VIN KHOA HC K THUT BU IN

THUYT MINH
TIU CHUN THIT B CHNG ST TRN NG IN H
P (SPD) CUNG CP CHO THIT B IN T, VIN THNG

H NI - 2015

MC LC

1. Tn gi v k hiu ca TCVN.....................................................................................3
2. Kho st v tnh hnh tiu chun ho thit b chng st trn ng in h p.3
2.1. Trong nc..............................................................................................................3
2.2. Ngoi nc............................................................................................................11
4. S c xy dng tiu chun v phn tch ti liu...................................................15
4.1 Phn tch cc tiu chun.......................................................................................15
4.2 La chn ti liu tham chiu chnh........................................................................21
5. Ni dung chnh ca bn d tho tiu chun..........................................................21
5.1 Tn tiu chun xut..........................................................................................21
5.2 B cc ca tiu chun...........................................................................................21
6. Ti liu tham kho....................................................................................................22
7. Kt lun.......................................................................................................................31

1. Tn gi v m s ti
1.1 Tn gi theo cng
Nghin cu xy dng tiu chun thit b chng st trn ng in h p (SPD) cung
cp cho cc thit b in t, vin thng
M s:164-12-KHKT-TC
1.2. Cc ni dung thc hin
- Kho st tnh hnh tiu chun ho thit b chng st trn ng in h p.
- Thu thp, phn tch, la chn ti liu k thut
- Xy dng tiu chun k thut thit b chng st trn ng in h p
- Xy dng bi o thit b chng st trn ng in h p
2. Kho st v tnh hnh tiu chun ho thit b chng st trn ng in h p
2.1 Thit b chng st trn ng dy in h p
St lan truyn trn ng dy bao gm:
- Lan truyn trn ng dy in lc.
- Lan truyn trn ng dy Vin thng, tn hiu bao gm: ng dy Vin thng,
ng truyn s liu, ng cp anten, h thng iu khin t ng v.v.
S hnh 1 m t cc ng st lan truyn vo thit b Vin thng.

Hnh 1. Cc ng st lan truyn vo thit b Vin thng

Trong ti ny ch xy dng tiu chun ca thit b chng st lan truyn trn ng

in h p cung cp cho cc thit b in t, Vin thng.
Thit b chng st trn ng dy in h p l cc thit b ct, ct lc st s dng
lp t vo ng in ngun h p nhm bo v chng li cc xung (surge) t
bin xut hin trn li in h th bo v cho ng dy v thit b in t
c cp ngun t ng in h p.
Hin nay c 2 quan im v thit b chng st trn ng in h p l:
- Thit b chng st trn ng in h p l cc thit b ct st v c chia thnh cc
lp (class) hoc cc loi (type) khc nhau t 1 n 3 hoc A, B, C. Cc nh sn xut
in hnh theo quan im ny l cc cng ty: Dehn, Phoenix Contact, LERDN v.v.
- Thit b chng st trn ng in h p c phn ra thnh thit b bo v s cp l
thit b ct st v thit b bo v th cp l thit b ct lc st. Cc nh sn xut in
hnh theo quan im ny l: ERICO, Precision Power, Lightning Protection International
(LPI) v.v
4

Hnh 2. Thit b SPD loi II

Hnh 3. Thit b ct st ca ERICO

Hnh 4 - Thit b ct lc st ca ERICO

Hnh 5 - S cu to thit b ct lc st TSG-SRF 1 pha ca ERICO

Hnh 6 - S cu to thit b ct lc st TSG-SRF 3 pha ca ERICO

M lp t thit b ct st v thit b ct lc st bo v dng in li cung cp

ngun cho cc trm Vin thng c thc hin nh sau:
7

- Thit b ct st c lp t ti phng my n trc v tr cu dao o chiu

- Thit b ct lc st c lp t ti phng thit b
- Nu phng my n cch xa nh thit b v cp ngun t phng my n n nh trm
i treo ni th cn lp t thm thit b ct st th 2 khi cp in i vo nh trm.
M hnh lp t thit b ct st v ct lc st c trnh by trong hnh 7 v 8.

nh trm

Trm bin
p

Thit b
ct lc
st

Phng my n
Thit b
ct st

phng thit b
n cc ti yu cu
bo v cao nh
tng i, thit b
truyn dn, thit
b
cng
ngh
thng
tin...
n cc ti yu cu
bo v thp nh
chiu sng, ng
c, iu ho ...

Hnh 7 - M hnh lp t thit b ct st v thit b ct lc st trong trng hp cp

t phng my n n nh trm khng i ni bn ngoi

nh trm

Thit b
ct lc
st

Phng my n
Thit b
ct st

Thit b
ct st

phng thit b
n cc ti yu cu
bo v cao nh
tng i, thit b
truyn dn, thit
b
cng
ngh
thng
tin...
n
cc ti
yu cu
bo v thp nh
chiu sng, ng
c, iu ho ...

Hnh 8 M hnh lp t thit b ct st v thit b ct lc st trong trng hp cp

t phng my n n nh trm i ni bn ngoi

2.1. Trong nc
2.1.1 Tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-167: 1997 Thit b chng qu p, qu dng do nh
hng ca st v ng dy ti in yu cu k thut
Tng cc Bu in trc kia, nay l b thng tin v truyn thng ban hnh tiu
chun ngnh TCN 68 -167: 1997 Thit b chng qu p, qu dng do nh hng ca
st v ng dy ti in yu cu k thut.
Trong tiu chun ny quy nh mt s chi tiu ca linh kin chng qu p, qu dng bao
gm:
- ng phng in c kh GDT;
- Dng c chng qu p bng bn dn;
- Dng c chng qu dng PTC.
Nhn xt: Tiu chun quy nh mt s ch tiu in ca linh kin chng qu p, qu
dng s dng trong cc thit b chng st bao gm dng c chng qu p: GDT,
Thyristor, MOV, Diod; Dng c chng qu dng: in tr h s nhit dng PTC. y
l ch tiu ca linh kin chng qa p, qu dng ch to thit b chng st, khng
phi l tiu chun ca thit b chng st hon chnh.
Hin nay tiu chun TCN 68-167:1997 khng cn hiu lc v cng cha c chuyn
i thnh TCVN hoc QCVN.
2.1.2 Tiu chun Vit Nam TCVN 8071:2009: Cng trnh Vin thng - Quy tc thc
hnh chng st v tip t
Tiu chun ny quy nh:
- Cc yu cu v thc hin chng st trc tip, chng st lan truyn v cu hnh u ni
tip t cho cc cng trnh Vin thng;
- Cc quy nh v kho st tip t, chng st;
- Cc quy nh v thit k chng st;
- Cc Quy nh v thi cng tip t, chng st.
9

Nhn xt:
Tiu chun ny quy nh nhng cng vic phi thc hin chng st, tip t cho cc
cng trnh Vin thng, khng c tiu chun ca thit b chng st.

2.1.3 QCVN 31:2011/BTTTT Quy chun k thut quc gia v chng st cho cc
trm vin thng v mng cp ngoi vi vin thng
Quy chun ny a ra cc quy nh sau:
- Quy nh v mc ri ro do st nh gy h hng cng trnh
- Quy nh v cch tnh ton ri do do st nh vo cng trnh Vin thng
- Quy v trang b chng st, tip t cho cng trnh Vin thng
Nhn xt:
Quy chun QCVN 31:2011/BTTTT Quy chun k thut quc gia v chng st cho cc
trm vin thng v mng cp ngoi vi vin thng quy nh mc ri ro do st nh
vo cng trnh v a ra cch tnh ton ri ro do st nh vo cng trnh phc v cho
tng tc thit k chng st cho cc cng trnh Vin thng. Quy nh cc bin php
chng st, tip t cho cng tnh Vin thng. Khng c quy nh v tiu chun ca thit
b chng st lan truyn trn ng dy Vin thng.
2.1.4 QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT Quy chun k thut quc gia v tip t cho cc trm
Vin thng
Quy chun ny quy nh:
- Cc tr s in tr tip t cng tc, tip t bo v, tip t chng st cho cc cng
trnh Vin thng.
- Cc thc hin tip t cho cng trnh Vin thng nh mng lin kt chung, cch thc
hin tip t cho thit b Vin thng, tnh ton in tr tip trs, o kim tra in tr
sut, in tr tip t.
Nhn xt:
Quy chun QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT Quy chun k thut quc gia v tip t cho cc trm
Vin thng quy nh Cc tr s in tr tip t, cch thc hin tip t cho cc loi
cng trnh Vin thng. Khng c quy nh v tiu chun ca thit b chng st lan truyn
trn ng dy Vin thng.
10

2.1.5 Kt lun v tiu chun thit b chng st lan truyn trn ng dy Vin
thng trong nc
Qua phn tch cc tiu chun, quy chun c lin quan n chng st, tip t cho cng
trnh Vin thng nhn thy, hin nay Vit Nam cha c tiu chun thit b chng st lan
truyn trn ng in h p cung cp cho thit b in t Vin thng.
Tng cc Bu in trc kia, nay l B Thng tin Truyn thng xy dng v ban
hnh tiu chun ngnh TCN 68 -167: 1997 Thit b chng qu p, qu dng do nh
hng ca st v ng dy ti in yu cu k thut. Tiu chun ny khng phi l
tiu chun thit b chng st lan truyn hon chnh v khng cn hiu lc.
Vic xy dng v ban hnh tiu chun thit b chng st lan truyn trn ng in h
p cung cp cho thit b in t, Vin thng l cn thit v s thay th cho tiu chun
ngnh c TCN 68 -167: 1997 Thit b chng qu p, qu dng do nh hng ca st
v ng dy ti in yu cu k thut.

2.2. Ngoi nc
Hin nhiu t chc tiu chun ha lin qua n in, in t, Vin thng nghin cu
son tho cc tiu chun v thit b chng st trn ng in h p nh ITU, IEC, UL,
ANSI, IEEE v.v. sau y l cc tiu chun chng st trn ng in h p ca mt s
t chc, quc gia trn th gii
1) Tiu chun UL 1449 phin bn 3 nm 2009 Standard for Safety - Transient Voltage
Surge Suppressors Tiu chun ny quy nh cc yu cu v php th i cc thit b
chng st trn ng in h p 50/60 Hz c in p hiu dng nh hn 1000 V.
Cc ni dung chnh ca tiu chun:
1) Cc yu cu v cu trc vt l;
2) Cc yu cu v php th cht lng hot ng;
3) Cc php th trong khi sn xut.
2) ANSI/IEEE C62.41, "IEEE Recommended Practice on Surge Voltages in Low-Voltage
AC Power Circuits" - Tiu chun M.
Tiu chun hng dn la chn cc php th in p v dng in nh gi kh
nng chu ng xung ca cc h thng v thit b ni vi ngun in cung cp cc
lnh vc dn dng, thng mi v cng nghip nh. Trong mt nh trm, thng c 3
11

khu vc tu theo v tr tng i ca n vi pha ng in i vo nh. Vi mi khu

vc, s c cc dng sng in p v dng in c trng.
Cc ni dung chnh ca tiu chun:
1) Ngun gc ca cc xung in p;
2) Hng dn la chn cc xung c trng;
3) Cc dng xung th tiu chun;
4) Hng dn thc hin cc php th min nhim i vi xung.
3) ANSI/IEEE C62.45, "IEEE Guide on surge testing for equipment connected to lowvoltage AC power circuits" - Tiu chun M
Tiu chun ny hng dn thc hin th xung i vi giao din ngun ca cc thit b
ni vi mng in h p phi chu s qu p t bin.
Cc ni dung chnh ca tiu chun:
Nhng ni dung ca tiu chun cp:
1) Thit b th;
2) Th tc th;
3) Cc mch ghp v gii ghp;
4) Ni t;
5) nh gi cc kt qu th.
4) Cc tiu chun IEC lin quan n thit b chng st trn ng in h p:
- IEC 61643 Low-voltage surge protective devices
- IEC 61643-1 Low-voltage surge protective devices - Part 1: Surge protective devices
connected to low-voltage power distribution systems Performance requirements and
testing methods
- IEC 61643-12 Low-voltage surge protective devices - Part 12: Surge protective devices
connected to low-voltage power distribution systems - Selection and application
principles
- IEC 61643-301 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 301: General test specifications

12

- IEC 61643-302 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge

protective devices Part 302: General performance specifications
- IEC 61643-303 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 303: General selection and application principles
- IEC 61643-311 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 311: Test specification for gas discharge tubes (GDTs)
- IEC 61643-312 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 312: Performance specification for gas discharge tubes (GDTs)
- IEC 61643-313 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 313: Selection and applications principles for gas discharge
tubes (GDTs)
- IEC 61643-321 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 321: Test specification for avalanche breakdown diodes (ABDs)
- IEC 61643-322 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 322: Performance specification for avalanche breakdown
diodes (ABDs)
- IEC 61643-323 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 323: Selection and applications principles for avalanche
breakdown diodes (ABDs)
- IEC 61643-331 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 331: Test specification for metal oxide varistors (MOVs)
- IEC 61643-332 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 332: Performance specification for metal oxide varistors
(MOVs)
- IEC 61643-333 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 333: Selection and application principles for metal oxide
varistors (MOVs)
- IEC 61643-341 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 341: Test specification for thyristor surge suppressors (TSSs)

13

- IEC 61643-342 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge

protective devices Part 342: Performance specification for thyristor surge suppressors
(TSSs)
- IEC 61643-343 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 343: Selection and application principles for thyristor surge
suppressors (TSSs)
Trong cc tiu chun trn ch c tiu chun IEC 61643-1 v IEC 61643-12 l tiu chun
ca thit b chng st trn ng in h p.
Tiu chun IEC 61643-1 a ra cc yu cu v bi o cho thit b chng st c s
dng lp t vo mng in n 1000 V a.c v 1500 V d.c.
Tiu chun IEC 61643-12 a ra cc hng dn la chn v s dng thit b chng st
trn ng in h p.
5. Tiu chun Anh: BS EN 61643-1:2007: Low-voltage surge protective devices.
Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power systems. Requirements and
tests
6. Tiu chun c: DIN EN 61643-1: 2007:
Niederspannung

Teil

11:

berspannungsschutzgerte fr

berspannungsschutzgerte

fr

den

Einsatz

in

Niederspannungsanlagen - Anforderungen und Prfungen (IEC 61643-1:1998 +

Corrigendum 1998, modifiziert); Deutsche Fassung EN 61643-11:2002 + A11:2007
7. Tiu chun php: NF En 61643-1: 2002 Low-voltage Surge Protective Devices - Part
11:Surge Protective Device Connected To Low-voltage Power Systems - Requirements
And Tests
8. Tiu chun Ireland: I.S. EN 61643-1: 2012 Low-voltage Surge Protective Devices Part 1: Surge Protective Devices Connected to Low-voltage Power Systems Requirements and Tests
10. Tiu chun Thy S: SN EN 61643-1/A11:2007 Title (english): Low-voltage surge
protective devices - Part 1: Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power
systems - Requirements and tests
11. Tiu chun Thy in: SS EN 61643-1: 2007 Low-voltage surge protective devices
- Part 1: Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power systems Requirements and tests
14

12. Tiu chun Ty Ban Nha: UNE-EN 61643-1:2005 Low-voltage surge protective
devices - Part 1: Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power systems Requirements and tests.
13. Tiu chun Estonia: EVS EN 61643-1: 2012 Low-voltage surge protective devices Part 1: Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power systems Requirements and tests.
14. Tiu chun Na Uy: NEK EN 61643-1:2012 Low-voltage surge protective devices Part 1: Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power systems Requirements and tests.

4. S c xy dng tiu chun v phn tch ti liu

4.1 Phn tch cc tiu chun
4.1.1 Tiu chun IEC
y ban k thut in t Quc t (IEC) l t chc tiu chun quc t c cc quc gia
tham chiu ti liu nhiu nht.
a) IEC 61643-1
y l tiu chun thit b bo v xung s dng trn mng in h p cc yu cu v
phng php th nghim, b tiu chun ny bao gm ni dung nh sau:
Phm vi tiu chun:
Tiu chun ny p dng cho thit b bo v xung chng li cc nh hng trc tip v
gin tip ca st hoc cc t bin in p khc. Cc thit b ny c s dng
c ni vo ngun a.c 50/60Hz c in p n 1000 V hiu dng hoc hoc d.c c
in p 1500 V d.c.
Ni dung:
- Phm vi p dng
- Cc ti liu vin dn
- Cc nh ngha
- iu kin s dng
- Phn loi
15

- Cc tiu chun k thut

- Cc yu cu
- Phng php o th
Nhn xt:
- Tiu chun IEC 61643-1 nu ra c phm vi p dng cho cc thit b bo v xung s
dng trn mng in h p chng li nh hng trc tip v gin tip ca st hoc in
p t bin khc.
- Mc ch ca cc thit b bo v xung l bo v thit b in hin i c u ni n
mng vin thng v mng bo hiu vi in p h thng danh nh nn n 1000
V(r.m.s) a.c v 1500 V d.c
b) Cc tiu chun IEC khc:
- IEC 61643-301 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 301: General test specifications
- IEC 61643-302 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 302: General performance specifications
- IEC 61643-303 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 303: General selection and application principles
- IEC 61643-311 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 311: Test specification for gas discharge tubes (GDTs)
- IEC 61643-312 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 312: Performance specification for gas discharge tubes (GDTs)
- IEC 61643-313 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 313: Selection and applications principles for gas discharge
tubes (GDTs)
- IEC 61643-321 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 321: Test specification for avalanche breakdown diodes (ABDs)
- IEC 61643-322 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 322: Performance specification for avalanche breakdown
diodes (ABDs)

16

- IEC 61643-323 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge

protective devices Part 323: Selection and applications principles for avalanche
breakdown diodes (ABDs)
- IEC 61643-331 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 331: Test specification for metal oxide varistors (MOVs)
- IEC 61643-332 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 332: Performance specification for metal oxide varistors
(MOVs)
- IEC 61643-333 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 333: Selection and application principles for metal oxide
varistors (MOVs)
- IEC 61643-341 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 341: Test specification for thyristor surge suppressors (TSSs)
- IEC 61643-342 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 342: Performance specification for thyristor surge suppressors
(TSSs)
- IEC 61643-343 Low-voltage surge protective devices Components for surge
protective devices Part 343: Selection and application principles for thyristor surge
suppressors (TSSs)
Ni dung:
y l cc tiu chun v cc linh kin, thnh phn s dng trong thit b bo v xung
nh MOV, SAD, Thyristor, triac, GAD, v.v v hng dn cch la chn linh kin, thnh
phn.
Nhn xt:
- Cc tiu chun IEC ny khng ph hp la chn lm ti liu tham kho xy dng
tiu chun Vit Nam v thit b bo v xung.

4.1.2 Tiu chun UL 1449

Tiu chun UL 1449 phin bn 3 nm 2009 Standard for Safety - Transient Voltage
Surge Suppressors
17

Tiu chun ny quy nh cc yu cu v php th i cc thit b chng st trn ng

in h p 50/60 Hz c in p hiu dng nh hn 1000 V.
Cc ni dung chnh ca tiu chun:
1) Cc yu cu v cu trc vt l;
2) Cc yu cu v php th cht lng hot ng;
3) Cc php th trong khi sn xut.
Nhn xt:
- Tiu chun UL 1449 bao gm mt s nh ngha, cu trc, cc yu cu in, c kh,
hot ng v cc php o th trong sn xut. Tiu chun ny khng ph hp la
chn lm ti liu tham kho xy dng tiu chun Vit Nam v thit b bo v xung trn
ng in h p..
4.1.3 Tiu chun ANSI/IEEE C62.41
ANSI/IEEE C62.41, "IEEE Recommended Practice on Surge Voltages in Low-Voltage
AC Power Circuits" - Tiu chun M.
Tiu chun hng dn la chn cc php th in p v dng in nh gi kh
nng chu ng xung ca cc h thng v thit b ni vi ngun in cung cp cc
lnh vc dn dng, thng mi v cng nghip nh. Trong mt nh trm, thng c 3
khu vc tu theo v tr tng i ca n vi pha ng in i vo nh. Vi mi khu
vc, s c cc dng sng in p v dng in c trng.
Cc ni dung chnh ca tiu chun:
1) Ngun gc ca cc xung in p;
2) Hng dn la chn cc xung c trng;
3) Cc dng xung th tiu chun;
4) Hng dn thc hin cc php th min nhim i vi xung.
Nhn xt: Tiu chun ny ch a ra cc yu cu v xung v cc dng xung th
thit b SPD. Tiu chun ny khng ph hp la chn lm ti liu tham kho xy
dng tiu chun Vit Nam v thit b bo v xung trn ng in h p..
4.1.4 Tiu chun ANSI/IEEE C62.45
ANSI/IEEE C62.45, "IEEE Guide on surge testing for equipment connected to lowvoltage AC power circuits" - Tiu chun M
18

Cc ni dung chnh ca tiu chun:

Nhng ni dung ca tiu chun cp:
1) Thit b th;
2) Th tc th;
3) Cc mch ghp v gii ghp;
4) Ni t;
5) nh gi cc kt qu th.
Nhn xt: Tiu chun ny hng dn thc hin th xung i vi giao din ngun ca
cc thit b ni vi mng in h p phi chu s qu p t bin. Tiu chun ny khng
ph hp la chn lm ti liu tham kho xy dng tiu chun Vit Nam v thit b
bo v xung trn ng in h p..
4.1.5 Tiu chun cc nc Chu u
a) BS EN 61643-1:2007: Low-voltage surge protective devices. Surge protective
devices connected to low-voltage power systems. Requirements and tests
Nhn xt: Tiu chun quc gai anh chp thun nguyn vn tiu chun IEC 61643-1
phin bn 2005.
b) DIN EN 61643-1: 2007: berspannungsschutzgerte fr Niederspannung - Teil 1:
berspannungsschutzgerte fr den Einsatz in Niederspannungsanlagen Anforderungen und Prfungen (IEC 61643-1:1998 + Corrigendum 1998, modifiziert);
Deutsche Fassung EN 61643-1:2002 + A11:2007
Nhn xt: y l tiu chun quc gia c xy dng chp thun nguyn vn tiu chun
IEC 61643-1 phin bn nm 2005.
c. Tiu chun php: NF EN 61643-1: 2002 Low-voltage Surge Protective Devices Part 1: Surge Protective Device Connected To Low-voltage Power Systems Requirements And Tests
Nhn xt: y l tiu chun quc gia Php xy dng chp thun nguyn vn tiu
chun IEC 61643-1 phin bn nm 2005.
d. Tiu chun Ireland: I.S. EN 61643-1:2012 Low-voltage Surge Protective Devices Part 11: Surge Protective Devices Connected to Low-voltage Power Systems Requirements and Tests
19

Nhn xt: y l tiu chun quc gia Ireland xy dng chp thun nguyn vn tiu
chun IEC 61643-1 phin bn nm 2005.
e. Tiu chun B: NBN EN 61643-1:2003 Low-voltage Surge Protective Devices - Part
1: Surge Protective Device Connected To Low-voltage Power Systems - Requirements
And Tests
Nhn xt: y l tiu chun quc gia B xy dng chp thun nguyn vn tiu chun
IEC 61643-1 phin bn nm 2005.
f. Tiu chun Thy S: SN EN 61643-1/A11:2007 Title (english): Low-voltage surge
protective devices - Part 1: Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power
systems - Requirements and tests
Nhn xt: y l tiu chun quc gia Thy S xy dng chp thun nguyn vn tiu
chun IEC 61643-1 phin bn nm 2005.
g. Tiu chun Thy in: SS EN 61643-1: 2007 Low-voltage surge protective devices Part 1: Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power systems Requirements and tests
Nhn xt: y l tiu chun quc gia Thy in xy dng chp thun nguyn vn tiu
chun IEC 61643-1 phin bn nm 2005.

h. Tiu chun Ty Ban Nha: UNE-EN 61643-1:2005 Low-voltage surge protective

devices - Part 1: Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power systems Requirements and tests.
Nhn xt: y l tiu chun quc gia Ty Ban Nha xy dng chp thun nguyn vn
tiu chun IEC 61643-1 phin bn nm 2005.
i. Tiu chun Estonia: EVS EN 61643-1: 2012 Low-voltage surge protective devices Part 1: Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power systems Requirements and tests.
Nhn xt: y l tiu chun quc gia Estonia xy dng chp thun nguyn vn tiu
chun IEC 61643-1 phin bn nm 2005.
k. Tiu chun Na Uy: NEK EN 61643-1:2012 Low-voltage surge protective devices Part 1: Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power systems Requirements and tests.
20

Nhn xt: y l tiu chun quc gia Na Uy xy dng chp thun nguyn vn tiu
chun IEC 61643-1 phin bn nm 2005.

4.2 La chn ti liu tham chiu chnh

Da vo cc s c a ra v nhng phn tch tng s c tiu chun ca cc t chc
v ca mt s nc, b tiu chun ca IEC 61643 -1 l mt b tiu chun y , cht
ch, khoa hc v c tnh quc t cao. Cc iu kin, yu cu, th nghim r rng v
ph hp vi Vit Nam. y l b tiu chun c nhiu quc gia s dng lm ti liu
gc xy dng tiu chun quc gia.
Nhm thc hin ti xut tn tiu chun Tiu chun quc gia thit b bo v xung
c ni n mng vin thng v mng bo hiu cc yu cu v phng php th
nghim c bin son da trn Tiu chun tham kho gc l IEC 61643 -1 phin bn
2005.
5. Ni dung chnh ca bn d tho tiu chun
5.1 Tn tiu chun xut
Tiu chun quc gia v thit b chng qu p, qu dng trong h thng phn phi ngun
in h p Cc yu cu v phng php th nghim
L do:
- Thit b chng st lp trn ng in h p c gi chung l thit b bo v xung
(surge protective devices-SPD). Do chc nng ca SPD l bo v chng qu p v qu
dng do nh hng trc tip ca st, cc nh hng khc nh cc t bin trn li in
nh xung ng m, t bin ngun pht v.v.
- Thit b bo v xung khng ch c lp t bo v cho cc thit b Vin thng m n
cn c s dng rng ri bo v cho ngun in h p cp ngun cho cc thit b
in t nn phm vi m rng hn phm vi cng ti.
5.2 B cc ca tiu chun
Tiu chun ny c xy dng vi b cc da theo quy nh trong 03/2011/TT-BTTTT
ca B thng tin truyn thng ngy 04 thng 01 nm 2011 bao gm.
1. Phm vi p dng
2. Ti liu vin dn
21

3. Cc nh ngha, k hiu v ch vit tt

4. iu kin s dng
5. Phn loi
6. Cc tiu chun
7. Cc yu cu
Cc ph lc

6. Ti liu tham kho

Ni dung ca tiu chun TCVN xxx Tiu chun quc gia thit b bo v xung ni n
h thng phn phi in h p cc yu cu v phng php th nghim c xy
dng da theo phng php chp thun nguyn vn v ni dung da trn tiu chun
tham kho gc l IEC 61643-1 Low voltage surge protective devices - Part 1 Surge
protective devices connected to Low-voltage power distribution system - Performance
requirements and testing methods

Bng 1- Bng i chiu tiu chun Ti liu gc IEC 61643-1

Ti liu gc
Ni dung tiu chun
1. Phm vi p dng

IEC 61643-1
Mc 1.1 Scope

Sa i/b xung
Chp thun, c sa
i tn thit b

2. Ti liu vin dn

Mc 1.2 Normative references

Chp thun nguyn

vn

3. nh ngha, k hiu v
ch vit tt
3.1 nh ngha

Mc 3 Definitions

Chp thun nguyn

vn

3.2 Ch vit tt

T xy dng

4. iu kin s dng

2. Service conditions

4.1 Thng thng

2.1 Normal

Chp thun nguyn

22

Ti liu gc

Ni dung tiu chun

Sa i/b xung

IEC 61643-1
vn
4.2 Bt thng

2.2 Abnormal

Chp thun nguyn

vn

5. Phn loi

4 Classifications

Chp thun nguyn

vn

5.1 S cng

4.1 Number of ports

Chp thun nguyn

vn

5.2 Cu to SPD

4.2 SPD design topology

Chp thun nguyn

vn

5.3 Th SPD lp I, II, III

4.3 SPD class I, II and III tests

Chp thun nguyn

vn

5.4 V tr lp t

4.4 Location

Chp thun nguyn

vn

5.5 Kh nng tip cn c

4.5 Accessibility

Chp thun nguyn

vn

5.6 Phng php lp t

4.6 Mounting method

Chp thun nguyn

vn

5.7 B ngt kt ni SPD

4.7 SPD disconnector

Chp thun nguyn

vn

5.8 Bo v qu dng

4.8 Overcurrent protection

Chp thun nguyn

vn

5.9 Mc bo v ca v theo

4.9 Degree of protection

Chp thun nguyn

m IP ca IEC 60529

provided by enclosures

vn

according to IP codes of IEC

60529
5.10 Di nhit

4.10 Temperature range

Chp thun nguyn

vn

5.11 H thng

4.11 System
23

Chp thun nguyn

Ni dung tiu chun

Ti liu gc

Sa i/b xung

IEC 61643-1
vn
6. Tiu chun

5 Standard ratings

Chp thun nguyn

vn

6.1 Gi tr tiu chun dng

xung i vi php th lp I

5.1 Preferred values of

impulse current for class I
tests Iimp

Chp thun nguyn

5.2 Preferred values of

nominal discharge current for
class II tests In

Chp thun nguyn

5.3 Preferred values of opencircuit voltage for class III tests

Uoc

Chp thun nguyn

5.4 Preferred values of voltage

protection level Up

Chp thun nguyn

5.5 Preferred values of r.m.s.

or d.c. maximum continuous
operating voltage Uc

Chp thun nguyn

6 Requirements

Chp thun nguyn

vn

Iimp.
6.2 Gi tr tiu chun ca
dng phng danh nh cho

vn

php th lp II In
6.3 Gi tr tiu chun ca
in p h mch i vi

vn

php th lp III Uoc

6.4 Gi tr tiu chun ca
mc vo v in p Up
6.5 Gi tr tiu chun in p
r.m.s hoc d.c lm vic lin

vn

vn

tc ln nht Uc.
7. Cc yu cu

vn
7.1 Cc yu cu chung

6.1 General requirements

Chp thun nguyn

vn

7.1.1 Nhn dng

6.1.1 Identification

Chp thun nguyn

vn

7.1.2 nh du

6.1.2 Marking

Chp thun nguyn

vn

24

Ti liu gc

Ni dung tiu chun

Sa i/b xung

IEC 61643-1
7.2 Cc Yu cu in

6.2 Electrical requirements

Chp thun nguyn

vn

7.2.1 Kt ni in

6.2.1 Electrical connections

Chp thun nguyn

vn

7.2.2 Mc in p b v Up

6.2.2 Voltage protection level

Chp thun nguyn

Up

vn

7.2.3 Th sng dng xung

6.2.3 Class I impulse current

Chp thun nguyn

lp I

test(s)

vn

7.2.4 Th dng phng danh

6.2.4 Class II nominal

Chp thun nguyn

nh lp II

discharge current test(s)

vn

7.2.5 Th sng kt hp lp

6.2.5 Class III combination

Chp thun nguyn

III

wave test(s)

vn

7.2.6 Th cng sut hot

6.2.6 Operating duty test

Chp thun nguyn

ng
7.2.7 B ngt kt ni SPD

vn
6.2.7 SPD disconnector

Chp thun nguyn

vn

7.2.8 Tr khng Tracking

6.2.8 Tracking resistance

Chp thun nguyn

vn

7.2.9 Kh nng chu in mi

6.2.9 Dielectric withstand

Chp thun nguyn

vn

7.2.10 Kh nng chu ngn

6.2.10 Short-circuit withstand

Chp thun nguyn

mch

capability

vn

7.2.11 Hot ng ca b ch

6.2.11 Status indicator

Chp thun nguyn

th trng thi

operation

vn

7.2.12 Cch ly gia cc

6.2.13 Isolation between

Chp thun nguyn

mch ring r

separate circuits

vn

7.3 Cc yu cu v c kh

6.3 Mechanical requirements

Chp thun nguyn

vn

25

Ti liu gc

Ni dung tiu chun

Sa i/b xung

IEC 61643-1
7.3.1 Khi qut

6.3.1 General

Chp thun nguyn

vn

7.3.2 Ni c kh

6.3.2 Mechanical connections

Chp thun nguyn

vn

7.3.3 Kim loi chng n mn

6.3.3 Corrosive resistant

Chp thun nguyn

metals

vn

7.4 Cc Yu cu v mi

6.4 Environmental

Chp thun nguyn

trng

requirements

vn

7.5 Cc yu cu v an ton

6.5 Safety requirements

Chp thun nguyn

vn

7.5.1 Bo v chng tip xc

6.5.1 Protection against direct

Chp thun nguyn

trc tip

contact

vn

7.5.2 Chng chy

6.5.2 Fire resistance

Chp thun nguyn

vn

7.5.3 Tiu th ch ch

6.5.3 Standby power

Chp thun nguyn

Pc

consumption Pc

vn

7.5.4 Dng d IPE

6.5.4 Residual current IPE

Chp thun nguyn

vn

7.5.5 X l trong iu kin

6.5.5 Behaviour under

Chp thun nguyn

qu p tm thi

temporary overvoltages

vn

7.5.6 Dng phng tng ITotal

6.5.6 Total discharge current

Chp thun nguyn

ITotal

vn

7.6 Cc yu cu b sung i

6.6 Additional test

Chp thun nguyn

vi SPD 1 cng v 2 cng

requirements for two-port

vn

vi cc vo v ra khc nhau

SPDs and one-port SPDs with

separate input/output terminals

7.6.1 Phn trm iu chnh

6.6.1 Percent of voltage

Chp thun nguyn

in p

regulation

vn
26

Ti liu gc

Ni dung tiu chun

Sa i/b xung

IEC 61643-1
7.6.2 Dng ti danh nh IL

6.6.2 Rated load current IL

Chp thun nguyn

vn

7.6.3 Kh nng chu xung

6.6.3 Load-side surge

Chp thun nguyn

pha ti

withstand capability

vn

7.6.4 X l qu ti

6.6.4 Overload behaviour

Chp thun nguyn

vn

8. o th loi

7 Type tests

Chp thun nguyn

vn

8.1 Th tc th tng qut

7.1 General testing procedures

Chp thun nguyn

vn

8.1.1 Php th dng xung

7.1.1 Class I impulse current

Chp thun nguyn

lp I

test

vn

8.1.2 Th dng phng danh

7.1.2 Class I and class II

Chp thun nguyn

nh lp I v lp II

nominal discharge current test

vn

8.1.3 Th xung in p lp I

7.1.3 Class I and II voltage

Chp thun nguyn

v II.

impulse test

vn

8.1.4 Th sng kt hp lp

7.1.4 Class III combination

Chp thun nguyn

III

wave test

vn

8.1.5 Th SPD ch dng

7.1.5 Testing of SPDs

Chp thun nguyn

ngoi tri v lp t khng

classified outdoor only and for

vn

tip cn c

mounting out of reach

8.2 Nhn dng v ghi nhn

7.2 Identification and marking

Chp thun nguyn

vn

8.2.1 Kim tra nhn dng v

7.2.1 Verification of the

Chp thun nguyn

ghi nhn

identification and markings

vn

8.2.2 Th bn ca nhn

7.2.2 Test of indelibility of

Chp thun nguyn

markings

vn

7.3 Terminals and connections

Chp thun nguyn

8.3 Kt cui v u ni

27

Ni dung tiu chun

Ti liu gc

Sa i/b xung

IEC 61643-1
vn
8.3.1 Th tc o th tng

7.3.1 General testing

Chp thun nguyn

qut

procedure

vn

8.3.2 Kt cui bng inh vt

7.3.2 Terminals with screws

Chp thun nguyn

vn

8.3.3 u ni khng dng

7.3.3 Screwless terminals

inh vt

Chp thun nguyn

vn

8.3.4 u ni m xuyn lp

7.3.4 Insulation pierced

Chp thun nguyn

cch in

connections

vn

8.3.5 ai c, cm, lp

7.3.5 Nuts, plug, socket

Chp thun nguyn

vn

8.4 Th bo v chng tip

7.4 Testing for protection

Chp thun nguyn

xc trc tip

against direct contact

vn

8.4.1 Phn cch in

7.4.1 Insulated parts

Chp thun nguyn

vn

8.4.2 Thnh phn kim loi

7.4.2 Metal parts

Chp thun nguyn

vn

8.5 Xc nh in p bo v

7.5 Determination of the

Chp thun nguyn

gii hn

measured limiting voltage

vn

8.5.1 Th tc o th xc

7.5.1 Test procedure to

Chp thun nguyn

nhn c thnh phn chuyn

determine the presence of a

vn

mch trong SPD

switching (crowbar) component

in an SPD

8.5.2 Th tc o th in p

7.5.2 Test procedure to

Chp thun nguyn

d vi xung dng 8/20 s.

measure the residual voltage

vn

with 8/20 s current impulses

8.5.3 Th tc o th qu p 7.5.3 Test procedure to

Chp thun nguyn

nh la sn trc xung

vn

measure the front-of-wave

28

Ti liu gc

Ni dung tiu chun

Sa i/b xung

IEC 61643-1
sparkover voltage
8.5.4 Th tc o th in p

7.5.4 Test procedure to

Chp thun nguyn

gii hn vi sng kt hp

measure the limiting voltage

vn

with the combination wave

8.5.5 Php th xen k vi

7.5.5 Alternate test to the

Chp thun nguyn

th sng kt hp (7.5.4),

combination wave test (7.5.4),

vn

khng c mng gii ghp

without a decoupling network

8.6 Php th tnh nng hot

7.6 Operating duty test

ng
8.6.1 Tng qut

Chp thun nguyn

vn

7.6.1 General

Chp thun nguyn

vn

8.6.2 Php th s b xc

7.6.2 Preliminary test to

nh bin ca dng thng

determine the magnitude of the vn

qua

follow current

8.6.3 c tnh ngun tn s

7.6.3 Power frequency source

Chp thun nguyn

dng i vi iu kin ban

characteristics for

vn

preconditioning

8.6.4 Th iu kin ban u

7.6.4 Class I and II

Chp thun nguyn

lp I v lp II

preconditioning tests

vn

8.6.5 Th tnh nng hot

7.6.5 Class I and II operating

Chp thun nguyn

ng lp I v II

duty test

vn

8.6.6 o th tnh nng hot

7.6.6 Class III operating duty

Chp thun nguyn

ng lp III

test

vn

8.7 B ngt kt ni SPD v

7.7 SPD disconnectors and

Chp thun nguyn

thc thi an ton ca SPD

safety performance of

vn

vt ngn

overstressed SPDs

8.7.1 Php th chu ng

7.7.1 Operating duty withstand

Chp thun nguyn

tnh nng hot ng ca b

test of SPD disconnectors

vn

29

Chp thun nguyn

Ti liu gc

Ni dung tiu chun

Sa i/b xung

IEC 61643-1
ngt kt ni
8.7.2 Php th bn nhit

7.7.2 Test of thermal stability of

Chp thun nguyn

ca SPD

SPDs

vn

8.7.3 Kh nng chu dng

7.7.3 Short-circuit withstand

Chp thun nguyn

ngn mch

capability

vn

Ph lc A

Annex A

Chp thun nguyn

vn

Ph lc B

Annex B

Chp thun nguyn

vn

7. Kt lun
Cn c theo ni dung ng k c ph duyt ti hon thin ton b cc mc
tiu nu trong cng khoa hc cng ngh,bao gm:
-

Bn thuyt minh Tiu chun Vit Nam

Bn d tho tiu chun bng ting Vit v ting Anh

30