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HSA stud anchor

Features:
- high loading capacity
- force-controlled expansion

HSA / HSA-R / HSA-F

- long thread
- head marking for identification after setting
- firestop assessment
- pre-assembled with nut and washer time saving
- cold formed

A4
316

Material:
HSA:

- carbon steel, zinc plated to min. 5 m

HSA-R:

- stainless steel, A4 grade; 1.4401

HSA-F:

- carbon steel, hot dipped galvanised to min.35 m


(M6-M16) and to min. 45m (M20)

Concrete

Small edge
distance /
spacing

Fire
resistance

Hilti Anchor
programme

Corrosion
resistance

Basic loading data (for a single anchor): HSA


For detailed design method, see pages 97 102.

All data on this page applies to


concrete: as specified in the table
no edge distance and spacing influence
correct setting (See setting operations page 96)
steel failure

non-cracked concrete
Mean ultimate resistance, Ru,m [kN]: concrete C20/25
Anchor size
Tensile, NRu,m
Shear, VRu,m

M6
M8
M10
Standard anchorage depth
12.5
20.1
20.6
8.4
15.5
22.4

M12

M16

M20

M6

39.7
35.1

62.5
63.3

100.1
84.2

9.2
10.6

M8
M10
M12
M16
Reduced anchorage depth
12.8
18.3
19.8
38.3
16.7
23.4
35.1
62.6

M20
44.4
84.2

Characteristic resistance, Rk [kN]: concrete C20/25


Anchor size
Tensile, NRk
Shear, VRk

M6
M8
M10
Standard anchorage depth
6.0
12.0
16.0
5.5
9.5
16.0

M12

M16

M20

M6

25.0
23.2

38.9
39.3

52.6
61.3

5.0
5.5

M8
M10
M12
M16
Reduced anchorage depth
9.0
12.0
17.9
25.8
9.5
16.0
23.2
39.3

M20
34.7
61.3

M8

M20

Following values according to the

Concrete Capacity Method


Design resistance, Rd [kN]: concrete, fck,cube = 25 N/mm2
Anchor size

M6

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M6

Standard anchorage depth


Tensile, NRd
Shear, VRd

3.3
4.0

8.0
6.2

10.7
9.9

M10

M12

M16

Reduced anchorage depth


16.7
14.3

25.9
26.7

35.1
41.7

2.8
4.0

6.0
6.2

8.0
9.9

11.9
14.3

17.2
26.7

23.1
41.7

M8
M10
M12
M16
Reduced anchorage depth
4.3
5.7
8.5
12.3
4.4
7.1
10.2
19.1

M20

Recommended load, Lrec [kN]: concrete, fck,cube = 25 N/mm2


Anchor size
Tensile, NRec
Shear, VRec

Isssue 2005a

M6
M8
M10
Standard anchorage depth
2.4
5.7
7.6
2.9
4.4
7.1

M12

M16

M20

M6

11.9
10.2

18.5
19.1

25.1
29.8

2.0
2.9

16.5
29.8

92

HSA stud anchor


Basic loading data (for a single anchor): HSA-R
For detailed design method, see pages 97 - 102.

All data on this section applies to


concrete: as specified in the table
no edge distance and spacing influence
correct setting (See setting operations page 96)
steel failure

non-cracked concrete
Mean ultimate resistance, Ru,m [kN]: concrete C20/25
Anchor size
Tensile, NRu,m
Shear, VRu,m

M6
M8
M10
Standard anchorage depth
11.2
17.2
20.1
8.7
20.0
24.0

M12

M16

M20

M6

33.6
35.4

52.3
62.2

69.0
97.0

9.2
9.5

M8
M10
M12
M16
Reduced anchorage depth
12.8
18.3
19.8
30.0
14.3
24.6
27.5
62.2

M20
43.0
97.0

Characteristic resistance, Rk [kN]: concrete C20/25


Anchor size
Tensile, NRk
Shear, VRk

M6
M8
M10
Standard anchorage depth
6.0
12.0
12.0
6.0
11.0
17.0

M12

M16

M20

M6

25.0
25.0

38.7
51.8

44.1
80.9

7.1
6.0

M8
M10
M12
M16
Reduced anchorage depth
7.5
12.0
21.4
23.0
11.0
17.0
25.0
51.8

M20
33.0
80.9

Following values according to the

Concrete Capacity Method


Design resistance, Rd [kN]: concrete, fck,cube = 25 N/mm2
Anchor size
Tensile, NRd
Shear, VRd

M6
M8
M10
Standard anchorage depth
3.3
6.7
6.7
4.0
7.3
11.3

M12

M16

M20

M6

11.9
16.7

21.5
31.4

24.5
49.0

1.9
4.0

M8
M10
M12
M16
Reduced anchorage depth
4.2
5.7
11.9
12.8
7.3
11.3
16.7
31.4

M20
18.5
49.0

Recommended load, Lrec [kN]: concrete fck,cube = 25 N/mm2


Anchor size
Tensile, Nrec
Shear, Vrec

93

M6
M8
M10
Standard anchorage depth
2.4
4.8
4.8
2.9
5.2
8.1

M12

M16

M20

M6

8.5
11.9

15.4
22.4

17.5
35.0

1.4
2.8

M8
M10
M12
M16
Reduced anchorage depth
3.0
4.1
8.5
9.1
5.2
8.1
11.9
22.4

M20
13.2
35.0

Issue 2005a

HSA stud anchor


Basic loading data (for a single anchor): HSA-F
For detailed design method, see pages 97 - 102.

All data on this page applies to


concrete: as specified in the table
no edge distance and spacing influence
correct setting (See setting operations page 96)
steel failure

non-cracked concrete
Mean ultimate resistance, Ru,m [kN]: concrete C20/25
Anchor size
Tensile, NRu,m
Shear, VRu,m

M6
M8
M10
Standard anchorage depth
11.1
18.3
25.3
8.4
15.5
22.4

M12

M16

M20

M6

38.3
35.1

45.6
63.3

64.4
84.2

10.4
10.6

M8
M10
M12
M16
Reduced anchorage depth
14.2
20.8
26.8
39.8
16.7
23.4
35.1
62.6

M20
54.1
84.2

Characteristic resistance, Rk [kN]: concrete C20/25


Anchor size
Tensile, NRk
Shear, VRk

M6
M8
M10
Standard anchorage depth
6.0
12.0
16.0
5.5
9.5
16.0

M12

M16

M20

M6

25.0
23.2

38.9
39.3

52.6
61.3

5.0
5.5

M8
M10
M12
M16
Reduced anchorage depth
9.0
12.0
17.9
25.8
9.5
16.0
23.2
39.3

M20
34.7
61.3

M8

M20

Following values according to the

Concrete Capacity Method


Design resistance, Rd [kN]: concrete, fck,cube = 25 N/mm2
Anchor size

M6

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M6

Standard anchorage depth


Tensile, NRd
Shear, VRd

3.3
4.0

8.0
6.2

10.7
9.9

M10

M12

M16

Reduced anchorage depth


16.7
14.3

25.9
26.7

35.1
41.7

2.8
4.0

6.0
6.2

8.0
9.9

11.9
14.3

17.2
26.7

23.1
41.7

M8
M10
M12
M16
Reduced anchorage depth
4.3
5.7
8.5
12.3
4.4
7.1
10.2
19.1

M20

Recommended load, Lrec [kN]: concrete, fck,cube = 25 N/mm2


Anchor size
Tensile, NRec
Shear, VRec

Isssue 2005a

M6
M8
M10
Standard anchorage depth
2.4
5.7
7.6
2.9
4.4
7.1

M12

M16

M20

M6

11.9
10.2

18.5
19.1

25.1
29.8

2.0
2.9

16.5
29.8

94

HSA stud anchor


Setting details
HSA standard anchorage depth

HSA reduced anchorage depth

second mark: thread end

first mark: blue ring

df

Marking

d0
standard
embedment

h1
hef
hnom
tfix
hmin

[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]

min. depth of drill hole


effective embed. depth
min. embedment depth
max. fastenable thickness
min. concrete thickness

reduced
embedment

h1
hef
hnom
tfix
hmin

[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]

min. depth of drill hole


effective embed. depth
min. embedment depth
max. fastenable thickness
min. concrete thickness

Required drill bit

85
D
50

100
E
65

5
10
7
-

55
40
47
30
100

10

45

10

45
30
37
5

115
G
75

65
48
55
27
50
100

100

50
35
42
40
100

TE-CX-6

TE-CX-8

20

40

55

23

63

OK
OK

OK
OK

137
H
97

68
C
25

90
E
42

72

85

M10x140

OK

M10x120

75
C
35

M10x108

OK

57
B
20

OK
OK
8
92
E
52
15
13
9

M10x90

OK
OK

M10x68

OK
OK

M8x137

65
C
30

M8x115

50
A
15

M8x92

OK

M8x75

OK
OK

M6x100

OK
OK

M8x57

Setting Details
HSA-R available:
HSA-F available:
do
[mm] Nominal dia. of drill bit
I
[mm] Anchor length
Head Marking (letter code)
IG
[mm] Thread length
Tinst [Nm] Torque moment*
SW [mm] Width across nut flats
df
[mm] Clearance hole diameter

M6x85

Anchor size

t fix

M6x65

h ef
h1

M6x50

hmin

95

Head marking

Tinst

OK
OK

OK
10
108
F
60
30
17
12

120
G
72

140
I
92

50

70

57

77

70
50
59
20

37
100

25

60
42
51
45
100
TE-CX-10

Issue 2005a

[mm] Anchor length

Head Marking (letter code)

240 300

100 120 140 190

30

45

65

95

Tightening torque*

OK

125 165

OK
OK

16

180 220

M20x170

OK

M20x125

OK

OK

12

M16x240

OK

OK

20
240

125

170

180 180 35

50

70

120 1)

170

45

85

Tinst

[Nm]

50

100

SW

[mm] Width across nut flats

19

24

30

df

[mm] Clearance hole diameter

14

18

22

standard
embedment

[mm] Thread length

OK
OK

h1
hef
hnom
tfix
hmin

[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]

min. depth of drill hole


effective embed. depth
min. embedment depth
max. fastenable thickness
min. concrete thickness

reduced
embedment

IG

M16x190

100 120 150

[mm] Nominal dia. of drill bit

M16x140

80

do

OK

M16x120

OK

M16x100

OK

OK

M12x300

OK

OK

M12x240

M12x120

OK

M12x220

M12x100

HSA-R available:
HSA-F available:

Setting Details

M12x180

M12x80

Anchor size

M12x150

HSA stud anchor

h1
hef
hnom
tfix
hmin

[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]

min. depth of drill hole


effective embed. depth
min. embedment depth
max. fastenable thickness
min. concrete thickness

25

25

45

Required drill bit

55

95
70
80
85 125
140

70
50
60
75 105 145
100

145 205

165 225

TE-CX-12

25

200

115
84
95
25
75
170
90
64
75
45
130

125

95

145

TE-C-16 or TE-Y-16

130
103
115
30
210

105
78
90
10
55
160
TEC-S 20
TE-Y 20

* please note that the torque moment is the same for standard and reduced embedment
thread length of HSA-R: 80 mm

1)

Installation equipment
Rotary hammer (TE1, TE 2, TE5, TE6, TE6A, TE15, TE15-C, TE18-M, TE 35, TE 55, TE 76), drill bit, blow-out
pump, torque wrench and hexagon drive socket appropriately sized for correct setting.

Setting operations

Drill hole with drill bit.

Blow out dust and fragments.

Install anchor.

Apply tightening torque.

Mechanical properties of the anchor bolt


Anchor size

HSA

As

[mm ]

Stressed cross-section in thread

fuk

[N/ mm ] Nominal tensile strength in thread

As,i

[mm ]

fuk

[N/ mm ] Nominal tensile strength of taper transition

Wel

Stressed cross-section in taper transition


2

[mm ]

MRd,s [Nm]

Isssue 2005a

Elastic moment of resistance


Design bending moment

1)

M6
20.1

M8
36.6

M10

M12

M16

M20

58.0

84.3

157.0

245.0

550

520

550

550

500

500

13.5

25.5

44.2

62.2

114.0

186.3
520

700

650

650

650

580

12.7

31.2

62.3

109

277

541

7.6

18.7

37.4

71.9

182.8

291.6

96

HSA stud anchor


Anchor size
[mm ]

fuk

[N/ mm ] Nominal tensile strength of thread

Stressed cross-section in thread

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

36.6

58.0

84.3

157.0

245.0

800

700

700

700

650

700

13.5
800

25.5

44.2

62.2

114.0

186.3

800

800

800

800

600

12.7

31.2

62.3

109

277.0

540.0

9.1

18.7

37.4

65.4

166.2

324.0

M6

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

20.1

36.6

58.0

84.3

157.0

245.0

550

520

550

550

500

500

13.5

25.5

44.2

62.2

114.0

186.3

As,i

[mm ]

fuk

[N/ mm ] Nominal tensile strength of taper transition

Wel

[mm ]

Stressed cross-section in taper transition


2

Elastic moment of resistance

MRd,s [Nm]

Design bending moment

1)

Anchor size

HSA-F

As

[mm ]

fuk

[N/ mm ] Nominal tensile strength of thread

As,i

[mm ]

fuk

[N/ mm ] Nominal tensile strength of taper transition

Wel

M6
20.1

HSA-R

As

Stressed cross-section in thread


2

Stressed cross-section in taper transition


2

[mm ]

MRd,s [Nm]

Elastic moment of resistance


Design bending moment

750

650

650

650

580

520

12.7

31.2

62.3

109

277

541

7.6

18.7

37.4

71.9

182.8

292.1

1)

The design bending moment is calculated from MRd,s = 1.2Welfuk/Ms where the partial safety factor Ms varies with anchor types and sizes.

1)

Detailed design method - Hilti CC


(The Hilti CC method is a simplified version of ETAG Annex C.)

N rec,p/c/s

TENSION

The tensile design resistance of a single


anchor is the lower of
NRd,p : concrete pull-out resistance
NRd,c : concrete cone resistance
NRd,s : steel resistance
NRd,p : Pull-out resistance
o
NRd,p = NRd,
p,sta./red. fBN

N0Rd,p,sta./red.: Design pull-out resistance


Concrete compressive strength, fck,cube(150) = 25 N/mm2

M6

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

0
Rd,p,sta.

[kN]

Standard anchorage depth

3.3

8.0

10.7

16.7

-**

-**

0
Rd,p,red.

[kN]

Reduced anchorage depth

2.8*

6.0*

8.0

-**

-**

-**

M6

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

Anchor size
N
N

HSA

Anchor size

HSA-R

0
Rd,p,sta.

[kN]

Standard anchorage depth

3.3

6.7

6.7

11.9

21.5

24.5

0
Rd,p,red.

[kN]

Reduced anchorage depth

1.9

4.2*

5.7

-**

12.8

18.5

M6

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

N
N

Anchor size

HSA-F

0
Rd,p,sta.

[kN]

Standard anchorage depth

3.3

8.0

10.7

16.7

-**

-**

0
Rd,p,red.

[kN]

Reduced anchorage depth

2.8*

6.0*

8.0

-**

-**

-**

N
N

o
Rd,p

The tensile design resistance is calculated from the tensile characteristic resistance N Rk,p by N
varies Mp varies with anchor type and size (as per relevant approval).
*Use is restricted to anchoring of structural components which are statically indeterminate.
** Pull-out is not decisive for the design.

97

o
Rk,p

=N

/Mp where the partial safety factor

Issue 2005a

HSA stud anchor


NRd,c : Concrete cone resistance
o
NRd,c = NRd
,c,sta. / red. f T fBN f AN,sta. / red. fRN,sta. / red.

N0Rd,c,sta./red.: Design concrete cone resistance


concrete compressive strength, fck,cube(150) = 25 N/mm2

M6

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

Standard anchorage depth

7.1

11.2

11.9

19.7

25.9

35.1

Reduced anchorage depth

4.6*

7.0*

9.1

11.9

17.2

23.1

M20

Anchor size
0
Rd,c,sta.

[kN]

0
Rd,c,red.

[kN]

N
N

HSA

M6

M8

M10

M12

M16

0
Rd,c,sta.

[kN]

Standard anchorage depth

7.1

9.3

9.9

14.1

25.9

35.1

0
Rd,c,red.

[kN]

Reduced anchorage depth

3.9

7.0*

9.1

11.9

17.2

23.1

Anchor size

N
N

HSA-R

Anchor size

HSA-F

0
Rd,c,sta.

[kN]

Standard anchorage depth

M6

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

7.1

11.2

11.9

19.7

25.9

35.1

0
4.6*
7.0*
9.1
11.9
17.2
23.1
N Rd,c,red. [kN]
Reduced anchorage depth
o
o
o
The tensile design resistance is calculated from the tensile characteristic resistance N Rk,c by N Rd,c= N Rk,c/Mc,N where the partial safety factor
varies Mc,N varies with anchor type and size (as per relevant approval).
*Use is restricted to anchoring of structural components which are statically indeterminate.

fT : Influence of anchorage depth


h
f T = act.
h
ef,red.

1 .5

Limits: hef,red. hact. hef,sta.


for HSA and HSA-F

fBN : Influence of concrete strength


Concrete strength
designation
(ENV 206)
C20/25
C30/37
C40/50
C50/60

Cylinder compressive
strength,
fck,cyl [N/mm]
20
30
40
50

Cube compressive
strength,
fck,cube [N/mm]
25
37
50
60

fB
1
1.17
1.32
1.42

fBN

fc,cube
=
25

0.4

Limits:
25N/mm2 fck,cube60N/mm2
for HSA-R fBN=1

fAN,sta. : Influence of anchor spacing on standard anchorage depth


Anchor spacing,
s [mm]
40
50
55
75
90
105
120
130
144
150
180
210
230
252
280
300
309

Isssue 2005a

HSA, HSA-R, HSA-F


M6
0.67
0.71
0.73
0.81
0.88
0.94
1.00

M8

0.67
0.69
0.76
0.81
0.86
0.92
0.95
1.00

M10

0.68
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.93
0.98
1.00

M12

0.67
0.71
0.75
0.79
0.81
0.84
0.86
0.93
1.00

M16

0.68
0.71
0.74
0.76
0.79
0.80
0.86
0.92
0.96
1.00

M20

0.67
0.69
0.71
0.73
0.74
0.79
0.84
0.87
0.91
0.95
0.99
1.00

f AN,sta. = 0.5 +

s
6 h ef ,sta.

Limits:
s min s s cr,N

s cr,N = 3 h ef,sta.

98

HSA stud anchor


fAN,red. : Influence of anchor spacing on reduced anchorage depth
Anchor spacing,
s [mm]
35
55
75
90
100
105
120
126
140
150
180
192
200
210
230
234

HSA, HSA-R, HSA-F


M6
0.68
0.78
0.89
0.96
1.00

M8
0.67
0.76
0.86
0.93
0.98
1.00

M10

0.72
0.80
0.86
0.90
0.92
0.98
1.00

M12

M16

0.83
0.85
0.90
0.92
0.97
1.00

0.76
0.77
0.81
0.83
0.86
0.89
0.97
1.00

M20

fAN,red. = 0.5 +

0.71
0.72
0.76
0.77
0.80
0.82
0.88
0.91
0.93
0.95
0.99
1.00

s
6 hef red.

Limits:
s min s s cr,N

s cr,N = 3 h ef,sta

fRN,sta.: Influence of edge distance on standard anchorage depth


Edge distance,
c [mm]
50
60
65
72
75
90
105
120
125
144
150
154

HSA, HSA-R, HSA-F


M6
0.87
1.00

M8

0.87
0.92
1.00

M10

M12

M16

M20

fRN,sta. = 0.22 + 0.52

0.90
0.97
1.00
0.89
1.00

0.87
0.96
0.99

c
h ef ,sta.

Limits:
c min c c cr,N
c cr,N = 1.5 h ef ,sta.
Note:
If more than 3 edges are smaller than ccr,
consult the Hilti technical advisory
service.

0.85
0.93
0.98
1.00

fRN,red. : Influence of edge distance on reduced anchorage depth

fR,N=1.0
Anchor size

Standard effective
anchorage depth, hef,sta.
Reduced effective
anchorage depth, hef,red.

HSA, HSA-F

smin [mm]

Min. spacing

M6
40

M8
50

M10
55

M12
75

M16
90

M20
105

cmin [mm]
smin [mm]
cmin [mm]

Min. edge distance


Min. spacing
Min. edge distance

50
35
38

60
35
45

65
55
65

90
100
100

105
100
100

125
100
115

smin [mm]

Min. spacing

M6
40

M8
50

M10
65

M12
75

M16
90

M20
105

cmin [mm]
smin [mm]
cmin [mm]

Min. edge distance


Min. spacing
Min. edge distance

50
35
38

60
35
45

75
55
65

90
100
100

105
100
100

125
100
115

Anchor size

Standard effective
anchorage depth, hef,sta.
Reduced effective
anchorage depth, hef,red.

99

HSA-R

Issue 2005a

HSA stud anchor


NRd,s : Steel design tensile resistance
Anchor size

M6

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

NRd,s

[kN]

HSA

5.6

9.6

17.6

24.8

43.8

71.6

NRd,s

[kN]

HSA-R

6.9

12.5

21.9

30.6

43.8

62.8

NRd,s

[kN]

HSA-F

5.6

9.6

17.6

24.8

43.8

71.6

The design tensile resistance is calculated from the characteristic tensile resistance, NRk,s , using NRd,s= NRk,s /Ms, where the partial safety
factor varies Ms varies with anchor type and size (as per relevant approval).

NRd : System design tensile resistance


NRd = lower of NRd,p , NRd,c and NRd,s
Combined loading: Only if tensile load and shear load applied (See page 31 and section 4 Examples).

Detailed design method Hilti CC


(The Hilti CC method is a simplified version of ETAG Annex C.)

c2 >

1 .5

c
h>

SHEAR
The design shear resistance of a single anchor
is the lower of
VRd,c : concrete edge resistance
VRd,s : steel resistance

Note:

1 .5

V rec,c/s
s

c2 >

1.5

If the conditions for h and c2 are not met,


consult your Hilti technical advisory service.

VRd,c : Concrete edge design resistance


The lowest concrete edge resistance must be calculated. All near edges must be checked, (not only the edge in
the direction of shear). The direction of shear is accounted for by the factor f,V.

o
VRd,c = VRd
,c,sta. / red. f B f ,V f AR,V

V0Rd,c,sta./red. : Concrete edge design resistance


Concrete compressive strength, fck,cube(150) = 25 N/mm2
at minimum edge distance c min

Anchor size
0

HSA

M6

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

[kN]

Standard anchorage depth

2.6

3.8

4.8

8.8

12.5

18.2

V0Rd,c,red. [kN]

Reduced anchorage depth

2.2*

2.4*

4.6

9.6

11.0

15.1

Rd,c,sta.

Issue 2005a

100

HSA stud anchor


Anchor size
0

HSA-R

M6

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

[kN]

Standard anchorage depth

2.6

3.8

5.9

8.8

12.5

18.2

V0Rd,c,red. [kN]

Reduced anchorage depth

2.2

2.4*

4.6

9.6

11.0

15.1

M6

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

Rd,c,sta.

Anchor size
0

HSA-F

[kN]

Standard anchorage depth

2.6

3.8

4.8

8.8

12.5

18.2

V0Rd,c,red. [kN]

Reduced anchorage depth

2.2*

2.4*

4.6

9.6

11.0

15.1

Rd,c,sta.

o
Rd,c

The shear design resistance is calculated from the shear characteristic resistance V Rk,c by V
safety factor Mc,V is equal to 1.5.
*Use is restricted to anchoring of structural components which are statically indeterminate.

=V

o
Rk,c

/Mc,V, where the partial

fB: Influence of concrete strength


Concrete strength
designation
(ENV 206)
C20/25
C25/30
C30/37
C35/45
C40/50
C45/55
C50/60

Cylinder compressive
strength,
fck,cyl [N/mm]
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

Cube compressive
strength,
fck,cube [N/mm]
25
30
37
45
50
55
60

Concrete cylinder:

Concrete cube:

height 30cm, 15cm

side length 15cm

fB

fB =

1
1.1
1.22
1.34
1.41
1.48
1.55

fck,cube
25

Limits:
25 N/mm2 fck,cube(150) 60 N/mm2

diameter
Concrete test specimen geometry

f,V : Influence of shear loading direction


Angle, []

f,V

0 to 55

60

1.1

70

1.2

80

1.5

90 to 180

Formulae:

V ... applied shear force

f,V = 1
f,V =

for 0 55

1
cos + 0.5 sin

f,V = 2

for 55 < 90
for 90 < 180

fAR,V : Influence of edge distance and spacing


Formula for single-anchor fastening
influenced only by edge

f AR,V =

c 2,1

c min

c min

Formula for two-anchor fastening valid


for s < 3c

f AR,V

3c + s
=
6c min

s n-1

results
tabulated
below

c
c min

General formula for n-anchor fastening (edge plus n-1 spacing)


only valid where s1 to sn-1 are all < 3c and c2 > 1.5c.

f AR ,V =

101

s3

3c + s1 + s 2 + ... + s n1
c

3nc min
c min

s2

s1

c 2 ,2

c
h >1,5 c

Note:

It is assumed that only the row of anchors closest to


the free concrete edge carries the centric shear load.

Issue 2005a

HSA stud anchor


fAR.V
Single anchor with
edge influence,
1.0
s/cmin
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0

c/cmin
1.0 1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.8

3.0

3.2

3.4

3.6

3.8

4.0

1.00 1.31 1.66 2.02 2.41 2.83 3.26 3.72 4.19 4.69 5.20 5.72 6.27 6.83 7.41 8.00
0.67
0.75
0.83
0.92
1.00

0.84
0.93
1.02
1.11
1.20
1.30

1.03
1.12
1.22
1.32
1.42
1.52
1.62

1.22
1.33
1.43
1.54
1.64
1.75
1.86
1.96

1.43
1.54
1.65
1.77
1.88
1.99
2.10
2.21
2.33

1.65
1.77
1.89
2.00
2.12
2.24
2.36
2.47
2.59
2.71
2.83

1.88
2.00
2.13
2.25
2.37
2.50
2.62
2.74
2.87
2.99
3.11
3.24

2.12
2.25
2.38
2.50
2.63
2.76
2.89
3.02
3.15
3.28
3.41
3.54
3.67

2.36
2.50
2.63
2.77
2.90
3.04
3.17
3.31
3.44
3.57
3.71
3.84
3.98
4.11

These results are for a two-.


Anchor fastening.
For fastening made with more
than 2 anchors, use the
general formulae for n
anchors the page before.

2.62
2.76
2.90
3.04
3.18
3.32
3.46
3.60
3.74
3.88
4.02
4.16
4.29
4.43
4.57

2.89
3.03
3.18
3.32
3.46
3.61
3.75
3.90
4.04
4.19
4.33
4.47
4.62
4.76
4.91
5.05
5.20

3.16
3.31
3.46
3.61
3.76
3.91
4.05
4.20
4.35
4.50
4.65
4.80
4.95
5.10
5.25
5.40
5.55
5.69

3.44
3.60
3.75
3.90
4.06
4.21
4.36
4.52
4.67
4.82
4.98
5.13
5.29
5.44
5.59
5.75
5.90
6.05
6.21

3.73
3.89
4.05
4.21
4.36
4.52
4.68
4.84
5.00
5.15
5.31
5.47
5.63
5.79
5.95
6.10
6.26
6.42
6.58
6.74

4.03
4.19
4.35
4.52
4.68
4.84
5.00
5.17
5.33
5.49
5.65
5.82
5.98
6.14
6.30
6.47
6.63
6.79
6.95
7.12
7.28

4.33
4.50
4.67
4.83
5.00
5.17
5.33
5.50
5.67
5.83
6.00
6.17
6.33
6.50
6.67
6.83
7.00
7.17
7.33
7.50
7.67
7.83
8.00

VRd,s : Steel design shear resistance


Anchor size

VRd,s

[KN]

HSA

Anchor size
VRd,s

[KN]

HSA-R

Anchor size
VRd,s

[KN]

HSA-F

M6

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

4.0

6.2

9.9

14.3

26.7

41.7

M6

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

4.0

7.3

11.3

16.7

31.4

49.0

M6

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

4.0

6.2

9.9

14.3

26.7

41.7

The design shear resistance is calculated from the characteristic shear resistance, VRk,s , using
VRd,s= VRk,s /Ms, where the partial safety factor varies Ms varies with anchor type and size (as
per relevant approval).

VRd : System design shear resistance


VRd = lower of VRd,c,sta./red. and VRd,s
Combined loading: Only if tensile load and shear load applied (See page 31 and section 4 Examples).

102

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