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Long line model..

Exercise 1
A 500 kV, 50 Hz, three-phase transmission
of line length 400 km has positive
sequence series impedance of per phase
per km z = 0.02 + j0.45 and positive
shunt-admittance , y = j4 x 10-6 S, per
phase per km. Determine the
i. Transmission line type.
ii. Characteristic impedance, .
iii. Propagation constant, .
iv. Exact ABCD parameters for this line.
Prepared by: N.Md. Saad,
N.Mohamed

i) Long line model


ii) Calculate the characteristic impedance ZC
z 0.02 j 0.45 0.4587.46 o
y j 4 10 6 4 10 6 90 o
ZC

0.4587.46 o

6
o
4 10 90

0.45
1
o
o

87
.
46

90
4 10 6 2

Z C 335.4 1.27 o

Prepared by: N.Md. Saad,


N.Mohamed

ii) Calculate the propagation constant

1
zy 400 0.45 4 10 87.46 o 90 o
2
0.53788.73o
6

0.012 j 0.537

Prepared by: N.Md. Saad,


N.Mohamed

Calculate ABCD parameter

0.012 j 0.537 j (rad )


cosh cosh 0.012 cos 0.537 j sinh 0.012 sin 0.537
3

0.859 j 6.14 10 0.8590.41


sinh sinh 0.012 cos 0.537 j cosh h0.012 sin 0.537
o

Calculator mode:
RADIAN

0.0102 j 0.5114 0.51288.86 o


A cosh 0.859 j 6.14 10 3
B Z c sinh 7.248 j171.5
C

sinh
j 0.0015
Zc

D cosh 0.859 j 6.14 10 3

Prepared by: N.Md. Saad,


N.Mohamed

Long line model.. Exercise 2


A three phase 60 Hz transmission line is
370km (230 mi.) long. The conductors are
Rook with flat horizontal spacing and 7.25
m (23.8 ft) between conductors. The load
on the line is 125MW at 215kV with 100%
power factor. Find the voltage, current, and
power at sending end and the voltage
regulation of the line.

Prepared by: N.Md. Saad,


N.Mohamed

Electrical Characteristics of ACSR

Prepared by: N.Md. Saad,


N.Mohamed

Inductive reactance spacing factor, Xd

Prepared by: N.Md. Saad,


N.Mohamed

Shunt capacitance-reactance spacing factor Xd

Prepared by: N.Md. Saad,


N.Mohamed

Long line model.. Exercise 3


The sending end voltage, current, and
power factor of the line described in
Exercise 2 are found to be 260 kV (line to
line), 300 A and 0.9 pf lagging,
respectively. Find the corresponding
receiving-end voltage, current, power
factor and efficiency of the system.

Prepared by: N.Md. Saad,


N.Mohamed

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