Xe-ap-
d- ° m¿°v Ah¿ A¿ln- ° p∂
ÿm\w C∂v tIc- f - k - ` - b nepw
BtKmf ItØm- e n- ° m- k - ` - b nepw
Dt≠m F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ DØcw
""C√'' F∂m-Wv. \Ωƒ ]n¥p-S-cp∂
hwi-ip≤n BtKmf ItØmen-°m-k-
`- b psS \nb- a - ß ƒ°v A\p- k - c n®v
hymJym-\n-°p-hm\pw AXns\ AwKo-
I-cn-∏n-°p-hm\pw k`m-˛k - a- p-Zmb t\Xr-
Xz-߃°v km[n-°msX h∂-XmWv
AXns‚ {][m\ Imc-Ww. Iv\m\m-
bXzw F∂m¬ tIhew hnhml NS-
ßp-If - n¬ HXp-ßp∂ H∂m°n am‰p∂
kap-Zm-b-Aw-K-ß-fpsS at\m-`m-hw,
B[p-\nI bpK-Øn¬ hwiip≤n°v
{]k-‡n-bn√ F∂p≈ Nn¥, F∂nh
a‰p Nne {][m\ Imc-W-ß-fm-Wv.
Iv\m\m-b-Xzhpw hwiip≤nbpw
Iv\m-\mbXzw P∑\m kn≤n°p∂
H∂m-Wv. Iv\m\mb amXm]nXm-°ƒ°v
P\n-°p∂ GsXm-cmfpw Iv\m\m-b° - m-
c-\m-Wv. tIm´-bw, Nnß-h\w cq]-
Xm≤£y∑m¿t°m, Atkm- k n- t b-
j≥ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒt°m Hcp Iv\m\m-
b-°m-cs - \, Iv\m\m-b°
- m-c\
- √
- m-Xm-°m-
t\m, Iv\m\m-b-°mc-\-√mØ Hcmsf
Iv\m\m-b-°m-c-\m-°p-hmt\m km[n-
°p-Ib - n-√. ImcWw CXv P∑w-sIm≠p
am{Xw t\Sm-hp∂ H∂m-Wv. Chn-sS-
bmWv k`bpw kap- Z m- b hpw XΩn-
ep≈ A¥cw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°¿ amtΩm-
Zo-km-bn-eqsS tIm´bw AXn-cq-]-X-bn-
tebpw AXn-eqsS k`-bn-tebpw AwK-
ß-fm-hp-∂p. Imc-Ww, tIm´bw cq]X
ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv sX°pw-`mK kap-
Zm- b - Ø nse AwK- ß ƒ°p- t h≠n
am{X-am-Wv. Iv\m\m-b-°m-c-\-√mØ
Hcmsf Iv\m\m-b-°m-c≥ hnhmlw
Ign- ° p- t ºmƒ Aß- s \- b p≈ B
]¶m- f n- b psS ta¬ k`m- ] - c - a mbn
tIm´bw cq]-Xm-[y-£\v A[n-Im-c-an-
√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv IpSpw_w hn`-Pn-
°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\m-bn, Aßs\
D≈-ht- cmSv kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-bnse
a‰p CS-h-I-I-fn¬ AwKXzw FSp-°p-
hm≥ cq]X Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. CXv
Hcp ]pd-Øm-°-e-√. `hn-jy-Øp-°ƒ
Adn-™p-sIm≠v {]mb-]q¿Øn-bmb
Hcmƒ FSp-°p∂ Xocp-am-\-Øns‚
_m°n ]{Xw am{Xw.
kvt\l ktμiw
tdmbn tNe-a-e-bn¬
Nn°mtKm
chelamalayil@sbcglobal.net
ItØm- e n°m k`- b n¬
k\ykvX PohnXw \bn-°-W-sa-
¶n¬ hnhmlw Ign-°p-hm≥ ]mSn√
F∂Xv Gh¿°pw Adn- h p≈
Imcy- a m- W v . CXn\p hyXy- k v X -
ambn hnhmlw Ign-°p-hm≥ B{K-
ln- ° p∂ Hcp sshZn- I - s ‚tbm
k\ym-kn-\n-bp-sStbm apºn-ep≈
am¿Kw k\y-kvXP - o-hn-Xw Dt]-£n-
°pI F∂p- ≈ - X m- W v . IpSpw_
Pohn-X-Øns‚ al-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v
thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p≠v
F∂pw, a‰v ss{IkvXh kaq-l-ß-
fn¬ k\y-kvX¿°v hnhmlw A\p-
h- Z - \ o- b - a mWv F∂pw ]d™v
GsX-¶nepw k\y-kvX¿ ho≠pw
B kaq-l-Øn¬ XpS-cp-hm≥ {ian-
®m¬, Abmsf B kaq-l-Øn¬
\n∂pw Hgn- h m- ° pw. CXp- X - s ∂-
bmWv Iv\m\m-b-°m-cs\ kw_-
‘n®pw \S-°p-∂X - v. c≠n¬ GsX-
¶nepw Hcp tNmbvsk Hcmƒ°v
D≈q. c≠p tNmbvkpw Htc kabw
thWw F∂Xv A[n-I-∏-‰m-Wv.
]ns∂, Cu hwi ip≤n k`-
bn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ \nb-aß - ƒ°v
hncp-≤-amWv F∂ hmZw. hnhn[
{]tZ-i-ß-fnse {]mtZ-inI k`-
Isf AXns‚ {]tXy-I-X-I-tfmsS
kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ k`m-am-Xm-hn\p
Ign-bp-∂p-≠v. F√m hn`m-K-ßfpw
Hcp-t]mse Bbn-cn-°p-hm≥ k`
B{K-ln-°p-∂n-√. hyXy-kvXX - I - f
- n-
eq- s S- b p≈ Iq´m- b v a - b mWv k`
B{K-ln-°p-∂X - v. Hcp DZym-\Ø - n¬
]e-X-c-Øn-ep≈ sNSn-Iƒ Hcp
ASp°pw Nn´-bp-an-√msX \´m¬
AXv A`w- K n- b m- W v . IqSm- s X,
sNdnb sNSn-Isf henb sNSn-Iƒ
hf-cp-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bp-an-√.
F∂m¬ Htc t]mep≈ sNSn-Iƒ
Htc ÿeØv \´v, hnhn[ sNSn-
Isf hnhn-[-bn-S-ß-fn¬ {Iao-I-cn-
®m¬ AXv DS-a°pw Bkzm-ZI - \pw
Htc-t]mse B\μw ]I-cpw. CXp-
t]mse Iv\m\m- b - ° m- c s\
Ahs‚ {]tXy-I-X-I-tfmsS k`
AwKo- I - c n- ° p- ∂ p. AXp- s Im-
≠mWv sX°pw- ` m- K ¿°p am{X-
ambn hn. ]Ømw ]obqkv tIm´bw
cq]X ÿm]n-®-Xv. ac-W-a-S™
tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ am¿]m∏
tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS \ne-hn-ep≈
Ahÿ XpS-cm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®Xpw
CtX Nn¥m-[m-c-bpsS {]Xn-^-e-\-
am-Wv. A√msX Nne¿ hmZn-°p-∂-
Xp-t]mse tIm´bw cq]-Xm-cq-]o-I-
cWw ""Ncn- { X- ] - c - a mb Hcp
hnUvVnØw'' A√.
F≥tUm-K-an-s°-Xn-cmb
as‰mcp hmZw CXv P∑-ssh-I-ey-
߃ D≈ Hcp kaq- l sØ
krjv S n- ° p∂p F∂m- W v . CXv
XnI®pw sX‰mb Btcm-]W - a - m-Wv.
Iv\m\m-b-°m¿ sXm´-SpØ c‡-
_‘w D≈-hsc hnhmlw Ign-°p-
(tijw 10˛mw t]Pn¬)
 10 2009 ˛ s^{_phcn kvt\l- k-tμiw
(9˛mw t]Pv XpS¿®)

∂n-√. IqSmsX Ign™ 16 \q‰m- temkv B©-ekv Bÿm-\ambp≈ Iv\m\mb ImØ-enIv tIm¨{Kkv Hm^v
≠p-If - mbn hwi ip≤n ]men-°p∂ ktX¨ Imen-t^m¿Wn-b bpsS ]pXnb kmc-Yn-Iƒ
Cu kaq-l-Øn¬ P∑-ssh-Ieyw
D≈-h-cpsS FÆw a‰v GXv kaq-
l- Ø n- t e- ° mƒ IqSp- X ¬
BsW∂v CXp-hsc Hcp imkv{Xo-
b-]-T-\hpw sXfn-bn-®n-´n-√. adn®v
{]K¬`-cmb ]e-tcbpw Iv\m\mb
kap- Z m- b hpw CXp- t ]mse
hwiip≤n ]men-°p∂ CX-c-k-ap-
Zm-b-ßfpw krjvSn-®n´pw D≠v.
(A-SpØ e°-Øn¬ XpS-cpw)

]cnip≤mflmhnt\mSpff
A¤pX kn≤n°pff
{]m¿∞\
]cnip≤mflmhmb ssZhta
\obmWv Fs∂ \bn-°p-∂Xpw Fs∂
F√mw ImWn-°p-∂Xpw, Fs‚ Pohn-
X-bm-{X-bn¬ Ft∂mSv sX‰p sNbvXn-
´p-≈-h-tcmSv £an-°p-hm\pw ad-°p-
hm\pw D≈ ssZhn-I-hcw \obmWv
F\n°p \¬In-b-Xv. Fs‚ sNdnb
{]m¿∞-\-bn¬ \nt∂mSv \μn ]d-bp-
hm\pw F{X henb {]bm-k-ß-fp-≠m-
bmepw \n∂n¬\n∂p th¿]n-cn-bp-hm≥
Fs∂ A\p- h - Z n- ° - c ptX, F∂pw
Rm≥ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
Rm\pw Fs‚ {]nb- s ∏- ´ - h cpw
F√m-bvt∏mgpw \nt∂m-sSmØv hkn-°p-
hm\pw \ns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ Rßsf ap≥ \nc (Ccn-°p-∂-h¿ )CS-Øp-\n∂v: Bjven tXmakv a‰-∏-≈n-°p-t∂¬, tPmk^v ]qgn-°m-e,
]¶p-Im-cm-°p-hm\pw Rßsf A\p- amXyp sh´p-∏m-d-∏p-dØv ({]-kn-U‚v), tPmPn aWte¬ (sk-{I-´-dn), kμp hf-fn-∏-S-hn¬ ({S-j-d¿)
{K-ln-°-Wta. \n¬°p-∂-h¿ (CS-Øp-\n∂v): Pbv tdmbn, jo_m sh´p-∏m-d-∏p-d-Øv, Bjm ]qh-Øn-¶¬, hn¬k¨
\μn-tbmsS: aq°≥Nm-Øn-bn¬, PntPm Nma-°m-e, tPmkv FSm-´p-Ip-t∂¬, jnPp At∏m-gn-bn¬, Ão^≥ h≈n-∏-S-hn¬
Hcp hnizm-kn, bp.-sI.
 11 2009 ˛ s^{_p-hcn
Hmkvt{S-en-b≥ IpSn-tb‰w ˛
ken-tam≥ tPmk^v
hc-Ip-Im-em-bn¬
Hmkvt{S-enb ({_n-kv_¨)
joseph_salimon@health.qld.gov.au
B[p- \ nI Ime- L - ´ - Ø n¬
C¥ym-°m¿ hntZitØbv°v IpSn-
tb-dm≥ XpS-ßn-bXv {_n´ojv `c-
W-Im-e-Øm-Wv. I¿jI taJ-e-
bnse sXmgn- e m- f n- I - f mbn ]e
C¥ym-°mcpw Kbm-\, ^nPn XpS-
ßnb hnZqc {_n´ojv tImf-\n-I-
fn¬ sNs∂-Øn-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn.
^nPn, satd-jykv XpS-ßnb Nne
cmPy- ß - f n¬ Xt±- i o- b - s c- ° mƒ
IqSp-X¬ C¥y≥ hwi-P-cm-Wp-≈-
Xv. Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ ae-bm-fn-
Iƒ°v hntZ-iØp t]mIm≥ Imcy-
amb Xmev]cyw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. ae-
bm-fn-I-fpsS IpSn-tb‰w 1940-I-fpsS
a≤y-Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww Bcw-`n-®-
Xv . {ioe¶ (A∂v kntem¨),
atejy XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fm-bn-
cp∂p A°m-esØ {][m\ IpSn-
tb‰ cmPy-߃. c≠mw temI-al - m-
bp- ≤ - Ø ns‚ Ime- L - ´ - Ø n- e m-
sW∂p tXm∂p∂p ae-bm-fn-Iƒ
a‰p cmPy-߃ e£y-an´p XpS-ßn-
b-Xv. A∂v {_n´ojv `c-W-Øn≥
Iogn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Nne B{^n-
°≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬ hfsc hnc-f-
ambn Nne¿ sNs∂-Øn.
Iv\m\mb kap- Z m- b - Ø n¬
\n∂pw KWy-amb IpSn-tb‰w XpS-
ßp- ∂ - X v , Ign™ e°- Ø n¬
kqNn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, Bbn-
cØn sXm≈m-bn-cØn Fgp-]-Xp-I-
fpsS Bcw- ` - Ø n¬ am{X- a m- W v .
A∂p IpSn-tb-dn-bh - c
- n¬ an°-hcpw
\gvkp-amcpw Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_mw-
K-ß-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Hcp ae- b mfn s]¨Ip- ´ n°v
(B¨Ip´n- ° pw) hntZ- i Øv
tPmen kºm-Zn-°-W-sa∂v tamlw
tXm∂n- b m¬, G‰hpw Ffp- ∏ -
am¿§w tIc-f-Øn¬ Xs∂-tbm,
C¥y-bpsS at‰-sX-¶nepw kwÿm-
\tØm \gv k nwKv tImgv k n\v
tN¿∂v ]T\w ]q¿Øn- b m- ° n,
Ipsd \mƒ ]Tn- ® n- S Øp Xs∂
tPmen sNbvXv Ign™v hntZi
tPmen°v {ian-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp-
∂p. (hn-tZ-iØp Xs∂-bp≈ h[p-
hn-s\, As√-¶n¬ hcs\ hnhmlw
Ign-°pI F∂Xv as‰mcp am¿§-am-
bn-cp-∂p.) C∂p hntZ-iØp \mw
ImWp∂ Iv\m\mb \gvkp-am-cn¬
F√m-hcpw Xs∂ (A-]-hmZw hnc-
en-se-Æm-hp-∂-h¿ am{Xw) C¥y-
bn¬ Xs∂ \gv k nwKv ]T\w
]q¿Øn-bm-°nbhcm-Wv.
F∂m¬
Cub- S pØ
ImeØv
] e
Iv\m\mb
IpSpw-_-
ß-fp-
sSbpw
kmº-
ØnI
\ne
Db¿∂-Xn-\m-epw,
hntZi ]T-\Ø - n\p th≠ XpI
apS-°m≥ hntZ-i-Øp≈ ktlm-Z-c-
t\m, ktlm-Z-cntbm Xøm-dm-Ip-∂-Xn-
\m-epw, ]ecpw hntZi cmPy-߃
\gvknwKv ]T-\-Øn-\mbn Xnc-s™-
SpØp XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. C∂v ssN\,
knwK-∏q¿ XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fn¬ \nc-
h[n hnj-b-ß-fn¬ D]-cn-]-T\w \S-
Øp∂ ae-bm-fn-Isf ImWm≥ km[n-
°pw.
hntZ-iØp t]mbn \gvknwKv ]T\w
\S- Ø m≥ km[n- ° p- ∂ - h - c psS Hcp
Cjv S - c m- P y- a m- b n- s °m- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂p
Hmkvt{S-en-b. \gvknwKv ]T-\Ø - n-\mbn
Chn-sS-sb-Ønb ae-bmfn Ip´n-If
FÆw Ign™ Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬
GXm≠v ]Xn-∑S- ß - mbn h¿≤n-®n-´p-≠v.
Izo≥kv em≥Unse Hcp k¿Δ-Ie - m-im-
e-bn¬ Xs∂ Ct∏mƒ GXm≠v ap∂q-
tdmfw ae-bm-fn-Iƒ \gvknwKv ]Tn-°p-
∂p-≠v. ChnsS \S-Øp∂ \gvknwKv
tImgvkp-Iƒ°p tNcm≥ IELTS \v 6.5
kvtIm¿ t\Sn-bh - ¿ tbmKy-cm-W.v F∂n-
cp-∂mepw ]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm°n Ign-
™v, \gvknwKv Iu¨kn-en¬ \n∂pw
cPn-kvt{S-j≥ Ic-ÿa - m-°W
- s - a-¶n¬
7 kvtIm¿ t\tS-≠X - p-≠v. km[m-cW
KXn- b n¬ Cw•o- j n¬ \S- Ø p∂
\gvknwKv tImgvkv ]q¿Øn-bm-°p∂
Hcmƒ°v Cu 7 kvtIm¿ Hcp _men
tIdm ae A√.
CØcw ASn- ÿ m\ \gv k nwKv
tImgvkp-Iƒ°p ]pd-sa, \gvknwKv
]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bn-´p-≈-h¿°p th≠n-
bp≈ a‰p Nne tImgvkp-Ifpw ae-bm-
fn-Isf BI¿jn-°p-∂p-≠v. AXn-sem-
∂mWv aq∂p amkw am{Xw ssZ¿Ly-
ap≈ Initial Registration Programme
(IRP).
Pnj tPmk^v F∂ s]¨Ip´n
Cu t{]m{Kmw Ign™ Bfm-Wv. apºv
Ipssh-‰n¬ \gvkmbn tPmen sNbvXn-
cp∂ Pnj aq∂p amksØ Cu
t{]m{Kmw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n, c≠p amk-
ambn Hmkvt{S- e n- b - b n¬ tPmen
Hcp km[yX
sNøp∂p. Ct∏mƒ \ne- h n- e p≈
\nbaw (AXv Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw
amdmw Ft∂m¿°p-I) AX-\p-k-cn®v
\gvknw-Kn¬ Untπm-abpw (A-s√-¶n¬
Un{Kn) IELTS ¬ 7 kvtImdpw t\Sn-bn-
´p≈ Hcmƒ°v Cu t{]m{Km- a n¬
tNcm≥ tbmKy-X-bp-≠v. G‰hpw IqSp-
X¬ ae-bmfn \gvkp-am¿ Hmkvt{S-en-
b-bn¬ FØp-∂Xv Cu t{]m{Km-an¬
IqsS-bm-Wv. Cu t{]m{Km-ans‚ {]tXy-
I-X-Iƒ NphsS sImSp-°p-∂p.
z ^okn- \ - Ø n¬ FÆm- b ncw
apX¬ ]Xn-\m-bncw hsc-bmWv
tImgv k v
^okv
(Hm-kvt{S-en-
b≥ tUmf¿)
z aq∂p amksØ
`£-Ww, Xma-kw, bm{X
F∂n-h-bv°p≈ sNehv CXn\p
]pd-sa.
z BZysØ \memgvN \gvknwKv
hnj-b-ß-fn-eqsS Hcp dnhyq.
z _m°n- b p≈ F´m- g v N - ° mew
¢n\n-°¬ sshZKv[yw hne-bn-cp-Øp-
∂p. Nne tIkv ÃUn-Ifpw a‰p Nne
Assk≥sa‚pw Cu t{]m{Km-ans‚
`mK-am-bn-´p-≠v.
z tImgvkns‚ Ah- k m\w
¢n\n°¬ C≥kv{S-IvS¿ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-
- psS scbpw Ipdn-®p≈ dnt∏m¿´v \gvknwKv
t_m¿Un-\-bbv-°p-∂p.
CØcw tImgv k p- I ƒ Is≠-
Øm\pw ko‰v Dd-∏m-°n-Ø-cp-hm\pw
klmb lkvXw \o´n ]e ae-bmfn
GP‚p-amcpw cwK-Øp-≠v. kzm`m-hn-I-
ambpw Ch-cp-sS-bn-Sb
- n¬ sIm≈m-hp-∂-
h-cpw, A√m-Øh - cpw D≠v. CXn¬ hniz-
kn-°m≥ sIm≈m-hp-∂h - sc Is≠-Øp-
I-sb-∂Xv Gsd {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂
Unkw-_¿ 31-˛mw XobXn \S∂ Iv\m\mb ImØ-enIv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Hm^v tPm¿Pnbm
(bp.-F-kv.-F.)-bpsS {InkvXp-akv/]pXp-h-’m-cm-tLm-j-Øn¬ \ns∂mcp Zriyw
kvt\l ktμiw
H∂m- W v . Hcp Imcyw ChnsS
Hm¿Ωn°p-∂Xp \∂v. ]e hntZi
k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-Ifpw hnZym-`ymk
ÿm]- \ - ß fpw \Ωn¬ ]ecpw
hnNm-cn-°p-∂X - p-t]mse hnizkvX
ÿm]-\ß - f - √ - . em`-s°m-Xn-bp≈
ÿm]-\ß - fpw \m´nse kzm{ib
ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS amXr-I-bn-ep≈
ÿm]-\ß - fpw hntZi \mSp-If - n¬
\nc-h-[n-bp-≠v. Hmtcm h¿jhpw
Ch¿ a’-c_ - p-≤n-tbm-sS, ]Xn-\m-
bn-c-°-W-°n\v hnZym¿∞n-Isf
hntZ-iß- f- n¬ \n∂v Hmkvt{S-en-b-
bn-te°v sIm≠p- h-cp-∂p-≠v. CXn-
te-°m-bn, IΩo-j≥ hyh-ÿb - n¬
Ch¿ GP‚p-amsc \ntbm-Kn-°m-dp-
≠v. k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bn¬ \n∂v
IΩo-j≥ e`n-°p∂ GP‚p-am-cn¬
Nne¿ A°m-cy-sams° ]msS ad®p
h®v Bfp-If - n¬ \n∂v h≥ XpI
CuSm-°m≥ {ian-°m-dp-≠v. Xt±-io-
b-cmb hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ sImSp-°p-∂-
Xns‚ Cc-´n-bn-e[ - n-Ia- mWv hntZ-i-
hn-Zym¿∞n-I-fn¬ \n∂v ^okn-\-
Øn¬ CuSm-°p-∂-Xv. CsXms°
Imc- W w, hniz- k v X - \ mb Hcp
GP‚ns\ Is≠-Øp-I-sb-∂Xv
hfsc {][m-\s - ∏´ Imcy-am-Wv.
C¥y-bn¬ Ip´n-I-fpsS hnZym-
`ymkw hfsc Imcy-£-a-am-bmWv
k¿°m¿ \S- Ø p- ∂ - X v . C¥y≥
k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-
Xn\v hfsc \n m-ca - mb XpI-bmWv
hnZym¿∞n-If - n¬ \n∂v CuSm-°p-∂-
Xv. Hmtcm Ip´n°pw th≠n C¥y-
bn¬ hnZym-`ymk hIp∏v `oa-amb
XpI Nne-hm-°p-tºmƒ ]e hntZi
cmPy- ß - f nepw Ahn- S - ß - f nse
k¿°m¿ hnZym¿∞n- I ƒ°v
Ipd™ ]eni \nc-°n¬ tem¨
sImSp-°pI am{X-amWv sNøp-∂X - v.
]T-\m-\¥- c- w, tPmen e`n® tijw,
Cu tem¨ ]eni klnXw Xncn-
®-S-°p-Ibpw thWw. amtÃgvkv
_ncpZw Hmkvt{S-en-bb - n¬ \n∂v Ic-
ÿ-am-°p∂ Hcp Hmkvt{S-en-b° - m-
c≥ Xs‚ tPmen XpS-ßp-∂Xv ]e-
t∏mgpw GXm≠v Aº-Xn-\m-bncw
tUmf- d ns‚ IS- t Øm- s S- b mWv !
C¥y≥ hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ ta∑-
Iƒ \Ωƒ ]e-t∏mgpw ImWm-dn-√.
(Xp-S-cpw...)
 12 2009 ˛ s^{_phcn kvt\l- k-tμiw

BZ-c-Wo-b-cmb Iv\m\m-b-°m¿
s{]m^. caWn Xd-bn¬ _n.-kn.-Fw. tImf-Pns‚ ap≥{]n≥kn-∏mƒ. ssI∏p-g, Xd-bn¬, sPbnw-kn-s‚bpw
\m≥kn-bp-sSbpw Hº-Xp-a-°-fn¬ \mem-a-sØ-bmƒ.
Xd-bn¬ ]nXm-hns‚ ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-c-]p-{X-\mWv sPbnwkv Xd-bn¬. \nb-a-Øn¬ _ncpZw t\Sn-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw
tImS-Xn-bn¬ {]mIvSokv sNømsX cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-®p. G‰p-am-\q¿ \ntbm-P-I-a-fi-esØ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-
cn®v \nb-a-k-`mw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p. AΩ \m≥kn, sh≈m∏≈n IpSpw-_mw-Kw.
`¿Øm-hv, tUm. sI.-kn. tPmk-^v. tIm´bw saUn-°¬ tImf-Pn¬ tdUn-tbm-fPn hn`m-Kw s{]m^-k-dm-bn-cp-∂p.
Ct∏mƒ Imcn-Ømkv Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ kp{]-≠mbn tPmen sNøp-∂p. Aco-°c IWn-bmw-Ip-Sn-en¬ IpSpw-_mwKw.
c≠p-s]¨a-°ƒ: {]nb, aRvPp. {]nb, Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv Iw]yq-´¿ F©n-\n-b-dm-Wv. `¿Ømhv taml\pw F©n-\n-
b¿. \o≠q¿, sh´n-°m´v IpSpw-_mw-Kw. aRvPp, A[ym-]n-I-bm-Wv. _mw•q-cn¬ _nkn-\- p-Im-c-\mb tam´n-bmWv
`¿Ømhv. t]cq¿, Imc-Ww-tIm´v IpSpw-_mw-Kw.

Xømdm-°n-bXv sP. t]mf-bv°¬.

_n.-kn. FΩns‚ {]nb-s∏´

_n.-kn.Fw.
caWn amUw tImf-Pns\ caWn
amUhpw caWn amU-sØ _n.-kn.-
FΩpw ad- ° n√. Bdmw ¢m v
apX¬ _n.- k n.- F w. Imº-   n¬
caWn amU-ap-≠v. AtX tImºu-
≠n-ep≈ sk‚ v B≥kv ss{]adn
kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n- \ n- b m- b n.
CSbv°v Fw.-F- v.-kn. ]Tn-°m≥
c≠p-h¿jsØ CS-th-f.
A[ym- ] n- I - b mbn 1966˛¬
ho≠pw Imº- n-se-Øn. 1993-˛¬
{]n≥kn- ∏ m- f m- b n. BZysØ
Iv\m\mb A¬amb h\nXm
{]n≥kn- ∏ mƒ! 2000- ˛ ¬ dn´- b ¿
sNøp-tºmƒ \o≠ 45 h¿j-߃!
Imº v, amUsØ Ct∏mgpw
ad-∂n-´n-√. Hmtcm {][m\ ]cn-]m-
Sn-Iƒ°pw Ah-cpsS thZn-I-fn¬,
caWn amU-ap-≠v. \nco-£I - b
- mbpw
]cn-io-e-I-bmbpw A`yp-Z-b-Imw-jn-
bm-bpw.
Imº v A\p-`-h-߃
Bdmw ¢m n¬ ]Tn- ° p- h m-
\mWv Rm≥ BZy-ambn Cu Imº-
 n¬ FØp-∂-Xv. ssI∏p-g-bn¬
\n∂pw Rß-fpsS IpSpw_w tIm´-
b-tØ°p am-dn-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv
ChnsS ]Tn-°m≥ km[n-®-Xv.
A∂v apX¬ Rm≥ _n.-kn.-
Fw.s\ ImWp-I-bm-Wv. hf-cp∂
_n.- k n.- F w. Rm≥ sk‚ v
B≥kn¬ ]Tn-°m≥ h∂-ti-j-
amWv _n.-kn.-Fw.-˛\p Xd-°-√n-Sp-
∂Xpw sI´n-S-߃ Hs∂m-∂mbn
]Wn-bp-∂-Xpw. F√mw Hcp sIm®p-
Ip-´n-bpsS IuXp-I-tØmsS Rm≥
t\m°n I≠p.
F{Xtbm t]cpsS A[zm-\w.
Fs¥√mw _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ. Hs°
I≠-dn™ Fs∂ kw_-‘n®v
_n.-kn.-Fw. Hcp hnIm-c-hm-bv]m-bn.
]T\w Ign™v A[ym-]n-I-bm-bn,
]n∂oSv `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpw.
\n›-ba - m-bpw, hnZym¿∞n Ime-
L- ´ - a m- b n- c p∂p ChnsS Rm≥
G‰hpw IqSp- X ¬ Bkz- Z n- ® - X v .
A[ym-]n-Ib - m-bt- ∏mƒ DØ-ch - m-Zn-
Xz-ßf - m-bn. {]n≥kn-∏m-fm-bt∏mƒ
`mcn® Npa-Xe - I
- fpw. Hmtcm Ime-
L-´hpw Rm≥ \∂mbn Bkz-Zn-®p.
`c-W-Np-a-X-e-I-fn¬ tImf-Pns‚
Hm^okv Fs∂ Hcp-]mSv klm-bn-®p.
kntÃ-gvkns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Hcp
Soambn Ah¿ {]h¿Øn-®p; A[ym-]-
Icpw. Ch-sc-√m-am-Wt√m tImf-Pns‚
Poh-\m-Un-Iƒ.
tImf-Pn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ "{SUo-j≥'
as‰mcp {][m\ LS- I - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
]q¿Δ-kq-cn-Iƒ amXr-Im-]-c-amb Hcp
{SUo- j ≥ (Tradition) Imº-   n¬
krjvSn-®n-cp-∂p. AXnse \S-°p-I,
]n¥p-S-cpI am{Xw sNbvXm¬ aXn-bm-
bn-cp∂p F\n-°v.
Hm¿Øn-cn-°p∂ injy¿
\nc-h[n t]cp-≠v. F√m-h-cpsSbpw
t]sc-SpØp ]d-bpI Akm-[y-am-Wv.
F¶nepw c≠p-t]sc A\p-kvacn-°mw.
dnΩn am™q-cm-s\bpw Pqentamsf-bpw.
F√mw XnI™ IpSpw- _ - Ø n¬
\n∂pw h∂-XmWv dnΩn. dm¶p-Iƒ
t\Sn. ]mtTy-Xc {]h¿-Ø-\-ß-fnepw
anIhv ]pe¿Øn. tUm. am™q-cms‚
aIƒ Fß- s \- b m- b n- c n- ° - W tam
AXnepw hep-Xmbn B Ip´n hf¿∂p.
Pqen Gsd hyXy-kvX-bm-Wv. Hcp
tamU-embn thWw B Ip´nsb Ah-
X-cn-∏n-°m≥. \nc-h[n {]iv\-߃°p
\Sp-hn¬ \n∂mWv B Ip´n h∂-Xv.
F∂n´pw Ahƒ F√m-Ønepw anIhv
]pe¿Øn. anI® Hcp kwLm-S-I- Iq-
Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p B Ip´n. ]cn-an-X-amb
kml-N-cy-ß-tfmSv a√n-´mWv Ahƒ
hf¿∂- X v . tImfPv sNb¿t]- g v k -
Wmbn HSp-hn¬ _Ãv Hu´vtKm-bnwKv
ÃpU‚n\p≈ ]pc-kvIm-chpw t\Sn.
tImf-Pns‚ hnI-k\w
henb hnI-k-\-߃°v _n.-kn.-
Fw. Imº- n¬ kvtIm∏n-√. hfsc
sNdnb Hcp Imº- v. AXmWv tImf-
Pns‚ G‰hpw henb ]cn-an-Xn-bpw. ]n.-
Pn. tImgvkp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°m≥ AXp-
sIm≠p Xs∂ Ign-™n-√. {]oUn{Knbv-
°m-bn-cp-∂t√m A°m-eØv {]m[m-
\yw. c≠p h¿j-tØ-°p-ambn 18 _m®p-
Iƒ. hen-sbmcp DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-bn-
cp∂p AXv. as‰m-∂n-s\-°p-dn®pw Nn¥n-
°mt\ A°m-eØv \ap°v Ign-™n-
cp-∂n√ F∂-XmWv kXyw.
]n∂oSv {]oUn{Kn th¿s]-SpØn +2
h∂-tXm-sS-bmWv hnhn[ {]iv\-߃
Db¿∂Xpw A°m- Z - a nIv FIv k -
e≥kn-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°m≥ Bcw-
`n-®-Xpw. am{X-hp-a√ shmt°-j-W¬
tImgvkp-I-fpsS {]m[m\yw h¿≤n-
®Xpw ASp-Øn-S-bm-W-t√m. AsX√mw
IW- ° n- s e- S pØv aq∂p {][m\
tImgvkp-Iƒ A°m--eØv Bcw-`n-®n-cp-
∂p. 1. _n.-F-kv.-kn. ^pUvk-b≥kv
& Izmfn‰n I¨t{Smƒ 2. _n.- F .
shmt°-j-W¬ Cw•ojv 3. _n.-F-kv.-
kn. \yq{So-jy≥ & Ub-‰o-jy≥
Fw.-F-kv.-U-ªyq. hn\v At]-£n-
®Xv Fs‚ Ime-ØmWv ]n∂oSmWv
A\p-aXn e`n-®-Xv.
anI-hp-Iƒ
\nc-h[n anI-hp-Iƒ F°m-eØpw
tImfPv t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. A°m-Z-an-Ihpw
]mtTy- X - c - h pw. dm¶p- I ƒ \nc- h [n
\ap°p e`n-®n-´p-≠v. FSpØp ]d-bm-
hp∂ Hcp A°m-Z-anI t\´w 1998-˛¬
{]o-Un-{Kn°p e`n® 100 iX-am\w hnP-
b-am-Wv.
tImfPv {In°‰v Sow h¿j-ßtfmfw
bqWn-thgvkn‰n hnt∂-gvkm-bn-cp-∂p.
\ap°p kz¥- a mbn Hcp {Ku≠p-
t]mepw C√m-sX-bmWo hnPbw \ne-
\n¿Øn-bXv Ft∂m¿°-Ww.
bqWn-th-gvkn‰n bph-Pt\m-’hß-
fnse {]I-S-\-amWv as‰m-∂v. \nc-h[n
Iem-{]-Xn-`-Iƒ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. bqWn-
th-gvkn‰n Xe-Øn¬ \mS-I-߃°p
t\Snb hnP-bhpw {it≤-ba - m-Wv. "]qX-
∏m´v' F∂ \mS-IØ - n\v tZiob bqWn-
th- g vkn‰n \mS- t Im- ’ - h - Ø n¬
kΩm\w e`n-®n-cp-∂p.
kv{Xoim-‡o-I-cWw
kv{Xo kaq-l-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn \S-
°p∂ AXn-{I-a-ß-tfmSv Imº- ns‚
{]Xn- I - c Ww hfsc Zp¿_- e - a m- W v .
tImf-Pnse Hcp hnZym¿∞n-\n, tImf-
Pn\p apºn¬ _kvI-bdn acn® Ah-
k- c - Ø n¬ Hcp {]Xn- t j[ am¿®v
kwL-Sn-∏n-®Xp Xs∂ hfsc t¢in-
®m-Wv. am¿®n\p ]e-scbpw \n¿_-
‘n®v X≈n-bn-d-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
Dƒh-en-bp∂ {]h-W-X-bmWv `qcn-
]-£-Øn-\pw. F√m-h¿°pw kz¥w
Imcyw. \yq¢n-b¿ IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS
cmk-L-S\ kzm¿∞X hf¿Øp ∂p.
Fs‚ Bh- i y- ß ƒ°- ∏ pdw kmaq-
lnI {]iv\-ß-fn√ F∂ Nn¥-bmWv
ta[m-hnXzw ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xv. {]Xn-
I- c n- ° p- ∂ - h sc H‰- s ∏- S p- Ø p∂
kaq- l - Ø ns‚ ImgvN- ∏ mSpw
]nt∂m-´-Sn-°p∂ Hcp LS-I-am-Wv.
AXp-sIm≠v `qcn-]£w \n w-KX
]pe¿Øp-∂p.
t_m[--h-Xv°-cWw
Intellactually well trained, Morally
upright, Spiritually inspired and So-
cially committed Cu e£yw h®p-
sIm- ≠ mWv F√m {]h¿Ø- \ -
ßfpw Bhn-jvI-cn-°m-dv. hnhn[
skan-\m-dp-Iƒ, aqey-t_m-[h - X - v°-
cW Iymºp-Iƒ. Iu¨kn-enw-Kv,
BZn-sh-≈n-bm-gvN-I-fn¬ Ip¿_m-
\, F√m-‰n\pw D]cn Hcp ItØm-
en°m A\p- ` hw tImfPn¬
krjvSn-°p-∂p.
Syqt´m-dn-b¬ knÃ-amWv as‰m-
∂v. Hmtcm 20 Ip´n-Is - fbpw Hcp So®-
dns‚ ta¬t\m-´Ø - n¬ hnSp-I. B
A[ym-]nI Ahsc hy‡n-]c - a
- mbn
\nco-£n-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
\bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]≤-Xn.
F\n°v tXm∂p-∂Xv Hmtcm
Un∏m¿´p-sa‚p-Iƒ°pw Ip´n-If - psS
Imcy-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ {i≤n-°m≥
km[n°pw F∂m-Wv. {]oUn{Kn
D≠m-bn-cp-∂t- ∏mƒ CXv Akm[y-
am-bn-cp-∂p. A[ym-]I - ¿ Hmtcm hnj-
bhpw ssIImcyw sNøp-tºmƒ
kmaq- l nI {]iv \ - ß ƒ°qSn
AXn¬ Dƒt®¿Øv Ah-X-cn-∏n-
®m¬ CØcw t_m[- h - X v ° - c -
Whpw {]Xn-I-c-W-ßfpw BIpw.
sNdnb kμ¿`-ßs - f-t∏m-epw ^e-
{]-Za
- mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°W - w.
kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ hnZym-`ymkw
cq]-X-bpsS hnZym-`ymk IΩo-
j≥ saº-dmbpw sNb¿am-\mbpw
Rm≥ hf-sc-°mew {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-
∂p. CXns‚ `mK-ambn \ΩpsS cq]-
X- b nse \nc- h [n kv I qfp- I ƒ
kμ¿in-°m≥ F\n°v Ah-kcw
e`n-®n-´p-≠.v Hcp-Imcyw hfsc hy‡-
am-Wv. Ct∏m-gsØ \ΩpsS saØ-
tUm-fPn hfsc ^e-{]-Za - m-W.v
{]h¿Ø- \ m- [ n- j v T nX ]T\w
\ΩpsS Ip´n-I-fpsS Ign-hp-Isf
Is≠Øn hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ipdn-
(tijw 13˛mw t]Pn¬)
 13 2009 ˛ s^{_p-hcn
(12˛mw t]Pv XpS¿®)
∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°¬, kw`m-j-W-
߃ Fgp-Xp-I, skan-\m-dp-Iƒ \S-
Øp-I, ssIsb-gpØp amkn-I-Iƒ
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pI XpS-ßnb \nc-
h-[n-bmb {]h¿Ø-\-߃ sNøp-
∂-Xn-eqsS Ip´n-Iƒ anI® \ne-hm-
c-Øn-te-°mWv hf-cp-∂-Xv.
\√ knÃ- a m- W n- X v. F√m-
h¿°pw AtX- ° p- d n®v Adnhv
thWw. {]tXy-In®v amXm-]n-Xm-
°ƒ°v. hyh-ÿm-]n-X-am-b-Xns\
apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-®n-cn-°msX am‰-ß-
tfmSv k¿Δm-fl\m kl-I-cn-°-
Ww. amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw A[ym-]-I-
cpw. `mjm ]T- \ - Ø n\v BZyw
A£cw ]Tn-°p-I-b-√, kz`m-hn-I-
amb am¿§w. \Ωƒ ae-bmfw ]Tn-
®Xv BZyw A£cw ]Tn-®n-´√
Ft∂m¿°-Ww. Fgp-Xm-dm-b-t∏m-
gmWv \Ωƒ A£cw D]- t bm-
Kn®p XpS-ßnb-Xv. AXn-\p-apºv
\Ωƒ tI´p a\- n-em-°n, ]n∂oSv
kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXp-
t]mse Xs∂- b mWv Cw•ojpw
]Tn-t°-≠-Xv.
\ΩpsS FbvUUv kvIqfp-I-
fn¬ an°-bn-SØpw `uXnI kml-
N-cy-ß-fpsS Ipd-hp-≠v. Cu taJ-
e-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ hnI-k\w thWw.
hntZ- i Øpw a‰p- a m- b n- c n- ° p∂
]q¿Δ-hn-Zym¿∞n-If - mb kap-Zm-bmw-
K- ß ƒ°v C°m- c y- Ø n¬ \sΩ
kmº-Øn-I-ambn klm-bn-°mw.
Ah-scms° CXn\p Xøm-dp-am-Wv.
IΩo-j≥ AXv "Sm∏v' sNø-Ww.
kv{XoI-fpsS ÿm\w
Xo¿®-bmbpw \ΩpsS cq]X
kv{XoIƒ°v A¿l-amb ]cn-KW - \
\¬Ip-∂p-≠.v anI® {]mXn-\n-[y-hpw.
Umfmkv/t^m¿´v h¿Øv Iv\m\mb ImØ-enIv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ 2009-˛2011- te°v
Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ
km_p tPmk^v XS-Øn¬ ({]kn-U‚v)
entPm tPm¿Pv am®m-\n-°¬ (sk{I-´dn)
PqUv I´-∏p-dw (\mj-W¬ Iu¨kn¬ AwKw)
Dt±-ii - p-≤n-°msc \ΩpsS t\XrXzw
F∂pw AwKo-Ic - n-®p, t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®p.
hnZym- ` ym- k - ] - c - a mbn Db¿∂Xv
\ΩpsS kap-Zm-bØ - nse kv{XoI-fpsS
A¥-   p- b ¿Øn. AΩm- b n- b Ω
\mØq≥ t]mcp-Iƒ Ipd-™p. h\nXm
t\gvkp-am-cn-eq-sS-bmWv \ΩpsS kap-
Zmbw kmº-Øn-Ia - mbn hf¿∂-Xv. Cu
kmº- Ø nI kzbw- ] - c ym- ] vXX
kv { XobpsS am\yX hf- s c- b - [ nIw
Db¿Øn. IpSpw-_-߃ F√mw kmº-
Øn-I-ambn Db¿∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn
IpSpw-_-߃ XΩn-ep≈ hg-°p-Ifpw
Ipd-™p.
kmº-ØnI kzmX{¥yw ]s£
`mcy- ˛ - ` ¿Xr hg- ° p- I - f psS cq£X
h¿≤n-∏n-°p∂p F∂p tXm∂p-∂p.
sNdnb hg-°p-Iƒ henb {]iv\-ß-
fmbn thKw hf-cp-∂p. CsXmcp \yq\-
X-bm-Wv.
\n mc {]iv\-߃ Kpcp-X-c-am-°p-
∂-Xn\p as‰mcp LSIw AWp-Ip-Spw-
_-ß-fm-Wv. `¿Øm-hn-t\mSv hg-°-Sn®v
kz¥w ho´n¬ sN∂m¬ AhnsS
kzoI-cn-°m≥ CS-ap-≠v. Nne-sc-¶nepw
c≠p-ssIbpw \o´n kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p.
]≠v IpSpw-_ß - f - n¬ Hcp-]mSv a°-
fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]nWßn sN∂m¬
ho´n¬ "A°-atU‰v' sNøm≥ ÿe-an-
√m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu kpc-£n-XX - z-an-√m-ba
v ]mkm-I-Ww. \Ωp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ ]ecpw
£abpw kl-\hpw ioen∏n®n-cp-∂p.
km[m-c-W-°m-cmb bphm-°ƒ°v
s]Æp In´p-∂n√ F∂ ]cmXn A[nI
Ime-tØbv°v D≠m-In-√. ae-_m¿,
hb-\mSv {]tZ-i-ß-fn-emWv CXv IqSp-
X¬ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. bphm-°ƒ
D∂X hnZym- ` ymkw t\SpI F∂-
XmWv ]cn-lm-cw. bph-Xn-Isf ]Tn-°m-
Xn-cn-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°m-\m-hn-√t√m?
tXmakv amXyp hS-ti-cn-°p-t∂¬ (sshkv {]kn-U‚v)
A\ne Xt®´v (\mj-W¬ Iu¨kn¬ AwKw)
kv{Xo kwL-S\ - I
- f
- psS {]h¿Ø-\-
߃ IqSp-Xe - mbn bqWn‰p Xe-Øn¬
\S-∏m-°W - w. kz¥w CS-hI - b
- nse Hcp
]cn- ] m- S n°v hcm≥ s]mXpsh
kv { XoIƒ°v Cjv S - a m- W v . ]s£
ssNX-\ym-bn¬ t]mIWw F∂p-]d - b
- p-
tºmƒ F√m-h¿°pw Hcp aSn-bm-Wv.
kap-Zmb hnI-k\w
hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-eqsS thWw kap-
Zmbw hnI-kn-°m≥. s{]m^-j-W¬
hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ {]m[m-
\yhpw {i≤bpw \¬I-Ww.
s]cp- ∂ m- f p- I ƒ°pw BUw- _ - c -
߃°p-ambn sNe-hm-°p∂ kºØv
kap-Zm-b-Ønse Ign-hp-≈, ]mh-s∏-´,
CS-Ø-c-°m-cpsS D∂-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-
Øn\pw hf¿®-bv°p-ambn Nm\-ssekv
sNø-Ww.
anI® tdmƒ tamU-ep-Isf kap-
Zmbw sslsse‰v sNø-Ww. Fß-s\-
sb- ¶ nepw Imip- ≠ m- ° n- b - h ¿°√
ÿm\w \¬tI- ≠ - X v . Imºp- ≈ -
h¿°m-Wv AwKo-Imcw \¬tI-≠-Xv.
Ah- s cbmWv ]pXp- X - e - a p- d bv ° p
apºn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-t°-≠-Xv.
\ΩpsS Ip´n-I-fpsS tImw]o-‰≥kv
h¿≤n-∏n-°-Ww. \gvknwKv ]Tn-®-Xp-
sIm-≠p-am{Xw C\n hntZ-iØp tPmen
e`n-°n-√. IELTS t]mep≈ ]co-£I - ƒ
CØcw ]co-£-I-fn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-
∂p. Cu ÿnXn amd-Ww. a‰v taJ-e-
I-fnepw \ΩpsS ]pXp-X-e-apd sNs∂-
Ø- W w. AXn- \ m- h - i y- a mb ]≤- X n-
Ifpw ]cn- ] m- S n- I fpw Bkq- { XWw
sNø-Ww.
\μn
Rm\n-{X-bp-am-b-Xn\v Fs‚ amXm-
]n-Xm-°f - mWv {][m\ ImcWw. Fs‚
kvt\l ktμiw
AΩ {KmPp-th-‰m-bn-cp-∂p. A°m-
eØv A{Xbpw ]Tn® kv{XoIƒ
Ipd- h m- W v . F√m- Ø n\pw AΩ-
bpsS ]n¥pW e`n- ® n- c p- ∂ p.
s]mXp- { ]- h ¿Ø- I - \ m- b n- c p∂
A—\pw Gsd t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®n-
cp∂p.
G‰hpw \√ t{]m’m- l \w
Fs‚ `¿Øm-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚
HutZym-KnI Pohn-X-Øn\v Bh-
iy-amb kuI-cy-ß-- sf√mw
At±lw F\n°v sNbvXp Xcp-∂-
XmWv Fs‚ hnP-bw. At±lw
AUvPÃv sNbvX-Xp-sIm-≠mWv
F\n°v Fs‚ {]h¿Ø-\-߃
kpK-a-ambn \S-Øm≥ km[n-®-Xv.
AUvPÃv sNøpI am{X-am-bn-cp-
∂n-√, \∂mbn t{]m’m-ln∏n-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ aSn®p
\n∂-t∏m-sgm-s°, "\o AXv Gs‰-
Sp-°Ww' F∂v D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXn-cp-∂p.
tIm´bw AXn- c q- ] - X - t bmSpw
F\n°v Hcp-]mSv IS-∏m-Sp-≠v. cq]-
X- b mWv Fs∂ hf¿Øn- b - X v .
cq]X Fs∂ hniz- k n- ® p. B
hnizmkw Im°Ww F∂v F\n°v
\n¿_-‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Fs∂
hf¿Ønb cq]-Xbv°v Rms\-s¥-
¶nepw {]Xyp-]-Imcw sNø-Ww.
Gev]n® tPmen-Iƒ IrXy-ambn
Fs‚ Ign- h n- s \mØv Rm≥
sNbvXp. A[ym- ] n- I - b mbpw
{]n≥kn- ∏ m- f m- b pw, cq]- X - b psS
hnZym-`ymk IΩo-j≥ sNb¿am-\m-
bpw, tImfPv Kth-WnwKv t_mUn
AwK-am-bp-sa-√mw. C\nbpw F¥p
klm-bhpw sNøm≥ Rm≥ Hcp-°-
hpamWv.
^nen∏v tP°_v sXmSp-I-bn¬ ({Sj-d¿)
Intjm¿ Xd-bn¬ (\mj-W¬ Iu¨kn¬ AwKw)
 14 2009 ˛ s^{_phcn kvt\l- k-tμiw

bpssW-‰Uv Ad_v Fan-td‰vkv ˛ Iv\m\mb kwKaw 2008

bpssW-‰Uv Ad_v Fan-td‰vkv Iv\m\mb Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ hm¿jnI BtLm-jhpw IpSpw-_ -kw-K-ahpw Zp_mbv Iv\m\mb IpSpw-_-tbm-K-
Øns‚ BXn-tY-b-Xz-Øn¬ KCC UAE bpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS Unkw-_¿ c≠mw XobXn Zp_m-bnse XmPv ]mekv tlm´en¬ h®v BtLm-jn-®p.
hnhn[ Fan-td-‰vkp-I-fn¬ \n∂mbn 600-˛¬ ]cw Iv\m\mb a°ƒ ]s¶-SpØ {]uV-Kw-`o-c-amb NS-ßn¬ Zp_mbv IpSpw-_-tbmKw {]kn-U‚ v, tPmjn
sX°pwa‰-Øn¬ Nmt°m A≤y-£-\pw, Zp_mbv sk‚ v tacokv ]≈n hnIm-cn-bmb ^m. tSmw If-Øn¬ apJym-Xn-Ynbpw D¬Lm-S-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
tSman sska¨ s\Sp-ßm-´ns‚ kzmK-X- {]-kw-K-tØmsS Bcw-`n® tbmK-Øn¬ _lp. aqe-°m´p ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]≠m-c-t»cn ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw
Biwkm ktμ-i-߃ Zp_mbv IpSpw-_-tbmKw sk{I-´dn s_∂n Hgp-ßm-en¬ hmbn-®p. bp.-F.-C. No^v tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿ Pbnwkv sNdp-t»-cn-tbm-sSm∏w
tUm. kn.-sP. tPmk^v sImSn-™nbpw hm¿jnI BtLm-j-߃°v Biw-k-Iƒ t\¿∂p. bp.-F.-C.-bnse hnhn[ IpSpw-_-tbm-K-ß-fnse {]kn-U‚p-am-
cmb jmPn IWn-bmw-]d - n¬ (A-_p-Zm-_n), tPm¿Pv s\Spw-Xp-cp-Øn¬ (jm¿P), tXmakv ap≠-°¬ (dmkv A¬ ssJa), cmPp Hmcn¬ (KCCME sNb¿am≥),
- º
sjdn sIm°chme-bn¬ (bp.-F.-C. sI.-kn.-ssh.-F¬. {]kn-U‚ v) F∂n-hcpw Biw-k-Iƒ t\¿∂p.
]Øv, ]{¥≠v ¢m p-I-fn¬ ]T-\-an-Ihv Im´nb Ip´n-Iƒ°v, hn≥k‚ v hen-b-ho-´n¬ kvt]m¨k¿ sNbvX t{Sm^n-Iƒ \¬In. CtX-Xp-S¿∂v hnhn[
IpSpw-_-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ \ns∂-Ønb bph-X-e-ap-d-bnse Iem-Im-c-∑m-cp-sSbpw Iem-Im-cn-I-fp-sSbpw anI-®- {]-I-S\w F√m-h-scbpw B\-μn-∏n-®p. hnhn[
IpSpw-_-tbm-K-ß-fpsS ]pcm-X-\-∏m´p a’cw kap-Zm-b-kvt\lw hnfn-t®m-Xn.
hn.-kn. eqt°m-kv, Pn_n tPm¨ B\-Ip-Øn-°¬ F∂nh-cpsS \μn-{]-kw-K-tØmsS BtLm-j-߃ ]cy-h-km-\n-®p.
Cu BtLm-j-ß-fpsS GXm\pw Zriy-߃ NphsS tN¿°p-∂p.
 15 2009 ˛ s^{_p-hcn
A≤ymbw ˛\mev
" \o Fs¥-¶nepw It≠m?''
I≠p AhnsS apgp- h ≥ ]c-
kv]cw X√p-Ibpw NoØ-]-d-bp-
Ibpw sNøp-∂Xp ImWmw.
Chn-SpsØ Imcy-a-√... kz¿§-
Ønse Imcyam ˛ tNmZn-®-Xv.
""I≠p... C∂mfp h≠n-bn-Sn®p
acn® Ime≥ ]m∏≥ I¿Øm-hns‚
Acn-In¬ Np‰n-∏-‰n-bn-cp-∏p-≠v.''
""Ahs‚ a\ v \√-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.
]ns∂ Bsc- s b- ¶ nepw \o
It≠m?''
I≠p. Ign-™-h¿jw Nn°p≥
Kp\nbm _m[n®p acn® N´≥
aØm- b n- s b- b pw. IS- X n- Æ - b n¬
InS∂p acn® hnI-emw-K≥ ]t{Xm-
kn-s\bpw N¥-bn¬ DW-°-ao≥
hn‰v \S∂ Ipt™en X≈-sbbpw
I≠v.
""FtSm ˛ \ΩpsS kplr-Øp-
°ƒ ]ecpw acn®p t]mbn-´pt≠,
Ah¿ Bsc-¶nepw ImWptam?''
H∂pw ImW-Øn-√. aZy-]m-\n-
Iƒ kz¿§-Øn¬ t]mIp-I-bn-s√-
∂t√ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]ns∂-
¥n\p tNmZn®p kabw If-bp-∂p.
\ns‚ IÆns‚ Ipg-∏-am... B
Ime≥ sXmΩ≥ Ahn-sS-ßm\pw
Dt≠m- s b∂p t\m°n- t °.
acn®m¬ Ah≥ kz¿§- Ø n¬
t]mIp-sa∂v Hcp Ip∏n I≈n\p
Ft∂mSp ]¥mbw h®-Xm-Wv.
""\o ]¥m-b-Øn¬ Pbn-s®∂p
hnNm-cn-®m¬ aXn. Ahs\ Ime≥
sIm≠p-t]mbn ImWpw.''
""At∏mƒ I≈v F\n°v Bcp
Xcpw.''
""\o InS-∂p-d-ßnt°m Ime≥
h∂p hmbn-te°v Hgn®p Xcpw.''
""FtSm... eq°m... C∂mfp
A‰m°v h∂p acn® jm∏p
tIm¨{Sm-IvS¿ A®≥Ip-t™m...
hgn-bn¬ Xe-I-dßn hoWp acn®
]p´p-ad - n-bm-Ωsbtbm F∂pw ]≈n-
bn¬ t]mIp∂ doØm-Ω-sbtbm
h√-h-scbpw It≠m.''
""]pXp- h - k v { X- ß - f - W n™p
[mcmfw t]¿ AhnsS I¿Øm-
hns‚ Acn-Inepw AI∂pw Np‰p-
ambn Ccn-°p-∂p-≠v. a[p-c-amb
kz¿§ob kwKo-Xhpw kuμ-cyhpw
BkzZn-®p- sIm-≠mWv Ccn-°p-∂-
Xv. adn-bmΩ Ahn-sSbpw ]p´p I®-
h-SØ- n\p t]mb e£-Wa - m. kz¿§-
cm-Py-Øns‚ ]Øp-Intem ao‰-dns‚
Np‰-f-hn¬ jm∏v tIm¨{Sm-IvS¿
A®≥Ip-™n-s\tbm tªUvIm-c≥
Nmt°m-®n-sbtbm, ]en-i-°m-c≥
Iq\≥Ip-´n-sbtbm ImWm-\n-√.
Ah- ∑ m- s c√mw AhnsS h√
shbnÃv Ipgn-bntem sk^v‰nIv
Sm¶ntem Bbn-cn-°pw.
thsd Bscbpw \o I≠n-s√.
ChnsS \n∂pw NsØm-Sp-ßn-t∏mb
cmjv{Sob X{¥-⁄-∑m-sc-tbm...
_μpw l¿Ømepw h®p P\-ßsf
t{Zmln®p tImSn- I ƒ sh´n
hngpßn sIm©pw tImgn-°mepw
Icn-ao≥ s]mcn-®Xpw hocy-ap≈
aZyhpw Ign® H‰ alm-∑m-scbpw
Ahn-sSßpw I≠n-√. Nne-t∏mƒ
Ah- ∑ msc shbnepw agbpw
sIm≈n®p ]´n- W nbpw InSØn
Iºn-th-en-°p-≈n¬ InS-Øn-bn-cn-
°p-I-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww.''
\o H∂p- I qSn kq£n®p
t\m°nt°.
t\mh¬
aebnd°w kÆna‰-°c
eq°m ˛ apgp- h ≥ IÆp- I fpw
Xpd∂p t\m°n. jm∏n-\I - Øv Nph∂
shfn-®Ø - n¬ IpSn-b∑ - m¿ XΩn¬ G‰p-
ap-´p-∂p. Ip∏n-Ifpw •m p-Ifpw Iq´n-
bn-Sn®p \neØp hoWp-Sb - p∂ i_vZw.
Ukv°pw _©pw adn™p hogp-∂p.
Hcmƒ _©p--b ¿Øn sXm´- S pØp
\nev°p-∂-hs‚ tZl-tØ°v FSp-
sØ-dn-bp-∂p.
""tXmam-°p-´n-sb...
Ft¥m.''
C∏w Rm≥ \c-Ihpw ImWp-∂p-
s≠-tSm.
""Fß-s\-bp≠v''
Ct∏mƒ ChnsS \S- ° p- ∂ Xp
Xs∂.
thsd h√Xpw It≠m-Sm...
I≠p. _m¶n¬ \n∂pw temsW-
SpØv Irjn sNbvXp apSn-™-t∏mƒ
Bfl- l Xy sNbvX sN√- \ pw.
k¿°m¿ A\p-h-Zn® IpSn-»nJ Fgp-
Xn-Ø≈ - mØ Hma-\° - p-´\- pw. ]\-bn¬
\n∂pw hoWp acn® tKm]m- e \pw
t{]a-ss\-cm-iy-Øn¬ bm{X ]d™
kpa-Xn-Ip-´nbpw Hcp •m v I≈ns‚
t]cn¬ a¿t°m-kns\ IpØn-s°m∂
Icn-ao≥ tZh-kym-bpw. ]´ IpSn-°m≥
Imin- √ msX `mcy- b psS ISp- ° ≥
tamjvSn® ]¶\psams° ]c-kv]cw
X√p-Ibpw sXmgn-°p-Ibpw NoØ ]d-
bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. Ah-scm-s°
Hcp KXn-bp-an-√msX BIm-i-Øp-IqSn
]d∂p \S-°p-∂p≠v ˛ \Ω-sf-bpw...
sIm≠p t]mIm≥.
""aXn...-aX
- n... kz]v\w I≠-Xv. t\cw
shfp- ° m- d mbn \ap°p ho´n¬
t]mtIs≠.''
tXmam-°p´n sNº≥ eq°m-bpsS
ssIbn¬ Ibdn ]nSn®p tXmam-°p-´n-
bpsS Imep \neØpdbv ° p- ∂ n- √ .
c≠p- t ]cpw ssIIƒ tIm¿Øp
jm∏n¬ \n∂pw ]pd- Ø n- d - ß m≥
XpSßn.
""F¥n-tb... Ah-dm-®\pw Ic-Sn-a-
Ø\pw FkvX-∏m-\p-sams°''
Ah-∑m¿ kwKXn tami-sa∂p -I-
≠-t∏mƒ apßn.
""tKmhn-μt\m?''
""Ah\pw ]c-am-h[n Du‰n-]n-gn-™n-
´p. ÿew hn´p.''
""At∏mƒ Ah-∑m¿ \Ωsf Dt]-
£n®p As√.''
""Aß-s\-bmSm ˛ temIw. \ΩpsS
ssIbn¬ h√Xpw Ds≠-¶n¬ AXv
hmßn-sb-Sp-°m≥ kvt\lw ImWn-
°pw. ssIbn¬ H∂p-an-s√-¶n¬ `mcy
t]mepw Dt]- £ n®p h√- h - s ‚bpw
IqsS t]mIpw.''
tXmam-°p´n Ipg-™m-Sn-s°m≠v
]d-™p.
apt∂m´p \S-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bt- ∏mƒ
hnev]-\-°m-c≥ ISphm \mcm-b-W\pw
Idn-°m-c≥ A∏p-°p-´\pw _n√p-ambn
ASp-tØbv°v sN∂p.
""tXmam-°p-´n-sb... Ign-®m¬ am{Xw
t]mc-t√m. _n√pw IqSn At\z-jn-®n´p
t]mI- W w. jm∏- S ®p R߃°pw
ho´n-se-ØWw?
F{X cq]bm... \mcm-b-Wm...
I≈n\p Fgp-∂q‰n Aº-Xv. Idn°v
Adp- \ q‰n ]Øpw. tM... CsXmcp
henb XpI-bm-W-t√m... C{Xbpw cq]-
bmtbm?
""tXmam-°p-´n.. \n߃ Hcm-fp-Xs - ∂-
b-√t- √m... IpSn-°p-tºmƒ IpSn-t®m-≠n-
cn-°pw. Ign-°p-tºmƒ Ign®p sIms≠-
bn-cn-°pw. IpSn®p shfn-hn-√msX hcp-
tºmƒ Ign®Xpw IpSn-®Xpw H∂pw
Hm¿°msX hcpw.''
Hm¿°msX hcp-tºm-gm-Wt√m ˛
_n√ns‚ XpIbpw h¿≤n- ° p- ∂ - X v .
tXmam-°p´n ISphm \mcm-b-Ws‚
I≈- ° fn ]pd- s Ø- S pØp Imip
hmßm≥ A∏p-°p-´\pw h∂p. tXmam-
°p´n aSn-bn¬ Npcp´n h®n-cp∂ Imiv
FSpØp \mcm- b - W s‚ ssIbn¬
Gev]n-®p. \mcm-b-W\pw A∏p-°p-
´\pw tN¿∂p cq]m FÆn. GXm≠v
FÆqdp cq]-tbmfw D≠v.
""_m°n... A™qdp IqSn thWw
tXmam®m''
A∏p-°p-´≥ ]d-™p.
""Fs‚ ssIbn¬ D≈Xv X∂p.
_m°n ]ns∂ Xcmw.''
""]et∏m-gmbn thsdbpw Xcm-\p-≠-
t√m.''
""acn-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv F√mw X∂p
ho´pw A∏p-°p´m'' ˛ C{Xbpw XpI-
bm- I p- s a∂p hnNm- c n- ® n- √ . Ah- ∑ m-
sc√mw Fs∂ icn°pw hln®p apßn-
°-f-™p. `mKy-Øn\p DSpØ ep¶n
Ducn-sb-Sp-Øn-√. AXp-sIm≠v hoSp-
hsc sN√mw.
""_m°n cq]m \msf-Xs∂ Xc-Ww.
Cs√- ¶ n¬ Fs‚ kz`mhw amdpw''
\mcm-b-W≥ tIm]n-®p.
""\mcm- b - W m... Fs‚ Imip-
sIm≠m \osbms° hf¿∂Xpw
Bfm-b-Xp-sam-s°. tXmam-°p´n hnNm-
cn-®m¬ F{X cq]m thW-sa-¶nepw
D≠m-Ipw. Fs‚ a°-sfms° \√
\ne-bn-se-Øn-t°ms´ ˛ A∂p Rm≥
Cu tXmam-°p-´n-b-√... \osbms°
sXmΩn-°p™v F∂v Fs∂ hnfn®p
Fs‚ Imens‚ Nph-´n¬ hcpw. ]ns∂
B ap¥n-cn-°≈p Hcp •m p IqSn Xc-
Ww. hoSp-hsc sNt√-s≠.. AΩn-Wn-
°p-´nbpw tam\pw aq∂mw temI-a-lm-
bp-≤-Øn\p Xøm-sd-SpØp \nev°p-I-
bm-Wv. Rm≥ AhnsS sN∂n´p thWw
bp≤w {]Jym-]n-°m≥.
\mcm-b-W≥ AhnsS tÃm°n-cp∂
I≈ns‚ a´v Hcp •m n¬ Du‰n.
AXns‚ apI-fn¬ Aev]w ap¥n-cn-
°≈pw IqSn tN¿∂v tXmam-°p-´n°v
\evIn.
CXv Fs‚ hI {^o... _m°n
]Ww \msf-Øs∂ XcWw ˛ H‰-tam-
¥n\v •m v Imen-bm-°n-b-tijw tXm-
kvt\l ktμiw
am-°p´n ]pd-tØ°v \S-∂p. sXm´p
apºn¬ sNº≥ eq°m hgn-bn¬
hoWp InS-°p-∂-Xdn-bmsX eq°m-
bpsS Imen¬ Nhn´n tXmam-°p´n
\S∂p \oßn.
tXmam-°p´n kpt_m-[a - n-√m-sX-
bmWv ho´n-te°v Ibdn sN∂-Xv.
\mcm-bW - ≥ Ah-km\w sImSpØ
I≈n≥ a´ns‚ hocyw tXmam-°p-
´n°v \∂mbn ]nSn-®p. t]m∂-hgn
O¿±n- ® Xpw hb- ‰ n¬ \n∂pw
Hgn™p t]mbXpw Adn-™n-√.
""FSo... AΩn-Wo...''
]e- { ]m- h iyw AΩn- W n- ° p-
´nsb hnfn-®n´pw Ahƒ IXIp
Xpd-∂n-√. hnfn tIƒ°m-™n-´-√...
a\x-]q¿Δw Xpd-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.
""FSo... AΩn-Wn... IXIp Xpd-
°p- t am... AtXm Rm≥ Nhn´n
s]mfn-°-tWm?''
tXmam-°p´n D®-Øn¬ Ae-dn.
AΩn-Wn-°p´o Nen-®n√
FSo... AΩnWo IXIp Xpd-
°m≥
AΩn-Wn-°p´n A\-ßn-bn-√.
tIm]-Øns‚ \nb-{¥Ww hn´
tXmam-°p-´n. DSpØ ep¶n Xe-
bn¬sI- ´ n. ]mhm- S - t ]mse
Ag™p InS-°p∂ ASn-h-kv{X-
tØmsS Aev]w ]pd-tIm´p amdn.
Ib‰w Ib-dm≥ Xøm-sd-Sp-°p∂
h≠n-bpsS Knbdv amdp-∂-t]mse
apt∂m-´m-™p-sIm≠v i‡n-bmbn
hmXn- e n¬ Nhn- ´ n. F∂n´pw
hmXn¬ Xpd-∂n-√. ASpØ Nhn-
´n\pw hmXn¬ Xpd-°msX Nhn-t´m-
Sp-IqSn ]pd-tIm´v hoWp.
i_vZw tI´p Ab¬°m¿
sR´n-bp-W¿∂p.
£a \in-®-t∏mƒ AΩn-Wn-
°p´n hmXn¬ Xpd-∂p.
""FtSm ˛ ]mXn-cm-hsc aq°‰w
hsc IpSnbpw Ign™p hmXn¬
Nhn´n s]mfn-°p-t∂m... Ab¬h-
°Øp Bƒ°m¿ Xma-kn-°p-s∂-
s≠- ∂ - d n- b m- a t√m... \n߃
Bscbm t]Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv..'' AΩn-
Wn-°p´n Xnf-®p.
""FSo... CXv Fs‚ hoSm...
Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw Ib-dn-h-
cm\pw Cd-ßn-t∏m-Im\pw F\n°v
Ah- I m- i - a p- ≠ v . \ns‚ A∏≥
sNfn-bn¬ aØ≥ kv{Xo[-\-ambn
\ev I nb apX- s em∂pw Chn- s S-
bn√.''
""B apXep am{Xta C∂p Chn-
sS- b p- ≈ q. \nß- f psS F√mw
IpSn®p Xo¿∂ns√'' AΩn-Wn-°p´o
`{Z-Im-fn-sb-t]mse ASp-tØ°v
sN∂p.
(Xp-S-cpw...)
 16 2009 ˛ s^{_phcn kvt\l- k-tμiw
(1˛mw t]Pv XpS¿®)

Bfl-hn-ip-≤o-I-c-W-Øn\p
ssZhw \¬Inb Ah-kcw: am¿ aqe-°m´v
c≠p -h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw
iXm_vZn BtLm-jn-°p∂ AXn-
cq-]-Xbv°p Bfl-hn-ip-≤o-I-c-W-
Øn\p ssZhw \¬Inb Ah-k-c-
amWo kpZn-\-sa∂v am¿ aqe-°m´v
]d-™p.
ssZh-Zm-k-{]-Jym-]\ NS-ßp-
Iƒ°p apt∂m-Sn-bmbn \S∂ kaq-
l-_-en-a-t[y-bp≈ hN-\-{]-tLm-
jWw \S-Øp-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p ]nXm-h.v
\p-tijw 2008 HmKÃv 18 apX¬ 29
hsc Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ IqSnb kotdm-a-e-
_m¿ kn\-Un¬ \ma-I-cW \S-]-Sn-I-
fp-ambn apt∂m´p t]mIp-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-
amb A\p-hm-Z-Øn-\mbn aqe-°m´p
]nXmhv At]£ ka¿∏n-®p. 2008
HmKÃv 22-˛\v taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j∏v
am¿ h¿°n hnX-b-Øn¬ kn\-Uns‚
A\p-aXn \¬In. tdmanse ]cn-ip≤
knwlm-k\w 2008 \hw-_¿ 11-˛\v CXp
Zo]-in-J-˛-Om-bm-Nn{X
{]bm-W-߃
ssZh-Zm-k-cmbn {]Jym-]n-°-s∏´
am°o¬ ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]qX-Øn¬
sXmΩn-b-®-s‚bpw OmbmNn{X-˛-Zo-]-
inJm {]bm-W-߃ I¿Ω-߃°p
apt∂m-Sn-bmbn \S-∂p.
am°o¬ ]nXm- h ns‚ Ombm
Nn{Xhpw Hcp Zo]-in-Jbpw ]nXm-hns‚
I_-dnSw ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ CS-bv°m´p
]≈n-bn¬ \n∂p-amWv sIm≠p-h∂ - X
- v.
aØmbn ac- ß m- ´ n¬, ewt_m- ® ≥
amXyp- ]-∂n-th-en¬ F∂n-h¿ G‰p-hm-
ßnb Ombm-Nn-{Xhpw Zo]-in-Jbpw
sI.- k n.- s sh.- F ¬. {]h¿Ø- I sc
Gev]n-®p. a≈q-t»cn ]≈n-bn¬ kzoI-
sXmΩn- b - ® - s ‚bpw t]cn¬
sh_vssk- ‰ p- I fpw \ne- h n¬
h∂p. www.marmakil.org,
www.poothathilthommiachan.org
F∂n-ßs\ c≠p ssk‰p-I-fmWv
cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂Xv.
AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£≥ am¿
amXyp aqe- ° m´v ssk‰p- I ƒ
{]Im-i\w sNbvXp. ssZh-Zm-k-
cpsS Poh-N-cn-{Xw, a[yÿ
{]m¿∞-\, BZy-Ime Nn{X-߃
\ma- I - c - W - Ø n- \ mbn tdman¬
\n∂pw e`n® DØ-c-hv. \ma-I-cW
NS-ßp-I-fpsS Nn{X-߃,
hoUntbm Zriy-߃ F∂nh Cu
ssk‰p-I-fn¬ e`y-am-Wv.

hn._enb¿∏n°p∂ {][m\ Im¿Ωn-I¿. ^m. tP°_v sh≈n-bm≥, am¿ tPm¿Pv tImt®-cn, am¿ amXyp aqe-°m-´v,
am¿ Ipcym-t°mkv Ip∂-t»-cn, am¿ tPmk^v ]≠m-c-t»cn
"hymP-amb Ip‰m-tcm-]-W-ß-
fn¬ IpSpßn A]-hm-Z-Ønepw XS-
hn-ep-amb \ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c-ß-
tfmSv \n߃ ImWn® kvt\l-
Øn\v , {]m¿∞- \ bv ° v , ]n¥p-
Wbv°v Ah¿ \nß-tfmSv \μn
Adn-bn-°m≥ Fs∂ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-
Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p' F∂ apJ-hp-ct- bm-
sS-bmWv ]nXmhv Xs‚ {]kwKw
Bcw-`n-®-Xv.
ZpxJ-ßsf AXn-Po-hn-°m≥,
_m_n-tem¨ \Zo Xoc-Øn-cp∂p
C{km- t b¬ P\w Ic- ™ Xv
ssZhw Aen-thmsS tI´Xv \ap°p
XpW-bm-I-s´. ap¥n-cn-s®-Sn-bpsS
\√ imJ-Iƒ sh´n-sbm-cp-°-s∏-
Spw. B apdn-hn¬ thZ-\-bp-≠v.
£Wn--I-amWm thZ-\. B thZ\
]n∂oSv kt¥m- j - a mbn amdpw.
sh´n- s bm- c p- ° - s ∏´ imJ Icp-
tØmsS hf¿∂p ]pjv ] n- ° pw.
AXv \√ hnfhp \¬Ipw. NoØ
imJ-Iƒ sh´n Xobn-se-dn-bs - ∏-Spw.
\nXym-·n-bn¬ \n]-Xn-°p-∂h - ¿°p
tamN-\-an√'' ]nXmhv ]d-™p.
ssZhZmk {]Jym-]-\-
Øns‚ \mƒh-gn-Iƒ
am°o¬ ]nXm- h n- \ p- t h≠n
hnkn-t‰-j≥ tIm¨{Kn-tK-j\pw
sXmΩn- b - ® - \ p- t h≠n sk‚ v
tPmk^v tIm¨{Kn- t K- j \pw
\¬Inb At]£ IW- ° n- s e-
SpØv 2007 Unkw-_¿ F´n-\v, \ma-
I-cW \S-]S- n-Iƒ°mbn bYm-{Iaw
knÿ sa¿kn-en‰v SVMs\bpw
^m. Ão^≥ apcn-bt- ¶m-´p-\n-ct- ∏¬
OSHs\bpw t]mÃp-te-‰-¿amcmbn
\nb-an-®p.
Ch¿ \S- Ø nb {]mY- a nI
At\z-jW dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ ]Tn-®X - n-
kw_- ‘ n® A\p- a Xn \¬In.
XpS¿∂mWv am°o¬ ]nXm-hns‚ Nc-
a-Zn-\a
- mb P\p-hcn 26\v Ccp-hc
- p-sSbpw
ssZh-Zmk {]Jym-]\w \S-∂-Xv.
hnip≤ ]Z-hn-bn-te-°p≈
a‰p L´-߃
Hcp hy‡nsb hnip-≤t\m hnip-
≤tbm Bbn {]Jym-]n-°p-∂Xv Gsd
k¶o¿Æ-amb Hcp \S-]Sn {Ia-Øn-
eq-sS-bm-Wv. Hcn-°epw sX‰p ]‰m≥
]mSn-√mØ Hcp {]Jym-]-\-am-Wn-Xv.
]e L´-ß-fn-eqsS hni-Z-amb At\z-
j-W-߃°pw ]T-\-߃°pw
tijw hy‡-amb ssZhnI shfn-s∏-
Sp-Ø-ep-Ifpw \ma-I-c-W-Øn\v A\n-
hm-cy-am-Wv.
Ch- c psS am[y- ÿ - X - b n¬ \S-
°p∂ A¤p- X - ß ƒ Hmtcm L´-
Ønepw hne-bn-cpØn AXn-kq-£va-
ambn ]cn-tim-[n®v CXn-\mbn \ntbm-
Kn-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ ssZh-imkv{X ]fin-
X-cp-sSbpw hnZKv[ tUmIvS¿am-cpsS
kwLØns‚bpw in]m¿i-bpsS ASn-
ÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw ssZh-Zm-k¿
]n∂oSv [\y-cmbpw hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-
cmbpw HSp-hn¬ hnip-≤-cmbpw {]Jym-
]n-°-s∏-Sp-I.
ssZh-Zm-k≥, [\y≥ ]Z-hn-Iƒ
\¬Im≥ B¿®p-_n-j-∏n\v A[n-Im-
c- a p- ≠ v . "hmgv Ø - s ∏- ´ - h ¿' ]Zhn
\¬IpI taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j-∏m-bn-cn-
°pw. hnip-≤-cmbn {]Jym-]n-°m-\p≈
A[n-Imcw am¿]m-∏-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.
Hmtcm L´-Øn\pw AXmXp taP¿
B¿®p- _ n- j - ∏ n- s ‚bpw ]cn- i p≤
knwlm-k-\-Øn-s‚bpw AwKo-Imcw
e`n-°-Ww.
Ombm-Nn{X˛˛Zo]-inJm {]bmWw {][m\ thZn-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ
cn-®-tijw H∂-c-tbmsS Fkv.-F-®v. km£yw
au≠n-se-Øn. hln-°m-s\-Øn-b-h¿
ssI∏p-gb - nse sk‚ v tPmk^vkv
efn-X-sa-¶nepw {]uV-Kw-`o-c-
tIm¨{Kn-tK-js‚ amXr-`h - \- Ø- nse amb I¿Ω- ß ƒ°v AXn- c q- ] - X -
sXmΩn-b-®s‚ I_-dn-S-Øn¬ \n∂p-
bnse hnhn[ CS-h-I-I-fn¬ \n∂v
amWv At±-lØ - ns‚ OmbmNn{X-˛Z- o- \nc- h [n k`m- a - ° ƒ km£yw
]-inJm {]bmWw Bcw-`n-®X - v. sXmΩn-
hln-°m-s\-Øn.
b-®s‚ ktlm-Zc k¥m-\-ß-fmb sI.-Fw. amWn, tXmakv Nmgn-
eq°m-®≥ sNΩm-t®¬, Nn∂-Ω, A\-
Im-S≥ F∂o Fw.-F¬.-F.amcpw
¥n-ch- ≥ ^m. tPmkv Xt®´v F∂n-h¿ a‰p \nc-h[n cmjv{So-b-˛-km-aq-ln-I-
G‰p-hm-ßnb Ombm Nn{Xhpw Zo]-in-
˛-km-ap-Zm-bnI˛kmwkvIm-cn-I-˛-B-
Jbpw sI.-kn.-ssh.-F¬. cq]-Xm-t\-Xr-
flob t\Xm-°fpw I¿Ω-ß-fn¬
XzsØ Gev]n®v H∂-ct- bmsS Fkv.-- ]s¶-Sp-Øp. ssZh-Zm-k-cpsS kztZ-
F-®.v au≠n¬ FØn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.
iØpw hntZ-i-Øp-ap≈ \nc-h[n
Fkv.F- ®- v. au≠n¬ kwK-an® Ccp- IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw I¿Ω-ß-fn¬
{]-bm-Wß- fpw H∂n-®mWv IØo-{U¬
BZy¥w ]s¶-Sp-Øp.
tZhm-e-b-Øn-se-Øn-®Xpw XpS¿∂v
Xncp-°¿Ω-߃ Bcw-`n-®-Xpw.
ssI∏p-g-bn¬ \n∂pw Bcw-`n®
- kvt]m¨k¿jn∏v
{]bm- W - Ø n\p sk‚ v tXmakv Cu ]w‡n kvt]m¨k¿ sNøp-∂-Xv
Assk-eØ - nse c≠v At¥-hm-kn-\n-
Iƒ AI- º Sn tkhn- ® p. {]bm- W -
Øn\v ]me- Ø p- c p- Ø v , am∂m- \ w,
kw{Im¥n CS- h - I - I - f n¬ Dujv a - f
kzoI-c-W-߃ e`n®p. CS-bv°m´p
\n∂p- a p≈ {]bm- W - Ø n\p apºv
am°o¬ ]nXm-hns‚ a{¥bpw \S-Øn.
ssZh-Zm-k-∑m-cpsS t]cn¬
sh_vssk-‰p-Ifpw
Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°m-k` ssZh-
Zm- k - ∑ m- c mbn \ma- I - c Ww sNbv X tXmakv am°o¬ I√n-Sn-°n¬
am°o¬ ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]qX-Øn¬ (Nn°m-tKm)
 17 2009 ˛ s^{_p-hcn kvt\l ktμiw
Iv\m\mb kwL-S-\-Iƒ

Iv\m\mb s^tem-jn∏v sUman-\nIv kmhntbm

1986 Ime-L´w tIm´bw AXn-cq-]X
[n-Ir-Xa
- b
- psS Ing--s°-\´- m-ticn CS-hI
- mbn AwK-Xz-saSpØ Hcp IpSpw-_h
- b
- n¬ A\-
- p-ambn _‘-s∏´p am¿ Ipcym-
®n-s√-¶nepw Rß-f-Xn\v Bap-Jhpw a‰v hnh-c-W-ßfpw tN¿Øv ""Iv\m\mb
a°ƒs°mcp kvt\lm¿{Z-k-tμiw'' F∂ t]cn¬ 24 t]Pn¬ Hcp eLp-
t°mkv Ip∂-ticn ]nXm-hns\ {]Xn-bm°n hmI-Øm\w ]mf-°S- b - n¬ ]n.- te-J-bmbn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.
Fw. Nmt°m tIm´bw ap≥kn^v tImS-Xn-bn¬ Hcp tIkv ^b¬ sNbvXp. A`n-hμy ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS AwKo-Imcw BZy-sams° D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-
tImS-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw hn[n-hcpw ap≥]p Xs∂ {]kvXpX IpSpw-_Ø - nse ¶nepw Aev]w kmº-ØnI klmbw sNbvXn-cp-s∂-¶nepw ]mÃ-d¬
_nPp DX∏v F∂ hy‡n-bpsS hnhm-l° - pdn \¬Im-Xn-cp-∂X - n-\m¬ At±lw Iu¨kn-en\v IØ-b-®-tXm-Sp-IqSn B kvt\l-Øn\v Aev]w AIew kw`-
_nj-∏ns\ {]Xn-bm°n as‰mcp tIkv ^b¬ sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ Imew. hn-®p. satΩm-dm≠w _lp. tam¨. sh≈n-bm-\-®s‚ henb kt∏m¿t´msS
Cu tIkn¬ hnhm-l° - pdn \¬I-Ws - a∂ tImSXn DØ-chv ]men-°m-Xn-cp- ]q¿Øn-bm°n, cq]Xm t\Xr-XzsØ ImWn-®Xn\p tij-amWv h¿°n ]nXm-
∂-Xn-\m¬ ]nXm-hns\ AdÃp sNøp-sa∂ {ipXn ]c∂ Hcp ka-bw. hn-\-b®p sImSp-Ø-Xv.
1982¬ Icn-kvam-‰nIv \ho-Ic - W
- Ø
- n-eqsS cwK-Øp-hc - n-Ibpw hnhn-[ß - f - mb k`-bpsS F°m-es - Øbpw ]T-\ß - fpw ssZh-imkv{X \nco-£W - ß- fpw
{]h¿Ø-\ß - f - n¬ apgpIn Ign-bpIbpw sNbvXn-cp∂ Ipsd bphm-°ƒ tIm´- hymJym-\ß - fpw AXn\p ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p ap≥]v ]e hy‡n-Ifpw Ah-X-
b-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ch¿ IqSn-bm-tem--Nn®v Cu tIkn¬ CS-s]-S-W-sa∂v cn-∏n-®tXm Is≠-Øp-Itbm sNbvXn-cp-∂X - m-Wv. Hcm-fpsS ImgvN∏ - m-Sp-Isf
Xocp-am-\n-®p. adp-`m-KØp \n∂pw ]pd-Øn-d° - nb Ad-∏p-fh - m-°p∂ Nne t\m´o- s]s´-s∂m∂pw kzoI-cn-°p∂ kz`mhw k`-bv°n-√. ASpØ \mfn¬ hnip-
kp-Iƒ°v adp-]-Sn-bmbn ""Ipsd bmYm¿∞y-߃'' F∂ c≠p-t]Pv t\m´okv ≤-\m-°nb ]mt{Z- ]ntbm CXn-s\mcp DZm-lc - W - a - mWv Pohn-®n-cp-∂t- ∏mƒ At±-
"Iv\m\mb bqØv s^temjn∏v' F∂ kwL-S-\-bpsS t]cn¬ ]pd-Øn-d°n. lsØ X≈n ]d-bp-Ibpw Ip¿_m\ apS-°p-Ibpw Hs° sNbvXp. Nne
CXns‚ NphSp ]nSn®v Iv\m\mb ItØm-en°m tIm¨{Kkpw Hcp \mep- Bflob \ne-]m-Sns‚ t]cn¬ ]oUn-∏n® k` ac-Wt- ijw At±-lsØ hnip-
t]Pv t\m´okv ]pd-Øn-d° - n. XpS¿∂v ""kwc-£n-°s - ∏-tS≠ kwkv°mcw'' ≤-\m-°n. Cu t{iWn-bn¬ \qdp-IW - ° - n-\m-fp-Iƒ thsdbpw D≠v. At∏mƒ
F∂ Hcp t\m´okpw ]pd-Øn-d°n, _lp-P\ - {- i≤ tIkv Imcy-ßf - n-te°v AwKo-Imcw F∂Xv ]n∂mse hcp-∂X - m-Wv. Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw e`n® sh´w
sIm≠p h∂p. Xev°mew AX-hnsS Ah-km-\n-®p. A\p-kc - n®v Imem-Im-eß- f - n¬ k`-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°pI F∂-XmWp kwL-
Ipsd h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sm≥ Hcp Imc-W-ap-≠mbn ^m. S-\bpsS \bw. kwL-S\ - b - psS AwKo-Im-cs - a-∂Xv k`m-t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈h - -
eq°v ]qXr-°-bn¬ A]v\m-tZiv FUn-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p-sIm≠v kap-Zm-b-hn-cp≤ cpsS ssIønse NcSpw t\Xm-°ƒ ]mh-Ifpw BIp∂p F∂XmWv hkvXpX.
{]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-Øp-∂Xv {i≤-bn¬s∏´p. AXn-s\-Xnsc ""Ac-°-≈≥ k`-bpsS {]Xn-k‘ - n-If - n¬ cwKØph∂-h¿ AwKo-Imcw e`n® kwL-S\ - -
ap°m¬°≈≥'' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp t\m´okv ]pd-Øn-d-°p-Ibpw AXn-cq-]- °m-cs - √∂v Ncn{Xw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. A`-bt- I-kn¬ CS-s]-´p-sIm≠v c≠p
X-bnse HutZym-KnI kwL-S-\-Iƒ AtX-s‰-Sp-°p-Ibpw A-`n-hμy ]nXm- h¿jw apºv Iv\m\mb s^tem-jn∏v Hcp t\m´okv Cd-°p-Ibpw s]mXp-ka - q-
hns‚ ap∂n¬ ]cmXn FØp-Ibpw At±-lsØ X¬ÿm-\Øp \n∂pw lsØ \nP-ÿnXn t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXX - m-Wv. 1˛1-˛2009¬ \mem-
am‰p-Ibpw sNbvXp. asØ t\m´okv ]pd-Øn-d°n kn.-_n.-sF.-bpsS \pW {]N-cW - Ø - n\p XS-bn-
C¥ybnse ItØm-en-°m-ssh-ZnI-cpsS HutZym-Kn-I-a-√mØ Hcp kwL- Sp-hm≥ km[n®p F∂ kt¥mjw kwL-S\ - b- v°p-≠v.
S-\-bmWv kn.-]n.-kn.-sF. AXns‚ AXn-cq-]Xm bqWn-‰mb kn.-]n.-kn.-sI.-
bpsS Hcp {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p s^¿sa‚.v AXn-eqsS XpS¿®-bmbn
Nne teJ-\-߃ {]Xy-£-s∏´p AXn\p Rß-fpsS Hcp adp-]Sn {]kn-≤o-
I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ Iq´m-°n-bn-√. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hn]p-e-amb Hcp
adp-]Sn Xøm-dm°n "tX≥amhpw ]pfn-amhpw' F∂ t]cn¬ 12 t]Pp≈ Hcp
eLp-teJ {]kn-≤o-I-cn®p. AXv aq∂p ]Xn-∏n-embn ]Xn-\m-bn-c-tØmfw
hnX-cWw sNbvXp. as‰mcp s^¿sa‚n¬ _lp: sIm®p-Xm-gØv A®\pw
Ip∂-ticn ]nXm-hp-am-bn-´p≈ Nne {]iv\-߃ hnIr-X-ambpw A®s\ A\p-
Iq-en®pw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. AXnse ]cm-a¿i--ß-sfsb√mw Hmtcm-s∂-SpØv
N¿® sNbvXp-sIm-≠p≈ ""shSn-s°´pw \nem-Øn-cnbpw'' F∂ 20 t]Pp≈
eLp-teJ henb {i≤-]n-Sn®p ]‰p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu ImeØv Iv\m\mb
bqØv s^tem-jn∏v F∂ kwL-S\ cPn-ÿ sNbvXp.
k`m-th-Zn-bnepw kmaq-ly-cw-KØpw N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw A√m-Ø-Xp-
amb hnj-b-ß-fpsS \nPxÿnXn ]pdØp sIm≠p-h-cn-I-sb∂ e£y-
tØmsS H∂c ]Xn-‰m-≠n-e-[n-I-ambn {]h¿Øn®p hcp∂ Iv\m\mb bphm-
°-fpsS Hcp kmaq-ly-kmw-kv°m-cn-I-km-ap-Zm-bnI kwL-S-\-bm-Wn-Xv. PmXn-
aX Nn¥-Iƒ°-Xo-X-a√mØ kwL-S\, PmXn-aX kaq-l-ßsf Ah¿ Bbn-
cn-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Dƒs°m-≈p-Ibpw kz¥w PmXn-bn¬ A`n-am-\n-°p-
hm≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. P\w P\-tØmSp tNcp-∂-XmWv IpSpw_
kam-[m-\-Øn\p DØ-a-sa∂v kwL-S\ Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. PmXn C√m- Iv\m\mb s^tem-jn-∏ns‚ kmc-Yn-Iƒ
Xm-°p-hm≥ CXp-hsc \S-Ønb a\p-jy-{]-bX - v\ß - ƒ H∂pw ^ew ImWmsX
PmXn-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ i‡n-s∏´p hcp-∂-Xn-\m¬ PmXn-sb-°p-dn®v Hcp \√ sUman-\n°v kmhntbm, hm®m®n-d-bn¬ ˛ {]kn-U‚ v
ImgvN-∏mSv hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bmWp th≠-Xv. F∂m¬ h¿§o-b-X-bp-ambpw kn.-H. amXyp, N∏-\q-°-cn-bn¬ ˛ ssh. {]kn-U‚ v
aX `oI-c-X-bp-ambpw kwL-S\°v \q¬_‘w t]mep-an-√. F.-kn. t__n, DuWm-Ip-t∂¬ ˛ sk{I-´dn
]n.-Fw.- tPmk^v ]pdbv°m´v ˛ tPm. sk{I-´dn
1996¬ bphm-°-fm-bn-cp∂ {]h¿Ø-I¿ 2006 Bb-t∏mƒ bph-{]mbw Ign- Ip™Ω Nmt°m, ]pØ≥]-d-ºn¬˛ JPm≥Pn
™n-cp-∂X - n-\m¬ kwL-S\ - b- psS t]cn¬ \n∂pw bqØv F∂ hm°v FSpØp ‰ntPm ]g-bØv t]cq¿
am‰n Iv\m\mb s^tem-jn∏v F∂p am{X-am°n am‰n. 2006 Ah-km\w sI.-F¬. tXmakv
tIm´bw ssNX-\y-bn¬ IqSnb {]nkv_n‰-d¬ Iu¨kn-en¬ tam¨. tXmakv B‰p-]p-dØv
tP°_v sh≈n-bm\pw ^m. tP°_v ap≈qcpw Hmtcm {]_‘w Ah-X-cn- kmPq tP°-_v ]pt∂m-SØv
∏n-®p. kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]pdØp t]mIp∂ ]pcp-j-∑msc am{Xw Ah- t‰man tPmk-^v I√q-]p-c-bv°¬
cpsS acWw hsc Iv\m\mb cq]-X-bn¬ \ne-\n¿Øp-I-sb∂ aqe-°m´p (FIvkn-Iyp-´ohv AwK-߃)
t^m¿ap-e-bpsS Ah-X-c-W-amWv AhnsS \S-∂-Xv. Cu \o°sØ i‡n-
bmbn FXn¿Øp-sIm≠v ]mÃ-d¬ Iu¨kn¬ AwK-߃°v kwL-S\ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® eLp-te-J-Ifpw t\m´o-kp-Ifpw
Hcp IØ-b-®p. Cu IØv C˛-sa-bn-en-eqsS temIw apgp-h≥ ]c∂p F∂p]- Ipsd bmYm¿∞y-߃
d-bmw. F¥m-bmepw Hcp amkw Ign™p tN¿∂ ]mÃ-d¬ Iu¨kn¬ kwc-£n-°-s∏-tS≠ kwkv°mcw
aqe-°m´p t^m¿ape \njvI-cpWw X≈n-°-f-™p. XpS¿∂v Iv\m\mb Ac-°-≈≥ ap°m¬I≈≥
s^tem-jn∏v Hcp satΩm-dm≠w* Xøm-dm°n ]nXm-hn\p ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw tX≥amhpw ]pfn-amhpw 3 ]Xn∏v
9˛mw e°w ]pfn-am-hn¬ AXv {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. shSn-s°´pw \nem-Øn-cnbpw
tIm´bw AXn-cq-]Xbp-sSbpw Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-bØ - n-s‚bpw hf¿®bv°v ]©mwKw Iodn-bm¬ DZ-bm-kvX-abw \ne-bv°ptam?
AXym-¥m-t]-£n-Xa - mb Bh-iy-߃ A\p-hZ- n®p In´p-∂X - n-\p≈ {ia-߃ ]pfn-am-sh∂ t]cn¬ 6 FÆw
AXn-cq-]-Xm-≤y-£≥ XpS-cp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w kap-Zmb AwK-ßfpw kwL-S-\- am\-ØqsS t]mW-am-dm-∏n\p apXpIp ImWn-°-cpXv
Ifpw ]cn-{i-a-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-tN-cWw F∂v 2007 P\p-hcn 13\p tN¿∂ ]mÃ- Iv\m\mb a°ƒs°mcp kvt\lm¿{Z-k-tμiw
d¬ Iu¨kn¬ Blzm\w Dƒs°m≠v k`-bpsS henb ]nXm-hmb am¿ kn. A`b tIkn-s\-°p-dn®v \mev t\m´o-kp-Iƒ
h¿°n ]nXm-hn\v Hcp satΩm-dm≠w sImSp-°p-Ibpw a‰v kpdn-bm\n sa{Xm- * Cu satΩm-dm≠w ASpØ e°w apX¬ kvt\l -k-tμ-i-Øn¬ Jfiix {]kn-
∑m¿s°√mw Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°pIbpw sNbvXp. Hcn-SØp \n∂pw adp-]Sn e`n- ≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
 18 2009 ˛ s^{_phcn
kw`hIY
sdPn tXmakv
Ip∂q-∏-d-ºn¬, am™q¿
godsownsonreji@gmail.com
BWp-߃ hmgmØ Ip∂q-∏-d-
ºn¬ Xd-hm-´n-em-bn-cp∂p "]m®n-∏-
øs‚' P\-\w. asÆÆ hnf-°ns‚
IØn-\n∂ Xncn-bm-bn-cp-∂p, ]m®n-
∏-øs\ Cu `qan-bn-te°v hc-th-‰-
Xv. Hcp {Xnk‘ym t\c-Øm-bn-cp-
∂p, ]m®n-∏-øs‚ P\-\w. ]m®n-∏-
øs‚ hchv hb-‰m´n Adn-bn-®-
t∏mƒ Xs∂ ae-ºp-≈p-Iƒ B
sIm®v Iqcbv°v Np‰pw h´-an´p ]d-
∂p- F∂pw, ]m®n-∏-øs\ Nnd-Ip-
I-f-Sn®v X√n-Ø-f¿Øp-hm≥ {ian-
®p-sh∂pw Hs° ]n¬°m-eØv
Xs‚ apØ»n ]d™v ]m®n-∏-ø≥
tI´n-´p-≠v, Hcp Xe-ap-dbv°v tij-
ap≈ B¨X- c n- b mbncp∂- X p-
sIm≠v, HØncn apØnØgp-In,
Hma-\n-®mWv ]m®n-∏-øs\, A°m-
esØ {]ikvX sshZy-\pw, _me-
Nn-In-’-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂, am™q¿,
Ip∂q-∏d - º
- n¬, ap≠≥ sshZy-\pw,
AΩ- b mb adn- b m- Ω - t N- S - Ø n- b p-
sams° hf¿Øn-b-Xv.
Hma-\n®v hf¿Øp-∂-Xp-
sIm≠p Xs∂ Ah¿ ]m®n- ∏ -
øs\ "Ip´≥' F∂p≈ Hcp Hma-
\-t∏cv IqSn hnfn-®n-cp-∂p. h¿j-
߃°v tijw ]m®n-∏-ø\v Hcp
ktlm- Z - c nbpw IqSn ]nd- ∂ p,
A∂Ω AYhm "Ip´n' F∂m-bn-
cp-∂p, ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS hnfn-t∏-cv.
]m®n-∏-ø≥ hf¿∂p sImt≠-bn-
cp-∂p, H∏w Xs‚ P∑-tZ-i-amb
am™qcpw. ap≠-®m-bs‚ aI-\m-
b- X p- s Im≠v th≠- X n- e - [ nIw
kvt\l-hm-’-ey-߃°v ]m®n-∏-
ø≥ ]m{Xo- ` q- X - \ m- b n, ImcWw
]m®n-∏-øs‚ C®m-®-\mb ap≠®m-
b\v kv t \ln- ° p- h m≥ am{Xta
Adn- b m- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p- ≈ q. Xs‚
hnhn[ \nd-ß-fn-ep≈ Kpfn-IIƒ
t]dn-b, Kpfn-I-sN-√hpw Npa-∂v,
ap≠-®m-b≥ F√m am™q¿ \nhm-
kn- I ƒ°p- t h- ≠ n- b pw, Atlm-
A¬t^m≥kmΩ˛
kvt\lkm-Kcw
""]m®n-∏-ø≥''
cm{Xw HmSn-s°m-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-
sIm≠v Xs∂ ]m®n-∏-øs‚ hnhm-
lw, am™q¿ {Kma-Øn\v Hcp D’-h-
am-bn-cp-∂p.
F√m A[nI kt¥m- j - ß - f pw,
A[n-I-\mƒ \o≠p-\n¬°m-dn√ AXv
]m®n-∏-øs‚ Imcy-Ønepw kw`-hn-®p.
Hcp Zpc-¥-hpw, kΩm-\n®v ]m®n-∏-
øs‚ `mcy ]m®n-∏-øs\ Dt]-£n-®p.
Zpc-¥-kva-c-W-Iƒ DW¿Ønb Pohn-
°p∂ kvamc-I-ambn ]m®n-∏-ø≥.
\m´p-Im-cpsS apgp-h≥ ]cn-lm-k-i-
c-ß-tf‰p Xf-cp-tºm-gpw, kz¥w thZ-
\-Iƒ a\- n\v GsXm-°tbm tImWp-
I-fn-sem-fn-∏n®v, ]m®n-∏-ø≥ F√m-
h¿°pw th≠n Pohn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.
CXn-\n-Sbv°v ]m®n-∏-ø\v Xs‚ AΩ-
tbbpw \jvS-s∏-´p. AΩ-bpsS Ipgn-
am-S-Øn\v AcnsI \n∂v ]m®n-∏-ø≥
hnXp-ºn. Hm¿Ω-Iƒ ]m®n-∏-øs‚ a\-
 n¬ IqSn Cc-ºn-∏mbp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
kvt\l-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-bn-cp-∂, adn-bm-
Ω- t N- S - Ø n- b psS Hm¿Ω- I ƒ Xs‚
s\©n-\-I-tØ-‰p hmßn, ]m®n-∏-ø≥
Xs‚ C®m-®s‚ Ichpw {Kln-®v, CS-
h-I-tZ-hm-e-b-Øns‚ ]Sn-I-fn-dßn.
F¥p-sIm-t≠m, Xm≥ A\m-Y\ - m-tbm,
Fs∂mcp tXm∂¬.
Im°-t»cn tXm´n¬ IqSn,
]ns∂bpw F{Xtbm sh≈-sam-gpIn
]Sn-™mtd Imb-en¬ t]mbn hoWp.
CXn-\n-Sbv°v ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS hnhm-
lhpw \S- ∂ p. bm{X- I ƒ F∂pw
]m®n-∏-øs‚ Zu¿_-ey-am-bn-cp-∂p.
AXpw `c-W-ßm-\-tØ-°p≈ bm{X-
Iƒ. ]m®n-∏-ø\v sNdp∏w apX-te,
A¬t^m≥km-Ωsb henb CjvS-am-
bn- c p- ∂ p. C®m- ® - \ pw, AΩ- ® nbpw
sNdp- ∏ w- a p- X te A¬t^m≥km- Ω -
sb-°p-dn®v ]m®n-∏øt\mSv HØncn
]d- b p- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. `c- W - ß m- \ Øv
A¬t^m≥km-Ω-bpsS I_-dn-S-Øn-
¶¬ t]mbn ]m®n-∏-ø≥ Gsd t\cw
ap´n-t∑¬ \n∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-am-bn-cp-
∂p. A¬t^m≥km- Ω , Xt∂mSv
Fs¥m-s°tbm kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-
t]mse ]m®n- ∏ - ø - \ v, Ft∏mgpw
tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂p. AΩ-®n-bpsS Hm¿Ω-
I-fn¬ ]m®n-∏-ø≥, A¬t^m≥km-
Ω- b psS ap∂n¬ ]e- t ∏mgpw Hcp
Ip´n-sb-t∏mse s]m´n-°-c-bp-am-bn-cp-
∂p. At∂- c - s ams° `c- W - ß m\w
Ip∂p-I-fn¬ \ns∂-hn-sS-tbm, Hcp
Ipfn¿ sX∂¬ ]m®n-∏-øs\ Xgp-In-
bn-cp-∂p.
\m´p-Im-cpsS thZ-\-Iƒ ]m®n-∏-ø-
s‚bpw thZ-\-Iƒ Bbn-cp-∂p. \m´p-
Im-cpsS kt¥m-j-߃ ]m®n-∏-øs‚
kt¥m-j-߃. B¿s°-¶nepw tcmK-
tam, A]-IS- t- am, ac-Wtam D≠m-bm¬
Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-Ipw. am™q-cns‚ thZ-
\-Iƒ ]m®n-∏-ø\pw Xs‚ s\©n¬
G‰p hmßn-bn-cp-∂p.
\m´p- I m¿ ]e- t ∏mgpw Hcp
"]mgvP∑w' F∂v hnfn®v Xs∂ Ifn-
bm-°p-tºm-gpw, ]cn-lmk icßsf
]p©n-cn-sIm≠v t\cn-´v, ]m®n-∏-ø≥,
A¬t^m≥km- Ω bpsS ]°- t e°v
h≠n Ib-dp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F¥n-\m-sW-
t∂m, ]m®n-∏-ø\pw A¬t^m-≥km-Ω-
tbmSv G‰hpw Cjv S - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
ImcWw Xt‚-Xp-t]mse kl-\-߃
am{Xw G‰p- h m- ß m- \ m- b n- c p- ∂ - t √m,
]mhw A¬t^m≥km- Ω - b p- s Sbpw
hn[n F∂v ]m®n-∏ø - ≥ Xt∂mSv Xs∂
]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Xm≥ G‰-hp-a-[nIw kvt\ln-®n-
cp∂ Xs‚ C®m-®≥ At±-l-Øns‚
\qdmw- h - b -   n¬ H∂v hoWp. AXv
Ip∂q- ∏ - d - º n¬ hoSn- t ‚bpw Hcp
hogvN-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C®m-®s‚ hogvN-
bn¬ ]m®n- ∏ - ø \pw, ]mXn Xf¿∂-
h-s\-t∏m-se-bm-bn. Xs‚ C®m-®s‚
Poh≥ \ne- \ n- d p- Ø p- h m≥ ]m®n- ∏ -
ø≥ F∂pw ap´p- N nd Bip- ] - { Xn-
bn¬ \n∂pw, A¬t^m≥km- Ω -
bpsS I_-dn-S-ØnseØn \ni-_vZ-
\mbn tXßn-°-c™v {]m¿∞n-°p-
am-bn-cp∂p F¥m-bmepw
A¬t^m≥kmΩ {]m¿∞\ tI´p.
C®m-®≥ c£-{]m-]n-®p.
ho≠pw Nne h¿j-߃ IS∂v
t]mIp-∂Xv Xs‚ I¨ap-ºn¬
]m®n- ∏ - ø ≥ I≠p. CXn- \ n- S bv ° v
Xs‚ F√m- s a- √ m- a mb C®m- ® ≥
iøm-h-ew-_nbmbXpw ]m®n-∏-øs\
Xf¿Øn. Xm≥ Poh-s\-°mƒ A[n-
I- a mbn kv t \ln- ° p∂ C®m- ® s‚
acWw Hcp A\n-hm-cy-X-bm-sW∂v
]m®n-∏-ø\v a\- n-em-bn, tcmKm-h-
ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp∂ "ap≠≥
sshZys\' ImWp-hm≥ ]I-sems°
kμ¿iI-{]-hm-l-am-bn-cn-°pw.
sshIn´v kμ¿i-I¿ t]mbn°gn-bp-
tºmƒ, ]m®n-∏-ø≥ Xs‚ C®m-®s\
sI´n- ∏ n- S n- ® v , C®m- ® - t \mSv HØncn
h¿Ø- a m\w ]d- b pw. ]e- t ∏mgpw
C®m-®s‚ adp-]-Sn-Iƒ, ]m®n-∏-øs‚
Iøn-te°v C®m-®s‚ IÆp-I-fn¬
\n∂pw s]bv X n- d - ß p∂ IÆp- \ o¿
\\- h p- I ƒ BsW- ∂ p- ≈ Xpw ]m®n-
∏- ø ≥ Xncn- ® - d n- ™ p.
Xs‚ C®m-®\v A¥y-Iq-Zm-i-Iƒ
sImSp-°p-hm≥ h∂ CS-h-I-tZ-hm-e-b-
Ønse hnIm-cn-b-®s‚ I¨tIm-Wp-
I-fn-se-hn-sS-tbm, Hcp IÆp-\o¿IWw
kvt\l- k-tμiw
]m®n-∏-ø≥ I≠p. Ah-km\w Hcp
]nSn \√ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ am{Xw _m°n-
sh®v Xs‚ C®m-®≥ bm{X-bm-bn.
Poh-\‰p InS-°p∂ Xs‚ C®m-
®s‚ CS-s\-©n¬ sI´n-∏n-Sn-®v,
Hcp Ip™p-Ip-´n-sb-t∏mse ]m®n-
∏-ø≥ hmhn´v \ne-hn-fn-®p. ]m®n-
∏-øs‚ \ne-hnfn am™q-cns\ apgp-
h≥ IÆp- \ o- c - W n- b n- ® p. Xs‚
s\©-Iw-\n-dsb \odp-∂Xv ]m®n-
∏-ø≥ a\- n-em-°n. CS-hI tZhm-
e-b-Øn¬, Xs‚ C®m-®s\ KZvK-
Z-ßfpsS tXcn-te‰n ]m®n-∏-ø≥
bm{X-bm-°n. tZhm-e-b-Øns‚ ]Sn-
I-fn-d-ßn, ]t£ CØ-hW ]Sn-
Iƒ Cd-ßn-b-Xv, ]m®n-∏-ø≥ X\n-
®m-sW∂v am{Xw.
Xs‚ C®m-®s‚ Hm¿Ω-bv°m-
bn´v Nne km[-\-߃ ]m®n-∏-ø≥
kq£n®v sh®n- ´ p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
AsXms° ImWp- t ºm- s g- √ mw,
]m®n-∏-øs\ Imew ]nSn®v ]nd-
tIm´v hen-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hm¿Ω-
I-fn¬ \n∂pw Hcp tamN-\-am-Ip-
at√m F∂v Icp-Xn, ]m®n-∏-ø≥
AsX√mw IqsS Iq´n-bn´v IØn-
®p. AsX√mw IØnØocp-∂Xp
hsc Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS ZpxJ-`m-chpw
t]dn, Xs‚ C®m-®≥ Hma-\n®p
hf¿Øn-bn-cp∂ {]mhp-I-fpw, ]ip-
°- f pw, t]- Ø - ° p- ´ n- b p- s a√mw
]m®n-∏-øs‚ IqsS Xs∂-bp-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p.
C®m- ® - t ‚- b pw, AΩ- ® n- b p-
sSbpw Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ a\-ap-cpIn Hcn-
°¬IqSn ]m®n- ∏ - ø ≥
A¬t^m≥km-Ω-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n-
[n-bn-se-Øn, I_-dn-S-Øn-¶¬ ap´p-
Ip-Øn, I_-dn-S-Øn-te°v apJw
]qgvØn sh®v au\-ambn Ic-™p.
Hen-®n-d-ßp∂ IÆo-cn¬, ]m®n-∏-
ø≥ A¬`p-X-am-sbmcp ImgvN-I-
≠p, Xs‚ C®m-®-s\-bpw, AΩ-®n-
sb-bpw, A¬t^m≥km-Ω-bpsS
A∏p-d-Øpw, C∏p-d-Øp-ambn amem-
J-am-cm¬ A\p-KX-cm-bn, ]m®n-∏-
øs\ t\m°n lrZy-ambn ]p©n-cn-
°p-∂Xv ]m®n-∏-ø≥ I≠p. Hm¿Ω-
I- f n¬ ]m®n- ∏ - ø ≥ hnXpºn
At∂cw ]m®n- ∏ - ø ≥ tI´p,
Xmgvhc-If - n-se-hn-sStbm tZhm-eb - -
a-Wn- apg-ßp-∂-Xpw, Rmd-∏-£n-
Iƒ Ic-bp-∂-Xpw.
(A¬t^m≥km-Ω-bpsS hn. ]Zhn
{]Jym-]-\m-tLm-j-ß-tfm-S-\p-_-‘n®v
kwÿm\ Xe- Ø n¬ bph- P - \ -
߃°mbn \S-Ønb sNdp-IYm a’-
c-Øn¬ c≠mw kΩm\w t\Snb IY)
 19 2009 ˛ s^{_p-hcn kvt\l ktμiw

Cu sh_vssk‰v Dg-hq-cns‚ a°ƒ°v kz¥w

www.enteuzhavoor.com
Dg-hqsc {]kn-≤amb sk‚v Ão^≥kv s^mtdm-\m-]≈n
"]√-temIw sNdp-Xm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.'' ]e-t∏mgpw \mw tIƒ°p∂ Hcp
hn-bm-Wn-Xv. Ggp `qJ-fi-ßfpw Ggp kap-{Z-ßfpw AS-ßp∂ hnime-
amb Cu `qan Hcp sIm®p ""BtKmf {Kma''amIp∂ ImgvNbv°v C∂sØ
Xe-apd km£yw hln-°p-I-bm-Wv. bm{Xm-ku-I-cyw, hm¿Ømhn\n-a-b- kw-
hn-[m\w ˛ Ch-bn-sems° D-≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ \mS-Io-b-amb ]ptcm-K-
a-\-amWv ""A\-¥-a-⁄m-X-a-h¿Æ--\ob''ambn tXm∂n-bn-cp∂ \ΩpsS
temIsØ shdp-samcp ""{Kma''am°n am‰n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
GXm≠v s]mSp-∂-\th kw`-hn® Cu hn]vf-h-I-chpw \mS-Io-b-hp-amb
am‰-ß-tfmSv a\p-jy-a-\- p-Iƒ Fßs\ {]Xn-I-cn-°p∂p? ]≠v tIc-f-Øn-
se-Ønb hmkvtIm- Un- Km-a-bpsS Ah-ÿ-b√ C∂v tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂v
knUv\n-bn-se-Øp∂ B[p-\nI ae-bm-fn-bp-tS-Xv. Ah\v Ct∏mƒ knUv\n-
bn-en-cp-∂pw, knbm-‰-en¬ Ccp∂pw ae-bm-f-Ønse {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃
F√mw hmbn°mw; ae-bmfw Nm\-ep-If - psS X’-ab
- kwt{]-£W- w ImWmw;
kvssI∏v D]-tbm-Kn®v kz¥w {Kma-Ønse ho´n-en-cn-°p∂hcp-ambn Nm‰v
sNømw. Hc¿∞-Øn¬ ams©-Ã-dn¬ Ign-bp∂ am\-¥-hm-Sn-°m-c≥ a\- p-
sIm≠v am\-¥-hm-Sn-bn¬ Xs∂.
hniz-]u-c-cm-Ip-sa∂p Icp-Xn-b-h¿ kXy-Øn¬ Ah¿ FhnsS Bbmepw
kz¥w \m´n¬ Xs∂ Pohn-°p∂p! temIw sNdp-Xm-Ip∂tXmsSm∏w a\pjy
a\- p-Ifpw sNdp-Xm-Ip∂p F∂-XmWv kXyw.
Cu amdnb kml-N-cy-Øn¬ a\p-jys\ kz¥w \mSp-ambn _‘n-∏n-°p-
hm≥ am[y-a-߃ XΩn¬ InS-a-’-c-amWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. {]mtZ-in-I-amb
hm¿Ø-Iƒ°v sh_vssk‰v A[n-jvTn-X-amb F√m {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfpw
{]m[m\yw sImSp-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu ]pXnb {]h-W-X-bpsS krjvSn-bmWv
tIm´bw hm¿Ø tUm´v tImw XpS-ßnb ssk‰p-Iƒ.
Iv\m\mb s^mtdm-\-I-fn¬ Ht´sd {]hm-kn-I-fp≈ H∂mWv Dg-hq¿.
ap≥ C¥y≥ {]kn-U‚ v sI.-B¿. \mcm-b-W-s‚-bpw, ap≥ Fw.-F¬.-F.
tPmk^v Nmgn-Im-S-s‚bpw kz¥w Dg-hq¿. Hcp tImfPv hcp-∂-Xp-hsc
{KmaoW Be-ky-Øn¬ Ign-™n-cp-∂, hnkvXr-Xn-bn¬ hep-sX-¶nepw `mh-
Øn¬ sNdp-Xm-bn-cp∂ Dg-hq¿ {Kmaw.
km[p-°fpw I¿j-I-cp-am-bn-cp∂ \m´p-Im¿°v {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn \n∂v
F∂pw {]Xn-_-‘-߃ krjvSn-®n-cp∂p Dg-hq-cns‚ `q{]-Ir-Xn. ]mdbpw
aebpw sIm≠p- \n-d™ ChnsS Irjn-°-\p-tbm-Py-amb aÆv Ipd-hm-bn-cp-
∂p. kml-kn-I-cmb C∂m-´p-Im¿ CXns\ AXn-Po-hn-®Xv IpSn-tb‰w
sIm≠pw Irjn Dt]-£n®v a‰p sXmgn-ep-Iƒ t\Sn-bp-am-Wv.
1940-If
- nepw '50-If
- nepw hf-sc-tbsd Dg-hq¿°m¿ ae-_m-dn-te°pw ssltd-
©n-te°pw IpSn-tb-dp-I-bp-≠m-bn. 1964¬ sk‚ v Ão^≥kv tImfPv ÿm]n-
X-am-b-Xns\ XpS¿∂v ]ecpw tImfPv hnZym-`ymkw t\Sp-I-bpw, AtX
XpS¿∂v sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX tImgvkp-Iƒ°v tN¿∂v, ]q¿Øn-bm-°n, tIc-f-
Øn-\pw, C¥ybv°pw shfn-bn¬ tPmen t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXns‚ adp-
h-iw, Iem-km-lnXy thZn-I-fnepw s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø\ cwKØpw th≠{X
Dg-hq¿°m¿ C√msX t]mbn F∂-Xm-Wv.
CsXms° Dg-hq¿ Hcp ""{]hm-kn-If - psS t]m°‰v'' Bb-Xns‚ Nne Imc-W-
ß-fm-W.v hntZ-iØp h®v Dg-hq¿°m-c\v G‰hpw BÀmZw tXm∂p-∂Xv as‰mcp
Dg-hq¿°m-cs\ I≠p-ap-´p-tºm-gmWv (D-gh
Dg-hq¿°m¿ \m´nse Xß-fpsS ]g-bI
- q¿°m-cn-Iƒ°pw CXp _m[-Ia
- q-´p-Im-cpsS hnh-cß
- mWv!).
- ƒ Adn-bp-∂X- n-\pw,
Dg-hq¿ {Kma-Ønse hntij-߃ tIƒ°p-∂X - n-\p-ambn ImtXm¿°p-∂p.
{]hm-kn-I-fpsS ]Ww-sIm≠v Dg-hq¿ {Kma-Øns‚ apJ-Omb Xs∂ amdn-
t∏m-bn. Irjn°v tbmPn-®X - √ F∂p ]d™v ]≠v Dg-hq¿°m¿ hn‰n´p t]mb
]md-°p-∂p-Iƒ°v C∂v s]m∂ns‚ hne-bm-Wv. Dg-hq-cns‚ {KmaoW kz`mhw
GXm≠v ]q¿Æ-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
C{Xbpsa√mw hnI-k\w kw`-hn-®n´pw Dg-hq-cn\v kz¥-ambn Hcp {]kn-
≤o-I-c-W-tam, am-[y-atam D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. {]I-S-amb Cu hnShv \nI-Øn-
s°m-≠mWv www.enteuzhavoor.com F∂ sh_vssk‰v AWn-s™m-cp-ßn-
bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C\n-bn-t∏mƒ temI-sØ-hnsS Xma-kn-°p∂ Dg-hq¿°m-c-\pw,
Dg-hq-cnse NqSp-hm¿Ø-bp-ambn Hcp ""¢n°ns‚'' AIew am{X-ta-bp-≈q. A√-
d-Nn-√d _mem-cn-jvS-X-I-fp-ambn Hmtcm Dg-hq¿°m-c-s\bpw ImØn-cn-°p∂
Cu sh_vssk‰v hcpw-Im-eß - f- n¬ Dg-hq¿°m¿s°√mw A`n-am-\n-°m≥ hI
\¬Ip∂ H∂m-Ip-sa∂p {]Xo-£n-°mw.
Fs‚ Dg-hq¿ tUm´v tImans‚ ]n∂Wn {]h¿Ø-I¿°v kvt\l-k-tμ-
i--Øns‚ Biw-k-Iƒ.
a‰p \m´p-Im¿°pw CsXmcp {]tNm-Z-\-am-Is´.

tdman¬ bqtdm-]y≥
Iv\m\mb IpSpw-_-taf
Bbn-cØn sXm≈m-bn-cØn Fgp-]X - p-If
- psS XpS-°Ø
- n¬ bqtdm-∏n-te°v sNdnb tXmXn¬
Iv\m\mb IpSn-tb‰w Bcw-`n-®p. C∂v P¿Ω-\n, C‰-en, kzn‰vk¿e‚ v, Hmkv{Sn-b, Ab¿e-≠v,
bp.-sI. F∂o cmPy-ß-fn-embn H´-t\Iw Iv\m\m-b-°m¿ bqtdm-]y≥ `qJ-fi-Øn-ep-≠v.
{^m≥kv, s\X¿em≥Uvkv XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fn¬ hnc-f-ambpw Iv\m\mb a°sf ImWm≥
km[n-°pw. P¿Ω-\n-bn¬ Bcw-`n® Iv\m\mb IpSpw_ tafbpw I¨h≥j\pw Hmtcmh¿jw
tXmdpw IqSp-X¬ i‡n-{]m-]n-®v, Ct∏mƒ bqtdm-∏n¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ HØp-
{]h¿Øt\m¬LmS-\-tØmSv A\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ BtLm-j-Øn¬ Xme-s∏m-en-tb-¥nb tN-cp∂ kw`-h-ambn Xo¿∂n-´p-≠v.
C‰-en-bnse Iv\m\mb h\n-X-Iƒ
2006 sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ Hmkv{Sn-b-bnse hnb-∂bv°p kao]w \S∂ Iv\m\mb IpSpw-_-ta-
fbpw I¨h≥j-\pw, kwLm-SI tijn-bpsS H∂m-¥-c-sam-cp- DZm-l-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p.
2009 HmKÃv 28 apX¬ 30 hsc tdmanse kmt{Im^m\-bn¬ h®p \S-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ H≥]-Xm-aXv bqtdm-]y≥ Iv\m\mb IpSpw-_-ta-f-bpsS CXp-h-sc-
bp≈ ]ptcm-KXn Hcp am\-Z-fi-am-sb-Sp-Øm¬, CXx-]-c¥yw bqtdm-∏n¬ \S-∂n-´p≈ G‰hpw henb ae-bmfn HØp tNc-em-bn-cn-°p-asX∂v Duln-°mw.
HmKÃv amkw a≤y-tØm-sS, bqtdm-∏n-ep≈ Iv\m\m-b-°msc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw, All roads lead to Rome F∂ sNm√v A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ icn-bm-bn-cn-
°pw. CXns‚ Imcy-£-a-amb \S-Øn-∏n-te-°mbn hn]p-e-amb IΩ-‰n°v cq]w \¬In°gn-™p. hnip≤ A¬t^m≥km-Ω-bpsS \ma-I-c-W-Øns‚ (2008
HIvtSm-_¿ 12) ]pWy-Zn-\-Øn¬ I¨h≥js‚ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn XpS°w Ipdn-®p. A∂v IΩ-‰n-bpsS sNb¿am≥, cmPp ap≠-bv°-∏-
d-ºn-ens‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂ s]mXp-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ tIm´bw AXn-cq-]-Xm-≤y-£≥, am¿ amXyp aqe-°m´v `{Z-Zo]w sImfpØn {]h¿Ø-t\mZvLm-
S\w \n¿h-ln-®p. \mKv∏q¿ B¿®v _nj-∏v, am¿ A{_lmw hncp-Øn-°p-f-ßc A\p-{Kl {]`m-jWw \S-Øn.
I¨h≥j-\n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xns‚ cPn-kvt{S-j≥ D¬Lm-S\w ap≥ a{¥n, sI.-Fw. amWn Fw.-F¬.-F. \n¿h-ln-®p. F√m bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬
\n∂pw Hmtcm {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Xß-fpsS BZy cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \S-Øn. kvt]m¨k¿jn-∏ns‚ D¬Lm-S-\w, tIcf s]mXp-a-cm-aØv hIp∏p a{¥n tam≥kv
tPmk-^mWv \SØn-b-Xv.
ktΩ-f-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v hnhn[ Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Ac-tß-dn. a‰p bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ cPn-kvt{S-j≥ GXm≠v ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-cn-°p-
∂-Xmbn `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ Adn-bn-°p-∂p. s^{_p-hcn 15\p tijw bqtdm-]y≥ IpSpw-_-ta-f-bp-sSbpw I¨h≥j-s‚bpw Ah-km-\-L´ {]h¿Ø-\-߃
Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
C‰-en-bnse Iv\m\mb ImØ-enIv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ sh_vssk‰v: www.knanayaitaly.com Csa-bn¬: knanayaitaly@yahoo.com
 20 2009 ˛ s^{_phcn
Maanis Musings:
MORAL RELATIVISM AND
DIVISION BY A FRACTION
In the 1950’s when I was growing
up, we lived in rural Kaipuzha, right
in the heart of Upper Kuttanad.
Electricity was only just beginning
to be available. So, for most of us,
no television, no fridge, no
microwave, no music system, no
i-pod, no cellphone, not even a
landline, no nothing. The present
generation must be wondering
how we survived. Well, our lives
and activities revolved around the
local parish church, the school and
the paddy fields.
We were taught to respect
priests and nuns as God’s
representatives on earth and
talking back or showing the
slightest sign of disrespect to them
would be punished with sound
beatings. Bishops were in a higher
category as far as subservience
and obedience was concerned.
Our Bishop, as I was growing up,
was Thomas Tharayil, who was my
father’s cousin. His visits to the
parish were occasions of great joy
and celebration. He would alight
from his foreign car dressed in a
white cassock with red buttons
and tied with a red sash and
wearing his red skull cap. There
was also the large gold cross
attached to a very thick gold chain
hanging around his neck. We
would all kneel before him and kiss
his ring as a sign of respect. He
would celebrate the solemn mass
wearing the mitre (the cap that
looks like the crocodile’s mouth)
and golden staff (he was the
shepherd, we were the sheep) and
we all would make sure we took
Holy Communion from him only.
On his annual official visit, he
would distribute prizes to the top
catechism student in each class,
the best being the one who can
best memorize the catechism
book which was in question
answer format. None of us
understood what the contents
really meant. In fact they were not
meant to be understood or
questioned, rather they were to be
believed and obeyed.
God created you. He
possesses the attributes of
incorporeality, simplicity, unity,
eternity, immutability,
omnipotence, omniscience,
impassability and goodness. He is
3 in 1: Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
He created the whole universe.
The first humans created by Him
were Adam and Eve. They were
put in a garden and told not to eat
the fruit of the apple tree. Satan in
the form of a snake tempted Eve
and she ate the fruit and then
forced Adam to eat the apple. God
was very angry and He chased
them out of the garden. Because
of this disobedience, all
descendents of Adam and Eve,
with the exception of Jesus and
Mary, His mother, are tainted with
original sin. Jesus the Son of God,
the second in the Holy Trinity, took
flesh by the power of the Holy
Spirit, had a virgin birth and was
crucified on a cross by the
Romansand Jews for sedition. On the
third day He rose from the dead and
moved around visiting his apostles.
Forty days later, He ascended bodily
into heaven to sit permanently at God
the Father’s side. His death saved us
all. His precious blood washed away
our sins. In memory, we celebrate the
holy mass, during which the priest
changes bread and wine into the real
body and the real blood of Christ
which we eat and drink. Before we
take communion we should confess
our sins and be purified.
Sins are of two types: venial and
mortal. Lying to your mother about the
cookie that disappeared is a venial
sin. Killing someone in cold blood or
looking at a girl with lust is regarded
as mortal. If you die without
confessing a venial sin, you go to
purgatory and stay there until some
of your relatives and friends acquire
sufficient indulgences on your behalf.
You may collect indulgences through
good works and prayer and in the
good old days you could buy them.
Anyway, the length of your stay
depends on the total number of venial
sins against you and how fast your
friends and relatives can gather
enough indulgences to get you out
and send you to heaven. On the other
hand if you die without confessing a
mortal sin you are sent straight to hell.
However, if you are clean of sins, both
mortal and venial, you go directly to
heaven. In those days, these two
places, heaven and hell, were very
important in the Catholic Church’s
scheme of things.
The tortures of hell and the joys of
heaven were explained to us in detail
during our catechism classes. Heaven
is the place where God sits on a high
throne surrounded by his angels.
Some of these angels form choirs and
continually sing His praises. Others
are on the harp and the bugle,
eternally playing those instruments
and keeping God and other saved
souls happy with their soothing music.
Since they are all spirits, they need
not spend time on cooking and eating
and brushing teeth in the morning,
etc., like us humans. If we are good,
then after death we go to heaven
where we become angels and join the
choirs or assigned to play the harp
forever. Anyway, this was much better
than burning in hell for all eternity!
There is a special type of very hot non-
extinguishable fire that burns without
turning you to cinder.
The end result of all this was that
in case we thought we did something
wrong, even minor, we would become
paranoid and run to the nearest
available priest, wait in the queue to
confess so that we would be ready
for heaven if something tragic were
suddenly to happen to us with no time
to repent. By all means we had to
avoid the fires and snakes of hell.
Apostle Paul, based on visions of
Jesus, in which he claimed direct
revelation by Him, made Jesus divine
and preached a morality based on the
pre-Christian Greco-Roman culture in
which he grew up. Following Paul,
and later Augustine, morality was
mainly confined to sexual matters.
Other sins, regarded as mortal,
though at a lower level of gravity,
were: not attending Sunday Mass, not
confessing during the Lenten season,
not taking communion once a year at
least, eating meat on Fridays, and
being disrespectful of priests and
nuns. They were designed to keep the
sheep in the pen. With the exception
of lust, the deadly sins – gluttony,
greed, sloth, wrath, envy and pride -
were considered as not really serious
sins but rather aberrations. Fraud,
cheating, and betrayal – they were in
the minor league.
Let me illustrate.
There were two grandfathers in my
neighborhood, both closely related.
One had two brothers who were
priests and the other a son who was
a priest. There were also nuns in their
families but I am not sure of the exact
numbers. One needs to remember
that the more priests and nuns a
family produces, the more exalted is
its standing in Catholic society. Such
families were regarded as having
superior pedigree and hence marriage
alliances were eagerly sought from
them.
The two grandfathers were
regulars at daily mass. One had two
of his grandsons kneeling beside him
on either side. At the time of the
consecration of the bread and wine,
both would half-close their eyes, lift
their heads upwards and raise their
hands heavenward in supplication.
Both went and received communion
daily. Overall, it was the
demonstration of an extremely saintly
behavior inside the church.
Outside, however, it was a
completely different story. They would
not speak to each other. Moreover,
each took every chance to malign the
other to anyone who cared to listen.
Both were very well off financially.
They owned large tracts of coconut
orchards and paddy fields. It
happened that the two of them owned
some paddy fields with a common
boundary. In the darkness of night one
would get his workers to shift the
entire length of boundary mud wall,
about a foot high, into the other’s field
by a couple of feet. Since the soil was
dark clayish, it was very soft and moist
and easily shifted. The other
gentleman, once he realized his loss,
would move the mud wall, not to its
original position, but further into his
enemy’s territory by a good three feet!
This back and forth shifting of
boundaries amused the locals no end.
At one time one of them planted a
coconut sapling just on the boundary
so that most of the nutrition is taken
from the other’s property. Within a few
days, the other gentleman did the
same just on his side of the boundary
so that the two coconut trees grew up
like Siamese twins.
One time my father and his friend
Mathaisir, who was also my drawing
master at school, wanted to broaden
and raise the small stretch of village
road connecting our houses to the
main road. Everyone including the
very poor willingly shifted their
kvt\l- k-tμiw
James Joseph (Maani)
Powathel, Palathuruthu
boundaries bordering on the road
and rebuilt them at their own
expense. But not these two
gentlemen! Their properties jetted
out like sore thumbs. In those days
it was thought unnecessary to
confess selfish acts of this nature
since there was nothing impure
about it.
Of course murder, unlike these
days when bands of contract killers
roam the country, was very rare. I
remember it was such a spectacle
when someone was discovered
stabbed to death on a narrow path
we used as shortcut to school. We
would never walk there alone, and
if one happened to be alone, he
would make a dash for it, making
sure to jump over the spot where
the man lay murdered, lest the
victim’s evil spirit that was hovering
around would possess him!
Our good behavior was, without
doubt, the result not so much of
looking forward to joining the choirs
of angels in heaven but rather of
fear of hellish fire and brimstone.
Fear was an all pervading feeling
then – fear of parents at home, fear
of teachers in school, fear of church
authorities, fear of hell hereafter,
fear of God; in fact there was hardly
anything we did not fear. This fear
of nearly everything kept us in line.
At school we were beaten black
and blue for the smallest offence
and we suffered in silence unlike
today’s youngsters who would jump
before a train and kill themselves
because their demand for ‘chili
chicken’ is denied or they failed
their exams; suicides, like murder,
were very rare and far between. I
still remember the days I played
truant for fear of one Pothensir who
would literally skin us alive for
making the smallest of mistakes.
When the news reached my father
who himself was a teacher, he met
Pothensir and the beatings more
or less stopped.
During my middle school years,
one of my teachers was
Thodukayil Pothakuttysir. His wife
was my godmother. One day he
was teaching us math and the
topic was division of a number by
a fraction. The technique, as you
know, is to multiply the numerator
by the reciprocal of the
denominator fraction. To
demonstrate practically how this is
to be done, he led me, one of the
smallest in stature, to the front of
the class, held me up upside down
by my heels and asked the class
how I looked. They chorused,
‘upside down’. ‘So’, he continued,
‘do the same to the denominator
and multiply the numerator’.
My classmates may have
forgotten the incident, but I
certainly haven’t. And I have never
made a mistake in division by a
fraction!
 21 2009 ˛ s^{_p-hcn
C{km-tb¬ ImgvN-Iƒ
Nmhp-I-Sepw Ip{am\pw
bmwlm-a-te°v
hnepw _l¿temØv F∂v Ad-_n-
F∂v lo{_p-
bnepw hnfn--°-s∏-Sp∂ Nmhp-I-S¬
(Dead Sea) {]Ir-Xn-bpsS A¤p-X-
kr-jvSn-I-fn¬ H∂m-Wv. DXv]Øn
]pkvX-I-Øn¬ D∏p-I-S¬ F∂p
kqNn- ∏ n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv Nmhp- I - S -
ens\ Dt±-in-®m-Wv. a‰p IS-ep-Isf
At]-£n®v D∏ns‚ Awiw IqSp-
X-ep-≈-Xp -sIm-≠mWv Cß-s\-
sbmcp kqN\ h∂-Xv. km[m-cW
IS¬sh-≈-Øn¬ aqt∂m \mtem
iX-am-\-amWv D∏ns‚ Awi-sa-
¶n¬ Nmhp-I-S-en¬ AXv Ccp-]-
Ø©p iX-am-\-am-Wv. s]m´mjpw
K‘- I hpw D∏pw a‰p \nc- h [n
[mXp-°fpw Nmhp-I-S¬ Pe-Øn¬
ebn®p tN¿∂n-´p-≠v. C{km-tb-
ens‚ Ing- ° ≥ a[y- ` m- K Øpw
tPm¿Ums‚ Ing-°p-ambn Ccp-cm-
Py-ß-fp-sSbpw AXn¿Øn-bmWv
Nmhp- I - S ¬. CXn- \ p≈ as‰mcp
khn-ti-jX Cu Pem-ibw kap-
{Z- \ n- c - ∏ n¬\n∂pw \m\q- d p- a o- ‰ ¿
Xmsg-bm-sW-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. AXp-
sIm-≠p-Xs∂ `qan-bn¬ G‰hpw
Xmgv∂ {]tZ-i-hp-am-Wv. Fgp-]Xp
Intem- a o- ‰ ¿ \ofhpw ]Xn- \ mdp
Intem-ao-‰¿ hoXn-bp-ap≈ Nmhp-I-
S-en\v Nne `mK-ß-fn¬ \m\q-‰-º-
Xp-ao-‰¿ hsc Bg-ap-≠v. bmsXmcp
Pohnbpw Nmhp-I-S-en¬ C√. Hcp
sNSn-bm-hs´ ]p√m-hs´ bmsXm-∂p-
an-√. Nmhp-I-S-ens‚ C{km-tb¬
`mKØv ]e Ipfn- ° - S - h p- I fpw
Xmak -ku-I-cy-ap≈ tlm´-ep-
Ifpw \n¿Ωn-®n-´p-≠v. kμ¿i-I-
cpsS Xnc-°mWv GXp ka-b-hpw.
Ipfn-°m-\n-d-ßp∂h¿ apßn-®m-Ip-
sa∂p `b-s∏-tS-≠. Bcpw XmWp-
Ip{am≥ Kpl-Iƒ
t]m-Ip-I-bn-√. Nmhp-I-S-en¬ c≠p
ssIIƒsIm≠pw ]{Xtam ]pkvX-
Itam \nh¿Øp ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v,
Nmcp- I - t k- c - b n¬ InS- ° p- ∂ - X p-
t]mse sh≈- Ø n¬ s]mßn
InS∂p hmbn-°mw. A¤p-X-I-c-am-
sbm-c-\p-`hw Ft∂ ]d-tb-≠q.
Icbv°p Ib-dn-bm-ep-S≥ Cfw
NqSp- s h≈w {]h- l n- ° p∂
ss]∏n≥Io-gn¬ \n∂p Ipfn-°-
Ww. A¿i- v, k‘n-hm-Xw, Nne-
Xcw XzIvtcmK-߃ XpS-ßn-bh
amdp- h m≥ Nmhp- I - S ¬ kv \ m\w
Pdp-k-te-anse C{km-tb¬ ayqknbw. Nmhp-I-S¬ kvt{Imfp-Iƒ ChnsS kq£n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
AXyp- Ø - a - a m- W v . sh≈- Ø n- \ - S n-
bn¬\n∂pw aÆpw sNfnbpw hmcn-sb-
SpØv kμ¿i-I¿ Ah-c-h-cpsS \mSp-
I-fn-te°p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p.
Nmhp-I-S-ens‚ adp-I-c-bn-te°p
t\m°n-bm¬ GtXm-Ωym- a-e-Ifpw
tPm¿Um≥ cmPy-hp-amWv ImWp-I.
C{km- t b¬ `mK- t Ø°p t\m°n-
bmtem? AhnsS blq-Znb ae-Iƒ,
akm-Z, acp-`qan Ch-sbm-s°-bmWv
kao-]-Øv. Hcp ]®n-e-°mtSm ]d-∂p-
t]m-Ip-s∂mcp ]£n-sbtbm Im◊m-
\n-√. ]pdw-hm-Xn-en-√m-sØmcp IS¬!
tPm¿Um≥ \Zn sIm≠p-h-cp∂ Pe-a-
{Xbpw Ahn-sS-Øs∂ Bhn-bmbn
t]mIp-∂-X-√msX ]pd-tØ-s°m-gp-Ip-
hm≥ Nmhp-I-S-en\v am¿§-an-√.
Nmhp-I-S-en¬ Ipfn-®p-I-b-dn-h-cp-∂-
h- c psS tZl- a m- k -
Iew D∏pw [mXp-
°fpw \√ L\-
Øn¬ ]‰n-∏n-Sn-®n-cn-
°pw. IqSp- X ¬
kabw Nmhp-I-S¬
Pe-Øn¬ Ipfn-°p-
hm≥ ]mSn-√. ""hyXn-
hym-]\ - - \n-ba
- a
- \
- p-k-
cn®v (Osmosis) ]Xn-
\©p an\n-‰n¬ IqSp-
X¬ Nmhp- I - S - e n¬
InS- ∂ m¬ \ΩpsS
c‡-Ønse LS-I-
ßsf I´n- I q- S nb
Nmhp- I - S ¬ Pew
hen-s®-Sp-°pw.
\Ωƒ tamlm-e-ky-
s∏- S pw. CØcw
{]iv\-߃ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v.'' Nmhp-I-S-
en¬ H∂p Ipfn-®m¬ Ccp-]Xv hb v
Ipd-™p-In-´p-sa∂v hnizm-kw. t]cp-
tI- ´ m¬ B¿°pw ckn- ° p- I - b n- √ .
Nmhp-I-S¬! ]t£, C{kmtb-ens‚
kº-ZvL-S-\bv°v Nmhp-I-S¬ henb
kw`m- h \ \ev I p- ∂ p- ≠ v . sXt°
A‰Øv tkmtZm-an¬ C{km-tb¬ Hcp
^mIvSdn ÿm]n-®p. Nmhp-I-S¬ Pe-
Øn¬\n∂v D∏v, K‘-Iw, s]m´m-jv,
t{_mssaUv XpS- ß nb [mXp- ° ƒ
kw`- c n®v hyh- k mb Bh- i y-
߃°mbn At\- I - c m- P y- ß ƒ°v
hnev°p-∂p. hfw \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pw
kuμ-cy-h¿≤\ hkvXp-°ƒ°mbpw
Nmhp-I-S¬ [mXp-°ƒ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-
Sp-∂p. B¿°pw th≠msX InS∂
Nmhp-I-S¬ Ct∏mƒ C{km-tb-ens‚
kmº-Øn-tIm-∂-a-\-Øn\v klm-b-I-
am-Wv.
Ip{am\pw Nmhp-I-S¬ Npcp-fp-
Ifpw (Qumran and Dead Sea
Scrolls)
Pdo- t °m- b n¬ \n∂pw
tPm¿Um≥Xo-c-Øp-IqSn 20 Intem-ao-
‰¿ sXt°m´p k©-cn-®v Ip{am≥ F∂
ÿe-sØ-Ømw. Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏´p
InS∂ Hcp ae-{º-tZ-i-amWv Ip{am≥.
Nmhp-I-S-ens‚ hS-°p-]-Sn-™m-sd-°-c-
bn-emWv Cu ÿew. XmXvIm-enI
IqSmcßfn¬ Xma-kn®v BSp-Isf
tabv®p Pohn-°p∂ _tZm-hn≥ Ad-
_n-I-fmWv Chn-SsØ Xma-k-°m¿.
Ip{am≥ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ ÿm\w ]nSn-®p.
1947 se th\¬°m-eØv GXm\pw
Ad_n _me-∑m¿ Ip{am≥ ae-{º-tZ-
iØv ]Xn-hn≥]Sn BSp-Isf Xo‰n-\-
S-∂p. Hcp-Zn-hkw kmbw-Im-eØv Hcp
_me≥ Xs‚ BSp-Isf FÆn-t\m-
°p- t ºmƒ HscÆw Ipd- h p- I - ≠ p.
Ip∂n≥ap-I-fnepw ae-bn-Sp-°p-I-fnepw
BSns\ At\z-jn® _me\pw Iq´p-
Imcpw \ncm- i - c m- b n. HSp- h n¬ B
_me≥ Ip∂n≥ sNcn- h n¬\n∂pw
ASn-hm-csØ hn≈-en-te°v Hcp Is√-
Sp-Øn´v sNhn-tbm¿Øp. BSns‚ Ic-
®n-en-\p-]-Icw Hcp Inep-°m≥i_vZw
tI´p. _me≥ AXoh Pn⁄m-kp-hm-
bn. ]md-°q-´-߃°n-S-bn-ep-≠m-bn-
cp∂ hn≈-en¬°qSn _me-∑m¿ I√p
sN∂p hoW ÿeØp IS-∂p-Iq-Sn.
AsXmcp henb Kpl- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
A¤p-X-sa∂p ]d-bs´ AhnsS _me-
∑m¿ F´p a¨`-c-Wn-Iƒ Is≠-Øn.
`c-Wn-If - n-sem-∂n¬ \√ en\≥ XpWn-
I-fn¬ s]mXn™ tXm¬®p-cp-fp-Iƒ.
F{_m-b-`m-j-bn-se-gp-X-s∏´ Npcp-fp-
Iƒ CS-b-∑m¿ FSpØv _Xve-tl-
anse hym]m-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ Ad-_n°pw
Hcp {InkvXy≥ hym]m-cn-°p-ambn Xp—-
amb hnebv°p hn‰p. Pdp-k-te-anse
F{_mb k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bnse ]pcm-
hkv X p s{]m^- k ¿ Gen- b m- k ¿
kvt\l ktμiw
Fw. kn. Nmt°m
kptJ-\n°v bmZr-—n-I-ambn Cu
tXm¬®p-cp-fp-Iƒ ImWp-hm-\n-Sb - m-
bn. At\z-j-W-Ip-Xp-In-bmb Gen-
bm-k¿ Npcp-fp-I-fpsS Nne `mK-
߃ henb hne- b v ° p- h mßn
hmbn-°p-tºm-gmWv, Cu Npcp-fp-
Iƒ Ip{am≥ kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw
_n.-kn. H∂pw F.-Un. H∂pw \q‰m-
≠p-I-fnse C{km-tb-ens‚ Ncn{X
kw`- h - ß - f m- s W- ∂ - d n- b p- ∂ - X v .
\yqtbm¿°nse ayqkn- b - Ø n¬
kpc- £ n- X - a mbn kq£n- ® n- c p∂
tXm¬Np-cp-fp-Iƒ Hcp C{kmtben
Ata-cn-°≥ `mcn® XpI sImSpØv
hmßn C{kmtb¬ Kh¨sa‚n\v
kw`m-h\ sNbvXp. hne-tb-dnb
Cu Npcp- f p- I ƒ Pdp- k - t e- a n¬
]pXp-Xmbn \n¿Ωn® C{km-tb¬
ayqkn-b-Ønse Shrine of the book
F∂ hn`m- K - Ø n¬ Ct∏mƒ
kq£n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
F{_m-b-`m-j-bn¬ Fgp-Xnb
G‰hpw ]g-°-ap≈ Aaq-ey-\n-[n-
bmbn Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ Cu Npcp-fp-
I-fn¬ Giø {]h-N\ - w, k¶o¿Ø-
\-ßf - psS hymJym-\w, tdmam-°m-cp-
ambn G‰p-ap-´nb kw`-hw, c≠m-
asØ tZhm- e - b - Ø ns‚ \miw,
{InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ Bhn¿`mhw
XpS-ßn-b-hsb ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p-≠v.
Xn∑-bpsS h‡m-°-fm-bn-cp∂ Pdp-
ktew blq-Z-cn¬\n∂pw Hgn™p
amdn k∑m¿§-\n-c-X-cm-b-h¿ Ip{am-
\n¬ h∂p Xma- k n®v b o≥
k\ym-k-k-aqlw ÿm]n® Ncn-
{Xhpw a‰pw `wKn-bmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-
Øn-bn-´p-≠v. {InkvXp-hns‚ t{]jn-
X-th-ebv°p hgn Hcp-°nb Xt]m-
[- \ ≥, kv \ m]- I - t bm- l - ∂ m≥
ap≥]-d™ b o≥ kaq-lØ - nse
AwK-am-bn-cp∂p F∂pw Ip{am≥
Npcp-fp-I-fn¬ kqN-\-bp-≠v.
Npcp-fp-If - psS Ncn-{X-kz-`mhw a\-
 n-em-°n-bt- XmsS B {]tZ-ia - msI
Kth-jW hnt[-ba - m-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-
bm-W.v a‰-\h - [n Npcp-fp-Ifpw ]pXnb
hnh-c-ßfpw
C∂pw e`n-®p-
sIm- ≠ n- c n- ° p-
∂p. Pdp-k-te-
anse C{km-
tb¬ ayqkn-b-
Øn¬ sN∂-
t∏mƒ ta¬∏-
d™ Npcp- f p-
Iƒ F√m-hcpw
IuXp- I - t Øm-
sSbpw A¤p-X-
tØm-sSbpw
I≠p \S- ∂ p.
C{km-tb¬
ayqknbw Xs∂
\n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p-
∂Xv Npcp- f p-
Iƒ kq£n-®n-
cp∂ a¨`-cW - n-
bpsS BIr-Xn-
tXm¬®p-cp-fp-Iƒ kq£n-
bn-em-W.v
®n-cp∂ a¨`-cWn
(Xp-S-cpw...)