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GEENA GEORGE
REG
NO:18014384001
B.Ed MATHEMATICS

CIRCLES

WHAT IS A CIRCLE?
A CIRCLE IS THE
LOCUS OF ALL
POINTS
EQUIDISTANT FROM
A CENTRAL POINT.

CENTRE OF A
CIRCLE
THE POINT
EQUIDISTANT FROM
THE POINTS ON THE
CIRCLE.

RADIUS OF A CIRCLE
DISTANCE FROM CENTRE

OF CIRCLE TO ANY POINT

ON IT.
IT IS DENOTED BY THE
LETTER r.

CHORD
A LINE SEGMENT
WITHIN A CIRCLE THAT
TOUCHES TWO POINTS
ON THE CIRCLE.

DIAMETER OF A
CIRCLE
DIAMETEROF ACIRCLE IS ANY STRAIGHT

LINE SEGMENTTHAT PASSES THROUGH

THE CENTRE OF THE CIRCLE AND WHOSE
ENDPOINTS LIE ON THE CIRCLE.
IT CAN ALSO BE DEFINED AS THE
LONGESTCHORDOF THE CIRCLE.
DIAMETER IS THE DOUBLE OF RADIUS
d = 2r

CIRCUMFERENCE
IT IS THE DISTANCE AROUND

THE CIRCLE
CIRCUMFERENCE OF A
CIRCLE = 2r,WHERE =22/7
(3.14159...)

ARC
A

CURVED LINE THAT IS PART

OF THE CIRCUMFERENCE OF A
CIRCLE

SECTOR
A REGION BOUNDED BY
TWO RADII AND AN ARC
LYING BETWEEN THE
RADII.

SEGMENT
A REGION NOT CONTAINING
THE CENTRE, BOUNDED BY
A CHORD AND AN ARC
LYING BETWEEN THE
CHORD'S ENDPOINTS

THANK
YOU