Huawei FTTX Product and Solution

Security Level: Internal
To the Future in Optical Way

--Huawei
FTTx Product and Solution
--
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Page 1
Agenda
General Development for FTTx
Key Technologies GPON
Huawei FTTx Product and Solution
Case Study
Page 2
High Bandwidth -- Basis of Full-Service

Service
Requirement
Bandwidth
Vs
2 Mbps
on Bandwidth
Services
VoIP, videotelephony
1 Mbps
Minimum
and videoconference
Music on demand,
2 Mbps
multimedia contents
On-line Gaming
1 Mbps
SD Digital TV
3 Mbps
HD Digital TV
10 Mbps
Additional TV channels
20 Mbps
Data download
(i.e. 2 HD DTV)
Page 3
Maximum
High
To Increase the Bandwidth

-- Latest DSL Technology & FTTX
<1Mbps 3M
Access
technology
8M
ADSL / ADSL2+
Copper based
Reach
distance
<3km
Service
need
SDTV
Video conf
Game
Internet
ADSL2+ / VDSL2
Copper based
<1km
<2km
2000
~100M bandwidth
25M
HDTV
VoD
SDTV
Video conf
2003
GPON + VDSL2
<350m(Copper)
<20km (Fiber)
Digital Home
HDTV
VoD
2006
2010 time
Solve the bandwidth bottleneck of twisted-pair cable

n Solve the problem of long-distance coverage by FTTX
n Meet users requirement on higher bandwidth, such as HDTV,
online-game
n
Page 4
Trend of Network Evolution

ADSL/ADSL2+
Module
FTTx + VDSL2
FTTH
Splitting
Point
ADSL/ADSL2
+
3Km
1Km
1020Km
CO
Splitting
point
CO
Module
OLT
CO
Module
5~10Km
Splitting
Point
l Evolution of xDSL technology
l FTTH is designed to provide better
pushes fiber towards to the end-user

l FTTx solution provides higher
bandwidth than ADSL2+
experience of speed up to Gigabits

l Large capacity of OLT and
centralized equipment maintenance
FTTx solution reuses the twisted-pair copper-line resources to provide better experience
for Triple Play service (such as HDTV, Online-Game, P2P applications etc.)
FTTH can provide higher bandwidth for high-end users by deploying new fiber resources
Page 5
FTTx Market Forecast

Distribution of global FTTX
Subscribers in 2005
Global FTTX investment forecast

228
0.1 billion
50
Asia-Pacific
North America
Europe, Middle East, Africa
Asia-Pacific
Europe
North America
Africa
Middle East and South America
Source: IDC
North America:
n
n
Recent FCC ruling: fiber in the loop is not subject to UNE-P

unbundling (US)
Cable competition
Good incentives for

FTTH
Asia:
n
n
n
Japans FTTH subscribers reached to 4.6million by the end of

2005
Asia with more apartment buildings , more fiber
Government initiatives and support
European differences:
n
n
Good incentives for

FTTH
Good incentives for
FTTC/B
Shorter loops, better loop quality , xDSL with higher data

rates/QoS
Less aerial plant, higher construction costs, no regulatory relief
Page 6
Survey for: FTTH or FTTx now?

FTTx Strategy
FTTB/FTTP to business buildings
86%
FTTN/FTTC with DSL to existing neighborhoods
41%
FTTN/FTTC with DSL to new neighborhoods
35%
FTTH/FTTP new neighborhoods
27%
FTTB/FTTP with Ethernet or

DSL in residential buildings
24%
22%
FTTH/FTTP in residential buildings

FTTH/FTTP to existing neighborhoods
8%
0
Source form Infonetics
25
50
75
Percent of Respondents (%)
100
At present, FTTH is more expensive and more difficult of in-house wiring

FTTx is cost-effective by reusing the existing twisted-pair cable, reduce the
CAPEX significantly
FTTx can reduce the Time-to-Market by faster Provisioning Process
(without ODN engineering for end-user)
The best is what matches your need!

Page 7
Agenda
Case Study
Page 8
Technology Evolution of FTTX

P2P:
Pro: Mature technologies, High
security, Easy for deployment
(a) Point-to-point network

N fibers
2N transceivers
N subscribers
CO
L km
Con: Occupies more fibers than

PON
(b) Passive optical network
1 fiber
N transceivers
P2MP (PON):
Passive
optical
splitter
L km
CO
N subscribers
Pro: Can not avoid Rogue ONT,
n P2P:
Suitable
for business users who require high security and dedicated
relatively
low security
bandwidth
Con: Reduces fiber occupation
n P2MP: Suitable for residential users, the most popular solution for FTTH
Page 9
What is PON?
PON: Passive Optical Network
n
OLT: Optical Line Terminal
ONU: Optical Network Unit
POS: Passive Optical Splitter
POS
PSTN
Internet
POS
ONU
CATV
OLT
PON is a kind of Point to Multi-point network (P2MP)

n PON is short for Passive Optical Network
n PON consist of OLT, ONU and POS
Page 10
Technical Principle of TDM-PON

ONT
EndUser
User
End
11
Slot 1
3
1
OLT
1
3
1
2
2
1
2
3
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
ONT
EndUser
User
End
22
Slot 2
2
1
3
3
Slot 3
ONT
3
3
3
EndUser
User
End
33
n Downstream direction: Time Division Multiplexing
(TDM)
(over
1490nm wavelength )
Page 11
Flexible DBA Bandwidth Guarantee

Mechanism
OLT
SNI
ONT
UNI
Ethernet
GEM Port
GEM Port
Data service
Classification
T-CONT
Voice service
Video service
QoS/
Forward
TDM
TDM dedicated line
service
Voice service
Video service
TDM dedicated line
service
T-CONT
Adopt different bandwidth controls to different service stream, including fixed bandwidth, guaranteed bandwidth,
guaranteed/non-guaranteed bandwidth, best-effort forwarding, and mixed method.
The minimum bandwidth granularity of DBA is 64K.
Data service
Page 12
Complete Service QoS Guarantee

1. Process QoS according to VLANID and
802.1P;
2. Finish the mapping and reconfiguration of
802.1P on the uplink interface;
1. Bind the port with VLAN and set VLAN

priority, according to the corresponding
table;
2. Schedule QoS according to the priority
of VLAN;
2
1
POT
FEt
S
FE2
VLA Priority
10
20
NID
30
MA5680T
video
data
ONU
Por
voice
7
5
0
User
Uplink
pri
QoS Process includes:
10
20
VLAN
30
101
102
VLAN
103
7
orit
4
0
Bandwidth control
3
1. Schedule QoS according to VLAND
and 802.1P;
2. Forward VLAN data to specified port;
IP MetropolitanArea
Network
1. Process QoS according to VLANID and

802.1P;
2. Complete the 802.1P priority copy from
uplink VLAN to user VLAN;
Page 13
Congestion control
Congestion management
Queue schedule
Traffic shaping

Service bearer and mapping over PON

Layer 5
or more
POTS
T1/E1
TDM
Data
POTS
Video
VoIP
T1/E1
TDM
Data
VoIP
Layer 4
TCP+UDP etc.
Layer 3
IP
POTS
Data
T1/E1
Video
TDM
VoIP
Video
Ethernet
AAL1/AAL2
Layer 2
AAL5
ATM cell
Churning/AES (Optional)
Layer 1
AAL1/AAL2
PON-PHY
BPON/APON
AAL5
GEM Frame
AES (Optional)
AES (Optional)
PON-PHY
EPON
PON-PHY
GPON
n APON and BPON based on ATM

n EPON based on Ethernet frame
n GPON based on GEM frame (similar to GFP frame of
Page 14
MSTP), excellent multi-service support
Comparison between EPON and GPON

Technologie
s
EPON
Difficulty to
O&M
Interoperabilit
y
OPEX
Difficult
Organized by some
operator
Mid
GPON
Max. Downstream /
Downstream /
upstream
Upstream
Bandwidth
1Gbps / 1Gbps
2.5 Gbps; 1.25Gbps
Ethernet
ATM, Ethernet, TDM
Traffic Modes
Triple play
Triple play
Residential
(CATV analogue or
(CATV analogue or
Services
TDM over
Ethernet
IPTV)
IPTV)
TDM over Ethernet
(PWE3, ESoEthernet)
TDM Service
(PWE3, CESoEthernet ,) or TDM over GPON
(native
TDM)
Support
Support
Multicast
Very Good
Good, but only for
for Ethernet, TDM and
QoS
Ethernet
ATM(Mature)
OAM Protocol Ethernet OAM ( part) ITU-T G.984
Easy
Organized by
FSAN/ITU-T
Low
Page 15
GPON in FTTX Application

Customer
Premise
CO
DSLAM
BA
xDSL 2~20Mbps
ODN
3.5-5km
Remote Business
Curb
m
250-700 ge
e
v
o ra
Urban C
OLT
FTTC
MDU
Multi-Dwelling Unit
FTTB
OLT
MDU
Optical Networks Unit
FTTH
OLT
ONT
Optical Networks Termination
Optical Line Termination
Page 16
Latest Progress in GPON

FSAN
Management
Committee
Latest progress in GPON standard

n
n
FSAN OAN WG
n
Interop TG
CTS TG
B-PON/G-PON
NG Access TG
Joint session only (Finish Feb06)
moves to ITU-T
More than 50 operator and vendor

members
G.984.x series GPON standard completed

GPON public technical standards are officially released
since Feb, 2006. B/GPON standard maintenance is
transferred to ITU SG15
FSAN organizes 3 times interoperability test
respectively in Jan, May, Sep 2006Interoperability
GPON showcase in ITU-T Hong Kong 2006
Latest Huawei contribution to GPON

standardization
l G.984.4 Editor, will take the Editor of G.984.4R

l Will host a GPON forum of FSAN in Shenzhen Nov 2006
l In Feb 2006 GenevaSubmitted
uG.984.4 supports VLAN Stacking management
config
uGPON ONU
uGPON ONU
new power shedding requirement

switching mechanism between
sleeping and normal state
uONU support built-in VOIP
In May 2006 New Jersey Submitted
uGPON ONU power shedding state submitting
uGPON ONU management entity submitting
uGPON Rogue ONU alarm submitting
uGPON ONU realize VLAN Remark and Stack
Page 17
Agenda
Case Study
Page 18
SmartAX MA5680T Family

MA5680T
l 1 Tb/s backplane
Indoor Racks:
l GE/10GE uplink/cascading
HWD (mm):
Max. Capacity:
l 10U height FTTx Platform,
N63-22
230mm depth
2200600300
1152 VDSL2/192PON
l 2 main control slots, 14

MA5606T
service slots
Outdoor Cabinets:
l
height DSLAM/MDU,
l 2U
GPON/P2P
fiber optical
B01D500
15501550550
336VDSL2/56 PON
230mm depth
l VDSL2
l GE/GPON uplink
Page 19
Series of GPON Terminals
GPON ONT
OT925G
HG850
Specification
Specifications
1*10/100/1000Base-T
4*10/100Base-T
4*E1/T1
HG812
Specifications
1*10/100/1000Base-T
4*10/100Base-T
4*10/100Base-T
2*POTS
HG810
Specifications
1*10/100Base-T
Page 20
End to End FTTx Implementation Solution
Local Switch
Copper
Splice Pedestal
Drop Pedestal
Equipment Cable
5
2
FMS & MDF
Feeder Splice
Feeder Fiber Cable

(Ducted)
Distribution Copper Cable

(Buried or Aerial)
In CO
2 In Street Cabinet
In Street Cabinet
In Basement
Copper Drop Wire

(Buried or Aerial)
3
Out Home
In Home
Page 21
Product Features Overview Optical Access

SmartAX MA5680T
Features
l Powerful optical access capability
l Fully service optical access platform
l Customized P2P fiber access
l Perfect TDM service carrying
l Enhanced IPTV performance
l Excellent Triple-Play Based CATV
l Flexible DBA Guarantee Bandwidth
Page 22
Powerful Capability for Access
Line Card
GE/10GE
14 slots
Line Card
IP Switch Matrix
10GE/slot
T grade backplane, 10GE to each slot

n Hyper non-blocking switching fabric :400G
(duplex)
n Extremely high density: 3584 subscribers per
frame, 10752 per rack
Page 23
Full Service Optical Access Platform

PC
VDSL2
IPTV
Internet
CPE
Phone
Mini DSLAM
CPE
VDSL2
GE
PC
IP/MPLS
Core
MDU
GPON
Softswitch
IPTV
Phone
SFU
PC
Splitter
MA5680T
IP Video
PBX
Phone
Base
station
IP
Voice
SBU
FE
E1
CBU/MTU
CPN
FTTB/FTTC
CO
ASP/ISP
Full service support , meets with latest triple play architecture TR101
n Flexible networking , Series remote equipment type: to be Mini DSLAM or SFU,
SBU, MDU, MTU for various scenarios
Page 24
Customized Point to Point Fiber Access

Internet
P2P
SOHO
100
Mb p
Softswitch
IP/MPLS
Core Network
GE
country villa
er
f ib
IP Video
P2
P2
00M
P1
MA5680T
ps
Insurance company
P2P FTTH for high end users
Single fiber solution to save half

fiber resource
Extremely high density, one frame

support 224 P2P interfaces
Government
Bank
Page 25
Enhancement for IPTV Roll Out

OSS
l 1000 Multicast
Ch1
Ch2
Ch3
NMS
Channels
IP Core
Multicast Server
l <1s Fast Channel

Ch1
Ch2
Ch3
Zapping
l Controllable
Meet customized requirements

multicast
Avoid
revenue loss
Ch
Ch 1
Ch 2
3
MA5680T
Ch1
Ch2
IGMP packet for

joining group 3
n Multicast
user
authentication
IP group
1
Profile
Standard:
I want to join in.
So interesting,
IP group 2
n Channel profile binding with
Profile Premium: IP group 1
IGMP packet for

joining group 3
IP group 2
DSL port or MAC/IP
to
IP group 3
preventMulticast
illegalstream
access
IGMP report
Ch1Ch2 Ch3 IP group: 1, 2, 3
Before subscription, user

could preview channel
Port binding with profile

Standard, not permit this
port to join group 3
Page 26
Port binding with profile Premium,

permit this port to join group 3
Excellent Triple-Play Based CATV

VoIP/IPTV/Data etc.
TS
PO
FE
Multiplexer
MA5680T
1490nm
FE
RF
nm
50
5
1
CATV
Splitter
1490nm
1550nm
Processing Module-1
Processing Module-2
POST interface
FE interface
RF interface
n Support the opening, closing and status query of RF interface of ONU.

n Support the performance monitoring in RF interfaces received optical power and
output power of ONU.
Page 27
Perfect TDM Service Carrying

PBX
CESoP mode
Native mode
E1/T1
CES Gateway
ONT
ODN
BUSINESS
IP Core
PSTN
OLT
Splitter
MA5680T
SDH
E1/T1
PLMN/3G
ONT
E1/T1
n
BTS/Node B
Supports processing
TDM service in Native
and CESoP modes
Guarantee the performance

of TDM service, such as endto-end delay, Jitter and error
bit rate.
Page 28
Mapping of TDM Service in GPON

TDM Buffer
GEM Frame
PLI
Port ID
PTI
HEC
Ingress buffer
TDM
TDM data
Payload
TDM fragment
n TDM frames are buffered and queued as they arrive, then TDM data is multiplexed
in to fixed-length GEM frames for transmission. 125s

n This scheme does not vary TDM services but transmit TDM services transparently.
n Featuring fixed length, GEM frames benefits the transmission of TDM services .
Page 29
BTS/NodeB Backhaul Solution GPON Native TDM

N*E1
ATM
NodeB
MDU
OLT
N*E1/STM-1
GPON
N*E1
TDM
BTS
CBU
TDM
E1
BSC
splitter
N*E1
TDM
TDM
GEM
GEM
GPON
GPON
Equipment Name
TDM
E1
CBU
OT925/OT928
E1
OLT
MA5680T
Pure narrowband applicationGPON Native TDM

mode
RNC
SDH
TDM
E1
N*E1
ATM
Page 30
Implementation Suggestions of ODN

Wall-mount optical splitter unit
(including splicing)
Optical cable splice box
Rooms of user
ONT
Central
equipment room
Outdoor M-core
optical cable
Outdoor 2-core / 4-core
optical fiber
Placed in the community or

converge point
With
specially
protected
fiber
jumpers
In the resident building; in the passage

for low multi-floor buildings; in the weak
current well for highrises
Placed in each
resident
apartment
n OLT should be prior to be placed in module equipment room, to promote uniform maintenance
and reduce active node.

n The coverage radius range is 3-10km, which fully takes advantage of the long-distance coverage.
n Optical divider should be placed near to users, which simplifies the construction process and
saves implementation expense.

Page 31
Huawei Optical Access Development

E2E Solution
Networking and Business
Planning Consulting
n Turnkey project ability
n
Supply Chain
Build perfect supply chain with
strategy co-operators
n
Chipset and module supplier

n ODN network equipments
Become the FTTx leader

Joined FTTH field early in 1990s
n Founded FTTH Institute in China Optical Valley
with more than 300 R&D engineers focus on
FTTH
n Research in the next generation OAN: WDMPON,10G PON, OCDMA-PON, MPLS PON
n
Page 32
Agenda
Key Technologies VDSL2 & GPON
Case Study
Page 33
SmartAX Leading IP DSLAM Worldwide

l Wide application in the
world
n 37 million ports and 60 countries
success deployment till 2006Q2,

including 26 million ports of IP
DSLAM and 15 million ports of
ADSL2+
n IP-DSLAM ranks No.1 in global
market in 2005, 30% of port
Others 26.2%
Huawei 30.0%
shipments
l Recognized TOP vendor

n Leading Triple play end-to-end
solution deployed in over 20

operators.
n Leading ADSL2+ supplier with
2005 Worldwide IP-DSLAM Market Share

(Source: Infonetics Research, Inc.)
over 15 million ports commercial

deployment
Page 34
Corporations with TOP Operators in FTTx

n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
GPON Solution was verified in BT Labs

Preferred Supplier of BT 21CN and signed the contract in Dec.
Commercialize GPON application has been deployed
Strategic partner in Broadband and 3G
GPON solution was tested in FT Labs.
Global Mobile Soft Switch & GSM BSS Supplier for Orange 2G/3G
Networks.
Commercialized GPON trials in China Telecom
No.1 broadband supplier in China Telecom
Start corporation with SingTel in FTTH, GPON was tested in SingTel
No.1 DSLAM and MSAN supplier in SingTel
Preferred VDSL2 and GPON solution supplier in FTTx project of TdE
Global cooperation with Telefonica broadband (NO.1 IP DSLAM
supplier), transmission and UMTS
Page 35
Advanced FTTx Solution for Telefonica Spain

About Telefnica
A leading international telecommunication group with operations
in 19 countries, serving 180 million subscribers in the world.
Challenges
l Hard competition from Tier 2 operators
l How to provide differentiated high bandwidth services
l Keep subscribers and increase revenues
Solution
Construct FTTx network, shorten local loop to provide
higher bandwidth services such as VDSL2
To deploy a great many remote sites all over Spain,
series indoor and outdoor cabinet
FTTC/FTTB/FTTH available, future oriented network
Highlights of Huawei:
As the pace setter of IP access , to provide most advanced GPON+VDSL2 solution,
with best performance and compatibility.
Fast response and customized solution, series capacity product , indoor and outdoor
Page 36
FTTC/FTTB/FTTH Migration Strategy

CO equipment room
Curb
GE+VDSL2
FTTC
OLT
O
N
U
VDSL2
GPON+VDSL2
FTTB
OLT
Building
Splitter
R
G
O
N
U
VDSL2
GPON
FTTH
OLT
Splitter
short term
n
n
Home
R
G
O
N
T
Medium/long term
In FTTC/FTTB application, CO DSLAM should be very rich in GE interface, remote outdoor

solution
In long term, for FTTH oriented, IP DSLAM should be integrated with GPON OLT capability
Page 37
Huawei Solution fully Meets with Telefonica Strategy
Outdoor
Cabinet
Central Office
Building
Home
Mini DSLAM
GE
TV
VDSL2
PC
Phone
Splitter
GPON MDU
VDSL2
GPON
GE/
10GE
GPON ONT
TV
PC
Phone
P2P Fiber
MA5680T
P2P ONT
MA5606T
Unified and powerful FTTx Platform: VDSL2, GE, GPON
Flexible Remote Site Equipment: Mini DSLAM, GPON MDU, Indoor and outdoor
Page 38
Thank You
www.huawei.com
www.huawei.com
Page 39

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Security Level: Internal

To the Future in Optical Way

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

High Bandwidth -- Basis of Full-Service

To Increase the Bandwidth

Solve the bandwidth bottleneck of twisted-pair cable

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Trend of Network Evolution

l Evolution of xDSL technology

l FTTH is designed to provide better

pushes fiber towards to the end-user

experience of speed up to Gigabits

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

FTTx Market Forecast

Global FTTX investment forecast

Europe, Middle East, Africa

Recent FCC ruling: fiber in the loop is not subject to UNE-P

Good incentives for

Japans FTTH subscribers reached to 4.6million by the end of

Good incentives for

Shorter loops, better loop quality , xDSL with higher data

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Survey for: FTTH or FTTx now?

FTTN/FTTC with DSL to existing neighborhoods

FTTN/FTTC with DSL to new neighborhoods

FTTH/FTTP new neighborhoods

FTTB/FTTP with Ethernet or

FTTH/FTTP in residential buildings

Source form Infonetics

At present, FTTH is more expensive and more difficult of in-house wiring

The best is what matches your need!

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Technology Evolution of FTTX

(a) Point-to-point network

Con: Occupies more fibers than

Pro: Can not avoid Rogue ONT,

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

OLT: Optical Line Terminal

ONU: Optical Network Unit

POS: Passive Optical Splitter

PON is a kind of Point to Multi-point network (P2MP)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Technical Principle of TDM-PON

n Downstream direction: Time Division Multiplexing

Flexible DBA Bandwidth Guarantee

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Complete Service QoS Guarantee

1. Bind the port with VLAN and set VLAN

QoS Process includes:

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

1. Process QoS according to VLANID and

Service bearer and mapping over PON

n APON and BPON based on ATM

MSTP), excellent multi-service support

Comparison between EPON and GPON

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

GPON in FTTX Application

Optical Line Termination

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Latest Progress in GPON

Latest progress in GPON standard