English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

a
( indefinite article) isa
aback
( to be taken aback) palak
abandon
pabayaan , abandonar
abandoned sim-ong
abatoir
ihawan
abbreviation
lip-ot
ABC
abakada
abdomen tinai , see also: tiyan
abduct
agaw
abeyance paghulat
abide
puyo , istar
ability
abilidad , kaayo , pagkabatid
able
( adjective) makasangkul
able to
( can do it) sarang , ako
abnormal abnormal , tuhay sa kinaandan
aboard
sakay
aboard
( adverb) nakalulan
abolish
( verb) kuhaon , kuhaan sing gahum
abortion
aborsyon , aborto
abortive
( noun) nahulogan, pagpanganak nga wala sa panahon
about
( approximately) mga , kapin
about
( concerning) tuhoy
about
( Preposition) sa ibabaw
above
( adverb) tungod sa , halos
above others of the same kind
labi
abrupt
( verb) lip-uton
abruptly
hinali
absent
wala
absolutely gayud , kaayo
absolute
( adjective) minatuod, madaugdaugon
absorb
( verb) supsupon
absurd
( adjective) sikay
abundance ( noun) dagaya
abundant mahamungayaon , dagaya , madamo
abuse
abuso
abuser
abusador
abuse
( noun) kakapinan
acacia
akasya
accent
asento
accept
baton , dawhat , dawat
acceptable akseptable
accept blame for
ako
accident
aksidente
accidentally
dihungod
accompanied by
kaupod sa
accompany upod , buylog
accomplish tigayon , tuman
accomplished
lantip
according to
kuno , suno
account
( verb) kasayuran
account
( to settle an account) impas
accountant ( noun) tagkwenta
accusation akusasyon
accuse
sumbong
accuse
( curse) himalaut
accused
sulumbungon , akusado
accustom to
anad , hanas
accustom ( verb) paghianad
ache
sakit
ache
( verb) alay
acidic
maaslum
acidity
kaaslum
acidity
( noun) aslum, asluman
acknowledge
( verb) kilalahon , batonon
acquainted with
kilala
acquaint
( verb) ipasayud
acquire
agom , angkon , dangat
acquire a habit
dagmit
acquisition pagangkon
across
tabok
across
( Preposition) sa takuk
act
( deed) akto
act
buhat , himo
action
hulag , aksyon
action songbalitaw
active
aktibo , maabtik
activity
hikot , hilikoton
actor
artista , aktor
actress
see artista
actual
tunay
adapt
bagay
add
( verb) tingbon
continue
( in length, extend) sugpon
add
dugang
addition
pagdugang
addition
( noun) pagtilingob
additional dugang , hinugang , ekstra
additionally
labut pa , luas
additionally
naman
address
address
address
( to speak to) tamyaw
address
( noun) direksyon , puloy-an
adequate ( adjective) husto , nagakaigo
adhere to kupo , tapik
adjective pangdayaw
adjective ( noun) pangsari

adjust
( verb) isibu, itama
administration
administrasyon
administrator
manugdumala
admiral
almirante
admiration admirasyon , paghangad
admire
hangad
admire
dayaw
admission ( noun) batonon
admit
( verb) akoon , pasudlon
adobo
adobo
adopt
adoptar , saguron
adopted child
anak-anak
adopt
( verb) sapupohon
adoration adorasyon
adore
higugmaon
adorn
adorno
adornments
alahas
adult
may edad
adulteratedsimbog
advance
uswag , kauswagan , umwad , abanse
advanced abanse
advancement
paguswag
advance
( noun) manguna
advantage kaayohan , ikaayo
advantage ( noun), kapus-lanan
adventure ( noun) pagpasimpalad
adventurous
( adjective) magpasimpalad
adverb
( noun) pang-ubay
adverb
adberbyo , panghulag
advertise anunsyo
advertise ipabantala
advertisement
pabantala , anunsyo
advertising adbertaysing
advice
laygay , tudlo
advice
( noun) lugpay
advise
tudloan
advise
( notify) abisar
advise
( give advice) pahibaloan
advise
( verb) laygayan
affair
katuyoan , pagkabutang
affect
apekto
affection gugma
affidavid
apidabit
affiliate
makigbuylog
affiliate
( verb) makigsimpon
affix
angot
affixation pagangot
afflict with pain or loss
silot
affluence kahamungayaan
afford
( verb) masarangan, maghatag
afraid
hadlok
afraid of water
kanding-kanding-on
African cucumber
amargoso , ampalaya
after
pagkatapos
afterbirth inunlan
afternoon hapon , ugto
afternoon tea
meryenda
afterwards ( adverb) kahingapusan
again
liwat
again
naman
against
kontra , batok
against
( Preposition) batok sa
agave
magi , pita
age
( noun) kagulangon , edad
age-old
dinumaan
agency
ahensya
agent
( noun) ahente , tinogyanan
ago
nagligad , see root word ligad
Agoho treeaguho
agony
kasakit
agrarian
agraryo
agree
sugot , tahod
agree
( verb) pumasugot, pumaayon
agreeable ( adjective) makapahalipay
agreement kasugtanan , kontrato , tipan , unidad
agreement ( to try to reach an agreement) sapol
agriculture pagpanguma , agrikoltura agriculturist: asendero
ahead
( adverb) nagapanguna
aid
tabang , bulig , dampig
aid
ayuda
ailing
masakit
aim
( noun) handum , tilinguhaon
air
( noun) hangin
airplane
eroplano
aisle
( noun) eskinita, pasilyo
alarm
( noun) patunda
alas
( interjection) abaw , aba
album
album
albumen
klara
alcohol
alkohol
algebra
alhebra
alien
( noun) dumuluong
alienate
( verb) ipahilayo ang buot
alight
lusad
alignment ( noun) pagkulubay
alike
( adjective) magkaanggid

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

alike
magkanawung
antonym
katuhay kahulogan
alive
buhi
anus
aripotan , kalipunat , sikwayan
all
pulos
anxiety
( noun) pahanumdum
all
puro
anybody
bisan sin-o
all
tanan , tagsa , tagsa-tagsa
anything bisan ano
all right
( interjection) sige
anyway
bisan pa
all the more so
lubos
anywhere bisan diin
all the same
walay sapayan
apart
( adverb) tuhay , putaputa
allegiance ( noun) pagpakighangop
apart from labut pa
alliance
alyansa , alyado
apartment ( noun) balay-hinakayan
alligator
buaya , balangitaw
ape
amo
alligator pear
abokado
aphorism hulubaton
allocate
alokar
apiece
( adverb) tagsa-tagsa
allow
tugut
apitong tree
apitong
allowance sohol
apparatus aparatus
alloy
simbog , subung
apparently ( adverb) kahimutaran
allude to
hinambit
appeal
( noun) pagapelar, pagsungka
ally
( noun) kakampi, kaupod
appeal
( verb) magapelar, magpasungka
almighty
( noun) Makagagahum
appear on the scene
abut
almanac
almanake
appear in time
hingabut
almon tree almon
appear suddenly
tuhaw
almost
halos , mga
appear
( verb) pagpakita
aloe
asibar , sabila
appearancedagway , bayhon
alone
isahanon
appears
( it seems) daw
alongside luyo
appendicitis
apendisitis
aloud
( adverb) mabaskug
appendix appendiks
Alpaca
alpaka
appetising makagalana
alphabet
alpabeto , abakada
appetite
gana
already
( adverb) na
appetite
( noun) gaman
also
man , naman
applaud
palakpak
also
( including) pati
apple
mansanas
altar
halaran
appliance kasangkapan
altar
misahan , altar
applicant aplikante
alter
ilis , balhin
application aplikasyon
alternative alternatibo
apply
gamit , usar
alternatively
bulus-bulus
apply
( verb) tuyo sa pagsulod
although bisan , agad
appoint
( verb) lawagon
altitude
kataasan , taas
appointment
( noun) lawag
altogether ( adverb) tanan-tanan
appreciate dayaw , tamud
alum
tawas
appreciate ( verb) higugmaon
always
permi , lagi , masunsun , gihapon
appreciation
pagkamahigugmaon
amass
tingob
appreciation
( noun) pagtinamdanay
amazed
kibot , halawhaw
apprehend dakop
amazement katingala , pagkatingala
apprentice ( noun) aprendis, kabulig
amazement particle
gali
approach palapit , hilapit , lambut , lapit
ambassador
embahador
appropriate
angkon
ambition ( noun) handum
approve
( verb) pakamaayohon
Amboyna wood
nara
approximately
mga , kapin
ambulance ambulansya
apricot
melokoton
amend
( verb) ligwaton
april
Abril , kiling
Amerikan amerikana , amerikano , amerikanhon
apron
( noun) tampis
American white bread pan amerikano
aquarium palangisdaan
amiable
hiligugmaon
Arabic
arabiko
amongst
patunga
arbor
( noun) arbor, handongan
amount
kantidad
arch
arko
amount
( verb) bili
archbishop arsobispo
ample
halog
archipelago
kapupud-an
ample
( adjective) sangkad
archipelago
( noun) kapuloan
amulet
anting-anting
architect arkitekto
amuse
lingaw
ardour
kaalaba-ab
amusementkalingawan
ardour
( noun) kainit
analyse
analisar
are
( Verb to be) si , sanday , ang
ancestor
kaliwatan , katigulangan
area
kabilogan
anchor
ankla , sinipit
area around something
palibut
anchovy
dili , balingon
area
( noun) kalapad, kadakuon
ancient
( adjective) katigulangan
areca palm bunga
and
kag
areca nut bunga sang bunga
and so on kag iban pa
argue
bais
anecdote anekdota
argument pagbaisay
angel
anghel
arise
( verb) tumindog , bumangon, bumungkalas
angelus
( prayers) orasyon
arithmetic aritmetika
anger
akig
arm
butkon , braso
angled luffa
patola
arm
( to put one's arms on or round another's shoulder) agbay
angry
akig
arm
( to carry something under the arm) sipit
Angsana wood
nara
arm
( lifting one's arm, a stick, or a weapon) hayaw
anguish
kalisud
armor
( noun) taming
anguish
( noun) kamingaw
armpit
ilok
animal
( noun) sapat
armpit smell
angsod
animal
( lifestock) salaguron
arms
( weapons) armas
ankle
bokoboko
arm wrestling
ugbo
anniversary
kaadlawan , anibersaryo
army
kasoldadohan
announce lawag , bantala
arnica
arnika
announce ( verb) ipahibalo, ipasayud
aroma
lalim , hamot
annoy
tublag , hilas
around
( adverb) sa palibut
annoy
( verb) awaton
around
libut
annual
tuig-tuig , tuigan , tuig-tuig
arrange
husayon , hikot
another
iban
arrangement
pagkahusay , hilikoton
answer
balos
arrest
( noun) pagkadakop
answer
( noun) sabat
arrest
( verb) aristar , dakop
answer back
sagatsat
arrival
pagabut
ant
( general term) subay
arrive
abut
ant
( various species) ayamayam , bahawbahaw , pala , tigasaw , guyum arrive in time
hingabut
antagonize kontra
arrogant
arogante , suplado , bugal
antennae sungu
arrow
pana
anticipation
antisipasyon
arrowroot aroro
antique
daan , dinumaan
arsenic
arseniko

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

art
arte
art
( noun) taliambong
arteries
kaugatan , ugat , oganot
artery
ugat , oganot
artful
artistiko
article
artikulo
article
( noun) patungod
article
( noun) tinda
artificial
artipisyal
artistic
artistiko
as.... as
pareho
as
amo
as
( in the function of) bilang
as
( looks like, seems) daw
as always gihapon
as long as basta
as a matter of fact
ayhan
as soon as lang , lamang
as well as pati
as
( adverb) subong sang , tulad sang
ascend
saka
ascend
( verb) pumaibabaw
ascendancy( noun) pagsaka
ash
abu
ashamed huya , nahuya
ash can
basurahan
ash-coloured
( grey) abu-abu , abuhon
ashore
sa duta
ashore
( adverb) sa takas
ashy
abuhon
aside
wala labut
Asia
Asya
asiatic yam ubi
aside from wala labut
aside
( adverb) luas sa iban nga butang
ask
pangayo , pangkot , pamangkot
ask
( beseech, beg) ampo
ask
( verb) usisaon
aspect
dagway
asphalt
balaw
aspirin
aspirina
assail
( verb) dalasaon
assassinate asasenar
assault
( verb) awayon
assault
( verb) gubaton
assemble ( come together) himbon
assemble ( verb) tiponon, tiliponon
assembly ( noun) pagtililipon
assent
sugot
assign
asayn
assign
( verb) idestino, ipaatipan
assignment ( noun) idestino, alatipanon
assimilate ( verb) itabid
assist
agubay , toytoy , apin , bulig
assistance bulig , dampig
assistant kabulig
associate ( companion) kaupod , udayhon
association asosasyon , katapuanan
association ( noun) talapoanan
assorted
sari-sari
assume responsibility for
ako
assume
( verb) ibutang naton , ipaako
assure
( verb) pat-uron
astonish
( verb) matingala
astonished kibot
astonishment
kunyag , katingala , pagkatingala
astray
talang , dalang-dalang
aswang
aswang
asylum
asilo , asaylum , dangop
asylum
( noun) alaypan
at
sa
at once
gilayon
at this time karon
atom
atomo
attach
angot , apid , tapik
attachment pagkaapid
attack
( verb) atakehon , atake
attack
( noun) pagatake
attack
( verb) salakayon
attain
agom
attainment naagom
attainment ( noun) natapos , naangkon
attempt
tinguha
attempt
( verb) tilawan
attend class
klase
attend
tambung
attend
( verb) dumugok, alagaran, asikasohon
attendant tagtatap
attendant ( noun) enpermera
attention atensyon , igdulngog
attention ( noun) patalupangod
attire
panapton
attire
( noun) saput
attitude
udayhon
attorney
atorni , mananabang
attorney-at-law
abogado , abogada

attract
ganyat , haylo
attract
( verb) bihagon, lumayon
attraction kawili
attraction ( noun) dulugokan, atraksyon
attractive makagalanyat , balanion , makabibihag
attractiveness
kawili
audacious ( adjective) walay kahadlok, isganan
audience manugpamati
audience ( noun) dumulugok
August
Agosto , lubad-lubad
aunt
tita , tiya
Australian pine
aguho
author
tagsulat , awtor
authorisation
awtorisasyon , tugut
authorize tugut
authorized opisyal
authority puder , awtoridad
authority ( noun) punoan
authorize pahanugotan
automatic awtomatico
autopsy
awtopsiya
autumn
panahon sang tigtulugnaw
average
kasarangan
average
( verb) kapin ukon kulang
aversion
taka
avid
( adjective) matakaw, aresgado
avocado
abokado
avoid
likaw , lipas
await
( wait for) hulat
awake
bugtaw , mata
aware of
( to become) batyag
away
( adverb) sa unhan, sa malayo
awe
pagkahadlok , hadlok
awhile
madali lang
awl
barina , dulat
awning
( noun) panglipon
axe
wasay :
baa
ima
baby
( newborn) lapsag , bata nga diotay pa
babysitter manugbantay bata
bachelor ( young man ) olitao
bachelor ( old man ) soltero
bacillus
mikrobyo , kagaw
back
( body) likod
back
( to lie on) kaya
back
( to lie on one's back, to lie in state) hamyang
back
( at the back) sa likod sang , sa ulihan sang
backbone karubkub , talimaskug
back up
( support) apin
bacon
tosino , karne sang baboy nga pinaasohan
bacterium mikrobyo , kagaw
bad
kinamatis , kalabasa
bad
malain
bad
( wicked, neughty) bisyo
bad manners
bisyo
badge
tsapa
badly
( adverb) tuman kalain
badness
kalainon
baffle
( verb) libangon
bag
sako , may-ong
baggage
bagahe , kargamento
baggasse ( noun) bagaso
bail
bola , pyansa
bake
hurnohon , gisa
baker
manugtinapay , panadero
baker's yeast
lebadora
bakery
panaderya
balance
( verb) timbangon
balau tree ( kind of) gisok
bald
kalbo
bale
bugkus
ball
bola , globo
ball pen
bolpen
balloon
lobo
balloon fishbutiti
ballot
balota
ballpen
bolpen
ballroom salautan , salon
balm
balsamo
balsam
balsamo
balsam apple
amargoso , ampalaya
balsam pear
amargoso , ampalaya
bamboo
kawayan , kakawayanan
bamboo dance
tinikling
bamboo pole
bagat
bamboo shoot
tambu
banana
saging , sab-a
banana stalk
( soft edible core) ubad
band
higot
bandit
makawat , buyong
bangus
( milkfish) bangros
banish
tapok
bank
bangko
bank
talagoan-pilak
bankruptcy kaputohan

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

banner
hayahay
banquet
bangkite
baptise
bunyag
bar
( bolt) pintal , balihawog
bar
( block) lipod
baramagrass
grama
barber
manuggunting , barbero , taghipid sang buhok
bare
( naked) hublas
barely
lamang
bargain
baratilyo , ayo
bark
( of a tree) panit sang kahoy
bark
( animal) lahay
barker
( noun) tagsinggit, taghol
barn
kamalig , turil
barrel
bariles
barren
baug , lamgod
barricade kuta , trinsera
base
base
base
( adjective) nalupyakan, baho (sa musika )
base
( noun) tungtongan
basement silong , idalum
basin
( noun) palanggana labador
basis
palatukan , palatukuran
basket
alat
bat
kabug , kolonaknit
bath
palaligoan
bath
( noun) ligosan
bathe
paligo
bathroom hulut paligu-an , banyo , paligosan
bath soap habon pangpaligo
bathtub
paligosan
battle
( noun) inaway
battlefield inawayan
bawl
( verb) singgitan
bay
look
bay
( noun) linaw , sapasapa
be
( Verb to be) si , sanday , ang
be like
liwat
beach
baybay
beach
( noun) hunasan
beacon
( noun) sinyalan
bead
( noun) abaloryo, uyas sang kolintas
beak
toktok
beam
( noun) pasamano, badlak , igpat
bean
balatong
bean sprouts
tawge
bear
( animal) oso
bear
( suffer, put up with) antus , agwanta
bear
( verb) bumuga
beard
bigote
beard
( moustache) bungot
bearing flowers
hamulak , himulak
beast
sapat , gadyo
beastly
sapatnon
beat
( eggs, milk, dough) bati
beat
( vanquish, outdo) lutos
beat
( verb) pukpukon, bakulon
beat
( of pulse, heart) kibo , kumba
beat the wings
palakpak
beautiful manami , matahum , maanyag
beauty
katahum , kaanyag
beaver
kastor
because
bangud kay , kay , sanglit , tungod kay
become
mangin
become aware of
batyag
bed
katre , kama , higdaan
bed
( go to bed) tulog
bedbug
bagsat
bedroom hulut tulugan
bee
buyog , putyokan
bee hive
anila
bee
( noun) libug
beef
karne sang baka
beefsteak bistik
beef tea
kaldo
beefwood aguho
beer
serbisa
before
antes , sang una , anay
before
( adverb) sa wala pa , buot
beg
( beseech) ampo
beg
( verb) pakilimos
beggar
( noun) nagapakilimos, bulag
beggarliness
( noun) kaimolon
begin
sugod , umpisa , panuguran
beginner bag-ohan
beginning ( noun) sugod , gingikanan , kamunoan
behave
( verb) magpakatarung
behavior
( noun) katarung
behaviour pamatasan , batasan
behind
likod , sa likod
behind
luyo
behold
kita
behold
( verb) talupangdi
beige-coloured
kolor de gatas
belated
olihi
belief
pagtuo

believable ( adjective) matinuohon

believe
( think) hunahuna
believe
pati
bell
lingganay , kampanilya
bellow
inga
belly
( to lie on) hapa
belong
natungod
beloved
hinigugma , palangga
below
sa idalum sang , sa ubus sang
below standard
gadoy
belt
paha , wagkus
bench
bangko
bend
aboy
bend
( verb) patikuon, pakurbahon
benediction
bendisyon , bugay
benefaction
kaayohan , ikaayo
benefit
kaayohan , ikaayo
below
sa idalum sang
below standard
olihi
beneath
sa idalum sang
beneficiary benepisyaryo
benefit
benepisyo
benefit
( verb) kapuslanan
bent
tiko , aboy
bent
( adjective) kubong
bermudagrass
grama
beseech
ampo
beseech
( verb) magpaubos
beside
luyo
besides
labut pa , luas
besiege
( verb) bukuton, kibonon
besmear
( verb) pahiran
bespeak
( verb) magpamatuod, nagpakilala
best
labing maayo
bestir
hulag
bestow
halad
bestow
( verb) itugyan, ihatag
bet
( noun) pusta
betelnut
alibakaw , bunga sang bunga
betel palm bunga
betel nut bunga sang bunga
betray
( expose, make public) buyagyag
betray
( verb) liputon
betrothal ( noun) kaugyonan sa pagpakasal
better
kapin kaayo
better
( adjective) labing maayo
between
tunga
between
( Preposition) sa gintung-an
beverage ilimnon
beware
( verb) magbantay , magandam
bewildered libug , apahan
bewitchment
hiwit
beyond
( on the farther side, the opposite side) tabok
beyond
( Preposition) didto nayon
bible
biblia
bible
( noun) Balaan nga Kasulatan
bicycle
bisikleta
bid
( noun) tukos
bidder
( noun) tagtukos
bier
( noun) lungon, langkapan
big (very) daku-daku
big
daku , dalagku , lutaw
bigwig
lutaw , dungganon
bile
apdo
bill
( money) balayran , resibo
bill
( beak) toktok
bill
( motion, proposal) hagna , laye
billboard bantalaan , anunsyohan
billion
bilyon
billionaire bilyonaryo
billow
balod
bimounthly ( adverb) kinsenal
bind
bangot
bind
( with a string) higot , tabid
bind
( verb) higtan, bugkoson
bird
pispis
bird of paradise
pispis sang paraiso
birth
pagpanganak , pagkapanganak , pagkatawo , bun-ag
birth
( noun) kapanganskan
birthday
kaadlawan
birthmark kuna
biscuit
biskwit , biskotso
bishop
obispo
bit
( noun) tipik, momho
bite
( noun) pidaso, angkab
bite
kagat
bite
( as of snakes) buntog
bite
( verb) kadton , ang kabon
bitter
mapait , pait
bitter cucumber
amargoso , ampalaya
bitter gourd
amargoso , ampalaya
bitter melon
amargoso , ampalaya , sampaliya
bitumen
balaw
black
itum
blackboard pisara
black Java plum
lumboy

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

blackmail ( noun) pahugon agud kuantahan
blacksmith panday sa salsalon
bladder
barukan
blade
( leaf of grasses) gingi
blade
( noun) talum , sulab
blame
( verb) basulon
blameless tarung
Blanco's Narra wood nara
bland
malas-ay
blank
( adjective) blanko
blanket
habul
blasphemy ( noun) pamuyayaw
blast
( noun) huypon, tumusgaw
blather
wakal
blaze
kalayo
blaze
( noun) dabadaba
bleach
( fade) lus-aw
bleaching liquid
lihia
bleach
( verb) ilatag, papution
bleat
ima
bleed
( verb) dumugo
blemish
( noun) higko , pintok
blend
( verb) sakuton, salakuton
bless
bendita , bendisyon
bless
( verb) bugayan
blessed
mahamungayaon
blessing
bugay , bendita , bendisyon
blight
( noun) pagkakigas
blind
buta , takop sa mata
blindman's buff
buta-buta
blind
( noun) bulag
bliss
kalipayan
blister
dal-ok , lap-ok , burus
block
( verb) lipod
block
( verb) kaulangan, hurmahan sa kalu, bloke, muton
blockhead ( noun) walay puwang
blood
dugo
blood relative
himata , kadugo
bloody
( adjective) duguon
blood vessels
kaugatan
bloom
bukad , bukadkad
bloom
( verb) namulak
blossom
bulak , bukad , bukadkad
blot
( noun) pintok, higko
blot out
pala
blouse
blosa , pangibabaw sang saya
blow
huyop
blow
( noun) haplit
blow air through the nose
usngad
blow-out ( noun) paudak, lupok
blow up
( inflate) hubok
blue
( colour) asul , tagum
bluff
( noun) tindogon nga pangpang, hambog
bluff
( verb) paghambog
blunt
mahabul
blunt
( adjective) umal, malubog
blush
pula , palamula
blush
( verb) magbusaag
boa constrictor
magkal
boar
butakal
board
( verb) sakay
board
( plank) panid , tapi
board
( verb) mangasera
boarding house
kaserahan
boast
( verb) magpakahambog
boat
sakayan , bapor , bote
boat
baroto
boaster
hanginon , hanginero , hanginera
boastful
hambog , tikalon
bodily
lawasnon
body
lawas
bog
hatay-hatay
boil
bukal
boil
( noun) uyapos
boiled duck eggs with embryo
balut
bold
maisug
bold
( adjective) walay hadlok
bolo
( noun) binangon
bolt
pintal , balihawog
bolt
( run away ) palagyo
bomb
bomba
bond
higot
bond
( noun) pyansa
bondage
pagkaulipon
bone
tul-an
bonnet
gora
book
libro , tulun-an
book
( noun) linaw
bookkeeper
tenedorya
bookseller manugbaligya sang libro
bookshop librerya
boorish
bukidnon
bootblack ( noun) manuglimpya-botas
border
dulonan
border
( edge) higad
bore
( verb) samongon, buhoan

borrow
hulam
bosom
( noun) dughan , balataan
boss
manugdumala , tagdumala , agalon
both
( Pronoun) sila nga duha
bother
( verb) samongon
bother
sabad , hilas
bothered libug
bothersome
kagamo
bothersome
( adjective) samokan, masamongon
bottle
botelya
bottle gourd
upo
bottle cap tansan
bottom
( Preposition) sa idalum
bottomless dimatungkad
bougainvillea
bugambilya
bough
( noun) sanga
boulder
( noun) dalagkong bato
bound
( leap) salta
boundary dulonan
bouillon
kaldo
bounty
kahamungayaan
bounty
( noun) bugay
bountyful dagaya
bouquet
( verb) pungpong nga bulak
bow
( the head) duko
bow
( noun) pana
bowels
kasudlan
bower
( noun) kasudlan
bowl
yahung
box
( container) kaha , karton
box
( punch) sumbag
boy
bata nga lalaki
boy
lalaki , bata nga lalaki
boy
( servant)) sologoon nga lalaki
boyish
( adjective) payaon
bra
bra
bracelet
pulseras
brackish
yagsim
brad
klabitos
brad awl dulat
braggart hanginon , hanginero , hanginera
braid
( noun) salapid
brain
utok
brainless ( stupid) basag-ulo
brains
( intelligence) utok
brake
( noun) preno
bran
( noun) lintok
branch
sanga , kaginking
brand
marka
brandmark ( with an iron) hiro
brandy
hinebra
brasil woodsibukaw
brass
saway
brave
maisug
brave
( verb) lamposanay
bread
tinapay , pan
bread fruit kolo , rimas
breadfruit kamansi
breadline ( noun) pila sa pakilimsan
breadth
tapak
breadth
( noun) lapad, sangkad
break
( verb) bali
break
( verb) guba
break
( disconnect) bugto
break
( shatter, destroy) rumpag
break
gipak
break by pressure or weight
dugmok
break open buk-on
break open ( of wounds) himalo
break through
bitas
break wind otot
break
( fragment) buung
break
( verb) utdon
breakdown ( noun) inugpugong
breaker
( wave) balod
breakfast pamahaw
breast
dughan
breasts
titi
breast
( noun) suso
breath
ginhawa , pagginhawa
breathing system
ginhawaan
breathless ( adjective) di halos makaginhawa
breed
( verb) magpanganak, mangliwat
breeding ( noun) buluadan
breeze
dapya , dupoy
breeze
( noun) harupoy
breezy
hanginon
brethren ( noun) magulotod
brevity
( noun) kalip-oton
bribe
lagay
bribe
( noun) pabuya
bribery
( noun) pasuhot
brick
tisa
bricklayer kantero
bride
nobya
bridegroom
nobyo

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

bridesmaid ( noun) abay
bridge
taytay , tulay
bridle
( noun) busal, renda, inugtuytoy
brief
( short) malip-ot
briefs
karsonsilyo
brigade
guban
brigand
makawat , buyong
brigand
( noun) tulisan , manug-ati
bright
( intelligent) maalam
bright
( light) masanag
bright coloured
masilaw
brighten
( verb) pahalipayon
brighten
( polish, burnish) nisnis
brightness sanag
brilliancy sanag
brilliant
( intelligent) maalam , mangin-alamon
brilliant
( adjective) masili, masiling
bring
dala
bring about
( give rise to, be origin of) tuna
bring about
( cause) tuga
bring about
( accomplish) tigayon , lalang
bring forward
hinambit
bring together
( combine, amass, collect) tingob
bring up
( to rear) sagod , batiti
brink
( noun) kilid , pangpang
brisk
maabtik
brisk
( adjective) mapagsik
Britain
Britanya
brittle
kagaskas , tapok , buungon
brittle
( adjective) matapok
broad
malapad
broad
( adjective) masangkad
broadcast waragwag
broadcast ( verb) ipahayag (sa radyo )
broil
( verb) sinugba, iparilya
broke
( adjective) wala gid , balasubas
broken
bali
broken
bingaw
broken
bitas
broken
guba
broken
gipak
bronce
tumbaga
brood
( noun) mga tuytoy
brook
ilog
broom
silhig
broth
sabaw , kaldo
brother
utod , utod nga lalaki
brotherhood
( noun) kautoran
brother-in-law
bilas , bayaw
brotherly inutod
brow
kilay
brown
kape-kapehon , kaki , kayumanggi , abelyana
bruise
hanog
bruise
( noun) pakris
brush
pinsel , eskoba
brush
( noun) kahilamnan
brushwood kagamhonan
brusque
( adjective) walay katahuran, walay tinun-an
brutal
mapintas , sapatnon
brutality
kapintas , pintas , pagpintas
bubble
( noun) bukal
bucket
timba , balde
bud
( noun) bukol
buddy
kaupod , abyan
budget
( noun) badyet
buff
antiyado
buff-coloured
antiyado
buggy
( noun) kalesa , karitela
bugle
( noun) trumpeta, budyong
build
( verb) maghikut
build
( found, erect) pasad
build
( make) buhat
building
balay
building ground
balalayan
building material
balalayon
bulb
( light bulb) bombilya
bulk
( noun) bulto, daku , damo
bulky
gambal
bulky
( adjective) bulto, madamul
bull
toro , baka nga lalaki , baka
bulldoze
( verb) pahugon, pahadlokon
bullet
bala
bulletin
( noun) bulitin
Bullock's heart
see: atis
bumble-bee
agogoling
bump
( noun) bukol
bump
( noun) bunggo
bunch
( noun) sipi
bundle
bugkus
bundle with a string
bugkus
bung
sungsung
bungle
( noun) sariwaol
burden
karga
burden
( noun) palasanon
burdensome
mabug-at
burdensome
( adjective) mabaknal

bureau
( noun) buro
burglar
makawat , buyong
burglar
( noun) tulisan
burglarize kawatan
burial
lubong
Burmese Rosewood
nara
burn
kalayo
burn
( verb) sunog
burn dimly kiraw
burn food anto-os
burnish
nisnis
burning love
santan
burst
lupok
burst
( verb) bumusaag
bury
lubong
bus
bus , trak
bush
( jungle) katalunan
bush
( noun) magagmay nga puno sang kahoy
business
negosyo , palatikangan
businessman
negosyante
busy
masako , malingaw , okupado
but
( on the contrary) pero
but
apang , ugaling
butcher
( profession) manug-ihaw , matadero
butcher
( to kill an animal) ihaw
butcher's shop
ilihawan
butler
( noun) mayordomo
butter
mantekilya
butterfly alibangbang
buttock
buli
button
butones
buxom
matambok
buy
bakal
buyer
manugbakal , bumabakal , bumalakal
buying
pagbakal , pagpamakal
by
( Preposition) sa , sa luyo
by-gones nagligad
by-law
( noun) kinaugaling nga sulondan
by-stander ( noun) tumalan-aw :
cab
awto , kotse
cabaret
kabaret , sautan
cabbage
repolyo
cabin
kamarote
cabinet
( politicians) gabinete
cable
sab-ong
cable
( noun) kablegrama
cackle
kutak , katak-katak
cad
( noun) huroshuros
cadaver
bangkay
cafeteria kapiterya
cake
( small rice cake) bibingka
calalabra bush
palo china
calamity
( noun) distresa, kalamidad
calendar
kalendaryo , almanake
calf
( body part) batiis
calf
( cow) tinday sang baka , tinday
calf
( noun) pusopusoan
calico
perkal
Calisaya bark
bita
call
tawag
call
( name) hingalan
call a cat miming
caller
( visitor) tagtawag
callosity
kibul
call upon hapit
calm
( verb) palinongon
calumny
( noun) butangbutang
calycle
gukop
calyx
gukop
camel
kamelyo
camera
kamera , kodak
camomile mansanilya
camp
( noun) kampo, patag
campaign kampanya
campanile kampanaryo
camphor alkampor
camphor plant
alibhon
can
( noun) baston
can
( Noun
can
( able do it) MAKA-affix. see: IKA 9 TULUN-AN
canal
kanal , iligan
canary
kanaryo
cancel
panas
cancel
( verb) kanselahon
cancer
hubag
cancerous mahubagon
candid
( adjective) bukas , tampad
candidate kandidato
candle
kandila , bilas
candle bush
palo china
candle holder
kandilabra
candlelight ( noun) sanag sang kandila
candy
( sweets) kendi , dulse
canine
( eyetooth) sigmit
canned goods
delata

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

canner
( noun) taglata
cannibal
mangangaon-tawo
cannon
( noun) kanyon
cannot
( verb) di mahimo
canoe
bote , bangka
can opener abredor
canteen
kapiterya
canter
( noun) tintin
canticle
ambahan
cantonese kantonis
canvas
( noun) lona, kanbas
canvass
( verb) magtigayon sing pili
cap
( hat) gora
cap
( bottle) tansan
cap
( lid) takop
capability abilidad , kaako
capable
( to be capable of) ako
capable
( adjective) makasarang
capacity
abilidad , kaako
capacity
( noun) may ikasarang
cape
( noun) siwil
capital
( noun) kapital, kabesera
capitalize ( verb) pahunanan, kapitalan
capitulate ( verb) yumaub
captivating makabibihag
captive
bihag
captive
( noun) binilanggo
captivity
pagkadakop
captivity
( noun) pagkabilanggo
capture
bihag
capture
( verb) dakop
car
awto , salakyan , kotse
carabao
karabaw
carambola garangan , star apol
caravan
( noun) guban (sang mga manglalakaton)
carbarn
( noun) estasionan sang salakyan
card
( noun) baraha, tarheta
cardboard karton
cardinal
kardinal , prinsipe sang simbahan
care
andam
care
( love, like) palangga
career
( noun) karera
careful
maamlig , mainandamon
careful
( adjective) mahinalongon
careless
huyahoy
careless
( adjective) uyaya
carelessness
( noun) pagkauyaya
caress
dalo , tigay
caress
( noun) haguphagupon
cargo
lulan , kargamento
carpenter anluwagi , panday , panday sa kahoy , karpintero
carpet
alpombra , banig
carriage
( noun) karwahi
carrier
kargador , tagdala
carrier
( noun) tagdul-ong
carrot
karots
carry
dala
carry along daldal
carry on the shoulder abaga , bakintol
carry on the hip
kungkong , bakintol
carry something in one's hand
bitbit
carry something under the arm
sipit
carry off
anud
carry
( verb) dalhon , hakwaton, pas-anon
cart
( noun) kalesa , kariton
carton
karton
cartoon
( noun) karton , karikatura
carve
( verb) bumanghay, dibuhista (sa kahoy )
cascade
( waterfall) katarata
case
( legal case) kaso
case
( noun) kahitabo
cash
( noun) salapi, kwarta , pilak
cashew
kasuy
cashier
kahero , luymi
cassava
balinghoy , ambulung , kamotingkahoy
cast
( noun) gumulua
cast
( verb) ipilak, ihaboy
cast off
sikway
castle
kastilyo
castor bean
tangan-tangan casual: ( adjective) kasualidad
casualty
( noun) kahitaboan
Casuarina tree
aguho
cat
kuring
CataCopia CataCopia
catalogue katalogo
catamaran katamaran
cataract
( film on the eye) bitlig , kulap
cataract
( waterfall) katarata
catarrh
sip-on , alanga-ang
catarrh
( noun) kataro
catch
( verb) dakop
catch
( verb) sal-on
catechism katekismo
caterpillar atataro , gusano
cathedral simbahan , katedral
catholic
katoliko

cats and dogs

( raining) dungdung
cattle
kabakahan , baka
caucasians ( white race) kaputian , putian
caucus
( noun) miting , kawkus
cauldron kaldero
cause
( bring about) tuga
cause
( reason) kabangdanan , bangdan , kaso
cause hardship
( trouble) huol
cause someone to do something
PA-affix
cause of death
kinamatay
caution
andam
cautious
mainandamon , maamlig
cavalcade ( noun) manugkabayo
cave
kweba , lungib
cavernous ( adjective) daku kag masangkad
cayman
buaya , balangitaw
cease
dulog
ceaseless walay dulog
ceiba cotton
kapok , dul-dol
ceiling
kisame
celebrate selebrar
celebrate ( verb) labing mataas
celebration ( noun) magsaulog, magsadya
celebrity dungog , lutaw , dungganon
celery
kinsay
cell
( noun) sulod-bilanggoan, bukotan
cellar
silong , bodega
cellophane noodles
sotanghon
cement
simento
cemetery lulubngan , patyo
censorious ( adjective) mabinalak-on
census
( noun) sensus
centennial ( noun) gatuson ka tuig
center
gintung-an , sentro
center
( noun) tunga , sentro
centerpiece
katunganan
centigrade sentigrado
centimos sentimos
centipede talimbabaga , bagat-bagat
central
( adjective) sentral, tunga-tunga
century
isa ka gatus ka tuig , siglo
century plant
magi , pita
cereal
( noun) lamigas nga kalan-on
ceremonious
( adjective) masinadyahon
ceremony seremonya
certain
pat-od
certain
( adjective) syerto, walay sayun
certainly segurado
certainly ( adverb) tunay , kamatuoran , huo
certificate sertipiko
certify
( verb) pamatuod
Cesarian ( to perform a Cesarian section) busbus
Ceylon spinach
alugbati
chagrin
( noun) kaugot
chain
( noun) ikadena, italikala
chain of love
kadena de amor
chair
siya , silya , pulongku-an
chairman ( noun) tsirman
chalk
tsok , yeso
challenge hangkat
chamber kamara , kwarto
chamber pot
ihian , palangihian
chameleon tambalihan
champion ( noun) kampeon
chance
( noun) kahigayonan
change
( money) sinsilyo
change
( transform) balew , balhin
change
( exchange) baylo
change
( noun) sag-uli
change side
saylo
change place
saylo
change
( replace, exchange) ilis
channel
kanal , iligan , ilog
chant
amba , ambahan , kanto , kanta
chaotic
magamo
chapel
kapilya
chaperon ( noun) ibid-ibid
chapter
bahin , kapitulo
character pamatasan , batasan
character ( noun) karakter
charcoal
baga
chargable ( adjective) papabayaran
charge
( payment) bayad , hinakay
charge
( to be in charge of) dumala
charge
( price) bili , hinakay
charge
( verb) pabayaran, pabilhan, sukton
chariot
( noun) karo, karwahi
charity
karidad , buhat sa kaluoy
charm
kawili , hiwit
charm
( noun) lumay
charm
( verb) lumayon
charming makabibihag
charter
( noun) paghinakay sa isa ka bapor
chase
lagas
chase
( noun) lagasnay
chase
( verb) lagson

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

chaste tree lagundi
chastise
silot , kastigo
chastity
( noun) kaulay
chauffeur ( noun) tsoper, sapyur
cheap
( not expensive) barato
cheap
( low quality) kubus
cheat
daya
cheating
kabutigan
check flea ( noun) dapaw
check
( noun) tseke, marka
check
( verb) unisaon, sayasaton
checker
tagusisa
cheek
( noun) pisngi , guya
cheer
( noun) sadya, hugyaw
cheerful
masadya , malipayon
cheerless ( adjective) mamingaw
cheese
keso
chemikal kemikal
chemise
( noun) kamison
chemist shop
( pharmacy) botika , parmasya
chemist
( scientist) kemiko
chemist
( dispensing) botikarya
chemistry kemika
cherub
kirubin
chest
( container) baul , kaban
chest
( body) dughan
chest of drawers
aparador
chestnut
kastanyas
chew to pieces
kitkit
chew
( gulp down without chewing) lamon
chew
( verb) usangon
chicken
manok
chicken flea
dapaw
chicken-hearted
( adjective) matalaw
chick pea garbanso , kalabantos
chicken pox
sulalum , sulalob
chicle tree tsiko
chide
basol
chico
tsiko
chief clerk ( noun) punong-takigrapista
chief
pangulo , hepe
chief
( noun) puno
child
anak , bata
childbirth pagpanganak , pagkapanganak
childhood pagkabata , kabataan
childish
batan-on , binata
childless
walay anak
childless
( adjective) baw-as
childlike
batan-on
children
kabataan
chili pepper
kitikot
chill
bugnaw
chill
( noun) ginakalambre
chilliness bugnaw
chilly
mabugnaw
chime
bagting
chimney
( noun) tsimenea, alasonan
chin
sag-ang , solang , aslang
China bark bita
China orange
sowa
Chinese
Intsik
Chinese cabbage
petsay
Chinese chard
petsay
Chinese honeysuckle niog-niog
Chinese vermicelli
bihon
Chinese okra
patola
Chinese pea
tsitsaro, gesantes
Chinese white cabbage
petsay
Chinese yam
ubi
chirping
huni
chirimoya ( custard apple) atis
chisel
sinsil , tigib
chocolate tsokolate
chocolate-coloured
tsokolate
choice
( noun) pili
choir
( noun) koro, mangangamba
choke
( verb) kug-on, sungsongan, pasakan
cholera
kolera
choose
pili
choosy
( adjective) salamwanan, mapisli
chop finely toktok
chop
( verb) hatukhatukon, tadtaron
choppy
balod
Christ
Kristo
christian Kristohanon
christmas paskwa , Pagkatawo
christmas mass
misa de aginaldo
christmas present
aginaldo
chronic
( of illness) alugaynay
Church
( as an institution) Iglesia
church
simbahan
cicada
sirum-sirum , siriritan , kikik
cicatrice
pali
cigarette sigarilyo
cigar maker
tabakero
cigarette maker
tabakero

Cinchona bark
bita
cinder
baga
cinema
( motion picture) sine
cinnamon kanela
circle
( noun) bilog manipu'on, tinlingoban
circle around
libut
circular
( noun) palibut-sulat
circulate lapnag
circumference
likos
circumscribe
dulon
circumstance
( noun) kahitaboan , kahigayonan
citizen
banwahanon
citizen of a town
kabanwahanon
citizenship pagkabanwahanon
city
siudad , banwa
civic
( adjective) tungod sa banwa
civilize
( verb) maabiabihon, sibil
claim
ako , angkon , akoon
claim
( noun) pagangkon
clam
( noun) tuway, litog
clammy
( adjective) makaput, mapilit
clap
( noun) palakpak
clap
( verb) itiklop
clap the hands
palakpak
clarify
athag
clasp
( noun) tabiron
clasp
( verb) pision, kamustahon
class
( to have lessons) klase
class
( kind, variety) sari , bagay , sahi
classic
( adjective) klasiko
classification
( noun) pagsari
clatter
gahud
clause
( noun) tumbok
claw
( noun) kuko sang hayop
claw
( noun) kamumuo
clay
daga
clean
( adjective) matinlo , malimpyo
clean
( verb) tinlo
cleaner
manugtinlo
clear
( adjective) maathag , masanag
clearance ( noun) paghusayay
clearing-up kasanagan
clearness athag , sanag
clemency pagkaluoy
clemency ( noun) pagpatawad
clerk
takigrapo , eskribyente
clever
maalam
cleverness ( brains) utok
click
( noun) tagring (sang talunt)
client
kliyente
cliff
( noun) tukaron nga pangpang ukon bukid
climate
klima, panahon
climax
( noun) putokputokan
climb
( increase) saka
climb
( up, down) taklas
clinch
( noun) pagbalu sang daku nga lubid
cling
angot , buyot , tapik , ungot
cling
( verb) baluon, hugton
clinic
klinika , ospital , bululngan
clitoris
ditil
cloak
( noun) kunop
clock
takna-an
clock
( noun) orasan
clog
( verb) suponan, barahon
close
( with a lid or shutter) takpan , takop
close
( a wound by scabbing) agas
close
( familiar) udayhon
close a bottle with a bung
sungsung
close the door
sira
close
( verb) isira
closet
( noun) diotay nga kwarta (suludlan sing yangkutyangkut)
close-up
( noun) malapit kaayo
cloth
( woven material) tehido , binudngan , henero , hinabul
cloth
( noun) ulos, suput, tela
clothe
( verb) islan , ilisan sa panapton
clothes
bayo , panapton
clothes
( to make clothes) tahi
clothesline halayan
clothing
bayo , panapton
cloud
panganud
cloudy
magal-um
clover
tribol
clown
( noun) komikero, tarso
club
( noun) batota, talapoanan, klub
clue
( noun) sandigan
clumps
bilog-bilog
cluster
( noun) bulig
clutch to buyot
clutch
( verb) kalaptan, pulonggan
cluttered kagamo
coach
( noun) tagtudlo
coach
( verb) tudlo
coach
( trainer) tagahanas
coach
( noun) kotse , karwahi
coach
( verb) hanas
coachman ( noun) kutsero

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

coal
karbon , baga
coalition
( noun) pagisahay
coarse
( adjective) mabuhul
coarseness ( noun) kabaholan, kabastosan
coast
baybay , baybayon
coast
( located near the coast as opposed to the land) ilawod
coast
( noun) pangpang
coast she-oak
aguho
coat
( noun) amerikana , bayo
coccyx
pigtot
co-citizen kasimanwa
cock
( rooster) sulog
cockeyed ( adjective) libat
cockfight bulang
cockfighting expert
hamulang
cockpit
bulangan
cockroach tanga
cocoa
kakaw
coconut
( ripe) lubi , niyog
coconut
( young, unripe) buko , makapuno
coconut milk
gata
codfish
bakalaw
coercion
( noun) pamilit
coffee
kape
coffee break
meryenda
coffee pot kapetera
cognac
hinebra
cogon grass
kogon
cogwheel katalina
coin
sinsilyo
coin
( noun) salapi, pilak
coinage
( noun) buhatan-kwarta
colander
salaan
cold
( to be or become cold, as of a corpse) yami
cold
( temperature) matugnaw , bahaw , mabugnaw
cold
( illness) sip-on , alanga-ang
cold food ( especially rice) bahaw
cold sweat bahulay
collaborate ugyon
collapse
( faint, swoon) desmayo
collapse
( verb) mau-oy, mapukan
collar
liug
collar
( noun) kwelyo
collect
tipon , kaka
collect debts or money
sukot
collect
( combine, amass, bring together) tingob
collect
( verb) supton
collection ( noun) napanuktan
collector of debts or money
manunukot
college
kolehiyo
collide
bunggo
collision
( noun) banggaay
color
duag , kolor , pinta
colour
( of the same colour, skin, complexion) kapanit
colored
dekolor
colorful
dekolor
colt
tinday
column
kolumna
column
( noun) kubay
comb
( noun) husay
comb
( verb) husayon
comb
( of a cock) padong
combat
( noun) away
combat
( verb) awayay
combatant mangangaway
combination
kombinasyon , pagsamoay
combine
samo , apid , tingob
combine
( verb) tingbon
combustible
( adjective) malakutan
come
abut
come across
tabok
come to an agreement tipan
come after ( follow) sunod
come back ( return) balik , uli
come close palapit
come from halin , gikan
come here kari
come home pauli
come in
dayon , abre
come near hilapit
come out guwa
come to a halt
dulongdulong
come together
himbon , tingob
come to light
lutaw
comfort room
kasilyas
comfort
( noun) kasulharb) libangon
comfortable
( adjective) masulhay, komportable
comforter ( noun) taglibang
comic
( cartoon) komiks
comic
( noun) komika, kaladlawan
comical
( adjective) makahalam-ut
command sugo
command ( verb) mando
commander
( noun) punong manugsugo ukon manugmando
commanding officer
hepe
commandment
kasugoan

commemoration
komemorasyon , pagdumdum
commemoration
( noun) pahanumdum
commence sugod , umpisa , abre
commencement
gingikanan , panuguran
commencement
( noun) belada sa eskwelahan
commend dayaw
comment komentaryo
comment ( noun) pagalupangod
commerce komersyo
commercialkomersyal
commission
( noun) komisyon
commissioner
( noun) komisyonado
commit
( verb) magbuhat , magpangako
commit suicide
hikog
commit suicide by hanging
hingap-us
committee hubon
committee ( noun) komite
commodities
inugbaligya , inugtinda , balaligya , balaklon
common
( adjective) ordinaryo, kumon
common stargrass
grama
communication
komunikasyon
communism
komunismo
communion( in catholic church) kalawat
communist komunista
community ( noun) banwa , puok, bario
companion kaupod , upod
companionship
( noun) paginuporay
company kompaniya
company ( noun) jumbuyahan
comparer kumparar
compare
( verb) ipaanggid, patulad
comparison( noun) pagpaanggid, pagpatulad
compartment
partisyon
compassion
kaluoy
compassion
( noun) awa
compatriot kasimanwa
compel
( verb) piliton
compensation
kompensasyon
compete
makigbatok
compete
( verb) makig-unahay
competition
kompetisyon , paindis-indis , indis
compilation
( noun) pagulolupod
complain reklamo , sumbong
complain ( verb) mamalabag, magyamo
complaint reklamo
complete bug-os
complete ( perfect) himpit
complete ( finish) human , tapos
complete kumpleto
complexion kompleksyon , kutis
complexion ( of the same colour, skin) kapanit
complicated
kagamo
compose pasad
compose ( verb) humanon
composer ( noun) manghuhuman sa musika
composition
komposisyon , pagkahuman , pagkapasad
composition book
kwaderno
comprehend
hangop , intiende , sapol
comprehend
( verb) mahangpan, masanagan
comprehension
pagkaathag , pagkahangop
comprise lakip
compulsorykompulsaryo
comrade
abyan , kahirop , kaupod
conceal
hokmong , lipod , tago
conceal
( verb) ilikun
concede
tugut
concede
( verb) batonon , magpaayon
conceit
pagpahombog sa kaugalingon
conceited hambog , tikalon
conceive
( verb) magpanamkon, magmabdus
concentrate
( verb) bugoson, tingbon (sa isip )
concentration
( noun) bulukotan, tilingban
conception pagkahangop
conception ( noun) pagpanamkon
concern
labut , tungod
concern
( noun) updan , buylogan, pahanumdumon
concerned ulikid
concerning ( about) tuhoy sa
concerning ( adjective) tungod sa , bangud sa
concert
( noun) konsyerto
concession tugut
conclude ( verb) taposon
conclusion ( result) resulta
conclusion ( noun) katapusan , pamatbat
concrete
( cement) simento
concubine ala-asawa
condemn silot
condemn ( verb) pamatbatan, silotan, kondenahon
condemnation
silot
condemnation
( noun) hukman
condensed milk
gatas nga malapuyut , gatas nga malangyaw
condition ( noun) kahimtangan
conditional ( adjective) kondisional
condolence visit
dalaw
conduct
dumala , dul-ong
conduct
( noun) gawi, pagkinaugali

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

conduct
( verb) updan , hiwatan
confectionary
dulse , kendi
confederation
konpederasyon , katilingbanan
confer
makigsapol , sapol
conference pulong-pulong , konperensya
conference ( noun) pagsilinapul
confess
tuad , panuaron
confess
( verb) pangumpisar
confession ( noun) kumpisar, kompesyong
confide
salig
confidence salig , pagsalig
confidential
masaligan
confine
dulonan
confirm
( verb) pamatud-an, kilalahon
confirmation
( noun) kompirma
confiscate ( verb) konpiskahon
conflict
awayay
conflict
( noun) gamo
conform
sugot
conformation
dagway
confront
atubang
confused libug
confusion gamo , gumon , tublag
confusion kagamohan
congestion pagkinagamo
congestion ( noun) pagkasupon
congratulate
pangibulan
congregate ( combine, amass, collect) tingob
congress kongreso , palatukan pagbulut-an
congressman
kongresisto
conjecture lagpat , pakut
conjecture ( noun) pagkabig, raghaum
conjugal
( adjective) pagasawahay
connect
tabid , sugpon , angot
connection with
labut , tungod
conniance ( noun) hinimbonan
connivance ( noun) sugpon , angut
conquer
sakup
conquer
( verb) dag-on
conqueror tagsakup
conquest pagsakup
conquest ( noun) pagkalupig
consanguinity
kadugo conscience: konsyensya , balatyagon
conscientious
( adjective) mahimulaton
conscious idiomatic expression: see: kalibutan
consciousness
pamatyag
conscript ( noun) pilitay nga listahay (sa armi ukon hehi)
consensus ( noun) paghiliusa
consent
( noun) pagsugot
consequence
bunga
consequence
( noun) hinimulatan
consequently
bangud kay , kay , tungod kay
consequently
hanti
conservative
konserbatibo
consider
( verb) kabigon, patugsilingon
considerable
( adjective) takus kabibon
consideration
konsiderasyon , patugsiling
consist
( verb) ginatapoan
consolation kinabubut-on , konsolasyon
consonant pahagyon-mitlang
conspicuous
lutaw
conspire
humon
constant
( adverb) pirmo, unay
constitution
konstitusyon , palatukuran
constitution
( noun) palatukoran
construct ( make, build) buhat
construct ( build, erect) pasad
construction
pagkapasad
construction
( noun) palasaron
consult
sapol
consult
( verb) ipamangkut, ipangutana
consultation
( noun) ipausisa
consumtion( tuberculosis) anus
contagious ( adjective) makalainton
contain
( verb) kaundan
contaminate
( verb) ipalaton
contempt ( noun) tamay, pasipala
contend
( verb) ipangapin, pangapinan
contents
kaundan , unod
contented ( adjective) naayawan
contest
( noun) paindis-indis , indis
contest
( verb) pamatukan, pamalabagan
continuation
kasugpon
continue
( go on, exclamatory) sige
continue
( proceed) dayon
continue
( extend, prolong) sugpon
continuous ( adjective) padayon
contour
dagway
contour
( noun) kinuritan
contract
kontrato , kasugtanan
contractor kontratista
contract worker
sakada , sakadero
contradition
( noun) pagsupok, supokan
contrary to ( on the contrary) apang
contrary to expectation
tingali
contrary
( adjective) kaaway

contrast
( noun) kasihayan
contrasting ( adjective) magkatuhay
contribution
amot , kontribusyon
contrivance
paagi , lalang
contrive
lalang
contrive
( verb) umisip, maghimud-os
control
( to be in control of) dumala
control
( noun) kontrol , pamugong
controller manugdumala , tagusisa
controller ( noun) tagpugong, opisyal sa gobyerno
controversy
( noun) dimaghangpanay, dimaghisugot
contuse
hanog
convalescent
( noun) nagapaayo-ayo (gikan sa balatian )
convenient ( adjective) makapaayaw
convent
konbento
convention ( get-together) konbensyon , pagtilipan , dungan , miting
convention ( noun), pagsilinapul
conversant with
sayod
conversant ( adjective) palahambal
conversation
( noun) sabtanay
converse istorya
convert
( verb) haylohon
convey
alinton , hatod
conveyancesalakyan
conveyance( noun) isaylo (sa panublion)
convict
( noun) binilanggo , napamatbatan sang hukmanan
conviction pagtuo , pagsalig
convince ( verb) papatihon, konbinsido
convinced salig
convivial ( adjective) masadya , masadyahon
cook
( profession) kusinero , kusinera , manugluto
cook
( verb) luto
cook soft luto
cook well anok
cooked
anok
cooked ricekan-on
cooking banana
sab-a
cooking
( noun) pagluto
cool
mabugnaw
coolness
bugnaw
cooperate ugyon
cooperate ( verb) pagbinuligay , paginuporay
cooperation
kooperasyon , pagbinuligay , paghinangpanay
cop
polis
copious
mahamungayaon
copper
saway , kobre
copper-gold alloy
sinubung
copy
kopya , huad , reproduksyon
copyright Kopirayt
copyright ( noun) tunay nga pagkatag-iya sang taghikut
coral
kapagangan , pagang
coral reef kapagangan , pagang
corallita
kadena de amor
coral reef kapagangan
coral vine kadena de amor
cord
higot , kalat
cord
( noun) pisi, diotay nga lubid, kordon
cordial
( adjective) bunayag sing kabubut-on
cordiality ( noun) pagkabunayag
coriander kulantro
cork
( bung) sungsung , dool
corn
( maize) mais , kaputol
corn cob
kayan
corn field kamaisan
corn
( noun) kubul sa tiil
corner
( edge) higad
corner of the mouth
wiwian
corner of a room
kilid
corner of a street
ginsangahan
corner
( noun) pamusoron
corny
( adjective) walay pulos , ditunay
corporal
lawasnon
corporationkorporasyon
corpse
bangkay
corpulence ( noun) tambok, muwa
corpulent matambok
correct
( adjective) husto
correct
( perfect) lantip
correct
( adjective) tama , sibu
correct
( verb) tadlongon
correctness
kamatuoran
correspond ( verb) magsulatay
correspondence
( noun) sulatay
corridor
koridor
corridor
( noun) pasilyo
corrupt
garuk
corruption kagagarukan
corset
( noun) korse, korpinyo
cost
( payment) bayad
cost
( expenses) gasto
cost
( price) bili
costly
mahal
cotton
algodon
cotton tree ( noun) bulak sang bulak
couch
( noun) sopa , idagan
couch
( noun) umubo

10

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

couch grass
grama
cough
ubo , daroos
council
( noun) pulolungan, konsehos
councillor konsehal
counsel
( noun) lugpay, mananabang
count
isip
countenance
nawung , dagway
counteract kontra
counteract ( verb) balabagan
counterfeit ( adjective) huad
countless dimaisip
country
pungsod
countryside
( as opposed to places near the sea) ilaya , kadutaan
country
( noun) isa ka bahin sang estado
country-people
bukidnon
country gooseberry
garangan , star apol
couple
( two married persons) magasawa
couple
( noun) duha
courage
( noun) kaisug
course
( of course) syempre
course
( way) alagyan , agyan
course
katuyoan
course
( noun) kurso, luto (sa pagkaon ), dalagan
course
( verb) paagyon, padalaganon
court
( of justice) hukmanan
court
( noun) korte
court
( verb) kaluyagay
court
( verb) daluay
courteous matinahaon , matinahuron
courtesy
kortesiya
cousin
pakaisa , pakaduha
covenant tipan
cover
hapin , tabon , lipod
cover
( noun) takop
cover
( noun) isa ka panyagahon ukon panyaponon
covet
hingamo
covet
( verb) interesan
cow
baka
cowpox
bakuna
coward
dalag
coward
( adjective) taslawan
crab
alimango
crab
kasag
crab
( noun) kalampay
crack
( noun) buung
crack
( noun) litik , gisi
crack
( verb) gision, patunogon, buk-on
cracked
( hollow sound) basag
cracker
( noun) galyetas
cradle
duyan , abuy-aboy
crane
( bird) tikling , dogwak
crane
( pulley) batakan
cranky
hanginon
cranky
( adjective) gisigision, alabuton
crash
( noun) santikan
crash
( noun) sunggoay, dalasaon
crash
( verb) sudlon, sunggoan
crave
hingamo
crave
( verb) handumon, tinguhaon
craving
( noun) handum , pagtinguha
crawl
kamang
craziness kabuang
cream
( noun) gata , krema
creased
yukot
create
himo , tuga , buhat
create
( give rise to, be origin of) tuna
create
( verb) lalang tukib
creation
pagtuga , ginlalang
creation
( noun) tinukib
creature
linalang , hayop
credit
( noun) kredito
creed
pagtuluohan
creek
sapa
creep
kamang
crest
( of a cock) padong
crevice
( noun) buho, inutlan
crew
( noun) grumete
crib
( noun) katre sang lapsag
cricket
( noun) siriritan , kikik , isa ka hampang sang mga Ingles
crime
kasal-anan
criminal
( noun) kriminal, tagpatay
crimson
mapula
cripple
lupog , dimakalakat , piang
cripple
( verb) tambala
crippled
baldado
cris
( Malayan dagger) kalis
crisp
mahagpok
critic
mananaway
critical
grabe , kritikal
critisism
kritisismo , panaway
criticism ( noun) pamasul
criticize
( verb) anyawon, basaulon, patalupangdon
crochet hook
gansilyo
crocodile buaya , balangitaw
crooked
tiko
crop
( harvest) patubas

crop
( noun) alanyon
cross
krus
cross
( to come or move across) tabok
cross
( verb) lumaktud
cross-eyed lising , balising
crow
uwak
crow
( rooster) toktorook
crow-bar bada
crowd
hubon
crowd
kapid-an , kadamoan
crown
( noun) korona, purong
crowned
( verb) kinoronahan, pinurongan
cruel
mapintas
cruel
( adjective) tampalasan
cruelty
kapintas , pintas , pagpintas
cruelty
( noun) katampalasan
crumb
( noun) mumho, dinukdok
crumbling ( verb) bumulidbulid, nadunot
crumpled ( adjective) yukot
crush
bokbok , dugmok , baak
crush
( verb) dunoton
cry
( to shout) singgit
cry
( weeping) hibi
crystal
kristal
cub
tinday
cucumber pipino
cuff
( noun) punyos, palakoan
culpability kasal-anan
cultivate
( verb) talaumahon
culture
kultura
culture
pamatasan , batasan
culture
( noun) tinun-an
cunning
madaya
cunning
( adjective) toso
cup
tasa
cup
( noun) sartin
cupboard aparador , kabinet
cupboard pingganan , talagoan
curb
hawid , pugong
curcuma
dulaw
cure
( remedy) tambal , bulong
cure
( noun) kaayohan
cure
( verb) bulngon , paayohon
curious
( adjective) osyoso, mahilabton
currency ( noun) pamilak
current
( noun) kuryente , kinaron, ilig
curriculum ( noun) kurikulum (pagtulun-an )
curse
himalaut
curse
( noun) pamuyayaw
curse
( verb) buyayawon
cursory
madali , madasig
curtain
kurtina , kumbung
curve
aboy , tiko
curve
( noun) kurba, bawod
curved
aboy
cushion
almohadon , almohada
cushion
( noun) kutson
custard apple
atis
custom
pamatasan , batasan , ugali
custom
( noun) kinabatasan
custom duties
aduana
custom house
aduana
customer ( noun) suki
cut
( verb) kihad , hiwa , laplap
cut
( slash) labo
cut down utud , gapas
cut
( appearance) dagway
cut
( noun) utdon , tung-on, biwaon
cut-leaf chaste tree
lagundi
cut-leaf vitex
lagundi
cut off
gikas
cut open
( dissect) busbus
cutlery
kubiertos , kasangkapan sa paghiwa
cycle
( noun) libut , pabalik
cyclone
( tornado) buhawi
cyclone
( noun) alimpulos
cymbal
( noun) pompiyang
cynical
walay salig
cynosure ( noun) buluyokan :
dagger
dalia
daily
dainty
dairy
dairymaid
dairyman
daisy
dam
dam
damage
damage
dame
damnation
damp
damp

11

( Malayan dagger) kalis

dalya
adlaw-adlaw , matag-adlaw
( adjective) mahinhin , mahinlo
gatasan
manuggatas nga babaye
manuggatas nga lalaki
margarita
dam , palatubigan
( verb) dam , punongan
( noun) kapierdehan
( verb) pierde , halit
( noun) dalaga , babae
( noun) debosyon
( adjective) basa-basa
( adjective) mahuramul

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

damp
( verb) palabuganawan, bas-on
dance
saot
dancer
( noun) makatalagan
dandruff
adikdik
danger
talagman
dangerous grabe
dangerous talagman
dangerous ( adjective) haladlokan
dangle down
( hang down) gaway
dapper
( adjective) postoryoso, gwapo
dare
( noun) hangkat
dare
( verb) pangahsan, hilabtan
dark
madulum
dark brownbutad
dark-complexioned
maitum
dark
( of colour) luto
darken
padulmon
darkness dulum , kadulumon , kadulum , kadulman , kadudolman
darling
palangga , mahal , hinigugma
darling
( noun) pinalangga
darn
( verb) tahion , surihon
dart
( noun) pani nga malip-ot
dash
( verb) dumalagan sing madasig
date
( time) petsa
date
( set a date) talana
date
( date palm) datilis
daughter anak nga babae
daughter-in-law
manugang
dawdle
( verb) paligaron, awaton ang tinion
dawn
aliwanag , liwayway , pagbanag-banag , pamanagbanag
day
adlaw
day
( pass or spend a day) adlaw
day after tomorrow
damlag
daybreak banag-banag
daydream ( noun) handurawan
daylight
kaadlawon , adlaw
daze
( noun) bunglan, natinglan
dazed
libug
dazzle
badlak , silak
dead
patay
dead
( deceased, late) anhing
deadly
grabe , kalamatayan
deaf
bungol
deal
( verb) makigbahin , makighisugtanay
dealer
manugbaligya
dealer
( noun) manugpanagtag
dear
( expensive) mahal
death
kamatayon
death
( cause of death) kinamatay
death agony
( last gasp) tinga
debate
debate
debate
( noun) baisay , diskusyon , pagbangigay
debt
utang
debts
( to pay in full) impas
debts
( demand payment or debts) sukot
debut
pagkalutaw
decay
dunot
decayed
dunot , gabok
deceased ( late) anhing
deceit
pangdaya
deceit
( noun) pamudhi, panglimbong
deceive
budhi
deceive
( verb) limbongan
december Disiyembre , panglot-daku
decide
( verb) pakamaayo, pamatbatan
decision
desisyon
decision
( noun) pamatbat, ginpakamaayo
deck
( verb) punihan
deck
( of a ship) salog sang sakayan
declaration deklarasyon , pinahayag
declaration ( noun) asoy
declare
deklarar
declare
( verb) magpangasoy
decline
( verb) sikway
decline
( verb) pamatukan
decolorize lus-aw
decomposed
gabok
decorate ( verb) magpuni, punihan
decorate adorno
decorations
dekorasyon , adorno
decoy
( noun) paon, buyukon
decrease buhin
decrease ( verb) buhinan, padiotayon
decree
pahayag , sugo
decrepit
maluya
decrepit
( adjective) inutil
decry
( verb) basulon
dedication dedikasyon , paghalad
dedication ( noun) dulot
deduction ( noun) buhinan
deed
( noun) buhat , binuhatan , kalig-onan
deem
( verb) kabigon, tulotimbangon
deep
( sound) hamuok
deep
madalum , dalum
deepness kadalumon
deer
osa

deface
( verb) dagtaan, musingan
defamation ( noun) pakahuyan, musing sa kadungganan
defeat
daug , lutos
defeat
( noun) pagkalutos
defecate
iti , ipot , tai
defect
( flaw) depekto , litik
defect
( noun) kakulangan
defend
pangapinan
defendant sulumbungon
defense
pagpangapin
deference ( noun) pakig-ugyon
deformity ( noun) masaw-a nga hulag
defraud
daya
defraud
( verb) lokohon
defy
hangkat
defy
( verb) pamatukan
degenerate kalagyan
degree
( noun) grado, halintang
dejection ( noun) pagkapaso, pagkamingaw
delay
( noun) awaton, atrasohon
delegate
delegado , tiglawas , representante
delegation delegasyon
delete
( verb) kuhaon , buhinon, paksion
deliberate hungod
delicate
( adjective) halalongan, matapok
delicious manamit , malalimon
delicious ( adjective) mananam, marimis
delight
kalipay
delight
kawili
delight in luyag
delightful ( adjective) lugom sa kalipay
delightfulness
kawili
delimit
dulon
delinquent ( adjective) delingkwente, atrasado sa pagbayad
delirious ( adjective) nagasalimuang
deliver
alinton , hatag
deliver a child
lapsag
deliver
( verb) dalhon , idul-ong , ipanganak
delivery
( noun) pagdul-ong, pagdala
delivery
( birth) bun-ag , pagkapanganak , pagpanganak
demand payment or debts
sukot
demand
( noun) kinahanglanon , pangayo
demarcate dulon
demarcation
dulonan
dementia kabuang
democracy demokrasya
democracy ( noun) pagalalangay
democratic demokratiko
demokratisation
demokratisasyon
demolition demolisyon
demonstration
demonstrasyon
demonstrate
ipaathag
demonstrate
( verb) ipakita
demonstator
demonstrador
denial
( noun) himutigon, paninghiwalaon
denim
maong
denounce sumbong
denounce ( verb) idenunsya
dense
( adjective) maikit, madamul
denude
( verb) ubahan, hublasan
denuded
kalbo
deny
( forbid) dili
deny
( verb) panghimutigon, panghiwalaon
depart
lakat
depart
( verb) naghimulag
departmentdepartamento , bahin
depend
( verb) magsalig
dependent ( noun) sinaguran, palakan-on
depict
larawan
depict
( verb) ipakita
deplore
( verb) igasubo, kanugonan
deport
itapuk sa iban nga kadutaan
depose
( verb) pahalinon sa katungdanan
deposit
( noun) deposito, tipig
deposition ( noun) pagkatipig, pagkadeposito, pagkasesanta ng trabaho ,
depot
( noun) halantalan, arsenal
depraved ( adjective) pagpangagaw
depressed masubo
depressed ( adjective) walay kapagsik
deprivation kinawad-an , pagkawala
deprive
( verb) kuhaan, bawian
depth
dalum , kadalumon
deputy
ital-us
derange
tublag
deregulation
deregulasyon
derelict
makaluluoy
derelict
( noun) walay palad
deride
( verb) libakon, batakon
derision
yagum-at
derive
( verb) patakason, batakon
derive pleasure from luyag
descend
lusad
descend
( verb) pumanaug
descendant ( noun) kaliwatan
describe
larawan
describe
( verb) isaysay

12

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

description paglarawan
desert
( noun) desierto, banias
desert
( verb) talikdan, halinan
deserted baw-ing
deserve
( verb) mangindapat
design
katuyoan
design
( noun) dibuho, banhay
design
( verb) desinyo
designate ( verb) ibutang , idesignar
designer
( noun) manugdesinyo, dibuhista, tagbanhay
desirable ( adjective) halandumon
desire
handum , gana
desire
( long for, yearn) hidlaw , hingamo
desire
( like, want) luyag
desirous
maluyagon
desirous
( adjective) puno sing handum
desolate
( without hope) walay paglaum
desolate
( far away , isolated, deserted) baw-ing
desolate
( adjective) masinulub-on
despair
( noun) masiyado ka imol
despair
walay paglaum
desperate ( adjective) nawalaan sing paglaum
despise
( verb) tamayon, libakon, buyayawon
despite
agad
despoil
kawatan
despoil
( verb) nadulaan
dessicated ( pods, husks) kalong
destain
kakas
destination dulong , kapalaran
destination ( noun) kaladtoan
destined
( adjective) destino
destitute ( adjective) kinulabus
destroy
guba , pierde
destroy
( shatter, break) rumpag
destroy
( verb) wasakon
destruction kapierdehan , halit , pagguba , pagkaguba
destruction ( noun) pagkawasak, pagkamatay
desultory balotanog
detach
( verb) paksion, ukabon, hukson
detail
detalye
detail
( noun) diotay nga butang , ukon magagmay nga butang
detain
( verb) punggan
detect
tukib , sapo
detective detiktib
detective ( noun) detiktib , lampitaw, sekreta
detention detensyon
detention ( noun) pagkahunong, pagkapugong
deteriorate kalagyan , lala
determination
determinasyon
determination
( noun) hugot mga pagtiguha
determine determinar
determined ( adjective) kapat-uran
detonate lupok
detonation lupok
detour
( noun) liko, likaw
detriment ikalain
develop
( verb) kaayohon
develop
tubo , pasad
development
paguswag
deviate
( verb) bumag-o, tumuhay, lumikday
device
kagamitan , kasangkapan
devil
demonyo , yawa
devil
( noun) panulay
devilgrass grama
devilish
yawan-on
devise
( verb) magtukib, magbuhat , magimbento
devoid
kulang
devote
halad
devotion
paghalad , paghigugma
devotion
( noun) pagkabalaan
devour
ubuson
devour
( verb) lamunon, papason
devout
( adjective) deboto, Diosnon
dew
tun-og
dew-worm adudulay
Dewar
( thermos flask) termos
dexterity abilidad , abtik , kahimpitan
dexterity ( noun) kinaadman
dhubgrass grama
diabolic
( adjective) makahadlok, minaadman
diagnosis ( noun) pagsayasat (kon sa balatian )
dialect
( noun) hambal
diamond
batongmaidlak , brilyante , diamante
diaper
lampin
diaper
( noun) hapin
diaphragm kantaw
diarrhoea paglupot , balaod
diary
( noun) lista-adlawan
dibble
bada
diburse
( verb) gastohon, hinguyangon
dice
( noun) dais
dictate
dikta , sugo
dictate
( verb) diktahan, idikta
dictation ( noun) dinikta, hinambal
diction
( noun) panghambal
dictionary kapulungan , diksonaryo

die
patay
difference diperensya , kinatuhay , katuhay , pagkatuhay
difference ( noun) kakulangan
different kinds
sari-sari
different tuhay , lain , iban , sari
difficult
mabudlay , apinas
difficult to obtain
ingol , hina
difficult
( adjective) maiwat
difficulty kabudlayan , kabudlay
difficulty ( noun) kaiwaton
diffidence kamahuluy-on
diffident
mahuluy-on
diffident
( adjective) rumoy
diffuse
( verb) isab-og, ipalapta
dig
dulang
dig
( verb) kumutkot
digest
( noun) pinalip-otan
digest
( verb) tunawon
digest
( verb) lip-otan
digestion palatunawan
digit
numero
dignified talahuron
dignity
( noun) kamahalan, kadungganan
dilemma
( noun) pagkatiplang
diligent
mapisan , palatuon
diligent
( adjective) mahimulaton
dilute
( adjective) samoan, tubigan, palasawon
dim
( adjective) adulum
dim
kiraw
dim
( adjective) masagir-um
dimension ( noun) takus
diminish
buhin , gikas
diminish
( by cutting a part off) gikas
dimness
kadulumon , dulum
dimness
( noun) kasagir-um
dimples
( noun) yukok (sa pisngi )
din
kagamo , kagahud
dine
( verb) kumaon
dingy
( adjective) mahigko
dining room
hulut kalan-an , kalanan
dining table
kalanan
dinner
panihapon
dinuguan dinuguan
dip
( verb) isawsaw, ikandos
direct
mismo
direct
( give directions) dumala
direct
( verb) direkto, ubayan
direction direksyon , dulong
direction ( noun) kaladtoan
director
direktor , manugdumala
directory ( noun) direktoryo
dirge
( noun) agonlyas, punebre
dirt
higko
dirty
mahigko
disability ( noun) pagkainutil
disadvantage
ikalain
disadvantage
( noun) disbontaha, pagkawalay ikasarang
disagree
( verb) dinagpasugot
disappear dula , kapaas , tunod
disappoint ( verb) nalus-awan
disappointment
( noun) pagkapalso, nalugaw-an
disapprove ( verb) dipagpasugtan
disarm
( verb) kuhaan sing inug-away
disarrange tublag
disaster
( noun) kapabamakan, desgrasya
discard
sikway
discharge ( noun), pagpalupok
discharge pagpahalin , ula
discharge ( unload a ship) diskarga
discharge ( verb) palukpon
discipline ( field of study) disiplina
discipline ( noun) pagtadlong sa kinamatarung
disclose
bukad
disclosure pagpahayag
disconcerted
libug
disconnect bugto
discontented
akra
discontinueuntat
discord
( noun) pagkadisgusto
discount
ayo
discourage ( adjective) pagkalus-aw, pagkatalaw sang buot
discover
diskobre , tukib , sapo
discover
( verb) tukibon, pangitaon, dihonon
discovery pagtukib
discovery ( noun) pagkadihon
discreet
( adjective) mahinalongon, macaligan
discriminate
( verb) magpasulabi
discrimination
diskriminasyon
discuss
sapol , debate
discuss
( verb) magbaisay, maghisayranay
discussion pagbaisay , diskusyon , pagbangigay
discussion ( noun) paghisayranay
disdain
( verb) hikayan, libakon
disease
balatian
disembark pana-ug , takas
disembark lusad

13

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

disgrace
( noun) desgrasya (sa babae ), namusingan
disgraceful makahuluya
disgraceful ( adjective) desgrasyad
disgruntled ( adjective) maakigon, dingut
disguise
( noun) paghinago, pagpakunokuno
disgust
( noun) pagkadisgusto, pagkatatka
disgusted natak-an
disgusted ( adjective) nadisgusto
dish
( noun) pinggan , tulanhan, pagkaon
dishcloth gourd
patola
dishonest dimatarung , dayaon
dishonest ( adjective) managbuang
dishonesty pagkadimatarung
disinfect
tuob
disinfectant
inugpatay sang mikrobyo
dislike
( verb) antipatiko, makatalaka
dislocate bilwa
disloyal
( adjective) ditampad, dibunayag
dismal
( adjective) mamingaw, makangilidlis
dismiss
( verb) papaulion, dipagisulod sa isip
dismissal ( noun) pagoahalin
dismount lusad
dismount ( verb) kumubos, hukson, dismontar
disobedience
( noun) palasuay
disobey
lalis , lapas
disobedience
malalison
disobedientmalalison , bisyo
disorder
gamo , tublag
disorderly magamo
disorderly ( adjective) walay kahim-ongan
disown
( verb) tabugon, dipagkilalahon
dispensation
tugut
disperse over a large area
alaka-ak
disperse
( verb) palapnagkon, tapaton
display
bilad
display
( noun) pasundayag
displeased matak-an
disposal
( noun) pagbuot, kinabubuton
dispose
( verb) husayon , ipanghatag, ibaligya
dispute
( noun) pagbinaisay, pagilinaway
disregard ( to ignore) bale-wala
disrupt
( verb) gub-on , wasakon, pauntatan
dissatisfaction
( noun) dinagakaigo, dinaayawan
dissect
busbus
disseminate information
( broadcast) waragwag
dissent
( verb) namatuk, dinagpaayon
dissolve
tunaw , bungkag
dissolve
( verb) kanawon
dissuade ( verb) punggan
distance
antad , kalayo , layo , kalayoon
distant
malayo
distasteful walay lalim
distasteful ( adjective) diigo
distinct
maathag
distinct from
tuhay
distinct
( adjective) iban , pinasahi
distinguished
( adjective) katuhayan , kapinasahi, kinatuhay
distract
( verb) awaton
distress
kalisud
distress
( noun) kasubo, kamingaw
distribute bahin
distribute over a large area
alaka-ak
distribute ( verb) ipanghatag, ikatakata
distribution
distribusyon
distrust
walay pagsalig , dimasaligan
disturb
sabad , gamohon , tublag
disunite
( verb) bulublagon, panghukson
ditch
kanal , iligan
dive
( verb) sumulip, lumumpat
diverge
( verb) umiban, nag'ayo
diverse
sari-sari , tuhay
diverse
( adjective) pinasahi
divert
( verb) lingawon, iliko, balhinon
divest
( verb) kuhaan, haksan
divide
bahin
divide in halves
tunga
divide
( verb) tung-on
divine
diosnon
divine
( surmise) pakut
divine
( adjective) balaan, mahinhin
divisibility ( noun) pagtulunga
division
( noun) pagtunga
divorce
bulag
divorce
diborsyo , pagbulagay
divorce
( noun) paghimulagay (sa magasawa )
divulge
tuad
divulge
( verb) ipahayag , itampad
dizziness ( noun) lingin, atipuyong
do
himo , buhat
do again
liwat
do deliberately, willfully, on purpose
hungod
do exactly, precisely, punctually or to the point
pat-od
do slowly, leisurely, one by one, with pauses lagda
do one's best
tinguha
do
( verb) tumanon
docile
mahagup

docile
( adjective), masinulundon
dockyard ( noun) ulobrahan sang sakayan ukon bapor
doctor
doktor , manugbulong , mediko
doctrine
doktrina , pagtuo
documents akta , dokumento
document ( noun) kasulatan
dodge
( shun) palayoan
dodge
( verb) likawan , lihayan
dog
ido
dollar
dolyar
doleful
( adjective) masubo , masagir-un
doll
( noun) manyika
domain
kadutaan
domain
( kingdom, realm) ginharian
domain
( noun), kaharian
dome
( noun) bubongan nga bilog , simboryo
domestic ( adjective) balaynon, maki-balay
domestic animals
hayop , kahayopan
domesticated
ginpahahagup
domicile
puloy-an , balay
dominant ( adjective) harianon, makagalahum
domination pagkamataason sa tanan , dominasyon
dominion ( noun) ginsakpan
don
suksuk
donate
halad
donation paghalad
donor
( noun) dulot , regalo
don't
ayaw , indi
don't know ambot
doom
( noun) kapalaran , silot
doom
( noun) kamatayon
door
ganhaan , puertahan , puerta , suludlan
doorknob ( noun) kalaptan sang puertahan
doorlatch ( noun) yabihan
dope
( verb) buangon
dormitory dormitoryo
dory
bote
dose
( noun) dosis, talaksan sa bulong
dot
( noun) pintok, oras , panahon
double
( noun) duha , kapid, doble
double-cross
( verb) buangon, limbongan
doubt
duhaduha , pagpangduhaduha
doubtful
( adjective) walay lisa
doubtless sa wala sing duhaduha , walay duhaduha
dove
pating
dove
( noun) salampati
dovetail
( verb) sibuon
down
( mound, hill) bakulod
downcast ( adjective) paidalum , masinulub-on
downright ( adjective) tadlong
downstairs ( adverb) idalum sang balay ukon hagdanan
downwardspaidalum , paubus
dozen
dosena , napulo kag duha
draft
( noun) dibuho, tseke, guban sang hangaway , huyop sang hangin
draftsman ( noun) manugdibuho, tagubhat sang plano
drag
butong , guyod
drag
( verb) sagnoyon
dragnet
( noun) panikup
draff
tabag
dragonfly siriritan , tumbak-tumbak
drain
( verb) pamalihan, sag-ahan
drainage ( noun) kanal , iligan sang tubig
drama
( noun) drama, palaguaon, pulawan
dramatize ( verb) idrama
drapes
( noun) kortina , takop
draw
( drag) butong , guyod
draw near lambut , lapit
draw towards
( attract) haylo
draw
( verb) magkurit, gabuton
drawer
( noun) tagkurit, kahon sa lamesa
drawing
laragway
drawl
( noun) ungal, ugayong
dread
( noun) kugmat, hadlok
dreadful
makahaladlok
dreadful
( adjective) makakulugmat
dream
damgo , pagdamgo
dreams
dalamgohanon
dreamy
makadalamgo
dreary
sim-ong
dregs
tabag
dress shop ( noun) talahian, tindahan sang bayoon
dress
( garments) bayo
dress
( change clothes) ilis
dress
( put on) suksuk , sul-ob
dress
( verb) bayoan , tinloan, hipiron
dresser
aparador
dressing room
ilisan
dressmaker
modesta , mananahi
dressmaker
( noun) kosturera
dressy
( adjective) postura, mahipid , magayon
dribble
dulud , sanaw , sanay , tahos
drift
( on a liquid) anud
drift
( verb) nagpadaldal sa ilig
drifting
( verb) inanod dinaldal sang ilig
drill
( train, practice) hanas
drill
( verb) buhoan

14

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

drill
( noun) barina
drink
( verb) inom
drink
( beverage) ilimnon
drinking glass
baso
drinking
paginom
drinks
ilimnon
drip
( noun) tulo
drive
maneho
drive
( impel, stimulate) handa
drive away sikway
drive off
sikway
driver
drayber , tsuper , kotsero
driver
( noun) magtabog, ang nagapalakat sang salakyan , kotsero
drizzle
ambon
drizzle
( noun) talithi
droop
( verb) pagduko, loyloy
drooping ( adjective) nagakalayong
drop
( of liquid) tubod , tulo
drop
hulog
drop
( verb) itunton
drop something with a thud
pusdak
drop by
hapit
drop on
tupa
droppings iti , ipot , tai
drown
( verb) nalumos, lumson
drowsy
tuyo
drug
bulong , inugpatulog
druggist
botikarya
drugstore botika
drum
bombo
drum
( verb) bombohon
drunk
hubog
drunkard palahubog
dry
mala
dry
( brittle) kagaskas
dry
( pods, husks) kalong
dry fish
( dried in the sun) balingon
dry out
hubas
dry season tagilinit
dual
( adjective) tigduha
dubious
maduhaduhaon , dipat-od
duck
bibi
duck
pato
duck eggs with embryo, boiled
balut
ductile
( adjective) maunat
due to
tungod kay , bangud kay , kay
duel
( noun) sambuwaay sang duha
duet
( noun) duha ka tingog
dugong
bungansiso , duyong
dull
( imbecile) mahabul , mango
dull
( decrepit) maluya
dull
( colour) ba-og
dull
( hollow sound) basag
dull
( adjective) malubog
dumb
( adjective) buhong
dumb
( stupid) hangag
dumb
apa
dummy
( pacifier) tsupon
dummy
( noun) pantalya
dump
( verb) itugdang, ihaboy
dun
kayumanggi , butad
dun
sukot
dung
abuno , iti
duplicate ( noun) duplikado, ikaduha
duplicate ( verb) tularan, parehoan
durable
mabakud
durable
( adjective) mahunit
duration
laba , kadugayon
Durian
durian
during
sa sulod sang
during the time that
samtang
during
( adjective) sa panahon sang
dusk
kasisidmon , pagtunod
dusky
madulum
dusky
( adjective) libon-dulom
dust
yab-ok
dustbin
basurahan
dustman
basurero
dusty
mayab-ok
duty
( tax) aduana , buhis
duty
( obligation) katungdanan
dwarf
putot nga tawo
dwarf
( noun) inano
dwarfish
( adjective) dwende, itor
dwell
istar , puyo , luntad
dwelling
puloy-an , balay
dwindle
kulpa
dye
( noun) lugom
dying
( verb) tagumatayon, nagahimumugto
dynamic
( adjective) makagalahum, makangilidlis
dynamite dinamita
dysentery paglupot , balaod , pamalaud
dyspepsia dimatunawan , sab-o :
each one
each

tagisa , tagsa-tagsa
tagsa-tagsa , tagsa , kada

eager
matinguhaon
eagerness kalangkag
eagle
agila
ear
dulunggan
earing
aritos , borkil
earlier
kaina
early
( adverb) temprano
early morning
kaagahon
earmark
( verb) timbrehan, markahan
earnest
( adjective) mahimulaton
earning
kinitaan
earpick kawhi
earshot
( to be within) hangal
earth
( soil, ground) duta
earth
( world) kalibutan
earth wormlago
earthly
dutan-on
earthquake linog
earthworm lago
earwax
atutuli
earwig
atipalo
ease
( noun) kasulhayan, kahim-ongan
easier
( adverb) mahapos
easily
( adverb) kahaposan
easiness
kahapuson
east
sidlangan
Easter
Paskwa sang Pagkabanhaw
eastern
sidlanganon
East Indian ebony
kamagong
easy
mahapos , hulas
easy
( adjective) madali , tayuyon
easyness kahapuson
eat
kaon
eat raw fish or meat
kilaw
eat with one's fingers pudyot
eating place
karinderiya , kalan-an
eat
( gulp down without chewing) lamon
eaves
balisbisan
eavesdrop hangal
eavesdrop ( verb) manilag, mamatibati
ebb tide
hunas
ebony
bantolinaw
ebony
( adjective) maitum , itum
eccentric ( adjective) patarasak, alabuton
echo
( noun) lanog (sang tingog )
eclipse
eklipse
economy ekonomiya
economy ( noun) makinuton
ecstasy
kalipayan
ecstasy
( noun), kaayawan
eczema
apok
eddy
( noun) alimpulos, buhawi
edge
higad
edge
( noun) punta , talum , kilid
edgy
( adjective) nerbioso
edible
( adjective) kalan-on
edict
kasugoan
edict
( noun) patalastas, pagsulundan
edifice
balay
editor
editor , manugdumala
educate
( verb) tudloan
educate
( verb) patun-on
education edukasyon , pagtulun-an
educator manunudlo
eel
sili
eerie
makahaladlok
eerie
( adjective), makasiligni
effect
bunga
effect
epekto
effect
( noun) kinaayo
effective
epektibo
effeminate babayen-on
effeminate ( adjective) para sa babae
efficiency ( noun) kinaayo
effigy
larawan
effort
( to make efforts) himakas
effort
( noun) paghimud-os, paghimulat
effrontery ( noun) kabastosan, pagkawalay katuhuran
effulgence ( noun) kaambong, kaanyag , kagayon
egg
itlog
egg-beater batidor
eggplant talong
eggs of fishes
bulinga
eggwhite klara
egg yolk
batog
eight
otso
eight
walo
eight at a time
tagwalo
eight each tagwalo
eighteen
napulo kag walo , dice-otso
eighteenth ikanapulo kag walo
eight times makawalo
eightth
ikawalo
eightthly ikawalo
eighty
kawalo-an
eighty
otsienta

15

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

eighty
walokapulo
either
bisan ano
either
( Pronoun) bisan diin
ejaculate ( verb) makasinggit , mahinlaian
eject
pahalinon
eject
( verb), tabugon
elapse
( verb) nakaligad sa pinat-ud
elastic
( adjective) mahumok , maunat
elated
( adjective) pukatod, kagamohan , naawayan
elbow
siko
elbowing ( jostle) wakli
elder
magulang
elder brother
magulang nga lalaki
elder brother
manong
elder sister magulang nga babaye
elder sister manang , inday
elect
pili
election
botasyon
election
piniliay
election
eleksyon
elector
( noun) pumilili, botante
electric
de-kuryente
electric chair
siya nga kilas
electric fan bentilador
electricity elektrisidad , kuryente , kilas
electricity ( noun) sugang-kilas
electrify
( verb) pahaganhaganon (ang balatyagon )
electrocute ( verb) kuryentehon, patyon sa kuryente
elegant
( adjective) mahinlo, manayanaya, mabukdo, postura
element
elemento
element
( noun) sulugoran
elementary elementarya
elementary ginsugoran
elephant
elepante
elevate
( verb) dayawon, itib-ong
elevated
taas , mataas
elevation taas
elevation ( noun) pukatod, banglid
elevator
makina nga inugbatak, elebetor
eleven
onse , napulo kag isa
eleventh
onse , ikanapulo kag isa
eligible
( adjective) mahimo , dapat
eliminate ( by outdoing) lutoson
eliminate ( verb) kuhaon
elite
( noun) tampok, krema, pinasahi
elongation ( noun) kalabaon
elope
( verb) magtabanay
eloquence ( noun) kahimpitan magmitlang sang tinaga
else
( adjective) kundi
elsewhere sa iban nga duog
elusive
( adjective) madanlog , madasig , maila
emaciated maniwang , niwang
emaciated ( adjective) kulyapis
email
sulat de-kuryente
emancipation
( noun) katibawasan, kaluasan
embalm
( verb) embalsamahon
embarrassed
huya , napahuya
embarrassed
( adjective) nahinalian, nakatabinas
embarrassment
( noun) kahuluy-an , kahinalian
embassador
embahador
embassy
embahada
embellish adorno
embezzle ( verb) lamukuson
emblem
( noun) emblema, patimaan
embrace
hakson , hakos , paghakos
embroider borda
embroideryborda
emerge
( verb) lumutaw, lumusot
emergency emerhensya
emetic
inugpasuka
emigrant ( noun) dumalagsa, manluluntad
emigrate ( verb) mangluntad
eminence taas
eminence ( noun) kabanlogan, pagkalutaw
eminent
lutaw
eminent
( adjective) kilala , bantog
emotion
balatyagon
emperor
( noun) emperador
empire
imperyo
empire
( noun) ginharian
employ
( use) gamit , usar
employ
( verb) pabuhaton, pamugonon, patrabahuon
employee empleyado , alagad , soloholon , sololhon
employer agalon
employer ( noun) amoy, tag-iya
employment
( noun) buhat , trabaho , empliyo, palamugnan,
palangitanan, trabahoan
emporium ( noun) tindahan
empty
wala unod
empty
( pods, husks) kalong
empty one's bowel
iti , ipot , tai
empty
( let contents out) ula
emulate
( verb) tularan, bagayan sing gahum
enable
( verb) paninguhaan
enact
( verb) buhaton nga kasugoan
encircle
likop

encircling lubut, palibut

encircle
( verb) kulongon
enclose
isulod , likop , lakip
enclosure ( noun) libonon
encore
( noun) liwaton , suliton
encounter ( verb) magkitaay , magsugataay
encourage ( verb) paisugon
encouragement
( noun) magpakaisug
encroach ( verb) hingalitan sudlon
encumbrance
( noun) pamato
end
katapusan , tapos
end
( extreme end, tip, top) ukbong
end
tapna
end
( almost empty, near the end) ubus-ubus
endanger ( verb) ibutang sa katalagman
endeavour himakas , tinguha
endeavor ( noun) handum , tilinguhaan
endeavor ( verb) himud-osan, maghimulat
endless
walay katapusan
endlessness
pagkaalay katapusan
endurance pagantus
endurance ( noun) pagbatas
endure
( verb) batason, padugayon
enema
( noun) labatiba
enemy
kaaway , kasumpong
energetic ( verb) makusog , mapagsik, makagalahum
energy
enerhiya
energy
( noun) kusog , kapisan
enforcement
( noun) pagpabakud, pagpatuman
engage
( verb) kasugtanan , hisugtan
engaged
( busy) masako , okupado , malingaw
engagement
( noun) paghisugot
engaging mangaluyag
engine
makina
engineer inhinyero , makinista
engineer ( verb) itudlo , dumalahan
England
Britanya
English
Ingles
English garden egg
talong
engulf
takpan ; derived from root takop
engulf
( verb) tunlon
enhance
( verb) padakuon, patahimon
enigma
( noun) palaisipan, makatilingala
enjoy
lingaw
enjoy oneself
dagyang
enlarge
( verb) pasangkaron, padakuon
enlargement
( noun) pagpasangkad, pagpalapad
enliven
( verb) pasadyahon
enormous ( adjective) tuman kadaku , kapin
enough
tuman
enough
( to be enough) ayaw
enough
( adjective) nagakaigo, tama na
enrage
( verb) paakigon, painiton
enroll
( verb) magpalista
ensign
hayahay
enslave
ulipon
enter
sulod
enter
( verb) dumayon
entertain lingaw
entertainment
wili
entertainment
kalingawan
entertainment
( noun) kasadyahan, tamyawon
enthusiasm ( noun) kapagsik
entice
ganyat
entice
( verb) lumayon
enticing
makagalanyat
entire
bug-os , tanan , bilog , intero
entirety
kabug-osan
entitle
( verb) manginbagay
entrails
kasudlan
entrance suludlan , puertahan , puerta , alagyan
entreat
( verb) makig-alugay
entreaty
( noun) pangabay , alumgay
entrust
tugon
entry
pagsulod
entwine
( verb) ibalu
enumerate isip
envelope ( noun) sobre
envelope ( verb) palibutan
envelope ( verb) putson
envious
nahikaw
envious
( adjective) naibug
environment
palibut
environment
( noun) puok nga ginpasangkaran
environs
palibut
envy
hikaw , imon
envy
( noun) kaibug, kahikaw
epic
( noun) isa ka binalaybay sa pagkabaganihan
epidemic ( noun) sarut, pisti
epidermis panit
episode
( noun) episodyo, sulugponan
equal
angay
equal
( noun) patas, pareho , magkatimbang, tumbas
equip
sangkap
equipment galamiton , kasangkapan , gamit
equity
katarungan

16

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

equivalent ( noun) katumbas
eradicate hulbot
erase
pangpanas , pala
erase
panas
eraser
inugpanas , pangpanas
erasure
pagpanas
erect
( adjective) matadlong
erect
( adjective) matig-a
erect
( verb) pasad
erect
tindog , tadlong
erect
( straight) tanus
erosion
( noun) pagkabulag, pagkahagas
err
sayop , talang , dalang-dalang
errand
sugo
errand
( noun) buluhaton
error
pagkasayop
error
( offences) kasal-anan , sala
error
( noun) kasaypanan
escape
buy-an , kaluasan , palagyo
escape
( noun) pagpalagyo
escort
tagpangapin
escort
( noun) kaupod , bantay
especially ilabi
especially labi na gid
essay
salaysay
essence
( noun) esensya, pahumot, kaundan , pinugaan
essential ( adjective) kinahanglan , tiguna
establish pasad , patok
estate
pagkabutang
estate
( noun) estado
esteem
pagtahod
esteem
( noun) pagpakigbagay
esteem
( verb) tahod
estimate
banta
estimate
( noun) pagtansya, paghaumhaum
estimate
( verb) tansyahon, haumhaumon
et cetera kag iban pa
eternal
walay kamatayon
eternal
( adjective) walay katapusan , walay dulonan
eternity
pagkaalay katapusan
etiquette ( noun) etiketa sa katipunan
Eurasian mestiso , kalibugan
Europe
Uropa
evacuation ebakwasyon
evade
likaw
evaporate tub-ok , hubas
evaporation
( noun) pagpamala
even
( adjective) patag , hanip
even
( adverb) bisan pa
even if
bisan
evening
gab-i
evening
kagab-ihon
even if
bisan
even though
bisan , maskin
event
agi , hitabo
event
( noun) kaligaran
ever
( adverb) pirme , tubtob kon san-o , kutob kon san-o
everlasting walay kamatayon , walay katapusan
every
kada , tagsa-tagsa
every
tanan
every day adlaw-adlaw
every hour oras-oras
every month
bulan-bulan , binulan
every morning
aga-aga
everybody tagsa , tagsa-tagsa , tanan
everyone tagsa , tagsa ka butang , tanan , bisan-sin-o
everything tanan , tagsa
everywherebisan diin
everywhere( adverb) sa tanan nga puok
eviction
pagpahalin
eviction
( noun), pagtabog
evidence kamatuoran
evidence ebidensya
evident
masanag , maathag
evident
( adjective), masat-uman
evil
kalainan , malain
evil
( noun) panulay
evince
( verb) ipakilala, ipakita
evolution paguswag
evolution ebolusyon , pagtuhay
ewe
karnero nga babaye
exact
himpit , eksakto , pat-od , walay kulang
exact
( adjective) sibu
exacting
( adjective) mapangitaon
exaggerate ( verb) hingapinan, pasangkaron
exaltation ( noun) pagtib-ong
examination
pagdayaw
examination
eksaminasyon , examin, pagsalawsaw , pasinawan
examine
bilid
examine thoroughly
himutad , kulasisi , usisa
examine
( verb) sayasaton, salawsawon
examiner ( noun) manugsayasat, manugsalawsaw
example
abi
example
ehemplo
example
halimbawa , kahalimbawa
example
( noun) huaran

exasperated
ugtas
exasperating
( adjective) makatalaka, makaalawat
excavate dulang
exceed
kapin
exceed
( verb) labawan
exceeding labi
exceedingly
( adverb) lubos , kakapinan
excel
( verb) mangibabaw, manguna
excellent labi
excellent lantip
excellent ( adjective) matandos, maayo
except
kundi
except
wala labut
except that lamang
except
( Preposition) luas (sa , nga )
exception pagkatuhay , pagkatuhay-tuhay
exception ( noun) labut pa
excess of sobra
excess
kapin
excess
( noun) sobre
excessive lakas
excessive ( adjective) sobra kaayo
exchange baylo , ilis
exchange ( verb) kibuton, gamohon
excitable nerbyoso
excitement kunyag , gamo
excitement ( noun) hinugyaw
exclaim
( verb) tumuaw
exclusive ( adjective) pasahi
excrement iti , ipot , tai
excuse
pasaylo
excuse
( noun) magpermiso
excuse
( explain away ) balibad
excuse
( verb) magpatawad
execute
( by hanging) bitayon
execute
( verb) tumanon
executive ( noun) dumalahan
exercise
ehersisyo , paghanashanas
exercise
( verb) maghanashanas, gamiton
exercise
( noun) programa , palatuntunan
exhalation ginhawa , pagginhawa
exhaust
( verb) ubuson
exhaust
( verb) hapuon
exhausted kapoy , hawahawa
exhaustion kakapoyan
exhibit
( noun) pagpahayag
exile
tapok
existence kabuhian
existence ( noun) kaluntaran
exit
( noun) gulanan, puertahan
exodus
pagsaylo
exodus
( noun) paggua
exonerate ( verb) luason sa sala
expand
( verb) palaparon, padakuon, pasangkaron
expansion ekspansyon
expatriate ( verb) tabugon sa isa ka banwa
expect
laum , paabut
expect
( verb) hulaton , saligan
expectationekspektasyon
expectation( noun) paglaum , butang nga masaligan
expectorate
dula
expedition ( noun) pagpanakayon, paglagulad
expenditure
gasto
expenses gasto
expense
( noun) hinguyang
expensive ( extremely expensive) kamahal
expensive mahal
expensive ( verb) mabili
experiment ( noun) pagtilaw , pageksperimentar
experience ( noun) pinanilagan
experienced
batid
experiment eksperimento
expert
batid , experto
expert
( adjective) sampaton
expiration kamatayon , katapusan
expire
( verb) mamatay, matapos , mahunos
explain
saysay , ipaathag , balibad
explanationpagpaathag , kasanagan
explication eksplikasyon
explode
lupok
explode
( verb) maakig
exploit
( verb) hingalitan, himuslan
exploration eksplorasyon
explore
usisa
explore
( verb) laguladon, tukibon
explosion lupok
export
( verb) eksporte, paalintonay
expose
( make public) buyagyag
expose
( verb) ipahayag
exposed to the wind
abong
exposition kasanagan
express
( noun) tadlong nga panakayon
expression ekspresyon , taga
expressive ( adjective) may kahulogan
exsude
dulud , sanaw , sanay , tahos
extend
( verb) palabaon, tugotan

17

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

extension ekstensyon
extension kasugpon
extent
( noun) ipaabot, ipaalinton
extinguish palungon
extinguish ( verb) huypon
extort
( verb) pabuyahan
extra
hinugang , ekstra
extract
( verb) pugaon
extraordinary
( adjective) pasahi, tumalagsahon
extravagant
( adjective) burara, gastadora
extreme
( noun) punta , ukbong
extremely masyado
extricate ( verb) lulutsan
eye
mata
eye
( to open the eyes) mata
eye
( to rub one's eyes) usog
eye-ball
kalimutaw
eyebrow
kilay
eyeglasses antipara
eyelash
amimilok
eyelid
akulakub
eyesight
panulok
eyetooth
sigmit
eye witnesssaksi , nakakita :
fable
panugiron
fabric
( woven material) tehido , binudngan , henero , hinabul
fabric
( noun) ulos, bayoon
fabrication ( noun) patopato
facade
nawung
facade
( noun) atubangon , umatubang
face
guya , nawung , hitsura
face
( to be in front of) atubangan
face
( verb) atubangon , atubang
face powder
pulbus
facilitator ahente , tinogyanan
facility
( noun) kahaponsan
facsimile kopya , huad , reproduksyon
fact
kamatuoran
factory
pabrika
factory
( noun) dawdawan
faculty
( noun) sampaton nga manunudlo , may-ikasarang
fade
lus-aw
fade
( verb) dumaay, nanglaya
faded
ugit
faeces
iti , ipot , tai
fail
lagpuk
fail
( verb) mahulog, dimatuman
failure
kalabasa
faint
( swoon) desmayo
fair-complexioned
maputi
fairy
ada
faith
pagtuluohan
falcon
manaol
fall down tumba , hagmak , hulog
fall in line pila
fall into the habit or way of
dagmit
fall on
tupa
false
dimatuod
falsehood kabutigan
fame
dungog
familiar
( close) udayhon
familiarize hanas
family
pamilya , panimalay
family name
apelyido
famished gutom
famous
bantog
fan
bentilador
fancy
luyag
far away
malayo
far away
( deserted desolate, lonely) baw-ing
fare
bayad , hinakay
fare well uswag
farm
uma
farmer
mangunguma , asendero
farming
panguma
fart
otot
fascination hiwit
fashion
moda
fast
madasig
fasten
( with a string, rope etc) higot , tabid
fastness
dali
fat
( adjective) matambok
fatal
grabe , kalamatayan
father
amay , tatay
fatherland natuboan fatherly: inamay , amaynon
fatherhood pagkaamay
fathom
tungkad
father Christmas
Santa Klaws
fatigued
kapoy
fatigue
kakapoyan
faucet
gripo
fault
( offences) kasal-anan , sala
faultless
himpit
favour
utang nga buot
favorable ( adjective) ugyon , maayo

favorite
( noun) pinalangga, paborito
favour
utang nga buot
favourite paborito , palangga
fear
pagkahadlok
fear of
( lest, might) basi
fear
( verb) kalahadlokan, lilikawan
fearful
makahaladlok
fearful
( adjective), makatalagam
feasibility ( noun) mahitabo
feast
( noun) pista, handaan
feat
( noun) kinaayo
feather
( noun) balahibo, pakpak
feathery
( adjective) mabalahibo, mahumok , mahinlo
feature
dagway , bayhon
feature
( noun) kahimtangan
february
Pebrero , dagangkahoy
fee
bayad , hinakay
feeble
maluya
feebleness luya , kaluyahon
feed
( noun) pagkaon
feed
( verb) pakan-on
feed
( by hand or with a spoon) hungit
feed
( verb) pakan-on, busgon
feel
batyag , bati
feeler
sungu
feeling
balatyagon , pamatyag
feet
tiil
feign
( verb) mamalibad, magpakunokuno
feign to be ill
aloy
felicitate ( verb) pangibulahanan
felicitous mahamungayaon
fell
( cut down) utud , gapas
felonious ( adjective) makagud, makassala, makamalatay
fellow citizen
kasimanwa
fellow-countryman
kasimanwa
fellow human beings isigkatawo
Felon herb artamisa
female
babaye
feminine
( neutral referring to gender) babaye
womanish ( derogatory) babayen-on
fence
kudal
fend
( verb) balabagan
fern
( noun) kunya , pasak
ferocious mabangis
ferret
( verb) litaon
ferry
balsa
ferry-man balsero
fertile
matambok , mabungahon
fertilize
( verb) patambokon
fertilizer
abuno
fervent
( adjective) mainiton, masupok
festive song
ambahan
festivity
( noun) kadagayaan
fetch
( verb) sugaton
fete
( verb) handaan, hiwatan
fetid
( adjective) maharang, mabaho , maantud
fetish
anting-anting
fever
hilanat
fever grass tanglad feverish: maalanga-ang
fever tree bita
few in number
diotay
fiance
nobya , nobyo
fiasco
kalabasa
fiction
walay kamatuoran
fiction
( noun) pinatuk sa isip nga walay sandigan
fiddle
byolin
fiddler crab
bangi-bangi
fidelity
( noun) kabunayag
field
uma , talamnan , katamnan , kadutaan
field
( noun) ulumhan, patag
field of study
( discipline) disiplina
fiendish
hayophayopon
fiendish
( adjective) sapatsapaton
fierce
mabangis
fiery
( adjective) mahingalayohon, mainiton
fifteen
quinse , napulo kag lima
fifteenth
ikanapulo kag lima
fifth
ikalima
fifthly
sa ikalima
fifth-column
( noun) kinta-kolumna, ispiya, maninilag
fifty
cinquenta , limakapulo , kalim-an
fig
igos
fight
away , inaway , awayay
fight
( noun) sumbaganay, tusay
fighter
mangangaway , hingaway , hangaway
figurative ( adjective) ditunay, makatalanhaga
figure
( number) numero
figure
( form, shape) dagway , bayhon
figure
( noun) laragway
figurehead ( noun) ulo nga kahoy , tawotawo
figure
numero , isip
figure of speech
hambal nga binalaybay
file
( instrument) bal-ag
file
( records) akta , dokumento
file
( tool) bal-ag , kalagot
file
( noun) bal-ag , tinumpokan

18

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

file
( verb) hantalon, bal-agan
filibuster ( noun) pilibustero, batok sa banwa
filipina
pilipina
filipino
pilipino
filipino
( pertaining to Philippines or Filipino customs and manners)
Pilipinhon
fill
( noun) kaigoan, kaayawan
fill
( verb) pun-on, butaon
fill
( pervade) guob
filled
puno
filled
( more than half full) gabang
fill up gaps lunub
fill up what is in short supply
ayaw
filly
tinday
film
pelikula
film
( motion picture) sine
film on the eye
( cataract) bitlig , kulap
filth
higko , garuk
filthy
mahigko
filtrate
( verb) salaon, patalason
fin
kapay , silik
final
katapusan
finance
manggad
financier ( noun) kapitalista
find
( verb) pangitaon
find means of doing something
lalang
find out
sapo
fine
( smooth) patag , pino
fine
( adjective) pino , multa, tabis, mahining
fine
( verb) silot
fine
( verb) multahan, tabisan
finger
tudlo
finger
( to suck the fingers, thumb) ngolngol
finger wave
( noun) bawod sang mga tudlo
fingernail kuko
fingerprint marka sang mga tudlo
finish
( complete) human , tapos
finish
( noun) katapusan , pagkahuman
finish off urod
finish
( verb) taposon
finished
hukas
fire
kalayo
firebrand ( noun) manunugyot, agripo
firecrackers
puwitis
firefly
angingipot , aninipot , ipot-ipot
fireman
bombero
fireplace abuhan
firetree
arbol de puego
firewood gatong , kahoy
firewood log
dungkul
fireworks ( noun) kwites, puegos artipisyales
firm
( strong, stable) bakud
firm
( adjective) matig-a
firm
( noun) balay-palatikangan, kompaniya , kumbuyahan
firmament kahawaan , ginhanan , kalangitan
firmness
( noun) katig-ahan, kabakuran
first
naha-una , una
first
anay , sing una
first-born panganay
first cousin pakaduha
firstly
sa naha-una
fish
( noun) isda
fish
( verb) mangisda
fish
( to eat raw fish) kilaw
fish, salted dayok
fish sauce see: patis
fish
( verb) manikup
fisherman mangingisda
fishery
kaisdaan
fish pond palangisdaan
fishy
maisda
fist
inumol
fist
( noun) sumbag
fistic
( adjective) manunumbag
fit
angay , bagay
fit
( adjective) sigo
fit
( verb) itakus
fitting
( noun) pagkasibu, pagkabagay
fit together apid
five
cinco , lima
five at a time
taglima
five each taglima
five times makalima
fix
( verb) kaayohon , pabakuron
fixed
pat-od
fixture
kasangkapan
fizzle
( verb) sumuro
flabby
( adjective) maluming
flag
hayahay
flag
( noun) bandera
flame
kalayo
flame of the woods
santan
flame of the forest
arbol de puego
flame tree arbol de puego
flank
kilid , luyo
flap the wings
palakpak

flap
pakpak
flap
( noun) tunog
flare
( noun) igpat, masili
flash
kirab
flash
( noun) igpat, hagurot
flash in the pan
kirab-kogon
flashy
( adjective) hambog , maabtik , makilan
flat
( adjective) matapan
flat
( stale, vapid) alunga-og
flatter
dayaw-dayawon
flattery
( noun) ulointuon
flavor
lalim , sabor
flaw
( defect) litik , depekto
flay
anit
flea
bitik
fledgeling palakukwan
flee
palagyo
flee
( verb) lumupad
fleece
anit
fleece
( verb) panitan, upakan
fleet
( adjective) makisay, madasig , buke de gera
fleeting
( adjective) padali
flesh
panit , karne , unod
flesh
( noun) kaundan
flickering ( adjective) nagaigpat-igpat, nagakipaw-kipaw
flight
( noun) paglupad, pagpalagyo
flighty
( adjective) mabaylohon, maila, kapritsosa
flimsy
( adjective) matapok, mahuyang
fling
haboy
fling
( verb) ibunal, ipasalipadpad
flint stone santikan
flippant
( adjective) hulagan
flit through labay
float
anud , lutaw
float
( noun) karosa, balsa
float
( verb) karosa
flock
( noun) kahayopan
flock
( verb) magtililipon, magtinaboay
flood
baha
floor
salog
floor
( first, second etc.) panalgan
flora
( noun) Dios sang mga bulak sang Romano
florid
( adjective) mabulakon
florist
( noun) manugbuhat bulak
flour
harina , arina
flourish
( verb) dumagaya, dumagsa
flow
( noun) agos
flow
( noun) tubod
flow
( verb) ilig
flow
( verb) tumubod
flower
bulak
flower
( blossom) bukad , bukadkad
flower garden
pamulakan
flower vase florera
flowering hamulak , himulak
flowering ( adjective) gapamulak
flu
trangkaso
fluctuate ( verb) sumalipadpad, pumapaladpad
fluent
( adjective) tayuyon maghambal , maathag , alagisod
fluid
( noun) pluido, matubigon
flustered libug
flutter
( verb) magkapakapa, magkuyampad
fly
( animal) langaw
fly
( transport) lupad
flying dragon
kuyayha
flying fox ( bat) kabilaw
fly-leaf
( noun) sumal-ut
foal
tinday
foam
bukal
foe
kaaway , kasumpong
fodder
kumpay
fog
garhum , gal-um , panganud , ambon
foggy
magarhum , magal-um
foil
( verb) pahugon
fold
pilu
fold
( noun) sinakupan, kalibutanon
fold
( verb) piuron
foliage
mga dahon
folk
tawo
folk
( noun) kaliwatan
follow
sunod
follow after( join subsequently) apas
follow up godgod
follower
sumulunod , tagsunod
follower
( noun) alagad
folly
kabuang
folly
( noun) kabuangan
fond
( adjective) mawilihon
fondle
dalo
fondle
( verb) hulohapulason
fondness gugma , pagkawili
fond of
maluyagon
fond of
expressed by PALA-affix. See: PAGANGOT SANG UGAT SANG
TINAGA
fontanel
ibun-ibunan
food
pagkaon , kalan-on , kan-on

19

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

fool
buang , buangit , buang-buang
foolish
buang
foot
( body part) tiil
foot
( as length measurement) tapak
foot
( noun) talapakan
foot
( noun) tiilan
footlights ( noun) entablado , esena
foot-loose walay higot
foot-loose ( adjective) mahilwayon
footsteps ( noun) tinapakan
for
( because) bangud kay , kay , tungod kay
for
sa
for
( in order to) para sa , para
for
( Preposition) para sa , tungod sa
forage
kumpay
forbearance
( noun) pagpailub
forbid
dili
forbidden ginadilian
force
( noun) kusog , pilit
force
( verb) piliton, pakusgan
fore
( noun) unahan
forearm
( verb) manginlaman
foreboding ( noun) handurawan
forego
( verb) buy-an , pabayaan
foregone ( adjective) makapalat-ud
forehead agtang
foreign
( adjective) tagaluwas
foreigner tagaluwas , estranhero
foreigner ( noun) dumuluong
foreman
( noun) kapatas
foremost ( adjective) labing una
forenoon ( noun) hingudtohon
foreshore hunasan
forest
talon , kagulangan , katalunan
forestall
sagang
forever
( adverb) katubtohan
foreword panguna
for example
abi
forfeit
( verb) butongon
forge
( verb) ilogon, pandayon
forger
( noun) mangingilog
forget
limot , lipat
forgetful
( adjective) malimuton
forgetfulness
kalipatan
forgive
pasensya , pasaylo , wala
forgive
( verb) patawaron
forgiveness ( noun) kapatawaran
forgotten ( adjective) nalimutan
fork
tinidor
forlorn
walay paglaum
forlorn
( adjective) masinulub-on, gipatumbayaan
form
( appearance) dagway , bayhon , porma
formal
pormal
formal
( adjective) mahipus
former
( adjective) sadto , sinadto
formerly
( adverb) sadto anay
formerly
sang una
forsake
( verb) patumbayaan, kalimtan, bayaan
fort
( noun) kuta
forth
( adverb) sumulong
forthcoming
( adjective) palaabuton
fortnight ( noun) kinsenal
fortunate ( adjective) bulahan, mapalaron
forty
apatkapulo , kapatan
forward
( verb) sumulong, nakig-una
for whom ( interrogative) para kay sin-o
foster child anak-anak
foul
garuk
foul smelling
mabaho , baho
foul
( adjective) mahigko
found
pasad , patok
foundation pamasad , palatukan , palatukuran , kabangdanan , bangdan
foundation ( noun) salandigan, sulogoran, haliginhan
founder
( noun) nagpatok , tagtukod
foundry
palatunawan
fountain
( noun) busay , ponda
fountain pen
pluma
four
apat , quatro
four at a time
tagapat
four each tagapat
foursome ( noun) apatan
fourteen
katorse , napulo kag apat
fourteenth ikanapulo kag apat
fourth
ikaapat
fourthly
sa ikaapat
four times makaapat
fowl
( noun) pispis , manok
fox
( noun) sora
foxy
madaya
foxy
( adjective) maluib
fraction
kabahin
fraction
( noun) katunga , kautod
fracture
gipak
fragile
kagaskas , tapok , buungon
fragile
( adjective) matapok
fragment kabahin

fragment ( verb) buung

fragrance hamot , amyon
fragrant
mahamot , maamyon
frail
pigaw
frail
( adjective) matapok, mahuna
frame
kwadro
frame
( noun) pagbalayon
France
Pransya
frangipani kalatsotse
frank
( adjective) tampad
frankness ( noun) katampad
fraternal inutod
fraternity ( noun) pagulolutod
fraud
pagdaya , daya
fraught
( adjective) kunsaran
free
( gratis ) gratis , walay bayad , libre
free
( adjective) hilway , walay salabton
freedom
kahilwayan , kaluasan
freeze
( verb) tumugnaw, nanginyelo
freight
lulan , kargamento
French beans
abitsuwelas
frenzy
buangit
frequent
( visit often) butho
frequent
( adjective) masunsun , pirme , lagi
fresh
preska
fresh
lab-as
fresh
( chilly) mabugnaw
freshness bugnaw
fret
( verb) mahunusbo
friable
kagaskas
fricassee balsa
friday
Biyernes
fridge
pridyider
friend
abyan , amigo
friend
( companion) udayhon
friendly
mainabyanon
friendship kaabyanan , pagkaabyan
fright
pagkahadlok
frigidity
bugnaw
frog
paka
frolic
hampang , dagyang
frolicsome ( adjective) masadyahon
from
gikan sa , halin sa
from
sa
front
atubangan , atubang
front
( noun) atubangan , unahan, tiguna
front tooth angkod
frost
pagkabugnaw
froth
( noun) umindakal, nangibabaw sa kinaslaro
frown
kimud
frown
( verb) kumurisong
frozen
( verb) nabugnawan, namilogbilog
frugal
inot
frugality
( noun) kamakinuton
fruit
prutas , bunga , kabungahan
fruit bat
kabilaw
fruit-bearing
himunga , hamunga
fruitful
mabungahon
fruitful
mahamungayaon
fruit tree kahoy nga himunga , kahoy nga palabungahon
frustrate ( verb) pas-awon, balabagan
fry
prito , gisa
frying pan kalaha
fuddled
libug
fuel
gatong
fulfill
tuman
fulfillment pagkatuman
full
busog , puno
full
( more than half full) gabang
fully
( adverb) bug-os , napuno
fumigate tuob
fun
lahog
fun
( noun) kasadyahan
function
gamit
functional ( switched on) andar
fund
( noun) pondo, pre-supwesto, hilinguyangon
funeral
lubong
fungus
( noun) bulak-bulak
funnel
embudo
funnel
( noun) tayonan
funny
makapakadlaw
fur
( noun) balahibo sang hayop
furious
( adjective) masingki
furl
humlad
furlough
bakasyon sa armi
furnance ( noun) hurno, dalabukan
furnish
sangkap
furnish
( verb) hatagan
furnishing kagamitan , kasangkapan
furniture kasangkapan
further
( adjective) tuman kalayo , labing malayo , kag
furtherance
( noun) kasugponan
furthermore
lubos
furthermore
labut pa , luas
furtive
malikumon
fury
( noun) masingkion

20

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

fusion
fusilade
futile
future
future
runny

( noun) isahon, tingbon

luthangay
( noun) walay masaligan , walay pulos
palaabuton
( noun) buan-damiag
( adjective) makahalam-ot :

gain
daug
gain
( noun) saplid
gain
( profit) ganansya
gain
( verb) daug
gain
( verb) magsaplid
gain
agom , dangat
galaxy
balatas
gale
buhawi
gall
apdo
gall bladder
apdo
gallant
( adjective) isganan, galante
gallery
( noun) galerya
gallon
galon
gallon
( noun) sulukban nga may unod sing 4.2 ka litro
gallop
( noun) galope, liktinan
gallows
bitayan
galvanized iron
( zinc) sin
gamble
sugal
game
hampang
game cock manok nga hamulang
gander
gansa
gangplank ( noun) andamyo, latayan
gangrene ( noun) kangrena, kalamayo
gangster makawat , buyong
gangway sakaan
gape
( verb) nahayanghag
gaping wound
babha
garage
garahe , grahe
garb
panapton
garb
( noun) layuon
garbage
basura
garbage container
basura
garbage man
basurero
garden
hardin , kabulakan
gardener hardinero
gardenia rosal
gargle
( noun) mangalimog
garland
( noun) pungpong nga mga bulak nga palangolintason
garlic
ahus
garments bayo , panapton
garnet gold tumbaga
garter
( noun) ligas
gas
petrolyo , gas , agas
gash
( gaping wound) babha
gash
( noun) nagulot
gasoline
petrolyo , gas
gasp
( last gasp, death agony) tinga gasp: hangos
gasp
( verb) nagahampuhapo
gasping
( adjective) ginahapo
gate
puertahan , puerta , suludlan
gather
lagnap , kaka
gather
( come together) himbon
gather
( to collect) tumpok
gather
( verb) tiponon
gathering ( noun) tinipon , malipayon
gaudy
( adjective) bulgar, masaw-a
gaunt
niwang , maniwang
gaunt
( adjective) hayat
gay
( merry) masadya , malipayon
gaze at
tulok
gaze
( verb) tuminga
gear
kasangkapan , galamiton
gecko
tuko
gee
( interjection) abaw , aba
general
( military) heneral
general
( noun) tanan-tanan
generate patubas
generate ( verb) manganak
generation henerasyon
generation ( ancestors) kaliwatan
generous ( adjective) maalwan, maluluy-on , mahinatagon
genial
malipayon
genial
( adjective), bunayag makig-atubang
genius
mangin-alamon
genius
( noun) henyo
gentle
ananay , alugaynay , daginit
gentle
( adjective) mahagup , mabuot
gentleman talahuron
gentlemanly
matinahaon , matinahuron
gently
hinay-hinay
genuine
tunay
geography heograpiya
germ
mikrobyo , kagaw
German
Aleman
Germany Alemania
germicide inugpatay sang mikrobyo
germinate ( verb) sumingil
get
kuha , baton , dangat
get
( obtain) agom

get along with

upod
get away buy-an
get free
buy-an
get lost
dala
get married
kasal , magpakasal
get out of ( disembark) pana-ug
get off a vehicle
( disembark) lusad
get ready hiwat , hikot
get-together
konbensyon , pagtilipan , miting
get up
bugtaw
get the upper hand
daug
ghastly
( adjective) malapsi makatalagam
ghost
kalag
giant
higante
gibberish ( adjective) pitla, nagapurotikol maghambal
gibbet
bitayan
gift
regalo , dulot
gig
bote
giggle
( noun) barangisi
gill
hasang
gimlet
barina
gin
hinebra
ginger
luy-a
gingham
ginggon
girdle
higot sa balikawang
girdle
( noun) bugkos
girl
babaye
girl
bata nga babaye
girl
( noun) katipan
gist
( noun) ubod
give attention to
sapak
give birth lapsag
give back ( to return) balik , uli
give rise to ( bring about, be origin of) tuna
give room antad
give to
hatag , halad
give
( verb) magdulot
gizzards
kolokolon
glad
masadya
gladness ( noun) kasadyahan
glamour
( noun) makalulumay, makabuluyok
glance
siplat , tulok
glance
( verb) pasiplatan
glare
( noun) sanag nga makasisilaw
glaring
( adjective) masili, makasisilaw
glass
( drinking glass) baso
glass
( material) kristal
glasses
( spectacles) antipara
gleam
( illumination, luminosity) kapawa
gleam
( noun) banaag
glean
lagnap
glean
( verb) maningput
glee
kalipayan
glib
( adjective) babaan
glide along a surface anud
glide
( verb) magdalus-os, magpadain-as, magpahuyop sa hangin
glimmer
kiraw
glimpse
siplat , tulok
glisten
badlak
glitter
( noun) igpat
globe
globo
globe fish butiti
gloom
dulum
gloom
( noun) masubo , mangitngit
gloomy
( adjective) masagir-um, mamingaw
glorious
( adjective) mahimayaon
glory
( noun) himaya
gloves
gwantes
glow
( noun) siga, baga
glowing
( adjective) nagadabadaba
glue
inugpilit , pasta
glue
( noun) kola, glue
glutinous rice
pilit nga bugas
glutton
dalok
glutton
( noun) maasab
gnaw
kitkit
go
kadto
go
lakat
go aboard sakay
go after
( join subsequently) apas
go against bato , batok , sumpong , kontra
go ahead ( interjection) sige
go astray talang , dalang-dalang
go around libut
go away
( separate, part) sipak
go by
ligad , agi
go down
( to set
go home
pauli
go on well uswag
go out
guwa
go over to another side, opinon, condition of life
saylo
go to bed tulog
go to live somewhere else
antay , liton
go to church
simba
go to ruin bungkag
go to school
butho

21

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

go up
saka
go with
( accompany) upod
goat
kanding
goat grass kabra-kabra
god
Dios , Makaako
god child ihada
god father maninoy
god mothermaninay
goddess
( noun) diosa
godly
( adjective) diosnon
godlike
diosnon
godwit
( snipe) tiwis
gold
bulawan
golden
bulawanon , dorado
golden limesowa
goldsmith platero
goldsmith ( noun) piatero
gone off
pan-os
good
( well) maayo
good at
batid , dagmit
good deeds kaayohan
goodness kaayohan
good-bye ( verb) paalam, adios, dira ka na
goods
( things to buy) balaklon , inugbaligya , inugtinda , balaligya
goodwill
( noun) pagkabunayag
goose
gansa
gore
( verb) sungayon
gorgeous ( adjective) maanyag , maambong, magayon
gormand ( noun) maasab
gospel
ebanhelyo
gosh
( interjection) abaw , aba
gossip
bati-bati , tsismis
gossip
( noun) kata-kata
govern
( to be in charge of) dumala
govern
( verb) but-an, gamhan
govern
gahum
government
gobyerno , panguluhan
governments
( nations, powers) kapungsuran
governor gobernador , manugdumala
governor ( noun) pangulopuod
gown
panapton
gown
( noun) toga bats
grab
( noun) hugakum, egawon
grab
( verb) hugakumon
grace
( noun) kaalwan, bugay , grasya
graceful
( adjective) maalwan, mabugayon
gracious
( adjective) mapagbugay
grade
( noun) grado, halintang
grade
( verb) gradohan, halintangan
gradually amat
gradual
( adjective) amat-amat , diotay-diotay
graduate ( verb) gradwar
graduate ( noun) gradwado
graduation gradwasyon
grain
binhi
grain
( kernel, seed) uyas
grain
( noun) lamigas
gram
grama
grammar gramatika , lantipulong
grand
daku , dungganon
grandchild apo
granddaughter
apo nga babaye
grandeur kadakuon , kadungganon
grandeur ( noun) kalutaw
grandfather
lolo
grandmother
lola , imay
grandson apo nga lalaki
grant
halad
grant
( noun) ginpahanugot
grant
( noun) ginhatag
grant
( verb) ihatag , ipahanugot
grapefruit kabugaw
grapes
ubas
grasp
uyat , buyot
grasp
( understand) hangop , sapol
grasp
( verb) kaptan , hugakumon
grass
hilamon
grassy
hilamonon
grass hopper
tiblaka , kikik
grate
toktok
grateful
( adjective) matinalamdon, mapasalaton
grater
( noun) kudkoran
gratify
( verb) paghatagan
gratis
gratis , walay bayad
gratitude ( noun) utang nga buot , pasalamat
gratuitous gratis , walay bayad
gratuity
gratipikasyon
grave
( critical, serious) grabe
grave
( adjective) malubha
grave
( tomb) lulubngan
grave
( noun) kutkot
graviola
babana , guyabano
gravity
bug-at
gravity
( noun) kalubhaan
gray
abu-abu , abuhon
gray
ba-og

graze
halab
grease
( noun) grasa, sebo
greasy
( adjective) madanlug, mahining
great
daku
great
( the great, the prominent) kadalgkuan
great
( adjective) ungganon, dalayawon
Great Britain
Britanya
greater part of something
laban , kalabanan
greatness kadungganon
greatness ( noun) kadalayawon
greed
pagkadalok
greediness pagkadalok
greedy
dalok
greedy
( adjective) hakaban
Greek
Griego
green
berde
green
( adjective) lunhaw
green couch grass
grama
green radish
rabanos
greenhorn lamharon
greens
( collectively for vegetables) ulutanon
greet
tamyaw
greet
( verb) pangibulahanan
greetings pagtamyaw
greeting
( noun) pagpangibulahan
grey
abu-abu , abuhon
gridiron
parilya
grief
kasakit
grief
( noun) kasulub-on
grievance pagkalisud
grievance ( noun) pagbatas
grieve
( verb) magbatas, magkalisud
grill
( verb) usisaon, pisapisahon
grin
langsi
grin
( noun) yuhom, ngisi, barangisi
grind
( mill) galing
grind
bokbok
grind
( verb) dukdukon
grinder
( molar tooth) bag-ang
grinder
galingan
grinder
( noun) dulukdokan
grinning
( verb) nakangisi, nagabarangisi
grip
buyot
grip
( handle, hilt) apal
grip
( noun) pisil, kaptan
groan
( noun) ugayong, ingus
groggy
( adjective) hubog , naling-an
groin
hita
gross
( adjective) mabahul
ground
( soil) duta
ground
( foundation, reason) palatukan , palatukuran , kabangdanan ,
bangdan
group
guban
group
( noun) hubon , grupo
grouper
( fish species) lapulapu
grove
( noun) kakahoyan
grow
tubo
grow high, tall, elevated
taas
grow
( verb) sumingil
growl
ngurab
grown-up may edad
growth
pagtubo , tubo
grub
( worm) apihis
grumble
ngurab
grunt
halokhok
guarantee garantiya
guarantee ( verb) pasalig
guard
( verb) bantay
guard
( noun) manugbantay , tagbantay
guava
bayabas
guess
lagpat , sigahum
guess
pakut , pakut-pakut
guest
dumuluaw , bisita
guffaw
harakhak
guide
( noun) ubay, tuytoy
guide
agubay , toytoy , gia
guide
( verb) ubayan, tuytoyan
guiyo tree gisok
guild
( noun) katilingban, talapoanan
guile
( noun) panglumay, pasalig-salig
guilt
kasal-anan
guilty
( adjective) makasasala
guilty
may kasal-anan
guise
( appearance) dagway
guise
( noun) gitara
guitar
gitara
gullible
( adjective) ilintuon
gulp down tulon , halunhun , lamon
gums
ngislo
gun
luthang , rebolber
gurgle
( verb) pangalimog
gush
( noun) lubot, tulo
gust
( noun) dalimuos
guts
kasudlan
gutter
( noun) kanal , sagbotan
gypsum
yeso :

22

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

habit
ugali
habit
( noun) kinabatasan
habitable ( adjective) mahimo puyan
habitual
( adjective) kanaandan, hulukmongan
had
( noun) nakahupot
hag
manughiwit
hag
( noun) tigulang
haggard
( adjective) layat, madalum ang mata
haggle
ayo
hail
( noun) pangibulahan
hair
buhok
haircutter manuggunting , barbero
hairdressertaghipid sang buhok
hairless
kalbo
hairlike
malabuhok
hairpin
kimpit sa buhok , orkilya
hairy
bukhon
hale
( adjective) mabukod, matibunong
half
pihak , katunga
half
( medium) medyo
half-breed mestiso , kalibugan
half-cast
mestiso , kalibugan
half full
( more than half full) gabang
half-hearted
( adjective) mapainumuron, mapaulubson
half-past
( noun) tung ang nakapasar
half-wit
buangit
half-wit
( noun) ilintuon
hall
( noun) sala , kadak-an, salapulari
halt
( noun) dulog
halt
( verb) padulogon
ham
hamon
hamlet
bario
hammer
martilyo , palo , palapa , palpag
hammer
( verb) martilyohon
hammock duyan , abuy-aboy
hamstring kitin
hand
kamut
hand
( verb) duhol
hand
( to carry something in one's hand) bitbit
hand
( lifting one's arm or hand threateningly) hayaw
hand
( to pass, to reach) tunghol
hand
ihatag
hand breadth
dapal
handicapped
baldado
handful
( adjective) isa ka hakup
handkerchief
panyo , panuelo
hand with care
amlig
hand lantern
bombilya
handle
( hilt) apal
handle
bilid
handle
( noun) kalaptan, pakaw, hilabtan
handmade ( adjective) buhat sa kamut
hand over alinton
handsome guapo
handsome ( adjective) mabuot
handwriting
porma sa pagsulat
handwriting
( noun) agi sa kamut
handy
( adjective) mahapos gamiton
hang
halay
hang down ( dangle down) gaway
hang
( verb) isablay
hang oneself
hikog , bitayon , hingap-us
hanger
( noun) salab-itan, sablayan
hanging
( noun) sablay, kabit
hang up
bitay
hapless
( adjective) walay , kinulabos
happening ( noun) kahitaboan
happily
( adverb) kamalipayon
happiness kahamungayaan
happy
malipayon , masadya
happy
mahamungayaon
harass
sabad
harbor
( noun) dungkaan , puerto
harbor
( verb) dumungka
hard
( difficult) mabudlay
hard
( tough) matig-a
hard to get hina
harden
( verb) pinatig-a
hardly
( adverb) haloshaloson
hardship ( noun) kahul-ana
hardtack galyetas
hard-up
pigado
hard-up
( adjective) kulabos, nawad-an
hardware ( noun) mga kasangkapan nga salsalon
hard-working
mapisan
hardy
( adjective) makusog , matibunol
harelip
bungil
hark
( verb) magpamati, pamatian
harm
( verb) halit , samat , hanog
harm
( noun) kalainan
harm
( noun) kalaglagan
harmonious
( adjective) paghinangpanay, paghinirupay
harmonize bagay
harmonious
bagay
harmony bagay

harmony ( noun) paghangpanay, paghilirup

harness
( noun) ryenda
harp
arpa
harpoon
bidyiw
harrow
pakaras
harsh
( adjective) bastos , marasharas
harsh
mapintas
harshness kapintas , pintas , pagpintas
harvest
( noun) ani , ami , patubas
harvest time
tigalani
has
may . See also explanations in lesson IKA 1 TULUN-AN
has-been ( noun) sadto anay , sadto'ng pila lang
hash
toktok
haste
dali , pagdali-dali
haste
( noun) hakuhaku
hasten
dalian
hasten
( verb) aporahon
hasty
( adjective) pagsuku-saku
hat
kalo
hatch
( verb) luoban agad mapusa sa mga itlog
hatchet
wasay
hate
( verb) magpangakig
hateful
( adjective) makaalakig
hatred
pagkataka
hatred
( noun) dumot
haughty
bugalon
haughty
( adjective) hambog
haul
butong , guyod
haul
( verb) bitaron
haunch
balikawang
have
may See also explanations in lesson IKA 1 TULUN-AN
have a lump in one's throat
dohol
have a meeting
pulong-pulong
have fun
lingaw
have a good time
lingaw
have
( verb) maghupot
haven
dungkaan , puerto
hawk
lawin
hawk
( bird) dapay
hay
( noun) dagami
hazard
( noun) makatalagam
hazardous talagman
haze
ambon
hazel
abelyana
hazel nut abelyana
hazy
( adjective) malubog, masagil-um
he
siya . The word also means "She". See also explanations in lesson
IKA 1 TULUN-AN
head
( leader) pangulo , hepe
head
( body) ulo
head
( noun) puno
head (to rest one's head on)
ulun
headache sakit sang ulo
headed
( verb) padayon , padulong
heading
( noun) tigulo, titulo
head rest ulunan
headway kauswagano
heal
( closing of a wound by scabbing) agas , himali
heal
( verb) bulngon , paayohon
healer
babaylan
healing slowly
balotanog
health
ikaayo nga lawas
healthy
walay balatian
heap
tumpok , sampaw
heap
( noun) hantal, tinumpokan
hear
bati
heard
( verb) ibalita, ipahayag
hearing
( noun) pagkita , pagpamti
hearsay
bati-bati , tsismis
hearsay
( noun) binality, katakata
heart
tagipuso-on , korason
heart
( noun) kasignkasing, ubod
hearts on chain
kadena de amor
hearth
abuhan
hearty
( adjective) makinasingkasingon, masadyahon
heat
init
heathen
( noun) pagano , di nagakilala sa tunay nga Dios
heave
pataason , hakwat
heave
( verb), paangkaton
heaven
langit , kalangitan , ginhanan
heavenly langitnon
heavy
mabug-at , bug-at
heckle
( verb) libakon, buangon, lahogon
hedge
( noun) palpal sang tanum
heed
( verb) maghalong, mamati
heedless
( adjective) buhaha , dimainandamon
heel
tikud , sakong
hefty
mabug-at , bug-at
height
taas , kataasan
heir
( noun) manunubli
hell
impierno
hell-cat
( noun) manghimalus
hello
( Interjection) kamusta ka , maano-ano ka man , halo
help
( exclamation) tabang
help
ayuda
help
( with the help of, by means of) see root word lalang

23

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

help
( verb) bulig , dampig
help
( to seek help) dangop
help
( noun) unongan, amutan
help along ( support, assist) agubay , toytoy
helper
( in the household) kabulig
helpful
( adjective) mabinuligon, mainunongon
helpless
( adjective) walay igkasangkul
helpless
walay mahimo
hemp
abaka
hemp plantation
kaabakahan
hen
manok , munga
hence
busa
hence
( adverb) sugod karon , tungod sini
henchman ( noun) tinao, kabulig
hen-peck ( adjective) ilisgan
her
iya , niya , ya
herb
herba , hirba
herd
hubon
herd
( noun) kahayopan
herd
( verb) tabugon, bukuton
here
diri
here is
ari , yari
hereafter ( adverb) sugod karon
hereby
sa kalalangan sini
heretofore ( adverb) sadto
heritage
( noun) panublion
hermaphrodite
( noun) binabae, agi
hernia
( noun) kagison, torion
hero
( noun) baganihan
heron
dogwak
heroic
( adjective) pagkabaganihan
herpes
( noun) empiene
herself
iya kaugalingon
hesitate
duhaduha
hesitation pagpangduhaduha , duhaduha
hew
( verb) lukiton, sib-akon, wasayon
hey
hoy
hibernate ( verb) magpaligad
hibiscus
gumamela
hide
( conceal) hokmong , lipod , tago
hide
( skin) panit
hide
( noun) kuwero
hideous
makahaladlok
hideous
( adjective), makakululba
hiding place
talagoan
high
mataas , kataason
highbrow ( adjective) mangin-alamon , mataas sing agtang
highly
masyado
high tide taub
highway
( noun) nakawaan nga dalan
hike
( verb) maglakat , maglupa
hilarious
( adjective) masadya , makahalam-ot
hiligaynon Hiligaynon
hill
bakulod
hill
( noun) pukadtod, banglid
hillock
bakulod
hillside
( noun) sa kilid sang bungsod
hilt
apal
hilt
( noun) uluyatan, pakaw
him
sia , sa iya . The word also means "her, hers". See also
explanations in lesson IKA 1 TULUN-AN
himself
iya kaugalingon
hind
( noun) sa likud nayon , usa nga babae
hinder
sabad , sablag
hinder
pugong
hinder
( verb) awaton, punggan
hindmost kaolihian
hindmost ( noun) kulihot
hint
( noun) pahanumdum, sinyas
hinterland katunganan
hinterland ( noun) ilaya
hip
balikawang
hip
( to carry on the hip) kungkong , bakintol
hire
sohol
his
iya , niya , ya , sa iya . The word also means "her, hers". See also
explanations in lesson IKA 1 TULUN-AN
hiss
( verb) sumutsot, sumitsit, nanagutsot
hist
hipus
historical ( adjective) maragtason
history
kasaysayan
history
maragtas hive: ( of bees) anila
hobby
kalingawan
hoe
sadol
hog
baboy
hoggish
binaboy
hog plum sirgwelas
hoist
hakwat
hold
( grasp) uyat
hold
( withhold) hawid
hold back pugong
hold fast
buyot
hold something
kaptan
hold of a ship
kasko
hold
( noun) kaput, pugong
hold
( verb) kaptan , punggan
holder
bulutangan

holder
( noun) tagkaput, suludlan
hole
( gaping wound) babha
hole
( to make one with an awl) dulat
hole
( noun) buho
holiday
bakasyon
holiday
( noun) pista, adlaw sang pagpahuway
Holland
Olanda
hollow
( sound) basag
hollow
( noun) bangkak, walay unod , gweko
hollyhock baston ni San Hose
holy
santa , santo
holy ghost espiritu santo
Holy Thursday
( noun) Huebes Santo
holy virgin birhin Santa Maria
holy water bendita
holy week before Easter
semana santa
holy
( adjective) balaan, matinuohon
home
( house) balay
home
puloy-an
home
kaugalingon nga banwa
homely
( adjective) balaynon
homework ( noun) buluhaton sa balay , leksion
honest
( sincere) sinsero
honest
tarung
honest
( adjective) tampad, matamparon
honey
dugus
honeymoon dugus-bulan
honeysuckle
balitadhan
honor
( noun) kadungganan
honor
( verb) tahod
honor
( verb) padunggan
honorable talahuron
honorable ( adjective) halagdon
hood
takop sa ulo
hoof
kuko sang hayop
hook
bunit , ganso , gansilyo
hop
( noun) tintin, lukso , tumbo
hop
lukso , tumbo , lumpat
hop
( verb) tumintin
hope
handum
hope
laum
hope
( noun) paglaum
hope for
damgo
hopefully kabay
hopeless
walay paglaum
horrible
makahaladlok
horse
kabayo
horse-drawn carriage kalesa
horsetail tree
aguho
hospital
ospital , klinika , bululngan
host
( wafer) ostyas
hot
( temperature) mainit
hot
( spicy) makahang
hour
oras , takna
house
balay
housefly
langaw
house lizard
tiki
house owner
tagbalay
how
paano
how many pila
how much pila
how many times
makapila
how much each
tagpila
however
agad , apang
howl
lahay
hug
hakos , paghakos
hull of a ship
kasko
humble
mapainubuson
human
tawohanon
humanity katawohan , pagkatawohanon
human race
katawohan , pagkatawohanon
humid
maalinsangan
humming huni
hundred
gatus , siento
hunger
gutom
hungry
gutom
hunt
kasa
hunter
kasa
hurl
haboy
hurry
dali , alipasa
hurt
masakit
husband
bana
husked ricebugas
hut
kamalig
hybrid
mestiso , kalibugan
hymn
ambahan , kanto
hypochondriac
aloy :
I
ako
I dont know
ambot
ice
yelo icecream: sorbete
idea
panghunahuna , katuyoan , ideya
idea
panghunahuna
idiocy
kabuang
if
( condition) kon
ignorant
gago , ignorante , mango

24

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

ignore
lipas , likaw , lapas , bale-wala
iguano
halo
Ilang-Ilang ilang-ilang
ill
masakit
illness
sakit , balatian
illumination
( light, luminosity) kapawa
illusion
ilusyon
illustrate pinta
illustration ( example) halimbawa , kahalimbawa
Ilonggo
Ilonggo
image
( appearance) dagway
image
( picture) laragway , larawan
imagine
sigahum
imagination
imahinasyon
imbecile
mahabul
imbibe
tulon
imbue
huput
imitate
ilog , aninaw
imitation inilog
imitation ( noun) huad
immaculate( adjective) matinlo , dalisay
immature ( half ripe) balhog
immature alang-alang , lamhad , lamharon
immature ( adjective) lamhagaya
immediately
gilayon
immense walay dulonan
immense ( adjective) malapad
immerse
( verb) itugdang
immigrant ( noun) mangluluntad, manglulugayaw
imminent ( adjective) ginapaabutabut
immodest ( adjective) masaw-a, bastos
immoral
walay huya
immoral
( adjective) mahigko ang kaisipan
immortal walay kamatayon
immovable dimahulag
immovable ( adjective) dimatong
immunity ( noun) hilway sa , kahilwayan
imp
( noun) banihot, retobado
impair
( verb) pahinay-hinayon
impart
( verb) maghatag , magbahin , ipahayag , itudlo
impassable dimaagyan , walay alagyan
impassive walay balatyagon
impassive ( adjective) hari-anon, matigdas
impatient ugtas , matak-an
impatient ( adjective) kataka, walay pagbatas, matinalak-on
impede
pugong
impediment
sabad
impediment
( noun) balabag, awat
impel
handa
impending ( adjective) manugabut
impersonate
( verb) hikayan, libakon
impertinent
( adjective) walay katahuran, walay bili
implementation
implementasyon
implicate daldal
import
( noun) importasyon , balaligyaon gikan sa luwas
import
( verb) bakal gikan sa luwas , importar
importance ( noun) kinahanglan
important ( adjective) kinahanglanon , kamapuslanon
import duties
aduana
impose
( verb) duholan
impossible dimahimo , dimabuhat
impoverish paantuson
impress
( verb) timbrehan, bag-ohon , husayon
impression impresyon , pakut-pakut
imprison bilanggo
improve
uswag , umwad , improbar
improve
( verb) paayohon, bag-ohon , husayon
improvement
paguswag
impure
mahigko
impure
( adjective) didalisay
impurity
higko
impurities tabag
imputation ( noun) butang-butang, han-an
in
sa
in
( inside) sa sulod sang
in as much as
sanglit
in front of atubang
in order to agud
in order to para
in spite of agad
inborn
( adjective) kinabun-agan
inappropriate
alang-alang
incantation hulubaton
incence
insenso , insyenso
incense
( noun) kamangyan
inch
( noun) pulgada, dali
incident
agi , hitabo , pagkahitabo
incidentallydihungod
incisor
( front tooth) angkod
incite
( verb) sugyoton, paakigon
inclination duyog
incline
duyog
incline the head
duko
incline
( verb) pagkatakilid, pagkaduyog
include
lakip
include
( verb) ibuylog

including lakip na , pati

incognito ( verb) kamalama-lahan, dinakilala
incoherent ( adjective) dinagaalalangot
income
( salary) sueldo , sohol
income
( revenue) kita , kinitaan
incomparable
( adjective) walay katulad
incompetent
dimakahibalo
incompetent
( adjective) walay ikasarang
incompetent
gadoy
incomplete kulang
incomplete ( adjective) dihusto
inconvenience
sabad
inconvenient
alang-alang
increase
( climbing up) saka
increase
tubo , dugangan , damo
increase
( noun) padamoon
incredible dimapatihan
incurable walay kaayohan
indecent
( adjective) masaw-a
indecision pagpangduhaduha
indeed
gid
indeed
( adjective) amo ina
indefatigable
( adjective) mapisan , walay pagkataka
indefinite ( adjective) walay kapat uran
indention ( noun) isul, ipasulodsulod, antad sa wala
Independence Day
adlaw sang kaluasan
independence
kaluasan
independent
indepindiente
independent
( adjective) hilway
indescribable
dimalarawan
indescribable
( adjective) dimakilala, dimabungat
indestructible
dimaguba
index finger
tuludlo
Indian saffron
dulaw
indicate
( verb) ipakita, itudlo
indication indikasyon
indication ( noun) tanda, ubay
indifference
( noun) walay kaangtanan
indigenous tumandok , tinubo
indigent
( adjective) nagakinahanglan , kinulabos
indigestion sab-o , dimatunawan
indignant akig
indignation akig
indignation ( noun) dumot
indigo
anyil , tagum
indirect
ditadlong
indirect
( adjective) palikuliku
indispensable
( adjective) kinananglan gid
indisposed masakit-sakit
indisposed ( adjective) may paghinakit
individual ( noun) kinugaling
individual ( noun) kinaiya
indivisible ( adjective) indi matunga
indolent
( adjective) tamad, walay naisgan
induce
( verb) sugyoton
inducement
( noun) sugyot
indulge
( verb) magkaluoy, magtamud, maglingig
industrious mapisan
industry
industriya
industry
( noun), kabuhian
inefficient gadoy
inefficient ( adjective) dianad, dimakaisrut, walay ikasarang
inevitable dimalikawan
inexperienced
lamhad , lamharon
inexplicable
dimasaysay
infallible dimagsayop
infant
lapsag
infect
tapik
infection impeksyon
infection ( noun) makalalaton, nagabanog
inference ( noun) palakamaayohon
inferior
kubus
infidelity ( noun) ditampad
infinite
walay dulonan
infirm
masakit , maluya
infirmity
luya , kaluyahon
infirm
( adjective) nagaigod
inflamed
habal
inflate
hubok
influence kaayo
influence ( noun) inplwensya, kaangtanan sa iban
influenza trangkaso
inform
sugid , abisar
inform
( verb) magpasayud, magbalita
informationimpormasyon , balita
infuriated akig
ingredient panakut
inhabit
( verb) puy-an
inhabitant pumuluyo
inhalation ginhawa , pagginhawa
inhale
( verb) hakluon
inherent
( adjective) magpuanubli
inhospitable
( adjective) malain sing batasan , dimainakupon
inhuman mapintas , ditawohanon , walay balatyagon
inhumanity kapintas , pintas , pagpintas
initial
( noun) unang letra sang ngalan

25

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

inject
( verb) tuslukon
inject
tublok
injection
ineksyon
injunction kasugoan
injure
halit , samat , sakiton , hanog
injury
pilas , kasakitan , halit
injury
( noun) kalaglagan
injustice
walay katarungan , pagkadimatarung
ink
tinta
inkling
( noun) pagkahisayud, pagkahaumhaum
inland
( as opposed to places near the sea) ilaya
in-laws
bilas
inlet
( mouth, vent) ngangaan
inmate
( noun) kaupod , binilanggo
inn
( noun) balay-dalayonan
inner
( adjective) kasudlan
innermost sa sulod pa
innocence ( noun) walay hinalung-ong, matarung
innocent
walay kasal-anan
innocent
( adjective) walay hinalung-ong
innovate
( verb) bagohon
innumerable
dimaisip
in order to ( so that) agud , para
inquire
pangkot , usisa
inquire
( verb) makigasyud
inquisitive mausisaon
inquisitive ( adjective) mahilabtanon
insane
buang , buang-buang , buangit
insanitary ( noun) kahigkoan
insanity
kabuang
inscrutable dimatungkad
insect
sapat-sapat
insecure
( adjective) dihilway, makatalagam
insert
( verb) isal-ut
inside
( noun) sulod , kasudlan
inside of
sulod , sa sulod sang
inside wall dingding
insipid
( stale, vapid) alunga-og
insist
( verb) piliton
insistent
( adjective) pagpamilit
insolvency kaputohan
inspect closely
himutad
inspect
bilid , usisa
inspect
( verb) sayasaton
inspection pagpangusisa
inspection ( noun) pagsayasat
inspector manugdumala , manugunisa
inspector ( noun) inspektor
inspiration inspirasyon
inspiration ( noun) lalauman
inspire
( verb) maglaum
instance
halimbawa , kahalimbawa
instant
gilayon , pisok
instant
( noun) isa ka tinion
instead
imbes
instead of tingali
instead of ( Preposition) tigaylo sang
instinct
( noun) kinabubut-on
institute
( noun) instituto
institute
( verb), pasad , patok
institution institusyon
institution ( noun) kinabatasan, paagi , halanasan
instruct
tudlo
instruction edukasyon , pagtudlo
instrument kasangkapan
insufficiency
pagkakulang
insufficient balotanog
insult
pasipala , insulto
insult
( noun) pahuy-an
insult
( verb) insultohon, pakahuy-an
insurance ( noun) seguro sa kabuhi ukon butang
insure
( verb) ipaseguro
intact
bilog
intact
( adjective) bugos, wala matandog
integration integrasyon
intellect
( brains) utok
intelligence( brains) utok
intelligence( noun) kinaalam, kinaadman
intelligent maalam
intelligent ( adjective) mahinangpanon
intend
hungod , hagna
intend
( verb) magbuko, magproponer
intensify
palutawon
intent
tuyo , katuyoan
intent
( noun) handum
intention ( noun) ginahunahuna, ginahandum , intensiyon
inter
lubong
intercept ( verb) lambatan, sugataon
interest
labut
interest
interes , tungod , kawilihan
interested ( adjective) interesdo, nakagusto
interior
sulod , kasudlan
interior
( inland
interlude ( noun) ginutlan
international
internasyonal
interpret lubaron

interpreter taglubad
interrogate ( verb) magpamangkot , ipamangkot
interrogative particle bala
interrupt ( verb) sumamong, umawat
interruptions
( to do something slowly, with pauses or interruptions)
lagda
interval
( to do something slowly, with pauses or interruptions) lagda
interval
( noun) ginutlan
intervene ( verb) namalabag, nagpahilabut
interview interbyu
interviewer manug-interbyu
intestine
tinai
intimacy
hirop
intimate
hirop
intimidate pahug
into
pasulod , sa , sa sulod
intoxication
pagkahubog
intoxication
( noun) kahulugbon
intrepid
maisug
intrepid
( adjective) walay ginahadlokan
intricate
magamo
introduce ( represent, present oneself) representar
introduce ( verb) magpakilala, ipakilala
introduction
( noun) pagpakilala
invade
( verb) sumalakay
invalid
( illness) masakiton
invasion
( noun) salakay
invent
tukib
invention imbensyon , imbento , tukib
inventor
manunukib
invert
baliskad
invest
( verb) magbutang sing puhunan
investigate imbestigar , usisa
investigate ( verb) magsayasat
invisible
dimakit-an
invite
agda , dapit , hagad
involuntary dihungod
involve
daldal
involve
( verb) nahilabtan, nalamita
inward
( adverb) nasulod , nasuok
iodine
( noun) yodo
ire
( noun) akig
iron
salsalon
iron
( noun) plantsa
iron
( verb) mamalantsa
ironed
( clothes) plantsado
ironwood tree
aguho
irregular abnormal
irrigate
( verb) patubigan
irrigation irigasyon , pailugan
irritated
ugtas
is
( Verb to be) si , sanday , ang
isn't it
no
island
isla
island
( noun) pulu
island group
kapupud-an
isle
( noun) diotay nga pulu
isolate
pain
isolate
( verb) ituhay, isahon, lainon
isolated
hamutaway
isolated
( out of reach) baw-ing
isolation
( noun) pagkatuhay , paglain
issuance
( noun) pagpagua, pagdespatsar
issue
isyu
issue
( noun) salabton, gua sang pamantalaan
isthmus
( noun) makitid nga duta nga nagaangot sa duha ka malapad
nga kadutaan
it
there is no equivalent of "it" in Hiligaynon . See also explanations
in lesson IKA 1 TULUN-AN
it is so
amo
itch
( noun) katul
itchy
makatul
item
butang
its
: iya
itself
siya sa kaugalingon
ivory
marpil :
jab
( verb) huyapan
jackfruit
lanka
jail
( prison) bilanggoan , kalaboso
jail
( verb) ibilanggo
jam
( marmelade) dinulse nga prutas
jam
( noun) kagutok sa trapiko
jam
( verb) kinagutok, binalabag
janitor
( noun) dyanitor, manugtinloopisina
January
Enero , ulalong
Japan
hapon
Japanese hapon , haponanon
jar
( noun) banga-banga
jar
( verb) uygon
jargon
( noun) binansuli nga hambal , ditadling nga hambal
jasmine
see: kalatsotse
jasmine
hasmin , sampaguita
jasper
haspe
jaundice
tabanaw
Java cotton kapok

26

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

jaw
sag-ang
jealous
( adjective) maimon
jelousy
imon
jeans
maong
jeep
dyip
jeepney
dyip
jeer
( noun) libak, tumboy, hikayan, buyayawon
jeer
( verb) paglibak, pagtumboy, paghikay
jelly
( noun) haliya
jerk
kilas
jerk
( noun) itib-ong
jest
lahog
jest
( noun) pagpakadlaw
jestingly
( adverb) palalahog
Jesus
Hesus
Jesus Christ
Hesukristo
Jesuit's bark
bita
Jew
Hudiyo
jewel
alahas
jewel
( noun) hiyas
jeweler
manug-alahas
jewelry
alahas
jilt
sikway
jingle
( noun) linagating
job
trabaho , obra
join
( go after, follow after) apas
join
( combine, attach) apid
join
( extend, prolong) sugpon
joke
lahog
journalist manunulat
jostle
wakli , dis-og
joy
kunyag
judge
hukom
juice
duga
juice of sugar cane
intus , inutus
jump
tumbo , lukso , lumpat , salta
junction
( of rivers) gibungan , gibwangan
July
Hulyo , hidapdapan
June
Hunio , kabay
jungle
kagulangan , katalunan jungle burning: kaingin
jungle flame
santan
jungle geranium
santan
just
lang , lamang
just
( honest) tarung
justice
hustisya
justice
katarungan
justification
katarungan
jute
kanyamo :
kadena de amor
kadena de amor
kalamansi sowa , suha
kalamansi lime
sowa
Kamagong tree
kamagong
Kapis shelllampirong
katamaran katamaran
keep
huput , tago
keep an eye on
lantaw
keep apart ( separate, isolate) pain
keep back hawid , pugong
keep in check
pugong
keepsake handumanan
keep someone from doing something
sabad
kerchief
panyo
kernel
uyas
kerosene petrolyo , gas , agas
kettle
takore , kaldero
key
liyabe , yabi
keyboard ( of a piano or organ) teklado
keynote
( noun) panguna
kick
( noun) tindak, sipa
kick
sipa
kick
( verb) tindakan, pahalinon
kid
bata
kid
( to joke) lahog
kid
( verb) lahogon, lokohon, intuon
kidding
lahog
kidding
( noun) uloininton
kidnap
( verb) kidnap, tabanon, kuoton
kidney
batobato
kidney beans
abitsuwelas
kill
( slaughter an animal) ihaw
kill
( verb) pumatay, patyon
killing
pagpamatay
killing
( noun) patyanay
kilogram kilo
kilometer kilometro
kin
( noun) kaparientehan
kind
( well-behaved) mabuot
kind
( sort, variety) sari , bagay , sahi
kind
( adjective) klase , maluluy-on
kindle
dabdab , sindi
kindle
( verb) magdabuk, gatongan
kindling
( noun) pagpadabdab, dabadaba
kindly
( adjective) maawaon, mainunongon
king
haro , hari
kingdom
ginharian

kink
aboy
kinked
aboy
kiss
haluk
kitchen
kusina , lulutoan
kitchen
( noun) digamohan
kite
bulador
kite
saranggola
kith and kin
kadugo
kitten
kiaw
kitten
( noun) kuti, diotay nga kuring
knave
( verb) madaya
knee
tuhod
kneel
luhod
knell
( noun) basal sang lingganay
knife
kutsilyo , sundang , lansetas , kortaplumas
knife
( verb) lansitason, bun-on
knight
( noun) kabalyero
knit
gansilyo
knitting needle
gansilyo
knob
( noun) uluyatan-puertahan
knock
( noun) tuktok
knock
( verb) tumuktok, tumbahon
knot
( noun) balu, buko
know
hibalo , sapol , kilala , sayod
know
( don't know) ambot
know
( verb) hibal-an, hisayran
knowing
( adjective) nahibal-an , nahangpan
knowledge kinaadman , abilidad
knowledge ( noun) kaalam
knowledgeable
maalam
known
lutaw , dungganon
known
( adjective) kilala
knuckle
( adjective) kamumuo :
label
( noun) etiketa , marka
label
( noun) tanda
label
( verb) etiketahan , markahan
label
( verb) tandaan
labor
( noun) pagtrabaho
labor
( noun) pagpamugon
labor
( verb) magpamugon
labor
( verb) trabaho
laboratory laboratoryo
laborer
trabahador , manugpangabudlay , mamumugon
lace
( noun) laso, engkahi
lace
( verb) ilaso, engkahian
lack
kinawad-an , pagkakulang , pagkawala
lacking
kulang , kulang
lack
( noun) kakulangan
lack
( verb) kulabos
lacquer
barnis
lad
bata nga lalaki
lad
( noun) ulitoo
ladder
hagdanan , sakaan
ladle
lugay , luwag , kalandus
lady
( noun) babaeng mahipid , babaeng dungganon
ladyfingers ( bananas) tudlo sang dalaga
lag
olihi
lag
( verb) magpabilin
lagoon
diotay nga linaw
lagoon
( noun) sapasapa
lake
linaw
lake
( noun) sapasapa
lamb
karnero , kordero
lame
( adjective) piang , malip-ot ang isa ka tiil
lament
( verb) mangandulhoy
lamentation
( noun) pagpanganduhoy
lamina
( leaf of grasses) gingi
lamp
suga
lamp
( noun) kingki, lampara
lance
bangkaw
land
( soil, earth) duta
land
( farm) uma
land
( disembark) takas
land
( inland
land
( verb) humugpa, dumungka
landing
( noun) pagpahulam, pagpautang
landlord
( noun) kasero, tag-iya sang balay-hinakayan
land-owner asendero
landscape talan-awon
landscape danyag
lane
banas
langsat
lansones
language hambal
language lenggwahe
languor
kakapoyan
lank
niwang , maniwang
lanky
( adjective) malaba , mayagpis
lanson
lansones
lantern
( noun) parol
lap
( noun) sabak
larcency
pagpangawat
larcency
( noun) panglapya
lard
mantika
larder
talagoan
large
dalagku , daku

27

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

large
( adjective) masangkad
largely
( adverb) kadakuon , kasangkaron
larger part of something
laban , kalabanan
lark
( noun) hulatlakat
larva
apihis lash: ( noun) putik, hampak, hiwa , lapdos
lash
( verb) pitkon, lapdosan
last
katapusan
last
( with reference to time) nagligad
last night kagab-i
lasting a long time
madugay
lasting
( noun) kapoy
latch
balihawog
late
olihi
late (diseased)
anhing
late
( adjective) nakalumbos
lately
( adverb) sining karon lamang
later
( adverb) olihi kaayo
lather
( noun) bukol
laud
dayaw
laugh
kadlaw , harakhak
laughter
harakhak
launch
( verb) magpapili
launder
laba
laundress labandera
laundry
bulunakan
laundry soap
habon panglaba
laundry woman
labandera
laundry
( noun) palalabhan
laurel
lawrel
lavatory
kasilyas
lavatera
dalupang
lavatory
( noun) hugasan , hilam-osan
lavish
tigay
lavish
( adjective) buhaha
law
laye , kasugoan
lawful
( adjective) manglalayi, suno sa laye
lawless
( adjective) walay ginakilala nga kasugoan
lawn
hilamnan
lawnmowermakina sa panghilamon
lawsuit
( noun) asunto, kasaba
lawyer
abogado , atorni , mananabang
lax
( adjective) uyaya
lay eggs
itlog
lay
( verb) ibutang , pahigdaon
lazy
matamad
lazyness
katamaran
lead
( metal ) tingga
lead
( be in charge of) dumala
lead
( verb) manguna, magpanguna, magubay
leader
pangulo , gia , hepe
leader
( noun) lider, mangunguna, punopuno
leaf
( plants) dahon
leaf
( blade of grasses) gingi
leaf
( petal) petalo
leaf
( paper, books) panid
leaf miner bagangan
leafy
madahon
league
( noun) liga, kahut-ongan sang humalampang
leak
( noun) tulo , lubot
lean
( slim) maniwang , niwang
lean against
sandig , haplay
lean
( adjective) hayat, kulakig
lean towards
duyog
lean
( verb) sumandiay, sumandig
leap
( leap) salta , lumpat , lukso
learn
tuon
learn
( conversant with) sayod
learned
maalam
learning
kinaadman , alam
lease
( verb) hinakayan sa malawig nga panhon, hinakayan
leash
higot
leaseholderagsador
least
( adjective) labing diotay
leather
panit
leave
( permission) lisensya , pahanugot , tugut
leave
bilin
leave
( noun) paghalin
leave
( noun) paglakat
leave
( verb) halin
leave undone
lapas
lecherous ( adjective) manunugyot, toso
lecture
: (noun) paathag
lecture
( noun) laygay , lektura
lecture
( verb) tudlo
lecture
( verb) manglaygay
leech
linta , lintab
leek
ahiti
leer
pahuluyan
leer
( verb) papirutan
left of
wala
left
( verb) binilin , nabilin
left-handed ( adjective) walis
leg
batiis
leg
( of a table etc.) tiil
legacy
( noun) subli, panublion
legal
( adjective) suno sa laye

legend
( noun) gintunaan
legible
( adjective) mabasa
legislate
( verb) magpatok sing laye
legislative lehislatibo , palatukan pagbulut-an
legislative ( adjective) palatukan laye , balidharan
legislature lehislatura , palatukan pagbulut-an
legitimacy ( noun) kapanganakan
leisure
( to do something slowly, with pauses or interruptions, leisurely)
lagda
leisure
( noun) tinion nga walay obra
lemon
lemon
lemon
( native) kalamansi , sowa
lemon
( noun) dalayap
lemon grass
tanglad
lend
( verb) magpahulam, magpautang
length
laba , tapak
lenghtening
kasugpon
lengthy
malawig
Lent
( noun) Balaan nga Adlaw
leopard
leopardo , pardo
leprosy
aro
less
kubus
less
( adjective) kulang
lessen
iban
lesson
leksyon , tulun-an
lest
basi
lest
( Conjunction) basi pa lang , kubus na gid
let
( grant, permit) pahanugotan
let out contents
( empty, discharge) ula
lethal
( adjective) makatalagam
letter
sulat
letter of the alphabet tigbato
lettuce
letsugas
level
( noun) patag , hanip, matapan
level
( verb) tapanon, patagon
liar
hanginon , hanginero , hanginera
libel
( noun) libelo, binutig nga pagbantala
liberal
( adjective) mahinatagon, liberal
liberate
hilwayon , bawi
liberty
kahilwayan , kaluasan
librarian
tagtatap tulun-an
librarian
( noun) librero
library
librerya
library
( noun) balasahan
licence
lisensya , pahanugot , tugut
licenced
lisensyado , ginpahanugotan
lick
( noun) taklub
lick
dila
lick
( verb) kusipad
lid
tabon , takop
lie
( untruth) butig , kabutigan , pagbinutig
lie down
higda
lie in state hamyang
lie on one's back
kaya
lie on one's belly
hapa
lie
( verb) magkinutig,
lieutenant ( noun) tenyente
life
kabuhi , kinabuhi
life-guard tagluaskabuhi
lifestock
salaguron
lift something upwards
batak
lift one's arm
hayaw
lift
( elevator) makina nga inugbatak, elebetor
lift
( raise, heave) hakwat
light
( lamp) suga , kasanag
light
( illumination, luminosity) kapawa
light
mamag-an , mag-an
light
( verb) sindi , dabdab , baga
light bulb bombilya
lighten
( verb) pamag-anan, sug-an
lightning kilat
like
( seems) daw
like
( verb) gusto , oyon
like
( similar to) pareho
like
( want, desire) luyag
like
kawili
like
( adjective) ketulad, kanawung
like
( verb) handumon
likely
( adjective) nagakaanggid
liken
( verb) ipareho, itulad
likeness
( appearance) dagway , larawan
likewise
naman
likewise
( adverb) amo man , isa pa
liking
kawili
lilac shrub lila
lilt
( noun) itik
lily
lirio
lima beans patani
limb
( noun) sanga , hita , batiis , tiil , kamut
lime
litsada
limestone apog , busilak
limelight ( noun) lente
limit
( noun) tubtob sa
limit
( verb) utlan
limit to
dulon
limitation limitasyon , dulonan

28

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

limitation ( noun), talaksan
limited
limitado
limitless
walay dulonan
limp
piang
limping
( adjective) pagpiangkul
line
samay
line
( noun) kurit , hapin sa sulod , tanda
lineage
( noun) kaliwat, gingikanan
linen
( noun) lino, de ilo
linger
( verb) maghukmong, maglisngadlisngad
lingering ( adjective) manglisngad
linguist
( noun) sampaton sa hambal
link
sugpon
link
( noun) talabid
link
( verb) talabiron
lion
leon
lionize
( verb) pagsalosalohan
lip
bibig , ngabil
lipstick
lipstik
lipstick tree
anato
liquid
( noun) likido
liquidation ( noun) paglikidar, pagbayaray
liquor
alak , hinebra
liquor
( noun) ilimnon nga makapahubog
list
listahan
list
( verb) isulat , ilista
listen
pamati
listen
( overhear) hangal
litchi
litchi
literacy
( noun) kinaadman sa pagsulat kag pagbasa
literate
( adjective) mahibalo magsulat kag magbasa
literature literatura , panulat
litre
litro
little
( small size) gamay
little
( quantity) diotay
little
( lower classe, the little as opposed to the great) kagagmayan
little-by-little: amat
little finger tingay , tingayon , tingaytingay , kamalingking
live
( reside) istar , puyo
live
luntad
live frugally
inot
live somewhere else
( relocate, move house) antay , liton
live
( verb) mabuhi , mangabuhi
livelihood kabuhian
lively
( adjective) kabuhi mapagsik
liver
atay
live-stock hayop , kahayopan , salaguron
livestock ( noun) hinuptan nga mga hayop
living room hulut puloy-an , sala
lizard
tiki
load
karga
load
( verb) ipapas-an, ilulan
loaf
( noun) tinapay nga daku , daw ulonan, pan amerikano
loan
( noun) pahulaman
loan
( verb) magpahulam
loathe
taka
loathe
( verb) maghilayo
loathesome ( adjective) talak-an, hililayoan
lobby
( noun) hulatan
lobster
karitot , kirikot
local
( adjective) lokal, natungod sa puok ukon banwa
locate
( verb) pangitaon
location
( noun) kinahamtangan
lock
( noun) trangka, kandado, pitala, yabihan
lock
( verb) ikandado, itrangka, ipitala
lockjaw
sag-angon
lockup
( noun) kitaypuni nga bukotan
lock up in prison
bilanggo
locomotive makina sang tren
locust
apan
lodge
( noun) lingkuran sa sine
lodge
( live, reside) puyo , istar
lodge
( verb) magdayon
lofty
mataas , kataason
lofty
( haughty) bugalon
log of firewood
dunkul
log
( noun) troso
logic
( noun) lohika, sandigan sang pagpangatarungan
loins
balikawang
lone
isahanon
lonely
sim-ong , baw-ing
lonely
( adjective) isa isa , mamingawon
lonesome ( adjective) mamingaw, masinulub-on
long
malaba
long
( time) madugay , kadugayon
long
( adjective) malaba
long for
( yearn) hidlaw , hingamo
longshoreman
( noun) kargador ukon manughakwat sang karga
sang bapor
loo
kasilyas
look
( verb) tan-aw
look
( form, shape, appearance) dagway
look after tatap , hamil-ay , sagod , batiti
look at
tulok
look for
pangita , godgod , laghap
look out bantay

look out ( to be on the look-out) lantaw

look something up
pangita
look upon tamud
look up(wards)
hangad
look
( noun) itsura
looks like ( seems) daw
loom
( noun) pinil-an, salabayan
loose
halog
loosen
hubad
loose
( adjective) hubaron, nakabuhi, nalugakan
loosen
buy-an , habok
loosen
( verb) hugakan
loot
kawat , kawatan
Lord
( addressing and referring to God) ginoong , Dios Makaako
lord
agalon , hari
lorry
trak
lose
dala
lose colour lus-aw
lose one's way
talang , dalang-dalang
lose
( verb) pagkapierde, pagkaparut
loss
( noun) pagkapierde
lot
lote nga duta
lot
( land, soil, earth) duta
lots
( many) madamo
loud
( aloud) magahud , mabaskug
loud
( adjective) magansal
louse
tuma , kuto
lovable
hiligugmaon
love
( noun) gugma
love
( verb) higugma
lovely
mahigugmaon
lovely
( adjective), magayon, maambong
lover
hinigugma , manughigugma
love song kundiman
love-vine kadena de amor
low
manubo
low
( inferior) kubus
low tide
hunas
lower class kagagmayan loyal to: unong
loyal
( adjective) tampad ang buot
loyalty
( noun) pagkatampad, kabunayag
luck
kapalaran
luck
( noun) swerte
lucky
( adjective) mapalaron, may swerte, palaran
ludicrous ( adjective) makahalam-ot
luffa
patola
luggage
bagahe
lukewarm alaba-ab
lullaby
ili-ili
lumber
( noun) tapi , siniadsiad nga tapi
luminosity sanag , kapawa
lump
( noun) lanog
lump
bukol
lump of earth
dul-ay , daay
lumps
bilog-bilog
lunacy
kabuang
lunatic
buangit
lunatic
( noun) rendido ang ulo
lunch
panyaga
lung
baga , pulmon
lure
( noun) pangbuyok, pangpaon
lure
( verb) buyukon, budhian
lurk
( verb) manilag, maningadsingad
lush
( adjective) maduga, malubod
lust
( noun) hingabot
luster
( noun) masili, sililawan
luxuriant ( plenty) madarno, dagaya
luxurious ( adjective) mabisyoso, luhoso
luxury
( noun) bisyo , luho
lye
( noun) lihia
lyre
arpa :
machete
bolo
machine
makina
machinery makinaryas
mad
( angry) akig
mad
( fool) buang-buang
Madagascar periwinkle
tsitsirika
madam
tiya , ginang
madden
( verb) nagsalimuang
madness kabuang
magazine magasin
magazine ( noun) bodega sang rebolber ukon polbora
maggot
apihis , gusano
magic
( noun) madyik , salamangka
magic
( noun) mahiko
magical
enkantado , enkantohanon
magician salamangkero , madyikero
magistrate hukom , mahistrado
magnate
manggaran
magnate
dungganon nga tawo
magnet
bato-balani , balani
magnetic balanion
magnetize balanion
magnificent
( adjective) tuman katahum , tuman kadungganon
mahogany kamagong

29

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

maid
( girl) dalagita, babae
maid
( servant) sologoon
maidenhair fern
kulantrilyo
maidenly ( adjective) mabuyaon, matahapon
maidenwort
artamisa
mail order ( noun) kreo, palanagtagan-sulat
mail
koreo
mail
( noun) koreo , maga sulat
maimed
baldado , kipoy
main
( adjective) tiguna, kalalawran
main issue unod
main point unod
mainstay tagsakdag
maintain huput , sakdag
maintain ( verb) maginakup
maintenance
( noun) sustento, ginasagod
maize
mais , kaputol
majestic
dungganon , lutaw
majesty
kadungganan , kalutawan
major
( adjective) kapin ang dinakoan, komandante
majority
kalabanan , kadamoan
make
himo , tuga , buhat
make great efforts
tinguha
make a drawing
pinta
make a picture
pinta
make known
( proclaim) balita
make merry
dagyang
make public
butyag , buyagyag
make readyhiwat , aman , hikot
make room antad
make
( noun) sari , pagkabuhat
make
( verb) magbuhat , humanon
maker
tagbuhat , taghimo
makeshift ( adjective) tigtalal-us
make-up
( noun) maninguha, make-up, magpaanyag
making
( noun) pagbuhat
Malabar spinach
alugbati
malacanang
malacanang
malaria
malarya
Malayan dagger
kalis
Malay Padauk wood
nara
malcontent ( adjective) dinaayawan
male
lalaki
malediction( noun) sulumpaon, sulubulon
malefactor ( noun) dalakpon, kriminal
malinger aloy
mallow
dalupang , malbas
man
lalaki
man
tawo
man
( mankind) katawohan , pagkatawohanon
man , young and unmarried
olitao
man , old and unmarried
soltero
man
( verb) dumalahan
manage
dumala , tatapon
manage
( verb) pagadumalahan
manager manugdumala , manugtatap
mandate
sugo
mandate
( noun) mando
mangle
( verb) lapalapaon
mango
paho
mangosteen
mangostan
mangrove lonok , bakhaw
manhood ( noun) pagkahamtong (lalaki )
manicurist manikurista, tagtatapkuko
manifest
( noun) pabutyag, minipesto
manifold madamo
manifold ( adjective) sari-sari
Manila hemp
abaka
Manila hemp plantation
kaabakahan
Manila Padauk wood nara
manioc
balinghoy , ambulung , kamotingkahoy
manipulate ( verb) maniobra, hinikutan sa kamut
mankind
pagkatawohanon , katawohan
manner
( means, method) paagi
manner
( kind, class) bagay
manner
( noun) tinun-an, pinanilagan
manners
pamatasan , batasan
mansion
( noun) puly-anan
manslaughter
dihungod nga pagpatay
mantis
dahon-dahon
mantle
( noun) mantil
man-to-man
alusiman
manual
( adjective) hilikoton sa kamut
manufacture
( noun) dawdaw, produkto
manufacture
( verb) magdawdaw, magprodukto
manufacturer
taghimo
manure
abuno
many
kadamo , madamo
map
mapa
marble
marmol , batobusilak , busilak
marc
tabag
march
Marso , dagangbulan
March
( verb) martsa
mare
kabayo nga babaye
margin
higad
margin
( noun) kilid

marigold marabilyas
mariner
sakayanon
marjoram origano
marital
( adjective) natungod sa pagasawahay
mark
pat-in
mark
( with an iron) hiro
mark
( noun) marka , tanda, timbre
market
merkado
market
tiendahan
marlin
tangigi
marmelade dinulse nga prutas
marriage kasal , pagasawahay
marriageable
( adjective) panahon sang pagpahgasawa
marry
mapakasal , kasal , mapakasal
marsh
hatay-hatay
mart
merkado
martyr
martir
marvel
halawhaw
marvelous ( adjective) katingalahan
masculine ( adjective) panglalaki
mash
bokbok
mask
( noun) maskara
mason
kantero
mason
( noun) manugkalapatisemento
masonic
( adjective) natungod sa mga Mason
masquerade
( noun) kispras, saput sa saut nga dimakilal-an
mass
( in church) misa
massacre ( noun) patyon
master
agalon
master
( noun) agalon , ulo , tun-an
mastery
abilidad
masthead ( noun) palo sang bapor , tigulong dinalan sang pamantalaan
mat
banig
mat
( noun) pahiran
match
posporo , bag-idan
match
( verb) ibagay, isibu
mate
( noun) kaupod , opisyal sa bapor , asawa
material
materyal , kasangkapan
materialistic
kalibutanon
materialistic
( adjective) kapin ang paghandum sa pilak
materialize ( verb) katabo, mamatud-an
maternal iloynon
matter
( noun) butang , pamalibad
matter
( noun) unod , kasaba, butang
mattress
banig
mattress
( noun) kutson
mature
gulang
mature
( adjective) sibu sa gualang, bangkalawagon
maturity
( noun) kapanahonan, tigpanahon
maul
( verb) bayhon , dukdukon
maxim
hulubaton , palatukuran
May
( month) Mayo , himabuyan
may
( auxiliary verb; granting permission) sarang
may
( auxiliary verb; possibility that, might) daw
maybe
ayhan
maybe
siguro
mayor
mayor , alkalde
maze
( noun) katingalahan
me
( Pronoun) ako , akon
meadow
( noun) patag , halalban
meadowy ( adjective) patag , madamong hilamon
meagre
niwang , maniwang
meal
pagkaon
mean
( inferior) kubus
mean
( refer to) tumod
mean
( adjective) malwan, bastos
meandering
( adjective) palikuliku
meaning
kahulogan
means
( tools) galamiton
means
paagi , lalang
meantime ( adverb) samtang nga
meanwhile samtang
measles
tipdas , tipgas
measly
makahuluya
measure
( depth of an idea) tungkad
measure
katuyoan
measure
( noun) takus, talaksan
measure
( verb) takson, sukbon
measures to be taken hilikoton
meat
karne , unod
meat
( to eat raw meat) kilaw
meaw
ngawngaw
mechanic mekaniko , natungod sa makina
medal
medalya
meddle
( verb) pagpahilabot
meddling ( noun) pahilabtan
mediation ( noun) pagpasibusibu
medicine bulong
medicine tambal
medium
( half) medyo
medium
( means) paagi
medium
( average) kasarangan
meek
mahagup
meet
kita
meet
( verb) magkitaay , magtaboay
meeting
pulong-pulong , konperensya , miting

30

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

melancholic
( adjective) masinulub-on
melodiousness
bagay
melody
melodiya
melon
milon
melt
tunaw
melting furnace
palatunawan
member
katapu
membership
pagtapu
membrane ( noun) lanyatlanyat
memento handumanan
memorial handumanan
memorize ( verb) isaulo
memory
( noun) handumanan
menace
katalagman
mend
kaayohon
mendacious
( adjective) malikumon
mendicant ( noun) pobre, nagapakilimos
menstruation
pamulanon
mention
sambit , hinambit
mercenary ( adjective) makipilak
merchandise
inugtinda , balaligya
merchant manugbaligya , negosyante
merciful
maluluy-on
merciful
( adjective) maawaon
merciless ( adjective) walay kaawa
merciless walay kaluoy
mercury
asugi
mercy
kaluoy
mercy
( noun) awa
mere
ahaw
mere
( adjective) lamang , pulos
merely
lang , lamang
merger
( noun) pagtilingub
merit
( noun) bili , kamahalon
meritorious( adjective) malahalon , bagay gid
mermaid kataw
merry
masadya
mess
( failure) kalabasa
message
mensahe , pahatod
messenger mensahero , taghatod
mess up
kalabasa
messy
kagamo
mestizo
mestiso , kalibugan
metal
metal
metamorphose
balhin
metaphor ( noun) pagpapareho, pagpaanggid
meteorite amorokpok , bulalakaw , dulis
meteoric ( adjective) hinali , maabtik
meter
( noun) metro, barahan
method
paagi
method
( kind, class) bagay
method
( noun) padugi
mew
ingaw , ngawngaw
Mexican creeper
kadena de amor
Mexican turnip
singkamas
Mexican yam bean
singkamas
miaw
ingaw , ngawngaw
microbe
mikrobyo , kagaw
microscopic
( adjective) tuman kadiotay , dimakilala
middle
gintung-an , katunganan , tunga
middle finger
lumabaw
middleman ahente , tinogyanan
midnight tunga nga gab-i
midpoint gintung-an
midriff
kantaw
midst
gintung-an
midst
katung-anan, tunga
midwife
komadrona , paltera , manugpaanak
midwife
( noun) manughilut
might
basi
might
( power) kaayo , kagamhanan
might
( noun) ikasarang
mighty
( adjective) makagalahum, makasarang
migrate
pangayaw
migratory ( adjective) pasulosaylo, pabalhin-balhin
migratory bird
pispis nga pangayaw
mild
( soft, gentle, slow) ananay , alugaynay
mild
( adjective) suabe, mabugnaw
mildew
( noun) tagiptip
mildew
alamag
mildewy
alamagon
mile
milya
mileage
( noun) milyahe
militant
( adjective) pirmeng handa
military
( adjective) hangaway
militate
( verb) nagabato , nagaaway
milk
gatas , letse
milk bottle for infants bibiron
milk
( verb) gatasan
milk cow baka nga gatasan
milkfish
bangros
milky way balatas
mill
( grind) galing
miller
manuggaling
millet
batad
million
milyon , ramak , hambad

millionaire milyonaryo , hambadan

milt
ayi , ahe , baso
mimic
( noun) mangilog
mimosa
huya-huya
mince
toktok
minced meat
karne nga tinoktok
mind
( noun) isip
mind
( verb) sapak , huput
mind
( the house in the owner's absence) ibabalay mine: ( pronoun)
akon , ko , nakon
mine
mina , dulangan , kalalyan
mine
( excavate) dulang
miner
minero , mangdudulang
mingle
makighimbon
mingle
( verb) magpasilabot
miniature diotay kaayo
minister
( church) pari
minister
( noun) ministro
minister
( verb) pagalagad
minor
( noun) linghod , bata pa
minority
minoriya
mint
( peppermint) herbabuena
mint
( noun) buluhatan pilak
minute
minuto
minute
( noun) tinion
miracle
( noun) milaagro, katanhagaan
mire
( noun) lay-on
mirror
espeho
mirror
( noun) salaming, kristal
mirror
( verb) larawanan
mirth
( noun) kasadyahan
mirthful
malipayon
misbehaviour
sala
miscarriage
aborto
miscellaneous
sari-sari
miscellaneous
( adjective) yangkutyangkut
mischief
( noun) katontohan, kasutilan
mischievous
pilya
mischievous
( adjective) kalokohan
misconductsala
miserable makaluluoy
misery
( poverty) kaimolon
misfortune pagkaimol
Miss
gining
missionary misyonero
mist
panganud , ambon
mistake
( noun, verb) sayop
mistake
( misconduct, misbehaviour, wrong-doing) sala
mistress
( concubine) ala-asawa , kerida
mistress
( noun) agalon nga babae , babae , nobya
misty
( adjective) malubog, magal-um
misuse
abuso
mite
kalapata
mix
sakot , misklahon , lakot
mix
( verb) samoon
mixed
sari-sari
mixture
lakot
mixture
( noun) simbog
moan
ngawngaw
moan
( noun) panganduhoy
moan
( verb) manganduhoy
mob
manggamo
mobile
( adjective) palakat-lakat
mock
( ridicule) yubit , yagum-at
mock
( verb) libakon
mockery
yagum-at
mockery
( noun) paghikay, paglibak
mode
( means) paagi
mode
( customs) pamatasan , batasan mode: ( noun) hulag , moda
model
( to take something as a model) aninaw
model
larawan
model
( noun) sulundan, modelo
moderate ( adjective) kasarangan
modern
binag-o , moderno
modern
( adjective) kinaron
modernistic
( adjective) makibag-o
modest
mahinhin
modest
maugdang
modest
( adjective) mahipus
modification
( noun) pagbag-o
moist
basabasaon
moist
( adjective) hunog, hulas
moisture ( noun) pagkahun-og, pagkahulmas
molar toothbag-ang
molave tree
hamul-awon
mole
( skin pimple) alum
mole
( birthmark) kuna
mole cricket
mala-mala
molest
tublag
molest
( verb) molestiahon, pangabayon
molestationsabad , tublag
mombin
( Spanish plum) sirgwelas
moment
pisok
moment
( noun) tinion
momentous( adjective) malahalon
monarch hari , monarka

31

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

monarchy ginharian
monastery monasteryo
monday
Lunes
money
kwarta , pilak
money bag ( wallet) pitaka
money box alkansiya
money-bag ( noun) kwarta-pagkitan
moneyed manggaranon
moneyed ( adjective) makwarta
monkey
amo
monkey
( noun) iboy
monkey
( verb) hampangan
monsieur ( noun) halangdon
monster
gadyo
monster
( noun) hayop nga daku kag makahaladlok
monstrous makahaladlok
month
bulan
monthly
bulan-bulan , binulan , bulanan
monument monumento , batungdaan
monumental
kadungganon
moo
ima
mood
kinaugali
mood
( noun) kondisyon
moody
( adjective) wala sa kondisyon, dimahamtang
moon
bulan
moon ring ( halo ) obong
moon
( waning) himatayon , pahimatayon
moonlight sanag sang bulan
moonstruck
( adjective) linakbayan-bulan, linakaran-bulan
moral
( noun) kinabubut-on nga balaan
morass
hatay-hatay
morbid
masakiton
more
kapin
more or less
kapin
more so
ilabi
more than mas
more than sobra
more than half
laban , kalabanan
more
( adjective) labi
moreover lubos
moreover labut pa , luas
moreover ( adjective) kapin sini
Mormodica charantia amargoso , ampalaya
morning
aga
morning
kaagahon
morning star
kabugwason
morose
( adjective) mamamakdol, masingki
morsel
( noun) momho
mortal
( critical) grabe
mortal
( noun) mortal, tawo , tinuga
mortality ( adjective) kadamoon sang kamatayon
mortally
( adverb) madalum , malubha
mosquito lamok
moss
( noun) lumot
most
labi
most
( adverb) kadamoan
moth
gamo-gamo
moth
( noun) lamlok, balay-atataro
mother
nanay , iloy , nay
mother
( verb) sakdagon
mothered ( verb) inakupon
motherhood
pagkailoy
motherlandnatuboan motherwort: artamisa
motion
hulag
motion
( bill, proposal) sakdagon
motion
( noun) pakamaayohon
motion picture
sine
motivation ( noun) palakamaayohon
motive
tungod , bangdan , kabangdanan
motive
( noun) halambalan
motley
sari-sari ang duag
motor
motor , makina
motorcycle ( noun) motorsiklo
motorized ( adjective) de motor
motorman ( noun) motorman, ang nagapalakat sing motor
motto
hulubaton
mould
( noun) molde, hurmahan
mould
( verb) hurmahon, moldehon
moulder
( noun) taghurma, tagmolde
mould
alamag
mouldy
alamagon
mound
bakulod
mount
sakay
mount
( verb) sumaka
mountain bukid , kabukiran
mountaineer
bukidnon
mountain range
kabukiran
mountainous
bukid-bukid
mourn
( verb) magloto, lotohan
mourning kasakit
mouse
katsuri , balabaw
mouth
baba
mouth
( of a river) bukana , gibungan , gibwangan
mouth
( opening, vent, outlet) ngangaan
mouthful ( adjective) isa ka dapal
mouthpiece( noun) taghambal

movable
hulagon
move aross tabok
move away halin
move
( verb) hulag , hublag , lihok
move house
( relocate) antay , liton
movement pagsaylohay , kahublagan
moving picture
sine
mow
( verb) putlon, kutlon, utdon
Mr
ginoong
Mrs
ginang
much
madamo
mucus
( noun) kulamug
muddle
gumon
mud
lunang
muddy
lunangon , malunang
mudfish
haroan , haloan , bagtis , dado , sili
mud flats hunasan
mud-skipper
( noun) alimusan
muffins
pan de leche
mugwort artamisa
mulberry ( white) morera
mullet
( noun) balanak
multiply
damo
multiply
( verb) multiplikahon
multitude kapid-an , kadamoan
mumps
papera
mundane ( adjective) kalibutanon
municipal ( adjective) munisipyo, natungod sa banwa
murder
pagpamatay
murder
( noun) pagpatay sing tawo
murder
( verb) pumatay sing tawo
murderer manugpatay murk: dulum
murmur
ngurab , hutik
murmur
( noun) kibut, himulongon
murmur
( verb) magkibutkibut, magdaragilon
muscle
kusog
muscle
( noun) kaundan
muse
( noun) diwata sang taliambong
muse
( verb) pasibusibuon sa kaugalingon
museum
museo
mushroom uhong
mushy
( adjective) pangbabae, salabayon
music
lanton
music
musika
music
( noun) lantonon
musical
( adjective) musikal, natungod sa musika
musician ( noun) musikero, manglalanton
muslin
perkal
must
kinahanglan
must
( verb) mangindapat, palasakupan
must not ayaw
mustache bungot
mustache ( noun) burangos
mustard
mustasa
musty
alamagon
mute
apa
mute
( adjective) malinong
mutilated kipoy
mutilate
( verb) tadtaron
mutiny
( noun) pagalsamento, pagpakiggius
mutter
ngasal , ngurab
mutton
karnero
mutual
( adjective) alalangay
my
( interjection) abaw , ay , aba
my
akon , ko , nakon
myopia
palangdulum sang mata
myself
kaugalingon , akon kaugalingon
mysterious madulum
mysterious ( adjective) katingalahan, katanhagsan
mystery
misteryo
mystery
( noun) tanhaga, makatalanhaga
mystic
( adjective) makatilingala :
nail
lansang , klabitos
nail
( verb) ilansang
nail
( fingernail) kuko
naked
hublas , walay bayo
name
( verb) hingalan
name
( noun) ngalan
name
tawag
name
( reputation) dungog
name
( verb) hingalanan
nameless walay ngalan
namely
amo
nanqka
guyabano , babana
nap
( noun) magpiyong, matulog sa udto
nape
lokolokoan , batok
napkin
serbilyeta
nappy
( made of cloth) lampin
Narra wood
nara
narrate
( verb) isaysay sa sugilanon
narration ( noun) pagsaysay sa sugilanon
narrow
( adjective) makitid
narrowly ( adverb) nadiotayan lamang
nasal
( adjective) punga
naseberry tsiko

32

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

nation
nasyon , pungsod
nations
( states, powers) kapungsuran
national
pungsudnon
nationalistic
( adjective) makig-pungsod
nationality nasyonalidad
nationality ( noun) kaliwatan
native
tumandok , tinubo
native country
natuboan , natawohan
nativity
( noun) kapanganakan
natty
( adjective) postura, mahipid
natural resources
dunang manggad
natural
( adjective) kinaiya, natural
naturalize ( noun) kabigon nga banwahanon
naturally ( adverb) amo'ng matuod
nature
kinaugali
nature
( noun) kinaiya
naught
( noun) wala , walay kapuslanan
naughty
pilya , bisyo , malain
naughty
( adjective) sutil
nausea
( noun) dalagaton, lingin
navigable ( adjective) mapamangkaan, mabalsahan
navy
nebi
neap-tide ay&aacute
near
malapit
nearby
luyo
nearly
halos , mga
neat
mahipid , hipid
necessary kinahanglan
necessity kinahanglanon
neck
liug
necklace kolintas
necktie
korbata
need
kinahanglan
needle
dagum
needlework( to do needlework) tahi
needs
kinahanglanon
needy
( adjective) nagakinahanglan
nefarious malain
neglect
ligoy , lalis , lapas
neglect
( noun) pagpatumbaya
neglect
( verb) patumbaya
neglected sim-ong
neglectful ( adjective) magpatumbaya
negotiate makighangop
negotiations
( noun) pagpakighangop
Negritos
ati
negroes
( adjective) negro, isa ka maitum nga tawo
neigh
hiri-hiri
neighbour kasilingan
neighbourhood
palibut
neighborly ( adjective) paghilapitay
neither nor ni ukon
neither
( adverb) ni bisan sin-o
neophyte bag-ohanon
nephew
hinablos
nerve
ugat , nerbyos
nervous
nerbyoso
nest
pugad , pugadan
nestle
makighigda
nestle
( verb) manilong
Netherlands
Olanda
net income bug-os nga kinitaan
net
( noun) lambat, puna, saplid
neurotic
nerbyoso
neutral
walay ginapinan
never
indi gid
nevertheless
walay sapayan , wala sapayan , bisan
nevertheless
( adverb) maskin na
new
bag-o
New Guinea Rosewood
nara
New Year's Day
Bag-ong Tuig
newborn lapsag
newness
kabag-o
news
balita
newspaper periodiko , pahayagan
newspaper ( noun) pamantalaan
next
( thereafter) dason
next to
kilid , luyo
Ngai camphor
alibhon
nibble
kitkit
nibble
( verb) manginaon
nice
manami , maanyag
nice
hipid
nice
( adjective) matahum , nagakaigo
niche
( noun) nitso, lulubngan
nickel
nikel
nickel
( noun) lima ka sentimos
nickelized nikelado
nickel-plated
nikelado
nickelized ( adjective) pabadlakon
nickname bansag
nickname ( noun) hayu
niece
hinablos
niece
( noun) hinablos nga babae
niggard
( adjective) malain sing hatasan
night
gab-i

nightfall
kasisidmon , pagtunod
nightmare hupay , hupa , hulupaon
nightmare ( noun) daman, , sala
nighttime kagab-ihon
nil
sero , wala
nimble
maabtik
nimble
( adjective) mapagsik
nine
nueve
nine
siyam
nine at a time
tagsiyam
nine each tagsiyam
nineteen
napulo kag siyam , dice-nueve
nineteenth ikanapulo kag siyam
nine times makasiyam
ninety
kasiyam-an
ninety
nobienta
ninety
siyamkapulo , kasiyam-an
ninth
ikasiyam
ninthly
sa ikasiyam
nip
( verb) utdon
nipa palm nipa
nippers
kimpit
nipple
lulotgotan
no good
kinamatis
no
indi , wala , dili
no
( to say no ) dili
no matter what
basta
noble
dungganon , lutaw
nobody
( Pronoun) wala bisan sin-o
nocturnal ( adjective) hangab-i
nod
( noun) tango, tango-tango
nod
( noun) tumango
node
( noun) buko
noise
gahud , gamo
noiseless ananay , himuyong
noisy
kagamo , magahud , magamo
nominal
( adjective) sa ngalan lamang
nominate ( verb) magpili , maglawag
nomination ( noun) paghingalan sang palapilian
nominee
( noun) pililion
nonchalant ( adjective) malas-ay , mabugnaw ang buot
none
waay , wala , walay
nonsense ( noun) walay kapuslanan
nonstop
walay dulog
noodle
pansit
noon
kaudtohon
noon
udto
noon
( noun) hingudtohon
nor
( adverb) ni , indi , bisan pa
normal
( adjective) normal, kinaugali , kinaandan
North
aminhan
north-east wind
timug
Northern naaminhan
northwest wind
kanaway
northwind amihan
nose
ilong
nosedive ( verb) magpaninghulog
not
indi
not
wala
notable
lutaw
notable
( adjective) kilala
note
( noun) tanda, sulat , nota sang musika
notebook kwaderno
noteworthy ( adjective) walay pulos
nothing
waay , wala , walay , sero
notice
batyag , tamud
notice
( noun) pahibalo, pasayud
notice from afar
lantaw
notice
( verb) himutaran, talupangdan
noticeable ( adjective) makabuluyok
notify
abisar notify: ( verb) pahibal-on, pasayuron
notion
( noun) pagsigahum, lalauman
notorious ( adjective) kilala kaayo
notwithstanding
bisan , walay sapayan , wala sapayan
nought
sero , wala
noun
( noun) pangalan
nourishment
inugpatambok
novel
nobela
novelty
kabag-o
novelty
( noun) kabag-ohan sa bisan ano
november Nobiyembre , panglot-diotay
novice
( noun) bag-ohanon, nagasugod
now
karon
now
nian
now
subong
now
na
nude
hublas , walay bayo
nudge
( verb) sikohon, masihon
nuisance sabad
null
( adjective) walay bili
numb
( adjective) palamaul
number
numero , isip
number
( multitude) kapid-an , kadamoan
numerous madamo
numerous ( adjective) kadamoan
nun
( noun) mongha

33

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

nuptial
nurse
nurse
nurse
nurse
nursery
nut
nurture
nutrition
nutritious
nutritious
nutty
nymph
nymph

( noun) kasal , kasalay

nars , manugtatap-masakit
( take care of, look after) hamil-ay
( verb) tatapon
( verb) inakupon
( noun) alaypan, ilinakupan
nues
( verb) umisip
( noun) katambukon, katibsulon
masustansiya
( adjective) mabukod, matibunog, matibsol
buang-buang nutty: ( adjective) intu-intu
kataw
( noun) nimpa :

oak
( noun) isa ka sari sang kahoy sa Amerika
oar
bugsay
oath
( noun) manumpa
obdurate ( adjective) matigdas sing buot, walay patugsiling
obedience ( noun) masunuron
obedient ( adjective) masinulundon
obedient matinumanon
obese
matambok
obey
( verb) magsunod
object
( verb) mamatuk, mamalabag
objection batok , pamatok
objective ( noun) tuluyuon
obligation obligasyon , katungdanan
obligatory ( adjective) pilitay
oblige
( verb) piliton, pasundon
obliterate ( verb) panason ng walay agi
obliterationpagpanas
oblivion
pagkalimot
obscene
malaw-ay
obscene
( adjective) masaw-a
obscure
( adjective) masagir-um
observant ( adjective) mahimutaron
observe
obserbar
observation
obserbasyon , paghimutad
observation
( noun) pagtan-aw
observation post
bantayan
observe
silag , bantay , tan-aw , kita , himutad
observe from afar
lantaw
obsolete
( adjective) nagligad na , naligaran na
obstacle
sabad
obstacle
( noun) samong
obstinate ( adjective) matigdas, batul
obstruct
( verb) balabagan
obstruction ( noun) nagbalabag
obtain
agom , kuha , dangat
obtainable ( adjective) sarang makuha , sarang maangkon
occasion
okasyon
occasion
( noun) panahon , kahigayonan
occasional ( adjective) kon kaisa , sa-panahon, ka-panahonan
occident
katundan
occult
dimakit-an
occult
( adjective) diordinaryo
occupation ( noun) palangitan-an, palamugnan
occupied masako , malingaw , okupado
occupy
sakup
occupy
( verb) okupahan
occupy
( fill completely) guob
occur
( verb) natabo
occurrence kaso , kahitaboan
ocean
dagat , kadagatan
o'clock
alas
october
Oktubre , bagyo-bagyo
odd
( adjective) tuhay sa iban
oddity
katuhayan
odor
baho
of
sa
of
( Preposition) ni , sang , kay
of course syempre
off
( adverb) malayo
offend
manghalit
offend
( verb) manghalit , mamilas sing balatyagon
offence
kasal-anan , sala , pagpanghalit
offense
( noun) pagpamilas sing balatyagon
offensive ( adjective) makatalaka, manalakay
offer for sale
tinda
offer
( verb) hatag , tanyag , halad , tan-ay
offer
( noun) pagtan-ay
offer
( noun) dulat
offer
( verb) magdulot , magtanyag
offering
paghalad
office
opisina , talatapan
office hours of a physician
bululngan
officer in command
hepe
official
opisyal
official
( noun) puno-puno
officiate
( verb) mangopisina
offspring anak , bata , hinalabuab
often
permi , lagi , masunsun
oftentimes ( adverb) masunsun , mationtion
oh
abaw , ay , aba
oh dear
( interjection) abaw , aba

oil
( pomade) hiso
oil
( noun) langis, lana
oily
( adjective) malangis, malanay
ointment ( pomade) hiso
ok
sige
okra
okra
old
( antique ) daan
old
tigulang
oldfashioned
dinumaan
oldtimer
dumaan
oleander adelpa olive: olibo , aseitunas
ominous
( adjective) makatalagam, makaalandam
omit
( verb) kuhaon , kakason
omit
likaw , lipas , lalis
on
sa , sa ibabaw sang
on behalf of
para sa
on the contrary
pero
on the other hand
naman
on top of sa ibabaw , sa
one
isa , uno
one at a time
tagisa
one by one ( to do something one by one, with pauses, interruptions) lagda
one each tagisa
one and all tagsa , tagsa-tagsa
once
makaisa
once
( adverb) kon kaisa
once upon a time
sang una
one-sided apin sa isa
one-sided ( adjective) ditupong
onion
sibuyas
only
lang , lamang
onslaught ( noun) makangilidlis nga atake
onto
sa
onward
padayon
ooze out
dulud , sanaw , sanay , tahos
ooze
( verb) humulas, tumulo
opalescent ( adjective) sari-sari ang duag
opaque
( adjective) dimasinag
open
buk-on , abre , bukas , bukad , abierto , hubad
open again ( of wounds) himalo
open a book
bilad
open
bukas hayag
opener
( tins, cans) abredor
opening
pagbukas , panuguran
opening
( mouth, vent, outlet) ngangaan
opening
( noun) buho, buloksan
open to the wind
abong
operate
( verb) operahan, palakton
operate
( surgical) busbus , operar
operating room/theatre
( surgical) bulusbusan
operation operasyon
operation ( surgical) bulusbusan
operation ( noun), pagpalakat
operator
( noun) operador, tagpalakat, tagpadalagan
opine
lagpat
opinion
opinyon , panghunahuna
opinion
( noun) kabubut-on
opium
apian
opponent kasumpong
opportune ( adjective) higayon
opportunistic
( adjective) maghimulos
opportunity
oportunidad , kahigayonan
oppose
batok , bato , sumpong , kontra
opposite
tuhay , kabatok
opposite
( adjective) katimbang
opposite side
( of a river, street, lake etc) tabok
opposition kaaway
opposition oposisyon
opposition ( noun) katusay
oppressed ( adjective) muli-muli, lupigon
oppression ( noun) pagkalupig, pagmulimuli
optical
( adjective) natungod sa mata
optician
manugbulong sang panulok
or
ukon
oracle
( noun) orakulo, manughimalad
oral
( adjective) oral, mitlang
orally
( adverb) pagmitlang
orange
( fruit) aranghita , kahil
orange
( noun) kabugaw , duag kabugaw
orange-coloured
salmon
oration
( noun) orasyon , malahalon nga pamulongpulong
orb
globo
orchard
( noun) talamnan , lagwerta
orchestra orkesta
orchid
orkidea
ordain
( command, order) sugo
ordain
( verb) ordenan, ipabuot
ordeal
paantus
order
kahusayan , kasugoan , sugo
order
( noun) mando
order
( verb) imando
orderly
mahipid
ordinance ( noun) ordinansa, kasugoan-banwa
ordinary
( adjective) ordinaryo, kinaugali , pasagi
organ
( noun) organo
organist
( noun) organista

34

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

organisation
katipunan , organisasyon
organization
( noun) katilingban
organize
organisar
organize
( verb) magtukod , magtilingub
orgy
( noun) pagpahubog, pagtuo
orient
sidlangan
origin
ugat , gikan , gingikanan
origin
( bring about, give rise to, be origin of) tuna
original
( noun) kinaugalingon
original
( noun) orihinal
originally sang una
originate from
halin , gikan
oriole
badiaw
orion
balatik
orphan
ilo , walay ginikanan
orphanage ( noun) balayalaypan
osculate
( verb) manghaluk
other
iban
otherwise ( Preposition) kundi
ouch
ay , aguy
ought
dapat , kinahanglan
ounce
( noun) onsa, ikanapulo kag anum ka bahin sang isa ka libra
our
amon
our
aton
our
namon
our
naton
our
ta
ourselves aton kaugalingon
oust
pahalinon
ousted
( adjective) pinahalin
out of
gikan
out of
paguwa
out of order
bisyo
out
( adjective) sa luas , sa guwa
outburst
( noun) tumiyabaw
outcome
( noun) kinaguaan sina
outdo
daug , lutos
outfit
gamit , kasangkapan
outgrowth ( noun) inunahan sa pagtubo
outlaw
( noun) dalakpon
outlay
kagastohan
outlet
ngangaan
outline
( form, shape, appearance) dagway
outline
( noun) pagbalayon
outrigger katig
outrigger boat
paraw , banka
outright
mismo
outside of guwa , luwas
outsider
tagaluwas
outskirts higad
outward
( adjective) pakadto sa guwa
outwards paguwa
ovary
obaryo
oven
pugon , horno
over
( more than) kapin
over
( to fly, jump, etc) ibabaw
over and above
( moreover) luas
over
( Preposition) tapos na , tungod
over-bearing
bugalon , suplado
overcoat
( noun) kapote, kunop
overcome ( vanquish, outdo) lutos
overcome ( verb) dag-on , lampasan
overcooked lata
overdone lata
overdue
olihi
overflow
kapan
overflow
( verb) sumagahay, lumapaw
overflowing
( plentiful, bountiful) dagaya
overflowing
( adjective) sagahay
overhaul
( verb) tinloan, halungkaton
overlook
dumala
overmuch lakas
overpower ( verb) dag-on , lutuson
oversee
dumala
overseer
manugdumala
over-sensitive
amog
overtake
( verb) abutan
overthrow ( noun) pagpakigbatok
overthrow ( noun) pagpakigbalhin, pagpakigkulob
overthrow ( verb) nakigbatok , nakigbalhin, pakulbon
owe
utang
owe
( verb) mangutang, mautangan
owing to
tungod kay , bangud kay , kay
owl
bukaw
own
( verb) iyahon, panagiyahan
owner
tag-iya
ox
toro , baka
oxidise
toktok
oxytone
( adjective) matagsing
oyster
talaba :
pace
(
pacific
(
pacifier
(
pacification(
pack
(

noun) lak-ang
adjective) malinong
dummy) tsupon
noun) pagpalinong, paghusay
noun) pinutsan, binugkosan

pack
( verb) bugkuson, putson
package
kaha , pakete
package
( noun) pinutos
packer
tagputos
packer
( noun) tagbugkos
packet
pakete
paddle
bugsay
padlock
( noun) yabi , kandado
pagan
pagano
pagatpat tree
pagatpat
page
pahina
page
pamihak
pageant
( noun) palaguaon
pageantry ( noun) lohoso nga palaguaon
paging
( noun) pagpamihak, pagpahina
pail
timba , balde
pain
sakit , kasakit
pain
( noun) hapdi
painful
masakit
painful
( adjective) nagabusog
painfulness kasakit
painless
walay sakit
paint
pinta , pintura
painter
pintor , tagpinta
painting
dinuagan
pair
pares , dapig , padis
pair
( noun) magkaupod
pal
kaupod , abyan
palace
palasyo
palate
tangon
palatial
palasyohon , malapalasyo
pale
malapsi
pale
( adjective) maluspad
palisade
( noun) kudal nga mataliwis
pallid
( adjective) nagapalanglapsi
palm
( of the hand) palad
palm
( noun) palma, paklang
palpitate kumba
paltry
( adjective) walay kabilinggan
pan
kalaha
pan
( noun) kasirola
panacea
tambal sa tanan mga balatian
Panama lime
sowa
Panay
Panay
pane
( noun) salaming sang bintana ukon puertahan
panel
dingding
panic
( noun) pagkakibut
panorama talan-awon
pant
( grasp for air) hapo
pants
delargo
pant
( noun) sarwal
pant
( verb) paghapuhapu
pantry
talagoan
panty
panti
papa
tatay , amay
papaya
kapayas
paper
papel
paper
( newspaper) bantalaan
parable
binalaybay , kahalimbawa
parachute ( noun) parakayda
paradise
paraiso
paragon
( noun) modelo, anggiran
paragraph ( noun) parapo
parallel
( noun) magkaubay, pagkulubay
paralytic ( adjective) paralitoko, baldado
parasite
( noun) salig sa iban
parboiled balotanog
parcel
bugkus
parcel post ( noun) koreo
parcel
( noun) pinutsan, binahin
pardon
pasaylo
pardon
( noun) patawad, pagpatawad
pardonable ( adjective) mapatawad
parentage ( noun) partidos
parental
ginikanhanon
parents
ginikanan
parents-in-law
ugangan
parity
( noun) magkaanggid, magkapareho
park
pamulakan
park
( noun) parke, plasa sang talamnan
park
( verb) magdulog, magparke
parking
( noun) dulongan, parkehan
parliament parlamento
parlor
( noun) salas, hulut-balatonan
parrot
pikoy , periko
parson
pari
parson
( noun) kura, pastor
part
bahin , parte
part
( separate, go away ) sipak
partake
makigbahin , makigambit
partial
( adjective) dipareho, pihakan
participate ayap , partisipar , makigsakup , makighimbon
participation
ambit
participation
( noun) pagpakidupon
particular ( adjective) luas , pasahi, pililion
parting
( noun) pagtulunga

35

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

partisan
( adjective) kapartido
peep
( verb) sumid-ing, gumawa
partition
partisyon , dingding , pagbahin-bahin
peer
( noun) kasari, lutaw nga tawo
partly
( adverb) isa ka bahin
pellucoid-leaved pepper
alusiman
partner
kaupod
pen
pluma
partnership
( noun) kaupod sa negosyo , paguporay
penalize
( verb) multahan
party
( noun) partido, bunghay
penalty
silot
pass
( to hand, to reach) tunghol
penalty
( noun) multa, tabis
pass
( passage) alagyan , agyan
pencil
lapis
pass a day ( spend a day) adlaw
pendant
aritos
pass
( noun) pasis
penetrationpagpaningsulod
pass a law pasar
penis
pisot , buto
pass an examination
pasar
penitent
( adjective) naghinulsol
pass a sentence
hukom
penitentiary
bilanggoan , kalaboso
pass by
ligad , agi
penknife
kortapluma, lansetas
pass from side to side ( to come or move across) tabok
penniless ( adjective) walay pilak
pass the night
tulog
penny
sentimos
pass over kapan
pension
pensyon
pass over to another site, opinion, condition of life
saylo
pension house
pensyon
pass through
labay
pensive
( adjective) palalibug
passable
( adjective) maagyan
people
tawo , katawohan , isigkatawo
passage
( way) alagyan , agyan
people
( noun) banwahanon
passage
( noun) pasahe, hinakay
people
( verb) pinuy-an
passenger pasahero
pepper
katumbal
passenger ( noun) sumalakay
pepper
pemienta
passion
( noun) pagpaninghakul
peppermintherbabuena
passionate ( adjective) mapaningkakulon
peppery
makahang
passport
pahanugot , pasaporte
perceive
hangop , batyag , tamud
password ( noun) senyas sa hambal
perceive
( verb) panilagan
past
( adjective) nagligad
percent
porsyento , porsiento
paste
( noun) pasta , inugpilit
perch
( noun) haponan
pastime
kalingawan
perch
( verb) humapon
pastoral
( adjective) palahalban
perdition ( noun) pagkadula sang buas-samiag
pastry
( noun) kalamay
peregrination
( noun) pagpanakayon
pasture
( noun) halalban
peremptory( adjective) hingapusan
pat
( verb) pikpik
perennial ( adjective) tuigan
Patadyong patadyong
perfect
himpit
patch
( noun) tukap, hulip
perfect
lantip
patch
lunub
perfect
( adjective) lubos
patch
( verb) tukapan, hulipan
perfection kahimpitan
paternal
inamay , amaynon
perfection ( noun) kalubosan
path
alagyan , agyan , dalan
perfectly gayud , kaayo
path
banas
perforation ( noun) buho, lubotlubot
pathetic
makaluluoy
perform
buhat , himo , hikot
pathos
( noun) kasulub-on
perform
( verb) paghikut, magako
patience
pasensya
performance
pagkatuman
patience
( noun) pagantus , pagpaninghakul
performance
( noun) pagkapangako
patient
( with patience) mainantuson
perfume
( noun) pahumot
patient
( sick person) masakiton , pasyente
perhaps
ayhan
patrimony ( noun) dutang panublion
perhaps
siguro
patriotic
( adjective) maki-banwa
peril
katalagman
patriotism paghigugma sa banwa
perilous
( adjective) makatalagam
patron
( noun) suki, patron
period
( noun) panahonan, tumbok
patronage ( noun) pagsuki, pagpasulabi
periodic
( adjective) tigpanahon
patter
( noun) maliksi, madasig maghambal
periodical periodiko
pattern
( noun) ilogan, sulondan
periphery higad , likos
pause
( to do something one by one, with pauses and interruptions) lagda perish
kapaas
pause
( noun) dulog , pahuway
perish
( verb) mamatay, matapos
pause
( verb) dumulog, magpahuway
perishable ( adjective) madali mapatay ukon madula
pavement alagyan sang tawo
periwinkle tsitsirika
pavement ( noun) alagyan nga baldosa
perjury
pagbinutig
paw
( noun) kuko ukon kamumuo sang hayop
permanent permanente
paw
( verb) kamason
permanent ( adjective) pirme , unay
pawn
( verb) isangat, iprenda
permit
lisensya , pahanugot , tugut
pawnbroker
( noun) balaysangatan, ahensya
permission lisensya , pahanugot , tugut
pawpaw
kapayas
pernicious mahaliton
pay
bayad , sohol
perpetual walay dulog
pay attention to
sapak
perpetual ( adjective) padayon
pay wages sohol
perserverance
paninguha
pay out
gasto
perserverance
( noun) paghimud-os
payee
( noun) balayran
perservering
matinguhaon
payment
balayran
perservering
( adjective) mahimud-osan
payment
bayad , sohol , hinakay
persist
( verb) mamilit
payment
( demand payment or debts) sukot
person
tawo
payment
( noun) kabayaran
personal property
gamit
pea
gesantes
personal
kinaugalingon
pea pod
chicharo
personal
( adjective) natungod sa tawo
peace
kalinungan , paghidait
personality personalidad
peaceful
mahamungayaon , mahidaiton
personnel tinawo
peacefulness
kahamungayaan
perspective( noun) handurawan
peach
( noun) maanyag , manamit , melekoton
perspire
balhas
peak
( noun) putokputokan
perspiration
balhas
peanut
mani
persuade hagad
pear
peras
persuade ( verb) buyokon
pearl
( adjective) masili
persuasion ( noun) pagbuyok
peasant
( noun) tagauma, umanhon, bukidnon , mangunguma
persuasive ( adjective) maayo magbuyok
pechay
petsay
peruse
( verb) basahon mayo
peck
toktok
Peruvian bark
bita
peculiar
( adjective) tuhay sa iban
pervade
guob
peddle
( noun) ilibud
peso
pisos , mamisos
peddler
( noun) manuglibud sa kabalayan
pest
( noun) pesti, sarut
pedestrian ( noun) umalagi
pestle
( noun) hal-o
pee
ihi
pet
( noun) pinasulabi, pinalangga
peel
panit , anit
petal
petalo
peel
( verb) upakan
petition
pangabay , petisyon , ampo
peeling
panit
petitioner ( noun) ang nagapangabay
peeling
( noun) pinanitan, inupakan
petrol
petrolyo , gas , agas

36

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

petroleum petrolyo , gas , agas
petty
( adjective) walay bili
pharmacist ( noun) parmaseutika
pharmacy botika
pharmacy parmasya
Philippine cedar
nara
Philippine long knife bolo
Philippine Mahogany wood
nara
philippines Pilipinas
philosopher
pilosopo
philosophy pilosopiya
phlegm
badlo
phlegm
( noun) plemas, badlu
phlegmatic ( adjective) mabundol
photographlaragway , larawan
photographer
retratista
phrase
( noun) panghambal
physical education
( noun) hanashanas sa ikaayo nga lawas
physician manugbulong , doktor , mediko
physician's office hours
bululngan
pick up
( verb) puluton, pilion
pick
( noun) piko, pili
pickles
atsara
pictorial
( adjective) mga laragway
picture
laragway , retrato , dinuagan , larawan
picture
litrato
picture frame
kwadro
picture
( verb) ilaragway, idrowing
picture frame
kwadro
picturesque
malaragway
picturesque
( adjective) mabistahon
pie
( noun) panada
piece
( verb) kautod, pinikas, piraso
pierce
( verb) lumusot, bumuho
piercing
( adjective) nagalusot, makatilingil
piety
( noun) balaanon
pig
baboy
piggish
binaboy
piglet
idik
pigeon
pating
pigeon
( wild pigeon species) alimokon
piggy bank alkansiya
pigment
pinta
pile
tangkas , sampaw , tumpok
pile
( noun) hinantalan
pile
( verb) maghantal
pilgrim
( noun) peregrino, ang nagadulugok sa mga duog sang santos
pill
tableta
pill
( noun) pildoras
pillage
kawatay
pillar
( noun) haligi, tukod
pillow
almohadon , almohada , ulunan
pimple
( noun) punggod
pin
( noun) sobit
pin
( verb) sibton
pincers
kimpit
pinch
( small amount) pudyot
pinch
( verb) kusi , luso
pineapple pinya
pine tree pino
pink
rosa
pinnacle
kahitaasan
pint
( noun) ikawalo nga bahin sa isa ka galon
pious
( adjective) balaan, diosnon
pipe
( noun) pipa, kwako, tubo ukon pailigan
pirate
makawat , buyong
pistol
pistola , luthang
pit
( noun) buho, kutkot nga madalum
pitch
( tar) alkitran , balaw
pitch
( noun) tono sang musika , resina
pitcher
( noun) pitsel, iagpilak sing bola
pitiful
kalolo-oy , makaluluoy
pity
kaluoy
pity
( noun) awa
pity
( verb) kaluy-an
pity
( verb) maluoy
placard
( noun) paskil
placate
( verb) buyokon, hatagan sing dalan
place
duog
place
lugar
place
( verb) butang , hamtang
place under
suksuk
placenta
inunlan
plantain
( cooking banana) sab-a
plague
( noun) sarut, penti
plague
( verb) pestihan
plain
maathag
plain
( adjective) patag , matapan , masili
plains
( noun) kapatagan
plan
buko
plan
( intention) katuyoan , plano
plan
( verb) planohon
plan
( verb) handumon, planohon
plane
( carpenter's tool) sapiyo
planet
planeta
plank
panid , tapi

plant
tanum , tamnan
plantation ( noun) hasyenda
planter
asendero
planting time
tigtalanum
plaster
yeso plaster: ( noun) hampul, plaster
plaster
( verb) hampulan, plasteran
plastic
plastik
plate
( saucer) pinggan , platito , plato
platform
entablado , plataforma
platter
( noun) bandehado
plaudit
dayaw
plaudit
( noun) aplawso
play
hampang
play
( gamble) sugal
play
( on an instrument) tokar
play against
indis
play
( noun) palaguaon
play
( verb) maglanton
playful
( adjective) makinghampang, makalamon
playground ( noun) hampangan
playmate kahampang
plaything hampanganan
plead
( verb) makighiugyon
pleading
( noun) pagpakighiugyon
pleasant
makiglipay
pleasant
( adjective) makighimbon
pleasantness
kawili
please
palihog
please
( verb) mahimo , bala
please
( verb) palihoga ako
pleased with
kawili , hirihimo
pleasure
kalingawan
pleasure
( noun) kasadyahan
pledge
saad , tug-an
pledge
( noun) mangako, manug-an
pledge
( verb) magpangako, magpanug-an
plenteous mahamungayaon
plentiful
mahamungayaon , dagaya
plenty
madamo , dagaya
plenty
( adjective) dagsang
pliers
kimpit
plight
saad
plot
( noun) humon , lalang
plot
( noun) pagbalayon
plot
( verb) maglalay sing likum
plough
suk-ay
plough
( a field) arado
ploughman arador
pluck
( verb) gabuton, pupuon
plug
halop plum: sirgwelas
plumber
manugtubo , tublero
plume
( noun) pakpak , plumero
plummet ( verb) pamato
plump
matambok
plunder
kawatay
plural
( adjective) samo
plurality
( noun) nakapadamo
plus
( verb) dugangan , isa pa
pluvial
( adjective) maulanon
pocket knife
lansetas
poem
binalaybay , berso
poet
mamalaybay
poetical
mabinalaybayon
poetry
binalaybay
point out tudlo
point
( come to the point) pat-od
point
( extreme end, tip, top) ukbong
point
( noun) punto, mataliwis
poison
hilo
poisonous dalitan , makahililo
pokerface ( adjective) dimasatuman
polar bear oso blanko
pole
( noun) ukbong sang kalibutan , singit, bagat , tukon
police
polisiya
policeman polis
police
( verb) bantayan
policy
( noun) polisa, kabakuran sa seguro sa kabuhi
polish
burnil , hinis , nisnis
polish
( verb) pabadlakon
polished
( adjective) mahinlo, pinuy-asan
polite
matinahaon , matinahuron
political
( adjective) natungod sa politika
politician politiko
politics
politika
poll
( noun) listahan sang mga botantes
poll
( verb) ilista , dag-on
polo shirt ( with sleeve) polo
polygamist ( noun) mandamo'y asawa
pomade
hiso
pompous madayaw
pompous ( adjective) hambog
pond
( noun) tangke sang tubig
ponderous ( adjective) daku kaayo
pool
( puddle) danaw
pool
( noun) tangkehan sing tubig , pool
poor house ( noun) balayalaypan

37

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

poor
( not rich) imol
poor
( little) kubus
poor
( pitiful) kalolo-oy
poor
( adjective) timawa
poor
( the lower class) kagagmayan popcorn: inihaw nga mais
pope
papa
popeyed
( adjective) nagmurahag ang mata
poppy
amapola
popular
( adjective) kilala , lutaw sa banwa
popularity popularidad , kalutawan
population populasyon , pumuluyo
populous madamo nga pumuluyo
porch
balkonahe
porch
( noun) portiko
pork
baboy , lechon , unod sang baboy
porous
( adjective) buho-buho, lubotlubot
porridge
linugaw
port
dungkaan , puerto
porter
kargador
porter
( noun) bantay-ganhaan
portion
( noun) bahin , katunga , kautod
portray
pinta , larawan
position
posisyon
position
( noun) kahimtangan
positive
( adjective) maathag , pat-od
possess
angkon
possession pagangkon , manggad
possession ( take or get possession of) angkon
possibility mahitabo , posibilidad
possible
puede
possible
( adverb) mahimo , matabo
post
( mail) koreo
post office koreo
post
( noun), haligi
post
( verb) ipastil, idukot
postage
silyo , prangkiyo
postal
( adjective) natungod sa koreo
posterity ( noun) kaliwatan , inapo
postulate palatukuran
posture
dagway
posture
( noun) tindog
pot
kaldero
pot
( noun) kulon
potato
patatas
potato bean
singkamas
potato yam ubi
potency
( noun) gahum , kusog
potentate hari
potentate ( noun) makagalahum
potential ( noun) tinago nga gahum
potter
( noun) manugkulon
pottery
( noun) dili honan-kulon
poultry
salagdan manok
pound
bokbok
pound
( noun) libra, kwartang Ingles
pound
( verb) pukpukon, bayhon
pour
( verb) ibubo
pour out
ula , bobo , hilig
pour over bobo
pout
kimud , yam-id
poverty
kaimolon
poverty
( noun) kinulabos
powder
yab-ok , pulbus ,
powder
( noun) polbora
powderise bokbok
power
( authority) puder
powers
( nations, governments) kapungsuran
power
( capability, capacity) kaayo
power
( noun) gahum
powerful ( adjective) makagalahum
powerless walay kagamhanan
practical ( adjective) praktikal, antigo magpahito
practice
praktis , anad , hanas
praise
dayaw
praise
( noun) pagdayaw
praiseworthy
dalayawon
prawn
pasayan
pray
( verb) mangadi
pray
mangamuyo , ampo
prayer
pangamuyo , ampo
prayerbook ( noun) palangadion
praying mantis
dahon-dahon
preach
wali
preacher manugwali
preaching ( noun) pagwali
preamble ( noun) unang hambal
precarious ( adjective) walay pat-od
precaution ( noun) halalongan
precedence( noun) unang hilikoton ukon kahitaboan
precious
malahalon
precious
( adjective) bilihon
precipitate hulog
precise
himpit , pat-od
predicate ( noun) panagsari
prefer
( verb) pumili, magpalabi
preference ( noun) pagpalabi

prefix
pauna nga tinaga
pregnant busong
premediated
hungod
preparation
preparasyon , paghanda , pagpangaman , hilikoton
prepare
preparar , hiwat , aman , hikot
present
( offer) halad
present
( gift) regalo , dulot
present
( to be present) ari , ara , ato
present
( attend) tambung
present
( introduce, represent) representar
present oneself
representar
preservation
preserbasyon
preserve huput
president pangulo , presidente
pressed
( ironed) plantsado
press
nusnos
press down tum-ok
pretend to be ill
aloy
pretext
kabangdanan , bangdan
pretty
matahum , maanyag
prevent
sagang , pugong
previous
nagligad
previously sang una
price
presyo , bili
prick
tublok
prickly custard apple guyabano , babana
prickly Narra wood
nara
prickly pear cactus
palad-palad
priest
pari
prickly heat
bungang-balhas
primer
praymer , kartilya , katon
principle prinsipyo , palatukan , palatukuran
prison
bilanggoan
prisoner
binilanggo
privacy
kinaugaling
private education
( noun) eskwela-pribado
private
( adjective) personal
privilege ( noun) pribelihiyo, katungdanan
privy
palangipotan , kasilyas
prize
premyo
prize
( noun), padya
prize
( verb) dinag-an
probability ( noun) mahimo , matabo
probable ( adverb) mahimo
probably ( seems, looks) daw , ayhan
probation ( noun) pagtilaw
problem
palaligban , problema
problem
( noun) palaktakon
problematical
makalilibug
procedure paagi
procedure ( noun) pagpadayon
proceed
dayon , gikan
process
paagi
process
( noun) pahito
procession ( noun) prosenyon, katay
proclaim balita , bantala , pahayag
proclaim ( verb) magpatalastas
proclamation
pahayag
proclamation
( noun) patalastas
procrastination
( noun) katamaron, uyaya
procure
dangat , tinguhaon
procure
( verb) pangitaon
procurement
( noun) palangitaon
prod
tublok
prodigal
( adjective) buhaha
produce
( make, build) buhat
produce
( noun) patubson
produce
( harvest, crop) patubas
produce
pabungahon , pinatubas
producer taghimo , tagbuhat , tagpatubas
product
produkto , pinatubas
production ( generation) henerasyon
production produksyon , pagbuhat
production ( noun) pinatubsan
profane
( adjective) walay katahuran
profession ( noun) palangitan-an
professional
propesyonal
proffer
tanyag , tan-ay
professor propesor
proficient batid
profit
ganansya
profit
( noun) nasaplid
profit
( verb) kasapliran
profitable maganansyahan
profitable ( adjective) masapliran
profound ( adjective) madulum
profuse
dagaya
programmeprograma
progress paguswag
progress ( prosper, advance) umwad
progress ( thrive) sanyog
progressivemainuswagon
prohibit
dumili
prohibitive particle
ayaw
prohibition pagdumili
project
proyekto , katuyoan

38

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

project
( noun) bulukuon, palasaron
prolong
padugayon
prolong
( verb) palawigon
prolongation
kasugpon
prolonged ( time) madugay
promenade dayan
prominent bantog , lutaw
prominent ( noun
prominent ( adjective) kinilala
promise
( noun) hinambalan
promise
( noun) saad
promise
( verb) tug-an
promise
( noun) pangako
promote
tib-ong
promote
( verb) padelantohon
promoter ( noun) tagdelanto
prompt
( adjective) madali
prompt
( verb) dalian
promptly gilayon
pronounce mitlang
pronounce ( verb) ilawag, ipahibalo
pronounciation
mitlang , pagmitlang
proof
( noun) pruweba, pamatuod, patunay
propagate lapnag
propagandist
maglalapnag
propeller tornilyo
proper
angay , igo , bagay
proper
( adjective) nagakaigo, nagahilituon
property
( land, ground) duta
property
( riches) pagkabutang , manggad
prophesy ( verb) pakton
prophesy ( verb) tagnaan
prophet
( noun) propeta, manalagna
prophetic ( adjective) nagapanagna
proportion ( noun) pagalalangay
proportionate
( adjective) nagaalangay
proposal
katuyoan
proposal
( motion, bill) hagna
propose
( verb) buko , palakamaayohon
proposition ( noun) bulokuon, pakamaayohon
proprietor tag-iya
propriety ( noun) kahimtangan, kahilabtanan
prospect ( noun) buas-damlag, palaabuton
prospective( adjective) manginpalaabuton
prosper
uswag , umwad
prosperity paguswag
prosperity kahamungayaan
prosperous mauswagon
prosperous mahamungayaon
prostrate ( adjective) naghayanghayang
protect
pangapinan
protection pagamlig , proteksyon
protection ( asylum, shelter) asilo
protection ( to seek protection) dangop
protective maapinon
protege
( noun) aypon, inakupon
protein
protina
protest
( noun) batok , protesta
protest
( verb) makigbatok , protesta
protestant protestante
protracted malawig
proud
bugalon
prove
( try, test) probar
prove
( verb) pamatud-an
proverb
hulubaton
provide with
sangkap
provide
( verb) maghanda sing kinahanglanon
provided that
kon
provided that
lamang
providence ( noun) kabubut-on sang Dios
province
probinsya , dakbanwa
province
( noun) kapuoran
provincial probinsial
provision probisyon
provision ( noun) balong, pagkaon
provisional ( adjective) kitaypuni
provocation
( noun) pagpanugyot
provocative( adjective) palasugyot, manunugyot
provoke
hangkat
provoke
( verb) painiton
proximity luyo
proxy
ital-us prune: ( verb) kapuno (sa tanum )
pruning
( noun) kinaponan sa tanum
psalm
salmo
public
( noun) publiko, banwahanon
public school
( noun) eskwela publiko
publication publikasyon , bantalaan
publish
balhag , bantala , lapnag
publisher tagbalhag
puddle
danaw
puff
hangos , huyop
puff
( verb) burhotan, paburhotan
puffer fish butiti
pugilist
( noun) boksingero
pugnacious maawayon
pulchritude( noun) katahuman

pull
butong , guyod
pull up
gabut , batak
pull
( noun) batak
pull
( verb) batakon
pulley
batakan
pulley
( noun) muton
pulse
pulso
pulse
( noun) bayo-bayo
pulsation ( of pulse, heart) kibo
pulverize bukbok , dukmok
pulverize ( verb) pulboson
pump
bomba
pumpkin kalabasa
punch
sumbag
punctually pat-od
punish
silot , kastigo
pup
totoy
pupil
eskuela , estudyante
pupil
( of the eye) taotao
puppy
totoy
purchase bakal , pangbakal
pure
puro , tunay , ulay , bus-og
pure
( undefiled) putli
purple
mapulapula
purple
morado , ubi
purple yam ubi
purpose
katuyoan
purpose
( to do something on purpose) hungod
pursue
lagas , hingabut
push
tulod , dis-og
push on
daldal
push under suksuk
pustule
dal-ok
put
( verb) butang , hamtang
put away ( hide, conceal) tago
put in charge
tugon
put on
suksuk
put out
patay
put up
bayaw
put up withagwanta
put into order
husay
put off
sikway
put something down with a thud pusdak
put together
apid
put to rights
husay
put under suksuk :
quack doctor
siruhano quagmire: hatay-hatay
quality
kalidad
quantity
kapid-an , kadamoan
quarter
( verb) apat
queen
hara
queen
( noun) rayna, asawa sang hari
queenly
( adjective) daw sa rayna, haraanon
queer
( adjective) kahalamotan
quench
( verb) nubwan
question
( spoken question mark) bala
question
( noun) pamangkot
question
( verb) pangkot
question
( interrogate) kulasisi
question
( noun) hulusayon
question
( verb) magpamangkot
questionable
( adjective) palamangkuton
questionnaire
listahan sang mga pamangkot
queue up pila , dayday quick: madasig
quick
madali , maabtik
quick at
dagmit
quickness dali , abtik
quicksand hatay-hatay
quicksilver asugi , asugi nga buhi
quiet
mahipuson , himuyong
quiet
mahamungayaon
quiet
( gentle) ananay
quiet
( adjective) malinong, walay hulohambal
quiet
( verb) palinongon
quietly
( adverb) kalinong
quinine
kinina , bulong sa malarya
quinine bark
bita
quintet
( noun) limahan, lima ka tingog
quip
lahog
quirk
( noun) sambil
quit
halin
quit
( verb) talikdan, lakat
quite
masyado , gid , gayud , kaayo
quiver
palak
quiver
( verb) mangudog, ligbosan
quiz
( noun) pagsalawsaw quoin: kunya
quota
( noun) kuota, latid
quotation ( noun) bili :
rabbit
rabid
rabies
race
race track
race

39

koneho
( adjective) masupog
kagat sang ido-buang
( of the same colour, skin, complexion, race) kapanit
( noun) karenahan
( noun) kaliwatan , karera, palumba

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

rack
bulutangan
rack
( noun) salab-itan
racy
madasig
radiant
( adjective) mabadlalakon, masili
radio
radyo
radish
rabanos , balunggay
raffle
( noun) ripa
raft
balsa
raftsman balsero
rafter
( noun) pagbalayon sang balay
rag
( for cleaning) trapo
rage
( noun) mahigko pahiran
rage
( verb) akig , dumot
ragged
( adjective) kahigkoon
ragout
balsa
raid
( verb) maakig, magdumot, manginit
rail
( noun) riles, barandilya
railing
barandilya
railroad
( noun) alagan sang tren
rain
ulan , dagotdot , dungdung
rainbow
balangaw
rain tree
akasya
rainy
maulan
rainy season
tagulan , tingulan
raise
bayaw , pataason
raise from the dead
banhaw
raise
pagtaas
raise
( increase) pagdugang , saka
raise
( erect) tindog
raise one's head or eyes upwards tangla
raise to the surface
butwas
raisin
pasas
rake
kahig , kalahig
rake
( verb) kahigon
rally
( noun) pagtinipontipon
ram
karnero nga lalaki
ramble
( verb) maglihulihu, magtiyogtiyog
rambling ( noun) pagtiyogtiyog, paglaug
ranch
( noun) rantso, bakanhan
rancid
alan
range
( noun) iras, kubay
Rangoon creeper
niog-niog
rank
( noun) rango, kubay
rank
( verb) ikubay, iiras
ranking
( adjective) kinilala , mataas
rap
( verb) nanuktok
rapid
madasig
rapture
( noun) kapin nga kalipayan
rapturous ( adjective) lubos nga nahalipay
rare
ingol
rare
( adjective) tumalagsahon
rarely
talagsa
rasp
kalagot
rat
ilaga , balabaw
rate
( noun) bili , dasig sang lakat
rather
( adverb) sang sa
rating
( noun) grado, sari
ratsbane arseniko
rattan
ratan , uway , balaba
rattle
gahud
rattle
( verb) magansal
raven
uwak
ravenous ( adjective) hakaban
raw
hilaw
raw
( adjective) linghod
ray
( noun) silak
raze
( verb) masunog
razor
labaha
reach
abut , lambut
reach
( to pass, to hand) tunghol
reach out ( stretch out one's arms to reach something) lab-ot , dab-ot
reach
( verb) abtan
read
basa
read to
basahan
reader
bumalasa , manugbasa
readily
gilayon
reading
( noun) pagbasa
reading material
balasahon
reading public
bumalasa
readjust
( verb) kaayohon
ready
( adjective) handa
real
tunay
real
( adjective) matuod
realize
( accomplish) tigayon
realize
( verb) pagkatuman
really
( interjection) abaw , aba
really
gid
realm
ginharian
reap
anihon
rear
( noun) sa likod
rear
( to raise, to bring up) saguron , sagod , batiti , sakdag
reared animals
( lifestock) salaguron
reason
( cause) kabangdanan , kaso , tungod , rason
reason
katarungan
reason
( verb) magpangatarungan
rebel
( noun) maggugubot, manriribuk

rebellious ( adjective) manuggubot, manugribuk

rebuke
( verb) pahanumdumon
recall
( verb) padumdumon
recede
( verb) kumbos
receipt
resibo
receivable ( adjective) balatonon
receive
( get, obtain) agom
receive
baton
recent
( adjective) sining karon lamang
receptacle suludlan
receptacle ( noun) bulotangan
reception ( noun) pagbaton
reception room
balatonan
recess
( noun) pagpahuway
recipe
pangluto , resipe
recitation ( noun) pagpulongpulong
reckon
isip
reclaim
bawi
recognize kilala
recognize ( verb) kilalahon
recoil
( verb) umisul, lumikaw
recollect dumdum
recommend
patigayonon , rekomendar
recommendations
pagpatigayon
records
akta
red
pula
red balau tree
( kind of) gisok
red cinchona
bita
red selangan tree
( kind of) gisok
redden
pula , palamula
redeem
bawi
reduce
buhin , iban
reed
tigbaw
refectory kalanan
refer to
tungod
refer to
( to mean) tumod , hinambit
reference tungod
refined
maugdang
reform
reporma
refractory bato , batok
refrigerator
pridyider
refuge
asilo
refuge
( to take or to seek refuge) dangop
refulgence sanag
refuse
( waste matter) basura , tabag
refuse
( deny, forbid) dili , sikway
regale
amuma
regard
sapak
regard to tungod
region
rehiyon
registrar manuglista
regulate
husay
regulate
dumala
rehearse hanas
reiterate sulit
reject
sikway
relate
sugid , hinambit
relation with
tungod
relatives
paryente
relatives of the husband
tiglalaki
relatives of the wife
tigbabaye
relaxation kalingawan
release
buy-an , bawi , hukas
religion
relihiyon
religious
relihiyoso
relinquish pabayaan
relocate
( go to live somewhere else, move house) antay , liton
relocation pagliton
rely
salig
remain
bilin
remedial ( adjective) makatambal
remedy
tambal , bulong
remember dumdum
remembrance
handumanan
remind
( verb) ipadumdum
reminder handumanan
reminder ( noun) pahanumdum
reminisce ( verb) pahanumdum
remit
bayad
remittance bayad , pagbayad
remnant
( noun) retaso, salin
remodel
( verb) bag-ohom
remonstrate
( verb) namatuk
remorse
( noun) paghinulsol
remote
malayo , layo
remotenesskalayoan
remove
saylo
remove
( verb) kuhaon
remunerate( verb) bayaran
remuneration
( noun) kabayaran
rend
gisi , bitas
render
( verb) maghatag
rendezvous ( noun) kilitaan
rendition pagkatuman
renew
( verb) bagohon
renewal
( noun) pagbag-o

40

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

renounce sikway
renounce ( verb) subulon
renovate ( verb) bago, pagkaayo
renovation ( noun) pagbag-o, pagkaayo
renown
dungog , bantog
renown
( adjective) kinalala
rent
( gaping wound) babha
rent
( noun) hinakay , bayad
rent
( verb) pahinakayan
repair
( noun) kaayohon
repair
( verb) pagkaayo
repast
pagkaon
repatriate ( verb) ipabalik, pabalikon
repay
( verb) bavaran liwat , maghatag sing padya
repeal
( verb) himutigon, paninghiwalaon
repeat
liwat , sulit
repel
sikway
repent
( verb) maghinulsol
repentance ( noun) paghinulsol
repetition pagsulit-sulit
replace
ilis , baylo
replacement
( noun) kailis, kabaylo
replete
puno
reply
balos
reply
( verb) sumabat
report
sugid
report
( noun) report
report
( verb) magreport
reportedly kuno
reporter
( noun) reporter, mamalita
repose
( noun) pagpahuway
repose
( verb) magpahuway
represent representar
representation
( image, portrait) larawan
representation
( noun) pagpahayag, pagaku, pagtiglawas
representative
( delegate) delegado , tiglawas , representante
repress
pugong
repress
( verb) punggan
repressive madumilion
reprieve
( verb) suspendehon
reprimand ( noun) papamatud-an
reprimand ( verb) pamatud-an, hambalan, akigan
reprisal
timalus
reproach ( noun) pagpamasul, pagpatuto
reproach ( verb) basulon, patutoan
reproduce ( verb) magpanganak, magbuhat
reproduction
( copy) reproduksyon
reproduction
( noun) pagpaningil, pagsaysay liwat
reproof
( noun) sayasaton liwat
reptile
kalamang-kamang
repudiate sikway
repudiationpagsikway
reputation dungog
reputation ( noun) dajungganan, pagkaulay
reputed
( verb) nakilala , nabalitaan
request
pangayo , pangkot , ampo , hagad
request
( noun) pangabay
request
( verb) magpangabay
requisite ( noun) pagkinahanglan
rescue
sagup
rescue
( verb) luason
research pagtukib
resemblance
pagkaanggid , pagkanawung
resemble ( to take after) liwat
resemble ( verb) kaanggid, nakawung
resent
( verb) magkaakig, magsunggod
resentful ( adjective) naakig
resentment ( noun) akig , pagsunggod
reservation reserbasyon
reservation ( noun) pagpanigana
reserve
( verb) reserba, panigana
reservoir ( noun) tiligan-an sang tubig
reside
puyo , istar , luntad
residence puloy-an
residue
( noun) salin
resign
( verb) maghalin
resignation ( noun) paghalin
resigned
( adjective) nakahalin
resin
balaw
resist
( oppose) batok , kontra
resist
( verb) pamatukan, pamunggan
resistance pagaway
resistance ( noun) pagpamatuk
resistant aguantado
resolute
istrikto
resolute
( adjective) nakahanda
resolve
husay
resolve
( verb) butan
resort
( noun) balakasyonan
resound
tunog
resource ( noun) pagkabutang
resourceful maabtik , mahibalo
resourceful ( adjective) matandos
resources manggad
respect
( verb) tahod
respect
( verb) pangalag-agan

respectful matinahuron
respectfully
( adjective) ang matinahuron
respective ( adjective) ang pila , pinasahi, tungod
respiration pagginhawa , ginhawa
respite
( noun) pagdulog
resplendent
( adjective) masang, masili
respond
balos
response sabat
responsibility
responsibilidad
rest
( remainder) iban
rest
( to lean upon) haplay
rest one's head on
ulun
restaurant karinderiya , kalan-an
restrain
hawid , pugong
result
kaso
resurrect banhaw
resurrection
pagkabanhaw
retain
hawid
retort
sagatsat
return
( noun) pagbalik
return
( come back) balik , uli
return
( give back) balik , uli
return home
pauli
revengeful ( adjective) mapanghimalus
revenue
kita , kinitaan
revenue
( noun) buhis
reverberate
( verb) naglanog, nanglakaak
revere
tahod
reverence pagtahod
reverend matinahuron
reverie
dalamgohanon
reverie
( noun) handurawan
reversal
( noun) kabaliskaran
reverse
( verb) baliskaron
revert
( verb) ibalik , luli
review
( noun) pagsulit
review
( verb) sulit
review
( noun) parada militar
review
( verb) liwaton
reviewer tagsulit
reviewer ( noun) tagliwat
revile
pasipala
revise
( verb) islan , bagohon
revision
( noun) pagbag-o
revival
pagbuhi
revive
buhion
revoke
( verb) bag-ohon
revolt
( noun) ribuk, kinagubot
revolt
( verb) magribuk, magkinagubot
revolting ( adjective) makatalaka
revolution ( unrest) rebolusyon
revolutions ( turns) paglibut
revolutionary
rebolusyonaryo
revolutionary
( adjective) mangriribuk
revolve
buyong , ligid
revolver
rebolber
revolving ( verb) lumibot
revulsion ( noun) pagbalhin
reward
( noun) padya, balos nga kinabubut-on
reward
premyohan , gratipikasyon
reward
( verb) padyaan
rib
gusok
rib
( verb) lamalamaon
ribbing
( noun) paglamalama
ribbon
lasu
ribbon
( noun) liston , sintas
rice
humay , bugas , palay , aros
rice
( cold rice warmed up) kalo-kalo
rice cake bibingka
rice field humayan
rice porridge
linugaw
rice field humayan
rice seedlings
hasok
rich
( wealthy) manggaranon
rich
( plenty) dagaya
rich
( noun) panggaran
rid
pahalinon
rid
( verb) hingabuton
riddle
pakut-pakut , palaktonon
riddle
( noun) paktakon
riddle
( verb) punon, daskon
ride
( use a vehicle) sakay
ride
( noun) pagsakay
rider
mananakay
ridge
( noun) taludtod
ridged gourd
patola
ridged luffapatola
ridicule
yubit , yagum-at
ridicule
( noun) libak, hikay
ridicule
( verb) libakon, hikayan
ridiculous ( adjective) makahalam-ot
rigger
( noun) tagtatap sing lubid, layag
right
( correct) husto
right
( side) tuo
right
( noun) tungod
rights
kinamatarung

41

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

right
( proper) igo
right
( adjective) tama , husto
righteous tarung
righteousness
katarungan
rightness kamatuoran
rigid
( adjective) matigdas
rile
( verb) samongon, paakigon
rill
( noun) diotay nga suba , sapasapa
rim
higad
rim
( noun) kilid
rime
( noun) sibu, magahilituon
ring
( finger ring) singsing
ring
( bell) bagting
ring finger singsingan
ringworm impine ringworm bush: palo china
rinse
hugas
rinse
( noun) bunlawan
riot
( noun) pagkinagubot
riot
( verb) manggubot
rioter
( noun) manggugubot
rip
( noun) gisi , wasak
rip
( verb) gision, laplapon
ripe
luto , gulang
ripe
( adjective) tanang
ripen
luto , matanang
ripple
balod
ripple
( noun) diotay nga banul sang salud
rippled
mabalod
rise
( noun) pagbatak, pagtindog
rise
( verb) tumindog , humangon
rise againstbato , batok
rise from bed/sleep
bugtaw
rise from a lying position
bangon
rise from the dead
banhaw
rise to the surface
lutaw
risk
( noun) katalagman
risk
( noun) peligro
risk
( verb) pagtagam, pagandam
risky
talagman
risky
( adjective) makatalagam
rival
kasumpong
rival
( noun) ribal
rivalry
pagsumponganay
rivalry
pagribalay
river
suba
river mouth
bukana
riverside ( noun) banas sa higad sang suba
road
dalan , kalya, kalsada , alagyan , agyan
road mender
kaminero
roadside
higad sang dalan
road sweeper
kaminero
roam
lagaw
roam
( verb) manuroysuroy
roaming
( noun) pagsuroysuroy, paliholiho
roar
ngurob
roar
( bellow like buffaloes) inga
roast
( noun) inasal, linitson
roast
asal
roast
( verb) ilitson
roastbeef asado
roasted
inihaw
roasted meat
asado
roasted pork
lechon
roasting spit
asalan
rob
kawat
robber
makawat , buyong
robber
( noun) tulisan
robe
( noun) kunop
robin
( noun) pispis martines
robust
bakud
rock
( a baby) ili-ili
rock
bato , bakyas
rock
( verb) uyogon , habugon, buyanon
rocket
puwitis
rocky
batohon
rod
( noun) bilugon, putik, sihigon
rodent
ilaga , balabaw
roe
bulinga
rogue
( noun) salbahe, pilyo
roll
( noun) rolyo, pulon, linukotan
roll
( verb) ligid
roll
( verb) irolyo, ipulon, ilukot
rollicking ( adjective) masadya , talayha
romance
romansa , paghigugmaanay
romancing ( verb) higugmaanay, daluay
roof
atop
roof
( noun) bubongan
room
hulut , kwarto
room
( noun) sulod
roommate ( noun) kaupod sa kwarto
roomy
( adjective) masangkad
roost
( noun) haponan, hulonan
rooster
sulog
root
gamot , ugat
root
( noun) gingikanan
rope
higot , kalat

rope
( noun) lubid, pisi
rope
( verb) lubiron
rose
rosas
rose apple tambis
rose-bay
adelpa rosemary: romero
rot
( verb) mapierde
rotate
buyong
rotten
dunot , pan-os , gabok
rough
( adjective) mabahul, batsehon
round
( adjective) bilog , manipulon
rounds
( noun) libut
rouse
( verb) pukawon
rousing
magahud
row
( verb) bugsay
rowdy
( adjective) magamo
rowdy
( adjective) magarut
royal
dungganon
royal
( adjective) natungod , sa hari , harianon
royal poinciana
arbol de puego
royalty
( noun) mga hari , kabayaran
rub against santik
rub
( verb) haploson, kuskuson
rub one's eyes
usog
rubber
goma
rubber treegoma
rubber
( eraser) inugpanas
rubbish
basura
rubbish
( noun) sagbut
ruby
rubi
rudder
bansalan
rude
bastos
rude
( adjective) bastos , damuhal
rudeness ( noun) kadamuhal
rug
habul
rug
( carpet) alpombra
rugged
baku-bako
rugged
( adjective) batohon , batsehon
ruin
( mess up) kalabasa
ruin
( go to ruin, dissolve) bungkag
ruin
( verb) gub-on rumpagon
ruinous
( adjective) gulub-on, rurumpagon
ruins
( noun) pagkaguba , pagkarumpag
rule
( govern) gahum
rules
kasugoan
rule
( noun) sulundan, paghari ukon harian
rule
( verb) dumalahan , reglahan
ruler
( boss) manugdumala
ruler
( noun) talaksan, punopuno, hari
rumbling ( adjective) linagabong
rumor
sugid-sugid , bati-bati , tsismis
rumor
( noun) kutsokutso, huringhuring
rumored
( verb) ginakutsokutso, ginahuringhuring
run over
( verb) malatayan, maipit
run
( verb) dalagan
run away palagyo
runaway
( noun) dumalagan
run off
palagyo
runny nose ( cold) sip-on
rural
( adjective) natungod sa kaumhan
ruse
lalang
ruse
( noun) tugalbong
rush
( adjective) dalalian
rush
( verb) dali , alipasa
rusk
biskotso
Russia
Unyon Sobyit
rust
toktok
rustle
kalas
rusty
toktokon
rut
( noun) buslot, natibalug :
Sabbath
sable
sabotage
sack
sack
sack
sack
sacrament
sacred
sacrifice
sacristy
sad
sad
saddle
saddle
sadness
safe
safe
safety
sagacious
sage
sage
sail
sail
sailor
saint

42

( noun) Adlaw sa pagpahuway

( noun) malagtum, itum , balahibo sang hayop
sabotahe , pagbudhi
sako
( noun) puyopuyo
( plunder, loot) kawatan
( verb) tampalason
sakramento
( adjective) pagpaninghakul, pagantus
halad
sakristiya
masubo
( adjective) masinulub-on, mamingawon
( noun) silya sang kabayo
( verb) silyahan
( noun) kasulub-on, kamingawan
( adjective) hilway , luas
( bank) talagoan-pilak
( noun) kahiwayan, kaluasan
mainalamon
mangin-alamon
( noun) sampaton
( noun) lumayag
( verb) maglayag
marinero , sakayanon
santos

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

saintly
( adjective) balaanon
salable
( adjective) mabaligya
salad
ensalada
salary
sueldo , sohol
sale
( noun) baligya , tinda , pagbaligya
salesman tindero , manugbaligya
saleswoman
tindera
saliva
laway , dupla
salmon
salmon
salt
asin
salted fish dayok
saltiness
( noun) kapaitan
salt mine asinan
salt-works asinan
salty
maasin , maalat
salutation ( noun) pangatahuran
salute
( to greet) tamyaw , tahod
salute
( noun) pagtahod
salute
( noun) saludo
salute
( verb) magsaludo
salvation kaluwasan
salvation ( noun) katubosan
salvo
salba
same
( similar to) pareho
same
( adjective) amo man
sample
( noun) mwestra, patilaw
sampled
( verb) tinilawan
sanctified ( verb) pagpabalaan
sanctity
( noun) kabalaanon
sand
( noun) balas , arina
sandy
( adjective) mabalas, balason
sanitarium ( noun) bululngan sa anunon
sap
duga
sap
( noun) dagta
sapan wood
sibukaw
sarcasm
( noun) pagpanghikay, pagyubit
sarcastic ( adjective) manughikay, manugyubit
sardines
sardinas
sash
( noun) wagkus , inugbugkos
satan
demonyo , yawa
satan
( noun) panulay
satanic
( adjective) panulayon, yawan-on
sated
( not longer hungry) busog
satiate
( verb) busgon
satin
( noun) satin
satisfactionayaw
satisfaction( noun) kaayawan
satisfactory( noun) makapaayaw
satisfied
( not longer hungry) busog
satisfy
( verb) naayawan
saturate
huput
saturday
Sabado
sauce
( noun) salsa, sarsa
saucer
platito
saucy
( adjective) marimis, mananam
sausage
( noun) sausage, soriso
savage
( adjective) malalimon
savage
( noun) luog irihis, taong-bukid
save
sagup , tago
save
( verb) luason, magtipon
savor
( verb) saboran, laliman
savory
( adjective) pagpalalim
saw
lagari
saw
( verb) lagarion, kakita
say
( for example) abi
say
hambal , mitlang , siling , tingog
say
( noun) pulong
saying
hulubaton
scab
( close a wound by scabbing) agas , himali
scaffold
bitayan
scale
( noun) timbangan, eskala
scale
( verb) sakaon, eskalahon
scaly
( adjective) mahimbison
scan
mulalong
scandal
kagarukan
scandal
( noun) eskandalo
scandalous ( adjective) eskandaloso
scanty
hina
scar
pali
scarce
apinas , ingol , hina
scarcely
talagsa
scarce
( adjective) malaka
scarcity
( noun) kaapinas, kaiwaton
scare
pahug
scarf
( noun) kurbata, panyo sa liug
scarlet
dagaang , dagangdang , grana
scarlet
( to turn scarlet, to redden) pula , palamula
scarlet plum
sirgwelas
scatter
( verb) laptahon
scattering ( noun) nagalinapta
scene
talan-awon
scenery
talan-awon
scent
amyon
schedule ( set a date) talana
scheme
katuyoan , tuyo , lalang
scheme
( noun) panghunahuna , pahito

scheme
( verb) magpanghunahuna, magpahito
scheming ( adjective) panghunahunaon, pahituon
scholar
( noun) estudiante, palatun-on
scholarshippagpapatuon
school
eskuelahan , buluthuan
schoolboy bumulutho
schoolgirl bumulutho
school teacher
maestra , maestro , manunudlo
school
( verb) tudloan , buthoan
schoolhouse
balay-buluthuan
science
kinaadman
science
siyensya
scientific ( adjective) makinaadmanon
scientific siyentipiko
scientist
mangin-alamon
scientist
siyentipiko
scientist
( noun) makinaadmanon
scissors
gunting
scoff
yagum-at
scold
basol
scold
( verb) buyayawon, akigan
scoop
kalandus
scoop out kagot
score
( twenty) duhakapulo
score
( noun) puntos
scorch
anto-os
score
( verb) paghamak
scorn
( noun) paghamak
scorn
( verb) hamakon
scorpion
iwi-iwi
scout
( noun) maninilag
scout
( verb) manilag
scrap
( noun) momho, salin
scrape
( rake) kahig
scrape out kagot
scrape together
kaka
scrape with sand-paper or sand
hinis
scrape
( verb) kudkuron, kaguson
scratch
( verb) kalot , kalos
scratch
( rake) kahig
scratch
( noun) kison, kamuson
scratchy
makatul
scream
singgit
scream
( noun) tumiyabaw, sumiyagit
screen
tabon , lipod
screen
( noun) salaan , esena
screen
( verb) esenahan, salaon
screw
( twist, turn) labag
screw
diruskas , tornilyo
screw pine pandan
scribe
eskribyente
scrub
( verb) manglampaso
scruples
( noun) kabusisian
scrupulous ( adjective) mabusislon
scrutinize mulalong , himutad
scurf
adikdik , dangog
sculptor
( noun) eskultor
scythe
galab , guna
sea
dagat , kadagatan
sea
( located near the coast as opposed to the land) ilawod
sea
( far from the sea, inland
sea cow
bungansiso , duyong
seagull
kanaway
sea-green dagat
seal
silyo
seal
( noun) timbre, marka
seal
( verb) timbrehan, markahan
seaman
sakayanon
seaman
( noun) mananagat
seamstress ( noun) manugwalis
search for pangita , godgod , laghap
sea shells ( crushed) dioktok
seasick
dagat
season
dag-on , panahon
season
( adjective) tigpanahon
seasonal
( adjective) panahon
seasonal worker
sakada , sakadero
seasoning ( noun) panimpla
seat
( noun) lingkuran
secede
( noun) kumabos, lumip-ot
secluded baw-ing
second
( number) ikaduha
second
( time) sekondo
second
( verb) pumangaduha
second cousin
pakaduha
secondly sa ikaduha
secret
likum
secretary sekretarya , sekretaryo , tiglikum , eskribyente
secretary ( noun) kuymi
secretly
malikumon
section
seksyon
section
bahin
section
( noun) tipik
sectionalism
( noun) maiyaiyahon
secure
( adjective) walay katalagman
secure
( with a string, rope etc) higot , tabid

43

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

secure
dangat , mabakud
secure
( verb) magkuha
security
siguridad
security
( noun) kabakuran
seduce
ganyat
see
tan-aw
see
( meet) kita
see
( interjection) ti
see from afar
lantaw
seed
liso , uyas
seek
pangayo , laghap
seek to obtain
hingabut
seemingly daw
seems
daw
seethe
bukal
seize
( verb) agaw , kuha , hukas
seldom
talagsa
seldom
( adverb) malaka
selection ( noun) pagpili
selective ( adjective) mapisili, mapili
self
kaugalingon
selfish
makiugalingon , dalok
selfishness kadalok
sell
baligya
sell
tinda
seller
manugbaligya , tagbaligya , mamaligya
semblance ( form, shape, appearance) dagway
semi
katunga
senate
( noun) senado
senator
senador
send
padala
send-off
( noun) pagtulod
send someone away
( exile, banish) tapok
send to
address
senile
( adjective) katigulangon
sensation pamatyagon
sense
batyag , pamatyag
sensibility balatyagon
sensible
mabinatyagon
sensitive amog
sensuous ( adjective) mainiton
sentence ( noun) dinalan
sentence ( pass sentence) hukom , sentensya
sentence ( verb) pamatbatan
sentiment balatyagon
sentimental
mabinatyagon
separate
dulon , himutaway, separar , pain
separate
( part, go away ) sipak
separate
( cut something off) gikas
separate
( adjective) himulagon
separate
( verb) ibulag
september Septiyembre , kangurolsol
serenade harana
serene
( adjective) mapainumuron
serf
ulipon
series
( noun) serye, binangdaybangday
serious
grabe
serious
( adjective) malisud, maligdong pormal
seriously ( adverb) kalubhaan, kagrabehon, kaligdongan
sermon
wali
serpent
serpente , man-ug
servant
alagad , sologoon , kabulig
serve
alagad
serve food serbi
serve
( verb) handa
service
serbisyo
service
pagalagad
serviceable maalagaron
serving plate
( large) bandehado
sesame
lunga
set
( go down) hinalup , tunod
set
( noun) hwego
set
( verb) ibutang , ipahamtang
set bounds to
dulon
set fire to dabdab , sindi
set in orderhusay , husayon
set to rights
husay , husayon
set up
tindog
settee
sopa
setting
( noun) kilitaan, halamtangan
settle
husay , husayon
settle
( verb) taposon , puy-an
settlement pagkahusay
settlement ( noun), pagkaminyo, puloy-ana
settler
( noun) mangluluntad
seven
pito , siete
seven at a time
tagpito
osevenne each
tagpito
seventeen napulo kag pito , dice-siete
seventeenth
ikanapulo kag pito
seventh
ikapito
seventhly sa ikapito
seven times
makapito
seventy
kapito-an , pitokapulo , sitenta , kapito-an
sever
( noun) pito
sever
utud , bitas

sever
( verb) pution, utdon
several
( adjective) kadamoan
severance ( noun) pagkautod
severe
madumilion
severe
( adjective) matigdas
sew
tahi
sex
( noun) pagkalalaki ukon pagkababae
shabby
huyahoy
shabby
( adjective) hulagan, dagway nga makahuluya
shackle
higot
shackle
( verb) iumang
shade
( noun) handongan
shadow
( noun) landong , handong
shadow
( to give shadow) lambung
shadowy
( adjective) malandong, mahagbong
shady
( adjective) landongan, handongan
shaft
( noun) pana
shake
pagtil-og
shake
til-og , uyog
shake
palak
shake
( verb) luguon
shake out clothes etc waswas
shaky
( adjective) mauyogon
shall
( verb) paga
shallow
manabaw
shallowness
( noun) kabanawan
shaman
babaylan
shame
huya , kahuluy-an
shameful makahuluya
shameless walay huya
shamrock tribol
shape
dagway , bayhon
share
( noun) bahin , ambit
share
( noun) parti
share
( verb), partihan
share
ayap , bahin , ambit
shareholder
( noun) katuwang, kasusyo
sharing
ambit
sharp
talum , matalum
sharp
( adjective) mataliwis
sharpen
( verb) bairon, patalumon
shatter
rumpag , buung
shave
balbas
shavings
( noun) binarbasan
she
siya . The word also means "He". See also explanations in lesson
IKA 1 TULUN-AN
shears
gunting
sheat
( noun) bahina, tagub
shed
( noun) pasilongan, kwadra
shed
( verb) ulaan, pagtuloan
sheep
karnero
sheepish ( adjective) torpe, sutil
sheet
panid
sheet
( noun) pinikas nga papel , hapin sa kama
shelf
estante
shelf
( noun) hunosan sang lamesa ukon aparador
shell
bagol
shells
( crushed sea shells) dioktok
shell
( noun) tuway bala sang kanyon
shelter
( asylum) asilo
shelter
( to seek or to take shelter) dangop
shelter
( noun) bombahon , bombardeyohon
shepherd tagbantay-karnero
sherbet
sorbete
sheriff
( noun) serip, puno sang mga polis
shield
( noun) taming
shift
( noun) pagbaylo, pagilisay
shift over to another site, opinion, condition of life
saylo
shift
( verb) bumalhin
shine
silak
shine
( polish) burnil
shine
( verb) kumanaw
shiny
( adjective) makanaw
ship
bapor , sakayan
ship
( verb) ilulan, ipadala
ship biscuitgalyetas
shipping
( adjective) manugbapor
shit
iti , ipot , tai
shirt
( with sleeve) polo
shirt
kamisadentro
shirt
( traditional) barong
shiver
palak , kurog
shiver
( verb) mangatog, mangalig
shock
( noun) pagkakibut
shock
( verb) kibuton, tikmaon
shocked
kibang
shoe
sapatos
shoelace
liston
shoeless
( adjective) walay sapatos
shoemaker manughimo sapatos , sapatero
shoot
( verb) tiro , luthang
shoot
( sprout) ogbos
shoot
( tendril) dahog
shoot
( noun) siwil, tubo
shoot
( verb) sumiwil
shooting star
amorokpok , bulalakaw

44

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

shop
( noun) tindahan , baligyaan
shop
( to buy) bakal
shore
baybay
short
( person) gamay
short
malip-ot
short
( low) manubo
short
putot
short of
( lacking) kulang
short story malip-ot nga istorya
shortage kakulangan
short-podded yam bean
singkamas
shorty
( noun) putot
should
( verb) nabagay
should
dapat
shoulder abaga , bakintol
shoulder ( to put one's arms on or round another's shoulder) agbay
shout
singgit , tiyabaw
shovel
pala
show
( point out) tudlo
show
( noun) talan-awon , palaguson
show
( verb) ipagua, ipakita
showdown pagathagay
shower
( rain) ambon
shower
( noun) dabudabu, banyo
show off
padayaw-dayaw
show-window
aparador
showy
paladayaw
shrewd
( adjective) toso
shriek
( noun) tig-ik, siyagit
shriek
( verb) tumig-ik, sumiyagit
shrill
( adjective) makalilisang
shrimp
pasayan
shrimp paste
ginamos , bagoong
shrink
kulpa
shrivel
kulpa
shrubs
kagamhonan
shrub
( noun) kahoy nga magagmay
shuffle
( adjective) balasahon
shun
likaw , lipas
shun
pahilayoan
shut
takop
shutter
takop
shut
( verb) isira
shy
mahuluy-on
shy
( adjective) matahapon
shyness
pagkahuya , kamahuluy-an
shyness
( noun) pagkatahap
sibling
utod
sibucao tree
sibukaw
sick
masakit
sick
( verb) nagabalatian
sickle
galab , guna , kayog
sickly
masakiton
sickness
sakit , balatian
sick person bululngon
side
kilid , higad , luyo
side
( verb) umapiin
side by side
ingod
side with ( loyal to) unong , dampig
sideboard aparador
side dish sud-an
sidewalk alagyan sang tawo
sidewalk ( noun) bangketa
sidewise
( adjective) nakatakilid
sieve
ayag , ayagan , salaan
sift
ayag
sigh
ngawngaw
sigh
( noun) hibubun-ot
sigh
( verb) maghibubunot
sight
( verb) makita
sight
( verb) lantaw
sight
( eyesight) panulok , mata
sights
( scenery) talan-awon
sign
( noun) tanda, pirma
sign
pat-in
signs of lifelihok
sign
( verb) pirmahan
signal
( noun) senyal, tanda
signal
( verb) tandaan
signature pirma
silence
( exclamation) hipus
silence
( noun) kahipus
silence
( verb) pahipuson
silent
kahipus , himuyong
silk
sukla , seda
silk cotton kapok
silky
( adjective) masuklaon
silly
basag-ulo
sillyness
( noun) kabuangan
silver
pilak , plata
silversmith platero
silvery
( adjective) mapilakon
similar
anggid
similar
pareho
similar
( adjective) magkaanggid, magkanawong, magkamukha
similarity ( noun) pagkaanggid , pagkamukha

similarity pagkanawung
similarly
( adverb) amo man
simple
simple
simple
( adjective) yano, pasagi
simplicity ( noun) kayonohan, kapasagi
simply
lang , lamang
simulate illness
aloy
sin
kasal-anan , sala
since
halin
since
( because) bangud kay , kay , tungod kay
since
sanglit
since
( adverb) sugod sang , kutob sang
sincere
( honest) sinsero
sincere
( adjective) tampad sing buot
sincerely yours
ang matinahuron
sing
kanta , amba
Singapore almond
talisay
singular
( noun) isahon
sink
( go down, set) tunod
sink
lababo
sink
( founder) lunod
sink in
( stick to, cling) ungot
sinner
makasasala
sir
( noun) ginuo
sire
( noun) amay
siren
( mermaid) kataw
sister
utod , inday
sister
( noun) utod nga babae , utoron, madre
sister-in-law
bayaw , bilas
sisterly
inutod
sit down
pungko , linghod
site
( noun) duog , palatindogan
sitting
( noun) lingkuran
situated
( verb) nahomtang
situation sitwasyon
six
anum , sies
six at a time
taganum
six each
taganum
sixteen
napulo kag anum , dice-sies
sixteenth ikanapulo kag anum
sixth
ikaanum
sixthly
sa ikaanum
six times makaanum
sixty
anumkapulo , kanuman , sisienta
size
kadakuon , kadaku
sizeable
( adjective) masangkad, kadakuon
skate
( noun) eskeit
skate
( verb) mag-eskeit
skeleton
kalabera , bagol
sketch
pinta
skill
kaalam , abtik
skill
( noun) kasampaton, kaalam
skilled
batid
skillful
mangin-alamon
skillful
( adjective) sampaton
skim
( verb) papawan, kalison sapliron
skin
panit , anit
skin
( noun) upak
skip
lumpat
skip
( verb) laktawan
skirt
palda , saya , ampis
skull
bagol
sky
langit , ginhanan
skyrocket ( verb) tumimbuok
slant
lisding
slap
huyap
slash
labo
slant
( noun) takilid, likday
slaughter ihaw
slaughtered
inihaw
slaughterhouse
ihawan
slave
ulipon
slave
( noun) esklabo
slay
ihaw
slay
( verb) patyon
slayer
manugpatay
sled
( noun) kareta
sleep
tulog , tuyo
sleep
( adjective) matuluyhon
sleep
( noun) pagtulog
sleepiness pagkatuyo
sleepy
tuyo
sleeve
( noun) paku
sleeveless ( adjective) walay paku
slender
maniwang , niwang
slender
( adjective) hayat
slice
( noun) biniwahiwa
slice
( verb) hiwa , laplap
slide
( noun) pagkadanlog
slide
( verb) magpadanlog
slight
( adjective) diotay
slight
( verb) walay bili , kadiotayon
slim
maniwang , niwang
slip
dalin-as , daplos
slip
( noun) madanlog , magsayop , makadalin-as
slip
( mistake) pagkasayop

45

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

slip
( noun) piniraso
slipper
( noun) sinelas
slippers
tsinelas
slippery
madanlog
slope
( noun) bakulod , pukatod
slopping
( verb) nagadulhog
sloven
damak
slovenly
huyahoy
slow
mahinay
slow
( soft, gentle, carefully) alugaynay
slow
( adjective) makuri
slowly
hinay-hinay
slowness kahinay
slowness ( noun) kakurion
slug
igod
slumber
( noun) pagkatulog
slumber
( verb) tulog
slumber
( noun) pagkapisok
slumber
( verb) mapisok
sly
( adjective) toso, butigon
slyly
( adverb) tosohon, katutigon
smack
huyap
small
diotay
small
gamay
small
kadiotay
small farmer
ala-asendero
small saucer
platito
smallness ( noun) kadiotayon
smallpox buti
smart
maalam
smash
hampas , buung
smell
baho , simhot , amyon
smell of the armpit
angsod
smell of burned food anto-os
smell of urine
pangsut
smell
( noun) haklu
smell
( verb) hakluon, singhotan
smelly
( adjective) mabaho
smeltery
palatunawan
smile
yuhum
smiling
nagayuhum ako
smiling
( adjective) pirme nagayuhom, mayuhomon
smith
panday sa salsalon
smoke
( noun) aso
smoke a cigarette
sigarilyo
smoke
( verb) paasohan
smoky
( adjective) maaso
smooth
patag , pino
smooth
( adjective) mapino, mahining, mahinlo
smooth luffa
patola
smoothly ( adverb) kapinohon
smoothness
( noun) kahinloan, kahiningon
snail
taklong , kuul
snake
bitin
snake
man-ug
snap
( noun) linagatik, linagutok lato
snap
( verb) palagutokon, palatuon
snap beans abitsuwelas
snappy
( adjective) madasig matalunsay
snarl
ngurob
snarl
( verb) sumambo
snatch
agaw , hukas
snatch
( verb) sabniton
sneeze
( noun) nanimaon
snipe
( godwit) tiwis
snobbish suplado
snore
haguk , hulagok
snort
usngad
snow
( noun) niyebe, tubig nga nanginyelo
snow peas sitsaro , gesantes
snowy
( adjective) puno sing yelo
so
( therefore) gani , busa
so-and-so kwan
so long as basta
so that
( in order to) agud
so that
para
so
( adverb) gani man
soak
hulum , huput
soap
habon
soar
( verb) tumimbuok
soaring
( adjective) nagatimbuok
sob
pisngo
sober
( adjective) masinulub-on
social
( adjective) maki-katipunan
society
sosyedad , katipunan
sock
( verb) sumbagon
socks
medyas
sofa
sopa
soft
mahumok
soft
( gentle, slow) alugaynay
soft
( mild) daginit
soften
( verb) pahumukon
softly
( adjective) kahumukon
soil
( land, ground) duta
soil
( noun) mahigko
soil
( verb) higkoan, bulingan

soiled
( adjective) maghigkon, mabulingon
soldier
mangangaway , hingaway , hangaway , soldado
sole
talapakan , dapa-dapa , ilalapak
sole
( noun) swelas
solely
( adverb) isahonon
solemn
matinahuron
solemn
( adjective), mahipus
solicit
( verb) magpangita
solid
bilog
solid
( not hollow, pure) bus-og
solid
( adjective) matig-a
solitary
isahanon
soluble
( adjective) tulunawon
solution
sulosyon
solve
husay , lubad
solve a riddle
pakut
some
iban
somebody ( noun) si-sin-o
someone isa ka tawo
somersault balintong
something ( noun) isa ka butang
sometimes kon kaisa , sa iban nga adlaw
somewhat ( adverb) halos daw
somewhere bisan diin
son
anak
son-in-law umagad nga lalaki
song
ambahanon , kanta , ambahan , balitaw , kanto
soon
gilayon , madali
soot
bero
sore
masakit-sakit
sore
( noun) pilas
sore throat apgas
sorrow
kalsakit
sorrow
( noun) kasulub-on
sorrowful ( adjective) lubos sing kasubo
sort
( variant, class) sari
soul
kalag
soulfully
( adjective) mahinulsolon
sound
( deep as in sleeping soundly) hamuok
sound
( noise) gahud
sound
( verb) tunog
sound
( adjective) walay lidan
sound
tunog
sound
( noun) bagrong
sound
( verb) tansyahon, bulobantaon
soundless himuyong
soup
sabaw
soup
( noun) sopas
sour
maaslum
source
gikan
source
puno
source
( noun) gingikanan
sourness kaaslum
soursop
guyabano , babana
South
bagatnan
southward pabagatnan
south wind habagat
south west wind
habagat
souvenir
handumanan
sovereign hari
sovereign ( noun) punopuno
sovereigntykagamhanan
sovereignty( noun) ginharian
Soviet Union
Unyon Sobyit
sow
nayon
sow
( verb) magsab-og, magpanggas
soy sauce patis
space
( firmament) kahawaan
space
( give room) antad
space
( noun) lang-at
spacious
( adjective) masangkad, malang-aton
spade
pala
Spain
Espanya
Spanish
Katsila , espanyol
span
dangaw , balangit
Spanish plum
sirgwelas
spare
( verb) magpatawad
sparingly ( adjective) tumalagsahon
spark
kirab
spark
( noun) inggat
sparkle
badlak , kirab
sparkle
( noun) inggat
sparrow
maya
spate
baha
spawn
bulinga
speak
hambal
speak
mitlang
speak brokenly
kunla
speak
siling
speak to
( address ) tamyaw
speak well of
dayaw
speaker
taghambal , espiker
spear
bangkaw , bidyiw
spear
( noun) sibat
spear
( verb) sibaton
spearhead ( noun) nagapanguna

46

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

special
( adjective) pasahi
specialist sagad , espesyalista
specialty ( noun) kapasahi
species
( form, shape, appearance) dagway
spectacle ( noun) antyohos
spectacles antipara
spectacularmakadalayaw
speculate pakut
speech
hambal , diskurso
speech
( noun) pamulongpulong
speechless dimakahambal , apahan
speed
( noun) dasig , kadasigon
speed
( verb) dasigon
speed maniac
( noun) kaskasero
speedy
madasig
spell
( bewitchment) hiwit
spell
( noun) batobatohon, engkantohon
spell
( alphabet) batobato
spelling
tigbato , pagbato-bato
spend
( pay out) gasto
spend a day
( pass a day) adlaw
spend economically
inot
spend
( verb) manghinguyang
spendthrift palagasto , buhaha
spent
kapoy , gastado
sphere
globo
sphere
( noun) sinakupan, kalibutan
spherical mabilog
spice
( noun) panakut , panimpla
spicy
malalim
spider
damang
spigot
gripo
spin
buyong
spike
hiraw
spill
ula
spin
( noun) pulon
spin
( verb) pulondan
spine
karubkub , talimaskug
spin
( especially cotton) ulalong
spindle
bulungan
spinning
( adjective) pinulonan
spinning wheel
bulungan
spiny bamboo
kawayan
spirit
espiritu , kalag
spirit
( verb) puno'y espiritu
spit
dupla , dula
spite
( noun) kalain sang buot
spittle
dupla , laway
spleen
sapay,ayi, ahe , baso
splendid
( adjective) matarung , maayo
splendor
( noun) kagayonan
splice
( extend, prolong) sugpon
split
tunga , gisi , bitas
split
( noun) pagkabuka, paghimulagay
split
( verb) buk-on , himulagon
spoil
dunot
spoiled
dunot
spoil
( verb) pierdehon, paruton
spoilage
( noun) pagkaparut
spoiled
( adjective) napierde, naparut
spokesman taghambal
sponge
( noun) espongha
sponge gourd
patola
spongy
( adjective) malaespongha
spoon
kutsarita , kutsara , inughungit
sport
( adjective) alalangay
sport
( noun) deportes, hampang
spouse
asawa
spot
( noun) pintok, mantsa, buling
spotted
bolok
sprain
bilwa
spray
wisik
spray
( noun) bunyag , inugbunyag, inugwisik
spray
( verb) bunyag
spread
lapnag , humlad
spread over a large area
alaka-ak
spread
( noun) paglinapta
spread
( verb) laptahon
spread out bilad
spreading ( adjective) linapta
spring
( season) tuboran
spring
( jump) lukso , lumpat , salta
spring
( noun) primabera
spring
( verb) siniud
sprinkle
wisik
sprinkle
( verb) sabligan
sprinkling ( adjective) mamilagpilag
sprout
ogbos
spy out from afar
lantaw
spy
espiya
spy
( verb) mangispiya
squander ( verb) uyangan
square
( carpenter's tool) eskwala , kasilo
square
kwadrado
square
( noun) magkasilo
square up husay , husayon

square
( verb) maghangpanay, maghisugot
squash
kalabasa , upo , kalubay
squeeze
nusnos , baak
squid
lokus
squint
balising , lising , libat
squire
( noun) may katarungan
squire
( verb) ipasyar, buylogan
squirrel
kiwig
squirrel
( noun) hayop nga daw sa koneho
stability
bakud
stable
( strong, firm, sturdy) bakud
stable
( adjective) pagkahamtang
stable
( noun) kwadra sang kabayo
stack
tangkas , tumpok
stack
( noun) hinantalan
stack
( verb) pun-on, hantalan
staff
( noun) tukod , mga kabulig
staff of St. Joseph
baston ni San Hose
stage
( noun) plataporma , entablado
stage
( verb) magpaua sa entablado
stagepeople
( noun) gumulua sa entablado , artista
stagger
( verb) lalong, lakat nga nagaisiisi
staggering ( adjective) magisiisi, magdunglaydunglay
stagnant
alunga-og
stained
mantsahon
stain
( verb) dagtaan, mantsahan
stair
( noun) lintang
stairs
hagdanan , sakaan
stake
( noun) pusta, taya
stake
( verb) tumaya, pumusta
stale
alunga-og
stalk
paklang
stalk
( verb) maglakat sing pahambog
stall
( noun) kalanan sang hayop sa kwadra
stall
( verb) magdulog, magisul-duksol
stamp
( postage) prangkiyo , silyo
stamp
pat-in , silyo
stamp
( noun) timbre, marka
stamp
( verb) markahan
stand
( rack, holder) bulutangan
stand alone( isolated) hamutaway
stand between
( to bar, to block) lipod
stand in a row
dayday
stand still dulog
stand
( noun) pagtindog , pagaku
stand
( verb) magtindog , tindogan
standard ( flag, banner) hayahay
standard ( noun) istandard
star
bitu-on
star fruit garangan , star apol
star
( verb) nanguna sa gua
starch
( noun) tayubong
starch
almidon , gawgaw
starchy
( adjective) mapilit
stare
( noun) himutad , tulokon
stare
( verb) tulok sing madugay , naghimutad
starring
( verb) ginuaan
starry-eyed ( adjective) mahandurawon
start
sugod , umpisa
start
( commencement) gingikanan , panuguran
start
( jerk) kilas
start
( verb) sinugoran
startle
( verb) kibuton
startling
( adjective) makakilibut
starve
gutomon , magutom
state
( nations, powers) kapungsuran
state
( noun) estado, kahimtangan
state
( verb) isaysay , silingon
stately
( adjective) silingon , alasuyon
statement pahayag
statement ( noun) pagpangasoy
statesman ( noun) estadista
station
( noun) estasion
stationary ( noun) unay, dulogan
stationery inugsulat
stationery ( noun) papel nga sulutatan
statue
( noun) estatwa
statuesque ( adjective) matayog, tadlong , bunghayon
stay
bilin , luntad
stay
( live, reside) istar , puyo
stay
( noun) pagpabilin, pagpahawid
stay
( verb) punggan ukon hawiran
steady
( adjective) lunsay, unay
steak
( noun) isa ka hiwa sang karne sang baka
steal
kawat
steam
sungaw , pahulasan , hulas , sakol
steam
( noun) usbong
steam
( verb) pausbongan
steamer
( steamship) sakayan , bapor
steathily
( adjective) pagpangawat , tiid
steel
salsalon , asero
steel
( noun) asero , patalum
steely
( adjective) matalum
steep
( to soak) huput
steep
( adjective) tukaron, taklaron
steeple
kampanaryo

47

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

steeple
( noun) torre
strangely ( adjective) makamalamalahan
steer
( noun) baka nga linghod
stranger
estranhero
steer
bugsay
stranger
( noun) dumuluong
steer
( verb) guyuron, lisoan
strap
( noun) wagkus , banda
steerage
( noun) lilisoan
strap
( verb) ibanda, iwagkus
stem
sanga
strategy
maneobra
stem
( noun) uyatan , paklang
straw
dagami , dipaha
stenographer
( noun) takigrapo
strawberry ( noun) istraberi, lumboy
step
tikang
stray
( noun) pagkadaplis, dapyos
step back isol
stray
( verb) madaplis, madapyos
step-child manak
strayed
( adjective) kadaplisan
step on
lapak , tapak
streak
guray , samay
step out of a vehicle
lusad
stream
suba , ilog , sapa
step-by-step
amat
stream
( noun) ilig
sterile
( adjective) baog
street
dalan , kalye , kalsada
stern
madumilion
strength
kusog , bakud
stern
( adjective) mapigoson
strengthen ( verb) pakusgon
sternly
( adverb) mahar-ang
stress mark
asento
stevedore kargador
stretch out one's arms ( to reach something) lab-ot , dab-ot
stew
( verb) igisa, iprito
stretch
( noun) unat
stick
( noun) baston
stretch
( verb) unaton
stick
( noun) lipak, palito
strict
istrikto , madumilion
stick
( verb) dumukot
strictness pagdumili
stick
( adhere to) kupo , angot
stride
( noun) tumikang, nadanlog
stick to
ungot
stride
( verb) nakadanlog
sticky
pilit
strife
( noun) pagilinaway
sticky rice pilit nga bugas
strike
( labour action) strayk , welga
stiff
baskug
strike
( punch) sumbag
stiff
( adjective) matig-a , matiskug
strike
( verb) nagpaaloy, linamposan, hinaplit
stiffness
( noun) katiskusan, katig-ahon
striking
( adjective) makasalat-um
still
( yet) ugaling
string
higot , kalat
still
( yet) pa
string together
bugkus
still
( quiet) himuyong
string bean latoy
still
( adjective) matawhay, malinong
string
( noun) kwerdas
stillness
( noun) kalinongan
string
( verb) kwerdasan, higtan
stimulate handa
strip off skin
panit , anit
sting
tublok , kutot
strip
( noun) bisan ano nga malaba kag makitid
sting
( noun) busog , hapdi
strip
( verb) ubahan, panitan, upakan
stinginess kadalokan
stripe
guray , samay
stingy
kuripot , dalok
stripe
( noun) kurit , guray-guray
stingy
( adjective) dingut
strive
himakas , tinguha
stink
baho
strive
( verb) maghimulat, maghimud-os
stinking
mabaho
stroke
( noun) tama , sumbag , bara
stir
lugay , bati
stroll
masyar , lagaw , dayan
stir
( move) hulag , hublag , lihok
strong
kusog , makusog , mabaskug , baskug , bakud
stitch
tahi
strong
( adjective) barahon
stitch
( verb) sibtan
strongly
( adverb) makusog , mahunit
stitches
biling
strongness kusog
stitches
( noun) inugtahi
strongroomtalagoan-pilak
St. John's plant
artamisa
struggle
( noun) matigdas, paghimud-os
stock
( noun) kapital, naaman
struggle
( verb) maghimulat, maghimud-os
stock
( verb) magaman, magtigana
stubborn ( adjective) matigdas ang ulo , banihut
stockings medyas , medyas sang babaye
stubbornly ( adverb) pagkabanihut
stolen
kinawat
student
estudyante , eskuela , bumulutho
stomach
tinai , tiyan
studies
pagtuon
stone
( noun) bato , bakyas
student
palatuon
stone
( verb) batohon , habuyon
study
( learn) tuon
stone cutter
kantero
study
( room) hulut tulunan
stonecutter ( noun) manug-utod-bato
stuff
( noun) butang , kasangkapan
stone mason
kantero
stuff
( verb) daskon, pun-on
stony
batohon
stumble
( verb) bumaliskad , nagsukamud
stool pigeon
( noun) espiya
stumbling ( adjective) walay pat-od
stool
( shit) iti , ipot , tai
stump
( verb) magkampanya
stool
( noun) linkuran
stumped
( verb) napas-awan, nakaisul
stoop
duko
stumpy
( adjective) diotay kag madamul
stoop
( verb) kumuko
stupefied libug
stooped
( adjective) duko , kuko
stupefied ( verb) nahanusbo
stop
untat , dulog , tapna
stupid
( dumb) hangag
stop
( come to a halt, tarry) dulongdulong
stupid
basag-ulo
stopper
( bung, cork) sungsung , halop
stupid
( adjective) banihut sutil
storage
( noun) tiliponan
stupidity ( noun) kahanusboan
store
( market, shop) baligyaan , tiendahan , tindahan , tiyange , merkado sturdy
bakud
storeroom bodega
stye
buntug
store
( verb) magtipon
style
( fashion) moda
storm
bagyo
style
( noun) estilo
storm
( noun) unos
style
( verb) mag-estilo
stormy
mabagyohon
stylish
( adjective) posturyoso
story
istorya
subdivision of a town barangay
story
nobela
subdue
( verb) but-an, pasungkaon
story
sugid
subject
( noun) tuluyuon, tulun-an
story
sugilanon
subject
( verb) paagyon, payaubon
story
( noun) eskalon, panalgan
subjugation
pagkasakup
stout
( fat) matambok
submission ( noun) pagyaub pagpaubos
stoutness ( noun) katambokon
submissive ( adjective) mapainuboson
stout
( strong, firm, sturdy) bakud
submit
( verb) ipasakup
stove
kalan , pugon , horno
subscription
suskrisyon
stowaway tago
substance ( noun) sustansia
straight
mismo
substantial ( adjective) masustansia
straight forward
( adjective) tadlongon , katadlongan
substitute bulus , ilis
straight
( adjective) tadlong
substitute ( representative) tiglawas
strain
( verb) bugat, tingog
substitution
pagilis
strain
( verb) salaon, ayagon
substitution
( noun) pagsalili
strainer
salaan
subtract
iban
strainer vine
patola
subtract
( verb) buhinan, pakubsan
straing
( adjective) kamalamalahan
subtraction ( noun) pagbuhin , pakubsan
strait
( noun) makitid nga iligan sang tubig
subway
( noun) alagyan tren sa idalum-duta

48

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

succeed
hiagom , daug
success
( noun) kadalag-an
successful mahiagumon
successful ( adjective) madalagon
succour
apin
such
( adjective) tagsubong sina
suck
suyop
suck
( verb) supsupon
suckling
( noun) idik
sudden
( adjective) hinali
suddenly hinali
suddenly ( adverb) kahinalian
suffer
antus
suffer
( verb) magbatas
suffering pagantus
suffice
( verb) magpaigoigo, magpahilituon
sufficient tuman
sufficient ( adjective) nagakaigo
sugar
kalamay , asukar
sugar
( brown) maskobado
sugarcane tubo
sugarcane field
katubhan
sugary
matam-is
sugar apple
atis
sugar pea gesantes
suggest
( verb) magpanugyan
suggestion ( noun) pagpanugyan
suit
( garment) terno
suit
( noun) asunto, kasabaon
suit
( verb) iangay
suitable
bagay
suitable
( adjective) sibuon
suitcase
maleta
sulk
kimud , akra , kusamod
sullen
( adjective) pagkatahap
sulphur
asupre
sultriness ( noun) makalilisang
sultry
( adjective) matinahapon
sum
( noun) pagbilog
sum
( noun) pagsuma
sum
( verb) bilogon
sum
( verb) sumahon
suman
suman
summary ( noun) kabilogan
summary ( noun) kasumahan
summer
tigilinit
summer
tingadlaw
summon
tawag
summon
( verb), ipasugat
sun
( noun) adlaw
sunburnt kayumanggi
sunday
Domingo
sunlight
sanag sang adlaw
sunny
( adjective) may adlaw , masadya
sunset
kasisidmon , pagtunod
sunset
( noun) paghinalup sang adlaw
sunshine ( noun) pagsilak sang adlaw
sup
( verb) magpanyapon
superintendent
tagdumala
superintendent
( noun) superintendente
superior
labi
superior
( to be superior to, to vanquish, outdo) lutos
superior
( adjective) mataas sing sari
superior
( noun) mataas nga punoan
superiority ( noun) kasarian
supervise bantay
supervision ( noun) pagsayasat
supervisor manugdumala
supervisor ( noun) superbisor, tagsayasat
supper
panihapon
supply
( noun) kinahanglanon
supply
( verb) maghatag sing kinahanglan
support
( noun) pagsakdag
support
( noun) pagtabang
support
agubay , toytoy , pangapin , apin , dampig , sakdag
support
( verb) tabangan
suppose
( verb) pananglitan, bulobantaon
supremacy pagkamataason sa tanan
supreme
katason sa tanan
sure
( adjective) patud
surely
segurado
surely
( adverb) kapat-uran
surf
( wave) balod
surface
nawung
surface
( noun) dagway
surface
( to raise to the surface) butwas
surge
balod
surgeon
( noun) siruhano , doktor nga nagabusbos
surgery
( noun) kinaalam sa pagbusbos
surgical
( adjective) natungod sa pagbusbos
surly
ngurob
surmise
pakut
surname
apelyido
surpass
( vanquish, outdo) lutos
surpassing labi
surprise
kunyag , katingala , pagkatingala

surprised kibot
surprise particle
gali
surprise
( noun) pagkatingala , pagkakibot
surprise
( verb) kibuton
surprising ( adjective) makatilingala, makapakibot
surrender ( noun) nagyanib
surrender ( verb) nagyanib
surround libutan, likop
surroundings
palibut
survey
( noun) pagtakus, pagtul-id
survey
( verb) takson, tul-ron
surveyor agrimensor
suspect
suspetsado , suspetsa
suspect
( noun) halan-an
suspect
( verb) han-an
suspend
( hang) bitay
suspend
( verb) sus pendehon, pauntaton
suspender ( noun) tirante
sustain
sakdag
sustain
( verb) susteneron
sustenance pagsagod
sustenance ( noun) sustento
swallow
tukob , tulon , halunhun
swallow
( bird) talimbabatang , salimbabatang
swallow
( verb) tunlon, lumyon
swamp
hatay-hatay
swamp
( overflow) kapan
swamp
( noun) kanipaan, dalanawan
swamp cabbage
tangkong
swamp morning glory tangkong
swampy
( adjective) manipaon
swan song ( noun) hingapusan ng amba
swan
( noun) dugwak
swarm
( of bees) anila
swarm
( noun) guban sang mga hayop
swarm
( verb) dulumugan
sway
( noun) tabog
sway
( verb) tabugon
swear
( verb) magsumpa
sweat
balhas
sweaty
( adjective) pagpabalhas
sweep
( noun) silhig
sweep
( verb) silhigon
sweeping ( adjective) panilhigon
sweet
matam-is
sweeten
patam-ison
sweetheart palangga
sweet potatoes
kamote
sweetly
katam-ison
sweets
dulse , kendi
sweetsop atis
sweet-sour pickled vegetables
atsara
swell
balod
swell
( undulation of ocean) hanul
swell
( noun) palamanog
swell
( verb) mamanog
swelling
hubag
swell up
habok
swift
( adjective) madasig
swim
( verb) langoy , lumangoy
swimming pool
palaligoan
swimsuit ( noun) saput sa langoy
swindle
daya
swine
baboy
swinish
binaboy
swing
( noun) duyan , abuy-aboy
swing
( noun) habyog
swing
( verb) duyanon, ihabyog
switch
( noun) swit, yabihan
switched on
andar
switch off patay
switchman ( noun) ang tagtatap sang elektrisidad
swoon
desmayo
sword
espada swordfish: pakangan
syllable
mitlang , kunla , silaba
symbol
( noun) timaan
symbolic ( adjective) mapatimaanon, may kahulogan
symbolize ( noun) patimaanan
symmetry bagay
sympathise with
buylog
sympathy ( noun) pagbuylog sa kabubut-on
synonym kaanggid kahulogan , sinonimo
synonym ( noun) kabaragubay, sibu-kahulogan
syntax
( noun) balayan sang sinulatan ukon dinalan
syphilis
poko syringe: ( noun) heringilya
system
sistema , paagi
system
( noun) pahito
systematic ( adjective) mapahituon :
table
tablecloth
tablespoon
tablet
tablet
tack
tactical

49

latok , lamesa
mantel
kutsara
tableta
kwaderno
( noun) lansang nga malapad ang ulo
( adjective) mapahituon

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

tactics
( noun) paagi , pahito
tadpole
ulok
tail
ikog
tail of a comet
gaway sang kometa
tailor
sastre , mananahi
tailor shop sastreriya
tailor shop ( noun) talahian
take
( verb) kuha
take after ( be like, resemble) liwat
take along daldal
take along with oneself
dala
take away part of
iban
take by force
agaw
take care of
tatap , atipan , bantay , hamil-ay , huput
take care of
( the house in the owner's absence) ibabalay take
medicine: tomar
take notice of
sapak
take no notice of
lipas
take off a peg
hukas
take sides with
apin
take someone else's place
bulus
take there hatod
take turns bulus , bulus-bulus
taken aback
kibang
tale
sugid
tale
sugilanon
tale
( adjective) may inagihan
tale
( noun) sugilanon nga maragtason sa panaysayon
talent
abilidad , kaayo
talent
( noun) talento, kinaadman
talented
mangin-alamon
talented
( adjective) makinaadmanon
talisman
anting-anting
talk
siling , hambal
talk a lot ( blather) wakal
talk things over
sapol
talkative
babaan , palahambal , palawakal
tall
mataas
tall
( adjective) lantyog
tallness
taas
tamarind sambag
tame
hagup , dumar
tank
( noun) tangke
tanned
kayumanggi
tanner
( noun) kurtidor
tap
( faucet) gripo
tap
( noun) pikpik
tap
( verb) pikpikon
tape
higot
taper
bilas
tapioka
sago
tar
alkitran , balaw
tardiness ( noun) kabundulon
tardy
olihi
tardy
( adjective) mabundol
taro
gabi
task
( noun) buluhaton, trabaho
taste
( noun) lalim , sabor
taste
( try, test) tilaw
tasteful
malalimon
tasteless
walay lalim
tasty
manamit
tasty
( adjective) marimis
tavern
( noun) balay dalayonan
tax
( custom duties) aduana
tax
buhis
tax
( verb) buhisan
tea
tsa
tea bottle for infants bibiron
teach
tudlo
teacher
maestra , maestro , manunudlo
teaching
pagtudlo , ginatudlo
team
( noun) hugnatan, kampihan
team
( verb) maghugnatan, magkampihan
tear
( to rend) gisi
tear
( tear drop) luha
tear
( to fill with tears) luha , lumaw
tear
( torn) bitas
tear
( verb) gision
tearful
( adjective) luhaon
tease
( noun) tukso, sunlog
tease
( verb) tuksuon, sunlogon
teaspoon kutsarita
technology teknolohiya
tedious
( adjective) makatalaka
teeming
mahamungayaon
teenager tinedyer
telegramme
telegrama
telegram ( noun) hatudulos
telephone telepono
televison telebisyon
tell
sugid , butyag , buyagyag
tell
( verb) silingon , singganon
teller
tagbayad
teller
( noun) tagkubra sa bangko
temper
( noun) kainit sang ulo

temper
( verb) ibutang sa naigoan
temperamental
( adjective) pagbag-obag-o, padasudasu
temperance
kasarangan
temperate kasarangan
temperature
( noun) kahimtangan sang panahon , kainiton sang
lawas
tempest
bagyo
tempest
( noun) unos
tempestuous
( adjective) masupok
temple
( face) dungandungan
temple
( church) templo , simbahan
temple treekalatsotse
temp
tentar
tempt
( verb) tuksuon, tumukso
temptation temptasyon
temptation ( noun) makatulukso, makasululay
ten
dies , pulo , napulo
ten at a time
tagnapulo
ten each
tagnapulo
Tenasserim wood
nara
ten times makapulo
tenancy
pagpangagsa
tenant
agsador
tend
( verb) maghalong, magbantay , magandam
tender
mahumok
tender
( mild) daginit
tendon
lutalutahan
tendril
dahog , kalapkap
tenement ( noun) balayhinakayan
tense
( adjective) santing
tense
( noun) kapanahonan
tent
( noun) tolda
tentacles ( of octopusses) gaway
tentative ( adjective) tililawan
tenth
ikapulo
tenthly
sa ikapulo
tepid
alaba-ab
tepidity
alaba-ab
teredo
tamilok
term
( expression) taga
term
( noun) pinat-ud nga panahon
terminate tapna
terminated hukas
terminationkatapusan
termination( noun) palat-uron, kahingapusan
termite
anay
terrible
makahaladlok
terrible
( adjective), makangilidlis
terrifying makahaladlok
territory
teritoryo
territory
( noun) puok, distrito
terror
( noun) kahadlok, kugmat
terrorism ( noun) makakulugmat
terse
( adjective) malip-ot kag akig
test
( try out, taste) tilaw
test
( try, prove) probar
test
( examination) eksamin
test
( noun) salawsaw
test
( verb) tilawan salawsawon
testament kasugoan
testicle
pantog
testicles
lagay
testify
saksi
testimony ( noun) pamatuod
tether
higot
tether
( verb) igaid
tetter
impine
text
( noun) teksto
textbook praymer , teksbok
textile
( woven material) tehido , binudngan , henero , hinabul
textile
( noun) bayoon, tela
Thai aubergine
talong
than
kay sa
than
( Conjunction) sang sa
thank you salamat
thank
( verb) pasalamatan
thankful
( adjective) mapasalamaton
thankless ( adjective) walay pasalamat
thanks
( noun) salamat
Thanksgiving Day
Adlaw sa Pagpasalamat
that
ato
that
ina
that
( adverb) na , agud
that
( relative pronoun) nga
the
ang , si
the other side
pihak
the same that
amo
theatre
( noun) teatro, sinehan
theatrical ( adjective) palaguaon
theirs
ila , nila
them
( Pronoun) sila man , ila man
themselves ( Pronoun) kon amo
then
( adjective) sugod karon , tungod sini
thence
( Pronoun) sugod karon , tungod sini
there
( over yonder) didto
there are may

50

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

there
dira
there is
ara
there is
may
there is no waay
there is no wala
there is
yadto
there is
yara
thereafter dason
thereby
sa kalalangan sini
thereby
( adverb) bangud sini
therefore busa
therefore gani
thereof
( adjective) butang nga ina
thereupon amo kag (see: amo )
thereupon ( adjective) sa amo ina
thermos flask
termos
these
( Pronoun) ini
they
sila
thick
damol , pusug
thick
( adjective) malapuyot
thicket
( noun) talon
thickness ( noun) lapuyot
thief
makawat , buyong
thigh
hita
thimble
( noun) didal
thin
maniwang , niwang , manipis
thing
butang , kwan
thing
( noun) bagay
things
( tools, equipment) galamiton
things needed
kinahanglanon
things to buy
balaklon
things to look at
( scenery) talan-awon
things to sell
inugbaligya
thingummy kwan
think
dumdum , sigahum
think
isip
think
( verb) hunahunaon
thinking
hunahuna
thinking
panghunahuna
thinking
( adjective) mahunahunson
thin-skinned
amog
third
ikatatlo , ikatlo
thirdly
sa ikatatlo , sa ikatlo
thirst
uhaw
thirsty
uhaw
thirteen
trese , napulo kag tatlo
thirteenth ikanapulo kag tatlo
thirty
katluan
thirty
tatlokapulo
thirty
treinta
this
ini
thorax
dughan
thorn
garang thorn: ( noun) tunok
thorn applekatsubung
thorny
( adjective) matunok
thorough bug-os
thoroughfare
alagyan , agyan
though
( adjective) walay sapayan
thought
hunahuna
thought
panghunahuna
thousand isa ka libo , libo , mil
thousands linibo
thread
bunang
thread
( noun) hilo
threat
( noun) pagpamahug, pagpamahug, pagpahodlok
threadbare gastado threaten: pahug
threaten
( by lifting one's arm, a stick, or a weapon) hayaw
threaten
( verb) hadlokon
three
tatlo , tres
three at a time
tagtatlo
three each tagtatlo
three times makatatlo
thresh
( verb) linason
threshing machine
panglinas nga makina
thrice
makatatlo
thrifty
kuripot
thrill
( noun) kakulunyag
thrilling
( adjective) kakakulunyag
thrive
sanyog
thrive
( verb) maghimulat
throat
tilauk
throat
( noun) tutunlan
throb
( of pulse, heart) kibo , kumba
throne
( noun) trono, lingkuran sang hari
throng
guban , hubon
through
lapus
through
( by means of) sa kalalangan sang
through
( adverb) sa bug-os
throw
( noun) pilak
throw away
haboy
throw up suka
thrust
( noun) tulod , ouso
thrust
( verb) itulak, iduso
thum
( noun) kumalagko
thumb
kumalagku , kamomoo
thumb
( to suck the fingers or thumb) ngolngol

thumb
( verb) pilian, kusiparon
thunder
daguob
thunderous madaguobon
thursday Huwebes
thus
amo
thus
( adjective) amo ina , subong sini
thy
imo
tick
( noun) tik-tak sang orasan, bitik , dapaw
tick
dotol , otol
ticket
( noun) bilyete, tiket
tickle
itik . itok
ticklish
( adjective) makalamon
tide
( noun) taub
tidy
hipid
tie
( necktie) korbata
tie
( noun) patas, balu
tie
( verb) bangot , higot
tie together with a string
bugkus
tie
( verb) balighuton, baluon
tiger
tigre
tight
gutok
tight
( adjective) hugot, santing
tight-fisted kuripot
tilapia
tilapia
tile
tisa
till
( until) tubtub , hasta
till a field ( as leaseholder) agsa
tilt
lisding
tilt
( noun) paindisay
tilt
( verb) patakiliron, palikion
timber
( noun) troso
time
( season) panahon
time
tiempo
time
( season) tion
time
( clock) oras
time
( on time, at the right moment) hingabut
timely
( adjective) sibu sa oras
timid
mahuluy-on
timid
( adjective) matahapon
timidity
kamahuluy-on
timidity
kamatinabapon
tin
( metal and metal container, can) lata
tinned goods
delata
tin opener abredor
tin smith latero
tint
( noun) malus-aw nga duag
tint
( verb) duagan lugumon
tiny
( adjective) diotay kaayo
tip
( very end) punta , ukbong
tip
( gratuity, reward) gratipikasyon
tip over
lisding
tip
( noun) ukbong punta , pabuya
tip
( verb) magpabuya, magpasuhot
tiptoe
iknang
tiptoe
( noun) tihin
tire
goma sang awto
tire
( verb) kapoyon
tired
kapoy
tiredness kakapoyan
tiresome makapoy
title
titulo
to
sa , kay
to
( adverb) agud
toad
paka
toast
( noun) sinanlag, tinosta, kalukalu
toast
( verb) sumanlag tinosta, magkalukalu
tobacco
tabako
tobacconisttabakero
tobacco pouch
tabakera
today
karon nga adlaw , subong
toe
tudlo , tudlo sang tiil
toenail
lkuko
together
guban
together with
kaupod sa
together
( adverb) ulolupod
toilet
kasilyas
toilet bowl basin
toilet
paghipid sa lawas
token
( noun) tanda, pahahumdum
tolerate
agwanta
tolerate
( verb) pabayaan , paligaron
toleration ( noun) pagpaligad, pagpaumod
toll
( fee) bayad
toll
aduana
toll
buhis
toll
( noun) buhat kapoy
toll
( verb) bagting
tomato
kamatis
tomb
lulubngan
tombak
tumbaga
tomorrow buas
ton
( noun) tonelada
tone
( noun) tonog, tono
tone
( verb) tonohan, bahohan
tongue
dila
tongue-tied ( adjective) apa

51

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

tonight
( noun) karon nga gab-i
too
( also) man
too
( with adjectives) sobra
too
( with adjectives) tama
too bad
kanugon
tools
galamiton , kasangkapan
tooth
ngipon
tooth brushsipilyo sang ngipon
tooth paste kolget
toothless wala ngipon . See: ngipon
top of
ibabaw
top
( extreme end) ukbong
top
( noun) ibabaw , trompo
top
( verb) mangibabaw
topic
topiko
topic
( noun) halambalan, tuluyuon
topple
lisding
topsy-turvy baliskad
torch
( noun) sulu
torment
( noun) pagpaantus
torment
( verb) paantus
tormenting maantuson
torn
bitas
tornado
buhawi
tortoise
bao
tortoise shell
kala
torture
paantuson
torturous maantuson
toss
( noun) pagtagay
toss
( verb) tagay
total
( noun) kabilogan
touch
( noun) kamlut
touch
( verb) tandog
touching makatalandog
touchy
amog
tough
matig-a
tough
( adjective) mauganot, matigdas
toughness ( noun) katigdason
tournamentindis
towards
sa
toward
padulong
towel
tualya , inugpamahid
tower
( noun) torre
town
banwa
townmate kasimanwa
toy
hampanganan
trace
agi
trace
( verb) sundon , kuritan
trachea
ginhawaan
track
( way, path) alagyan , agyan
track
( verb) sunod
tract
( noun) isa ka pahat nga duta
tractless
( adjective) walay inagihan
trade
( noun) balaligyaon
trade
( verb) magbaligyaay
trademark ( noun) marka
trader
( noun) mamaligya
trading
( adjective) duog sang balaligyaon
traditional dinumaan
traditional ( adjective) kinabatasan
traffic
( noun) kinabun-agan
traffic
trapiko
traffic
( verb) baliligyaon
tragedy
( noun) ipamaligya
tragic
( adjective) masinulub-on nga hitabo
trail
( noun) mahinuklugon
trail
( verb) inagihan
trail
banas
train
( locomotive) tren
train
( verb) hanas , anad , tudloan , dumar
training
edukasyon
traitor
mabudhi
traitorous mabudhion
tramp
( noun) tiyogtiyog
tramp
( verb) nagitiyogtiyog
trample
lapak
trample
( verb) tumbanan
tranquil
mahamungayaon
tranquil
( mild, soft, gentle, slow) ananay
transfer
( verb) huwad
transfer
( convey, take there) hatod
transfer
( hand over) alinton
transfer
( house, move house, relocate) antay , liton
transfer
( noun) pagsaylo , pagliton
transfer
saylo
transferable
( adjective) mahimo iliton
transform balew , balhin
transgressions
kasal-anan
transient ( noun) diunay
transit
alagyan , agyan
transition ( noun) pagbaylo
transitory ( adjective) mahimo , magligad
translate badbad
translation pagbadbad , paglubad
translator manuglubad , taglubad
translucent inag , inagon , matin-aw

transmit
alinton
transparent
inag , inagon
transport ( noun) transporte
transport ( verb) ipaalinton
transportation
( noun) salakyan , palaalintonan
trap
( noun) siud tugalbong
trap
( verb) sid-on, tugalbongon
trash
basura
trash can basurahan
travel
biyahe
travel
( noun) pagpanakayon
travel
( verb) magpanakayon
travel by sakay
traveler
biyahero
traveler
( noun) mamaligyaon
traveling ( adjective) nagapanakayon
tread
lapak , tapak
tread
( noun) tumban
treason
pagbudhi
treasonable
mabudhion
treasure
( noun) manggad
treasurer kahero
treasurer ( noun) kuymi, tesorero
treasury
( noun) kuymihan, tilipiganpilak
treat a patient
bulong
treat with care
amlig
treat with food and drink
amuma
treat with kindness and affection tigay
treat
( verb) inakupon
treatment ( patients) pagbulong
treatment ( noun) pagkasugtanay
treaty
( noun) kasugtanan , ginkasugtan
treble
( verb) tatlo ka sulit
tree
kahoy
tree melon kapayas
tree of fire arbol de puego
trellis
( noun) palapala
tremble
kurog
tremble
palak
tremble
kibang
tremble
( verb) magpalangurog
trembling ( noun) pagpalangurog
trespasses kasal-anan
trial
( noun) pagkita (sa kasaba)
tribe
( noun) tribu, kaliwatan
tributary ( noun) salangatan, buwisan
tribute
buhis
tribute
( noun) buwis, handog
trick
daya , salamangka , lalang
trick
( verb) liputon
trickle
dulud , sanaw , sanay , tahos
tricky
( adjective) maliputon
tricycle
trisikad
trifle
( adjective) maliputon
trifle
( noun) diotay nga butang
trifle
( verb) hampangan
trifling
( adjective) halampangan
trim
hipid
trim
( verb) utoon, kortehan, kaponon
trimming ( noun) pagutod, pagkorte
trinket
alahas
trip
biyahe
trip
( noun) panakayon
tripod
kalan
triumph
pagdaug
triumph
( verb) daug
trolley
( noun) trambya
troop
( noun) tropa sang mga soldado
tropical almond
talisay
tropical spinach
tangkong
trot
( noun) lak-ang, liktin
trot
( verb) lak-angon, liktinon
trouble
gamo , huol
troubled
libug
troubled bysabad
troublesome
magamo
trouser
( noun) sarwal
trousers
delargo , pantalon
trowel
palita
truck
trak
truculent mapintas
truculence kapintas , pintas , pagpintas
true
matuod
true
( genuine) tunay
truly
( adjective) matuoron
trumpet
( noun) trumpeta, budyong
trunk
( noun) puno sang kahoy , kaban
trust
salig
trustworthy
masaligon
truth
kamatuoran
truthfulness
kamatuoran
truthful
( adjective) tampad, dibutigon
try
( taste, test) tilaw
try
( test out, prove) probar
try a court case
hukom
try hard to bring about
tinguha

52

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

trying
( difficult) apinas
tub
( noun) batya
tube
( noun) tubo , iligan-tubig
tuberculosis
anus
tuesday
Martes
tug-o-war ( noun) butongay
tumble
hulog
tumble
( noun) pagkapukan, pagkabansuli
tumour
hubag , bukol
tune
tunog
tune
( noun) tono
tune
( verb) bagay
tune
( verb) itono, itunog
tuned
bagay
tuneful
( adjective) malulu nga lanton
turkey
pabo
turmeric
dulaw
turn
( twist, screw) labag
turn down sikway
turn into money
pilak
turn into something else
( transform) balew
turn round buyong
turn over bilin , ligid
turn
( upside down) baliskad
turnip
singkamas
turtle
( land) bao
turtle
( sea) pawikan
tusk
bangkil
tweezers kimpit
twelfth
ikanapulo kag duha
twelve
dose , napulo kag duha
twentieth ( adjective) ikaduha ka pulo
twenty
beinte , duhakapulo
twice
makaduha
twig
kagingking
twig
( noun) singil, siwil
twilight
kasisidmon , pagtunod
twin
( noun) kapid
twine
( noun) pisi, lubid
twine
( verb) lubiron
twinkle
( noun) igpat-igpat, kisapkisap
twinkling ( adjective) maigpaton
twist
( screw, turn) labag
twist
( verb) lubiron
two
dos , duha
two at a time
tagduha
two each tagduha
two times makaduha
twosome ( adjective) tigduha
type
( variant, sort, kind) sari
type
( appearance, form) dagway , larawan
type
( noun) tipo
typewriter makinilya
typhoid fever
( noun) tipos
typhoon
bagyo
typist
manugmakinilya
tyranny
( noun) kabangisan, pagpanglupig
tyrant
( noun) manlulupig :
ugly
malaw-ay
UK
Britanya
ulcer
hubag
ulcerous
mahubagon
ultimate
( adjective) pahingapos, pangolihi
ultimatum ( noun) ultimtum, kahingapusan
umbilical cord
lawig
umbrella payong
umpire
( noun) reperi, tagapamatbat sa hampang
unable
( verb) walay ikasarang, dimahimo
unaccustomed
( adjective) dibatasan, namag-ohan
unadulterated
bus-og
unalloyed bus-og , puraw
unalloyed ( adjective) walay sakut, dalisay
unamimous walay kasumpong
unamimous ( adjective) ginugyonan
unarmed ( adjective) walay hinganiban
unavoidable
dimalikawan
unaware
( adjective) dihanda
unbending ( adjective) matig-a , dimabawod
unbind
hubad
unborn
( adjective) dipa-inanak
unbroken dibuung
unbroken ( adjective) dimautod
uncertain dipat-od
unclad
( adjective) hubo
uncle
tito , tiyo
unclean
mahigko
unclothe
( verb) huboan, ubahan
uncommon ( adjective) ditumalagsahon
unconcerned
( adjective) walay hakilabtanan
unconditional
( adjective) walay kahimoan
unconscious
idiomatic expression: see kalibutan
unconscious
( adjective) walay hinalung-ong
unconstitutional
batok sa kasugoan
uncooked hilaw , lab-as
uncork
( verb) kuhaan takop

uncounted dinaisip
uncover
( verb) buksan
undecided duhaduha
undefiled putli
under
idalum
underdone balotanog
undercooked
balotanog
undergo
( verb) umagi, paagyon
underline ( verb) kuritan sa idalum
underneath( Preposition) sa kaidadalman
undershirt kamiseta
understand hangop , intiende , tungkad , sapol
understanding
( agreement) tipan
undertake ako
undertake ( noun) tagtatap-punerarya
undertone hutik
underwent ( verb) nagpaidalum
underwriter
( noun) ahente sa seguro
undo
bungkag
undress
( verb) ubahan
undulation pagbalod
undulation of the ocean
hanul
undulating mabalod
undulation ( noun) paghublag
undying
walay kamatayon
uneasy
( adjective) dimahamtang
uneven
( adjective) ditalaid
unexpected( suddenly) hinali
unexpecteddiginapaabut
unfair
dimatarung
unfairness pagkadimatarung
unfaithful mabudhi
unfaithful ( adjective) ditampad
unfasten
hubad
unfathomable
dimatungkad
unfit
gadoy
unfit
( adjective) dibagay, dimakasarang
unfold
bukad , bilad . humlad
unfold
( verb) iladlad
unforgettable
( adjective) dimalimutan
unfortunate
dimalas , walay kapalaran
unfounded walay kamatuoran
unfriendly dimaabyanon
unfurnished
walay kasangkapan
unhand
buy-an
unhappiness
kasakit
unhappy
( adjective) masinulub-on
unhealthy masakiton
unhitch
hukas
uniform
( adjective) magalalangay
uniform
( noun) talaid, alalangay
uniformity ( noun) pagalalangay
uninfluential people
( lower class) kagagmayan
union
unyon , unidad
union
( noun) paghilusa, pagtilingob
unique
( adjective) walay katulad
unite
( combine, amass, collect, bring together) tingob
unite
( verb) maghiliusa, magtilingob
United Kingdom
Britanya
United States
Estados Unidos
unity
unidad
universal kalibutanon
universal ( adjective) natungod sa kalibutan , sangatanan
universe
( noun) sangatanan
universe
kalibutan
university unibersidad
unjust
walay katarungan , dimatarung
unkempt ( adjective) mabahul
unkind
mabangis , walay kaluoy
unknown ( adjective) dinakilala
unlawful
batok sa kasugoan
unless
kundi
unless
( Preposition) luas sa
unlettered dimaalam
unlettered ( adjective) mango
unlike
dikanawung sang
unlike
( verb) disubong sang
unload
( a ship) diskarga
unlock
abre
unlucky
dimalas , walay kapalaran
unmake
bungkag
unmarried indi kasal
unmarried young woman
dalaga
unmarried young man
olitao
unmistakable
( adjective) dimasaypan
unnecessary
dikinahanglan
unpalatable
dimanamit
unqualified ( adjective) dibagay
unquestionable
dimabaisan
unreasonable
walay katarungan
unrest
( noun) walay kaayawan
unripe
hilaw , balhog
unripe
( adjective) bagnas
unruffled ( adjective) dimatandog
unruly
magamo
unsafe
( adjective) makatalagam

53

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

unsatisfactory
balotanog
unseen
dimakit-an
unsophisticated
( adjective) dianad
unspotted ( adjective) walay dagta
unsteady dimabakud
unsuitable alang-alang
unthinking dimaisipon
untidy
damak
untie
hubad
until
hasta , tubtub
untimely
alang-alang
untimely
( adjective) dikapanahonan
unto
( Preposition) tubtob sa , sa
untrue
walay kamatuoran
unusual
( adjective) ditumalagsahon
unwilling ( adjective) disugot
unworthy ( adjective) dibagay
unwrap
( verb) kuhaan putos
up
ibabaw
up to
( until) tubtub , hasta
upbraid
( verb) kaakigon
upbringing edukasyon
uphold
( verb) pasugtan, pasundan
uplift
( verb) batakon, ipahayag
upon
sa , sa ibabaw sang
upper
( adjective) sa ibabaw nayon
upper class kadalgkuan
upright
tarung , matarung
upright
( adjective) balaan
uprising
( noun) pagkinagubot
uproar
kagahud
uproot
gabut
upset
kulba
upset
( verb) ipakulob, pakulbon
upshot
( noun) maguaan
upside down
baliskad
upstairs
( noun) sa ibabaw sang hagdan ukon balay
upwards
paibabaw
urge
( verb) piliton
urgent
( adjective) kinahanglan
urging
( noun) pagpamilit
urinate
ihi
urine
ihi
urine
( smell of) pangsut
us
( Pronoun) ( sa ) amon , ( sa ) aton
USA
Estados Unidos
use
gamit , usar
use
( noun) paggamit
use up
urod , ubus
used to
dagmit
useful
magamit
useful
( adjective) mapuslanon
useless
gadoy
useless
( adjective) walay kapuslanan
usher
( noun) tagubay, tubtob sa lingkoran
usher
( verb) ipaatubang, dalhon , ubayan
usual
( adjective) kinaandan
usually
gihapon
usually
( adverb) naandan
usurer
( noun) usurero
usurp
agaw , angkon
utensils
( tools) galamiton
uterus
balataan , taguangkan
utility
kagamitan
utility
( noun) palatindogon
utmost
kataason
utmost
( verb), kaukbongan, ikasarang
utter
mitlang , hambal
utter
( verb) nagpautwas
utterance mitlang
utterance tinaga
utterance ( noun) hinambal , minitlang, pinautwas
utterly
gayud , kaayo
utterly
( adverb) sibu gid kaayo :
vacancy
( noun) walay suludlan
vacant
( adjective) bakante, walay unod ukon suludlan
vacation
bakasyon
vacation
( noun) pagpaliwaliwa
vaccinate bakuna
vaccinate ( verb) bakonahan
vaccination ( noun) pagpamakona
vagina
bilat , putay , monay
vain
walay bunga
vain
( adjective) hambog
vale
( noun) nalupyakan nga duta
Valenciana balensyana
valid
( adjective) mabaton
valise
maleta
valley
latagon
valley
( noun) kunsaran nga duta sa luyo sang bukid
valuable
malahalon
value
bale
value
( noun) bili
valve
( noun) balbola
vanilla
banilya

vanish
dula
vanish
( verb) mapala
vanity
kabugalon
vanity
( noun) walay ikasarang
vanquish lutos
vapid
alunga-og
vapour
hulas , ambon
variable
sari-sari , patuhay-tuhay
variation sari
varicella
( chicken pox) sulalum , sulalob
varied
sari-sari
variegated bolok
variety
sari , pagkatuhay-tuhay , sahi
various
sari-sari
varnish
barnis
vary
ilis
vary
( verb) bag-ohon
vase
florera
vassal
ulipon
vast
( adjective) masangkad, manayuknayuk
vastness
( noun) ka hanayuhayukan
vault
( noun) arko nga balayan, halin
vault
( verb) lumukso, lumumpat, humalin
veal
( noun) karne nga mahumok , kaundan
vegetable utan , damot
vegetable garden
utanan
vegetable gourd
patola
vehicle
salakyan
veil
( to bar, to block, to conceal) lipod
veil
( noun) manto
veiled
natago
vein
ugat , oganot , kaugatan
velocity
kadasigon
velvet
( noun) gamosa
velvet apple
mabolo
velvety
( adjective) kahumok
vendetta
( noun) himalus
vendor
manugbaligya
vendor
tindero
vendor
( noun) mamaligya
venerable talahuron
venerate tahod
veneration pagtahod
vengeance pagtimalus
vengeance ( noun) paghingabut
vengeful
( adjective) mahingabuton, mahimaluson
venom
hilo
venomous makahililo
vent
( outlet) ngangaan
vent
( noun) buho, buslot
ventilate
pahanginan
ventilation pagpahangin
ventilator bentilador
venture
( verb) mangahas
venus
kabugwason
venus hair fern
kulantrilyo
veracity
kamatuoran
verb
( noun) panglihok
verbal noun
( noun) pangalan-panglihok
verbal
( adjective) palihokon, palahambal
verbally
( adverb) sa hambal
verdant
( adjective) buloberdehon
verge
higad
verification kamatuoran
verily
gayud , kaayo
verity
kamatuoran
verify
( verb) pamatud-an
vermicelli sotanghon , bihon
verse
binalaybay , berso
versed
batid
version
bersyon
versus
( preposition) batok sa
vertebral column
karubkub , talimaskug
very many kadamo
very
masyado
very
gid , sobra , gayud , kaayo
very much so
gid
very
( adverb) matudo gid
vessel
( receptacle) suludlan
vessel
( ship) sakayan
vest
( noun) tsoleko
vest
( verb) hatagan
veteran
( oldtimer) dumaan
veteran
( noun) beterano
vetiver grass
bungalon , sakate
veto
( noun) pamalabagan, dikilalahon
veto
( verb) sikway
veto
( verb) balabagayn
vex
sabad , hilas
vex
( verb) pasilabuon, paakigon
vexation
( noun) akig , mahanusbo
vexed
ugtas
via
( by means of) sa kalalangan sang
viand
( noun) ikson
vicar
bikaryo
vice
( as in vice president) ital-us vice: bisyo

54

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

vice
( noun) tal-us
vicinity
palibut
victim
biktima
victim
( noun) himalaut
victor
mananaug
victor
( noun) nagdaug , mananaug
victorious madaugon
victory
pagpandaug
vie
( verb) makigtusay, makigtakus
view
( scenery) talan-awon
view
( verb) tanawon
vigil
pagbantay , belasyon
vigilance ( noun) bantayan maayo
vigor
( noun) kusog , pagsik, gahum
vigorous
( adjective) mapagsik, makusog
vile
kubus
vile
( adjective) mahigko
village
bario village: ( noun) duog , kunsaran
villain
( noun) malaut nga tawo
villainous ( adjective) malauton
vim
( noun) kusog , pagsik
vine
( noun) balagon
vinegar
langgaw
vine spinach
alugbati
violate
lalis
violate
( verb) lumapas
violation
bayolasyon , paglapas
violation
( noun) pagpanglabag
violence
pagpanglapas
violence
( noun) pagpanglabag
violent
( adjective) makahas
violet
ubi , bioleta
violin
byolin
virgin
birhin , ulay
virginal
ulay
virginity
pagkaulay
virtue
( noun) kaulay
virtuous
( adjective) balaan, ulay
vis-avis
atubangan
Visayan
Bisaya
visible
kitaon
visible
( adjective) makit-an
vision
( eyesight) panulok , mata
vision
( noun) talanawon
visionary ( adjective) mahandurawon
visit
bisita , duaw , hapit , butho
visit
( unexpectedly) hapit
visit
( to go to) masyar
visitor
bisita
visitor
tagtawag , dumuluaw
vital
( adjective) kinahanglanon , malahalon
vitality
( noun) kapagsikon
vivacious ( adjective) mapagsik
vocabulary bokabolaryo
vocabulary tigkapulongan
vocalist
( noun) manug-amba, mangangamba
vocation
hilikoton , trahabo
vocational natungod sa hilikoton
vogue
( noun) moda , uso, binag-o
voice
tingog
voice
( noun) pahayag
voice
( verb) ipahayag
void
( adjective) walay unod , walay bili ukon gahum
void
( noun) pagkawalay unod
volcano
bolkan
volley
salba
voluble
palahambal
volume
( noun) binahin, tomo
voluminous ( adjective) madamul
voluntary boluntaryo , hungod
vomit
suka
voracity
pagkadalok
vote
balota
vote
( noun) toto , pili
vote
( verb) bumoto, pumili
vow
saad , pagpanaad
vowel
maathag-mitlang
vowel
( noun) patunog (sa abakada )
voyage
( noun) pagpanakayon, pagpanagat
vulgar
( adjective) mabahul
vulnerable ( adjective) maluya , sarang masalakay :
wade
ubog
wag
( verb) palibutlibuton, pakiaykiayon
wage war makigawayon
wage
( to pay wages) sohol
wage
( noun) kinitaan
wager
( noun) magpusta
wager
( verb) pumusta
wagon
( noun) bagon
wail
( verb) manganduhoy, managhoy
wailing
( noun) pagpanangis, pagpanganduhoy
waist
hawak
waistcoat ( noun) tsaleko
wait
hulat
wait patiently
anganangan

waiter
serbidor
waiting
( noun) paghulat
waiting room
hululatan
waive
pabayaan
wake
belasyon , pulawan
wake
( verb) pukawon
wake up
bugtaw
walk
( verb) lakat
walk about dayan
walk around
libut
walk Indian file
dayday
walk on
lapak , tapak
walk with a limp
piang
wall
dingding , pader
wallet
pitaka
wallow
( verb) magligidligid
walnut
nues
wan
( adjective) malapsi
wander
lagaw
wander
( verb) manghulonghulong, magtangatanga
wanderings( noun) pagtangatanga
want
gusto , luyag , kinahanglan , hangul
want very much
hingamo
wanting
( lacking) kulang
wants
kinahanglanon
wanting
( adjective) nagakinahanglan
war
inaway
warbler
( noun) amba sang pispis
warbling huni
ward
tatapan , hulut sa ospital
warden
( noun) alkalde
wardrobe aparador , aparador sang panapton
ware
balaligya
warehouse bodega
wares
( things to buy) balaklon
warm
mainit , maalaba-ab , daginit
warmth
alaba-ab , kaalaba-ab
warn
andam
warn
( verb) magpatunda
warning
patunda
warp
aboy
warped
aboy
warrant
pamatuod, sugo sang hukom
warrior
mangangaway , hingaway , hangaway
wart
kalonggo
wash
( launder) laba
wash
( one's face) hilam-os
wash
( one's hands) hunaw , hinaw
wash away ( a stain) kakas
wash
( noun) kalunggo
wash
( noun) lalabhan, bulunakan
wash
hugas
wash
( verb) labhan, bunakan
washer
( noun) manglalaba
washing-basin
labador , hunawan
washout
( adjective) hinugasan
wasp
putakti
waste
uyang
waste matter
tabag
waste
usik
wasteful
buhaha
watch
( clock) relo
watch
( see) tan-aw
watch
( noun) orsan nga diotay
watch
( guard) bantay
watch
( observe) silag
watch from afar
lantaw
watchdog ( noun) bantay-ido
watchful
( adjective) mabinantayon
watchmaker
relohero watchman: ( noun) bantay , sereno
watchtower
bantayan water: ( plants) bunyag
water
( noun) tubig , agwa
water
( verb) tubigan, bunyag
water buffalo
karabaw
water closet
palangipotan , kasilyas
waterfall busay , katarata
water-hen pakaro
water ipomoea
tangkong
water jar banga
watermelon
sandiya
water spinach
tangkong
waterproof dimabasa
watery
tubigon
wave
( noun) balod , hanul
wave
( verb) iparagpag
waver
duhaduha
wavy
mabalod
wavy
( adjective) mahulag
wax
atutuli , waks
waxen
( adjective) mamuti
way
( means) paagi , lalang
way
( kind, manner) bagay
way
( street, road) dalan , alagyan , agyan
way
( noun) nagapalamuti
waylay
( verb) dalan , paagi
wayward ( adjective) dalamhak

55

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

WC
kasilyas
we
kami , kita
weak
maluya , pigaw , kapoy
weak
( adjective) matapok
weakness kakapoyan , luya , kaluyahon
weak-kneed
( adjective) maluya ang tuhod
weakness ( noun) katapok
weal
ikaayo
wealth
manggad
wealthy
( adjective) manggaranon
wean
danggot
wean
( verb) bulagon
weapons
armas
weapon
( noun) hinganiban
wear
suksuk
wear
( garments) panapton
wear
( verb) magpanapuot
wear out ( from frequent use) dagumak
weariness ( noun) kakapoyan
weary
kapoy
weather
panahon
weather
( verb) sulayon
weave
paghabul , habul
weave
( noun) paglala
weave
( verb) lalahon, maglala
weave
ulalong
weaver
manghahabul
weaver
( noun), manuglala
web
( noun) lawa
webby
( adjective) malawaon
wed
( verb) ikasal , kasalon
wedding bells
( noun) linigganay sa kasal
wedding
kasal , pagasawahay
wedge
( noun) pitala
wednesday Miyerkoles
wedge
kunya
weed
hilamon , nagapanghilamon , gamhon , kagamhonan
weedy
hilamonon
weed
( noun) barit
weed
( verb) baritan, kuhaan barit
week
semana
week
( noun) pitoadlaw
weekly
( adjective) pitoadlawan, simanal
weep
( verb) hibi , nanangis
weep
( moan, sigh) ngawngaw
weeping
( noun) pagpanangis, paghibi
weevil
bukbok
weigh
( verb) timbangon
weight
( noun) timbang
weighty
( adjective) matimbangon
weird
makahaladlok
welcome pagtamyaw , tamyaw
welcome ( noun) pagpadungog sa pagabut
welcome ( verb) tumamyaw sing malipayon
welcome party
bienvenida
weld
soldahon
welfare
ikaayo , kaayohan
welkin
kalangitan
well
( good) maayo , ayo
well
( to be or become well) ayo
well
( interjection) ti , abaw , aba
well
( water) bubon
well-behaved
mabuot
well being ikaayo nga lawas , kaayohan
well known bantog
welt
( verb) hampakon, papaon
west
katundan
western
katundanon
western
( adjective) nayon sa katundan
westward pakatundan
wet
( adjective) basa
wet
( verb) bas-on
wet market tindahan
whale
balyena
wharf
dungkaan
wharf
( noun) pantalan
what
( question) ano
what
( Interjection) ano , ngaa
what a pity ( too bad) kanugon
what-do-you-call-it
kwan
whatever ano
whatever bisan ano , anuman
what's-its-name
kwan
whatsoever ano man
wheat
trigo
wheel
ruweda
wheel
( noun) ariring
wheel
( verb) bumalik, patiyogon
wheeze
hangos
when
( time) kon
when
( question) san-o
whenever ( adverb) kutob san-o
where
( interrogative pronoun) diin
whereby
( adjective) amo man
wherefore ( adverb) gani man , tungod sini
where from?
(interrogative pronoun) tagadiin

wherein
( adverb) diin
wherever bisan diin
whet
baid
whetstone bairan
whether
( verb) bisan
whew
( interjection) abaw , aba
which
( interrogative pronoun) diin sini
which
( relative pronoun) nga
while
( conjunction) samtang
while
( noun) tinion
while
( verb) nakaligad
whine
ngawngaw
whine
( verb) umigot, naghuni
whip
( noun) latigo, putik
whip
( verb) putikon, latigohon
whirl
( noun) budyong, tuyob
whirl
( verb) pabudyongon, patuyobon
whisk
batidor
whisky
hinebra
whisper
( noun) hutik
whisper
( verb) hutikan
whistle
( noun) pito , panihol
whistle
( verb) pitohan, paniholan
whistling ( adjective) nanihool
whistling pine tree
aguho
white
puti , maputi
white ant , termite: anay
white bread
pan de sal , pan amerikano
white radish
rabanos
white squash
upo
white-wash litsada
whites
( caucasians, white race) kaputian , putian
whither (adverb)
diin
whithered laya
who
sin-o
who
( relative pronoun) nga
whoever
kon sin-o , bisan sin-o
whole
bilog , intero
whole
( noun) bugos, tanan
wholesale ( noun) pakyawan
wholesome ( adjective) kabug-osan
wholly
gayud , kaayo
wholly
( adverb) binug-os, tanantanan
whom
( Pronoun) kay sin-on
whose
kay sino
why?
ngaa
wicked
malain
wicked
( adjective) makasasala , makangililad
wide
malapad
wide
( adjective) masangkad
widow
balo (balo nga babae ), biyuda
widower
biyudo , balo nga lalaki
width
tapak
width
( noun) kalapad
wife
asawa
wild
( adjective) maila, ilahas
wilderness ( noun) banlas, desierto
wild pig
bakatin
wilful
hungod
will
( noun) kabubut-on, but-on
will
( verb) ihatag , idulot
win
daug
wince
( verb) mabarikutot, masakitan
wind
( verb) barubonan
wind
hangin
wind around
kalapkap
windbag
hanginon
windfall
dagas
windmill
makina sa hangin
window
bintana , gawahan
window pane oyster
lampirong
windpipe ginhawaan
windward abong
windy
mahangin , hanginon
wine
bino
wing
pakpak , kapay
wing
( verb) lumupad
winged beans
balagay
winged yam
ubi
wink
( noun) mangilay
winner
mananaug , tagdaug
winnings pagdaug
winnow
pahangin
winter
tigtulugnaw
wipe
( verb) trapohan , pahiram
wire
alambre , dulus
wire
( verb) telegramahan, hatudulosan
wisdom
kinaadman
wisdom
( noun) kinaalam
wisdom tooth
panuok
wise
maalam
wish
handum
wish to
luyag
wish
( noun) handum , buko
wish
( verb) handumon, bukuon
wit
( noun) kaabtikon, kahapos maghangop

56

English Hiligaynon (Ilongo)

witch
manghihiwit
witchery
pagpanghiwit
with
sa
withdraw isol
withdraw ( verb) lumayo
withdrawal ( noun) nag-isul, nagpahilayo
wither
( verb) malanta, malaya
withered layong , laya
withhold hawid , pugong
within
( inside of) ( Preposition) sulod , sa sulod sang
without
( outside) guwa , luwas
without
( having none) wala
without delay
gilayon
withstand makapadugay
withstand ( verb) makugi
witness
( noun) saksi , testigo
witty
mangin-alamon
woe
kalisud
woe
( noun) huol
wolf
lobo
woman
babaye
woman, young and unmarried
dalaga
womanish babayen-on
womb
balataan , taguangkan
won
( verb) dag-on
wonder
( amazement) halawhaw
wonder
( noun) katingalahan
wonder
( verb) magkatingala
wonderful ( adjective) katingalahan
wondrous ( adjective) katingalahan
wood carver
( noun) manugbabanhay sa kahoy
wood
kahoy
wood
( lumber) tapi
woods
kakahoyan
woodworm bukbok
wool
lana
woollen
dilana
word
dinalan , palabra , pulong , tinaga , taga , hambal
work
( noun) trabaho , pagtrabaho , obra
work
( make, build) buhat
work
( for a daily wage) pugon
work a field
( as leaseholder) agsa
workday
matag-adlaw
worker
manugpangabudlay , trabahador , mamumugon
workman mamumugon
workman ( noun) hornal
workshop buluhatan
world
kalibutan
worldly
kalibutanon , dutan-on
world war inaway kalibutanon
worm
ulod , apihis , gusano
wormwood artamisa
worn out daan , kapoy
worn out ( threadbare) gastado worry: palaligban
worry
( noun) pagkabalaka
worry
( verb) kabalak-an
worsen
lala
worsen
( of wounds) himalo
worship
simba , adorasyon
worship
( verb) pangamuyoan
worst
labing malain
worth
bale , bili
worth
( noun) malahalon
worthless gadoy
worthless ( adjective) walay bili , walay pulos
worthy
malahalon
wound
pilas , samat
wound
( deep, gash) babha
wounded pilason
wow
( interjection) abaw , aba
wrap
( noun) tapis, patadyong
wrap
putos , balahos
wraparound skirt
patadyong
wrap up
hapin
wrap
( verb) putson, kunopan
wrath
aligutgot
wrathful
akig
wreath
( noun) pagkabara, pagkaguba
wreck
( noun) pagkaguba , pagkawasak
wreck
( verb) gubon, wasakon
wrestle
( verb) lubagon, detsohon
wretch
makaluluoy
wretched ( adjective) kinulabos
wring
( twist, turn) labag
wrinkle
( noun) kumurinut
wrinkle
( verb) lunsay kurinut
wrinkled yukot
wrinkled ( adjective) puno sing kurinut
wrist
pulsohan , aliwatan
wrist watch
relo de pulso , relo
wrist
( noun) punyos, bulutkonan
write
sulat
writer
manunulat
writer
tagsulat
writhe
( verb) maghiyod
writing instrument
inugsulat

writings
sinulatan
wrong
sayop , dimatuod , dimatarung
wrong
( verb) basulon, budhian
wrongdoings
sayop , kasal-anan , sala :
X-mas

paskwa , Pagkatawo :

yacal tree yakal

yacht
( noun) yate, diotay nga sakayan
yam
ubi
yam bean singkamas
yank
( noun) torse, lubag
yank
( verb) torsehon, lubagon
yap
( noun) taghol, katakata
yap
( verb) tumaghol, nagkatakata
yard
( length unit) yarda
yard
( noun) lagwertahan
yarn
bunang
yarn
( noun) manugilanon
yawn
huy-ab
yawning
( adjective) pagpanguy-ab, tukaron
year
tuig , dag-on , anyo
year-book almanake
yearly
tuig-tuig , tuigan
yearn
hidlaw
yearning pagkahidlaw
yearny
kahidlawon
yeast
lebadora
yell
singgit
yell
( noun) siyagit
yell
( verb) sumiyagit
yellow
dalag , kanaryo
yellow cinchona
bita
yellowish madalagdalag
yellow of the egg
batog
yelp
( noun) singgit
yes
huo
yesterday kahapon
yesternight kagab-i
yet
ugaling , apang
yet
pa , na , agad
yet
( adverb) sa pihak sina , apang
yield space antad
yield
( noun) pagpamunga, paghiuyon
yield
( verb) magpamunga, magpasugot, magpahiuyon
yielding
( adjective) pagpasugot, paghiuyon
Ylang-Ylang
ilang-ilang
yoke
( noun) tuwangtuwangan
yolk
batog
yonder
( over there) dira , didto
you
( singular) ikaw , ka
you
( plural) kamo
young
bata-on , hoben , linghod , lamhad , lamharon
young
( offspring) anak , bata
young
( adjective) kabata-on, kalamharon
younger sister
neneng
young woman, unmarried
dalaga
young man , unmarried
olitao
youngest ( adjective) laming bata-on
youngish ( adjective) bata-on , lamharon
your(s)
(singular) imo , nimo
your(s)
(plural) inyo , ninyo
yourself
kaugalingon mo
youth
( noun) pagkabata-on
youthful
( adjective) lamharon :
zacate grass
bungalon , sakate
Zapote chico
tsiko
zeal
( noun) handum sa paghuman sang bisan ano nga butang
zealous
( adjective) mahimulaton, walay pagkataka
zebra
( noun) kabayo nga gurayguray ang balahibo, sebra
zenith
hingudto
zenith
( noun) putokputokan
zero
sero , wala
zest
( noun) kapagsikon
zestful
( adjective) mapagsik
zinc
sin zinnia: sinya
zone
( noun) sona, puok, sinakpan, isa sang lima ka bahin sang
kalibutan suno , sa init kay kabugnaw
zonification( noun) pagdulon sang isa ka pook
zoo
( noun) alaypan hayop , tangkalan
zoom
( verb) tumimbuok :

57