Slide 1: Tng quan v nh my lc du

Chn hnh nh my lc du Dung Qut

Nh my lc du c nhng vai tr rt quan trng nh cung cp cc sn phm nng
lng, phi nng lng, v tr v chnh tr -an ninh- quc phng, vai tr v kinh t-an sinh
x hi.
Nh my lc du Dung Qut l nh my lc du u tin ca Vit Nam, do ang c
nhiu vn cn c gii quyt v x l.
Slide 2: phn xng CDU.
Chn hnh 1.12
Vai tr ca phn xng CDU
-

Phn tch hn hp du th thnh cc phn on nh hn

Loi cc tp cht, mui, hn ch nh hng ti cc phn xng sau

Trong t thc tp thc t va qua ti phn xng CDU nh my lc du Dung Qut,

qua cc k s nh my, tc gi bit c ngun nguyn liu ca phn xng CDU
ang thay i, Vic thay i nguyn liu nh hng ti la chn nhit hot ng cho
qu trnh loi mui. Vic la chn nhit hot ng ang c thc hin bng kinh
nghim ca cc k s. Do , cn phi tm ra nhit ti u cho qu trnh loi mui ch
khng phi bng cch m mm theo kinh nghim.
Slide 3: S phn xng CDU NMLD Dung Qut (UNIT 11)
Chn hnh Hnh 1.16
Du th t b cha c trn vi nc v i vo cm thit b tin gia nhit lnh tng
nhit dng du th ln nhit 1350C (ng vi du th Bch H). Qu trnh trao i
nhit ny s dng ngun nng l sn phm ca thp chng ct kh quyn.
Dng Du th khi dc trn tip vi nc c cht ph nh i t thit b loi mui th
cp, i vo thit b trn. Thit b ny gip phn tn nc trong du th. Sau , du th
tip tc i vo van Mix to nh, i qua van Mix ny, du th v nc tn ti di dng
nh tng, v c a vo thit b loi mui s cp.
Nc thi ra khi thit b loi mui s cp c chuyn ti phn xng x l nc thi.

Du th ra khi thit b loai mui s cp c trn vi nc sch, nh v i vo thit b

trn th 2. Qu trnh th 2 tng t th nht.
V trong trng hp c bit, c th ch dng mt thit b loi mui.
Slide 4: S phn xng CDU NMLD Dung Qut (Unit 11)
Chn hnh 1.17
Dng du th sau khi loi mui c chuyn ti cm tin gia nhit nng, ri chuyn sang
thit b gia nhit v i vo thp chng ct ti vng gia a th 42 v 43.
Slide 5: S phn xng CDU NMLD Dung Qut (Unit 11)
Chn hnh 1.18
Sn phm ca thp chng ct qua mt s qu trnh x l sau nh n nh naphtha,
stripping, sy kh v a ti b cha trung gian.
Nhit ca cc dng sn phm, cc dng pumparound c tn dng gia nhit du th
cm thit b tin gia nhit lnh v nng.
Mc phn tch ca sn phm c nh gi bng hin tng GAP v OVERLAP

Slide 6: Thit b loi mui

Chn hnh 2.1.
Nguyn nhn ca vic xut hin mui, cht rn: Do qu trnh khai thc, hnh thnh,
vn chuyn, tn cha du th
Slide 7:
Tc hi ca mui trong du th:
Cc mui ca clo iu kin nhit cao, trong mi trng nc, thy phn sinh
ra HCl gy ra n mn
NaCl + H2O => NaOH + 2HCl , >=5000C
MgCl2 + 2H2O => Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl , 1200C
CaCl2 + 2H2O => Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl , 200-3000C
Mui lng ng trong cc ng l t, thit b trao i nhit gy hin tng fouling,
lm gim h s truyn nhit, tc ng
Cc kim loi u c xc tc trong phn xng cracking xc tc

Slide 8: s loi mui 2 giai on

Chn hnh 2.2
Qu trnh loi mui 2 giai on c ni trong s CDU ca nh my lc du Dung
Qut
Slide 9: Qu trnh kt lng cc git nc, loi mui
Chn hnh 2.5.
Cc git nh, sau khi nhim in, cc git nhim in tri du ht nhau, kt dnh vi
nhau to thnh cc ht ln hn, v ri xung y thit b loi mui, tun theo nh lun
stock
Slide 10:
Qu trnh ra mn
H thng ra bn c dng nh k tch cc cht rn c trong du th tch t li y
ca thit b tch mui. h thng ny hot ng tng on 1 trn thit b loi mui.
Slide 11: Cc bin hot ng ca qu trnh
+ Nhit
+ Lu lng du th
+ Nc: t l nc/du ph thuc vo API ca du, du cng nng th t l W/O cng
cao. T l W/O CDU Dung Qut l 1:20
+ p sut: phi m bo trong thit b loi mui ch tn ti pha lng (tuyt i khng c
pha kh). Tn tht p sut qua van Mix phi nm gi tr thch hp
+ Cht ph nh
Slide 12: Ti u nhit cho thit b loi mui trong nh my lc du Dung Qut
Chn hnh 3.1
Slide 13: vn tc lng ca cc git nc:
nh lut stock. Chn cng thc stock
Slide 13: Li ch khi tng hiu qu ca qu trnh

Trnh by cng thc (8)

Slide 15: chi ph pht sinh khi thay i iu kin cng ngh
-

Trnh by chi ph do tng nng lng (9)

Trnh by chi ph do bm (10)

Slide 16: Li nhun thu c

Trnh by cng thc (11)
Slide 17: S ph thuc ca Li nhun vo nhit
Chn hnh 3.3.
T kt qu ta thy nhit ti u cho qu trnh l 2800F (1370C), gn vi nhng nhit
ang vn hnh thc t l khong 130-1400C.
Slide 18: kt lun v kin ngh
Tc gi ti u nhit cho qu trnh loi mui vi nguyn liu hin ti phn xng
CDU nh my lc du Dung Qut l 1370C, v so snh vi kt qu thc ti l ng tin
cy.
Tuy nhin kt qu chnh xc hn, st hn th cn xt ti cc yu t v chi ph ca cc
phn xng lin quan (yu t ny ch nh hng nh ti kt qu)
Du th nguyn liu lin tc bin i, do cn phi tip tc xy dng cc im ti u
cho cc du th nguyn liu. T xy dng c tng quan gia nhit hot ng
ti u v nguyn liu. Gip cc k s vn hnh x l nhanh khi thay i ngun nguyn
liu
Slide 19: thank you so much!